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be_v facilitated_a to_o a_o enemy_n and_o into_o which_o he_o dare_v not_o have_v adventure_v while_o he_o leave_v at_o his_o back_n so_o important_a a_o place_n i_o shall_v therefore_o on_o this_o head_n set_v down_o first_o the_o usual_a practice_n in_o appoint_v and_o distribute_v the_o guard_n second_o the_o custom_n in_o go_v the_o grand_a round_n three_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o give_v the_o word_n for_o the_o ordinary_a course_n in_o all_o three_o i_o suppose_v submit_v it_o still_o to_o better_a judgement_n may_v be_v unsafe_a and_o very_o hazardous_a therefore_o where_o i_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o command_v in_o chief_a i_o have_v alter_v the_o usual_a form_n and_o i_o believe_v with_o good_a reason_n else_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o will_v not_o have_v
understand_v his_o business_n he_o will_v never_o fail_v of_o make_v his_o attempt_n that_o night_n in_o which_o you_o come_v late_o and_o consequent_o tire_v and_o disorder_v into_o your_o camp_n especial_o when_o it_o have_v no_o line_n about_o it_o to_o prevent_v therefore_o this_o fatal_a mischief_n of_o come_v late_o to_o quarter_n i_o will_v practice_v three_o thing_n indispensible_o the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v move_v very_o early_o the_o second_o be_v to_o send_v the_o carpenter_n of_o the_o train_n and_o most_o of_o the_o pioner_n with_o the_o van_n to_o mend_v bridge_n that_o need_v it_o to_o support_v and_o prop_v such_o as_o without_o those_o help_n shall_v be_v judge_v insufficient_a to_o bear_v the_o wagon_n ammuninition_n and_o cannon_n and_o when_o there_o be_v any_o bad_a step_n for_o the_o horse_n or_o train_n to_o mend_v they_o against_o the_o army_n come_v up_o and_o when_o the_o way_n be_v narrow_a to_o leave_v those_o way_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a only_o for_o the_o cannon_n and_o baggage_n and_o to_o make_v several_a large_a gap_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o highway_n for_o the_o troop_n to_o march_v in_o the_o field_n three_o whenever_o the_o ground_n allow_v it_o to_o march_v in_o battalion_n and_o if_o all_o the_o army_n can_v yet_o at_o least_o that_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n march_v in_o as_o large_a squadron_n and_o battalion_n as_o the_o country_n will_v admit_v which_o will_v not_o only_o hasten_v your_o march_n by_o shorten_v the_o length_n of_o your_o army_n but_o also_o habituate_v your_o soldier_n to_o march_v orderly_o in_o body_n against_o there_o be_v need_n yet_o if_o all_o these_o precaution_n do_v not_o accelerate_v your_o intend_a day_n march_v as_o that_o you_o apparent_o see_v you_o can_v come_v early_o enough_o to_o your_o intend_a place_n to_o camp_n or_o quarter_n in_o for_o many_o such_o accident_n may_v happen_v than_o i_o will_v much_o rather_o camp_n short_v of_o the_o station_n i_o intend_v in_o the_o first_o convenient_a ground_n i_o find_v for_o fire_n water_n and_o foâ—…age_n which_o three_o must_v still_o be_v mind_v than_o expose_v my_o man_n to_o all_o the_o fatal_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o a_o late_a encamp_a or_o quarter_a if_o i_o be_o to_o camp_n or_o quarter_n at_o night_n in_o a_o enemy_n country_n or_o a_o doubtful_a one_o or_o that_o a_o enemy_n be_v near_o i_o will_v strict_o observe_v these_o two_o follow_v particular_n first_o that_o none_o shall_v know_v the_o ground_n i_o intend_v to_o camp_n or_o quarter_n in_o at_o night_n but_o the_o chief_a officer_n second_o that_o if_o my_o guide_n or_o guide_n be_v not_o of_o my_o army_n or_o man_n thorough_o know_v to_o i_o and_o trust_v by_o i_o i_o will_v let_v he_o or_o they_o speak_v with_o none_o after_o i_o conclude_v they_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o way_n i_o intend_v to_o march_v and_o consequent_o near_o what_o place_n i_o intend_v to_o camp_n or_o quarter_n in_o and_o to_o have_v they_o in_o safe_a custody_n all_o the_o march_n i_o will_v allow_v no_o soldier_n during_o the_o march_n to_o straggle_v much_o less_o to_o stay_v behind_o unless_o on_o mere_a necessity_n and_o by_o his_o officer_n leave_v and_o this_o i_o will_v firm_o observe_v whether_o i_o march_v through_o a_o friend_n or_o enemy_n country_n not_o only_o to_o keep_v up_o that_o excellent_a part_n of_o military_a discipline_n but_o also_o to_o preserve_v my_o man_n from_o receive_v or_o do_v the_o country_n any_o harm_n since_o soldier_n but_o too_o general_o be_v apt_a to_o do_v amiss_o when_o they_o have_v the_o power_n to_o do_v it_o especial_o if_o not_o under_o the_o eye_n of_o their_o officer_n and_o i_o have_v know_v country_n which_o be_v ill_o use_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o their_o own_o party_n but_o well_o by_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n have_v therefore_o be_v friend_n to_o their_o foe_n and_o enemy_n to_o their_o friend_n who_o in_o effect_n make_v themselves_o their_o enemy_n for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n judge_v chief_o by_o their_o sense_n as_o the_o van_n have_v a_o forlorn_a of_o horse_n and_o foot_n so_o the_o rear_n shall_v have_v a_o rearguard_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o be_v compose_v out_o of_o such_o as_o be_v the_o precedent_a night_n on_o duty_n and_o i_o will_v still_o send_v out_o small_a party_n of_o horse_n on_o the_o wing_n to_o discover_v by_o this_o method_n the_o van_n rear_n and_o flank_n can_v be_v attack_v without_o have_v timely_a notice_n to_o put_v themselves_o into_o order_n to_o resist_v a_o enemy_n as_o to_o the_o baggage_n i_o know_v it_o be_v too_o usual_o practise_v for_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o regiment_n to_o have_v the_o baggage_n of_o every_o regiment_n march_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o regiment_n which_o i_o think_v very_o unfit_a especial_o if_o a_o army_n march_v in_o a_o enclose_a country_n or_o where_o there_o be_v wood_n copse_n moorish_a ground_n river_n bridges_n or_o pass_n since_o the_o baggage_n so_o place_v must_v hinder_v the_o regiment_n from_o come_v up_o expeditious_a to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n and_o second_v such_o as_o may_v be_v assault_v in_o the_o van_n or_o rear_n whereby_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o army_n may_v probable_o ensue_v julius_n caesar_n when_o he_o march_v especial_o in_o a_o enemy_n country_n that_o be_v enclose_v or_o cumbersome_a to_o move_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o wood_n copse_n bridges_n etc._n etc._n make_v all_o his_o legion_n march_v in_o a_o body_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o dispose_v of_o his_o baggage_n leave_v only_o for_o their_o guard_n some_o new_a raise_v men._n this_o do_v well_o where_o he_o be_v sure_o the_o enemy_n can_v only_o attempt_v he_o in_o the_o van_n but_o not_o know_v where_o he_o will_v make_v his_o impression_n yet_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v likely_o to_o make_v it_o where_o he_o will_v find_v least_o resistance_n and_o where_o he_o may_v do_v most_o mischief_n in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v best_a to_o have_v the_o baggage_n as_o also_o the_o cannon_n and_o ammunition_n march_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o foot_n where_o they_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v safe_a from_o all_o attempt_n and_o if_o the_o attack_z be_v in_o the_o van_n or_o rear_n or_o both_o half_o the_o army_n will_v be_v free_a from_o the_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o carriage_n and_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o make_v head_n where_o the_o need_n require_v the_o roman_n be_v so_o exact_a in_o the_o order_n of_o their_o march_n as_o that_o every_o morning_n at_o the_o first_o sound_v of_o the_o trumpet_n every_o one_o take_v down_o his_o tent_n and_o begin_v to_o make_v up_o his_o baggage_n at_o the_o second_o sound_v every_o one_o load_v his_o baggage_n and_o at_o the_o three_o sound_v the_o legion_n move_v out_o of_o their_o quarter_n and_o put_v themselves_o in_o the_o form_n and_o order_n they_o be_v that_o day_n to_o march_v in_o but_o none_o be_v to_o take_v down_o their_o tent_n till_o the_o consul_n and_o military_a tribune_n have_v first_o take_v down_o they_o whether_o for_o the_o great_a respect_n or_o because_o their_o tent_n and_o baggage_n be_v large_a than_o the_o rest_n they_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o at_o work_n and_o thereby_o have_v their_o baggage_n as_o ready_a to_o march_v at_o the_o three_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n as_o the_o private_a soldier_n for_o commander_n who_o give_v rule_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o most_o exact_a themselves_o in_o observe_v they_o since_o if_o they_o break_v their_o own_o order_n they_o encourage_v other_o to_o lose_v their_o reverence_n to_o they_o and_o example_n operate_v more_o than_o precept_n for_o most_o man_n see_v better_a than_o they_o understand_v as_o when_o among_o clergyman_n vicious_a liver_n be_v good_a preacher_n many_o think_v they_o themselves_o do_v not_o believe_v what_o they_o seem_v to_o inculcate_v since_o they_o practise_v contrary_a to_o what_o they_o teach_v therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o exceed_o requisite_a that_o whatever_o rule_n be_v make_v in_o a_o army_n by_o a_o general_n he_o and_o his_o servant_n ought_v most_o punctual_o to_o observe_v they_o for_o else_o with_o what_o justice_n can_v he_o punish_v in_o another_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o same_o order_n which_o he_o himself_o do_v violate_v but_o when_o the_o soldiery_n find_v the_o general_n keep_v strict_o the_o rule_n he_o give_v they_o do_v the_o more_o inviolable_o observe_v they_o also_o for_o they_o conclude_v since_o he_o will_v not_o therein_o indulge_v to_o himself_o he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o to_o other_o and_o they_o implicit_o believe_v such_o order_n be_v good_a and_o necessary_a because_o he_o that_o give_v be_v so_o punctual_a a_o observer_n of_o they_o in_o
imitation_n of_o the_o roman_a discipline_n when_o the_o army_n or_o force_n be_v to_o march_v i_o observe_v these_o follow_a rule_n where_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o command_v in_o chief_a soon_o after_o the_o reveill_n be_v beat_v i_o cause_v all_o the_o trooper_n and_o wagoner_n or_o man_n that_o tend_v the_o baggage_n to_o take_v up_o their_o horse_n and_o ox_n and_o to_o make_v ready_a to_o load_v at_o the_o sound_n to_o saddle_n all_o begin_v to_o take_v down_o their_o tent_n and_o to_o load_v at_o the_o sound_n to_o horse_n all_o the_o trooper_n do_v mount_v and_o the_o foot_n soldier_n draw_v into_o arm_n under_o their_o colour_n when_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v to_o the_o standard_n all_o the_o soldiery_n march_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n they_o quarter_v or_o camped_n on_o into_o the_o field_n or_o field_n appoint_v to_o draw_v up_o in_o and_o there_o be_v form_v into_o as_o many_o and_o large_a squadron_n and_o battalion_n as_o the_o time_n and_o ground_n will_v admit_v still_o those_o force_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n have_v the_o right_n which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o van_n all_o day_n and_o the_o guard_n at_o night_n all_o the_o ordnance_n wagon_n and_o baggage_n be_v draw_v up_o on_o one_o side_n by_o themselves_o ready_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o foot_n as_o the_o army_n or_o force_n march_v off_o those_o which_o have_v have_v the_o guard_n the_o precede_a night_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n till_o the_o army_n fall_v into_o their_o march_v order_n and_o till_o the_o ground_n be_v clear_v and_o then_o they_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n all_o that_o day_n and_o command_v out_o a_o rearguard_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n during_o that_o day_n march_n who_o be_v still_o to_o bring_v up_o all_o sick_a or_o lame_a soldier_n who_o can_v not_o keep_v pace_n with_o the_o body_n and_o where_o any_o be_v unable_a to_o go_v to_o carry_v he_o behind_o a_o trooper_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o then_o to_o deliver_v he_o to_o his_o captain_n also_o to_o seize_v upon_o and_o secure_v all_o straggler_n and_o to_o give_v they_o to_o the_o provost_n marshal_n that_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v if_o i_o march_v through_o a_o country_n which_o have_v narrow_a cause-waye_n bridge_n river_n or_o pass_n i_o make_v those_o force_n which_o be_v on_o those_o cause-waye_n bridge_n and_o pass_n double_v the_o quickness_n of_o their_o march_n till_o they_o be_v get_v out_o or_o over_o they_o and_o then_o immediate_o draw_v up_o on_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n as_o the_o ground_n will_v permit_v till_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v get_v over_o in_o case_n i_o suspect_v the_o enemy_n be_v near_o or_o watch_v my_o motion_n if_o i_o do_v not_o apprehend_v a_o enemy_n than_o i_o make_v only_o every_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n draw_v up_o when_o they_o have_v pass_v over_o those_o straits_n till_o the_o entire_a regiment_n be_v get_v over_o and_o then_o to_o continue_v their_o march_n the_o like_a i_o practise_v over_o any_o fordable_a river_n but_o still_o when_o the_o stream_n be_v rapid_a or_o above_o kneedeep_o i_o make_v the_o strong_a horse_n by_o turn_n in_o file_n stand_v firm_a in_o the_o river_n on_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a side_n of_o the_o ford_n that_o the_o foot_n may_v pass_v the_o safe_o between_o they_o the_o upper_a file_n break_v much_o the_o rapidness_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o the_o low_a catch_v up_o those_o foot_n soldier_n who_o may_v be_v cast_v down_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o current_n by_o which_o mean_v many_o foot_n soldier_n life_n have_v be_v save_v i_o do_v also_o order_v the_o horse_n in_o the_o van_n of_o all_o when_o they_o have_v get_v over_o the_o ford_n to_o send_v out_o small_a party_n to_o discover_v while_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v march_v over_o the_o ford_n or_o bridge_n and_o if_o the_o country_n be_v enclose_v or_o hilly_a to_o be_v the_o more_o diligent_a and_o expeditious_a in_o such_o search_n and_o discovery_n for_o a_o enemy_n can_v wish_v for_o a_o great_a advantage_n than_o to_o fall_v upon_o a_o army_n which_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o ford_n bridge_n or_o such_o narrow_a passage_n since_o than_o they_o be_v his_o at_o a_o cheap_a price_n therefore_o great_a and_o constant_a circumspection_n must_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o such_o case_n and_o all_o the_o force_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o get_v over_o must_v be_v in_o a_o posture_n to_o fight_v in_o form_v squadron_n and_o battalion_n while_o the_o rest_n be_v get_v over_o it_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v the_o constant_a care_n in_o a_o chief_a commander_n especial_o march_v through_o a_o enemy_n country_n or_o when_o a_o enemy_n be_v near_o often_o to_o make_v short_a halt_v that_o the_o army_n may_v not_o march_v disorderly_a and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v as_o short_a in_o its_o long_a march_n as_o possible_a for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v short_a and_o sure_a day_n march_n than_o long_o one_o and_o hazardous_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v one_o certain_a and_o stand_a rule_n for_o the_o most_o advantageous_a and_o safe_a way_n of_o march_v a_o army_n for_o the_o form_n must_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o country_n you_o march_v in_o and_o the_o enemy_n you_o have_v to_o do_v with_o if_o i_o suspect_v he_o mean_v to_o assault_v i_o during_o my_o march_n in_o my_o front_n rear_n or_o flank_n i_o must_v fortify_v those_o several_a part_n according_o if_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n not_o strong_a enough_o to_o give_v i_o battle_n and_o will_v only_o by_o his_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n possess_v the_o pass_n and_o bridge_n and_o ford_n to_o obstruct_v and_o retard_v my_o march_n i_o will_v then_o have_v some_o ordnance_n with_o their_o necessary_n march_v with_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v in_o the_o van_n of_o all_o the_o better_a and_o soon_o to_o drive_v he_o from_o his_o defence_n and_o i_o will_v march_v my_o army_n in_o two_o or_o three_o several_a body_n divers_a way_n which_o the_o french_a call_v colume_n but_o we_o and_o i_o think_v more_o proper_o line_n yet_o still_o no_o far_a distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o than_o to_o be_v ready_a speedy_o to_o unite_v if_o the_o need_n require_v and_o at_o evening_n all_o to_o camp_n in_o one_o field_n or_o quarter_v it_o convenient_o whereby_o the_o whole_a will_v move_v the_o more_o expeditious_o safe_o and_o at_o ease_n and_o the_o enemy_n will_v be_v the_o less_o encourage_v to_o defend_v a_o bridge_n ford_n or_o narrow_a pass_n against_o one_o of_o the_o three_o line_n since_o while_o he_o be_v do_v that_o one_o or_o both_o the_o other_o may_v encompass_v he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o retreat_n there_o be_v several_a other_o case_n which_o must_v be_v provide_v against_o as_o the_o emergency_n happen_v by_o the_o care_n knowledge_n and_o foresight_n of_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a for_o which_o no_o positive_a rule_n can_v be_v set_v down_o but_o the_o order_n must_v be_v give_v on_o the_o place_n and_o proportionable_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o enemy_n and_o the_o occasion_n in_o a_o enemy_n or_o doubtful_a country_n especial_o i_o will_v still_o have_v a_o general_a officer_n with_o the_o quartermaster_n general_a attend_v upon_o by_o the_o quartermaster_n of_o the_o respective_a regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o train_n to_o be_v on_o the_o ground_n to_o camp_n on_o at_o night_n some_o convenient_a space_n of_o time_n before_o the_o van_n of_o the_o army_n come_v up_o both_o to_o view_v the_o ground_n thorough_o to_o take_v all_o the_o advantage_n of_o it_o and_o to_o appoint_v the_o several_a place_n for_o the_o guard_n for_o the_o general_a officer_n the_o regiment_n and_o train_n to_o incamp_v in_o that_o against_o the_o army_n come_v up_o every_o one_o may_v know_v where_o to_o pitch_v his_o tent_n for_o which_o end_n the_o several_a quartermaster_n shall_v near_o the_o first_o avenue_n of_o the_o camp_n attend_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o show_v their_o man_n respective_o as_o they_o come_v up_o where_o the_o ground_n be_v and_o how_o much_o be_v allow_v they_o to_o lodge_v in_o that_o all_o may_v go_v ready_o and_o without_o confusion_n to_o their_o several_a station_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o dispute_n those_o shall_v be_v stake_v or_o mark_v out_o else_o too_o often_o quarrel_n or_o animosity_n do_v arise_v on_o those_o occasion_n and_o if_o a_o enemy_n be_v near_o i_o will_v have_v the_o several_a regiment_n draw_v up_o within_o the_o camp_n or_o near_o it_o till_o the_o rear_n be_v ready_a to_o enter_v into_o it_o to_o be_v the_o fit_a to_o resist_v if_o assault_v or_o to_o relieve_v the_o rear_n if_o fall_v upon_o and_o only_o admit_v some_o of_o every_o
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their_o shot_n if_o not_o with_o their_o pike_n gall_v your_o enemy_n while_o under_o their_o covert_n your_o horse_n may_v rally_v and_o come_v again_o and_o again_o to_o the_o charge_n and_o possible_o recover_v the_o day_n nay_o it_o make_v your_o cavalry_n fight_v with_o more_o confidence_n when_o they_o know_v that_o one_o or_o more_o disastrous_a charge_n may_v by_o thus_o order_v some_o of_o your_o infantry_n be_v repair_v by_o their_o own_o rally_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o and_o those_o who_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o war_n will_v not_o be_v overforward_a to_o charge_v the_o second_o line_n of_o your_o wing_n leave_v at_o once_o such_o battalion_n of_o infantry_n and_o the_o disorder_a cavalry_n rally_v at_o their_o back_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a will_v hardly_o judge_v it_o adviseable_a to_o attempt_v your_o second_o line_n till_o they_o have_v entire_o sweep_v out_o of_o the_o field_n your_o whole_a first_o line_n i_o do_v frequent_o though_o unworthy_a of_o the_o 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line_n make_v a_o stand_v or_o halt_n v._o as_o the_o first_o line_n will_v be_v form_v itself_o by_o the_o squadron_n of_o it_o continue_v their_o motion_n and_o the_o second_o line_n will_v be_v form_v itself_o by_o stand_v i_o will_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o ground_n make_v thereby_o have_v cause_v my_o small_a battalion_n of_o pike_n and_o shot_n behind_o every_o squadron_n of_o the_o first_o line_n to_o march_v up_o and_o make_v a_o even_a front_n with_o the_o fame_n squadron_n in_o who_o rear_n they_o have_v till_o then_o march_v and_o so_o have_v begin_v the_o battle_n advance_v with_o the_o horse_n and_o those_o foot_n my_o shot_n fire_v under_o their_o pike_n inoessant_o this_o i_o esteem_v will_v have_v be_v both_o new_a and_o surprise_v for_o it_o will_v have_v be_v think_v strange_a by_o the_o enemy_n and_o likely_a have_v give_v he_o a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o my_o conduct_n to_o see_v i_o bring_v all_o my_o cavalry_n to_o fight_v at_o onde_n which_o the_o first_o form_n 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