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and_o though_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o force_n which_o reduce_v ireland_n do_v perform_v that_o service_n and_o conquer_a those_o land_n under_o usurper_n and_o during_o his_o majesty_n absence_n yet_o he_o most_o royal_o confirm_v or_o more_o true_o bestow_v the_o forfeit_v land_n after_o his_o return_n on_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o nor_o can_v the_o statute_n and_o patent_n more_o firm_o entail_v those_o land_n on_o they_o and_o their_o child_n than_o i_o assure_v myself_o he_o have_v entail_v and_o will_v entail_v loyalty_n and_o gratitude_n in_o their_o heart_n for_o they_o may_v as_o soon_o forget_v they_o have_v estate_n as_o he_o from_o who_o generosity_n they_o have_v receive_v they_o whereby_o what_o they_o be_v will_v still_o mind_v they_o of_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o first_o discourse_n touch_v the_o choice_n and_o education_n of_o the_o soldiery_n by_o a_o short_a review_n of_o what_o the_o ancient_n do_v 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and_o the_o breadth_n be_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o of_o the_o whole_a company_n when_o they_o have_v hut_v viz._n 24_o foot_n from_o this_o void_a space_n of_o 20_o foot_n the_o soldier_n begin_v their_o street_n or_o line_n of_o hut_n in_o manner_n follow_v there_o be_v leave_v for_o they_o 200_o foot_n in_o length_n entire_a and_o 24_o in_o breadth_n the_o 24_o in_o breadth_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o equal_a part_n the_o middlemost_a be_v to_o be_v the_o lane_n in_o the_o two_o outward_a two_o three_o the_o two_o file_n of_o hut_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o lane_n of_o 8_o foot_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v between_o they_o and_o no_o man_n must_v dare_v to_o enlarge_v or_o lessen_v his_o hutt_n above_o 8_o foot_n from_o out_o to_o out_o lest_o he_o thereby_o subvert_v the_o whole_a order_n of_o camp_a the_o length_n of_o every_o hutt_n be_v to_o be_v at_o most_o 7_o foot_n and_o 3_o be_v to_o be_v in_o one_o hutt_n i_o lay_v encamp_v several_a year_n and_o 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ensign_n sergeant_n and_o private_a soldier_n with_o their_o corporal_n and_o every_o company_n of_o 100_o man_n be_v to_o have_v 24_o foot_n in_o breadth_n for_o their_o two_o file_n of_o hut_n and_o the_o lane_n between_o they_o of_o eight_o foot_n wide_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o 300_o foot_n viz._n 100_o foot_n be_v to_o be_v thus_o divide_v 40_o foot_n for_o the_o lodgement_n of_o the_o colonel_n and_o each_o of_o the_o captain_n which_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o lodgement_n of_o the_o regiment_n 20_o foot_n for_o the_o street_n between_o their_o lodgement_n and_o the_o hut_n in_o file_n 20_o foot_n for_o the_o street_n
we_o and_o yet_o their_o foot_n march_v in_o armour_n in_o hot_a climate_n with_o large_a target_n heavy_a sword_n and_o carry_v also_o two_o missile_a weapon_n whereas_o our_o soldier_n think_v the_o pike_n or_o the_o musket_n often_o without_o sword_n always_o without_o armour_n to_o be_v a_o load_n which_o only_o proceed_v from_o our_o relax_v the_o military_a discipline_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o reproach_n to_o we_o but_o also_o a_o great_a prejudice_n i_o think_v we_o be_v much_o more_o useful_o arm_v than_o the_o greek_n or_o roman_n ancient_o be_v and_o in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n we_o only_o want_v for_o our_o infantry_n the_o target_n to_o be_v excellent_o arm_v the_o five_o offensive_a arm_n in_o use_n among_o we_o be_v the_o sword_n the_o pike_n the_o musket_n the_o pistol_n and_o the_o carrabine_n foâ—…_n i_o look_v on_o the_o lance_n as_o now_o whole_o lay_v by_o and_o i_o think_v with_o reason_n for_o the_o lance_n do_v little_a unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o horse_n course_n or_o career_n and_o even_o then_o only_o the_o front_n be_v useful_a so_o that_o their_o best_a order_n to_o fight_v in_o seem_v to_o be_v to_o charge_v a_o rank_n at_o a_o time_n which_o yet_o can_v hardly_o resist_v squadron_n of_o horse_n especial_o if_o rider_n be_v in_o armour_n but_o if_o the_o lanceer_n fight_v in_o squadron_n also_o it_o be_v much_o more_o likely_a they_o shall_v discompose_v themselves_o than_o hurt_v those_o they_o fight_v against_o which_o be_v such_o apparent_a inconvenience_n as_o have_v make_v i_o admire_v that_o king_n henry_n iv_o of_o france_n most_o just_o surname_v the_o great_a alexander_n ferneze_n prince_n of_o parma_n and_o charles_n of_o lorraine_n duke_n of_o mayen_n three_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o the_o latter_a age_n nay_o it_o may_v be_v of_o any_o age_n will_v often_o lament_v that_o lance_n be_v then_o throw_v aside_o as_o dauâ—…la_n in_o his_o excellent_a history_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n do_v observe_v with_o this_o addition_n that_o henry_n the_o great_a and_o all_o his_o chief_a commander_n more_o apprehend_v those_o thousand_o lanceer_n lead_v by_o count_n egmont_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o jury_n than_o double_a the_o number_n of_o any_o of_o the_o league_n of_o their_o cavalry_n our_o foot_n soldier_n general_o be_v two_o three_o shot_n and_o one_o three_o pike_n which_o i_o have_v often_o lament_v for_o methinks_v the_o pike_n shall_v be_v at_o least_o half_a especial_o in_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n in_o which_o be_v few_o strong_a place_n and_o consequent_o battle_n and_o fight_n in_o the_o field_n be_v more_o common_a than_o sieges_n and_o without_o dispute_n the_o pike_n be_v the_o useful_a weapon_n for_o the_o foot_n and_o a_o good_a stand_v of_o they_o assist_v by_o shot_n if_o the_o angle_n be_v well_o guard_v be_v not_o easy_o break_v by_o horse_n and_o shot_n unite_v the_o swisser_n general_o and_o just_o esteem_v excellent_a foot_n have_v more_o pike_n than_o shoot_v which_o possible_o as_o much_o as_o their_o valour_n discipline_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o body_n have_v contribute_v to_o their_o glory_n it_o be_v to_o their_o pike_n they_o owe_v that_o famous_a retreat_n they_o make_v when_o in_o the_o hollow_a of_o their_o battalion_n they_o carry_v king_n charles_n the_o nine_o of_o france_n and_o almost_o all_o that_o family_n royal_a from_o meanx_n to_o paris_n though_o it_o be_v a_o champion_n country_n though_o they_o have_v no_o cavalry_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o though_o lewis_n prince_n of_o conde_n gaspar_n de_fw-fr coligni_n the_o then_o admiral_n of_o france_n andelott_n and_o the_o great_a horse_n commander_n of_o that_o age_n often_o charge_v they_o in_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n yet_o with_o the_o head_n of_o their_o pike_n they_o force_v their_o way_n though_o all_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o huguenot_n lord_n depend_v on_o that_o day_n action_n i_o have_v also_o a_o experiment_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o pike_n in_o the_o year_n 1651._o when_o in_o the_o last_o battle_n we_o have_v in_o ireland_n i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o command_v the_o english_a force_n against_o the_o irish_a and_o though_o we_o fight_v in_o a_o open_a country_n and_o though_o we_o have_v rout_v after_o a_o smart_a resistance_n all_o the_o horse_n of_o their_o left_a wing_n and_o above_o a_o thousand_o of_o their_o musketeer_n which_o compose_v the_o left_a battalion_n of_o their_o foot_n yet_o about_o twelve_o hundred_o pike_n of_o the_o enemy_n without_o any_o shot_n with_o they_o advance_v bold_o and_o charge_v our_o squadron_n of_o horse_n so_o home_o after_o their_o horse_n and_o shot_n of_o that_o wing_n be_v rout_v that_o we_o have_v more_o wound_v and_o kill_v in_o that_o charge_n than_o in_o the_o whole_a fight_n beside_o so_o that_o have_v they_o guard_v their_o angle_n when_o we_o charge_v they_o round_o they_o have_v do_v we_o much_o more_o mischief_n if_o not_o recover_v the_o day_n but_o by_o the_o angle_n we_o break_v in_o and_o afterward_o the_o resistance_n be_v but_o small_a nor_o indeed_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o what_o need_v i_o say_v more_o of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o pike_n above_o the_o musket_n than_o that_o all_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o put_v themselves_o voluntary_o or_o otherwise_o into_o the_o infantry_n carry_v the_o pike_n which_o they_o will_v not_o do_v unless_o it_o have_v adjudged_o the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o noble_a weapon_n since_o the_o brave_a choose_v and_o fight_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v again_o say_v i_o wish_v our_o company_n consist_v of_o few_o shot_n and_o of_o more_o pike_n for_o beside_o the_o excellency_n of_o that_o weapon_n it_o be_v not_o only_o always_o in_o a_o readiness_n for_o service_n but_o need_v no_o ammunition_n to_o make_v it_o do_v execution_n both_o which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o musket_n which_o be_v often_o unfixt_v require_v always_o powder_n bullet_n and_o match_n and_o in_o windy_a or_o wet_a weather_n often_o disappoint_v the_o service_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v the_o match-lock_a and_o then_o to_o firelock_n musket_n maurice_n prince_n of_o orange_n a_o famous_a captain_n be_v exceed_o desirous_a to_o introduce_v the_o target_n among_o the_o infantry_n and_o have_v for_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n make_v many_o trial_n of_o the_o great_a usefulness_n of_o it_o experimental_o find_v that_o target_n though_o very_o flippent_v one_o have_v not_o only_o resist_v the_o push_v of_o the_o pike_n but_o also_o that_o half_o the_o number_n of_o targetteer_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o rank_n of_o double_a their_o number_n of_o pike_n without_o target_n and_o have_v rout_v they_o but_o he_o be_v only_a general_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o not_o a_o sovereign_a monarch_n and_o absolute_a dare_v not_o make_v so_o great_a a_o alteration_n fear_v the_o reproach_n of_o some_o evil_a success_n which_o whatever_o may_v have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o defeat_n will_v have_v be_v attribute_v to_o that_o of_o innovation_n for_o state_n often_o judge_v of_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o general_n by_o his_o success_n than_o by_o his_o reason_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o rohan_n who_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o know_v in_o the_o year_n 1637._o a_o little_a before_o he_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n receive_v in_o alsatia_n and_o who_o yield_v to_o none_o of_o his_o age_n in_o the_o military_a art_n be_v also_o exceed_o desirous_a to_o introduce_v the_o target_n among_o the_o infantry_n he_o propose_v to_o have_v the_o principal_a body_n of_o the_o infantry_n to_o consist_v of_o pikeman_n and_o to_o each_o battalion_n of_o pike_n he_o will_v have_v have_v a_o small_a separate_a party_n of_o a_o hundred_o or_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o targeteer_n in_o the_o flank_n when_o the_o battalion_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v which_o to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n will_v produce_v a_o marvellous_a effect_n in_o a_o day_n battle_n these_o targetter_n he_o will_v have_v have_v compose_v of_o the_o volunteer_n who_o be_v general_o of_o the_o brave_a and_o who_o unless_o they_o make_v a_o body_n apart_o he_o think_v will_v be_v apt_a enough_o to_o beget_v animosity_n by_o dispute_v where_o their_o proper_a station_n shall_v be_v assign_v they_o i_o think_v they_o may_v also_o be_v of_o very_o good_a use_n in_o assault_v and_o defend_v of_o breach_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v of_o proof_n against_o small_a shot_n some_o of_o which_o sort_n i_o have_v see_v and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o very_o cumbersome_a for_o they_o may_v be_v use_v on_o the_o left_a arm_n by_o man_n of_o ordinary_a strength_n i_o must_v before_o i_o proceed_v any_o further_a mind_n the_o great_a carelessness_n of_o those_o who_o furnish_v pike_n to_o the_o company_n out_o of_o
the_o army_n or_o regiment_n for_o i_o have_v often_o see_v but_o be_o not_o philosopher_n enough_o to_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o that_o let_v but_o 1000_o man_n march_v in_o their_o long_a march_n even_o in_o a_o bare_a champion_n country_n and_o though_o the_o van_n move_v very_o slow_o yet_o the_o rear_n must_v trot_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o distance_n they_o be_v at_o at_o their_o first_o beginning_n to_o march_v and_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o but_o in_o 1000_o man_n what_o must_v it_o be_v in_o 20_o or_o 30000_o man_n beside_o the_o less_o long_o your_o army_n be_v in_o their_o march_v order_n the_o soon_o the_o rear_n of_o it_o will_v be_v come_v up_o to_o incamp_v or_o to_o go_v to_o quarter_n and_o the_o baggage_n and_o train_n also_o nor_o be_v it_o less_o beneficial_a if_o a_o army_n during_o its_o march_n have_v the_o head_n or_o the_o rear_n of_o it_o assault_v or_o both_o at_o once_o to_o have_v the_o division_n come_v more_o expeditious_o to_o the_o fight_n which_o it_o have_v by_o make_v the_o rank_n of_o the_o division_n broad_a and_o the_o file_n shallow_a the_o ordinary_a discipline_n we_o observe_v in_o draw_v up_o a_o foot_n regiment_n of_o ten_o company_n in_o battalion_n which_o it_o be_v well_o if_o they_o make_v nine_o hundred_o effective_a man_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n be_v either_o in_o one_o battalion_n which_o be_v seldom_o practise_v but_o when_o the_o army_n be_v very_o great_a or_o in_o two_o or_o three_o battalion_n which_o be_v the_o more_o usual_a way_n and_o i_o think_v the_o more_o rational_a for_o the_o great_a your_o battalion_n be_v of_o foot_n or_o squadron_n of_o horse_n the_o more_o unwieldy_a they_o be_v and_o not_o only_o the_o likely_a to_o be_v disorder_v but_o the_o hard_a to_o be_v rally_v into_o their_o due_a form_n again_o whereas_o when_o battalion_n or_o squadron_n be_v of_o a_o competent_a number_n those_o inconvenience_n be_v avoid_v and_o yet_o if_o need_v require_v two_o may_v join_v and_o make_v one_o big_a one_o but_o still_o the_o same_o officer_n to_o command_v each_o battalion_n as_o if_o they_o be_v divide_v though_o real_o they_o be_v unite_v whereby_o they_o keep_v the_o activeness_n of_o small_a battalion_n and_o when_o they_o please_v the_o strength_n of_o great_a one_o by_o their_o union_n and_o man_n be_v readily_o bring_v into_o order_n after_o be_v break_v or_o discompose_v when_o a_o chief_a commander_n assist_v by_o his_o inferior_a commissioned_n officer_n do_v act_n separately_z among_o a_o few_o than_o when_o but_o one_o though_o proportionate_o assist_v act_v single_o in_o chief_a over_o many_o a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n also_o which_o usual_o consist_v of_o six_o troop_n be_v form_v into_o two_o squadron_n each_o of_o three_o troop_n or_o into_o three_o squadron_n each_o of_o two_o troop_n i_o be_o for_o the_o form_v it_o general_o into_o the_o most_o squadron_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o mention_v before_o beside_o great_a battalion_n of_o foot_n be_v 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great_a one_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o express_v i_o have_v in_o this_o place_n begin_v to_o set_v down_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o discipline_n which_o be_v practise_v in_o draw_v up_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n in_o one_o two_o or_o three_o battalion_n where_o the_o colour_n shall_v fly_v how_o many_o division_n of_o pike_n and_o shot_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o where_o to_o be_v draw_v up_o and_o of_o how_o many_o file_n each_o shall_v consist_v of_o according_a to_o our_o discipline_n of_o have_v our_o foot_n consist_v one_o three_o of_o pike_n and_o two_o three_o of_o shot_n where_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n of_o the_o field_n officer_n and_o commissioned_n officer_n according_a to_o the_o several_a form_n of_o battalion_n the_o regiment_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o and_o many_o other_o particularity_n of_o this_o head_n but_o since_o there_o be_v print_v book_n also_o in_o english_a on_o this_o subject_a i_o shall_v refer_v the_o curious_a and_o the_o unknowing_a therein_o to_o those_o book_n and_o only_o apply_v myself_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v not_o see_v or_o hear_v have_v hitherto_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o our_o language_n and_o i_o also_o do_v this_o the_o rather_o because_o under_o the_o head_n of_o the_o essay_n which_o shall_v treat_v of_o fight_v a_o battle_n i_o shall_v discourse_v of_o form_v battalion_n and_o squadron_n more_o particular_o and_o though_o possible_o i_o may_v without_o any_o impropriety_n under_o the_o title_n of_o discipline_v insert_v all_o the_o several_a function_n in_o war._n yet_o i_o shall_v divide_v they_o into_o many_o distinct_a head_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o reader_n who_o common_o be_v better_a please_v to_o peruse_v many_o short_a discourse_n than_o one_o very_o long_a one_o and_o every_o one_o have_v a_o distinct_a title_n be_v more_o ready_o turn_v unto_o and_o find_v out_o the_o order_v of_o garrison_n have_v already_o discourse_v of_o the_o choose_v and_o educate_v of_o 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