here_o can_v be_v so_o understand_v but_o only_o of_o the_o space_n of_o ground_n between_o horse_n and_o horse_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr praissac_n be_v more_o plain_a who_o will_v have_v the_o distance_n between_o rank_n and_o rank_n both_o for_o the_o length_n of_o the_o horse_n as_o also_o for_o the_o space_n between_o horse_n and_o horse_n to_o be_v six_o pace_n &_o one_o pace_n between_o file_n and_o file_n yet_o if_o we_o take_v every_o pace_n for_o five_o foot_n as_o that_o be_v the_o usual_a dimention_n by_o this_o rule_n they_o shall_v be_v at_o a_o very_a large_a distance_n in_o my_o opinion_n the_o cavallrie_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o their_o motion_n shall_v be_v at_o their_o distance_n of_o six_o foot_n or_o open_a order_n take_v it_o as_o have_v be_v show_v do_v stand_v right_o in_o their_o rank_n and_o file_n 26._o file_n omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la incedendi_fw-la ordinem_fw-la servant_n veg._n 1.9_o ut_fw-la aquali_fw-la legitimóque_fw-la spatio_fw-la mile_n distet_fw-la à _fw-la milite_fw-la nec_fw-la ultrà _fw-la quà m_fw-la expedit_fw-la aut_fw-la conglobent_fw-la agmen_fw-la aut_fw-la laxent_fw-la ibid._n cap._n 26._o etc._n 26._o in_o all_o the_o motion_n we_o also_o retain_v the_o same_o word_n of_o command_n which_o they_o use_v face_v they_o call_v declinatio_fw-la to_o the_o right_n ad_fw-la bastam_fw-la and_o leave_v ad_fw-la scutum_fw-la face_v about_o immutatio_fw-la double_v by_o rank_n and_o file_n duplicandi_fw-la due_a genera_fw-la per_fw-la juga_fw-la &_o versus_fw-la their_o countermarche_n the_o same_o which_o we_o use_v evolutio_fw-la chorica_fw-la per_fw-la decurias_fw-la &_o juga_fw-la evolutio_fw-la macedonica_fw-la per_fw-la decurias_fw-la &_o juga_fw-la evolutio_fw-la laconica_n per_fw-la decurias_fw-la &_o juga_fw-la wheeling_n the_o same_o with_o we_o conuersio_fw-la ad_fw-la hastam_fw-la vel_fw-la conuersio_fw-la ad_fw-la scutum_fw-la reversio_fw-la est_fw-la conversionis_fw-la restitutio_fw-la inflexio_n 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be_v hear_v especial_o in_o gross_a body_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o clash_n of_o armour_n trample_v or_o ney_v of_o horse_n or_o tumultuous_a sound_n or_o noise_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o that_o especial_o in_o fight_n 5._o fight_n nam_fw-la cum_fw-la voce_fw-la sola_fw-la inter_fw-la praeliorum_fw-la tumultus_fw-la regi_fw-la multitudo_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la etc._n etc._n antiquus_fw-la omnium_fw-la gentium_fw-la usus_fw-la invenit_fw-la etc._n etc._n tria_fw-la generasignorum_fw-la vocaliae_fw-la semivocalia_fw-la muta_n etc._n etc._n veget._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o antiquity_n have_v invent_v help_n make_v three_o kind_n of_o military_a sign_n or_o direction_n 1_o vocal_a which_o be_v by_o the_o commander_n voice_n pronounce_v by_o the_o inferior_a officer_n to_o the_o ear_n 2_o semivocall_a by_o trumpet_n or_o other_o war_n like_o instrument_n to_o the_o ear_n 3_o mute_n by_o sign_n to_o the_o eye_n as_o the_o ensign_n &c_n &c_n the_o cavallrie_n therefore_o must_v be_v 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late_a prince_n of_o orange_n fail_v of_o a_o aenslach_n or_o enterprise_n upon_o bruges_n a_o city_n in_o flanders_n for_o when_o he_o have_v march_v all_o the_o night_n himself_n and_o many_o other_o great_a personage_n often_o ride_v up_o to_o the_o horse_n belly_n in_o water_n he_o find_v himself_o within_o half_a a_o hour_n march_v of_o the_o place_n he_o land_v at_o the_o day_n appear_v frustrate_v the_o design_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o dismarch_n re_fw-mi infectâ_fw-la meteren_n lib._n 17._o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n either_o to_o prevent_v the_o take_n of_o one_o way_n for_o another_o in_o march_v or_o in_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n he_o have_v receive_v the_o charge_n and_o fly_v by_o usual_a way_n the_o use_n of_o map_n may_v somewhat_o help_v but_o be_v too_o general_a be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o therefore_o the_o waggonmaster_n be_v to_o provide_v good_a guide_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o place_n where_o the_o march_n be_v to_o be_v which_o may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v certain_a
all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v usual_o distinguish_v and_o divide_v into_o 18._o into_o so_o do_v the_o roman_n the_o vanguard_n they_o call_v cornu_fw-la dextrum_fw-la the_o battle_n acies_fw-la media_fw-la and_o the_o rear_n cornu_fw-la sinistrum_fw-la as_o be_v show_v by_o sr._n cl._n edmond_n upon_o caesar_n com._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o observe_v 1._o out_o of_o lipsius_n de_fw-fr milit_fw-la rom._n lib._n 4._o and_o be_v handle_v at_o large_a by_o leo_n the_o emperor_n tact._n cap._n 18._o three_o part_n namely_o the_o vanguard_n battle_n and_o rear_n as_o have_v be_v show_v part._n 2._o chap._n 3._o each_o of_o which_o part_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o particular_a officer_n or_o chief_a yet_o so_o as_o the_o absolute_a command_n belong_v to_o the_o general_n these_o distinction_n be_v always_o so_o understand_v in_o the_o order_n of_o march_v to_o avoid_v dispute_n about_o precedency_n so_o as_o they_o which_o march_v foremost_a be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o vanguard_n they_o which_o march_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o battle_n and_o they_o which_o come_v last_v the_o rear_n and_o these_o division_n alter_v their_o name_n according_a to_o the_o place_n they_o march_v in_o wherein_o they_o observe_v a_o divinall_a change_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n above_o mention_v but_o if_o we_o shall_v take_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n according_a to_o their_o propriety_n and_o usual_a acceptation_n in_o matter_n of_o fight_n or_o battle_n conceive_v that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v call_v the_o vanguard_n shall_v give_v the_o first_o charge_n and_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o battle_n shall_v give_v the_o second_o charge_n &_o the_o rearward_n the_o last_o it_o will_v prove_v a_o mere_a mistake_n for_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o first_o charge_n must_v be_v give_v by_o the_o first_o troop_n or_o foremost_a order_n of_o company_n which_o be_v in_o front_n place_v as_o in_o one_o rank_n extend_v from_o the_o one_o front-angle_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o be_v command_v or_o direct_v by_o one_o commander_n or_o chief_a of_o one_o particular_a squadron_n of_o the_o army_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o large_a extent_n thereof_o for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o front_n of_o the_o army_n embattel_v before_o dornick_n fig._n 14._o which_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o late_a employ_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o bossch_n take_v up_o mile_n up_o six_o foot_n make_v a_o fathom_n 100_o fathom_n a_o furlong_n seven_o furlong_n and_o a_o half_a a_o mile_n five_o foot_n make_v a_o pace_n 1000_o pace_n make_v a_o mile_n 6380_o foot_n of_o ground_n be_v in_o their_o close_a order_n prepare_v for_o fight_v which_o be_v above_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o our_o measure_n beside_o if_o the_o vanguard_n as_o it_o be_v call_v shall_v give_v the_o first_o charge_n the_o battle_n which_o then_o must_v second_v they_o may_v chance_v to_o be_v of_o a_o nation_n not_o only_o differ_v from_o the_o vanguard_n but_o at_o variance_n with_o they_o or_o else_o some_o grudge_n or_o disgust_v between_o the_o chief_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n they_o may_v either_o neglect_n or_o slacken_v the_o second_n or_o relieve_v of_o those_o of_o the_o vanguard_n and_o not_o use_v that_o diligence_n which_o be_v require_v in_o consideration_n therefore_o of_o these_o and_o other_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v best_o that_o every_o squadron_n of_o the_o army_n be_v so_o order_v as_o each_o of_o they_o may_v have_v their_o first_o second_o and_o three_o troop_n by_o which_o mean_v every_o division_n shall_v both_o be_v command_v by_o their_o own_o chief_n and_o shall_v also_o be_v second_v by_o those_o of_o their_o own_o squadron_n or_o division_n which_o will_v give_v they_o the_o more_o courage_n and_o assurance_n the_o manner_n therefore_o for_o the_o order_n of_o a_o army_n for_o battle_n be_v as_o follow_v that_o squadron_n which_o be_v call_v the_o battle_n be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o vanguard_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o it_o and_o the_o rear_n on_o the_o left_a and_o all_o these_o usual_o in_o one_o front_n and_o single_a order_n one_o regiment_n or_o sometime_o one_o company_n especial_o among_o the_o horse_n as_o in_o fig._n 10._o flank_v the_o other_o as_o in_o fig._n 12._o from_o hence_o the_o first_o troop_n of_o every_o division_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o place_v in_o a_o even_a front_n or_o straight_a line_n from_o one_o angle_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o other_o at_o a_o convenient_a foot_n convenient_a usual_o 300_o foot_n distance_n behind_o these_o the_o second_o troop_n of_o every_o squadron_n be_v place_v in_o a_o even_a rank_n as_o the_o former_a but_o so_o as_o the_o iconismus_fw-la the_o the_o roman_n also_o order_v their_o battle_n in_o three_o division_n or_o troop_n viz._n their_o hastati_fw-la principes_fw-la and_o triarii_n the_o first_o be_v call_v acies_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o these_o be_v the_o hastati_fw-la which_o be_v to_o give_v the_o first_o charge_n at_o a_o distance_n behind_o they_o be_v the_o principes_fw-la place_v which_o be_v call_v acies_fw-la secunda_fw-la these_o be_v so_o order_v with_o space_n or_o intervalle_n that_o the_o hastati_fw-la be_v put_v to_o retreat_n may_v fall_v back_o into_o these_o space_n and_o the_o principes_fw-la may_v advance_v to_o give_v the_o second_o charge_n without_o disturb_v each_o other_o the_o three_o troop_n acies_fw-la tertia_fw-la be_v the_o triarii_n which_o be_v place_v behind_o the_o principes_fw-la observe_v therein_o such_o intervalle_n as_o before_o mention_v vide_fw-la livium_n lib._n 8._o &_o lipsium_n de_fw-fr milit_fw-la rom._n lib._n 4._o ubi_fw-la etiam_fw-la aciei_fw-la iconismus_fw-la first_o troop_n which_o be_v to_o give_v the_o first_o charge_n be_v to_o retreat_n and_o this_o second_o troop_n to_o advance_v they_o disturb_v not_o each_o other_o for_o which_o reason_n convenient_a space_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o first_o order_n or_o troop_n for_o the_o second_o to_o come_v up_o into_o the_o three_o troop_n be_v place_v just_a behind_o the_o first_o but_o at_o twice_o as_o large_a a_o foot_n a_o 600_o foot_n distance_n from_o the_o second_o as_o the_o second_o be_v from_o the_o first_o that_o so_o the_o first_o troop_n retreat_v behind_o the_o second_o they_o may_v have_v convenient_a room_n to_o make_v their_o retreat_n in_o good_a order_n all_o this_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o figure_n follow_v among_o the_o rest_n in_o fig._n 9_o if_o the_o infantry_n and_o cavallrie_n be_v join_v together_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o place_v half_o the_o horse_n on_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o other_o half_a on_o the_o left_a as_o appeareth_z in_o fig._n 12_o 14_o and_o 15._o but_o upon_o occasion_n either_o of_o the_o enemy_n his_o order_n of_o horse_n within_o the_o body_n of_o foot_n whereby_o he_o may_v annoy_v your_o infantry_n or_o for_o other_o respect_n of_o moment_n some_o of_o the_o horse_n may_v be_v place_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n as_o be_v show_v in_o fig._n 16._o what_o distance_n be_v observable_a between_o regiment_n and_o regiment_n between_o squadron_n and_o squadron_n between_o each_o troop_n the_o second_o from_o the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o from_o the_o second_o the_o figure_n will_v sufficient_o show_v and_o especial_o the_o scale_n of_o measure_n in_o every_o figure_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a understanding_n of_o they_o observe_v that_o every_o body_n of_o pike_n be_v single_a hatch_v thus_o and_o the_o musketeer_n crosse-hatched_n thus_o the_o horse_n be_v leave_v white_a or_o void_a as_o in_o fig._n 12._o by_o which_o the_o other_o form_n may_v easy_o be_v understand_v the_o prince_z of_o orange_n his_o cavallrie_n order_v for_o battle_n before_o gulick_n anno_fw-la m.dc.x_o fig_n 9_o par_fw-fr 4._o cap._n 8._o the_o form_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswycks_n horse_n battle_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o elton_n the_o 5_o of_o september_n 1623._o fig_n 10_o par_n 4_o cap_n 8_o the_o embattail_v of_o 37_o troopès_n of_o horse_n before_o reee_v the_o 23_o of_o september_n ao._n 1614_o fig_n 11._o par_fw-fr 4._o cap._n 8._o the_o prince_z of_o orange_n his_o horse_n and_o foot_n embattle_v before_o rees_n the_o xix_o of_o october_n m.dc.xiiii_o fig_n 12._o par_fw-fr 4._o cap._n 8._o the_o cavallrie_n embattle_v by_o his_o excellence_n prince_z maurice_n before_o rees_n in_o october_n m.dc.xxi_o the_o whole_a front_n contain_v 3895._o foot_n of_o ground_n fig_n 13_o par_n 4_o cap_n 8_o the_o form_n of_o battle_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o it_o be_v order_v by_o his_o excellence_n prince_z maurice_n before_o dornick_n the_o xi_o of_o september_n m.dc.xxi_o the_o whole_a front_n contain_v 6380._o foot_n fig_n 14._o
continue_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o so_o remain_v he_o must_v be_v vigilant_a and_o careful_a to_o appease_v dissension_n which_o grow_v among_o the_o soldier_n as_o he_o which_o deal_v most_o with_o they_o he_o be_v to_o send_v and_o distribute_v the_o order_n and_o keep_v 19_o keep_v the_o roman_n be_v very_o exact_a in_o keep_v record_n and_o list_n of_o their_o force_n watch_n duty_n pay_v etc._n etc._n quotidianas_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_fw-la pace_fw-la vigilias_fw-la item_n excubitum_fw-la sive_fw-la angarias_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la centuriis_fw-la &_o contuberniis_fw-la quae_fw-la vicissim_fw-la milites_fw-la faciunt_fw-la ut_fw-la nè_fw-la quis_fw-la contra_fw-la justitiam_fw-la praegravetur_fw-la aut_fw-la alicui_fw-la praestetur_fw-la immunitas_fw-la nomina_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la vice_n svas_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la brevibus_fw-la inseruntur_fw-la veg._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o record_n of_o the_o list_n of_o the_o guard_n convoy_n and_o other_o service_n he_o be_v to_o go_v every_o evening_n to_o receive_v the_o order_n and_o the_o word_n and_o have_v give_v it_o to_o the_o general_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n he_o be_v to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o quartermaster_n general_n that_o he_o may_v distribute_v it_o sometime_o he_o have_v a_o company_n of_o harquebusier_n give_v he_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o merit_n not_o as_o annex_v to_o his_o place_n in_o all_o action_n he_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n entrust_v especial_o with_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o order_n in_o appoint_v the_o lodging_n or_o place_n in_o several_a exploit_n he_o must_v be_v free_a from_o partiality_n and_o such_o as_o at_o this_o time_n have_v cause_n of_o discontent_n he_o must_v make_v amends_n the_o next_o that_o so_o they_o may_v see_v it_o be_v of_o necessity_n not_o of_o partiality_n his_o place_n be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n and_o importance_n as_o will_v appear_v throughout_o this_o discourse_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o quartermaster_n general_n the_o quartermaster_n general_n must_v be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a dexterity_n and_o diligence_n and_o well_o experience_v in_o cavallrie_n 11._o cavallrie_n this_o officer_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v praefectus_fw-la castrorum_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la castrorum_fw-la positio_fw-la valli_fw-la &_o fossae_fw-la destinatio_fw-la pertinebat_fw-la tabernacula_fw-la vel_fw-la casae_fw-la militum_fw-la cum_fw-la impedimentis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la nutu_fw-la ipsius_fw-la curabantur_fw-la veg._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o it_o be_v his_o office_n to_o appoint_v the_o lodging_n or_o quartering_n wherefore_o he_o must_v well_o know_v the_o country_n the_o village_n and_o place_n where_o to_o place_v the_o corpse_n dugard_v and_o sentinel_n and_o what_o way_n must_v be_v scour_v he_o be_v to_o keep_v a_o list_n of_o the_o guard_n convoy_n cavalcadoe_n or_o exploit_n by_o horse_n etc._n etc._n he_o must_v visit_v the_o guard_n and_o sentinel_n by_o day_n and_o night_n and_o must_v show_v the_o allarm-place_n to_o the_o particular_a quartermaster_n when_o they_o go_v to_o he_o in_o the_o evening_n to_o receive_v the_o word_n he_o must_v by_o 6._o by_o itineraria_fw-la non_fw-la tantùm_fw-la adnotata_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la picta_fw-la habent_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la consilio_fw-la mentis_fw-la verùm_fw-la aspectu_fw-la oculorum_fw-la viam_fw-la profecturis_fw-la locúmque_fw-la castris_fw-la idoneum_fw-la eligat_fw-la ibid._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o map_n or_o otherwise_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o the_o country_n know_v the_o quality_n and_o bigness_n of_o every_o village_n and_o their_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o obtain_v from_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n some_o one_o of_o the_o country_n to_o inform_v he_o he_o must_v be_v true_a in_o his_o report_n and_o if_o any_o order_n for_o haste_n be_v give_v he_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n himself_o must_v go_v and_o deliver_v it_o and_o not_o trust_v it_o to_o other_o on_o the_o spanish_a side_n in_o the_o low-countries_n war_n the_o quartermaster_n general_n have_v two_o assistant_n allow_v he_o to_o help_v to_o discharge_v the_o travel_n of_o his_o office_n but_o on_o the_o state_n side_n that_o service_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o particular_a quartermaster_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o captain_n since_o that_o the_o writing_n the_o so_o melzo_n and_o basta_n testify_v and_o complain_v of_o it_o in_o their_o writing_n captain_n place_n have_v be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o prince_n as_o the_o captain_n in_o flanders_n be_v appoint_v at_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n there_o be_v grow_v these_o two_o inconvenience_n upon_o it_o first_o young_a and_o unexperienced_a gentleman_n be_v make_v captain_n second_o many_o good_a soldier_n be_v lose_v which_o see_v their_o hope_n of_o advancement_n by_o degree_n and_o merit_n cut_v off_o abandon_v the_o service_n whereas_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o captain_n of_o horse_n be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n and_o quality_n in_o the_o army_n as_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v give_v to_o any_o but_o to_o man_n of_o singular_a valour_n and_o experience_n for_o often_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o of_o themselves_o without_o order_n or_o counsel_n of_o any_o other_o as_o occasion_n require_v they_o must_v execute_v service_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o consequence_n 14._o consequence_n dux_n itaque_fw-la vigiians_fw-la sobrius_fw-la prudens_fw-la etc._n etc._n veg._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o sit_fw-la agilis_fw-la magìs_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la quà m_fw-la ad_fw-la loquendum_fw-la paratus_fw-la qui_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la retineat_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la armorum_fw-la exercitia_fw-la cogat_fw-la ut_fw-la bene_fw-la vestiti_fw-la sint_fw-la ut_fw-la arma_fw-la omnium_fw-la defricentur_fw-la ac_fw-la splendeant_fw-la cum_fw-la admiratione_n equum_fw-la possint_fw-la ascendere_fw-la equitare_fw-la fortissimè_fw-la conto_fw-la scienter_fw-la uti_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la eruditi_fw-la quae_fw-la equestris_fw-la pugna_fw-la deposcit_fw-la veg._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o he_o must_v be_v vigilant_a sober_a continent_n modest_a in_o his_o apparel_n curious_a to_o have_v good_a horse_n and_o arm_n thereby_o to_o give_v example_n to_o his_o soldier_n and_o to_o see_v they_o punctual_a in_o their_o service_n and_o exact_o observant_a of_o discipline_n for_o their_o excursion_n and_o extortion_n can_v be_v remedy_v unless_o the_o captain_n keep_v they_o in_o order_n wherein_o if_o he_o be_v negligent_a he_o lose_v his_o reputation_n with_o his_o superior_n if_o he_o be_v covetous_a or_o give_v to_o game_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v draw_v to_o lay_v hand_n oftentimes_o on_o the_o pay_v due_a to_o the_o soldier_n whereby_o he_o also_o overthrow_v his_o reputation_n and_o credit_n a_o covetous_a desire_n of_o riches_n shall_v not_o enter_v into_o a_o generous_a heart_n he_o must_v diligent_o and_o punctual_o observe_v the_o order_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v or_o send_v he_o from_o his_o superior_n and_o be_v at_o the_o place_n at_o the_o appoint_a hour_n with_o his_o company_n and_o other_o under_o his_o charge_n on_o all_o occasion_n he_o must_v be_v first_o on_o horseback_n and_o keep_v his_o company_n full_a and_o complete_a he_o must_v always_o strive_v by_o desert_n to_o advance_v himself_o to_o high_a place_n always_o study_v how_o to_o endammage_n his_o enemy_n to_o this_o end_n he_o ought_v often_o to_o 9_o to_o praecipua_fw-la res_fw-la &_o utilitas_fw-la ducis_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la adhibitis_fw-la ex_fw-la universo_fw-it exercitu_fw-la scientibus_fw-la viris_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o hostium_fw-la copiis_fw-la saepius_fw-la tractet_fw-la etc._n etc._n veg._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o consult_v with_o his_o best_a experience_a soldier_n he_o must_v endeavour_v to_o know_v every_o one_o of_o his_o soldier_n by_o their_o 10._o their_o sciat_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la potest_fw-la fieri_fw-la nominatim_fw-la quis_fw-la comes_fw-la quis_fw-la tribunus_fw-la quis_fw-la domesticus_fw-la quis_fw-la contubernalis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibid._n cap._n 10._o name_n that_o so_o he_o may_v distinct_o name_v they_o upon_o occasion_n of_o employment_n it_o be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o they_o to_o be_v know_v by_o name_n of_o their_o captain_n whatsoever_o shall_v befall_v he_o must_v 22._o must_v nam_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la fugam_fw-la parati_fw-la sint_fw-la qui_fw-la ducem_fw-la suum_fw-la sentiant_fw-la desperare_fw-la veg._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 22._o take_v heed_n of_o discover_v any_o fear_n on_o who_o courage_n and_o countenance_n the_o soldier_n depend_v and_o must_v always_o show_v a_o good_a resolution_n in_o the_o order_n which_o he_o shall_v give_v without_o confound_v himself_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o counsel_n in_o he_o who_o have_v his_o discourse_n of_o reason_n seize_v by_o fear_n he_o must_v 16._o must_v strenuos_fw-la viros_fw-la muneribus_fw-la honorabis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ità _fw-la enim_fw-la fiet_fw-la ut_fw-la majori_fw-la fortiorÃque_fw-la animo_fw-la sint_fw-la qui_fw-la dimicabunt_fw-la vbi_fw-la enim_fw-la honores_fw-la &_o praemia_fw-la habentur_fw-la bonis_fw-la supplicia_fw-la &_o poenae_fw-la afferuntur_fw-la malis_fw-la ibi_fw-la bonam_fw-la spem_fw-la habebit_fw-la exercitus_fw-la leo_fw-la tact._n cap._n 16._o cherish_v his_o well_o deserve_a soldier_n and_o
it_o he_o give_v occasion_n of_o mutiny_n chap._n xv._o how_o to_o reform_v the_o cavallrie_n as_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v support_v by_o reward_n and_o punishment_n so_o to_o reform_v the_o cavalry_n where_o there_o be_v need_n of_o reformation_n there_o must_v be_v good_a law_n and_o good_a pay_n for_o cassiod_n for_o disciplinam_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la seruare_fw-la jejunus_fw-la exercitus_fw-la cassiod_n to_o suffer_v a_o soldier_n to_o fall_v into_o want_n by_o not_o give_v he_o competent_a maintenance_n make_v he_o forget_v obedience_n and_o discipline_n it_o be_v therefore_o better_a to_o diminish_v their_o 13._o their_o la_fw-fr discipline_n manquante_n plus_fw-la y_fw-fr a_fw-fr d'_fw-fr hommes_fw-fr plus_fw-fr y_fw-fr a_fw-fr de_fw-fr desordre_fw-fr et_fw-fr confusion_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr noüe_fw-fr disc_fw-la milit_fw-la &_o polit_fw-la 13._o number_n then_o their_o profit_n that_o do_v they_o may_v easy_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o strict_a observation_n of_o discipline_n and_o obedience_n the_o law_n and_o article_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v propound_v unto_o they_o shall_v comprise_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o military_a discipline_n for_o brevity_n sake_n presuppose_v all_o good_a order_n about_o the_o service_n of_o god_n the_o severe_a chastise_v of_o blasphemer_n the_o strict_a forbid_v of_o game_n as_o the_o occasion_n of_o waste_n of_o money_n and_o beget_v quarrel_n and_o such_o like_a moral_a institution_n it_o shall_v here_o suffice_v to_o touch_v upon_o some_o few_o of_o the_o most_o necessary_a for_o the_o cavallrie_n 1_o captain_n 1_o the_o state_n edict_n entitle_v crychs-recht_a etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 17._o article_n all_fw-es capitetjuen_fw-es &c._n &c._n punish_v every_o captain_n with_o death_n that_o shall_v receive_v any_o soldier_n of_o another_o company_n without_o lawful_a consent_n of_o his_o former_a captain_n that_o no_o captain_n receive_v any_o soldier_n of_o another_o company_n or_o make_v any_o officer_n without_o approbation_n of_o the_o general_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n and_o that_o such_o soldier_n as_o be_v disable_v to_o undergo_v the_o labour_n of_o the_o war_n through_o age_n be_v remove_v to_o some_o castle_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v provide_v of_o some_o competency_n out_o of_o dead_a pay_v or_o otherwise_o 2_o that_o to_o avoid_v the_o march_v the_o the_o baggage_n the_o roman_n call_v impedimenta_fw-la because_o of_o the_o hindrance_n which_o it_o bring_v to_o the_o army_n march_v trouble_n of_o much_o baggage_n which_o much_o slacken_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o cavallrie_n no_o man_n carry_v a_o etc._n a_o among_o the_o military_a institution_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o first_o ano_fw-la 1152_o record_v by_o guntherus_n this_o be_v one_o non_fw-la erit_fw-la in_o nostris_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la foemina_fw-la castris_fw-la etc._n etc._n woman_n into_o the_o field_n that_o no_o soldier_n have_v above_o one_o horse_n of_o service_n for_o his_o baggage_n unless_o some_o person_n of_o quality_n with_o who_o the_o commissary_n general_n may_v dispense_v and_o that_o no_o officer_n of_o a_o company_n have_v a_o waggon_n but_o only_o the_o captain_n and_o he_o to_o have_v only_o one_o 3_o that_o reward_n and_o honourable_a recompense_n be_v establish_v for_o soldier_n of_o special_a desert_n and_o punishment_n for_o sluggard_n in_o particular_a about_o attend_v the_o cornet_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n 24._o trumpet_n die_v marcherende_a etc._n etc._n sin_v vaandel_n oft_o cornette_n shall_v veriaeten_v sal_fw-la sunder_o alle_fw-mi genade_n metre_n do_v it_o gestraft_v word_n ibid._n artic_a 24._o and_o that_o such_o as_o forsake_v the_o standard_n or_o cornet_n while_o it_o be_v advance_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n that_o in_o fight_n when_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v a_o retreat_n 9_o retreat_n cyri_n mile_n hosti_fw-la imminens_fw-la repressit_fw-la ensem_fw-la simul_fw-la receptui_fw-la canere_fw-la audierat_fw-la plutarch_n lac._n inutilis_fw-la mile_n qui_fw-la signum_fw-la receptui_fw-la datum_fw-la negligit_fw-la seneca_n de_fw-fr ira_fw-la cap._n 9_o whosoever_o present_o retire_v not_o be_v punish_v with_o severity_n and_o that_o the_o captain_n as_o oft_o as_o the_o cornet_n enter_v the_o corps-du-guard_n himself_n enter_v with_o it_o all_o excuse_n set_v aside_o 4_o death_n 4_o so_o say_v the_o say_a edict_n totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la artic_a 38._o and_o that_o on_o pain_n of_o death_n that_o the_o soldier_n be_v keep_v from_o straggle_v here_o and_o there_o and_o have_v the_o company_n ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o officer_n be_v bind_v not_o to_o absent_v themselves_o from_o their_o company_n without_o leave_n of_o their_o superior_n 22._o superior_n to_o this_o agree_v the_o edict_n whether_o it_o be_v under_o pretence_n of_o forage_v or_o any_o other_o colour_n whatsoever_o artic._n 22._o and_o if_o any_o soldier_n depart_v without_o licence_n he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n 5_o that_o good_a order_n be_v observe_v about_o distribution_n of_o booty_n whereof_o shall_v be_v treat_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v 6_o etc._n 6_o all_o mutineer_n or_o accessary_n thereunto_o all_o causer_n of_o unlawful_a assembly_n or_o such_o as_o be_v present_a at_o any_o such_o or_o that_o shall_v utter_v word_n rend_v to_o mutiny_v etc._n etc._n the_o say_a edict_n command_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n art_n 6._o 7._o 10._o 11._o etc._n etc._n that_o mutiny_n be_v prevent_v and_o whosoever_o be_v find_v to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o any_o be_v to_o be_v proclaim_v infamous_a and_o perpetual_o banish_v 7_o to_o the_o end_n that_o these_o and_o what_o other_o order_n may_v be_v think_v fit_v be_v due_o observe_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o other_o officer_n must_v be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o provost_n martial_n according_a to_o those_o rule_v before_o mention_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o provost_n martial_n chap._n xvi_o of_o distribute_v booty_n all_o ibid._n all_o the_o roman_n have_v excellent_a law_n for_o distribute_v of_o booty_n it_o be_v all_o bring_v to_o the_o quaestor_n and_o by_o he_o sell_v the_o tribune_n divide_v it_o equal_o among_o the_o soldier_n at_o the_o take_n of_o any_o town_n by_o assault_n none_o leave_v their_o station_n but_o such_o as_o be_v appoint_v to_o pillage_n because_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o their_o just_a share_n spe_fw-la enim_fw-la lucri_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la certâ_fw-la sive_fw-la maneant_fw-la sive_fw-la prada_n agant_fw-la nemo_fw-la locum_fw-la ordinémque_fw-la deserit_fw-la polyb._n lib._n 10._o the_o state_n in_o their_o edict_n for_o martial_a law_n have_v establish_v many_o excellent_a law_n about_o the_o take_n register_n sell_v and_o distribute_v of_o booty_n as_o may_v be_v see_v crychs-recht_a artic._n 41._o 59_o 60_o 61_o 62_o 63_o 64._o also_o about_o take_v and_o ransome_v of_o prisoner_n ibid._n booty_n whether_o it_o be_v give_v by_o occasion_n of_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n or_o go_v out_o upon_o party_n etc._n etc._n be_v free_a to_o they_o that_o take_v it_o whether_o they_o be_v prisoner_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o the_o lord_n general_n be_v in_o the_o field_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v to_o be_v share_v among_o they_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o action_n one_o part_n be_v for_o the_o infantry_n and_o two_o for_o the_o cavallrie_n and_o it_o be_v death_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v let_v go_v any_o prisoner_n or_o horse_n or_o other_o booty_n or_o shall_v use_v any_o fraud_n whatsoever_o and_o they_o that_o shall_v not_o discover_v it_o know_v of_o any_o such_o deceit_n shall_v loose_v their_o share_n the_o captain_n be_v present_a at_o the_o take_n of_o booty_n use_v to_o have_v five_o share_n and_o two_o for_o two_o page_n the_o lieutenant_n three_o and_o the_o cornet_n two_o and_o either_o of_o they_o one_o for_o a_o page_n but_o of_o late_a time_n the_o captain_n take_v ten_o part_n the_o lieutenant_n six_o the_o cornet_n four_o according_a to_o the_o place_n which_o they_o have_v in_o forage_n the_o booty_n be_v repart_v every_o company_n giveth_z 10_o per_fw-la centum_fw-la to_o their_o captain_n of_o what_o be_v get_v though_o he_o be_v not_o present_a to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o troop_n though_o but_o a_o private_a soldier_n two_o part_n and_o so_o to_o the_o guide_n all_o the_o booty_n be_v bring_v together_o they_o choose_v two_o of_o the_o discreet_a soldier_n to_o cause_v the_o booty_n to_o be_v sell_v these_o keep_v account_n of_o the_o money_n take_v for_o it_o certify_v the_o chief_a thereof_o who_o order_v to_o every_o man_n his_o due_a proportion_n the_o trumpet_n must_v have_v leave_n of_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o place_n to_o sell_v the_o say_a booty_n and_o the_o buyer_n be_v to_o give_v one_o of_o every_o twenty_o to_o the_o trumpeter_n for_o his_o pain_n in_o the_o sale_n which_o money_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o trumpeter_n
so_o near_o to_o he_o by_o degree_n so_o may_v a_o pistol_n be_v fire_v some_o distance_n off_o and_o so_o near_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o drum_n or_o trumpet_n may_v be_v use_v the_o groom_n may_v sometime_o dress_v he_o in_o armour_n and_o he_o may_v be_v use_v now_o and_o then_o to_o eat_v his_o oat_n from_o the_o drum_n head_n it_o will_v be_v very_o useful_a sometime_o to_o cause_v a_o muskety_a to_o stand_v at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n and_o both_o of_o you_o to_o give_v fire_n upon_o each_o other_o and_o thereupon_o to_o ride_v up_o close_o to_o he_o also_o to_o ride_v he_o against_o a_o complete_a armour_n so_o set_v upon_o a_o stake_n that_o he_o may_v overthrow_v it_o and_o trample_v it_o under_o his_o foot_n that_o so_o and_o by_o such_o other_o mean_n your_o horse_n find_v that_o he_o receive_v no_o hurt_n may_v become_v bold_a to_o approach_v any_o object_n he_o may_v also_o be_v use_v to_o mountainous_a and_o uneven_a way_n and_o be_v exercise_v to_o leap_v swim_v and_o the_o like_a but_o for_o further_a direction_n for_o the_o art_n of_o ride_v and_o manage_v the_o horse_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o other_o to_o beside_o many_o of_o our_o own_o writer_n pierre_n de_fw-it la_fw-fr noüe_n in_o his_o cavallerie_n franchoise_n et_fw-fr italienne_n also_o instruction_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr the_o france_n en_fw-fr l'exercice_v de_fw-fr monter_v a_o cheval_fw-fr par_fw-fr antoyne_fw-fr de_fw-fr plubinel_n late_o publish_v and_o divers_a other_o they_o which_o have_v write_v of_o horse-manship_a ex_fw-la professo_fw-la who_o book_n be_v every_o where_o obvious_a chap._n xxviii_o of_o manage_v arm_n extend_v to_o posture_n and_o motion_n of_o exercise_v the_o lance_n howsoever_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lance_n be_v now_o leave_v off_o in_o the_o low-countries_n either_o for_o the_o reason_n allege_v chap._n 23_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o discommodity_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o lance_n be_v of_o no_o use_n but_o in_o a_o spacious_a hard_a and_o even_o ground_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o be_v altogether_o impertinent_a to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o exercise_v the_o same_o see_v that_o etc._n that_o i._o lip_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d item_n de_fw-fr milit._n rom._n n._n machiavelli_n g._n du_fw-fr bellay_n c._n bingham_n upon_o alien_a sr._n cl._n edmond_n on_o caes_n com._n sr._n hen._n savilc_n etc._n etc._n many_o have_v take_v pain_n to_o revive_v unto_o we_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o arm_n which_o sometime_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o grecian_n roman_n and_o other_o nation_n which_o have_v be_v for_o many_o age_n total_o abolish_v the_o manner_n of_o carry_v the_o lance_n be_v either_o advance_v or_o couch_v that_o be_v when_o it_o be_v carry_v so_o abase_v as_o the_o enemy_n can_v hardly_o discover_v it_o until_o he_o feel_v the_o shock_n the_o charge_v of_o the_o lance_n be_v twofold_a either_o by_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v the_o right_n be_v when_o it_o be_v present_v or_o charge_v along_o by_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o left_a be_v when_o it_o be_v bear_v across_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o horse_n by_o the_o left_a ear_n the_o first_o be_v the_o manner_n use_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o hungarian_n and_o by_o some_o prefer_v before_o the_o other_o one_o reason_n which_o they_o give_v for_o it_o be_v because_o that_o in_o charge_v by_o the_o left_a the_o lancier_n must_v incline_v his_o body_n to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o sit_v the_o less_o sure_a in_o his_o saddle_n basta_o will_v have_v the_o second_o way_n to_o be_v best_a howsoever_o all_o agree_v that_o a_o lancy_a must_v ever_o strive_v to_o gain_v the_o left_a side_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o charge_v he_o on_o the_o left_a now_o there_o be_v three_o way_n of_o charge_v 1_o by_o carry_v the_o lance_n sloap_v upward_o 2_o by_o charge_v it_o level_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n 3_o by_o charge_v it_o slope_v or_o incline_v downward_o fig_n 2_o par_n 1_o cap_n 28_o the_o second_o be_v by_o charge_v a_o horseman_n about_o the_o middle_n to_o bear_v he_o out_o of_o the_o saddle_n or_o on_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o three_o serve_v to_o pierce_v the_o breast_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n or_o a_o kneel_a musketier_n or_o pike_n charge_v at_o the_o foot_n against_o horse_n these_o three_o several_a way_n must_v be_v diligent_o practise_v and_o require_v much_o dexterity_n to_o which_o end_n a_o stake_n be_v to_o be_v set_v up_o have_v a_o arm_n as_o it_o be_v stretch_v out_o from_o it_o and_o thereunto_o a_o white_a either_o of_o paper_n or_o linen_n fasten_v at_o several_a height_n which_o the_o lancy_a must_v exercise_v himself_o to_o hit_v in_o full_a career_n also_o to_o take_v up_o a_o glove_n or_o the_o like_a from_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o point_n of_o his_o lance_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v show_v figure_n 2._o part_n 1._o chap._n 28._o in_o his_o charge_v of_o the_o enemy_n he_o begin_v upon_o his_o pace_n or_o trot_v 18._o trot_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr noüe_n blame_v the_o french_a for_o their_o error_n in_o this_o point_n de_fw-fr 200_o pas_fw-fr ils_fw-fr commencent_n à _fw-fr galloper_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr 100_o à _fw-fr courir_fw-fr à _fw-fr toute_fw-fr bride_n qui_fw-la est_fw-la fair_a erreur_fw-fr n'_fw-fr estant_fw-fr besoin_fw-fr de_fw-fr prendre_fw-fr tant_fw-fr d'espace_n discourse_n 18._o then_o fall_v into_o a_o gallop_n but_o must_v not_o begin_v his_o career_n until_o he_o be_v within_o some_o 60._o pace_n of_o his_o enemy_n present_v his_o lance_n from_o the_o advance_v at_o the_o half_a of_o that_o distance_n and_o charge_v it_o for_o the_o shock_n as_o occasion_n serve_v against_o a_o arm_a lancier_n the_o best_a way_n of_o charge_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v not_o after_o the_o two_o first_o way_n but_o by_o the_o three_o that_o be_v at_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o that_o towards_o the_o left_a side_n of_o he_o where_o his_o heart_n and_o vital_n be_v and_o for_o this_o the_o charge_v by_o the_o right_n be_v hold_v best_a have_v give_v his_o charge_n with_o the_o lance_n so_o as_o it_o become_v unuseful_a to_o he_o he_o must_v betake_v himself_o to_o his_o pistol_n in_o the_o use_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o be_v very_o skilful_a his_o last_o refuge_n be_v his_o sword_n which_o he_o must_v also_o be_v well_o practise_v in_o of_o both_o which_o weapon_n shall_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n xxix_o of_o exercise_v the_o cuirassier_n although_o it_o be_v suppose_v and_o expect_v that_o no_o horseman_n will_v presume_v to_o mount_v his_o horse_n to_o repair_v to_o his_o cornet_n before_o his_o pistol_n harquebuse_v or_o carabine_n be_v span_v prime_v and_o lade_v his_o case_n furnish_v with_o cartouche_n and_o all_o other_o equipage_n 1_o to_o horse_n 2_o vncapp_n your_o pistol_n 3_o draw_v your_o pistol_n 4_o order_v your_o pistol_n 5_o spann_n your_o pistol_n 6._o prime_n your_o pistol_n 7._o shutt_n your_o pann_n 8._o cast_v about_o your_o pistol_n 9_o gage_n your_o flasske_n 10_o lade_v your_o pistol_n 11_o draw_v your_o rammer_n 12_o lade_v with_o bullet_n and_o ramhome_n 13._o return_v your_o rammer_n 14._o pull_v down_o your_o cock_n 15._o recover_v your_o pistol_n 16._o present_a and_o give_v fire_n 17_o return_v your_o pistol_n 18_o bend_v your_o cock_n 19_o guard_v your_o cock_n 20_o order_n your_o hammer_n 21._o free_a your_o cock_n 22._o 23._o 24._o 3_o draw_v your_o pistol_n he_o be_v to_o draw_v the_o pistol_n out_o of_o the_o case_n with_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o always_o the_o left_a pistol_n first_o and_o to_o mount_v the_o muzzle_n of_o it_o as_o in_o posture_n 15._o 4._o order_n your_o pistol_n he_o be_v to_o sink_v the_o pistol_n into_o his_o bridle-hand_n and_o to_o reremove_v his_o right_a hand_n towards_o the_o muzzle_n and_o then_o to_o rest_v the_o but_o end_n upon_o his_o thigh_n 5._o span_v your_o pistol_n he_o be_v to_o sink_v the_o pistol_n into_o his_o bridle-hand_n and_o take_v the_o key_n or_o spanner_n into_o his_o right_a hand_n to_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o axletree_n and_o and_o to_o wind_v about_o the_o wheel_n till_o it_o stick_v and_o then_o to_o return_v the_o spanner_n to_o its_o place_n be_v usual_o fasten_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o case_n 6._o prime_n hold_v the_o pistol_n in_o the_o bridle-hand_n as_o before_o he_o be_v to_o take_v his_o prime_a box_n into_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o press_v the_o spring_n with_o his_o forefinger_n to_o open_v the_o box_n to_o put_v powder_n into_o the_o pan_n 7._o shut_v your_o pan_n he_o be_v to_o press_v in_o the_o pan-pin_n with_o his_o right_a thumb_n and_o so_o to_o shut_v the_o pan_n 8._o cast_v about_o your_o pistol_n with_o the_o bridle-hand_n he_o be_v to_o cast_v about_o the_o pistol_n
and_o to_o hold_v it_o on_o the_o left_a side_n with_o the_o muzzle_n upward_o 9_o gage_n your_o flasque_n he_o be_v to_o take_v the_o flasque_n into_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o with_o his_o forefinger_n to_o pull_v back_o the_o spring_n and_o turn_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o flasque_n downward_o to_o let_v go_v the_o spring_n 10._o lade_v your_o pistol_n have_v gage_v his_o flasque_n as_o in_o the_o former_a posture_n he_o be_v to_o press_v down_o the_o spring_n which_o open_v the_o flasque_n with_o his_o forefinger_n and_o so_o to_o lade_v his_o pistol_n 11._o draw_v your_o rammer_n he_o be_v to_o draw_v his_o rammer_n with_o the_o right_a hand_n turn_v and_o to_o hold_v it_o with_o the_o head_n downward_o 12._o lade_v with_o bullet_n and_o ram_n home_o hold_v the_o rammer-head_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n as_o before_o he_o be_v to_o take_v the_o bullet_n out_o of_o his_o mouth_n or_o out_o of_o the_o bullet_n bag_n at_o the_o pistol_n case_n be_v in_o fight_n with_o the_o thumb_n and_o forefinger_n and_o to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o muzzle_n of_o the_o pistol_n and_o the_o rammer_n immediate_o after_o it_o and_o so_o to_o ram_n home_o 13._o return_v your_o rammer_n he_o be_v to_o draw_v forth_o his_o rammer_n with_o the_o right_a hand_n turn_v and_o to_o return_v it_o to_o its_o place_n 14._o pull_v down_o your_o cock_n with_o the_o bridle-hand_n he_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o pistol_n towards_o his_o right_a side_n and_o place_v the_o but_o end_n upon_o his_o thigh_n to_o pull_v down_o the_o cock_n 15._o recover_v your_o pistol_n he_o be_v to_o take_v the_o pistol_n into_o his_o right_a hand_n mount_v the_o muzzle_n 16._o present_v and_o give_v fire_n have_v the_o pistol_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n as_o in_o posture_n 15_o with_o his_o forefinger_n upon_o the_o tricker_n he_o be_v to_o incline_v the_o muzzle_n with_o a_o fix_a eye_n towards_o his_o mark_n not_o sudden_o but_o by_o degree_n quick_a or_o slow_a according_a to_o the_o space_n he_o ride_v and_o that_o not_o direct_o forward_a towards_o the_o horse_n head_n but_o towards_o the_o right_n turn_v his_o right_a hand_n so_o as_o the_o lock_n of_o the_o pistol_n may_v be_v upward_o and_o have_v get_v his_o mark_n he_o be_v to_o draw_v the_o tricker_n and_o give_v fire_n 17._o return_v your_o pistol_n he_o be_v to_o return_v his_o pistol_n into_o the_o case_n and_o then_o to_o draw_v his_o other_o pistol_n as_o occasion_n may_v serve_v and_o to_o do_v as_o before_o now_o concern_v the_o snap-hane_a pistol_n those_o posture_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o firelock_n pistol_n be_v these_o as_o in_o figure_n 18._o bend_v your_o cock_n hold_v the_o pistol_n in_o the_o bridle-hand_n as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v with_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o be_v to_o bend_v the_o cock_n 19_o guard_z your_o cock_n with_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o be_v to_o pull_v down_o the_o back-lock_a so_o to_o secure_v the_o cock_n from_o go_v off_o 20._o order_n your_o hammer_n with_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o be_v to_o draw_v down_o the_o hammer_n upon_o the_o pan_n 21._o free_a your_o cock_n with_o the_o right_a thumb_n he_o be_v to_o thrust_v back_o the_o back-lock_a and_o so_o to_o give_v the_o cock_n liberty_n but_o the_o more_o compendious_a way_n of_o lade_n for_o the_o gain_n of_o time_n which_o in_o the_o instant_n of_o skirmish_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v regard_v be_v by_o use_v cartouche_n now_o the_o cartouch_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o white_a paper_n cut_v out_o of_o convenient_a breadth_n and_o length_n and_o roll_v upon_o a_o stick_n or_o the_o rammer_n if_o it_o be_v not_o too_o little_a fit_v according_a to_o the_o bear_v of_o the_o barrel_n to_o contain_v a_o due_a quantity_n of_o powder_n &_o the_o bullet_n the_o proportion_n of_o powder_n usual_o require_v be_v half_a the_o weight_n of_o the_o bullet_n but_o that_o be_v hold_v too_o much_o by_o such_o as_o can_v judge_v have_v mould_v the_o paper_n the_o one_o end_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v turn_v in_o to_o keep_v in_o the_o powder_n and_o the_o due_a charge_n of_o powder_n to_o be_v put_v into_o it_o at_o the_o other_o end_n which_o powder_n be_v to_o be_v close_v in_o by_o tie_v a_o little_a thread_n about_o the_o paper_n then_o the_o bullet_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o and_o that_o also_o tie_v in_o with_o a_o little_a thread_n when_o the_o cuirassier_n be_v to_o use_v his_o cartouch_n he_o must_v bite_v off_o the_o paper_n at_o the_o head_n of_o it_o and_o so_o put_v it_o into_o the_o barrel_n of_o his_o pistol_n with_o the_o bullet_n upward_o and_o then_o ram_n it_o home_o by_o thereunto_o by_o for_o the_o more_o speedy_a lade_n of_o the_o pistol_n and_o avoid_v the_o trouble_n of_o carry_v either_o flasque_n or_o touchbox_n there_o be_v a_o late_o invent_v fashion_n of_o spanner_n or_o key_n which_o i_o have_v represent_v in_o figure_n 1_o which_o contain_v six_o charge_n of_o powder_n at_o the_o least_o and_o prime_a powder_n sufficient_a for_o those_o charge_n &_o for_o the_o cartouche_n wherewith_o the_o pistol_n case_n be_v furnish_v which_o the_o cuirassier_n will_v find_v to_o be_v of_o very_o good_a use_n when_o he_o be_v use_v thereunto_o this_o mean_n he_o shall_v much_o expedite_v the_o lade_n of_o his_o pistol_n the_o cuirassier_n be_v become_v ready_a in_o his_o posture_n his_o next_o and_o chief_a study_n be_v to_o be_v a_o exact_a mark_n man_n and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o must_v frequent_o be_v practise_v at_o some_o 2._o some_o the_o roman_n exercise_v their_o soldier_n at_o several_a height_n at_o stake_n set_v up_o in_o campo_n martio_n ad_fw-la palum_fw-la quoque_fw-la vel_fw-la sudes_fw-la juniores_fw-la exerceri_fw-la percommodum_fw-la est_fw-la cùm_fw-la latera_fw-la vel_fw-la pedes_fw-la aut_fw-la caput_fw-la petere_fw-la punctim_fw-la caesÃmque_fw-la condiscant_n veg._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 23._o but_o their_o manner_n of_o fight_v with_o their_o sword_n be_v not_o caesim_fw-la but_o all_o upon_o the_o thrust_n or_o point_n because_o that_o manner_n soon_o pierce_v the_o vital_n and_o lay_v not_o open_v the_o body_n in_o fetch_v of_o a_o blow_n ibid._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o mark_n to_o be_v set_v up_o at_o some_o tree_n or_o stake_n of_o several_a height_n now_o because_o the_o cuirassier_n be_v arm_v pistol_n proof_n he_o must_v not_o give_v fire_n but_o at_o a_o very_a 18._o very_a la_o pistolle_v ne_fw-fr fait_fw-fr quasi_fw-la nul_fw-fr effect_n si_fw-fr elle_fw-fr n'est_fw-fr tirée_n de_fw-fr trois_fw-fr pas_fw-fr mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr noüe_fw-fr discourse_n 18._o near_o distance_n be_v careful_a to_o bestow_v his_o bullet_n so_o as_o they_o may_v take_v effect_n the_o principal_a place_n of_o advantage_n to_o aim_v at_o be_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o adverse_a cuirassier_n also_o his_o armpit_n or_o his_o neck_n some_o will_v not_o have_v a_o cuirassier_n to_o give_v ibid._n give_v les_fw-fr reitres_n bien_fw-fr instruit_n ne_fw-fr deschargent_fw-fr point_fw-fr leur_fw-fr pistol_n qu'en_n heurtant_fw-fr qu'ils_o addressent_n tousiour_o aux_fw-fr cuisse_n ou_fw-fr aux_fw-fr visage_n ibid._n fire_n until_o he_o have_v place_v his_o pistol_n under_o his_o enemy_n armour_n or_o on_o some_o unarmed_a part_n if_o he_o fail_v of_o a_o opportunity_n to_o hurt_v the_o man_n he_o may_v aim_v at_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o horse_n or_o his_o head_n as_o he_o shall_v see_v occasion_n he_o usual_o give_v his_o charge_n upon_o the_o troth_n and_o seldom_o gallope_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o a_o fly_a enemy_n or_o such_o like_a occasion_n have_v spend_v both_o his_o pistol_n and_o want_v time_n to_o lade_v again_o his_o next_o refuge_n be_v his_o sword_n whereof_o the_o best_a manner_n of_o use_v be_v to_o place_v the_o pummel_n of_o it_o upon_o his_o right_a 22._o right_a as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o posture_n 22._o thigh_n and_o so_o with_o his_o right_a hand_n to_o direct_v or_o raise_v the_o point_n to_o his_o mark_n high_a or_o low_a as_o occasion_n serve_v either_o at_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o adverse_a horseman_n about_o the_o pummel_n of_o the_o saddle_n or_o at_o his_o arm_n pit_n or_o his_o throat_n where_o if_o it_o pierce_v not_o as_o it_o be_v very_o like_o it_o will_v not_o fail_v by_o drip_v under_o the_o casque_n yet_o meet_v with_o a_o stay_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n where_o a_o man_n be_v very_o weak_a and_o have_v a_o sword_n of_o a_o very_a stiff_a blade_n as_o aforesaid_a it_o will_v doubtless_o unhorse_v he_o be_v past_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v to_o make_v a_o backblow_n at_o he_o aim_v to_o cut_v the_o buckle_v of_o his_o pouldron_n whereby_o he_o disarmeth_z one_o of_o his_o arm_n etc._n etc._n basta_o high_o commend_v the_o aim_v at_o the_o enemy_n fight_n and_o
so_o by_o raise_v the_o vizure_n of_o his_o casque_n with_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o run_v he_o into_o the_o head_n but_o this_o seem_v not_o so_o likely_a to_o take_v effect_n as_o that_o of_o aim_v at_o the_o throat_n and_o sometime_o as_o some_o casque_n be_v make_v it_o will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a exercise_n the_o cuirassier_n be_v frequent_o and_o diligent_o to_o practice_v himself_o at_o some_o mark_n which_o will_v render_v he_o fit_a for_o service_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v some_o author_n for_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o cuirassier_n for_o fight_v hold_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v order_v in_o gross_a body_n that_o so_o 2._o so_o the_o cuirassier_n among_o the_o horse_n be_v like_o the_o gravis_fw-la armatura_fw-la of_o foot_n among_o the_o roman_n quae_fw-la tanquam_fw-la murus_fw-la ferreus_fw-la stabat_fw-la &_o si_fw-la host_n fugâsset_n non_fw-la sequebatur_fw-la quia_fw-la ejus_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la facilè_fw-la nec_fw-la fugere_fw-la nec_fw-la sequi_fw-la veg._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o or_o like_o the_o equites_fw-la cataphracti_fw-la among_o the_o grecian_n aelian_a cap._n 2._o by_o their_o solidity_n and_o weight_n they_o may_v entertain_v and_o sustain_v the_o shock_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o be_v also_o fit_a for_o troop_n of_o reserve_n to_o give_v courage_n to_o the_o other_o cavallrie_n and_o to_o give_v they_o opportunity_n to_o re-assemble_a themselves_o behind_o they_o etc._n etc._n chap._n xxx_o of_o exercise_v the_o harquebusy_a and_o carabine_n although_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o the_o harquebusy_a and_o the_o carabine_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o horse_n their_o arm_n and_o their_o piece_n howsoever_o most_o author_n take_v they_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o yet_o in_o regard_n the_o harquebuse_n differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o carabine_n in_o length_n but_o only_o in_o the_o bore_n their_o manner_n of_o use_v their_o several_a piece_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o so_o one_o instruction_n may_v serve_v for_o both_o in_o march_n he_o be_v either_o to_o carry_v his_o carabine_n hang_v at_o his_o belt_n by_o the_o right_a side_n 24._o see_v fig._n 3._o posture_n 23_o and_o 24._o as_o be_v show_v chap_n 24._o or_o else_o to_o order_v it_o upon_o his_o right_a thigh_n as_o the_o cuirassier_n in_o posture_n 4._o in_o fight_n he_o be_v to_o strive_v to_o gain_v the_o left_a side_n of_o his_o enemy_n contrary_a to_o the_o cuirassier_n because_o that_o in_o present_v he_o be_v to_o rest_v his_o carabine_n on_o his_o bridle-hand_n place_v the_o but_o end_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o his_o breast_n near_o his_o shoulder_n he_o must_v be_v teach_v to_o use_v his_o carabine_n with_o all_o exactness_n and_o dexterity_n and_o to_o be_v a_o exquisite_a mark_n man_n for_o the_o cavallrie_n the_o walhausen_n will_v have_v the_o harquebusy_a to_o give_v fire_n not_o only_o to_o the_o front_n and_o flank_n but_o to_o the_o rear_n also_o by_o turn_v his_o body_n only_o the_o horse_n run_v the_o contrary_a way_n in_o full_a career_n but_o how_o possible_a this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o man_n that_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o cavallrie_n manner_n of_o handle_v of_o the_o harquebuse_n or_o carabine_n the_o direction_n for_o the_o pistol_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la may_v serve_v for_o sufficient_a instruction_n yet_o in_o regard_n the_o carabine_n with_o we_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n snap-hanes_a and_o so_o something_o differ_v from_o the_o firelock_n i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o order_n of_o handle_v it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o command_n hold_v it_o needless_a here_o to_o dilate_v they_o posture_n for_o the_o snap-hane_a carabine_n 1_o order_n your_o carabine_n 2_o sink_v your_o carabine_n into_o your_o bridle-hand_n 3_o bend_v your_o cock_n 4_o guard_n your_o cock_n 5_o prime_n 6_o shut_v your_o pan_n 7_o cast_v about_o your_o carabine_n 8_o gage_n your_o flasque_n 9_o lade_v your_o carabine_n 10_o draw_v your_o rammer_n 11_o shorten_v your_o rammer_n 12_o lade_v with_o bullet_n and_o ram_n home_o 13_o withdraw_v your_o rammer_n 14_o shorten_v your_o rammer_n 15_o return_v your_o rammer_n 16_o recover_v your_o carabine_n 17_o order_n your_o hammer_n 18_o free_n your_o cock_n 19_o present_n 20_o give_v fire_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o sword_n he_o be_v to_o demean_v himself_o as_o the_o cuirasier_n chap._n xxxi_o of_o exercise_v the_o dragon_n the_o dragon_n be_v invent_v for_o special_a service_n to_o assist_v the_o cavallrie_n as_o infantry_n consider_v there_o be_v many_o exploit_n which_o can_v be_v effect_v by_o the_o cavallrie_n alone_o the_o musketier_n must_v exercise_v himself_o to_o give_v fire_n on_o horseback_n as_o the_o harquebusy_a be_v come_v to_o guard_v a_o passage_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o the_o like_a service_n they_o be_v to_o allight_z and_o to_o demean_v themselves_o as_o infantry_n whereof_o it_o shall_v be_v needless_a here_o to_o enlarge_v see_v we_o have_v book_n in_o such_o abundance_n upon_o that_o subject_n as_o they_o be_v able_a rather_o to_o they_o to_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o frivolous_a impertinence_n and_o manifest_a error_n which_o abound_v in_o many_o of_o they_o distract_v then_o instruct_v the_o reader_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n have_v need_n of_o a_o index_n expurgatorius_fw-la be_v so_o alight_v to_o do_v their_o service_n as_o abovesaid_a every_o of_o they_o be_v to_o cast_v his_o bridle_n over_o the_o neck_n of_o his_o side-mans_n horse_n in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o they_o march_v keep_v they_o so_o together_o by_o the_o help_n of_o such_o as_o be_v thereunto_o especial_o appoint_v chap._n xxxii_o of_o exercise_v the_o cavallrie_n in_o their_o motion_n have_v show_v how_o every_o horseman_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o his_o horse_n as_o also_o in_o the_o use_n of_o his_o particular_a arm_n it_o follow_v now_o that_o he_o be_v teach_v how_o to_o demean_v himself_o be_v join_v in_o a_o body_n and_o here_o before_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o motion_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o explain_v the_o term_n of_o fight_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n have_v the_o same_o order_n of_o exercise_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o word_n which_o we_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n a_o file_n the_o roman_n call_v versus_fw-la and_o decuria_n a_o rank_n jugum_n a_o fileleader_n decanus_fw-la because_o their_o decuria_fw-la or_o file_n use_v to_o consist_v of_o 10_o among_o the_o foot_n with_o some_o 16._o a_o bringer_n up_o tergiductor_n a_o leader_n be_v every_o odd_a man_n in_o the_o file_n prostes_fw-la a_o follower_n which_o be_v every_o even_a number_n subste_v a_o side-man_n astes_n their_o distance_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o their_o 2_o cubit_n every_o cubit_n be_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a of_o our_o measure_n agree_v with_o our_o 3_o foot_n their_o 4_o cubit_n our_o 6_o foot_n and_o so_o increase_v upon_o occasion_n they_o order_v their_o horse-troop_n at_o 6_o foot_n distance_n between_o file_n and_o file_n in_o march_n and_z 3_o foot_n in_o fight_n art_n therein_o use_v and_o to_o show_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o file_n a_o rank_n half_a file_n and_o half_a rank_n the_o front_n flank_n and_o rear_n and_o the_o like_a but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o pass_v they_o over_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o book_n of_o infantry_n to_o exercise_v the_o horse_n they_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o into_o a_o body_n not_o by_o rank_n but_o by_o file_n and_o those_o of_o 5_o deep_a as_o most_o affirm_v or_o of_o 6_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o and_o that_o because_o the_o number_n of_o 5_o be_v not_o divisible_a by_o 2_o and_o so_o in_o double_v of_o rank_n or_o half_a file_n or_o the_o like_a there_o be_v always_o a_o odd_a rank_n some_o will_v have_v they_o especial_o the_o harquebusier_n to_o be_v 8_o in_o file_n take_v the_o troop_n to_o consist_v of_o 64._o be_v put_v in_o battalion_n that_o be_v order_v into_o a_o square_a body_n and_o silence_n strict_o command_v the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v teach_v they_o be_v distance_n and_o herein_o author_n disagree_v some_o make_v close_a order_n to_o be_v 2_o pace_n open_a order_n 4_o pace_n and_o so_o for_o double_v triple_a and_o quadruple_a distance_n proportionable_a other_o make_v but_o 2_o kind_n of_o distance_n close_a order_n which_o be_v 3_o foot_n and_o open_a order_n which_o be_v 6_o foot_n but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v cum_fw-la grano_fw-la salis_fw-la as_o the_o civilian_n speak_v for_o here_o we_o must_v observe_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o manner_n of_o take_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o cavallrie_n and_o that_o of_o the_o infantry_n for_o in_o the_o foot_n the_o distance_n be_v take_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o soldier_n body_n which_o
and_o particular_a information_n concern_v the_o consideret_fw-la the_o dux_n locorum_fw-la intervalla_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la possuum_fw-la numero_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la viarum_fw-la qualitates_fw-la per_fw-la discat_fw-la compendia_fw-la diverticula_fw-la montes_fw-la stamina_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la descripta_fw-la consideret_fw-la highway_n and_o crosse-waye_n how_o many_o there_o be_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v even_o large_a and_o free_a or_o straight_o hilly_a or_o impeach_v with_o difficult_a passage_n also_o concern_v ditch_n and_o river_n whether_o there_o be_v bridge_n or_o not_o and_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a way_n which_o be_v the_o most_o safe_a and_o short_a or_o most_o expose_v to_o the_o enemy_n advenue_n or_o approach_n or_o most_o commodious_a for_o the_o baggage_n whether_o there_o be_v requisite_a commodity_n for_o the_o lodgeing_n as_o forage_v water_n etc._n etc._n in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o know_v every_o hedge_n or_o ditch_n and_o all_o other_o particular_n and_o that_o you_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o information_n it_o be_v good_a to_o have_v they_o to_o be_v soldier_n in_o pay_n or_o where_o they_o be_v not_o to_o take_v they_o of_o the_o pluribus_fw-la the_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la a_o prudentioribus_fw-la locorumque_fw-la gnaris_fw-la separatim_fw-la debet_fw-la universa_fw-la perquirere_fw-la &_o veritatem_fw-la colligere_fw-la de_fw-la pluribus_fw-la boor_n or_o inhabitant_n as_o aforesaid_a from_o place_n to_o place_n keep_v they_o separate_v from_o each_o other_o and_o if_o they_o differ_v either_o from_o the_o soldier_n which_o serve_v for_o guide_n or_o from_o each_o other_o they_o must_v be_v confront_v and_o by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o be_v resolve_v on_o these_o guide_v usual_o to_o prevent_v their_o run_v away_o which_o they_o will_v often_o do_v if_o they_o see_v a_o opportunity_n of_o escape_v be_v lead_v bind_v 6._o bind_v eósque_fw-la custodiae_fw-la mancipare_fw-la additâ_fw-la poenae_fw-la ostentatione_n vel_fw-la praemii_fw-la etc._n etc._n veg._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o or_o at_o least_o commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o some_o soldier_n recompense_n be_v promise_v they_o if_o they_o do_v their_o endeavour_n and_o punishment_n threaten_v if_o they_o direct_v amiss_o chap._n ii_o of_o intelligence_n every_o good_a commander_n must_v have_v these_o two_o ground_n for_o his_o action_n 1._o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o own_o force_n and_o want_n know_v that_o the_o enemy_n may_v have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o must_v he_o be_v always_o study_v for_o remedy_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v come_v sudden_o upon_o he_o 2._o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o enemy_n his_o commodity_n and_o necessity_n his_o counsel_n and_o design_n thereby_o beget_v divers_a occasion_n which_o afterward_o bring_v forth_o victory_n 2._o victory_n m._n cato_n in_o hispania_n quia_fw-la ad_fw-la hostium_fw-la consâ—lia_fw-la aliâ_fw-la viâ_fw-la pervenire_fw-la non_fw-la poterat_fw-la jussit_fw-la trecentos_fw-la milites_fw-la simul_fw-la impetum_fw-la facere_fw-la in_o stationem_fw-la hostium_fw-la raptúmque_fw-la unum_fw-la ex_fw-la his_fw-la in_o castra_fw-la perferre_fw-la incolumem_fw-la tortus_fw-la ille_fw-la omne_fw-la suorum_fw-la arcana_fw-la confessus_fw-la est_fw-la frontin_n stratagem_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o and_o because_o the_o commodity_n of_o spy_n can_v always_o be_v have_v some_o of_o the_o enemy_n man_n must_v be_v assay_v to_o be_v take_v from_o who_o there_o may_v be_v draw_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o adverse_a part_n and_o this_o exploit_n be_v call_v langue_fw-fr call_v the_o french_a call_v it_o prendre_fw-fr langue_fw-fr take_v of_o intelligence_n a_o duty_n of_o great_a importance_n whereon_o the_o deliberation_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v do_v depend_v and_o also_o of_o much_o travail_n and_o danger_n to_o effect_v this_o a_o expert_a officer_n with_o 20_o or_o 25_o of_o the_o veg._n the_o dux_n cum_fw-la agmine_fw-la exercitús_fw-la prosecturus_fw-la fidelissimos_fw-la argutissimosque_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la probatissimis_fw-la mittat_fw-la qui_fw-la loca_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la iter_fw-la faciendum_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la progressu_fw-la &_o a_o tergo_fw-la dextrâ_fw-la leuáque_fw-la perlustrent_n nè_fw-la aliquas_fw-la adversarii_fw-la moliantur_fw-la insidias_fw-la ibid._n veg._n best_a mount_v stout_a and_o hardy_a harquebusier_n or_o mix_v of_o cuirassier_n and_o harquebusier_n according_a to_o melzo_n with_o two_o trumpet_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v these_o be_v to_o carry_v with_o they_o some_o refreshment_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o horse_n to_o that_o purpose_n retire_v themselves_o into_o some_o wood_n or_o shady_a place_n place_v good_a sentinel_n upon_o tree_n if_o they_o find_v the_o enemy_n march_v they_o shall_v follow_v he_o on_o either_o flank_n as_o opportunity_n shall_v direct_v they_o or_o on_o the_o rear_n or_o meet_v he_o on_o the_o front_n assay_v to_o take_v some_o that_o be_v disband_v or_o some_o forrager_n in_o the_o night_n they_o must_v approach_v the_o enemy_n army_n assay_v to_o take_v some_o sentinel_n or_o some_o disband_v soldier_n in_o some_o of_o the_o house_n there_o about_o and_o because_o it_o well_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o after_o the_o take_n of_o some_o prisoner_n the_o troop_n shall_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o chief_a which_o must_v be_v valiant_a excel_v valiant_a how_o abundant_a antiquity_n be_v in_o stratagem_n all_o their_o history_n testify_v frontine_n ah_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n among_o the_o roman_n have_v write_v four_o book_n of_o stratagem_n be_v collect_v out_o of_o divers_a author_n greek_n and_o roman_a and_o yet_o many_o by_o he_o let_v slip_v as_o himself_o acknowledge_v in_o praefatione_fw-la ad_fw-la lib._n 1._o also_o poliaenus_n in_o stratagem_n hannibal_n be_v say_v to_o have_v excel_v do_v and_o abundant_a in_o resolution_n and_o invention_n of_o stratagem_n to_o make_v his_o retreat_n by_o some_o woodie_a place_n shall_v send_v or_o first_o there_o leave_v they_o four_o of_o his_o best_a and_o best_a mount_v soldier_n with_o a_o trumpet_n with_o order_n that_o when_o they_o see_v the_o troop_n come_v charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n they_o show_v themselves_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v for_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n in_o military_a course_n to_o go_v and_o observe_v who_o they_o be_v which_o appear_v the_o enemy_n by_o this_o mean_n make_v alto_n or_o a_o stand_n for_o fear_v of_o some_o embuscado_n which_o give_v leisure_n to_o the_o troop_n to_o advance_v their_o retreat_n and_o the_o say_v four_o soldier_n may_v make_v their_o retreat_n either_o several_o or_o together_o safe_a enough_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o good_a horse_n if_o the_o enemy_n be_v likely_a to_o come_v from_o divers_a part_n the_o like_a number_n will_v be_v send_v to_o each_o suspect_a place_n these_o shall_v be_v send_v before_o with_o the_o quartermaster_n which_o go_v to_o make_v the_o quarter_n that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v 2_o or_o 3_o hour_n refreshment_n before_o they_o go_v to_o take_v intelligence_n if_o the_o army_n be_v lodge_v in_o a_o very_a suspicious_a place_n after_o the_o first_o troop_n so_o send_v out_o a_o second_o shall_v be_v send_v but_o neither_o of_o they_o know_v of_o each_o other_o send_v out_o if_o the_o army_n be_v to_o march_v the_o next_o day_n the_o chief_n of_o the_o say_a troop_n must_v know_v towards_o what_o place_n the_o march_n be_v intend_v chap._n iii_o of_o the_o order_n of_o march_v the_o commissary_n general_n ground_v himself_o upon_o good_a information_n be_v to_o give_v the_o order_n in_o write_v for_o the_o manner_n of_o march_v as_o well_o of_o the_o soldier_n as_o the_o baggage_n every_o captain_n be_v to_o receive_v his_o write_a direction_n overnight_o that_o so_o the_o sign_n give_v he_o may_v appear_v at_o the_o rendezvous_fw-fr in_o such_o rank_n and_o place_n as_o shall_v be_v command_v he_o polyb._n he_o epoi_fw-fr lodata_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la il_fw-fr dividar_fw-mi gli_fw-it esserciti_fw-la in_fw-la three_fw-mi squadron_n cioè_fw-la vanguardia_fw-la battaglia_n &_o retroguardia_fw-la &_o che_fw-it ogni_fw-la giornato_fw-la si_fw-la venga_fw-la mutando_fw-la cataneo_fw-la di_fw-fr fort_fw-fr cap._n 8._o alternis_fw-la diebus_fw-la altera_fw-la legio_fw-la &_o alterum_fw-la cornu_fw-la praecedunt_fw-la eadémque_fw-la rursus_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la mutantes_fw-la semper_fw-la ordinem_fw-la ut_fw-la alternatim_fw-la primi_fw-la incedant_fw-la polyb._n every_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o vanguard_n battle_n and_o rear_v that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v most_o expose_v to_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o most_o usual_o be_v the_o front_n shall_v be_v the_o best_a and_o therefore_o all_o chief_n desire_v the_o vanguard_n the_o manner_n therefore_o be_v for_o general_a satisfaction_n that_o they_o which_o this_o day_n have_v the_o van_n to_o morrow_n have_v the_o rear_n and_o they_o which_o have_v the_o rear_n the_o battle_n so_o change_v alternative_o except_o the_o lord_n general_n guard_n consist_v
upon_o occasion_n of_o march_v with_o all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o cavallrie_n by_o night_n the_o company_n be_v punctual_o appoint_v their_o place_n of_o march_n by_o write_a order_n deliver_v to_o their_o officer_n before_o the_o troop_n a_o corporal_n with_o 12_o or_o 15_o harquebusier_n be_v to_o be_v send_v by_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o league_n to_o discover_v and_o take_v intelligence_n at_o the_o house_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o news_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o pass_v by_o place_n which_o be_v at_o the_o enemy_n devotion_n some_o of_o they_o must_v have_v the_o language_n and_o feign_v themselves_o friend_n the_o better_a to_o know_v what_o pass_v not_o long_o after_o these_o 4_o other_o be_v to_o follow_v as_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n beside_o a_o choose_a troop_n of_o cuirassier_n be_v to_o be_v ready_a lead_v by_o a_o captain_n of_o special_a desert_n with_o order_n to_o seneca_n to_o capienda_fw-la rebus_fw-la in_o malis_fw-la praeceps_fw-la via_fw-la est_fw-la seneca_n charge_v resolute_o upon_o any_o adversary_n and_o these_o be_v to_o march_v 150_o pace_n before_o the_o rest_n the_o chief_a commander_n be_v to_o march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o first_o troop_n which_o follow_v the_o say_v choose_a troop_n of_o 60_o cuirassier_n and_o with_o he_o one_o of_o the_o best_a soldier_n of_o every_o troop_n to_o carry_v the_o order_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o their_o captain_n send_v before_o he_o 4_o of_o his_o able_a man_n to_o give_v he_o notice_n if_o the_o say_v select_a troop_n of_o 60_o cuirassier_n charge_v the_o enemy_n which_o if_o it_o happen_v he_o shall_v cast_v his_o company_n out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o flank_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o troop_n observe_v that_o they_o intermix_v not_o their_o troop_n the_o troop_n must_v not_o leave_v such_o distance_n between_o each_o other_o as_o in_o the_o day_n march_v unless_o they_o hear_v news_n of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n 5.142_o approach_n progredientes_fw-la viam_fw-la faciunt_fw-la silentio_fw-la &_o quietè_fw-la decenter_n omnes_fw-la proprium_fw-la ordinem_fw-la asservante_n josephus_n of_o the_o roman_n manner_n of_o march_v cite_v by_o lipsius_n de_fw-fr milit_fw-la rom._n lib._n 5.142_o they_o must_v march_v with_o all_o possible_a silence_n at_o any_o by_o way_n the_o first_o company_n must_v leave_v a_o soldier_n at_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o which_o shall_v be_v relieve_v or_o change_v by_o the_o next_o company_n and_o so_o successive_o until_o all_o be_v past_a come_v into_o open_a and_o champion_n place_n the_o officer_n shall_v draw_v up_o their_o troop_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o march_v in_o square_a body_n well_o close_v have_v regard_n that_o none_o slep_v the_o spare_a horse_n or_o page_n must_v not_o march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o troop_n if_o the_o enemy_n charge_v the_o rear_n the_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o rear_n shall_v cause_v the_o last_o company_n to_o face_n about_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n if_o need_v be_v but_o those_o company_n which_o be_v in_o front_n must_v not_o come_v to_o the_o rear_n for_o avoid_v of_o disorder_n and_o lest_o the_o enemy_n cunning_o make_v a_o alarm_n in_o the_o rear_n when_o he_o mean_v to_o charge_v the_o front_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o a_o corporal_n with_o 15_o horse_n shall_v march_v as_o above_o mention_v with_o a_o guide_n the_o day_n be_v come_v the_o say_v 60_o cuirassier_n shall_v return_v to_o their_o several_a company_n if_o the_o company_n refresh_v themselves_o in_o the_o night_n they_o must_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o unsaddle_n their_o horse_n nor_o disarm_v themselves_o the_o guide_n diverse_a of_o they_o must_v go_v before_o the_o troop_n whether_o on_o foot_n or_o on_o horseback_n guard_v by_o two_o soldier_n which_o know_v the_o language_n and_o no_o other_o to_o speak_v to_o they_o 6._o they_o interdum_fw-la autem_fw-la imperita_fw-la rusticitas_fw-la plura_fw-la promittit_fw-la &_o credit_n se_fw-la scire_fw-la quae_fw-la nescit_fw-la veg._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o these_o be_v diligent_o to_o observe_v they_o whether_o they_o seem_v doubtful_a look_v here_o and_o there_o as_o doubt_v of_o the_o way_n and_o thereof_o shall_v present_o certify_v the_o officer_n that_o he_o may_v call_v other_o to_o be_v assure_v chap._n vii_o how_o the_o baggage_n be_v to_o march_v as_o little_a baggage_n as_o possible_a may_v be_v must_v be_v conduct_v with_o the_o cavallrie_n it_o be_v the_o waggon-master_n charge_v to_o order_v it_o for_o the_o march_n first_o the_o general_n baggage_n be_v to_o march_v than_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n than_o the_o commissary_n general_n and_o so_o the_o other_o officer_n in_o their_o degree_n the_o place_n of_o march_n be_v uncertain_a etc._n uncertain_a awertendo_fw-la ancora_fw-la i_o tutti_v li_z impedimenti_fw-la &_o artiglierie_a sempre_fw-it camino_fw-la da_fw-mi quelle_fw-fr parte_fw-la che_fw-it non_fw-it siam_fw-it volta_n verso_fw-it all_o nemico_fw-la cataneo_fw-la cap._n 8._o this_o agree_v with_o aelian_o direction_n cap._n 51._o impedimenta_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o always_o it_o must_v be_v most_o remote_a from_o danger_n if_o the_o danger_n be_v in_o the_o front_n it_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n etc._n etc._n the_o waggonmaster_n or_o with_o some_o the_o provost_n must_v see_v that_o all_o march_n in_o their_o appoint_a place_n and_o disband_v not_o a_o company_n of_o harquebusier_n be_v to_o guard_v the_o baggage_n the_o horse_n boy_n march_v after_o the_o wagon_n and_o must_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o march_v among_o the_o troop_n the_o three_o part_n of_o encamp_v the_o next_o part_n to_o be_v handle_v according_a to_o our_o former_a distribution_n be_v encamp_v in_o the_o skilful_a performance_n whereof_o the_o military_a prudence_n and_o good_a judgement_n of_o the_o commander_n of_o a_o army_n chief_o appear_v and_o herein_o three_o thing_n be_v principal_o considerable_a 1_o in_o what_o place_n and_o by_o who_o the_o quarter_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o how_o distribute_v 2_o the_o manner_n of_o secure_v the_o quarter_n by_o guard_n sentinels_z discoverer_n spy_n etc._n etc._n 3_o of_o dislodging_n and_o the_o way_n how_o to_o perform_v it_o chap._n i._o of_o make_v the_o quarter_n in_o 22._o in_o castra_n tuto_fw-la semper_fw-la facienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la loco_fw-la ubi_fw-la &_o lignorum_fw-la &_o pabuli_fw-la &_o aquae_fw-la suppetat_fw-la copia_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la diutiùs_fw-la commorandum_fw-la est_fw-la loci_fw-la salubritas_fw-la eligetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n veg._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 22._o the_o choice_n of_o a_o fit_a place_n for_o encamp_v or_o quarter_a regard_n must_v be_v have_v 1_o to_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o soldier_n 2_o to_o the_o situation_n to_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n for_o experience_n teach_v what_o benefit_n or_o loss_n a_o army_n may_v receive_v by_o a_o good_a or_o bad_a quarter_a and_o hereof_o history_n yield_v a_o world_n of_o example_n to_o lodge_v or_o encamp_v the_o cavallrie_n a_o special_a care_n must_v be_v have_v of_o the_o commodity_n of_o water_n and_o where_o they_o may_v be_v under_o shelter_n for_o one_o cold_a or_o rainy_a night_n may_v ruin_v the_o cavallrie_n nothing_o hurt_v a_o horse_n soon_o than_o cold_a or_o wet_a by_o this_o mean_v the_o soldier_n shall_v find_v forage_n at_o hand_n and_o need_v not_o to_o go_v seek_v it_o abroad_o with_o his_o horse_n of_o service_n all_z not_o have_v nag_n when_o the_o horse_n be_v lodge_v in_o several_a quarter_n two_o soldier_n of_o every_o quarter_n attend_v the_o person_n of_o the_o general_n or_o the_o chief_a commander_n to_o carry_v any_o sudden_a order_n to_o their_o several_a quarter_n but_o of_o such_o company_n as_o be_v quarter_v near_o he_o polyb._n he_o vnus_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la manipulis_fw-la imperatori_fw-la in_o diem_fw-la excubat_fw-la polyb._n one_o be_v sufficient_a when_o all_o the_o cavallrie_n be_v lodge_v together_o the_o lieutenant_z general_n commissary_n general_n and_o quartermaster_n general_n be_v usual_o lodge_v near_o the_o general_n for_o the_o better_a distribute_v of_o the_o general_n order_n the_o appoint_v of_o the_o quarter_n belong_v to_o the_o commissary_n general_n and_o the_o marshal_n by_o who_o direction_n the_o quartermaster_n general_n proceed_v it_o be_v fit_a for_o they_o to_o have_v some_o demonstration_n on_o paper_n of_o the_o place_n beforehand_o and_o to_o know_v the_o commodity_n and_o discommodity_n also_o the_o advenue_n of_o the_o enemy_n wherein_o the_o guide_n can_v better_o direct_v they_o then_o the_o usual_a map_n which_o if_o not_o false_a be_v too_o general_a when_o the_o quartermaster_n general_n polyb._n general_n cùm_fw-la verò_fw-la appropinquaverint_fw-la ubi_fw-la castra_fw-la ponenda_fw-la praeeunt_fw-la tribunus_n &_o centurionum_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la munus_fw-la semper_fw-la electi_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n polyb._n go_v before_o to_o make_v the_o quarter_n not_o only_o the_o particular_a quartermaster_n but_o also_o
with_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o the_o other_o troop_n shall_v second_v these_o keep_v always_o 100_o pace_n distance_n between_o every_o company_n if_o you_o meet_v a_o troop_n of_o the_o enemies_n horse_n yourself_o have_v also_o but_o one_o troop_n both_o of_o equal_a number_n and_o that_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o enemy_n retreat_n you_o be_v to_o send_v your_o lieutenant_n with_o 20_o horse_n to_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o rear_n follow_v he_o with_o 50_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n close_v as_o firm_a as_o may_v be_v the_o rest_n must_v follow_v at_o a_o good_a distance_n under_o a_o good_a corporal_n which_o shall_v not_o engage_v himself_o to_o fight_v though_o the_o enemy_n turn_v head_n unless_o he_o see_v his_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n in_o great_a danger_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v courageous_o charge_v the_o enemy_n to_o give_v time_n to_o those_o of_o his_o company_n to_o reunite_v themselves_o 17._o themselves_o milites_fw-la lectissime_n habeat_fw-la dux_n post_fw-la aciem_fw-la in_o subsidiis_fw-la praeparatos_fw-la ut_fw-la sicubi_fw-la hostess_fw-la vehementiùs_fw-la insistit_fw-la nè_fw-la rumpatur_fw-la acies_fw-la provalent_a subitò_fw-la &_o suppleant_fw-la loca_fw-la additâque_fw-la virtute_fw-la inimicurum_fw-la audacium_fw-la frangant_fw-la hâc_fw-la dispositione_n nulla_fw-la melior_fw-la invenitur_fw-la veg._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 17._o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o dangerous_a in_o combat_n then_o to_o engage_v the_o whole_a troop_n at_o once_o because_o if_o they_o never_o so_o little_a disorder_n themselves_o they_o can_v reassemble_v unless_o they_o have_v fresh_a man_n to_o sustain_v the_o enemy_n beside_o the_o mere_a sight_n of_o a_o reserve_n give_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o enemy_n which_o upon_o occasion_n may_v charge_v he_o on_o the_o flank_n and_o if_o there_o be_v but_o 50_o horse_n in_o a_o troop_n yet_o some_o 10_o or_o 12_o will_v be_v leave_v for_o a_o reserve_n if_o the_o troop_n which_o retreat_v be_v of_o 60_o horse_n at_o least_o 15_o horse_n must_v be_v send_v with_o the_o lieutenant_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n so_o as_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o entertain_v they_o to_o give_v time_n to_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v to_o arrive_v in_o gross_a and_o unite_a for_o by_o your_o send_n of_o a_o small_a number_n they_o may_v save_v themselves_o without_o loss_n by_o leave_v only_o some_o few_o to_o make_v the_o retreat_n chap._n iii_o of_o ambuscadoe_n it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n in_o war_n to_o study_v how_o to_o endamage_v a_o enemy_n and_o to_o distract_v his_o force_n to_o which_o purpose_n all_o possible_a mean_n must_v be_v use_v especial_o when_o the_o camp_n lie_v near_o each_o other_o the_o cavallrie_n must_v principal_o be_v employ_v to_o travel_v and_o molest_v the_o enemy_n sometime_o by_o hinder_v he_o from_o his_o victual_n sometime_o by_o endamage_v his_o forager_n sometime_o by_o send_v some_o troop_n even_o up_o to_o his_o camp_n to_o take_v some_o booty_n by_o that_o mean_n 9_o mean_n boni_fw-la deuce_n non_fw-la aperto_fw-la mart_n in_o quo_fw-la est_fw-la common_a periculum_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la occulto_fw-la semper_fw-la attentant_fw-la ut_fw-la integris_fw-la suis_fw-la quantos_fw-la possunt_fw-la host_n interimant_fw-la certè_fw-la vel_fw-la terreant_fw-la veg._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o to_o draw_v he_o forth_o and_o to_o make_v he_o fall_v upon_o some_o embuscadoe_n dispose_v beforehand_o in_o some_o fit_a place_n to_o order_v your_o ambuscadoe_n or_o ambush_n as_o they_o ought_v you_o must_v first_o know_v what_o number_n of_o cavallrie_n the_o enemy_n have_v if_o he_o have_v few_o horse_n than_o you_o you_o may_v employ_v all_o you_o attempt_v to_o draw_v out_o all_o his_o and_o to_o rout_n they_o or_o else_o you_o may_v employ_v some_o small_a number_n by_o which_o you_o may_v at_o several_a time_n make_v some_o good_a booty_n the_o enemy_n not_o dare_v to_o issue_v out_o of_o his_o quarter_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n exceed_v you_o in_o horse_n it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o you_o to_o make_v ambuscadoe_n unless_o it_o be_v with_o some_o few_o horse_n for_o be_v a_o small_a number_n you_o may_v easy_o retreat_v but_o be_v a_o gross_a it_o may_v be_v entertain_v by_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n cavallrie_n present_o issue_v and_o those_o second_v by_o more_o whereby_o you_o shall_v be_v hardly_o able_a to_o retreat_v without_o disorder_n and_o loss_n ambush_n loss_n count_n philip_n of_o nassaw_n anno_fw-la 1595._o intend_v to_o set_v upon_o mondragons_n forager_n with_o 600_o horse_n pass_v the_o river_n lip_n to_o lay_v a_o embuscadoe_n but_o be_v discover_v by_o some_o of_o the_o enemy_n soldier_n or_o betray_v as_o meteren_n have_v it_o lib._n 17._o be_v take_v unaware_o and_o rout_v himself_o and_o count_n solms_n wound_v to_o death_n many_o other_o slay_v and_o divers_a take_v prisoner_n the_o roman_n be_v exquisite_a in_o lay_v &_o discover_v of_o ambush_n the_o good_a success_n of_o a_o embuscadoe_n consist_v chief_o in_o their_o not_o be_v discover_v for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v usual_o appoint_v to_o march_v in_o the_o night_n or_o be_v to_o march_v a_o great_a way_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o pass_v by_o those_o place_n in_o the_o night_n where_o the_o enemy_n may_v most_o likely_o discover_v they_o so_o proportion_v the_o time_n as_o that_o they_o may_v arrive_v at_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o ambush_n before_o day_n that_o so_o they_o may_v give_v time_n to_o lay_v their_o embuscadoe_n under_o favour_n of_o the_o night_n the_o say_v troop_n arrive_v long_o before_o day_n they_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v firm_a on_o the_o plain_a and_o sentinel_n be_v to_o be_v place_v on_o every_o side_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n you_o 22._o you_o qui_fw-la superventus_fw-la &_o in_fw-la sidias_fw-la subsessas_fw-la passus_fw-la est_fw-la culpam_fw-la svam_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la excusare_fw-la quia_fw-la haec_fw-la evitare_fw-la potuit_fw-la &_o per_fw-la speculatores_fw-la idoneos_fw-la ante_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la veg._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 22._o must_v diligent_o search_v and_o discover_v about_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o your_o embuscadoe_n lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o ambush_n of_o the_o enemy_n then_o be_v assure_v for_o that_o you_o be_v to_o lay_v your_o embuscadoe_n before_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n and_o to_o place_n sentinel_n in_o place_n convenient_a where_o they_o may_v be_v unseen_a some_o on_o tree_n other_o couch_v on_o the_o ground_n to_o discover_v such_o place_n as_o they_o can_v descry_v from_o the_o tree_n the_o embuscadoe_n must_v not_o be_v lay_v much_o before_o break_v of_o day_n because_o otherwise_o they_o can_v discover_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o at_o hand_n and_o so_o the_o embuscadoe_n shall_v have_v no_o time_n to_o come_v forth_o and_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n and_o be_v so_o take_v on_o the_o sudden_a 6._o sudden_a deprehensa_fw-la subsessa_fw-la si_fw-la circumveniatur_fw-la ab_fw-la host_n plus_fw-la periculi_fw-la sustinet_fw-la quà m_fw-la parabat_fw-la infer_v ibid._n cap._n 6._o they_o may_v be_v defeat_v in_o their_o own_o ambush_n beside_o in_o that_o remainder_n of_o the_o night_n many_o may_v be_v overcome_v with_o sleep_n and_o not_o use_v that_o vigilance_n which_o be_v require_v the_o troop_n must_v be_v place_v at_o good_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o that_o so_o they_o intermix_v not_o nor_o hinder_v each_o other_o in_o time_n of_o fight_n in_o make_v the_o embuscadoe_n with_o a_o gross_a of_o cavallrie_n some_o number_n of_o infantry_n must_v be_v lay_v in_o ambush_n about_o the_o midway_n to_o sustain_v the_o cavallrie_n in_o their_o retreat_n if_o need_n be_v or_o otherwise_o to_o assist_v they_o upon_o occasion_n 22._o occasion_n with_o antiquity_n ambuscadoe_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o be_v to_o be_v use_v by_o either_o party_n utrique_fw-la parti_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la ad_fw-la subsessas_fw-la communis_fw-la occasio_fw-la est_fw-la nam_fw-la qui_fw-la praecedit_fw-la opportunis_fw-la vallibùs_fw-la vel_fw-la sylvosu_fw-la montibus_fw-la quasi_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la relinquit_fw-la insidias_fw-la in_fw-la quas_fw-la cùm_fw-la inciderit_fw-la inimicus_fw-la recurrit_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o adjuvat_fw-la suos_fw-la qui_fw-la verò_fw-la sequitur_fw-la adversis_fw-la semitis_fw-la longè_fw-la amè_fw-la destinat_fw-la expeditos_fw-la ut_fw-la praecedentem_fw-la adversarium_fw-la arceat_fw-la transitu_fw-la deceptúmque_fw-la à _fw-la front_n &_o à _fw-la tergo_fw-la concludat_fw-la ibid._n cap._n 22._o in_o march_v some_o horse_n must_v be_v send_v out_o a_o good_a way_n before_o by_o the_o right_a way_n and_o the_o byway_n to_o discover_v whether_o there_o be_v no_o ambush_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o indeed_o to_o be_v the_o better_o assure_v of_o the_o good_a success_n of_o a_o ambush_n it_o shall_v be_v accompany_v with_o some_o new_a and_o extraordinary_a invention_n if_o the_o chief_a of_o a_o frontier_n garrison_n will_v attempt_v to_o endammage_n the_o enemy_n by_o a_o ambush_n be_v inferior_a in_o strength_n to_o the_o enemy_n he_o must_v gather_v together_o so_o many_o
bring_v it_o advance_v towards_o he_o with_o one_o or_o two_o of_o his_o discreet_a soldier_n and_o receive_v his_o message_n in_o private_a have_v hear_v his_o relation_n he_o must_v present_o resolve_v either_o to_o retreat_n or_o to_o fight_v if_o he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n be_v so_o strong_a he_o must_v give_v such_o order_n as_o shall_v be_v fit_v especial_o command_v the_o troop_n to_o go_v serry_v close_o and_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a troop_n that_o they_o entermingle_v not_o but_o observe_v good_a order_n for_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o enemy_n may_v charge_v he_o 26._o he_o qui_fw-la dispersis_fw-la suis_fw-la inconsultè_fw-la insequitur_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la acceperat_fw-la adversario_fw-la vult_fw-la dare_v victoriam_fw-la veg._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 26._o so_o disorderly_a as_o he_o may_v make_v head_n and_o endamage_v the_o enemy_n especial_o if_o he_o have_v not_o one_o or_o more_o troop_n of_o reserve_n follow_v he_o well_o unite_v and_o in_o good_a order_n chap._n vi_o of_o order_v the_o troop_n for_o combat_n by_o single_a company_n before_o we_o come_v to_o show_v the_o several_a form_n of_o battle_n which_o may_v be_v use_v among_o the_o cavallrie_n it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o speak_v of_o their_o several_a kind_n of_o fight_v which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v practise_v in_o apart_o by_o themselves_o before_o they_o be_v join_v with_o the_o gross_a if_o a_o company_n of_o lance_n be_v to_o fight_v against_o foot_n they_o be_v not_o to_o give_v their_o charge_n in_o a_o unite_a body_n neither_o upon_o this_o nor_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o because_o even_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o they_o hardly_o do_v any_o certain_a execution_n but_o they_o be_v to_o charge_v they_o rank_n after_o rank_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o rear_n to_o that_o end_n keep_v large_a distance_n between_o rank_n and_o rank_a the_o same_o order_n they_o be_v to_o observe_v if_o they_o fight_v against_o horse_n upon_o the_o offensive_a for_o the_o defensive_a the_o company_n consist_v of_o 64_o as_o before_o part._n 1._o chap._n 19_o may_v order_v themselves_o in_o this_o manner_n two_o rank_n of_o 8_o in_o rank_n shall_v face_v to_o the_o front_n two_o to_o either_o flank_n and_o two_o to_o the_o rear_n leave_v a_o open_a square_a space_n in_o the_o middle_n they_o all_o stand_a back_n towards_o back_n face_v every_o way_n to_o receive_v the_o charge_n wheresoever_o the_o enemy_n shall_v give_v on_o the_o same_o manner_n may_v be_v use_v in_o great_a body_n as_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o skilful_a commander_n if_o the_o lance_n be_v to_o fight_v against_o cuirassier_n 18._o cuirassier_n par._n 3._o rang_v the_o lance_n lui_fw-fr aller_fw-fr gaillardement_fw-fr donner_fw-fr par_fw-fr les_fw-fr flanc_n car_fw-fr par_fw-fr ce_fw-fr moyen_fw-fr ils_fw-fr l'entr_n '_o owriront_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr noüe_fw-fr disc_n 18._o they_o be_v by_o two_o rank_n together_o to_o fetch_v their_o career_n and_o so_o to_o charge_v they_o especial_o on_o the_o flank_n and_o rear_v every_o second_o rank_n forbear_v the_o shock_n till_o the_o first_o have_v do_v it_o and_o be_v wheel_v off_o if_o one_o company_n of_o cuirassier_n be_v to_o fight_v against_o another_o your_o enemy_n charge_v you_o in_o full_a career_n you_o be_v to_o make_v a_o it_o a_o so_o walhausen_n will_v have_v it_o carracoll_n that_o be_v you_o divide_v your_o body_n by_o the_o half_a rank_n and_o so_o sudden_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a so_o as_o the_o enemy_n pass_v through_o you_o and_o you_o face_v inward_a charge_v he_o on_o the_o flank_n as_o be_v show_v in_o fig._n 6._o part._n 4._o or_o if_o two_o company_n fight_v against_o two_o other_o than_o they_o observe_v the_o same_o manner_n but_o keep_v each_o company_n entire_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o figure_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o carracoll_n first_o and_o then_o the_o enemy_n be_v within_o you_o to_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o so_o to_o charge_v he_o on_o the_o rear_n in_o full_a career_n these_o form_n in_o walhausens_n opinion_n be_v of_o dexterity_n of_o so_o the_o say_a author_n conceive_v but_o it_o be_v very_o doubtful_a for_o by_o this_o open_n to_o the_o right_n &_o left_a you_o must_v turn_v troop_n and_o then_o make_v a_o whole_a turn_n again_o &_o so_o give_v advantage_n to_o your_o enemy_n it_o be_v better_a therefore_o to_o cause_v three_o or_o four_o file_n of_o each_o of_o your_o wing_n to_o advance_v on_o the_o sudden_a and_o so_o to_o charge_v the_o adverse_a troop_n on_o either_o flank_n and_o to_o equal_v your_o enemy_n front_n you_o may_v cause_v the_o half_a file_n of_o your_o body_n to_o double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n all_o which_o your_o troop_n must_v be_v acquaint_v with_o beforehand_o and_o be_v to_o do_v it_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o themselves_o with_o all_o possible_a dexterity_n special_a advantage_n for_o the_o enemy_n have_v charge_v you_o in_o full_a career_n while_o you_o go_v on_o upon_o the_o troth_n only_o on_o the_o sudden_a open_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a either_o say_v he_o must_v run_v through_o and_o effect_v little_a or_o nothing_o or_o stay_v himself_o in_o the_o career_n 18._o career_n the_o principal_a strength_n of_o cuirassier_n consist_v in_o keep_v themselves_o close_o ferry_v together_o for_o this_o the_o german_n be_v commend_v il_fw-fr faut_fw-fr dire_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr allemans_fw-mi surpassent_v toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr nation_n parce_fw-fr qu'il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr semble_fw-fr pas_fw-fr seulement_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr ils_fw-fr soient_fw-fr serrez_fw-fr ains_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr ils_fw-fr soient_fw-fr collez_fw-fr les_fw-fr uns_fw-fr avec_fw-fr les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr noüe_fw-fr discourse_v 18._o disorder_v his_o troop_n and_o loose_v the_o force_n of_o his_o charge_n as_o by_o fig._n 7._o part_n 4._o appear_v the_o harquebusier_n must_v be_v exercise_v to_o give_v fire_n by_o rank_n the_o first_o rank_n have_v give_v fire_n be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o leave_v unless_o the_o ground_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o but_o that_o it_o must_v be_v to_o the_o right_a make_v ready_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n the_o second_o rank_n immediate_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o wheel_a away_o of_o the_o first_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n successive_o walhausen_n will_v have_v they_o also_o give_v fire_n by_o file_n the_o outward_a file_n towards_o the_o enemy_n whether_o right_a or_o left_a advance_v before_o the_o body_n in_o full_a career_n and_o so_o fire_v the_o rest_n successive_o to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n to_o fight_v against_o infantry_n that_o may_v charge_v they_o on_o the_o flank_n but_o other_o do_v utter_o reject_v it_o as_o too_o much_o expose_v to_o inevitable_a danger_n in_o their_o fire_n by_o rank_n the_o first_o rank_n advance_v some_o 30_o pace_n before_o the_o body_n first_o on_o the_o gallop_n then_o in_o career_n as_o some_o direct_v and_o so_o to_o give_v fire_n the_o second_o do_v the_o same_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n the_o dragonier_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o infantry_n and_o do_v their_o chief_a service_n on_o foot_n as_o have_v be_v show_v part._n 1._o chap._n 31._o it_o will_v be_v needless_a here_o to_o show_v how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v for_o skirmish_n partly_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o book_n for_o the_o infantry_n the_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o exercise_v of_o the_o foot_n in_o their_o posture_n and_o motion_n i_o suppose_v pr._n maurice_n his_o book_n &_o captain_n binghams_n note_n upon_o alien_n with_o the_o appendix_n sufficient_a alone_o but_o i_o wish_v some_o body_n will_v go_v on_o and_o full_o handle_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o infantry_n practise_n of_o the_o foot_n though_o i_o dare_v say_v they_o exceed_v rather_o in_o number_n then_o in_o weight_n and_o principal_o because_o i_o desire_v to_o confine_v myself_o to_o that_o which_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o cavallrie_n how_o they_o be_v to_o dispose_v of_o their_o horse_n in_o fight_n have_v be_v show_v ibid._n cap._n 31._o fig_n 6._o cap._n 6._o par_fw-fr 4._o fig_n 7._o par_fw-fr 4._o cap._n 6._o chap._n vii_o how_o the_o cavallrie_n be_v to_o fight_v against_o foot_n a_o commander_n have_v intelligence_n of_o some_o gross_a of_o the_o enemy_n infantry_n and_o resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o they_o he_o must_v principal_o aim_v to_o encounter_v they_o in_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n for_o the_o cavallrie_n that_o be_v in_o a_o 9_o a_o si_fw-mi equitatu_fw-la gaudemus_fw-la campos_fw-la debemus_fw-la optare_fw-la si_fw-la pedite_fw-la loca_fw-la deligere_fw-la angusta_fw-la fossis_fw-la paludibus_fw-la vel_fw-la arboribus_fw-la impedita_fw-la veg._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o open_a champain_n he_o must_v also_o use_v all_o possible_a diligence_n to_o