we_o will_v have_v do_v if_o we_o covenant_n for_o a_o penalty_n in_o case_n any_o of_o those_o thing_n shall_v be_v omit_v and_o if_o diverse_a thing_n be_v propropound_v whereof_o the_o performance_n of_o one_o be_v sufficient_a to_o covenant_n if_o none_o of_o those_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v you_o shall_v pay_v a_o hundred_o pound_n 10_o of_o money_n due_a upon_o default_n of_o condition_n not_o to_o be_v require_v until_o the_o time_n of_o performance_n d._n 45._o 1._o 8._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n covenant_v with_o sempronius_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v he_o sticchus_n his_o bondman_n on_o the_o first_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o march_n he_o shall_v pay_v he_o ten_o pound_n stichus_n the_o bondman_n die_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n long_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o march_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o sempronius_n may_v not_o then_o present_o sue_v for_o the_o ten_o pound_n in_o regard_v it_o can_v not_o be_v possible_a that_o lucius_n titius_n shall_v give_v he_o stichus_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v sabinus_n and_o proculus_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o sue_v before_o the_o kalend_n of_o march_n which_o paulus_n likewise_o approve_v because_o the_o the_o whole_a obligation_n have_v both_o a_o condition_n and_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o performance_n and_o although_o as_o to_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v in_o force_n and_o the_o money_n become_v due_a yet_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n be_v not_o then_o come_v 11_o of_o a_o covenaut_n to_o bind_v one_o to_o marriage_n under_o a_o forfeiture_n d._n 45._o 1._o 134._o titia_n have_v a_o son_n who_o be_v a_o bachelor_n marry_v with_o gaius_n seius_n who_o have_v a_o young_a daughter_n unmarried_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o marriage_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o that_o the_o son_n and_o the_o daughter_n shall_v contract_v espousall_n together_o and_o a_o covenant_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o writing_n that_o on_o that_o side_n or_o part_n whence_o any_o impediment_n shall_v happen_v to_o disappoint_v the_o complete_n of_o the_o marriage_n a_o hundred_o pound_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o other_o party_n afterward_o gaius_n seius_n die_v his_o daughter_n refuse_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o son_n of_o titia_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o hundred_o pound_n covenant_v to_o be_v forfeit_v may_v be_v recover_v from_o the_o heir_n of_o gaius_n seius_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o if_o titia_n bring_v her_o action_n upon_o that_o covenant_n the_o heir_n of_o gaius_n seius_n may_v take_v exception_n unto_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v always_o hold_v a_o dishonest_a course_n to_o entangle_v peson_n by_o danger_n of_o forfeiture_n to_o contract_v either_o espousal_n or_o marriage_n 12_o of_o a_o surety_n not_o be_v liable_a when_o and_o where_o the_o principal_a debtor_n be_v not_o d._n 46._o 1._o 49._o sempronius_n borrow_a money_n of_o maevius_n to_o be_v repay_v by_o he_o at_o capua_n and_o cornelius_n as_o a_o surety_n bind_v himself_o for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o maevius_n understand_v that_o sempronius_n be_v arrive_v at_o capua_n &_o in_o that_o respect_n liable_a to_o his_o action_n there_o demand_v payment_n of_o the_o money_n from_o cornelius_n the_o surety_n then_o remain_v at_o rome_n papinian_n be_v consult_v thereupon_o answer_v that_o although_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v at_o that_o time_n against_o sempronius_n then_o be_v at_o capua_n yet_o cornelius_n the_o surety_n be_v no_o more_o liable_a to_o the_o action_n then_o if_o he_o himself_o be_v at_o cappua_n have_v undertake_v for_o the_o payment_n when_o sempronius_n the_o principal_a debtor_n be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v there_o for_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o principal_n can_v not_o have_v be_v sue_v there_o be_v a_o tacit_fw-la allowance_n of_o time_n for_o payment_n in_o a_o remote_a place_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o the_o surety_n shall_v be_v sue_v when_o the_o party_n principal_a be_v not_o liable_a to_o a_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o tacit_n allowance_n of_o time_n for_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o both_o and_o that_o they_o who_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n will_v contrary_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n make_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o surety_n worse_o then_o of_o the_o principal_a debtor_n 13_o of_o disengage_v the_o security_n before_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v d._n 17._o 1._o 38._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n at_o the_o request_n of_o maevius_n his_o natural_a son_n give_v way_n that_o he_o shall_v engage_v for_o a_o debt_n a_o house_n which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o both_o without_o any_o intention_n of_o put_v away_o his_o right_n therein_o afterward_o maevius_n die_v and_o leave_v a_o daughter_n under_o age_n her_o tutor_n begin_v to_o question_n lucius_n titius_n for_o some_o matter_n before_o the_o judge_n he_o desire_v that_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o house_n may_v be_v free_v from_o maevius_n their_o father_n engagement_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o judge_n may_v take_v order_n to_o free_v it_o marcellus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o judge_n may_v proceed_v therein_o take_v into_o his_o consideration_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o debtor_n the_o agreement_n have_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o length_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o house_n have_v be_v engage_v which_o business_n he_o say_v be_v not_o unlike_a that_o of_o a_o surety_n which_o often_o fall_v out_o when_o he_o sue_v to_o be_v discharge_v before_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v for_o he_o ought_v not_o always_o to_o stand_v expect_v when_o the_o principal_a debtor_n will_v take_v order_n for_o payment_n or_o the_o creditor_n sue_v and_o recover_v his_o money_n if_o the_o principal_a debtor_n be_v a_o long_a time_n negligent_a and_o the_o surety_n himself_o prove_v less_o able_a to_o satisfy_v which_o if_o he_o have_v in_o due_a time_n be_v enforce_v unto_o he_o may_v have_v have_v some_o remedy_n against_o he_o for_o who_o he_o be_v entreat_v to_o become_v engage_v sect_n iii_o of_o repute_a contract_n repute_a contract_n be_v when_o without_o mutual_a or_o express_v consent_n on_o both_o side_n one_o become_v oblige_v to_o another_o by_o business_n voluntary_o act_v or_o do_v or_o be_v employ_v in_o some_o private_a charge_n or_o public_a office_n 1_o of_o a_o grandmother_n maintain_v her_o niece_n in_o minority_n d._n 3._o 5._o 34._o nesennius_n apollinarius_n put_v a_o case_n to_o paulus_n as_o follow_v the_o grandmother_n take_v upon_o she_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o niece_n estate_n both_o be_v dead_a the_o heir_n of_o the_o grandmother_n be_v sue_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o niece_n for_o good_n which_o belong_v unto_o she_o demand_v allowance_n for_o the_o niece_n diet_n for_o which_o the_o grandmother_n some_o year_n have_v be_v at_o charge_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o niece_n that_o the_o grandmother_n out_o of_o her_o natural_a affection_n give_v her_o niece_n her_o diet_n free_o and_o therefore_o no_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v require_v for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v reply_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o grandmother_n may_v have_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v give_v the_o diet_n free_o if_o the_o charge_n thereof_o have_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o her_o own_o proper_a estate_n other_o way_n it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o it_o be_v do_v out_o of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o niece_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o charge_n shall_v have_v be_v cast_v upon_o both_o estate_n paulus_n return_v answer_v that_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o difference_n depend_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o presumption_n of_o the_o grandmother_n liberality_n do_v not_o always_o hold_v how_o if_o she_o open_o profess_v that_o she_o expect_v satisfaction_n from_o the_o tutor_n or_o from_o the_o child_n come_v to_o year_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grandmother_n aught_o to_o be_v hear_v if_o they_o can_v show_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o niece_n diet_n be_v put_v unto_o her_o account_n 2_o of_o money_n lay_v out_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o prove_v to_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o another_o d._n 3._o 5._o 45._o titius_n conceive_n his_o sister_n to_o be_v heir_n to_o sempronius_n by_o his_o will_n pay_v money_n to_o some_o to_o who_o sempronius_n be_v indebt_v which_o afterward_o prove_v otherwise_o sempronius_n his_o son_n appear_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o son_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n for_o what_o he_o have_v lay_v out_o ulpian_n answer_v although_o what_o titius_n have_v do_v be_v in_o contemplation_n of_o his_o sister_n yet_o in_o truth_n the_o son_n estate_n be_v better_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o he_o may_v have_v recourse_n against_o he_o who_o in_o equity_n
his_o heir_n the_o emperor_n say_v that_o the_o legatary_n can_v pretend_v no_o right_n and_o tell_v the_o advocate_n of_o the_o treasury_n that_o they_o shall_v remove_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o judge_n thereof_o vivius_n zeno_n be_v a_o legatary_n in_o the_o will_n say_v i_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n to_o hear_v i_o patient_o what_o do_v you_o conceive_v shall_v become_v of_o the_o legacy_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n say_v do_v you_o think_v that_o he_o who_o strike_v out_o the_o name_n of_o his_o heir_n will_v have_v the_o will_v stand_v good_a for_o legacy_n then_o cornelius_n priscianus_n advocate_n for_o vivius_n zeno_n reply_v he_o cancel_v only_o the_o name_n of_o the_o heir_n then_o calphurnius_fw-la longinus_n advocate_n for_o the_o treasury_n affirm_v that_o there_o can_v no_o will_n be_v good_a in_o any_o part_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n to_o who_o cornelius_n priscillianus_n answer_v he_o do_v not_o only_o bequeath_v legacy_n but_o give_v freedom_n unto_o bondman_n the_o emperor_n have_v hear_v what_o be_v say_v on_o both_o side_n command_v the_o party_n and_o council_n to_o withdraw_v and_o have_v consider_v of_o the_o business_n will_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v again_o admit_v into_o his_o presence_n and_o then_o declare_v that_o he_o hold_v it_o requisite_a to_o make_v the_o most_o favourable_a construction_n in_o that_o business_n which_o be_v that_o that_o only_o shall_v be_v hold_v void_a which_o be_v expunge_v &_o although_o he_o have_v expunge_v the_o name_n of_o one_o bondman_n who_o he_o have_v make_v free_a yet_o he_o pronounce_v that_o he_o also_o shall_v be_v free_a which_o it_o seem_v he_o grant_v in_o favour_n of_o freedom_n 2_o of_o a_o heir_n make_v in_o stead_n of_o one_o suppose_v to_o be_v dead_a d._n 28._o 5._o 92._o pactumeius_n androsthenes_n make_v pactumeia_n magnae_fw-la daughter_n to_o pactumeius_n magnus_n heir_n to_o his_o whole_a estate_n and_o in_o case_n she_o shall_v fail_v and_o her_o father_n survive_v she_o he_o substitute_v her_o father_n in_o her_o place_n as_o heir_n it_o happen_v that_o pactumeius_n magnus_n be_v slay_v and_o it_o be_v common_o report_v that_o his_o daughter_n also_o be_v dead_a androsthenes_n alter_v his_o will_n and_o make_v novius_n rufus_n his_o heir_n premise_v these_o word_n because_o i_o can_v not_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o have_v those_o my_o heir_n who_o i_o intend_v therefore_o novius_n rufus_n shall_v be_v my_o heir_n pactumeia_n magna_n petition_v the_o emperor_n to_o be_v relieve_v against_o that_o will_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v hear_v although_o there_o be_v a_o reason_n insert_v for_o make_v novius_n rufus_n his_o heir_n yet_o because_o a_o false_a rumour_n ought_v not_o to_o create_v a_o prejudice_n the_o emperor_n respect_v the_o will_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n think_v she_o be_v to_o be_v relieve_v and_o pronounce_v that_o the_o estate_n or_o inheritance_n belong_v to_o pactumeia_n magna_n but_o withal_o that_o she_o ought_v to_o perform_v the_o legacy_n give_v in_o the_o latter_a will_n even_o as_o far_o as_o if_o she_o herself_o have_v be_v appoint_v heir_n therein_o 3_o of_o a_o heir_n trust_v spend_v the_o estate_n d._n 36._o 1._o 54._o caius_z make_v titius_n his_o heir_n and_o request_v of_o he_o that_o what_o shall_v remain_v of_o his_o estate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o titius_n his_o death_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o maevius_n titius_n before_o his_o death_n alienate_v and_o spend_v much_o of_o the_o estate_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o maevius_n may_v recover_v any_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n from_o titius_n his_o heir_n papinian_n answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v alienate_v or_o spend_v purposely_o to_o diminish_v the_o estate_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o maevius_n he_o may_v recover_v some_o thing_n but_o if_o that_o can_v not_o be_v prove_v he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n because_o in_o matter_n of_o trust_n fair_a deal_n only_o be_v require_v but_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n say_v he_o have_v the_o conusance_n of_o a_o cause_n concern_v a_o estate_n leave_v in_o trust_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n declare_v that_o the_o exspence_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v make_v necessary_a about_o the_o estate_n shall_v not_o whole_o be_v charge_v upon_o it_o but_o if_o the_o heir_n have_v some_o other_o estate_n of_o his_o own_o his_o exspence_n shall_v be_v laay_v proportionable_o on_o that_o together_o with_o the_o other_o which_o determination_n of_o the_o emperor_n papinian_n confess_v consist_v with_o equity_n and_o be_v not_o without_o a_o example_n for_o when_o a_o father_n estate_n be_v to_o come_v into_o a_o distribution_n among_o brother_n whereof_o one_o be_v a_o soldier_n have_v a_o peculiar_a estate_n of_o his_o own_o which_o he_o have_v gain_v by_o his_o service_n and_o demand_v allowance_n for_o what_o he_o have_v disburse_v for_o his_o proper_a maintenance_n the_o emperor_n determine_v that_o those_o disbursement_n shall_v be_v charge_v as_o well_o upon_o his_o own_o peculiar_a as_o upon_o his_o father_n estate_n 4_o of_o the_o father_n waste_v a_o estate_n intend_v to_o his_o son_n d._n 36._o 1._o 54._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n make_v junius_n cerealis_n his_o heir_n and_o request_v he_o to_o confer_v the_o estate_n upon_o junius_n simonides_n his_o son_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v at_o his_o own_o dispose_n the_o father_n prodigal_o waste_v the_o estate_n complaint_n be_v make_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n who_o the_o matter_n be_v prove_v decree_v that_o the_o father_n shall_v forthwith_o render_v up_o the_o estate_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o during_o his_o son_n life_n for_o because_o he_o have_v former_o waste_v the_o estate_n and_o it_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o respect_n due_a from_o the_o son_n to_o the_o father_n to_o make_v he_o put_v in_o security_n to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n which_o among_o other_o person_n may_v have_v be_v do_v the_o emperor_n deprive_v he_o of_o that_o benefit_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o will_n yet_o it_o be_v think_v proper_a for_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o the_o father_n from_o the_o son_n that_o if_o the_o father_n fall_v into_o want_n the_o judge_n may_v take_v order_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o son_n estate_n 5_o of_o compel_v one_o to_o perform_v a_o trust_n d._n 36._o 1._o 16._o §_o 17._o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n there_o happen_v such_o a_o case_n pamphylus_n in_o his_o will_n make_v theodatus_fw-la and_o evarestus_n his_o heir_n and_o bequeath_v his_o bondman_n hermias_n to_o theodatus_fw-la and_o require_v he_o when_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o as_o heir_n to_o make_v hermias_n free_a and_o require_v of_o evarestus_n when_o hermias_n be_v free_a to_o convey_v unto_o he_o that_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o may_v come_v to_o he_o as_o heir_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v unto_o he_o only_o in_o trust_n for_o that_o purpose_n theodatus_fw-la taking_n upon_o he_o as_o heir_n make_v hermias_n free_a but_o evarestus_n suspect_v the_o estate_n may_v prove_v troublesome_a refuse_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o heir_n and_o to_o intermeddle_v therewith_o whereupon_o the_o emperor_n be_v petition_v unto_o by_o hermias_n give_v order_n to_o cassius_n dexter_n the_o judge_n to_o compel_v evarestus_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o heir_n and_o according_a to_o the_o trust_n to_o convey_v the_o estate_n unto_o hermias_n 6_o of_o a_o legacy_n leave_v by_o way_n of_o confidence_n d._n 31._o 1._o 66._o §_o 10._o one_o in_o his_o last_o will_n write_v that_o he_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o his_o wife_n will_v leave_v unto_o their_o child_n whatsoever_o she_o receive_v of_o his_o estate_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o she_o be_v bind_v by_o those_o word_n the_o emperor_n marcus_n declare_v that_o she_o be_v bind_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v give_v she_o a_o especial_a charge_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o papinian_n say_v that_o the_o emperor_n resolution_n be_v very_o necessary_a that_o the_o confidence_n of_o a_o kind_a husband_n may_v not_o prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o child_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o dear_a unto_o the_o wife_n as_o to_o himself_o sect_n iii_o of_o reform_v or_o confirm_v sentence_n give_v by_o other_o judge_n 1_o of_o a_o examination_n undue_o take_v by_o torture_n d._n 48._o 18._o 20._o a_o husband_n be_v heir_n to_o his_o wife_n demand_v money_n of_o surus_n which_o he_o say_v his_o wife_n in_o his_o absence_n have_v leave_v in_o trust_n with_o he_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n produce_v one_o witness_n and_o desire_v the_o defendant_n maid_n fervant_fw-la may_v be_v examine_v by_o torture_n surus_n deny_v that_o he_o receive_v any_o such_o money_n and_o say_v that_o his_o servant_n ought_v not_o
52._o maevius_n and_o gaius_n have_v two_o ground_n the_o one_o adjoin_v to_o the_o other_o and_o lucius_n titius_n a_o three_o ground_n abut_a upon_o those_o two_o maevius_n understand_v that_o the_o three_o ground_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v request_v gaius_n to_o buy_v the_o same_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o part_n abut_a upon_o his_o ground_n may_v be_v annex_v thereunto_o whereunto_o it_o seem_v gaius_n agree_v afterward_o maevius_n without_o acquaint_v gaius_n therewith_o buy_v the_o whole_a ground_n for_o his_o own_o use_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o gaius_n may_v not_o sue_v he_o to_o communicate_v to_o he_o a_o part_n thereof_o julianus_n answer_v it_o be_v a_o doubtful_a business_n for_o if_o it_o be_v desire_v only_o that_o gaius_n shall_v buy_v the_o ground_n of_o lucius_n titius_n and_o suffer_v maevius_n to_o have_v part_n thereof_o gaius_n have_v no_o ground_n of_o action_n against_o maevius_n for_o purchase_v the_o whole_a but_o if_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v as_o a_o common_a business_n gaius_n may_v have_v his_o remedy_n that_o maevius_n reserve_v one_o part_n to_o himself_o shall_v convey_v the_o other_o unto_o he_o 20_o of_o undertake_v to_o save_v one_o harmless_a during_o another_o man_n life_n d._n 17._o 1._o 59_o §_o 5._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n by_o his_o letter_n give_v order_n to_o seius_n to_o lend_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o blaesus_n severus_n his_o kinsman_n and_o bind_v himself_o to_o save_v he_o indamnify_v both_o for_o the_o money_n and_o interest_n there_o of_o as_o long_o as_o blaesus_n severus_n shall_v live_v seius_n have_v lend_v the_o money_n to_o blaesus_n severus_n often_o time_n demand_v the_o same_o of_o lucius_n titius_n and_o at_o length_n blaesus_n severus_n die_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o lucius_n titius_n stand_v bind_v after_o his_o death_n paulus_n answer_v that_o the_o obligation_n which_o arise_v from_o his_o order_n become_v perpetual_a be_v not_o satisfy_v upon_o demand_n although_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n of_o the_o order_n it_o be_v express_v that_o he_o will_v save_v he_o harmless_a as_o long_o as_o blaesus_n severus_n live_v 21_o of_o undertake_v as_o much_o in_o effect_n as_o be_v desire_v d._n 17._o 1._o 62._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n write_v to_o gaius_n seius_n desire_v that_o he_o will_v be_v bind_v with_o publius_n maevius_n to_o sempronius_n for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o engage_v himself_o that_o if_o publius_n maevius_n fail_v he_o will_v make_v it_o good_a gaius_n seius_n be_v not_o bind_v with_o publius_n maevius_n but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o give_v order_n to_o sempronius_n to_o lend_v so_o much_o and_o afterward_o be_v sue_v pay_v the_o same_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o may_v have_v remedy_n against_o lucius_n titius_n upon_o his_o letter_n not_o have_v observe_v his_o request_n therein_o scaevola_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v have_v do_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n 22_o of_o power_n not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o deceit_n d._n 17._o 1._o 60._o §_o 4._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n write_v unto_o seius_n his_o brother_n son_n that_o beyond_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o he_o by_o nature_n he_o give_v he_o full_a power_n by_o this_o his_o letter_n as_o master_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o order_n and_o dispose_v thereof_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a promise_v to_o allow_v and_o ratify_v the_o same_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o if_o he_o shall_v dispose_v of_o any_o thing_n fraudulent_o or_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o power_n be_v sufficient_a scaevola_n answer_v that_o the_o power_n be_v very_o large_a but_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v do_v deceitful_o 23_o of_o one_o act_v by_o a_o letter_n falsify_v d._n 50._o 1._o 36._o titius_n reside_v as_o a_o student_n at_o rome_n the_o magistrate_n of_o ostia_n where_o his_o friend_n dwell_v direct_v a_o letter_n unto_o he_o with_o a_o order_n of_o the_o town_n enclose_v to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o which_o service_n he_o be_v to_o receive_v a_o reward_n but_o the_o messenger_n who_o undertake_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o letter_n give_v it_o to_o lucius_n who_o be_v there_o likewise_o upon_o some_o occasion_n of_o business_n of_o his_o own_o he_o rase_v out_o the_o name_n of_o titius_n insert_v his_o own_o and_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o ostia_n deliver_v their_o order_n to_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o receive_v the_o reward_n and_o what_o he_o deserve_v who_o misdeliver_v the_o letter_n and_o he_o who_o rase_v out_o the_o right_n insert_v a_o false_a name_n modestinus_n not_o weigh_v the_o latter_a answer_v to_o the_o former_a that_o in_o truth_n titius_n can_v not_o demand_v the_o reward_n but_o he_o who_o deliver_v the_o order_n although_o he_o have_v falsify_v the_o name_n 24_o of_o money_n deliver_v as_o gift_n receive_v as_o loan_n d._n 12._o 1._o 18._o one_o deliver_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o another_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o give_v it_o free_o the_o other_o receive_v it_o not_o otherwise_o then_o by_o way_n of_o loan_n it_o be_v question_v what_o the_o business_n amount_v unto_o julianus_n say_v it_o be_v no_o free_a gift_n and_o paulus_n say_v it_o be_v no_o loan_n neither_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o money_n alter_v because_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o a_o way_n different_a from_o that_o wherein_o the_o money_n be_v deliver_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o money_n be_v spend_v by_o law_n there_o lie_v a_o action_n at_o any_o time_n to_o recover_v the_o same_o but_o he_o that_o be_v sue_v have_v likewise_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o just_a exception_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o money_n be_v spend_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o meaning_n of_o he_o who_o deliver_v the_o same_o 25_o of_o money_n give_v to_o be_v lend_v to_o he_o who_o give_v it_o d._n 12._o 1._o 20._o one_o give_v money_n to_o another_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o who_o receive_v it_o shall_v present_o lend_v the_o same_o again_o to_o he_o who_o give_v it_o which_o be_v do_v according_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o this_o money_n be_v give_v or_o lend_v julianus_n say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o free_a gift_n nor_o no_o loan_n no_o gift_n because_o the_o money_n be_v not_o give_v with_o a_o intent_n that_o it_o shall_v remain_v with_o he_o that_o receive_v it_o and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o loan_n because_o it_o be_v do_v in_o pursuit_n of_o a_o agreement_n to_o free_v he_o who_o first_o receive_v it_o not_o to_o oblige_v he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v return_v but_o these_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v so_o if_o they_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o nicety_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o word_n use_v but_o by_o a_o fair_a and_o a_o more_o reasonoble_a construction_n the_o gift_n and_o the_o loan_n be_v both_o of_o force_n 26_o of_o money_n order_v to_o be_v lend_v by_o one_o receive_v as_o lend_v from_o another_o d._n 12._o 1._o 32._o seius_n request_v gaius_n and_o sempronius_n to_o lend_v he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n sempronius_n give_v order_n to_o a_o debtor_n of_o he_o who_o owe_v he_o so_o much_o to_o deliver_v it_o seius_n receive_v it_o and_o undertake_v the_o payment_n thereof_o as_o if_o that_o debtor_n have_v be_v engage_v to_o gaius_n and_o have_v lend_v the_o money_n in_o his_o name_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o seius_n be_v bind_v to_o sempronius_n and_o it_o be_v doubt_v because_o seius_n do_v not_o undertake_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o he_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o celsus_n that_o he_o rather_o stand_v bind_v to_o sempronius_n not_o that_o he_o lend_v the_o money_n for_o that_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o both_o party_n have_v so_o agree_v but_o because_o it_o stand_v with_o equity_n and_o honesty_n that_o the_o money_n which_o come_v from_o sempronius_n shall_v be_v repay_v to_o he_o again_o 27_o of_o plate_n deliver_v to_o be_v sell_v instead_o of_o money_n desire_v to_o be_v borrow_v d._n 12._o 1._o 11._o titius_n desire_a to_o borrow_v ten_o pound_n of_o maevius_n who_o have_v not_o so_o much_o money_n to_o spare_v deliver_v to_o he_o a_o silver_n plate_n worth_n so_o much_o and_o give_v he_o power_n to_o sell_v it_o and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o mony_n it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o if_o titius_n have_v sell_v the_o same_o he_o must_v have_v become_v creditor_n for_o the_o money_n but_o if_o the_o plate_n be_v lose_v before_o titius_n can_v sell_v it_o without_o any_o fault_n of_o he_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o maevius_n or_o titius_n shall_v bear_v the_o loss_n ulpian_n say_v nerva_n distinguish_v in_o the_o case_n and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o maevius_n former_o have_v keep_v that_o
to_o be_v examine_v in_o that_o manner_n but_o the_o judge_n examine_v the_o maid_n as_o be_v desire_v and_o find_v she_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o witness_n condemn_v surus_n who_o thereupon_o appeal_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o proceed_n pronounce_v that_o the_o maid_n servant_n be_v undue_o examine_v and_o that_o credit_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o one_o witness_n and_o therefore_o surus_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o appeal_v 2_o of_o a_o sentence_n confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n touch_v the_o negotiation_n of_o a_o factor_n d._n 14._o 5._o 8._o titianus_n entrust_v his_o servant_n with_o power_n to_o lend_v money_n and_o to_o take_v pledge_n or_o pawn_n and_o the_o same_o fervant_fw-la do_v likewise_o undertake_v for_o other_o who_o buy_v barley_n and_o pay_v for_o what_o he_o undertake_v when_o the_o servant_n be_v run_v away_o one_o who_o have_v trust_v he_o for_o the_o price_n of_o some_o barley_n sue_v the_o master_n the_o master_n plead_v he_o be_v not_o liable_a because_o he_o give_v his_o servant_n no_o commission_n for_o such_o business_n but_o when_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o same_o servant_n have_v provide_v storehouse_n for_o corn_n and_o have_v pay_v divers_a other_o for_o the_o like_a commodity_n the_o precedent_n or_o judge_n in_o such_o cause_n give_v sentence_n against_o the_o master_n the_o cause_n be_v appeal_v paulus_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o servant_n contract_v himself_o and_o undertake_v by_o way_n of_o surety-ship_n for_o other_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o master_n give_v he_o any_o such_o commission_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v oblige_v by_o such_o his_o undertake_n but_o because_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v a_o general_a power_n to_o act_v under_o and_o for_o his_o master_n the_o emperor_n confirm_v the_o sentence_n 3_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o indebt_v to_o the_o public_a to_o be_v sue_v before_o those_o who_o buy_v of_o the_o estate_n d._n 49._o 14._o 47._o a_o woman_n call_v moschis_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o public_a treasury_n leave_v her_o estate_n unto_o her_o heir_n of_o who_o faria_n sinilla_n and_o other_o buy_v certain_a ground_n those_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o debt_n and_o arrear_n of_o moschis_n plead_v that_o her_o heir_n be_v sufficient_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n the_o emperor_n think_v reasonable_a that_o the_o heir_n shall_v first_o be_v sue_v and_o that_o what_o can_v not_o be_v recover_v from_o they_o shall_v afterward_o be_v raise_v by_o those_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o estate_n 4_o of_o a_o sentence_n give_v by_o combination_n and_o corruption_n of_o witness_n d._n 42._o 1._o 33._o ivlius_fw-la tarentinus_n present_v his_o petition_n to_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n complain_v that_o by_o the_o combination_n of_o his_o adversary_n with_o false_a witness_n corrupt_v with_o money_n the_o judge_n have_v be_v sway_v to_o give_v sentence_n against_o he_o and_o beseech_v that_o he_o may_v be_v relieve_v or_o restore_v against_o that_o sentence_n whereupon_o the_o signify_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o praetor_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o have_v give_v order_n that_o the_o petition_n of_o julius_n tarentinus_n present_v unto_o i_o be_v send_v unto_o you_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v be_v oppress_v by_o combination_n of_o his_o adversary_n and_o corruption_n of_o witness_n i_o wish_v that_o you_o severe_o punish_v it_o and_o if_o by_o such_o ill_a course_n the_o judge_n have_v be_v abuse_v let_v he_o be_v restore_v against_o that_o sentence_n 5_o of_o a_o advocate_n compound_v for_o the_o event_n of_o the_o suit_n d._n 17._o 1._o 6._o §_o 7._o daphnis_n be_v sue_v for_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v and_o the_o profit_n thereof_o receive_v by_o he_o marius_n paulus_n his_o advocate_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n give_v become_v surety_n that_o daphnis_n shall_v perform_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n and_o then_o covenant_v with_o daphnis_n that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v prevail_v in_o the_o suit_n against_o his_o adversary_n that_o he_o shall_v convey_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a_o friend_n to_o his_o use_n the_o sentence_n pass_v against_o daphnis_n claudius_z saturninus_z the_o praetor_n order_v that_o marius_n paulus_n shall_v see_v the_o land_n restore_v and_o pay_v ten_o pound_n for_o the_o profit_v receive_v and_o for_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n he_o have_v contract_v for_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v convey_v upon_o the_o event_n of_o the_o suit_n he_o suspend_v he_o from_o plead_v as_o a_o advocate_n marius_n paulus_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o sue_v daphnis_n for_o what_o he_o have_v be_v enforce_v to_o pay_v by_o occasion_n of_o his_o suretyship_n the_o emperor_n be_v inform_v thereof_o declare_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n because_o he_o have_v make_v a_o unlawful_a contract_n title_n vii_o of_o judicature_n in_o cause_n criminal_a judicature_n in_o cause_n criminal_a be_v when_o before_o special_a judge_n appoint_v to_o that_o purpose_n offence_n do_v against_o the_o public_a be_v prosecute_v for_o the_o inflict_a of_o due_a punishment_n concern_v which_o case_n and_o question_n happen_v 1._o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n 2._o touch_v the_o offence_n commit_v 3._o touch_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o proceed_n and_o sentence_n sect_n i._o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n be_v in_o the_o discovery_n apprehend_v and_o trial_n of_o offender_n 1_o of_o information_n give_v against_o offender_n d._n 48._o 3._o 6._o the_o emperor_n adrian_n be_v consult_v by_o julius_n secundus_fw-la concern_v the_o information_n give_v against_o offender_n write_v unto_o he_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o time_n that_o notice_n have_v be_v give_v that_o too_o much_o credit_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v have_v to_o their_o advertisement_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o condemn_v instead_o of_o inform_v and_o the_o direction_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n the_o emperor_n be_v extant_a which_o he_o publish_v when_o he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o asia_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n when_o they_o have_v apprehend_v violent_a thief_n shall_v examine_v they_o concern_v their_o companion_n and_o receiver_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v send_v their_o examination_n enclose_v and_o seal_v to_o the_o precedent_n and_o therefore_o they_o who_o be_v send_v together_o with_o the_o accusation_n aught_o to_o be_v hear_v again_o although_o any_o thing_n be_v signify_v by_o letter_n or_o deliver_v by_o the_o conservator_n themselves_o and_o so_o both_o the_o same_o emperor_n and_o other_o signify_v concern_v those_o who_o be_v detect_v and_o order_v to_o be_v inquire_v after_o that_o they_o be_v not_o present_o to_o be_v take_v for_o guilty_a person_n but_o to_o be_v new_o proceed_v against_o if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o can_v prove_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o president_n intend_v to_o examine_v the_o business_n he_o shall_v appoint_v the_o consertor_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o attend_v and_o to_o maintain_v what_o he_o have_v inform_v and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v diligent_o and_o faithful_o discharge_v his_o duty_n he_o shall_v commend_v his_o service_n but_o if_o it_o be_v indiscreet_o do_v and_o upon_o no_o good_a ground_n he_o shall_v tax_v his_o negligence_n but_o if_o he_o find_v that_o his_o inquiry_n be_v captious_a to_o entrap_v person_n or_o the_o testimony_n be_v misreport_v he_o shall_v inflict_v on_o he_o some_o punishment_n for_o example_n sake_n that_o he_o may_v not_o presume_v hereafter_o to_o do_v the_o like_a 2_o of_o one_o accuse_v undertake_v to_o accuse_v another_o d._n 48._o 1._o 5._o if_o one_o stand_v accuse_v it_o concern_v he_o to_o clear_v himself_o neither_o can_v he_o be_v admit_v to_o accuse_v other_o before_o he_o himself_o be_v acquit_v for_o so_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o imperial_a constitution_n that_o party_n accuse_v clear_v themselves_o by_o show_v their_o own_o innocence_n not_o by_o charge_v crime_n on_o other_o man_n but_o this_o say_v ulpian_n be_v questionable_a whether_o he_o only_o may_v accuse_v another_o who_o be_v acquit_v or_o whether_o he_o also_o who_o have_v undergo_v the_o punishment_n due_a for_o his_o fault_n in_o regard_n the_o emperor_n have_v declare_v that_o after_o one_o be_v condemn_v he_o may_v not_o undertake_v to_o maintain_v a_o accusation_n but_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o that_o be_v mean_v of_o such_o as_o be_v condemn_v to_o slavery_n or_o banishment_n 3_o of_o one_o be_v accuse_v of_o what_o he_o be_v once_o acquit_v d._n 48._o 2._o 7._o §_o 2._o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n signify_v to_o salvius_n valens_n that_o the_o precedent_n ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v one_o to_o be_v accuse_v of_o a_o