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order_n file_n front_n rank_n 8,296 5 11.6461 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50274 The works of the famous Nicholas Machiavel, citizen and secretary of Florence written originally in Italian, and from thence newly and faithfully translated into English.; Works. English. 1680 Machiavelli, Niccolò, 1469-1527.; Neville, Henry, 1620-1694. 1680 (1680) Wing M129; ESTC R13145 904,161 562

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their_o liberty_n with_o it_o and_o turn_v subject_n to_o the_o latin_n livy_n tell_v we_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o say_v he_o the_o latin_a army_n be_v in_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o roman_n their_o courage_n the_o same_o their_o constancy_n the_o same_o and_o their_o number_n the_o same_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v any_o advantage_n it_o be_v in_o their_o general_n which_o indeed_o be_v better_o than_o the_o latin_n and_o it_o be_v express_v by_o several_a both_o latin_n and_o roman_n who_o have_v leave_v a_o account_n of_o that_o battle_n to_o posterity_n that_o wherever_o manlius_n have_v be_v that_o side_n will_v certain_o have_v conquer_v in_o this_o battle_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n very_o exemplary_a and_o remarkable_a one_o of_o the_o consul_n to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n firm_a in_o their_o obedience_n and_o preserve_v their_o military_a discipline_n cause_v his_o own_o son_n to_o be_v slay_v for_o transgress_v his_o order_n though_o he_o gain_v the_o victory_n by_o 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you_o will_v join_v to_o your_o two_o battalion_n shall_v take_v their_o form_n and_o discipline_n from_o they_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v very_o easy_a to_o imitate_v shall_v you_o have_v but_o one_o example_n for_o by_o join_v either_o two_o other_o battalion_n to_o your_o army_n or_o add_v as_o many_o auxiliary_n you_o be_v in_o no_o confusion_n you_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o double_v your_o rank_n and_o whereas_o before_o you_o put_v ten_o battalia_n in_o the_o left_a wing_n put_v twenty_o now_o or_o else_o you_o may_v contract_v or_o extend_v they_o as_o your_o place_n and_o enemy_n will_v give_v leave_n luigi_n in_o earnest_n sir_n i_o be_o so_o well_o possess_v of_o your_o army_n that_o
be_v straighten_v for_o room_n they_o be_v force_v to_o be_v content_v and_o draw_v up_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v for_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n they_o be_v subject_a likewise_o to_o the_o same_o disorder_n in_o their_o march_n and_o incursion_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n whether_o to_o forage_v or_o upon_o some_o other_o design_n in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o florentine_n and_o pisans_n upon_o their_o rebellion_n after_o the_o king_n of_o france_n passage_n into_o italy_n come_v to_o a_o battle_n at_o santo_n regolo_n the_o florentine_n be_v defeat_v by_o their_o own_o horse_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o army_n and_o charge_v smart_o by_o the_o enemy_n be_v put_v into_o disorder_n and_o force_v to_o fall_v foul_a upon_o their_o foot_n which_o break_v the_o whole_a army_n and_o i_o have_v be_v many_o time_n assure_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr griacus_fw-la de_fw-fr burgo_n a_o old_a officer_n of_o foot_n in_o the_o florentine_a army_n that_o their_o foot_n have_v not_o flee_v that_o day_n but_o for_o the_o disorder_n of_o their_o own_o horse_n the_o swisser_n the_o best_a soldier_n of_o our_o time_n when_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o with_o the_o french_a will_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o the_o flank_n that_o if_o their_o horse_n shall_v be_v beat_v they_o may_v not_o be_v drive_v in_o among_o they_o and_o though_o these_o thing_n seem_v easy_a to_o be_v understand_v and_o more_o easy_a to_o practice_v yet_o there_o have_v not_o be_v one_o of_o our_o late_a general_n that_o have_v find_v the_o way_n of_o imitate_v this_o old_a method_n or_o correct_v the_o new_a for_o though_o they_o also_o have_v their_o army_n divide_v into_o three_o squadron_n which_o they_o call_v the_o vanguard_n the_o body_n and_o the_o rear_n yet_o they_o use_v they_o only_o in_o their_o march_n and_o incampment_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n it_o be_v seldom_o see_v but_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o as_o abovesaid_a and_o altogether_o run_v the_o risk_a of_o one_o shock_n and_o no_o more_o and_o because_o some_o people_n to_o excuse_v their_o ignorance_n pretend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o cannon_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o old_a order_n i_o shall_v examine_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n whether_o that_o can_v be_v a_o just_a impediment_n or_o not_o chap._n xvii_o how_o the_o army_n of_o our_o time_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o artillery_n and_o whether_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o it_o be_v true_a when_o i_o consider_v with_o myself_o how_o many_o field_n battle_n be_v fight_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o several_a time_n it_o fall_v into_o my_o thought_n to_o examine_v what_o many_o people_n have_v believe_v that_o have_v there_o be_v great_a gun_n in_o those_o day_n as_o there_o be_v now_o the_o roman_n can_v never_o have_v overrun_v province_n nor_o make_v they_o tributary_n so_o easy_o nor_o have_v do_v so_o many_o great_a thing_n as_o they_o do_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o fire-arm_n granade_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o engine_n people_n be_v soon_o terrify_v and_o can_v show_v their_o valour_n so_o free_o as_o heretofore_o to_o which_o it_o be_v add_v that_o army_n come_v with_o more_o difficulty_n to_o a_o battle_n and_o that_o their_o order_n and_o rank_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o keep_v so_o that_o in_o time_n the_o whole_a business_n of_o war_n will_v be_v dispatch_v by_o the_o cannon_n not_o think_v it_o improper_a to_o inquire_v into_o these_o opinion_n to_o examine_v whether_o artillery_n have_v add_v or_o substract_v from_o the_o strength_n of_o our_o army_n and_o take_v away_o or_o give_v more_o occasion_n to_o our_o captain_n of_o do_v brave_a thing_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o their_o first_o opinion_n that_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o have_v make_v those_o vast_a conquest_n have_v there_o be_v artillery_n in_o those_o day_n in_o answer_n i_o say_v that_o war_n be_v twofold_a defensive_a or_o offensive_a and_o it_o be_v first_o to_o be_v consider_v which_o of_o these_o two_o war_n it_o do_v most_o mischief_n or_o good_a and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v say_v it_o do_v great_a mischief_n in_o both_o yet_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n it_o be_v much_o more_o prejudicial_a to_o he_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o defensive_a than_o he_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o offensive_a part_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o who_o defend_v himself_o be_v either_o block_v up_o in_o some_o town_n or_o straighten_v in_o his_o camp_n if_o in_o a_o town_n it_o be_v either_o small_a like_o your_o citadel_n or_o large_a in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o besiege_a be_v lose_v for_o the_o force_n of_o those_o gun_n be_v such_o that_o no_o wall_n be_v so_o thick_a but_o in_o a_o few_o day_n they_o will_v beat_v it_o down_o so_o that_o if_o he_o have_v no_o retreat_n nor_o time_n to_o stop_v up_o the_o breach_n or_o throw_v up_o new_a work_n within_o the_o enemy_n enter_v pell_o mell_o at_o the_o breach_n and_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o town_n do_v the_o garrison_n very_o little_a good_a for_o this_o be_v a_o maxim_n where_o people_n can_v fall_v on_o in_o a_o crowd_n and_o run_v headlong_o in_o their_o fury_n to_o a_o storm_n great_a gun_n do_v never_o repel_v they_o wherefore_o the_o fierce_a assault_n of_o the_o tramontani_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o sustain_v as_o the_o attack_n of_o the_o italian_n who_o fall_v not_o on_o with_o that_o fury_n and_o impatience_n as_o the_o other_o but_o march_v up_o cool_o and_o quiet_o to_o the_o battle_n and_o do_v rather_o skirmish_v than_o storm_n those_o who_o enter_v a_o breach_n in_o this_o gravity_n and_o state_n be_v sure_a to_o go_v to_o pot_n for_o the_o artillery_n do_v certain_a execution_n upon_o they_o but_o those_o who_o fall_v on_o brisk_o and_o crowd_v one_o another_o into_o the_o breach_n if_o there_o be_v no_o new_a work_n or_o retrenchment_n throw_v up_o within_o enter_v as_o they_o please_v without_o any_o great_a prejudice_n by_o the_o cannon_n for_o though_o some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v kill_v yet_o they_o can_v be_v so_o many_o as_o to_o hinder_v the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n that_o this_o be_v true_a we_o find_v by_o many_o instance_n in_o italy_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o brescia_n the_o town_n revolt_v to_o the_o venetian_n only_o the_o castle_n stand_v firm_a for_o the_o french_a that_o the_o town_n may_v receive_v no_o prejudice_n from_o the_o castle_n the_o venetian_n fortify_v the_o great_a street_n that_o come_v down_o from_o the_o castle_n with_o great_a gun_n in_o the_o front_n flank_n and_o every_o where_o so_o that_o they_o think_v themselves_o secure_v not_o only_o from_o sally_n within_o but_o from_o relief_n without_o but_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr foix_n make_v no_o reckon_n of_o they_o for_o march_v thither_o with_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n he_o alight_v and_o charge_v bold_o through_o the_o say_a street_n relieve_v the_o castle_n without_o any_o considerable_a loss_n so_o that_o he_o who_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o small_a place_n his_o wall_n batter_v down_o and_o have_v nothing_o leave_v but_o his_o artillery_n to_o defend_v he_o be_v in_o very_o great_a danger_n and_o can_v hardly_o escape_v if_o the_o place_n you_o defend_v be_v a_o large_a town_n where_o you_o have_v room_n enough_o to_o retire_v and_o throw_v up_o new_a work_n yet_o your_o disadvantage_n be_v great_a and_o the_o enemy_n great_a gun_n shall_v do_v more_o mischief_n upon_o you_o than_o you_o upon_o he_o for_o first_o you_o must_v be_v force_v to_o advance_v your_o cannon_n and_o raise_v they_o to_o some_o high_a place_n for_o whilst_o they_o be_v level_v with_o the_o ground_n every_o blind_a or_o small_a work_n that_o the_o enemy_n throw_v up_o be_v sufficient_a to_o secure_v he_o and_o be_v force_v to_o plant_v they_o high_o either_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o some_o wall_n or_o church_n or_o mount_v erect_v on_o purpose_n you_o fall_v under_o two_o inconvenience_n one_o be_v that_o you_o can_v bring_v such_o large_a gun_n upon_o those_o place_n as_o he_o can_v bring_v without_o because_o in_o those_o little_a place_n great_a gun_n be_v not_o to_o be_v manage_v the_o other_o be_v that_o if_o you_o can_v get_v they_o up_o they_o can_v be_v so_o easy_o secure_v because_o they_o can_v have_v the_o convenience_n of_o work_n or_o basket_n to_o defend_v they_o as_o the_o enemy_n have_v who_o gun_n be_v plant_v as_o he_o please_v so_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o he_o that_o be_v besiege_v to_o keep_v his_o cannon_n long_o upon_o a_o high_a place_n without_o be_v dismount_v if_o the_o enemy_n without_o have_v any_o store_n of_o artillery_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o upon_o the_o ground_n be_v to_o have_v little_a or_o no_o use_n of_o
the_o goodness_n of_o their_o order_n give_v new_a life_n and_o courage_n to_o their_o man_n make_v they_o confident_a of_o victory_n and_o that_o confidence_n never_o suffer_v they_o to_o give_v ground_n till_o their_o whole_a order_n be_v break_v there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o army_n which_o be_v act_v more_o by_o fury_n than_o discipline_n as_o in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o french_a and_o there_o it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o because_o not_o succeed_v in_o their_o first_o charge_n and_o not_o be_v sustain_v by_o a_o well_o order_v courage_n that_o fury_n upon_o which_o they_o whole_o rely_v grow_v cold_a and_o remiss_a they_o be_v quick_o overthrow_v whereas_o the_o roman_n fear_v nothing_o of_o danger_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o good_a order_n and_o discipline_n without_o the_o least_o diffidence_n or_o question_n of_o the_o victory_n fight_v on_o still_o obstinate_o be_v animate_v with_o the_o same_o courage_n and_o agitate_a by_o the_o same_o ardour_n at_o last_o as_o at_o first_o and_o the_o more_o they_o be_v press_v the_o better_a they_o resist_v the_o three_o sort_n of_o army_n be_v where_o their_o be_v neither_o natural_a courage_n nor_o discipline_n and_o order_n as_o in_o our_o italian_a army_n now_o adays_o which_o be_v so_o useless_a and_o unserviceable_a that_o ●●●ess_n they_o light_v upon_o a_o enemy_n who_o run_v by_o some_o accident_n they_o be_v never_o like_a to_o have_v a_o victory_n and_o this_o be_v so_o obvious_a every_o day_n it_o need_v no_o example_n to_o prove_v it_o but_o because_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o livy_n every_o one_o may_v know_v what_o be_v the_o right_a discipline_n and_o what_o be_v the_o wrong_n i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o word_n of_o papirius_n gursor_n in_o his_o reprimande_n to_o fabius_n the_o master_n of_o his_o horse_n his_o word_n be_v these_o nemo_fw-la hominum_fw-la nemo_fw-la deorum_fw-la verecundiam_fw-la hebeat_fw-la non_fw-la edicta_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la non_fw-la auspicia_fw-la observentur_fw-la sine_fw-la commeatu_fw-la vagimilites_fw-la in_o pacato_fw-la in_fw-la hostico_fw-la errent_fw-la immemores_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la se_fw-la ubi_fw-la valent_fw-la exauctorentur_fw-la infrequentia_fw-la deserantur_fw-la signa_fw-la neque_fw-la conveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la edictum_fw-la nec_fw-la discernatur_fw-la interdiu_fw-la noctu_fw-la aequo_fw-la iniquo_fw-la loco_fw-la jussu_fw-la injussu_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la pugnetur_fw-la non_fw-la signa_fw-la non_fw-la ordines_fw-la serventur_fw-la latrocinii_fw-la modo_fw-la caeca_fw-la &_o fortuita_fw-la pro_fw-la solenni_fw-la &_o sacrata_fw-la militia_n sit_v let_v they_o bear_v no_o respect_n or_o reverence_n either_o to_o god_n or_o man_n let_v neither_o the_o order_n of_o the_o general_n nor_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o auspex_n be_v observe_v let_v the_o loose_a and_o vagabond_n soldier_n infest_v his_o own_o country_n as_o much_o as_o the_o enemy_n let_v they_o forget_v their_o oath_n and_o disband_v as_o they_o please_v let_v they_o run_v from_o their_o colour_n as_o they_o think_v good_a and_o not_o come_v back_o when_o they_o be_v require_v let_v they_o fight_v hand_n over_o head_n without_o consideration_n of_o time_n or_o place_n or_o order_n of_o their_o officer_n let_v their_o rank_n be_v confuse_v and_o their_o colour_n desert_v in_o a_o word_n let_v their_o whole_a conduct_n be_v blind_a and_o fortuito_fw-la like_o thief_n rather_o than_o the_o solemn_a and_o sacred_a militia_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o this_o we_o may_v easy_o see_v whether_o the_o militia_n of_o our_o time_n be_v blind_a and_o fortuitous_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v solemn_a and_o sacred_a how_o far_o be_v it_o short_a of_o the_o old_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o consist_v in_o exact_a order_n produce_v courage_n and_o constancy_n in_o the_o soldier_n and_o how_o far_o behind_o the_o french_a among_o who_o though_o their_o be_v not_o that_o just_a order_n and_o constancy_n yet_o there_o be_v courage_n enough_o chap._n xxxvii_o whether_o fight_v in_o small_a party_n or_o pickeer_v before_o a_o battle_n be_v necessary_a and_o how_o the_o temper_n of_o a_o new_a enemy_n be_v to_o be_v find_v without_o they_o in_o humane_a affair_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o perpetual_a and_o unavoidable_a difficulty_n in_o carry_v they_o to_o their_o perfection_n but_o there_o be_v always_o some_o concomitant_a mischief_n so_o inseparable_a from_o it_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o arrive_v at_o the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o this_o be_v visible_a in_o all_o the_o action_n of_o mankind_n so_o that_o that_o perfection_n be_v acquire_v with_o much_o difficulty_n unless_o you_o be_v so_o favour_v by_o fortune_n that_o by_o her_o force_n she_o overcome_v that_o common_a and_o natural_a inconvenience_n and_o of_o this_o and_o duel_n betwixt_o manlius_n torquatus_n and_o the_o frenchman_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n where_o as_o livy_n tell_v we_o tantiea_n dimicatio_fw-la ad_fw-la 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repulse_n but_o to_o relieve_v one_o another_o they_o observe_v this_o order_n they_o put_v their_o battalion_n one_o in_o the_o flank_n of_o another_o but_o somewhat_o behind_o it_o towards_o the_o right_a hand_n so_o that_o if_o the_o first_o be_v in_o any_o distress_n the_o second_o advance_v to_o relieve_v it_o the_o three_o battalion_n they_o place_v behind_o the_o other_o two_o but_o at_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o harquebus_n that_o if_o the_o two_o battalion_n shall_v be_v worsted_n the_o three_o may_v advance_v in_o their_o rescue_n and_o that_o which_o advance_v and_o the_o other_o which_o retire_v may_v have_v space_n to_o pass_v by_o one_o another_o without_o any_o clash_n or_o collision_n for_o gross_a body_n can_v be_v receive_v so_o commodious_o as_o little_a and_o therefore_o small_a body_n dispose_v at_o a_o distance_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a legion_n may_v better_o receive_v and_o relieve_v one_o another_o upon_o occasion_n and_o that_o this_o order_n of_o the_o swiss_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o ancient_a order_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v demonstrate_v by_o many_o example_n of_o their_o legion_n when_o they_o be_v engage_v with_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n for_o these_o be_v still_o worsted_n by_o the_o other_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o way_n of_o reserve_v be_v more_o effectual_a than_o the_o closeness_n and_o solidity_n of_o a_o phalanx_n chap._n iu._n how_o the_o author_n will_v make_v use_n of_o both_o greek_a and_o roman_a arm_n for_o his_o battalion_n and_o what_o be_v the_o ordinary_a army_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v therefore_o according_a to_o these_o model_n to_o range_v and_o marshal_v a_o army_n i_o think_v it_o best_o to_o retain_v something_o of_o the_o arm_n and_o order_n both_o of_o the_o phalanx_n and_o legion_n for_o this_o reason_n i_o have_v say_v in_o a_o battalion_n i_o will_v have_v 2000_o pike_n which_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n and_o 3000_o 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receive_v he_o in_o one_o place_n and_o charge_v he_o brisk_o in_o another_o and_o then_o you_o will_v easy_o ruin_v he_o this_o way_n of_o order_v a_o army_n against_o a_o enemy_n that_o be_v not_o in_o sight_n but_o be_v hourly_o expect_v be_v very_o necessary_a and_o it_o be_v very_o useful_a to_o accustom_v your_o soldier_n to_o close_v and_o change_v and_o march_v in_o this_o order_n and_o in_o their_o march_n to_o show_v they_o how_o to_o fight_v according_a to_o my_o first_o front_n and_o then_o fall_v into_o their_o march_n again_o upon_o a_o new_a alarm_n in_o the_o rear_n to_o turn_v that_o into_o a_o front_n and_o then_o each_o of_o the_o flank_n and_o so_o in_o their_o first_o posture_n again_o and_o these_o exercise_n be_v very_o necessary_a if_o you_o will_v have_v your_o army_n ready_a and_o well_o discipline_v for_o which_o cause_n i_o will_v recommend_v it_o to_o all_o prince_n and_o great_a captain_n to_o restore_v these_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o what_o be_v military_a discipline_n but_o to_o know_v how_o to_o command_v and_o execute_v these_o thing_n well_o what_o be_v a_o well_o discipline_v army_n but_o a_o army_n train_v up_o well_o in_o these_o kind_n of_o exercise_n and_o he_o who_o in_o our_o time_n will_v but_o frame_v his_o discipline_n to_o this_o i_o be_o confident_a can_v never_o be_v worsted_n but_o to_o continue_v our_o discourse_n if_o this_o square_a figure_n be_v difficult_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v lay_v aside_o for_o that_o for_o that_o difficulty_n be_v necessary_a nevertheless_o exercise_n will_v make_v it_o easy_a for_o have_v learn_v how_o to_o draw_v yourself_o up_o and_o preserve_v your_o figure_n you_o will_v easy_o understand_v afterward_o how_o to_o maintain_v other_o figure_n in_o which_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o difficulty_n zanobi_fw-la i_o be_o of_o your_o mind_n that_o those_o order_n be_v necessary_a and_o can_v tell_v as_o to_o myself_o what_o can_v be_v add_v or_o substract_v yet_o i_o will_v willing_o be_v satisfy_v in_o two_o thing_n one_o be_v when_o you_o will_v make_v a_o front_n of_o your_o rear_n or_o one_o of_o your_o flank_n and_o will_v have_v your_o man_n face_n about_o how_o you_o do_v signify_v your_o command_n whether_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o sound_v of_o trumpet_n the_o other_o be_v whether_o those_o you_o send_v before_o to_o plain_a the_o way_n and_o make_v they_o passable_a for_o your_o army_n be_v to_o be_v soldier_n draw_v out_o of_o your_o battalia_n or_o other_o country_n people_n design_v on_o purpose_n for_o that_o work_n chap._n iu._n of_o command_n derive_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n by_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o pioner_n fabr._n your_o first_o demand_n be_v of_o very_o great_a importance_n for_o many_o army_n have_v be_v ruin_v when_o the_o captain_n be_v order_n have_v be_v mistake_v or_o not_o hear_v for_o which_o reason_n the_o word_n of_o command_n in_o such_o great_a danger_n ought_v to_o be_v clear_a and_o 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manner_n all_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v to_o be_v plain_a and_o intelligible_a as_o march_v on_o stand_v firm_a advance_v retreat_n and_o what_o ever_o may_v be_v do_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n clear_o and_o distinct_o be_v to_o be_v signify_v that_o way_n what_o can_v be_v do_v that_o way_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o trumpet_n and_o drum_n as_o to_o the_o pioner_n which_o be_v your_o second_o demand_n i_o will_v have_v that_o office_n perform_v by_o my_o own_o soldier_n as_o well_o because_o it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o ancient_a time_n as_o because_o thereby_o i_o shall_v have_v few_o idle_a person_n in_o my_o army_n and_o by_o consequence_n few_o impediment_n i_o will_v command_v out_o of_o every_o battalion_n what_o number_n i_o think_v necessary_a i_o will_v furnish_v they_o with_o pickaxe_n and_o spade_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o leave_v their_o arm_n with_o their_o next_o rank_n who_o shall_v carry_v they_o for_o they_o so_o that_o when_o the_o enemy_n appear_v they_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o fall_v back_o to_o their_o rank_n and_o take_v they_o again_o zanobi_fw-la but_o who_o shall_v carry_v their_o pickaxe_n and_o spade_n fabr._n there_o shall_v be_v wagon_n on_o purpose_n zanobi_fw-la i_o fear_v you_o will_v never_o prevail_v with_o your_o soldier_n to_o work_v fabr._n we_o will_v talk_v of_o that_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n at_o present_a i_o shall_v lay_v it_o aside_o and_o discourse_n of_o the_o way_n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v supply_v with_o provision_n for_o have_v tire_v they_o thus_o long_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o refresh_v they_o with_o victual_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o provision_n that_o be_v
very_o cautious_a of_o this_o in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o german_n and_o open_v a_o way_n for_o they_o when_o he_o see_v that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o fly_v they_o must_v of_o necessity_n fight_v and_o that_o more_o courageous_o than_o otherwise_o wherefore_o he_o choose_v rather_o the_o trouble_n of_o pursue_v they_o when_o they_o flee_v than_o the_o danger_n of_o fight_v they_o when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o defend_v themselves_o lucullus_n observe_v a_o party_n of_o his_o horse_n go_v over_o to_o the_o enemy_n cause_v a_o charge_n to_o be_v found_v immediate_o and_o command_v other_o party_n to_o follow_v they_o whereupon_o the_o enemy_n believe_v lucullus_n intend_v to_o fight_v send_v out_o a_o party_n to_o charge_v those_o macedonian_n who_o be_v run_v away_o and_o they_o do_v it_o so_o effectual_o that_o the_o macedonian_n be_v glad_a to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n by_o which_o mean_v of_o fugitive_n intend_v they_o become_v good_a subject_n in_o spite_n of_o their_o tooth_n chap._n xvi_o how_o a_o suspect_a town_n or_o country_n be_v to_o be_v secure_v and_o how_o the_o people_n heart_n be_v to_o be_v gain_v fabr._n it_o be_v a_o great_a thing_n in_o a_o general_n to_o know_v how_o to_o secure_v a_o town_n that_o you_o suspect_v either_o after_o a_o victory_n or_o before_o as_o several_a ancient_a example_n do_v demonstrate_v pompey_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o catinenses_n beg_v of_o they_o that_o they_o will_v give_v entertainment_n to_o some_o of_o his_o sick_a man_n and_o under_o the_o disguise_n of_o sick_a send_v stout_a and_o valiant_a man_n they_o surprise_v the_o town_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o pompey_n publius_n valerius_n be_v diffident_a of_o the_o epidauni_fw-la and_o cause_v a_o general_n indulgence_n to_o be_v give_v in_o one_o of_o the_o church_n without_o the_o town_n the_o people_n throng_v thither_o for_o pardon_n he_o shut_v the_o gate_n upon_o they_o and_o receive_v none_o back_o again_o but_o such_o as_o he_o can_v trust_v alexander_n the_o great_a be_v to_o march_v into_o asia_n and_o by_o the_o way_n secure_v himself_o of_o thrace_n carry_v along_o with_o he_o all_o the_o principal_a person_n of_o that_o province_n give_v they_o command_v in_o his_o army_n and_o leave_v the_o people_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o those_o of_o their_o own_o condition_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o satisfy_v all_o party_n the_o nobility_n by_o pay_v they_o and_o the_o populace_n by_o leave_v no_o governor_n that_o will_v oppress_v they_o but_o among_o all_o the_o way_n wherewith_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v cajole_v nothing_o go_v so_o far_o as_o example_n of_o chastity_n and_o justice_n as_o that_o of_o scipio_n in_o spain_n when_o he_o return_v a_o beautiful_a young_a lady_n to_o her_o parent_n and_o husband_n untouched_a a_o passage_n that_o contribute_v more_o than_o his_o arm_n to_o the_o subduction_n of_o that_o country_n caesar_n only_o for_o pay_v for_o the_o wood_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v cut_v down_o to_o make_v stoccado_n about_o his_o camp_n in_o france_n get_v such_o a_o name_n for_o his_o justice_n that_o it_o facilitated_a the_o conquest_n of_o that_o province_n i_o know_v not_o now_o that_o there_o remain_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v further_o about_o these_o accident_n or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v not_o already_o examine_v if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v the_o way_n of_o take_v and_o defend_v of_o town_n which_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o show_v be_v i_o sure_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v tedious_a battista_n your_o civility_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o make_v we_o pursue_v our_o desire_n without_o the_o least_o fear_n of_o presumption_n for_o you_o have_v offer_v we_o that_o frank_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v ashamed_a to_o have_v request_v we_o do_v assure_v you_o therefore_o you_o can_v do_v we_o a_o great_a favour_n than_o to_o finish_v this_o discourse_n but_o before_o you_o proceed_v let_v i_o entreat_v you_o to_o resolve_v i_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o continue_v a_o war_n all_o winter_n long_o as_o they_o do_v now_o adays_o or_o carry_v it_o on_o only_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n go_v to_o their_o quarter_n chap._n xvii_o war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o winter_n fabr._n observe_v gentleman_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o prudence_n of_o battista_n a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o our_o discourse_n have_v be_v omit_v i_o tell_v you_o again_o that_o the_o ancient_n do_v every_o thing_n with_o more_o prudence_n and_o discretion_n than_o we_o who_o if_o we_o be_v defective_a in_o any_o thing_n be_v much_o more_o in_o matter_n of_o war._n nothing_o be_v more_o imprudent_a and_o dangerous_a for_o a_o general_n than_o to_o begin_v a_o war_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o he_o who_o be_v the_o aggressor_n be_v more_o liable_a to_o miscarry_v than_o he_o that_o be_v invade_v the_o reason_n be_v this_o all_o the_o industry_n employ_v in_o military_a discipline_n consist_v in_o prepare_v your_o man_n and_o put_v they_o into_o order_n for_o a_o battle_n that_o be_v it_o at_o which_o a_o general_n be_v principal_o to_o aim_v because_o a_o battle_n do_v common_o decide_v the_o business_n whether_o it_o be_v lose_v or_o win_v he_o therefore_o who_o know_v best_a how_o to_o put_v his_o army_n in_o order_n and_o he_o who_o know_v best_a how_o to_o prepare_v and_o equip_v they_o have_v doubtless_o the_o advantage_n and_o be_v in_o most_o hope_n to_o overcome_v on_o the_o other_o side_n nothing_o be_v more_o inconsistent_a with_o good_a order_n than_o steep_a place_n or_o cold_a rainy_a weather_n for_o steep_a place_n will_v not_o suffer_v you_o to_o open_v or_o extend_v your_o rank_n according_a to_o discipline_n cold_a and_o wet_a weather_n will_v not_o permit_v you_o to_o keep_v your_o man_n together_o nor_o present_v they_o in_o close_a order_n before_o the_o enemy_n but_o constrain_v you_o of_o necessity_n to_o lodge_v they_o up_o and_o down_o asunder_o without_o order_n at_o the_o mercy_n of_o all_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n and_o village_n that_o receive_v you_o so_o that_o all_o the_o pain_n you_o have_v take_v to_o discipline_n your_o army_n be_v for_o that_o time_n utter_o useless_a do_v not_o admire_v if_o now_o adays_o we_o make_v war_n in_o the_o winter_n for_o our_o army_n be_v without_o discipline_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v what_o inconvenience_n they_o suffer_v by_o not_o be_v quarter_v together_o for_o it_o trouble_v they_o not_o that_o they_o can_v keep_v those_o order_n and_o observe_v that_o discipline_n which_o they_o never_o have_v yet_o it_o ought_v serious_o to_o be_v consider_v what_o prejudice_n have_v follow_v upon_o encampment_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o it_o ought_v likewise_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1503._o be_v break_v and_o ruin_v near_o garigliano_n rather_o by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o weather_n than_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o the_o spaniard_n for_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o the_o invador_fw-la be_v under_o great_a incommodity_n as_o be_v more_o expose_v to_o the_o weather_n in_o a_o enemy_n country_n than_o at_o home_n for_o to_o keep_v his_o man_n together_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o endure_v the_o cold_a and_o the_o rain_n or_o to_o avoid_v it_o to_o divide_v his_o man_n which_o be_v mighty_o to_o expose_v they_o but_o he_o who_o be_v upon_o the_o defensive_a part_n can_v choose_v his_o place_n and_o his_o way_n attend_v he_o with_o fresh_a man_n which_o he_o can_v join_v in_o a_o moment_n and_o fall_v upon_o some_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o such_o fury_n as_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o shock_n it_o be_v the_o weather_n therefore_o which_o disorder_v the_o french_a and_o it_o be_v the_o weather_n that_o will_v always_o ruin_v any_o man_n that_o begin_v war_n in_o winter_n if_o his_o adversary_n have_v any_o share_n of_o discretion_n he_o therefore_o who_o will_v have_v his_o force_n his_o order_n his_o discipline_n and_o his_o courage_n of_o no_o use_n or_o advantage_n to_o he_o let_v he_o keep_v the_o field_n and_o carry_v on_o his_o war_n in_o the_o winter_n for_o the_o roman_n who_o desire_v all_o those_o thing_n in_o which_o they_o employ_v their_o industry_n and_o diligence_n shall_v be_v useful_a to_o they_o avoid_v the_o incommodity_n of_o winter_n as_o much_o as_o the_o asperity_n of_o the_o alps_o the_o difficulty_n of_o place_n and_o whatever_o else_o may_v hinder_v they_o from_o show_v their_o dexterity_n and_o courage_n and_o thus_o much_o as_o to_o your_o demand_n we_o will_v discourse_v now_o of_o take_v and_o defend_v of_o town_n and_o of_o their_o natural_a and_o artificial_a strength_n the_o seven_o book_n chap._n i._n how_o town_n or_o castle_n be_v to_o be_v