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except_v the_o possession_n of_o such_o as_o have_v oppose_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o lawful_a right_n as_o derive_v from_o the_o testament_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o thereby_o be_v make_v a_o pretence_n of_o legal_a forfeiture_n in_o all_o that_o resist_v he_o but_o this_o blow_n to_o so_o many_o estate_n and_o family_n be_v give_v at_o once_o and_o no_o more_o renew_v on_o the_o contrary_a justice_n be_v administer_v equal_o to_o the_o english_a man_n upon_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o norman_n who_o presume_v upon_o the_o king_n favour_n in_o prejudice_n of_o right_n and_o of_o those_o law_n he_o have_v confirm_v or_o establish_v whereof_o one_o memorable_a instance_n remain_v upon_o record_n even_o in_o those_o writer_n who_o be_v most_o severe_a upon_o the_o action_n and_o memory_n of_o this_o prince_n it_o be_v a_o action_n between_o warren_n a_o norman_a and_o sherburn_n a_o english_a man_n the_o first_o by_o virtue_n of_o 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and_o though_o it_o be_v sometime_o levy_v yet_o very_o seldom_o and_o cautious_o by_o some_o few_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o but_o once_o or_o twice_o by_o this_o norman_a prince_n and_o then_o most_o probable_o upon_o the_o true_a natural_a occasion_n which_o have_v give_v it_o the_o first_o original_a thus_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o tax_n before_o mention_v and_o without_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o danish_a invasion_n by_o some_o writer_n who_o seem_v to_o take_v all_o occasion_n of_o defame_v the_o action_n and_o memory_n of_o this_o king_n and_o to_o avoid_v all_o just_a excuse_n of_o any_o that_o be_v ill_o resent_v and_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o ill_a talon_n of_o the_o monkish_a writer_n who_o measure_v the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n of_o prince_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o favour_n or_o disaffection_n to_o the_o clergy_n who_o they_o account_v or_o style_v the_o church_n though_o this_o general_a appellation_n be_v know_v to_o comprehend_v 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branch_n of_o the_o crown_n revenue_n consist_v of_o first_o the_o land_n of_o old_a reserve_v as_o a_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n household_n and_o so_o reckon_v as_o crown-land_n these_o at_o first_o yield_v only_o certain_a quantity_n of_o provision_n as_o beef_n sheep_n wheat_n hay_o oates_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n the_o tenor_n by_o which_o they_o hold_v and_o the_o quantity_n of_o provision_n find_v necessary_a for_o the_o king_n household_n what_o overplus_n remain_v be_v compound_v for_o and_o pay_v in_o money_n according_a to_o rate_n usual_a and_o agree_v the_o next_o be_v a_o duty_n reserve_v ancient_o out_o of_o every_o knight_n fee_n which_o at_o first_o be_v constant_o pay_v as_o a_o quitrent_n but_o be_v small_a come_v in_o time_n to_o be_v neglect_v by_o the_o king_n that_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o military_a attendance_n of_o the_o knight_n in_o their_o war_n and_o with_o levy_v sometime_o a_o great_a duty_n upon_o great_a or_o 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all_o by_o his_o own_o care_n and_o the_o patience_n of_o his_o man_n from_o the_o example_n of_o their_o leader_n he_o march_v near_o the_o border_n without_o any_o opposition_n though_o common_a fame_n have_v make_v he_o expect_v the_o scotch_a will_v give_v he_o battle_n in_o england_n and_o not_o the_o trouble_v of_o so_o long_a a_o march._n but_o malcolm_n their_o king_n now_o destitute_a of_o hope_n or_o assistance_n from_o any_o foreign_a confederate_n or_o any_o insurrection_n in_o england_n after_o the_o late_a disaster_n of_o the_o discontent_a lord_n begin_v to_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o instead_o of_o further_a invade_v england_n change_v his_o counsel_n and_o resolve_v only_o upon_o a_o defensive_a war._n at_o the_o news_n of_o king_n william_n entrance_n into_o the_o northern_a province_n he_o quit_v northumberland_n and_o with_o good_a order_n retreat_v back_o to_o the_o border_n and_o there_o encamp_v his_o army_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n without_o make_v any_o further_a incursion_n into_o the_o english_a territory_n either_o to_o secure_v his_o provision_n or_o not_o to_o provoke_v his_o enemy_n and_o render_v all_o term_n of_o reconcilement_n desperate_a or_o not_o to_o endanger_v his_o retreat_n in_o case_n of_o any_o disaster_n the_o king_n of_o england_n approach_v the_o border_n and_o thereby_o the_o scotch_a army_n think_v fit_a likewise_o to_o encamp_v his_o own_o both_o to_o refresh_v his_o soldier_n harass_v by_o so_o long_a and_o difficult_a a_o march_n as_o also_o to_o discover_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n observe_v their_o countenance_n their_o order_n and_o their_o motion_n and_o thereby_o judge_v of_o their_o design_n and_o direct_v his_o own_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n so_o that_o for_o some_o day_n the_o two_o army_n stand_v at_o a_o bay_n seem_v both_o prepare_v for_o a_o fierce_a encounter_n and_o yet_o both_o content_a to_o delay_v it_o
he_o have_v lay_v in_o a_o advantageous_a pass_n he_o break_v they_o kill_v some_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n then_o he_o advance_v against_o the_o main_a body_n where_o the_o king_n command_v and_o by_o a_o unnatural_a chance_n he_o charge_v his_o old_a father_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o by_o the_o stroke_n of_o his_o lance_n he_o wound_v he_o in_o the_o arm_n and_o overthrow_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o king_n call_v out_o upon_o his_o fall_n his_o son_n immediate_o know_v his_o voice_n and_o sting_v upon_o the_o sudden_a with_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o crime_n and_o his_o duty_n he_o leap_v from_o his_o horse_n raise_v his_o father_n up_o from_o the_o ground_n fall_v down_o upon_o his_o knee_n beg_v pardon_n of_o his_o offence_n with_o offer_n upon_o it_o to_o return_v to_o his_o duty_n and_o obedience_n the_o king_n move_v by_o the_o same_o force_n of_o nature_n receive_v his_o submission_n forgive_v he_o and_o embrace_v he_o end_v a_o adventure_n in_o tear_n 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for_o any_o man_n to_o conjecture_v from_o what_o side_n any_o new_a storm_n shall_v arise_v but_o the_o decree_n of_o heaven_n be_v wrap_v up_o in_o the_o cloud_n and_o the_o event_n of_o future_a thing_n hide_v in_o the_o dark_a from_o the_o eye_n of_o mortal_a men._n the_o wise_a council_n may_v be_v discompose_v by_o the_o small_a accident_n and_o the_o secure_a peace_n of_o state_n and_o kingdom_n may_v be_v disturb_v by_o the_o light_a passion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o deep_a design_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v they_o for_o though_o the_o wise_a reflection_n of_o the_o best_a historian_n as_o well_o as_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o private_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o ascribe_v the_o action_n and_o council_n of_o prince_n to_o interest_n or_o reason_n of_o state_n yet_o whoever_o can_v trace_v they_o to_o their_o true_a spring_n will_v be_v often_o force_v to_o derive_v they_o from_o the_o same_o passion_n and_o personal_a disposition_n which_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o private_a 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receive_v they_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o kindness_n and_o as_o be_v think_v not_o without_o design_n of_o renew_v old_a practice_n with_o duke_n robert_n to_o his_o father_n prejudice_n whatever_o affair_n may_v busy_v the_o thought_n of_o that_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n those_o of_o lewis_n the_o young_a dauphin_n and_o prince_n henry_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o common_a entertainment_n of_o youth_n and_o of_o leisure_n love_n hunting_n play_n and_o other_o such_o divertisement_n wherein_o the_o similitude_n of_o age_n and_o of_o custom_n make_v they_o constant_a companion_n it_o happen_v one_o evening_n that_o the_o dauphin_n play_v at_o chess_n at_o the_o prince_n lodging_n lose_v a_o great_a many_o game_n and_o much_o money_n to_o prince_n henry_n and_o grow_v thereupon_o first_o into_o ill_a humour_n and_o at_o length_n into_o ill_a language_n which_o be_v return_v by_o the_o
prince_n the_o dauphin_z fall_v into_o passion_n call_v he_o son_n of_o a_o bastard_n and_o throw_v some_o of_o the_o chessman_n at_o his_o head_n upon_o which_o prince_n henry_n enrage_v take_v up_o the_o chessboard_n and_o strike_v the_o dauphin_n with_o such_o fury_n on_o the_o head_n that_o he_o lay_v he_o bleed_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o have_v kill_v he_o if_o his_o brother_n robert_n have_v not_o retain_v he_o and_o make_v he_o sensible_a how_o much_o more_o it_o concern_v he_o to_o make_v his_o escape_n than_o pursue_v his_o revenge_n and_o thereupon_o they_o go_v down_o immediate_o take_v horse_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o speed_n or_o their_o own_o good_a fortune_n get_v safe_a to_o pontoise_n before_o they_o can_v be_v reach_v by_o the_o french_a that_o pursue_v they_o the_o king_n of_o france_n exasperate_v by_o this_o accident_n and_o indignity_n to_o his_o son_n which_o revive_v a_o inveterate_a malice_n or_o envy_n he_o have_v against_o king_n william_n first_o demand_v satisfaction_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n prepare_v for_o revenge_n both_o by_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o invade_v normandy_n and_o take_v private_a measure_n with_o duke_n robert_n to_o divest_v his_o brother_n henry_n of_o his_o share_n in_o the_o government_n and_o leave_v the_o dominion_n of_o that_o duchy_n to_o the_o duke_n according_a to_o his_o former_a pretension_n ground_v upon_o his_o father_n promise_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o a_o witness_n still_o pretend_v to_o be_v concern_v the_o king_n of_o england_n see_v the_o war_n inevitable_a enter_v upon_o it_o with_o his_o usual_a vigour_n and_o with_o incredible_a celerity_n transport_v a_o brave_a english_a army_n invade_v france_n and_o take_v several_a town_n in_o poictou_n whilst_o the_o french_a take_v the_o city_n of_o vernon_n by_o which_o hostility_n on_o both_o side_n the_o first_o war_n begin_v between_o england_n and_o france_n which_o seem_v afterward_o to_o have_v be_v entail_v 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against_o he_o which_o be_v begin_v and_o pursue_v with_o great_a heat_n and_o animosity_n on_o both_o side_n with_o equal_a force_n but_o unequal_a fortune_n which_o favour_v either_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n cause_n the_o valour_n of_o his_o troop_n or_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o leader_n upon_o all_o encounter_n he_o march_v into_o france_n take_v nantes_n and_o burn_v it_o with_o many_o village_n about_o it_o say_v that_o to_o destroy_v the_o wasp_n their_o nest_n must_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o action_n and_o by_o that_o of_o the_o fire_n which_o he_o too_o near_o approach_v he_o fall_v into_o a_o distemper_n which_o force_v he_o to_o retire_v his_o army_n and_o return_v to_o roven_n where_o he_o lay_v sick_a for_o some_o time_n with_o ill_a symptom_n that_o give_v his_o friend_n apprehension_n and_o hope_n to_o his_o enemy_n during_o the_o expectation_n of_o this_o event_n both_o side_n be_v quiet_a by_o a_o sort_n of_o tacit_n and_o voluntary_a truce_n between_o they_o the_o king_n of_o france_n talk_v of_o his_o sickness_n and_o mock_v at_o the_o corpulency_n to_o which_o he_o be_v grow_v of_o late_a year_n say_v king_n william_n be_v go_v only_o to_o lay_v his_o great_a belly_n at_o roven_n and_o that_o he_o doubt_v he_o must_v be_v at_o charge_n to_o set_v up_o light_n at_o his_o uprising_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v tell_v this_o scoff_n send_v king_n philip_n word_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o sit_v up_o after_o his_o lie_v in_o and_o that_o when_o he_o be_v church_v he_o will_v save_v he_o the_o charge_n of_o set_v up_o light_n and_o come_v himself_o and_o light_v a_o thousand_o fire_n in_o france_n no_o injury_n be_v so_o sensible_a to_o mankind_n in_o general_n as_o those_o of_o scorn_n and_o no_o quarrel_n pursue_v between_o prince_n with_o so_o much_o sharpness_n and_o violence_n as_o those_o which_o arise_v from_o personal_a animosity_n or_o private_a passion_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a like_o other_o mortal_a men._n the_o king_n recover_v gather_v the_o great_a force_n he_o can_v raise_v both_o of_o english_a and_o norman_n march_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n with_o fire_n and_o spoil_n wherever_o he_o come_v approaches_z within_z sight_n of_o paris_n where_o that_o king_n be_v retire_v there_o king_n william_n send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o be_v up_o and_o abroad_o and_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v he_o abroad_o too_o but_o the_o french_a king_n resolve_v to_o let_v this_o fury_n pass_v and_o appear_v not_o in_o the_o field_n which_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n and_o ravage_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o king_n ride_v about_o to_o observe_v his_o advantage_n and_o give_v his_o order_n and_o strain_v his_o horse_n to_o leap_v a_o ditch_n in_o his_o way_n bruise_v the_o bottom_n of_o his_o belly_n against_o the_o pommel_n of_o his_o saddle_n with_o such_o a_o weight_n and_o so_o much_o pain_n as_o give_v he_o a_o relapse_n of_o his_o illness_n so_o late_o recover_v force_v he_o to_o march_v his_o army_n back_o into_o normandy_n and_o to_o go_v himself_o to_o roven_n here_o his_o bruise_v turn_v to_o a_o rupture_n and_o his_o sickness_n increase_a with_o the_o anguish_n of_o his_o wound_n give_v too_o soon_o and_o true_a apprehension_n of_o his_o danger_n yet_o he_o languish_v for_o some_o time_n which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o do_v many_o act_n of_o great_a charity_n and_o give_v other_o testimony_n of_o piety_n and_o resignation_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o to_o dispose_v the_o succession_n and_o affair_n of_o his_o state_n leave_v by_o his_o testament_n the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n robert_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o william_n his_o second_o son_n and_o all_o his_o treasure_n which_o be_v very_o great_a to_z henry_n his_o third_z after_o this_o he_o end_v his_o life_n in_o the_o full_a career_n of_o fortune_n and_o victory_n which_o attend_v he_o to_o his_o grave_n through_o the_o long_a course_n of_o more_o than_o threescore_o year_n reign_v for_o he_o begin_v that_o in_o normandy_n about_o ten_o year_n old_a and_o continue_v it_o above_o forty_o year_n before_o his_o english_a expedition_n after_o which_o he_o reign_v above_o twenty_o year_n in_o england_n and_o die_v in_o or_o about_o the_o seventy_o second_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1087._o several_a writer_n show_v their_o ill_a talon_n to_o this_o prince_n in_o make_v particular_a remark_n how_o his_o corpse_n be_v immediate_o forsake_v by_o all_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o expire_v how_o the_o monk_n of_o a_o abbey_n he_o have_v found_v be_v thereby_o induce_v to_o come_v of_o charity_n and_o take_v the_o care_n of_o his_o body_n and_o his_o burial_n which_o he_o have_v order_v to_o be_v at_o caen_n