be_v relieve_v by_o the_o athenian_n garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o leosthenes_n who_o have_v be_v before_o leave_v there_o alexander_n set_v upon_o the_o athenian_n themselves_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o as_o they_o be_v watch_v and_o have_v set_v a_o guard_n upon_o alexander_n fleet_n which_o then_o lie_v at_o panormus_n he_o fall_v upon_o they_o on_o a_o sudden_a and_o obtain_v a_o unexpected_a victory_n for_o he_o not_o only_o rescue_v his_o man_n out_o of_o the_o imminent_a danger_n wherewith_o they_o be_v surround_v at_o panormus_n but_o likewise_o take_v five_o athenian_a galley_n and_o one_o of_o peparethus_n and_o six_o hundred_o prisoner_n the_o athenian_n be_v enrage_v at_o this_o misfortune_n condemn_v leosthenes_n to_o death_n and_o confiscate_v all_o his_o good_n and_o make_v charetes_n commander_n in_o his_o stead_n and_o send_v he_o with_o a_o considerable_a fleet_n into_o those_o part_n who_o spend_v his_o time_n only_o in_o scare_v the_o enemy_n and_o 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by_o that_o king_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n with_o other_o thing_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o know_a part_n of_o the_o world_n asiae_n veteribus_fw-la cognitâ—_n tabula_fw-la book_n xvi_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o writer_n of_o history_n whether_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o action_n of_o king_n preface_n preface_n or_o of_o particular_a city_n to_o relate_v the_o whole_a from_o the_o beginning_n to_o the_o conclusion_n for_o we_o conceive_v that_o hereby_o the_o history_n be_v both_o better_a remember_v and_o more_o clear_o understand_v for_o imperfect_a relation_n without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o what_o be_v begin_v give_v a_o unpleasant_a check_n to_o the_o diligent_a reader_n be_v eager_a expectation_n but_o where_o the_o matter_n be_v draw_v down_o by_o a_o continue_a thread_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o narration_n such_o write_n make_v the_o history_n complete_a in_o all_o its_o part_n but_o more_o especial_o 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the_o phocian_o those_o that_o rob_v and_o spoil_a the_o temple_n at_o delphos_n come_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o god_n there_o he_o be_v make_v a_o member_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o amphictyon_n and_o for_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o god_n the_o right_a of_o vote_v in_o the_o assembly_n the_o court_n of_o the_o amphictyon_n be_v the_o great_a court_n of_o greece_n which_o sit_v at_o delphos_n in_o phocis_n like_v to_o the_o states-general_n at_o the_o hague_n vid._n paus_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 8._o the_o phocian_o have_v two_o vote_n in_o that_o assembly_n senate_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o phocian_o who_o he_o have_v overcome_v be_v allot_v to_o he_o after_o he_o have_v overcome_v the_o illyrian_n paeones_n thracian_n scythian_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v to_o they_o his_o thought_n be_v whole_o employ_v how_o to_o destroy_v the_o persian_a monarchy_n but_o after_o he_o have_v set_v free_a all_o the_o grecian_a city_n and_o be_v promise_v force_n to_o be_v raise_v for_o the_o expedition_n into_o asia_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o his_o preparation_n he_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n but_o he_o leave_v those_o and_o so_o many_o more_o force_n behind_o he_o that_o his_o son_n alexander_n have_v no_o occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o confederate_n in_o the_o overturning_a of_o the_o persian_a empire_n and_o all_o those_o thing_n he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n as_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o own_o valour_n for_o this_o king_n excel_v most_o in_o the_o art_n of_o a_o general_n stoutness_n of_o spirit_n and_o clearness_n of_o judgement_n and_o apprehension_n but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o in_o a_o preface_n set_v forth_o his_o action_n before_o hand_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o orderly_a course_n of_o the_o history_n make_v first_o some_o short_a remark_n of_o the_o time_n that_o go_v before_o chap._n i._n philip_n a_o hostage_n at_o thebes_n make_v his_o escape_n beat_v the_o athenian_n after_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o subdue_v the_o paeones_n and_o rout_v the_o illyrian_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o when_o callimedes_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o five_o olympiad_n in_o which_o porus_n the_o cyrenian_a be_v victor_n cneius_n genucius_n and_o 358._o olymp._n 105._o an._n m._n 3612._o ant._n ch._n 358._o lucius_n aemilius_n roman_a consul_n philip_n the_o son_n of_o amyntas_n and_o father_n of_o alexander_n who_o conquer_v the_o persian_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o manner_n follow_v amyntas_n be_v bring_v under_o by_o the_o illyrian_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o conqueror_n who_o have_v take_v his_o young_a son_n philip_n as_o a_o hostage_n deliver_v he_o to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o theban_n who_o commit_v the_o young_a youth_n to_o the_o care_n of_o epaminondas_n of_o polymnis_fw-la be_v the_o father_n of_o epaminondas_n the_o father_n of_o epaminondas_n with_o order_n to_o look_v to_o his_o charge_n with_o all_o diligence_n and_o honourable_o to_o educate_v and_o instruct_v he_o a_o pythagorean_n philosopher_n be_v at_o that_o time_n tutor_n to_o epaminondas_n with_o who_o philip_n be_v bring_v up_o he_o improve_v more_o than_o ordinary_a in_o the_o pythagorean_n philosophy_n and_o both_o these_o scholar_n employ_v the_o utmost_a of_o their_o part_n and_o diligence_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o their_o study_n both_o by_o that_o mean_n become_v famous_a for_o their_o virtuous_a qualification_n epaminondas_n it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o have_v run_v through_o many_o hazard_n and_o difficulty_n beyond_o all_o expectation_n gain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o all_o greece_n for_o his_o country_n and_o philip_n have_v the_o same_o advantage_n show_v himself_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o epaminondas_n in_o glorious_a achievement_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o amyntas_n his_o elder_a son_n alexander_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o ptolemy_n alorite_n murder_v he_o and_o usurp_v the_o government_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v serve_v with_o the_o same_o sauce_n by_o perdiccas_n who_o be_v afterward_o overcome_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n by_o the_o illyrian_n and_o kill_v conjuncture_n kill_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o critical_a conjuncture_n in_o the_o very_a time_n when_o there_o be_v most_o need_n of_o a_o king_n philip_n the_o brother_n make_v his_o escape_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o in_o a_o very_a shatter_v condition_n for_o there_o be_v above_o four_o thousand_o macedonian_n kill_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o those_o that_o survive_v be_v in_o such_o consternation_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o illyrian_n that_o they_o have_v no_o heart_n leave_v for_o the_o prosecute_n of_o the_o war._n 358._o ant._n ch._n 358._o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o paeones_n neighbour_n to_o the_o macedonian_n in_o contempt_n of_o they_o waste_v their_o country_n
themselves_o the_o advancement_n of_o ballominus_fw-la a_o poor_a man_n to_o be_v king_n of_o tyre_n the_o act_n of_o agis_n and_o amyntas_n amyntas_n kill_v and_o all_o his_o soldier_n alexander_n take_v gaza_n by_o storm_n be_v present_v by_o the_o grecian_n niceratus_n be_v chief_a governor_n of_o athens_n and_o marcus_n atilius_n and_o marcus_n valerius_n be_v consul_n at_o rome_n when_o the_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o olympiad_n be_v celebrate_v wherein_o 3618._o olymp._n 112._o 1._o ant._n ch._n 330._o an._n m._n 3618._o grylus_n of_o chalcidon_n be_v victor_n alexander_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o issus_n cause_v both_o his_o own_o and_o those_o likewise_o of_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v of_o great_a repute_n for_o valour_n to_o be_v bury_v after_o he_o have_v sacrifice_v and_o give_v thanks_o to_o the_o god_n he_o bountiful_o reward_v all_o such_o as_o have_v valiant_o behave_v themselves_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o merit_n after_o which_o he_o give_v liberty_n to_o his_o soldier_n for_o some_o day_n to_o recreate_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o thence_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o egypt_n as_o he_o come_v into_o phoenicia_n other_o city_n ready_o submit_v to_o he_o and_o be_v receive_v into_o his_o protection_n but_o tyre_n be_v the_o only_a city_n that_o obstinate_o deny_v he_o entrance_n when_o he_o desire_v it_o in_o order_n to_o sacrifice_n to_o hercules_n tyrius_n at_o which_o alexander_n tyre_n alexander_n demand_v entrance_n into_o tyre_n be_v so_o enrage_v that_o he_o threaten_v to_o storm_n and_o take_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n but_o the_o tyrian_n resolve_v to_o stand_v it_o out_o because_o they_o think_v thereby_o to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o darius_n and_o that_o for_o their_o faithfulness_n and_o loyalty_n to_o he_o they_o conclude_v he_o will_v bountiful_o reward_v they_o who_o by_o that_o mean_v gain_v he_o more_o time_n to_o recruit_v his_o army_n while_o alexander_n be_v detain_v in_o a_o troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a siege_n and_o beside_o they_o place_v their_o confidence_n in_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o island_n and_o their_o plentiful_a provision_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o in_o the_o carthaginian_n from_o who_o they_o be_v descend_v the_o king_n therefore_o though_o he_o foresee_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a difficult_a matter_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o well_o provide_v with_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o have_v a_o strong_a navy_n and_o that_o the_o city_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o continent_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v effectual_o put_v in_o execution_n yet_o he_o judge_v besiege_v tyre_n but_o four_o furlong_n from_o the_o continent_n tyre_n besiege_v it_o more_o for_o his_o honour_n to_o undergo_v all_o sort_n of_o hazard_n than_o for_o the_o macedonian_n to_o be_v baffle_v with_o one_o city_n and_o that_o too_o not_o altogether_o so_o difficult_a to_o be_v gain_v he_o forthwith_o therefore_o demolish_v old_a tyre_n as_o it_o be_v then_o call_v and_o by_o the_o stone_n carry_v by_o many_o thousand_o of_o man_n raise_v a_o mole_n two_o hundred_o foot_n in_o breadth_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o neighbour_a city_n who_o be_v all_o call_v in_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v present_o dispatch_v the_o tyrian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n from_o their_o 330._o ant._n ch._n 330._o ship_n laugh_v and_o jeer_v at_o the_o king_n and_o ask_v he_o whether_o he_o suppose_v himself_o strong_a than_o neptune_n afterward_o when_o they_o perceive_v beyond_o whatever_o they_o think_v can_v be_v do_v that_o the_o mole_n still_o increase_v and_o be_v in_o likelihood_n to_o be_v finish_v they_o decree_v to_o transport_v their_o wife_n child_n and_o old_a people_n to_o carthage_n and_o those_o that_o be_v young_a man_n be_v keep_v some_o of_o they_o to_o guard_v the_o wall_n and_o other_o for_o sea-service_n for_o they_o have_v a_o fleet_n of_o fourscore_o sail._n at_o length_n they_o send_v away_o part_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o order_n to_o sail_v by_o the_o enemy_n for_o carthage_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o that_o be_v at_o work_n and_o not_o in_o a_o fit_a posture_n to_o fight_v at_o sea_n they_o be_v all_o force_a to_o return_v and_o abide_v the_o siege_n and_o though_o they_o be_v plentiful_o supply_v with_o engine_n to_o shoot_v arrow_n dart_n and_o stone_n and_o all_o other_o machine_n and_n instrument_n fit_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o wall_n against_o any_o assault_n yet_o they_o ready_o furnish_v themselves_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n with_o many_o more_o for_o that_o tyre_n be_v full_a of_o gun-smith_n and_o artificer_n of_o all_o sort_n so_o that_o be_v supply_v by_o these_o workman_n with_o many_o new_a invent_a engine_n every_o place_n round_o the_o wall_n be_v fill_v with_o they_o especial_o towards_o that_o side_n where_o the_o mole_n be_v raise_v and_o now_o the_o work_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o macedonian_n within_o the_o cast_n of_o a_o dart_n when_o present_o a_o prodigy_n from_o the_o god_n appear_v to_o they_o who_o be_v thus_o threaten_v for_o the_o work_n whale_n prodigy_n of_o a_o whale_n of_o the_o sea_n cast_v a_o whale_n of_o a_o incredible_a bigness_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mole_n and_o there_o it_o lay_v without_o do_v any_o harm_n but_o remain_v there_o a_o good_a while_n lean_v one_o side_n of_o its_o body_n to_o the_o work_n which_o strike_v the_o beholder_n with_o much_o terror_n and_o amazement_n after_o it_o be_v go_v and_o return_v into_o the_o sea_n both_o party_n go_v to_o their_o divination_n and_o each_o several_o conclude_v as_o they_o will_v desire_v to_o have_v it_o make_v this_o construction_n that_o by_o this_o sign_n be_v portend_v that_o neptune_n will_v aid_v and_o assist_v they_o there_o be_v another_o prodigy_n likewise_o happen_v which_o great_o amaze_v the_o common_a tyre_n prodigy_n at_o tyre_n people_n for_o when_o the_o macedonian_n be_v at_o meat_n the_o face_n of_o those_o that_o break_v the_o bread_n seem_v to_o be_v all_o over_o bloody_a and_o one_o of_o tyre_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v a_o vision_n by_o which_o apollo_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o will_v forsake_v the_o city_n and_o because_o the_o common_a people_n suspect_v that_o he_o speak_v this_o in_o favour_n of_o alexander_n party_n the_o young_a man_n have_v stone_v he_o to_o death_n but_o that_o he_o be_v rescue_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o flee_v into_o hercules_n his_o temple_n and_o so_o through_o his_o pious_a supplication_n he_o escape_v so_o imminent_a a_o danger_n upon_o this_o the_o tyrian_n to_o prevent_v apollo_n leave_v the_o city_n fasten_v his_o image_n to_o the_o chain_n the_o tyrian_n fasten_v apollo_n with_o chain_n pedestal_n with_o golden_a chain_n but_o the_o citizen_n be_v put_v into_o a_o great_a fright_v through_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o 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they_o and_o severe_o punish_v offender_n but_o this_o short_a account_n shall_v suffice_v concern_v india_n and_o its_o antiquity_n and_o now_o we_o shall_v say_v something_o particular_o of_o the_o scythian_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o other_o the_o scythian_n ancient_o enjoy_v but_o a_o small_a tract_n of_o ground_n but_o through_o their_o description_n scythia_n its_o description_n valour_n grow_v strong_a by_o degree_n they_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n far_o and_o near_o and_o attain_v at_o last_o to_o a_o vast_a and_o glorious_a empire_n at_o the_o first_o a_o very_a few_o of_o they_o and_o those_o very_a desplcable_a for_o their_o mean_a original_n seat_v themselves_o near_o to_o the_o river_n araxes_n afterward_o one_o of_o their_o ancient_a king_n who_o be_v a_o warlike_a prince_n and_o skilful_a in_o arm_n gain_v to_o their_o country_n all_o the_o mountainous_a part_n as_o far_o as_o to_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o all_o the_o champain_n country_n to_o the_o sea_n the_o 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account_n of_o the_o amazon_n in_o sarmatia_n in_o asia_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o kussia_n and_o beyond_o northward_o these_o female_a prince_n they_o say_v there_o be_v one_o that_o excel_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o strength_n and_o valour_n who_o get_v together_o a_o army_n of_o woman_n and_o have_v train_v they_o up_o in_o martial_a discipline_n first_o subdue_v some_o of_o her_o neighbour_a nation_n afterward_o by_o her_o valour_n grow_v more_o fame_v and_o renown_v she_o lead_v her_o army_n against_o the_o rest_n and_o fortune_n favour_v her_o arm_n she_o be_v so_o puff_v up_o that_o she_o call_v herself_o the_o danghter_n of_o mars_n and_o order_v the_o man_n to_o spin_v wool_n and_o do_v the_o woman_n work_n within_o door_n she_o make_v law_n also_o whereby_o she_o enjoin_v the_o woman_n to_o go_v forth_o to_o the_o amazon_n law_n of_o the_o amazon_n war_n and_o the_o man_n to_o be_v as_o slave_n and_o do_v all_o the_o servile_a work_n at_o home_n therefore_o when_o any_o male_a child_n be_v bear_v they_o break_v their_o thigh_n and_o arm_n to_o render_v they_o useless_a and_o unfit_a for_o war_n and_o for_o the_o female_n they_o sear_v off_o the_o right_a breast_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o they_o in_o fight_n and_o hence_o they_o be_v call_v breast_n call_v without_o a_o breast_n amazon_n at_o length_n grow_v eminent_a for_o policy_n and_o skill_n in_o military_a affair_n she_o build_v a_o large_a city_n call_v themiscyra_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n thermodon_n and_o beautify_v it_o with_o a_o stately_a palace_n she_o be_v very_o exact_a in_o martial_a discipline_n and_o keep_v good_a order_n she_o first_o conquer_v all_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n tanais_n and_o have_v perform_v all_o these_o noble_a exploit_n they_o say_v in_o a_o battle_n she_o afterward_o fight_v have_v first_o signalise_v her_o valour_n she_o end_v her_o day_n like_o a_o hero_n upon_o her_o death_n her_o daughter_n 91._o p._n 91._o succeed_v she_o in_o the_o kingdom_n who_o imitate_v her_o mother_n valour_n in_o some_o exploit_n excel_v she_o for_o she_o cause_v the_o girl_n from_o their_o very_a infancy_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o hunt_v and_o daily_o train_v up_o in_o martial_a discipline_n then_o she_o institute_v solemn_a festival_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o mars_n and_o diana_n call_v tauropoli_fw-it she_o advance_v her_o arm_n beyond_o tanais_n and_o bring_v under_o all_o the_o nation_n as_o far_o as_o to_o thrace_n then_o return_v to_o her_o own_o country_n with_o a_o rich_a booty_n she_o erect_v stately_a temple_n to_o those_o deity_n before_o mention_v and_o gain_v the_o heart_n of_o her_o subject_n by_o her_o easy_a and_o gentle_a government_n afterward_o she_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o they_o that_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o add_v a_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n to_o her_o dominion_n and_o extend_v her_o arm_n as_o far_o as_o to_o syria_n after_o her_o death_n the_o crown_n descend_v still_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o every_o one_o in_o their_o time_n govern_v with_o great_a commendation_n and_o advance_v the_o honour_n and_o renown_n of_o the_o amazon_n kingdom_n many_o age_n after_o the_o fame_n and_o renown_n of_o the_o amazon_n be_v spread_v abroad_o all_o the_o world_n over_o they_o say_v that_o hercules_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o alcmene_n be_v enjoin_v by_o he_o by_o this_o euristheus_n be_v king_n of_o mysena_n who_o put_v hercules_n upon_o all_o his_o difficulty_n on_o purpose_n to_o destroy_v he_o euristeus_n to_o fight_v hippolyta_n the_o amazon_z queen_n and_o to_o strip_v she_o of_o her_o belt_n upon_o which_o he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o amazon_n and_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n rout_v they_o and_o take_v hippolyta_n and_o her_o belt_n together_o which_o so_o weaken_a they_o that_o the_o
therefore_o they_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o hercules_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o arcadian_n who_o he_o ever_o have_v with_o he_o as_o his_o assistant_n rout_v they_o and_o slay_v the_o king_n himself_o and_o cut_v off_o multitude_n of_o the_o enemy_n force_v the_o lapithae_n out_o of_o the_o territory_n which_o they_o contest_v for_o this_o be_v thus_o effect_v he_o give_v up_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o country_n promise_v he_o to_o aeginius_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o he_o in_o trust_n in_o order_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o hercules_n his_o posterity_n in_o his_o return_n to_o trachinia_n he_o kill_v cygnus_n the_o son_n of_o mars_n who_o challenge_v he_o to_o a_o duel_n and_o as_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o pelasgi_n from_o itonus_n he_o meet_v with_o king_n hormenius_n and_o demand_v his_o daughter_n astydamia_n in_o marriage_n but_o because_o deianira_n be_v his_o lawful_a wife_n before_o he_o refuse_v to_o give_v his_o consent_n upon_o which_o he_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o both_o take_v the_o city_n and_o kill_v the_o king_n and_o so_o possess_v himself_o of_o astydamia_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n beget_v of_o she_o câ—esippus_n afterward_o he_o make_v a_o second_o expedition_n against_o the_o son_n of_o eurytus_n for_o deny_v to_o give_v he_o jole_n in_o marriage_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o arcadian_n take_v the_o city_n and_o slay_v toxeus_n molion_n and_o pytius_n the_o son_n of_o eurytus_n and_o carry_v away_o jole_n make_v to_o the_o promontory_n cenaeus_n in_o poâ—t_o in_o now_o n_n 〈…〉_o poâ—t_o eubaea_n where_o he_o appoint_v a_o solemn_a sacrifice_n and_o send_v lichas_n his_o servant_n to_o trachine_n to_o his_o wife_n deianira_n with_o order_n to_o wish_v she_o to_o send_v he_o his_o coat_n and_o shirt_n he_o use_v to_o wear_v when_o he_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o go_n deianira_n be_v inform_a by_o lichas_n of_o her_o husband_n love_n to_o jole_n and_o how_o he_o have_v a_o great_a love_n and_o kindness_n for_o she_o than_o herself_o anoint_v the_o coat_n and_o shirt_n with_o the_o destructive_a receipt_n give_v she_o by_o the_o centaur_n which_o lichas_n ignorant_a of_o the_o matter_n carry_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o hercules_n put_v on_o the_o garment_n the_o infection_n and_o venom_n of_o the_o receipt_n begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o work_v which_o put_v he_o at_o last_o upon_o the_o rack_n in_o most_o miserable_a torment_n for_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o arrow_n like_o a_o sting_a viper_n overspread_v the_o garment_n and_o by_o its_o scorch_a heat_n even_o eat_v up_o the_o flesh_n of_o his_o whole_a body_n hercules_n be_v thus_o intolerable_o torment_v forthwith_o kill_v his_o servant_n lichas_n and_o then_o dismiss_v his_o army_n and_o return_v to_o trachinia_n but_o his_o torment_n more_o and_o more_o increase_v he_o send_v lioymnion_n and_o jolus_n to_o delphos_n to_o inquire_v of_o apollo_n how_o he_o may_v be_v â—â—ed_v deianira_n amaze_v at_o the_o extremity_n of_o her_o husband_n misery_n and_o conscious_a of_o what_o she_o have_v do_v hang_v herself_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o oracle_n be_v that_o with_o a_o warlike_a train_n they_o shall_v carry_v hercules_n away_o to_o oâ—â—a_n and_o there_o raise_v up_o for_o he_o a_o great_a pile_n of_o wood_n and_o jupiter_n will_v take_v great_a care_n of_o the_o rest_n jolus_n hereupon_o and_o those_o with_o he_o perform_v what_o be_v command_v suspect_v what_o the_o issue_n be_v like_a to_o be_v hereupon_o hercules_n despair_v of_o his_o recovery_n mount_v the_o pile_n and_o earnest_o desire_v those_o present_a to_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n when_o none_o will_v do_v it_o at_o length_n philoclete_v observe_v his_o order_n and_o put_v fire_n under_o the_o pile_n and_o for_o 1st_a p._n 1st_a a_o reward_n hercules_n give_v he_o his_o bow_n and_o arrow_n hereupon_o the_o pile_n be_v present_o on_o a_o flame_n not_o only_o by_o the_o fire_n but_o with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n from_o heaven_n and_o all_o be_v in_o a_o instant_n reduce_v to_o ash_n jolus_n afterward_o seek_v for_o his_o bone_n can_v find_v none_o at_o all_o whence_o arise_v a_o opinion_n that_o hercules_n as_o the_o oracle_n have_v foretell_v be_v translate_v from_o man_n to_o the_o go_n jolus_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v therefore_o sacrifice_v to_o he_o as_o a_o demy-god_n and_o raise_v up_o a_o great_a monument_n in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o return_v to_o trachinia_n afterward_o menâ—alus_n the_o son_n of_o actor_n hercules_n his_o special_a friend_n institute_v that_o in_o opuntus_n there_o shall_v be_v offer_v up_o to_o he_o every_o year_n as_o to_o a_o demy-god_n a_o bull_n a_o boar_n and_o a_o goat_n the_o theban_n do_v the_o same_o and_o the_o athenian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o he_o as_o a_o god_n and_o their_o pious_a example_n first_o induce_v all_o the_o grecian_n and_o afterward_o all_o other_o nation_n as_o such_o to_o worship_v he_o to_o what_o we_o have_v say_v we_o must_v further_o add_v this_o that_o after_o his_o translation_n to_o the_o god_n jupiter_n persuade_v juno_n to_o adopt_v hercules_n for_o her_o son_n and_o ever_o after_o she_o bear_v towards_o he_o a_o motherly_a affection_n and_o they_o report_v that_o this_o adoption_n be_v bring_v about_o in_o this_o manner_n juno_n be_v go_v to_o bed_n and_o hercules_n lay_v close_o to_o her_o body_n she_o drop_v down_o from_o under_o her_o clothes_n to_o the_o ground_n which_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n the_o barbarian_n use_v in_o adopt_v of_o a_o son_n to_o this_o day_n they_o feign_v that_o afterward_o juno_n marry_v he_o to_o met._n to_o the_o goddess_n of_o youth_n daughter_n of_o juno_n and_o cupbearer_n to_o jupiter_n at_o a_o feast_n her_o foot_n slip_v and_o she_o show_v all_o and_o be_v displace_v and_o ganymed_n put_v in_o her_o room_n servius_n she_o reâ—ored_v jolaus_n to_o his_o youth_n see_v â—vid_n 9_o met._n hebe_n and_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o dead_a the_o poet_n introduce_v his_o ghost_n in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o god_n he_o feast_v with_o hymn_n and_o in_o fair_a hebe_n joy_n and_o sing_v but_o they_o report_v that_o when_o jupiter_n will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o 1_o the_o among_o the_o heathen_a there_o be_v twelve_o chief_a go_n ovid_n call_v they_o deos_fw-la nobiles_fw-la they_o enjoy_v heaven_n by_o natural_a right_n juno_n vesta_n minerva_n â—eres_fw-la diana_n venus_n mars_n mercury_n jove_n neptunus_n vulcanus_n apolio_n goodw._n antiq._n 36._o lib._n 2._o sect._n 1_o twelve_o god_n hercules_n refuse_v that_o honour_n for_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o number_n unless_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o be_v reject_v and_o it_o be_v a_o unseemly_a thing_n to_o accept_v such_o a_o honour_n with_o the_o disgrace_n of_o another_o god_n although_o we_o have_v be_v long_o in_o our_o relation_n concern_v hercules_n yet_o to_o make_v amends_o we_o have_v not_o omit_v any_o thing_n material_a that_o be_v report_v of_o he_o and_o now_o it_o be_v time_n that_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o argonaut_n for_o hercules_n go_v with_o they_o in_o that_o expedition_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o argonaut_n medea_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o pileus_n how_o the_o argonaut_n gain_v the_o golden_a fleece_n the_o prank_n of_o medea_n the_o act_n of_o jason_n the_o cruelty_n of_o pelias_n towards_o jason_n kindred_n how_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o his_o own_o daughter_n through_o medea_n charm_n medea_n burn_v the_o king_n of_o corinth_n palace_n and_o he_o in_o it_o the_o miserable_a end_n of_o jason_n of_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la and_o their_o return_n to_o peloponesus_fw-la jason_n they_o say_v be_v son_n of_o aeson_n and_o nephew_n to_o pelius_n king_n of_o thessaly_n and_o be_v a_o man_n of_o strong_a body_n and_o of_o a_o high_a spirit_n far_o above_o any_o of_o his_o age_n be_v ambitious_a to_o perform_v some_o memorable_a and_o remarkable_a action_n for_o know_v that_o perseus_n his_o ancestor_n and_o some_o 6._o this_o expedition_n of_o the_o argonaut_n be_v an._n mun._n 2094._o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o abimelech_n judg._n 9_o 23._o before_o christ_n 254._o helu._n chron._n but_o sr._n walter_n raleigh_n say_v it_o be_v the_o 9_o year_n of_o gideon_n 34_o year_n before_o lib._n 2._o i._o part_v c._n 13._o sect._n 6._o other_o by_o their_o expeditious_a and_o admirable_a achievement_n in_o foreign_a country_n have_v purchase_v eternal_a honour_n and_o renown_n he_o resolve_v to_o imitate_v they_o in_o the_o like_o heroic_a undertake_n acquaint_v therefore_o the_o king_n his_o uncle_n with_o his_o purpose_n he_o easy_o obtain_v his_o consent_n not_o that_o pelius_n thereby_o aim_v at_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n
open_a sea_n the_o promontory_n pelorus_n and_o build_v upon_o it_o a_o temple_n to_o neptune_n religious_o adore_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n after_o the_o perform_n of_o these_o thing_n they_o report_v that_o he_o sail_v into_o eubaea_n and_o there_o reside_v afterward_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o action_n be_v fix_v as_o a_o constellation_n among_o the_o star_n his_o name_n become_v famous_a to_o eternity_n of_o who_o the_o poet_n homer_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o poem_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d next_o vast_a orion_n his_o appearance_n make_v hunt_v wild_a beast_n within_o a_o fruitful_a mead_n which_o on_o the_o waste_a mountain_n he_o have_v kill_v before_o when_o once_o a_o brazen_a knot_a club_n he_o bear_v where_o likewise_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o great_a bulk_n and_o a_o little_a after_o make_v mention_n of_o aloiades_n he_o add_v that_o at_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v yard_n be_v nine_o cubit_n make_v four_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a nine_o orgia_n make_v eighteen_o yard_n four_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a in_o thickness_n and_o eighteen_o yard_n in_o height_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o mother_n earth_n his_o body_n do_v so_o rear_v that_o none_o for_o height_n and_o beauty_n may_v compare_v with_o he_o except_o orion_n who_o excel_v in_o both_o and_o so_o he_o more_o than_o parallel_v have_v now_o treat_v sufficient_o of_o the_o hero_n and_o demigod_n according_a as_o we_o at_o first_o design_v we_o shall_v here_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o book_n the_o historical_a library_n of_o diodorus_n the_o sicilian_a book_n v._n the_o preface_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o special_a care_n of_o all_o historian_n not_o only_o in_o their_o write_n to_o observe_v whatever_o may_v be_v useful_a and_o profitable_a but_o also_o to_o keep_v to_o a_o due_a order_n and_o method_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o their_o history_n this_n not_o only_o conduce_v much_o to_o direct_v and_o caution_n private_a person_n how_o to_o get_v and_o keep_v estate_n but_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a help_n to_o writer_n in_o compose_v of_o their_o historical_a treatise_n for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o though_o they_o be_v just_o in_o high_a esteem_n for_o their_o eloquent_a style_n and_o variety_n of_o learn_v discover_v in_o their_o write_n yet_o have_v be_v too_o careless_a in_o distribute_v their_o matter_n under_o proper_a head_n so_o that_o though_o the_o reader_n may_v easy_o discern_v their_o great_a pain_n and_o industry_n yet_o their_o manner_n of_o write_v deserve_v just_o to_o be_v censure_v timaeus_n indeed_o be_v very_o exact_a in_o his_o chronology_n and_o extraordinary_o industrious_a to_o abound_v in_o variety_n of_o relation_n but_o for_o his_o unseasonable_a and_o immoderate_a censure_n 199._o p._n 199._o of_o other_o may_v be_v just_o tax_v and_o reprehend_v himself_o who_o for_o his_o unbounded_a liberty_n that_o he_o take_v in_o this_o bitter_a censure_v be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o epitiment_n the_o epitiment_n detractor_n but_o ephorus_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o his_o universal_a history_n act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o excellent_a historian_n both_o as_o to_o the_o elegancy_n of_o his_o style_n and_o his_o accurate_a method_n for_o he_o divide_v his_o book_n according_a to_o their_o several_a subject_n keep_v close_o in_o every_o book_n to_o thing_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o way_n and_o order_n of_o write_v i_o approve_v above_o all_o other_o and_o therefore_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o imitate_v he_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v chap._n i._n a_o description_n of_o sicily_n the_o aeolides_n or_o lipari_n 〈…〉_o nd_n of_o malta_n gaulus_n cercina_n corsica_n sardinia_n pityusa_n and_o the_o baleares_n have_v island_n have_v style_v it_o the_o book_n of_o the_o island_n design_v this_o book_n for_o a_o description_n of_o the_o island_n we_o shall_v first_o begin_v with_o sicily_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o remarkable_a for_o ancient_n and_o memorable_a action_n it_o be_v ancient_o call_v wedge_n call_v three_o cornered_a like_o a_o wedge_n trinacria_n from_o its_o shape_n afterward_o by_o the_o sicanian_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v call_v sicania_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v call_v sicily_n from_o the_o sicilian_n who_o with_o all_o their_o people_n entire_o transport_v themselves_o thither_o out_o of_o italy_n in_o circuit_n it_o be_v mile_n be_v about_o five_o hundred_o forty_o five_o mile_n four_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o furlong_n for_o one_o of_o the_o three_o side_n from_o the_o promontory_n pelorus_n to_o lilibeum_n be_v a_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o furlong_n the_o other_o from_o lilibeum_n to_o pachinum_fw-la a_o promontory_n of_o syracuse_n run_v out_o in_o length_n a_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o furlong_n the_o rest_n contain_v a_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o furlong_n the_o sicilian_n the_o inhabitant_n from_o old_a tradition_n continue_v down_o to_o they_o from_o their_o forefather_n say_v that_o this_o island_n be_v dedicate_v to_o ceres_n and_o proserpina_n some_o of_o the_o poet_n feign_v that_o at_o the_o marriage_n of_o pluto_n and_o proserpina_n this_o island_n be_v give_v to_o the_o new_a bride_n by_o jupiter_n for_o a_o †_o present_v 7._o *_o for_o a_o anacalypterium_n these_o be_v gift_n bestow_v upon_o the_o bride_n by_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o friend_n when_o she_o pluck_v off_o her_o veil_n at_o her_o first_o be_v bring_v to_o her_o husband_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v archaeolog_n att._n lib._n 4._o c._n 7._o the_o most_o approve_a author_n say_v that_o the_o sicanian_o who_o be_v the_o ancient_a possessor_n be_v the_o first_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o isle_n and_o that_o the_o goddess_n which_o we_o have_v beforementioned_a appear_v first_o in_o this_o island_n and_o that_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v such_o that_o corn_n first_o grow_v here_o of_o itself_o which_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o all_o the_o poet_n confirm_v in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d within_o this_o island_n all_o thing_n grow_v without_o the_o help_n of_o seed_n or_o blow_n as_o wheat_n and_o barley_n with_o the_o vine_n from_o whence_o proceed_v both_o grape_n and_o wine_n which_o with_o sweet_a shower_n from_o above_o be_v bring_v to_o ripeness_n by_o great_a jove_n for_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o leontium_n and_o in_o many_o other_o part_n of_o sicily_n there_o grow_v up_o wild_a wheat_n at_o this_o very_a day_n if_o it_o be_v ask_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n these_o grain_n be_v first_o know_v before_o the_o use_n of_o corn_n be_v find_v out_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v to_o the_o best_a and_o rich_a country_n and_o therefore_o upon_o that_o account_n we_o see_v that_o the_o sicilian_n most_o especial_o worship_v those_o goddess_n who_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o these_o fruit_n that_o the_o rape_n of_o proserpina_n be_v in_o this_o country_n they_o say_v be_v most_o clear_a and_o evident_a from_o hence_o that_o neither_o of_o these_o 1275._o these_o ceres_n and_o proserpina_n this_o rape_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o fable_n be_v ann._n mund._o 2673_o before_o christ_n 1275._o goddess_n ever_o reside_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o in_o this_o island_n wherein_o they_o delight_v above_o all_o other_o the_o rape_n they_o say_v be_v in_o the_o meadow_n of_o enna_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n a_o place_n deck_v with_o violet_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o other_o flower_n afford_v a_o most_o beautiful_a and_o pleasant_a prospect_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o fragrancy_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v such_o that_o the_o dog_n send_v out_o to_o hunt_v the_o game_n thereby_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o sense_n and_o be_v make_v incapable_a by_o their_o scent_n to_o find_v out_o the_o prey_n this_o meadow-ground_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o high_a part_n of_o it_o be_v champain_n and_o well_o water_v but_o all_o the_o border_n round_o be_v craggy_a guard_v with_o high_a and_o steep_a precipice_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o sicily_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o navel_n of_o sicily_n near_o at_o hand_n be_v grove_n meadow_n and_o garden_n surround_v with_o morass_n and_o a_o deep_a 200._o p._n 200._o cave_n with_o a_o passage_n under_o ground_n open_v towards_o the_o north_n through_o which_o they_o say_v pluto_n pass_v in_o his_o chariot_n when_o he_o force_v away_o proserpina_n in_o this_o place_n the_o violet_n and_o other_o sweet_a flower_n flourish_v continual_o all_o the_o year_n long_o and_o
vain_a to_o persuade_v the_o grecian_n to_o be_v at_o peace_n among_o themselves_o to_o which_o all_o willing_o comply_v except_o the_o theban_n who_o be_v so_o obstinate_a that_o they_o refuse_v the_o condition_n have_v before_o bring_v all_o beotia_n in_o subjection_n to_o their_o own_o government_n there_o be_v therefore_o no_o hope_n of_o peace_n philiscus_n return_v into_o asia_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o thousand-mercenaries_a who_o receive_v their_o pay_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v euphron_n of_o sicyon_n a_o bold_a and_o rash_a fellow_n not_o inferior_a sytion_n euphron_n gain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o sytion_n to_o any_o in_o that_o kind_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o argive_n plot_v to_o gain_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o to_o that_o end_n fortune_n favour_v he_o so_o far_o that_o forthwith_o he_o banish_v forty_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o confiscate_v their_o good_n and_o estate_n by_o which_o he_o raise_v a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n wherewith_o he_o hire_v a_o guard_n of_o foreigner_n and_o so_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o command_n of_o the_o city_n nausigenes_n be_v lord_n chancellor_n of_o athens_n and_o four_o military_a tribune_n viz._n lucius_n papyrius_n lucius_n menenius_n servius_n cornelius_n and_o servius_n sulpitius_n execute_v the_o consular_a 366._o olymp._n 103._o 1._o ant._n ch._n 366._o authority_n at_o rome_n the_o hundred_o and_o three_o olympiad_n be_v celebrate_v at_o elis_n in_o which_o pythostratus_fw-la the_o athenian_a carry_v away_o the_o prize_n this_o year_n ptolemy_n alorites_n the_o son_n of_o amyntas_n treacherous_o murder_v his_o brother_n alexander_n and_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n at_o the_o same_o time_n pelopidas_n in_o beotia_n emulate_v the_o glory_n of_o epaminondas_n and_o perceive_v what_o great_a service_n he_o have_v do_v in_o peloponnesus_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o beotia_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o advance_v his_o own_o reputation_n by_o enlarge_a the_o power_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o theban_n in_o other_o part_n out_o of_o peloponnesus_n to_o that_o end_n and_o join_v with_o ismenia_n his_o special_a friend_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a esteem_n for_o his_o valour_n he_o take_v a_o journey_n into_o thessaly_n where_o upon_o discourse_n pherea_n pelopidas_n and_o ismenias_n unexpected_o secure_v by_o alexander_n of_o pherea_n with_o alexander_n tyrant_n of_o pherea_n when_o he_o never_o expect_v any_o such_o thing_n he_o and_o istmenias_n be_v both_o seize_v and_o clap_v up_o in_o prison_n this_o fact_n high_o incense_v the_o theban_n upon_o which_o they_o send_v eight_o thousand_o heavy_a arm_a man_n and_o six_o hundred_o horse_n into_o thessaly_n at_o who_o come_v alexander_n be_v in_o a_o great_a fright_n and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o athens_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o for_o their_o assistance_n upon_o this_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n forthwith_o dispatch_v away_o thirty_o sail_n and_o a_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o autocles_n but_o while_o he_o sail_v round_a eubea_n the_o theban_n enter_v thessaly_n and_o though_o alexander_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o foot_n and_o exceed_v the_o beotian_o in_o horse_n yet_o the_o beotian_o at_o the_o first_o conclude_v they_o shall_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n by_o one_o fight_n especial_o be_v enforce_v by_o the_o thessalian_n but_o be_v desert_v by_o they_o and_o alexander_n assist_v by_o the_o athenian_n thessaly_n the_o boeotian_o bring_v into_o a_o great_a strait_n in_o thessaly_n and_o other_o confederate_n and_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n be_v scarce_o the_o baeotarchs_n be_v resolve_v to_o return_v home_o and_o according_o draw_v off_o and_o in_o their_o march_n through_o the_o plain_a they_o be_v fall_v upon_o in_o the_o rear_n by_o alexander_n horse_n who_o kill_v and_o wound_v many_o of_o the_o beotian_o at_o length_n not_o be_v able_a either_o to_o keep_v their_o ground_n or_o go_v forward_o they_o know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o turn_v themselves_o or_o what_o to_o do_v epaminondas_n ant._n ch_n 366._o bring_v off_o by_o epaminondas_n and_o to_o aggravate_v the_o perplexity_n they_o be_v in_o they_o be_v in_o want_n of_o food_n in_o this_o desperate_a condition_n epaminondas_n who_o be_v then_o but_o a_o private_a soldier_n be_v choose_v general_n by_o the_o army_n who_o present_o place_v the_o best_a and_o choice_a of_o the_o light_a arm_a man_n and_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o rear_n with_o these_o he_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n that_o press_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o beotian_o and_o by_o frequent_a skirmish_n make_v head_n as_o occasion_n serve_v and_o keep_v his_o troop_n in_o good_a order_n he_o bring_v off_o the_o army_n safe_a thenceforth_o more_o and_o 495._o p._n 495._o more_o advance_v his_o own_o reputation_n by_o his_o noble_a action_n he_o wan_a praise_n and_o renown_n both_o among_o his_o citizen_n and_o all_o their_o confederate_n but_o the_o beotarchs_n the_o beotarchs_n magistrate_n of_o beotia_n set_v great_a fine_n upon_o the_o officer_n and_o leader_n in_o this_o late_a expedition_n and_o so_o raise_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o question_n may_v be_v very_o well_o ask_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o so_o great_a a_o man_n be_v place_v in_o so_o low_a a_o post_n as_o a_o common_a soldier_n in_o that_o expedition_n into_o thessaly_n it_o be_v fit_a a_o reason_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o justification_n of_o epaminondas_n when_o he_o have_v in_o the_o fight_n at_o corinth_n beat_v off_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o guard_v the_o fortification_n he_o may_v have_v kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o but_o rest_v satisfy_v that_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o pass_n he_o forbear_v all_o further_a pursuit_n be_v therefore_o suspect_v that_o he_o spare_v the_o lacedaemonian_n out_o of_o a_o design_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o into_o their_o favour_n those_o that_o envy_v his_o glory_n watch_v a_o opportunity_n to_o accuse_v he_o of_o treason_n upon_o which_o the_o people_n be_v so_o exasperate_v that_o they_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o command_n and_o order_v he_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o common_a soldier_n but_o have_v by_o his_o noble_a action_n wipe_v off_o those_o stain_n of_o dishonour_n cast_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o people_n to_o his_o former_a dignity_n not_o long_o after_o a_o sharp_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o arcadian_n in_o which_o the_o former_a obtain_v a_o famous_a victory_n and_o be_v the_o first_o fight_n since_o that_o at_o lose_v fight_v between_o the_o arcadian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n note_n not_o one_o man_n lose_v leuctra_n wherein_o they_o have_v any_o considerable_a success_n there_o be_v above_o ten_o thousand_o of_o the_o arcadian_n slay_v and_o not_o one_o man_n lose_v of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o priest_n at_o dodona_n have_v before_o foretell_v that_o this_o war_n shall_v end_v without_o any_o mourn_a on_o the_o lacedaemonian_n part_n after_o this_o battle_n the_o arcadian_n be_v in_o that_o fear_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o they_o build_v the_o city_n call_v megalopolis_n in_o a_o place_n commodious_o situate_v for_o their_o security_n and_o bring_v into_o it_o the_o menalians_n and_o parrhasian_o out_o of_o twenty_o village_n in_o arcadia_n and_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o greece_n at_o that_o time_n in_o sicily_n dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n have_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n resolve_v to_o take_v advantage_n of_o sicily_n ant._n ch._n 366._o dionysius_n invade_v the_o carthaginian_a territory_n in_o sicily_n the_o present_a opportunity_n and_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o be_v then_o but_o in_o a_o very_a ill_a condition_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o plague_n that_o rage_v among_o they_o and_o their_o be_v desert_v by_o many_o of_o the_o african_n and_o because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n and_o ground_n for_o the_o war_n he_o pretend_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n encroach_v and_o make_v incursion_n into_o his_o country_n have_v therefore_o a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n beside_o a_o navy_n of_o three_o hundred_o sail_n with_o these_o he_o invade_v the_o carthaginian_a territory_n and_o present_o wan_a salinunte_n and_o entella_n and_o waste_v and_o harrass_n all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o then_o take_v aeryx_n he_o at_o length_n besiege_v lilybeum_n but_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o garrison_n present_o force_v he_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n afterward_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o arsenal_n belong_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v burn_v down_o and_o therefore_o conceive_v their_o whole_a fleet_n be_v destroy_v he_o grow_v secure_a and_o despise_v the_o enemy_n so_o that_o he_o lay_v up_o thirty_o of_o his_o best_a galley_n in_o the_o haven_n at_o eryx_n and_o send_v all_o the_o rest_n back_o to_o
upon_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o phoenicia_n especial_o upon_o the_o sidonian_n to_o this_o end_n he_o rendevouse_v all_o his_o army_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n at_o babylon_n and_o present_o march_v away_o against_o the_o phaenician_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o the_o king_n be_v upon_o his_o march_n the_o governor_n of_o syria_n and_o mazaeus_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o caelicia_n join_v together_o against_o the_o phaenicans_n on_o the_o other_o side_n tennes_n king_n of_o sidon_n procure_v for_o their_o assistance_n four_o thousand_o greek_a mercenary_n from_o the_o egyptian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o mentor_n the_o rhodian_a with_o these_o and_o a_o body_n of_o the_o citizen_n he_o engage_v with_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o get_v the_o day_n and_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o phoenicia_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v in_o phoenicia_n the_o war_n in_o cyprus_n begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o one_o depend_v much_o upon_o the_o other_o there_o be_v nine_o great_a city_n in_o this_o island_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v all_o the_o other_o small_a to_n every_o one_o have_v its_o several_a king_n who_o manage_v all_o public_a affair_n yet_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n these_o all_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n and_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o phaenician_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n and_o have_v make_v all_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o the_o war_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o absolute_a power_n and_o sovereignty_n in_o their_o own_o several_a dominion_n 349._o ant._n ch._n 349._o artaxerxes_n be_v enrage_v at_o this_o insolence_n write_v to_o garieus_n to_o or_o garieus_n idrieus_n prince_n of_o caria_n then_o late_o come_v to_o the_o throne_n a_o friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o persian_n as_o all_o his_o ancestor_n be_v before_o he_o to_o raise_v he_o both_o land_n and_o sea-force_n for_o his_o assistance_n against_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n upon_o which_o he_o forthwith_o rig_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o forty_o sail_n and_o send_v on_o board_n eight_o thousand_o mercenary_n for_o cyprus_n under_o the_o command_n of_o photion_n the_o athenian_a and_o evagoras_n who_o have_v be_v for_o some_o year_n before_o king_n of_o the_o island_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o lander_v in_o cyprus_n they_o march_v then_o straight_o to_o salamina_n the_o great_a of_o the_o city_n where_o they_o cast_v up_o a_o trench_n and_o fortify_v themselves_o and_o so_o strait_o besiege_v the_o city_n both_o salamis_n salamina_n in_o cyprus_n besiege_v or_o salamis_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o island_n have_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o therefore_o be_v grow_v very_o rich_a so_o that_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v now_o the_o power_n to_o range_v over_o the_o country_n have_v get_v together_o great_a booty_n which_o plenty_n and_o confluence_n be_v noise_v abroad_o many_o sn_a the_o opposite_a continent_n in_o hope_n of_o gain_n come_v slock_v out_o of_o syria_n and_o silisia_n to_o the_o persian_a camp_n the_o army_n of_o photion_n and_o evagoras_n be_v increase_v to_o double_a the_o number_n the_o petty_a king_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a strait_n and_o much_o terrify_v and_o in_o this_o condition_n be_v cyprus_n at_o that_o time_n about_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n march_v with_o his_o army_n from_o babylon_n and_o make_v towards_o phoenicia_n but_o mentor_n general_n of_o the_o sidonian_n when_o he_o hear_v how_o great_a a_o army_n be_v approach_v and_o consider_v how_o unequal_a in_o number_n the_o rebel_n be_v he_o private_o consult_v his_o own_o safety_n to_o that_o end_n he_o secret_o dispatch_v away_o from_o sidon_n a_o faithful_a servant_n of_o his_o own_o call_v thessalion_n to_o artaxerxes_n promise_v to_o betray_v sidon_n to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v effectual_o assist_v he_o in_o subdue_a of_o egypt_n he_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n more_o especial_o able_a to_o serve_v he_o for_o that_o he_o be_v well_o acquaint_v 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inhabitant_n the_o night_n the_o the_o pharos_n at_o alexandria_n that_o give_v light_n to_o seaman_n in_o the_o night_n fortification_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o country_n how_o well_o it_o be_v provide_v both_o as_o to_o the_o security_n and_o extent_n of_o a_o empire_n and_o have_v admire_v both_o the_o populousness_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n therein_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n will_v easy_o swell_v into_o a_o vast_a empire_n if_o it_o once_o have_v master_n answerable_a after_o the_o ambassador_n have_v well_o view_v egypt_n they_o go_v to_o cyprus_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o syria_n in_o short_a they_o pass_v through_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o carry_v themselves_o sober_o to_o admiration_n in_o all_o place_n wherever_o they_o come_v they_o gain_v exceed_v honour_n and_o reputation_n and_o travel_v through_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o the_o general_a applause_n of_o all_o they_o return_v home_o for_o those_o that_o be_v at_o difference_n they_o reconcile_v one_o to_o another_o other_o they_o persuade_v to_o do_v right_o and_o justice_n to_o those_o that_o complain_v against_o they_o those_o that_o be_v impudent_o obstinate_a they_o be_v 128._o ant_n ch_n 128._o necessitate_v to_o curb_n and_o restrain_v by_o force_n such_o cause_n as_o be_v difficult_a to_o be_v determine_v they_o transmit_v to_o the_o senate_n confer_v both_o with_o king_n and_o their_o people_n and_o renew_v all_o former_a league_n they_o increase_v the_o love_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o the_o roman_a government_n and_o so_o all_o apply_v themselves_o in_o their_o several_a country_n to_o choose_v fit_a person_n they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n and_o high_o applaud_v the_o delegate_n with_o scipio_n and_o the_o senate_n for_o employ_v of_o such_o men._n 33._o bocchus_n king_n of_o lybia_n have_v sharp_o rebuke_v those_o that_o will_v have_v persuade_v he_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n send_v commissioner_n to_o marius_n crave_v pardon_n for_o for_o his_o crime_n and_o desire_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n make_v many_o promise_n to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v but_o marius_n order_v he_o to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o 108._o ant._n ch._n 108._o senate_n to_o treat_v of_o these_o matter_n the_o king_n observe_v his_o direction_n and_o send_v according_o upon_o which_o the_o senate_n answer_v that_o bocchus_n shall_v in_o every_o respect_n be_v receive_v into_o grace_n and_o favour_n if_o he_o can_v prevail_v with_o marius_n marius_n desirous_a to_o have_v 59_o have_v natural_a fortification_n see_v livy_n epit_a lib._n 59_o jugurtha_n the_o king_n his_o prisoner_n bocchus_n will_v to_o serve_v he_o send_v for_o 1._o for_o king_n of_o numidia_n father_n in_o law_n of_o bocchus_n see_v liv._o epit._n lib._n 62_o 64_o 65._o 66._o flor._n lib._n 3._o c._n 1._o jugurtha_n as_o if_o he_o will_v discourse_v with_o he_o about_o business_n of_o concern_v to_o they_o both_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n seize_v he_o and_o deliver_v he_o bind_v to_o lucius_n sylla_n the_o quaestor_n who_o be_v send_v out_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o so_o by_o the_o misfortune_n of_o this_o prince_n he_o buy_v his_o own_o safety_n and_o escape_v punishment_n from_o the_o roman_n 34._o ambassador_n come_v from_o king_n mithridates_n to_o rome_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n with_o hope_n by_o that_o to_o corrupt_v the_o senate_n 99_o senate_n l._n apuleus_n saturninus_n a_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n hate_v the_o senate_n upon_o former_a grudge_n see_v flor._n lib._n 3._o c._n 16._o livy_n epitome_n lib._n 69._o ant._n ch._n 99_o saturnius_n think_v now_o he_o have_v a_o advantage_n against_o the_o senate_n reproach_v and_o bespatter_v the_o embassy_n at_o a_o great_a rate_n the_o senator_n instigate_v the_o ambassador_n and_o promise_v to_o assist_v they_o who_o thereupon_o call_v saturnius_n in_o question_n for_o this_o abuse_n there_o be_v then_o raise_v a_o mighty_a popular_a tumult_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o ambassador_n and_o of_o that_o constant_a abhorrence_n the_o roman_n have_v of_o such_o notorious_a affront_v saturnius_n who_o be_v now_o condemn_v to_o die_v by_o the_o senate_n his_o proper_a judge_n in_o such_o case_n fall_v into_o most_o rack_a fear_n and_o perplexity_n and_o because_o of_o the_o great_a stir_v and_o tumult_n that_o be_v raise_v in_o a_o consternation_n he_o betake_v himself_o for_o shelter_n to_o the_o pity_n those_o common_o find_v that_o be_v unfortunate_a be_v unfortunate_a cast_v out_o of_o all_o throw_v therefore_o off_o his_o rich_a apparel_n and_o put_v on_o a_o mean_a and_o sordid_a habit_n suffer_v his_o beard_n to_o grow_v he_o run_v up_o and_o down_o to_o the_o tumultuous_a throng_n of_o people_n throughout_o the_o city_n fall_v down_o upon_o his_o knee_n to_o some_o catch_v other_o fast_n by_o 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and_o kill_v the_o boar._n the_o king_n hereupon_o be_v in_o a_o rage_n to_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o kill_v the_o boar_n snatch_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n command_v that_o the_o youth_n shall_v be_v whip_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o other_o page_n and_o have_v his_o horse_n take_v from_o he_o which_o disgrace_n he_o not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v open_v his_o mind_n to_o sostrate_v the_o son_n of_o amyntas_n one_o of_o his_o companion_n of_o the_o same_o quality_n and_o his_o bosom_n friend_n and_o declare_v to_o he_o that_o his_o life_n will_v be_v but_o a_o burden_n to_o he_o unless_o he_o can_v revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v he_o upon_o alexander_n and_o it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o persuade_v sostrate_v be_v his_o special_a friend_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o this_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n antipater_n
not_o as_o they_o pretend_v recover_v the_o cape_n or_o promontory_n of_o malea_n but_o other_o writer_n say_v that_o this_o be_v rather_o do_v out_o of_o policy_n that_o they_o may_v observe_v how_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o war_n be_v like_a to_o succeed_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o persian_n if_o they_o be_v victor_n and_o that_o the_o grecian_n if_o they_o be_v conqueror_n may_v believe_v they_o come_v so_o far_o in_o order_n to_o assist_v they_o but_o when_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o athenian_n that_o be_v at_o salamis_n that_o their_o country_n be_v burn_v up_o and_o the_o temple_n of_o pallas_n lay_v in_o rubbish_n they_o be_v extreme_o grieve_v and_o deject_v a_o exceed_a fear_n likewise_o seize_v the_o other_o grecian_n see_v themselves_o besiege_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o enemy_n on_o every_o side_n coop_v up_o together_o within_o peloponesus_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v determine_v that_o the_o leader_n sea_n consultation_n among_o the_o grecian_n concern_v fight_v at_o sea_n and_o officer_n shall_v consult_v and_o give_v their_o opinion_n what_o place_n be_v fit_a and_o most_o convenient_a wherein_o to_o try_v their_o fortune_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n many_o and_o various_a opinion_n be_v propose_v and_o bandy_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o this_o matter_n the_o peloponesian_o as_o those_o who_o only_o mind_v their_o own_o security_n advise_v that_o the_o fight_n may_v be_v near_o the_o isthmus_n for_o fortify_v the_o isthmus_n with_o a_o strong_a wall_n if_o thing_n do_v not_o succeed_v they_o may_v present_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o peloponesus_fw-la as_o into_o a_o place_n of_o great_a safety_n and_o defence_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v pen_v up_o in_o the_o little_a island_n salamis_n they_o shall_v run_v into_o mischief_n inextricable_a but_o themistocles_n advise_v to_o fight_v at_o salamis_n for_o that_o within_o the_o strait_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v the_o advantage_n where_o they_o may_v fight_v with_o a_o few_o ship_n against_o many_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n he_o make_v it_o out_o that_o to_o fight_v near_o the_o isthmus_n will_v be_v great_a disadvantage_n to_o they_o for_o they_o must_v fight_v in_o the_o open_a sea_n where_o the_o enemy_n will_v have_v room_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o whole_a fleet_n by_o which_o a_o few_o vessel_n as_o they_o be_v will_v soon_o be_v destroy_v by_o such_o a_o multitude_n these_o reason_n and_o many_o other_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n be_v seasonable_o and_o wise_o offer_v by_o themistocles_n bring_v over_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o his_o opinion_n it_o be_v now_o therefore_o determine_v in_o this_o general_n council_n to_o fight_v within_o the_o strait_n of_o salamis_n the_o grecian_a captain_n with_o all_o speed_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o battle_n against_o the_o persian_n euribiades_n therefore_o together_o with_o themistocles_n begin_v to_o encourage_v the_o people_n against_o the_o danger_n approach_v but_o they_o be_v 251._o p._n 251._o strike_v with_o such_o terror_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o persian_n that_o they_o regard_v not_o the_o advice_n or_o command_n of_o their_o leader_n and_o officer_n but_o every_o one_o to_o save_v himself_o haste_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o pass_v over_o from_o salamis_n to_o peloponesus_fw-la neither_o be_v the_o grecian_a force_n by_o land_n seize_v with_o less_o fear_n and_o terror_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v likewise_o much_o deject_v by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o those_o valiant_a man_n at_o thermopile_n and_o then_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o atheniaus_n be_v ever_o before_o their_o eye_n which_o amaze_v they_o and_o put_v a_o damp_n upon_o all_o their_o hope_n upon_o which_o the_o peloponesus_fw-la the_o in_o peloponesus_fw-la general_a council_n discern_v the_o tumult_n and_o distract_n fear_n among_o the_o people_n make_v a_o order_n for_o the_o enclose_v of_o the_o isthmus_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o thereupon_o many_o heart_n and_o hand_n join_v together_o the_o work_n be_v complete_v and_o so_o the_o peloponesian_o defend_v themselves_o by_o a_o wall_n draw_v out_o along_o from_o corinth_n from_o a_o port_n of_o corinth_n lecheum_fw-la to_o cenchrea_fw-la miles_n cenchrea_fw-la five_o miles_n forty_o furlong_n but_o now_o the_o fleet_n at_o salamis_n be_v in_o a_o mutiny_n and_o in_o that_o degree_n of_o fear_n that_o none_o will_v obey_v their_o officer_n themistocles_n therefore_o perceive_v that_o euribiades_n the_o admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v not_o regard_v and_o that_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o furious_a popularity_n can_v not_o be_v restrain_v and_o consider_v likewise_o that_o the_o strait_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n at_o salamis_n be_v of_o great_a advantage_n in_o order_n to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n resolve_v upon_o this_o project_n he_o command_v one_o choose_v themistocles_n a_o stratagem_n of_o themistocles_n out_o for_o that_o purpose_n to_o go_v private_o as_o a_o deserter_n to_o the_o king_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o grecian_n have_v resolve_v to_o pass_v over_o with_o all_o their_o fleet_n from_o salamis_n into_o the_o isthmus_n xerxes_n give_v credit_n to_o what_o be_v relate_v as_o a_o thing_n very_o probable_a and_o therefore_o resolve_v with_o all_o haste_n and_o diligence_n to_o prevent_v the_o land_n and_o sea-force_n of_o the_o grecian_n from_o join_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n command_v the_o ship_n he_o have_v from_o egypt_n forthwith_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o strait_n and_o narrow_a sea_n between_o salamis_n and_o megaris_n and_o order_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o navy_n to_o make_v for_o salamis_n and_o there_o without_o delay_n to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n the_o king_n galley_n be_v draw_v up_o distinct_o according_a to_o their_o several_a natiòn_n that_o be_v all_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o language_n they_o may_v more_o ready_o aid_v and_o assist_v one_o another_o the_o fleet_n set_v forth_o in_o this_o order_n the_o phaenician_o be_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o the_o grecian_n join_v with_o the_o persian_n be_v place_v in_o the_o left_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o jonians_n send_v with_o great_a secrecy_n a_o certain_a samian_a unto_o the_o grecian_n to_o acquaint_v they_o what_o the_o king_n determine_v and_o in_o what_o method_n and_o order_n all_o thing_n be_v hasten_v forward_o and_o that_o they_o themselves_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o battle_n be_v join_v be_v resolve_v to_o desert_n the_o barbarian_n all_o which_o when_o the_o samian_a have_v thus_o privy_o discover_v to_o euribiades_n themistocles_n salamis_n the_o sea_n fight_n at_o salamis_n his_o matter_n succeed_v according_a to_o his_o heart_n desire_n and_o as_o he_o have_v contrive_v with_o great_a joy_n encourage_v the_o navy_n to_o fight_v the_o grecian_n recover_v their_o spirit_n at_o the_o message_n send_v by_o the_o jonians_n and_o stir_v up_o with_o fresh_a hope_n by_o the_o present_a circumstance_n of_o affair_n to_o fight_n against_o their_o former_a determination_n loose_v from_o salamis_n with_o great_a resolution_n and_o now_o the_o fleet_n be_v dispose_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n by_o euribiades_n and_o themistocles_n the_o left_a wing_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o athenian_n against_o the_o phoenicians_n the_o enemy_n right_a wing_n the_o phoenicians_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o great_a reputation_n for_o maritime_a affair_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o ship_n as_o for_o their_o singular_a and_o ancient_a skill_n in_o navigation_n the_o aegina_n the_o of_o the_o island_n aegina_n aeginean_n and_o those_o of_o megara_n be_v place_v in_o the_o left_a wing_n for_o these_o be_v conceive_v next_o to_o the_o athenian_n to_o be_v the_o best_a seaman_n and_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o they_o will_v fight_v with_o the_o great_a obstinacy_n and_o resolution_n in_o regard_n they_o have_v not_o where_o to_o fly_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n for_o security_n if_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a the_o middle_a battle_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n thing_n be_v thus_o order_v and_o prepare_v they_o forthwith_o set_v sail_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o strait_n and_o passage_n between_o salamis_n and_o heraclea_n as_o for_o the_o king_n he_o command_v the_o admiral_n of_o his_o fleet_n that_o without_o any_o stop_n or_o delay_n he_o shall_v set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o he_o place_v himself_o upon_o a_o eminence_n over_o against_o the_o island_n of_o salamis_n from_o whence_o he_o may_v see_v all_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o persian_n indeed_o at_o the_o first_o while_o they_o can_v sail_v in_o the_o open_a sea_n every_o 252._o p._n 252._o one_o keep_v his_o station_n but_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o enter_v the_o strait_n many_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v force_v
out_o of_o their_o order_n which_o occasion_v a_o great_a tumult_n and_o confusion_n among_o the_o rest_n then_o the_o admiral_n who_o lead_v the_o van_n fall_v in_o first_o with_o great_a valour_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v sink_v at_o the_o first_o charge_n upon_o which_o a_o great_a terror_n seize_v the_o whole_a fleet_n for_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o admiral_n many_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o command_v and_o give_v out_o several_a and_o different_a order_n so_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o proceed_v further_o but_o tack_v about_o and_o make_v to_o sea_n the_o athenian_n perceive_v the_o terror_n and_o confusion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n fierce_o pursue_v they_o some_o of_o their_o ship_n they_o strike_v through_o with_o the_o beak_n of_o their_o vessel_n and_o brush_v off_o the_o oar_n of_o other_o and_o many_o of_o the_o barbarian_n galley_n in_o the_o flight_n lie_v open_a with_o their_o broadside_n to_o the_o beak_n of_o the_o grecian_a ship_n by_o multitude_n of_o stroke_n be_v pierce_v through_o and_o through_o so_o that_o now_o not_o have_v time_n to_o turn_v the_o head_n of_o their_o galley_n they_o flee_v as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v with_o their_o backward_o their_o flee_v backward_o oar_n reverse_v the_o phoenicians_n and_o cyprian_a ship_n be_v now_o disperse_v by_o the_o athenian_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v the_o cilician_o pamphylian_o and_o lycian_n who_o be_v next_o to_o they_o fight_v indeed_o at_o the_o first_o very_o obstinate_o but_o when_o they_o see_v the_o best_a and_o stout_a of_o the_o ship_n rout_v and_o make_v away_o they_o haste_v also_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n in_o the_o other_o wing_n the_o fight_n be_v for_o some_o small_a time_n doubtful_a the_o contest_v be_v vigorous_a on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o phoenicians_n and_o cyprian_n be_v drive_v ashore_o and_o the_o athenian_n make_v head_n upon_o the_o other_o the_o barbarian_n not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o shock_n flee_v and_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o ship_n in_o the_o flight_n and_o thus_o the_o noble_a grecian_n get_v a_o glorious_a victory_n at_o sea_n over_o the_o barbarian_n in_o this_o battle_n forty_o ship_n of_o the_o grecian_a fleet_n be_v lose_v but_o above_o two_o hundred_o galley_n of_o the_o other_o be_v sink_v beside_o those_o that_o be_v take_v with_o their_o ship_n and_o men._n the_o king_n be_v thus_o unexpected_o overcome_v in_o a_o rage_n slay_v the_o phoenicians_n as_o the_o first_o that_o flee_v threaten_v the_o rest_n that_o in_o due_a time_n he_o will_v measure_v out_o punishment_n for_o they_o proportionable_a to_o their_o demerit_n who_o terrify_v with_o the_o king_n threat_n forthwith_o make_v for_o attica_n but_o the_o night_n follow_v they_o sail_v into_o asia_n and_o now_o themistocles_n just_o esteem_v the_o author_n of_o this_o victory_n at_o sea_n contrive_v themistocles_n another_o stratagem_n of_o themistocles_n another_o stratagem_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a for_o the_o grecian_n be_v terrify_v and_o not_o dare_v to_o fight_v at_o land_n against_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o man_n he_o thus_o diminish_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o send_v his_o child_n schoolmaster_n to_o the_o king_n with_o instruction_n to_o acquaint_v he_o that_o the_o grecian_n be_v haste_v with_o their_o fleet_n to_o the_o bridge_n in_o order_n to_o pull_v themist_n one_o sicinus_n a_o persian_a plut._n in_o themist_n it_o down_o this_o message_n thè_z king_n believe_v as_o very_o probable_a and_o thereupon_o be_v in_o a_o terrible_a fright_v lest_o the_o grecian_n who_o have_v then_o the_o whole_a command_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v block_n up_o his_o passage_n into_o asia_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o return_v he_o resolve_v therefore_o to_o be_v go_v with_o all_o speed_n and_o to_o leave_v mardonius_n behind_o he_o with_o a_o army_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n consist_v of_o no_o less_o than_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o men._n these_o two_o piece_n of_o military_a policy_n contrive_v by_o themistocles_n crown_v the_o grecian_n with_o the_o renown_n of_o two_o glorious_a victory_n and_o thus_o stand_v the_o affair_n of_o greece_n but_o now_o have_v declare_v sufficient_a for_o the_o present_a the_o thing_n that_o be_v transact_v in_o europe_n we_o shall_v go_v on_o to_o those_o do_v elsewhere_o in_o foreign_a part_n chap._n ii_o how_o the_o carthaginian_n invade_v sicily_n and_o be_v rout_v by_o gelon_n the_o carthaginian_n as_o it_o be_v before_o agree_v between_o they_o and_o the_o persian_n that_o they_o shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n set_v upon_o the_o greek_n in_o sicily_n have_v make_v great_a preparation_n for_o war_n and_o now_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o readiness_n they_o choose_v amilâ—â—r_a general_n of_o their_o army_n a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n among_o the_o citizen_n who_o be_v furnish_v both_o with_o sea_n and_o land_n force_n lose_v from_o carthage_n the_o land_n army_n be_v no_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o his_o fleet_n above_o two_o thousand_o sail_n beside_o transport_v ship_n for_o the_o carry_v of_o provision_n which_o be_v above_o three_o thousand_o but_o sail_v through_o the_o libyan_a sea_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o storm_n he_o lose_v his_o ship_n wherein_o the_o horse_n and_o chariot_n be_v on_o board_n and_o when_o he_o come_v 253._o p._n 253._o to_o pannormus_n the_o port_n of_o sicily_n he_o be_v hear_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v now_o a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n for_o he_o be_v much_o afraid_a that_o the_o sicilian_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v escape_v the_o danger_n there_o he_o lie_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n refresh_v his_o army_n and_o repair_v his_o ship_n and_o then_o march_v by_o land_n against_o himera_n his_o fleet_n sail_v over_o against_o he_o near_o the_o shoar_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n he_o place_v his_o army_n in_o two_o camp_n in_o the_o one_o his_o land_n and_o in_o the_o other_o his_o naval_a force_n under_o all_o his_o long_a ship_n or_o galley_n he_o cause_v deep_a trench_n to_o be_v draw_v and_o to_o be_v barricadoe_v round_o with_o timber_n his_o land_n force_v he_o encamp_v in_o front_n over_o against_o the_o city_n extend_v the_o fortification_n from_o the_o barracado_fw-it of_o his_o other_o camp_n to_o the_o hill_n that_o overtop_v the_o city_n when_o he_o have_v thus_o block_v up_o the_o place_n on_o the_o west_n side_n he_o unlade_v all_o the_o ship_n of_o burden_n of_o the_o meat_n and_o provision_n and_o send_v away_o what_o ship_n he_o have_v leave_v for_o corn_n and_o what_o other_o provision_n and_o victual_n they_o can_v buy_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o from_o africa_n and_o sardinia_n but_o he_o himself_o march_v towards_o the_o city_n with_o a_o choice_a part_n of_o the_o army_n and_o rout_v the_o himerian_o that_o come_v forth_o to_o oppose_v he_o by_o which_o the_o strike_v a_o great_a terror_n into_o the_o besiege_a hereupon_o theron_n prince_n of_o the_o agrigentines_n though_o he_o have_v aid_v sufficient_a with_o he_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o himera_n yet_o be_v now_o in_o a_o great_a fright_v send_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o syracuse_n to_o gelon_n for_o succour_n who_o be_v prepare_v with_o his_o force_n beforehand_o and_o understand_v the_o fear_n the_o himerian_o be_v in_o without_o delay_n march_v out_o of_o syracuse_n with_o no_o less_o than_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n and_o with_o a_o swift_a march_n come_v to_o himera_n upon_o which_o he_o revive_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o himerian_o and_o free_v they_o from_o all_o fear_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n for_o he_o encamp_v near_o the_o city_n and_o fortify_v himself_o both_o with_o a_o wall_n and_o deep_a trench_n and_o then_o send_v forth_o all_o his_o horse_n to_o seek_v out_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n disperse_v forage_v all_o over_o the_o country_n these_o horse_n set_v upon_o the_o carthaginian_n rove_a and_o disorderly_a disperse_v take_v as_o many_o prisoner_n as_o each_o of_o they_o can_v carry_v back_o for_o above_o ten_o thousand_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n by_o which_o exploit_n the_o authority_n and_o glory_n of_o gelon_n be_v much_o advance_v and_o now_o the_o himertans_n begin_v to_o contemn_v their_o adversary_n afterward_o with_o no_o less_o courage_n he_o perform_v other_o thing_n for_o all_o the_o gate_n that_o thero_n fore_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v build_v he_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n cause_v to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o furnish_v the_o place_n with_o other_o that_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o sum_v up_o all_o gelon_n be_v a_o expert_a 253._o soldier_n and_o prudent_a in_o management_n set_v his_o head_n at_o work_n how_o he_o may_v by_o some_o stratagem_n deceive_v the_o barbarian_n and_o