administration_n remain_v still_o and_o under_o it_o rome_n prosper_v most_o augment_v meruailous_o in_o power_n till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n and_o it_o seem_v discourse_v by_o reason_n on_o the_o augmentation_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v guide_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o divine_a conduct_n and_o that_o the_o true_a god_n though_o he_o be_v not_o know_v nor_o worship_v of_o they_o because_o of_o their_o justice_n prudence_n valiance_n and_o good_a discipline_n exalt_v they_o to_o the_o end_n to_o repress_v or_o to_o chastise_v the_o great_a and_o exceed_a vice_n reign_v at_o that_o time_n among_o many_o nation_n it_o be_v he_o that_o favour_v they_o continual_o by_o land_n by_o sea_n in_o war_n and_o in_o peace_n against_o the_o italian_n against_o the_o greek_n against_o all_o stranger_n and_o barbarian_n give_v they_o mean_n to_o join_v trophy_n to_o trophy_n triumph_n unto_o triumph_n and_o conquest_n unto_o conquest_n of_o kingdom_n subdue_v nation_n overcome_v island_n and_o continent_n bring_v under_o subjection_n which_o come_v all_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o empire_n he_o permit_v that_o by_o one_o only_a battle_n philip_n of_o macedony_n shall_v be_v chase_v away_o that_o by_o one_o only_a blow_n antiochus_n shall_v yield_v they_o asia_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o one_o only_a overthrow_n shall_v lose_v lybia_n that_o pompey_n at_o one_o adventure_n and_o one_o only_a voyage_n shall_v conquer_v they_o armenia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n syria_n arabia_n the_o albanian_o the_o iberian_o and_o even_o to_o the_o hill_n caucasus_n and_o to_o the_o hircanian_n and_o to_o the_o ocean_n which_o enuiron_v the_o world_n which_o at_o three_o several_a time_n and_o three_o diverse_a place_n see_v he_o victorious_a that_o he_o shall_v repress_v and_o beat_v back_o the_o nomads_n in_o africa_n even_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o meridional_a ocean_n that_o he_o shall_v subdue_v spain_n which_o be_v revolt_v with_o sertorius_n even_o to_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n and_o shall_v pursue_v the_o king_n of_o the_o albanian_o even_o to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n that_o julius_n cesar_n shall_v overcome_v the_o gaul_n which_o have_v go_v beyond_o the_o roman_n in_o military_a glory_n take_v and_o burn_v rome_n possess_v italy_n and_o who_o for_o a_o long_a space_n of_o time_n constant_o defend_v their_o liberty_n in_o such_o fort_n that_o where_o the_o roman_n assail_v other_o for_o glory_n they_o make_v war_n against_o the_o gaul_n for_o their_o safety_n and_o conservation_n god_n i_o say_v cause_v hannibal_n to_o run_v and_o consume_v out_o of_o carthage_n into_o italy_n even_o as_o a_o impetuous_a rage_a stream_n permit_v that_o by_o the_o envy_n and_o malignity_n of_o his_o envious_a fellow_n citizen_n no_o reenforcement_n nor_o succour_n shall_v be_v send_v he_o from_o his_o country_n he_o permit_v that_o the_o army_n of_o the_o cymbrian_n and_o of_o the_o teuton_n shall_v be_v separate_v by_o great_a distance_n of_o place_n and_o time_n to_o the_o end_n that_o marius_n may_v be_v able_a to_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o to_o overthrow_v they_o both_o one_o after_o another_o and_o to_o hinder_v that_o ccc_o thousand_o fight_a man_n shall_v not_o join_v together_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o overrun_v all_o italy_n with_o invincible_a man_n and_o force_n unresistable_a he_o permit_v that_o antiochus_n shall_v hold_v he_o still_o while_o they_o have_v war_n with_o philip_n and_o that_o philip_n have_v be_v already_o beat_v shall_v die_v when_o antiochus_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o permit_v that_o the_o bastarnick_n and_o sarmatick_a war_n shall_v hold_v the_o king_n mithridates_n occupy_v while_o the_o marsick_a war_n burn_v and_o forage_v italy_n that_o tigranes_n while_o mithridates_n be_v strong_a and_o mighty_a shall_v distrust_v and_o envy_v he_o which_o keep_v he_o from_o join_v with_o he_o and_o afterward_o when_o he_o be_v overthrow_v shall_v gather_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o may_v also_o perish_v with_o he_o he_o permit_v that_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o great_a discomfiture_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o gaul_n near_o to_o the_o river_n of_o allia_n shall_v reunite_v themselves_o and_o that_o the_o say_v gaul_n besiege_v the_o capitol_n and_o have_v surprise_v it_o by_o night_n shall_v be_v discover_v by_o goose_n without_o which_o warning_n both_o the_o place_n and_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v lose_v he_o permit_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a shall_v die_v before_o he_o come_v towards_o the_o west_n who_o be_v elevate_v by_o many_o great_a victory_n and_o glorious_a conquest_n begin_v already_o to_o dart_n the_o flame_a beam_n of_o his_o arm_n even_o into_o italy_n in_o such_o fort_n that_o all_o these_o hindrance_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o divine_a permission_n the_o roman_n have_v mean_n to_o grow_v and_o with_o time_n to_o establish_v a_o empire_n of_o great_a compass_n both_o by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n than_o any_o whereof_o there_o be_v any_o memory_n and_o at_o who_o incomparable_a power_n plutarch_n admire_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o trajan_n thought_n virtue_n and_o fortune_n which_o ordinary_o do_v never_o agree_v together_o have_v with_o one_o accord_n accomplish_v the_o great_a and_o goodly_a work_n that_o euâ—â—_n be_v amongst_o man_n for_o where_o as_o the_o great_a potentate_n and_o empire_n that_o have_v be_v among_o man_n be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o occurrence_n and_o stumble_v one_o at_o the_o other_o for_o as_o much_o as_o none_o of_o they_o be_v great_a enough_o to_o command_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o nevertheless_o all_o of_o they_o desire_v it_o there_o be_v a_o strange_a motion_n and_o wander_a agitation_n and_o a_o universal_a mutation_n of_o all_o in_o all_o throughout_o the_o world_n until_o such_o time_n as_o rome_n come_v to_o take_v force_n and_o increase_v and_o to_o tie_v and_o bind_v unto_o it_o on_o the_o one_o side_n other_o people_n and_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n lordship_n kingdom_n and_o principality_n of_o strange_a and_o far_a prince_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o principal_a thing_n begin_v to_o take_v firm_a foundation_n and_o assure_a establishment_n because_o the_o empire_n be_v finallye_o reduce_v into_o peaceable_a order_n and_o grow_v to_o such_o greatness_n of_o estate_n that_o nothing_o can_v fall_v by_o reason_n that_o virtue_n reign_v in_o they_o that_o guide_v this_o great_a work_n unto_o perfection_n especial_o in_o julius_n cesar_n and_o augustus_n who_o surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v either_o before_o or_o after_o they_o in_o felicity_n power_n '_o and_o glory_n for_o first_o of_o all_o who_o so_o will_v compare_v unto_o julius_n cesar_n all_o the_o fabian_n scipio_n metelle_n and_o those_o of_o his_o time_n or_o somewhat_o afore_o he_o as_o sylla_n marius_n the_o two_o luculle_n and_o pompey_n himself_o who_o pliny_n dare_v to_o compare_v not_o only_o with_o alexander_n the_o great_a but_o with_o hercules_n and_o bacchus_n recount_v the_o victory_n happy_o obtain_v by_o he_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o his_o title_n and_o triumph_n he_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o deed_n of_o caesar_n in_o all_o military_a virtue_n and_o precedence_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n surmount_v they_o all_o entire_o the_o one_o in_o the_o uneasinesse_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o make_v his_o conquest_n the_o other_o in_o the_o largeness_n and_o circuit_n of_o those_o country_n which_o he_o add_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n another_o in_o the_o multitude_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o he_o defeat_v another_o in_o the_o roughness_n and_o sharpness_n of_o man_n with_o who_o he_o have_v to_o deal_v who_o manner_n he_o afterwards_o polish_v and_o soften_v the_o other_o in_o clemency_n towards_o those_o who_o he_o have_v take_v another_o in_o liberality_n and_o great_a benefice_n towards_o those_o which_o fight_v under_o his_o charge_n in_o the_o war_n and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o the_o number_n of_o battle_n which_o he_o win_v and_o multitude_n of_o enemy_n which_o he_o slay_v in_o battle_n for_o in_o less_o than_o in_o ten_o year_n which_o the_o war_n of_o the_o gaul_n endure_v he_o take_v by_o assault_n or_o by_o force_n eight_o hundred_o town_n subdue_v three_o hundred_o nation_n and_o have_v have_v many_o time_n in_o battle_n before_o he_o three_o million_o of_o arm_a man_n he_o slay_v one_o million_o of_o they_o and_o take_v as_o many_o prisoner_n moreover_o he_o make_v himself_o so_o well_o belove_v of_o his_o people_n who_o be_v so_o earnest_o affection_a to_o do_v he_o service_n that_o albeit_o they_o be_v but_o as_o other_o man_n when_o they_o fight_v for_o any_o other_o yet_o when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o honour_n or_o glory_n of_o caesar_n they_o be_v invincible_a and_o run_v
semiramis_n have_v give_v commandment_n to_o all_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o assyria_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v obedient_a to_o her_o son_n as_o to_o their_o king_n she_o vanish_v sudden_o and_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o she_o be_v translate_v among_o the_o go_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n build_v a_o temple_n unto_o julius_n cesar_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o his_o body_n be_v burn_v after_o his_o death_n and_o worship_v he_o as_o a_o god_n think_v that_o the_o comet_n which_o arise_v then_o be_v his_o soul_n translate_v into_o heaven_n and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o mingle_v truth_n with_o fable_n and_o divinity_n with_o humanity_n moses_n which_o receive_v so_o much_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n as_o to_o speak_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o be_v choose_v to_o bring_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n out_o of_o the_o miserable_a bondage_n of_o pharaoh_n and_o to_o give_v they_o the_o law_n and_o form_n of_o live_v he_o be_v soon_o after_o his_o birth_n expose_v in_o a_o basket_n of_o bulrush_n near_o to_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o after_o miraculous_o save_v by_o the_o king_n daughter_n who_o bring_v he_o up_o and_o adopt_v he_o as_o her_o son_n and_o when_o he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v his_o sepulture_n be_v never_o afterward_o know_v of_o any_o god_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o prophet_n esay_n call_v cyrus_n who_o found_v the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n his_o king_n two_o hundred_o year_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v promise_v to_o hold_v his_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o help_v he_o to_o take_v the_o strong_a city_n to_o subdue_v mighty_a nation_n and_o to_o humble_v the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o choose_v he_o among_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o gentile_n to_o re-edify_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n to_o their_o country_n wherhence_o they_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o a_o long_a time_n arsaces_n have_v conquer_v and_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o parthian_n be_v no_o less_o celebrate_v of_o they_o than_o ninus_n and_o semiramis_n of_o the_o assyrian_n cyrus_n of_o the_o persian_n alexander_n of_o the_o macedonian_n romulus_n julius_n cesar_n and_o augustus_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o remembrance_n and_o honour_n of_o who_o the_o succeed_a king_n which_o reign_v in_o that_o state_n be_v call_v of_o his_o name_n arsacides_n as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v call_v caesar_n and_o augustes_n in_o the_o honour_n and_o memory_n of_o julius_n cesar_n and_o augustus_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o roman_a warfare_n with_o the_o parthian_a carthaginian_a and_o assyrian_a the_o military_a exercise_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v principal_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o make_v little_a reckon_n of_o footman_n but_o give_v some_o order_n for_o horseman_n because_o they_o be_v serve_v by_o stranger_n and_o mercenary_n the_o parthian_n use_v not_o any_o footman_n neither_o fight_v in_o any_o order_n but_o by_o skirmish_n confuse_o and_o uncertain_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o principal_a force_n of_o the_o roman_n consist_v in_o their_o footman_n and_o they_o fight_v close_o in_o rank_n and_o order_n never_o forsake_v that_o place_n wherein_o they_o be_v appoint_v resolute_a to_o overcome_v or_o to_o die_v the_o great_a champaign_v and_o large_a country_n which_o the_o parthian_n inhabit_v far_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o where_o there_o be_v but_o few_o river_n be_v far_o distant_a one_o from_o a_o other_o be_v very_o fit_a for_o their_o horseman_n to_o run_v swift_o from_o one_o side_n to_o other_o where_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o roman_n be_v lade_v with_o arm_n can_v not_o keep_v their_o order_n make_v haste_n without_o damage_n in_o such_o place_n where_o they_o find_v neither_o victual_n nor_o water_n who_o by_o military_a discipline_n and_o exercise_n surmount_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o gaul_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o german_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o riches_n and_o cautel_n of_o the_o african_n the_o wisdom_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o grecian_n albeit_o they_o be_v less_o in_o all_o thing_n than_o these_o nation_n save_v in_o the_o art_n and_o exercise_v of_o war_n and_o have_v get_v the_o seignory_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n when_o their_o empire_n be_v mount_v up_o to_o the_o high_a of_o the_o wheel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n it_o begin_v then_o to_o turn_v and_o to_o go_v downward_o when_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o host_n which_o the_o emperor_n gather_v and_o that_o they_o rely_v on_o the_o force_n of_o the_o mercenary_n and_o of_o such_o as_o they_o have_v before_o overcome_v and_o howbeit_o the_o great_a virtue_n which_o be_v in_o augustus_n and_o his_o good_a wit_n preserve_v and_o uphold_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v yet_o his_o successor_n learn_v of_o he_o to_o entertain_v other_o in_o pay_v beside_o the_o roman_n as_o goth_n lombard_n german_n frenchman_n spaniard_n and_o other_o whereof_o come_v the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o emperor_n follow_v keep_v a_o host_n of_o stranger_n call_v the_o praetorian_a near_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o manner_n albeit_o at_o the_o first_o it_o seem_v for_o their_o advantage_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v their_o overthrow_n for_o this_o number_n of_o soldier_n dispose_v of_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n at_o their_o pleasure_n be_v arm_v in_o the_o place_n against_o naked_a and_o unarmed_a people_n also_o the_o other_o army_n which_o be_v in_o gaul_n germany_n pannonie_n suria_n africa_n and_o elsewhere_o will_v be_v of_o authority_n while_o the_o one_o of_o they_o name_v one_o to_o be_v emperor_n and_o a_o other_o name_v another_o in_o somuch_o that_o there_o be_v sometime_o two_o or_o three_o pretend_v at_o one_o time_n who_o think_v each_o to_o consume_v the_o other_o consume_v the_o empire_n which_o have_v cost_v so_o much_o in_o the_o obtain_n but_o consider_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o emperor_n be_v of_o strange_a nation_n as_o also_o the_o soldier_n which_o have_v create_v they_o that_o make_v they_o to_o care_v less_o for_o the_o conserve_n of_o it_o then_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v of_o the_o city_n then_o aswell_o those_o which_o be_v elect_v emperor_n as_o they_o which_o have_v choose_v they_o march_v against_o the_o city_n with_o the_o same_o mind_n as_o they_o will_v against_o their_o enemy_n do_v in_o these_o change_v many_o spoil_n and_o murder_n aswell_o on_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o as_o on_o the_o senator_n and_o other_o great_a person_n whereas_o if_o the_o institution_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o the_o time_n while_o their_o virtue_n live_v have_v be_v still_o maintain_v which_o be_v to_o make_v their_o war_n with_o their_o own_o people_n and_o not_o to_o hire_v stranger_n nor_o to_o admit_v their_o neighbour_n or_o ally_n into_o their_o camp_n in_o great_a number_n than_o they_o be_v themselves_o their_o empire_n have_v not_o be_v divide_v neither_o transport_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n neither_o their_o city_n many_o time_n destroy_v and_o abandon_v as_o it_o have_v be_v for_o by_o maintain_v their_o former_a manner_n of_o fight_v they_o shall_v have_v avoid_v all_o these_o inconvenience_n and_o have_v come_fw-mi always_o happy_o to_o a_o good_a end_n of_o all_o their_o enterprise_n as_o they_o do_v as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v serve_v of_o their_o own_o citizen_n moreover_o the_o roman_n fail_v great_o in_o the_o entertain_v of_o their_o ordinary_a army_n and_o prolong_v of_o general_a military_a charge_n which_o fault_n be_v a_o great_a furtherance_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n change_v every_o year_n their_o army_n and_o their_o lieutenant_n general_a provide_v wise_o by_o such_o change_a that_o the_o soldier_n and_o captain_n can_v not_o so_o ready_o unite_v themselves_o one_o with_o the_o other_o to_o conspire_v against_o they_o for_o the_o people_n that_o be_v continual_o exercise_v in_o arm_n and_o harden_v unto_o labour_n be_v more_o courageous_a and_o the_o captain_n which_o command_v always_o over_o the_o same_o army_n make_v they_o partial_a to_o themselves_o and_o draw_v they_o oftentimes_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o common_a wealth_n or_o the_o service_n of_o their_o prince_n as_o it_o have_v be_v discourse_v more_o at_o large_a before_o speak_v of_o the_o assyrian_n beside_o they_o yet_o make_v a_o other_o fault_n no_o less_o than_o the_o former_a change_v the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o roman_n into_o the_o proud_a ceremony_n of_o the_o barbarous_a king_n for_o whereas_o the_o first_o emperor_n accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_a liberty_n not_o
to_o have_v light_n from_o the_o top_n this_o be_v do_v he_o make_v his_o wife_n and_o his_o concubine_n and_o the_o woman_n of_o his_o court_n which_o he_o love_v best_a to_o enter_v into_o it_o not_o know_v nor_o doubt_v any_o thing_n what_o he_o mean_v to_o do_v then_o go_v he_o in_o himself_o and_o there_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v shut_v in_o without_o hope_n of_o ever_o go_v out_o but_o before_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o a_o thousand_o myriade_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o myriad_o of_o myriade_n of_o silver_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o royal_a vesture_n and_o precious_a stone_n then_o his_o chamberlain_n and_o eunuch_n in_o who_o he_o put_v all_o his_o trust_n and_o of_o who_o he_o have_v take_v oath_n to_o do_v it_o put_v fire_n in_o this_o pile_n which_o endure_v fifteen_o day_n so_o sardanapalus_n burn_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o riches_n do_v in_o that_o thing_n only_o the_o act_n of_o a_o man_n budeus_n value_v it_o all_o after_o our_o manner_n account_v that_o he_o spoil_v the_o earth_n or_o will_v have_v spoil_v it_o of_o the_o value_n of_o fifty_o million_o of_o gold_n these_o two_o lieutenant_n divide_v afterward_o the_o monarchy_n betwixt_o they_o beloch_n be_v king_n of_o babylon_n and_o arbaces_n of_o the_o median_n aristotle_n in_o his_o politic_n doubt_v of_o the_o end_n of_o sardanapalus_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o assyria_n say_v that_o if_o that_o have_v not_o happen_v unto_o he_o which_o be_v report_v yet_o that_o it_o may_v befall_v to_o any_o other_o king_n govern_v himself_o after_o that_o sort_n moreover_o the_o chaldee_n in_o assyria_n be_v appoint_v to_o have_v care_n of_o holy_a thing_n and_o do_v nothing_o but_o study_v all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o life_n be_v repute_v very_o skilful_a in_o astrology_n many_o among_o they_o do_v prognosticate_v thing_n to_o come_v as_o if_o they_o be_v prophet_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o know_v how_o to_o divert_v evil_a fortune_n come_v towards_o man_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o good_a by_o sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n beside_o they_o expound_v dream_n soothsay_n and_o prophecy_n wherein_o they_o be_v very_o expert_a as_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o therein_o and_o teach_v by_o their_o father_n still_o continue_v and_o persevere_v in_o the_o same_o for_o dwell_v in_o plain_a country_n where_o the_o air_n be_v common_o without_o cloud_n or_o rain_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o hill_n to_o hinder_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o heaven_n they_o have_v mean_n to_o apply_v themselves_o wholieto_fw-la contemplation_n of_o the_o star_n observe_v their_o mutual_a concursion_n how_o they_o approach_v or_o recoil_v the_o one_o from_o other_o what_o be_v their_o conjunction_n and_o opposition_n and_o what_o become_v of_o they_o in_o what_o season_n and_o how_o they_o be_v hide_v and_o then_o appear_v again_o the_o sign_n of_o good_a or_o ill_a fortune_n to_o come_v which_o they_o bring_v in_o particular_a to_o every_o person_n and_o in_o general_a to_o town_n and_o to_o people_n in_o which_o observation_n they_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v employ_v cccc_o lxxiij_o thousand_o year_n from_o the_o time_n when_o they_o begin_v they_o until_o alexander_n the_o great_a go_v up_o into_o asia_n which_o space_n be_v incredible_a nevertheless_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o the_o chaldee_n be_v most_o skilful_a in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o heaven_n because_o they_o have_v continue_v the_o study_n thereof_o long_a plato_n in_o his_o epinomides_n acknowledge_v astrology_n to_o have_v be_v begin_v in_o syria_n and_o egypt_n where_o by_o the_o serenity_n of_o the_o summer_n season_n almost_o all_o the_o star_n be_v clear_o see_v and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o observation_n of_o star_n have_v be_v there_o continue_v and_o there_o hence_o bring_v over_o to_o the_o greek_n notwithstanding_o simplicius_n a_o greek_a commentator_n on_o aristotle_n witness_v that_o aristotle_n do_v write_v unto_o calisthenes_n be_v in_o the_o army_n of_o alexander_n that_o while_o other_o be_v busy_v about_o the_o spoil_n and_o pillage_n of_o babylon_n he_o shall_v diligent_o inquire_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o chaldee_n and_o that_o calisthenes_n answer_v that_o after_o have_v employ_v all_o diligence_n therein_o he_o find_v their_o history_n not_o to_o exccede_v the_o term_n of_o one_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o three_o year_n other_o do_v not_o only_o attribute_v to_o the_o chaldee_n the_o praise_n of_o astrology_n but_o also_o of_o many_o other_o art_n and_o that_o prometheus_n of_o that_o nation_n for_o have_v show_v the_o move_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o open_v the_o mystery_n of_o nature_n be_v account_v under_o the_o coverture_n of_o a_o fable_n to_o have_v steal_v out_o of_o heaven_n the_o sacred_a fire_n of_o pallas_n and_o to_o have_v give_v a_o soul_n unto_o man_n which_o he_o have_v fashion_v before_o of_o earth_n after_o that_o in_o revenge_n hereof_o and_o punishment_n of_o this_o boldness_n he_o be_v have_v by_o mercury_n to_o the_o high_a mountain_n caucasus_n and_o fasten_v to_o a_o great_a rock_n signify_v his_o great_a assiduity_n in_o contemplation_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o nature_n now_o the_o chaldee_n hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o world_n have_v always_o be_v that_o it_o have_v no_o beginning_n and_o shall_v have_v no_o end_n the_o order_n and_o form_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o that_o the_o celestial_a affair_n be_v not_o casual_o or_o natural_o guide_v but_o by_o the_o firm_a and_o determinate_a will_n of_o the_o god_n say_v that_o the_o great_a force_n and_o influence_n of_o heaven_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o planet_n and_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o event_n be_v know_v aswell_o by_o their_o ascendant_n as_o by_o their_o colour_n sometime_o they_o show_v visible_o to_o people_n and_o country_n to_o king_n and_o private_a person_n such_o thing_n as_o may_v help_v they_o or_o harm_v they_o gather_v the_o certainty_n thereof_o by_o the_o wind_n or_o by_o the_o reins_n sometime_o by_o the_o heat_n and_o by_o the_o comet_n by_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o by_o many_o other_o sign_n serve_v great_o for_o the_o birth_n of_o man_n to_o have_v good_a fortune_n or_o bad_a and_o that_o by_o their_o nature_n and_o propriety_n especial_o by_o their_o aspect_n one_o may_v easy_o know_v thing_n to_o come_v have_v tell_v unto_o alexander_n that_o he_o shall_v fight_v with_o darius_n and_o after_o to_o antigonus_n nicanor_n seleucus_n and_o other_o king_n and_o likewise_o to_o private_a person_n so_o evident_o that_o which_o be_v to_o happen_v unto_o they_o that_o it_o seem_v a_o miraculous_a thing_n and_o above_o the_o understanding_n of_o man_n but_o when_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o assyrian_n fail_v the_o mede_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o babylonian_n on_o the_o other_o rule_v in_o asia_n who_o follow_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o which_o be_v their_o lord_n before_o have_v no_o peculiar_a singularity_n either_o in_o arm_n or_o letter_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v dwell_v thereon_o no_o long_o beside_o that_o these_o affair_n be_v so_o ancient_a and_o so_o far_o from_o we_o that_o many_o esteem_v as_o fabulous_a whatsoever_o be_v write_v thereof_o wherefore_o i_o will_v come_v to_o the_o persian_n who_o be_v better_a know_v and_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o cyrus_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o their_o monarchy_n where_o begin_v the_o history_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o in_o who_o time_n also_o philosophy_n be_v first_o manifest_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o persian_n the_o learning_n and_o religion_n of_o their_o mages_n the_o persian_n be_v first_o shepherd_n bornin_n a_o hard_a country_n which_o make_v they_o strong_a enable_v they_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o open_a field_n to_o watch_v and_o travail_v in_o the_o war_n they_o do_v eat_v nothing_o ordinary_o but_o bread_n and_o herb_n with_o some_o venison_n have_v neither_o fig_n nor_o any_o other_o fruit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rudeness_n and_o barrenness_n of_o their_o country_n they_o drink_v no_o wine_n but_o content_v themselves_o with_o water_n every_o one_o carry_v his_o dish_n to_o drink_v it_o in_o when_o thirst_n come_v upon_o he_o they_o take_v no_o refection_n nor_o repast_n without_o do_v of_o some_o exercise_n before_o which_o be_v principal_o hunt_v their_o child_n go_v to_o school_v to_o learn_v justice_n as_o they_o do_v in_o other_o country_n to_o learn_v letter_n all_o their_o habit_n or_o raiment_n be_v of_o skin_n aswell_o for_o their_o leg_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n herodotus_n bring_v in_o artembares_n speak_v thus_o to_o the_o persian_n see_v that_o jupiter_n have_v give_v you_o the_o monarchy_n and_o to_o thou_o cyrus_n power_n to_o destroy_v astyages_n go_v yet_o further_o for_o the_o
above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o six_o other_o underneath_o again_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n compare_v one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v call_v periecians_n antecians_n and_o antipode_n periecians_n may_v be_v call_v collateral_a and_o be_v they_o which_o dwell_v under_o the_o self_n same_o climate_n paralelle_n and_o meridian_n draw_v through_o the_o pole_n they_o have_v this_o common_a with_o we_o first_o that_o they_o inhabit_v the_o same_o temperate_a zone_n second_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o have_v winter_n and_o summer_n and_o the_o other_o season_n &_o the_o increase_n of_o day_n and_o night_n but_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o east_n and_o west_n and_o that_o when_o it_o be_v high_a noon_n with_o we_o it_o be_v midnight_n with_o they_o such_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o canary_n with_o the_o people_n of_o china_n antecians_n be_v they_o which_o inhabit_v other_o temperate_a zone_n towards_o the_o south_n turn_v their_o back_n towards_o we_o distant_a equal_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a on_o their_o side_n as_o we_o be_v on_o we_o have_v then_o a_o contrary_a latitude_n they_o have_v also_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n contrary_a the_o autumn_n in_o aries_n when_o the_o spring_n be_v with_o we_o the_o winter_n in_o cancer_n when_o we_o have_v summer_n the_o spring_n in_o libra_n when_o harvest_n be_v here_o the_o summer_n in_o capricorn_n which_o to_o we_o be_v winter_n but_o because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o longitude_n they_o have_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n with_o we_o midday_n and_o midnight_n such_o be_v the_o egyptian_n with_o the_o far_a african_n the_o antipode_n so_o call_v because_o they_o go_v with_o their_o foot_n opposite_a to_o we_o have_v the_o horizon_n &_o hemispher_n oppose_v unto_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v contrary_a winter_n summer_n day_n and_o night_n east_n &_o west_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o thing_n ac_fw-la according_v to_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n henceforward_o follow_v our_o purpose_a order_n we_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n where_o then_o the_o heat_n be_v neither_o to_o extreme_a and_o fervent_a nor_o the_o cold_a to_o excessive_a and_o sharp_a where_o there_o be_v neither_o unmeasurable_a reins_n nor_o too_o violent_a wind_n but_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n continue_v in_o moderate_a disposition_n there_o be_v find_v a_o convenient_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n holsomnes_n of_o water_n and_o fertility_n of_o ground_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o country_n be_v make_v pleasant_a healthsome_a apt_a to_o bring_v forth_o corn_n and_o pulse_n to_o norishe_v all_o kind_n of_o plant_n as_o well_o other_o as_o wild_a bear_v fruit_n abundant_o in_o their_o season_n the_o beast_n bird_n and_o fish_n be_v better_o form_v more_o fruitful_a and_o of_o better_a taste_n than_o elsewhere_o but_o where_o as_o hot_a or_o cold_a dry_a or_o moist_a do_v exceed_v they_o hurt_v every_o thing_n and_o make_v it_o worse_o the_o ethiopian_n be_v near_o unto_o the_o sun_n which_o burn_v they_o with_o his_o beam_n be_v black_a have_v their_o hair_n and_o beard_n frizzle_a or_o curl_a on_o the_o contrary_n they_o which_o inhabit_v the_o cold_a and_o icy_a country_n have_v their_o skin_n white_a and_o soft_a their_z hear_v yellow_a and_o unite_a both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v natural_o cruel_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o excessive_a cold_a and_o heat_n they_o be_v in_o both_o country_n of_o high_a stature_n which_o proceed_v of_o the_o abundance_n of_o heat_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n and_o of_o the_o abundant_a moisture_n in_o regard_n of_o those_o which_o inhabit_v the_o cold_a country_n but_o the_o region_n of_o the_o mean_a temperature_n be_v very_o good_a and_o fertile_a the_o people_n which_o inhabit_v there_o of_o mean_a stature_n quick_a witted_a and_o well_o temper_v of_o colour_n they_o be_v delicate_a in_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o have_v a_o good_a sharp_a and_o quick_a wit_n ready_a to_o comprehend_v any_o thing_n and_o common_o the_o great_a empire_n and_o famous_a monarchy_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n which_o be_v not_o find_v among_o people_n remove_v from_o this_o temperature_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o beastly_a savagenes_n and_o brutish_a immanity_n likewise_o the_o beast_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o cold_a country_n be_v lumpish_a and_o heavy_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o be_v light_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hot_a region_n the_o one_o sort_n very_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o both_o in_o form_n shape_n colour_n and_o property_n the_o fish_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n &_o the_o bird_n from_o country_n to_o country_n do_v differ_v much_o one_o from_o other_o as_o may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o &_o understand_v by_o the_o book_n which_o be_v write_v of_o they_o there_o be_v no_o less_o difference_n among_o herb_n &_o tree_n according_a to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v bring_v forth_o for_o they_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o hang_n of_o hill_n cold_a dry_a &_o expose_v to_o the_o wind_n be_v of_o great_a virtue_n they_o the_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a such_o as_o grow_v on_o plain_n and_o shadow_a place_n and_o watery_a be_v hide_v from_o the_o wind_n be_v not_o of_o such_o efficacy_n also_o the_o soil_n and_o season_n make_v they_o oft_o time_n to_o shoot_v forward_o or_o to_o be_v backward_o we_o see_v better_a tree_n full_a of_o leaf_n and_o better_o store_v with_o fruit_n in_o one_o territory_n then_o in_o another_o because_o they_o like_v the_o place_n better_o those_o tree_n which_o love_v the_o hill_n be_v very_o great_a and_o fair_a as_o cedar_n fir_n tree_n pynetree_n boxetree_n and_o plaintree_n in_o the_o forest_n the_o oak_n beech_n corketree_n lotetree_n elm_n ash_n and_o haseltree_n do_v grow_v the_o alder_n poplar_n willow_n and_o reed_n on_o the_o river_n side_n and_o in_o watery_a place_n some_o come_v not_o any_o where_o but_o in_o the_o south_n country_n as_o the_o orange_n tree_n the_o citron_n or_o lemon_n tree_n palm_n or_o date_n tree_n and_o the_o sicamore_n other_o in_o the_o cold_a country_n as_o appletree_n and_o pearetree_n the_o same_o difference_n be_v find_v both_o in_o herb_n and_o lesser_a plant_n the_o one_o not_o grow_v but_o in_o hot_a country_n the_o other_o in_o cold_a other_o in_o those_o that_o be_v mean_o temperate_a some_o grow_v in_o marsh_n other_o in_o stand_v water_n there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v find_v ordinary_o in_o moist_a place_n and_o some_o in_o dry_a other_o love_v the_o field_n other_o the_o vine_n and_o other_o the_o meadow_n some_o do_v better_o in_o the_o valley_n then_o on_o the_o side_n of_o hill_n other_o love_v the_o high_a place_n expose_v to_o the_o wind_n there_o be_v that_o find_v norishment_n along_o the_o wall_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o betwixt_o the_o closure_n and_o ruin_n of_o house_n corn_n come_v better_a in_o one_o place_n the_o vine_n in_o another_o and_o cattle_n in_o a_o other_o the_o air_n be_v so_o temperate_a in_o calcutta_n that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o plague_n but_o continual_a greenenes_n in_o the_o herb_n and_o tree_n and_o there_o be_v every_o month_n new_a fruit_n differ_v altogether_o from_o we_o yet_o good_a nevertheless_o and_o marvellous_a pleasant_a the_o country_n of_o syria_n chief_o about_o damascus_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n flesh_n and_o fruit_n especial_o with_o new_a grape_n all_o the_o year_n long_o also_o pomgranat_n quince_n almond_n olive_n and_o rose_n of_o diverse_a colour_n very_o fair_a and_o odoriferous_a but_o their_o apple_n pear_n and_o peach_n be_v of_o a_o evil_a taste_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n as_o well_o throughout_o the_o island_n as_o in_o the_o main_n there_o be_v wild_a vine_n that_o bear_v good_a grape_n without_o industry_n or_o care_n of_o man_n but_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o peach_n plum_n &_o cherry_n sow_v in_o diverse_a place_n there_o do_v take_v no_o root_n olive_n tree_n be_v plant_v there_o bring_v nothing_o but_o leaf_n without_o fruit_n the_o country_n of_o babylon_n be_v most_o fertile_a in_o corn_n but_o the_o vine_n and_o figtree_n will_v not_o grow_v there_o in_o moscovia_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o honey_n and_o wax_n scotfree_a skin_n and_o exquisite_a fur_n but_o not_o any_o fruit_n worth_a the_o reckon_n the_o tartarian_n and_o arabian_n have_v nothing_o but_o cattle_n the_o moluccae_n yield_v the_o aromatical_a drug_n of_o spicery_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v barren_a in_o one_o place_n be_v the_o emeraud_n ruby_n turkoise_n and_o pearl_n in_o another_o be_v coral_n ambor_n and_o crystal_n in_o one_o place_n there_o be_v gold_n find_v in_o another_o lead_n tin_n and_o silver_n pliny_n esteem_v the_o wheat_n of_o
they_o kill_v one_o a_o other_o with_o their_o press_n and_o disorder_n and_o when_o the_o great_a part_n of_o such_o as_o have_v escape_v this_o overthrow_n be_v pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v make_v with_o boat_n on_o the_o river_n indus_n semiramis_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v break_v and_o the_o king_n be_v warn_v by_o prodigious_a apparition_n not_o to_o go_v beyond_o the_o bridge_n cease_v the_o pursuit_n such_o be_v the_o proof_n of_o the_o indian_a power_n touch_v their_o wisdom_n the_o brachman_n make_v profession_n thereof_o among_o they_o naked_a and_o austere_a be_v holieman_n live_v according_a to_o their_o law_n intend_v altogether_o the_o contemplation_n of_o god_n without_o make_v any_o provision_n of_o victual_n for_o the_o earth_n furnish_v they_o always_o with_o new_a and_o fresh_a the_o river_n give_v they_o drink_v and_o the_o leaf_n â—â—lling_v of_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o grass_n yield_v they_o lodging_n and_o there_o be_v not_o onâ—_n among_o they_o repute_v a_o holy_a or_o happy_a man_n if_o while_o he_o be_v yet_o live_v of_o perfect_a memory_n and_o understanding_n he_o do_v not_o separate_v his_o soul_n from_o his_o body_n with_o fire_n and_o do_v not_o go_v pure_a and_o clean_a out_o of_o the_o flesh_n have_v consume_v whatsoever_o be_v mortal_a in_o he_o and_o whereas_o the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o sort_n and_o degree_n they_o be_v the_o first_o in_o dignity_n be_v exempt_v from_o all_o charge_n not_o subject_a unto_o any_o man_n nor_o rule_v over_o any_o but_o as_o man_n acceptable_a unto_o the_o god_n and_o repute_v to_o know_v all_o that_o be_v do_v in_o hell_n they_o receive_v of_o every_o one_o his_o oblation_n make_v for_o sacrifice_n and_o take_v the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o dead_a receive_v great_a joust_n by_o occasion_n thereof_o assemble_v and_o gather_v themselves_o together_o at_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n they_o fortolde_v of_o drouth_n reins_n wind_n disease_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o bring_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o people_n their_o artisan_n be_v very_o good_a as_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o a_o pure_a and_o clean_a air_n &_o drink_v nothing_o but_o good_a and_o wholsomewater_n the_o goverment_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o part_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v unto_o any_o to_o change_v his_o manner_n of_o live_v not_o seem_v reasonable_a unto_o they_o that_o a_o man_n of_o war_n shall_v till_o the_o earth_n nor_o that_o a_o philosop_n shall_v become_v a_o artisan_n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o ethiopian_n vaunt_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o first_o create_v of_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n &_o that_o they_o be_v bring_v forth_o by_o the_o earth_n for_o consider_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o dry_v the_o earth_n when_o it_o be_v moist_a have_v give_v life_n to_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v also_o consequent_a that_o in_o place_n near_a unto_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v procreate_v from_o the_o beginning_n all_o kind_n of_o live_a creature_n they_o say_v that_o religion_n &_o adoration_n of_o the_o god_n be_v first_o sound_n out_o among_o they_o and_o the_o sacrifice_n procession_n pomp_n solemnity_n and_o all_o such_o thing_n by_o the_o which_o honour_n be_v give_v they_o of_o man_n of_o the_o which_o they_o have_v such_o recompense_n that_o they_o be_v never_o vanquish_v nor_o overcome_v by_o any_o strange_a king_n &_o that_o always_o they_o have_v remain_v in_o liberty_n and_o howbeit_o diverse_a prince_n have_v assay_v with_o great_a army_n to_o bring_v they_o in_o subjection_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o have_v enjoy_v their_o empire_n moreover_o that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v invent_v the_o form_n and_o use_n of_o letter_n and_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o astrology_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o quick_a wit_n and_o sharpness_n of_o understanding_n whereby_o they_o exceed_v all_o other_o nation_n as_o by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v and_o that_o therefore_o they_o have_v continual_a serenity_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o air_n and_o have_v not_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n disorder_a and_o variable_a but_o live_v always_o in_o one_o temperature_n moreover_o that_o the_o egyptian_n be_v descend_v of_o they_o the_o priest_n of_o both_o nation_n observe_v the_o same_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o do_v their_o sacrifice_n &_o use_v the_o like_a vesture_n and_o ornament_n for_o the_o prerogative_n of_o antiquity_n there_o be_v in_o time_n past_o great_a contention_n between_o the_o egyptian_n and_o the_o scythian_n for_o the_o egyptian_n say_v that_o from_o the_o beginning_n when_o the_o world_n be_v create_v where_o other_o land_n burn_v on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o overgreat_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n &_o other_o on_o other_o side_n be_v freeze_v through_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o can_v neither_o bring_v forth_o new_a man_n nor_o receive_v stranger_n if_o any_o have_v come_v thither_o and_o especial_o before_o garment_n be_v invent_v to_o keep_v man_n from_o cold_a and_o heat_n and_o the_o artificial_a remedy_n to_o correct_v the_o ill_a disposition_n of_o place_n egypt_n have_v always_o be_v so_o temperate_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v not_o molest_v with_o the_o great_a cold_a of_o winter_n nor_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n also_o the_o land_n be_v so_o fruitful_a there_o of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n that_o not_o any_o where_o else_o be_v find_v a_o land_n so_o plentiful_a wherefore_o reason_n will_v have_v it_o that_o man_n shall_v be_v first_o bear_v in_o that_o country_n where_o they_o may_v best_o and_o with_o most_o ease_n be_v nourish_v on_o the_o contrary_a the_o scythian_n say_v that_o the_o temperatnes_n serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n for_o when_o nature_n part_v and_o divide_v extreme_a heat_n &_o extreme_a cold_n into_o diverse_a region_n it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o land_n which_o first_o remain_v uncover_v &_o unclothe_v of_o these_o two_o extreme_a quality_n do_v incontinent_o bring_v forth_o man_n and_o beast_n which_o may_v there_o be_v nourish_v and_o concern_v tree_n and_o other_o fruit_n they_o be_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o scythian_n have_v a_o sharp_a air_n than_o the_o egyptian_n so_o be_v there_o body_n and_o their_o understanding_n hard_a also_o than_o they_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n have_v be_v sometime_o all_o one_o whether_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v enclose_v and_o environ_v with_o water_n or_o that_o the_o fire_n which_o have_v engender_v all_o thing_n hold_v and_o possess_v the_o whole_a world_n in_o both_o case_n the_o scythian_n be_v the_o first_o for_o if_o the_o fire_n possess_v all_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o by_o little_a &_o little_o it_o be_v quench_v to_o make_v place_n for_o the_o habitable_a earth_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v first_o quench_v on_o the_o north_n side_n because_o it_o be_v the_o cold_a region_n and_o the_o scythian_n be_v seat_v there_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o even_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v the_o cold_a country_n that_o be_v know_v and_o in_o regard_n of_o egypt_n and_o all_o the_o east_n we_o must_v think_v that_o the_o heat_n be_v there_o but_o late_o remit_v for_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n they_o have_v marvellous_a heat_n there_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o high_a also_o if_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v at_o the_o first_o environ_v with_o water_n it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o place_n that_o be_v hygh_a be_v first_o discover_v and_o that_o where_o the_o earth_n be_v low_a there_o the_o water_n remain_v long_a and_o by_o consequent_a that_o there_o where_o the_o earth_n be_v first_o discover_v and_o dry_v there_o begin_v first_o all_o live_a thing_n to_o be_v engender_v but_o the_o country_n of_o the_o scythian_n be_v high_a than_o all_o other_o land_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o all_o the_o river_n which_o do_v arise_v there_o descend_v to_o the_o pool_n meotis_n and_o from_o thence_o do_v take_v their_o course_n into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n and_o into_o egypt_n which_o country_n of_o egypt_n be_v so_o low_a and_o so_o subiéct_a to_o water_n that_o although_o so_o many_o king_n throughout_o so_o many_o age_n have_v with_o great_a diligence_n and_o expense_n make_v so_o many_o rampyer_n so_o many_o bank_n and_o dyche_n to_o keep_v the_o land_n from_o be_v overflowen_v by_o the_o impetuosity_n of_o river_n because_o that_o when_o they_o hold_v they_o in_o on_o oneside_n they_o run_v out_o on_o the_o
tribute_n which_o they_o ought_v he_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n or_o pass_v through_o the_o town_n he_o make_v four_o of_o they_o to_o be_v tie_v and_o fasten_v to_o his_o chariot_n in_o steed_n of_o horse_n declare_v thereby_o that_o none_o of_o the_o other_o king_n or_o famous_a captain_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v to_o he_o in_o virtue_n see_v he_o have_v overcome_v they_o all_o his_o glory_n and_o renown_n be_v so_o great_a that_o long_a time_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a when_o the_o persian_n hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n and_o darius_n the_o father_n of_o xerxes_n will_v have_v place_v his_o own_o statue_n above_o that_o of_o sesostris_n in_o the_o city_n of_o memphis_n the_o high_a priest_n of_o vulcan_n gainsayd_v he_o public_o say_v that_o yet_o his_o act_n be_v not_o like_a to_o those_o of_o sesostris_n who_o have_v subdue_v as_o many_o nation_n as_o he_o and_o among_o other_o have_v overcome_v the_o scythian_n who_o darius_n can_v not_o any_o way_n endamage_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o his_o offering_n shall_v go_v before_o that_o of_o a_o king_n who_o he_o have_v not_o go_v beyond_o in_o great_a exploit_n which_o word_n darius_n take_v in_o good_a part_n and_o rejoice_v at_o his_o so_o liberal_a speech_n say_v that_o he_o will_v endeavour_v not_o to_o be_v inferior_a to_o sesostris_n in_o any_o thing_n if_o he_o live_v as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v do_v pray_v the_o priest_n to_o compare_v their_o year_n with_o their_o deed_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o testimony_n unto_o he_o of_o his_o virtue_n after_o sesostris_n in_o my_o opinion_n ptolomeus_n philadelphus_n deserve_v great_a praise_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o advancement_n which_o he_o give_v to_o all_o art_n sound_v that_o most_o famous_a school_n in_o alexandria_n the_o head_n city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o communicate_v to_o all_o student_n the_o science_n which_o before_o be_v only_o manage_v by_o priest_n and_o handle_v in_o the_o egyptian_a tongue_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v translate_v into_o greek_a where_o he_o assemble_v from_o all_o part_n learned_a man_n to_o teach_v they_o propose_v they_o honourable_a reward_n there_o build_v he_o that_o magnificent_a museum_fw-la which_o he_o endue_v with_o good_a revenue_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o scholar_n and_o erect_v in_o it_o that_o most_o famous_a library_n furnish_v with_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o volume_n which_o foundation_n be_v after_o augment_v by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o continue_v even_o till_o the_o mahometan_n usurp_v that_o kingdom_n whence_o they_o banish_v both_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_a with_o their_o science_n though_o they_o have_v be_v there_o continue_v almost_o three_o thousand_o year_n especial_o the_o knowledge_n of_o celestial_a motion_n and_o of_o natural_a thing_n amongst_o the_o variable_a accident_n of_o so_o many_o monarchy_n as_o of_o the_o ethiopian_a the_o egyptian_a assyrian_a median_a persian_a macedonian_a parthian_a and_o romain_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o chaldee_n in_o assyria_n reign_v in_o old_a time_n many_o king_n bear_v in_o the_o same_o country_n who_o name_n and_o deed_n be_v both_o abolish_v by_o long_a course_n of_o year_n but_o he_o among_o they_o which_o first_o get_v learned_a man_n to_o writ_v his_o deed_n be_v ninus_n who_o be_v by_o his_o nature_n incline_v to_o war_n and_o greedy_a of_o glory_n subdue_v the_o first_o nation_n by_o force_n and_o invest_v himself_o with_o the_o monarchy_n stretch_v out_o his_o dominion_n far_o and_o wide_o through_o out_o asia_n with_o a_o incredible_a army_n of_o seventeen_fw-mi hundred_o thousand_o foot_n 2._o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n ten_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o chariot_n arm_v with_o hook_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o subdue_v in_o seventeen_o year_n all_o the_o nation_n border_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o east_n sea_n and_o their_o neighbour_n as_o the_o egyptian_n phoenicians_n those_o of_o the_o inner_a syria_n cilicia_n pamphilia_n lycia_n caria_n mysia_n lydia_n troada_n phrygia_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o sea_n hellespont_n the_o country_n of_o propontida_n and_o bithynia_n capadocia_n and_o the_o other_o nation_n which_o border_n on_o the_o great_a sea_n not_o leave_v any_o unconquered_a from_o nilus_n to_o tanais_n he_o add_v beside_o to_o his_o estate_n the_o cadusian_o tapyre_n hyrcanian_n drange_n deruice_n carmanian_o coronian_n rombians_n vocamians_n parthian_n persian_n susian_o caspian_o bactrian_n and_o many_o other_o which_o it_o be_v too_o long_o particular_o to_o recite_v then_o his_o army_n return_v into_o syria_n he_o choose_v a_o commodious_a place_n to_o build_v a_o city_n which_o as_o he_o have_v surmount_v all_o other_o king_n in_o glory_n of_o his_o great_a deed_n he_o purpose_v to_o make_v so_o great_a that_o there_o be_v never_o afore_o the_o like_a thereof_o in_o greatness_n neither_o can_v there_o ever_o since_o be_v find_v such_o another_o and_o assemble_v from_o all_o part_n great_a number_n of_o workman_n with_o the_o provision_n necessary_a for_o such_o a_o work_n he_o build_v his_o city_n on_o the_o river_n euphrates_n make_v it_o not_o altogether_o square_a nor_o equal_o compass_v on_o all_o side_n of_o alike_a length_n but_o long_o on_o two_o side_n then_o on_o the_o other_o two_o and_o each_o side_n of_o the_o long_a wall_n be_v twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o a_o side_n of_o the_o lesser_a wall_n not_o much_o less_o than_o twelve_o mile_n so_o that_o it_o have_v in_o all_o three_o score_n and_o two_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o without_o doubt_n ninus_n be_v no_o whit_n deceive_v of_o his_o intent_n for_o there_o have_v no_o city_n since_o be_v find_v of_o so_o great_a compass_n neither_o of_o such_o sumptuousnes_n beauty_n and_o magnificence_n then_o to_o make_v it_o populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_v he_o compel_v the_o assyrian_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o rich_a sort_n to_o make_v their_o abode_n there_o and_o of_o other_o neighbour_n nation_n receive_v such_o as_o will_v come_v thither_o ordain_v that_o the_o city_n in_o memory_n of_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v niniveh_n after_o who_o death_n semiramis_n his_o wife_n hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o assyria_n show_v herself_o as_o magnificent_a in_o riches_n conquest_n and_o triumph_n as_o ever_o any_o man_n have_v be_v it_o be_v say_v that_o be_v a_o little_a girl_n she_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o desert_n full_a of_o rock_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o bird_n which_o by_o god_n will_v nourish_v and_o preserve_v she_o bear_v up_o the_o child_n with_o their_o wing_n and_o feed_v she_o with_o milk_n and_o after_o with_o cheese_n which_o they_o steal_v from_o the_o shepcote_n adjoin_v which_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o shepherd_n who_o find_v their_o cheese_n to_o be_v gnaw_v and_o perceive_v the_o child_n to_o be_v of_o excellent_a beauty_n they_o offer_v she_o to_o their_o governor_n who_o have_v no_o child_n bring_v she_o up_o careful_o as_o if_o she_o have_v be_v his_o own_o afterward_o be_v grow_v by_o reason_n of_o her_o beauty_n and_o good_a behaviour_n she_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o king_n ninus_n have_v holpen_v he_o by_o her_o dexterity_n to_o take_v the_o city_n of_o the_o bactrian_n so_o that_o he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o and_o marry_v she_o yet_o be_v not_o her_o death_n less_o admirable_a than_o her_o strange_a nourishment_n for_o after_o she_o have_v make_v great_a conquest_n build_v sumptuous_a edifice_n assail_v the_o indian_n with_o a_o army_n of_o three_o million_o of_o foot_n five_o hundred_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o chariot_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o at_o she_o return_v give_v order_n for_o government_n of_o her_o kingdom_n she_o vanish_v away_o and_o be_v transport_v sudden_o as_o have_v be_v believe_v among_o the_o go_n some_o fain_a that_o she_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o pigeon_n and_o that_o she_o fly_v away_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o bird_n which_o come_v into_o her_o chamber_n desire_v to_o match_n or_o to_o go_v beyond_o her_o husband_n in_o glory_n and_o magnificence_n she_o undertake_v also_o to_o buyld_v the_o city_n of_o babylon_n assemble_v artisan_n from_o all_o part_n as_o cutter_n carver_n mason_n and_o workmaister_n for_o this_o effect_n and_o make_v provision_n of_o stuff_n necessary_a for_o so_o great_a a_o building_n which_o to_o make_v up_o and_o finish_v she_o cause_v from_o all_o nation_n to_o come_v to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o million_o of_o man_n and_o build_v her_o city_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o over_o which_o she_o make_v a_o bridge_n half_a a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o of_o thirty_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o two_o palace_n at_o the_o two_o
end_n thereof_o the_o wall_n be_v forty_o five_o mile_n round_o about_o have_v many_o tower_n of_o equal_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o be_v threescore_o and_o one_o fathom_n in_o height_n and_o a_o hundred_o gate_n all_o of_o brass_n with_o their_o hinge_n and_o pillar_n the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o street_n the_o most_o part_n straight_o full_a of_o house_n of_o three_o and_o four_o story_n high_a of_o palace_n castle_n and_o temple_n correspondent_a to_o such_o greatness_n and_o magnificence_n with_o altar_n statue_n table_n and_o other_o ornament_n of_o incredible_a riches_n which_o the_o succeed_a king_n augment_v until_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o persian_n which_o take_v away_o part_n and_o overthrow_v the_o rest_n herodotus_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a and_o strong_a of_o all_o other_o next_o after_o niniveh_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o fair_a that_o ever_o he_o see_v by_o such_o work_n of_o ninus_n and_o semiramis_n it_o appear_v that_o architecture_n and_o all_o manual_a science_n be_v then_o in_o great_a perfection_n and_o estimation_n belus_n the_o father_n of_o ninus_n be_v the_o first_o obseruour_n of_o the_o star_n in_o those_o part_n and_o ordain_v the_o priest_n naturalist_n and_o astrologer_n zoroaster_n king_n of_o the_o bactrian_n who_o ninus_n overcome_v in_o battle_n be_v the_o author_n of_o magic_n and_o according_a to_o the_o supputation_n of_o eusebius_n abraham_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o true_a religion_n the_o first_o that_o fulfil_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o think_v of_o the_o divine_a law_n the_o first_o that_o persuade_v man_n to_o worship_v one_o only_a god_n against_o the_o pagan_n and_o idolater_n &_o the_o first_o that_o drive_v away_o the_o darkness_n of_o error_n &_o undertake_v war_n against_o the_o wicked_a for_o this_o cause_n he_o receive_v so_o much_o honour_n that_o god_n speak_v unto_o he_o and_o promise_v to_o multiply_v his_o posterity_n above_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n and_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o in_o his_o seed_n all_o nation_n shall_v be_v bless_v come_v thereof_o the_o redeemer_n of_o the_o world_n which_o before_o be_v utter_o lose_v and_o overthrow_v of_o which_o promise_n both_o the_o moysaicall_a and_o christian_a law_n take_v their_o beginning_n and_o mahomet_n himself_o to_o cover_v his_o deceit_n and_o win_v the_o more_o people_n say_v that_o he_o preach_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o belief_n of_o abraham_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o restore_v but_o young_a ninus_n their_o son_n take_v the_o kingdom_n after_o they_o and_o make_v peace_n with_o all_o his_o neighbour_n live_v in_o pleasure_n and_o idleness_n out_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n shut_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o his_o palace_n but_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v fear_v of_o his_o subject_n he_o levy_v every_o year_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o out_o of_o every_o province_n ordain_v they_o a_o captain_n and_o when_o all_o his_o army_n be_v assemble_v without_o the_o city_n of_o niniveh_n he_o appoint_v over_o every_o nation_n a_o other_o captain_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o skilful_a of_o those_o that_o be_v about_o he_o the_o year_n be_v end_v he_o send_v home_o his_o first_o soldier_n to_o their_o house_n and_o have_v other_o out_o of_o the_o province_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o his_o subject_n be_v the_o ready_a to_o obey_v for_o fear_n which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o soldier_n remain_v always_o in_o the_o field_n and_o if_o any_o have_v fail_v of_o their_o duty_n or_o rebel_v against_o he_o they_o be_v ready_a also_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n think_v also_o that_o such_o change_n from_o year_n to_o year_n may_v serve_v to_o this_o end_n that_o his_o soldier_n and_o captain_n may_v not_o so_o ready_o knit_v themselves_o together_o to_o conspire_v against_o he_o for_o to_o be_v continual_o in_o the_o field_n exercise_v in_o the_o art_n military_a make_v the_o soldier_n hard_a and_o strong_a and_o the_o capitains_n wise_a which_o have_v often_o be_v a_o occasion_n to_o they_o of_o depart_v from_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o common_a wealth_n or_o service_n of_o their_o prince_n which_o point_n be_v ill_o consider_v of_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o live_v in_o a_o common_a wealth_n and_o afterward_o by_o their_o emperor_n for_o the_o prolongation_n of_o general_a charge_n in_o war_n by_o succession_n of_o time_n destroy_v the_o common_a wealth_n by_o two_o inconvenience_n the_o one_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v less_o number_n of_o people_n be_v exercise_v in_o military_a charge_n and_o office_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o reputation_n restrain_v to_o few_o person_n the_o other_o that_o one_o man_n always_o command_v over_o a_o army_n make_v it_o partial_a and_o affectionate_a unto_o he_o so_o that_o in_o time_n it_o forget_v the_o senate_n and_o acknowledge_v no_o head_n but_o he_o so_o do_v sylla_n and_o marius_n find_v soldier_n to_o follow_v they_o against_o the_o public_a weal_n so_o julius_n caesar_n by_o the_o continuation_n which_o be_v make_v he_o of_o his_o charge_n in_o gaul_n have_v mean_n to_o seize_v on_o his_o own_o country_n likewise_o the_o ordinary_a army_n which_o the_o emperor_n entertain_v aswell_o near_o unto_o rome_n as_o on_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o empire_n overthrow_v many_o of_o they_o and_o the_o empire_n also_o set_v up_o caesar_n and_o pull_v they_o down_o at_o their_o appetite_n have_v sometime_o choose_v many_o of_o they_o in_o diverse_a place_n at_o the_o self_n same_o time_n whereof_o great_a war_n arise_v this_o king_n then_o to_o the_o end_n to_o provide_v for_o such_o inconvenience_n establish_v as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o captain_n of_o his_o army_n the_o governor_n of_o province_n the_o steward_n of_o his_o household_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o his_o house_n and_o also_o the_o judge_n of_o every_o province_n and_o other_o charge_n of_o his_o estate_n think_v as_o for_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o prince_n his_o unknowen_a manner_n of_o lyve_a make_v his_o pleasure_n secret_a and_o that_o none_o dare_v to_o blaspheme_v he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v god_n invisible_a wherein_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o other_o succeed_a king_n even_o till_o sardanapalus_n in_o who_o time_n this_o kingdom_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o median_n he_o be_v the_o most_o effeminate_a that_o ever_o be_v bear_v so_o that_o he_o abide_v always_o among_o woman_n hand_v the_o distaff_n and_o spin_v in_o womanish_a apparel_n more_o wanton_a in_o look_n in_o apparel_n and_o gesture_n than_o the_o most_o wanton_a of_o they_o to_o who_o he_o divide_v their_o work_n clothing_n himself_o sometime_o with_o a_o crimson_a gown_n and_o sometime_o with_o fine_a tissue_n he_o paint_v his_o face_n and_o his_o whole_a body_n and_o counterfeit_v his_o speech_n after_o the_o imitation_n of_o woman_n he_o do_v not_o only_o desire_v to_o have_v every_o day_n meat_n and_o drink_n to_o provoke_v he_o to_o lust_n but_o give_v himself_o whole_o to_o pleasure_n abuse_v sometime_o the_o office_n of_o a_o man_n and_o sometime_o of_o a_o woman_n without_o all_o honesty_n without_o regard_n of_o sex_n or_o of_o shame_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o be_v altogether_o drown_v in_o delight_n he_o scarce_o show_v himself_o abroad_o at_o any_o time_n these_o fashion_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o two_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n beloch_n the_o babylonian_a and_o arbaces_n the_o median_a have_v he_o in_o disdain_n and_o conspire_v against_o he_o through_o contempt_n make_v war_n against_o he_o after_o they_o have_v diffamed_a he_o as_o loose_v and_o effeminate_a who_o at_o last_o present_v himself_o against_o his_o will_n in_o battle_n in_o the_o field_n with_o his_o effeminate_a company_n without_o order_n but_o have_v have_v the_o worst_a he_o withdraw_v himself_o hasty_o into_o his_o royal_a palace_n in_o the_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v raise_v in_o a_o back_n and_o secret_a room_n a_o piece_n of_o timber_n work_n be_v of_o great_a piece_n of_o wood_n four_o hundred_o foot_n high_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o pyramid_n and_o within_o leave_v a_o great_a space_n void_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o in_o the_o midst_n there_o be_v a_o other_o place_n make_v of_o carpenter_n work_n furnish_v with_o great_a and_o long_a table_n and_o be_v large_a a_o hundred_o foot_n square_a which_o be_v four_o hundred_o foot_n round_o therewithin_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v set_v four_o hundred_o couch_n of_o gold_n which_o serve_v to_o make_v magnificent_a banquet_n after_o the_o old_a sashion_n and_o above_o over_o against_o they_o as_o many_o table_n of_o gold_n but_o the_o â—ower_n be_v gird_v in_o such_o sort_n and_o compass_v with_o great_a and_o heavy_a stuff_n that_o there_o be_v no_o go_v out_o nor_o open_v but_o only_o
of_o the_o race_n of_o charlemaigne_n and_o short_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o hugh_n capet_n then_o such_o lord_n as_o hold_v the_o great_a fee_n of_o the_o king_n they_o subdivide_v they_o to_o other_o person_n of_o who_o they_o expect_v service_n and_o both_o the_o one_o and_o other_o give_v their_o land_n to_o the_o peasant_n with_o duty_n of_o rent_n and_o with_o condition_n to_o receive_v justice_n of_o they_o wherehence_a be_v come_v the_o term_n of_o fee_n and_o underfee_n of_o vassal_n and_o undervassal_n for_o a_o difference_n from_o they_o which_o relieve_v direct_o and_o without_o any_o mean_a of_o the_o king_n consequent_o of_o ban_n &_o arriereban_n and_o of_o liege_n or_o bond_n man_n who_o without_o exception_n do_v promise_v all_o duty_n of_o fidelity_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o of_o those_o which_o be_v not_o bond_n or_o liege_n which_o do_v only_o promise_v a_o duty_n by_o reason_n of_o superior_a estate_n or_o fee_n of_o which_o they_o which_o be_v inferior_a depend_v and_o although_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o roturier_n or_o common_a person_n to_o possess_v any_o fee_n simple_a but_o to_o meddle_v only_o with_o his_o traffic_n tillage_n or_o husbandry_n and_o to_o pay_v his_o lord_n duty_n notwithstanding_o by_o succession_n of_o time_n the_o fee_n contrary_a to_o their_o first_o and_o ancient_a institution_n fall_v without_o any_o difference_n or_o distinction_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o such_o as_o be_v estrange_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n of_o noble_a and_o unnoble_a of_o gentleman_n and_o ungentle_a as_o merchant_n practitioner_n and_o other_o rich_a commoner_n that_o have_v mean_n to_o buy_v they_o moreover_o whereas_o many_o fee_n with_o their_o duty_n be_v give_v by_o king_n prince_n lord_n and_o gentleman_n to_o bishopricke_n abbey_v monastery_n covent_n priory_n chanonry_n commaundery_n hospital_n spittel_n and_o to_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n which_o be_v people_n of_o mortmain_n and_o altogether_o estrange_v from_o arm_n the_o ban_n &_o arriereban_n have_v be_v much_o weaken_v thereby_o and_o at_o length_n be_v so_o low_o bring_v and_o so_o despise_v that_o even_o they_o which_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o think_v themselves_o dishonour_v if_o they_o appear_v there_o and_o so_o send_v thither_o their_o servant_n or_o other_o mercenary_a folk_n the_o most_o part_n so_o evil_o appoint_v and_o in_o such_o poor_a equippage_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mockery_n to_o see_v they_o whereas_o in_o time_n past_a the_o chief_a of_o france_n account_v it_o a_o great_a honour_n to_o be_v there_o themselves_o in_o person_n so_o far_o have_v these_o see_v and_o under_o fee_n stray_v or_o so_o ill_o be_v employ_v which_o be_v erect_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o such_o as_o hold_v they_o shall_v in_o all_o occurrent_n of_o business_n be_v ready_o furnish_v with_o arm_n man_n and_o horse_n in_o such_o number_n and_o order_n as_o be_v requisite_a either_o to_o resist_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o to_o set_v upon_o he_o if_o need_n be_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v lessen_v and_o the_o law_n military_a by_o little_a and_o little_o bring_v to_o naught_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o king_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o ordainè_fw-la those_o company_n of_o wage_v man_n of_o arm_n call_v ordinance_n and_o for_o their_o entertainment_n to_o impose_v on_o the_o people_n tax_v and_o tallage_n moreover_o it_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o nobility_n have_v take_v up_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n and_o scutcheon_n with_o figure_n of_o beast_n and_o other_o thing_n blazon_v with_o diverse_a colour_n with_o term_n fit_v thereunto_o to_o the_o end_n to_o discern_v and_o make_v difference_n between_o they_o of_o their_o nobility_n and_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o their_o alliancy_n and_o kindred_n which_o manner_n be_v not_o in_o use_n before_o charlemaigne_n and_o have_v not_o go_v out_o of_o europe_n be_v yet_o unknowen_a throughout_o africa_n and_o asia_n where_o their_o religion_n forbid_v they_o to_o make_v the_o portraiture_n of_o beast_n the_o arm_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v lion_n leopard_n tiger_n eagle_n kite_n falcon_n and_o other_o ravenous_a beast_n be_v account_v more_o noble_a than_o those_o which_o have_v but_o tree_n flower_n star_n bar_n file_n or_o which_o be_v only_o distinguish_v with_o colour_n or_o take_v from_o the_o name_n of_o family_n because_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v get_v by_o military_a prowess_n or_o any_o other_o virtue_n to_o make_v they_o correct_v and_o expound_v they_o be_v appoint_v the_o herald_n and_o king_n of_o arm_n curious_o discourse_v of_o the_o figure_n and_o colour_n which_o be_v in_o they_o even_o to_o the_o mingle_n and_o accommodate_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o understanding_n and_o knowledge_n both_o physic_n astrology_n and_o divinity_n the_o artisan_n and_o exqvi_n site_n work_v of_o the_o ancient_n in_o egypt_n india_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o government_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o order_n or_o estate_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o take_v a_o wife_n of_o other_o estate_n but_o his_o own_o nor_o to_o change_v his_o vocation_n because_o it_o seem_v not_o reasonable_a unto_o they_o that_o a_o man_n of_o arm_n shall_v labour_v the_o earth_n or_o that_o a_o learned_a man_n shall_v become_v a_o artisan_n then_o the_o artisan_n there_o wrought_v their_o work_n several_o every_o one_o by_o himself_o and_o not_o indifferent_o mingle_v one_o occupation_n among_o the_o other_o the_o like_a do_v the_o husbandman_n fisherman_n and_o huntsman_n and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o one_o to_o exercise_v many_o trade_n as_o than_o they_o apply_v not_o themselves_o but_o unto_o such_o work_n as_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n and_o which_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o their_o father_n continue_v the_o same_o all_o their_o life_n they_o become_v excellent_a therein_o especial_o the_o egyptian_n who_o work_n be_v meruailous_o well_o wrought_v and_o even_o come_v to_o their_o perfection_n the_o great_a and_o magnificent_a building_n make_v at_o that_o time_n both_o in_o assiria_n egypt_n and_o elsewhere_o do_v evident_o show_v the_o ability_n of_o their_o architect_n mason_n statuary_n imager_n gravers_n painter_n carver_n carpenter_n and_o smith_n the_o same_o distinction_n of_o the_o multitude_n by_o diverse_a order_n and_o kind_n of_o exercise_n be_v use_v at_o this_o day_n at_o cair_n fez_n marrocco_n and_o in_o many_o other_o great_a city_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n other_o account_v the_o manner_n of_o paris_n more_o commodious_a where_o the_o artificer_n dwell_v intermingle_v one_o among_o the_o other_o at_o this_o day_n the_o artisan_n of_o cathay_n and_o of_o cair_a and_o of_o persia_n be_v find_v very_o exquisite_a make_v work_n so_o near_o approach_v unto_o those_o of_o nature_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v natural_a the_o end_n of_o the_o fowerth_o book_n of_o the_o learning_n poesy_n eloquence_n power_n and_o other_o excellency_n of_o the_o grecian_n the_o five_o book_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o persian_n sway_v by_o their_o arm_n in_o asia_n and_o that_o cyrus_n found_v the_o persian_a monarchy_n good_a letter_n and_o learning_n be_v raise_v up_o in_o greece_n and_o the_o country_n there_o about_o aswell_o in_o the_o isle_n as_o in_o the_o main_a land_n and_o by_o the_o learned_a and_o renown_a pythagoras_n begin_v philosophy_n first_o of_o all_o man_n consider_v the_o admirable_a ornament_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o continual_a and_o perdurable_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o variety_n and_o distinction_n of_o the_o star_n the_o intercourse_n of_o day_n and_o night_n of_o month_n and_o year_n continual_o succeed_v the_o vital_a power_n of_o fire_n diffuse_v through_o out_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o variable_a air_n sustain_v with_o spiration_n and_o respiration_n all_o live_a creature_n the_o sea_n beat_v the_o bank_n with_o his_o reciprocal_a wave_n receive_v and_o cast_v out_o the_o other_o water_n without_o overflow_a or_o diminish_v the_o earth_n which_o be_v heap_v together_o on_o each_o side_n thereof_o for_o a_o bind_v unto_o it_o the_o vicissitude_n and_o order_n of_o thing_n both_o simple_a and_o compound_v contain_v in_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o world_n be_v innumerable_a in_o multitude_n and_o marvellous_a in_o beauty_n they_o indevor_v to_o search_v out_o their_o property_n convenience_n and_o contrariety_n as_o to_o know_v whereof_o they_o be_v make_v and_o engender_v how_o long_o they_o endure_v what_o become_v of_o they_o when_o and_o how_o they_o perish_v what_o in_o they_o be_v mortal_a and_o corruptible_a what_o divine_a and_o perpetual_a they_o observe_v the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n and_o the_o power_n which_o they_o have_v here_o
josephus_n historiographer_n appian_n a_o poet._n julius_n pollux_n and_o harpocration_n grammarian_n herodes_n atticus_n and_o apolonius_n rhetorician_n alexander_n aphrodiseus_n a_o peripatetic_a which_o make_v the_o first_o commentary_n on_o aristotle_n who_o before_o be_v more_o praise_v then_o understand_v of_o the_o learned_a out_o of_o who_o school_n come_v themistius_n ammonius_n simplicius_n philoponus_n and_o olympiodorus_n all_o commentatour_n on_o aristotle_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o mathematics_n arise_v unto_o their_o sovereign_a excellency_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o claudius_n ptolomeus_n a_o mathematician_n of_o incomparable_a knowledge_n and_o the_o best_a that_o ever_o be_v in_o this_o profession_n who_o have_v surpass_v all_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n chaldean_n persian_n and_o grecian_n and_o have_v not_o have_v his_o like_a sithence_n have_v expound_v more_o diligent_o than_o any_o other_o the_o whole_a description_n of_o heaven_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n correct_v the_o error_n of_o the_o former_a and_o their_o instrument_n and_o declare_v the_o whole_a with_o very_o likely_a argument_n and_o evident_a demonstration_n the_o roman_n for_o a_o time_n be_v very_o good_a both_o in_o peace_n and_o in_o war_n modest_a just_a and_o valiant_a especial_o after_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v against_o the_o tarentines_n and_o the_o king_n pyrrhus_n until_o the_o three_o punic_a war_n there_o be_v not_o then_o among_o they_o any_o dissension_n of_o the_o noble_n or_o commotion_n of_o the_o people_n all_o there_o care_n be_v to_o augment_v and_o increase_v their_o empire_n without_o respect_n of_o their_o particular_a profit_n at_o what_o time_n there_o flourish_v in_o the_o common_a wealth_n curius_n fabricius_n coruncanus_n metellus_n fabius_n scipio_n marcellus_n paulus_n and_o lepidus_n who_o magnanimity_n and_o prudence_n in_o war_n and_o moderation_n in_o peace_n be_v admirable_a then_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v very_o good_a and_o holy_a for_o asmuch_o as_o poverty_n and_o spare_v be_v then_o in_o estimation_n and_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v find_v there_o so_o equal_o ordain_v and_o establish_v so_o convenient_o that_o one_o can_v not_o say_v whether_o the_o state_n be_v a_o aristocratie_n or_o a_o democraty_n or_o a_o monarchy_n the_o power_n of_o the_o consul_n be_v manifest_o monarchical_a and_o royal_a that_o of_o the_o senator_n aristocratical_a and_o the_o popular_a estate_n whole_o democratical_a and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o agreement_n and_o band_n between_o they_o against_o all_o fortune_n that_o one_o can_v not_o any_o where_n find_v a_o better_a estate_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n for_o if_o any_o common_a fear_n come_v from_o abroad_o and_o force_v they_o to_o succour_v one_o a_o other_o than_o the_o power_n of_o this_o common_a wealth_n be_v so_o great_a and_o such_o that_o they_o want_v nothing_o for_o their_o defence_n and_o they_o apply_v themselves_o all_o both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a to_o execute_v in_o due_a season_n their_o deliberate_v enterprise_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o be_v sometime_o repute_v invincible_a on_o the_o contrary_a if_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o public_a fear_n of_o stranger_n they_o become_v insolent_a by_o domestical_a peace_n and_o abundance_n of_o good_n &_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o idleness_n and_o delight_n and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o one_o part_n will_v be_v master_n over_o the_o other_o &_o rule_v beyond_o reason_n they_o have_v so_o well_o provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o it_o by_o the_o mutual_a bridle_n and_o hindrance_n which_o they_o be_v one_o to_o another_o that_o no_o one_o can_v break_v out_o of_o rank_n or_o lift_v up_o himself_o above_o the_o rest_n but_o be_v every_o one_o constrain_v to_o remain_v in_o his_o charge_n but_o after_o that_o by_o labour_n and_o justice_n they_o be_v increase_v &_o have_v overcome_v the_o cruel_a nation_n and_o mighty_a king_n they_o be_v eft_o soon_o corrupt_v pervert_v the_o order_n wherein_o they_o live_v before_o and_o become_v proud_a and_o avaricious_a exceed_v in_o gluttony_n and_o whordom_n and_o dissolute_a in_o all_o superfluity_n &_o delicacy_n and_o then_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o parciality_n and_o faction_n by_o occasion_n whereof_o they_o carry_v arm_n &_o weapon_n into_o the_o temple_n &_o public_a assembly_n kill_v sometime_o the_o tribune_n sometime_o the_o consul_n and_o other_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o city_n wherhence_o there_o arise_v dishonest_a quarrel_n &_o without_o order_n &_o therhence_o follow_v the_o contempt_n of_o law_n and_o of_o judgment_n and_o reenforce_v the_o evil_a day_n by_o day_n they_o begin_v to_o plot_v manifest_a enterprise_n against_o the_o common_a wealth_n &_o to_o bring_v the_o great_a army_n forcible_o into_o the_o common_a wealth_n which_o be_v gather_v of_o fugitive_n &_o condemn_a person_n and_o although_o by_o their_o say_n they_o do_v it_o but_o against_o their_o adversary_n nevertheless_o in_o very_a truth_n it_o be_v against_o the_o common_a wealth_n because_o they_o invade_v the_o city_n as_o enemy_n &_o cruel_o kill_v such_o as_o they_o meet_v or_o persecute_v they_o with_o banishment_n &_o abominable_a proscription_n not_o omit_v any_o detestable_a deed_n which_o sedition_n begin_v by_o the_o two_o gracche_n saturnin_n and_o drusus_n furious_a tribune_n then_o be_v diverse_a time_n renew_v between_o sylla_n and_o marius_n pompey_n and_o cesar_n and_o continue_v by_o mark_n antony_n octavian_n and_o lepidus_n against_o â—assius_fw-la and_o brutus_n and_o final_o be_v raise_v again_o between_o m._n antony_n and_o octavian_n who_o be_v brother_n in_o law_n cause_v the_o change_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n into_o a_o monarchy_n the_o stout_a among_o the_o roman_n be_v either_o slay_v in_o battle_n or_o by_o proscription_n and_o the_o other_o be_v weary_v with_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o greeve_v with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o of_o the_o people_n through_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o magistrate_n for_o as_o this_o age_n nourish_v most_o excellent_a person_n in_o all_o virtue_n and_o knowledge_n so_o do_v it_o also_o bring_v forth_o more_o vicious_a than_o any_o time_n before_o and_o author_n of_o execrable_a mischief_n the_o age_n of_o cato_n say_v seneca_n bring_v forth_o many_o worthy_a to_o be_v bear_v in_o cato_n his_o time_n as_o there_o be_v then_o as_o wicked_a as_o ever_o be_v and_o undertaker_n of_o the_o great_a mischief_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o end_n that_o cato_n may_v be_v know_v it_o behove_v there_o shall_v be_v some_o good_a man_n to_o approve_v and_o allow_v of_o he_o and_o some_o evil_n against_o who_o he_o may_v prove_v his_o force_n and_o virtue_n the_o same_o seneca_n say_v no_o age_n have_v be_v without_o blame_n and_o if_o one_o consider_v the_o liberty_n of_o every_o age_n i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o tell_v it_o but_o man_n never_o sin_v more_o open_o then_o afore_o cato_n the_o same_o author_n m._n cicero_n say_v he_o betwixt_o the_o catiline_n and_o clodians_n between_o the_o pompeyes_n and_o the_o crass_n while_o he_o be_v toss_v up_o and_o down_o with_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o government_n fail_v he_o be_v carry_v away_o and_o perish_v therewith_o cicero_n write_v of_o pompey_n and_o of_o cesar_n thone_n and_o other_o say_v he_o have_v seek_v to_o make_v himself_o lord_n and_o not_o to_o make_v the_o city_n happy_a and_o honest_a and_o pompey_n never_o leave_v the_o town_n till_o he_o can_v no_o long_o keep_v it_o nor_o abandon_v italy_n till_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o it_o but_o he_o think_v at_o the_o beginning_n to_o move_v all_o land_n and_o sea_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o barbarian_a king_n to_o draw_v into_o italy_n the_o cruel_a nation_n arm_v do_v you_o not_o think_v there_o may_v be_v some_o agreement_n make_v between_o they_o yes_o now_o it_o may_v be_v do_v but_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o other_o have_v this_o end_n to_o make_v we_o happy_a they_o will_v both_o of_o they_o reign_n and_o the_o same_o author_n certain_o both_o the_o one_o and_o other_o be_v miserable_a who_o have_v always_o have_v less_o regard_n to_o the_o safety_n and_o dignity_n of_o their_o country_n then_o to_o their_o own_o domination_n and_o private_a commodity_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n who_o alliance_n and_o fidelity_n in_o wicked_a agreement_n you_o see_v what_o mischief_n it_o have_v bring_v forth_o the_o same_o cicero_n say_v that_o cesar_n be_v by_o nature_n and_o inclination_n cruel_a but_o that_o he_o counterfeit_v clemency_n because_o that_o virtue_n seem_v popular_a and_o seneca_n neither_o virtue_n nor_o reason_n say_v he_o persuade_v pompey_n to_o undertake_v either_o foreign_a or_o civil_a war_n but_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o a_o foolish_a desire_n of_o his_o own_o greatness_n he_o carry_v
double_a service_n in_o the_o church_n double_a mutine_a continual_o accusation_n defence_n banishment_n and_o martyrdom_n which_o disorder_n endure_v a_o long_a time_n this_o discord_n be_v spread_v far_o and_o wide_o throughout_o the_o world_n yea_o even_o among_o the_o goth_n vandal_n &_o lombard_n who_o under_o this_o pretence_n commit_v execrable_a cruelty_n and_o innumerable_a spoil_n on_o this_o scandal_n happen_v a_o other_o yet_o worse_o than_o the_o former_a for_o julian_n their_o cousin_n and_o successor_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n when_o christiandome_n seem_v clean_o deliver_v of_o paganism_n he_o set_v it_o up_o again_o deny_v the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n whereby_o he_o get_v the_o surname_n of_o a_o apostata_fw-la he_o take_v away_o the_o revenue_n grant_v by_o constantine_n to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o forbid_v the_o school_n unto_o child_n deprive_v both_o the_o teacher_n and_o learner_n of_o their_o maintenance_n he_o kill_v many_o that_o make_v profession_n of_o christian_n religion_n deprive_v other_o of_o their_o charge_n as_o jovinian_a valentinian_n and_o valens_n take_v away_o their_o good_n from_o other_o say_v in_o mockery_n that_o by_o make_v of_o they_o poor_a he_o make_v it_o easy_a for_o they_o to_o go_v into_o paradise_n because_o it_o be_v write_v in_o their_o book_n bless_a be_v the_o poor_a for_o unto_o such_o belong_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n he_o exhort_v the_o jew_n to_o restore_v their_o manner_n of_o government_n for_o hatred_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o to_o re-edify_v the_o temple_n he_o write_v book_n against_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n which_o he_o say_v be_v repugnant_a to_o common_a sense_n and_o do_v take_v away_o the_o band_n of_o human_a society_n but_o his_o fury_n pass_v as_o a_o cloud_n for_o he_o reign_v only_o nineteen_o month_n die_v of_o a_o hurt_n in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o make_v against_o the_o persian_n in_o who_o place_n jovinian_n be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n who_o bring_v matter_n into_o a_o better_a state_n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o judaic_a and_o delphic_a temple_n happen_v at_o that_o time_n which_o portend_v the_o ruin_n of_o both_o those_o religion_n abate_v much_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o of_o the_o pagan_n and_o assure_v and_o comfort_v the_o good_a christian_n afterward_o the_o goth_n vandal_n &_o lombarde_n arrianize_a as_o we_o have_v say_v afflict_a europe_n and_o africa_n almost_o two_o hundred_o year_n &_o ruinate_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n which_o they_o that_o be_v repute_v wise_a man_n among_o the_o gentile_n see_v say_v that_o this_o desolation_n proceed_v of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o ancient_a religion_n wherein_o the_o empire_n have_v be_v nourish_v increase_v and_o maintain_v long_o and_o that_o the_o god_n be_v angry_a send_v such_o calamity_n for_o revenge_n of_o their_o contempt_n against_o who_o s._n augustin_n oppose_v himself_o write_v his_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n to_o refute_v they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o nestorian_n eutichyan_n and_o manichee_n trouble_v all_o the_o east_n the_o persian_n destroy_v asia_n and_o africa_n their_o king_n cosroe_n publish_v a_o edict_n that_o whosoever_o will_v save_v his_o life_n shall_v renounce_v that_o god_n that_o be_v crucify_v then_o the_o saracen_n entire_o exterminate_v the_o persian_n with_o their_o language_n and_o religion_n moreover_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n beat_v down_o the_o image_n and_o statue_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n who_o forbid_v they_o throughout_o italy_n to_o pay_v they_o any_o tribute_n or_o to_o put_v their_o picture_n in_o their_o coin_n command_v that_o their_o name_n shall_v be_v omit_v in_o their_o mass_n and_o public_a prayer_n &_o refuse_v their_o edict_n commandment_n &_o letter_n make_v they_o to_o lose_v that_o which_o they_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o west_n &_o to_o assure_v themselves_o against_o they_o and_o against_o the_o lombard_n who_o have_v seize_v on_o the_o hexarchat_n of_o ravenna_n they_o send_v for_o charles_n martel_n &_o pepin_n who_o be_v frenchmen_n &_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ostrich_n to_o their_o succour_n who_o strength_n authority_n &_o renoun_n at_o that_o time_n be_v great_a and_o consequent_o they_o create_v consecrate_a &_o crown_v charlemaign_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n call_v he_o augustus_n &_o cesar_n three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o emperor_n be_v cease_v in_o italy_n he_o deliver_v italy_n from_o the_o lombard_n germainy_n from_o the_o hongarian_o &_o gaul_n of_o the_o saracen_n with_o the_o victory_n which_o the_o grandfather_n and_o his_o father_n win_v of_o they_o he_o go_v twice_o into_o spain_n and_o overcome_v the_o saxon_n and_o as_o he_o be_v learn_v in_o greek_a and_o latin_a be_v no_o less_o a_o favourer_n of_o learning_n then_o a_o lover_n of_o arm_n he_o ordain_v the_o university_n of_o paris_n which_o have_v be_v sithence_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o the_o world_n and_o most_o flourish_a in_o all_o art_n have_v serve_v for_o a_o refuge_n for_o the_o study_n of_o learning_n which_o be_v wax_v cold_a in_o asia_n utter_o lose_v in_o greece_n decay_v in_o italy_n and_o drive_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o africa_n so_o this_o magnanimous_a and_o victorious_a prince_n join_v together_o the_o great_a province_n of_o europe_n be_v a_o monarch_n protector_n of_o the_o peace_n religion_n law_n judgement_n and_o discipline_n by_o such_o occasion_n be_v the_o empire_n restore_v to_o the_o west_n which_o have_v first_o his_o seat_n in_o france_n they_o in_o germany_n where_o from_o hereditary_a it_o be_v become_v elective_a and_o in_o process_n of_o year_n by_o evil_a order_n be_v so_o much_o diminish_v and_o impoverish_v that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o great_a name_n and_o vain_a title_n the_o princess_n electour_n hold_v the_o imperial_a land_n with_o their_o rent_n revenue_n custom_n and_o commodity_n hoard_v up_o and_o the_o principal_a country_n be_v franchise_v by_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v give_v they_o privilege_n to_o govern_v free_o their_o common_a weal_n concern_v italy_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o ancient_a patrimony_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v either_o possess_v by_o the_o pope_n which_o hold_v rome_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o proper_a seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o many_o other_o place_n or_o by_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n or_o by_o the_o venetian_n or_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o milayne_n florence_n ferrara_n mantua_n urbin_n and_o other_o potentate_n sequester_v from_o the_o empire_n the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n sardigna_fw-es corsica_n maiorca_n minorca_n and_o savoye_n also_o be_v cut_v off_o thus_o have_v the_o empire_n by_o succession_n of_o time_n be_v distract_v and_o dissipate_v since_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o the_o world_n have_v not_o have_v his_o virtue_n so_o unite_v but_o many_o kingdom_n be_v lift_v up_o each_o in_o his_o country_n as_o towards_o the_o west_n that_o of_o france_n spain_n and_o portugal_n in_o the_o north_n england_n denmark_n sueden_n moscovy_n polonia_n hungaria_n in_o the_o east_n persia_n narsingue_n china_n or_o cathay_n in_o the_o south_n that_o of_o the_o sultan_n of_o presbiter-iohn_n tuniz_n and_o fez_n and_o elsewhere_o many_o seignory_n and_o commonalty_n which_o acknowledge_v none_o but_o themselves_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o book_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o egyptian_n assyrian_n persian_n greek_n and_o parthian_n in_o power_n warfare_n learning_n language_n eloquence_n poesy_n and_o work_n of_o other_o art_n the_o seven_o book_n nature_n have_v place_v italy_n in_o a_o middle_a seat_n between_o the_o south_n and_o the_o north_n have_v as_o much_o or_o more_o favour_v the_o italian_n as_o any_o other_o people_n on_o the_o habitable_a earth_n make_v they_o not_o only_o strong_a comely_a and_o courageous_a but_o also_o ingenious_a and_o prudent_a and_o consequent_o excellent_a in_o manner_n law_n art_n and_o workemanship_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o singularity_n and_o prerogative_n they_o get_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o great_a empire_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o yet_o not_o of_o such_o largeness_n that_o it_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a world_n which_o never_o happen_v hitherto_o neither_o be_v ever_o possible_a to_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o on_o the_o north_n side_n they_o never_o rule_v over_o all_o germany_n and_o great_a britain_n neither_o over_o norway_n sweveland_n moscovia_n lituania_n and_o scythia_n neither_o towards_o the_o south_n over_o ethiopia_n and_o the_o high_a africa_n where_o the_o blackmore_n inhabit_v neither_o in_o the_o east_n over_o india_n china_n catay_n giapan_n and_o taprobana_n which_o easterly_a part_n have_v the_o river_n tigris_n for_o a_o fatal_a bind_v without_o speak_v of_o the_o land_n late_o discover_v in_o the_o west_n in_o so_o much_o that_o look_v considerate_o
mark_n varro_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o they_o both_o and_o a_o great_a philosopher_n and_o mathematician_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o chaldee_n by_o the_o cunning_a of_o astrological_a calculation_n cast_v the_o nativity_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o day_n wherein_o romulus_n first_o begin_v it_o which_o be_v the_o nine_o of_o april_n between_o two_o and_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o a_o pastoral_a feast_n call_v palilia_n and_o rehearse_v her_o pass_a adventure_n foretell_v those_o that_o be_v to_o come_v the_o same_o varro_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o one_o who_o read_v the_o roman_a history_n as_o much_o as_o any_o roman_a that_o ever_o be_v write_v that_o the_o continuance_n of_o rome_n be_v foresee_v and_o know_v by_o the_o twelve_o vulture_n which_o at_o the_o foundation_n thereof_o fly_v over_o romulus_n namely_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n every_o vulture_n signify_v a_o age_n or_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o that_o in_o his_o time_n be_v have_v hear_v of_o one_o vectius_n augur_n that_o rome_n shall_v attain_v to_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n see_v it_o have_v escapeâ—_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o in_o which_o te_fw-mi 〈…〉_o it_o be_v take_v spoil_v and_o destroy_v many_o and_o sundry_a time_n the_o time_n of_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o be_v divide_v into_o age_n after_o the_o similitude_n of_o man_n life_n whereof_o the_o first_o which_o be_v call_v infancy_n or_o childhood_n weâ—_n under_o romulus_n who_o found_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o up_o the_o puerilitie_n or_o boytâ—ie_n under_o the_o other_o king_n who_o augment_v and_o instruct_v it_o in_o good_a manner_n custom_n law_n and_o discipline_n but_o be_v grow_v up_o under_o tarquin_n it_o will_v no_o long_o endure_v the_o yoâ—â—_n of_o subjection_n under_o proud_a domination_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o law_n then_o unto_o king_n then_o the_o stripling_n age_n be_v end_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o punic_a war_n and_o the_o strength_n more_o settle_v it_o enter_v into_o the_o age_n of_o manhood_n for_o have_v destroy_v carthage_n which_o of_o long_a time_n have_v be_v her_o enemy_n she_o stretch_v out_o her_o seignory_n by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n into_o many_o country_n till_o such_o time_n as_o want_v matter_n of_o foreign_a war_n she_o abuse_v her_o strength_n employ_v it_o to_o her_o own_o destruction_n then_o be_v she_o first_o old_a age_n when_o be_v afflict_v with_o civil_a war_n and_o oppress_v with_o inward_a evil_n she_o fall_v again_o into_o a_o monarchy_n and_o come_v to_o another_o childhood_n or_o infancy_n and_o remain_v in_o vigour_n till_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n of_o the_o antonines_n and_o of_o theodosius_n the_o first_o and_o then_o become_v age_v under_o honorius_n and_o arcadius_n and_o the_o 471._o year_n after_o that_o the_o monarchy_n have_v begin_v in_o augustus_n it_o finish_v in_o augustulus_n be_v utter_o lose_v in_o respect_n of_o italy_n a_o comparison_n of_o rome_n with_o babylon_n and_o constantinople_n to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v obserm_v that_o rome_n and_o babylon_n have_v almost_o a_o like_a beginning_n increase_n continuance_n and_o end_v such_o affair_n be_v dispose_v by_o the_o ineffable_a mystery_n and_o profound_a judgement_n of_o god_n and_o not_o happen_v casual_o or_o by_o human_a power_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o under_o a_o like_a disposition_n of_o time_n babylon_n fall_v and_o rome_n arise_v thone_n suffer_v the_o lordship_n of_o stranger_n and_o other_o despise_v that_o of_o her_o own_o citizen_n thone_n as_o it_o be_v die_v leave_v the_o heritage_n and_o the_o other_o grow_v acknowledge_v herself_o heir_n and_o then_o when_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n die_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n be_v bear_v and_o as_o babylon_n eleven_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o four_o year_n after_o it_o be_v build_v be_v by_o arbaces_n the_o median_a despoil_v of_o her_o kingdom_n and_o deprive_v of_o her_o king_n in_o like_a manner_n rome_n after_o she_o have_v as_o many_o year_n endure_v be_v assail_v and_o take_v by_o alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n after_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o babylon_n and_o rome_n alike_o their_o power_n alike_o their_o greatness_n alike_o their_o time_n alike_o their_o good_a and_o evil_a alike_o their_o downefal_v alike_o and_o alike_o their_o destruction_n we_o may_v say_v as_o much_o of_o constantinople_n the_o heir_n of_o they_o both_o which_o about_o xj_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o four_o year_n after_o it_o be_v build_v by_o constantine_n who_o call_v it_o new_a rome_n be_v take_v spoil_a and_o deprive_v of_o the_o greek_a empire_n and_o of_o her_o emperor_n by_o mahomâ—â—_n king_n of_o the_o turk_n wherein_o have_v be_v observe_v a_o singular_a i_o 〈…〉_o that_o as_o it_o be_v build_v by_o constantine_n the_o son_n of_o helen_n so_o it_o be_v also_o conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n under_o another_o constantine_n the_o son_n of_o helen_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o roman_a common_a wealth_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_a and_o carthaginian_a as_o a_o common_a wealth_n which_o be_v well_o ordain_v to_o endure_v a_o long_a time_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v single_a or_o of_o one_o kind_n only_o but_o must_v also_o have_v the_o virtue_n and_o property_n of_o other_o assemble_v in_o hit_n to_o the_o end_n that_o nothing_o therein_o be_v unduely_a or_o unproportionable_o increase_v which_o may_v make_v it_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o evil_a that_o be_v next_o it_o and_o consequent_o come_v to_o ruin_n for_o this_o cause_n lycurgus_n institute_v the_o lacedaemonian_a common_a wealth_n mingle_v therein_o a_o monarchy_n aristocratie_n &_o democraty_n so_o convenient_o that_o it_o remain_v almost_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n retain_v still_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o first_o institution_n in_o the_o which_o the_o king_n the_o ephori_fw-la and_o the_o senate_n have_v their_o preeminence_n and_o power_n in_o such_o sort_n intermingle_v and_o balance_v together_o that_o one_o can_v not_o well_o discern_v under_o what_o kind_n of_o government_n it_o be_v establish_v the_o carthaginian_a common_a wealth_n be_v thus_o ordain_v from_o the_o begin_n it_o have_v king_n &_o the_o aristocratieâ—e_a â—e_z power_n of_o senator_n and_o the_o commons_o have_v also_o their_o pre-eminence_n in_o thing_n appertain_v to_o they_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o as_o touch_v the_o assemble_v of_o the_o three_o estate_n it_o resemble_v the_o lacedaemonian_a also_o the_o roman_a have_v these_o three_o estate_n so_o equal_o and_o convenient_o temper_v that_o one_o can_v not_o say_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a aristocratie_n or_o a_o democraty_n or_o a_o monarchy_n consider_v the_o power_n of_o the_o consul_n one_o will_v have_v judge_v it_o monarchical_a and_o royal_a regard_v that_o of_o the_o senator_n aristocratical_a and_o respect_v that_o of_o the_o people_n democratical_a but_o the_o seignory_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o emperor_n they_o first_o take_v from_o the_o people_n the_o authority_n of_o meddle_v in_o public_a affair_n and_o transport_v it_o to_o the_o senate_n then_o reduce_v that_o of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o senate_n to_o their_o absolute_a power_n the_o lacedaemonian_a be_v sufficient_a only_o to_o conserve_v their_o own_o and_o to_o keep_v their_o liberty_n but_o insufficient_a to_o augment_v and_o to_o enlarge_v their_o empire_n wherein_o the_o roman_a be_v most_o excellent_a for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n assay_v to_o conquer_v the_o principality_n of_o greece_n they_o sodan_o put_v their_o liberty_n in_o danger_n where_o the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v bring_v italy_n under_o their_o obedience_n subdue_v in_o a_o little_a time_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v abondant_o furnish_v with_o all_o preparation_n requisite_a for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n touch_v the_o carthanginian_a then_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o have_v war_n with_o the_o roman_a it_o be_v in_o decline_v and_o the_o roman_a in_o his_o vigour_n see_v that_o all_o common_a weal_n have_v a_o certain_a augmentation_n and_o vigour_n and_o afterwards_o a_o diminution_n for_o rome_n flourish_v then_o especial_o in_o order_n of_o government_n the_o people_n in_o carthage_n have_v usurp_v to_o much_o authority_n in_o the_o counsel_n at_o rome_n the_o senate_n conduct_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o affair_n which_o prosper_v the_o more_o for_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o wise_a and_o by_o such_o conduct_n they_o final_o overcome_v the_o carthaginian_n beside_o that_o the_o italian_n be_v of_o a_o more_o excellent_a nature_n than_o the_o lybian_o both_o in_o shape_n of_o body_n and_o in_o hardiness_n of_o courage_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v serve_v by_o their_o own_o nation_n which_o be_v teach_v to_o war_n with_o the_o best_a discipline_n in_o the_o world_n the_o carthaginian_n use_v none_o but_o stranger_n and_o mercenary_n put_v all_o
their_o confidence_n in_o they_o which_o turn_v they_o unto_o evil_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o power_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a with_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o his_o time_n and_o if_o have_v conquer_v asia_n he_o have_v turn_v his_o force_n into_o europe_n what_o may_v have_v happen_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o livy_n livy_n in_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o his_o first_o decade_n speak_v of_o papirius_n cursor_n say_v that_o in_o that_o time_n be_v as_o fertile_a of_o virtue_n as_o any_o other_o there_o be_v no_o man_n on_o who_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n do_v more_o depend_v then_o on_o he_o and_o which_o be_v more_o they_o account_v he_o matchable_a in_o courage_n with_o alexander_n the_o great_a if_o have_v subdue_v asia_n he_o have_v turn_v his_o arm_n into_o europe_n nothing_o less_o say_v he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v seek_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n then_o that_o i_o shall_v wander_v far_o then_o appertain_v to_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n and_o that_o beautify_v the_o work_n with_o variety_n i_o shall_v recreate_v the_o reader_n with_o pleasant_a digression_n and_o give_v my_o mind_n some_o rest_n yet_o the_o mention_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n and_o capitaine_n make_v i_o set_v down_o here_o the_o secret_a thought_n which_o sometime_o have_v come_v into_o my_o head_n as_o to_o know_v what_o have_v happen_v to_o the_o roman_n if_o they_o have_v make_v war_n against_o alexander_n the_o great_a often_o time_o in_o war_n the_o multitude_n and_o valiancy_n of_o soldier_n may_v do_v much_o as_o also_o the_o wisdom_n of_o captain_n and_o fortune_n which_o be_v mighty_a in_o all_o human_a and_o especial_o in_o military_a affair_n consider_v these_o thing_n both_o several_o and_o together_o i_o find_v that_o they_o make_v the_o roman_a empire_n invincible_a against_o this_o king_n as_o against_o all_o other_o king_n and_o nation_n first_o beginning_n by_o the_o comparison_n of_o captain_n i_o deny_v not_o that_o alexander_n be_v a_o excellent_a capitaine_n but_o he_o be_v the_o more_o renown_a because_o he_o be_v alone_o and_o die_v young_a upon_o the_o augmentation_n of_o his_o affair_n have_v not_o yet_o taste_v of_o adverse_a fortune_n not_o speak_v of_o other_o king_n and_o famous_a captain_n that_o have_v â—in_v notable_a example_n of_o human_a accident_n what_o make_v cyrus_n so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o the_o grecians_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o adversity_n of_o contrary_a fortune_n but_o his_o long_a life_n as_o not_o long_o sithende_v it_o happen_v unto_o pompey_n the_o great_a i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o roman_a captain_n which_o be_v at_o other_o season_n but_o of_o those_o with_o who_o as_o be_v consul_n or_o dictatour_n alexander_n have_v fight_v namely_o m._n valerius_n coruinus_fw-la â—_o marcus_n rutilius_n c._n sulpitius_n titus_n manlius_n torquatus_n qu._n publius_n philo_n lucius_n papirius_n cursor_n quintus_fw-la fabius_n maximus_n and_o the_o two_o decci_n lucius_n volumnius_n marcus_z lucius_z and_o other_o great_a personage_n follow_v if_o he_o have_v prefer_v the_o punic_a war_n before_o the_o roman_a and_o then_o be_v of_o more_o year_n have_v pass_v into_o italy_n in_o every_o of_o which_o there_o be_v the_o same_o vigour_n of_o spirit_n and_o mind_n that_o be_v in_o alexander_n and_o military_a discipline_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o city_n successive_o deliver_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n and_o ordain_v in_o form_n of_o a_o art_n by_o the_o principal_a precept_n thereof_o thus_o do_v the_o king_n fight_n and_o thus_o they_o that_o drive_v they_o away_o namely_o the_o junij_fw-la and_o valerij_fw-la thus_o consequent_o the_o fabius_n quintij_fw-la and_o cornelij_fw-la thus_o furius_n camillus_n who_o be_v old_a see_v the_o two_o young_a one_o that_o shall_v have_v fight_v with_o alexander_n to_o who_o also_o manlius_n torquatus_n will_v not_o have_v give_v place_n if_o he_o have_v meet_v he_o equal_o in_o battle_n neither_o vaserius_fw-la coruinus_fw-la both_o of_o they_o notable_a soldier_n before_o they_o be_v captain_n neither_o will_v the_o two_o decci_n have_v yield_v any_o whit_n unto_o he_o who_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n disaduowed_a their_o body_n and_o bequeath_v they_o to_o death_n papirius_n cursor_n will_v not_o have_v yield_v to_o he_o with_o that_o strength_n of_o body_n and_o courage_n that_o be_v in_o he_o and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o stand_v to_o name_v every_o one_o this_o senate_n account_v to_o consist_v of_o king_n will_v not_o have_v suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v supplant_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o a_o young_a man_n and_o he_o that_o so_o esteem_v it_o comprehend_v the_o true_a form_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n but_o peradventure_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o he_o will_v have_v pitch_v his_o camp_n better_o than_o any_o of_o those_o who_o i_o have_v name_v convoy_v his_o victual_n conduct_v his_o carriage_n keep_v himself_o from_o ambush_n choose_v the_o time_n of_o fight_n arange_v the_o battle_n and_o assure_v himself_o of_o succour_n but_o he_o shall_v no_o more_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v meet_v with_o darius_n accompany_v with_o woman_n and_o eunuch_n arm_v between_o purple_a and_o gold_n effeminate_a and_o weaken_a by_o the_o pomp_n of_o his_o fortune_n rather_o a_o pray_v then_o a_o enemy_n who_o he_o overcome_v without_o bloodshed_n happy_a in_o this_o that_o he_o dare_v to_o so_o good_a purpose_n despise_v such_o vanity_n he_o shall_v have_v find_v italy_n much_o different_a from_o india_n through_o which_o he_o go_v banquet_v with_o his_o drunken_a army_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v here_o see_v the_o forest_n of_o apulia_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o leucania_n and_o the_o trace_n or_o footestepp_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o his_o ancestor_n where_o his_o uncle_n alexander_n late_o king_n of_o epirus_n have_v be_v overcome_v we_o speak_v of_o alexander_n not_o yet_o plonge_v in_o prosperity_n wherein_o he_o show_v himself_o as_o insolent_a as_o ever_o do_v any_o prince_n who_o if_o he_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o state_n of_o his_o new_a fortune_n and_o by_o that_o new_a mind_n which_o he_o carry_v after_o his_o victory_n he_o have_v come_fw-mi into_o italy_n more_o resemble_v darius_n than_o alexander_n and_o have_v bring_v thither_o his_o host_n not_o remember_v macedonia_n any_o long_o and_o already_o degenerate_v into_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v grievous_a to_o i_o to_o recite_v iâ—â—o_o great_a a_o king_n the_o proud_a change_n of_o his_o garment_n and_o the_o desire_a flattery_n of_o those_o which_o cast_v themselves_o prostrate_a on_o the_o ground_n before_o he_o be_v not_o only_o â—â—k_v some_o to_o the_o vanquish_a but_o also_o even_o to_o the_o victorious_a macedonian_n and_o the_o shameful_a punishment_n and_o murder_n of_o his_o friend_n among_o his_o cup_n and_o the_o vanity_n of_o his_o suppose_a and_o feign_a race_n and_o if_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o he_o have_v become_v a_o great_a drunkard_n more_o â—â—uâ—l_a and_o more_o sudden_a in_o his_o anger_n which_o be_v undoubted_a thing_n among_o those_o that_o have_v write_v of_o he_o will_v not_o these_o viâ—â—s_n have_v much_o endamage_v and_o hinder_v the_o imperial_a virtue_n be_v that_o to_o be_v fear_v which_o some_o light_a person_n among_o the_o greek_n namely_o favour_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o parthian_n against_o the_o roman_a name_n have_v accustom_v to_o say_v that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n can_v never_o have_v sustain_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o name_n of_o alexander_n who_o i_o think_v be_v never_o know_v to_o they_o not_o so_o much_o as_o by_o â—ame_n against_o who_o some_o in_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n while_o they_o yet_o behold_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o smoke_a ruin_n of_o thebes_n supplant_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o macedonian_n dare_v in_o full_a assembly_n to_o speak_v free_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o writing_n of_o their_o orator_n will_v none_o among_o so_o many_o roman_a lord_n have_v speak_v free_o let_v his_o greatness_n be_v of_o so_o great_a reckon_n yet_o shall_v it_o be_v but_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o man_n get_v by_o the_o felicity_n of_o little_a more_o than_o ten_o year_n and_o they_o which_o extol_v he_o for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o be_v overcome_v in_o any_o war_n yet_o have_v have_v the_o worst_a in_o sundry_a battle_n and_o that_o alexander_n have_v the_o better_a in_o all_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o they_o compare_v the_o act_n of_o one_o man_n be_v yet_o young_a with_o those_o of_o a_o people_n which_o have_v already_o war_v for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o hundred_o year_n do_v we_o then_o marvel_v if_o on_o this_o side_n be_v more_o age_n than_o year_n on_o the_o other_o that_o fortune_n have_v be_v more_o variable_a in_o this_o long_a space_n then_o in_o
of_o all_o the_o band_n take_v no_o care_n of_o provide_v for_o the_o back_n for_o the_o side_n and_o the_o innermost_a rank_n as_o if_o the_o foremost_a rank_n be_v the_o whole_a hope_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n serve_v only_o to_o make_v up_o a_o number_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o hazard_v the_o whole_a on_o two_o or_o three_o rank_n as_o if_o they_o be_v immortal_a or_o sufficient_a alone_a to_o make_v resistance_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v behind_o they_o which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o that_o order_n which_o the_o ancient_n observe_v which_o be_v to_o receive_v one_o rank_n into_o another_o and_o one_o battle_n into_o a_o other_o and_o to_o fight_v obstinate_o even_o to_o the_o last_o for_o without_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o succour_v or_o to_o defend_v the_o first_o nor_o yet_o by_o withdraw_v they_o within_o their_o rank_n to_o come_v to_o fight_v in_o their_o place_n with_o which_o mean_v the_o roman_n know_v how_o to_o help_v themselves_o often_o and_o to_o this_o end_n they_o part_v their_o legion_n into_o three_o manner_n of_o man_n which_o be_v call_v hastarii_fw-la principes_fw-la and_o triarii_n the_o hastarii_fw-la make_v the_o front_n and_o have_v their_o rank_n furnish_v with_o good_a store_n of_o man_n the_o principes_fw-la make_v the_o second_o battle_n and_o be_v arange_v with_o thin_a rank_n than_o the_o first_o the_o triarii_n make_v the_o three_o and_o last_o with_o their_o rank_n so_o thin_a that_o when_o need_n be_v they_o can_v receive_v within_o they_o both_o the_o former_a battle_n moreover_o they_o have_v their_o velite_n which_o be_v light_o arm_v who_o do_v such_o service_n as_o the_o harquebuzier_n do_v with_o we_o and_o be_v place_v in_o the_o wing_n between_o the_o battalion_n and_o the_o horseman_n these_o be_v light_o arm_v begin_v the_o battle_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n they_o pursue_v the_o victory_n but_o if_o they_o be_v beat_v back_o they_o retire_v into_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o battalion_n after_o who_o retreat_n the_o hastary_n or_o pikeman_n come_v to_o fight_v with_o their_o enemy_n and_o if_o they_o find_v themselves_o to_o weak_a to_o withstand_v they_o and_o that_o the_o enemy_n overcome_v they_o they_o retire_v then_o by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o the_o thin_a rank_n of_o the_o prince_n with_o who_o they_o renew_v the_o battle_n and_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o again_o they_o be_v beat_v then_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o withdraw_v themselves_o within_o the_o triaries_n with_o who_o they_o altogether_o begin_v the_o fight_n a_o new_a and_o if_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o soldier_n be_v overthrow_v they_o have_v then_o no_o far_a remedy_n to_o relieve_v themselves_o which_o manner_n of_o repair_v themselves_o three_o time_n seem_v to_o be_v invincible_a because_o that_o fortune_n must_v thrice_o abandon_v we_o and_o there_o with_o also_o our_o enemy_n must_v fight_v with_o we_o and_o overcome_v we_o three_o time_n the_o greek_n with_o all_o their_o phalanges_fw-la have_v not_o this_o mean_n of_o renew_v themselves_o and_o although_o in_o they_o they_o have_v many_o chief_n and_o many_o rank_n yet_o notwithstanding_o of_o all_o together_o there_o be_v make_v but_o one_o head_n and_o one_o body_n and_o the_o manner_n which_o they_o have_v to_o succour_v one_o another_o be_v not_o to_o retire_v the_o one_o rank_n into_o the_o other_o as_o the_o roman_n do_v but_o for_o one_o soldier_n to_o step_v into_o the_o place_n of_o another_o and_o this_o they_o do_v in_o the_o manner_n as_o follow_v the_o phalange_n be_v order_v by_o rank_n as_o be_v our_o battalion_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o confuse_o for_o every_o band_n know_v his_o own_o place_n and_o the_o decuries_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o chamber_n or_o squadron_n be_v arange_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o soldier_n follow_v one_o another_o and_o be_v in_o file_n and_o not_o in_o front_n as_o we_o place_v we_o whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o dean_n or_o decurion_n who_o we_o may_v call_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o chamber_n and_o the_o last_o be_v call_v the_o guide_n of_o the_o back_n the_o second_o be_v call_v substes_n and_o the_o former_a preste_n and_o consequent_o the_o rest_n call_v on_o the_o other_o subste_n and_o prestes_n even_o to_o the_o say_a guide_n which_o make_v up_o the_o end_n of_o these_o rank_n there_o be_v a_o good_a many_o and_o more_o in_o somuch_o that_o one_o phalange_n have_v two_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o six_o man_n in_o front_n and_o lxiiij_o rank_n in_o length_n true_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v divide_v under_o four_o colonel_n which_o march_v all_o in_o front_n with_o certain_a space_n between_o they_o but_o let_v we_o put_v the_o case_n that_o in_o each_o rank_n there_o be_v ccluj_o man_n and_o that_o they_o come_v to_o encounter_v with_o their_o enemy_n if_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o go_v or_o in_o fight_v any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v or_o overthrow_v he_o that_o be_v in_o the_o second_o rank_n and_o right_a against_o the_o place_n of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v fall_v namely_o his_o subste_n est_fw-la soon_o advance_v himself_o and_o step_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o former_a and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o man_n of_o that_o rank_n remain_v always_o complete_a and_o full_a and_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o second_o rank_n they_o of_o the_o three_o namely_o the_o preste_n step_v forward_o and_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o void_a place_n and_o those_o of_o the_o four_o furnish_v the_o three_o and_o so_o successive_o and_o almost_o at_o one_o instant_a the_o latter_a rank_n supply_v and_o fill_v up_o the_o former_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v always_o whole_a and_o entire_a and_o there_o be_v no_o place_n that_o remain_v void_a save_v in_o the_o last_o rank_n which_o consume_v itself_o have_v none_o behind_o to_o fill_v it_o up_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o damage_n which_o the_o first_o rank_n receive_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o consume_v the_o last_o so_o these_o phalanges_fw-la by_o mean_n of_o their_o order_n may_v soon_o be_v consume_v then_o break_v for_o to_o overthrow_v they_o be_v to_o difficult_a a_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a number_n the_o roman_n use_v phalanges_fw-la at_o the_o beginning_n and_o have_v their_o legion_n also_o order_v after_o the_o greek_a manner_n but_o that_o order_n afterward_o mislike_v they_o wherefore_o they_o divide_v their_o man_n into_o many_o body_n as_o namely_o into_o cohorte_n and_o manipulos_fw-la account_v that_o the_o body_n which_o have_v most_o soul_n must_v have_v most_o life_n be_v also_o compound_v of_o most_o member_n the_o battalion_n of_o the_o swisser_n almain_n frenchman_n and_o other_o do_v imitate_v at_o this_o time_n in_o some_o part_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o phalangesâ—_n â—_z aswell_o in_o that_o they_o arrange_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n together_o as_o also_o in_o that_o they_o place_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o one_o may_v step_v into_o the_o place_n of_o another_o but_o that_o this_o manner_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n many_o example_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n do_v tell_v we_o because_o that_o whensoever_o the_o roman_n fight_v against_o the_o greek_n their_o phalanges_fw-la be_v consume_v and_o overthrow_v by_o the_o roman_a legion_n for_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o these_o nation_n do_v use_v and_o also_o the_o roman_a manner_n of_o relieve_n themselves_o three_o time_n be_v of_o more_o force_n than_o the_o great_a number_n and_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o grecian_a phalanges_fw-la in_o order_v a_o battalion_n then_o after_o all_o these_o example_n it_o be_v good_a to_o retain_v in_o part_n the_o arm_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o greek_a phalanges_fw-la and_o in_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n and_o of_o our_o modern_a man_n of_o war_n wherefore_o in_o one_o legion_n now_o adays_o there_o shall_v be_v three_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o ordinary_a pikeman_n to_o make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o battalion_n and_o four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o for_o the_o flank_n one_o hundred_o and_o seventie_o extraordinary_a for_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n which_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o phalanges_fw-la beside_o the_o pikeman_n be_v requisite_a five_o hundred_o halebardier_n which_o be_v weapon_n find_v out_o in_o our_o time_n and_o moreover_o ccccxx_n harquebuzier_n for_o the_o flank_n dclxxx_o for_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n the_o body_n of_o the_o battalion_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o band_n as_o the_o roman_n part_v their_o legion_n into_o ten_o cohorte_n the_o harquebuzier_n be_v ordain_v to_o begin_v the_o battle_n and_o for_o skirmish_n as_o the_o roman_n have_v their_o
wherein_o the_o late_a have_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o former_a namely_o in_o those_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o seek_v out_o and_o will_v never_o be_v find_v if_o we_o content_v ourselves_o with_o that_o which_o be_v already_o invent_v without_o add_v any_o thing_n thereunto_o by_o occasion_n whereof_o i_o will_v answer_v they_o henceforward_o which_o object_n that_o there_o be_v too_o many_o book_n certain_o if_o all_o that_o have_v be_v write_v by_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n historiographer_n orator_n poet_n physician_n divine_n and_o lawyer_n have_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n all_o have_v be_v full_a of_o book_n and_o we_o shall_v have_v have_v no_o other_o moveable_n in_o our_o house_n but_o book_n we_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o go_v sit_z and_o lie_v upon_o book_n and_o yet_o there_o remain_v so_o many_o and_o be_v make_v from_o day_n to_o day_n that_o the_o age_n of_o man_n can_v not_o suffice_v to_o read_v not_o only_o the_o writing_n in_o many_o discipline_n but_o in_o one_o particular_a and_o seldom_o be_v the_o inuentory_n find_v perfect_a the_o great_a number_n serve_v rather_o for_o charge_n then_o for_o instruction_n and_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o read_v some_o few_o that_o be_v good_a then_o to_o wander_v through_o many_o which_o be_v evil_a lucian_n blame_v a_o ignorant_a person_n which_o boast_v that_o he_o have_v many_o book_n and_o martial_a mock_v a_o other_o who_o think_v thereby_o to_o be_v account_v learned_a seven_o hundred_o volume_n be_v find_v in_o the_o library_n of_o alexandria_n which_o be_v all_o burn_v together_o by_o a_o mischance_n of_o fire_n the_o learned_a carry_v their_o book_n thither_o from_o all_o part_n as_o to_o the_o theatre_n of_o learning_n and_o they_o read_v they_o in_o the_o museum_fw-la which_o be_v there_o at_o the_o play_v ordain_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o apollo_n and_o of_o the_o muse_n the_o vanquisher_n receive_v great_a gift_n in_o the_o sight_n and_o knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o world_n in_o somuch_o that_o none_o be_v reckon_v learned_a which_o have_v not_o win_v some_o prize_n there_o livy_n call_v that_o great_a library_n a_o worthy_a work_n of_o kingly_a care_n and_o magnificence_n but_o seneca_n say_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o care_n nor_o magnificence_n but_o a_o studious_a pomp_n or_o superfluity_n &_o yet_o not_o studious_a because_o the_o k_o s._n ptolemy_n have_v not_o erect_v it_o to_o serve_v for_o study_n but_o for_o a_o show_n and_o spectacle_n as_o we_o see_v many_o private_a man_n also_o which_o have_v gather_v many_o together_o well_o print_v bind_v &_o gild_a to_o serve_v only_o for_o ornament_n which_o they_o never_o look_v in_o themselves_o nor_o suffer_v other_o for_o fear_n of_o foul_n they_o also_o king_n attalus_n assemble_v at_o pergamus_n in_o emulation_n of_o the_o ptolemy_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o volume_n which_o be_v give_v by_o antonius_n to_o cleopatra_n &_o so_o vanish_v there_o be_v in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o gordian_n xl_o thousand_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o exquisite_a one_o in_o that_o of_o lucullus_n and_o augustus_n there_o be_v some_o at_o this_o present_a very_o well_o furnish_v both_o among_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o mahometist_n but_o go_v by_o the_o profession_n i_o have_v read_v that_o didymus_n a_o grammarian_n compose_v four_o thousand_o book_n appian_n six_o thousand_o who_o be_v so_o arrogant_a as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o make_v they_o immortal_a to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v his_o work_n cicero_n say_v that_o if_o his_o age_n be_v double_v yet_o will_v it_o not_o suffice_v to_o read_v all_o the_o lyric_a poet_n seneca_n think_v as_o much_o of_o those_o that_o have_v write_v of_o logic_n there_o be_v no_o people_n nation_n city_n commonwealth_n signiory_n country_n kingdom_n or_o empire_n but_o have_v his_o chronicle_n and_o history_n in_o greece_n one_o only_a war_n of_o marathon_n find_v three_o hundred_o historiographer_n &_o plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n allege_v more_o than_o two_o hundred_o of_o they_o sallust_n and_o livy_n be_v come_v to_o we_o unperfect_a and_o faulty_a as_o be_v also_o many_o other_o of_o less_o reckon_n both_o greek_n and_o roman_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o reckon_v the_o book_n that_o be_v make_v of_o physic_n which_o have_v many_o time_n be_v change_v and_o divide_v into_o diverse_a sect_n aristotle_n the_o philosopher_n compose_v iiij_o hundred_o volume_n and_o varro_n the_o most_o learned_a among_o the_o roman_n as_o many_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n by_o the_o excessive_a multitude_n of_o book_n which_o be_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v constrain_v to_o cause_v the_o pandect_n to_o be_v make_v on_o which_o contrary_a to_o his_o edict_n have_v be_v heap_v innumerable_a commentary_n s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n say_v that_o the_o world_n be_v not_o able_a to_o receive_v all_o the_o book_n which_o shall_v be_v write_v of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o time_n follow_v wherein_o be_v infinite_a write_v in_o many_o language_n concern_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n origen_n alone_o have_v write_v six_o thousand_o book_n the_o goth_n vandal_n alane_n hun_n lombard_n saracen_n turk_n and_o tartarian_n bring_v a_o inestimable_a loss_n to_o the_o library_n and_o corruption_n to_o the_o language_n book_n be_v different_a also_o according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o time_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o they_o be_v make_v even_o as_o wine_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o territory_n quality_n of_o the_o air_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o year_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o vine_n &_o industry_n of_o the_o keeper_n every_o age_n have_v his_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o speech_n every_o nation_n and_o age_n his_o phrase_n the_o greek_n and_o latin_n write_v after_o one_o sort_n the_o hebrew_n chaldee_n and_o arabian_n after_o a_o other_o all_o be_v not_o of_o continuance_n and_o as_o many_o be_v light_o and_o easy_o make_v so_o they_o be_v eftsoon_o and_o incontinent_o lose_v some_o be_v leave_v off_o for_o the_o obscurity_n and_o to_o affect_a subtlety_n and_o barbarousnes_n which_o be_v in_o they_o other_o despise_v or_o neglect_v as_o unprofitable_a or_o consume_v by_o length_n of_o time_n or_o destroy_v by_o war_n change_n of_o tongue_n and_o of_o religion_n or_o by_o be_v evil_a write_v and_o copy_v out_o or_o corrupt_v &_o deprave_a in_o other_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o tedious_a repetition_n by_o change_v the_o order_n and_o the_o word_n pliny_n a_o man_n of_o great_a read_n say_v that_o in_o confer_v and_o compare_v of_o author_n he_o have_v find_v the_o old_a write_v out_o word_n for_o word_n by_o those_o that_o be_v next_o after_o they_o conceal_v their_o name_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v take_v in_o their_o theft_n then_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o debt_n those_o which_o be_v respect_v here_o as_o holy_a be_v burn_v elsewhere_o as_o abomination_n the_o affect_v to_o some_o certain_a sect_n religion_n or_o profession_n be_v red_a only_o by_o people_n of_o the_o same_o sect_n religion_n and_o profession_n the_o poem_n oration_n epistle_n chronicle_n history_n comedy_n and_o tragedy_n be_v not_o look_v on_o but_o by_o such_o as_o understand_v the_o tongue_n wherein_o they_o be_v write_v &_o out_o of_o it_o they_o common_o lose_v their_o grace_n there_o be_v not_o any_o which_o please_v and_o satisfy_v all_o people_n or_o which_o be_v receive_v in_o all_o place_n except_o they_o be_v advise_o make_v with_o great_a judgement_n &_o profound_a learning_n by_o a_o singular_a grace_n of_o god_n and_o a_o rare_a goodness_n of_o nature_n resist_v against_o envious_a old_a age_n &_o warrant_v themselves_o from_o the_o silence_n of_o oblivion_n such_o as_o seem_v to_o be_v those_o of_o plato_n aristotle_n hypocrates_n &_o ptolomey_n who_o not_o content_a with_o the_o image_n of_o thing_n and_o shadow_n of_o opinion_n have_v seek_v the_o truth_n direct_o &_o have_v therefore_o escape_v the_o injury_n of_o time_n of_o fire_n of_o water_n &_o of_o war_n among_o so_o many_o nation_n &_o contrary_a sect_n translate_v into_o diverse_a language_n yet_o keep_v still_o the_o same_o grace_n as_o when_o they_o be_v new_o make_v for_o as_o time_n abolish_v the_o opinion_n that_o be_v not_o well_o ground_v so_o it_o also_o confirm_v the_o infallible_a judgement_n of_o a_o wise_a &_o understand_a nature_n augment_v always_o the_o reputation_n of_o those_o writer_n which_o have_v best_a observe_v &_o understand_v it_o the_o judgement_n of_o time_n discover_v in_o the_o end_n the_o secret_a fault_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o truth_n and_o a_o judge_v void_a of_o passion_n have_v always_o accustom_v to_o give_v a_o just_a sentence_n of_o the_o life_n or_o death_n of_o writing_n but_o see_v that_o the_o art_n &_o