a_o regiment_n marshal_v in_o one_o division_n order_n the_o colonel_n company_n to_o draw_v up_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n next_o to_o that_o the_o major_n three_o the_o second_o captain_n fourthly_a the_o four_o captain_n five_o the_o six_o captain_n six_o the_o seven_o captain_n seventh_o the_o five_o captain_n eight_o the_o three_o captain_n ninth_o the_o old_a captain_n and_o last_o the_o lieutenant-colonel_n company_n i_o know_v some_o will_v have_v the_o major_n company_n to_o be_v where_o i_o have_v place_v the_o young_a captain_n because_o they_o think_v next_o to_o the_o van_n and_o the_o rear_n the_o middle_n be_v the_o most_o honourable_a place_n but_o if_o they_o take_v heed_n they_o will_v find_v it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o a_o middle_a company_n as_o with_o a_o middle_a man_n in_o a_o file_n who_o upon_o double_v the_o front_n by_o half_a file_n become_v a_o leader_n beside_o no_o company_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o regiment_n unless_o the_o regiment_n consist_v of_o odd_a company_n which_o seldom_o or_o never_o be_v practise_v for_o draw_v up_o a_o regiment_n of_o ten_o company_n in_o one_o front_n the_o six_o company_n which_o be_v account_v the_o middle_a one_o or_o the_o company_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o regiment_n be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o have_v five_o company_n on_o its_o right_a hand_n and_o but_o four_o on_o its_o left_a now_o my_o reason_n for_o it_o reason_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o draw_v up_o the_o company_n in_o that_o order_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v be_v this_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o van_n be_v the_o most_o honourable_a place_n and_o next_o to_o it_o the_o left_a hand_n or_o rear_v now_o the_o honour_n come_v from_o danger_n which_o be_v for_o most_o part_n expect_v from_o the_o van_n or_o the_o rear_n and_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o near_a a_o captain_n and_o his_o company_n be_v the_o danger_n the_o more_o honourable_a place_n they_o have_v and_o therefore_o the_o near_a they_o be_v to_o the_o van_n and_o the_o rear_n the_o more_o honourable_a place_n they_o have_v if_o then_o the_o regiment_n be_v attack_v in_o the_o van_n where_o most_o danger_n be_v expect_v the_o major_n company_n be_v by_o much_o near_o the_o danger_n when_o it_o be_v marshal_v next_o to_o the_o colonel_n than_o if_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o regiment_n and_o consequent_o be_v in_o the_o more_o honourable_a place_n by_o this_o same_o reason_n the_o old_a captain_n be_v to_o be_v near_a the_o lieutenant-colonel_n who_o have_v the_o second_o place_n of_o honour_n for_o if_o the_o rear_n be_v attack_v the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n be_v near_a the_o danger_n and_o next_o he_o the_o first_o captain_n by_o this_o same_o rule_n of_o proportion_n the_o second_o captain_n be_v next_o to_o the_o major_n it_o be_v fit_a since_o the_o first_o captain_n have_v the_o second_o place_n of_o dignity_n in_o the_o rear_n that_o the_o second_o captain_n have_v the_o three_o place_n in_o the_o van._n and_o if_o this_o rule_n hold_v as_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v the_o three_o captain_n company_n must_v be_v draw_v up_o on_o the_o old_a captain_n right_a hand_n that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v the_o three_o place_n from_o the_o rear_n as_o the_o second_o captain_n have_v the_o three_o place_n from_o the_o van._n and_o to_o make_v short_a i_o place_v the_o four_o captain_n in_o the_o four_o place_n from_o the_o van_n and_o the_o five_o captain_n in_o the_o four_o place_n from_o the_o rear_n the_o six_o captain_n in_o the_o five_o place_n from_o the_o van_n and_o the_o seven_o and_o last_o captain_n in_o the_o five_o place_n from_o the_o rear_n now_o because_o a_o enemy_n be_v soon_o expect_v in_o the_o van_n than_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o van_n be_v more_o honourable_a than_o the_o rear_n and_o therefore_o i_o marshal_v the_o last_o captain_n in_o or_o near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o regiment_n where_o be_v further_a from_o danger_n either_o in_o van_n or_o rear_n he_o obtain_v the_o place_n of_o least_o dignity_n for_o though_o all_o place_n be_v honourable_a yet_o some_o be_v more_o honourable_a than_o other_o i_o marshal_v then_o a_o regiment_n of_o ten_o company_n draw_v up_o in_o one_o division_n thus_o batallion_n order_n of_o a_o regiment_n in_o one_o batallion_n colonel_n major_n second_o captain_n four_o captain_n six_o captain_n seven_o captain_n five_o captain_n three_o captain_n first_o captain_n lieutenant-colonel_n the_o company_n stand_v in_o this_o order_n the_o major_n will_v have_v but_o little_a trouble_n body_n how_o to_o put_v they_o in_o one_o body_n to_o body_n they_o one_o of_o two_o way_n first_o he_o may_v command_v all_o the_o pike_n to_o advance_v twenty_o or_o twenty_o four_o pace_n and_o there_o join_v they_o then_o let_v he_o cause_v the_o musqueteer_n of_o the_o five_o company_n on_o the_o right_n to_o advance_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o musqueteer_n of_o the_o five_o company_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o march_v up_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o so_o his_o work_n be_v do_v second_o if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n than_o that_o he_o stand_v on_o he_o be_v to_o command_v the_o pikeman_n to_o march_v through_o the_o file_n of_o the_o musqueteer_n by_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n till_o they_o meet_v in_o one_o body_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o musqueteer_n be_v likewise_o order_v to_o march_v by_o both_o hand_n to_o their_o due_a distance_n so_o that_o this_o motion_n be_v a_o chorean_a countermarch_v of_o file_n this_o may_v be_v do_v with_o much_o ease_n and_o a_o few_o word_n if_o the_o major_n please_v but_o some_o have_v the_o vanity_n to_o make_v themselves_o and_o their_o soldier_n more_o business_n than_o they_o need_v by_o cry_v this_o and_o that_o ride_v here_o and_o there_o make_v work_n to_o themselves_o and_o sometime_o sport_n to_o the_o beholder_n if_o the_o major_n be_v order_v to_o marshal_v the_o regiment_n in_o two_o division_n he_o may_v do_v batallion_n to_o marshal_v a_o regiment_n of_o ten_o company_n in_o two_o batallion_n it_o thus_o the_o colonel_n company_n be_v to_o have_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o first_o division_n and_o the_o lieutenant-colonel_n of_o the_o second_o division_n he_o ought_v to_o place_v the_o other_o company_n according_a to_o their_o dignity_n and_o these_o be_v the_o major_n company_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o division_n and_o the_o first_o captain_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o second_o division_n the_o second_o captain_n next_o to_o the_o colonel_n in_o the_o first_o division_n the_o three_o captain_n next_o to_o the_o lieutenant-colonel_n in_o the_o second_o division_n the_o four_o captain_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o major_a in_o the_o first_o division_n and_o the_o five_o captain_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o old_a captain_n in_o the_o second_o division_n the_o six_o captain_n next_o to_o the_o second_o captain_n in_o the_o first_o division_n and_o the_o seven_o and_o last_o captain_n next_o to_o the_o three_o captain_n in_o the_o second_o division_n the_o ten_o company_n of_o a_o regiment_n then_o draw_v up_o in_o two_o distinct_a batallion_n be_v in_o this_o order_n division_n order_n of_o ten_o company_n in_o two_o division_n first_o division_n second_o division_n colonel_n lieutenant-colonel_n second_o captain_n three_o captain_n six_o captain_n seven_o captain_n four_o captain_n five_o captain_n major_n first_o captain_n my_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v because_o the_o regiment_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o body_n or_o batallion_n the_o two_o reer_n be_v next_o in_o dignity_n to_o the_o two_o vans_n and_o those_o that_o be_v near_a to_o the_o two_o reer_n be_v next_o in_o honour_n to_o those_o who_o be_v near_a to_o the_o two_o vans_n for_o this_o reason_n i_o place_v the_o six_o captain_n just_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o order_n reason_n for_o that_o order_n first_o division_n as_o further_a from_o danger_n of_o either_o van_n or_o rear_n of_o that_o division_n have_v two_o company_n before_o he_o and_o two_o behind_o he_o or_o two_o on_o each_o hand_n of_o he_o and_o i_o place_v the_o last_o captain_n company_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o second_o division_n as_o the_o place_n of_o least_o dignity_n and_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o all_o other_o captain_n have_v the_o precedency_n of_o he_o the_o pike_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o division_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o their_o several_a batallion_n and_o the_o musqueteer_n of_o the_o five_o company_n of_o each_o body_n equal_o divide_v on_o both_o hand_n of_o the_o several_a body_n of_o the_o pike_n which_o be_v do_v in_o that_o same_o way_n as_o when_o the_o regiment_n
he_o make_v alt_z they_o all_o take_v up_o their_o several_a distance_n behind_o he_o till_o he_o who_o be_v file-leader_n turn_v himself_o about_o on_o that_o same_o ground_n he_o stand_v on_o and_o then_o all_o turn_n likewise_o so_o that_o all_o the_o file_n face_v to_o the_o rear_n in_o that_o same_o order_n that_o before_o the_o countermarch_v it_o face_v to_o the_o van_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o body_n lose_v ground_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o therefore_o our_o modern_a driller_n when_o they_o command_v the_o macedonian_a countermarch_a they_o say_v by_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n countermarch_v and_o lose_v ground_n in_o the_o rear_n or_o gain_v ground_n in_o the_o van_n which_o be_v all_o one_o thing_n the_o laconian_a be_v when_o the_o batallion_n be_v command_v to_o take_v up_o as_o much_o ground_n in_o the_o rear_n as_o it_o possess_v before_o and_o be_v do_v thus_o the_o file-leader_n lacedaemonian_a lacedaemonian_a turn_v just_a where_o he_o stand_v and_o march_v as_o many_o foot_n behind_o the_o rear-man_n as_o the_o body_n at_o its_o due_a distance_n shall_v possess_v all_o who_o follow_v he_o turn_v not_o about_o till_o their_o leader_n go_v by_o they_o and_o so_o the_o bringer_n up_o do_v only_o turn_v himself_o without_o any_o further_a motion_n the_o modern_a word_n of_o command_n for_o this_o be_v countermarch_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n and_o gain_v ground_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o persian_a be_v when_o the_o batallion_n keep_v the_o same_o ground_n it_o have_v but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o leader_n stand_v where_o the_o bringer_n up_o be_v and_o the_o persian_n persian_n rear-man_n where_o the_o leader_n stand_v it_o be_v do_v thus_o the_o leader_n advance_v three_o step_n and_o then_o turn_v and_o march_v to_o the_o rear_n and_o all_o who_o follow_v he_o turn_v not_o till_o they_o come_v to_o that_o place_n to_o which_o he_o advance_v and_o then_o they_o face_n about_o and_o take_v up_o the_o same_o ground_n they_o former_o possess_v the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o this_o be_v countermarch_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n and_o keep_v your_o ground_n it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o chorâ—an_n countermarch_v because_o choraean_a oâ—_n choraean_a as_o the_o chorus_n use_v to_o sing_v and_o dance_v all_o together_o so_o here_o all_o the_o rank_n move_v at_o once_o and_o keep_v that_o same_o measure_n and_o distance_n in_o turn_v resemble_v a_o dance_n but_o indeed_o all_o these_o counter-marche_n as_o most_o of_o all_o evolution_n be_v better_o and_o soon_o illustrate_v nay_o demonstrate_v by_o a_o body_n of_o soldier_n in_o the_o field_n than_o they_o can_v be_v either_o by_o word_n or_o figure_n on_o paper_n philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n father_n of_o the_o great_a alexander_n put_v down_o the_o first_o of_o these_o counter-marche_n which_o be_v his_o own_o country_n one_o and_o with_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o have_v a_o show_n of_o fly_v at_o least_o of_o retire_v be_v a_o body_n of_o sixteen_o depth_n as_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n be_v by_o that_o countermarch_v lose_v in_o the_o rear_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o foot_n of_o ground_n one_o foot_n be_v allow_v for_o every_o rank_a to_o stand_v on_o and_o six_o use_n all_o three_o of_o small_a use_n foot_n of_o distance_n between_o the_o rank_n at_o least_o it_o lose_v one_o hundred_o and_o six_o foot_n and_o true_o i_o think_v the_o hazard_n be_v small_a if_o all_o the_o three_o several_a counter-marche_n be_v for_o ever_o banish_v out_o of_o all_o army_n except_o those_o of_o our_o enemy_n it_o be_v true_a i_o never_o see_v any_o of_o they_o use_v in_o sight_n of_o a_o enemy_n for_o if_o they_o be_v practise_v then_o i_o be_o confident_a confusion_n will_v follow_v they_o which_o be_v but_o too_o ready_a to_o appear_v in_o any_o army_n though_o never_o so_o well_o order_v when_o it_o be_v unexpected_o attack_v by_o a_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n if_o the_o grecian_n have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o our_o great_a gun_n nay_o even_o with_o our_o musket_n which_o kill_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n by_o far_o than_o dart_n or_o arrow_n and_o against_o which_o their_o defensive_a arm_n will_v not_o have_v be_v proof_n they_o will_v have_v find_v that_o a_o enemy_n a_o good_a way_n from_o their_o rear_n will_v have_v render_v their_o best_a counter-marche_n both_o unfeasible_a and_o dangerous_a all_o the_o good_a i_o suppose_v that_o be_v intend_v by_o a_o countermarch_v be_v to_o place_v the_o very_a same_o man_n and_o rank_n with_o their_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n in_o that_o very_a same_o order_n they_o be_v with_o their_o face_n to_o the_o front_n and_o true_o if_o captain_n be_v careful_a to_o place_v their_o best_a man_n in_o the_o front_n their_o next_o best_a in_o the_o rear_n and_o make_v middle_a man_n of_o the_o three_o and_o rank_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o worth_n and_o dignity_n as_o they_o shall_v do_v but_o too_o many_o of_o they_o be_v negligent_a in_o this_o it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o hazard_v a_o countermarch_v but_o with_o much_o ease_n and_o with_o one_o word_n of_o command_n and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n about_o a_o enemy_n may_v be_v face_v in_o the_o rear_n without_o danger_n of_o any_o confusion_n or_o disorder_n i_o have_v see_v some_o very_a punctual_a officer_n and_o drill-master_n who_o have_v take_v much_o pain_n to_o teach_v new_a beginner_n all_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o counter-marche_n and_o have_v make_v they_o practice_v their_o lesson_n very_o exact_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o i_o can_v never_o in_o my_o own_o judgement_n have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o counter-marche_n than_o they_o say_v some_o physician_n have_v of_o cucumber_n which_o they_o first_o order_n to_o be_v well_o correct_v and_o prepare_v with_o vinegar_n oil_n pepper_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o else_o and_o then_o advise_v to_o throw_v they_o out_o of_o door_n or_o over_o the_o window_n in_o exercise_v body_n the_o first_o care_n be_v to_o make_v rank_n and_o file_n keep_v that_o distance_n that_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o general_n who_o command_v the_o army_n for_o he_o may_v do_v in_o that_o according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n the_o grecian_a foot_n have_v a_o threefold_a distance_n the_o first_o be_v of_o six_o foot_n and_o this_o aelian_a will_n have_v to_o be_v in_o exercising_n and_o march_n between_o file_n and_o file_n as_o well_o as_o rank_n and_o rank_a but_o assure_o there_o be_v not_o so_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o one_o as_o there_o be_v for_o the_o other_o in_o regard_n all_o the_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n carty_v long_a pike_n require_v six_o foot_n in_o their_o march_n between_o rank_n and_o rank_a for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o their_o pike_n but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o so_o much_o between_o file_n and_o file_n as_o foot_n distance_n of_o the_o foot_n any_o man_n at_o first_o view_n may_v easy_o comprehend_v the_o second_o distance_n be_v of_o three_o foot_n between_o rank_n and_o rank_a as_o also_o between_o file_n and_o file_n and_o this_o be_v when_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o and_o stand_v in_o battle_n with_o their_o pike_n order_v and_o their_o posture_n at_o this_o distance_n be_v call_v densatio_n the_o three_o be_v of_o one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a between_o both_o file_n and_o rank_n and_o that_o be_v when_o they_o be_v either_o to_o give_v or_o receive_v a_o charge_n and_o it_o be_v call_v constipatiâ—_n in_o that_o posture_n have_v present_v their_o pike_n with_o their_o left_a foot_n foremost_a their_o target_n touch_v one_o another_o and_o so_o their_o phalange_n look_v like_o a_o brazen_a wall_n as_o lucius_z aemilius_z the_o roman_a consul_n speak_v of_o that_o wherewith_o king_n persâ—â—s_v face_v he_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o pidna_n where_o they_o fight_v for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n the_o grecian_a horse_n be_v marshal_v in_o several_a figure_n 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be_v out-winged_a as_o assure_o he_o be_v it_o will_v easy_o be_v grant_v deep_a alexander_n at_o arbela_n but_o eight_o deep_a that_o the_o more_o ground_n he_o take_v up_o in_o front_n the_o less_o subject_n he_o be_v to_o that_o danger_n and_o this_o curtius_n confirm_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o several_a body_n have_v order_n give_v they_o to_o extend_v their_o batallion_n as_o far_a in_o length_n as_o without_o eminent_a danger_n they_o may_v lest_o say_v the_o same_o author_n they_o shall_v be_v environ_v i_o conceive_v then_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o alexander_n study_v how_o to_o make_v as_o large_a a_o front_n as_o feasible_o he_o may_v against_o so_o numerous_a a_o enemy_n he_o make_v his_o heavy_a arm_a foot_n phalange_n but_o eight_o deep_a as_o that_o which_o suit_v best_a with_o his_o present_a affair_n and_o as_o he_o have_v see_v other_o grecian_a captain_n do_v before_o he_o for_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o make_v himself_o master_n 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distance_n between_o the_o van_n and_o the_o rear_n that_o the_o last_o brigade_n shall_v not_o get_v up_o though_o it_o run_v which_o it_o shall_v not_o do_v to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v marshal_v but_o in_o a_o very_a long_a time_n which_o you_o will_v easy_o grant_v to_o be_v true_a if_o you_o will_v with_o i_o make_v this_o computation_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o eight_o brigade_n of_o foot_n in_o this_o chapter_n to_o be_v in_o our_o army_n each_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v no_o strong_a than_o 1800_o man_n and_o therefore_o each_o of_o they_o must_v be_v 300_o in_o front_n allow_v four_o foot_n to_o every_o leader_n these_o 300_o leader_n possess_v in_o rank_n 1200_o foot_n of_o ground_n as_o much_o by_o this_o opinion_n which_o i_o combat_v must_v be_v allow_v for_o a_o interval_n between_o two_o brigade_n march_v one_o after_o another_o in_o breast_n now_o in_o eight_o brigade_n there_o be_v seven_o interval_n seven_o time_n 1200_o foot_n make_v 8400_o every_o one_o of_o the_o brigade_n possess_v in_o deepness_n 36_o foot_n multiply_v 36_o by_o 8_o which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o brigade_n the_o product_n be_v 288._o add_v 288_o to_o 8400_o the_o aggregate_v be_v 8688_o foot_n so_o much_o distance_n there_o be_v from_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o first_o brigade_n of_o foot_n to_o the_o bringers-up_a of_o the_o eight_o and_o last_o take_v a_o view_n of_o our_o six_o brigade_n of_o horse_n each_o whereof_o shall_v consist_v inconvenient_a and_o find_v inconvenient_a of_o no_o more_o than_o 600_o be_v three_o deep_a each_o brigade_n have_v 200_o in_o front_n allow_v but_o three_o foot_n for_o every_o rider_n the_o front_n of_o each_o brigade_n possess_v 600_o foot_n of_o ground_n as_o much_o
parade_n how_o guard_n march_v to_o the_o parade_n company_n one_o two_o or_o three_o sometime_o out_o of_o a_o regiment_n as_o the_o duty_n seem_v to_o require_v these_o meet_v at_o the_o several_a captain_n tent_n or_o hut_n and_o after_o the_o drum_n have_v do_v beat_v the_o gathering_n the_o captain_n march_v with_o their_o several_a company_n in_o good_a order_n to_o the_o parade_a place_n of_o the_o regiment_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a army_n more_o ordinary_o to_o the_o last_o which_o be_v either_o a_o place_n appoint_v peculiar_o for_o it_o or_o be_v the_o forum_n or_o marketplace_n near_o the_o general_n lodging_n or_o pavilion_n here_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o according_a to_o the_o antiquity_n or_o precedency_n of_o the_o regiment_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v by_o either_o the_o major_a general_n or_o adjutant_n general_n of_o the_o foot_n at_o this_o parade_n shall_v all_o the_o major_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v as_o also_o one_o sergeant_n out_o of_o every_o company_n and_o most_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n the_o company_n be_v marshal_v in_o breast_n the_o major_a or_o adjutant_n general_n call_v the_o major_n together_o to_o who_o he_o impart_v the_o several_a order_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o general_n which_o may_v and_o very_o oft_o do_v vary_v every_o night_n because_o they_o depend_v on_o emergency_n the_o major_n stand_v in_o a_o ring_n on_o major_n how_o the_o order_n and_o word_n be_v give_v to_o the_o major_n both_o hand_n of_o he_o according_a to_o their_o dignity_n the_o first_o stand_v on_o his_o left_a hand_n in_o who_o ear_n he_o whisper_v the_o word_n and_o he_o whisper_v it_o to_o he_o who_o stand_v on_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o so_o successive_o till_o the_o young_a major_n deliver_v it_o to_o the_o major_a general_n if_o it_o be_v return_v right_o to_o he_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o send_v it_o about_o the_o other_o way_n as_o some_o will_v have_v but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v not_o deliver_v right_o to_o he_o than_o he_o give_v it_o to_o the_o major_n who_o stand_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o so_o it_o be_v redeliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o major_n who_o stand_v on_o his_o left_a hand_n not_o without_o a_o check_n to_o he_o or_o they_o by_o who_o inadvertency_n it_o be_v mistake_v this_o word_n for_o most_o part_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n a_o country_n or_o a_o castle_n sometime_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o a_o man_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v a_o sentence_n as_o it_o please_v he_o who_o give_v it_o who_o be_v still_o he_o who_o command_v in_o chief_a man_n may_v pass_v any_o sentinel_n without_o it_o in_o the_o night_n time_n but_o none_o shall_v pass_v the_o corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n that_o common_a a_o abuse_n iâ—_n make_v it_o common_a be_v on_o the_o fortification_n unless_o they_o give_v the_o word_n and_o from_o the_o misunderstanding_n of_o this_o many_o gross_a abuse_n be_v commit_v as_o when_o servant_n or_o other_o mean_a person_n be_v send_v in_o the_o night_n time_n either_o into_o camp_n or_o town_n concern_v affair_n very_o lawful_a in_o themselves_o and_o have_v the_o word_n give_v they_o that_o they_o may_v pass_v the_o guard_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v for_o if_o the_o business_n be_v necessary_a and_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o delay_n as_o the_o send_n for_o a_o physician_n apothecary_n chirurgeon_n or_o minister_n for_o sick_a or_o wound_a person_n in_o such_o case_n address_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o he_o who_o command_v over_o the_o whole_a guard_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o send_v a_o caporal_n or_o a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o company_n along_o with_o the_o person_n that_o be_v send_v who_o shall_v see_v he_o pass_v and_o re-pass_a without_o interruption_n when_o the_o major_a general_n impart_v his_o order_n to_o the_o major_n the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o parade_n shall_v make_v a_o ring_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n about_o they_o stand_v with_o their_o halberd_n order_v and_o this_o both_o to_o show_v with_o what_o respect_n order_n shall_v be_v give_v and_o receive_v as_o also_o to_o hinder_v any_o to_o come_v near_o and_o hearken_v to_o what_o be_v say_v or_o speak_v either_o to_o the_o major_n or_o among_o themselves_o after_o the_o major_n have_v do_v their_o business_n with_o their_o major_a general_n they_o camp_n where_o order_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o m_o 〈…〉_o in_o foyes_n 〈…〉_o fie_v camp_n shall_v give_v both_o the_o order_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o superior_n and_o their_o own_o to_o the_o several_a regiment_n and_o many_o think_v they_o shall_v do_v this_o at_o their_o own_o quarter_n beside_o the_o colour_n which_o i_o think_v be_v formal_a enough_o and_o may_v well_o enough_o be_v do_v but_o my_o humble_a opinion_n be_v they_o shall_v do_v it_o at_o the_o great_a parade_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v before_o that_o at_o it_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o sergeant_n of_o every_o company_n there_o and_o the_o reason_n i_o give_v for_o my_o opinion_n be_v this_o that_o the_o several_a company_n that_o be_v to_o be_v send_v from_o that_o parade_n to_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o fortification_n there_o to_o keep_v watch_n may_v carry_v the_o word_n along_o with_o they_o and_o so_o not_o need_v to_o wait_v so_o long_o as_o for_o the_o major_n first_o to_o go_v home_o to_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o regiment_n and_o then_o give_v out_o his_o order_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o company_n that_o be_v on_o duty_n in_o several_a post_n and_o to_o anticipate_v that_o objection_n which_o i_o suppose_v will_v be_v make_v against_o my_o opinion_n that_o major_n be_v to_o give_v to_o the_o company_n parade_n all_o commissioned_n officer_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o a_o parade_n the_o order_n of_o the_o colonel_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o major_a general_n i_o say_v that_o at_o parade_n all_o colonel_n all_o field_n and_o commissionated_a officer_n shall_v be_v present_a for_o a_o parade_n be_v the_o exchange_n of_o officer_n neither_o shall_v any_o thing_n excuse_v their_o absence_n but_o indisposition_n or_o be_v on_o present_a duty_n and_o this_o be_v incumbent_n for_o officer_n to_o do_v wherever_o the_o parade_n be_v whether_o in_o camp_n or_o garrison_n when_o the_o major_n give_v order_n to_o his_o sergeant_n he_o do_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o major_a general_n do_v to_o the_o major_n and_o shall_v have_v a_o ring_n of_o musketeer_n about_o he_o to_o hinder_v any_o to_o approach_v or_o hearken_v unless_o they_o be_v commissionated_a officer_n of_o that_o regiment_n who_o may_v be_v within_o the_o ring_n and_o may_v hear_v but_o ought_v not_o to_o speak_v while_o the_o major_n be_v discourse_v to_o the_o sergeant_n after_o order_n and_o the_o watchword_n be_v give_v every_o captain_n march_v divide_v how_o the_o post_n be_v divide_v to_o that_o post_n that_o be_v appoint_v he_o and_o that_o appointment_n be_v make_v two_o way_n either_o as_o the_o major_a general_n please_v in_o send_v company_n several_a night_n to_o several_a post_n and_o not_o constant_o to_o one_o or_o it_o be_v do_v by_o billet_n the_o way_n thus_o the_o name_n of_o the_o several_a post_n be_v write_v in_o several_a paper_n they_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o hat_n and_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o major_n who_o according_a to_o the_o billet_n they_o draw_v send_v their_o captain_n to_o their_o post_n and_o this_o indeed_o be_v the_o best_a way_n for_o it_o save_v the_o major_a general_n from_o suspicion_n of_o partiality_n and_o do_v a_o more_o general_a good_a than_o that_o for_o it_o prevent_v treachery_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o camp_n garrison_n town_n or_o castle_n after_o the_o watch_n be_v set_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o any_o whether_o he_o be_v guard_n no_o officer_n or_o common_a soldier_n shall_v go_v from_o his_o guard_n officer_n or_o common_a soldier_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a to_o leave_v his_o post_n unless_o sickness_n occasion_n it_o neither_o indeed_o shall_v a_o officer_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o he_o be_v by_o absent_v himself_o give_v example_n for_o soldier_n to_o desert_n their_o post_n those_o officer_n who_o do_v it_o shall_v be_v exemplary_o censure_v yet_o for_o most_o part_n this_o piece_n of_o discipline_n be_v neglect_v which_o too_o often_o encourage_v a_o enemy_n to_o make_v attempt_n which_o perhaps_o otherwise_o he_o will_v forbear_v true_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o hear_v what_o excuse_n i_o have_v hear_v in_o more_o place_n of_o the_o world_n than_o one_o and_o none_o more_o ordinary_a than_o for_o a_o officer_n to_o say_v i_o be_v no_o long_o from_o my_o guard_n than_o i_o be_v take_v my_o dinner_n and_o supper_n at_o my_o lodging_n if_o officer_n will_v dine_v or_o sup_v in_o their_o corpse_n the_o
other_o be_v fight_v the_o triarii_n rest_v themselves_o till_o the_o consul_n or_o general_n give_v rest_n triarii_fw-la rest_n they_o either_o a_o order_n or_o a_o sign_n to_o rise_v but_o in_o what_o posture_n they_o rest_v whether_o they_o kneel_v or_o sit_v or_o if_o they_o kneel_v whether_o they_o do_v it_o on_o one_o knee_n or_o both_o or_o if_o on_o one_o knee_n whether_o on_o the_o right_n or_o the_o left_a be_v not_o to_o i_o very_o clear_a vegetius_n in_o the_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n seem_v to_o say_v on_o question_n but_o how_o be_v a_o question_n both_o knee_n genibus_fw-la posuâ—s_fw-la be_v his_o word_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v the_o easy_a way_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n he_o make_v they_o kneel_v but_o on_o one_o knee_n and_o this_o i_o believe_v be_v the_o true_a but_o in_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n to_o my_o think_n he_o make_v they_o fit_a which_o i_o suppose_v can_v not_o be_v true_a at_o all_o for_o at_o that_o posture_n they_o can_v not_o with_o any_o conveniency_n make_v a_o penthouse_n of_o their_o shield_n which_o both_o he_o and_o polybius_n say_v and_o which_o reason_n teach_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v to_o save_v themselves_o from_o the_o enemy_n missile_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o triarii_n do_v often_o recover_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o day_n when_o it_o be_v well_o near_o lose_v when_o lucius_n furius_n be_v well_o beat_v by_o the_o volscian_n reserve_n ordinary_o the_o triarii_n keep_v for_o the_o last_o reserve_n at_o satricum_n livy_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o six_o book_n that_o furius_n â—amillus_fw-la advance_v seasonable_o with_o his_o triarii_n charge_v gallant_o and_o obtain_v the_o victory_n the_o latin_n after_o a_o obstinate_a fight_n at_o vâ—suvius_n have_v fair_a hope_n of_o victory_n when_o they_o have_v whole_o defeat_v the_o lest_o wing_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o in_o it_o kill_v the_o consul_n decius_n and_o force_v both_o the_o hastate_n and_o principes_fw-la to_o give_v ground_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n but_o manlius_n with_o his_o triarii_n fall_v fresh_o upon_o they_o and_o recover_v the_o battle_n polybius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n say_v the_o triarii_n be_v not_o only_o keep_v for_o the_o last_o reserve_v on_o the_o land_n but_o at_o sea_n likewise_o in_o their_o naval_a battle_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o always_o leave_v for_o the_o last_o for_o at_o or_o near_o capua_n the_o consul_n petilius_n perceive_v by_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o samnite_n army_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o out-wing_n he_o a_o danger_n to_o which_o most_o of_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v obnoxious_a do_v not_o stay_v till_o the_o hastati_fw-la and_o principes_fw-la have_v fight_v but_o present_o call_v up_o both_o the_o principes_fw-la and_o triarii_fw-la to_o the_o van_n and_o of_o they_o make_v a_o large_a always_o but_o not_o always_o front_n by_o a_o furions_n charge_n of_o all_o his_o three_o body_n marshal_v in_o breast_n rout_v his_o enemy_n neither_o do_v i_o make_v any_o doubt_n but_o those_o six_o cohort_n which_o caesar_n call_v up_o to_o the_o front_n of_o his_o army_n at_o pharsalia_n be_v triarii_n for_o he_o say_v he_o call_v they_o ex_fw-la terâ—iâ—_n agmine_fw-la out_o of_o the_o three_o batallion_n he_o do_v it_o to_o assist_v his_o horse_n against_o pompey_n cavalry_n which_o far_o surpass_v his_o in_o number_n and_o to_o these_o cohort_n himself_o attribute_v the_o victory_n and_o if_o he_o have_v nor_o call_v they_o up_o before_o the_o fight_n begin_v but_o delay_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a custom_n till_o his_o hastati_fw-la and_o principes_fw-la have_v retire_v perhaps_o he_o shall_v have_v make_v use_n of_o they_o too_o late_o but_o he_o foresee_v the_o danger_n of_o that_o well_o enough_o and_o prevent_v it_o since_o the_o hastati_fw-la when_o overpower_a be_v to_o retire_v to_o the_o principes_fw-la and_o both_o of_o they_o when_o overmastered_a to_o the_o triarii_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o in_o each_o of_o these_o body_n there_o be_v distance_n and_o interval_n prepare_v wherein_o to_o receive_v one_o another_o whether_o by_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o first_o to_o the_o second_o or_o of_o both_o first_o and_o second_o to_o the_o three_o or_o by_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o first_o that_o these_o interval_n be_v be_v grant_v by_o all_o but_o what_o measure_n or_o podisme_n of_o ground_n for_o any_o of_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o punctual_o set_v down_o by_o any_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v a_o inexcusable_a oversight_n tâ—_n but_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o all_o in_o my_o discourse_n of_o interval_n here_o i_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o machiavelli_n err_v when_o he_o say_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o aâ—t_n of_o war_n that_o the_o machiavelli_n error_n of_o machiavelli_n hastati_fw-la have_v no_o interval_n but_o fight_v in_o one_o body_n spossi_a &_o fâ—rmi_fw-la thick_a and_o close_o for_o if_o so_o the_o principel_n can_v not_o advance_v to_o their_o assistance_n or_o yet_o convenient_o and_o feasible_o receive_v they_o when_o they_o retire_v within_o their_o interval_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v marshale_v in_o small_a body_n i_o suppose_v this_o fancy_n have_v its_o birth_n only_o in_o machiavel_n brain_n who_o head_n no_o doubt_n be_v full_a of_o more_o hurtful_a notion_n the_o second_o thing_n i_o be_o to_o acquâ—int_v you_o with_o in_o this_o place_n be_v that_o whatever_o distance_n be_v allow_v between_o the_o maniple_n or_o cohort_n of_o the_o principes_fw-la for_o receive_v the_o haâ—â—â—ti_n the_o double_a proportion_n of_o distance_n must_v have_v be_v give_v between_o the_o maniple_n or_o cohort_n of_o the_o triarii_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v to_o receive_v both_o the_o hastati_fw-la and_o principes_fw-la polyâ—â—â—s_fw-la in_o his_o five_o book_n aver_v that_o though_o the_o number_n 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in_o one_o body_n as_o they_o be_v in_o several_a maniple_n take_v up_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o foot_n a_o less_o space_n of_o ground_n can_v rational_o be_v give_v for_o a_o interval_n between_o they_o and_o the_o principes_fw-la than_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o foot_n they_o take_v up_o in_o front_n for_o when_o they_o either_o flee_v or_o retire_v to_o the_o second_o batallion_n they_o must_v have_v have_v sufficient_a ground_n to_o cast_v themselves_o in_o some_o good_a order_n by_o maniple_n to_o take_v up_o their_o place_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o principes_fw-la now_o three_o hundred_o principes_fw-la interval_n between_o hastati_fw-la and_o principes_fw-la and_o sixty_o foot_n be_v but_o seventy_o two_o pace_n which_o certain_o be_v soon_o trace_v by_o man_n either_o fly_v or_o retire_v hasty_o for_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o roman_n punctual_o keep_v rank_a and_o file_n when_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o a_o speedy_a retreat_n be_v a_o vain_a 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usual_o give_v but_o to_o support_v my_o own_o opinion_n and_o convince_v lipsius_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o he_o i_o polybius_n support_v out_o of_o polybius_n shall_v pick_v something_o out_o of_o the_o 15_o book_n of_o polybius_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o hannibal_n marshal_v his_o three_o batallion_n more_o than_o one_o stadium_n behind_o his_o second_o one_o and_o in_o do_v so_o say_v he_o he_o follow_v the_o roman_a custom_n observe_v this_o now_o a_o stadium_n be_v six_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o five_o foot_n and_o this_o want_v but_o ninety_o five_o foot_n of_o my_o allowance_n of_o seven_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o for_o a_o interval_n between_o the_o principes_fw-la and_o the_o triarii_n and_o for_o that_o remember_v that_o he_o say_v more_o than_o a_o stadium_n and_o you_o may_v believe_v without_o heresy_n it_o be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o another_o stadium_n and_o if_o so_o hannibal_n interval_n between_o his_o second_o and_o three_o batallion_n be_v seven_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o one_o foot_n that_o will_v be_v sixty_o one_o foot_n more_o than_o i_o require_v between_o the_o second_o and_o three_o roman_a batallion_n but_o lipsius_n will_v maintain_v his_o conjecture_n with_o two_o instance_n out_o of_o caesar_n but_o when_o they_o be_v examine_v they_o may_v happy_o make_v more_o against_o he_o than_o for_o he_o the_o first_o be_v when_o afranius_n be_v to_o fight_v with_o caesar_n in_o spain_n the_o ground_n between_o the_o two_o camp_n where_o the_o two_o army_n be_v range_v be_v but_o two_o thousand_o foot_n whereof_o say_v caesar_n every_o army_n take_v up_o a_o three_o the_o third_z third_z be_v leave_v for_o the_o charge_n will_v lipsius_n infer_v from_o this_o that_o the_o interval_n between_o consute_v lipsius_n his_o first_o instance_n consute_v the_o first_o and_o second_o batallion_n be_v but_o of_o fifty_o foot_n and_o that_o between_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o only_o of_o one_o hundred_o no_o such_o matter_n for_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o scarce_o three_o foot_n between_o rank_n be_v enough_o and_o i_o doubt_v if_o ever_o more_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o heavy_a arm_v nay_o nor_o so_o much_o after_o their_o pila_fw-la be_v cast_v a_o three_o part_n of_o two_o thousand_o foot_n will_v be_v six_o hundred_o sixty-six_a draw_v up_o all_o the_o three_o batallion_n one_o behind_o another_o make_v each_o of_o they_o ten_o deep_a they_o will_v make_v in_o all_o thirty_o rank_n for_o which_o allow_v twenty_o nine_o distance_n each_o of_o three_o foot_n will_v make_v eighty-seven_a foot_n and_o thirty_o foot_n be_v allow_v for_o the_o thirty_o rank_n to_o stand_v on_o will_v amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o foot_n on_o which_o ground_n all_o the_o thirty_o rank_n can_v convenient_o enough_o stand_v now_o we_o have_v five_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o foot_n for_o the_o transverse_a interval_n which_o be_v two_o of_o the_o five_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o foot_n allow_v two_o hundred_o to_o the_o interval_n between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o batallion_n and_o three_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o for_o the_o interval_n between_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o but_o here_o you_o will_v say_v the_o two_o transverse_a interval_n have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o space_n of_o ground_n as_o i_o require_v for_o they_o i_o grant_v it_o you_o and_o what_o then_o i_o do_v not_o oblige_v roman_a general_n to_o allow_v so_o much_o ground_n when_o they_o have_v it_o not_o but_o to_o give_v as_o much_o when_o convenient_o they_o can_v and_o even_o here_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o though_o caesar_n and_o afranius_n be_v pinch_v for_o want_v of_o ground_n yet_o both_o of_o they_o may_v have_v allow_v more_o by_o fifty_o foot_n to_o the_o least_o of_o the_o transverse_a interval_n than_o lipsius_n do_v to_o both_o the_o interval_n the_o second_o instance_n be_v when_o caesar_n say_v pompey_n draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o thessaly_n so_o near_o his_o camp_n that_o dart_n can_v 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and_o the_o second_o batallion_n and_o seven_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o between_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o twelve_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o two_o foot_n my_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o at_o that_o time_n pompey_n have_v no_o mind_n to_o fight_v and_o therefore_o draw_v up_o near_o his_o camp_n that_o he_o may_v fall_v back_o to_o it_o when_o he_o please_v as_o he_o then_o do_v and_o so_o in_o marshal_n need_v not_o keep_v the_o ordinary_a custom_n of_o interval_n but_o the_o interval_n lipsius_n give_v between_o one_o maniple_n and_o another_o in_o all_o the_o three_o roman_a class_n of_o foot_n which_o be_v call_v the_o direct_a way_n or_o street_n not_o these_o transverse_a one_o whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v be_v yet_o more_o irrational_a and_o his_o examine_v lipsius_n his_o direct_a interval_n examine_v conjecture_n of_o they_o less_o obvious_a to_o sense_n as_o of_o the_o other_o he_o say_v if_o the_o velite_n be_v to_o stand_v in_o these_o interval_n they_o may_v be_v of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o foot_n if_o not_o of_o ten_o but_o i_o say_v first_o if_o the_o velite_n stand_v there_o they_o be_v no_o interval_n at_o all_o next_o if_o they_o be_v order_v to_o stand_v between_o the_o maniple_n of_o the_o heavy_a arm_v as_o much_o of_o ground_n must_v be_v allow_v they_o as_o wherein_o they_o can_v convenient_o stand_v and_o fight_v now_o that_o can_v be_v certain_a but_o according_a to_o their_o number_n as_o suppose_v they_o twelve_o in_o front_n whether_o ten_o six_o or_o four_o deep_a it_o matter_n not_o lipsius_n must_v allow_v they_o twelve_o foot_n for_o their_o twelve_o file_n to_o stand_v on_o and_o thirty_o three_o foot_n for_o eleven_o distance_n between_o file_n and_o that_o be_v forty_o five_o foot_n where_o be_v then_o lipsius_n his_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o foot_n but_o lipsius_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o
hundred_o but_o in_o aemilius_n his_o army_n against_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n the_o legion_n be_v of_o six_o thousand_o whereof_o the_o triâ—rii_n according_a to_o polybius_n be_v only_o six_o hundred_o the_o hastati_fw-la and_o principes_fw-la must_v have_v consist_v each_o of_o two_o thousand_o and_o the_o velite_n must_v have_v be_v fourteen_o hundred_o and_o by_o this_o account_n aemilius_n his_o hastati_fw-la will_v have_v possess_v in_o front_n above_o five_o thousand_o foot_n of_o ground_n so_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o hastati_fw-la of_o the_o weak_a consular_a army_n out-winged_a the_o macedonian_a phalange_n and_o thereby_o be_v able_a to_o fall_v upon_o its_o flank_n suppose_v still_o which_o can_v he_o deny_v i_o that_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n give_v the_o grecian_a horse_n work_n enough_o and_o they_o carry_v short_a managable_a arm_n may_v easy_o disorder_v the_o phalangites_n be_v once_o enter_v within_o their_o great_a body_n so_o that_o the_o principes_fw-la and_o triarii_fw-la come_v up_o fresh_a to_o the_o medley_n will_v not_o find_v much_o difficulty_n to_o make_v that_o great_a bulk_n a_o prey_n observe_v likewise_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o great_a interval_n of_o the_o roman_a maniple_n all_o the_o phalangites_n who_o in_o battle_n meet_v with_o these_o interval_n be_v useless_a for_o they_o have_v no_o enemy_n to_o fight_v with_o these_o conjecture_n of_o i_o i_o have_v presume_v to_o add_v to_o polybius_n his_o weighty_a consideration_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o be_v say_v for_o the_o legion_n advantage_n over_o the_o legion_n reasins_z why_o a_o phalanx_n right_o order_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o legion_n phalange_n i_o be_o bold_a with_o submission_n to_o polybius_n to_o say_v if_o the_o phalange_n be_v order_v as_o i_o speak_v of_o in_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o grecian_a art_n of_o war_n that_o be_v not_o so_o deep_a as_o sixteen_o and_o consequent_o of_o a_o large_a front_n and_o thereby_o not_o so_o 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not_o marshal_v the_o battle_n and_o reserve_n in_o this_o order_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o woodstock_n fight_v in_o the_o battel_n error_n aâ—_n woodstock_n battel_n year_n 1636_o be_v either_o the_o swedish_n error_n or_o mistake_v for_o banier_n who_o command_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o swedish_n force_n be_v overlay_v with_o number_n have_v be_v undoubted_o beat_v if_o the_o battle_n and_o left_a wing_n have_v not_o prevail_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o danger_n he_o send_v post_n after_o post_n to_o lieutenant_n general_n vizthumb_n who_o command_v the_o reserve_n command_v he_o to_o advance_v instant_o to_o his_o succour_n but_o he_o make_v no_o great_a haste_n the_o swede_n have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n vizthumb_n next_o morning_n be_v question_v for_o his_o slow_a advance_v he_o justify_v himself_o by_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o if_o he_o have_v advance_v immediate_o those_o who_o be_v run_v away_o in_o troop_n will_v have_v rout_v he_o at_o least_o have_v so_o 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my_o second_o marshal_v of_o the_o army_n i_o shall_v allow_v they_o less_o though_o no_o less_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o every_o horseman_n i_o allow_v four_o foot_n of_o ground_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o distance_n between_o he_o and_o his_o sideman_n some_o will_v think_v it_o too_o much_o but_o bockler_n allow_v he_o six_o this_o be_v too_o much_o at_o next_o marshal_n i_o shall_v allow_v he_o less_o than_o four_o on_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o van_n guard_n or_o battle_n shall_v stand_v two_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o on_o the_o left_a wing_n as_o many_o and_o between_o the_o wing_n the_o body_n shall_v be_v interval_n marshal_v in_o battle_n and_o reserve_n with_o lesser_a interval_n compose_v of_o four_o brigade_n of_o foot_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o rearguard_n or_o reserve_v shall_v stand_v one_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o on_o the_o left_a wing_n another_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o between_o the_o two_o wing_n the_o body_n shall_v be_v compose_v of_o three_o brigade_n of_o foot_n the_o length_n of_o the_o battle_n you_o may_v compute_v thus_o every_o brigade_n of_o horse_n be_v six_o hundred_o and_o draw_v up_o three_o deep_a consist_v of_o two_o hundred_o leader_n for_o each_o of_o these_o four_o foot_n be_v allow_v that_o be_v eight_o hundred_o multiply_v eight_o hundred_o by_o four_o which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o brigade_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o product_n be_v 3200._o three_o street_n or_o distance_n each_o of_o eight_o foot-broad_a must_v be_v allow_v in_o every_o brigade_n inde_fw-la twelve_o street_n in_o four_o brigade_n these_o make_v 96_o foot_n than_o you_o have_v two_o interval_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n one_o between_o the_o two_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o another_o between_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o as_o many_o you_o have_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o battle_n in_o all_o four_o great_a compute_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o battle_n compute_v interval_n each_o of_o they_o of_o 24_o foot_n for_o more_o some_o will_v not_o allow_v inde_fw-la 96_o foot_n add_v 3200_o to_o 96_o and_o both_o to_o 96_o you_o will_v find_v the_o aggregate_v to_o be_v 3392._o and_o so_o much_o ground_n do_v the_o four_o brigade_n of_o horse_n possess_v with_o their_o interval_n each_o brigade_n of_o foot_n consist_v of_o 1800_o man_n be_v six_o deep_a have_v 300_o leader_n these_o possess_v 1200_o foot_n 1200_o be_v multiply_v by_o four_o which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o foot-brigades_a of_o the_o battle_n produce_v 4800._o there_o must_v be_v a_o distance_n of_o six_o foot_n between_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o pikeman_n and_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o musqueteer_n and_o another_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n these_o two_o distance_n take_v 12_o foot_n and_o therefore_o four_o brigade_n require_v 48_o foot_n now_o four_o brigade_n have_v three_o interval_n each_o of_o 24_o foot_n inde_fw-la 72._o add_v then_o 72_o for_o great_a 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marshal_v our_o army_n of_o 16200_o man_n another_o way_n in_o order_n to_o interval_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n allow_v no_o more_o ground_n to_o either_o foot-soldier_n or_o horseman_n interval_n marshal_v in_o battle_n and_o reserve_v with_o great_a interval_n for_o himself_o and_o distance_n from_o his_o sideman_n but_o three_o foot_n in_o all_o but_o for_o the_o great_a interval_n between_o two_o brigade_n i_o shall_v allow_v as_o much_o ground_n as_o a_o brigade_n may_v stand_v on_o that_o the_o brigade_n in_o the_o reserve_n may_v possess_v it_o when_o order_v to_o advance_v you_o will_v remember_v we_o agree_v that_o four_o brigade_n of_o foot_n and_o four_o of_o horse_n shall_v make_v the_o battle_n and_o three_o brigade_n of_o foot_n and_o two_o of_o horse_n shall_v make_v the_o reserve_v which_o i_o marshal_v thus_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o battle_n two_o brigade_n of_o horse_n but_o between_o they_o a_o interval_n of_o as_o much_o ground_n as_o 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