belong_v unto_o they_o as_o four_o wagon_n of_o powder_n eight_o wagon_n of_o shor_n with_o all_o thing_n answerable_a and_o these_o be_v the_o repartition_n of_o the_o artillery_n which_o be_v to_o be_v order_v to_o march_v in_o the_o van_n of_o a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n after_o this_o body_n and_o division_n of_o these_o ordnance_n three_o thousand_o light-horse_n or_o dragoon_n be_v to_o be_v order_v to_o march_v and_o after_o they_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o these_o all_o the_o munition_n belong_v to_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o army_n as_o bridges_n plank_n powder_n shot_n cordage_n pallisadoe_n pike_n shovel_n crab_n coin_n as_o well_o of_o wood_n as_o iron_n together_o with_o all_o the_o tool_n belong_v to_o the_o carpenter_n smith_n and_o the_o like_a artificer_n all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v handsome_o lodge_v in_o wagon_n the_o victualler_n or_o suckler_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v order_v to_o march_v in_o the_o next_o place_n with_o the_o hospital_n follow_v with_o the_o carriage_n and_o wagon_n belong_v to_o the_o general_n and_o the_o other_o commander_n in_o chief_a and_o after_o they_o that_o part_n of_o the_o baggage_n belong_v partly_o to_o the_o vanguard_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o battle_n after_o these_o may_v march_v twelve_o thousand_o foot_n order_v into_o small_a body_n have_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o a_o body_n of_o wagon_n of_o baggage_n whereof_o part_n be_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o middle-guard_n or_o battle_n and_o part_n to_o the_o rearguard_n follow_v with_o the_o general_n life-guard_n and_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o ambassador_n next_o again_o after_o these_o may_v follow_v the_o munition_n and_o engine_n serve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o rear_n with_o the_o artillery_n bridge_n and_o the_o like_a appurtenance_n and_o after_o they_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n make_v the_o gross_a of_o the_o rear_n then_o as_o former_o in_o the_o van_n may_v be_v order_v to_o march_v four_o cannon_n four_o demy-cannon_n three_o culverin_n or_o quart_n du_fw-fr cannon_n and_o last_o three_o field-piece_n with_o all_o that_o belong_v unto_o they_o both_o of_o powder_n shot_n and_o other_o necessary_n with_o the_o requisite_a attendant_n and_o after_o they_o two_o thousand_o foot_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o defence_n and_o coverture_n to_o all_o the_o artillery_n of_o the_o rear_n and_o last_o of_o all_o be_v to_o march_v five_o hundred_o horse_n answerable_a to_o the_o like_a number_n in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o van_n who_o be_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n and_o to_o discover_v that_o part_n of_o the_o campagnia_fw-la that_o way_n that_o so_o no_o unforeseen_a alarm_n may_v be_v give_v by_o the_o enemy_n to_o any_o considerable_a loss_n and_o in_o this_o order_n may_v a_o army_n on_o all_o side_n be_v sufficient_o provide_v in_o a_o march_n against_o all_o attempt_n especial_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o in_o view_n but_o somewhat_o remote_a but_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o view_n and_o a_o assault_n to_o be_v expect_v and_o the_o army_n nevertheless_o of_o necessity_n to_o march_v and_o this_o befall_v in_o a_o large_a plain_n or_o champion_n country_n this_o order_n now_o describe_v be_v to_o receive_v some_o alteration_n for_o it_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o have_v a_o large_a front_n of_o pike_n be_v ten_o or_o six_o deep_a in_o file_n with_o wing_n of_o shot_n on_o each_o side_n the_o which_o all_o together_o be_v to_o make_v a_o equal_a front_n between_o which_o shot_n and_o pike_n the_o artillery_n be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o interval_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n right_o behind_o the_o cannon_n or_o artillery_n may_v march_v two_o body_n of_o pike_n and_o betwixt_o they_o the_o carriage_n or_o baggage_n and_o last_o of_o all_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o may_v be_v order_v a_o body_n of_o pike_n with_o division_n of_o shot_n on_o each_o side_n equalize_v with_o those_o of_o the_o front_n and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o they_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o serve_v as_o wing_n to_o this_o body_n of_o the_o rear_n and_o in_o this_o form_n and_o order_n a_o army_n may_v both_o march_v and_o if_o need_v be_v fight_z without_o be_v disorder_a or_o much_o impedit_v in_o its_o way_n for_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v charge_v in_o front_n this_o order_n may_v be_v maintain_v and_o receive_v the_o enemy_n charge_n be_v it_o either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n by_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o shot_n in_o the_o wing_n shall_v opportune_o gall_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o the_o artillery_n also_o give_v they_o a_o salve_n as_o they_o make_v up_o and_o both_o shot_n and_o cannon_n be_v well_o secure_v either_o by_o the_o pike_n if_o the_o enemy_n foot_n shall_v charge_v or_o by_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o rear_n which_o be_v to_o advance_v if_o the_o enemy_n charge_v with_o his_o horse_n and_o if_o the_o enemy_n charge_v in_o any_o of_o the_o flank_n it_o may_v be_v sustain_v by_o those_o pike_n which_o march_v there_o if_o his_o charge_n be_v with_o foot_n and_o withal_o he_o shall_v be_v gall_v by_o the_o shot_n both_o of_o van_n and_o rear_n and_o if_o his_o charge_n be_v with_o horse_n it_o may_v be_v oppose_v by_o the_o horse_n march_v in_o the_o rear_n who_o be_v to_o advance_v to_o that_o end_n and_o if_o the_o enemy_n give_v on_o in_o the_o rear_n his_o foot_n may_v be_v receive_v with_o face_n about_o by_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n which_o be_v order_v there_o and_o also_o be_v much_o annoy_v by_o those_o shot_n flank_v those_o pike_n and_o the_o shot_n well_o secure_v as_o well_o by_o their_o own_o pike_n as_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o flank_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o horse_n march_v in_o the_o flank_n of_o this_o rear_n and_o all_o this_o while_n the_o carriage_n of_o baggage_n and_o munition_n may_v likewise_o be_v very_o sufficient_o secure_v by_o their_o be_v order_v to_o march_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n but_o because_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o upon_o occasion_n either_o of_o passage_n or_o way_n or_o present_a work_n and_o employment_n that_o the_o train_n of_o artillery_n may_v be_v force_v to_o march_v by_o itself_o apart_o and_o sever_v from_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o army_n in_o this_o case_n the_o order_n and_o conduction_n of_o it_o may_v be_v that_o half_o the_o pioner_n and_o labourer_n make_v the_o van_n march_v under_o their_o chief_n and_o commissary_n and_o to_o be_v free_v from_o the_o trouble_n of_o any_o stranger_n not_o belong_v to_o their_o train_n nor_o with_o any_o of_o their_o wagon_n after_o which_o pioner_n all_o such_o wagon_n be_v to_o march_v as_o carry_v the_o spade_n mattock_n and_o the_o like_a utensil_n next_o unto_o these_o the_o field-piece_n be_v to_o follow_v after_o they_o the_o culverin_n than_o the_o demy-cannon_n and_o last_o the_o cannon_n and_o thus_o order_v march_v the_o vanguard_n and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o order_n may_v also_o march_v the_o rear_n and_o after_o the_o cannon_n in_o the_o rear_n may_v follow_v all_o the_o furniture_n belong_v to_o the_o artillery_n and_o with_o it_o the_o bridge_n the_o boat_n the_o reserve_n of_o the_o munition_n and_o especial_o the_o magazine_n of_o powder_n the_o tent_n in_o general_a and_o the_o general_n tent_n though_o true_a it_o be_v that_o these_o be_v sometime_o order_v to_o march_v in_o the_o van_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v first_o in_o the_o quarter_n the_o better_a to_o be_v fit_v for_o receipt_n and_o entertainment_n after_o these_o be_v to_o march_v all_o the_o firework_n all_o the_o ladder_n plank_n chain_n nail_n and_o sack_n and_o the_o like_a implement_n and_o after_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pioner_n and_o miner_n follow_v with_o the_o wagon_n of_o small_a shot_n with_o the_o store_n of_o lead_n with_o those_o of_o the_o pike_n and_o arm_n to_o spare_v and_o then_o the_o wagon_n of_o the_o great_a shot_n the_o which_o though_o proper_o they_o be_v to_o be_v order_v to_o march_v next_o after_o the_o great_a gun_n yet_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o small_a shot_n and_o other_o small_a parcel_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o the_o pillage_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n they_o may_v best_o be_v secure_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n be_v to_o come_v up_o the_o wagon_n belong_v to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n his_o lieutenant_n with_o the_o gentleman_n and_o officer_n of_o that_o train_n and_o then_o again_o the_o smith_n and_o carpenter_n and_o in_o rear_n of_o all_o the_o provost_z of_o the_o artillery_n be_v to_o march_v together_o with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o baggage_n and_o the_o victual_n of_o the_o whole_a train_n and_o thus_o may_v the_o artillery_n belong_v
that_o so_o the_o more_o easy_o they_o may_v be_v carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o to_o be_v rejoin_v when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o then_o to_o be_v cover_v with_o faggot_n and_o earth_n or_o with_o mat_n make_v and_o keep_v wet_a that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o endanger_v they_o by_o firework_n and_o these_o gallery_n may_v be_v large_a or_o lesser_a as_o cause_n require_v carry_v the_o height_n of_o nine_o foot_n and_o the_o breadth_n of_o six_o though_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o large_a they_o be_v the_o better_a they_o be_v as_o admitting_z a_o free_a passage_n for_o man_n be_v they_o either_o soldier_n or_o pioner_n now_o whilst_o these_o approach_n be_v thus_o in_o action_n battery_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v and_o plant_v to_o perfect_v which_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o their_o security_n their_o execution_n their_o form_n and_o the_o expedition_n battery_n may_v be_v secure_v against_o the_o shot_n from_o the_o town_n by_o gabion_n seven_o foot_n high_a and_o six_o foot_n broad_a fill_v with_o solid_a earth_n well_o tread_v and_o against_o sally_n by_o trench_n well_o furnish_v with_o soldier_n to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n battery_n may_v prove_v defective_a in_o their_o execution_n both_o by_o be_v over-remote_a and_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o mount_v of_o the_o gun_n the_o distance_n therefore_o from_o the_o part_n to_o be_v beat_v upon_o be_v not_o to_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o pace_n nor_o near_o than_o one_o hundred_o for_o when_o they_o be_v within_o the_o one_o or_o without_o the_o other_o the_o ball_n lose_v of_o its_o best_a force_n as_o for_o the_o form_n of_o battery_n the_o gun_n be_v best_a mount_v when_o they_o may_v stand_v parallel_n with_o the_o battery_n because_o when_o they_o be_v under_o the_o horizon_n the_o ball_n affect_v its_o natural_a repose_n when_o above_o it_o suffer_v violence_n as_o for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o battery_n the_o most_o proper_a be_v that_o of_o a_o half_a moon_n preferable_a to_o all_o other_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o discover_v wide_a flank_v better_a and_o require_v few_o gabion_n than_o any_o other_o form_n touch_v expedition_n in_o point_n of_o a_o dispatch_n the_o apt_a course_n be_v for_o the_o master_n or_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o cannoneer_n for_o the_o attend_v upon_o the_o battery_n and_o the_o work_n itself_o be_v much_o forward_v by_o a_o trench_n cast_v ten_o foot_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battery_n where_o the_o soldier_n may_v be_v lodge_v and_o shroud_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o withal_o it_o will_v serve_v for_o the_o traverse_n of_o the_o gun_n but_o all_o this_o though_o never_o so_o thorough_o observe_v prove_v defective_a in_o the_o particular_a of_o make_v a_o assaultable_a breach_n without_o the_o use_n of_o mine_n or_o mining_n for_o though_o the_o use_n of_o mine_n at_o the_o first_o come_v up_o of_o great_a gun_n be_v for_o a_o time_n neglect_v yet_o have_v the_o practice_n of_o they_o be_v revive_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o perfection_n of_o modern_a fortification_n the_o which_o by_o ocular_a demonstration_n have_v evidence_v that_o artillery_n be_v not_o otherwise_o profitable_a for_o expugnation_n then_o only_o to_o take_v away_o defence_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o ensue_a chapter_n we_o shall_v advertise_v somewhat_o of_o they_o chap._n xiii_o mine_n how_o to_o be_v make_v and_o use_v how_o to_o lodge_v the_o powder_n in_o mine_n in_o the_o use_n of_o a_o mine_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o to_o be_v suspect_v nor_o more_o perilous_a than_o a_o countermine_n from_o the_o enemy_n to_o avoid_v which_o the_o way_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v do_v be_v to_o be_v decline_v either_o on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o other_o as_o occasion_n and_o the_o site_n of_o the_o place_n will_v suffer_v a_o mine_n therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o right_a line_n but_o courb_v and_o crooked_a and_o the_o side_n thereof_o be_v in_o many_o place_n to_o be_v bore_v with_o long_a and_o fit_a piercer_n of_o iron_n that_o so_o the_o enemy_n counter-mining_a may_v be_v hear_v which_o can_v be_v so_o close_o nor_o secret_o wrought_v upon_o but_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v be_v discover_v and_o hear_v in_o the_o carry_v likewise_o of_o a_o well-contrived_a mine_n a_o especial_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v against_o the_o sink_a and_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o earth_n from_o above_o whereby_o the_o miner_n may_v be_v bury_v to_o prevent_v which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v well_o four_v or_o underprop_v with_o piece_n or_o pillar_n of_o timber_n seven_o foot_n high_a if_o the_o part_n will_v bear_v it_o and_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o mine_n be_v to_o be_v five_o foot_n side_v with_o plank_n and_o roof_v with_o board_n and_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v find_v over-moist_a and_o store_v with_o spring_n of_o water_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v floore_v with_o board_n leave_v a_o small_a trench_n for_o the_o water_n to_o pass_v away_o or_o dig_v some_o small_a well_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n the_o mine_n be_v thus_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n conduct_v to_o the_o destinate_a part_n where_o it_o be_v to_o do_v execution_n a_o bed_n or_o chamber_n be_v to_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o powder_n the_o which_o be_v lodge_v in_o it_o to_o a_o sufficiency_n be_v to_o be_v very_o careful_o close_v up_o that_o no_o air_n may_v enter_v save_v only_o at_o that_o small_a hole_n through_o which_o the_o train_n of_o powder_n be_v to_o pass_v into_o the_o chamber_n or_o bed_n of_o the_o mine_n whereby_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o powder_n may_v be_v fire_v at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v to_o do_v execution_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o near_a the_o passage_n or_o thoroughfare_n of_o the_o mine_n approach_v to_o the_o chamber_n the_o narrow_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o that_o though_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o mine_n it_o may_v be_v seven_o foot_n high_a and_o five_o foot_n broad_a and_o at_o the_o half_a way_n five_o foot_n high_a and_o four_o foot_n broad_a yet_o at_o the_o very_a chamber_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v large_a than_o only_a for_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o barrel_n of_o powder_n to_o be_v put_v in_o one_o after_o another_o but_o above_o all_o thing_n a_o especial_a care_n be_v to_o be_v have_v by_o the_o conductor_n of_o the_o mine_n that_o before_o he_o begin_v his_o work_n he_o be_v very_o attentive_a and_o diligent_a in_o take_v the_o exact_a distance_n that_o be_v to_o be_v between_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o and_o the_o end_n with_o the_o precise_a consideration_n of_o all_o its_o wind_a and_o traverse_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o the_o right_a place_n of_o the_o bed_n of_o the_o mine_n under_o the_o part_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v to_o do_v execution_n lest_o otherwise_o not_o only_o the_o whole_a labour_n and_o cost_n be_v lose_v but_o prove_v prejudicial_a to_o his_o own_o party_n to_o which_o end_n also_o the_o declination_n or_o slope_v of_o the_o chamber_n or_o bed_n be_v to_o be_v make_v parallel_n to_o the_o scarp_n of_o the_o wall_n for_o if_o it_o decline_v either_o more_o or_o less_o than_o the_o scarp_n it_o will_v there_o break_v forth_o because_o it_o shall_v there_o find_v the_o least_o resistance_n and_o so_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o assaultable_a breach_n make_v only_o a_o small_a hole_n in_o the_o rampart_n and_o thus_o far_o touch_v the_o conduction_n of_o mine_n and_o the_o fire_n of_o they_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o breach_n and_o the_o assault_n how_o the_o ditch_n be_v to_o be_v pass_v over_o the_o mine_n be_v thus_o fit_v and_o fire_v before_o any_o assault_n be_v offer_v or_o attempt_v the_o breach_n be_v to_o be_v view_v and_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v assaultable_a or_o no_o and_o all_o the_o defence_n be_v to_o be_v take_v away_o both_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o plant_v the_o cannon_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o may_v thorough_o discover_v they_o and_o hereby_o the_o assailant_n put_v upon_o the_o breach_n with_o the_o better_a security_n and_o hope_n of_o success_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o as_o of_o their_o second_o and_o three_o if_o need_v be_v as_o for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o be_v to_o assault_v some_o appoint_v the_o arm_a man_n to_o be_v flank_v with_o the_o shot_n other_o put_v the_o shot_n in_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o the_o arm_a man_n but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o conceive_v the_o most_o approve_a order_n to_o be_v that_o the_o arm_a man_n be_v flank_v with_o shot_n only_o place_v some_o three_o or_o four_o rank_n of_o
be_v better_a able_a and_o provide_v to_o sustain_v the_o enemy_n resistance_n at_o their_o land_n then_o the_o foot_n who_o must_v needs_o be_v much_o encumber_a and_o tire_v by_o their_o wade_v through_o the_o water_n and_o especial_o if_o the_o ford_n be_v broad_a or_o deep_a and_o beside_o the_o horse_n thus_o march_v in_o front_n shall_v opportune_o discover_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o passage_n where_o it_o be_v at_o best_a and_o worst_a and_o may_v also_o be_v ready_a to_o relieve_v and_o succour_v any_o of_o the_o foot_n that_o by_o any_o accident_n may_v be_v endanger_v in_o the_o water_n and_o this_o be_v caesar_n order_n in_o his_o british_a war_n in_o his_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o at_o the_o river_n sicoris_n in_o his_o spanish_n war._n and_o if_o the_o ford_n be_v deep_a and_o withal_o of_o a_o swift_a current_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o place_v a_o great_a number_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o other_o great_a cattle_n as_o well_o above_o 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overwinging_a of_o the_o enemy_n or_o else_o to_o make_v the_o fair_a show_n and_o outside_n of_o a_o army_n whereby_o to_o dishearten_v the_o enemy_n and_o withal_o to_o deceive_v he_o the_o double_n of_o the_o file_n or_o depth_n to_o be_v do_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o straitness_n and_o narrowness_n of_o the_o place_n or_o for_o the_o better_a strengthen_v of_o the_o battle_n or_o to_o draw_v a_o enemy_n to_o fight_v when_o you_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o he_o and_o thus_o have_v you_o the_o genuine_a use_n of_o both_o these_o kind_n of_o doubling_n as_o well_o in_o length_n as_o depth_n wherein_o nevertheless_o due_a heed_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o in_o double_v of_o the_o front_n there_o be_v not_o give_v so_o much_o length_n that_o it_o fail_v in_o its_o due_a depth_n nor_o so_o much_o depth_n that_o the_o front_n be_v over-narrowed_n and_o so_o subject_a to_o be_v environ_v the_o want_n of_o length_n and_o depth_n in_o a_o order_a army_n for_o a_o battle_n be_v 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all_o upon_o their_o proper_a carriage_n with_o their_o muzzle_n towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o be_v guard_v and_o secure_v by_o the_o pike_n in_o who_o rear_n they_o retreat_n now_o the_o ground_n and_o motive_n of_o this_o order_n be_v that_o though_o during_o a_o retreat_n in_o a_o champain_n and_o open_a ground_n the_o horse_n may_v be_v order_v to_o come_v up_o and_o retreat_v in_o the_o rear_n because_o with_o a_o small_a wheel_a about_o they_o may_v advantageous_o charge_v the_o enemy_n horse_n in_o flank_n if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v to_o fall_v on_o upon_o that_o rear_n and_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o foot_n also_o with_o face_n about_o may_v the_o while_o receive_v the_o enemy_n charge_v with_o the_o body_n of_o their_o pike_n and_o gall_v they_o with_o the_o shot_n wherewith_o they_o be_v line_v yet_o when_o a_o army_n be_v to_o pass_v in_o any_o straight_a these_o horse_n shall_v then_o best_o secure_v themselves_o by_o wheel_v about_o into_o that_o rear_n of_o the_o division_n of_o foot_n which_o have_v first_o enter_v upon_o that_o straight_a for_o hereby_o a_o stand_n or_o alt_z may_v be_v make_v good_a against_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pike_n which_o be_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o straight_a and_o these_o pike_n bring_v off_o under_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o field-piece_n and_o musqueteer_n in_o the_o half_a moon_n and_o behind_o the_o brest-work_n former_o mention_v and_o they_o themselves_o bring_v off_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o last_o rear_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o drake_n or_o field-piece_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o to_o be_v secure_v partly_o by_o their_o own_o beat_n upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o retreat_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o last_o reserve_v of_o pike_n and_o shot_n when_o he_o charge_v home_o and_o the_o want_n of_o the_o make_v use_n of_o this_o order_n in_o our_o retreat_n at_o the_o island_n of_o rey_n be_v the_o visible_a cause_n of_o our_o miscarry_v in_o it_o for_o all_o the_o while_o we_o march_v in_o open_a ground_n though_o all_o our_o horse_n retreat_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o our_o foot_n and_o the_o enemy_n both_o in_o horse_n and_o foot_n double_v our_o number_n yet_o meddle_v they_o not_o with_o we_o but_o make_v alt_z when_o we_o do_v and_o march_v when_o we_o do_v but_o our_o force_n be_v get_v up_o to_o the_o narrow_a of_o the_o dike_n betwixt_o the_o salt_n pan_n and_o our_o van_n and_o middle-guard_n well_o enter_v upon_o the_o dike_n and_o the_o front_n of_o our_o rear_n so_o close_o up_o with_o they_o that_o our_o horse_n can_v not_o wheel_v to_o put_v themselves_o betwixt_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o and_o the_o front_n of_o our_o rear_n the_o enemy_n
rear_n and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o most_o security_n as_o that_o upon_o all_o occasion_n his_o advice_n and_o command_n may_v there_o be_v best_a give_v and_o take_v and_o the_o ensign_n be_v to_o be_v order_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o maniple_n or_o somewhat_o near_o the_o front_n as_o for_o the_o artillery_n it_o be_v to_o be_v order_v before_o the_o front_n without_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o vanguard_n upon_o the_o most_o elevate_a ground_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_a play_n upon_o all_o part_n only_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v expect_v to_o charge_v on_o all_o part_n then_o be_v the_o artillery_n to_o be_v place_v on_o all_o part_n and_o such_o piece_n as_o be_v not_o for_o the_o present_a employment_n to_o be_v bestow_v between_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o rear_n unless_o the_o fight_n be_v before_o a_o town_n or_o camp_n entrench_v and_o then_o it_o be_v leave_v either_o in_o the_o town_n or_o camp_n and_o so_o be_v the_o baggage_n likewise_o and_o all_o the_o unprofitable_a person_n but_o this_o order_n of_o a_o army_n for_o a_o battle_n have_v not_o pass_v without_o reprehension_n in_o divers_a particular_n as_o first_o of_o the_o phalanx_n and_o indeed_o all_o other_o overgreat_a body_n for_o it_o be_v a_o undeniable_a maxim_n that_o those_o troop_n stand_v in_o best_a order_n which_o can_v bring_v up_o most_o hand_n to_o fight_v at_o once_o it_o as_o undeniable_o follow_v that_o the_o small_a troop_n and_o division_n must_v needs_o do_v this_o best_a and_o therefore_o be_v preferable_a because_o in_o great_a squadron_n or_o phalanx_n many_o man_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o file_n and_o flank_n and_o never_o appear_v but_o when_o the_o break_n of_o the_o great_a body_n do_v present_v they_o to_o the_o butchery_n the_o great_a squadron_n be_v also_o reprovable_a in_o regard_n that_o they_o be_v unmanagable_a and_o can_v be_v preserve_v in_o order_n but_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v large_a and_o plain_a and_o withal_o of_o a_o even_a and_o perfect_a level_n otherwise_o they_o must_v either_o stand_v immovable_a or_o upon_o the_o least_o motion_n be_v subject_a to_o shake_v and_o disorder_n whereas_o the_o lesser_a body_n be_v scantle_v for_o all_o place_n champion_n or_o woodie_a level_a or_o uneven_a of_o what_o condition_n soever_o again_o if_o two_o or_o three_o rank_n only_o of_o the_o great_a body_n happen_v to_o be_v break_v or_o any_o way_n disorderder_v the_o whole_a body_n be_v equal_o interest_v in_o the_o disorder_n and_o have_v far_o less_o mean_n to_o rally_v itself_o than_o a_o small_a maniple_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o any_o violence_n rout_n or_o disorder_n a_o maniple_n it_o proceed_v no_o further_a than_o to_o that_o part_n where_o it_o take_v the_o disrank_n of_o any_o one_o of_o these_o small_a body_n not_o at_o all_o or_o very_o little_a extend_v to_o the_o confusion_n or_o disorder_n of_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n by_o reason_n that_o their_o interval_n and_o separation_n or_o distance_n serve_v to_o cut_v off_o such_o inconvenience_n and_o yet_o no_o way_n hinder_v the_o general_a unite_n of_o all_o their_o strength_n into_o one_o body_n and_o these_o be_v the_o exception_n against_o great_a body_n and_o unite_a phalanx_n the_o second_o exception_n against_o the_o former_a order_n be_v about_o the_o place_n of_o the_o general_n himself_o between_o the_o battle_n or_o middle-guard_n and_o the_o rearguard_n as_o the_o former_a order_n prescribe_v concern_v which_o notwithstanding_o many_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o various_a precedent_n vegetius_n in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o eighteen_o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n betwixt_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o foot_n and_o he_o add_v this_o be_v the_o place_n which_o govern_v the_o whole_a battle_n as_o from_o whence_o all_o sallying_n out_o be_v direct_a and_o free_a so_o that_o say_v he_o the_o general_n rest_v thus_o betwixt_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n may_v best_o govern_v they_o with_o command_n and_o direction_n now_o of_o both_o these_o there_o have_v be_v find_v example_n of_o the_o first_o diodorus_n siculus_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o scythian_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o phalanx_n and_o arrian_n in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o thirty_o six_o chapter_n affirm_v that_o darius_n take_v the_o same_o place_n and_o leo_n also_o cap._n 4._o sect_n 63._o and_o 67._o and_o cap._n 12._o sect._n 66._o give_v the_o middle_a of_o the_o battle_n to_o the_o general_n and_o plutarch_n report_v that_o timoleon_n in_o his_o fight_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n place_v himself_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o battle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o have_v it_o in_o xenophon_n cyrop_n lib._n 7._o fol._n 176._o that_o cyrus_n in_o his_o battle_n against_o croesus_n take_v his_o place_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n betwixt_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o that_o of_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v order_v in_o the_o wing_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a though_o breed_v among_o the_o phalanger_n do_v the_o like_a in_o most_o of_o his_o battle_n and_o for_o the_o modern_n i_o find_v the_o valiant_a king_n of_o sweden_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o liptzwick_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n in_o the_o front_n of_o some_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n in_o the_o very_a front_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o his_o vanguard_n consist_v of_o six_o horse-squadron_n line_v with_o five_o body_n of_o musqueteer_n for_o i_o own_o part_n as_o among_o these_o various_a opinion_n i_o can_v approve_v of_o the_o general_n place_v himself_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o middle-guard_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o main_a body_n of_o pike_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o neither_o express_v valour_n nor_o can_v he_o see_v about_o he_o to_o discover_v any_o advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n and_o to_o direct_v according_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o shall_v not_o advise_v to_o have_v any_o general_n to_o be_v over-hazardous_a in_o adventure_v his_o person_n in_o the_o very_a height_n of_o the_o front_n especial_o when_o the_o army_n fall_v up_o to_o the_o charge_n lest_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o best_a blood_n of_o that_o body_n procure_v the_o languish_a of_o the_o whole_a and_o thus_o i_o be_o sure_o be_v lose_v at_o lutzen_n the_o best_a general_n of_o the_o world_n though_o to_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n that_o headless_a army_n get_v the_o day_n in_o a_o fury_n in_o my_o opinion_n therefore_o though_o a_o general_n may_v place_v himself_o at_o the_o time_n of_o a_o battle_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o his_o own_o middle-guard_n yet_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v with_o some_o brigade_n of_o reserve_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n in_o the_o very_a point_n or_o post_n of_o the_o van._n for_o questionless_a it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n in_o a_o general_n when_o his_o courage_n shall_v not_o suffer_v his_o judgement_n to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o common_a carabine_n and_o the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n as_o for_o the_o line_n of_o the_o horse_n with_o musqueteer_n or_o at_o the_o least_o with_o the_o light-armed_n whereof_o we_o give_v a_o touch_n before_o it_o be_v not_o uncommon_a with_o the_o ancient_n and_o it_o be_v always_o hold_v that_o horse_n be_v thus_o charge_v can_v not_o resist_v both_o and_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n hereof_o in_o hirtius_n de_fw-la bello_fw-la afric_n when_o caesar_n have_v a_o march_n to_o make_v and_o but_o a_o small_a number_n of_o horse_n with_o his_o legionary_a soldier_n be_v set_v upon_o in_o his_o way_n by_o the_o enemy_n abound_v with_o horse_n and_o light-armed_n numidian_n among_o they_o and_o when_o caesar_n soldier_n fall_v out_o to_o charge_n the_o enemy_n horse_n retreat_v and_o the_o foot_n stand_v fast_o until_o their_o horse_n with_o a_o short_a wheel_a about_o return_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o their_o rescue_n by_o which_o way_n of_o fight_n caesar_n himself_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v so_o perplex_v that_o he_o find_v no_o other_o course_n to_o save_v himself_o then_o to_o recover_v some_o hill_n of_o shelter_n near_o at_o hand_n and_o that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o they_o he_o must_v have_v fare_v worse_a and_o for_o those_o musquereer_n wherewith_o the_o king_n of_o swedens_fw-fr horse_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o liptzwick_n and_o lutzen_n be_v line_v they_o be_v so_o shadow_v from_o the_o enemy_n by_o these_o horse_n that_o when_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n come_v up_o to_o the_o charge_n they_o do_v a_o very_a great_a execution_n upon_o they_o before_o they_o be_v aware_a and_o be_v a_o main_a mean_n of_o