20_o file_n and_o twenty_o man_n in_o a_o file_n this_o make_v two_o square_n or_o very_o near_o for_o though_o there_o be_v as_o many_o man_n on_o one_o side_n as_o the_o other_o yet_o towards_o the_o head_n they_o join_v together_o so_o as_o one_o flank_n may_v touch_v the_o other_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n their_o distance_n be_v at_o least_o two_o yard_n one_o from_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o square_n be_v long_o from_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o front_n than_o from_o one_o flank_n to_o another_o and_o because_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v often_o of_o the_o fore_a part_n the_o hinder_a part_n and_o the_o side_n of_o this_o battalion_n or_o company_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a army_n when_o join_v you_o must_v know_v that_o when_o i_o say_v the_o head_n or_o the_o front_n i_o mean_v the_o fore_n part_n of_o the_o battle_n when_o i_o say_v the_o shoulder_n i_o mean_v the_o hinder_a part_n and_o when_o i_o say_v the_o flank_n i_o mean_v the_o side_n the_o fifty_o velite_n in_o ordinary_a do_v not_o mingle_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n but_o when_o the_o battalion_n be_v form_v they_o be_v dispose_v by_o its_o flank_n the_o other_o way_n of_o draw_v up_o a_o company_n be_v this_o and_o because_o it_o be_v better_a than_o the_o first_o i_o resolve_v to_o describe_v it_o so_o plain_a that_o you_o shall_v understand_v it_o as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v before_o your_o eye_n i_o suppose_v you_o remember_v of_o what_o number_n of_o man_n of_o what_o officer_n it_o be_v compose_v and_o what_o arm_n it_o be_v to_o carry_v the_o form_n therefore_o of_o this_o battalion_n be_v of_o twenty_o file_n twenty_o man_n in_o a_o file_n five_o file_n of_o pike_n in_o the_o front_n and_o fifteen_o file_n of_o buckler_n in_o the_o rear_n two_o centurion_n in_o the_o front_n and_o two_o in_o the_o rear_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v tergiductores_fw-la the_o constable_n or_o captain_n with_o his_o colour_n and_o drum_n be_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o five_o file_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o fifteen_o file_n of_o buckler_n corporal_n upon_o the_o flank_n of_o every_o file_n one_o so_o that_o each_o of_o they_o may_v have_v his_o man_n by_o his_o side_n those_o who_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n will_v have_v they_o on_o their_o left_a those_o on_o the_o left_a on_o their_o right_n the_o fifty_o velite_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o on_o the_o flank_n and_o rear_v now_o that_o your_o soldier_n may_v put_v themselves_o into_o this_o posture_n in_o their_o ordinary_a march_n it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n you_o be_v first_o to_o reduce_v your_o battalion_n into_o 80_o file_n five_o man_n in_o a_o file_n leave_v your_o velite_n either_o in_o the_o front_n or_o the_o rear_n but_o they_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v place_v without_o this_o order_n every_o centurion_n be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o twenty_o file_n five_o of_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v immediate_o behind_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n buckler_n the_o constable_n or_o captain_n be_v to_o stand_v with_o his_o drum_n and_o colour_n in_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o buckler_n belong_v to_o the_o second_o centurion_n and_o may_v take_v up_o the_o place_n of_o three_o of_o the_o buckler_n of_o the_o capidieci_n or_o corporal_n twenty_o be_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o file_n of_o the_o first_o centurion_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o twenty_o upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o last_o centurion_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o every_o corporal_n who_o lead_v the_o pike_n be_v to_o have_v a_o pike_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o they_o who_o lead_v the_o scudi_n be_v to_o have_v buckler_n in_o they_o have_v put_v your_o file_n into_o this_o order_n and_o be_v desirous_a upon_o their_o march_n to_o reduce_v they_o into_o a_o battalion_n to_o make_v head_n against_o a_o enemy_n you_o must_v cause_v the_o first_o centurion_n with_o his_o first_o twenty_o file_n to_o make_v a_o halt_n and_o the_o second_o centurion_n to_o continue_v his_o march_n to_o the_o right_a all_o along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o those_o twenty_o file_n which_o stand_v firm_a till_o he_o come_v cheek_n by_o jowl_n with_o the_o first_o centurion_n where_o he_o also_o make_v his_o stand_n and_o then_o the_o three_o march_v on_o likewise_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o say_a file_n advance_v till_o he_o be_v even_o with_o the_o other_o two_o centurion_n and_o then_o he_o make_v his_o stop_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v do_v two_o of_o the_o centurion_n only_o be_v to_o depart_v from_o the_o front_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battalion_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o velite_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o the_o side_n as_o they_o be_v dispose_v in_o the_o first_o way_n which_o be_v call_v redouble_v by_o a_o right_a line_n for_o the_o second_o way_n redouble_v they_o in_o the_o flank_n the_o first_o way_n be_v more_o easy_a this_o be_v more_o orderly_a and_o useful_a and_o may_v be_v better_o correct_v and_o reform_v to_o your_o mind_n for_o in_o the_o first_o you_o be_v oblige_v to_o conform_v to_o your_o number_n for_o five_o double_v make_v ten_o ten_o twenty_o twenty_o forty_o so_o that_o if_o you_o will_v double_v your_o file_n in_o a_o right_a line_n you_o can_v make_v a_o front_n of_o fifteen_o five_o and_o twenty_o thirty_o nor_o thirty_o five_o but_o you_o must_v go_v where_o the_o number_n will_v carry_v you_o and_o therefore_o it_o happen_v every_o day_n upon_o particular_a rencounter_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v head_n with_o 7_o or_o 800_o foot_n and_o in_o so_o do_v to_o double_a in_o a_o right_a line_n will_v undo_v you_o for_o these_o reason_n this_o way_n please_v i_o best_o and_o the_o difficulty_n therein_o be_v easy_o remove_v by_o exercise_n and_o practice_n i_o say_v then_o that_o nothing_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n than_o to_o have_v soldier_n which_o can_v put_v themselves_o instant_o into_o their_o rank_n and_o to_o learn_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o exercise_v they_o in_o these_o company_n at_o home_n to_o teach_v they_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o slow_a march_n to_o advance_v or_o retreat_v and_o to_o pass_v through_o straits_n and_o difficult_a place_n without_o disturb_v their_o order_n for_o soldier_n that_o can_v do_v that_o well_o be_v good_a soldier_n and_o may_v be_v call_v old_a soldier_n though_o they_o never_o look_v a_o enemy_n in_o the_o face_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o a_o man_n have_v be_v in_o a_o thousand_o battle_n and_o understand_v not_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o novice_n and_o a_o freshwater_n soldier_n this_o be_v only_o as_o to_o close_v their_o rank_n upon_o a_o march_n when_o they_o be_v in_o small_a file_n but_o have_v close_v their_o file_n and_o be_v afterward_o break_v by_o some_o accident_n either_o from_o the_o place_n or_o the_o enemy_n to_o rally_v and_o recollect_v themselves_o then_o there_o lie_v the_o difficulty_n and_o importance_n which_o require_v great_a exercise_n and_o practice_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_n be_v endeavour_v with_o much_o industry_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o to_o do_v two_o thing_n chap._n ix_o the_o manner_n of_o rally_a soldier_n after_o a_o rout_n and_o to_o make_v they_o face_n about_o a_o whole_a company_n at_o a_o time_n fabr._n when_o a_o squadron_n be_v break_v to_o rally_v and_o bring_v they_o again_o sudden_o into_o order_n two_o thing_n be_v convenient_a first_o that_o several_a colour_n or_o countermark_n be_v assign_v to_o every_o battalion_n and_o second_o to_o observe_v this_o rule_n that_o the_o same_o foot_n stand_v still_o in_o the_o same_o file_n for_o example_n if_o a_o soldier_n be_v place_n be_v former_o in_o the_o second_o file_n let_v he_o continue_v in_o that_o file_n and_o not_o only_o in_o that_o file_n but_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o in_o order_n to_o that_o as_o i_o say_v before_o several_a countermark_n be_v necessary_a and_o first_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o the_o ensign_n and_o colour_n of_o each_o company_n be_v so_o handsome_o distinguish_v that_o be_v join_v with_o other_o squadron_n they_o may_v know_v one_o another_o next_o that_o the_o captain_n and_o centurion_n have_v plume_n of_o feather_n of_o scarf_n or_o something_o that_o may_v make_v they_o conspicuous_a and_o remarkable_a and_o last_o of_o all_o as_o be_v of_o more_o importance_n the_o capidieci_n or_o corporal_n be_v to_o be_v so_o accoutre_v that_o they_o may_v be_v know_v and_o of_o this_o the_o ancient_n be_v so_o extraordinary_o curious_a that_o their_o
number_n be_v write_v upon_o their_o helmet_n in_o great_a character_n call_v they_o the_o first_o second_o three_o and_o four_o etc._n etc._n and_o not_o content_a with_o this_o every_o soldier_n have_v the_o number_n of_o his_o file_n and_o the_o number_n of_o his_o place_n in_o that_o file_n engrave_v upon_o his_o buckler_n your_o company_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n make_v distinguishable_a by_o their_o colour_n and_o accustom_v to_o their_o rank_n and_o file_n by_o practice_n and_o experience_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n though_o they_o be_v disorder_v to_o rally_v and_o reduce_v they_o sudden_o again_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o colour_n be_v stick_v down_o in_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v immediate_o visible_a and_o the_o captain_n and_o officer_n know_v which_o be_v their_o own_o repair_v themselves_o and_o dispose_v their_o soldier_n immediate_o to_o their_o place_n and_o when_o those_o on_o the_o leave_v have_v place_v themselves_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o those_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n on_o the_o right_n the_o soldier_n direct_v by_o their_o rule_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o colour_n fall_v immediate_o into_o their_o rank_n as_o easy_o as_o we_o put_v together_o the_o staffe_n of_o a_o barrel_n when_o we_o have_v mark_v they_o before_o these_o thing_n if_o learn_v with_o diligence_n and_o exercise_n at_o first_o be_v quick_o attain_v and_o hardly_o forget_v for_o your_o raw_a man_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o old_a and_o in_o time_n a_o province_n by_o these_o exercise_n may_v be_v make_v very_o fit_a for_o the_o war._n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o to_o teach_v they_o how_o to_o turn_v all_o together_o when_o to_o face_v about_o in_o the_o rear_n or_o the_o flank_n and_o make_v rear_n and_o flank_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n when_o occasion_n be_v offer_v and_o this_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o do_v see_v it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o every_o man_n face_n to_o that_o side_n he_o be_v command_v and_o where_o they_o turn_v their_o face_n that_o be_v the_o front_n true_a it_o be_v when_o they_o face_n to_o the_o flank_n their_o rank_n do_v not_o hold_v their_o proportion_n because_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o front_n and_o the_o rear_n be_v thereby_o much_o lessen_v and_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o flank_n be_v much_o increase_v which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o genuine_a order_n of_o a_o battalion_n for_o which_o cause_n great_a practice_n and_o discretion_n be_v require_v to_o rectify_v it_o and_o yet_o this_o may_v be_v remedy_v by_o themselves_o but_o that_o which_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o which_o require_v more_o practice_n be_v when_o a_o officer_n will_v turn_v his_o whole_a company_n together_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o single_a man_n or_o a_o solid_a and_o massy_a body_n of_o itself_o and_o this_o require_v long_a experience_n than_o the_o other_o for_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o turn_v to_o the_o left_a the_o left_a corner_n must_v stand_v still_o and_o they_o who_o be_v next_o they_o march_z so_o leisurely_o that_o they_o in_o the_o right_n may_v not_o be_v put_v to_o run_v if_o they_o be_v it_o will_v breed_v confusion_n but_o because_o it_o always_o happen_v that_o when_o a_o army_n march_v from_o place_n to_o place_n that_o the_o company_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o front_n be_v force_v to_o fight_v in_o the_o flank_n or_o rear_n so_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o company_n be_v many_o time_n compel_v to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o flank_n and_o rear_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n that_o these_o company_n therefore_o may_v in_o this_o exigence_n hold_v their_o old_a proportion_n according_a to_o what_o be_v say_v before_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o have_v pike_n in_o that_o flank_n which_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v attack_v and_o capidieci_n captain_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n chap._n x._o to_o range_v a_o company_n in_o such_o order_n that_o it_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o face_v the_o enemy_n on_o which_o side_n soever_o he_o come_v fabr._n when_o you_o have_v marshal_v your_o fourscore_o file_n five_o in_o a_o file_n you_o be_v to_o put_v all_o your_o pike_n into_o the_o first_o twenty_o file_n and_o place_v five_o of_o your_o corporal_n in_o the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o five_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o other_o 60_o file_n which_o follow_v be_v buckler_n all_o and_o consist_v of_o 300_o man_n so_o then_o the_o first_o and_o last_o file_n of_o every_o company_n be_v to_o be_v corporal_n the_o captain_n with_o his_o ensign_n and_o drum_n be_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o first_o hundred_o of_o buckler_n and_o every_o centurion_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o division_n when_o they_o be_v in_o this_o order_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v your_o pike_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n you_o be_v to_o double_v they_o company_n by_o company_n from_o the_o right_a flank_n if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o on_o the_o right_n you_o be_v to_o double_v from_o the_o left_a and_o this_o be_v the_o way_n by_o which_o a_o company_n turn_v with_o the_o pike_n upon_o one_o flank_n with_o their_o officer_n at_o the_o head_n and_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o and_o their_o captain_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o it_o be_v the_o form_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o a_o march_n but_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o enemy_n when_o they_o will_v make_v a_o front_n of_o a_o flank_n they_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o command_v that_o all_o of_o they_o face_n about_o to_o that_o flank_n where_o the_o pike_n be_v and_o in_o so_o do_v the_o whole_a battalion_n turn_v with_o its_o file_n and_o officer_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a for_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o centurion_n they_o be_v all_o in_o their_o old_a place_n and_o the_o centurion_n can_v quick_o be_v there_o but_o when_o a_o battalion_n march_v in_o the_o front_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o file_n be_v to_o be_v so_o order_v that_o the_o pike_n may_v be_v ready_o behind_o and_o to_o do_v this_o there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o whereas_o usual_o in_o every_o battalion_n every_o century_n have_v five_o file_n of_o pike_n in_o the_o front_n those_o five_o file_n may_v be_v place_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o in_o all_o other_o place_n the_o same_o order_n to_o be_v observe_v as_o before_o cosimo_n if_o my_o memory_n fail_v not_o you_o say_v that_o this_o way_n of_o exercise_n be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o unite_n these_o battalia_n into_o a_o army_n and_o that_o this_o practice_n be_v sufficient_a to_o direct_v they_o in_o that_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v this_o squadron_n of_o 450_o foot_n shall_v be_v to_o fight_v single_o and_o by_o its_o self_n how_o will_v you_o order_v it_o then_o fabritio_n he_o who_o command_v they_o be_v to_o judge_v where_o his_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v and_o place_v they_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o consistant_fw-la with_o what_o i_o have_v prescribe_v before_o for_o though_o that_o be_v a_o way_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o battle_n upon_o a_o union_n or_o conjunction_n of_o several_a squadron_n yet_o it_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o rule_n in_o what_o ever_o condition_n you_o fall_v into_o but_o in_o show_v you_o the_o two_o other_o way_n which_o i_o recommend_v for_o the_o order_n of_o a_o battalion_n i_o will_v satisfy_v you_o far_o chap._n xi_o to_o draw_v up_o a_o company_n with_o two_o horn_n or_o another_o with_o a_o piazza_n or_o vacuity_n in_o the_o middle_n to_o come_v to_o the_o way_n of_o draw_v up_o a_o battalion_n or_o squadron_n with_o two_o horn_n or_o point_n i_o say_v you_o must_v order_v your_o 80_o file_n five_o in_o a_o file_n after_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o midst_n you_o must_v place_v a_o centurion_n with_o 25_o file_n two_o of_o pike_n to_o the_o left_a and_o three_o of_o buckler_n to_o the_o right_n when_o those_o five_o be_v dispose_v bring_v up_o the_o 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and_o two_o pike_n to_o the_o right_n and_o after_o the_o 5_o first_o file_n let_v there_o be_v twenty_o file-leader_n place_v betwixt_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o buckler_n and_o after_o these_o the_o four_o centurion_n have_v draw_v your_o man_n into_o this_o order_n to_o make_v a_o battalion_n consist_v of_o two_o horn_n the_o first_o centurion_n be_v to_o make_v a_o stand_n with_o his_o 25_o file_n at_o his_o heel_n then_o be_v the_o second_o centurion_n to_o advance_v with_o his_o 15_o file_n of_o buckler_n and_o place_n himself_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o one_a centurion_n and_o march_v along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o 25_o file_n he_o be_v to_o advance_v till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o 15_o file_n and_o there_o he_o be_v to_o stop_v the_o next_o that_o march_v be_v the_o captain_n with_o his_o division_n of_o 15_o file_n of_o buckler_n behind_o he_o and_o advancing_z on_o the_o right_a hand_n by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o other_o 15_o file_n he_o be_v to_o march_v 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sufficient_o comprehend_v the_o way_n that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v to_o exercise_v man_n in_o these_o battalia_n but_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o you_o tell_v we_o that_o to_o the_o ten_o battalia_n which_o unite_v make_v a_o battalion_n you_o will_v add_v a_o thousand_o extraordinary_a pike_n and_o four_o hundred_o of_o the_o extraordinary_a velite_n and_o these_o will_v you_o not_o advise_v shall_v be_v exercise_v fabritio_n i_o will_v and_o with_o very_o great_a diligence_n exercise_v the_o pike_n with_o the_o same_o care_n as_o the_o rest_n because_o i_o will_v make_v more_o use_n of_o they_o than_o the_o rest_n upon_o all_o private_a occasion_n as_o in_o conduct_v convoy_n of_o provision_n depredation_n and_o such_o like_a but_o my_o velite_n i_o will_v exercise_v at_o home_n without_o bring_v they_o together_o for_o it_o be_v their_o office_n to_o fight_v loose_a and_o confuse_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v always_o exercise_v as_o the_o rest_n for_o 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disorder_n in_o which_o we_o live_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o we_o do_v not_o only_o neglect_v but_o despise_v those_o thing_n and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n our_o soldier_n be_v no_o better_o and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v officer_n and_o soldier_n too_o that_o perhaps_o be_v both_o valiant_a and_o skilful_a yet_o they_o have_v no_o occasion_n or_o encouragement_n to_o show_v themselves_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o baggage_n and_o train_n belong_v to_o a_o company_n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v several_a officer_n and_o of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o drum_n cosimo_n i_o will_v ask_v you_o now_o what_o carriage_n you_o will_v allot_v to_o each_o of_o these_o battalia_n fabritio_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o either_o centurion_n or_o corporal_n shall_v march_v on_o horseback_n and_o if_o the_o captain_n must_v ride_v i_o will_v allow_v he_o only_o a_o mule_n i_o will_v allow_v he_o two_o carriage_n one_o to_o every_o centurion_n and_o two_o betwixt_o every_o three_o corporal_n because_o we_o quarter_v they_o together_o in_o our_o camp_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o due_a place_n so_o that_o to_o every_o battalion_n there_o shall_v be_v 36_o carriage_n which_o i_o will_v have_v carry_v the_o tent_n and_o utensil_n for_o their_o cookery_n their_o hatchet_n and_o other_o iron_n instrument_n to_o set_v up_o their_o hut_n tent_n and_o pavilion_n and_o if_o there_o be_v afterward_o any_o place_n leave_v let_v they_o carry_v what_o they_o please_v cosimo_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o officer_n which_o you_o have_v appoint_v in_o every_o of_o these_o battalia_n be_v necessary_a yet_o i_o shall_v be_v afraid_a so_o many_o commander_n shall_v confound_v they_o fabritio_n what_o you_o say_v will_v be_v true_a be_v they_o not_o subordinate_a to_o one_o but_o depend_v still_o upon_o one_o person_n they_o proceed_v very_o regular_o nay_o without_o they_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v govern_v for_o a_o wall_n that_o be_v totter_v in_o all_o place_n require_v that_o its_o buttress_n and_o supporter_n be_v rather_o many_o than_o strong_a because_o the_o strength_n and_o goodness_n of_o one_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o ruin_n which_o will_v follow_v and_o therefore_o in_o all_o army_n and_o among_o every_o ten_o man_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o have_v one_o of_o more_o life_n more_o courage_n and_o more_o authority_n than_o the_o rest_n who_o with_o his_o alacrity_n and_o language_n and_o example_n may_v encourage_v the_o rest_n and_o dispose_v they_o to_o fight_v and_o to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o these_o thing_n in_o a_o army_n viz._n ensign_n officer_n and_o drum_n it_o appear_v by_o our_o army_n where_o there_o be_v of_o they_o all_o but_o none_o
repulse_n but_o to_o relieve_v one_o another_o they_o observe_v this_o order_n they_o put_v their_o battalion_n one_o in_o the_o flank_n of_o another_o but_o somewhat_o behind_o it_o towards_o the_o right_a hand_n so_o that_o if_o the_o first_o be_v in_o any_o distress_n the_o second_o advance_v to_o relieve_v it_o the_o three_o battalion_n they_o place_v behind_o the_o other_o two_o but_o at_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o harquebus_n that_o if_o the_o two_o battalion_n shall_v be_v worsted_n the_o three_o may_v advance_v in_o their_o rescue_n and_o that_o which_o advance_v and_o the_o other_o which_o retire_v may_v have_v space_n to_o pass_v by_o one_o another_o without_o any_o clash_n or_o collision_n for_o gross_a body_n can_v be_v receive_v so_o commodious_o as_o little_a and_o therefore_o small_a body_n dispose_v at_o a_o distance_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a legion_n may_v better_o receive_v and_o relieve_v one_o another_o upon_o occasion_n and_o that_o this_o order_n of_o the_o swiss_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o ancient_a order_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v demonstrate_v by_o many_o example_n of_o their_o legion_n when_o they_o be_v engage_v with_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n for_o these_o be_v still_o worsted_n by_o the_o other_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o way_n of_o reserve_v be_v more_o effectual_a than_o the_o closeness_n and_o solidity_n of_o a_o phalanx_n chap._n iu._n how_o the_o author_n will_v make_v use_n of_o both_o greek_a and_o roman_a arm_n for_o his_o battalion_n and_o what_o be_v the_o ordinary_a army_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v therefore_o according_a to_o these_o model_n to_o range_v and_o marshal_v a_o army_n i_o think_v it_o best_o to_o retain_v something_o of_o the_o arm_n and_o order_n both_o of_o the_o phalanx_n and_o legion_n for_o this_o reason_n i_o have_v say_v in_o a_o battalion_n i_o will_v have_v 2000_o pike_n which_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n and_o 3000_o 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the_o strength_n and_o virtue_n of_o this_o order_n you_o will_v find_v how_o all_o these_o arm_n perform_v their_o office_n exact_o for_o pike_n be_v very_o useful_a against_o horse_n and_o against_o foot_n too_o before_o the_o battle_n be_v join_v but_o after_o they_o be_v join_v they_o be_v utter_o useless_a for_o this_o reason_n behind_o every_o three_o rank_n of_o pike_n the_o swisser_n put_v a_o rank_n of_o halberd_n which_o be_v to_o make_v room_n for_o their_o pike_n though_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o place_v therefore_o our_o pike_n before_o and_o our_o buckler_n behind_o they_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o sustain_v the_o horse_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o charge_v they_o do_v open_a and_o press_v hard_a upon_o the_o foot_n but_o when_o the_o fight_n be_v begin_v and_o the_o battle_n be_v join_v the_o buckler_n succeed_v with_o their_o sword_n as_o be_v manageable_a more_o easy_o in_o the_o crowd_n luigi_n we_o desire_v now_o to_o understand_v how_o with_o these_o arm_n and_o order_n you_o will_v manage_v your_o army_n to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n fabritio_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o nothing_o at_o present_a but_o this_o you_o must_v know_v that_o in_o a_o ordinary_a army_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o they_o call_v a_o consular_a army_n there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o two_o legion_n of_o citizen_n consist_v in_o all_o of_o 600_o horse_n and_o about_o 11000_o foot_n they_o have_v beside_o these_o as_o many_o more_o horse_n and_o foot_n send_v they_o in_o by_o their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n these_o auxiliary_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o right_a wing_n and_o the_o left_a for_o they_o will_v never_o suffer_v they_o to_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o their_o legion_n though_o their_o horse_n indeed_o they_o permit_v to_o be_v more_o with_o this_o army_n consist_v of_o 22000_o foot_n and_o about_o 2000_o horse_n a_o roman_a consul_n do_v all_o his_o business_n and_o attempt_v any_o thing_n yet_o when_o they_o be_v to_o oppose_v a_o great_a power_n they_o join_v two_o consul_n together_o and_o their_o two_o army_n you_o must_v know_v likewise_o that_o in_o the_o three_o great_a action_n of_o a_o army_n their_o march_n their_o encampment_n and_o engagement_n they_o place_v the_o legion_n in_o the_o middle_n because_o the_o force_n in_o which_o they_o repose_v their_o great_a confidence_n they_o think_v fit_a shall_v be_v more_o unite_a and_o compact_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o more_o at_o large_a when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o those_o thing_n these_o auxiliary_a foot_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o conversation_n with_o the_o legionary_a foot_n grow_v to_o be_v as_o serviceable_a as_o they_o because_o they_o be_v train_v and_o discipline_v with_o they_o and_o upon_o occasion_n of_o battle_n draw_v up_o in_o the_o same_o figure_n and_o order_n he_o therefore_o who_o know_v how_o the_o roman_n marshal_v one_o single_a legion_n in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n know_v how_o they_o dispose_v 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thing_n for_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o i_o tell_v you_o distinct_o and_o press_v it_o upon_o your_o memory_n as_o a_o thing_n very_o necessary_a for_o the_o understanding_n all_o other_o order_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v on_o without_o far_a reflection_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o best_o that_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o battalion_n or_o company_n of_o a_o battalion_n be_v place_v in_o the_o left_a flank_n and_o the_o other_o ten_o of_o the_o other_o battalion_n on_o the_o right_n those_o on_o the_o left_a be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o this_o manner_n put_v five_o battalia_n one_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o other_o in_o the_o front_n so_o as_o there_o may_v remain_v a_o space_n of_o four_o yard_n betwixt_o each_o draw_v they_o up_o so_o as_o they_o may_v possess_v in_o breadth_n 140_o yard_n of_o ground_n and_o in_o depth_n forty_o behind_o these_o five_o battalia_n i_o will_v place_v three_o other_o distant_a in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o the_o first_o about_o forty_o yard_n of_o 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they_o so_o as_o every_o lodgement_n shall_v contain_v ten_o man_n at_o arm_n the_o whole_a number_n that_o i_o have_v allot_v to_o each_o battalion_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o the_o captain_n lodgment_n shall_v â—â—orty_fw-la yard_n wide_o and_o ten_o in_o length_n and_o you_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o when_o i_o say_v wide_a i_o mean_v from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o when_o long_o from_o east_n to_o west_n the_o lodgement_n for_o the_o private_a man_n at_o arm_n shall_v be_v fifteen_o yard_n long_o and_o thirty_o wide_a in_o the_o other_o fifteen_o lodgment_n which_o follow_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o street_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o traverse_n way_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o allowance_n of_o ground_n as_o i_o have_v give_v to_o the_o other_o i_o will_v dispose_v my_o light_a horse_n and_o because_o there_o be_v likewise_o of_o they_o belong_v to_o each_o battalion_n 150_o i_o will_v put_v ten_o of_o they_o into_o each_o of_o the_o fifteen_o lodgment_n and_o the_o sixteen_o i_o will_v reserve_v for_o the_o captain_n with_o the_o same_o space_n of_o ground_n as_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o so_o the_o lodgment_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o two_o battalion_n shall_v come_v down_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o general_n be_v street_n and_o be_v a_o direction_n to_o the_o quarter_a of_o the_o foot_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o have_v see_v how_o i_o have_v lodge_v the_o 300_o horse_n of_o both_o battalion_n with_o their_o officer_n in_o 32_o lodgment_n set_v up_o near_o the_o general_n be_v street_n and_o beginning_n at_o the_o cross-street_n and_o how_o betwixt_o the_o sixteen_o and_o the_o seventeen_o there_o be_v reserve_v a_o space_n of_o thirty_o yard_n to_o make_v a_o cross-way_n be_v therefore_o to_o lodge_v the_o twenty_o battalia_n or_o company_n in_o the_o two_o ordinary_a battalion_n i_o will_v appoint_v lodgment_n for_o every_o two_o battalia_n behind_o the_o lodgment_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o they_o shall_v each_o of_o they_o contain_v in_o length_n 15_o yard_n and_o in_o breadth_n thirty_o according_a to_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o horse-lodgment_a and_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o close_o that_o they_o shall_v touch_v one_o another_o in_o the_o first_o lodgement_n on_o each_o side_n butt_v upon_o the_o cross-street_n i_o will_v lodge_v the_o captain_n of_o each_o company_n over_o against_o the_o lodgement_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o this_o lodgement_n alone_o shall_v be_v twenty_o yard_n wide_a and_o ten_o long_a in_o the_o other_o fifteen_o lodgment_n which_o succeed_v on_o both_o side_n as_o far_o as_o the_o traverse_n way_n i_o will_v quarter_v a_o company_n of_o foot_n which_o be_v 450_o shall_v be_v dispose_v 30_o to_o a_o lodgement_n the_o other_o 15_o lodgment_n shall_v be_v set_v up_o on_o each_o side_n by_o the_o lodgment_n of_o the_o light_a horse_n with_o the_o same_o dimension_n of_o ground_n and_o on_o each_o side_n i_o will_v place_v a_o battalion_n of_o foot_n in_o the_o last_o lodgement_n on_o each_o side_n i_o will_v place_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o company_n right_o over_o against_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o light_a horse_n with_o a_o space_n of_o ten_o yard_n in_o length_n and_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n and_o so_o these_o two_o first_o rank_n of_o lodgment_n will_v be_v half_a horse_n and_o half_a foot_n but_o because_o as_o i_o say_v before_o these_o horse_n be_v all_o horse_n of_o service_n which_o have_v no_o proper_a person_n either_o to_o dress_v or_o to_o feed_v they_o i_o will_v have_v the_o foot_n which_o be_v quarter_v behind_o oblige_v to_o look_v to_o they_o and_o for_o so_o do_v they_o shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o other_o duty_n in_o the_o camp_n and_o this_o be_v the_o method_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o this_o i_o will_v leave_v a_o space_n of_o thirty_o yard_n on_o each_o side_n which_o shall_v make_v street_n and_o be_v call_v one_o of_o they_o the_o first_o street_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o the_o first_o street_n on_o the_o right_n i_o will_v then_o on_o each_o side_n set_v up_o another_o row_n of_o 32_o lodgment_n with_o their_o back_n one_o to_o the_o other_o with_o the_o same_o space_n as_o i_o assign_v to_o the_o other_o and_o have_v separate_v sixteen_o of_o they_o as_o with_o the_o rest_n to_o make_v a_o traverse_n way_n i_o will_v dispose_v in_o each_o side_n four_o company_n with_o their_o captain_n at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o rear_n after_o i_o have_v leave_v on_o both_o side_n a_o distance_n of_o thirty_o yard_n for_o a_o way_n which_o on_o one_o side_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o second_o street_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o second_o street_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n i_o will_v set_v up_o another_o rank_n of_o 32_o lodgment_n with_o the_o same_o distance_n and_o separation_n where_o i_o will_v lodge_v on_o each_o side_n four_o company_n with_o their_o officer_n and_o by_o do_v this_o all_o the_o cavalry_n and_o the_o company_n of_o both_o the_o battalion_n will_v be_v lodge_v in_o three_o row_n of_o lodgment_n and_o the_o general_n be_v quarter_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o two_o battalion_n of_o auxiliary_n have_v make_v they_o to_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o number_n of_o man_n i_o will_v quarter_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o two_o ordinary_a battalion_n with_o the_o same_o number_n of_o row_n and_o in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o they_o place_v first_o one_o order_n of_o lodgment_n consist_v half_o of_o horse_n and_o half_a of_o foot_n distant_a from_o the_o next_o order_n thirty_o foot_n which_o distance_n shall_v make_v a_o street_n and_o be_v call_v on_o one_o side_n the_o three_o street_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o three_o street_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o then_o i_o will_v make_v on_o each_o side_n two_o more_o row_n of_o lodgment_n with_o the_o same_o distance_n and_o distinction_n as_o in_o the_o lodgment_n of_o the_o other_o battalion_n which_o shall_v make_v two_o other_o street_n and_o be_v call_v according_a to_o their_o number_n and_o the_o hand_n on_o which_o they_o be_v place_v so_o that_o this_o whole_a army_n will_v be_v lodge_v in_o twelve_o double_a row_n of_o lodgment_n and_o there_o will_v be_v thirteen_o street_n reckon_v the_o general_n be_v street_n and_o the_o cross-street_n when_o i_o have_v design_v my_o circumference_n and_o appoint_v my_o lodgment_n for_o my_o four_o battalion_n i_o will_v leave_v a_o space_n betwixt_o the_o lodgment_n and_o the_o trench_n of_o a_o hundred_o yard_n broad_a which_o shall_v go_v round_o my_o camp_n and_o if_o you_o compute_v all_o the_o space_n you_o will_v find_v that_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o general_n be_v lodgement_n to_o the_o east_n gate_n be_v 680_o yard_n there_o be_v two_o other_o space_n one_o from_o the_o general_n be_v quarter_n to_o the_o south_n gate_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o same_o place_n to_o the_o north_n gate_n each_o of_o they_o 635_o yard_n commence_v at_o the_o centre_n substract_v afterward_o from_o each_o of_o these_o space_n fifty_o yard_n for_o the_o general_n be_v quarter_n and_o five_o and_o forty_o more_o on_o each_o side_n for_o a_o piazza_n and_o thirty_o yard_n for_o a_o street_n that_o divide_v each_o of_o the_o say_a space_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o a_o hundred_o yard_n round_o betwixt_o the_o lodgment_n and_o the_o trench_n there_o remain_v on_o all_o side_n for_o lodgment_n a_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o yard_n wide_a and_o a_o hundred_o long_a measure_v the_o length_n with_o the_o space_n which_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o general_n be_v quarter_n then_o divide_v the_o say_a length_n in_o the_o middle_n there_o will_v be_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o general_n forty_o lodgment_n in_o length_n fifty_o yard_n and_o twenty_o wide_a which_o in_o all_o will_v be_v 80_o in_o which_o the_o general_a officer_n of_o the_o battalion_n shall_v be_v quarter_v the_o treasurer_n the_o master_n de_fw-fr camp_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v any_o office_n in_o the_o army_n leave_v some_o space_n empty_a for_o stranger_n or_o such_o volunteer_n as_o follow_v the_o war_n mere_o out_o of_o affection_n to_o the_o general_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o general_n be_v quarter_n i_o will_v make_v a_o street_n from_o south_n to_o north_n thirty_o yard_n broad_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v front-street_n and_o run_v along_o all_o the_o 80_o lodgment_n abovesaid_a from_o this_o front-street_n by_o the_o general_n be_v quarter_n i_o will_v have_v another_o street_n that_o shall_v go_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o west_n gate_n thirty_o yard_n wide_a answer_v both_o for_o situation_n and_o
offender_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o appearance_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o world_n after_o which_o be_v to_o make_v election_n of_o their_o prince_n they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o respect_v the_o ability_n of_o his_o body_n as_o the_o qualification_n of_o his_o mind_n choose_v he_o that_o be_v most_o prudent_a and_o just_a but_o by_o degree_n their_o government_n come_v to_o be_v hereditary_a and_o not_o by_o election_n according_a to_o their_o former_a way_n those_o which_o inherit_v degenerate_v from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o neglect_v all_o virtuous_a action_n begin_v to_o believe_v that_o prince_n be_v exalt_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o discriminate_a themselve_n from_o their_o subject_n by_o their_o pomp_n luxury_n and_o all_o other_o effeminate_a quality_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o consequence_n become_v afraid_a of_o they_o and_o that_o fear_v increase_n they_o begin_v to_o meditate_v revenge_n oppress_v some_o and_o disoblige_v other_o till_o insensible_o the_o government_n alter_v and_o fall_v into_o tyranny_n and_o these_o be_v the_o first_o ground_n of_o ruin_n the_o first_o occasion_n of_o conjuration_n and_o conspiracy_n against_o prince_n not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o pusillanimous_a and_o poor_a as_o in_o those_o who_o generosity_n spirit_n and_o riches_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o so_o dishonourable_a administration_n the_o multitude_n follow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o noble_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o prince_n and_o have_v conquer_v and_o extirpate_v that_o government_n they_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o nobility_n which_o have_v free_v they_o and_o detest_a the_o name_n of_o a_o single_a person_n they_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o themselves_o and_o at_o first_o reflect_v upon_o the_o late_a tyranny_n govern_v according_a to_o new_a law_n devise_v by_o themselves_o postpone_v particular_a profit_n to_o public_a advantage_n so_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v preserve_v and_o manage_v with_o great_a diligence_n and_o exactness_n but_o their_o authority_n afterward_o descend_v upon_o their_o son_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o variation_n of_o fortune_n as_o not_o have_v experiment_a her_o inconstancy_n and_o not_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o civil_a equality_n but_o fall_v into_o rapine_n oppression_n ambition_n and_o adultery_n they_o change_v the_o government_n again_o and_o bring_v it_o from_o a_o optimacy_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o few_o without_o any_o respect_n or_o consideration_n of_o justice_n or_o civility_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o happen_v to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o tyrant_n for_o the_o multitude_n be_v weary_a of_o their_o government_n be_v ready_a to_o assist_v any_o body_n that_o will_v attempt_v to_o remove_v it_o by_o which_o mean_v in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o be_v extinguish_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o the_o insolence_n of_o their_o noble_n be_v fresh_a in_o their_o memory_n they_o resolve_v to_o restore_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o conclude_v upon_o a_o popular_a state_n which_o be_v regulate_v so_o as_o neither_o prince_n nor_o noble_a shall_v have_v any_o authority_n and_o there_o be_v no_o state_n but_o be_v reverence_v at_o first_o this_o populacy_n continue_v for_o some_o time_n but_o not_o long_o especial_o after_o its_o founder_n for_o it_o fall_v immediate_o into_o a_o irresistible_a licentiousness_n contemn_v all_o authority_n both_o public_a and_o private_a and_o every_o man_n live_v after_o his_o own_o mind_n a_o thousand_o injury_n be_v daily_o commit_v so_o that_o force_v by_o necessity_n by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o some_o good_a maâ—_n or_o for_o avoid_v the_o like_a enormity_n they_o return_v to_o their_o primitive_a kingship_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o degree_n relapse_v again_o in_o the_o manner_n and_o upon_o the_o occasion_n aforesaid_a and_o this_o be_v the_o sphere_n and_o circle_n in_o which_o all_o republic_n have_v and_o do_v move_v but_o it_o seldom_o or_o never_o happen_v that_o they_o return_v to_o the_o same_o circumstance_n of_o government_n again_o because_o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a for_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v so_o long_o live_v as_o to_o pass_v many_o time_n through_o the_o same_o mutation_n and_o remain_v upon_o its_o leg_n it_o sometime_o come_v to_o pass_v likewise_o that_o in_o the_o conflict_n and_o trouble_n of_o a_o state_n be_v destitute_a both_o of_o counsel_n and_o force_n it_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o some_o neighbour_a commonwealth_n that_o be_v better_a govern_v than_o it_o but_o admit_v that_o can_v not_o be_v government_n will_v fall_v from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o make_v a_o infinite_a circulation_n for_o these_o reason_n all_o the_o foresay_a form_n of_o government_n be_v in_o my_o judgement_n infirm_a and_o unstable_a the_o three_o good_a one_o from_o the_o shortness_n of_o man_n life_n and_o the_o three_o bad_a one_o from_o their_o proper_a imperfection_n whereupon_o the_o wise_a legislator_n find_v this_o defect_n and_o avoid_v every_o one_o of_o those_o kind_n they_o frame_v a_o government_n which_o shall_v consist_v of_o they_o all_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v more_o permanent_a and_o stable_a because_o prince_n nobles_z and_o people_z live_v in_o the_o same_o city_n and_o communicate_v in_o the_o same_o government_n they_o will_v be_v all_o of_o they_o in_o sight_n of_o one_o another_o and_o more_o capable_a of_o correction_n the_o person_n which_o in_o this_o kind_n have_v merit_v most_o praise_n be_v lycurgus_n who_o order_v his_o law_n in_o sparta_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o give_v king_n nobility_n and_o people_n each_o of_o they_o their_o portion_n he_o erect_v a_o government_n that_o continue_v for_o more_o than_o eight_o hundred_o year_n to_o his_o great_a honour_n and_o that_o city_n repose_n to_o solon_n it_o happen_v 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as_o may_v preserve_v its_o freedom_n so_o long_o nevertheless_o the_o accident_n which_o happen_v upon_o the_o dissension_n betwixt_o the_o people_n and_o the_o senate_n produce_v that_o in_o some_o measure_n which_o be_v defective_a at_o its_o foundation_n for_o though_o in_o its_o beginning_n its_o law_n and_o order_n be_v imperfect_a yet_o it_o do_v not_o altogether_o deflect_v from_o the_o right_a way_n which_o be_v to_o conduct_v it_o to_o perfection_n romulus_n numa_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o king_n make_v many_o good_a law_n conformable_a to_o its_o freedom_n but_o their_o ultimate_a design_n be_v to_o perpetuate_v their_o monarchy_n though_o that_o city_n remain_v free_a there_o be_v many_o thing_n omit_v by_o those_o prince_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o its_o conservation_n and_o though_o it_o fall_v out_o their_o king_n lose_v their_o dominion_n upon_o the_o abovesaid_a occasion_n yet_o those_o who_o expulse_v they_o create_v two_o consul_n in_o their_o stead_n 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halberd_n which_o according_a to_o the_o old_a name_n may_v be_v call_v velite_n so_o that_o all_o the_o ten_o company_n make_v 3000_o buckler_n 1000_o ordinary_a pike_n and_o 500_o ordinary_a velite_n which_o in_o all_o will_v amount_v to_o 4500_o foot_n but_o because_o we_o say_v that_o our_o battalion_n be_v to_o contain_v 6000_o man_n 1500_o more_o be_v to_o be_v add_v of_o which_o 1000_o be_v pike_n which_o we_o will_v call_v pike_n in_o extraordinary_a and_o the_o other_o 500_o be_v to_o be_v slight_o arm_v and_o call_v velite_n in_o extraordinary_a so_o that_o my_o foot_n as_o be_v say_v before_o will_v be_v compose_v half_a of_o buckler_n and_o the_o other_o half_a of_o pike_n and_o other_o arms._n i_o will_v have_v every_o battalion_n have_v a_o commander_n in_o chief_a four_o centurion_n and_o forty_o capidieci_n or_o corporal_n and_o over_o and_o above_o a_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o velite_n in_o ordinary_a with_o five_o file-leader_n i_o will_v assign_v to_o the_o velite_n in_o extraordinary_a two_o officer_n in_o chief_a five_o centurion_n and_o fifty_o corporal_n then_o make_v a_o general_n of_o the_o whole_a battalion_n i_o will_v have_v every_o constable_n to_o have_v his_o colour_n and_o drum_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o battalion_n will_v consist_v of_o ten_o company_n 300_o buckler_n 1000_o pike_n in_o ordinary_a 1000_o extraordinary_a 500_o velite_n in_o ordinary_a and_o 500_o in_o extraordinary_a so_o as_o they_o will_v amount_v in_o all_o to_o 6000_o foot_n among_o which_o there_o will_v be_v 600_o corporal_n 15_o constable_n 15_o drums_z 15_o colour_n 55_o centurion_n 10_o commander_n of_o the_o velite_n in_o ordinary_a and_o one_o general_n of_o the_o whole_a battalion_n with_o his_o standard_n and_o drum_n i_o have_v repeat_v this_o order_n the_o often_o that_o afterward_o when_o i_o show_v
the_o roman_n march_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o be_v imitate_v fabr._n i_o have_v show_v you_o how_o a_o army_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o marshal_v in_o order_n to_o a_o battle_n i_o have_v tell_v you_o how_o a_o enemy_n be_v overcome_v and_o several_a circumstance_n which_o occur_v therein_o so_o that_o it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o inform_v you_o how_o a_o army_n be_v to_o be_v order_v which_o have_v not_o a_o enemy_n in_o view_n but_o be_v in_o continual_a probability_n of_o a_o assault_n this_o may_v happen_v when_o a_o army_n march_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n or_o at_o least_o a_o country_n that_o be_v suspect_v and_o first_o you_o must_v understand_v the_o roman_a army_n have_v always_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v scout_v abroad_o in_o order_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o road_n after_o which_o follow_v the_o right_a wing_n and_o after_o they_o the_o carriage_n which_o belong_v to_o that_o squadron_n then_o follow_v a_o legion_n and_o after_o they_o their_o carriage_n then_o another_o legion_n and_o their_o carriage_n and_o after_o they_o the_o left_a wing_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o cavalry_n after_o they_o this_o in_o short_a be_v the_o manner_n in_o which_o the_o roman_n march_v most_o common_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v in_o their_o march_n that_o their_o army_n be_v assault_v either_o in_o the_o front_n or_o the_o rear_n they_o cause_v all_o their_o carriage_n to_o withdraw_v to_o the_o right_a wing_n or_o the_o left_a as_o they_o find_v it_o convenient_a and_o most_o agreeable_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o then_o when_o they_o be_v clear_v of_o their_o baggage_n and_o disincumber_v all_o of_o they_o unanimous_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n if_o they_o be_v assault_v in_o the_o flank_n they_o draw_v their_o carriage_n on_o that_o side_n where_o they_o be_v like_a to_o be_v most_o safe_a and_o then_o address_v themselves_o against_o the_o enemy_n this_o way_n be_v good_a and_o well_o govern_v aught_o in_o my_o judgement_n to_o be_v imitate_v by_o send_v your_o light_a horse_n to_o scout_v about_o the_o country_n and_o have_v four_o battalion_n of_o foot_n they_o be_v to_o follow_v one_o the_o other_o successive_o each_o of_o they_o with_o its_o carriage_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o because_o carriage_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o belong_v to_o particular_a person_n and_o other_o for_o the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o camp_n i_o will_v divide_v the_o public_a carriage_n into_o four_o part_n and_o assign_v one_o to_o every_o battalion_n i_o will_v likewise_o divide_v the_o artillery_n and_o the_o follower_n of_o the_o camp_n into_o four_o part_n that_o each_o battalion_n shall_v have_v equal_a share_n in_o their_o impediment_n and_o carriage_n but_o because_o it_o happen_v many_o time_n that_o you_o march_v through_o a_o country_n not_o only_o suspect_v but_o so_o open_o your_o enemy_n that_o you_o expect_v every_o hour_n to_o be_v assault_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o to_o secure_v yourself_o you_o change_v the_o form_n of_o your_o march_n and_o put_v yourself_o into_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o that_o neither_o the_o paisant_n nor_o the_o enemy_n army_n may_v be_v able_a to_o offend_v you_o though_o they_o come_v upon_o you_o never_o so_o sudden_o in_o these_o case_n your_o general_n of_o old_a be_v wont_a to_o march_v in_o a_o square_a order_n which_o they_o call_v a_o square_a not_o that_o it_o be_v exact_o of_o that_o figure_n but_o because_o it_o be_v order_v so_o as_o it_o be_v able_a to_o fight_v in_o four_o place_n at_o once_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o be_v always_o ready_a either_o to_o march_v or_o to_o fight_v i_o shall_v follow_v this_o model_n for_o order_v my_o two_o battalion_n which_o i_o have_v choose_v to_o that_o purpose_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o complete_a army_n chap._n two_o how_o a_o army_n be_v to_o be_v marshal_v to_o march_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n fabr._n to_o march_v therefore_o secure_o in_o a_o enemy_n country_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a every_o part_n when_o surprise_v and_o assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n i_o be_o to_o reduce_v my_o army_n into_o a_o square_n according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o the_o ancient_n i_o will_v have_v a_o square_n who_o area_n or_o vacuity_n within_o shall_v consist_v of_o 212_o yard_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o will_v first_o place_v my_o flank_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o 212_o yard_n i_o will_v have_v five_o battalia_n in_o each_o flank_n march_v length_n way_n in_o file_n and_o at_o three_o yard_n distance_n the_o one_o battalion_n from_o the_o other_o so_o that_o each_o company_n take_v up_o forty_o yard_n all_o of_o they_o together_o with_o the_o space_n betwixt_o they_o shall_v take_v up_o 212_o yard_n between_o the_o front_n and_o the_o rear_n of_o these_o two_o flank_n i_o will_v dispose_v the_o other_o ten_o company_n in_o each_o of_o they_o five_o order_v they_o so_o that_o four_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o four_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n leave_v a_o space_n of_o four_o yard_n betwixt_o each_o company_n and_o of_o the_o two_o company_n that_o be_v leave_v i_o will_v have_v one_o place_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o right_n and_o because_o the_o space_n betwixt_o one_o flank_n and_o the_o other_o consist_v of_o 212_o yard_n and_o these_o battalia_n draw_v sideways_o in_o breadth_n rather_o than_o length_n will_v take_v up_o interval_n and_o all_o 134_o yard_n there_o will_v remain_v a_o space_n of_o 78_o yard_n betwixt_o the_o four_o company_n in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o the_o same_o space_n will_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o four_o company_n in_o the_o rear_n nor_o will_v there_o be_v any_o difference_n but_o that_o one_o space_n will_v be_v behind_o towards_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o the_o other_o before_o towards_o the_o left_a in_o the_o space_n of_o 78_o yard_n before_o i_o will_v put_v my_o ordinary_a velite_n in_o the_o space_n behind_o my_o velite_n extraordinary_a which_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o thousand_o for_o each_o space_n but_o to_o contrive_v it_o so_o that_o the_o great_a space_n within_o shall_v consist_v of_o 212_o yard_n square_a it_o will_v be_v convenient_a that_o the_o five_o company_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o front_n and_o the_o five_o company_n in_o the_o rear_n shall_v take_v up_o none_o of_o that_o space_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o flank_n wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o five_o company_n behind_o shall_v with_o their_o front_n touch_v the_o rear_n of_o the_o flank_n and_o those_o five_o company_n in_o the_o van_n with_o their_o rear_n shall_v touch_v the_o front_n of_o the_o flank_n so_o that_o there_o shall_v remain_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o army_n a_o distance_n sufficient_a to_o receive_v another_o company_n and_o because_o there_o be_v four_o space_n i_o will_v take_v four_o ensign_n of_o the_o pike_n extraordinary_a and_o place_n one_o in_o each_o of_o they_o and_o the_o two_o ensign_n which_o will_v remain_v i_o will_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o space_n of_o my_o whole_a army_n in_o a_o square_a battalion_n at_o the_o head_n of_o which_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v stand_v with_o his_o officer_n about_o he_o but_o because_o these_o battalia_n thus_o order_v do_v march_v all_o of_o they_o one_o way_n at_o once_o but_o do_v not_o so_o when_o they_o fight_v when_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o those_o side_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o fight_a posture_n which_o be_v not_o guard_v by_o other_o battalia_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o five_o battalion_n in_o the_o front_n be_v defend_v on_o all_o side_n but_o just_a in_o the_o front_n so_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o great_a order_n with_o the_o pike_n before_o they_o the_o five_o company_n behind_o be_v guard_v on_o all_o side_n but_o behind_o so_o as_o they_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v order_v with_o pike_n in_o their_o rear_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o place_n the_o five_o company_n in_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v guard_v on_o every_o side_n but_o only_o on_o the_o right_a flank_n the_o five_o in_o the_o left_a flank_n be_v the_o same_o only_o on_o the_o left_a flank_n they_o be_v open_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o manage_n your_o army_n you_o must_v observe_v to_o place_v your_o pike_n so_o as_o they_o may_v turn_v about_o to_o that_o flank_n which_o be_v naked_a and_o expose_v and_o your_o corporal_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o front_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n that_o be_v to_o
fight_v the_o whole_a army_n and_o every_o member_n of_o it_o may_v be_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o we_o have_v declare_v before_o when_o we_o discourse_v of_o put_v the_o company_n in_o order_n i_o will_v divide_v my_o artillery_n and_o place_n part_n of_o it_o without_o my_o right_a flank_n and_o the_o other_o without_o my_o left_a my_o light_a horse_n i_o will_v send_v before_o to_o scour_v the_o country_n my_o man_n at_o arm_n i_o will_v dispose_v part_n behind_o my_o right_a wing_n and_o part_n behind_o my_o left_a at_o about_o forty_o yard_n distance_n from_o the_o battalia_n and_o this_o general_a rule_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v by_o all_o mean_n in_o the_o draw_v up_o your_o army_n that_o your_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v place_v either_o in_o the_o rear_n or_o upon_o the_o flank_n for_o to_o place_v they_o before_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o army_n will_v occasion_v one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n either_o they_o must_v be_v place_v at_o such_o distance_n that_o upon_o a_o repulse_n they_o may_v have_v space_n and_o time_n enough_o to_o wheel_v of_o without_o fall_v foul_a upon_o the_o foot_n or_o else_o draw_v up_o the_o foot_n with_o such_o interval_n that_o the_o horse_n may_v pass_v thorough_a without_o put_v they_o into_o disorder_n certain_o no_o body_n ought_v to_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o thing_n of_o small_a importance_n for_o many_o have_v be_v ruin_v and_o rout_v by_o their_o own_o man_n for_o want_v of_o timely_a consideration_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o business_n the_o carriage_n and_o the_o people_n unarm_v be_v place_v in_o the_o void_a place_n of_o the_o army_n and_o so_o dispose_v that_o there_o be_v passage_n leave_v for_o any_o to_o pass_v from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o army_n to_o another_o these_o company_n without_o the_o horse_n and_o artillery_n do_v take_v up_o a_o space_n of_o 282_o yard_n and_o because_o this_o square_n consist_v of_o two_o battalion_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o let_v you_o know_v what_o part_n of_o they_o make_v one_o battalion_n and_o what_o the_o other_o now_o because_o battalion_n be_v denominate_v from_o the_o number_n and_o each_o of_o they_o as_o you_o know_v consist_v of_o ten_o battalia_n or_o company_n and_o a_o colonel_n i_o will_v have_v the_o first_o battalion_n place_n five_o of_o first_o company_n in_o the_o front_n the_o other_o five_o in_o the_o left_a flank_n and_o the_o colonel_n in_o the_o left_a angle_n of_o the_o front_n the_o second_o battalion_n shall_v place_v its_o five_o first_o battalia_n upon_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o the_o other_o five_o in_o the_o rear_n with_o the_o colonel_n in_o the_o right_a corner_n to_o secure_v the_o rear_n and_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o he_o who_o the_o roman_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tergiductor_n chap._n iii_o how_o to_o put_v a_o army_n present_o into_o order_n and_o draw_v it_o up_o so_o as_o if_o upon_o a_o march_n it_o shall_v be_v attack_v it_o may_v defend_v itself_o on_o all_o side_n fabr._n have_v put_v your_o army_n into_o this_o posture_n you_o be_v to_o cause_v it_o to_o march_v and_o in_o its_o march_n observe_v the_o same_o order_n for_o without_o doubt_v it_o be_v safe_a enough_o against_o the_o tumult_n and_o incursion_n of_o the_o peasant_n against_o which_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o colonel_n command_v out_o party_n of_o horse_n or_o certain_a company_n of_o his_o velite_n to_o repel_v they_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o danger_n that_o those_o kind_n of_o people_n will_v ever_o come_v to_o handy_a stroke_n with_o you_o for_o man_n without_o order_n be_v always_o fearful_a of_o man_n in_o order_n and_o '_o it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o such_o people_n to_o alarm_n you_o with_o great_a shout_n and_o cry_n but_o never_o to_o come_v near_o like_o little_a cur_n that_o bark_v at_o a_o mastiff_n but_o keep_v far_o enough_o off_o when_o hannibal_n invade_v italy_n with_o so_o much_o detriment_n to_o the_o roman_n he_o pass_v through_o france_n be_v frequent_o infest_a by_o the_o boar_n but_o he_o value_v they_o not_o but_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v your_o army_n in_o this_o order_n but_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o march_v you_o must_v have_v pioner_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o people_n to_o plain_a the_o way_n make_v your_o intrenchment_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o pioner_n be_v to_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o horse_n which_o you_o send_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n in_o this_o order_n a_o army_n may_v march_v ten_o mile_n a_o day_n and_o be_v time_n enough_o at_o their_o journey_n end_n to_o sup_v and_o take_v up_o their_o quarter_n by_o daylight_n for_o many_o time_n a_o army_n will_v march_v in_o one_o day_n twenty_o mile_n but_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v attack_v by_o a_o form_a army_n it_o can_v be_v so_o sudden_a but_o you_o will_v have_v time_n to_o put_v yourself_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n because_o a_o orderly_a army_n march_v slow_o and_o you_o will_v have_v leisure_n to_o draw_v yourself_o up_o in_o battalion_n and_o put_v your_o army_n either_o into_o the_o same_o figure_n i_o have_v prescribe_v or_o into_o such_o another_o if_o you_o be_v assault_v in_o the_o van_n you_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o bring_v your_o artillery_n thither_o out_o of_o the_o flank_n and_o bring_v your_o horse_n out_o of_o the_o rear_n into_o the_o van_n to_o put_v they_o into_o the_o same_o place_n and_o distance_n as_o i_o have_v direct_v the_o 1000_o velite_n which_o be_v before_o may_v advance_v divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o party_n of_o five_o hundred_o a_o piece_n and_o enter_v into_o their_o own_o place_n betwixt_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o army_n and_o then_o into_o their_o place_n be_v to_o succeed_v the_o two_o company_n of_o pike_n extraordinary_a which_o i_o place_v before_o in_o the_o great_a vacuity_n of_o the_o army_n the_o 1000_o velite_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o remove_v from_o their_o post_n and_o divide_v 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