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be_v best_a horse_v or_o those_o that_o be_v nimble_a of_o foot_n so_o that_o they_o may_v the_o safe_o retire_v upon_o all_o occasion_n moreover_o they_o must_v not_o stay_v over_o long_o behind_o the_o army_n but_o so_o as_o they_o may_v soon_o recover_v it_o for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n if_o a_o retreat_n be_v wise_o carry_v retreat_n the_o enemy_n that_o shall_v follow_v may_v receive_v more_o damage_n than_o they_o that_o retreat_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n if_o you_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n do_v provide_v to_o steal_v from_o you_o it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o anticipate_v such_o passage_n as_o they_o must_v pass_v through_o send_v secret_o certain_a troop_n to_o fortify_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o they_o you_o likewise_o to_o barricado_n up_o the_o way_n with_o tree_n and_o to_o have_v your_o army_n always_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o set_v out_o after_o they_o follow_v they_o at_o the_o heel_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o army_n must_v keep_v a_o very_a strict_a order_n in_o their_o battallia_n and_o march_v up_o close_o together_o command_v your_o horse_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n which_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o stay_v the_o hindermost_a part_n of_o the_o army_n and_o then_o the_o vanguard_n of_o your_o enemy_n army_n be_v come_v to_o the_o passage_n that_o be_v block_v up_o it_o will_v so_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n that_o your_o army_n march_v up_o to_o they_o in_o battle_n array_n they_o will_v be_v easy_o overthrow_v as_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a example_n to_o verify_v this_o the_o light_a ordnance_n be_v the_o best_a to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n withal_o for_o which_o purpose_n grave_a maurice_n the_o prince_n van_fw-mi nasaw_n have_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o small_a field_n piece_n cast_v which_o he_o use_v to_o place_n between_o his_o battallion_n which_o be_v of_o great_a service_n in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n for_o two_o or_o three_o man_n can_v wield_v one_o of_o they_o as_o they_o please_v both_o in_o advance_v it_o forward_o and_o draw_v back_o as_o occasion_v serve_v and_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a and_o of_o excellent_a use_n to_o have_v such_o small_a piece_n cast_v here_o in_o england_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n which_o may_v be_v employ_v many_o way_n i_o have_v observe_v the_o hollander_n how_o they_o make_v use_v of_o these_o small_a ordnance_n to_o place_v they_o in_o little_a vessel_n which_o they_o provide_v to_o safeguard_v their_o great_a river_n as_o the_o river_n issel_n and_o the_o rhine_n one_o of_o these_o have_v thirty_o or_o forty_o soldier_n to_o man_n she_o and_o eight_o or_o ten_o of_o these_o piece_n whereby_o they_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n from_o march_v over_o the_o say_a river_n likewise_o they_o be_v safeguard_n to_o the_o army_n when_o they_o be_v convey_v by_o boat_n up_o those_o river_n or_o when_o they_o lay_v entrench_v near_o any_o great_a river_n they_o safeguard_v the_o rear_n of_o the_o qnarter_n from_o treachery_n also_o they_o safe_o conduct_v such_o boat_n as_o bring_v victual_n and_o ammunition_n to_o the_o army_n vessel_n if_o occasion_n shall_v be_v in_o our_o land_n which_o god_n forbid_v it_o shall_v be_v they_o can_v not_o do_v we_o less_o service_n than_o by_o experience_n they_o have_v do_v they_o beside_o such_o small_a vessel_n be_v make_v for_o service_n be_v of_o more_o worth_n to_o offend_v a_o enemy_n that_o shall_v dare_v sail_n up_o in_o any_o of_o our_o great_a river_n than_o the_o great_a ship_n of_o burden_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o our_o great_a ship_n to_o make_v a_o fight_n in_o the_o river_n thames_n but_o they_o will_v be_v more_o ready_a to_o hurt_v themselves_o than_o the_o enemy_n whereas_o these_o small_a vessel_n will_v lie_v under_o the_o shot_n and_o glide_v up_o and_o down_o by_o the_o great_a vessel_n side_n and_o gall_v they_o in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o remain_v how_o a_o army_n shall_v march_v near_o a_o enemy_n battery_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o shot_n in_o this_o you_o must_v observe_v the_o situation_n of_o their_o battery_n how_o they_o be_v flank_v by_o which_o you_o may_v come_v to_o perceive_v in_o what_o direct_v liâ—e_z eâ—ch_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n shall_v make_v her_o true_a shot_n and_o so_o according_o either_o to_o open_a the_o file_n and_o rank_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o shot_n or_o else_o to_o fetch_v a_o circumference_n in_o your_o march_n so_o as_o the_o shot_n shall_v not_o touch_v the_o file_n but_o only_o a_o rank_n but_o the_o secure_a way_n be_v to_o march_v secret_o by_o the_o most_o obscure_a place_n so_o as_o the_o ordnance_n may_v not_o discover_v you_o last_o for_o conclusion_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v assault_v your_o troop_n in_o in_o some_o narrow_a passage_n or_o high_a way_n you_o be_v to_o demean_v yourself_o as_o follow_v first_o you_o be_v to_o fill_v the_o passage_n or_o high_a way_n with_o your_o pike_n if_o the_o breadth_n of_o your_o troop_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o perform_v it_o then_o double_a your_o rank_n whereby_o the_o wing_n will_v extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o fill_v up_o of_o the_o passage_n these_o then_o charge_v your_o enemy_n hand_n or_o foot_n your_o musketeer_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o battle_n be_v thus_o order_v let_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n which_o be_v those_o next_o the_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o march_v forth_o file-wise_a close_v up_o by_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o pike_n until_o he_o that_o be_v leader_n of_o the_o say_a file_n be_v even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n then_o he_o be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o lead_v they_o quite_o cross_v the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n until_o he_o have_v attain_v the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o front_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n which_o be_v perform_v they_o be_v to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o couch_v under_o the_o pike_n and_o give_v fire_n upon_o their_o knee_n so_o as_o the_o pike_n may_v not_o be_v hinder_v to_o charge_n then_o be_v they_o to_o march_v down_o by_o the_o leave_v flank_v and_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o shot_n and_o the_o next_o file_n in_o order_n be_v to_o advance_v into_o the_o front_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o perform_v the_o same_o service_n by_o this_o mean_n continual_a fire_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o the_o enemy_n whilst_o this_o skirmish_n be_v in_o action_n let_v there_o be_v draw_v out_o certain_a pike_n and_o musketeer_n into_o the_o best_a enclose_a field_n either_o on_o one_o or_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n where_o they_o may_v secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o there_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o flank_n or_o at_o least_o keep_v they_o from_o charge_v your_o own_o troop_n that_o be_v in_o skirmish_n to_o maintain_v the_o passage_n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v in_o the_o next_o page_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o battle_n front_n leave_v flank_v right_a flank_n rear_n in_o this_o figure_n the_o character_n p_o show_n how_o the_o pike_n be_v place_v forward_o their_o front_n be_v double_v the_o other_o represent_v the_o musketeer_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v they_o march_v up_o the_o right_n flank_v and_o so_o place_v under_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o front_n ready_a to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n you_o may_v likewise_o perceive_v certain_a shot_n draw_v out_o into_o two_o close_n upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o high_a way_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n as_o they_o be_v charch_v the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n or_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v draw_v out_o any_o force_n to_o charge_v your_o flank_n fire_n then_o these_o shot_n have_v pike_n to_o join_v with_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o encounter_v with_o they_o and_o prevent_v they_o thus_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v collect_v sufficient_a instruction_n which_o may_v give_v any_o reasonable_a man_n satisfaction_n concern_v the_o order_n of_o their_o march_n only_o if_o you_o please_v i_o will_v refer_v you_o to_o divers_a moderns_n author_n which_o have_v write_v of_o this_o subject_n viz._n jerosme_n cattamo_n pag._n 133._o machiavelli_n pag._n 67._o bellay_v pag._n 151._o barrit_n pag._n 132._o edmond_n pag._n 39_o garrits_n art_n of_o war_n pag._n 245._o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o encamp_a of_o a_o army_n and_o how_o to_o order_v the_o guard_n and_o the_o intrenchment_n thus_o end_v the_o sixteen_o section_n rules_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o qvarter_a or_o encamp_v a_o army_n sect_n xvii_o chap._n four_o how_o a_o general_n be_v to_o quarter_v his_o army_n with_o the_o election_n of_o place_n of_o great_a security_n what_o redoubt_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v
and_o that_o some_o man_n have_v former_o to_o good_a purpose_n entreat_v of_o the_o posture_n both_o of_o pike_n and_o musket_n yet_o in_o regard_n my_o intent_n be_v to_o write_v a_o general_a discourse_n of_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o war_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a in_o as_o short_a and_o brief_a term_n as_o the_o subject_n will_v require_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o part_n requisite_a to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o exercise_v of_o company_n show_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o every_o posture_n and_o motion_n that_o be_v material_a either_o to_o offend_v or_o defend_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v invent_v and_o what_o advantage_n be_v in_o they_o for_o although_o a_o soldier_n shall_v know_v how_o to_o order_v and_o demean_v himself_o exquisite_o in_o this_o art_n of_o drill_v yet_o if_o he_o do_v not_o conceive_v the_o reason_n to_o what_o purpose_n they_o be_v invent_v and_o the_o several_a advantage_n they_o afford_v against_o the_o enemy_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n he_o will_v be_v to_o seek_v whereby_o the_o whole_a ground_n of_o souldiarisme_n may_v miscarry_v and_o the_o end_n they_o be_v invent_v for_o lose_v their_o effect_n and_o let_v no_o man_n expect_v that_o i_o shall_v invent_v any_o new_a antic_a posture_n there_o be_v more_o already_o in_o use_n then_o be_v profitable_a but_o i_o can_v wish_v a_o soldier_n shall_v only_o make_v use_n of_o such_o circumstance_n as_o be_v real_o most_o fit_a and_o apt_a for_o employment_n of_o war_n and_o of_o quick_a dispatch_n in_o execution_n far_o be_v it_o from_o i_o to_o discommend_v a_o comely_a manlike_a gesture_n and_o a_o correspondency_n in_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o limb_n when_o a_o soldier_n handle_v his_o arm_n yet_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o service_n all_o superfluous_a posture_n be_v lop_v off_o and_o reduce_v only_o to_o these_o three_o action_n service_n make_v ready_a present_v and_o giving_z fire_n for_o shall_v a_o commander_n nominate_v all_o the_o posture_n in_o the_o time_n of_o service_n he_o will_v have_v no_o breath_n to_o oppose_v his_o enemy_n neither_o can_v use_v any_o circumspection_n how_o to_o encounter_v with_o he_o wherefore_o i_o will_v rather_o wish_v all_o commander_n to_o affect_v the_o plain_a and_o ready_a way_n in_o exercise_v which_o may_v best_a suit_n with_o the_o action_n and_o capacity_n of_o plain_a soldier_n which_o will_v prove_v more_o substantial_a and_o essential_a and_o those_o thus_o educate_v be_v man_n likely_a to_o sustain_v the_o brunt_n of_o a_o enemy_n fury_n and_o stand_v to_o their_o tackle_n when_o other_o with_o their_o circumstantial_a compliment_n and_o superfluous_a slender_a device_n may_v take_v a_o retreat_n for_o a_o charge_n wherefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n let_v we_o observe_v that_o in_o compose_v of_o multitude_n into_o a_o orderly_a way_n of_o exercise_v they_o must_v be_v reduce_v into_o rank_n and_o file_n a_o file_n be_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n stand_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n one_o behind_o another_o face_n to_o back_n which_o number_n must_v not_o exceed_v ten_o in_o depth_n a_o rank_n be_v a_o number_n of_o soldier_n stand_v in_o a_o eeven_a line_n sideways_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n and_o this_o be_v not_o limit_v to_o any_o certain_a proportion_n of_o number_n but_o increase_v or_o decrease_v accidental_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n or_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o number_n a_o company_n be_v thus_o order_v into_o rank_n and_o file_n the_o next_o thing_n considerable_a be_v the_o distance_n or_o orderly_a space_n between_o file_n and_o file_n ranke_n and_o ranke_n there_o be_v four_o order_n or_o distance_n observable_a between_o file_n and_o file_n or_o rank_n and_o ranke_n be_v these_o under_o maim_v close_a order_n order_n open_v order_n double_a distance_n which_o be_v both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a three_o foot_n six_o foot_n twelve_o foot_n there_o be_v further_a to_o be_v consider_v in_o distance_n three_o especial_a circumstance_n viz._n distance_n for_o march_n for_o motion_n for_o skirmish_n the_o distance_n for_o march_n be_v to_o be_v three_o foot_n between_o file_n and_o file_v and_o six_o foot_n between_o rank_n and_o rank_n the_o distance_n for_o skirmish_n and_o for_o wheel_v be_v three_o foot_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n only_o in_o receive_v a_o charge_n from_o the_o horse_n it_o be_v convenient_a the_o file_n of_o pike-man_n shall_v be_v at_o close_a order_n chap._n lxxiv_o how_o a_o captain_n shall_v cause_v his_o officer_n to_o order_n and_o rank_n his_o company_n sit_v to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n the_o drum_n have_v call_v the_o soldier_n together_o to_o their_o colour_n the_o ensign_n stand_v forth_o with_o they_o then_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o sergeant_n shall_v command_v the_o pike_n and_o musquettier_n to_o rank_n themselves_o 4._o 5._o or_o 6._o abreast_o as_o the_o captain_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o command_v observe_v the_o file_n to_o be_v at_o order_n and_o the_o rank_n at_o open_a order_n if_o the_o commander_n will_v observe_v the_o french_a manner_n of_o march_v van._n than_o you_o must_v divide_v the_o musket_n the_o first_o division_n be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o van_n next_o after_o the_o captain_n behind_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o make_v the_o battle_n and_o to_o march_v after_o the_o ensign_n in_o two_o division_n the_o second_o division_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o elder_a sergeant_n the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n call_v the_o second_o division_n of_o musket_n make_v the_o rearegaurd_n which_o be_v to_o be_v lead_v common_o by_o the_o second_o sergeant_n the_o drum_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o three_o rank_n of_o musquetieres_n the_o second_o drum_n between_o the_o three_o and_o four_o rank_n of_o the_o second_o division_n of_o pike_n the_o three_o sergeant_n be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o musket_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o four_o sergeant_n be_v to_o be_v on_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o musquetier_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o rear_n order_n as_o by_o the_o sequent_a figure_n you_o may_v perceive_v two_o hundred_o man_n in_o order_n to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n the_o captain_n lead_v his_o company_n with_o a_o soldierlike_a gesture_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n follow_v in_o their_o due_a place_n in_o a_o fair_a equipage_n and_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o place_n of_o exercise_n you_o be_v to_o draw_v your_o company_n into_o battalion_n after_o this_o manner_n first_o you_o be_v to_o command_v your_o front_n division_n to_o stand_v than_o the_o ensign_n be_v to_o draw_v up_o his_o division_n of_o pike_n upon_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o first_o division_n of_o musqueteire_n with_o his_o colour_n fly_v and_o the_o pike_n to_o continue_v shoulder_v so_o long_o as_o the_o drum_n beat_v a_o march_n but_o if_o it_o beat_v a_o troop_n than_o they_o be_v to_o advance_v and_o close_v their_o rank_n forward_o to_o their_o order_n and_o then_o the_o ensign_n be_v to_o troop_v they_o up_o with_o his_o colour_n firl_v the_o elder_a sergeant_n be_v to_o lead_v up_o the_o second_o division_n of_o pike_n the_o second_o sergeant_n be_v to_o lead_v up_o the_o second_o or_o rear_n division_n oâ—_n musquetier_n each_o division_n still_o march_v up_o to_o the_o left_a of_o that_o division_n next_o before_o it_o the_o manner_n you_o may_v plain_o see_v in_o the_o figure_n upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o this_o page_n where_o the_o first_o division_n be_v mark_v in_o the_o rear_n with_o the_o figure_n 6._o the_o first_o division_n of_o pike_n with_o the_o figure_n 7._o the_o second_o division_n of_o pike_n with_o the_o figure_n 8._o the_o second_o division_n of_o musquettier_n have_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o figure_n 9_o in_o the_o next_o page_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o figure_n in_o form_n of_o a_o square_a as_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o battalion_n front_n c_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o 4_o s_z s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o d._n 1._o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o e_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o s_o 1._o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o d_o 2_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o s_o 2_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o
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their_o horse_n so_o that_o to_o everytroope_n of_o 120._o there_o be_v 132._o man_n allow_v chap._n cx_o how_o a_o single_a troop_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o rank_n and_o file_n now_o it_o remain_v we_o shall_v make_v entrance_n into_o the_o discourse_n of_o exercise_v a_o single_a troop_n therefore_o suppose_v our_o troop_n to_o consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o horse_n we_o must_v first_o order_v they_o into_o rank_n and_o file_n rank_n be_v a_o number_n uncertain_a rank_n and_o hapen_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o soldier_n be_v they_o more_o or_o less_o a_o file_n be_v a_o number_n certain_a consist_v of_o six_o person_n viz_o a_o leader_n file_n two_o middle_a man_n a_o bringer_n up_o a_o follower_n between_o the_o leader_n and_o the_o middleman_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o a_o follower_n between_o the_o middleman_n to_o the_o front_n and_o the_o bringer_n up_o which_o be_v the_o last_o man_n in_o the_o file_n call_v the_o rear_n a_o file_n 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double_v by_o half_a file_n or_o bringer_n up_o be_v use_v upon_o occasion_n of_o strengthen_v the_o front_n double_v of_o file_n or_o double_v by_o half_a rank_n serve_v to_o strengthen_v the_o flank_n countermarche_n serve_v either_o to_o reduce_v the_o fileleader_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bringer_n up_o and_o so_o to_o have_v the_o best_a man_n ready_a to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n or_o to_o bring_v one_o flank_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o other_o or_o front_n and_o rear_n or_o either_o flank_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n the_o use_n of_o wheeling_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o front_n which_o be_v all_o way_n suppose_v to_o consist_v of_o the_o able_a man_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n on_o either_o flank_n or_o rear_n chap._n cxiii_o the_o manner_n how_o a_o commander_n over_o 120._o horse_n beside_o officer_n shall_v troop_n with_o they_o into_o the_o field_n to_o be_v exercise_v now_o 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be_v to_o stand_v firm_a then_o the_o cornet_n be_v to_o lead_v up_o the_o second_o division_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o former_a front_v even_o and_o keep_v even_o destance_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n three_o the_o elder_a corporal_n be_v to_o lead_v up_o his_o division_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o cornet_n front_v they_o even_o with_o the_o former_a last_o the_o second_o corporal_n bring_v up_o his_o last_o division_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o elder_a corporal_a observe_v their_o due_a order_n and_o proportion_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o be_v thus_o draw_v in_o battallia_fw-la there_o shall_v be_v consequent_o be_v in_o the_o front_n the_o captain_n who_o place_n be_v to_o stand_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o first_o division_n the_o elder_a trumpet_n and_o cornet_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o second_o devision_n the_o elder_a corporal_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o three_o division_n the_o second_o corporal_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o four_o division_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o lieutenant_n the_o young_a corporal_n and_o young_a trumpet_n trumpet_n second_o corporal_n elder_a corporal_n cornet_n captain_n front_n battallia_fw-la rear_n lieutenant_n trumpet_n corporal_n chap._n cxv_o how_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o understand_v their_o commander_n intention_n in_o time_n of_o skirmish_n before_o we_o can_v proceed_v to_o the_o exercise_v of_o this_o troop_n of_o horse_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o soldier_n shall_v understand_v their_o commander_n 〈◊〉_d that_o according_o they_o may_v immediate_o act_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v command_v and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o commander_n three_o several_a way_n first_o by_o the_o immediate_a command_n of_o the_o captain_n either_o so_o that_o every_o soldier_n hear_v the_o word_n of_o command_n distinct_o himself_o or_o by_o tradition_n from_o inferior_a officer_n who_o office_n be_v to_o echo_v such_o command_n throughout_o the_o troop_n and_o this_o be_v term_v vocal_a second_o when_o the_o captain_n command_v the_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v such_o point_n of_o war_n as_o be_v general_o know_v to_o every_o particular_a soldier_n this_o be_v term_v semivocall_a the_o first_o point_n of_o war_n the_o trumpet_n sound_v describe_v be_v butt_n sella_n this_o be_v the_o warning_n to_o clap_v on_o the_o saddle_n the_o second_o be_v mountè_fw-fr cavallo_n that_o be_v the_o warn_n for_o the_o soldier_n to_o mount_v upon_o horse_n back_o the_o three_o be_v tucquet_n that_o be_v the_o warn_n for_o a_o march._n the_o four_o be_v carga_n carga_n that_o be_v a_o command_n for_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n the_o five_o be_v alâ—_n standâ—rdo_n that_o be_v a_o command_n for_o to_o retreat_n to_o the_o colour_n the_o six_o and_o last_o be_v auquet_n that_o be_v a_o command_n for_o the_o soldier_n to_o repair_v to_o their_o watch_n or_o guard_n or_o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o watch_n or_o guard_n in_o the_o three_o place_n when_o the_o commander_n shall_v make_v such_o perfect_a sign_n pregnant_a to_o the_o sight_n as_o by_o charge_v with_o his_o trunâ—ion_n or_o pistol_n or_o by_o hold_v up_o the_o colour_n whereby_o the_o soldier_n take_v notice_n by_o the_o first_o to_o charge_v on_o and_o by_o the_o second_o to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o this_o be_v term_v mute_n wherefore_o you_o may_v perceive_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o accustom_v your_o soldier_n to_o these_o thing_n without_o which_o a_o world_n of_o inconvenience_n and_o confusion_n must_v of_o necessity_n betide_v you_o in_o time_n of_o skirmish_v further_o in_o regard_n the_o exercise_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v tedious_a and_o painful_a for_o a_o
captain_n to_o perform_v it_o shall_v prove_v very_o convenient_a to_o take_v some_o extraordinary_a pain_n in_o make_v every_o fileleader_n most_o perfect_a in_o their_o posture_n and_o motion_n and_o then_o every_o particular_a file-leader_n shall_v teach_v and_o instruct_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o file_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n from_o whence_o will_v arise_v such_o a_o emulation_n between_o each_o file_n who_o shall_v be_v most_o expert_a and_o make_v the_o best_a performance_n that_o in_o a_o short_a space_n they_o will_v transcend_v in_o their_o military_a discipline_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o perform_v and_o the_o troop_n draw_v in_o battallia_fw-la as_o beforâ—_n be_v decipher_v then_o the_o commander_n at_o his_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n may_v exercise_v they_o in_o gross_a in_o this_o subsequent_a form_n chap._n cxvi_o the_o description_n of_o the_o posture_n for_o the_o cavalry_n which_o every_o officer_n be_v to_o teach_v his_o soldier_n before_o they_o can_v be_v fit_a for_o service_n former_o i_o have_v show_v you_o how_o to_o back_v your_o horse_n to_o use_v his_o rain_n to_o ride_v he_o in_o the_o best_a and_o aprove_v way_n for_o service_n now_o it_o remain_v before_o you_o exercise_v they_o in_o their_o motion_n to_o show_v they_o first_o their_o posture_n and_o premise_v that_o a_o horseman_n can_v fit_v himself_o for_o exercise_n or_o to_o execute_v any_o service_n unless_o he_o be_v first_o mount_v on_o horseback_n complete_o arm_v as_o former_o be_v teach_v therefore_o i_o will_v omit_v those_o thing_n and_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o posture_n according_a to_o the_o netherlandish_a rule_n the_o word_n of_o command_n follow_v viz._n 1._o vncap_n your_o pistol_n this_o posture_n be_v perform_v by_o turn_v down_o the_o cap_n of_o the_o pistol_n case_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n 2._o draw_v forth_o your_o pistol_n you_o be_v to_o draw_v your_o pistol_n out_o of_o the_o case_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n the_o left_a pistol_n first_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v most_o trouble_v some_o for_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o draw_v and_o at_o first_o there_o be_v most_o time_n to_o perform_v it_o be_v draw_v mount_v the_o muzzle_n of_o it_o 3._o order_n your_o pistol_n you_o be_v to_o sink_v your_o pistol_n into_o your_o bridle_n hand_n and_o instant_o remove_v your_o right_a hand_n towards_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o then_o rest_v the_o but_o end_n upon_o the_o right_a thigh_n 4._o span_v your_o pistol_n this_o be_v perform_v by_o sink_v the_o pistol_n into_o his_o bridle_n hand_n and_o take_v the_o spanner_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n to_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o axletree_n and_o wind_v about_o the_o wheel_n till_o it_o stick_v and_o then_o to_o return_v the_o spanner_n to_o his_o place_n which_o most_o usually'_v hang_v about_o their_o neck_n in_o a_o silken_a string_n or_o place_v in_o the_o case_n 5._o prime_n your_o pan._n your_o pistol_n be_v hold_v in_o your_o bridle_n hand_n not_o far_o above_o the_o lock_n you_o be_v to_o take_v your_o prime_a box_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o press_v the_o spring_n with_o your_o fore_a finger_n to_o open_v the_o box_n to_o put_v powder_n into_o the_o pan._n 6_o shut_v your_o pan._n you_o be_v to_o press_v in_o your_o pan_n pin_n with_o your_o right_a thumb_n whereby_o it_o will_v easy_o close_v 7._o cast_v about_o your_o pistol_n you_o be_v to_o assume_v the_o pistol_n in_o your_o bridle_n hand_n and_o cast_v it_o about_o against_o the_o left_a side_n erect_v the_o mouth_n of_o it_o 8._o gage_n your_o flask_n you_o be_v to_o take_v the_o flask_n into_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o with_o your_o fore_a finger_n pull_v back_o the_o spring_n and_o turn_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o flask_n downward_o you_o be_v to_o let_v go_v the_o spring_n 9_o lade_v your_o pistol_n have_v gage_v your_o flask_n as_o in_o the_o former_a posture_n you_o be_v to_o press_v down_o the_o spring_n which_o open_v the_o flask_n with_o your_o fore_a finger_n then_o place_v the_o mouth_n of_o it_o in_o your_o pistol_n give_v it_o a_o shogge_n to_o cause_v the_o powder_n to_o proceed_v 10._o draw_v out_o your_o rammer_n you_o be_v to_o draw_v out_o your_o gunsticke_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n turn_v and_o to_o shorten_v the_o great_a end_n of_o it_o against_o your_o breast_n whereby_o you_o may_v the_o easy_o put_v it_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o your_o piece_n for_o to_o ram_n it_o 11._o lade_v with_o bullet_n and_o ram_n home_o hold_v your_o rammer_n head_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n as_o before_o you_o be_v to_o take_v the_o bullet_n out_o of_o your_o mouth_n with_o your_o thumb_n and_o before_o finger_n and_o so_o put_v it_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pistol_n and_o immediate_o ram_n it_o home_o 12._o return_v your_o rammer_n you_o be_v to_o draw_v forth_o your_o rammer_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n turn_v and_o shorten_v it_o against_o your_o breast_n as_o before_o return_v it_o to_o its_o place_n 13._o pull_v down_o your_o cock_n you_o be_v to_o bring_v back_o the_o pistol_n with_o your_o bridle_n hand_n towards_o your_o right_a side_n and_o place_v the_o butt_n end_n upon_o your_o right_a thigh_n you_o may_v pull_v down_o the_o cock_n 14._o recover_v your_o pistol_n you_o be_v to_o take_v your_o pistol_n in_o his_o due_a place_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n bear_v up_o the_o muzzle_n 15._o present_v and_o give_v fire_n have_v your_o pistol_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n with_o your_o finger_n upon_o the_o tricker_n you_o be_v to_o incline_v the_o muzzle_n with_o a_o steady_a eye_n towards_o the_o mark_n not_o sudden_o but_o by_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o distance_n you_o ride_v before_o a_o necessity_n of_o discharge_v shall_v be_v you_o be_v not_o to_o give_v fire_n direct_o forward_o the_o horse_n head_n but_o in_o a_o diameter_n line_n by_o his_o right_a side_n turn_v his_o right_a hand_n so_o as_o the_o lock_n of_o the_o pistol_n may_v be_v upward_o and_o have_v a_o true_a view_n of_o the_o mark_n draw_v the_o tricker_n and_o let_v fly_v 16._o return_v your_o pistol_n you_o be_v to_o return_v the_o pistol_n into_o the_o case_n and_o speedy_o draw_v out_o your_o other_o pistol_n if_o occasion_n command_v make_v the_o same_o performance_n as_o before_o 17._o bend_v your_o cock_n now_o in_o regard_n our_o english_a pistol_n differ_v from_o the_o firelocke_n pistol_n i_o will_v brief_o touch_v two_o or_o three_o posture_n that_o be_v heterogeneal_a to_o the_o former_a and_o as_o before_o be_v teach_v the_o hold_v of_o your_o pistol_n in_o your_o bridle_n hand_n now_o to_o perform_v this_o posture_n you_o be_v to_o place_v your_o two_o fore_a finger_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n upon_o the_o vice_n pin_n that_o skâ—ues_v in_o the_o stone_n and_o by_o it_o to_o draw_v up_o the_o cock_n 18._o guard_z your_o cock_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n you_o be_v to_o pull_v down_o the_o back_n lock_v and_o then_o be_v careful_a in_o secure_v the_o cock_n from_o strike_v down_o 19_o order_n your_o hammer_n you_o be_v gentle_o to_o draw_v down_o your_o steâ—ele_n upon_o the_o pan_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n provide_v always_o there_o be_v a_o good_a flint_n and_o that_o it_o be_v even_o measure_v lest_o it_o under_o or_o over_o reach_v which_o may_v hazard_v the_o fire_n 20._o free_a your_o cock_n you_o be_v to_o thrust_v back_o your_o back_n lock_v with_o your_o thumb_n and_o before_o finger_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n so_o as_o the_o cock_n may_v be_v let_v down_o without_o danger_n of_o stay_v it_o from_o give_v fire_n chap._n cxvii_o of_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o harquebuz_n and_o carabine_n with_o the_o posture_n to_o they_o belong_v and_o diverse_a brief_a rule_n appertain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o as_o also_o to_o cuirassier_n have_v discourse_v of_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o pistol_n in_o his_o several_a posture_n it_o will_v seem_v convenient_a here_o by_o the_o way_n to_o observe_v some_o brief_a note_n concern_v the_o use_n and_o manage_v both_o of_o pistol_n harquebuss_n and_o carabine_n and_o then_o only_o name_v the_o posture_n belong_v to_o the_o harquebuz_n and_o carabine_n that_o go_v with_o snaphanes_n the_o quick_a and_o most_o compendious_a way_n of_o charge_v either_o the_o pistol_n belong_v to_o the_o cuirassier_n or_o other_o piece_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v by_o use_v of_o cazrouche_n which_o be_v make_v of_o white_a paper_n after_o this_o manner_n follow_v first_o you_o be_v to_o have_v a_o former_a of_o wood_n of_o the_o just_a wideness_n of_o your_o pistol_n bear_v about_o this_o you_o be_v to_o wind_v a_o paper_n bullet_n which_o shall_v contain_v the_o true_a charge_n of_o powder_n and_o bullet_n the_o end_n must_v be_v tie_v with_o a_o thread_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o
two_o several_a demonstration_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v as_o before_o be_v speak_v of_o when_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v secure_v by_o some_o great_a river_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o second_o a_o square_a incampment_n upon_o the_o champion_n where_o no_o natural_a strength_n can_v afford_v we_o help_v for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o when_o the_o place_n afford_v such_o natural_a strength_n that_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n may_v be_v secure_v by_o some_o river_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o enemy_n can_v come_v with_o ship_v to_o annoy_v you_o the_o front_n of_o this_o camp_n must_v be_v towards_o the_o enemy_n where_o a_o certain_a brest-work_n must_v be_v raise_v four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a upon_o the_o most_o eminent_a ground_n and_o about_o the_o same_o breadth_n the_o ditch_n about_o six_o foot_n broad_a and_o four_o foot_n deep_a this_o must_v run_v if_o the_o ground_n will_v give_v leave_n with_o some_o nook_n and_o angle_n the_o better_a to_o flanker_n some_o part_n of_o this_o entrenchment_n as_o by_o the_o follow_a figure_n you_o may_v perceive_v mark_v a._n from_o this_o brest-work_n inward_o into_o the_o camp_n must_v be_v a_o space_n leave_v sixty_o or_o eighty_o pace_n broad_a if_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o ground_n will_v give_v way_n for_o the_o soldier_n to_o draw_v into_o battalion_n or_o to_o parado_n in_o mark_v o._n in_o the_o next_o place_n mark_v b._n every_o captain_n and_o colonel_n be_v to_o have_v their_o hutes_n or_o tent_n stand_v in_o a_o even_a line_n viz._n every_o colonel_n before_o the_o head_n of_o his_o own_o company_n be_v quarter_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o regiment_n and_o each_o captain_n successive_o according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n in_o the_o next_o place_n there_o be_v a_o space_n eight_o pace_n broad_a mark_v with_o the_o letter_n c._n this_o be_v for_o the_o chief_a street_n and_o run_v in_o a_o even_a line_n from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o quarter_n to_o the_o other_o from_o this_o chief_a street_n downward_o towards_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o quarter_n be_v the_o inferior_a officer_n and_o soldier_n to_o be_v quarter_v as_o at_o the_o letter_n d._n and_o in_o this_o be_v divers_a thing_n to_o be_v consider_v as_o first_o the_o street_n which_o go_v down_o between_o the_o hute_n aught_o to_o be_v ten_o foot_n broad_a and_o four_o hundred_o foot_n deep_a in_o regard_n each_o hute_n be_v to_o be_v eight_o foot_n square_a broad_a and_o in_o every_o hute_fw-ge two_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v lodge_v so_o that_o upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o way_n there_o be_v to_o be_v fifty_o hute_n build_v which_o be_v to_o hold_v a_o hundred_o soldier_n upon_o a_o side_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o street_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v the_o lieutenant_n cabin_n who_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v twelve_o foot_n and_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v the_o ensign_n cabin_n order_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n the_o sergeant_n be_v to_o have_v upon_o each_o side_n their_o cabin_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o quarter_n thus_o a_o company_n of_o two_o hundred_o be_v convenient_o quarter_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o these_o hutes_n be_v another_o street_n or_o space_n of_o ground_n which_o run_v from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o quarter_n to_o the_o other_o mark_v e._n be_v six_o pace_n wide_a upon_o the_o foremost_a side_n of_o which_o be_v the_o sutler_n butcher_n and_o shopkeeper_n behind_o these_o be_v a_o waste_a place_n next_o the_o water_n for_o the_o off_o all_o filth_n and_o draff_n to_o be_v convey_v away_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v at_o g._n the_o space_n or_o distance_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v betwixt_o regiment_n and_o regiment_n aught_o to_o be_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o foot_n broad_a as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o h._n the_o general_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o tent_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o the_o quarter_n and_o the_o colonel_n according_a to_o their_o dignity_n upon_o each_o hand_n of_o his_o pavilion_n the_o passage_n into_o the_o campare_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o most_o convenient_a place_n and_o strong_a port_n make_v to_o open_a and_o shut_v at_o pleasure_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v at_o i._o also_o if_o need_n require_v there_o may_v be_v postern_n passage_n make_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o brest-work_n for_o single_a person_n to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o with_o a_o turnpike_n to_o secure_v it_o as_o at_o k._n the_o ordnance_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o a_o half_a moon_n make_v next_o the_o waterside_n in_o the_o most_o convenient_a place_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o residue_n may_v be_v place_v either_o upon_o the_o brest-work_n or_o else_o before_o the_o halfmoon_n as_o at_o l._n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v and_o at_o m._n be_v the_o bridge_n for_o the_o army_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n the_o other_o manner_n of_o fortify_v a_o camp_n be_v now_o to_o be_v discourse_v of_o describe_v the_o lord_n high_a marshal_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o a_o place_n convenient_a be_v attend_v by_o the_o quartermaster_n general_n and_o the_o inferior_a quarter-master_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ground_n where_o you_o intend_v to_o incamp_v set_v up_o the_o general_n standard_n and_o about_o the_o same_o stake_n out_o a_o square_a place_n of_o ground_n for_o the_o general_n pavilion_n forty_o pace_n square_a direct_o from_o this_o towards_o the_o north_n run_v one_o main_a street_n forty_o pace_n broad_a which_o divide_v the_o horse-camp_n from_o the_o foot-camp_n and_o on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o general_n tent_n run_v two_o other_o cross_a way_n thirty_o pace_n in_o breadth_n which_o divide_v the_o arm_a soldier_n from_o the_o pioner_n and_o wagon_n these_o two_o way_n embrace_v two_o long_a square_n of_o ground_n forty_o pace_n broad_a and_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n long_o apiece_o these_o may_v either_o of_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o lodging_n of_o a_o hundred_o pace_n in_o length_n and_o forty_o in_o breadth_n leave_v between_o they_o certain_a passage_n of_o ten_o pace_n in_o breadth_n so_o that_o the_o soldier_n upon_o every_o sudden_a alarm_n may_v the_o more_o ready_o repair_v to_o the_o place_n of_o assembly_n one_o of_o the_o lodging_n next_o the_o general_n tent_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o high_a marshal_n and_o his_o retinue_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o treasurer_n the_o rest_n may_v be_v assign_v at_o the_o marshal_n discretion_n to_o the_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o field_n and_o for_o such_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n voluntire_n as_o follow_v the_o war_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n in_o the_o north-east_n quarter_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v the_o horseman_n lodge_v in_o the_o northwest_o the_o footman_n either_o of_o these_o camp_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n by_o street_n run_v east_n and_o west_n these_o street_n be_v twenty_o pace_n in_o breadth_n and_o five_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o pace_n long_o in_o every_o of_o these_o three_o space_n of_o the_o foot-camp_n be_v lodge_v a_o regiment_n of_o 10000_o man_n and_o in_o the_o hors-camp_n the_o middlemost_a of_o they_o shall_v serve_v for_o 1500._o lance_n or_o curassier_n with_o their_o beedets_n the_o north_n space_n for_o the_o harquebuzier_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o this_o street_n be_v the_o lodging_n assign_v for_o the_o colonel_n of_o every_o regiment_n and_o their_o officer_n every_o space_n be_v thirty_o pace_n broad_a and_o one_o hundred_o and_o seaventy_n long_o by_o these_o character_n follow_v you_o may_v understand_v the_o description_n of_o this_o camp_n the_o better_a as_o in_o the_o figure_n follow_v a._n stand_v for_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o harquebuzier_n b._n for_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o lance_n or_o curassier_n and_o c._n for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o carbine_n and_o dragon_n likewise_o d_o e_o f._n be_v the_o place_n for_o the_o leader_n of_o three_o principal_a regiment_n of_o footman_n the_o which_o be_v to_o be_v distingunish_v by_o their_o antiquity_n or_o by_o the_o usual_a name_n of_o vanguard_n battle_n and_o rear-ward_n the_o vanguard_n lie_v next_o to_o the_o general_n tent_n and_o answer_n to_o the_o harquebuzier_n the_o battle_n answer_v to_o the_o curassier_n and_o the_o rear-ward_n to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o carbine_n and_o dragon_n every_o of_o these_o principal_a regiment_n you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v divide_v again_o into_o five_o small_a regiment_n by_o street_n of_o ten_o pace_n broad_a run_v north_n and_o south_n so_o have_v you_o fifteen_o less_o regiment_n in_o the_o foot-camp_n and_o five_o apiece_o in_o every_o of_o the_o horse-camp_n and_o every_o of_o these_o regiment_n be_v one_o hundred_o pace_n broad_a and_o one_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o pace_n in_o length_n and_o shall_v contain_v every_o of_o
general_o discourse_v of_o 150_o chap_n 56._o the_o duty_n both_o of_o officer_n and_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n 155_o chap._n 57_o the_o duty_n of_o officer_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o campe._n 157_o chap._n 58._o of_o the_o due_a obedience_n both_o subject_n officer_n and_o soldier_n shall_v hear_v to_o their_o prince_n or_o general_n with_o a_o demonstration_n how_o mutiny_n and_o treason_n have_v be_v reward_v with_o infinite_a misery_n 158_o sect_n viii_o the_o true_a valour_n of_o subject_n and_o soldier_n in_o fort_n and_o field_n chap._n 59_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o valour_n describe_v and_o how_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v qualify_v with_o it_o 172_o sect_n ix_o a_o discourse_n upon_o unjust_a valour_n in_o duel_n chap._n 60._o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a learned_a man_n concern_v duel_n with_o the_o chief_a circumstance_n that_o can_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o they_o and_o so_o confute_v both_o by_o divine_a and_o humane_a reason_n 183_o sâ—ct_n x._o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o every_o particular_a officer_n in_o a_o army_n chap._n 61._o the_o duty_n and_o office_n of_o a_o drum_n to_o a_o pryvate_a company_n and_o of_o the_o drumme-major_a of_o the_o regiment_n chap._n 62._o the_o office_n of_o a_o corporal_n and_o his_o lantsprezado_fw-es 195_o chap._n 63._o the_o office_n of_o a_o sergeant_n to_o a_o private_a company_n 196_o chap._n 64._o the_o office_n of_o a_o ensign_n to_o a_o private_a company_n 197_o chap._n 65._o the_o office_n of_o a_o lieutenant_n to_o a_o private_a company_n 199_o chap._n 66._o the_o office_n of_o a_o captain_n of_o a_o private_a compatie_n 200_o chap._n 67._o the_o office_n of_o a_o serjeant-major_a of_o a_o regiment_n 203_o chap._n 68_o the_o office_n of_o a_o lievetenant-colonell_n of_o a_o regiment_n 204_o chap._n 69._o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o colonel_n over_o a_o regiment_n ibid._n chap._n 70._o the_o office_n of_o a_o serjeant-major-generall_a of_o a_o army_n 206_o chap._n 71._o though_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n martial_n in_o the_o war_n and_o of_o his_o high_a jurisdiction_n and_o command_n in_o the_o army_n 207_o chap._n 72._o of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n and_o of_o their_o office_n and_o duty_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n 209_o sect_n xi_o the_o art_n of_o drilling_n or_o excercise_v a_o foote-companie_n chap._n 73._o the_o manner_n how_o every_o officer_n shall_v drill_n and_o exercise_v their_o company_n of_o foot_n in_o all_o their_o posture_n and_o motion_n with_o the_o several_a way_n of_o give_v fire_n 211_o chap._n 74._o how_o a_o captain_n shall_v cause_v his_o officer_n to_o order_n and_o rank_n his_o company_n fit_a to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n 212_o chap._n 75._o how_o the_o officer_n be_v to_o draw_v both_o pike_n and_o musket_n one_o file_n sequent_v another_o into_o a_o ring_n for_o the_o better_a and_o speedy_a exercise_v they_o in_o their_o posture_n 214_o chap._n 76._o how_o a_o officer_n be_v to_o demean_v himself_o in_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o musquetier_n 215_o chap._n 77._o how_o a_o officer_n be_v to_o demean_v himself_o in_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o pike_n 222_o chap._n 78._o how_o the_o commander_n shall_v draw_v their_o file_n both_o of_o musquetier_n &_o pike_n &_o join_v they_o in_o one_o body_n fit_a to_o be_v exercise_v in_o gross_a 225_o chap._n 79._o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o company_n in_o gross_a in_o their_o porpe_a motion_n 226_o chap._n 80._o of_o face_v square_a and_o how_o to_o perform_v it_o the_o usefulnes_n of_o facing_n and_o the_o several_a part_n thereof_o 227_o chap._n 81._o the_o manner_n of_o open_v and_o close_v both_o of_o rank_n and_o file_n 230_o chap._n 82._o how_o a_o officer_n shall_v exercise_v his_o company_n in_o double_v of_o their_o rank_n &_o file_n 231_o chap._n 83._o direction_n how_v to_o perform_v those_o several_a kind_n of_o doubling_n and_o how_o to_o reduce_v they_o again_o 234_o chap._n 84._o of_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n with_o their_o word_n of_o command_n whereby_o those_o motion_n be_v produce_v 243_o chap._n 85._o how_o a_o officer_n be_v to_o exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o three_o manner_n of_o countermarche_n etc._n etc._n 247_o chap._n 86._o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o wheeling_n 254_o chap._n 87._o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v prepare_v his_o soldier_n for_o skirmish_n with_o the_o manner_n and_o use_n of_o fire_v by_o forlorn_a file_n in_o the_o front_n 259_o chap._n 88_o how_o a_o commander_n sball_n exercise_v his_o soldier_n to_o give_v fire_n by_o two_o rank_n etc._n etc._n 260_o chap._n 89._o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o wing_n of_o musquetier_n to_o give_v fire_n etc._n etc._n 261_o chap._n 90._o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o rear_n 267_o chap._n 91._o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o company_n in_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o flank_n 268_o chap._n 92._o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o divisionall_n firing_n 272_o chap._n 93._o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o right_a flank_n march_v etc._n etc._n 273_o chap._n 94._o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o a_o triple_a way_n of_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n 274_o chap._n 95._o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o give_v fire_n three_o way_n at_o once_o viz._n to_o the_o front_n rear_n and_o right-flanke_n 275_o sect_n xii_o the_o drilling_n or_o exercise_v horse-troope_n chap._n 96._o of_o the_o preheminencie_n and_o dignity_n of_o officer_n for_o avoid_v of_o dispute_n with_o a_o short_a declaration_n of_o the_o high_a office_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n 277_o chap_n 97_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lieutenant-generall_n of_o the_o cavalry_n 278_o chap._n 98._o of_o the_o serjeant-major-generall_n of_o the_o cavalry_n 279_o chap._n 99_o of_o the_o quarter-master-generall_n of_o the_o cavalry_n 280_o chap._n 100_o the_o office_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o cavalry_n ibid._n chap._n 101._o the_o office_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o cavalry_n 281_o chap._n 102._o of_o the_o cornet_n belong_v to_o the_o cavalry_n 282_o chap._n 103._o of_o the_o order_n and_o ride_v of_o horse_n to_o make_v they_o fit_a for_o service_n 283_o chap._n 104._o further_a instruction_n concern_v the_o order_n and_o ride_v of_o a_o horse_n for_o service_n with_o the_o use_n of_o the_o ring_n 285_o chap._n 105._o how_o to_o manage_v a_o horse_n for_o service_n four_o kind_n of_o way_n 289_o chap._n 106._o how_o to_o make_v a_o horse_n endure_v pike_n sword_n gun-shot_n drum_n and_o the_o like_a 291_o chap._n 107._o how_o the_o horse-troope_n ought_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o distinguish_v by_o their_o several_a arm_n 292_o chap._n 108._o how_o the_o harquebuzier_n and_o the_o carabine_n ought_v to_o demean_v themselves_o 293_o chap._n 109._o how_o the_o dragonne_n ought_v to_o arm_n and_o demean_v themselves_o 294_o chap._n 110._o how_o a_o single_a troop_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o rank_n and_o file_n ibid._n chap._n 111._o what_o order_n and_o distance_n a_o horse-troop_n shall_v observe_v in_o exercise_n 295_o chap._n 112._o the_o motion_n which_o the_o cavalry_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o their_o exercise_n ibid._n chap._n 113._o the_o manner_n how_o a_o commander_n over_o 120_o horse_n beside_o officer_n sbould_z troop_n with_o they_o into_o the_o field_n to_o be_v exercise_v 296_o chap._n 114._o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v draw_v this_o troop_n of_o horse_n into_o a_o body_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o battalion_n 297_o chap._n 115._o how_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o understand_v their_o commander_n intention_n in_o the_o time_n of_o skirmish_n 298_o chap._n 116._o the_o description_n of_o the_o posture_n for_o the_o cavalry_n 299_o chap._n 117._o of_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o harquebuz_n and_o carabine_n with_o the_o posture_n to_o they_o belong_v etc._n etc._n 301_o chap._n 118._o of_o the_o excellent_a service_n which_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o dragoone_n here_o in_o england_n 302_o chap._n 119._o the_o order_n of_o exercise_v a_o horse-troop_n in_o their_o motion_n be_v draw_v in_o battalion_n 304_o chap._n 120._o the_o fashion_n of_o horse-battel_n discourse_v of_o and_o first_o of_o the_o rhombe_n 309_o chap._n 121._o the_o manner_n and_o form_n how_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n be_v order_v in_o battalion_n 310_o chap._n 122._o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o imbattel_v the_o three_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n 311_o chap._n 123._o the_o manner_n of_o imbattel_v the_o four_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n 312_o chap._n 124._o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v the_o battle_n call_v the_o wedge_n or_o half_a rhombe_n 313_o
comfort_n of_o age_n and_o wit_n the_o grace_n of_o strength_n and_o virtue_n the_o guide_n of_o wit_n in_o all_o soldier_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v of_o either_o young_a or_o old_a for_o strength_n without_o wit_n be_v dangerous_a wit_n without_o virtue_n hurtful_a and_o pernicious_a so_o likewise_o age_n without_o strength_n be_v but_o tedious_a therefore_o commander_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o prime_a judgement_n in_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o soldier_n as_o be_v likely_a to_o prove_v serviceable_a and_o in_o regard_n our_o weapon_n be_v of_o a_o divers_a nature_n as_o pike_n and_o musket_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o nature_n have_v frame_v man_n fit_a in_o stature_n and_o quality_n to_o use_v they_o the_o tall_a and_o able_a man_n aught_o to_o be_v train_v up_o to_o manage_v the_o pike_n the_o man_n of_o mean_a stature_n be_v to_o serve_v in_o musket_n and_o to_o enable_v they_o the_o better_a every_o man_n from_o his_o youth_n shall_v exercise_v themselves_o in_o manlike_a action_n which_o may_v make_v they_o hardy_a settle_v their_o joint_n and_o breed_a strength_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n their_o armour_n and_o weapon_n will_v seem_v very_o easy_a and_o light_a likewise_o soldier_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o observe_v their_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o especial_o in_o time_n of_o battle_n take_v notice_n that_o upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o must_v make_v their_o leader_n place_v good_a if_o he_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v slay_v before_o he_o for_o if_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v not_o keep_v complete_a the_o enâ—my_n will_v soon_o ruin_v it_o the_o consideration_n of_o which_o cause_v manlius_n torqâ—â—tus_n for_o example_n to_o posterity_n to_o put_v his_o son_n to_o death_n because_o contrary_a to_o command_v he_o observe_v not_o his_o rank_n likewise_o no_o officer_n nor_o soldier_n ought_v to_o go_v beyond_o his_o commission_n although_o a_o conquest_n may_v ensue_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o none_o may_v trench_v upon_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o authority_n and_o also_o in_o regard_n for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o thousand_o time_n more_o mischief_n may_v ensue_v than_o good_a possible_o can_v which_o make_v posthumuâ—_n 〈◊〉_d use_n martial_a law_n against_o his_o son_n aulus_n posthumus_n at_o his_o return_n from_o his_o conquer_a enemy_n if_o a_o army_n be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o gain_v a_o conquest_n so_o many_o as_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o victory_n must_v be_v diligent_a in_o the_o execution_n and_o not_o to_o fall_v to_o pillage_n whereby_o the_o enemy_n may_v take_v a_o opportunity_n to_o rally_v his_o break_a force_n and_o overthrow_v you_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o soldier_n to_o practise_v all_o kind_n of_o weapon_n and_o to_o be_v singular_a in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o likewise_o soldier_n must_v be_v very_o perfect_a in_o the_o divers_a beat_v of_o the_o drum_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o swim_v by_o reason_n many_o exploit_n be_v to_o be_v achieve_v by_o it_o and_o the_o life_n of_o many_o soldier_n save_v by_o it_o they_o shall_v use_v themselves_o to_o carry_v heavy_a burden_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o fit_a to_o carry_v provision_n in_o a_o march_n and_o to_o carry_v earth_n up_o the_o trench_n without_o wearisomeness_n for_o a_o soldier_n must_v look_v to_o be_v expose_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o toil_n upon_o occasion_n of_o necessity_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o worthy_a commander_n of_o ancient_a time_n 〈◊〉_d choice_n of_o country_n labour_v fellow_n to_o be_v their_o soldier_n because_o they_o can_v endure_v pain_n and_o hardiness_n rather_o than_o out_o of_o city_n and_o town_n for_o such_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v horseman_n soldier_n be_v further_a to_o take_v notice_n that_o in_o garrison_n or_o in_o a_o settle_a camp_n their_o duty_n be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n not_o make_v any_o delay_n at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o drum_n to_o repair_v to_o his_o colour_n with_o his_o complete_a arm_n be_v it_o to_o answer_v a_o alarm_n or_o to_o relieve_v the_o watch_n where_o no_o soldier_n of_o what_o birth_n or_o degree_n soever_o shall_v not_o take_v it_o in_o scorn_n or_o hold_v it_o a_o disgrace_n to_o stand_v sentinel_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o understand_v himself_o better_a and_o then_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o company_n he_o must_v not_o refuse_v to_o be_v instruct_v and_o teach_v by_o the_o mean_a officer_n it_o must_v be_v far_o from_o any_o soldier_n to_o disobey_v any_o of_o his_o officer_n precept_n and_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n by_o the_o high_a authority_n neither_o to_o contemn_v or_o slight_v the_o martial_a law_n lose_a death_n be_v his_o reward_n soldier_n must_v be_v very_o wary_a how_o they_o undervalue_v their_o officer_n especial_o their_o general_n or_o how_o they_o speak_v invectively_o or_o reproachful_o of_o any_o service_n or_o design_n that_o have_v not_o take_v effect_n soldier_n must_v rather_o choose_v death_n then_o cowardly_a to_o run_v from_o their_o colour's_n neither_o must_v they_o have_v any_o converse_n with_o the_o enemy_n either_o by_o speech_n send_v or_o receive_v of_o letter_n be_v it_o from_o his_o dear_a friend_n without_o the_o general_n licence_n a_o domestic_a traitor_n be_v a_o monster_n among_o enemy_n and_o let_v such_o a_o one_o know_v that_o never_o any_o prosper_v trust_v for_o as_o queen_n elizabeth_n once_o say_v in_o the_o like_a case_n that_o she_o will_v make_v use_n of_o the_o treason_n but_o never_o trust_v the_o traitor_n now_o last_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o each_o soldier_n particular_a duty_n both_o in_o garrison_n and_o in_o field_n as_o the_o next_o chapter_n shall_v declare_v chap._n lvi_o the_o duty_n both_o of_o officer_n and_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n every_o fort_n or_o garrison_n have_v a_o governor_n a_o major_a and_o a_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n these_o be_v the_o princpal_a in_o authority_n next_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o captain_n and_o officer_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n with_o their_o company_n to_o each_o belong_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o each_o i_o will_v discourse_v brief_o of_o and_o i_o think_v it_o fit_v to_o place_v this_o discourse_n here_o rather_o than_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tract_n of_o fortification_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o governor_n be_v to_o be_v vigilant_a and_o careful_a that_o all_o officer_n and_o soldier_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n garrison_n do_v punctual_o perform_v their_o duty_n and_o where_o default_n be_v according_a as_o the_o offence_n be_v to_o punish_v he_o be_v to_o have_v daily_a intelligence_n of_o the_o enemy_n proceed_n which_o he_o must_v procure_v either_o by_o send_v out_o party_n of_o foot_n or_o certain_a horse_n or_o else_o by_o the_o country_n people_n he_o be_v to_o see_v all_o the_o work_n and_o fortification_n about_o the_o town_n preserve_v and_o keep_v and_o what_o defence_n else_o he_o in_o his_o wisdom_n shall_v think_v necessary_a to_o be_v raise_v the_o garrison_n must_v endeavour_v to_o do_v it_o what_o out-watche_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n he_o see_v sit_v to_o be_v place_v upon_o place_n convenient_a for_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o enemy_n secret_a approach_n he_o must_v command_v it_o and_o his_o major_n must_v see_v it_o execute_v he_o be_v the_o chief_a judge_n in_o place_n of_o judicature_n only_o assist_v by_o the_o chief_a officer_n who_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o voice_n and_o the_o governor_n stand_v for_o two_o by_o which_o mean_v a_o malefactor_n be_v according_a to_o his_o demerit_n punish_v or_o free_v according_a as_o most_o voice_n shall_v agree_v upon_o by_o his_o authority_n he_o may_v commit_v the_o chief_a officer_n for_o any_o misdemenour_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n by_o his_o care_n and_o wisdom_n all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v his_o major_n fort._n be_v his_o eye_n mouth_n and_o hand_n his_o duty_n be_v to_o see_v the_o watch_n set_v to_o see_v the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o round_o do_v their_o duty_n the_o sentenell_n stand_v at_o their_o posture_n the_o port_n well_o guard_v he_o be_v to_o receive_v no_o troop_n into_o the_o fort_n but_o first_o he_o must_v go_v to_o they_o with_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n of_o pike_n and_o musket_n he_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o patent_n from_o the_o captain_n of_o those_o troop_n which_o if_o he_o find_v it_o to_o be_v the_o prince_n hand_n and_o seal_n he_o be_v immediate_o to_o acquaint_v the_o governor_n withal_o and_o by_o his_o permission_n to_o conduct_v they_o in_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a company_n that_o company_n which_o first_o enter_v the_o town_n have_v the_o preeminence_n the_o rest_n inccessive_o in_o order_n and_o so_o according_o they_o be_v to_o take_v their_o turn_n to_o watch_v
captain_n of_o the_o watch_n or_o to_o be_v command_v our_o with_o some_o troop_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o some_o passage_n to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n approach_n he_o be_v to_o exercise_v his_o company_n in_o all_o their_o posture_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v gallant_o apparel_v with_o a_o fair_a sword_n and_o brigandine_n if_o he_o be_v command_v to_o pass_v upon_o any_o service_n with_o part_n of_o the_o company_n he_o be_v not_o to_o carry_v his_o colour_n also_o if_o the_o 〈◊〉_d company_n be_v to_o guard_v some_o dangerous_a outwork_n as_o a_o half_a moon_n or_o a_o redouâ—_n the_o company_n be_v to_o troop_n thither_o and_o he_o be_v to_o leave_v his_o colour_n in_o the_o quarter_n with_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n over_o they_o and_o he_o be_v to_o take_v for_o his_o weapon_n a_o good_a pike_n also_o every_o soldier_n honour_n be_v high_o engage_v to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v their_o ensign_n and_o if_o occasion_n of_o necessity_n shall_v happen_v they_o must_v not_o spare_v to_o run_v upon_o the_o pike_n to_o relieve_v he_o as_o divers_z valiant_a soldier_n former_o have_v do_v history_n have_v eternize_v to_o their_o immortal_a fame_n the_o honourable_a exploit_n of_o captain_n morerula_n and_o his_o two_o brother_n one_o of_o they_o be_v his_o ensign_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o africa_n in_o barbary_n in_o charles_n the_o fift_n time_n when_o john_n de_fw-fr vega_n viceroy_n of_o sicilia_n scale_v the_o wall_n of_o it_o this_o ensign_n be_v sore_o wound_v and_o overthrow_v his_o brother_n be_v sergeant_n second_v he_o and_o recover_v the_o colour_n who_o advance_v forward_o like_o a_o valiant_a soldier_n be_v slay_v the_o captain_n brother_n to_o they_o both_o take_v up_o the_o colour_n and_o perform_v the_o ensign_n office_n who_o in_o the_o scale_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v sore_o hurt_v and_o die_v thereof_o thus_o three_o valiant_a brethren_n die_v honourable_o in_o defend_v their_o colour_n if_o a_o ensign_n shall_v lose_v all_o his_o colour_n from_o the_o staff_n and_o hose_n it_o be_v no_o dishonour_n when_o a_o army_n be_v draw_v into_o battalion_n the_o ensign_n ought_v to_o stand_v out_o before_o the_o front_n of_o it_o some_o five_o pace_n and_o if_o the_o general_n or_o some_o other_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o field_n pass_v by_o he_o be_v gentle_o to_o veil_v his_o colour_n hold_v the_o butt_n end_n of_o his_o staff_n at_o his_o girdlested_a also_o a_o maxim_n that_o no_o soldier_n move_v hat_n or_o helmet_n to_o the_o great_a commander_n that_o be_v but_o only_o to_o bow_v his_o body_n to_o he_o likewise_o in_o time_n of_o battle_n the_o ensign_n be_v to_o withdraw_v himself_o for_o his_o safety_n into_o the_o middlemost_a rank_n of_o the_o pike_n likewise_o in_o a_o march_n the_o ensign_n be_v to_o march_v before_o the_o first_o division_n of_o pike_n with_o his_o fly_a colour_n if_o a_o king_n or_o great_a prince_n pass_v by_o the_o ensign_n be_v to_o veil_v his_o colour_n close_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o his_o knee_n bend_v in_o token_n of_o allegiance_n and_o submission_n every_o ensign_n of_o private_a company_n ought_v to_o observe_v how_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o battle_n order_v his_o colour_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o be_v to_o order_v he_o every_o soldier_n upon_o a_o alarm_n be_v speedy_o to_o repair_v to_o his_o colour_n likewise_o not_o to_o forsake_v they_o until_o they_o be_v lodge_v when_o any_o company_n shall_v march_v either_o into_o campâ—_n guard_n fortresse_n or_o castle_n no_o soldier_n ought_v to_o disarm_v himself_o until_o they_o see_v first_o the_o colour_n place_v and_o the_o ensign_n disarm_v likewise_o no_o soon_o shall_v a_o soldier_n see_v the_o ensign_n take_v up_o his_o colour_n but_o they_o shall_v arm_v and_o rank_n themselves_o immediate_o no_o ensign_n ought_v to_o disarm_v himself_o upon_o any_o guard_n camp_n or_o field_n until_o he_o see_v that_o with_o safety_n he_o may_v do_v it_o likewise_o a_o ensign_n shall_v show_v himself_o forward_a with_o his_o colour_n in_o assault_v a_o fort_n or_o enter_v a_o breach_n to_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n manful_o to_o fall_v on_o to_o defend_v and_o make_v way_n for_o they_o he_o ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o so_o that_o he_o may_v gain_v the_o love_n of_o all_o the_o soldier_n whereby_o his_o own_o person_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o more_o safety_n when_o he_o shall_v attempt_v any_o perilous_a exploit_n for_o love_n will_v command_v a_o soldier_n to_o fight_v when_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n else_o 〈…〉_z he_o forward_o and_o let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o ensign_n 〈…〉_z the_o virtue_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o his_o whole_a band_n i_o can_v wish_v 〈…〉_z captain_n will_v be_v please_v to_o be_v more_o circumspect_a in_o their_o election_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o to_o put_v undeserving_a fellow_n of_o base_a birth_n and_o quality_n into_o place_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o deserve_v gentleman_n of_o quality_n to_o officiate_v the_o office_n of_o 〈…〉_z place_n of_o repute_n and_o honour_n do_v not_o sâ—te_n with_o every_o yeoman_n taylor_n or_o fidler_n as_o i_o have_v know_v to_o one_o company_n in_o essex_n all_o these_o oâ—_n the_o like_a mechanic_n fellow_n have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o bear_v the_o colour_n before_o a_o generous_a captain_n of_o noble_a birth_n who_o name_n i_o forbear_v to_o relate_v but_o let_v it_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d to_o all_o generous_a captain_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o officer_n that_o be_v well_o breed_v and_o deserve_v otherwise_o they_o do_v but_o disgrace_v themselves_o and_o abuse_v his_o majesty_n service_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o our_o country_n chap._n lxv_o the_o office_n of_o a_o lieuâ—tenant_n to_o a_o private_a company_n and_o his_o duty_n both_o in_o garrison_n and_o in_o field_n declare_v a_o lieutenant_n be_v a_o office_n of_o high_a credit_n and_o reputation_n and_o he_o ought_v in_o all_o respect_n to_o be_v well_o indoctrinate_v and_o qualify_v in_o the_o art_n military_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v inferior_a in_o knowledge_n to_o any_o officer_n of_o high_a authority_n for_o a_o unskilful_a captain_n may_v better_o demean_v himself_o with_o a_o experience_v lieutenant_n than_o a_o unskilful_a lieutenant_n can_v â—adge_v with_o a_o skilful_a captain_n because_o all_o business_n belong_v to_o a_o company_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n order_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n the_o captain_n have_v other_o employment_n of_o great_a importance_n he_o be_v to_o see_v the_o company_n fit_v in_o all_o respect_n for_o service_n he_o be_v the_o right_a hand_n to_o his_o captain_n in_o aid_v and_o assist_v he_o as_o well_o in_o the_o brunt_n of_o battle_n as_o in_o peace_n he_o be_v to_o see_v to_o the_o fit_v and_o furnish_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a belong_v to_o the_o company_n he_o be_v to_o keep_v a_o perfect_a roll_n of_o all_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o company_n and_o to_o observe_v that_o every_o squadron_n be_v complete_a he_o be_v to_o view_v the_o sufficiency_n and_o â—â—â—enesse_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v find_v defective_a he_o be_v to_o order_n and_o rank_n the_o company_n fit_a for_o his_o captain_n to_o march_v with_o he_o be_v to_o divide_v his_o company_n into_o four_o division_n make_v two_o division_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o two_o of_o the_o musquetieres_n he_o be_v to_o rank_n the_o first_o division_n of_o musket_n in_o the_o front_n and_o the_o second_o division_n of_o musket_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n he_o be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o company_n into_o the_o field_n and_o in_o march_v out_o of_o the_o field_n the_o captain_n be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o front_n he_o be_v careful_o to_o pass_v upon_o his_o duty_n to_o see_v the_o squadron_n draw_v to_o the_o guard_n for_o to_o watch_n he_o be_v to_o be_v very_o careful_a and_o diligent_a in_o exercise_v his_o company_n either_o by_o squadron_n upon_o the_o guard_n or_o the_o whole_a company_n in_o the_o field_n assume_v fit_a and_o convenient_a time_n he_o be_v to_o lead_v on_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o shot_n in_o time_n of_o service_n in_o time_n of_o exercise_v he_o be_v to_o help_v order_n the_o company_n so_o that_o his_o captain_n may_v have_v the_o more_o ease_n and_o freedom_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v silent_a and_o to_o cause_n silence_n in_o the_o company_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o captain_n exercise_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o company_n to_o instruct_v the_o soldier_n how_o to_o act_v and_o observe_v the_o captain_n command_n he_o ought_v to_o call_v over_o the_o company_n and_o take_v a_o particular_a survey_n
be_v to_o pass_v very_o strict_o if_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n upon_o his_o watch_n be_v captain_n of_o the_o watch_n he_o be_v to_o command_v the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o round_n to_o be_v set_v out_o and_o to_o have_v the_o word_n give_v they_o if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o field_n he_o shall_v lead_v out_o the_o perdues_z and_o see_v they_o visit_v in_o due_a season_n then_o afterward_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a if_o he_o be_v in_o garrison_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n he_o be_v precise_o to_o go_v the_o first_o round_n himself_o be_v aid_v with_o his_o sergeant_n and_o divers_a gentleman_n where_o he_o must_v view_v the_o strength_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o every_o guard_n and_o how_o every_o officer_n do_v dispose_v of_o his_o soldier_n he_o be_v to_o take_v the_o word_n of_o every_o officer_n in_o his_o round_n at_o every_o corps-du-guard_n if_o he_o be_v encamp_v in_o the_o field_n than_o he_o be_v to_o go_v the_o patroule_n through_o his_o own_o regiment_n and_o cause_v all_o sutler_n to_o extinguish_v their_o candle_n and_o to_o suffer_v no_o drink_n after_o the_o warn_a piece_n be_v discharge_v if_o his_o company_n be_v 200_o strong_a he_o be_v to_o have_v four_o corporal_n and_o to_o divide_v his_o company_n into_o four_o even_a part_n viz._n fifty_o soldier_n in_o a_o corporal-ship_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o be_v in_o garrison_n one_o squadron_n only_o watch_v begin_n with_o the_o elder_a corporal-ship_n the_o first_o night_n and_o so_o successive_o one_o corporal-ship_n relieve_v the_o other_o in_o time_n of_o war_n half_a or_o whole_a company_n special_o be_v in_o the_o field_n no_o guard_n shall_v be_v relieve_v but_o once_o in_o 24_o hour_n he_o be_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o chief_a and_o able_a soldier_n be_v man_n of_o quality_n to_o be_v gentleman_n of_o his_o company_n and_o they_o be_v to_o guard_n with_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n by_o turn_n and_o to_o walk_v the_o round_a about_o all_o the_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n they_o be_v to_o give_v the_o word_n to_o the_o corporal_n at_o every_o guard_n they_o be_v to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n and_o to_o see_v the_o sentinel_n do_v their_o duty_n which_o if_o they_o can_v or_o mistake_v it_o the_o guard_n be_v to_o charge_v they_o with_o their_o weapon_n and_o apprehend_v they_o as_o enemy_n the_o captain_n be_v to_o lay_v out_o these_o gentleman_n perdue_n upon_o convenient_a passage_n â—nd_v apt_a place_n to_o discover_v if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v sally_n out_o according_a as_o the_o place_n be_v in_o distance_n from_o the_o enemy_n trench_n so_o must_v the_o number_n of_o perdues_z be_v lay_v one_o a_o pretty_a distance_n behind_o the_o other_o so_o that_o if_o occasion_n be_v they_o may_v retreat_n back_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o camp_n that_o they_o may_v prepare_v for_o a_o assault_n those_o be_v to_o be_v relieve_v every_o hour_n or_o half_a hour_n also_o the_o captain_n be_v to_o instruct_v his_o soldier_n how_o to_o make_v a_o assault_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o also_o how_o to_o defend_v a_o assault_n he_o must_v be_v a_o good_a engineer_n to_o know_v how_o to_o raise_v all_o kind_n of_o work_n and_o trench_n and_o how_o to_o place_v his_o man_n upon_o the_o flank_n to_o scour_v the_o bulwark_n by_o the_o line_n of_o level_n upon_o a_o brestworke_n in_o the_o camp_n he_o be_v to_o place_n betwixt_o every_o two_o musket_n a_o pike_n the_o musquetier_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o fall_v off_o and_o another_o immediate_o to_o present_v in_o his_o place_n the_o pike_n be_v to_o stand_v firm_a the_o captain_n be_v to_o have_v his_o armour_n of_o proof_n and_o a_o fair_a pike_n for_o his_o defensive_a and_o offensive_a arm_n he_o be_v to_o have_v two_o great_a bouget_v make_v of_o dry_a neats-leather_n which_o will_v hold_v a_o hundred_o weight_n of_o powder_n a_o piece_n to_o furnish_v his_o musquetier_n withal_o he_o be_v to_o see_v the_o bandylier_n fill_v with_o powder_n with_o sufficient_a match_n and_o bullet_n he_o must_v be_v ever_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o answer_v a_o alarm_n and_o the_o first_o that_o shall_v charge_v the_o enemy_n if_o the_o enemy_n make_v his_o approach_n against_o the_o camp_n after_o the_o captain_n have_v draw_v his_o man_n up_o to_o the_o parapet_n to_o make_v resistance_n and_o be_v all_o ready_a to_o give_v fire_n he_o be_v to_o command_v that_o no_o man_n give_v fire_n until_o he_o give_v order_n and_o so_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o come_v up_o as_o close_o as_o may_v be_v and_o then_o give_v he_o a_o brave_a volley_n of_o shot_n altogether_o in_o his_o tooth_n season_n one_o musquetire_v relieve_v the_o other_o the_o pike_n charge_v manful_o and_o steadfast_o at_o all_o convenient_a time_n he_o be_v to_o drill_v his_o soldier_n very_o accurate_o show_v they_o all_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o musket_n then_o how_o to_o march_v countermarch_a to_o double_v their_o file_n and_o rank_n the_o middle_a man_n to_o double_a to_o the_o front_n to_o advance_v forward_o and_o to_o retreat_v backward_o at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o drum_n to_o wheel_v about_o his_o musquetier_n to_o make_v ready_a present_a and_o give_v fire_n to_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o front_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o upon_o either_o flank_n to_o fall_v off_o by_o file_n and_o give_v fire_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o more_o large_o discourse_n of_o a_o captain_n ought_v to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n in_o the_o front_n of_o his_o company_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o rear_n but_o march_v out_o of_o the_o field_n the_o captain_n place_n be_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n to_o lead_v the_o company_n the_o ensign_n be_v to_o march_v before_o the_o first_o division_n of_o pike_n the_o elder_a sergeant_n be_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o next_o division_n of_o pike_n and_o another_o sergeant_n the_o last_o division_n of_o musquetier_n the_o captain_n ought_v not_o to_o do_v any_o real_a act_n in_o the_o war_n without_o commission_n from_o high_a authority_n he_o be_v to_o lead_v up_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o his_o musquetier_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n the_o left_a when_o a_o captain_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o lieutenant_n or_o ensign_n he_o be_v to_o draw_v his_o company_n into_o arm_n and_o one_o of_o the_o gentlemâ—n_n be_v to_o carry_v the_o pattisen_n or_o colour_n and_o be_v march_v into_o the_o field_n the_o captain_n be_v to_o deliver_v the_o pattisen_n or_o colour_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o troop_n to_o the_o officer_n he_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o command_v the_o soldier_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o he_o and_o to_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o officer_n he_o be_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o diligent_a sergeant_n and_o vigilant_a corporal_n a_o trusty_a clerk_n and_o good_a drum_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v one_o wagon_n at_o the_o least_o to_o carry_v his_o baggage_n and_o to_o conduct_v sick_a soldier_n he_o be_v to_o be_v as_o little_o pester_v with_o luggage_n of_o his_o own_o or_o his_o soldier_n as_o possible_o may_v be_v lest_o it_o shall_v hinder_v their_o march_n and_o also_o upon_o any_o service_n be_v rather_o forward_o to_o fight_v for_o good_n than_o have_v their_o mind_n homeward_o fear_v to_o lose_v their_o own_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v covetous_a nor_o niggardly_a but_o forward_o to_o gratify_v all_o good_a service_n with_o some_o gift_n and_o courtesy_n whereby_o he_o shall_v endear_v his_o soldier_n to_o be_v prodigal_a of_o their_o life_n to_o do_v he_o service_n he_o must_v be_v familiar_a and_o eloquent_a in_o persuade_v and_o diswade_v his_o soldier_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o their_o valour_n to_o undergo_v pain_n and_o peril_n if_o a_o soldier_n transgress_v consent_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o beat_v he_o but_o to_o send_v he_o to_o the_o provost-marshall_n to_o have_v iron_n lay_v on_o he_o by_o beat_v of_o a_o soldier_n a_o world_n of_o hatred_n will_v be_v stir_v up_o and_o happy_o private_a revenge_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n in_o action_n whereby_o idle_a expense_n of_o time_n as_o drink_v and_o play_v may_v be_v prevent_v which_o usual_o end_v in_o quarrel_v and_o bloodshed_n he_o be_v to_o have_v lantern_n and_o torch_n such_o as_o will_v burn_v in_o any_o storm_n and_o tempest_n for_o they_o may_v stand_v he_o many_o time_n in_o great_a stead_n he_o be_v to_o have_v his_o tent_n in_o the_o head_n of_o all_o his_o troop_n and_o to_o be_v conversant_a with_o they_o show_v they_o ensample_n of_o hardship_n he_o ought_v always_o to_o have_v his_o colour_n and_o his_o drum_n in_o the_o field_n
company_n that_o their_o pay_n be_v due_o distribute_v among_o the_o soldier_n he_o be_v to_o see_v their_o arm_n fix_v and_o fit_v for_o service_n every_o captain_n be_v to_o have_v two_o powder_n boâ—gets_v with_o powder_n bullet_n and_o match_n he_o be_v to_o command_v the_o captain_n to_o draw_v out_o their_o company_n into_o the_o field_n and_o to_o see_v they_o exercise_v they_o he_o be_v to_o exercise_v every_o company_n in_o the_o regiment_n himself_o at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o be_v to_o observe_v how_o every_o captain_n clothes_n his_o soldier_n and_o to_o have_v his_o ear_n open_a to_o the_o complaint_n of_o poor_a distress_a soldier_n and_o see_v they_o right_v he_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o quarrel_n and_o dispute_v among_o the_o officer_n and_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v they_o otherwise_o to_o lay_v his_o command_n on_o they_o and_o to_o confine_v they_o to_o their_o lodging_n until_o his_o colonel_n understand_v of_o it_o he_o be_v to_o release_v no_o delinquent_n from_o prison_n that_o be_v lay_v in_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o colonel_n he_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o marshal_n court_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o colonel_n he_o be_v to_o see_v the_o sergeant_n major_a order_n the_o regiment_n for_o the_o march_n and_o he_o be_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o order_v and_o draw_v up_o the_o division_n into_o battalion_n and_o to_o conclude_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v discreet_a wise_a valiant_a and_o religious_a so_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o pattern_n to_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o regiment_n to_o steer_v their_o course_n by_o chap._n lxix_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o colonel_n over_o a_o regiment_n and_o his_o command_n both_o in_o garrison_n and_o in_o the_o field_n the_o office_n of_o a_o colonel_n be_v very_o honourable_a and_o a_o place_n of_o great_a consequence_n in_o the_o army_n wherefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o grave_a experience_a soldier_n religious_a wise_a temperate_a and_o valiant_a his_o command_n be_v not_o of_o so_o high_a a_o extent_n as_o the_o sergeant_n major_a general_n be_v for_o his_o command_n extend_v no_o further_a than_o ten_o or_o twelve_o company_n which_o he_o be_v to_o see_v well_o order_v and_o strict_o govern_v he_o that_o have_v his_o commission_n first_o be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o elder_a and_o be_v to_o take_v place_n both_o in_o the_o quarter_n and_o in_o the_o march_n and_o so_o every_o one_o successive_o according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o their_o commission_n he_o have_v under_o his_o command_n two_o special_a officer_n his_o lieutenant-colonell_n and_o serjant-major_a his_o office_n be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o see_v his_o regiment_n complete_a and_o to_o order_v his_o division_n and_o draw_v they_o into_o form_n of_o battle_n his_o place_n in_o the_o battle_n be_v various_a according_a as_o he_o shall_v be_v command_v by_o the_o general_n but_o most_o usual_a he_o take_v his_o place_n before_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o his_o own_o regiment_n order_v his_o officer_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v direction_n from_o his_o superior_n in_o authority_n he_o be_v to_o be_v forward_o in_o show_v good_a example_n to_o his_o officer_n that_o his_o worth_n and_o valour_n may_v not_o be_v blemish_v his_o eye_n be_v to_o be_v due_o upon_o his_o own_o officer_n and_o soldier_n to_o rebuke_v they_o that_o be_v negligent_a and_o cowardly_a and_o to_o animate_v those_o that_o be_v forward_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v all_o the_o colour_n of_o his_o regiment_n to_o be_v alike_o both_o in_o colour_n and_o in_o fashion_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n so_o that_o the_o soldier_n may_v discern_v their_o own_o regiment_n from_o the_o other_o troop_n likewise_o every_o particular_a captain_n of_o his_o regiment_n may_v have_v some_o small_a distinction_n in_o their_o colour_n as_o their_o arm_n or_o some_o emblem_n or_o the_o like_a so_o that_o one_o company_n may_v be_v discern_v from_o another_o he_o ought_v in_o the_o time_n of_o skirmish_v in_o battle_n to_o pry_v and_o take_v serious_a notice_n of_o the_o enemy_n battallia_n how_o they_o be_v order_v and_o what_o advantage_n be_v to_o be_v gain_v which_o sudden_o he_o be_v to_o encounter_v and_o achieve_v he_o must_v be_v as_o cautelous_a and_o circumspect_a in_o take_v notice_n how_o the_o enemy_n play_v his_o game_n as_o himself_o be_v to_o be_v wary_a and_o cunning_a in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o manage_v his_o own_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v upon_o any_o desperate_a service_n unless_o 〈◊〉_d â—ath_v the_o command_n of_o five_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o soldier_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o raise_v of_o fortification_n and_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o stratagem_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o general_n because_o many_o time_n he_o have_v the_o sole_a command_n in_o beleaguer_a town_n and_o in_o certain_a quarter_n in_o the_o trench_n against_o a_o fort_n beleaguer_v also_o many_o time_n he_o be_v to_o command_v divers_a troop_n as_o general_n in_o some_o kind_n of_o service_n he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o well-governed_a and_o religious_a preacher_n to_o his_o regiment_n so_o that_o by_o his_o life_n and_o doctrine_n the_o soldier_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o goodness_n he_o be_v to_o cause_v so_o many_o of_o his_o regiment_n as_o be_v to_o relieve_v the_o watch_n morning_n and_o evening_n to_o be_v draw_v in_o parado_n before_o the_o head_n of_o the_o quarter_n where_o divine_a duty_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o preacher_n among_o they_o every_o sabbath_n day_n he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o sermon_n in_o his_o tent_n forenoon_n and_o afternoon_n and_o every_o officer_n of_o his_o regiment_n be_v to_o compel_v his_o soldier_n that_o be_v free_v from_o the_o guard_n to_o repair_v thither_o and_o that_o no_o sutler_n shall_v draw_v any_o beer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o sermon_n he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n to_o see_v such_o duty_n perform_v by_o his_o officer_n as_o be_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n there_o be_v no_o impunity_n or_o remissness_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o war_n to_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v neglect_v or_o slight_v any_o duty_n bâ—_n command_n he_o be_v to_o see_v that_o all_o guard_n passage_n and_o fortification_n wherein_o any_o of_o his_o regiment_n be_v to_o guard_v or_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_o guard_v with_o soldier_n he_o seldom_o watch_v himself_o in_o person_n in_o the_o camp_n only_o in_o beleaguered_a town_n he_o pass_v upon_o his_o duty_n he_o be_v to_o cause_v his_o own_o drum_n to_o beat_v to_o prepare_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o watch_n morning_n and_o evening_n likewise_o all_o the_o drum_n of_o the_o regiment_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o beat_v he_o be_v to_o appoint_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n in_o his_o regiment_n the_o elder_a captain_n first_o begin_v and_o successive_o one_o after_o another_o according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n he_o have_v only_o a_o lieutenant_n and_o ensign_n his_o lieutenant_n be_v titular_o call_v captain_n he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o sufficient_a quartermaster_n to_o his_o regiment_n he_o be_v also_o to_o have_v a_o under-marshall_n who_o office_n be_v to_o lay_v iron_n upon_o such_o delinquent_n as_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n he_o be_v likewise_o to_o look_v to_o all_o the_o sutler_n that_o no_o abuse_n be_v in_o their_o excessive_a price_n or_o ill_a measure_n there_o be_v able_a and_o sufficient_a sulter_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o his_o regiment_n the_o colonel_n be_v to_o sit_v in_o counsel_n with_o the_o general_n and_o to_o advise_v according_a to_o his_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n about_o all_o state_n affair_n he_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o marshal_n court_n and_o to_o give_v his_o voice_n for_o the_o punish_n of_o delinquent_n he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o man_n free_a from_o all_o vice_n he_o be_v to_o be_v religious_a grave_a wise_a and_o true_o valiant_a chap._n lxx_o the_o office_n of_o a_o serjeant-major-generall_n of_o a_o army_n and_o his_o duty_n both_o in_o garrison_n and_o field_n brief_o declare_v thou_o office_n of_o a_o serjeant-major-generall_n of_o the_o army_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o renown_n there_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o affair_n of_o a_o whole_a army_n for_o through_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o affair_n practice_n and_o action_n that_o betide_v a_o army_n daily_o run_v he_o be_v the_o conduit-pipe_n to_o convey_v all_o order_n and_o instruction_n from_o the_o general_n to_o all_o the_o subordinate_a officer_n wherefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o ready_a wit_n and_o conception_n of_o a_o sound_a judgement_n of_o a_o strong_a memory_n so_o that_o he_o must_v conceive_v and_o retain_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v give_v he_o in_o charge_n for_o 〈◊〉_d mistake_n
outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n be_v to_o face_n inward_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n the_o left_a be_v to_o face_n outward_a those_o of_o the_o right_a flank_n pass_v through_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right_a hand_n man_n those_o of_o the_o left_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o left_a hand_n man_n the_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v begin_v by_o the_o second_o file_n from_o each_o flank_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_n you_o must_v first_o face_v they_o to_o their_o first_o front_n then_o command_v the_o two_o innermost_a file_n to_o face_n outward_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n which_o be_v do_v the_o whole_a body_n will_v stand_v face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n then_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n they_o be_v reduce_v into_o their_o first_o station_n or_o you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o counter_a march_n next_o before_o or_o of_o the_o next_o follow_v or_o of_o any_o other_o divisionall_a countermarch_n of_o rank_n which_o do_v not_o interchange_v ground_n the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v &_o place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n this_o divisionall_a bastard_n countermarch_n produce_v the_o same_o effect_n which_o the_o other_o two_o next_o before_o it_o wrought_v aspect_n only_o differ_v in_o the_o aspect_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_a turn_v the_o aspect_n outward_o the_o macedonian_a turn_v the_o aspect_n inward_o and_o this_o keep_v the_o aspect_n still_o direct_v the_o same_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n you_o must_v command_v the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n viz_o the_o right_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a those_o of_o the_o right_a flank_n place_v themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o right_a hand_n man_n in_o like_a manner_n those_o of_o the_o left_a flank_n be_v to_o place_n themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o left_a hand_n man_n it_o may_v be_v reduce_v either_o by_o any_o of_o the_o forego_n divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o else_o be_v face_v to_o any_o of_o the_o flank_n than_o the_o rank_n become_v file_n and_o by_o divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o file_n you_o may_v reduce_v devisionall_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o by_o rank_n file_n only_o you_o must_v observe_v some_o face_n yet_o you_o may_v reduce_v this_o motion_n by_o command_v the_o two_o inmost_a file_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o so_o march_v into_o their_o place_n interchange_n flank_n this_o exchange_v of_o flank_n or_o bastard_n countermarch_v be_v differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n rank_n for_o this_o transfer_v the_o right_a flank_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o left_a and_o the_o left_a flank_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o right_n it_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o receive_v a_o sudden_a charge_n from_o the_o horse_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o interchange_v their_o flank_n they_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o then_o the_o inmost_a file_n of_o the_o pike_n begin_v the_o motion_n the_o rest_n of_o each_o flank_n follow_v orderly_o likewise_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o port_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o move_v and_o be_v to_o charge_v as_o they_o see_v occasion_n if_o need_v be_v the_o pike_n may_v charge_v at_o the_o foot_n the_o musquetier_n give_v fire_n over_o their_o shoulder_n if_o the_o pike_n have_v too_o large_a a_o distance_n they_o may_v close_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o for_o reducement_n you_o may_v interchange_v ground_n again_o or_o otherwise_o you_o may_v countermarch_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n and_o then_o a_o entire_a countermarch_v either_o of_o rank_n or_o file_n will_v reduce_v they_o and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o finish_v this_o discourse_n of_o countermarche_n wish_v every_o commander_n to_o be_v ready_a and_o well_o verse_v in_o all_o of_o they_o but_o principal_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o three_o first_o entire_a countermarche_n of_o file_n as_o also_o the_o same_o of_o rank_n for_o those_o you_o can_v possible_o omit_v in_o your_o drilling_n the_o rest_n you_o may_v dispense_v with_o all_o at_o your_o pleasure_n and_o have_v thus_o exercise_v your_o man_n in_o these_o motion_n of_o countermarch_v the_o next_o thing_n you_o be_v to_o teach_v they_o be_v wheeling_n and_o they_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n as_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n shall_v more_o full_o be_v demonstrate_v chap._n lxxxvi_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o wheel_a with_o the_o description_n of_o their_o kind_n and_o use_n with_o their_o several_a word_n of_o command_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n wheeling_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n viz._n wheeling_n angule_a and_o wheeling_n on_o the_o centre_n and_o these_o be_v either_o entire_a or_o divisionall_a the_o use_n of_o entire_a wheeling_n be_v to_o turn_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a either_o to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a or_o to_o the_o rear_n either_o for_o the_o gain_v of_o the_o wind_n sun_n or_o some_o such_o like_a advantage_n or_o to_o entertain_v their_o enemy_n with_o their_o best_a soldier_n and_o for_o your_o better_a perform_v of_o these_o motion_n of_o wheeling_n you_o must_v first_o close_v both_o your_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o their_o order_n which_o be_v three_o foot_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o likewise_o upon_o all_o wheeling_n you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o observe_v your_o leader_n and_o follow_v he_o keep_v your_o due_a distance_n your_o musket_n be_v all_o either_o to_o be_v poyze_v or_o shoulder_v your_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v advance_v further_a observe_v that_o upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o motion_n whether_o it_o be_v distance_n face_n doubling_n or_o countermarche_n or_o wheeling_n the_o musquetier_n ought_v to_o be_v all_o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o posture_n either_o poyze_v or_o shoulder_v and_o the_o pike_n in_o like_a manner_n either_o shoulder_v or_o advance_v the_o word_n of_o command_n follow_v in_o the_o margin_n and_o the_o direction_n how_o to_o perform_v the_o motion_n right_a against_o they_o wherefore_o first_o you_o be_v to_o command_v they_o to_o wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n this_o angule_a wheel_a transfer_v the_o aspect_n or_o countenance_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a into_o that_o part_n which_o be_v the_o right_a flank_n angule_a it_o also_o remove_v the_o battallia_fw-la from_o the_o ground_n whereon_o former_o it_o stand_v and_o place_v it_o on_o the_o part_n before_o the_o front_n the_o hinge_v of_o the_o motion_n be_v the_o right_a corner_n man_n which_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n he_o with_o a_o gentle_a motion_n move_v to_o the_o right_n and_o every_o man_n the_o more_o remote_a his_o place_n be_v from_o the_o right_a angle_n the_o swift_a must_v be_v his_o motion_n because_o he_o be_v to_o go_v a_o great_a circumstance_n for_o reducement_n wheel_n your_o battallia_fw-la to_o the_o left_a in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v wheel_v to_o the_o right_n but_o withal_o note_n that_o this_o will_v not_o bring_v you_o back_o into_o the_o same_o ground_n you_o former_o stand_v on_o because_o it_o have_v advance_v you_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battallia_fw-la before_o the_o place_n of_o your_o first_o front_n wherefore_o to_o reduce_v you_o into_o the_o same_o place_n you_o stand_v on_o first_o you_o must_v face_v your_o battallia_fw-la to_o the_o right_n and_o be_v so_o face_v wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o left_a which_o be_v perform_v face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o then_o they_o be_v complete_o reduce_v to_o their_o first_o form_n and_o station_n this_o also_o be_v a_o angular_a wheel_a and_o transfer_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a towards_o the_o rear_n it_o be_v perform_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o the_o former_a only_o the_o motion_n be_v twice_o as_o much_o wherefore_o observe_v the_o direction_n in_o the_o former_a note_v the_o ground_n you_o former_o do_v possess_v will_n be_v twice_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battallia_fw-la to_o the_o left_a of_o your_o left_a flank_n for_o the_o reduce_v they_o as_o well_o to_o their_o first_o ground_n as_o their_o first_o aspect_n you_o must_v
to_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n which_o be_v do_v you_o must_v command_v they_o again_o to_o wheel_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n then_o face_v they_o to_o their_o first_o front_n and_o close_v their_o division_n they_o be_v reduce_v or_o you_o may_v wheel_v both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o then_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o close_v their_o division_n thus_o have_v show_v the_o way_n and_o property_n of_o wheeling_n in_o their_o several_a kind_n wish_v every_o commander_n at_o least_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o entire_a wheeling_n and_o to_o make_v their_o soldier_n perfect_a in_o they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v wheel_v to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a and_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n you_o may_v use_v your_o pleasure_n if_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v you_o to_o exercise_v your_o soldier_n in_o they_o the_o next_o thing_n that_o a_o commander_n be_v to_o teach_v his_o soldier_n be_v the_o several_a way_n of_o give_v fire_n and_o the_o fit_a and_o prepare_v they_o for_o skirmish_n which_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n shall_v be_v discourse_v of_o chap._n lxxxvii_o how_o a_o commauder_n shall_v prepare_v his_o soldier_n for_o skirmish_n with_o the_o manner_n and_o use_v of_o fire_v by_o forlorn_a file_n in_o the_o front_n when_o a_o commander_n have_v exercise_v his_o company_n in_o their_o posture_n doubling_n countermarche_n and_o wheeling_n the_o next_o thing_n requisite_a to_o be_v teach_v the_o soldier_n be_v how_o they_o shall_v skirmish_v with_o the_o manner_n and_o use_n of_o fire_v wherefore_o your_o company_n be_v first_o draw_v in_o battallia_fw-la every_o man_n observe_v his_o order_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n the_o officer_n in_o their_o due_a place_n viz_o the_o captain_n and_o ensign_n in_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n the_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o sergeant_n on_o the_o flank_n the_o drum_n on_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n angle_n of_o the_o pike_n every_o man_n thus_o stand_v in_o his_o right_a equipage_n the_o captain_n shall_v command_v the_o drum_n to_o beat_v a_o march_n the_o colour_n fly_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o pike_n and_o musket_n shoulder_v march_v at_o their_o distance_n of_o order_n in_o file_n and_o at_o their_o open_a order_n in_o rank_n the_o commander_n be_v to_o give_v a_o sign_n to_o the_o drum_n to_o bear_v a_o preparative_n at_o which_o time_n the_o ensign_n be_v to_o furle-up_a his_o colour_n and_o to_o retire_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n every_o man_n be_v to_o advance_v his_o pike_n and_o to_o close_v all_o their_o rank_n forward_o to_o their_o order_n the_o musquetier_n art_n to_o make_v ready_a every_o one_o prepare_v himself_o for_o skirmish_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o further_a it_o will_v be_v very_o convenient_a to_o show_v the_o manner_n and_o use_n of_o firing_n that_o the_o soldier_n may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o perform_v they_o describe_v when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o proof_n and_o trial_n wherefore_o observe_v that_o all_o firing_n be_v either_o direct_a or_o oblique_a the_o manner_n of_o firing_n be_v sometime_o advance_v against_o a_o enemy_n adversary_n sometime_o receive_v the_o enemy_n charge_v upon_o a_o stand_n or_o else_o retire_v for_o we_o may_v be_v constrain_v to_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n march_v from_o the_o enemy_n or_o in_o flank_n march_v by_o a_o enemy_n or_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v charge_v in_o several_a place_n at_o once_o as_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n or_o in_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n these_o particular_n shall_v be_v more_o full_o discuss_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o firing_n in_o front_n both_o advance_n and_o stand_v i_o will_v follow_v master_n barrife_n direction_n who_o have_v excellent_o well_o describe_v they_o both_o by_o discourse_n and_o figure_n wherefore_o first_o take_v notice_n of_o give_v fire_n by_o forlorn_a file_n which_o most_o common_o be_v use_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n in_o the_o exercise_v of_o company_n the_o first_o be_v for_o the_o two_o outermost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n of_o shot_n to_o march_v forth_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o the_o two_o young_a sergeant_n a_o convenient_a distance_n beyond_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n who_o be_v there_o arrive_v aught_o to_o make_v there_o stand_v the_o foremost_a rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o both_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a if_o it_o be_v command_v and_o to_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n fire_v and_o do_v of_o the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v fire_v once_o or_o twice_o over_o according_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v direct_v this_o be_v perform_v the_o next_o two_o out_o most_o file_n of_o each_o flank_n be_v to_o march_v forward_o unto_o the_o place_n assign_v and_o be_v there_o to_o do_v the_o like_a those_o file_n which_o former_o face_v be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o troop_n back_o pike_n and_o place_n themselves_o next_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n upon_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o division_n of_o musquetier_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o shot_n after_o the_o former_a manner_n be_v to_o march_v up_o and_o give_v fire_n place_v themselves_o as_o before_o be_v show_v when_o they_o have_v fire_v all_o over_o and_o place_v themselves_o according_a to_o these_o direction_n they_o be_v reduce_v into_o their_o first_o station_n the_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v by_o forlorn_a file_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n be_v lead_v forth_o by_o the_o sergeant_n unto_o the_o place_n assign_v and_o then_o they_o command_v their_o file_n to_o rank_n inward_o and_o to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n all_o at_o one_o instant_a as_o by_o the_o subsequent_a figure_n you_o may_v perceive_v sergeant_n serjeant_n captain_n ensign_n serjeant_n serjeant_n lieutenant_n the_o first_o two_o file_n have_v rank_v inward_o and_o join_v together_o make_v one_o breast_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v at_o the_o figure_n 4._o and_o have_v present_v and_o give_v fire_n they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a each_o man_n follow_v his_o leader_n in_o single_a file_n and_o perform_v their_o posture_n of_o prime_a and_o charge_v etc._n etc._n as_o they_o troop_n down_o to_o place_n themselves_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o their_o division_n of_o shot_n alongst_o by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o next_o outmost_a file_n which_o follow_v the_o first_o in_o the_o rear_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v to_o rank_n themselves_o inward_o and_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o wheel_n off_o as_o the_o former_a do_v place_v themselves_o alongst_o by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n be_v to_o perform_v their_o endeavour_n note_v the_o odd_a file_n may_v either_o march_v up_o and_o give_v fire_n single_a or_o else_o the_o next_o outermost_a file_n may_v sequent_a they_o chap._n lxxxviii_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n to_o give_v fire_n by_o two_o rank_n advance_v they_o ten_o or_o twenty_o pace_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battalion_n than_o even_o with_o the_o front_n and_o last_o even_o with_o the_o halfe-file_n this_o manner_n of_o advance_v two_o rank_n a_o certain_a distance_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v common_o use_v when_o two_o battle_n make_v their_o approach_n one_o against_o the_o other_o whereby_o they_o be_v bring_v within_o distance_n to_o do_v certain_a execution_n a_o sergeant_n from_o each_o flank_n be_v to_o lead_v these_o two_o foremost_a rank_n up_o to_o the_o place_n assign_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o each_o wing_n of_o shot_n be_v to_o present_v and_o to_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o second_o rank_n stand_v ready_a with_o their_o musket_n rest_v their_o match-cocked_n and_o pan_n guard_v mount_v the_o muzell_n of_o their_o piece_n clear_a of_o their_o leader_n and_o stand_v the_o distance_n of_o three_o foot_n behind_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v ready_a to_o level_n and_o give_v fire_n so_o soon_o as_o their_o leader_n be_v wheel_v off_o from_o before_o they_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v present_v and_o give_v fire_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o their_o wheel_v off_o they_o be_v to_o march_v down_o in_o single_a file_n close_o by_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o shot_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n where_o every_o man_n be_v to_o place_v himself_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o own_o file_n the_o second_o rank_n have_v discharge_v be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n
far_o forth_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n until_o they_o have_v rank_v even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n not_o forget_v to_o leave_v there_o a_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o inermost_a musket_n of_o each_o flank_n and_o the_o outermost_a file-leader_n of_o the_o pike_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v give_v fire_n and_o wheel_v away_o the_o second_o rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o as_o before_o and_o pass_v down_o between_o the_o intervall_n of_o the_o flank_n place_v themselves_o after_o their_o leader_n the_o same_o be_v every_o rank_n successive_o to_o do_v until_o all_o the_o shot_n be_v draw_v from_o before_o the_o front_n &_o place_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o their_o pike_n but_o when_o all_o the_o shot_n in_o the_o front_n have_v discharge_v unto_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n than_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o port_n and_o when_o they_o have_v all_o fire_v and_o wheel_v away_o than_o they_o be_v to_o charge_v their_o pike_n then_o advance_v their_o 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their_o right_a flank_n by_o division_n than_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n be_v to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o both_o the_o front_n half_a file_n and_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n be_v to_o march_v forthright_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o stand_v than_o each_o division_n face_v that_o way_n they_o be_v to_o double_v which_o the_o front_n half_a file_n must_v do_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o march_v forth_o right_a until_o the_o double_n be_v perform_v than_o the_o rear_n division_n that_o double_v be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o front_n division_n be_v to_o face_n front_v proper_a and_o the_o right_a flank_n that_o stand_v be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n whereby_o they_o be_v fast_o ready_a to_o give_v fire_n three_o several_a way_n at_o once_o the_o manner_n of_o fire_v be_v thus_o perform_v the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o 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to_o turn_v into_o the_o excellent_a book_n of_o military_a discipline_n compose_v by_o lieutenant_n barriff_n wherein_o you_o may_v be_v further_o instruct_v and_o see_v the_o poligon_n or_o figure_n belong_v to_o most_o of_o these_o instruction_n which_o i_o have_v brief_o discourse_v of_o wish_v you_o by_o all_o mean_v not_o to_o omit_v any_o of_o they_o in_o your_o exercise_n if_o time_n and_o patience_n may_v give_v you_o leave_v and_o if_o you_o shall_v pass_v by_o any_o let_v they_o be_v only_o your_o divisionall_a motion_n as_o for_o your_o entire_a motion_n either_o of_o doubling_n countermarche_n or_o wheeling_n etc._n etc._n you_o must_v be_v very_o circumspect_a and_o careful_a to_o perform_v they_o all_o otherwise_o all_o your_o pain_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n now_o for_o the_o march_v out_o of_o the_o field_n your_o company_n stand_v in_o a_o square_a form_n viz._n the_o shot_n upon_o each_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o lieutenant_n lead_v away_o the_o first_o division_n of_o shot_n with_o a_o sergeant_n attend_v he_o the_o drum_n beat_v between_o the_o three_o and_o four_o rank_n of_o the_o same_o division_n of_o shot_n the_o ensign_n be_v to_o march_v before_o the_o first_o division_n of_o pike_n follow_v a_o pretty_a distance_n behind_o the_o first_o division_n of_o shot_n with_o the_o drum_n place_v as_o before_o the_o elder_a sergeant_n be_v to_o march_v before_o the_o second_o division_n of_o pike_n the_o second_o sergeant_n march_v before_o the_o last_o division_n of_o shot_n with_o the_o captain_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o and_o be_v march_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o colour_n shall_v be_v lodge_v let_v they_o as_o they_o march_v invert_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a viz._n the_o rank_n be_v to_o file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n than_o all_o the_o musquetier_n be_v to_o face_n in_o opposition_n to_o cock_n their_o match_n guard_v their_o pan_n and_o rest_v their_o musket_n the_o pikeman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v to_o advance_v their_o pike_n and_o close_v their_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o their_o order_n which_o be_v do_v the_o drum_n beat_v a_o troop_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n all_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o their_o due_a place_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o this_o guard_n into_o the_o appoint_a place_n for_o the_o allodgement_n of_o the_o colour_n than_o the_o sergeant_n be_v to_o cause_v all_o the_o musquetier_n to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o present_a and_o upon_o the_o first_o beat_v of_o the_o drum_n they_o be_v all_o to_o give_v fire_n in_o one_o volley_n then_o the_o drum_n beat_v a_o call_n and_o make_v proclamation_n of_o silence_n the_o captain_n be_v to_o deliver_v they_o such_o order_n as_o he_o have_v in_o charge_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o all_o either_o from_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o the_o counsel_n which_o be_v do_v he_o be_v to_o dismiss_v they_o until_o the_o next_o summons_n for_o their_o appearance_n in_o the_o next_o discourse_n i_o shall_v entreat_v about_o the_o exercise_v of_o horse-troope_n and_o so_o make_v a_o general_a discourse_n of_o all_o the_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o body_n of_o war_n the_o drilling_n or_o exercise_v of_o horse_n troop_n sect_n xii_o chap._n xcvi_o of_o the_o preeminency_n and_o dignity_n of_o officer_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o dispute_n with_o a_o short_a declaration_n of_o the_o high_a office_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v finish_v those_o instruction_n concern_v the_o exercise_v of_o foot_n company_n 1._o by_o which_o mean_n they_o may_v be_v fit_v and_o prepare_v for_o service_n and_o before_o we_o can_v come_v to_o entreat_v either_o of_o march_v encamp_a or_o imbattel_v it_o be_v necessary_a we_o shall_v show_v some_o brief_a instruction_n for_o the_o drilling_n and_o exercise_v of_o horse_n troop_n in_o regard_n no_o army_n can_v be_v complete_a in_o power_n and_o strength_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o such_o thing_n of_o importance_n as_o the_o cause_n may_v require_v unless_o compound_v of_o foot_n and_o horse_n otherwise_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n halt_a and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o stilt_n of_o some_o peculiar_a place_n for_o advantage_n and_o safety_n and_o not_o to_o look_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o face_n in_o all_o place_n 2._o and_o in_o regard_n divers_a nation_n be_v diverse_o opinionate_a some_o esteem_v the_o infantrie_n better_o than_o the_o cavalliary_a as_o our_o english_a have_v do_v other_o esteem_v the_o cavalliarie_n better_a than_o the_o infantry_n as_o the_o french_a yet_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n or_o place_n the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o whether_o enclosure_n or_o champion_n according_o it_o must_v be_v compound_v of_o more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o 5._o but_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o dispute_n which_o may_v arise_v among_o the_o officer_n of_o either_o part_n for_o place_n of_o preheminencie_n and_o dignity_n you_o shall_v find_v by_o this_o aphorism_n amplify_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a sage_n 1._o that_o in_o profession_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a those_o be_v more_o honourable_a which_o have_v great_a charge_n or_o require_v great_a knowledge_n as_o to_o rule_v a_o state_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o to_o govern_v a_o city_n and_o this_o more_o eminent_a than_o to_o order_v a_o family_n in_o which_o respect_n though_o the_o true_a end_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o to_o defend_v aright_o and_o redress_v a_o wrong_n and_o per_fw-la case_n that_o of_o foot_n be_v general_o more_o useful_a yet_o this_o of_o horse_n be_v the_o more_o honourable_a service_n 4._o because_o his_o virtue_n and_o knowledge_n be_v exercise_v as_o well_o in_o manage_n and_o defend_v of_o his_o horse_n as_o of_o himself_o upon_o who_o safeguard_n his_o life_n and_o honour_n depend_v as_o well_o as_o in_o immediate_a defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o place_n as_o for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o cavallrie_n 4._o i_o will_v only_o with_o all_o brevity_n touch_v such_o thing_n for_o instruction_n as_o be_v most_o natural_a in_o every_o particular_a office_n and_o then_o transfer_v they_o to_o the_o take_n of_o a_o practical_a survey_v of_o what_o be_v commend_v to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o infantrie_n for_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o experience_n wisdom_n and_o valour_n among_o all_o officer_n if_o they_o can_v attain_v unto_o it_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v the_o eminent_a control_n and_o command_v of_o all_o the_o cavalry_n or_o horse_n regiment_n horse_n of_o what_o nature_n or_o composition_n whatsoever_o
may_v be_v 2d_o he_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v skilful_a and_o well_o experience_v in_o the_o use_n of_o map_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v true_o know_v how_o all_o the_o road_n and_o way_n lie_v with_o the_o situation_n and_o distance_n between_o town_n and_o town_n he_o be_v to_o keep_v a_o list_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o be_v to_o visit_v they_o both_o day_n and_o night_n show_v the_o alarm_n place_n to_o all_o the_o inferior_a quartermaster_n when_o they_o come_v to_o take_v the_o word_n of_o he_o when_o the_o lord_n high_a marshal_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o ground_n whereon_o to_o encamp_v the_o army_n he_o be_v to_o summon_v all_o the_o inferior_a quartermaster_n belong_v to_o every_o regiment_n and_o those_o quartermaster_n be_v to_o call_v together_o every_o furry_a and_o harbinger_n and_o so_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o lord_n martial_n to_o the_o intend_a camp_n then_o the_o chief_a quartermaster_n be_v to_o stake_v out_o the_o form_n of_o the_o incampement_n or_o entrenchment_n and_o also_o the_o distance_n for_o each_o regiment_n and_o then_o every_o particular_a quartermaster_n be_v to_o allot_v out_o the_o distance_n for_o the_o alodgement_n of_o every_o private_a company_n he_o be_v to_o give_v his_o due_a attendance_n to_o the_o general_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n high_a marshal_n to_o be_v employ_v about_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o shall_v give_v he_o in_o charge_n if_o any_o order_n for_o haste_n be_v give_v he_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n himself_o must_v go_v and_o deliver_v it_o and_o not_o trust_v it_o to_o other_o the_o inferior_a quartermaster_n be_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o all_o his_o affair_n chap._n c._n the_o office_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o cavallry_n this_o officer_n ought_v to_o be_v qualify_v with_o all_o those_o noble_a part_n 44._o which_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v in_o a_o foot_n captain_n and_o rather_o in_o a_o full_a measure_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v to_o govern_v man_n and_o beast_n he_o must_v be_v a_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a horseman_n teach_v his_o horse_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o his_o hand_n leg_n and_o body_n to_o understand_v all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o rider_n pleasure_n he_o must_v be_v careful_a in_o make_v his_o whole_a troop_n good_a horseman_n teach_v they_o how_o to_o sit_v a_o horse_n in_o a_o comely_a posture_n carry_v his_o body_n upright_o the_o right_a hand_n bear_v his_o pistol_n or_o carbine_n couch_v upon_o his_o thigh_n the_o left_a hand_n with_o the_o bridle_n rain_v under_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o pommel_n of_o the_o saddle_n and_o his_o leg_n close_a and_o straight_o by_o the_o horse_n side_n with_o his_o toe_n turn_v a_o little_a inward_o trick_n his_o horse_n so_o well_o manage_v that_o he_o will_v stand_v constant_o without_o rage_n or_o distemper_n then_o he_o be_v to_o be_v make_v sensible_a by_o yield_v the_o body_n or_o thrust_v forward_o the_o rider_n leg_n when_o to_o put_v himself_o forward_o into_o a_o short_a or_o large_a troth_n then_o how_o by_o the_o even_a stroke_n of_o both_o be_v spur_n to_o pass_v into_o a_o swift_a career_n then_o how_o to_o gallop_v the_o field_n either_o in_o large_a ring_n midle_n or_o less_o ring_n either_o to_o turn_v with_o speed_n upon_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o hand_n then_o to_o put_v he_o into_o a_o gentle_a gallop_n right_o forth_o in_o a_o even_a line_n and_o sudden_o to_o stop_v and_o upon_o the_o half_a stop_n to_o turn_v swift_o and_o round_o then_o last_o how_o to_o retire_v back_o or_o to_o make_v he_o fly_v sidewayes_o on_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o side_n according_a as_o the_o advantage_n of_o fight_n shall_v give_v he_o occasion_n he_o be_v likewise_o to_o see_v his_o soldier_n well_o horse_v with_o complete_a armour_n their_o furniture_n sufficient_a their_o bridle_n well_o rain_v and_o line_v with_o a_o wire_n chain_n their_o pistol_n and_o carbine_n strong_a and_o fix_v and_o he_o must_v strive_v to_o make_v all_o his_o soldier_n as_o good_a shot_n or_o mark_n man_n as_o himself_o med._n or_o else_o all_o his_o labour_n will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n he_o must_v be_v wary_a of_o over_o slip_v any_o opportunity_n 4._o which_o may_v be_v take_v either_o in_o offend_v the_o enemy_n or_o secure_v himself_o for_o not_o to_o adventure_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v cowardice_n and_o not_o prudence_n ovid._n and_o to_o dare_v when_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v rashness_n and_o not_o valour_n wherefore_o he_o must_v frame_v his_o counsel_n and_o action_n upon_o the_o mould_n of_o necessary_a circumstance_n 3._o he_o must_v further_o know_v that_o the_o weapon_n of_o victory_n be_v form_v on_o the_o forge_n of_o discipline_n for_o it_o both_o captain_n and_o soldier_n have_v not_o this_o temper_n they_o will_v loose_v the_o edge_n of_o their_o valour_n in_o the_o trial_n and_o turn_v the_o point_n into_o their_o own_o bowel_n 3._o further_o there_o be_v nothing_o snatch_v victory_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conqueror_n so_o much_o as_o untimely_o fall_v to_o the_o spoil_n upon_o such_o disorder_n fortune_n always_o turn_v her_o wheel_n and_o make_v victor_n of_o they_o that_o before_o be_v vanquish_v he_o must_v diligent_o observe_v the_o order_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o from_o his_o superior_n jug._n and_o not_o fail_v to_o be_v with_o his_o troop_n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n require_v upon_o all_o occasion_n he_o be_v to_o be_v first_o mount_v on_o horse_n back_o 3._o and_o be_v to_o have_v his_o company_n full_a and_o complete_a and_o what_o ill_a fortune_n so_o ever_o shall_v seem_v to_o befall_v he_o he_o must_v not_o discover_v any_o fear_n for_o upon_o his_o courage_n and_o countenance_n the_o soldier_n depend_v wherefore_o he_o must_v have_v a_o good_a resolution_n attend_v he_o in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n he_o must_v seldom_o or_o never_o seek_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o front_n 3._o especial_o if_o the_o two_o army_n be_v near_o join_v fear_v lest_o his_o horse_n wrong_v his_o foot_n troop_n by_o a_o disorderly_a retreat_n than_o possible_o he_o can_v offend_v the_o enemy_n wherefore_o the_o best_a and_o safe_a place_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o be_v the_o flank_n and_o rear_v when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v charge_v you_o with_o one_o of_o his_o troop_n do_v not_o you_o rush_v forth_o to_o meet_v they_o but_o if_o your_o ground_n be_v of_o advantage_n keep_v it_o if_o not_o advance_v soft_o forward_o until_o the_o enemy_n be_v within_o 100_o pace_n of_o you_o and_o then_o fall_v into_o your_o career_n by_o this_o mean_v your_o horse_n will_v be_v in_o breath_n and_o good_a order_n when_o as_o the_o enemy_n will_v be_v to_o seek_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o cuirassier_n have_v the_o priority_n the_o next_o be_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o harquinburies_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o carbine_n have_v the_o three_o place_n the_o dragon_n be_v of_o the_o mean_a account_n although_o many_o time_n they_o do_v the_o best_a service_n and_o for_o conclusion_n let_v all_o noble_a captain_n that_o desire_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o king_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o country_n not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v gold_n and_o delude_v by_o their_o soldier_n which_o bring_v they_o borrow_a horse_n and_o furniture_n not_o of_o their_o own_o and_o chap_a and_o change_v of_o their_o man_n and_o not_o appearance_n so_o that_o our_o troop_n be_v so_o deficient_a that_o if_o a_o enemy_n shall_v approach_n we_o shall_v be_v to_o seek_v of_o half_a our_o troop_n and_o they_o not_o half_o exercise_v chap._n ci._n the_o office_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o cavallry_n this_o officer_n be_v to_o bear_v the_o true_a image_n of_o his_o captain_n antiqui_fw-la for_o he_o be_v employ_v upon_o many_o service_n by_o his_o captain_n more_o than_o any_o other_o inferior_a officer_n be_v as_o guard_v some_o particular_a passage_n ride_v out_o upon_o party_n to_o scour_v the_o country_n and_o to_o gain_v intelligence_n from_o the_o country_n people_n of_o the_o enemy_n 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together_o but_o after_o that_o time_n be_v expire_v you_o must_v increase_v his_o ring_n turn_v by_o two_o and_o by_o two_o until_o he_o come_v to_o twenty_o two_o viz._n ten_o for_o the_o left_a ring_n turn_n and_o twelve_o for_o the_o right_n the_o proportion_n of_o the_o ring_n i_o have_v here_o draw_v whereby_o any_o man_n may_v perceive_v both_o the_o ring_n together_o with_o the_o furrow_n and_o place_n of_o stop_v and_o turn_v if_o you_o find_v your_o horse_n not_o fit_v but_o untoward_a and_o unable_a to_o tread_v out_o this_o ring_n then_o let_v some_o other_o horse_n that_o be_v perfect_a tread_v it_o out_o before_o he_o and_o let_v he_o follow_v he_o but_o if_o you_o tread_v it_o out_o yourself_o do_v not_o trot_v your_o horse_n but_o tread_v it_o out_o soft_o until_o the_o way_n be_v beat_v that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o see_v how_o to_o demean_v himself_o than_o afterward_o to_o fall_v on_o with_o a_o gentle_a troth_n but_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v over_o mettle_a you_o 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retreat_n keep_v a_o convenient_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o and_o hold_a the_o enemy_n in_o fight_n unless_o the_o enemy_n so_o charge_v they_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v in_o disorder_n the_o other_o 200._o horse_n which_o be_v to_o consist_v of_o 150._o cuirassier_n and_o 50._o harquebuzeir_n shall_v enter_v the_o ambuscado_n about_o half_a a_o hour_n ride_v off_o from_o the_o other_o 50._o horse_n which_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v return_n and_o charge_v they_o shall_v issue_v out_o the_o 50._o harquebuzier_n first_o give_v charge_n rank_n after_o rank_n than_o the_o cuirassier_n leave_v 20._o horse_n in_o the_o rear_n to_o make_v their_o retreat_n the_o 900_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v in_o ambush_n about_o a_o hour_n march_v behind_o the_o say_v 200._o horse_n and_o see_v they_o to_o return_v charge_v shall_v suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v and_o the_o enemy_n also_o that_o so_o they_o may_v charge_v they_o upon_o the_o rear_n likewise_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o shot_n as_o suppose_v 150._o musquetier_n and_o 100_o pike_n must_v be_v lay_v in_o ambush_n about_o a_o league_n behind_o the_o 900._o horse_n they_o on_o the_o way_n by_o which_o the_o 300._o horse_n shall_v return_v charge_v and_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v come_v up_o to_o they_o they_o be_v to_o fall_v out_o and_o give_v they_o a_o valley_n to_o disorder_v they_o upon_o this_o the_o 900._o shall_v sallie_n out_o and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o rear_n and_o flank_n and_o then_o the_o say_v 300._o horse_n be_v to_o face_n about_o and_o sustain_v the_o charge_n which_o can_v but_o be_v to_o the_o enemy_n confusion_n in_o great_a ambush_n you_o must_v make_v your_o number_n seem_v as_o small_a as_o may_v be_v but_o in_o small_a one_o you_o be_v to_o make_v show_n of_o
in_o a_o company_n and_o not_o to_o be_v suffer_v some_o to_o be_v 200._o and_o some_o 300._o and_o some_o 150._o which_o if_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o and_o may_v not_o be_v alter_v than_o i_o can_v wish_v all_o company_n to_o be_v only_o of_o the_o extent_n of_o 200._o and_o 80._o of_o they_o to_o be_v pikeman_n and_o 120._o musketire_v the_o row_n of_o less_o square_n mark_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o figure_n with_o the_o letter_n b._n be_v the_o hute_n for_o the_o soldier_n to_o lie_v in_o between_o the_o front_n of_o which_o and_o the_o colonel_n ground_n you_o see_v a_o large_a void_a space_n or_o distance_n which_o be_v twenty_o foot_n wide_o mark_v at_o each_o end_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v for_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o the_o company_n or_o for_o the_o officer_n to_o walk_v in_o and_o for_o the_o soldier_n to_o speak_v with_o they_o there_o this_o space_n be_v mark_v in_o the_o figure_n with_o c._n right_o under_o the_o colonel_n hute_n you_o see_v another_o void_a space_n as_o wide_o as_o the_o colonel_n hute_n be_v and_o as_o long_o as_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n mark_v with_o d._n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o regiment_n common_o call_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o staff_n as_o the_o provost-marshall_n the_o quarter-master_n of_o the_o regiment_n and_o the_o like_a of_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n on_o either_o side_n of_o this_o long_a void_a space_n these_o be_v the_o proportion_n all_o the_o little_a square_n be_v hutes_n or_o cabin_n in_o the_o long_a row_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n m._n on_o the_o first_o hutes_n be_v the_o musketire_v lodge_v and_o in_o the_o other_o row_v mark_v with_o p._n be_v the_o pikeman_n lodge_v one_o row_n of_o musketires_n and_o one_o row_n of_o pike_n make_v up_o one_o complete_a bond_n or_o company_n of_o 126._o man_n in_o the_o musketire_v row_n be_v twenty_o four_o hute_n and_o in_o the_o pikemens_n but_o eighteen_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o king_n by_o his_o order_n command_v that_o every_o complete_a company_n shall_v have_v three_o corporalship_n of_o musketire_n four_o file_n or_o rot_v as_o the_o swede_n term_v they_o make_v a_o corporalship_n of_o musketires_n but_o of_o pikeman_n three_o file_n or_o rot_v make_v a_o corporalship_n so_o that_o twelve_o file_n of_o musketires_n and_o nine_o file_n of_o pike_n viz._n twenty_o one_o file_n fireman_n in_o depth_n in_o each_o file_n be_v a_o complete_a band_n of_o 126._o man_n beside_o the_o officer_n and_o sergeant_n when_o his_o company_n be_v weak_a than_o he_o will_v have_v but_o two_o corporalship_n of_o musketires_n and_o the_o remainder_n to_o be_v pike_n each_o of_o these_o hute_n be_v nine_o foorsquare_n viz._n three_o yard_n every_o way_n and_o whereas_o one_o row_n of_o musketires_n and_o one_o row_n of_o pike_n belong_v to_o one_o company_n these_o therefore_o near_o set_v together_o than_o the_o row_n of_o pike_n belong_v to_o several_a company_n be_v for_o the_o pike_n and_o musketire_v of_o the_o same_o company_n be_v part_v with_o a_o street_n but_o six_o foot_n wide_a whereas_o betwixt_o the_o pike_n of_o several_a company_n be_v a_o street_n of_o eighteen_o foot_n wide_a and_o betwixt_o the_o musketire_v of_o several_a company_n a_o street_n of_o twelve_o foot_n wide_a and_o so_o you_o see_v the_o several_a proportion_n mark_v the_o length_n of_o the_o row_n of_o pike_n be_v but_o 162._o foot_n as_o you_o see_v it_o mark_v betwixt_o the_o two_o first_o row_n of_o their_o hute_n the_o length_n of_o the_o musketire_v row_n be_v 216._o foot_n as_o be_v mark_v in_o the_o margin_n the_o distance_n of_o breadth_n be_v observe_v they_o amount_v to_o 360._o foot_n or_o 72._o pace_n so_o broad_a be_v the_o whole_a quarter_n for_o one_o entire_a regiment_n below_o all_o this_o in_o the_o rear_n or_o low_a end_n of_o the_o quarter_n you_o have_v a_o void_a space_n 14._o foot_n of_o ground_n run_v all_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o quarter_n serve_v for_o the_o freedom_n of_o air_n this_o be_v mark_v with_o e._n last_o of_o all_o you_o may_v behold_v another_o lowance_n of_o ground_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n f._n which_o be_v for_o the_o sutler_n chapman_n butcher_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o regiment_n add_v now_o the_o distance_n of_o length_n together_o and_o they_o come_v to_o 300._o foot_n which_o be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o whole_a quarter_n for_o one_o entire_a regiment_n now_o rest_v the_o chief_a point_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o number_n and_o order_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o hute_n and_o the_o man_n in_o they_o concern_v the_o number_n there_o be_v three_o man_n to_o be_v lodge_v in_o one_o hute_n as_o well_o pike_n as_o musketire_v so_o that_o in_o 24._o hutes_n of_o musketires_n of_o one_o company_n there_o be_v 72._o man_n and_o in_o the_o 18._o hutes_n of_o pike-man_n of_o one_o company_n there_o be_v but_o 54._o man_n which_o number_n add_v together_o amount_v to_o 126._o which_o be_v a_o complete_a band._n these_o 72._o musketire_v be_v again_o divide_v into_o three_o corporalship_n and_o the_o 54._o pike-man_n also_o into_o three_o corporalship_n four_o file_n or_o rot_v of_o musketire_v go_v to_o one_o corporalship_n and_o of_o pike-man_n but_o three_o file_n or_o rot_v to_o a_o corporalship_n so_o that_o 24._o musketire_v go_v to_o one_o corporalship_n and_o of_o pike_n 18._o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o either_o of_o their_o cabin_n furthermore_o their_o order_n be_v to_o march_v six_o deep_a in_o file_n therefore_o in_o every_o two_o hute_n there_o be_v one_o rot_v or_o file_v lodge_v which_o present_o know_v how_o to_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n thus_o have_v every_o corporal_n of_o musketire_v eight_o hute_n to_o look_v unto_o and_o every_o corporal_n of_o pike_n six_o hute_n under_o he_o this_o certainty_n and_o dispose_n of_o the_o number_n serve_v much_o for_o private_a government_n this_o order_n of_o quarter_a they_o be_v opinionate_a be_v prevalent_a for_o the_o ready_a resist_n of_o the_o enemy_n whereas_o you_o see_v two_o row_n of_o pike_n and_o two_o row_n of_o musketire_v still_o together_o with_o their_o cabin_n door_n inward_a one_o to_o another_o this_o be_v the_o use_n of_o it_o suppose_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o night_n fall_v upon_o the_o quarter_n the_o alarm_n be_v take_v and_o give_v by_o those_o of_o the_o outmost_a guard_n out_o slip_v the_o two_o row_n of_o pike_n into_o the_o street_n or_o alley_n betwixt_o they_o and_o present_o march_v out_o betwixt_o the_o captain_n hutes_n they_o be_v instant_o in_o a_o fair_a order_n of_o battle_n the_o pike_n be_v go_v than_o the_o two_o next_o row_n of_o musketires_n join_v together_o march_v also_o out_o upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o pike_n where_o they_o be_v ready_a instant_o to_o flank_v they_o thus_o one_o squadron_n or_o halfe-regiment_n issue_v out_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o their_o colonel_n tent_n and_o the_o other_o half_n on_o the_o other_o present_o they_o draw_v themselves_o in_o complete_a battalion_n and_o find_v their_o colonel_n and_o captain_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o quarter_n ready_a to_o conduct_v they_o to_o the_o brest-work_n thus_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o alarm_n be_v give_v in_o from_o the_o outer_a guard_n the_o soldier_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o entertain_v their_o assault_n every_o man_n before_o his_o own_o quarter_n upon_o which_o the_o enemy_n fall_v before_o he_o can_v possible_o march_v he_o never_o so_o fast_o come_v near_o to_o do_v any_o execution_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o hear_v how_o in_o that_o huddle_n of_o darkness_n they_o can_v possible_o find_v their_o weapon_n know_v that_o by_o the_o order_n of_o their_o stand_n every_o man_n can_v at_o first_o come_v most_o ready_o clap_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o own_o to_o instance_n in_o the_o pike_n for_o example_n the_o place_n where_o they_o all_o stand_v together_o be_v upon_o a_o thing_n make_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o gallow_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o quarter_n the_o upper_a overthwart_a beam_n be_v for_o the_o pike_n to_o stay_v against_o then_o there_o be_v another_o beam_n low_o for_o to_o hang_v the_o corslet_n upon_o and_o to_o lean_v the_o musket_n against_o this_o be_v to_o have_v a_o defence_n over_o it_o to_o defend_v the_o wet_a now_o when_o any_o service_n or_o exercise_n be_v do_v abroad_o he_o that_o lie_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o quarter_n by_o come_v in_o first_o set_v down_o his_o arm_n inmost_a and_o he_o that_o come_v in_o last_o leave_v his_o outmost_a which_o when_o he_o again_o go_v first_o out_o he_o find_v his_o foremost_a and_o when_o the_o last_o man_n come_v he_o find_v his_o own_o left_a every_o man_n
shall_v take_v the_o note_n both_o of_o the_o day_n place_n and_o hour_n with_o all_o other_o circumstance_n that_o shall_v happen_v he_o shall_v also_o set_v his_o hand_n unto_o all_o sentence_n sign_v by_o our_o general_n he_o shall_v have_v also_o two_o clerk_n or_o notary_n under_o he_o who_o shall_v engross_v all_o these_o passage_n and_o keep_v a_o true_a register_n of_o all_o enterprise_n that_o our_o general_n with_o his_o counsel_n of_o war_n shall_v give_v order_n to_o have_v do_v and_o likewise_o of_o what_o letter_n be_v either_o write_v or_o receive_v 148._o in_o our_o high_a court_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o vicepresident_n who_o shall_v command_v the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n who_o office_n be_v to_o warn_v in_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n that_o they_o may_v there_o appear_v at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n appoint_v and_o also_o to_o give_v the_o same_o notice_n both_o unto_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n 149._o in_o all_o low_a court_n also_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o swear_v clerk_n or_o secretary_n who_o shall_v likewise_o hold_v the_o same_o order_n that_o be_v mention_v in_o our_o high_a court._n 150._o our_o high_a court_n shall_v be_v careful_a also_o to_o hear_v and_o judge_v all_o criminal_a action_n and_o especial_o case_n of_o conspiracy_n or_o treason_n practise_v or_o plot_v against_o we_o or_o our_o general_n either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n second_o if_o any_o give_v out_o dishonourable_a speech_n against_o our_o majesty_n three_o or_o consult_v with_o the_o enemy_n to_o betray_v our_o leaguer_n castle_n town_n soldier_n or_o fleet_n any_o way_n whatsoever_o four_a if_o any_o there_o be_v partaker_n of_o such_o treason_n or_o treachery_n and_o reveal_v it_o not_o five_o or_o any_o that_o have_v hold_v correspondency_n and_o intelligence_n with_o the_o enemy_n sixthly_a if_o any_o have_v a_o spite_n or_o malice_n against_o we_o or_o our_o country_n seventhly_a if_o any_o speak_v disgraceful_o either_o of_o our_o own_o or_o our_o general_n person_n or_o endeavour_n eight_o or_o that_o intend_v treachery_n against_o our_o general_n or_o his_o under-officer_n or_o that_o speak_v disgraceful_o of_o they_o 151._o all_o question_n in_o like_a manner_n happen_v betwixt_o officer_n and_o their_o soldier_n if_o they_o suspect_v our_o low_a court_n to_o be_v partial_a any_o way_n then_o may_v they_o appeal_v unto_o our_o high_a court_n who_o shall_v decide_v the_o matter_n 152._o if_o a_o gentleman_n or_o any_o officer_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o low_a court_n for_o any_o matter_n of_o importance_n that_o may_v touch_v his_o life_n or_o honour_n then_o shall_v the_o same_o be_v decide_v by_o our_o high_a court._n 153._o all_o civil_a question_n that_o be_v in_o controversy_n in_o our_o low_a court_n if_o the_o debt_n or_o fine_a extend_v unto_o five_o hundred_o dollar_n or_o seventy_o five_o pound_n or_o above_o if_o the_o party_n complain_v of_o injustice_n they_o may_v thence_o appeal_v unto_o the_o high_a court_n if_o so_o be_v they_o can_v first_o prove_v the_o injustice_n 154._o all_o other_o occasion_n that_o may_v fall_v out_o be_v they_o civil_a or_o be_v they_o criminal_a shall_v first_o come_v before_o the_o low_a court_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v hear_v and_o what_o be_v there_o by_o good_a evidence_n prove_v shall_v be_v record_v 155._o any_o criminal_a action_n that_o be_v adjudge_v in_o our_o low_a court_n we_o command_v that_o the_o sentence_n be_v present_v unto_o our_o general_n we_o will_v not_o have_v it_o present_o put_v in_o execution_n until_o he_o give_v command_v for_o it_o in_o our_o absence_n but_o ourselves_o be_v in_o person_n there_o present_a will_v first_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o dispose_v afterward_o of_o it_o as_o we_o shall_v think_v expedient_a 156._o in_o our_o high_a court_n the_o general_n parforce_o or_o his_o lieutenant_n shall_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n who_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o follow_v the_o complaint_n diligent_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v the_o better_o inform_v our_o counsellor_n who_o be_v to_o do_v justice_n if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n against_o ourselves_o then_o shall_v our_o own_o advocate_n defend_v our_o action_n before_o our_o court._n 157._o the_o same_o power_n the_o parforce_o of_o every_o regiment_n shall_v have_v in_o our_o low_a court_n which_o parforce_o shall_v be_v bind_v also_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o every_o breach_n of_o those_o article_n of_o war_n that_o the_o infringer_n may_v be_v punish_v 158._o whatsoever_o fine_a be_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a judge_n determine_v according_a to_o our_o article_n of_o war_n and_o escheat_v thereupon_o shall_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n our_o own_o part_n of_o the_o fine_a we_o free_o bestow_v upon_o the_o several_a captain_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n which_o be_v forfeit_v by_o their_o officer_n and_o soldier_n &_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o every_o captain_n we_o bestow_v upon_o their_o colonel_n and_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o every_o colonel_n we_o give_v unto_o our_o general_n the_o other_o two_o part_n belong_v either_o to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v adjudge_v or_o to_o the_o court_n those_o leave_n we_o undisposed_a the_o point_n of_o treason_n only_o except_v and_o this_o gift_n of_o we_o unto_o our_o officer_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o endure_v so_o long_o as_o the_o army_n be_v in_o the_o field_n upon_o any_o strength_n or_o work_n and_o till_o they_o come_v home_o again_o after_o which_o time_n they_o shall_v come_v under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n like_o the_o other_o inhabitant_n 159._o whensoever_o our_o high_a court_n be_v to_o sit_v iâ—_n shall_v be_v two_o hour_n before_o proclaim_v through_o the_o leaguer_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o action_n criminal_a to_o be_v there_o try_v which_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v under_o the_o blue_a sky_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o action_n civil_a then_o may_v the_o court_n be_v hold_v within_o some_o tent_n or_o otherwhere_o then_o shall_v the_o soldier_n come_v together_o about_o the_o place_n where_o the_o court_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v no_o man_n presume_v to_o come_v too_o near_o the_o table_n where_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o sit_v then_o shall_v our_o general_n come_v foremost_a of_o all_o and_o the_o other_o his_o associate_n two_o and_o two_o together_o in_o which_o order_n they_o all_o come_n out_o of_o the_o general_n tent_n shall_v set_v themselves_o down_o in_o the_o court_n in_o the_o order_n before_o appoint_v the_o secretary_n place_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o table_n where_o he_o shall_v take_v diligent_a notice_n in_o write_v of_o all_o thing_n declare_v before_o the_o court_n they_o shall_v the_o general_n parforce_o begin_v to_o open_v his_o complaint_n before_o they_o and_o the_o contrary_a party_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o answer_v for_o himself_o until_o the_o judge_n be_v thorough_o inform_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o thing_n 160._o if_o the_o court_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o any_o house_n or_o tent_n they_o shall_v observe_v the_o same_o order_n in_o follow_v the_o general_n in_o their_o degree_n where_o they_o shall_v also_o sit_v as_o be_v afore_o mention_v 161._o the_o matter_n be_v thorough_o open_v and_o consider_v upon_o according_a to_o the_o importance_n of_o it_o and_o our_o whole_a court_n agree_v in_o one_o opinion_n they_o shall_v command_v their_o sentence_n concern_v the_o same_o action_n to_o be_v public_o there_o read_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o all_o man_n always_o reserve_v his_o majesty_n further_a will_n and_o pleasure_n 162._o in_o our_o low_a court_n they_o shall_v also_o hold_v the_o same_o order_n save_v that_o the_o particular_a court_n of_o every_o regiment_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o their_o own_o quarter_n 163._o in_o this_o low_a court_n they_o shall_v always_o observe_v this_o order_n namely_o that_o the_o precedent_n sit_v at_o the_o board_n end_n alone_o the_o captain_n lieutenant_n and_o ensign_n on_o either_o side_n so_o many_o inferior_a officer_n also_o upon_o each_o side_n that_o so_o they_o may_v the_o better_a reason_n upon_o the_o matter_n among_o themselves_o last_o of_o all_o shall_v the_o clerk_n or_o secretary_n sit_v at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o table_n the_o one_o party_n stand_v upon_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o other_o 164._o so_o soon_o as_o the_o sentence_n be_v give_v the_o precedent_n shall_v rise_v up_o and_o all_o that_o sit_v with_o he_o but_o doom_n be_v give_v by_o our_o general_n that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n must_v lose_v his_o head_n hand_n or_o the_o like_a then_o shall_v they_o command_v the_o parforce_o to_o take_v he_o away_o to_o prison_n which_o do_v the_o parforce_o shall_v send_v unto_o the_o minister_n to_o desire_v he_o to_o visit_v the_o party_n and_o to_o give_v he_o the_o
communion_n but_o if_o the_o doom_n be_v pass_v in_o any_o low_a court_n it_o shall_v be_v signify_v up_o unto_o the_o general_n in_o our_o absence_n who_o shall_v either_o pardon_v the_o fact_n or_o execute_v the_o sentence_n 165._o no_o superior_a officer_n colonel_n or_o captain_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n shall_v solicit_v for_o any_o man_n that_o be_v lawful_o convict_v by_o the_o court_n either_o for_o any_o crime_n or_o for_o not_o observe_v of_o these_o article_n of_o war_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o his_o very_a near_a kinsman_n for_o who_o nature_n compel_v he_o to_o intercede_v otherwise_o the_o solliciter_fw-la shall_v be_v hold_v as_o odious_a as_o the_o delinquent_n and_o cashier_v from_o his_o charge_n 166._o whosoever_o be_v mind_v to_o serve_v we_o in_o these_o war_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o the_o keepin_a of_o these_o article_n if_o any_o out_o of_o presumption_n upon_o any_o strength_n in_o any_o leaguer_n in_o the_o field_n or_o upon_o any_o work_n shall_v do_v the_o contrary_a be_v he_o native_a or_o be_v he_o stranger_n gentleman_n or_o other_o process_n shall_v be_v make_v out_o against_o he_o for_o every_o time_n so_o long_o as_o he_o serve_v we_o in_o these_o war_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o soldier_n 167._o these_o article_n of_o war_n we_o have_v make_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o our_o native_a country_n and_o do_v command_v that_o they_o be_v read_v every_o month_n public_o before_o every_o regiment_n to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v pretend_v ignorance_n we_o further_o will_v and_o command_v all_o whatsoever_o officer_n high_a or_o low_o and_o all_o our_o common_a soldier_n and_o all_o other_o that_o come_v into_o our_o leaguer_n among_o the_o soldier_n that_o none_o presume_v to_o do_v the_o contrary_a hereof_o upon_o pain_n of_o rebellion_n and_o the_o incur_v of_o our_o high_a displeasure_n for_o the_o firm_a confirmation_n whereof_o we_o have_v hereunto_o set_v our_o hand_n and_o seal_v sign_v in_o the_o leaguer_n royal_a rule_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v use_v before_o battle_n sect_n xix_o chap._n viii_o divers_a promotion_n and_o observation_n for_o a_o general_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o before_o the_o pitch_v of_o a_o battle_n in_o frame_v and_o order_v of_o battle_n there_o be_v divers_a circumstance_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o be_v have_v in_o consideration_n whereby_o such_o warlike_a action_n may_v be_v crown_v with_o victory_n which_o be_v neglect_v shall_v give_v a_o advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o rout_n and_o ruin_n your_o army_n wherefore_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o particular_a circumstance_n to_o certain_a head_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n of_o great_a moment_n to_o be_v handle_v i_o must_v crave_v your_o patience_n to_o be_v somewhat_o the_o large_a in_o it_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o i_o intend_v to_o insert_v the_o best_a instruction_n that_o our_o able_a general_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a have_v leave_v we_o example_n for_o future_a age_n our_o ancient_a and_o best_a experience_a commander_n find_v by_o their_o practical_a experience_n that_o a_o army_n consist_v of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n be_v of_o potency_n sufficient_a for_o any_o enterprise_n or_o design_n and_o that_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n be_v the_o least_o army_n they_o dare_v adventure_v to_o enter_v the_o enemy_n country_n withal_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o form_n of_o divers_a and_o several_a battle_n and_o of_o sundry_a proportion_n of_o number_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o hereafter_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o thing_n observable_a before_o the_o range_v of_o a_o battle_n be_v these_o novice_n first_o the_o strength_n of_o your_o own_o and_o of_o your_o enemy_n army_n both_o in_o foot_n and_o horse_n with_o the_o condition_n of_o soldier_n whether_o they_o be_v old_a and_o expert_a or_o young_a novice_n second_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o advantage_n of_o strength_n in_o it_o as_o hill_n dale_n enemy_n rivers_n hedges_n wood_n rock_n moor_n or_o the_o like_a three_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o place_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v convenient_a distance_n and_o proportionable_a for_o the_o imbattel_v of_o your_o army_n four_o according_a to_o the_o advantage_n situation_n smallnesse_n or_o vastness_n of_o the_o place_n according_o you_o be_v to_o proportion_n and_o order_v your_o form_n of_o imbattel_v five_o according_a as_o your_o enemy_n army_n shall_v consist_v most_o either_o in_o horse_n or_o foot_n the_o choice_n of_o your_o ground_n shall_v be_v thereafter_o take_v for_o advantage_n viz._n if_o your_o own_o force_n consist_v more_o of_o foot_n and_o less_o in_o horse_n and_o your_o enemy_n strength_n be_v chief_o in_o his_o cavallary_n and_o weak_a in_o his_o foot-force_n than_o you_o must_v make_v choice_n of_o field_n enclose_v or_o the_o advantage_n of_o hill_n ditch_n river_n wood_n moorish_a ground_n and_o the_o like_a whereby_o the_o enemy_n horse_n will_v be_v bar_v from_o execute_v their_o service_n otherwise_o if_o the_o army_n consist_v chief_o in_o horse_n the_o plain_n and_o large_a field_n be_v most_o convenient_a and_o proper_a to_o further_o their_o execution_n six_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v gain_v of_o our_o side_n wherefore_o the_o battalia_n must_v be_v range_v at_o some_o rise_n with_o their_o back_n towards_o it_o and_o give_v battle_n before_o the_o sun_n decline_v to_o be_v in_o their_o face_n or_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o morning_n fleming_n then_o to_o defer_v battle_n until_o noon_n whereby_o you_o gain_v the_o advantage_n of_o it_o in_o the_o afternoon_n but_o of_o the_o two_o the_o wind_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v have_v on_o your_o side_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v trouble_v the_o enemy_n more_o than_o the_o dust_n and_o smoke_n of_o ordnance_n and_o musket_n which_o blind_v and_o choke_v they_o so_o as_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v nor_o can_v perceive_v how_o their_o adversary_n order_n himself_o against_o they_o wherefore_o if_o you_o have_v but_o a_o side-wind_n be_v sure_a you_o plant_v most_o ordnance_n upon_o that_o side_n face_n and_o make_v what_o smoky_a fire_n of_o straw_n and_o muck-hill_n mingle_v with_o brimstone_n and_o pitch_n as_o possible_o you_o can_v so_o that_o the_o wind_n may_v convey_v the_o smoke_n full_a into_o the_o enemy_n tooth_n final_o if_o it_o can_v be_v eschew_v but_o that_o the_o wind_n must_v be_v against_o you_o then_o place_v your_o own_o ordnance_n wide_a of_o the_o flank_n of_o your_o army_n so_o that_o the_o smoke_n of_o they_o may_v not_o blind_v the_o front_n of_o your_o battle_n seven_o get_v some_o convenient_a hill_n either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a for_o the_o plant_n of_o ordnance_n to_o flanker_n the_o army_n and_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n the_o which_o must_v be_v strong_o guard_v and_o entrench_v if_o it_o possible_o may_v be_v for_o it_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n the_o enemy_n will_v seek_v to_o surprise_v if_o he_o possible_o may_v eight_o the_o orderly_a dispose_n of_o the_o cart_n wagon_n and_o carriage_n and_o all_o the_o impediment_n of_o the_o army_n in_o the_o rear_n so_o that_o the_o battle_n may_v be_v strengthen_v and_o empale_v with_o they_o or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o natural_a strength_n as_o river_n wood_n hedge_n ditch_n and_o the_o like_a for_o to_o defend_v the_o rear_n then_o to_o order_n and_o place_v those_o carriage_n and_o impediment_n on_o the_o flank_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v empale_v and_o strengthen_v but_o if_o no_o commodious_a place_n may_v be_v find_v to_o safeguard_v your_o army_n then_o raise_v intrenchment_n upon_o the_o flank_n and_o rear_n and_o man_n they_o with_o pik_n and_o musket_n or_o at_o least_o impale_v they_o with_o pike_n and_o musket_n nine_o by_o divide_v the_o army_n into_o divers_a sundry_a battalion_n or_o division_n and_o so_o order_v they_o that_o one_o division_n or_o battalion_n may_v relieve_v the_o other_o be_v overcharge_v with_o the_o enemy_n for_o there_o be_v no_o great_a danger_n can_v possible_o betide_v a_o army_n than_o to_o range_v it_o so_o as_o one_o division_n can_v retire_v between_o the_o other_o division_n for_o safety_n and_o strength_n many_o have_v use_v to_o frame_v their_o battle_n but_o of_o one_o entire_a front_n so_o that_o be_v repulse_v rear-battell_n they_o have_v no_o refuge_n but_o to_o be_v rout_v and_o vanquish_v but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v account_v madness_n for_o it_o be_v great_a wisdom_n and_o policy_n to_o range_v three_o several_a battle_n to_o retreat_n into_o but_o never_o to_o order_v less_o than_o two_o for_o if_o there_o be_v battle_n of_o succour_n for_o the_o main_a battle_n to_o retreat_n into_o than_o the_o file_n may_v be_v the_o thin_a as_o we_o have_v former_o instance_a the_o
which_o both_o general_n and_o officer_n must_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n or_o skirmish_n have_v collect_v the_o best_a observation_n that_o my_o poor_a endeavour_n can_v attain_v unto_o for_o the_o fit_v of_o all_o thing_n requisite_a before_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n now_o it_o remain_v to_o discourse_v of_o such_o necessary_a principle_n as_o be_v convenient_a to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v nothing_o omit_v which_o may_v be_v a_o inducement_n or_o furtherance_n to_o a_o victory_n wherefore_o presuppose_v that_o the_o battle_n standard_n be_v pitch_v and_o the_o army_n range_v according_o as_o before_o be_v show_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v to_o draw_v out_o a_o certain_a company_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n ordnance_n in_o which_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o keep_v any_o array_n or_o order_n but_o to_o run_v disband_v and_o fall_v pell_o mell_o upon_o the_o enemy_n whereby_o his_o ordnance_n will_v be_v disable_v from_o shoot_v above_o once_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n and_o such_o disband_v shoot_v be_v to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n partly_o to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v disorder_v any_o of_o their_o division_n or_o gain_v some_o prisoner_n whereby_o the_o general_n may_v learn_v how_o they_o be_v imbattel_v and_o what_o stratagem_n they_o intend_v to_o use_v with_o the_o true_a number_n both_o of_o their_o horse_n and_o foot_n so_o as_o he_o may_v the_o better_o fit_v himself_o for_o they_o as_o also_o by_o their_o first_o onset_n to_o breed_v courage_n in_o his_o own_o man_n and_o to_o make_v they_o disdain_v their_o enemy_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v due_o to_o be_v supply_v with_o man_n and_o munition_n either_o from_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o main-battel_n or_o else_o some_o maniple_n appropriate_v for_o that_o purpose_n according_a as_o they_o prevail_v against_o the_o enemy_n so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v strengthen_v if_o the_o enemy_n be_v too_o potent_a for_o they_o than_o they_o be_v to_o retreat_n behind_o the_o main-battell_n and_o when_o the_o two_o battle_n join_v these_o be_v to_o sally_v out_o and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n flank_n some_o stratagem_n or_o other_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n for_o a_o small_a matter_n if_o it_o come_v unexpected_o will_v discourage_v a_o enemy_n if_o there_o be_v any_o ambuscado_n secret_o lay_v for_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o flank_n or_o rear_n let_v they_o execute_v their_o charge_n when_o the_o two_o battle_n join_v in_o fight_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v dishearten_v if_o in_o case_n the_o enemy_n take_v the_o charge_n and_o make_v a_o retreat_n those_o officer_n that_o lead_v up_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n to_o skirmish_n must_v not_o pursue_v the_o retreat_n nor_o suffer_v the_o soldier_n to_o follow_v the_o enemy_n no_o further_o since_o that_o this_o skirmish_v be_v to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o breed_v a_o certain_a impression_n and_o good_a opinion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o your_o own_o soldier_n the_o absolute_a way_n to_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n troop_n be_v to_o charge_v their_o battalia_n either_o with_o your_o horse_n or_o foot_n rear_n both_o in_o flank_n and_o front_n *_o and_o then_o have_v certain_a troop_n of_o horse_n ready_o form_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o wedge-battell_n that_o shall_v endeavour_n to_o enter_v the_o point_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o so_o disorder_v their_o rank_n the_o general_n be_v to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v give_v out_o in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n that_o he_o have_v a_o new_a supply_n of_o man_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o may_v make_v a_o show_n of_o some_o matter_n like_o a_o truth_n that_o may_v signify_v his_o succour_n to_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n this_o may_v take_v effect_n to_o discourage_v they_o so_o that_o with_o little_a difficulty_n they_o may_v be_v vanquish_v sulpitius_n put_v all_o the_o servant_n and_o labourer_n belong_v to_o the_o army_n upon_o beast_n unfit_a for_o fight_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v range_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o seem_v afar_o off_o to_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o horseman_n who_o he_o send_v up_o upon_o a_o mountain_n some_o what_o near_o unto_o his_o enemy_n army_n command_v they_o to_o keep_v themselves_o close_o until_o the_o battle_n be_v begin_v and_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v show_v themselves_o in_o many_o troop_n like_o horseman_n feign_v to_o march_v down_o to_o charge_v the_o rear_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n this_o put_v the_o enemy_n to_o flight_n but_o if_o the_o country_n be_v plain_a so_o that_o no_o ambush_n can_v be_v lay_v then_o there_o must_v be_v trench_n dig_v and_o man_n lay_v privy_o in_o they_o and_o cover_v over_o with_o green_a bough_n also_o such_o kind_n of_o ditch_n may_v be_v dig_v and_o cover_v over_o slight_o with_o bough_n and_o earth_n lay_v slight_o over_o and_o certain_a firm_a place_n be_v leave_v betwixt_o the_o trench_n with_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o find_v they_o at_o which_o place_n they_o may_v retire_v that_o be_v send_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n feign_v to_o be_v afraid_a in_o their_o speedy_a retreat_n to_o cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o follow_v they_o the_o fast_o and_o so_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o snare_n note_v note_n that_o upon_o the_o disorder_v of_o the_o enemy_n the_o main-battell_n be_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o pursuit_n but_o certain_a troop_n of_o each_o wing_n both_o of_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v to_o pursue_v the_o victory_n if_o any_o accident_n shall_v happen_v unto_o the_o general_n during_o the_o combat_n which_o may_v dismay_v his_o soldier_n it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o great_a wisdom_n for_o to_o cover_v it_o and_o to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o it_o present_o as_o hostilius_n who_o see_v that_o his_o assistant_n which_o shall_v have_v enter_v battle_n with_o he_o go_v their_o way_n without_o strike_v stroke_n he_o know_v their_o departure_n will_v have_v great_o dismay_v his_o soldier_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v give_v out_o through_o all_o the_o army_n that_o they_o go_v away_o through_o his_o commandment_n this_o do_v not_o only_o appease_v the_o people_n but_o do_v moreover_o encourage_v they_o that_o they_o be_v victorious_a sylla_n have_v part_n of_o his_o troop_n slay_v fear_v lest_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v discourage_v he_o say_v he_o send_v they_o of_o purpose_n to_o be_v slay_v in_o regard_n they_o conspire_v against_o he_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o flanders_n when_o the_o enemy_n have_v cut_v off_o the_o whole_a regiment_n of_o scot_n that_o be_v send_v to_o guard_v a_o passage_n one_o only_a man_n bring_v the_o news_n of_o it_o his_o excellency_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v lest_o he_o shall_v have_v fright_v the_o army_n by_o the_o report_n of_o so_o sudden_a a_o accident_n a_o general_n care_n must_v ever_o be_v to_o avoid_v confusion_n of_o fight_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v before_o your_o time_n which_o 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the_o oppressor_n and_o upon_o occasion_n retire_v and_o return_v very_o often_o to_o these_o you_o may_v send_v a_o guard_n of_o pike_n for_o rescue_n the_o better_a to_o bring_v they_o off_o safe_a but_o if_o you_o invade_v your_o enemy_n with_o musketires_n with_o your_o guard_n of_o pike_n send_v some_o horse_n so_o that_o both_o may_v defend_v they_o from_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n horseman_n likewise_o to_o give_v the_o enemy_n his_o hand_n full_a follow_v he_o with_o a_o battalion_n resolute_o to_o put_v all_o or_o one_o of_o his_o battalion_n to_o rout_n and_o have_v discomfit_v any_o one_o of_o his_o battle_n send_v only_o a_o small_a or_o convenient_a company_n to_o pursue_v the_o chase_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n invade_v quick_o some_o part_n of_o his_o army_n fight_v with_o any_o one_o
or_o wing_n and_o those_o troop_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n that_o have_v give_v fire_n be_v to_o retreat_n betwixt_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o horse_n that_o be_v place_v along_o by_o the_o wing_n so_o maintain_v always_o the_o flank_n furnish_v by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v maintain_v skirmish_n continual_o with_o fresh_a man_n and_o the_o battle_n never_o the_o less_o empale_v but_o after_o the_o enemy_n battle_n begin_v to_o approach_v near_o your_o own_o force_n than_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n must_v withdraw_v themselves_o and_o the_o foremost_a battle_n must_v bear_v the_o brunt_n the_o six_o field-piece_n place_v among_o the_o shot_n after_o they_o have_v do_v their_o service_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v back_o into_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o two_o battalia_n or_o may_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o wing_n and_o there_o may_v be_v guard_v with_o those_o troop_n of_o shot_n where_o they_o may_v perform_v excellent_a service_n but_o if_o the_o first_o main_a battle_n shall_v miscarry_v in_o the_o first_o encounter_n so_o that_o their_o battalia_n be_v break_v by_o the_o enemy_n yet_o there_o be_v ample_a space_n betwixt_o the_o battalia_n of_o the_o second_o battle_n to_o retreat_n into_o and_o there_o to_o make_v head_n and_o fresh_o to_o re-charge_n the_o enemy_n again_o betwixt_o each_o battalion_n in_o the_o rear_n there_o must_v retreat_n two_o battalia_n of_o the_o front_n and_o upon_o each_o flank_n one_o the_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v thus_o dispose_v upon_o each_o side_n there_o be_v a_o hundred_o horse_n to_o guard_v the_o ordnance_n which_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o shot_n they_o be_v to_o secure_v themselves_o now_o there_o remain_v five_o thousand_o and_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n which_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a battalia_n upon_o each_o wing_n be_v to_o be_v place_v two_o thousand_o and_o nine_o hundred_o and_o they_o be_v again_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o battalia_n at_o the_o least_o view_v the_o figure_n follow_v be_v the_o eleven_o figure_n chap._n xxiii_o the_o twelve_o form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n partly_o imitate_v monsieur_n bellay_v in_o his_o military_a discipline_n pag._n 75._o this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v which_o follow_v in_o this_o discourse_n be_v chief_o invent_v to_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n for_o whereas_o it_o seem_v of_o narrow_a front_n at_o the_o first_o view_n yet_o the_o foremost_a battle_n be_v retrait_v within_o the_o second_o battle_n and_o the_o impalement_n upon_o each_o flank_n with_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v double_v one_o rank_n into_o another_o make_v the_o front_n of_o a_o far_o large_a extent_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v frame_v his_o battle_n answerable_a as_o he_o may_v suppose_v to_o encounter_v with_o this_o form_n he_o shall_v find_v it_o otherwise_o for_o this_o battle_n will_v over-wing_n his_o and_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v strengthen_v with_o shot_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o competency_n of_o pike_n will_v soon_o hemm_n in_o the_o enemy_n battalia_n on_o the_o flank_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o it_o which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o those_o troop_n of_o curassier_n and_o second_v by_o the_o carbine_n will_v endanger_v to_o rout_n they_o the_o order_n observe_v in_o marshal_n this_o battle_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o there_o be_v on_o each_o wing_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n two_o battalia_n of_o horse_n each_o consist_v of_o 252_o which_o make_v forty_o two_o file_n be_v range_v six_o deep_a so_o that_o in_o the_o four_o battle_n be_v contain_v 1008_o horse_n the_o next_o be_v the_o main_a battle_n of_o foot_n consist_v of_o five_o division_n which_o have_v in_o each_o five_o hundred_o and_o ten_o pike_n and_o shot_n in_o all_o the_o five_o battalia_n be_v contain_v 2550_o man_n the_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o battalion_n or_o division_n be_v 5_o pace_n in_o breadth_n and_o 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the_o figure_n you_o may_v see_v have_v a_o broad_a space_n to_o receive_v the_o two_o former_a battle_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o retreat_n these_o two_o last_o consist_v of_o 1020_o viz_o 510_o soldier_n in_o each_o these_o two_o rear-battel_n may_v open_v their_o file_n to_o their_o double_a distance_n to_o make_v they_o seem_v far_o more_o than_o they_o be_v but_o when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n they_o must_v fall_v into_o their_o order_n of_o three_o foot_n the_o impalement_n of_o each_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n of_o 1_o and_o 2_o consist_v of_o 5_o in_o breast_n &_o 153_o in_o depth_n so_o that_o each_o wing_n of_o impalement_n have_v 665_o pike_n likewise_o by_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o pike_n be_v the_o same_o quantity_n of_o musket_n order_v 5_o in_o breast_n and_o 153_o in_o depth_n which_o amount_v likewise_o to_o 665_o shot_n it_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 2._o this_o division_n of_o shot_n be_v to_o be_v place_v 5_o pace_n from_o the_o pike_n they_o must_v likewise_o open_v their_o file_n very_o wide_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o equal_v the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n these_o must_v double_v one_o within_o another_o as_o the_o main_a battle_n shall_v retreat_n next_o this_o impalement_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v place_v along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o it_o mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 3_o and_o 4_o and_o these_o be_v to_o consist_v of_o shot_n and_o pike_n as_o the_o figure_n 1_o &_o 2_o do_v and_o first_o the_o shot_n have_v 8_o in_o rank_n and_o 153_o in_o depth_n so_o that_o each_o wing_n take_v up_o 1224_o shot_n the_o pike_n you_o be_v to_o suppose_v be_v rank_v next_o the_o shoot_v the_o outside_n 5_o pace_n from_o the_o shot_n they_o be_v 5_o in_o front_n or_o breast_n and_o 153_o in_o depth_n which_o amount_v to_o in_o each_o 665_o these_o be_v to_o dilate_v their_o file_n as_o the_o former_a beyond_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v place_v 700_o curassier_n ten_o pace_n from_o the_o former_a as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o the_o figure_n 5._o these_o be_v to_o order_v themselves_o in_o convenient_a troop_n down_o by_o the_o â—lanks_n of_o the_o former_a and_o 5_o pace_n beyond_o these_o curassier_n be_v 300_o carbine_n which_o must_v orderly_o range_v themselves_o in_o convenient_a troop_n as_o at_o the_o figure_n 6._o in_o the_o rear_n be_v four_o strong_a redout_n well_o pallizadoe_v with_o field-piece_n in_o they_o in_o each_o several_a redout_n there_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n the_o shot_n belong_v to_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v place_v before_o the_o pike_n to_o shelter_v they_o and_o to_o hide_v the_o ordnance_n among_o they_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v within_o distance_n than_o those_o file_n of_o shot_n which_o stand_v before_o the_o ordnance_n be_v to_o divide_v themselves_o upon_o either_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o ordnance_n may_v sudden_o give_v a_o volley_n upon_o the_o enemy_n troop_n and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o best_a they_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n xxiiii_o a_o form_n of_o imbattel_v contain_v 15000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n with_o twenty_o field-piece_n the_o pike_n girdle_v with_o two_o rank_n of_o musketire_v round_o about_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o shot_n be_v order_v in_o 188_o maniple_n in_o this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v you_o may_v perceive_v the_o pike_n to_o be_v draw_v into_o twenty_o four_o division_n each_o division_n or_o battalion_n contain_v three_o hundred_o soldier_n with_o convenient_a distance_n betwixt_o they_o they_o be_v first_o empale_v or_o girdle_v round_o under_o the_o pike_n with_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o shot_n which_o make_v two_o rank_n these_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n
upon_o which_o part_n they_o cast_v themselves_o out_o far_a and_o heraclides_fw-la and_o sopolis_n with_o the_o horse_n of_o boeotia_n and_o amphipolis_n the_o left_a he_o have_v rough_o charge_v they_o put_v the_o tryball_n to_o flight_n and_o vanquish_v they_o moreover_o 104._o it_o be_v leo_n his_o own_o advice_n if_o the_o army_n have_v lightarmed_n man_n enough_o namely_o shoot_v let_v they_o say_v he_o before_o the_o army_n join_v send_v their_o shot_n furious_o at_o the_o enemy_n battle_n but_o after_o the_o fight_n of_o the_o arm_a be_v begin_v then_o pay_v their_o flank_n with_o your_o missive_n weapon_n that_o at_o once_o both_o their_o flank_n may_v be_v assault_v and_o indeed_o in_o all_o age_n the_o shot_n be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v begin_v the_o battle_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o chief_a mean_n to_o gain_v victory_n at_o last_o further_o the_o nature_n of_o shot_n be_v to_o wound_v afar_o off_o wherefore_o a_o general_n if_o he_o desire_v not_o to_o come_v near_o to_o join_v battle_n he_o may_v annoy_v his_o enemy_n afar_o off_o without_o endanger_v his_o own_o force_n 1st_a as_o livy_n make_v mention_n of_o cn._n manlius_n volso_o he_o war_a against_o the_o gallogrecians_a that_o flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n attend_v the_o roman_n come_v and_o there_o defend_v themselves_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n he_o prepare_v great_a plenty_n of_o darter_n archer_n and_o slinger_n and_o leave_v his_o legionary_a soldier_n behind_o lead_v his_o lightarmed_n against_o the_o enemy_n that_o possess_v certain_a straits_n by_o which_o his_o army_n must_v of_o necessity_n pass_v after_o a_o small_a skirmish_n the_o gallogrecians_a being_n not_o sufficient_o arm_v to_o defend_v the_o fury_n of_o their_o shot_n the_o lightarmed_n of_o the_o roman_n force_v the_o passage_n and_o follow_v they_o to_o their_o camp_n the_o legionary_a soldier_n be_v march_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o aid_n they_o win_v the_o camp_n also_o of_o how_o 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they_o to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n but_o this_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o you_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v hurtful_a for_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o come_v to_o handy_a blow_n than_o the_o battalia_n of_o pike_n must_v stand_v and_o endure_v the_o shower_v shoot_v of_o the_o lightarmed_n and_o the_o shot_n must_v shelter_v themselves_o among_o the_o pike_n you_o may_v further_o observe_v the_o strange_a conquest_n which_o have_v be_v achieve_v by_o certain_a maniple_n of_o shot_n which_o have_v be_v employ_v against_o the_o body_n of_o the_o pike_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o egyptian_n in_o crassus_n his_o battle_n who_o after_o the_o defait_n of_o part_n of_o his_o army_n 178._o yet_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o king_n cyrus_n although_o in_o all_o likelihood_n he_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n wherefore_o cyrus_n be_v first_o constrain_v to_o charge_v the_o rear_n of_o their_o battalia_n of_o pike_n with_o his_o horse_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o break_v they_o he_o have_v no_o way_n to_o perfect_v his_o conquest_n but_o by_o draw_v his_o lightarmed_n or_o shot_n to_o direct_v their_o volley_n at_o they_o the_o egyptian_n be_v wound_v and_o many_o soldier_n lose_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o enemy_n by_o this_o you_o see_v that_o maniple_n of_o shot_n be_v very_o prevalent_a but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o lightarmed_n as_o the_o shot_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o able_a to_o repulse_v the_o horse_n but_o be_v subject_n to_o their_o fury_n unless_o they_o be_v strengthen_v with_o pike_n or_o have_v some_o convenient_a place_n of_o retreat_n for_o their_o refuge_n and_o safety_n as_o by_o the_o example_n of_o crassus_n in_o parthia_n crasso_fw-la how_o the_o lightarmed_n be_v beat_v in_o by_o the_o parthian_a horse_n and_o through_o their_o discomfiture_n the_o battalia_n of_o pike_n be_v likewise_o dishearten_v and_o likewise_o antony_n retreat_n out_o of_o persia_n his_o lightarmed_n be_v constrain_v to_o shroud_v themselves_o from_o the_o persian_a horse_n within_o the_o phalange_n of_o the_o arm_a this_o objection_n be_v true_a and_o undeniable_a for_o the_o shot_n of_o themselves_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o to_o resist_v the_o horse_n unless_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o general_n place_v they_o in_o such_o place_n of_o advantage_n in_o which_o they_o may_v secure_v themselves_o or_o as_o in_o former_a time_n they_o do_v use_v to_o line_v their_o horse-troop_n with_o shot_n and_o then_o they_o wrought_v wonder_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o enemy_n horse_n be_v so_o charge_v afrâ—â—_n shall_v resist_v both_o as_o a_o historian_n report_v of_o caesar_n that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o small_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o his_o foot-troop_n as_o few_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o his_o enemy_n who_o have_v line_v his_o horse-troop_n with_o lightarmed_n numidian_n when_o the_o soldier_n of_o caesar_n 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by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v the_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v against_o their_o adversary_n troop_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v at_o all_o turn_v at_o freedom_n to_o attend_v the_o excursion_n and_o dis-bandings_a of_o the_o shot_n but_o that_o the_o shot_n will_v find_v time_n and_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o work_v their_o effect_n either_o against_o the_o foot_n or_o horse_n of_o their_o enemy_n unless_o their_o own_o troop_n serve_v they_o as_o pompey_n do_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n pharsalia_n who_o flee_v before_o they_o receive_v a_o charge_n from_o caesar_n troop_n i_o may_v well_o compare_v a_o pitch_a battle_n to_o a_o game_n at_o irish_a each_o gamester_n must_v have_v a_o special_a eye_n not_o only_o of_o his_o own_o but_o of_o the_o adverse_a table_n how_o he_o dispose_v his_o man_n what_o hit_v may_v be_v give_v
depth_n so_o that_o when_o the_o horse_n do_v charge_v they_o they_o can_v do_v no_o great_a damage_n if_o they_o break_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o for_o there_o can_v nothing_o be_v lose_v but_o a_o little_a of_o the_o depth_n the_o fury_n of_o the_o horse_n can_v not_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o foot_n but_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o they_o spoil_v some_o few_o man_n and_o immediate_o be_v carry_v through_o they_o into_o the_o open_a field_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v the_o length_n much_o exceed_v the_o depth_n and_o now_o of_o latter_a day_n our_o modern_a commander_n have_v think_v square_a form_n of_o battalia_n to_o be_v fit_a and_o most_o proper_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v reduce_v into_o any_o other_o form_n these_o example_n of_o the_o grecian_a general_n shall_v suffice_v to_o give_v a_o taste_n and_o light_n to_o the_o ingenious_a soldier_n how_o he_o may_v best_o contrive_v any_o form_n of_o imbattel_v into_o what_o other_o form_n he_o please_v that_o may_v seem_v advantageous_a to_o entrap_v a_o enemy_n and_o indeed_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o study_n of_o all_o general_n and_o commander_n to_o have_v at_o their_o finger_n end_v a_o form_n of_o imbattel_v that_o shall_v not_o only_o oppose_v but_o be_v peculiar_a for_o advantage_n against_o any_o form_n of_o battle_n the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o marshal_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o such_o order_n and_o rule_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o pace_v of_o ground_n whereby_o may_v be_v know_v how_o to_o imbattell_v a_o army_n thereupon_o be_v they_o either_o horse_n or_o foot_n chap._n xxvii_o the_o order_n and_o rule_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o go_v pace_n to_o know_v any_o state_n or_o piece_n of_o ground_n how_o to_o imbattell_v either_o horse_n or_o foot_n thereon_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n thereof_o now_o for_o conclusion_n of_o this_o tedious_a work_n which_o i_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o 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or_o both_o it_o be_v presuppose_v they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a what_o due_a proportion_n and_o order_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o say_a man_n and_o horse_n wherefore_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o allow_v to_o every_o pikeman_n stand_v in_o form_n of_o battle_n three_o foot_n of_o ground_n in_o breadth_n and_o seven_o foot_n of_o ground_n in_o depth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v three_o foot_n before_o he_o three_o foot_n for_o behind_o he_o and_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n for_o his_o own_o station_n likewise_o for_o every_o horse_n there_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v five_o foot_n for_o breadth_n ten_o foot_n for_o depth_n wherefore_o for_o example_n sake_n let_v we_o further_o suppose_v that_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n to_o imbattell_v our_o army_n upon_o contain_v in_o breadth_n four_o hundred_o and_o eight_o go_v pace_n which_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o two_o go_v pace_n to_o one_o geometrical_a pace_n contain_v five_o foot_n do_v make_v 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be_v sufficient_a to_o impale_v this_o piece_n of_o ground_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o foot_n from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n last_o there_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o quantity_n of_o horse_n may_v convenient_o be_v range_v upon_o the_o flank_n or_o wing_n of_o this_o battle_n wherefore_o observe_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o battalia_n be_v ten_o foot_n the_o ground_n each_o soldier_n occupy_v in_o breast_n be_v three_o foot_n and_o in_o depth_n seven_o foot_n the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o the_o front_n of_o the_o second_o battle_n be_v at_o least_o twenty_o pace_n the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o foot-battell_n and_o the_o horse_n be_v twenty_o pace_n at_o the_o least_o the_o ground_n each_o horse_n occupy_v in_o rank_n or_o breast_n be_v five_o foot_n and_o in_o depth_n ten_o foot_n now_o have_v past_o the_o ground_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o as_o this_o precedent_a figure_n demonstrate_v you_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o bring_v those_o pace_n into_o foot_n which_o you_o may_v do_v by_o multiply_v the_o say_a pace_n by_o 5_o and_o the_o product_n be_v 1020_o then_o this_o 1020_o foot_n be_v divide_v by_o 3_o which_o be_v the_o just_a distance_n each_o soldier_n take_v for_o his_o station_n in_o rank_n or_o breast_n the_o product_n be_v 340_o man_n in_o rank_n for_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n the_o ground_n be_v likewise_o eighty_o nine_o pace_n deep_a there_o may_v be_v range_v three_o battle_n one_o behind_o another_o viz._n the_o main_a battle_n and_o twenty_o pace_n behind_o that_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v to_o be_v place_v and_o twenty_o pace_n behind_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n the_o rear-battell_n be_v to_o be_v place_v and_o last_o there_o be_v seven_o pace_n allow_v for_o the_o carriage_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o battle_n be_v range_v but_o ten_o man_n in_o depth_n wherefore_o observe_v that_o you_o be_v to_o multiply_v 10_o by_o 7_o for_o so_o many_o foot_n be_v allow_v to_o each_o soldier_n to_o occupy_v his_o arm_n in_o the_o product_n be_v 70_o foot_n this_o 70_o be_v again_o divide_v by_o 5_o for_o so_o many_o foot_n go_v to_o a_o geometrical_a pace_n the_o quotient_n will_v be_v 14_o pace_n and_o so_o many_o pace_n ten_o man_n occupy_v in_o depth_n or_o file_n next_o you_o must_v observe_v the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v range_v twenty_o pace_n behind_o the_o former_a and_o be_v likewise_o ten_o deep_a in_o file_n which_o take_v up_o as_o much_o ground_n as_o the_o former_a do_v the_o rear-battell_n likewise_o be_v twenty_o pace_n behind_o the_o second_o battle_n and_o take_v up_o as_o much_o ground_n as_o the_o former_a do_v in_o depth_n and_o last_o the_o seven_o pace_n of_o ground_n for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o carriage_n be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a distance_n make_v just_a eighty_o nine_o pace_n which_o be_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o field_n now_o for_o the_o impal_v of_o this_o battle_n both_o in_o 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wresty_n horse_n go_v forward_o how_o to_o make_v a_o rich_a horse_n gentle_a how_o to_o make_v a_o horse_n hardy_a and_o bold_a in_o the_o war_n by_o trot_v the_o ring_n you_o may_v embolden_v your_o horse_n the_o dragoone_n be_v the_o fit_a to_o give_v the_o on_o set_v because_o they_o do_v their_o execution_n at_o a_o further_a distance_n the_o firelocke_n be_v â—â—rest_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o not_o so_o apt_a to_o be_v out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d beside_o they_o will_v endure_v spâ—nd_v 24._o hour_n together_o without_o hurt_v they_o description_n of_o a_o rank_n description_n of_o a_o file_n twenty_o in_o length_n that_o the_o troop_n may_v move_v orderly_o and_o keep_v their_o distance_n true_o let_v the_o whole_a troop_n move_v all_o at_o a_o instant_n viz._n when_o the_o front_n move_v than_o the_o rear_n to_o be_v ready_a so_o shall_v they_o be_v seldom_o find_v to_o err_v in_o march_v or_o troop_v through_o a_o town_n forget_v not_o to_o have_v your_o piece_n span_v and_o hold_v 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