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order_n file_n left_a open_v 8,119 5 11.6570 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19676 Militarie instructions for the cavallrie: or Rules and directions for the service of horse collected out of divers forrain authors ancient and modern, and rectified and supplied, according to the present practise of the Low-Countrey warres. Cruso, John, d. 1681.; Dalen, Cornelius van, engraver. 1632 (1632) STC 6099; ESTC S121933 103,340 148

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here_o can_v be_v so_o understand_v but_o only_o of_o the_o space_n of_o ground_n between_o horse_n and_o horse_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr praissac_n be_v more_o plain_a who_o will_v have_v the_o distance_n between_o rank_n and_o rank_n both_o for_o the_o length_n of_o the_o horse_n as_o also_o for_o the_o space_n between_o horse_n and_o horse_n to_o be_v six_o pace_n &_o one_o pace_n between_o file_n and_o file_n yet_o if_o we_o take_v every_o pace_n for_o five_o foot_n as_o that_o be_v the_o usual_a dimention_n by_o this_o rule_n they_o shall_v be_v at_o a_o very_a large_a distance_n in_o my_o opinion_n the_o cavallrie_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o their_o motion_n shall_v be_v at_o their_o distance_n of_o six_o foot_n or_o open_a order_n take_v it_o as_o have_v be_v show_v do_v stand_v right_o in_o their_o rank_n and_o file_n 26._o file_n omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la incedendi_fw-la ordinem_fw-la servant_n veg._n 1.9_o ut_fw-la aquali_fw-la legitimóque_fw-la spatio_fw-la mile_n 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late_a prince_n of_o orange_n fail_v of_o a_o aenslach_n or_o enterprise_n upon_o bruges_n a_o city_n in_o flanders_n for_o when_o he_o have_v march_v all_o the_o night_n himself_n and_o many_o other_o great_a personage_n often_o ride_v up_o to_o the_o horse_n belly_n in_o water_n he_o find_v himself_o within_o half_a a_o hour_n march_v of_o the_o place_n he_o land_v at_o the_o day_n appear_v frustrate_v the_o design_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o dismarch_n re_fw-mi infectâ_fw-la meteren_n lib._n 17._o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n either_o to_o prevent_v the_o take_n of_o one_o way_n for_o another_o in_o march_v or_o in_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n he_o have_v receive_v the_o charge_n and_o fly_v by_o usual_a way_n the_o use_n of_o map_n may_v somewhat_o help_v but_o be_v too_o general_a be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o therefore_o the_o waggonmaster_n be_v to_o provide_v good_a guide_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o place_n where_o the_o march_n be_v to_o be_v which_o may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v certain_a
so_o by_o raise_v the_o vizure_n of_o his_o casque_n with_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o run_v he_o into_o the_o head_n but_o this_o seem_v not_o so_o likely_a to_o take_v effect_n as_o that_o of_o aim_v at_o the_o throat_n and_o sometime_o as_o some_o casque_n be_v make_v it_o will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a exercise_n the_o cuirassier_n be_v frequent_o and_o diligent_o to_o practice_v himself_o at_o some_o mark_n which_o will_v render_v he_o fit_a for_o service_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v some_o author_n for_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o cuirassier_n for_o fight_v hold_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v order_v in_o gross_a body_n that_o so_o 2._o so_o the_o cuirassier_n among_o the_o horse_n be_v like_o the_o gravis_fw-la armatura_fw-la of_o foot_n among_o the_o roman_n quae_fw-la tanquam_fw-la murus_fw-la ferreus_fw-la stabat_fw-la &_o si_fw-la host_n fugâsset_n non_fw-la sequebatur_fw-la quia_fw-la ejus_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la facilè_fw-la nec_fw-la fugere_fw-la nec_fw-la sequi_fw-la veg._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o or_o like_o the_o equites_fw-la cataphracti_fw-la among_o the_o grecian_n aelian_a cap._n 2._o by_o their_o solidity_n and_o weight_n they_o may_v entertain_v and_o sustain_v the_o shock_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o be_v also_o fit_a for_o troop_n of_o reserve_n to_o give_v courage_n to_o the_o other_o cavallrie_n and_o to_o give_v they_o opportunity_n to_o re-assemble_a themselves_o behind_o they_o etc._n etc._n chap._n xxx_o of_o exercise_v the_o harquebusy_a and_o carabine_n although_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o the_o harquebusy_a and_o the_o carabine_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o horse_n their_o arm_n and_o their_o piece_n howsoever_o most_o author_n take_v they_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o yet_o in_o regard_n the_o harquebuse_n differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o carabine_n in_o length_n but_o only_o in_o the_o bore_n their_o manner_n of_o use_v their_o several_a piece_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o so_o one_o instruction_n may_v serve_v for_o both_o in_o march_n he_o be_v either_o to_o carry_v his_o carabine_n hang_v at_o his_o belt_n by_o the_o right_a side_n 24._o see_v fig._n 3._o posture_n 23_o and_o 24._o as_o be_v show_v chap_n 24._o or_o else_o to_o order_v it_o upon_o his_o right_a thigh_n as_o the_o cuirassier_n in_o posture_n 4._o in_o fight_n he_o be_v to_o strive_v to_o gain_v the_o left_a side_n of_o his_o enemy_n contrary_a to_o the_o cuirassier_n because_o that_o in_o present_v he_o be_v to_o rest_v his_o carabine_n on_o his_o bridle-hand_n place_v the_o but_o end_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o his_o breast_n near_o his_o shoulder_n he_o must_v be_v teach_v to_o use_v his_o carabine_n with_o all_o exactness_n and_o dexterity_n and_o to_o be_v a_o exquisite_a mark_n man_n for_o the_o cavallrie_n the_o walhausen_n will_v have_v the_o harquebusy_a to_o give_v fire_n not_o only_o to_o the_o front_n and_o flank_n but_o to_o the_o rear_n also_o by_o turn_v his_o body_n only_o the_o horse_n run_v the_o contrary_a way_n in_o full_a career_n but_o how_o possible_a this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o man_n that_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o cavallrie_n manner_n of_o handle_v of_o the_o harquebuse_n or_o carabine_n the_o direction_n for_o the_o pistol_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la may_v serve_v for_o sufficient_a instruction_n yet_o in_o regard_n the_o carabine_n with_o we_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n snap-hanes_a and_o so_o something_o differ_v from_o the_o firelock_n i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o order_n of_o handle_v it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o command_n hold_v it_o needless_a here_o to_o dilate_v they_o posture_n for_o the_o snap-hane_a carabine_n 1_o order_n your_o carabine_n 2_o sink_v your_o carabine_n into_o your_o bridle-hand_n 3_o bend_v your_o cock_n 4_o guard_n your_o cock_n 5_o prime_n 6_o shut_v your_o pan_n 7_o cast_v about_o your_o carabine_n 8_o gage_n your_o flasque_n 9_o lade_v your_o carabine_n 10_o draw_v your_o rammer_n 11_o shorten_v your_o rammer_n 12_o lade_v with_o bullet_n and_o ram_n home_o 13_o withdraw_v your_o rammer_n 14_o shorten_v your_o rammer_n 15_o return_v your_o rammer_n 16_o recover_v your_o carabine_n 17_o order_n your_o hammer_n 18_o free_n your_o cock_n 19_o present_n 20_o give_v fire_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o sword_n he_o be_v to_o demean_v himself_o as_o the_o cuirasier_n chap._n xxxi_o of_o exercise_v the_o dragon_n the_o dragon_n be_v invent_v for_o special_a service_n to_o assist_v the_o cavallrie_n as_o infantry_n consider_v there_o be_v many_o exploit_n which_o can_v be_v effect_v by_o the_o cavallrie_n alone_o the_o musketier_n must_v exercise_v himself_o to_o give_v fire_n on_o horseback_n as_o the_o harquebusy_a be_v come_v to_o guard_v a_o passage_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o the_o like_a service_n they_o be_v to_o allight_z and_o to_o demean_v themselves_o as_o infantry_n whereof_o it_o shall_v be_v needless_a here_o to_o enlarge_v see_v we_o have_v book_n in_o such_o abundance_n upon_o that_o subject_n as_o they_o be_v able_a rather_o to_o they_o to_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o frivolous_a impertinence_n and_o manifest_a error_n which_o abound_v in_o many_o of_o they_o distract_v then_o instruct_v the_o reader_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n have_v need_n of_o a_o index_n expurgatorius_fw-la be_v so_o alight_v to_o do_v their_o service_n as_o abovesaid_a every_o of_o they_o be_v to_o cast_v his_o bridle_n over_o the_o neck_n of_o his_o side-mans_n horse_n in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o they_o march_v keep_v they_o so_o together_o by_o the_o help_n of_o such_o as_o be_v thereunto_o especial_o appoint_v chap._n xxxii_o of_o exercise_v the_o cavallrie_n in_o their_o motion_n have_v show_v how_o every_o horseman_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o his_o horse_n as_o also_o in_o the_o use_n of_o his_o particular_a arm_n it_o follow_v now_o that_o he_o be_v teach_v how_o to_o demean_v himself_o be_v join_v in_o a_o body_n and_o here_o before_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o motion_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o explain_v the_o term_n of_o fight_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n have_v the_o same_o order_n of_o exercise_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o word_n which_o we_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n a_o file_n the_o roman_n call_v versus_fw-la and_o decuria_n a_o rank_n jugum_n a_o fileleader_n decanus_fw-la because_o their_o decuria_fw-la or_o file_n use_v to_o consist_v of_o 10_o among_o the_o foot_n with_o some_o 16._o a_o bringer_n up_o tergiductor_n a_o leader_n be_v every_o odd_a man_n in_o the_o file_n prostes_fw-la a_o follower_n which_o be_v every_o even_a number_n subste_v a_o side-man_n astes_n their_o distance_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o their_o 2_o cubit_n every_o cubit_n be_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a of_o our_o measure_n agree_v with_o our_o 3_o foot_n their_o 4_o cubit_n our_o 6_o foot_n and_o so_o increase_v upon_o occasion_n they_o order_v their_o horse-troop_n at_o 6_o foot_n distance_n between_o file_n and_o file_n in_o march_n and_z 3_o foot_n in_o fight_n art_n therein_o use_v and_o to_o show_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o file_n a_o rank_n half_a file_n and_o half_a rank_n the_o front_n flank_n and_o rear_n and_o the_o like_a but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o pass_v they_o over_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o book_n of_o infantry_n to_o exercise_v the_o horse_n they_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o into_o a_o body_n not_o by_o rank_n but_o by_o file_n and_o those_o of_o 5_o deep_a as_o most_o affirm_v or_o of_o 6_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o and_o that_o because_o the_o number_n of_o 5_o be_v not_o divisible_a by_o 2_o and_o so_o in_o double_v of_o rank_n or_o half_a file_n or_o the_o like_a there_o be_v always_o a_o odd_a rank_n some_o will_v have_v they_o especial_o the_o harquebusier_n to_o be_v 8_o in_o file_n take_v the_o troop_n to_o consist_v of_o 64._o be_v put_v in_o battalion_n that_o be_v order_v into_o a_o square_a body_n and_o silence_n strict_o command_v the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v teach_v they_o be_v distance_n and_o herein_o author_n disagree_v some_o make_v close_a order_n to_o be_v 2_o pace_n open_a order_n 4_o pace_n and_o so_o for_o double_v triple_a and_o quadruple_a distance_n proportionable_a other_o make_v but_o 2_o kind_n of_o distance_n close_a order_n which_o be_v 3_o foot_n and_o open_a order_n which_o be_v 6_o foot_n but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v cum_fw-la grano_fw-la salis_fw-la as_o the_o civilian_n speak_v for_o here_o we_o must_v observe_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o manner_n of_o take_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o cavallrie_n and_o that_o of_o the_o infantry_n for_o in_o the_o foot_n the_o distance_n be_v take_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o soldier_n body_n which_o
charge_v they_o before_o they_o can_v be_v order_v for_o battle_n though_o they_o exceed_v he_o much_o for_o number_n but_o if_o the_o say_a infantry_n be_v put_v in_o good_a order_n at_o his_o approach_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v champain_n and_o the_o number_n equal_a yet_o may_v they_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o horse_n first_o by_o some_o troop_n of_o harquebusier_n or_o rather_o dragon_n because_o they_o do_v execution_n at_o a_o large_a distance_n which_o shall_v give_v on_o on_o their_o front_n flank_n and_o rear_v these_o be_v to_o be_v second_v by_o the_o lance_n in_o small_a division_n when_o they_o be_v in_o use_n but_o now_o by_o the_o cuirassier_n who_o shall_v make_v their_o benefit_n of_o such_o overture_n or_o disorder_n as_o shall_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o say_a dragon_n and_o harquebusier_n if_o the_o infantry_n exceed_v in_o number_n and_o so_o be_v serry_v in_o a_o gross_a body_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o the_o cavallrie_n to_o rout_n they_o as_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n by_o the_o swisses_n which_o still_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o horse_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o gross_a body_n of_o pike_n if_o the_o infantry_n be_v order_v into_o several_a battallion_n the_o horse_n be_v to_o charge_v they_o where_o they_o perceive_v they_o most_o open_a and_o naked_a but_o if_o the_o foot_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o some_o place_n of_o advantage_n as_o some_o wood_n trench_n or_o covert_a way_n than_o the_o horse_n be_v not_o to_o charge_v they_o though_o equal_a or_o somewhat_o superior_a to_o they_o in_o number_n in_o respect_n of_o such_o advantage_n chap._n viii_o of_o order_v the_o cavallrie_n in_o battle_n the_o form_n of_o battle_n use_v among_o the_o horse_n presuppose_v such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o election_n in_o a_o free_a and_o spacious_a champain_n and_o not_o such_o as_o be_v force_v through_o discommodity_n of_o place_n or_o other_o respect_n 182._o respect_n una_fw-la aciei_fw-la bellicae_fw-la forma_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la muitae_n &_o diversae_fw-la pro_fw-la varietate_fw-la armorum_fw-la militum_fw-la hostium_fw-la locorum_fw-la temporum_fw-la leo_fw-la tact._n cap._n 20._o 182._o be_v many_o 14._o ordinaturus_n acient_a solemn_a &_o ventum_fw-la antè_fw-la prospiciat_fw-la veg._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 14._o and_o do_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o strength_n both_o of_o your_o own_o side_n and_o the_o enemy_n accident_n and_o occasion_n in_o all_o form_n a_o principal_a care_n must_v be_v have_v that_o the_o troop_n be_v draw_v up_o from_o a_o even_a front_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v free_a from_o disturb_v each_o other_o in_o the_o retreat_n basta_o reduce_v these_o form_n to_o four_o sort_n and_o melzo_n to_o three_o make_v the_o second_o and_o three_o to_o be_v as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o which_o be_v these_o the_o first_o be_v when_o the_o troop_n be_v order_v as_o in_o one_o file_n every_o troop_n follow_v each_o other_o in_o a_o single_a order_n which_o form_n be_v utter_o disallow_v because_o it_o bring_v but_o few_o hand_n to_o fight_v and_o the_o disorder_v of_o the_o first_o troop_n must_v needs_o endanger_v all_o the_o rest_n 17._o rest_n the_o grecian_n have_v their_o troop_n of_o reserve_n and_o herein_o the_o carthaginian_n imitate_v they_o and_o these_o the_o roman_n also_o follow_v veg._n ibid._n cap._n 17._o the_o second_o be_v when_o all_o the_o troop_n be_v place_v as_o in_o 16._o in_o si_fw-mi nimiùm_fw-la fuerit_fw-la acies_fw-la attenuata_fw-la citò_fw-la ab_fw-la adversariis_fw-la factá_fw-la impressione_n perrumpitur_fw-la &_o nullum_fw-la postea_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la remedium_fw-la veg._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 16._o one_o rank_n or_o one_o front_n the_o one_o troop_n be_v place_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o other_o in_o a_o single_a order_n or_o straight_a line_n which_o form_n be_v also_o disapproved_a because_o in_o it_o all_o the_o cavallrie_n be_v engage_v at_o once_o the_o one_o not_o be_v able_a to_o succour_v the_o other_o and_o have_v no_o troop_n of_o reserve_n the_o three_o be_v when_o the_o troop_n be_v order_v chequer-wise_a in_o squadron_n interchangeable_o place_v one_o behind_o another_o so_o as_o three_o or_o four_o squadron_n be_v in_o front_n such_o distance_n be_v leave_v between_o each_o as_o other_o behind_o they_o may_v come_v up_o to_o the_o front_n without_o hinder_v the_o former_a 18._o former_a exercitus_fw-la contractus_fw-la &_o quadratus_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la ità_fw-la multùm_fw-la oblongus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnem_fw-la occasionem_fw-la atque_fw-la eventum_fw-la firmus_fw-la utilis_fw-la atque_fw-la tutus_fw-la est_fw-la leo_fw-la tact._n cap._n 9.34_o the_o grecian_n have_v three_o kind_n of_o horse-battell_n the_o square_n the_o wedge_n and_o the_o rhombe_n which_o be_v as_o the_o diamond_n battle_n the_o square_n be_v hold_v the_o best_a for_o the_o defensive_a the_o other_o two_o for_o the_o offensive_a of_o these_o the_o wedge_n be_v prefer_v because_o it_o bring_v most_o hand_n to_o fight_v the_o rear_n division_n of_o the_o rhombe_n be_v of_o little_a use_n aelian_a cap._n 18._o this_o form_n may_v well_o be_v allow_v of_o and_o be_v retain_v by_o the_o best_a commander_n in_o the_o present_a war_n of_o christendom_n yet_o the_o forename_a author_n have_v this_o exception_n to_o it_o because_o the_o harquebusier_n have_v take_v up_o the_o say_a distance_n will_v hinder_v the_o lance_n then_o in_o use_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v draw_v from_o those_o intervalle_n and_o place_v on_o the_o wing_n they_o must_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o first_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n figu_n 8_o cap_n 8_o par_n 4_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o forma_fw-la they_o make_v the_o lunary_n resemble_v a_o half_a moon_n but_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v from_o each_o other_o in_o the_o manner_n that_o which_o they_o call_v single_a must_v needs_o be_v weak_a their_o double_a form_n be_v better_a but_o both_o these_o last_o form_n the_o checquer_n and_o the_o lunary_n form_n shall_v be_v more_o full_o represent_v in_o figure_n walhausen_n make_v six_o sort_n of_o battle_n namely_o 1._o the_o lunary_n 2._o the_o checquer_n 3._o the_o broad-fronted_a 4._o the_o embow_v 5._o the_o sharp_a point_v 6._o the_o divide_v the_o lunary_n as_o he_o make_v it_o and_o the_o figure_n fig._n 8._o part._n 4._o cap._n 8._o show_v it_o be_v good_a and_o indeed_o better_a than_o that_o of_o basta_o but_o be_v improper_o call_v the_o lunary_n form_n for_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o hollow_a or_o open-fronted_n wedge_n like_o aelian_o 36._o aelian_o de_fw-fr instruend_a acicb_fw-la cap._n 36._o coelembolos_fw-la his_o checquer_n be_v as_o the_o forementioned_a and_o allowable_a his_o broad-fronted_a be_v also_o not_o to_o be_v reject_v his_o embow_v which_o by_o the_o name_n shall_v be_v a_o convex_a halfmoon_n like_o 47._o like_o which_o the_o latin_a translation_n term_v acies_fw-la incurva_fw-la aelian_a cap._n 47._o aelian_o cyrte_v he_o make_v a_o mere_a wedge_n the_o form_n be_v not_o the_o worse_o though_o the_o name_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a the_o sharp_a point_a in_o regard_n there_o be_v but_o one_o troop_n in_o front_n and_o that_o second_v but_o by_o two_o troop_n on_o the_o rear_n angle_n then_o but_o one_o troop_n again_o second_v as_o the_o first_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o good_a as_o the_o former_a because_o it_o bring_v few_o hand_n to_o fight_v and_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o be_v 50._o be_v whereof_o aelian_a show_v the_o inconvenience_n cap._n 50._o overwinge_v or_o overfront_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o to_o be_v charge_v on_o the_o flank_n the_o divide_v especial_o at_o so_o large_a a_o distance_n i_o hold_v to_o be_v dangerous_a true_a it_o be_v that_o here_o the_o dragon_n be_v use_v as_o foot_n but_o whether_o so_o single_a and_o so_o extend_v a_o order_n be_v the_o best_a for_o they_o to_o be_v place_v in_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o judicious_a now_o concern_v these_o six_o kind_n of_o 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