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william_n tressam_fw-la edward_n moor_n john_n tyrrell_n henry_n bronkard_n sir_n thomas_n parrot_n
the_o book_n of_o honour_n and_o arm_n at_o london_n print_v by_o richard_n ihones_n dwell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n near_o holborn_n conduit_n 1590._o the_o book_n of_o honour_n and_o arm_n wherein_o be_v discourse_v the_o cause_n of_o quarrel_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o injury_n with_o their_o repulse_n also_o the_o mean_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o pacification_n with_o diverse_a other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_v of_o all_o gentleman_n and_o other_o profess_v armes_n and_o honor._n fort_n &_o magnanimi_fw-la sunt_fw-la habendi_fw-la non_fw-la qui_fw-la faciunt_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la propulsant_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n christopher_n hatton_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n richard_n ihones_n printer_n wish_v long_o life_n with_o increase_n of_o happiness_n right_o honourable_a the_o manifold_a testimony_n of_o your_o love_n both_o unto_o honour_n and_o arm_n have_v induce_v i_o to_o think_v the_o first_o sight_n of_o this_o small_a book_n do_v of_o right_a belong_v unto_o your_o lordship_n be_v by_o the_o due_a degree_n of_o virtue_n ascend_v to_o that_o place_n which_o among_o other_o in_o this_o realm_n be_v and_o long_o have_v be_v repute_v most_o honourable_a to_o your_o l._n therefore_o i_o humble_o dedicate_v the_o same_o as_o unto_o he_o that_o by_o censure_n of_o our_o sovereign_n with_o the_o applause_n of_o people_n have_v in_o hand_n the_o consideration_n of_o action_n appertein_v to_o equity_n honour_n and_o justice._n the_o property_n of_o which_o virtue_n as_o cicero_n say_v be_v to_o foresee_v that_o no_o violence_n be_v offer_v but_o only_o by_o he_o that_o with_o injury_n be_v thereunto_o provoke_v and_o that_o thing_n common_a shall_v be_v common_o use_v and_o private_a thing_n privatlie_o enjoy_v by_o which_o rule_n appear_v that_o virtue_n allow_v just_a revenge_n and_o admit_v the_o defence_n of_o property_n and_o right_n but_o for_o that_o your_o lordship_n have_v be_v as_o well_o a_o actor_n in_o arm_n as_o a_o knower_n of_o what_o be_v due_a to_o honour_n i_o omit_v to_o say_v more_o either_o of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o beseech_v your_o good_a lordship_n to_o pardon_v my_o boldness_n and_o take_v in_o acceptable_a wise_a the_o intent_n of_o the_o author_n who_o both_o by_o election_n and_o obligation_n acknowledge_v himself_o you_o your_o lordship_n ever_o to_o command_v richard_n ihones_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o quarrel_n be_v injury_n and_o reproach_n but_o the_o matter_n of_o content_n be_v justice_n and_o honor._n for_o love_n whereof_o we_o shun_v no_o care_n of_o mind_n loss_n of_o wealth_n nor_o adventure_v of_o life_n hereof_o proceed_v all_o disputation_n in_o school_n plead_v in_o law_n war_n and_o all_o worldly_a wrangle_n for_o who_o so_o be_v either_o in_o deed_n or_o opinion_n persuade_v to_o have_v truth_n and_o reason_n on_o his_o side_n do_v not_o only_o constant_o believe_v that_o so_o it_o be_v but_o also_o be_v thereof_o deny_v hold_v himself_o injure_v and_o consequent_o burden_a true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o christian_a law_n will_v man_n to_o be_v of_o so_o perfect_a patience_n as_o not_o only_o to_o endure_v injurious_a word_n but_o also_o quiet_o to_o suffer_v every_o force_n and_o violence_n notwithstanding_o forsomuch_o as_o none_o or_o very_o few_o man_n have_v attain_v such_o perfection_n the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o avoid_v further_a inconvenience_n and_o the_o manifestation_n of_o truth_n have_v among_o many_o other_o trial_n permit_v that_o such_o question_n as_o can_v not_o be_v civilie_o prove_v by_o confession_n witness_n or_o other_o circumstance_n shall_v receive_v judgement_n by_o fight_n and_o combat_n suppose_v that_o god_n who_o only_o know_v the_o secret_a thought_n of_o all_o man_n will_v give_v victory_n to_o he_o that_o justly_o adventure_v his_o life_n for_o truth_n honour_n and_o justice_n see_v then_o that_o all_o human_a law_n have_v permit_v the_o trial_n of_o arm_n and_o that_o every_o injurious_a action_n not_o repulse_v be_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o martial_a mind_n hold_v a_o thing_n dishonourable_a infamous_a and_o reproachful_a it_o can_v be_v but_o at_o some_o time_n and_o occasion_n such_o question_n and_o quarrel_n shall_v arise_v as_o necessary_o must_v receive_v trial_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o cicero_n say_v that_o he_o who_o repulse_v not_o a_o injury_n be_v able_a offend_v no_o less_o than_o if_o he_o have_v abandon_v his_o friend_n parent_n and_o country_n by_o these_o reason_n appear_v that_o the_o trial_n by_o arm_n be_v not_o only_o natural_a but_o also_o necessary_a and_o allowable_a notwithstanding_o for_o that_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n and_o many_o right_n noble_a also_o be_v ignorant_a what_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n require_v trial_n of_o arm_n and_o what_o word_n or_o deed_n be_v of_o such_o quality_n as_o ought_v be_v repulse_v or_o revenge_v i_o have_v at_o the_o earnest_a request_n and_o often_o desire_v of_o very_a honourable_a friend_n by_o way_n of_o abreviation_n reduce_v into_o this_o small_a volume_n all_o cause_n of_o quarrel_n or_o combat_n the_o nature_n of_o injury_n and_o repulse_n the_o equality_n and_o disequalitie_n of_o man_n who_o may_v be_v challenge_v and_o for_o what_o respect_v challenge_n ought_v be_v refuse_v with_o many_o other_o thing_n in_o matter_n of_o honour_n and_o arm_n worthy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o consider_v and_o albeit_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o public_a combat_n be_v in_o this_o age_n either_o rare_o or_o never_o grant_v yet_o for_o that_o as_o be_v before_o say_v no_o providence_n can_v prevent_v the_o question_n and_o quarrel_n that_o daily_a happen_v among_o gentleman_n and_o other_o profess_v armes_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o but_o rather_o behooveful_a that_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v full_o inform_v what_o injury_n be_v and_o how_o to_o repulse_v it_o when_o to_o fight_v when_o to_o rest_v satisfy_v what_o be_v honour_n and_o good_a reputation_n how_o it_o be_v gain_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o same_o be_v keep_v &_o preserve_v which_o be_v the_o respect_n that_o the_o earl_n balthasar_n castilio_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o courtier_n do_v among_o other_o quality_n requireable_a in_o a_o gentleman_n special_o advise_v he_o shall_v be_v skilful_a in_o the_o know_n of_o honour_n and_o cause_n of_o quarrel_n this_o book_n do_v not_o incite_v man_n to_o unaduised_a fight_n or_o needle_n revenge_n as_o some_o simple_a wit_n may_v surmise_v but_o enform_v the_o true_a mean_n how_o to_o shun_v all_o offence_n or_o be_v offend_v show_v the_o order_n of_o revenge_n and_o repulse_n according_a unto_o christian_a knowledge_n and_o due_a respect_n of_o honor._n and_o for_o that_o the_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n appertain_v chief_o to_o martial_a merit_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a brief_o to_o touch_v the_o original_n thereof_o declare_v how_o many_o order_n or_o degree_n of_o knight_n be_v in_o time_n past_a and_o of_o they_o how_o many_o yet_o extant_a we_o have_v not_o in_o this_o work_n meddle_v with_o armoury_n or_o blaze_v of_o badge_n but_o chief_o touch_v matter_n offensive_a to_o reputation_n and_o honour_n whereof_o combat_n or_o particular_a trial_n of_o arm_n ought_v to_o ensue_v if_o aught_o else_o be_v look_v for_o it_o may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o learned_a tractant_fw-la fabrilia_fw-la fabri_fw-la finis_fw-la the_o content_n of_o this_o work_n divide_v into_o five_o book_n the_o first_o book_n what_o a_o combat_n be_v and_o the_o original_n thereof_o cap._n 1._o of_o the_o order_n of_o challenge_v and_o defend_v cap._n 2._o for_o what_o cause_n the_o party_n belie_v aught_o to_o challenge_v and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o lie_n cap._n 3._o of_o the_o nature_n and_o diversity_n of_o lie_n cap._n 4._o of_o lie_v certain_a cap._n 5._o of_o lie_v conditional_a cap._n 6._o of_o lie_v general_a cap._n 7._o of_o lie_v special_a cap._n 8._o of_o vain_a lie_n cap._n 9_o whether_o a_o man_n injure_v in_o presence_n of_o a_o prince_n it_o suffice_v of_o answer_n in_o presence_n of_o private_a gentleman_n cap._n 10._o of_o the_o return_n of_o lie_n cap._n 11._o how_o upon_o every_o lie_v the_o trial_n of_o arm_n be_v not_o necessary_a cap._n 12._o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cartel_n or_o letter_n of_o defiance_n cap._n 13._o the_o second_o book_n of_o injury_n and_o burden_n cap._n 1._o how_o shameful_a and_o dishonourable_a it_o be_v to_o offer_v injury_n with_o advantage_n and_o cowardly_a cap._n 2._o that_o every_o lie_v give_v ought_v not_o occasion_v combat_n cap._n 3._o for_o what_o cause_v the_o combat_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v cap._n 4._o how_o between_o padrine_n no_o fight_n or_o quarrel_n ought_v be_v cap._n 5._o of_o arm_n both_o offensive_a and_o defencive_a cap._n 6._o of_o the_o election_n
a_o body_n void_a of_o reason_n likewise_o if_o two_o gentleman_n upon_o some_o unkind_a word_n do_v draw_v and_o the_o one_o hurt_v the_o other_o to_o make_v they_o friend_n the_o way_n be_v thus_o he_o that_o give_v the_o hurt_n or_o wound_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o gentleman_n wound_v behave_v himself_o as_o a_o valiant_a man_n ought_v and_o although_o he_o receive_v the_o hurt_n yet_o his_o virtue_n do_v sufficient_o appear_v upon_o these_o or_o like_a speech_n a_o peace_n may_v reasonable_o ensue_v with_o reputation_n to_o both_o for_o the_o one_o by_o give_v the_o hurt_n have_v gain_v honour_n and_o the_o other_o receive_v praise_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v acquit_v of_o evil_a imputation_n whereby_o all_o man_n shall_v know_v that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v try_v himself_o a_o manly_a and_o valiant_a gentleman_n if_o one_o man_n do_v strike_v or_o offer_v violence_n unto_o the_o other_o &_o present_o run_v away_o or_o if_o the_o party_n offend_v by_o any_o other_o mean_v can_v be_v present_o revenge_v yet_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o lay_v hand_n on_o his_o weapon_n and_o endeavour_n to_o make_v revenge_n he_o shall_v be_v repute_v valiant_a and_o the_o other_o a_o coward_n but_o to_o make_v peace_n between_o they_o the_o only_a way_n be_v that_o he_o who_o offer_v the_o violence_n shall_v in_o plain_a term_n confess_v the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v do_v and_o pray_v pardon_n and_o although_o it_o may_v seem_v contrary_a to_o the_o courage_n of_o man_n not_o to_o maintain_v that_o be_v begin_v yet_o when_o he_o consider_v in_o his_o own_o conscience_n that_o the_o act_n be_v injurious_a and_o dastardlie_a it_o shall_v be_v better_a christianlie_a to_o repent_v than_o wilful_o to_o persist_v against_o all_o truth_n and_o reason_n if_o one_o man_n do_v chance_n to_o hurt_v another_o unwares_o or_o unknow_a he_o as_o sometime_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o night_n or_o dark_a place_n the_o amends_n must_v be_v to_o say_v i_o know_v you_o not_o for_o know_v i_o will_v not_o have_v so_o do_v nor_o may_v so_o do_v without_o offer_v wrong_a and_o discourtesy_n and_o therefore_o pray_v you_o hold_v i_o excuse_v sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o challenge_v a_o other_o to_o have_v strike_v he_o and_o the_o other_o do_v deny_v that_o so_o he_o do_v in_o that_o case_n the_o satisfaction_n must_v be_v thus_o the_o party_n charge_v to_o have_v strike_v shall_v say_v if_o so_o the_o truth_n be_v indeed_o i_o do_v not_o strike_v you_o &_o if_o i_o have_v have_v no_o such_o cause_n i_o may_v justly_o be_v accuse_v of_o injury_n after_o this_o sort_n many_o other_o question_n may_v be_v order_v use_v such_o word_n and_o reason_n as_o to_o discreet_a gentleman_n shall_v be_v think_v convenient_a and_o here_o i_o will_v remember_v all_o gentleman_n make_v profession_n of_o honour_n and_o truth_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a maintain_v any_o unjust_a word_n or_o wrongful_a action_n but_o be_v by_o choler_n or_o other_o occasion_n enter_v into_o injury_n they_o ought_v rather_o reform_v their_o error_n than_o obstinate_o continue_v to_o the_o offence_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n and_o knowledge_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v dishonourable_a to_o confess_v that_o which_o be_v true_a nor_o be_v sorry_a for_o misdoo_v other_o mean_n of_o pacification_n and_o composition_n cap._n 9_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v that_o aswell_o the_o injurer_n as_o the_o injure_a shall_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o some_o honourable_a personage_n and_o before_o any_o act_n of_o submission_n or_o repetition_n of_o word_n before_o pass_v to_o agree_v and_o refer_v the_o order_n and_o end_n of_o all_o question_n unto_o one_o man_n indifferent_o choose_v by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n that_o be_v do_v the_o man_n unto_o who_o this_o office_n be_v commit_v shall_v particular_o and_o a_o part_n entreat_v with_o the_o injurer_n to_o affirm_v what_o he_o will_v say_v on_o his_o behalf_n then_o call_v the_o injure_a shall_v say_v and_o assure_v he_o that_o the_o injurer_n have_v make_v a_o good_a &_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n in_o every_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o honour_n or_o reputation_n of_o the_o injure_a and_o therefore_o require_v aswell_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o to_o stand_v satisfy_v and_o repute_v themselves_o in_o such_o estate_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o quarrel_n be_v commence_v this_o order_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o use_v and_o satisfaction_n so_o make_v think_v effectual_a for_o sometime_o it_o proove_v a_o thing_n very_o difficult_a to_o bring_v the_o adversary_n together_o face_n to_o face_n before_o a_o judge_n or_o other_o person_n of_o authority_n sometime_o also_o be_v meet_v they_o fall_v into_o new_a quarrel_n upon_o new_a occasion_n either_o else_o before_o they_o come_v a_o doubt_n will_v arise_v how_o they_o shall_v be_v accompany_v and_o whether_o they_o shall_v come_v arm_v or_o without_o weapon_n another_o while_n there_o grow_v difficulty_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o satisfaction_n it_o have_v be_v also_o see_v that_o in_o such_o conference_n there_o have_v pass_v some_o blow_n of_o the_o hand_n weapon_n foot_n or_o other_o violence_n whereby_o the_o enmity_n be_v rather_o increase_v than_o appease_v in_o which_o respect_n this_o order_n be_v many_o time_n use_v another_o way_n be_v this_o that_o some_o person_n of_o great_a authority_n shall_v call_v the_o party_n afore_o he_o and_o take_v a_o truce_n until_o he_o shall_v at_o more_o leisure_n consider_v of_o the_o quarrel_n enjoin_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n not_o to_o speak_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n either_o against_o other_o which_o order_n be_v covertlie_o a_o truce_n perpetual_a another_o way_n be_v that_o a_o prince_n or_o personage_n of_o authority_n shall_v persuade_v with_o the_o party_n to_o put_v the_o quarrel_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o consent_n to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o that_o he_o shall_v upon_o his_o honour_n determine_v diverse_a other_o indirect_a mean_n have_v be_v devise_v for_o the_o compound_v and_o appease_v of_o injury_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o wise_a &_o valiant_a gentleman_n of_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v give_v upon_o word_n cap._n 10._o it_o have_v be_v already_o say_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o satisfaction_n be_v truth_n which_o can_v be_v deny_v wherefore_o whensoever_o one_o man_n have_v utter_v any_o untrue_a imputation_n of_o another_o he_o may_v without_o discredit_n confess_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v otherwise_o than_o he_o speak_v say_v in_o his_o own_o excuse_n unless_o the_o truth_n be_v contrary_a that_o which_o i_o say_v i_o think_v then_o to_o be_v true_a or_o thus_o that_o i_o say_v be_v tell_v i_o of_o other_o or_o thus_o what_o i_o say_v be_v in_o my_o choler_n these_o speech_n tend_v to_o show_v the_o truth_n to_o be_v otherwise_o than_o be_v say_v the_o party_n offend_v be_v disburden_v if_o a_o man_n have_v give_v the_o lie_n to_o another_o and_o after_o do_v know_v the_o word_n whereupon_o the_o lie_n be_v give_v to_o be_v true_a he_o may_v in_o that_o case_n without_o reproach_n revoke_v the_o lie_n and_o thereby_o make_v satisfaction_n and_o if_o happy_o he_o make_v difficulty_n to_o use_v such_o a_o revocation_n direct_o then_o may_v he_o say_v i_o confess_v the_o word_n to_o be_v true_a whereof_o our_o quarrel_n grow_v either_o else_o he_o may_v repeat_v the_o word_n and_o therewithal_o allow_v they_o another_o way_n to_o procure_v satisfaction_n be_v that_o he_o who_o give_v the_o lie_n shall_v say_v or_o write_v unto_o the_o party_n belie_v to_o this_o effect_n i_o pray_v you_o advertise_v i_o by_o this_o bearer_n with_o what_o intent_n you_o speak_v those_o word_n of_o injury_n whereupon_o i_o give_v you_o the_o lie_n the_o other_o will_v answer_v i_o speak_v they_o in_o choler_n or_o with_o no_o meaning_n to_o offend_v you_o thereunto_o may_v be_v answer_v by_o he_o that_o give_v the_o lie_n thus_o if_o your_o word_n be_v say_v only_o in_o anger_n and_o no_o intent_n to_o challenge_v i_o then_o do_v i_o assure_v you_o that_o my_o lie_n give_v shall_v not_o burden_n you_o for_o i_o acknowledge_v you_o to_o be_v a_o true_a speaker_n and_o a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a reputation_n wherefore_o my_o desire_n be_v that_o the_o speech_n pass_v between_o we_o may_v be_v forget_v this_o form_n of_o pacification_n may_v serve_v in_o many_o case_n and_o at_o sundry_a occasion_n sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o man_n repent_v a_o speech_n evil_n speak_v of_o another_o will_v after_o deny_v that_o any_o such_o word_n be_v speak_v which_o seem_v no_o full_a satisfaction_n unless_o he_o add_v these_o word_n i_o speak_v it_o not_o or_o if_o i_o have_v speak_v it_o i_o shall_v have_v say_v untruelie_o these_o
beaumond_n lord_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o of_o plessis_n mace_n john_n of_o tutuille_n lord_n of_o castiglione_n lewis_n bastard_n of_o bourbon_n conte_n of_o rossiglione_n admiral_n of_o france_n anthony_n of_o chiabanes_n conte_n of_o dammartin_n grand_a master_n of_o the_o king_n house_n john_n bastard_n of_o armignac_n conte_n of_o cominge_n marshal_n of_o france_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o delfinato_n george_n of_o trimoville_n lord_n of_o craon_n gilbert_n of_o gabanes_n lord_n of_o croton_n seneschal_n of_o vienna_n lewis_n lord_n of_o cursol_n seneschal_n of_o poilou_n tanequi_fw-la of_o castello_n governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o rossiglion_n and_o of_o sardena_n the_o rest_n of_o knight_n to_o be_v choose_v into_o this_o order_n be_v defer_v until_o the_o next_o meeting_n the_o place_n of_o assembly_n of_o these_o knight_n &_o where_o their_o arm_n and_o other_o ensign_n of_o knighthood_n shall_v be_v preserve_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o church_n on_o mount_n s._n michael_n unto_o this_o order_n be_v appoint_v a_o threasurer_n a_o chancellor_n a_o register_n and_o one_o herehault_n name_v monsanmichaele_n the_o feast_n ordain_v for_o these_o knight_n be_v on_o michaelmas_n day_n yearly_a to_o be_v keep_v the_o statute_n appertein_v unto_o this_o honourable_a order_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o book_n entitle_v the_o ordinance_n of_o france_n of_o the_o order_n call_v the_o nuntiata_fw-la cap._n 11._o this_o order_n be_v also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n begin_v by_o amedeo_n conte_n of_o savoy_n surname_v il_fw-mi verde_v in_o memory_n of_o amedeo_n the_o first_o earl_n who_o have_v valerouslie_o defend_v the_o island_n of_o rhody_n against_o the_o turk_n win_v those_o arm_n which_o deseruinglie_o be_v now_o bear_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoya_n which_o be_v a_o white_a cross_n in_o a_o red_a field_n the_o choler_n appertein_v to_o this_o order_n be_v make_v of_o gold_n and_o on_o it_o these_o four_o letter_n ingrave_v in_o this_o wise_a f.e.r.t._n which_o signify_v fortitudo_fw-la eius_fw-la rhodum_fw-la tenuit_fw-la at_o the_o say_a choler_n hang_v a_o brooch_n wherein_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o the_o angel_n send_v unto_o she_o the_o church_n appoint_v for_o ceremony_n appertein_v unto_o this_o order_n be_v call_v pietra_n a_o castle_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o belleis_fw-la whereunto_o be_v give_v at_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o order_n certain_a land_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o fifteen_o chaplin_n for_o continuance_n of_o this_o order_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o constitution_n be_v make_v many_o honourable_a ordinance_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o knight_n present_o elect_v and_o after_o to_o be_v elect_v which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v write_v in_o the_o work_n of_o francisco_n sansovino_n these_o four_o order_n aforesaid_a be_v repute_v most_o honourable_a and_o be_v adorn_v with_o great_a collar_n in_o token_n that_o for_o state_n and_o dignity_n they_o excel_v the_o rest_n knight_n of_o the_o band._n cap._n 12._o this_o order_n be_v first_o erect_v by_o alfonso_n king_n of_o spain_n son_n to_o ferdinando_n and_o queen_n constanza_n in_o the_o year_n 1268._o and_o to_o give_v the_o say_a knighthood_n reputation_n &_o honour_n the_o king_n himself_o with_o his_o son_n and_o brethren_n vouchsafe_v to_o enter_v thereinto_o with_o they_o be_v also_o admit_v diverse_a other_o gentleman_n of_o best_a quality_n and_o great_a estimation_n the_o cause_n that_o move_v the_o king_n to_o name_v they_o knight_n of_o the_o band_n be_v for_o that_o he_o command_v every_o man_n elect_v into_o the_o order_n shall_v wear_v a_o certain_a red_a scarf_n or_o lace_n of_o silk_n the_o breadth_n of_o three_o inch_n which_o hang_v on_o their_o left_a shoulder_n and_o be_v tie_v under_o the_o right_a arm_n no_o man_n may_v enter_v into_o this_o knighthood_n but_o such_o as_o the_o king_n do_v special_o admit_v neither_o be_v any_o person_n capable_a of_o that_o dignity_n unless_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o knight_n or_o some_o gentleman_n of_o great_a account_n or_o at_o the_o least_o such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n by_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n in_o his_o court_n or_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n into_o this_o order_n no_o gentleman_n can_v be_v receive_v be_v a_o elder_a brother_n or_o a_o heir_n in_o possession_n or_o appearance_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v young_a without_o land_n and_o liveload_v because_o the_o king_n intention_n be_v to_o advance_v the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o court_n that_o have_v not_o of_o their_o own_o at_o such_o time_n as_o any_o gentleman_n be_v admit_v a_o knight_n he_o promise_v to_o observe_v these_o article_n follow_v which_o i_o have_v think_v good_a particular_o to_o express_v &_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o tend_v only_o to_o entertain_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n in_o the_o office_n of_o courage_n and_o courtesy_n without_o any_o mixture_n of_o superstition_n whereof_o almost_o all_o other_o order_n in_o those_o day_n taste_v first_o that_o he_o shall_v speak_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n &_o the_o defence_n thereof_o so_o often_o as_o he_o be_v thereunto_o require_v and_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o patrimony_n and_o be_v banish_v his_o country_n that_o he_o shall_v above_o all_o thing_n speak_v the_o truth_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o at_o every_o occasion_n be_v faithful_a to_o his_o majesty_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v silent_a when_o so_o ever_o any_o person_n shall_v speak_v against_o the_o king_n honour_n upon_o pain_n of_o be_v banish_v the_o court_n and_o deprive_v of_o his_o band_n for_o ever_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v no_o great_a speaker_n and_o in_o speak_v to_o utter_v the_o truth_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v affirm_v or_o say_v any_o untruth_n then_o for_o a_o punishment_n to_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n without_o his_o sword_n for_o one_o whole_a month_n that_o he_o shall_v endeavour_n himself_o to_o keep_v company_n with_o wise_a man_n and_o person_n experience_v in_o the_o war_n for_o be_v find_v to_o converse_v with_o merchant_n artificer_n or_o base_a people_n he_o shall_v be_v therefore_o great_o reproove_v by_o the_o great_a master_n and_o for_o one_o month_n be_v command_v to_o keep_v his_o house_n that_o he_o shall_v maintain_v his_o own_o word_n and_o faithful_o keep_v promise_n with_o his_o friend_n and_o be_v find_v to_o do_v otherwise_o to_o be_v enjoin_v to_o walk_v and_o go_v alone_o unaccompanied_a of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o speak_v or_o come_v near_o unto_o any_o other_o knight_n that_o he_o shall_v always_o have_v good_a armour_n in_o his_o chamber_n good_a horse_n in_o his_o stable_n good_a lance_n in_o his_o hall_n and_o a_o good_a sword_n by_o his_o side_n or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v call_v page_n and_o no_o knight_n for_o one_o whole_a month_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v see_v mount_v upon_o any_o mule_n or_o other_o unseemelie_a hackney_n neither_o walk_n abroad_o without_o his_o band_n nor_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n palace_n without_o his_o sword_n nor_o eat_v alone_o at_o home_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n one_o mark_v towards_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o tilt._n that_o he_o shall_v be_v no_o flatterer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o person_n neither_o take_v delight_n in_o scoff_v upon_o pain_n to_o walk_v on_o foot_n for_o one_o month_n and_o be_v confine_v to_o his_o house_n another_o month_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o complain_v of_o any_o hurt_n nor_o boast_v of_o his_o own_o act_n nor_o in_o cure_v his_o wound_n cry_v oh_o for_o if_o in_o vaunt_v wise_a he_o utter_v any_o ostentacious_a speech_n he_o shall_v be_v reproove_v by_o the_o great_a master_n and_o let_v alone_o unuisited_a of_o all_o his_o companion_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v no_o common_a gamester_n chief_o at_o the_o dice_n nor_o consent_n that_o other_o shall_v play_v in_o his_o house_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n one_o month_n pay_v and_o for_o one_o month_n and_o half_a not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o court._n that_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n lie_v to_o pawn_v his_o armour_n or_o weapon_n nor_o play_v away_o his_o garment_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v imprison_v in_o his_o own_o house_n a_o whole_a month_n and_o for_o two_o month_n follow_v to_o go_v without_o the_o band._n that_o he_o shall_v be_v daily_a apparel_v in_o fine_a cloth_n and_o on_o holy_a day_n in_o silk_n and_o on_o high_a feast_n wear_v gold_n in_o his_o garment_n if_o he_o please_v without_o be_v compel_v so_o to_o do_v but_o if_o he_o do_v wear_v buskin_n upon_o nether-stock_n of_o cloth_n the_o great_a master_n shall_v take_v they_o from_o he_o and_o
give_v they_o in_o alm_n to_o the_o poor_a that_o in_o walk_v either_o in_o the_o court_n or_o city_n his_o pace_n shall_v not_o be_v swift_a or_o hasty_a upon_o pain_n to_o be_v reprove_v of_o his_o fellow_n knight_n and_o punish_v at_o the_o great_a master_n discretion_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o speak_v any_o thing_n unfit_a or_o offensive_a to_o his_o fellow_n in_o arm_n upon_o pain_n to_o ask_v he_o forgiveness_n and_o to_o be_v banish_v the_o court_n for_o three_o month_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o commence_v or_o enter_v suit_n of_o law_n against_o the_o daughter_n of_o any_o knight_n upon_o pain_n never_o to_o have_v lady_n or_o gentlewoman_n of_o the_o court_n to_o his_o mistress_n or_o wife_n that_o if_o he_o happen_v to_o meet_v with_o any_o lady_n or_o gentlewoman_n of_o the_o court_n he_o shall_v forth_o with_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o offer_v she_o his_o service_n upon_o pain_n to_o lose_v one_o month_n wage_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o all_o lady_n that_o if_o any_o lady_n of_o honour_n require_v service_n at_o his_o hand_n he_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o have_v power_n shall_v be_v call_v for_o ever_o the_o discourteous_a knight_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o eat_v alone_o nor_o at_o any_o time_n feed_v upon_o gross_a meat_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o enter_v quarrel_n with_o any_o of_o his_o fellow_n knight_n or_o if_o any_o such_o disagreement_n do_v happen_v that_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o knight_n shall_v make_v party_n but_o by_o all_o good_a mean_n seek_v to_o reconcile_v they_o upon_o pain_n to_o pay_v a_o mark_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o next_o just_n that_o if_o any_o man_n not_o be_v of_o this_o order_n shall_v presume_v to_o wear_v the_o band_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o fight_v with_o two_o knight_n but_o vanquish_a they_o shall_v be_v also_o a_o knight_n himself_o &_o be_v vanquish_v shall_v be_v banish_v the_o court_n and_o never_o to_o wear_v the_o band._n that_o if_o at_o any_o just_n or_o tournament_n in_o the_o court_n a_o gentleman_n be_v not_o of_o the_o order_n shall_v win_v the_o prize_n than_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v forthwith_o to_o make_v he_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o band._n that_o if_o any_o knight_n of_o the_o band_n do_v offer_v to_o draw_v his_o sword_n against_o any_o of_o his_o fellow_n for_o so_o do_v shall_v absent_v himself_o two_o month_n and_o two_o other_o month_n wear_v but_o half_o his_o band._n and_o if_o a_o knight_n do_v hurt_v his_o fellow_n in_o arm_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v one_o half_a year_n and_o the_o next_o half_a year_n be_v banish_v the_o court._n that_o no_o knight_n for_o any_o offence_n shall_v be_v punish_v or_o judge_v before_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o pleasure_n signify_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v ever_o furnish_v to_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n whensoever_o he_o go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o if_o any_o battle_n be_v strike_v then_o ought_v these_o knight_n joint_o to_o give_v the_o charge_n and_o if_o in_o any_o such_o service_n a_o knight_n perform_v not_o his_o part_n he_o shall_v lose_v one_o year_n pay_n and_o one_o other_o year_n wear_v but_o half_a the_o band._n that_o no_o knight_n shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o serve_v in_o any_o war_n save_v only_o against_o the_o infidel_n or_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n to_o any_o other_o war_n to_o wear_v no_o band_n and_o if_o he_o serve_v any_o other_o prince_n in_o his_o war_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o band._n that_o all_o the_o knight_n shall_v assemble_v three_o time_n a_o year_n to_o consult_v upon_o matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o order_n the_o assembly_n be_v at_o such_o place_n as_o the_o king_n please_v to_o appoint_v and_o there_o they_o await_v with_o their_o horse_n and_o armour_n the_o first_o meeting_n be_v in_o april_n the_o second_o in_o september_n and_o the_o last_o in_o christmas_n that_o all_o the_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n shall_v fight_v at_o the_o turney_n at_o the_o least_o twice_o every_o year_n just_o four_o time_n a_o year_n play_v at_o the_o cane_n six_o time_n a_o year_n and_o manage_v horse_n every_o week_n and_o who_o so_o fail_v to_o perform_v all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o knightly_a exercise_n shall_v attend_v on_o the_o king_n one_o month_n without_o a_o sword_n and_o one_o other_o month_n without_o a_o band._n that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v come_v to_o any_o city_n or_o town_n that_o then_o the_o knight_n within_o eight_o day_n after_o shall_v prepare_v a_o place_n for_o the_o just_n and_o turniament_n they_o shall_v also_o exercise_v all_o other_o warlike_a weapon_n and_o if_o any_o knight_n be_v negligent_a in_o these_o thing_n he_o shall_v be_v confine_v to_o his_o lodging_n and_o wear_v but_o half_a the_o band._n that_o no_o knight_n may_v remain_v in_o court_n without_o a_o mistress_n with_o intent_n to_o marry_v she_o and_o not_o dishonour_v she_o and_o whensoever_o she_o please_v to_o walk_v he_o be_v to_o attend_v on_o she_o on_o foot_n or_o horseback_n to_o do_v she_o all_o honour_n and_o service_n that_o if_o any_o just_n be_v hold_v within_o ten_o mile_n of_o the_o court_n every_o knight_n to_o be_v there_o under_o pain_n to_o go_v without_o his_o sword_n for_o one_o month_n and_o without_o his_o band_n another_o month_n that_o if_o any_o of_o these_o knight_n be_v marry_v within_o twenty_o mile_n of_o the_o court_n all_o the_o rest_n shall_v accompany_v he_o to_o the_o king_n to_o receive_v a_o gift_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o place_n of_o wedding_n to_o exercise_v feat_n of_o arm_n there_o and_o every_o knight_n to_o present_v the_o bride_n with_o some_o gift_n that_o the_o first_o sunday_n of_o every_o month_n all_o the_o knight_n shall_v show_v themselves_o arm_v before_o the_o king_n ready_a to_o perform_v any_o action_n of_o arm_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o the_o king_n will_v not_o have_v they_o be_v only_o knight_n in_o name_n but_o in_o deed_n also_o that_o in_o no_o turniament_n there_o shall_v be_v more_o knight_n than_o thirty_o on_o one_o party_n and_o so_o many_o on_o the_o other_o party_n &_o that_o no_o sword_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o place_n but_o such_o as_o be_v rabbate_v both_o of_o edge_n and_o point_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n the_o fight_n shall_v begin_v and_o at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o clarion_n every_o man_n to_o cease_v from_o fight_n and_o retire_v upon_o pain_n that_o who_o so_o fail_v shall_v never_o more_o enter_v into_o that_o combat_n and_o be_v banish_v the_o court_n for_o one_o month_n that_o at_o every_o day_n of_o just_n each_o knight_n shall_v pass_v four_o carierae_n before_o four_o knight_n appoint_v for_o judge_n &_o they_o who_o break_v no_o staff_n in_o those_o course_n shall_v pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o just_n that_o if_o any_o knight_n be_v sick_a and_o in_o peril_n of_o death_n all_o other_o his_o fellow_n knight_n shall_v visit_v he_o and_o exhort_v he_o to_o godliness_n and_o if_o indeed_o he_o do_v die_v to_o accompany_v his_o corpse_n to_o the_o grave_n also_o to_o mourn_v in_o black_a one_o whole_a month_n and_o absent_v themselves_o from_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n except_o the_o king_n shall_v otherwise_o command_v that_o within_o two_o day_n after_o such_o funeral_n all_o the_o knight_n shall_v assemble_v and_o present_v the_o band_n of_o the_o dead_a knight_n unto_o the_o king_n make_v humble_a suit_n for_o some_o of_o his_o son_n to_o succeed_v if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v meet_v pray_v it_o will_v please_v his_o majesty_n to_o be_v good_a to_o the_o mother_n that_o she_o may_v live_v according_a to_o her_o honourable_a call_n knight_n of_o san_n jago_n cap._n 13._o next_o unto_o the_o knight_n aforesaid_a for_o honour_n and_o estimation_n be_v these_o knight_n of_o s._n james_n in_o spain_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v cavalieri_fw-la di_fw-it san_n jago_n the_o original_n of_o which_o order_n be_v this_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o arabian_n have_v well_o near_o conquer_v that_o country_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o spanish_a people_n refuse_v to_o live_v under_o the_o law_n of_o that_o barbarous_a nation_n retire_v themselves_o unto_o the_o mounteine_v of_o asturia_n and_o there_o settle_v a_o government_n after_o some_o year_n of_o their_o abode_n there_o certain_a gentleman_n consult_v together_o determine_v to_o make_v a_o assotiation_n and_o begin_v a_o war_n upon_o the_o infidel_n these_o gentleman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirteen_o be_v all_o baron_n and_o man_n of_o great_a quality_n agree_v also_o upon_o certain_a religious_a rule_n of_o knighthood_n yet_o reserve_v unto_o themselves_o liberty_n of_o marriage_n the_o ensign_n which_o they_o resolve_v to_o wear_v