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order_n hand_n left_a rank_n 6,864 5 12.2401 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53478 A treatise of the art of war dedicated to the Kings Most Excellent Majesty / and written by the Right Honourable Roger, Earl of Orrery. Orrery, Roger Boyle, Earl of, 1621-1679. 1677 (1677) Wing O499; ESTC R200 162,506 242

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more_o expeditious_o redress_v when_o the_o field_n officer_n and_o captain_n lodgment_n be_v between_o the_o soldier_n hut_n and_o the_o victualler_n than_o when_o only_o the_o sergeant_n and_o corporal_n be_v near_a to_o do_v it_o iv._o the_o 40_o foot_n wide_a street_n between_o the_o field_n officer_n and_o captain_n lodgment_n and_o the_o hut_n of_o the_o victualler_n be_v judge_v most_o convenient_a because_o a_o 20_o foot_n street_n the_o whole_a wideness_n of_o the_o regiment_n lodgement_n be_v think_v too_o narrow_a for_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o wagon_n cart_n and_o carriage_n which_o be_v daily_o bring_v to_o furnish_v the_o sutler_n and_o victualler_n and_o in_o which_o street_n the_o soldier_n usual_o stand_v which_o be_v to_o buy_v their_o necessary_n of_o they_o in_o the_o observe_v this_o new_a way_n of_o encamp_a these_o four_o inconvenience_n seem_v to_o attend_v it_o 1._o the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n and_o the_o major_n have_v thereby_o no_o further_o accommodation_n as_o to_o their_o lodgement_n than_o the_o captain_n though_o their_o baggage_n and_o equipage_n be_v usual_o great_a unless_o the_o number_n of_o their_o company_n do_v make_v 2_o or_o 3_o file_n of_o hut_n requisite_a for_o the_o soldier_n in_o which_o case_n only_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o field_n officer_n lodgment_n be_v proportionate_o enlarge_v fig_n 〈◊〉_d the_o a_o the_o colon_n ll_v lodgem_n t_o 68_o foot_n broad_a &_o 80_o foot_n long_a b_o the_o saint_n t_o colon_n ll_v lodgem_n t_o 40_o foot_n broad_a &_o 40_o foot_n long_a c_o the_o major_n lodgem_n t_o 40_o foot_n broad_a &_o 40_o foot_n long_a d_o the_o provost_z marshal_n lodgem_n t_o 20_o foot_n long_o &_o 24_o foot_n broad_a e_o the_o captains_z lodgem_n it_o be_v 40_o foot_n long_o &_o 24_o foot_n broad_a f_o the_o cherurgeons_n lodgem_n t_o 40_o foot_n long_o and_o 24_o foot_n broad_a g_o the_o quarterm_fw-la &_o lodgem_fw-la t_o 40_o foot_n long_o and_o 17_o foot_n broad_a h_n the_o chaplain_n lodgem_n t_o 40_o foot_n long_o and_o 17_o foot_n broad_a i_o the_o ●…acuity_n for_o the_o carriage_n &c_n &c_n 100_o foot_n long_o &_o 68_o foot_n wide_a k_o the_o sutler_n and_o pictualler_n hut_v 20_o foot_n long_o and_o wide_o according_a to_o the_o company_n they_o belong_v to_o l_o the_o street_n between_o the_o offic_n s_o lodgem_n it_o be_v and_o the_o sutler_n and_o victualler_n 40_o foot_n wide_a m_n the_o street_n between_o the_o officer_n lodgem_n s_o and_o the_o file_n of_o hut_v 20_o foot_n wide_a n_o the_o file_n of_o hut_v for_o y_z e_z soldier_n 180_o foot_n long_o 8_o foot_n wide_o o_o the_o lane_n between_o the_o 〈◊〉_d hut_v 8_o foot_n wide_a from_o p_o to_o q_o be_v the_o place_n for_o y_z e_z pike_n and_o musket_n the_o square_a one_o whereof_o be_v for_o y_z e_z musket_z place_v this_o foll_v 96_o 2._o all_o the_o field_n officer_n except_o the_o colonel_n and_o all_o the_o captain_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o very_a rear_n of_o the_o lodgement_n and_o consequent_o 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thereof_o in_o war_n they_o be_v no_o long_o oblige_v to_o bear_v arm_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o guard_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n and_o then_o be_v usual_o call_v emeriti_fw-la it_o be_v also_o a_o stand_a rule_n among_o they_o that_o none_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o one_o of_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o military_a tribune_n that_o have_v not_o actual_o serve_v at_o least_o five_o year_n in_o the_o war_n and_o this_o favour_n also_o be_v only_o extend_v to_o the_o first_o fourteen_o of_o they_o who_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o and_o for_o the_o remain_v ten_o none_o can_v be_v elect_v that_o have_v not_o serve_v eleven_o year_n in_o the_o infantry_n or_o fifteen_o year_n in_o the_o cavalry_n which_o prove_v how_o much_o more_o the_o roman_n esteem_v the_o foot-service_n than_o the_o horse_n four_o legion_n always_o compose_v a_o consular_a army_n and_o common_o they_o have_v two_o such_o army_n annual_o this_o be_v the_o primitive_a institution_n and_o though_o through_o the_o exigency_n of_o their_o affair_n they_o have_v often_o more_o than_o eight_o legion_n at_o once_o entertain_v yet_o the_o rest_n be_v distribute_v to_o and_o command_v by_o their_o praetor_n proconsul_n and_o other_o chief_n when_o hannibal_n be_v in_o italy_n they_o have_v at_o once_o twenty_o three_o legion_n on_o foot_n and_o julius_n caesar_n have_v ten_o legion_n at_o once_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o gaul_n but_o this_o be_v when_o the_o vigour_n of_o the_o law_n decline_v or_o the_o very_o be_v of_o their_o commonwealth_n be_v at_o stake_n of_o the_o four_o legion_n which_o compose_v a_o consular_a army_n two_o of_o they_o be_v always_o of_o the_o ally_n and_o they_o be_v choose_v just_a as_o those_o in_o rome_n have_v be_v only_o the_o ally_n as_o the_o need_v require_v be_v bind_v to_o send_v the_o double_a number_n of_o horse_n because_o their_o country_n be_v much_o large_a than_o the_o city_n territory_n be_v able_a to_o furnish_v the_o army_n with_o horse_n before_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o soldier_n they_o divide_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o military_a tribune_n to_o the_o four_o legion_n in_o this_o manner_n of_o the_o fourteen_o young_a tribune_n they_o appoint_v four_o of_o they_o to_o the_o first_o legion_n three_o to_o the_o second_o four_z to_o the_o three_o and_o three_o to_o the_o four_o and_o of_o the_o ten_o ancient_a tribune_n they_o appoint_v two_o for_o the_o first_o legion_n three_o for_o the_o second_o two_o for_o the_o three_o and_o three_o for_o the_o four_o by_o which_o every_o legion_n have_v six_o military_a tribune_n and_o in_o every_o legion_n the_o young_a and_o elder_a tribune_n be_v disperse_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o tribune_n thus_o choose_v and_o appoint_v they_o draw_v the_o tribe_n by_o lot_n out_o of_o the_o first_o they_o choose_v four_o soldier_n of_o the_o equal_a goodness_n they_o can_v out_o of_o which_o four_o the_o six_o tribune_n of_o the_o first_o legion_n choose_v one_o the_o six_o tribune_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n choose_v one_o the_o six_o tribune_n of_o the_o three_o legion_n one_o and_o the_o six_o tribune_n of_o the_o four_o legion_n have_v the_o remain_v one_o after_o this_o they_o choose_v other_o four_o soldier_n as_o equal_o good_a as_o they_o can_v out_o of_o the_o first_o tribe_n and_o then_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n choose_v one_o first_o the_o tribunes_z of_o the_o three_o choose_v next_o the_o four_o next_o and_o the_o first_o have_v the_o one_o soldier_n remain_v and_o thus_o they_o do_v alternative_o till_o the_o legion_n be_v compose_v out_o of_o all_o the_o tribe_n so_o that_o the_o first_o legion_n have_v no_o advantage_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o its_o soldier_n over_o the_o other_o three_o but_o though_o this_o be_v a_o tedious_a way_n of_o choose_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o very_a impartial_a one_o and_o prove_v they_o stick_v at_o no_o trouble_n when_o it_o be_v to_o do_v equal_o to_o all_o after_o the_o foot_n soldier_n be_v choose_v the_o censor_n choose_v the_o cavalry_n the_o choice_n of_o the_o private_a soldier_n be_v thus_o make_v the_o tribune_n of_o every_o legion_n make_v every_o soldier_n one_o by_o one_o swear_v to_o obey_v and_o do_v all_o that_o shall_v be_v command_v he_o by_o his_o superior_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o every_o man_n raise_v his_o right_a hand_n and_o hold_v the_o thumb_n of_o it_o upright_o the_o tribune_n then_o divide_v every_o order_n of_o the_o soldier_n into_o century_n and_o cohort_n out_o of_o every_o one_o of_o which_o they_o make_v two_o election_n each_o of_o ten_o man_n the_o first_o election_n as_o the_o most_o honourable_a assist_v at_o general_a council_n of_o war_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n what_o the_o captain_n be_v in_o our_o time_n those_o of_o the_o second_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o lieutenant_n and_o though_o those_o of_o both_o the_o say_a election_n be_v call_v centurion_n yet_o the_o former_a be_v call_v first_o centurion_n those_o of_o the_o last_o second_o centurion_n after_o this_o the_o say_a centurion_n choose_v their_o vexillarii_n who_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ensign_n of_o our_o time_n but_o there_o be_v two_o of_o they_o to_o every_o cohort_n then_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o twenty_o tergiductor_n who_o be_v those_o that_o order_v the_o rear_n of_o the_o cohort_n whereby_o they_o have_v to_o every_o cohort_n two_o chief_n in_o the_o head_n and_o two_o in_o the_o rear_n beside_o their_o vexillarii_n a_o roman_a legion_n be_v usual_o divide_v into_o five_o order_n the_o infantry_n make_v four_o viz._n the_o velite_n hastati_fw-la principes_fw-la and_o triari_n the_o cavalry_n one_o every_o one_o of_o these_o four_o order_n of_o foot_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o company_n those_o of_o the_o infantry_n be_v call_v century_n cohort_n or_o manniple_n those_o of_o the_o cavalry_n turmae_fw-la every_o one_o of_o the_o three_o first_o order_n of_o the_o infantry_n consist_v of_o twelve_o hundred_o soldier_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o ten_o company_n every_o one_o of_o which_o consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o soldier_n the_o four_o order_n that_o of_o the_o triari_n consist_v but_o of_o six_o hundred_o soldier_n which_o make_v ten_o company_n each_o of_o sixty_o soldier_n the_o horse_n of_o a_o roman_a legion_n be_v but_o three_o hundred_o which_o make_v ten_o troop_n each_o of_o thirty_o so_o that_o usual_o a_o roman_a legion_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n divide_v into_o forty_o company_n and_o ten_o troop_n they_o have_v as_o i_o say_v before_o often_o vary_v in_o their_o number_n but_o this_o have_v most_o usual_o be_v the_o quantity_n of_o soldier_n foot_n and_o horse_n which_o compose_v a_o roman_a legion_n the_o military_a tribune_n command_v their_o legion_n by_o turn_n two_o at_o a_o time_n for_o two_o month_n together_o and_o so_o alternate_o it_o go_v round_o there_o be_v great_a variety_n of_o opinion_n among_o ancient_a author_n about_o the_o name_n of_o century_n cohort_n and_o manniple_n but_o it_o be_v think_v they_o be_v but_o several_a appellation_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n though_o in_o some_o place_n of_o titus_n livy_n one_o may_v find_v a_o distinction_n from_o the_o cohort_n to_o the_o century_n and_o from_o the_o century_n to_o the_o manniple_n which_o many_o think_v do_v proceed_v from_o the_o legion_n be_v sometime_o increase_v to_o six_o thousand_o nay_o to_o seven_o thousand_o man_n and_o therefore_o such_o subdivision_n have_v be_v make_v we_o be_v leave_v much_o in_o the_o dark_a as_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o soldiery_n among_o the_o greek_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o be_v most_o famous_a be_v remote_a or_o that_o the_o language_n be_v not_o so_o general_o understand_v as_o the_o latin_a or_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v conquer_a they_o suppress_v all_o trace_n of_o their_o method_n therein_o yet_o their_o gymnasia_n and_o their_o tactici_fw-la evidence_n enough_o they_o be_v sufficient_o careful_a in_o that_o important_a particular_a for_o none_o can_v expect_v to_o have_v a_o good_a orchard_n who_o have_v his_o tree_n out_o of_o a_o bad_a nursery_n it_o be_v worthy_a observation_n that_o we_o seldom_o or_o never_o read_v that_o the_o greek_n or_o the_o roman_n press_v soldier_n for_o the_o war_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o frequent_a in_o most_o country_n in_o our_o time_n and_o possible_o most_o in_o england_n of_o any_o kingdom_n i_o can_v fancy_v that_o this_o do_v entire_o proceed_v from_o their_o being_n more_o martial_o incline_v than_o the_o english_a be_v and_o be_v who_o without_o flattery_n to_o my_o countryman_n i_o think_v be_v as_o little_a apt_a to_o fear_v
as_o much_o dare_a in_o danger_n and_o as_o ambitious_a of_o honour_n as_o either_o the_o greek_n or_o roman_n be_v when_o they_o flourish_v most_o nay_o i_o dare_v hold_v all_o i_o be_o worth_a be_v the_o wager_n lawful_a that_o if_o a_o thousand_o man_n which_o have_v never_o use_v arm_n or_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a number_n be_v take_v from_o the_o blow_n or_o from_o any_o mechanical_a employment_n out_o of_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o like_a number_n of_o english_a both_o new_o arm_v equal_o officer_v and_o be_v immediate_o to_o fight_v that_o the_o english_a will_v be_v victorious_a which_o i_o attribute_v chief_o to_o three_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v to_o those_o noble_a principle_n of_o freedom_n under_o which_o by_o our_o monarch_n law_n they_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v up_o second_o to_o their_o substantial_a diet_n than_o which_o none_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o the_o world_n have_v so_o good_a three_o to_o the_o exercise_n they_o use_v on_o holiday_n and_o at_o wake_n and_o fair_n especial_o their_o wrestle_a which_o make_v they_o strong_a and_o active_a i_o mention_v not_o a_o four_o which_o the_o noble_a sir_n walter_n raleigh_n take_v cognizance_n of_o that_o we_o have_v a_o middling_a sort_n of_o people_n viz._n the_o yeoman_n and_o his_o child_n which_o be_v not_o so_o low_a as_o the_o peasant_n nor_o so_o high_a as_o the_o lesser_a sort_n of_o gentry_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o order_n of_o man_n which_o general_o have_v compose_v our_o better_a sort_n of_o foot_n soldier_n and_o which_o few_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o england_n be_v acquaint_v with_o i_o say_v i_o mention_v not_o these_o because_o i_o limit_v what_o i_o speak_v of_o only_o to_o the_o plowman_n and_o those_o of_o handicraft_n which_o usual_o be_v below_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o yeoman_n and_o their_o son_n and_o if_o our_o common_a sort_n be_v such_o what_o may_v not_o in_o a_o degree_n of_o proportion_n be_v infer_v and_o believe_v as_o to_o our_o yeomanry_n our_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o i_o very_o seldom_o see_v the_o english_a soldier_n flinch_v if_o their_o officer_n be_v good_a nor_o do_v i_o ever_o see_v english_a man_n when_o rout_v if_o they_o fling_v not_o away_o or_o lose_v their_o arm_n but_o they_o will_v rally_v again_o and_o again_o and_o fight_v as_o hearty_o as_o ever_o which_o can_v hardly_o with_o truth_n be_v say_v of_o many_o other_o nation_n if_o of_o any_o this_o last_o particular_a be_v observe_v by_o that_o great_a captain_n sir_n francis_n vere_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o newport_n where_o the_o english_a under_o his_o conduct_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n do_v endure_v the_o heat_n of_o that_o day_n action_n and_o under_o god_n chief_o obtain_v the_o victory_n for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n but_o to_o purchase_v it_o be_v often_o disorder_v and_o rout_v yet_o sir_n francis_n vere_n will_v still_o ask_v have_v they_o lose_v or_o fling_v away_o their_o arm_n and_o be_v answer_v no_o he_o say_v then_o i_o will_v warrant_v you_o i_o will_v make_v they_o fight_v again_o and_o do_v so_o so_o often_o till_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v entire_o defeat_v i_o beg_v the_o reader_n pardon_v if_o the_o affection_n i_o have_v for_o the_o truth_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o my_o countryman_n have_v lead_v i_o into_o this_o short_a digression_n out_o of_o which_o i_o will_v hasten_v to_o consider_v since_o the_o roman_n and_o greek_n be_v no_o more_o warlike_a than_o we_o and_o yet_o press_v not_o their_o people_n to_o the_o war_n why_o we_o press_v we_o some_o of_o the_o reason_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v these_o first_o the_o roman_n need_v not_o to_o press_v because_o by_o their_o law_n all_o from_o seventeen_o to_o forty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n be_v to_o be_v enlist_v so_o that_o in_o effect_n war_n be_v as_o it_o be_v their_o vocation_n second_o none_o be_v capable_a of_o civil_a employment_n in_o their_o commonwealth_n that_o have_v not_o serve_v ten_o year_n in_o their_o army_n nor_o any_o capable_a to_o be_v of_o the_o first_o fourteen_o military_a tribune_n that_o have_v not_o five_o year_n serve_v in_o the_o field_n nor_o of_o the_o last_o ten_o military_a tribune_n that_o have_v not_o serve_v eleven_o year_n in_o the_o foot-service_n or_o fifteen_o year_n in_o the_o horse-service_n which_o be_v incentives_n that_o more_o press_v their_o people_n mind_n than_o our_o press-master_n do_v the_o body_n three_o since_o war_n be_v the_o only_a ladder_n by_o which_o their_o people_n can_v climb_v to_o civil_a authority_n or_o military_a power_n they_o need_v not_o press_v four_o the_o art_n of_o exact_o fortify_v place_n be_v little_o know_v and_o less_o practise_v in_o those_o time_n whereby_o national_a quarrel_n be_v decide_v by_o battle_n and_o one_o gain_v do_v usual_o as_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o carry_v a_o entire_a province_n or_o kingdom_n in_o the_o overrun_v of_o which_o their_o soldiery_n get_v ten_o time_n more_o than_o their_o pay_n by_o the_o pillage_n which_o have_v not_o only_o often_o enrich_v the_o conqueror_n but_o their_o posterity_n also_o beside_o be_v bring_v up_o from_o their_o childhood_n to_o arm_n and_o but_o alas_o how_o few_o of_o they_o be_v for_o soldier_n but_o be_v all_o of_o they_o for_o that_o use_n yet_o the_o plaster_n will_v be_v much_o too_o narrow_a for_o the_o sore_a and_o will_v be_v rather_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o thing_n than_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o yet_o i_o must_v say_v that_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o have_v outdo_v therein_o not_o only_o all_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n but_o even_o all_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n forasmuch_o as_o concern_v the_o english_a soldiery_n of_o ireland_n since_o he_o have_v not_o only_o give_v land_n to_o the_o maim_a and_o superannuated_a but_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o to_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o and_o though_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o force_n which_o reduce_v ireland_n do_v perform_v that_o service_n and_o conquer_a those_o land_n under_o usurper_n and_o during_o his_o majesty_n absence_n yet_o he_o most_o royal_o confirm_v or_o more_o true_o bestow_v the_o forfeit_v land_n after_o his_o return_n on_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o nor_o can_v the_o statute_n and_o patent_n more_o firm_o entail_v those_o land_n on_o they_o and_o their_o child_n than_o i_o assure_v myself_o he_o have_v entail_v and_o will_v entail_v loyalty_n and_o gratitude_n in_o their_o heart_n for_o they_o may_v as_o soon_o forget_v they_o have_v estate_n as_o he_o from_o who_o generosity_n they_o have_v receive_v they_o whereby_o what_o they_o be_v will_v still_o mind_v they_o of_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o first_o discourse_n touch_v the_o choice_n and_o education_n of_o the_o soldiery_n by_o a_o short_a review_n of_o what_o the_o ancient_n do_v therein_o what_o we_o do_v and_o offer_v some_o particular_n to_o consideration_n what_o possible_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v add_v the_o greek_n have_v public_a school_n and_o public_a teacher_n to_o instruct_v their_o youth_n in_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n and_o to_o breed_v they_o to_o the_o sufferance_n of_o war_n ere_o they_o make_v it_o in_o imitation_n whereof_o we_o have_v our_o trayned-band_n and_o in_o some_o city_n our_o artillery_n yard_n or_o ground_n these_o teach_v our_o man_n the_o use_n of_o arm_n and_o several_a figure_n to_o fight_v in_o and_o so_o far_o it_o be_v very_o good_a but_o than_o it_o do_v not_o accustom_v they_o to_o hardship_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o if_o not_o the_o very_a first_o requisite_a to_o a_o good_a soldier_n but_o whatever_o they_o do_v in_o the_o city_n yet_o i_o doubt_v they_o rare_o meet_v in_o the_o country_n whereby_o those_o place_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o afford_v most_o soldier_n in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o the_o country_n have_v more_o people_n than_o the_o city_n and_o those_o that_o be_v general_o most_v enure_v to_o hardship_n for_o the_o peasant_n labour_v more_o and_o eat_v and_o lodge_v worse_a than_o the_o citizen_n be_v the_o least_o train_v to_o arms._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o several_a commission_v and_o non-commissioned_a officer_n of_o every_o troop_n and_o company_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v strict_o order_v on_o holiday_n to_o exercise_v those_o of_o their_o neighbourhood_n which_o be_v of_o their_o troop_n or_o company_n and_o if_o the_o private_a soldier_n fail_v to_o come_v or_o the_o officer_n neglect_v his_o duty_n when_o they_o come_v if_o deputy_n lieutenant_n be_v impower_v to_o punish_v such_o as_o be_v faulty_a therein_o it_o may_v probable_o be_v of_o good_a use_n
we_o and_o yet_o their_o foot_n march_v in_o armour_n in_o hot_a climate_n with_o large_a target_n heavy_a sword_n and_o carry_v also_o two_o missile_a weapon_n whereas_o our_o soldier_n think_v the_o pike_n or_o the_o musket_n often_o without_o sword_n always_o without_o armour_n to_o be_v a_o load_n which_o only_o proceed_v from_o our_o relax_v the_o military_a discipline_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o reproach_n to_o we_o but_o also_o a_o great_a prejudice_n i_o think_v we_o be_v much_o more_o useful_o arm_v than_o the_o greek_n or_o roman_n ancient_o be_v and_o in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n we_o only_o want_v for_o our_o infantry_n the_o target_n to_o be_v excellent_o arm_v the_o five_o offensive_a arm_n in_o use_n among_o we_o be_v the_o sword_n the_o pike_n the_o musket_n the_o pistol_n and_o the_o carrabine_n fo●…_n i_o look_v on_o the_o lance_n as_o now_o whole_o lay_v by_o and_o i_o think_v with_o reason_n for_o the_o lance_n do_v little_a unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o horse_n course_n or_o career_n and_o even_o then_o only_o the_o front_n be_v useful_a so_o that_o their_o best_a order_n to_o fight_v in_o seem_v to_o be_v to_o charge_v a_o rank_n at_o a_o time_n which_o yet_o can_v hardly_o resist_v squadron_n of_o horse_n especial_o if_o rider_n be_v in_o armour_n but_o if_o the_o lanceer_n fight_v in_o squadron_n also_o it_o be_v much_o more_o likely_a they_o shall_v discompose_v themselves_o than_o hurt_v those_o they_o fight_v against_o which_o be_v such_o apparent_a inconvenience_n as_o have_v make_v i_o admire_v that_o king_n henry_n iv_o of_o france_n most_o just_o surname_v the_o great_a alexander_n ferneze_n prince_n of_o parma_n and_o charles_n of_o lorraine_n duke_n of_o mayen_n three_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o the_o latter_a age_n nay_o it_o may_v be_v of_o any_o age_n will_v often_o lament_v that_o lance_n be_v then_o throw_v aside_o as_o dau●…la_n in_o his_o excellent_a history_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n do_v observe_v with_o this_o addition_n that_o henry_n the_o great_a and_o all_o his_o chief_a commander_n more_o apprehend_v those_o thousand_o lanceer_n lead_v by_o count_n egmont_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o jury_n than_o double_a the_o number_n of_o any_o of_o the_o league_n of_o their_o cavalry_n our_o foot_n soldier_n general_o be_v two_o three_o shot_n and_o one_o three_o pike_n which_o i_o have_v often_o lament_v for_o methinks_v the_o pike_n shall_v be_v at_o least_o half_a especial_o in_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n in_o which_o be_v few_o strong_a place_n and_o consequent_o battle_n and_o fight_n in_o the_o field_n be_v more_o common_a than_o sieges_n and_o without_o dispute_n the_o pike_n be_v the_o useful_a weapon_n for_o the_o foot_n and_o a_o good_a stand_v of_o they_o assist_v by_o shot_n if_o the_o angle_n be_v well_o guard_v be_v not_o easy_o break_v by_o horse_n and_o shot_n unite_v the_o swisser_n general_o and_o just_o esteem_v excellent_a foot_n have_v more_o pike_n than_o shoot_v which_o possible_o as_o much_o as_o their_o valour_n discipline_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o body_n have_v contribute_v to_o their_o glory_n it_o be_v to_o their_o pike_n they_o owe_v that_o famous_a retreat_n they_o make_v when_o in_o the_o hollow_a of_o their_o battalion_n they_o carry_v king_n charles_n the_o nine_o of_o france_n and_o almost_o all_o that_o family_n royal_a from_o meanx_n to_o paris_n though_o it_o be_v a_o champion_n country_n though_o they_o have_v no_o cavalry_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o though_o lewis_n prince_n of_o conde_n gaspar_n de_fw-fr coligni_n the_o then_o admiral_n of_o france_n andelott_n and_o the_o great_a horse_n commander_n of_o that_o age_n often_o charge_v they_o in_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n yet_o with_o the_o head_n of_o their_o pike_n they_o force_v their_o way_n though_o all_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o huguenot_n lord_n depend_v on_o that_o day_n action_n i_o have_v also_o a_o experiment_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o pike_n in_o the_o year_n 1651._o when_o in_o the_o last_o battle_n we_o have_v in_o ireland_n i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o command_v the_o english_a force_n against_o the_o irish_a and_o though_o we_o fight_v in_o a_o open_a country_n and_o though_o we_o have_v rout_v after_o a_o smart_a resistance_n all_o the_o horse_n of_o their_o left_a wing_n and_o above_o a_o thousand_o of_o their_o musketeer_n which_o compose_v the_o left_a battalion_n of_o their_o foot_n yet_o about_o twelve_o hundred_o pike_n of_o the_o enemy_n without_o any_o shot_n with_o they_o advance_v bold_o and_o charge_v our_o squadron_n of_o horse_n so_o home_o after_o their_o horse_n and_o shot_n of_o that_o wing_n be_v rout_v that_o we_o have_v more_o wound_v and_o kill_v in_o that_o charge_n than_o in_o the_o whole_a fight_n beside_o so_o that_o have_v they_o guard_v their_o angle_n when_o we_o charge_v they_o round_o they_o have_v do_v we_o much_o more_o mischief_n if_o not_o recover_v the_o day_n but_o by_o the_o angle_n we_o break_v in_o and_o afterward_o the_o resistance_n be_v but_o small_a nor_o indeed_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o what_o need_v i_o say_v more_o of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o pike_n above_o the_o musket_n than_o that_o all_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o put_v themselves_o voluntary_o or_o otherwise_o into_o the_o infantry_n carry_v the_o pike_n which_o they_o will_v not_o do_v unless_o it_o have_v adjudged_o the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o noble_a weapon_n since_o the_o brave_a choose_v and_o fight_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v again_o say_v i_o wish_v our_o company_n consist_v of_o few_o shot_n and_o of_o more_o pike_n for_o beside_o the_o excellency_n of_o that_o weapon_n it_o be_v not_o only_o always_o in_o a_o readiness_n for_o service_n but_o need_v no_o ammunition_n to_o make_v it_o do_v execution_n both_o which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o musket_n which_o be_v often_o unfixt_v require_v always_o powder_n bullet_n and_o match_n and_o in_o windy_a or_o wet_a weather_n often_o disappoint_v the_o service_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v the_o match-lock_a and_o then_o to_o firelock_n musket_n maurice_n prince_n of_o orange_n a_o famous_a captain_n be_v exceed_o desirous_a to_o introduce_v the_o target_n among_o the_o infantry_n and_o have_v for_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n make_v many_o trial_n of_o the_o great_a usefulness_n of_o it_o experimental_o find_v that_o target_n though_o very_o flippent_v one_o have_v not_o only_o resist_v the_o push_v of_o the_o pike_n but_o also_o that_o half_o the_o number_n of_o targetteer_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o rank_n of_o double_a their_o number_n of_o pike_n without_o target_n and_o have_v rout_v they_o but_o he_o be_v only_a general_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o not_o a_o sovereign_a monarch_n and_o absolute_a dare_v not_o make_v so_o great_a a_o alteration_n fear_v the_o reproach_n of_o some_o evil_a success_n which_o whatever_o may_v have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o defeat_n will_v have_v be_v attribute_v to_o that_o of_o innovation_n for_o state_n often_o judge_v of_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o general_n by_o his_o success_n than_o by_o his_o reason_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o rohan_n who_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o know_v in_o the_o year_n 1637._o a_o little_a before_o he_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n receive_v in_o alsatia_n and_o who_o yield_v to_o none_o of_o his_o age_n in_o the_o military_a art_n be_v also_o exceed_o desirous_a to_o introduce_v the_o target_n among_o the_o infantry_n he_o propose_v to_o have_v the_o principal_a body_n of_o the_o infantry_n to_o consist_v of_o pikeman_n and_o to_o each_o battalion_n of_o pike_n he_o will_v have_v have_v a_o small_a separate_a party_n of_o a_o hundred_o or_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o targeteer_n in_o the_o flank_n when_o the_o battalion_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v which_o to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n will_v produce_v a_o marvellous_a effect_n in_o a_o day_n battle_n these_o targetter_n he_o will_v have_v have_v compose_v of_o the_o volunteer_n who_o be_v general_o of_o the_o brave_a and_o who_o unless_o they_o make_v a_o body_n apart_o he_o think_v will_v be_v apt_a enough_o to_o beget_v animosity_n by_o dispute_v where_o their_o proper_a station_n shall_v be_v assign_v they_o i_o think_v they_o may_v also_o be_v of_o very_o good_a use_n in_o assault_v and_o defend_v of_o breach_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v of_o proof_n against_o small_a shot_n some_o of_o which_o sort_n i_o have_v see_v and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o very_o cumbersome_a for_o they_o may_v be_v use_v on_o the_o left_a arm_n by_o man_n of_o ordinary_a strength_n i_o must_v before_o i_o proceed_v any_o further_a mind_n the_o great_a carelessness_n of_o those_o who_o furnish_v pike_n to_o the_o company_n out_o of_o
the_o army_n or_o regiment_n for_o i_o have_v often_o see_v but_o be_o not_o philosopher_n enough_o to_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o that_o let_v but_o 1000_o man_n march_v in_o their_o long_a march_n even_o in_o a_o bare_a champion_n country_n and_o though_o the_o van_n move_v very_o slow_o yet_o the_o rear_n must_v trot_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o distance_n they_o be_v at_o at_o their_o first_o beginning_n to_o march_v and_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o but_o in_o 1000_o man_n what_o must_v it_o be_v in_o 20_o or_o 30000_o man_n beside_o the_o less_o long_o your_o army_n be_v in_o their_o march_v order_n the_o soon_o the_o rear_n of_o it_o will_v be_v come_v up_o to_o incamp_v or_o to_o go_v to_o quarter_n and_o the_o baggage_n and_o train_n also_o nor_o be_v it_o less_o beneficial_a if_o a_o army_n during_o its_o march_n have_v the_o head_n or_o the_o rear_n of_o it_o assault_v or_o both_o at_o once_o to_o have_v the_o division_n come_v more_o expeditious_o to_o the_o fight_n which_o it_o have_v by_o make_v the_o rank_n of_o the_o division_n broad_a and_o the_o file_n shallow_a the_o ordinary_a discipline_n we_o observe_v in_o draw_v up_o a_o foot_n regiment_n of_o ten_o company_n in_o battalion_n which_o it_o be_v well_o if_o they_o make_v nine_o hundred_o effective_a man_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n be_v either_o in_o one_o battalion_n which_o be_v seldom_o practise_v but_o when_o the_o army_n be_v very_o great_a or_o in_o two_o or_o three_o battalion_n which_o be_v the_o more_o usual_a way_n and_o i_o think_v the_o more_o rational_a for_o the_o great_a your_o battalion_n be_v of_o foot_n or_o squadron_n of_o horse_n the_o more_o unwieldy_a they_o be_v and_o not_o only_o the_o likely_a to_o be_v disorder_v but_o the_o hard_a to_o be_v rally_v into_o their_o due_a form_n again_o whereas_o when_o battalion_n or_o squadron_n be_v of_o a_o competent_a number_n those_o inconvenience_n be_v avoid_v and_o yet_o if_o need_v require_v two_o may_v join_v and_o make_v one_o big_a one_o but_o still_o the_o same_o officer_n to_o command_v each_o battalion_n as_o if_o they_o be_v divide_v though_o real_o they_o be_v unite_v whereby_o they_o keep_v the_o activeness_n of_o small_a battalion_n and_o when_o they_o please_v the_o strength_n of_o great_a one_o by_o their_o union_n and_o man_n be_v readily_o bring_v into_o order_n after_o be_v break_v or_o discompose_v when_o a_o chief_a commander_n assist_v by_o his_o inferior_a commissioned_n officer_n do_v act_n separately_z among_o a_o few_o than_o when_o but_o one_o though_o proportionate_o assist_v act_v single_o in_o chief_a over_o many_o a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n also_o which_o usual_o consist_v of_o six_o troop_n be_v form_v into_o two_o squadron_n each_o of_o three_o troop_n or_o into_o three_o squadron_n each_o of_o two_o troop_n i_o be_o for_o the_o form_v it_o general_o into_o the_o most_o squadron_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o mention_v before_o beside_o great_a battalion_n of_o foot_n be_v 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