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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
order_n house_n parliament_n vote_n 2,126 5 10.2910 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59477 Some observations concerning the regulating of elections for Parliament, found among the Earl of Shaftsbury's papers after his death, and now recommended to the consideration of this present Parliament. Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper, Earl of, 1621-1683. 1689 (1689) Wing S2899; ESTC R13575 7,648 20

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these_o poor_a rural_a animal_n as_o to_o obtain_v a_o election_n from_o they_o though_o to_o the_o ruin_n and_o overthrow_v of_o their_o own_o law_n and_o liberty_n the_o choose_n of_o such_o man_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n may_v probable_o be_v obviate_v by_o a_o act_n prohibit_v the_o expense_n of_o any_o money_n by_o treat_v or_o otherwise_o in_o order_n to_o be_v elect_v it_o be_v only_o to_o these_o indirect_a method_n that_o such_o person_n usual_o owe_v their_o success_n but_o when_o all_o be_v do_v it_o will_v be_v find_v difficult_a though_o with_o the_o great_a art_n to_o bring_v a_o old_a irregular_a structure_n into_o a_o convenient_a uniformity_n otherwise_o than_o by_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o erect_v a_o new_a pile_n by_o some_o better_o contrive_v design_n for_o although_o all_o the_o defect_n and_o irregularity_n in_o the_o election_n of_o member_n for_o parliament_n beforementioned_a shall_v be_v remove_v and_o alter_v yet_o there_o still_o remain_v something_o in_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o this_o part_n of_o our_o government_n which_o be_v not_o so_o agreeable_a to_o a_o curious_a thought_n a_o true_a and_o perfect_a model_n to_o build_v by_o be_v what_o i_o dare_v not_o pretend_v to_o give_v yet_o that_o which_o follow_v may_v afford_v some_o hint_n and_o assistance_n to_o a_o better_a fancy_n and_o judgement_n in_o respect_n then_o that_o every_o individual_a person_n in_o the_o nation_n have_v a_o natural_a right_n to_o vote_n in_o this_o great_a council_n but_o this_o be_v impracticable_a they_o be_v force_v to_o do_v it_o by_o proxy_n that_o be_v by_o devolve_v this_o right_n upon_o certain_a common_a representative_n indifferent_o choose_v for_o certain_a select_a number_n and_o community_n of_o man_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v comprehend_v and_o whereas_o every_o pater-familias_a or_o housekeeper_n be_v a_o natural_a prince_n and_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n over_o his_o family_n and_o have_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n the_o vote_n of_o all_o his_o family_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n include_v in_o he_o let_v then_o the_o sheriff_n precept_n be_v direct_v to_o every_o parish_n within_o his_o county_n which_o the_o next_o sunday_n follow_v the_o receipt_n thereof_o may_v be_v public_o read_v after_o the_o forenoon_n sermon_n in_o church_n thereby_o give_v notice_n to_o all_o the_o house_n keeper_n in_o the_o parish_n to_o meet_v at_o a_o convenient_a place_n and_o certain_a hour_n the_o day_n follow_v in_o order_n to_o choose_v a_o elector_n for_o the_o county_n let_v also_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o each_o parish_n prepare_v a_o list_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n for_o wealth_n gravity_n and_o wisdom_n in_o their_o parish_n this_o list_n to_o be_v bring_v the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o place_n of_o election_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o every_o housekeeper_n do_v by_z a_o dot_z with_o a_o pen_n adjoin_v to_o the_o person_n name_n who_o he_o incline_v to_o elect_n declare_v his_o choice_n and_o that_o by_o the_o plurality_n of_o dot_n the_o elector_n be_v return_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n to_o the_o sheriff_n this_o do_v in_o each_o parish_n let_v the_o sheriff_n prepare_v a_o list_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o gentry_n in_o the_o county_n who_o be_v each_o worth_n in_o land_n and_o moveable_n at_o least_o 10000_o l._n all_o debt_n pay_v and_o not_o under_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n which_o be_v in_o readiness_n let_v all_o the_o representative_n of_o parish_n choose_v as_o aforesaid_a repair_v to_o the_o county_n town_n the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o the_o parish_n election_n be_v over_o and_o there_o proceed_v to_o elect_a out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n list_v seven_o nine_o or_o eleven_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n or_o so_o many_o as_o upon_o a_o just_a dividend_n shall_v be_v think_v expedient_a to_o complete_a the_o number_n of_o member_n which_o be_v to_o act_n in_o this_o great_a council_n before_o the_o elector_n proceed_v to_o choose_v for_o the_o county_n it_o may_v probable_o be_v convenient_a to_o administer_v a_o oath_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o their_o vote_n be_v no_o way_n pre-engaged_n and_o that_o they_o will_v choose_v without_o favour_n or_o affection_n such_o member_n as_o in_o their_o conscience_n they_o do_v believe_v most_o fit_a to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o to_o the_o member_n elect_v upon_o their_o admission_n to_o the_o house_n this_o oath_n together_o with_o the_o other_o in_o use_n be_v administer_v viz._n that_o they_o be_v worth_a 10000_o l._n all_o their_o debt_n pay_v and_o that_o direct_o or_o indirect_o they_o do_v not_o expend_v any_o money_n or_o gratuity_n whatsoever_o in_o order_n to_o their_o election_n and_o that_o they_o neither_o have_v nor_o will_v receive_v any_o gratuity_n whatsoever_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o vote_n in_o parliament_n but_o that_o they_o will_v in_o all_o matter_n that_o shall_v come_v before_o they_o act_n upright_o according_a to_o their_o conscience_n and_o understanding_n without_o any_o private_a design_n favour_n or_o affection_n to_o any_o that_o to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o fear_n and_o favour_n in_o elect_v the_o method_n be_v such_o that_o none_o may_v know_v on_o who_o the_o elector_n vote_n be_v confer_v and_o it_o may_v be_v thus_o perform_v suppose_v a_o room_n with_o two_o opposite_a door_n and_o a_o table_n in_o the_o middle_n on_o which_o the_o list_n shall_v be_v spread_v all_o the_o elector_n be_v at_o one_o door_n let_v they_o go_v in_o one_o by_o one_o each_o write_n down_o his_o dot_n and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o room_n at_o the_o other_o door_n before_o another_o come_v in_o or_o if_o this_o may_v prove_v tedious_a it_o be_v only_o place_v more_o table_n in_o the_o room_n with_o every_o one_o a_o list_n on_o it_o and_o so_o many_o may_v then_o be_v admit_v in_o at_o once_o as_o there_o be_v list_n which_o will_v make_v great_a dispatch_n and_o yet_o no_o discovery_n in_o that_o every_o list_n be_v upon_o a_o separate_a table_n to_o prevent_v also_o all_o fraud_n and_o indirect_a practice_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a that_o the_o officer_n concern_v in_o the_o election_n both_o in_o parish_n and_o in_o the_o county_n be_v upon_o their_o oath_n it_o be_v also_o fit_a that_o a_o limit_v allowance_n be_v make_v for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o day_n which_o be_v to_o be_v in_o parish_n at_o the_o parish_n charge_n and_o in_o the_o county_n town_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o county_n if_o any_o controversy_n arise_v about_o election_n either_o in_o the_o parish_n or_o county_n which_o in_o this_o method_n can_v scarce_o be_v suppose_v it_o may_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o remain_a person_n upon_o the_o list_n who_o pretend_v to_o no_o election_n if_o several_a person_n happen_v to_o have_v a_o equal_a number_n of_o vote_n it_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o lott_n if_o any_o person_n from_o any_o part_n of_o england_n shall_v send_v his_o name_n to_o any_o particular_a county_n to_o be_v insert_v in_o their_o list_n as_o a_o person_n qualify_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n it_o may_v be_v do_v but_o none_o to_o stand_v candidate_n in_o more_o than_o one_o list_n at_o a_o time_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v choose_v in_o both_o county_n and_o to_o occasion_v the_o trouble_n of_o a_o new_a election_n that_o the_o same_o list_n of_o candidate_n shall_v continue_v till_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n if_o it_o fit_v not_o above_o three_o year_n and_o upon_o the_o intermedial_a death_n or_o removal_n of_o any_o of_o the_o member_n for_o the_o county_n than_o he_o who_o have_v the_o next_o majority_n of_o vote_n upon_o the_o list_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o place_n without_o further_a trouble_n or_o charge_n of_o election_n by_o this_o method_n the_o parliament_n will_v be_v a_o perfect_a representative_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o also_o of_o every_o numerical_a person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n here_o can_v be_v no_o partial_a and_o consequent_o prejudicial_a act_v make_v by_o separate_a interest_n and_o faction_n none_o will_v sit_v in_o this_o great_a council_n but_o man_n of_o gravity_n wisdom_n integrity_n and_o substance_n no_o pensionary_a member_n no_o unfair_a election_n no_o foul_a return_v no_o petitioner_n keep_v in_o attendance_n till_o a_o dissolution_n no_o quo_n warranto_n to_o destroy_v the_o natural_a fundamental_a right_n of_o the_o people_n no_o room_n for_o corruption_n bribery_n and_o debauchery_n either_o in_o the_o elector_n or_o the_o member_n elect_v no_o patrimony_n waste_v in_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o a_o election_n no_o bankrupt_n shroud_a themselves_o under_o the_o shelter_n of_o a_o parliamentary_a privilege_n no_o unruly_a rabble_n tumult_n faction_n and_o disorder_n in_o election_n among_o the_o commonalty_n no_o heat_n and_o animosity_n among_o the_o gentry_n often_o cause_v by_o their_o violent_a competition_n but_o all_o will_v be_v manage_v with_o that_o evenness_n justice_n and_o temper_n that_o nothing_o can_v more_o effectual_o conduce_v to_o the_o secure_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o property_n the_o grandieur_n of_o our_o government_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o nation_n than_o such_o a_o establishment_n finis_fw-la a_o advertisement_n there_o be_v late_o publish_v by_o randal_n taylor_n the_o proceed_n of_o the_o present_a parliament_n justify_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o judicious_a and_o learned_a hugo_n grotious_a with_o consideration_n thereupon_o write_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o some_o of_o the_o reverend_a clergy_n and_o other_o who_o seem_v to_o labour_v under_o some_o scruple_n concern_v the_o original_a right_n of_o king_n their_o abdication_n of_o empire_n and_o the_o people_n inseparable_a right_n of_o resistance_n depose_v and_o of_o dispose_v and_o settle_v of_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n crown_n pryn_n register_n of_o parliament_n writ_n 1._o part_n f._n 238._o b._n b._n hob._n rep._n f._n 14._o 14._o journal_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n house_n 5._o r._n 2._o c._n 4._o 1._o h._n 5._o c._n 1._o 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 15._o 15._o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 26._o 34._o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o 35._o h._n 8._o c._n 11._o