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order_n great_a yearly_a yield_v 23 3 7.6842 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16489 Relations of the most famous kingdomes and common-wealths thorowout the world discoursing of their situations, religions, languages, manners, customes, strengths, greatnesse, and policies. Translated out of the best Italian impression of Boterus. And since the last edition by R.I. now once againe inlarged according to moderne observation; with addition of new estates and countries. Wherein many of the oversights both of the author and translator, are amended. And unto which, a mappe of the whole world, with a table of the countries, are now newly added.; Relazioni universali. English Botero, Giovanni, 1540-1617.; Johnson, Robert, fl. 1586-1626. 1630 (1630) STC 3404; ESTC S106541 447,019 654

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offend_v other_o though_o haply_o envy_v to_o
that_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o half_a crown_n those_o of_o silver_n be_v the_o livre_n or_o franc_n which_o be_v two_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o quart_n d'escu_n which_o be_v one_o shilling_n six_o penny_n the_o teston_n which_o be_v half_a a_o sous_fw-fr less_a the_o piece_n of_o ten_o sous_fw-fr which_o be_v one_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o half_a quart_n d'escu_n the_o half_a teston_n and_o the_o piece_n of_o five_o sous_fw-fr that_o be_v six_o penny_n sterling_a those_o of_o brass_n be_v the_o price_n of_o six_o blank_n which_o be_v three_o penny_n that_o of_o three_o blank_n three_o half_a penny_n the_o sous_fw-fr of_o twelve_o denier_n the_o liard_n of_o four_o denier_n the_o double_a of_o two_o and_o last_o the_o denier_n itself_o whereof_o ten_o make_v one_o penny_n sterling_a this_o base_a and_o small_a kind_n of_o money_n have_v not_o be_v use_v in_o france_n but_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n the_o teston_n be_v the_o best_a 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commandment_n another_o contrariety_n also_o do_v this_o great_a state_n incur_v that_o the_o prince_n thereof_o have_v far_o better_a mean_n to_o get_v money_n than_o men._n for_o howbeit_o upon_o every_o occasion_n and_o when_o need_n serve_v he_o be_v serve_v by_o the_o swisser_n the_o walloon_n and_o italian_n yet_o these_o of_o themselves_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o worth_a be_v upon_o every_o sleight_n occasion_n of_o slack_a pay_n ready_a to_o make_v commotion_n and_o in_o their_o fury_n to_o forsake_v his_o service_n of_o other_o nation_n beside_o that_o his_o majesty_n dare_v less_o trust_v they_o he_o can_v although_o he_o will_v have_v such_o a_o sufficient_a number_n as_o shall_v supply_v his_o need_n and_o occasion_n so_o howbeit_o that_o this_o prince_n be_v sole_a lord_n and_o master_n of_o so_o many_o mighty_a state_n and_o of_o so_o great_a and_o potent_a a_o empire_n yet_o live_v he_o full_a of_o continual_a travel_n and_o discontent_n now_o have_v take_v a_o 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action_n and_o to_o call_v their_o prerogative_n into_o question_n and_o howbeit_o the_o absolution_n and_o rebenediction_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o navarre_n do_v much_o move_v nay_o beyond_o measure_n trouble_v the_o mind_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o who_o in_o those_o time_n do_v hope_n for_o great_a thing_n at_o the_o pope_n hand_n yet_o do_v he_o dissemble_v this_o offence_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a do_v his_o holiness_n the_o prejudice_n that_o be_v and_o be_v do_v he_o in_o spain_n in_o regard_n of_o holy_a church_n whereby_o not_o only_o his_o order_n and_o decree_n be_v break_v and_o moderate_v by_o the_o council_n but_o also_o sometime_o reject_v and_o contemn_v whereof_o his_o holiness_n have_v make_v often_o complaint_n to_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n but_o to_o small_a purpose_n in_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n cardinal_n the_o king_n at_o this_o present_a have_v not_o much_o authority_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o imperious_a proceed_n and_o less_o will_v have_v hereafter_o the_o french_a nation_n be_v now_o rise_v to_o some_o greatness_n which_o will_v now_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o be_v able_a strong_o to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o spanish_a by_o who_o jealousy_n greatness_n and_o dissimulation_n one_o with_o another_o that_o see_v have_v gain_v such_o greatness_n and_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n in_o requital_n whereof_o his_o holiness_n in_o favour_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o waste_v forsooth_o in_o war_n against_o the_o lutherán_n cut_v off_o by_o his_o authority_n i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o million_o of_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o genoese_a he_o have_v give_v he_o also_o all_o pardon_n be_v send_v to_o the_o indies_n worth_a by_o year_n half_o a_o million_o with_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n and_o bishopric_n and_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o two_o rich_a order_n of_o saint_n james_n and_o calatrava_n with_o the_o emperor_n howbeit_o all_o be_v of_o his_o blout_n his_o catholic_a majesty_n 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himself_o master_n of_o the_o valtoline_n that_o by_o that_o passage_n he_o may_v unite_v his_o own_o force_n of_o milan_n with_o those_o of_o the_o emperor_n hereditary_a state_n next_o to_o the_o alps_o in_o germany_n by_o the_o emperor_n mean_n have_v he_o also_o make_v himself_o a_o party_n in_o the_o present_a quarrel_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n in_o italy_n and_o it_o shall_v go_v hard_o but_o he_o will_v get_v all_o or_o some_o good_a part_n of_o it_o to_o join_v to_o milan_n and_o naples_n and_o this_o be_v the_o use_n that_o the_o spaniard_n since_o the_o year_n 1620._o have_v make_v of_o the_o emperor_n the_o emperor_n grow_v great_a by_o the_o arm_n of_o spain_n but_o this_o be_v but_o personal_a and_o to_o die_v with_o ferdinand_n of_o gratz_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v the_o reputation_n and_o will_v at_o last_o
to_o treason_n his_o land-force_n consist_v in_o cavalry_n and_o infantry_n land_n the_o best_a footman_n of_o all_o the_o german_a nation_n be_v the_o wallon_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o all_o age_n the_o spanish_a have_v be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o valorous_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o french_a in_o nine_o year_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n the_o spaniard_n hold_v out_o two_o hundred_o the_o power_n and_o person_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o cantabrian_o whereas_o they_o not_o only_o deliver_v their_o own_o country_n from_o subjection_n of_o the_o moor_n but_o invade_v africa_n and_o therein_o take_v many_o strong_a place_n so_o the_o portugal_n invade_v barbary_n tame_v the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n aethiopia_n and_o cafraria_n they_o conquer_v india_n malaca_n and_o the_o moluccas_n the_o castilian_n sail_v through_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n subdue_v the_o new-world_n with_o all_o the_o kingdom_n province_n and_o people_n therein_o and_o final_o drive_v the_o french_a from_o naples_n sicil_n and_o milan_n this_o people_n be_v much_o incline_v to_o melancholy_a spaniard_n which_o make_v they_o solemn_a in_o their_o conversation_n slow_a and_o advise_v in_o action_n they_o love_v compliment_n and_o stand_v much_o upon_o appearance_n presume_v great_o of_o themselves_o and_o exceed_o boast_v of_o their_o own_o do_n and_o to_o maintain_v their_o reputation_n they_o will_v employ_v all_o they_o have_v in_o furniture_n and_o apparel_n in_o suffer_v of_o hunger_n thirst_n heat_n cold_a labour_n and_o extremity_n they_o will_v lay_v up_o any_o nation_n in_o europe_n by_o these_o virtue_n they_o have_v achieve_v the_o glory_n of_o so_o many_o victory_n and_o although_o sometime_o they_o have_v be_v overcome_v notwithstanding_o they_o vanquish_v their_o vanquisher_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o at_o ravenna_n they_o never_o suffer_v any_o famous_a defeature_n but_o in_o the_o journey_n of_o algiers_n and_o england_n the_o one_o by_o the_o casualty_n of_o tempest_n the_o other_o by_o the_o skilful_a prowess_n and_o seafaring_a dexterity_n of_o the_o english_a three_o or_o four_o thousand_o of_o they_o turn_v topsie-turvie_a the_o better_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o make_v way_n with_o their_o sword_n through_o the_o thick_a of_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o journey_n of_o carven_v in_o barbary_n be_v four_o thousand_o foot_n soldier_n of_o great_a valour_n they_o make_v a_o brave_a retreit_n the_o space_n of_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n beset_v and_o charge_v with_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n at_o least_o five_o or_o six_o time_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o eighty_o man_n and_o the_o slaughter_n of_o eight_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n they_o serve_v better_o on_o foot_n than_o on_o horseback_n although_o they_o have_v horse_n of_o excellent_a courage_n and_o better_o with_o the_o harquebus_n than_o with_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o weapon_n with_o great_a care_n they_o will_v cover_v their_o loss_n and_o weakness_n as_o concern_v their_o cavalry_n it_o can_v be_v gainsay_v cavalry_n but_o that_o the_o spanish_a jennet_n be_v the_o noble_a horse_n of_o christendom_n far_o excel_v the_o courser_n of_o naples_n or_o the_o horse_n of_o burgundy_n so_o much_o esteem_v of_o the_o french_a of_o the_o freeslander_n and_o in_o so_o great_a request_n with_o the_o german_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o nature_n herself_o have_v arm_v this_o people_n in_o give_v they_o the_o iron_n mine_n of_o biskay_n guipuscoa_n and_o medina_n with_o the_o temperature_n of_o baion_n bilbo_n toledo_n and_o calataiut_a the_o armoury_n of_o milan_n naples_n and_o boscoducis_fw-la the_o corn_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o inexhaustible_a garner_n of_o apulia_n sicil_n sardinia_n artesia_n castille_n and_o andaluzia_n with_o the_o plentiful_a vintage_n of_o soma_n calabria_n san_n martin_n aymont_n and_o sundry_a other_o place_n to_o conclude_v this_o prince_n be_v so_o mighty_a in_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o there_o with_o to_o spare_v his_o own_o people_n engage_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o so_o many_o territory_n province_n and_o frontier_n from_o undoubted_a destruction_n he_o be_v able_a to_o wage_v what_o number_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n of_o the_o german_a and_o italian_a nation_n it_o please_v he_o the_o prince_n who_o dominion_n be_v border_v borderer_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o force_n be_v any_o way_n able_a to_o endanger_v his_o dominion_n be_v the_o venetian_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n and_o the_o turk_n venetian_n the_o venetian_n long_o since_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o crown_n have_v set_v they_o down_o with_o great_a quietness_n rather_o look_v to_o the_o strengthen_n and_o keep_v of_o their_o own_o town_n and_o piece_n than-to_a the_o win_n of_o other_o from_o their_o neighbour_n and_o good_a reason_n it_o be_v since_o peace_n be_v the_o sure_a anchor-hold_a of_o their_o commonwealth_n concern_v france_n french_a since_o the_o french_a nation_n have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o civil_a discontent_n what_o trophy_n or_o triumph_n can_v the_o spaniard_n boast_v to_o have_v carry_v from_o they_o indeed_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o in_o elder_a day_n the_o wariness_n of_o the_o one_o have_v turn_v the_o furious_a attempt_n of_o the_o other_o to_o matter_n of_o too_o late_a repentance_n for_o the_o great_a captain_n surprise_v barletta_n and_o then_o encamp_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o gariglano_n first_o take_v from_o they_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o afterward_o all_o hope_n of_o regain_n it_o again_o by_o the_o same_o temporize_a anthony_n leva_n weary_v king_n francis_n at_o ticinum_n and_o prosper_v collonna_n clear_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n in_o assault_v of_o town_n and_o fortress_n i_o confess_v fury_n to_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n i_o confess_v likewise_o that_o by_o this_o virtue_n the_o french_a prevail_v at_o joious_a momedium_fw-la and_o caleis_n but_o in_o set_v battle_n as_o at_o gravel_v saint_n quintin_n and_o sienna_n most_o common_o they_o have_v have_v the_o foil_n for_o in_o the_o field_n good_a order_n &_o skilful_a conduct_n do_v more_o prevail_v than_o valour_n and_o furious_a resolution_n in_o all_o assault_n fury_n and_o resolution_n more_o than_o counsel_n or_o temporize_a in_o the_o east_n indies_n he_o confine_v with_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n persian_a betwixt_o who_o there_o be_v not_o any_o evil_a intelligence_n but_o contrariwise_o rather_o great_a token_n of_o much_o love_n and_o amity_n as_o by_o who_o help_n that_o king_n hope_v to_o find_v mean_n to_o overthrow_v the_o turk_n howbeit_o he_o have_v very_o oftentimes_o deny_v he_o assistance_n and_o aid_n in_o those_o war_n which_o he_o make_v against_o the_o house_n and_o family_n of_o ottoman_a be_v very_o much_o urge_v and_o seek_v unto_o by_o the_o persian_a to_o 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obedience_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o empire_n be_v enclose_v in_o germany_n whereupon_o situation_n since_o the_o glory_n thereof_o at_o this_o day_n consist_v only_o in_o germany_n it_o be_v good_a reason_n to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o this_o most_o ample_a and_o flourish_a province_n it_o lie_v between_o odera_n and_o mosa_n between_o vistula_n and_o aa_n and_o between_o the_o german_a sea_n the_o baltic_a ocean_n and_o the_o alps_n the_o form_n thereof_o be_v foure-square_a equal_a in_o length_n and_o breadth_n stretch_v six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n every_o way●_n that_o it_o abound_v with_o corn_n plenty_n cattell_n and_o fish_n let_v experience_n show_v for_o charles_n the_o five_o have_v under_o his_o ensign_n at_o vienna_n ninety_o thousand_o footman_n and_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o horse_n maximilian_n the_o second_o at_o javorin_n have_v almost_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n and_o thirty_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n complain_v of_o dearness_n or_o scarcity_n in_o the_o war_n between_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o protestant_n for_o certain_a month_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n sustain_v themselves_o abundant_o in_o the_o field_n and_o sure_o of_o all_o europe_n it_o be_v the_o great_a country_n and_o beautify_v with_o the_o best_a and_o rich_a store_n of_o city_n town_n castle_n and_o religious_a place_n and_o in_o that_o decorum_n and_o order_n for_o in_o a_o manner_n see_v one_o and_o see_v all_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o universal_a consent_n to_o have_v square_v they_o like_o court_n to_o one_o another_o proportion_n whereto_o may_v be_v add_v a_o secret_a of_o morality_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o honesty_n of_o conversation_n probity_n of_o manner_n assurance_n of_o loyalty_n and_o confidence_n of_o disposition_n set_v apart_o their_o imperfect_a custom_n of_o drink_v exceed_v our_o belief_n for_o notwithstanding_o these_o their_o intemperate_a meeting_n and_o 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be_v quit_v of_o that_o indifferent_a
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last_o year_n take_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o other_o goodly_a city_n there_o be_v a_o far_o great_a number_n some_o by_o inheritance_n belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a prince_n and_o some_o to_o the_o spiritual_a in_o criminal_a cause_n they_o inflict_v most_o sharp_a torment_n and_o unusual_a kind_n of_o death_n a_o sign_n of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o natu●●●_n they_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o print_v of_o gun_n and_o of_o ●lockes_n thing_n of_o notable_a use_n for_o mankind_n the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o sort_n husbandman_n they_o bear_v ●o_o office_n citizen_n noblemen_z and_o prelate_n the_o la●●_n th●ee_o sort_n make_v the_o assembly_n &_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n o●_n prelate_n 〈…〉_z the_o archbishop_n elector_n have_v the_o chief_a place_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n be_v chancellor_n for_o the_o empire_n the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n be_v chancellor_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o trevers_n be_v chancellor_n of_o france_n the_o archbishop_n 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it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o empire_n receive_v every_o way_n above_o seven_o million_o which_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n revenue_n yet_o beside_o ordinary_a the_o people_n not_o over_o press_v as_o in_o italy_n do_v pay_v other_o great_a subsidy_n to_o their_o prince_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n the_o empire_n be_v bind_v at_o least_o wise_a accustom_a to_o furnish_v the_o emperor_n when_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v crown_v with_o twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o to_o maintain_v they_o for_o eight_o month_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v romanum_fw-la subsidium_fw-la the_o revenue_n of_o the_o city_n and_o lay-prince_n have_v be_v great_o augment_v since_o the_o suppress_n of_o popery_n and_o bring_v in_o of_o new_a imposition_n which_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o italy_n evil_a example_n spread_v far_o quick_o pass_v over_o to_o france_n and_o germany_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n great_a tax_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o levy_v extraordinary_o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v gather_v with_o the_o great_a ease_n germany_n be_v part_v into_o ten_o division_n or_o circuit_n which_o have_v their_o particular_a assembly_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o edict_n make_v in_o the_o general_a diet_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o concern_v their_o multitude_n force_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o empire_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o the_o war_n before_o speak_v of_o may_v prove_v to_o be_v true_a as_o likewise_o the_o forepast_a war_n of_o france_n and_o belgia_n which_o be_v ever_o continue_v in_o those_o two_o province_n for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o german_a soldier_n their_o force_n may_v the_o better_o be_v transport_v from_o place_n to_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o many_o fair_a and_o navigable_a river_n at_o one_o time_n wolfang_n duke_n of_o bipont_n lead_v into_o france_n a_o army_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o footman_n and_o eight_o thousand_o horseman_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o count_n mansfield_n be_v leader_n of_o five_o thousand_o horseman_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o catholic_n william_n of_o nassaw_n have_v in_o his_o army_n eight_o thousand_o german_a horseman_n and_o ten_o thousand_o footman_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n three_o thousand_o what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o number_n that_o enter_v flanders_n with_o duke_n casimere_n or_o those_o that_o enter_v france_n under_o the_o same_o leader_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1578._o or_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v i_o make_v mention_n of_o that_o army_n whereof_o part_n serve_v henry_n the_o four_o part_v the_o league_n but_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o nation_n must_v be_v very_o populous_a see_v that_o war_n be_v continual_o open_a in_o some_o one_o or_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o no_o action_n undertake_v therein_o wherein_o great_a number_n of_o german_n be_v not_o wage_v and_o entertain_v to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o netherlands_o who_o in_o time_n past_a have_v resist_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n or_o of_o the_o swisser_n who_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n be_v think_v able_a to_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n i_o will_v only_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o expedition_n which_o they_o make_v out_o of_o their_o own_o territory_n into_o lombardy_n in_o defence_n of_o that_o state_n against_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o footman_n the_o best_a footman_n of_o germany_n be_v those_o of_o tirol_n swevia_n and_o westphalia_n the_o best_a horseman_n those_o of_o brunswick_n cleveland_n and_o franconia_n but_o plain_o the_o best_a horseman_n of_o germany_n
garrison_n to_o keep_v the_o town_n in_o obedience_n to_o it_o resort_v divers_a merchant_n for_o traffic_n and_o many_o gentleman_n to_o lea●●●_n the_o ●●●●uage_n there_o be_v beside_o divers_a other_o pretty_a and_o reasonable_a strong_a town_n but_o above_o all_o dresden_n dresden_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o county_n of_o mis●●a_n round_o and_o contain_v in_o compass_n about_o the_o wall_n the_o circuit_n of_o two_o english_a mile_n these_o wall_n be_v of_o fair_a and_o large_a square_a stone_n well_o countermine_v with_o earth_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o wonderful_o fortify_v with_o seven_o strong_a bulwark_n and_o as_o many_o great_a mount_n on_o the_o outside_n on_o the_o which_o as_o also_o on_o the_o wall_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o goodly_a piece_n of_o brass_n artillery_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o five_o hundred_o well_o appoint_v soldier_n in_o continual_a pay_n this_o city_n within_o the_o wall_n have_v eight_o 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great_a beauty_n and_o majesty_n the_o chamber_n be_v flowerd_v with_o colour_a marble_n and_o garnish_v round_o with_o stag_n head_n of_o extraordinary_a greatness_n many_o bedsteads_a and_o table_n also_o be_v of_o divers_a colour_a marble_n most_o curious_o carve_v and_o polish_a within_o the_o palace_n be_v a_o armoury_n for_o horseman_n of_o unspeakable_a magnificence_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n curious_o frame_v in_o wood_n and_o paint_v to_o the_o life_n with_o as_o many_o wooden_a man_n on_o their_o back_n furnish_v most_o rich_o with_o all_o furniture_n fit_a for_o a_o horseman_n to_o use_v in_o the_o war_n among_o these_o be_v the_o lively_a portraiture_n of_o many_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n carve_v and_o paint_v to_o life_n cover_v with_o such_o robe_n armour_n and_o furniture_n for_o their_o horse_n make_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o set_v with_o precious_a stone_n as_o they_o use_v to_o wear_v when_o they_o be_v live_v there_o be_v also_o 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justice_n upon_o the_o offender_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o vallie_n valiant_o resist_v overthrow_v two_o or_o three_o of_o his_o castle_n in_o one_o day_n and_o slay_v divers_a of_o his_o officer_n which_o precedent_n the_o vndervaldenses_n imitate_v commit_v the_o like_a outrage_n upon_o the_o gentleman_n of_o their_o territory_n exclaim_v that_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o nobility_n have_v enforce_v they_o to_o this_o action_n the_o first_o of_o the_o confederate_n be_v the_o suavi_fw-la those_o of_o uro_fw-mi zurich_n and_o vndervald_n who_o so_o well_o as_o they_o may_v in_o so_o sudden_a a_o innovation_n give_v themselves_o to_o peace_n and_o to_o respect_v the_o good_a of_o the_o league_n and_o the_o confederate_a city_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n fear_v if_o this_o example_n be_v leave_v unpunished_a the_o sore_n will_v grow_v incurable_a as_o a_o evil_n which_o can_v bring_v forth_o no_o less_o a_o mischief_n than_o the_o utter_a loss_n 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piedmont_n be_v take_v up_o with_o montferrat_n but_o that_o belong_v to_o mantua_n though_o in_o all_o piedmont_n there_o be_v reckon_v one_o duchy_n of_o aosta_n marquisates_n fifteen_o earldom_n fifty_o beside_o barony_n many_o but_o these_o alas_o be_v but_o petty_a one_o such_o as_o have_v but_o fief_n be_v but_o gentleman_n hold_v fee_n or_o manor_n of_o the_o duke_n favour_n of_o which_o one_o write_v that_o single_o they_o be_v not_o very_o rich_a though_o all_o together_o they_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n three_o county_n be_v reckon_v in_o it_o and_o in_o they_o seven_o good_a city_n beside_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o wall_a town_n whereupon_o a_o gentleman_n of_o that_o nation_n boast_v that_o his_o country_n be_v a_o entire_a city_n of_o three_o hundred_o mile_n compass_v piedmont_n be_v say_v no_o nourish_v seven_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n whereof_o the_o lesser_a half_a may_v be_v reckon_v within_o this_o duke_n dominion_n so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v some_o eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o thousand_o subject_n in_o the_o whole_a number_n the_o duke_n chief_a city_n here_o be_v turin_n honour_v now_o with_o a_o university_n a_o strong_a place_n but_o make_v less_o than_o it_o be_v when_o the_o french_a be_v master_n of_o it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o defensible_a saluzze_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v also_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o noble_a family_n be_v beroaldus_n of_o saxony_n brother_n to_o otho_n the_o three_o emperor_n who_o fly_v hither_o for_o kill_v that_o brother_n wife_n take_v in_o the_o act_n of_o adultery_n be_v first_o make_v general_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n for_o who_o he_o conquer_v maurienne_n on_o italy_n side_n which_o land_n the_o duke_n give_v to_o he_o he_o become_v lord_n of_o maurienne_n his_o son_n be_v first_o make_v count_n or_o earl_n of_o maurienne_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o marquesse_n of_o susa_n join_v both_o those_o title_n together_o his_o grandchild_n 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this_o island_n go_v much_o upon_o the_o number_n of_o threescore_o many_o master_n have_v this_o also_o have_v first_o the_o phoenicians_n and_o then_o the_o greek_n three_o the_o moor_n of_o barbary_n from_o they_o the_o spaniard_n take_v it_o after_o their_o expulsion_n out_o of_o spain_n charles_n the_o five_o last_o give_v it_o to_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o the_o turk_n have_v beat_v they_o out_o of_o the_o rhodes_n anno_fw-la 1522._o the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v twenty_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n twelve_o the_o country_n people_n both_o in_o language_n and_o attire_n much_o resemble_v their_o old_a master_n and_o sire_n of_o africa_n their_o arabic_a dialect_n be_v much_o corrupt_v with_o word_n creep_v in_o out_o of_o the_o several_a country_n from_o whence_o their_o knight_n do_v come_v the_o woman_n be_v handsome_a and_o the_o man_n jealous_a the_o citizen_n be_v altogether_o frenchify_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n be_v 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and_o all_o the_o town_n disfurnish_v both_o of_o defendant_n and_o munition_n there_o want_v nothing_o in_o man_n judgement_n to_o the_o gain_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o the_o speedy_a prosecution_n of_o that_o absolute_a victory_n but_o whether_o with_o the_o learned_a we_o may_v believe_v that_o great_a kingdom_n have_v their_o period_n or_o that_o greatness_n in_o itself_o produce_v carelessness_n who_o true_a symptom_n be_v pride_n effeminacy_n and_o corruption_n in_o military_a discipline_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o those_o empire_n which_o former_o have_v fall_v from_o their_o prime_a felicity_n have_v general_o decline_v through_o the_o alteration_n of_o their_o ancient_a order_n and_o pristinate_a virtue_n nor_o can_v it_o otherwise_o be_v but_o that_o as_o those_o ordinance_n and_o law_n which_o reason_n at_o first_o introduce_v and_o experience_n afterward_o approve_v do_v settle_v and_o fortify_v state_n so_o the_o manifest_a neglect_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v make_v they_o weak_a again_o and_o crazy_a which_o be_v due_o consider_v a_o prince_n ought_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v more_o watchful_a and_o vigorous_a than_o to_o keep_v in_o life_n those_o law_n by_o which_o his_o state_n at_o first_o become_v to_o be_v exalt_v to_o that_o height_n wherein_o he_o find_v it_o at_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o let_v he_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o same_o be_v still_o and_o shall_v be_v the_o foundation_n and_o basis_n of_o future_a prosperity_n empire_n herein_o the_o ottoman_n have_v by_o two_o mean_n especial_o advance_v their_o power_n &_o have_v raise_v it_o to_o the_o height_n wherein_o we_o see_v it_o at_o this_o day_n the_o one_o be_v their_o personal_a presence_n and_o travel_v to_o the_o war_n the_o other_o theirmaking_a of_o great_a war_n and_o fierce_a to_o effect_v but_o short_a their_o perpetual_a expedition_n produce_v many_o profitable_a effect_n as_o first_o that_o it_o keep_v in_o awe_n and_o attendance_n the_o great_a servitor_n of_o the_o state_n second_o that_o the_o janisar_n be_v thereby_o the_o better_a enure_v to_o obedience_n patience_n and_o practice_n of_o their_o arm_n with_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o field_n three_o it_o cause_v their_o whole_a force_n entire_o to_o attend_v they_o for_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o behove_v to_o know_v how_o that_o the_o port_n or_o court_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n be_v ancient_o wont_n to_o make_v twelve_o thousand_o janisar_n monthly_o pay_v and_o that_o without_o fail_v now_o that_o number_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n be_v much_o increase_v and_o their_o pay_n raise_v to_o five_o asper_n a_o day_n to_o some_o more_o in_o regard_n of_o desert_n out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o these_o janisar_n be_v choose_v two_o hundred_o who_o office_n be_v to_o run_v by_o the_o stirrup_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o three_o hundred_o porter_n that_o receive_v twenty_o asper_n a_o day_n above_o their_o ordinary_a 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to_o other_o of_o his_o principal_a minister_n that_o have_v approve_v themselves_o by_o some_o notable_a endeavour_n to_o be_v worthy_a and_o capable_a of_o that_o degree_n the_o other_o squadron_n be_v all_o of_o natural_a turk_n recommend_v to_o that_o honour_n for_o some_o superordinary_a skill_n at_o their_o weapon_n for_o horsemanship_n or_o some_o such_o like_a quality_n the_o soldier_n of_o these_o two_o troop_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o keep_v above_o two_o servant_n mount_v at_o the_o most_o so_o that_o these_o four_o squadron_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v do_v make_v in_o all_o as_o good_a as_o forty_o thousand_o horse_n all_o excellent_o furnish_v beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o near_o 20_o thousand_o man_n that_o be_v servant_n and_o attendant_n upon_o the_o supreme_a officer_n of_o the_o state_n as_o judge_n treasurer_n counsellor_n and_o commander_n among_o which_o some_o there_o be_v that_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n two_o or_o three_o thousand_o apiece_o all_o well_o arm_v and_o in_o like_a livery_n be_v indeed_o tie_v for_o every_o five_o asper_n that_o they_o have_v of_o provision_n to_o find_v one_o horseman_n so_o that_o what_o for_o pomp_n and_o what_o for_o their_o own_o safety_n in_o this_o occasion_n they_o do_v set_v all_o their_o slave_n be_v renegado_n on_o horseback_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o carriage_n of_o mule_n and_o camel_n accompany_v this_o equipage_n of_o which_o sort_n bajazet_n lead_v into_o the_o field_n forty_o thousand_o and_o selim_n in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o egypt_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a proportion_n now_o all_o these_o force_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v from_o the_o court_n do_v accompany_v the_o prince_n set_v forward_o to_o the_o war_n but_o if_o his_o person_n move_v not_o then_o do_v these_o also_o stay_v idle_a at_o home_n where_o the_o janisar_n for_o their_o too_o much_o ease_n do_v often_o fall_v into_o mutiny_n and_o the_o great_a bashaes_n busy_a themselves_o about_o nothing_o but_o to_o disgrace_v or_o overthrow_v one_o another_o through_o envy_n and_o ambition_n which_o be_v well_o witness_v on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o the_o extreme_a rancour_n and_o partiality_n that_o boil_v among_o they_o and_o sometime_o break_v forth_o and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o their_o immoderate_a affection_n and_o swell_a into_o titular_a dignity_n which_o of_o necessity_n can_v be_v avoid_v for_o that_o as_o tree_n which_o be_v less_o fruitful_a do_v thrust_v forth_o most_o leave_v &_o branch_n to_o cover_v therewith_o the_o defect_n of_o nature_n so_o do_v man_n in_o who_o mind_n desert_n and_o virtue_n be_v want_v seek_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o with_o outward_a vanity_n of_o apparel_n and_o show_v of_o great_a descent_n to_o shadow_v their_o inward_a imperfection_n through_o which_o abuse_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o imagine_v unto_o what_o number_n the_o titularie_a officer_n of_o that_o state_n be_v augment_v the_o pasha_n which_o in_o the_o flourish_a day_n of_o this_o empire_n be_v only_o two_o one_o in_o asia_n the_o other_o in_o europe_n be_v now_o seven_o in_o asia_n alone_o viz._n of_o anatolia_n caramania_n amasia_n anadule_n damascus_n and_o cairo_n who_o do_v suck_v from_o the_o prince_n coffer_n no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o ducat_n yearly_a and_o this_o be_v spring_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o that_o upon_o opportunity_n of_o the_o prince_n keep_v at_o home_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o state_n especial_o such_o as_o lie_v far_a off_o have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o presume_v to_o usurp_v and_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o more_o power_n and_o authority_n than_o be_v ancient_o belong_v unto_o they_o beside_o which_o the_o prince_n by_o his_o personal_a intervention_n in_o all_o expedition_n become_v by_o his_o experience_n better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o army_n make_v himself_o cunning_a in_o the_o cause_n that_o do_v envigour_n or_o corrupt_v his_o soldier_n so_o that_o by_o cherish_v of_o the_o one_o and_o redress_v of_o the_o other_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o field_n be_v make_v more_o firm_a every_o day_n than_o other_o and_o in_o truth_n it_o can_v seem_v to_o no_o man_n less_o than_o a_o very_a miracle_n that_o in_o this_o house_n of_o the_o ottoman_n shall_v follow_v a_o continual_a succession_n of_o twelve_o prince_n together_o that_o have_v be_v all_o man_n of_o great_a action_n and_o extreme_a warrior_n declination_n but_o since_o the_o successor_n of_o soliman_n have_v disuse_v themselves_o from_o the_o field_n and_o to_o be_v personal_o absent_a from_o the_o war_n it_o be_v wonderful_a again_o to_o see_v how_o much_o the_o power_n of_o that_o empire_n be_v impair_v the_o first_o that_o give_v passage_n to_o this_o disorder_n be_v soliman_n himself_o who_o howbeit_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o excellent_a courage_n and_o great_a sufficiency_n
for_o state_n and_o not_o only_o do_v put_v his_o own_o person_n into_o many_o and_o hazardous_a attempt_n but_o also_o do_v leave_v his_o life_n in_o one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o sige_v yet_o do_v he_o suffer_v his_o son_n selim_n to_o lie_v shameful_o riot_v and_o consume_v himself_o at_o court._n by_o which_o custom_n once_o take_v he_o never_o after_o his_o father_n time_n will_v abandon_v the_o city_n but_o manage_v all_o his_o affair_n abroad_o by_o his_o captain_n and_o minister_n the_o self-same_a course_n hold_v amurath_n also_o selim_n son_n mahomet_n indeed_o his_o son_n have_v not_o want_v to_o show_v both_o spirit_n and_o valour_n enough_o by_o his_o personal_a go_v into_o hungary_n and_o force_v of_o agria_n but_o for_o all_o that_o whether_o through_o the_o indisposition_n of_o their_o own_o person_n or_o through_o the_o over-deepe_a root_n of_o disorder_n grow_v in_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v neither_o able_a to_o recover_v the_o old_a reputation_n of_o his_o predecessor_n nor_o to_o reform_v the_o lose_a discipline_n of_o his_o soldier_n beside_o since_o those_o time_n man_n be_v now_o weigh_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o fortune_n not_o of_o their_o virtue_n who_o buy_v their_o greatness_n of_o the_o prince_n like_a merchant_n must_v make_v their_o profit_n of_o the_o people_n which_o violent_a humour_n in_o the_o great_a one_o have_v breed_v disobedience_n in_o the_o inferior_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n commandment_n be_v no_o more_o esteem_v in_o any_o remote_a part_n than_o it_o fit_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o come_v from_o hence_o have_v bud_v all_o these_o so_o great_a inconvenience_n for_o the_o janisar_n lie_v idle_a and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v be_v swell_v unto_o such_o insolence_n that_o they_o make_v every_o thing_n lawful_a for_o they_o as_o it_o be_v by_o prescription_n nor_o forbear_v to_o sack_n and_o pillage_v the_o natural_a town_n of_o the_o state_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o enemy_n yea_o fall_v into_o further_a fury_n and_o insurrection_n they_o be_v these_o few_o year_n pass_v the_o cause_n that_o amurath_n be_v force_v at_o their_o instance_n to_o behead_v his_o best_a belove_a bassa_n hebraim_n in_o which_o mutiny_n they_o also_o fire_v above_o five_o thousand_o house_n in_o constantinople_n and_o even_o the_o last_o day_n almost_o at_o the_o importunate_a request_n of_o the_o spahi_n he_o be_v sane_a to_o behead_v his_o capi_n aga_n who_o be_v the_o great_a personage_n for_o counsel_n and_o the_o most_o dear_a servitor_n he_o have_v in_o court_n albeit_o indeed_o his_o death_n be_v afterward_o reasonable_o well_o revenge_v with_o the_o head_n of_o three_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o say_v seditious_a spahi_n and_o of_o late_a year_n they_o proceed_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o insolency_n as_o to_o murder_v their_o emperor_n himself_o because_o he_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o change_v their_o militia_n to_o correct_v the_o laziness_n and_o cowardice_n of_o those_o janisar_n and_o to_o prove_v a_o prince_n of_o activity_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o through_o the_o want_n of_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o employment_n of_o the_o janisar_n their_o valour_n also_o be_v much_o abate_v for_o contrary_a to_o their_o first_o institution_n the_o janisar_n be_v now_o marry_v have_v family_n and_o trade_n in_o constantinople_n from_o which_o profit_n &_o pleasure_v the_o emperor_n will_v scarce_o ever_o again_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v then_o to_o any_o hazardous_a long_a or_o foreign_a expedition_n they_o will_v mutiny_v and_o fire_n the_o town_n rather_o for_o recompense_n of_o such_o default_n they_o have_v be_v sane_a to_o increase_v their_o number_n from_o twelve_o to_o twenty_o and_o nine_o thousand_o which_o number_n also_o be_v not_o able_a to_o be_v make_v up_o of_o christian_a child_n and_o the_o azamoglam_n of_o europe_n they_o have_v be_v fame_n to_o supply_v it_o with_o asian_o and_o mahometan_n contrary_a to_o the_o first_o and_o ancient_a ordinance_n of_o the_o janisar_n neither_o be_v less_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n that_o do_v arise_v from_o prolong_v of_o war_n whereas_o by_o contrary_a usage_n the_o ottoman_n be_v wont_a to_o reap_v two_o notable_a benefit_n one_o be_v that_o by_o lead_v a_o full_a force_n into_o the_o field_n whether_o they_o win_v any_o town_n or_o have_v the_o better_a of_o a_o field_n they_o evermore_o in_o the_o same_o instant_n oppress_v their_o adversary_n and_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o make_v speedy_a and_o short_a war_n they_o give_v respite_n and_o leisure_n unto_o the_o subject_n of_o those_o part_n where_o their_o army_n lay_v to_o repair_v themselves_o again_o unto_o which_o subject_n otherwise_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o ottoman_a camp_n do_v bring_v unrecoverable_a damage_n for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o ottoman_a prince_n never_o do_v conquer_v so_o much_o of_o the_o enemy_n country_n but_o that_o he_o destroy_v more_o of_o his_o own_o nor_o can_v they_o otherwise_o choose_v have_v no_o peaceable_a or_o orderly_a way_n of_o provision_n but_o for_o want_v of_o necessary_n they_o must_v make_v prey_n of_o all_o they_o can_v come_v by_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o because_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o that_o empire_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o frontier_n part_n from_o the_o head_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o march_v more_o upon_o their_o own_o ground_n than_o upon_o other_o man_n and_o they_o pass_v it_o not_o once_o but_o twice_o first_o in_o set_v forth_o and_o again_o in_o the_o retreit_n whereby_o the_o people_n and_o especial_o the_o husbandman_n be_v peel_v and_o spoil_v of_o their_o substance_n be_v consequent_o constrain_v to_o forsake_v their_o tenor_n and_o to_o leave_v their_o land_n unmanured_a another_o benefit_n which_o they_o receive_v by_o make_v great_a but_o short_a war_n be_v that_o thereby_o they_o keep_v their_o own_o soldier_n in_o continual_a practice_n and_o exercise_v of_o war_n without_o give_v their_o enemy_n so_o much_o breath_n as_o to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o one_o exploit_n be_v end_v their_o order_n be_v sudden_o to_o bring_v the_o adversary_n asleep_a by_o negotiate_v of_o some_o truce_n or_o peace_n that_o do_v as_o sudden_o they_o transfer_v the_o war_n upon_o another_o part_n and_o enemy_n never_o give_v time_n to_o their_o own_o to_o lay_v down_o or_o to_o their_o neighbour_n to_o take_v up_o their_o weapon_n with_o these_o practice_n they_o take_v from_o the_o venetian_a cyprus_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o they_o present_o transfer_v the_o war_n into_o africa_n where_o they_o surprise_v goletta_n and_o tunis_n and_o that_o war_n be_v finish_v amurath_n himself_o without_o intermission_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o expedition_n of_o persia._n and_o this_o course_n be_v indeed_o in_o itself_o of_o so_o great_a consideration_n that_o lycurgus_n among_o the_o three_o law_n only_o which_o he_o leave_v to_o the_o spartan_a commonwealth_n leave_v this_o for_o one_o first_o that_o they_o shall_v use_v no_o write_a law_n second_o that_o they_o shall_v admit_v of_o no_o other_o architecture_n but_o of_o such_o as_o may_v be_v perform_v with_o a_o axe_n and_o a_o see_v and_o last_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o fight_v twice_o together_o with_o one_o enemy_n in_o this_o point_n philip_n the_o second_o among_o many_o other_o error_n commit_v the_o great_a oversight_n in_o protract_v the_o war_n so_o many_o year_n in_o the_o low-countries_n for_o by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o people_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n who_o in_o former_a time_n have_v little_a or_o no_o experience_n in_o the_o war_n become_v one_o of_o the_o most_o warlike_a and_o soldierlike_a nation_n of_o europe_n so_o amurath_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o his_o predecessor_n make_v war_n in_o persia_n that_o last_v twenty_o two_o year_n or_o more_o and_o albeit_o he_o take_v from_o the_o persian_a at_o that_o time_n a_o good_a piece_n of_o his_o state_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o think_v but_o that_o the_o loss_n thereby_o receive_v do_v more_o than_o counterpoise_v the_o gain_n not_o so_o much_o by_o fight_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o field_n as_o by_o length_n and_o tediousness_n of_o the_o journey_n wherein_o partly_o through_o want_n and_o distress_n of_o victual_n with_o other_o sinister_a accident_n arise_v from_o the_o quality_n of_o those_o country_n he_o lose_v the_o flower_n and_o vigour_n of_o all_o his_o force_n namely_o above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n and_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n leave_v the_o country_n beside_o so_o naked_a of_o inhabitant_n so_o poor_a and_o ruinous_a that_o in_o one_o province_n alone_o armenia_n osman_n bassa_n be_v force_v to_o destroy_v and_o set_v fire_n on_o above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o house_n moreover_o by_o occasion_n of_o so_o long_a a_o war_n not_o only_o the_o
knock_v on_o the_o head_n drown_v put_v under_o the_o ice_n impal_v a_o stake_n and_o such_o like_a by_o this_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v of_o his_o riches_n for_o he_o be_v not_o only_o absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o but_o also_o he_o use_v the_o service_n of_o their_o body_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o what_o portion_n of_o their_o good_n he_o list_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n he_o challenge_v what_o portion_n he_o like_v and_o of_o every_o sort_n of_o fish_n even_o what_o he_o will_v as_o hereafter_o the_o skin_n be_v sell_v or_o give_v as_o please_v he_o the_o fish_n dry_v in_o the_o wind_n be_v keep_v for_o victual_v the_o garrison_n in_o the_o market_n no_o man_n may_v sell_v his_o ware_n before_o the_o king_n have_v sold._n he_o have_v not_o many_o mine_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n the_o best_a mart-towne_n from_o whence_o he_o gather_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o revenue_n be_v astrachan_n at_o the_o caspian_a sea_n whither_o the_o ware_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o 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million_o of_o ordinary_a revenue_n and_o where_o some_o man_n think_v that_o out_o of_o so_o large_a a_o dominion_n a_o great_a revenue_n may_v be_v raise_v therein_o they_o deceive_v themselves_o in_o not_o call_v to_o remembrance_n that_o the_o nation_n give_v their_o mind_n to_o nothing_o but_o war_n nor_o take_v care_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o provision_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n course_n sitter_n to_o destroy_v and_o to_o waste_v than_o to_o preserve_v and_o enrich_v province_n whereupon_o to_o give_v courage_n to_o their_o army_n and_o to_o continue_v they_o in_o the_o love_n of_o warfare_n they_o suffer_v they_o to_o spoil_v the_o people_n hardly_o leave_v they_o wherewith_o to_o hold_v life_n and_o soul_n together_o and_o therefore_o the_o poor_a man_n not_o ●ire_n of_o so_o much_o as_o their_o household_n provision_n much_o less_o of_o their_o wealth_n which_o by_o time_n and_o industry_n they_o may_v gather_v take_v no_o more_o pain_n about_o their_o
of_o they_o nor_o will_v i_o make_v any_o long_a discourse_n to_o entreat_v of_o bajacet_fw-la who_o conquer_v bulgaria_n and_o destroy_v bosnia_n neither_o of_o amurath_n the_o second_o who_o in_o person_n fight_v six_o and_o thirty_o battle_n and_o in_o all_o depart_a conqueror_n and_o yet_o his_o son_n mahumet_n the_o second_o exceed_v he_o and_o all_o before_o he_o equal_a to_o he_o be_v selim_n the_o first_o who_o in_o eight_o year_n raze_v and_o extirpate_v the_o whole_a empire_n of_o the_o mamelukes_n defeat_v two_o sultan_n and_o adjoin_v to_o the_o purchase_n of_o his_o predecessor_n egypt_n cerenaica_n and_o syria_n a_o good_a part_n of_o arabia_n and_o all_o that_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o syrtes_n of_o egypt_n and_o euphrates_n and_o more_o than_o this_o do_v in_o a_o pitch_a field_n overthrow_v the_o sophy_n of_o persia._n the_o memory_n of_o soliman_n be_v yet_o fresh_a who_o for_o arm_n be_v no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o his_o ancestor_n but_o for_o gravity_n constancy_n civil_a carriage_n and_o fidelity_n of_o his_o word_n go_v beyond_o they_o all_o he_o win_v the_o island_n of_o the_o rhodes_n from_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n take_v belgrade_n from_o the_o hungarian_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o from_o the_o persian_n babylon_n and_o dyerbecha_n the_o two_o main_a fortress_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n in_o those_o quarter_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o this_o honourable_a state_n have_v both_o before_o they_o and_o on_o both_o their_o skirt_n this_o so-powerfull_a a_o enemy_n cover_v both_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o his_o force_n have_v to_o this_o day_n by_o their_o provident_a wisdom_n so_o govern_v their_o affair_n that_o in_o despite_n of_o he_o they_o have_v hitherto_o maintain_v themselves_o not_o only_o in_o liberty_n but_o also_o in_o prosperity_n and_o reputation_n of_o greatness_n his_o last_o neighbour_n be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n spaniard_n between_o who_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n you_o shall_v hear_v the_o spaniard_n say_v that_o the_o king_n revenue_n they_o mean_v those_o of_o europe_n only_a exceed_v the_o turkish_a for_o he_o receive_v more_o than_o four_o million_o out_o of_o his_o province_n of_o italy_n and_o sicily_n two_o and_o upward_o out_o of_o portugal_n and_o three_o from_o the_o indies_n one_o year_n with_o another_o in_o these_o only_o he_o equallize_v the_o turk_n yea_o and_o in_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o castille_n arragon_n and_o belgia_n he_o far_o exceed_v he_o but_o what_o can_v you_o find_v say_v some_o man_n to_o compare_v to_o his_o timar_n first_o i_o answer_v that_o as_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v far_o great_a than_o the_o turk_n so_o also_o his_o subsidy_n which_o he_o levi_v extraordinary_o of_o late_a time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n turn_v into_o ordinary_a as_o his_o croisado_n do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o the_o entire_a profit_n of_o some_o whole_a kingdom_n his_o ten_o of_o the_o spiritual_a live_n be_v able_a to_o maintain_v one_o hundred_o strong_a galley_n his_o eicheat_n in_o spain_n and_o naples_n bring_v more_o into_o his_o coffer_n than_o a_o man_n will_v think_v his_o benevolence_n and_o present_n send_v he_o from_o naples_n sicily_n sardinia_n milan_n and_o the_o new-world_n be_v infinite_a and_o magnificent_a not_o long_o since_o castille_n grant_v a_o contribution_n of_o eight_o million_o of_o gold_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o four_o year_n which_o sum_n amount_v to_o the_o turk_n whole_a revenue_n of_o one_o year_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o his_o commendam_n of_o the_o order_n of_o montegia_n calatravia_n alcantara_n and_o s._n james_n which_o be_v enough_o if_o he_o have_v nought_o else_o to_o suffice_v he_o he_o be_v great_a master_n of_o the_o say_a order_n and_o thereby_o have_v mean_n to_o advance_v and_o enrich_v his_o servant_n whosoever_o he_o please_v as_o free_o as_o if_o he_o be_v king_n of_o france_n and_o poland_n also_o in_o spain_n he_o keep_v three_o thousand_o good_a horseman_n and_o as_o many_o in_o flanders_n in_o milan_n four_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o a_o thousand_o light-horse_n in_o naples_n fifteen_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o a_o great_a company_n of_o light-armed_n italian_n the_o number_n of_o his_o souldierie_n in_o sicily_n be_v one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o neither_o be_v his_o feodary_n light_o to_o be_v esteem_v who_o upon_o necessity_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o tenor_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n to_o serve_v personal_o in_o the_o field_n especial_o if_o you_o consider_v their_o number_n wherein_o be_v reckon_v three_o and_o twenty_o duke_n two_o and_o thirty_o marquess_n nine_o and_o forty_o viscount_n seven_o archbishop_n for_o they_o likewise_o in_o this_o case_n be_v bind_v to_o contribute_v as_o the_o great_a lay-lord_n three_o and_o thirty_o bishop_n and_o in_o naples_n fourteen_o prince_n five_o and_o twenty_o duke_n seven_o and_o thirty_o marquess_n four_o and_o fifty_o earl_n four_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o baron_n to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o portugal_n sicily_n sardinia_n and_o milan_n last_o you_o must_v note_v that_o these_o troop_n to_o who_o the_o turk_n grant_v these_o timar_n be_v not_o so_o renown_v for_o their_o valour_n as_o for_o their_o number_n for_o the_o timar_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o village_n and_o possession_n together_o with_o the_o greedy_a desire_n of_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o domain_v of_o their_o farm_n have_v breed_v such_o love_n of_o ease_n and_o peace_n in_o their_o mind_n that_o they_o be_v grow_v cowardly_a and_o base_a mind_v by_o their_o good_a will_n hate_v the_o travel_n of_o war_n and_o journey_n and_o march_v with_o a_o great_a desire_n of_o return_v home_o to_o enjoy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o garden_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o their_o grange_n than_o with_o stomach_n to_o cope_v with_o their_o adversary_n or_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o hazard_n for_o if_o by_o a_o little_a pillage_n fierce_a and_o valiant_a soldier_n have_v become_v coward_n and_o man_n of_o small_a service_n what_o will_v fair_a possession_n a_o pleasant_a seat_n a_o rich_a dairy_n and_o wife_n and_o child_n leave_v behind_o bring_v to_o pass_v i_o may_v well_o say_v and_o say_v true_o that_o these_o timariot_n be_v fit_a to_o bridle_v and_o keep_v under_o the_o subdue_a province_n than_o to_o fight_v in_o field_n against_o arm_a nation_n and_o to_o this_o use_v it_o be_v good_a policy_n to_o maintain_v they_o for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o turkish_a subject_n do_v hate_v his_o government_n his_o religion_n and_o tyranny_n for_o religion_n only_o the_o moor_n and_o arabian_n who_o differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o for_o religion_n and_o tyranny_n the_o christian_n who_o make_v more_o than_o two_o three_o part_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o jealousy_n hereof_o he_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o troop_n at_o home_n unless_o he_o shall_v lay_v naked_a his_o estate_n to_o infinite_a casualty_n to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n his_o cavalry_n be_v so_o far_o and_o wide_o disperse_v throughout_o the_o province_n that_o they_o can_v easy_o be_v draw_v to_o any_o famous_a journey_n in_o great_a number_n without_o loss_n of_o long_a time_n neither_o be_v they_o able_a to_o stay_v long_o from_o their_o house_n but_o they_o will_v fall_v into_o disease_n and_o extremity_n so_o that_o if_o the_o grand_a signior_n have_v no_o other_o aid_n near_a hand_n but_o these_o timariot_n he_o may_v happen_v to_o make_v very_o many_o unfortunate_a journey_n the_o experience_n offore-passed_n exploit_n do_v well_o show_v the_o difference_n of_o their_o several_a force_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n at_o zerby_n may_v be_v put_v in_o the_o balance_n against_o the_o turkish_a flight_n from_o malta_n the_o loss_n of_o goletta_n against_o the_o take_n of_o the_o rock_n of_o velez_n tunis_n be_v always_o to_o be_v take_v at_o his_o pleasure_n who_o have_v a_o like_n thereto_o the_o spanish_a king_n never_o enterprise_v any_o sole_a journey_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o he_o have_v valiant_o defend_v his_o own_o at_o malta_n and_o oran_n i_o will_v speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o defeature_n at_o lepanto_n for_o other_o prince_n have_v their_o share_n therein_o a_o treaty_n of_o truce_n be_v mention_v between_o both_o prince_n not_o many_o year_n since_o and_o equal_o accept_v of_o both_o party_n for_o the_o one_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o war_n of_o persia_n the_o other_o in_o the_o commotion_n of_o the_o low_a country_n these_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o remote_a distance_n be_v extreme_a chargeable_a to_o both_o prince_n but_o worse_a to_o the_o king_n than_o to_o the_o turk_n for_o although_o persia_n be_v far_o from_o constantinople_n from_o whence_o the_o principal_a smewes_n of_o the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v yet_o it_o border_v upon_o