disgrace_n be_v offend_v the_o peace_n late_o agree_v upon_o be_v reject_v luis_n portocarrero_n sail_v from_o cartagena_n with_o the_o fleet_n there_o provide_v for_o he_o about_o the_o naples_n middle_n of_o february_n he_o have_v a_o troublesome_a voyage_n be_v in_o two_o storm_n however_o he_o arrive_v safe_a with_o the_o whole_a fleet_n at_o meçina_n in_o 20_o day_n but_o the_o man_n and_o horse_n suffer_v very_o much_o it_o be_v consult_v where_o be_v best_a to_o land_n some_o be_v for_o sail_v to_o apulia_n in_o pursuance_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n but_o portocarrero_n think_v it_o too_o far_o to_o go_v by_o sea_n go_v over_o to_o rijole_n to_o make_v war_n in_o calabria_n as_o have_v be_v direct_v in_o spain_n the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n after_o he_o have_v defeat_v emanuel_n de_fw-fr benavides_n and_o d._n hugh_n de_fw-fr cardona_n lay_v at_o mota_n bubalina_n in_o hope_n to_o starve_v girachi_n which_o be_v but_o 3_o league_n off_o whither_o most_o of_o the_o spaniard_n flee_v after_o the_o rout._n the_o prince_n of_o basignano_n be_v go_v home_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n and_o earl_n of_o mileto_n to_o naples_n portocarrero_n resolve_v to_o take_v the_o field_n muster_v his_o force_n at_o rijole_n and_o there_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o fever_n before_o his_o death_n he_o understand_v that_o some_o officer_n of_o note_n be_v possess_v of_o terranova_n which_o the_o french_a abandon_v upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet._n he_o be_v also_o inform_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n hear_v of_o his_o sickness_n have_v besiege_v they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v distress_v that_o be_v a_o place_n of_o no_o strength_n hereupon_o portocarrero_n appoint_v d._n ferdinand_n d'_fw-fr andrada_n his_o lieutenant_n order_v he_o to_o march_v with_o all_o the_o force_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o admiral_n villamarin_n to_o come_v with_o the_o galley_n before_o joya_n to_o make_v the_o french_a believe_v there_o come_v relief_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o spaniard_n make_v haste_n be_v inform_v the_o besiege_a suffer_v much_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n they_o be_v come_v to_o semenara_n the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n remove_v from_o burgo_n de_fw-fr terranova_n to_o casales_n d._n ferdinand_n satisfy_v he_o have_v relieve_v the_o besiege_a stay_v at_o semenera_n thither_o come_v to_o he_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr benavides_n antony_n de_fw-fr leiva_n gonçalo_n davalos_n d._n hugo_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr cardona_n with_o their_o respective_a company_n with_o which_o he_o form_v a_o body_n strong_a enough_o to_o rout_n the_o enemy_n in_o their_o retreat_n to_o melito_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o d._n hugo_n but_o d._n ferdinand_n excuse_v himself_o say_v he_o have_v positive_a order_n not_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n in_o fine_a portocarrero_n die_v and_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o meçina_n hereupon_o some_o dispute_n arise_v among_o the_o chief_a officer_n about_o the_o supreme_a command_n they_o refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o sicily_n who_o give_v it_o for_o d._n ferdinand_n d'_fw-fr andrada_n d._n hugo_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr cardona_n be_v offend_v that_o a_o young_a soldier_n shall_v be_v put_v over_o their_o head_n yet_o they_o submit_v both_o side_n be_v eager_a to_o fight_v and_o the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n send_v a_o trumpet_n to_o offer_v battle_n but_o the_o spanish_a commander_n refuse_v upon_o account_n of_o his_o order_n this_o encourage_v the_o enemy_n as_o also_o that_o they_o understand_v our_o soldier_n be_v dissatisfy_v for_o want_n of_o their_o pay_n therefore_o the_o lord_n aubigni_n march_v his_o force_n out_o of_o rosano_n and_o joya_n and_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o semenera_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o enter_v the_o plain_a not_o long_o before_o the_o soldier_n of_o galicia_n have_v mutinied_a for_o their_o pay_n and_o there_o be_v danger_n some_o disaster_n may_v happen_v the_o viceroy_n of_o sicily_n send_v some_o money_n and_o the_o officer_n sell_v their_o plate_n and_o jewel_n soon_o appease_v they_o the_o french_a be_v 300_o man_n at_o arm_n 600_o light-horse_n 1500_o stand_a foot_n and_o above_o 3000_o of_o the_o countrypeople_n the_o spaniard_n march_v out_o of_o semenera_n in_o good_a order_n be_v about_o 800_o horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n retire_v to_o joya_n not_o dare_v to_o stand_v a_o battle_n our_o man_n follow_v design_v to_o attack_v the_o town_n after_o some_o action_n of_o lesser_a note_n on_o take_v the_o 21_o of_o april_n both_o party_n draw_v out_o as_o it_o be_v by_o consent_n and_o advance_v towards_o one_o another_o by_o sound_n of_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n each_o strive_v to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o this_o effect_n the_o spaniard_n pass_v the_o river_n somewhat_o high_o the_o french_a imagine_v they_o draw_v off_o charge_v disorderly_o have_v fire_v their_o cannon_n at_o random_n which_o do_v no_o hurt_n nor_o discompose_v the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v place_v the_o foot_n on_o the_o left_a the_o light-horse_n on_o the_o right_n and_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n in_o the_o centre_n our_o horse_n charge_v the_o enemy_n with_o such_o force_n that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v dismount_v whereupon_o the_o foot_n who_o follow_v flee_v without_o strike_v stroke_n the_o spaniard_n pursue_v they_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o joya_n whither_o most_o of_o they_o flee_v most_o of_o the_o french_a commander_n be_v take_v and_o horatius_n and_o alonso_n de_fw-fr sanseverino_n the_o brother_n and_o cousin_n to_o the_o prince_n de_fw-fr bisignano_n surrender_v themselves_o and_o the_o town_n of_o joya_n the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n be_v take_v at_o roça_n d'_fw-fr angito_fw-la whither_o he_o flee_v this_o victory_n one_o of_o the_o famous_a during_o that_o war_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o calabria_n submit_v chap._n x._o the_o battle_n of_o cirinola_n and_o great_a overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a almost_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n subdue_v by_o the_o great_a captain_n his_o reception_n into_o that_o noble_a city_n the_o great_a captain_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o want_n that_o he_o have_v but_o 3_o day_n provision_n and_o cirinola_n no_o way_n to_o get_v any_o beside_o he_o fear_v the_o neighbour_a town_n that_o be_v all_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n will_v revolt_v therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o first_o to_o cirinola_n a_o weak_a town_n but_o have_v a_o good_a garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n and_o all_o the_o enemy_n army_n lie_v within_o 6_o mile_n of_o it_o which_o must_v oblige_v they_o to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n before_o he_o set_v out_o he_o give_v every_o man_n at_o arm_n two_o ducat_n and_o half_a a_o one_o to_o each_o foot-soldier_n the_o soldier_n be_v forward_o enough_o and_o not_o press_v for_o their_o pay_n the_o first_o day_n pass_v below_o the_o famous_a town_n of_o cannae_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n ofanto_n they_o encamp_v 3_o mile_n from_o the_o french_a next_o day_n they_o continue_v their_o march_n towards_o cirinola_n always_o in_o good_a order_n because_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o near_o fabricius_n colona_n and_o luis_n de_fw-fr herrera_n lead_v the_o advance_a body_n consist_v of_o above_o 1000_o light-horse_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n lead_v the_o van_n in_o which_o be_v 2000_o spanish_n foot_n the_o great_a captain_n keep_v in_o the_o rear_n with_o some_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o light-horse_n and_o the_o german_n to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n if_o they_o shall_v follow_v he_o the_o country_n be_v dry_a the_o day_n hot_a and_o the_o march_n long_o which_o so_o fatigue_v the_o man_n that_o some_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o foot_n die_v for_o thirst_n this_o be_v know_v to_o the_o french_a they_o agree_v to_o lay_v hold_n of_o so_o good_a a_o opportunity_n and_o march_n out_o of_o their_o strength_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n their_o force_n be_v 500_o man_n at_o arm_n 2000_o light-horse_n and_o 4000_o swiss_n and_o gascon_n embattel_v after_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o van_n be_v the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n with_o 200_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 2000_o foot_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o prince_n of_o melfi_n with_o one_o troop_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n 1000_o of_o the_o countrypeople_n and_o some_o gascon_n the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n himself_o command_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n which_o make_v the_o main_a body_n the_o spanish_a foot_n be_v best_a if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o fatigue_v but_o the_o enemy_n have_v the_o advantage_n in_o horse_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o french_a march_v to_o attack_v our_o rear_n it_o seem_v impossible_a for_o the_o spaniard_n to_o reach_n cirinola_n where_o they_o have_v fortify_v their_o camp_n without_o lose_v their_o baggage_n and_o many_o of_o
enemy_n to_o the_o french_a d._n alonso_n the_o famous_a marquis_n of_o pescara_n be_v son_n to_o this_o marquis_n and_o inherit_v that_o title_n of_o his_o cousin_n ferdinand_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o marquis_n declare_v for_o spain_n in_o ischia_n upon_o easter-day_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o commendary_a aguilera_n land_v at_o cotron_n 300_o man_n send_v by_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n at_o rome_n the_o commendary_a gomez_n de_fw-fr solis_n relieve_v the_o castle_n of_o cosenza_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n by_o force_n drive_v out_o the_o earl_n of_o melito_n who_o be_v in_o it_o with_o four_o time_n his_o number_n a_o dispute_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n about_o the_o prisoner_n take_v at_o rubo_fw-la it_o be_v agree_v that_o horseman_n take_v prisoner_n shall_v lose_v their_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o be_v ransom_v for_o a_o quarter_n pay_v the_o french_a have_v take_v theodorus_n bolala_n captain_n of_o the_o albanese_n james_n de_fw-fr vera_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o escalada_n a_o spanish_a captain_n of_o foot_n with_o about_o 30_o other_o they_o release_v all_o as_o have_v be_v agree_v except_o those_o three_o plead_v that_o be_v officer_n they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o cartel_n yet_o now_o they_o will_v have_v all_o the_o prisoner_n take_v at_o rubo_fw-la ransom_v like_o private_a man_n without_o consider_v that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v gentleman_n and_o commander_n the_o great_a captain_n be_v inform_v that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o naples_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o cartel_n for_o horseman_n to_o be_v ransom_v for_o their_o quarter_n pay_v it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o as_o be_v take_v in_o pitch_a battle_n or_o a_o town_n take_v by_o storm_n all_o the_o old_a soldier_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n he_o answer_v the_o french_a according_o and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v reserve_v to_o ransom_n themselves_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n or_o as_o they_o can_v agree_v with_o those_o that_o take_v they_o but_o the_o main_a design_n be_v to_o detain_v they_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n in_o the_o battle_n which_o as_o thing_n than_o stand_v it_o be_v believe_v must_v soon_o be_v fight_v chap._n ix_o the_o peace_n conclude_v by_o the_o archduke_n with_o france_n it_o take_v no_o effect_n succour_n from_o spain_n arrive_v at_o naples_n the_o lord_n aubigni_n defeat_v and_o take_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o archduke_n be_v depart_v from_o madrid_n he_o press_v the_o king_n his_o father_n in-law_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v his_o ultimate_a resolution_n as_o to_o a_o peace_n with_o france_n france_n and_o give_v he_o commission_n to_o treat_v in_o case_n that_o king_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o any_o reasonable_a term_n at_o first_o the_o catholic_n king_n will_v not_o consent_v suspect_v the_o archduke_n and_o his_o follower_n to_o be_v too_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o french_a and_o fear_v to_o discourage_v his_o friend_n in_o italy_n if_o they_o hear_v he_o be_v upon_o treat_v with_o france_n nevertheless_o such_o instance_n be_v make_v by_o the_o archduke_n that_o he_o give_v he_o a_o commission_n with_o a_o very_a limit_a instruction_n which_o he_o promise_v not_o to_o exceed_v and_o afterward_o by_o f._n bernard_n boil_v abbot_n of_o s._n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cuxa_n send_v he_o new_a instruction_n and_o a_o large_a commission_n yet_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v let_v no_o body_n know_v he_o carry_v that_o commission_n but_o the_o archduke_n who_o shall_v swear_v not_o to_o reveal_v it_o and_o if_o he_o follow_v not_o the_o instruction_n he_o shall_v not_o give_v he_o the_o commission_n till_o far_a order_n the_o archduke_n come_v to_o lion_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o the_o princess_n at_o alcalà _fw-fr de_fw-fr henares_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n call_v ferdinand_n be_v baptise_a by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o najara_n and_o marquis_n of_o villena_n be_v godfather_n at_o lion_n be_v the_o king_n the_o pope_n legate_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o rouen_n they_o begin_v to_o treat_v but_o not_o according_a to_o the_o instruction_n the_o abbot_n put_v the_o archduke_n in_o mind_n they_o ought_v to_o proceed_v no_o far_o without_o acquaint_v the_o king_n he_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o send_v a_o express_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v put_v to_o such_o a_o nonplus_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a and_o his_o own_o people_n advise_v he_o not_o to_o regard_v the_o instruction_n that_o he_o consent_v to_o what_o they_o please_v it_o be_v believe_v the_o french_a have_v bribe_v his_o follower_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o agreement_n be_v that_o one_o of_o these_o two_o method_n shall_v be_v take_v either_o the_o catholic_n king_n shall_v resign_v up_o his_o part_n to_o his_o grandson_n prince_n charles_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o to_o his_o daughter_n claudia_n these_o two_o young_a prince_n be_v contract_v and_o that_o till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v marry_v the_o catholic_n king_n part_v shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archduke_n and_o the_o other_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a or_o else_o that_o both_o french_a and_o spaniard_n shall_v possess_v each_o their_o own_o part_n and_o capitanata_n about_o which_o be_v the_o strife_n shall_v be_v deliver_v in_o trust_n to_o a_o three_o person_n these_o condition_n be_v extravagant_a for_o by_o the_o first_o the_o spaniard_n be_v to_o lose_v what_o they_o hold_v and_o the_o french_a be_v leave_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o latter_a leave_v the_o whole_a dispute_n still_o undecided_a mean_o while_o the_o catholic_n king_n return_v to_o zaragoça_n to_o break_v up_o the_o cortes_n that_o sit_v still_o they_o agree_v to_o furnish_v 200_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 300_o light_a horse_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n for_o three_o year_n both_o the_o man_n and_o officer_n to_o be_v native_n of_o the_o kingdom_n these_o man_n be_v soon_o raise_v and_o order_v to_o march_v to_o russillon_n to_o oppose_v the_o french_a if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n on_o that_o side_n because_o the_o marschal_n of_o brittany_n captain_n general_n of_o france_n the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr dunois_n and_o the_o grand_a escuyer_n be_v march_v with_o force_n towards_o carcassonne_n hereupon_o the_o king_n order_v his_o force_n to_o draw_v near_o to_o figueras_n and_o d._n sanch_n de_fw-fr castilia_n general_n of_o russillon_n put_v all_o place_n there_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n the_o king_n intend_v to_o be_v near_o the_o frontier_n come_v to_o poblete_n where_o he_o have_v intelligence_n from_o the_o abbot_n boil_v how_o the_o archduke_n be_v press_v to_o come_v to_o agreement_n contrary_a to_o his_o instruction_n order_n be_v send_v he_o by_o the_o king_n how_o to_o proceed_v all_o this_o avail_v nothing_o for_o the_o peace_n be_v proclaim_v and_o the_o archduke_n send_v john_n edin_n his_o harbinger_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n edward_n bollotte_n of_o his_o bedchamber_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o great_a captain_n and_o duke_n of_o nemours_n that_o all_o hostility_n may_v cease_v this_o do_v the_o archduke_n depart_v towards_o savoy_n to_o see_v his_o sister_n the_o lady_n margaret_n with_o who_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n he_o stay_v the_o easter-holiday_n john_n edin_n and_o edward_n bollotte_n speed_v on_o their_o journey_n through_o rome_n give_v out_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v they_o come_v to_o barleta_n at_o such_o time_n as_o both_o party_n be_v prepare_v to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n particular_o the_o great_a captain_n after_o 2500_o german_n who_o he_o have_v long_o expect_v come_v down_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o join_v he_o john_n edin_n give_v he_o the_o archduke_n letter_n require_v he_o to_o cease_v from_o any_o far_a act_n of_o hostility_n but_o he_o be_v already_o advertise_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o archduke_n go_v into_o france_n and_o command_v not_o to_o obey_v any_o order_n of_o he_o unless_o confirm_v by_o his_o majesty_n therefore_o he_o answer_v those_o order_n can_v not_o be_v regard_v effect_n till_o the_o king_n be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o and_o that_o policy_n shall_v not_o avail_v the_o french_a for_o he_o know_v his_o duty_n and_o will_v himself_o carry_v the_o answer_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n he_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n the_o catholic_n king_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o this_o peace_n but_o to_o satisfy_v the_o world_n propose_v the_o restore_n of_o king_n frederick_n the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v not_o hear_v the_o ambassador_n send_v to_o this_o effect_n but_o turn_v he_o away_o with_o
who_o deliver_v the_o city_n to_o the_o venetian_n french_a be_v a_o native_a of_o it_o and_o have_v great_a power_n in_o it_o be_v not_o only_o take_v but_o condemn_v and_o execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n after_o this_o success_n the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n soon_o recover_v bergamo_n without_o any_o difficulty_n he_o leave_v the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n with_o a_o sufficient_a force_n to_o secure_v bressa_fw-mi the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n he_o disperse_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o verona_n and_o go_v away_o himself_o to_o keep_v the_o carnaval_a at_o milan_n and_o there_o to_o rejoice_v at_o his_o victory_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v much_o offend_v at_o his_o departure_n at_o such_o a_o juncture_n of_o time_n and_o order_v he_o immediate_o to_o march_v with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o observe_v the_o confederate_a army_n then_o much_o weaken_v and_o in_o distress_n hereupon_o the_o council_n at_o pisa_n take_v the_o boldness_n to_o appoint_v the_o cardinal_n of_o bolonia_n and_o 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which_o be_v contrive_v and_o carry_v on_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o pope_n understanding_n how_o that_o king_n favour_v and_o assist_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o side_v with_o the_o french_a and_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n resolve_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n to_o take_v such_o course_n against_o he_o as_o be_v usual_a against_o schismatic_a prince_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o february_n he_o pronounce_v sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n deprive_v they_o of_o the_o regal_a style_n and_o excommunicate_v dignity_n and_o give_v their_o dominion_n to_o any_o that_o will_v take_v possession_n of_o they_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o king_n ferdinand_n procure_v this_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v against_o they_o certain_z it_o be_v he_o keep_v it_o for_o sometime_o private_a hope_v some_o other_o way_n to_o make_v sure_a of_o that_o king_n and_o queen_n to_o this_o purpose_n about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n he_o send_v peter_n de_fw-fr hontanon_n from_o burgos_n where_o he_o then_o reside_v in_o his_o name_n to_o declare_v to_o those_o prince_n how_o much_o they_o deviate_v from_o their_o true_a interest_n and_o to_o engage_v they_o not_o to_o give_v any_o aid_n to_o france_n upon_o that_o conjuncture_n nor_o to_o allow_v passage_n through_o their_o dominion_n to_o his_o and_o the_o church_n enemy_n he_o also_o require_v they_o to_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o their_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o viana_n promise_v to_o marry_v he_o to_o one_o of_o his_o granddaughter_n that_o be_v either_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n or_o princess_n catherine_n they_o refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o any_o of_o these_o demand_n treat_v the_o catholic_n king_n be_v friend_n in_o ill_a manner_n and_o continue_v to_o raise_v man_n and_o make_v other_o warlike_a preparation_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr silua_n who_o be_v general_n for_o castille_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o navarre_n omit_v not_o to_o 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to_o propose_v this_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o then_o to_o go_v to_o the_o army_n to_o acquaint_v the_o general_n with_o his_o will._n he_o do_v as_o order_v and_o come_v to_o the_o viceroy_n camp_n on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o march_n as_o such_o time_n as_o the_o two_o 〈…〉_z in_o sight_n of_o one_o another_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o without_o great_a hazard_n and_o loss_n of_o reputation_n there_o be_v no_o avoid_v a_o battle_n chap._n iii_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o ravenna_n that_o city_n surrender_v to_o the_o french_a scandalous_a proceed_n of_o the_o mutinous_a cardinal_n and_o open_v of_o the_o lateran_n council_n the_o confederate_a army_n still_o lay_v about_o the_o castille_n of_o s._n peter_n butri_n cento_n and_o pieve_v town_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o bolonia_n where_o the_o viceroy_n resolve_v to_o fight_v the_o french_a because_o the_o ground_n be_v advantageous_a and_o his_o man_n in_o good_a heart_n the_o french_a army_n and_o force_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrana_n all_o good_a man_n advance_v towards_o they_o the_o viceroy_n be_v willing_a to_o obey_v the_o confederate_n order_n bring_v he_o by_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr valdez_n there_o the_o french_a lay_n till_o the_o last_o day_n of_o march_n when_o they_o march_v away_o towards_o ravenna_n which_o city_n they_o desire_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o because_o thence_o our_o army_n be_v supply_v with_o provision_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o place_n the_o viceroy_n have_v send_v thither_o peter_n de_fw-fr castro_n with_o 100_o light_a horse_n and_o luis_n dentichi_n a_o neapolitan_a with_o 1000_o italian_n that_o place_n be_v of_o such_o consequence_n that_o he_o resolve_v to_o follow_v the_o enemy_n and_o the_o two_o army_n march_v at_o only_o 3_o mile_n distance_n from_o one_o another_o he_o send_v before_o marc_n antony_n colona_n with_o 100_o lance_n and_o 500_o spaniard_n to_o get_v into_o the_o city_n by_o night_n ravenna_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n betwixt_o two_o river_n both_o fordable_a one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v roneo_n and_o the_o other_o monton_n they_o run_v close_o by_o the_o wall_n monton_n on_o the_o left_a and_o ronco_n on_o the_o right_n upon_o maunday_n thursday_n the_o french_a encamp_v before_o the_o city_n between_o the_o river_n and_o the_o next_o day_n give_v a_o furious_a assault_n which_o be_v brave_o sustain_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o particular_o luis_n dentichi_n who_o have_v a_o brother_n kill_v and_o be_v himself_o mortal_o wound_v the_o viceroy_n march_v close_o by_o the_o city_n down_o the_o river_n ronco_n which_o divide_v the_o two_o army_n upon_o holy_a saturday_n he_o encamp_v and_o entrench_v himself_o at_o a_o place_n call_v molinazzo_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v variety_n of_o opinion_n about_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v fabricius_n be_v for_o stay_v there_o
finish_v the_o famous_a structure_n of_o st._n laurence_n the_o royal_a which_o have_v be_v thirty_o year_n in_o hand_n since_o king_n philip_n begin_v to_o build_v it_o near_o finish_v a_o village_n call_v the_o escurial_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o segovia_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n hierome_n a_o college_n and_o a_o palace_n for_o the_o king_n to_o divert_v themselves_o in_o summer_n the_o work_n be_v true_o majestic_a equal_a to_o any_o of_o the_o former_a memorable_a structure_n and_o may_v well_o be_v account_v the_o eight_o wonder_n anno_fw-la 1590._o this_o year_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o two_o pope_n sixtus_n who_o die_v the_o 28_o of_o august_n and_o vrban_a the_o seven_o who_o live_v but_o twelve_o day_n after_o his_o exaltation_n to_o the_o pope_n papacy_n neither_o do_v the_o pope_n gregory_n the_o fourteen_o and_o innocent_a the_o nine_o sit_v above_o a_o few_o month_n in_o s._n peter_n chair_n till_o at_o last_o clement_n the_o eight_o be_v elect_v who_o hold_v it_o long_o and_o without_o reproach_n autumn_n this_o year_n be_v very_o sickly_a many_o people_n perish_v in_o spain_n but_o the_o great_a mortality_n be_v in_o the_o country_n either_o for_o want_v of_o medicine_n or_o that_o there_o be_v less_o to_o oppose_v mortality_n the_o infection_n of_o the_o air._n among_o the_o rest_n dr._n john_n calderon_n a_o famous_a divine_a and_o canon_n of_o toledo_n fall_v sick_a in_o a_o pleasant_a place_n whither_o he_o retire_v to_o pass_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n anno_fw-la 1591._o antony_n perez_n once_o the_o king_n secretary_n and_o in_o great_a favour_n with_o he_o after_o he_o have_v be_v prisoner_n the_o space_n of_o 12_o year_n flee_v from_o the_o prison_n in_o madrid_n in_o april_n the_o forego_v year_n suffering_n he_o go_v into_o arragon_n there_o to_o deliver_v himself_o up_o to_o the_o great_a justice_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o answer_v for_o the_o death_n of_o secretary_n escobedo_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v kill_v one_o night_n as_o he_o be_v go_v from_o court_n together_o with_o other_o thing_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o joy_n some_o people_n conceive_v at_o his_o flight_n be_v soon_o change_v into_o tear_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o may_v this_o year_n the_o prisoner_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o great_a justice_n his_o prison_n to_o that_o of_o the_o inquisition_n the_o rabble_n mutiny_v and_o take_v up_o arm_n with_o cry_n of_o liberty_n assault_v the_o house_n of_o d._n inigo_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n marquis_n of_o almenara_n the_o lieutenant_n they_o have_v before_o conceive_v malice_n against_o he_o and_o now_o murder_v he_o with_o the_o same_o fury_n they_o run_v next_o to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o inquisition_n which_o they_o break_v open_a and_o restore_v antony_n perez_n to_o the_o prison_n where_o he_o be_v before_o in_o pursuance_n hereof_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o september_n the_o people_n rise_v again_o because_o it_o be_v design_v to_o carry_v back_o the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o inquisition_n and_o break_v the_o prison_n set_v he_o at_o liberty_n in_o this_o tumult_n some_o be_v kill_v and_o wound_v antony_n perez_n flee_v to_o france_n where_o he_o die_v some_o year_n after_o the_o rebellious_a citizen_n soon_o pay_v for_o their_o rebellion_n for_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr vargas_n a_o old_a low_a country_n soldier_n be_v send_v thither_o punish_v with_o a_o army_n who_o reduce_v the_o city_n and_o put_v to_o death_n many_o of_o the_o mutineer_n among_o who_o be_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr lamuza_n the_o great_a justice_n for_o that_o he_o appear_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr heredia_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr luna_n two_o of_o the_o chief_a incendiary_n be_v behead_v with_o many_o more_o the_o duke_n of_o villahermosa_fw-la and_o count_n de_fw-fr aranda_n be_v take_v and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o castille_n where_o they_o die_v not_o long_o after_o in_o prison_n but_o be_v afterward_o acquit_v of_o the_o treason_n in_o order_n to_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o cortes_n meet_v at_o taraçona_n at_o which_o d._n andrew_n de_fw-fr bobadilla_n archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n preside_v anno_fw-la 1592._o the_o king_n himself_o by_o the_o way_n of_o valladolid_n burgos_n and_o pamplona_n go_v thither_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n with_o he_o be_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n and_o her_o brother_n prince_n philip_n who_o at_o pamplona_n and_o taraçona_n be_v swear_v heir_n of_o those_o crown_n thus_o the_o tumult_n in_o arragon_n be_v appease_v almost_o two_o year_n after_o they_o commence_v many_o of_o the_o offender_n be_v appease_v punish_v and_o garrison_n put_v into_o zaragoça_n and_o other_o place_n after_o the_o cortes_n be_v hold_v at_o taraçona_n all_o man_n submit_v themselves_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o punishment_n of_o other_o and_o their_o own_o loss_n for_o though_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v great_a the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a and_o doubtless_o when_o king_n be_v resolute_a all_o the_o vain_a effort_n of_o a_o tumultuous_a people_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v quell_v and_o end_n in_o their_o own_o destruction_n anno_fw-la 1593._o king_n henry_n of_o navarre_n seem_v now_o incline_v to_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v absolve_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n send_v by_o he_o to_o rome_n to_o this_o effect_n use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o obtain_v it_o of_o the_o pope_n who_o appear_v very_o rigid_a and_o much_o blame_v the_o archbishop_n of_o bourge_n who_o have_v absolve_v he_o in_o france_n fear_v his_o conversion_n be_v only_o feign_v but_o the_o contrary_n appear_v afterward_o king_n philip_n by_o his_o agent_n now_o labour_v hard_a in_o france_n that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n for_o france_n his_o religion_n may_v be_v exclude_v the_o succession_n and_o he_o himself_o elect_v in_o his_o stead_n but_o that_o fail_v he_o propose_v archduke_n ernestus_n the_o emperor_n brother_n or_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n offer_v his_o daughter_n elizabeth_n in_o marriage_n and_o many_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n with_o considerable_a force_n to_o support_v they_o all_o this_o fell_a to_o nothing_o king_n henry_n be_v convert_v and_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o state_n after_o many_o difficulty_n proclaim_v king_n anno_fw-la 1594._o at_o rome_n the_o pope_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o april_n canonize_v s._n hyacinthus_n a_o polander_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n at_o madrid_n on_o the_o 22th_o of_o november_n die_v d._n gaspar_n de_fw-fr quiroga_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o cardinal_n age_v 83_o year_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n augustin_n toledo_n in_o a_o town_n of_o madrigal_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o be_v a_o upright_a man_n and_o of_o very_o good_a part_n but_o there_o be_v none_o free_a from_o some_o fault_n his_o revenue_n be_v very_o great_a and_o his_o expense_n small_a he_o heap_v up_o much_o money_n and_o have_v make_v no_o will_n the_o pope_n order_v it_o to_o be_v equal_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o one_o for_o pious_a uses_n another_o for_o himself_o and_o the_o three_o for_o the_o king_n albertus_n the_o archduke_n and_o cardinal_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o archbishorick_n but_o afterward_o have_v obtain_v the_o pope_n dispensation_n by_o the_o king_n his_o uncle_n order_n he_o quit_v all_o his_o church_n preferment_n and_o marry_a this_o year_n javarin_n a_o very_a strong_a town_n in_o hungary_n be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1595._o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o year_n die_v in_o flanders_n the_o archduke_n ernestus_n who_o govern_v that_o country_n for_o the_o king_n his_o uncle_n on_o the_o three_o of_o april_n albertus_n the_o archduke_n his_o brother_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n he_o never_o go_v to_o his_o church_n netherlands_o or_o be_v consecrate_v because_o the_o king_n his_o uncle_n give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o which_o he_o set_v out_o from_o madrid_n in_o august_n garcia_n de_fw-fr loaysa_n be_v leave_v to_o govern_v the_o bishopric_n and_o three_o year_n after_o the_o archduke_n resign_v it_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o dignity_n the_o government_n of_o the_o low_a country_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o ernestus_n the_o archduke_n be_v some_o time_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o d._n peter_n enriquez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n earl_n of_o fuentes_n a_o notable_a soldier_n he_o on_o the_o 3d._n of_o october_n after_o a_o tedious_a siege_n take_v cambray_n from_o the_o french_a who_o attempt_v three_o time_n to_o relieve_v it_o and_o be_v as_o often_o repulse_v the_o pope_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o november_n make_v valladolid_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o king_n
time_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v possess_v of_o some_o town_n near_o the_o promontory_n libybaeum_n not_o far_o from_o trepana_n which_o be_v a_o great_a eyesore_a to_o the_o people_n of_o agrigentum_n now_o gergento_n it_o happen_v the_o carthaginian_n go_v out_o into_o a_o wood_n near_o the_o city_n minoa_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n which_o the_o agrigentines_n who_o watch_v their_o opportunity_n lay_v hold_n of_o fall_v upon_o and_o slaughter_v all_o but_o some_o few_o that_o flee_v and_o lurk_v about_o the_o wood_n this_o news_n be_v come_v to_o carthage_n the_o people_n resolve_v to_o take_v revenge_n sicily_n send_v over_o 2000_o carthaginian_n a_o like_a number_n of_o spaniard_n and_o 500_o mallorquines_n with_o sling_n with_o these_o supply_v the_o carthaginian_n take_v the_o field_n and_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n not_o only_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n but_o besiege_v they_o in_o the_o city_n agrigentum_n whither_o they_o be_v flee_v and_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o two_o year_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 346._o the_o end_n of_o this_o war_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o great_a for_o dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n of_o syracuse_n take_v into_o his_o protection_n those_o that_o flee_v from_o agrigentum_n 346._o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v to_o do_v with_o so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o 15000_o african_a foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n beside_o 10000_o spaniard_n to_o oblige_v who_o they_o restore_v cadiz_n and_o withdraw_v all_o their_o garrison_n except_o from_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n and_o some_o other_o small_a fort_n himilco_n cipo_n be_v appoint_v general_n of_o these_o force_n who_o at_o his_o first_o land_v in_o sicily_n take_v the_o city_n camarina_n which_o he_o burn_v and_o put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n the_o people_n of_o gela_n terrify_v at_o this_o cruelty_n abandon_v the_o town_n dionysius_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o have_v gather_v a_o great_a force_n meet_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o at_o first_o put_v they_o so_o hard_o to_o it_o that_o their_o horse_n begin_v to_o give_v way_n till_o himilco_n come_v up_o with_o a_o reserve_v of_o 2000_o fresh_a man_n oblige_v the_o sicilian_n to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n night_n prevent_v the_o pursuit_n but_o morning_n be_v come_v himilco_n attack_n the_o enemy_n in_o their_o camp_n and_o after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o dionysius_n save_v himself_o by_o flight_n but_o to_o see_v how_o uncertain_a humane_a prosperity_n be_v after_o all_o this_o success_n so_o violent_a a_o plague_n rage_v among_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n that_o himilco_n return_v home_o with_o a_o very_a small_a number_n where_o for_o grief_n of_o this_o loss_n he_o slay_v himself_o after_o this_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o dionysius_n endeavour_v by_o his_o ambassador_n to_o withdraw_v the_o spaniard_n from_o side_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o they_o with_o kindness_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o courtesy_n keep_v they_o in_o their_o friendship_n about_o the_o same_o time_n certain_a carthaginian_n sail_v from_o spain_n whether_o design_o or_o force_v by_o bad_a wether_n be_v not_o know_v island_n have_v traverse_v the_o vast_a ocean_n discover_v a_o large_a rich_a and_o beautiful_a island_n which_o be_v uninhabited_a some_o of_o those_o people_n stay_v and_o plant_v there_o the_o rest_n return_v and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o they_o have_v see_v to_o the_o senate_n where_o as_o aristotle_n say_v it_o be_v agree_v this_o discovery_n ought_v to_o be_v conceal_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o discoverer_n put_v to_o death_n lest_o the_o citizen_n allure_v by_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o island_n and_o weary_a of_o war_n shall_v abandon_v the_o city_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n this_o island_n be_v one_o of_o the_o canary_n other_o that_o it_o be_v hispaniola_n or_o some_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n the_o carthaginian_n burn_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o renew_v the_o war_n in_o sicily_n raise_v man_n in_o spain_n and_o africa_n but_o the_o spaniard_n be_v averse_a to_o the_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n because_o of_o the_o two_o great_a loss_n sustain_v there_o and_o for_o that_o as_o they_o say_v they_o have_v receive_v no_o wrong_n from_o the_o sicilian_n this_o oblige_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o lay_v aside_o that_o design_n till_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n which_o be_v soon_o offer_v for_o a_o great_a famine_n happen_v in_o spain_n and_o after_o it_o as_o usual_a a_o plague_n the_o spaniard_n become_v more_o inclinable_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o fly_v from_o the_o misery_n of_o their_o own_o country_n 20000_o spanish_a foot_n 1000_o horse_n and_o 300_o sling_n man_n of_o majorca_n be_v raise_v hanno_n be_v appoint_v general_n for_o this_o war_n african_n who_o with_o these_o force_n and_o 10000_o african_n sail_v over_o into_o sicily_n dionysius_n who_o be_v then_o in_o italy_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o cotron_n a_o greek_a city_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o storm_n that_o threaten_v he_o be_v force_v to_o haste_v back_o to_o secure_v his_o own_o his_o fleet_n which_o serve_v to_o transport_v his_o army_n from_o rhegio_n into_o sicily_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o carthagian_o and_o several_a ship_n take_v in_o which_o be_v his_o own_o equipage_n among_o the_o other_o thing_n take_v be_v find_v some_o letter_n write_v in_o greek_a by_o one_o sunniatus_n a_o carthaginian_a give_v dionysius_n a_o account_n of_o the_o preparation_n make_v against_o he_o which_o he_o do_v in_o revenge_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v appoint_v general_n but_o it_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o for_o the_o future_a no_o carthaginian_a shall_v ever_o learn_v the_o greek_a language_n that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o converse_v with_o a_o enemy_n without_o a_o interpreter_n after_o this_o victory_n at_o sea_n many_o place_n submit_v themselves_o to_o hanno_n and_o the_o war_n be_v continue_v with_o various_a success_n till_o the_o sixteen_o year_n thereof_o which_o according_a to_o eusebius_n be_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n 336._o or_o rather_o according_a to_o other_o the_o second_o of_o the_o 99th_o olympiad_n 336._o which_o be_v of_o rome_n 371._o then_o dionysius_n the_o elder_a die_a dio_fw-mi who_o govern_v the_o 371._o young_a dionysius_n make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n yet_o the_o quiet_a of_o sicily_n last_v not_o long_o but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o return_v to_o spain_n it_o have_v be_v already_o say_v how_o the_o carthaginian_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n in_o part_n restore_v those_o of_o cadiz_n to_o their_o liberty_n this_o war_n be_v end_v they_o send_v bostar_n to_o govern_v the_o balearick_n island_n with_o order_n to_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n of_o saguntum_n but_o they_o fear_v all_o his_o fair_a word_n tend_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n will_v never_o entertain_v any_o correspondence_n with_o he_o hanno_n be_v send_v to_o spain_n govern_v cadiz_n but_o he_o be_v covetous_a oppress_v the_o native_n and_o by_o violent_a mean_n seize_v upon_o all_o the_o treasure_n as_o well_o of_o private_a person_n as_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o public_a which_o provoke_v the_o spaniard_n to_o conspire_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n all_o on_o a_o sudden_a they_o appear_v in_o arm_n slay_v many_o of_o their_o enemy_n and_o plunder_v their_o good_n hanno_n have_v lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o be_v forsake_v by_o his_o ally_n in_o spain_n send_v into_o africa_n for_o succour_n these_o auxiliary_n commit_v great_a cruelty_n and_o make_v havoc_n in_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n now_o call_v andaluzia_n what_o have_v happen_v be_v know_v at_o carthage_n they_o send_v another_o to_o succeed_v hanno_n but_o we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o his_o name_n or_o any_o thing_n he_o do_v in_o that_o government_n his_o come_n be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 398._o the_o war_n which_o employ_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o sicily_n give_v peace_n to_o spain_n for_o some_o time_n but_o the_o joy_n and_o 398._o satisfaction_n of_o this_o tranquillity_n be_v allay_v by_o great_a flood_n which_o destroy_v infinite_a earthquake_n number_n of_o cattle_n and_o bear_v down_o many_o building_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o earthquake_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o many_o city_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a suffer_v extreme_o more_o especial_o saguntum_n by_o how_o much_o it_o exceed_v all_o the_o other_o in_o beauty_n and_o grandeur_n the_o three_o year_n which_o be_v 405._o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n be_v note_v for_o mighty_a storm_n at_o sea_n which_o cause_v extraordinary_a shipwreck_n 405._o the_o governor_n that_o succeed_v hanno_n die_v one_o
blood_n be_v send_v in_o his_o place_n and_o storm_n after_o he_o maherbal_n but_o no_o account_n can_v be_v have_v of_o any_o action_n of_o they_o or_o what_o governor_n follow_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o as_o certain_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o marseilles_n in_o france_n be_v grow_v too_o numerous_a in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 419._o scent_n a_o colony_n into_o spain_n empurias_n and_o inhabit_a that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n empurias_n which_o be_v next_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n opposite_a to_o rose_n in_o latin_a call_v emporia_n though_o small_a it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n by_o a_o wall_n whence_o in_o greek_a it_o be_v former_o call_v palaeopolis_n that_o be_v old_a town_n signify_v the_o old_a part_n of_o it_o and_o also_o diospolis_n that_o be_v two_o to_n another_o 419._o part_n of_o the_o fleet_n from_o marseilles_n pass_v cape_n denia_n and_o build_v a_o town_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n three_o remarkable_a thing_n be_v make_v know_v in_o spain_n by_o the_o come_n of_o this_o thing_n fleet_n the_o first_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o how_o religious_o they_o assist_v and_o support_v their_o ally_n the_o second_o that_o the_o syracusan_n after_o recover_v their_o liberty_n contrive_v to_o expel_v the_o carthaginian_n out_o of_o sicily_n and_o the_o three_o that_o alexander_n of_o macedon_n surname_v the_o great_a have_v vanquish_v darius_n conquer_a the_o empire_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o subdue_v more_o country_n than_o another_o man_n in_o that_o time_n can_v have_v travel_v through_o this_o great_a move_v the_o spaniard_n inhabit_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a to_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o he_o to_o desire_v his_o protection_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o aim_v at_o the_o enslave_v of_o all_o that_o province_n paulus_n orosius_n say_v maurinus_fw-la be_v chief_a of_o this_o embassy_n who_o join_v by_o the_o way_n with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n go_v in_o their_o company_n to_o babylon_n where_o they_o find_v those_o of_o all_o other_o province_n that_o be_v there_o by_o alexander_n appointment_n expect_v his_o come_n alexander_n be_v come_v to_o babylon_n they_o give_v he_o a_o ample_a account_n of_o their_o commission_n receive_v a_o favourable_a answer_n with_o promise_n of_o his_o protection_n and_o have_v be_v rich_o present_v return_v home_o well_o satisfy_v no_o doubt_n but_o this_o embassy_n be_v very_o displease_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o it_o be_v no_o time_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o they_o be_v then_o employ_v in_o the_o war_n in_o sicily_n whence_o they_o be_v total_o expel_v by_o agathocles_n not_o long_o after_o ensue_v the_o first_o war_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o carthage_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n war._n our_o author_n say_v spain_n suffer_v by_o civil_a war_n without_o name_v the_o party_n or_o place_n only_o express_v that_o it_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o the_o great_a cruelty_n kill_v plunder_v and_o burn_v on_o all_o hand_n without_o mercy_n much_o about_o this_o time_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o rome_n 502._o the_o mallorquines_n revolt_a from_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o have_v put_v their_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n 502._o oblige_v the_o fleet_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o harbour_n with_o shower_n of_o stone_n to_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o at_o last_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o appease_v those_o people_n to_o return_v to_o carthage_n to_o retrieve_v this_o loss_n the_o senate_n send_v hamilcar_n barchinus_n who_o with_o great_a prudence_n by_o courtesy_n and_o address_n reduce_v those_o islander_n to_o obedience_n without_o use_v any_o force_n or_o violence_n the_o year_n 507_o of_o rome_n and_o last_o of_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n be_v fatal_a to_o spain_n for_o a_o great_a drought_n and_o violent_a 507._o earthquake_n earthquake_n by_o which_o part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n be_v break_v off_o and_o sink_v in_o the_o sea_n chap._n ii_o the_o second_o come_v of_o hamilcar_n asdrubal_n succeed_v he_o his_o preparation_n for_o the_o roman_a war_n and_o death_n no_o soon_o do_v the_o carthaginian_n begin_v to_o breath_n after_o their_o unfortunate_a war_n with_o rome_n and_o other_o disaster_n which_o follow_v it_o but_o they_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o spain_n as_o the_o most_o proper_a place_n to_o make_v up_o their_o loss_n hamilcar_n be_v appoint_v to_o command_v there_o with_o a_o spain_n absolute_a power_n he_o at_o his_o set_n out_o from_o carthage_n according_a to_o custom_n sacrifice_v and_o offer_v up_o his_o vow_n his_o son_n hannibal_n then_o but_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n be_v present_a he_o cause_v he_o to_o touch_v the_o altar_n and_o swear_v that_o when_o he_o be_v of_o age_n he_o will_v revenge_v his_o country_n against_o the_o roman_n beside_o he_o hamilcar_n have_v three_o young_a son_n asdrubal_n mago_n and_o hanno_n be_v arrive_v at_o cadiz_n he_o receive_v ambassador_n from_o the_o turdetani_n who_o have_v always_o continue_v in_o amity_n with_o carthage_n offer_v their_o force_n if_o he_o have_v occasion_n for_o their_o service_n with_o their_o assistance_n hamilcar_n not_o only_o recover_v that_o part_n which_o have_v be_v lose_v but_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o betica_n either_o by_o force_n or_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o native_n and_o this_o be_v the_o year_n of_o rome_n 516._o strabo_n say_v the_o spaniard_n at_o that_o time_n be_v 516._o so_o rich_a that_o their_o manger_n and_o water_n trough_n be_v make_v of_o silver_n hamilcar_n coast_v along_o the_o mediterranean_a run_v up_o the_o river_n ebro_n where_o he_o build_v a_o town_n former_o call_v old_a carthage_n suppose_v to_o be_v now_o cantavecha_n distant_a ten_o league_n from_o tortosa_n to_o the_o north-west_n among_o the_o people_n then_o call_v ilercaones_n the_o follow_a year_n he_o subdue_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o bastetani_n and_o contestani_n where_o now_o be_v the_o city_n baça_n and_o murcia_n and_o not_o far_o from_o where_o saguntum_n once_o stand_v and_o whence_o ambassador_n come_v to_o hamilcar_n bring_v present_n and_o congratulate_v his_o success_n but_o not_o with_o any_o intention_n of_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o hamilcar_n receive_v and_o dismiss_v they_o with_o kindness_n yet_o he_o earnest_o desire_v to_o be_v master_n of_o that_o city_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o have_v some_o colour_n or_o pretence_n for_o that_o undertake_n in_o order_n to_o it_o he_o persuade_v the_o turdetani_n to_o build_v a_o town_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o saguntins_n which_o be_v call_v turdetuni_fw-la and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v terud_v 20_o league_n distant_a from_o saguntum_n this_o breed_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o two_o city_n which_o be_v it_o hamilcar_n aim_v at_o and_o they_o understand_v his_o design_n resolve_v not_o to_o move_v or_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o turdetani_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o 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that_o of_o his_o family_n to_o wit_n the_o barzini_n his_o design_n be_v lay_v against_o rose_n and_o empurias_n which_o he_o think_v obstruct_v he_o as_o be_v confederate_n with_o saguntum_n when_o death_n surprise_v he_o among_o the_o edetani_n whither_o he_o be_v return_v in_o order_n to_o pacify_v some_o disturbance_n in_o the_o province_n of_o betica_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o native_n about_o the_o nine_o year_n after_o this_o his_o second_o come_v into_o spain_n this_o fight_n be_v so_o bloody_a that_o of_o above_o 40000_o man_n he_o have_v in_o his_o army_n two_o three_o be_v slaughter_v the_o rest_n of_o they_o under_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o night_n escape_v to_o the_o neighbour_a town_n that_o hold_v for_o they_o livy_n say_v this_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o a_o place_n call_v castrum_n altum_fw-la after_o this_o signal_n defeat_v the_o carthaginian_a force_n be_v turn_v against_o
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fulgencius_fw-la bishop_n of_o ezija_n and_o st._n florentina_n his_o sister_n and_o which_o at_o this_o time_n be_v hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n at_o guadalupe_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n hierome_n in_o all_o spain_n whilst_o the_o ambassador_n reside_v at_o rome_n several_a synod_n be_v hold_v in_o spain_n according_a to_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o late_a council_n of_o toledo_n as_o be_v suppose_v which_o ordain_v there_o shall_v be_v yearly_o provincial_a synod_n hold_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o manner_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n one_o of_o these_o synod_n be_v hold_v by_o leander_n at_o sevil_n another_o at_o narbonne_n synod_n in_o gallia_n gothica_n other_o at_o zaragoça_n toledo_n huesca_n and_o barceiona_n who_o act_n be_v not_o here_o set_v down_o as_o belong_v more_o proper_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o king_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o queen_n bada_fw-es be_v 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force_n but_o by_o the_o way_n at_o the_o wood_n of_o cazlona_n in_o sierra_n morena_n the_o emperor_n fall_v sick_a and_o near_o the_o town_n of_o fresneda_n he_o die_v in_o a_o tent_n on_o the_o 21th_o of_o august_n he_o live_v 51_o year_n 5_o month_n and_o 21_o day_n be_v king_n 35_o year_n and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n 22_o year_n and_o a_o half_a a_o prince_n worthy_a of_o a_o long_a life_n pious_a in_o his_o youth_n brave_a and_o modest_a in_o his_o ripe_a year_n always_o a_o pattern_n of_o virtue_n and_o famous_a to_o posterity_n for_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n he_o have_v three_o wife_n berengaria_n beatrix_n and_o rica_fw-la the_o second_o have_v no_o child_n the_o last_o be_v mother_n of_o sancha_n berengaria_n bring_v he_o sancho_n and_o ferdinand_n his_o successor_n also_o elizabeth_n and_o beatrix_n beside_o these_o alonso_z and_o another_o ferdinand_z who_o die_v young_a and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o s._n clement_n build_v by_o his_o father_n with_o this_o inscription_n on_o his_o tomb_n here_o lie_v the_o most_o illustrious_a d._n ferdinand_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n d._n alonso_n who_o build_v this_o monastery_n he_o lay_v he_o here_o to_o honour_v it_o sancho_n and_o ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n son_n divide_v his_o dominion_n as_o he_o have_v order_v leon._n ferdinand_n have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n and_o galicia_n sancho_n the_o elder_a castille_n with_o all_o it_o dependency_n both_o be_v good_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n sancho_n be_v best_o belove_v as_o be_v the_o more_o affable_a and_o die_v soon_o be_v call_v the_o desire_a ferdinand_n be_v jealous_a and_o give_v ear_n to_o court-flatterer_n therefore_o before_o his_o father_n funeral_n rite_n be_v perform_v he_o repair_v to_o leon_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n on_o the_o contrary_a sancho_n understand_v his_o death_n make_v haste_n to_o frensneda_n and_o thence_o conduct_v he_o with_o all_o the_o nobility_n to_o toledo_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v with_o great_a pomp_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o city_n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n for_o his_o learning_n age_n and_o exploit_n call_v the_o wise_a say_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n over_o run_v all_o the_o land_n of_o castille_n as_o far_o as_o burgos_n and_o with_o the_o same_o celerity_n return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n navarre_n the_o moor_n find_v those_o place_n they_o have_v lose_v forsake_v by_o the_o new_a king_n easy_o recover_v they_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o check_v both_o those_o enemy_n but_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a first_o to_o move_v against_o navarre_n it_o happen_v that_o ponze_a earl_n of_o minerva_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a among_o the_o nobility_n of_o leon_n be_v wrong_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n flee_v to_o castille_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o know_a valour_n and_o conduct_n be_v favourable_o receive_v by_o king_n sancho_n and_o appoint_a general_n of_o the_o expedition_n 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by_o d._n ponze_n and_o afterward_o set_v at_o liberty_n after_o this_o victory_n he_o return_v to_o burgos_n where_o the_o king_n have_v commend_v and_o reward_v the_o soldier_n above_o all_o honour_a d._n ponze_n and_o that_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o he_o march_v as_o far_o as_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n resolve_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o brother_n if_o he_o do_v not_o condescend_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o possession_n king_n ferdinand_n perceive_v the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o come_v to_o his_o brother_n unarm_v where_o all_o difference_n be_v agree_v and_o he_o promise_v not_o only_o to_o restore_v d._n ponze_n but_o to_o bestow_v fresh_a honour_n upon_o he_o beside_o he_o offer_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o brother_n which_o king_n sancho_n with_o great_a courtesy_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o calatrava_n a_o town_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o guadiana_n not_o far_o from_o almagro_n when_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n be_v give_v to_o the_o knight_n templar_n but_o they_o understand_v the_o infidel_n make_v order_n great_a preparation_n to_o besiege_v it_o and_o despair_v of_o hold_v out_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o king_n no_o body_n will_v undertake_v to_o defend_v it_o only_o two_o cistercian_n monk_n who_o come_v to_o court_n upon_o business_n offer_v themselves_o these_o be_v raymund_n abbot_n of_o fitero_n near_o the_o river_n pisuerga_n and_o his_o companion_n james_n velazquez_n who_o have_v be_v a_o soldier_n be_v become_v a_o religious_a but_o still_o have_v a_o great_a spirit_n and_o persuade_v the_o abbot_n to_o undertake_v the_o maintain_n of_o that_o place_n this_o offer_n be_v very_o grateful_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_z john_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o be_v before_o much_o concern_v for_o the_o danger_n which_o threaten_v that_o place_n the_o archbishop_n because_o calatrava_n belong_v to_o his_o diocese_n advance_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o in_o his_o sermon_n stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o town_n either_o by_o adventure_v their_o person_n or_o lay_v out_o their_o money_n since_o they_o be_v all_o concern_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o as_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o christian_a border_n which_o once_o lose_v ruin_n and_o desolation_n will_v soon_o come_v upon_o every_o particular_a man_n estate_n this_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1158._o 1158._o the_o king_n free_o give_v the_o town_n of_o calatrava_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cistercian_n for_o ever_o fame_n which_o common_o surpass_v truth_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n in_o all_o worldly_a affair_n as_o it_o appear_v now_o for_o the_o moor_n hear_v of_o the_o mighty_a preparation_n that_o be_v make_v to_o defend_v that_o city_n come_v not_o before_o it_o this_o be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n for_o many_o soldier_n follow_v the_o abbot_n and_o take_v the_o habit_n he_o give_v they_o be_v return_v to_o toledo_n calatrava_n he_o bring_v a_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n from_o his_o monastery_n and_o from_o the_o neighbourhood_n about_o 20000_o people_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o land_n about_o calatrava_n which_o before_o lay_v waist_n for_o want_v of_o inhabitant_n thus_o the_o town_n be_v secure_v against_o any_o danger_n abbot_n raymund_n die_v some_o year_n after_o at_o ciruelas_n a_o village_n where_o he_o be_v also_o bury_v and_o be_v honour_v as_o a_o saint_n thence_o in_o the_o year_n 1471._o he_o be_v translate_v to_o our_o lady_n of_o mount_n zion_n a_o monastery_n of_o bernardines_n near_o toledo_n james_n velazquez_n live_v many_o year_n after_o and_o die_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n at_o gumiel_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v from_o this_o beginning_n the_o military_a order_n of_o calatrava_n rise_v to_o the_o greatness_n it_o be_v now_o arrive_v at_o pope_n alexander_n iii_o confirm_v it_o by_o his_o bull_n in_o the_o year_n 1164_o the_o convent_n at_o first_o settle_v in_o calatrava_n be_v thence_o remove_v to_o ciruelos_n then_o to_o buxeda_n to_o corcoles_n salvatierra_n and_o last_o to_o covo_n there_o be_v other_o lesser_a convent_v of_o the_o order_n in_o other_o place_n but_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a this_o order_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v rich_a and_o have_v the_o lordship_n of_o many_o town_n for_o their_o good_a service_n and_o through_o the_o bounty_n of_o king_n former_o the_o revenue_n of_o such_o town_n be_v give_v to_o old_a knight_n of_o that_o order_n for_o their_o maintenance_n during_o their_o own_o life_n only_o and_o not_o for_o their_o heir_n now_o they_o serve_v only_o to_o support_v the_o prodigality_n of_o courtier_n thus_o for_o the_o most_o part_n good_a institution_n be_v pervert_v chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o great_a commotion_n that_o ensue_v the_o death_n of_o raymund_n prince_n of_o
that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o shelter_n there_o he_o die_v in_o november_n follow_v at_o montpelier_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n be_v now_o go_v to_o decay_v and_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v castilian_n sensible_a of_o it_o resolve_v to_o push_n on_o its_o ruin_n therefore_o he_o invade_v their_o territory_n take_v some_o small_a place_n and_o besiege_a jaen_n but_o can_v not_o take_v it_o because_o beside_o a_o strong_a garrison_n of_o infidel_n alvero_n perez_n de_fw-fr castro_n have_v renounce_v his_o country_n and_o allegiance_n be_v within_o with_o 160_o perfidious_a christian_n that_o follow_v he_o this_o alvero_n be_v son_n to_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n who_o die_v at_o morocco_n thence_o the_o king_n remove_v to_o priego_n a_o town_n so_o strong_a that_o the_o moor_n have_v carry_v all_o their_o good_n thither_o for_o security_n yet_o it_o be_v take_v by_o assault_n and_o all_o within_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n except_o a_o few_o who_o retire_v to_o the_o castle_n and_o capitulate_v to_o march_v away_o next_o he_o sit_v down_o before_o loxa_n which_o be_v also_o take_v by_o storm_n as_o be_v the_o castle_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n slay_v and_o the_o wall_n demolish_v for_o a_o terror_n to_o other_o place_n this_o have_v so_o good_a effect_n that_o the_o people_n of_o alhambra_n a_o strong_a place_n not_o far_o from_o granada_n abandon_v it_o and_o flee_v to_o that_o city_n leave_v much_o provision_n and_o part_n of_o their_o good_n behind_o '_o they_o these_o people_n be_v assign_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o inhabit_v and_o from_o they_o it_o be_v call_v alhambra_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o from_o the_o red_a earth_n so_o name_v in_o arabic_a our_o force_n pursue_v then_o to_o the_o city_n destroy_v all_o the_o garden_n and_o orchard_n about_o it_o this_o boldness_n so_o terrify_v the_o town_n that_o they_o send_v to_o sue_v for_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o they_o set_v at_o liberty_n 1300_o christian_a captive_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr castro_n who_o be_v one_o of_o their_o ambassador_n be_v here_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n this_o do_v the_o king_n take_v and_o raze_v montejo_n as_o not_o tenable_a be_v too_o remote_a we_o also_o find_v capilla_n a_o town_n in_o estremadura_n be_v now_o take_v but_o it_o soon_o after_o fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n summer_n be_v spend_v the_o king_n return_v to_o toledo_n leave_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o frontier_n to_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n and_o alvero_n perez_n de_fw-fr castro_n those_o soldier_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o garrison_n of_o andaluzia_n plunder_v and_o burn_v all_o that_o country_n even_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o sevil._n abuli_n king_n of_o that_o city_n march_v out_o moor_n with_o a_o great_a force_n to_o oppose_v they_o but_o be_v rout_v and_o 20000_o of_o his_o man_n kill_v nevertheless_o the_o moor_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o garces_n when_o king_n ferdinand_n after_o the_o winter_n be_v over_o march_v again_o into_o andaluzia_n the_o king_n of_o baeça_n meet_v he_o with_o 3000_o horse_n and_o a_o great_a body_n of_o foot_n offer_v his_o service_n he_o grant_v that_o christian_a garrison_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o salvatierra_n capilla_n and_o burgalhemar_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o baeça_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n capilla_n be_v a_o strong_a town_n the_o inhabitant_n will_v not_o receive_v the_o garrison_n and_o therefore_o king_n ferdinand_n lay_v siege_n to_o it_o he_o have_v but_o a_o small_a army_n and_o therefore_o leave_v it_o there_o go_v himself_o to_o raise_v more_o force_n be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o andaluzia_n or_o march_v into_o france_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o aunt_n queen_n blanch_n who_o be_v slight_v by_o the_o nobility_n because_o the_o king_n her_o son_n be_v very_o young_a two_o thing_n happen_v that_o make_v he_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o move_v towards_o france_n one_o that_o his_o army_n have_v take_v capilla_n and_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o secure_v it_o the_o other_o that_o his_o own_o people_n kill_v the_o king_n of_o baeça_n because_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o friend_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o thereby_o the_o garrison_n in_o that_o castle_n be_v in_o danger_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v in_o the_o year_n 1227._o in_o which_o 1227._o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o toledo_n be_v also_o lay_v other_o church_n may_v exceed_v this_o in_o grandeur_n of_o building_n but_o none_o in_o christendom_n can_v equal_v it_o in_o costly_a ornament_n and_o greatness_n of_o revenue_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o july_n die_v pope_n honorius_n iii_o gregory_n ix_o succeed_v he_o at_o this_o time_n flourish_v d._n lucas_n bishop_n of_o tuy_n famous_a for_o virtue_n and_o learning_n he_o write_v writer_n a_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o life_n of_o s._n isidorus_n and_o a_o great_a book_n of_o miracle_n in_o which_o he_o also_o confute_v the_o error_n of_o the_o albigenses_n he_o compose_v these_o book_n as_o he_o himself_o testify_v by_o order_n of_o queen_n berengaria_n a_o very_a devout_a lady_n and_o great_a favourer_n of_o virtuous_a and_o learned_a men._n thus_o it_o appear_v those_o heretic_n have_v at_o that_o time_n creep_v into_o spain_n chap._n viii_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n renew_v the_o island_n of_o majorca_n conquer_a by_o the_o arragonian_n the_o pope_n legate_n disannul_v the_o marriage_n of_o king_n jayme_n on_o account_n of_o consanguinity_n raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n a_o heretic_n reduce_v the_o citizen_n of_o baeça_n besiege_v the_o castle_n which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n castille_n of_o the_o christian_n they_o though_o few_o in_o number_n be_v furnish_v with_o provision_n hold_v out_o till_o king_n ferdinand_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n the_o moor_n not_o only_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o abandon_v the_o city_n retire_v further_o into_o andaluzia_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n for_o his_o good_a service_n be_v appoint_v governor_n of_o that_o city_n martos_n be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o alvero_n perez_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o tello_n de_fw-fr meneses_n nothing_o more_o of_o note_n be_v do_v this_o campaign_n after_o the_o king_n return_n to_o toledo_n d._n tello_n with_o the_o force_n under_o his_o command_n make_v a_o incursion_n as_o far_o as_o sevil_n to_o divert_v he_o and_o at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o moor_n that_o abandon_v baeça_n the_o king_n of_o sevil_n advance_v as_o far_o as_o that_o city_n but_o find_v he_o have_v not_o a_o force_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o christian_n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n promise_v to_o pay_v 300000_o maravedis_n yearly_a the_o moor_n of_o murcia_n proclaim_v one_o abenhut_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o zaragoça_n and_o a_o utter_a enemy_n to_o the_o almohade_n their_o king_n a_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n resort_v to_o he_o he_o palliate_v his_o ambition_n with_o religion_n and_o give_v out_o that_o all_o the_o loss_n sustain_v be_v a_o punishment_n for_o the_o new_a opinion_n introduce_v by_o the_o almohade_n this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1228._o in_o france_n this_o same_o year_n raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n be_v reduce_v hard_o press_v by_o king_n luis_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n and_o obtain_v peace_n upon_o those_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v labour_v to_o extirpate_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o albigenses_n that_o his_o daughter_n shall_v marry_v one_o of_o the_o king_n brother_n that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o earldom_n of_o toulouze_n shall_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n that_o he_o shall_v maintain_v at_o his_o cost_n a_o college_n for_o instruction_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v serve_v five_o year_n in_o the_o holy-land_n for_o security_n of_o performance_n he_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n five_o castle_n and_o his_o daughter_n now_o die_v in_o spain_n among_o other_o person_n of_o note_n d._n ramiro_n bishop_n of_o pamplona_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o navarre_n peter_n ramirez_n succeed_v he_o in_o who_o time_n pope_n gregory_n ix_o take_v that_o church_n and_o its_o prelate_n under_o his_o protection_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o exempt_n they_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o spanish_a metropolitan_n in_o arragon_n the_o king_n by_o policy_n reduce_v the_o factious_a nobility_n his_o uncle_n ferdinand_n he_o again_o take_v into_o favour_n upon_o condition_n he_o arragon_n shall_v promise_v that_o the_o conspirator_n will_v quit_v the_o engagement_n they_o have_v make_v to_o one_o another_o d._n sancho_n bishop_n of_o zaragoça_n press_v to_o have_v those_o town_n that_o belong_v to_o his_o brother_n peter_n de_fw-fr ahones_n and_o have_v be_v seize_v by_o the_o
alhamar_n king_n of_o granada_n die_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1273._o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o courage_n and_o conduct_n some_o difference_n arise_v about_o the_o succession_n but_o that_o party_n prevail_v 1273._o with_o which_o the_o outlaw_n of_o castille_n join_v and_o mahomet_n miralmutio_n leminio_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o decease_a be_v proclaim_v king_n though_o this_o prince_n be_v natural_o a_o enemy_n to_o christian_n and_o many_o advise_v he_o to_o war_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v not_o well_o settle_v in_o his_o kingdom_n king_n alonso_n hope_v to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n beside_o several_a of_o the_o revolt_a nobles_n begin_v to_o slacken_v in_o their_o demand_n particular_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o roderick_n de_fw-fr saldana_n upon_o a_o safe-conduct_n come_v to_o the_o cortes_n hold_v at_o avila_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o germany_n they_o proceed_v emperor_n to_o a_o election_n and_o rodulphus_fw-la earl_n of_o ausburg_n be_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o elector_n choose_v emperor_n all_o the_o opposition_n king_n alonso_n ambassador_n then_o at_o francfort_n can_v make_v avail_v nothing_o the_o cortes_n at_o avila_n be_v break_v up_o king_n alonso_n go_v to_o requena_n to_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n his_o father-in-law_n about_o the_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n there_o he_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o dangerous_a sickness_n and_o because_o nothing_o succeed_v to_o his_o mind_n think_v good_a to_o try_v whether_o a_o peace_n can_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o d._n sancho_n the_o archbishop_n they_o two_o go_v immediate_o to_o cordova_n to_o set_v the_o treaty_n on_o foot_n to_o pope_n gregory_n x._o the_o king_n send_v aymarus_n a_o dominican_n and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr zamora_n his_o chancellor_n who_o before_o the_o pope_n plead_v the_o illegality_n of_o rodulphus_n election_n ferdinand_n bishop_n of_o oviedo_n be_v send_v to_o the_o elector_n upon_o the_o same_o errand_n all_o these_o embassy_n take_v no_o effect_n but_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n 1274._o the_o pope_n hold_v a_o general_n council_n at_o lion_n fredulus_fw-la be_v send_v with_o the_o legantine_n power_n into_o spain_n and_o order_n 1274._o to_o offer_v king_n alonso_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n provide_v he_o will_v give_v over_o his_o vain_a pretension_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o not_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n mean_a while_n king_n henry_n of_o navarre_n overgrow_v with_o fat_a die_v queen_n at_o pamplona_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o july_n by_o his_o wife_n joanna_n daughter_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o artois_n the_o brother_n of_o s._n luis_n he_o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n call_v like_o her_o mother_n joanna_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n though_o but_o three_o year_n of_o age._n this_o be_v the_o original_n of_o new_a trouble_n and_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n be_v annex_v to_o france_n fredulus_fw-la his_o embassy_n be_v not_o ungrateful_a to_o king_n alonso_n who_o answer_v he_o will_v entire_o refer_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n whereupon_o his_o holiness_n in_o open_a consistory_n confirm_v the_o election_n of_o rodulphus_fw-la and_o write_v according_o to_o all_o christian_a prince_n he_o also_o order_v rodulphus_fw-la to_o prepare_v to_o go_v into_o italy_n in_o order_n to_o be_v crown_v king_n jayme_n though_o old_a go_v to_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n and_o return_v thence_o dissatisfy_v with_o the_o pope_n because_o he_o refuse_v to_o crown_v he_o unless_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o tribute_n agree_v by_o his_o father_n king_n peter_z as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o mean_a while_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n and_o rebellious_a noble_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o queen_n mediation_n be_v reconcile_v to_o king_n alonso_n all_o their_o demand_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o noble_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n be_v order_v to_o pay_v 300000_o maravedy_n of_o gold_n yearly_a and_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o ready_a money_n beside_o because_o king_n alonso_n have_v take_v guadix_fw-la and_o malaga_n into_o his_o protection_n a_o truce_n for_o a_o year_n be_v conclude_v between_o they_o and_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n gonzalo_n ruys_n de_fw-fr atiença_n be_v then_o a_o great_a man_n and_o the_o king_n favourite_n who_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o alonso_n this_o accommodation_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n and_o the_o noble_n with_o prince_z ferdinand_z set_v out_o from_o cordova_n and_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o king_n alonso_n at_o sevil._n thing_n be_v thus_o settle_v the_o army_n of_o castille_n under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n ferdinand_n and_o by_o his_o father_n order_n move_v towards_o navarre_n to_o conquer_v that_o kingdom_n king_n jayme_n have_v make_v over_o his_o title_n to_o that_o kingdom_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n peter_n send_v he_o to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n of_o navarre_n who_o natural_o be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o the_o arragonian_n then_o the_o castillian_n neither_o the_o policy_n of_o arragon_n nor_o the_o arm_n of_o castille_n prevail_v for_o the_o queen_n retire_v into_o france_n with_o her_o daughter_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o that_o king_n prince_n ferdinand_n attack_v viana_n and_o be_v repulse_v take_v mendavia_n and_o other_o small_a to_n all_o thing_n prove_v more_o difficult_a than_o have_v be_v expect_v notwithstanding_o no_o army_n appear_v to_o oppose_v he_o and_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a faction_n most_o inclinable_a to_o the_o arragonian_n but_o chief_o armengaud_n bishop_n of_o pamplona_n and_o pero_n sanchez_n de_fw-fr montagudo_n governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n peter_n prince_n of_o arragon_n come_v as_o far_o as_o sos_n a_o town_n on_o the_o border_n of_o both_o kingdom_n there_o he_o plead_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o at_o least_o demand_v 70000_o mark_n of_o silver_n which_o king_n theobald_n not_o long_o before_o have_v agree_v to_o pay_v a_o treaty_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n the_o nobility_n propose_v a_o match_n betwixt_o the_o young_a lady_n heiress_n of_o the_o navarre_n crown_n and_o prince_n peter_n who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o kingdom_n in_o dower_n with_o she_o in_o case_n that_o match_n shall_v be_v disappoint_v they_o engage_v to_o pay_v the_o prince_n 200000_o mark_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n they_o be_v to_o make_v with_o joint_a force_n against_o castille_n in_o case_n that_o king_n persist_v to_o molest_v they_o these_o article_n be_v agree_v on_o at_o olite_a in_o november_n king_n alonso_z be_v resolve_v to_o take_v a_o journey_n into_o france_n hold_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n at_o toledo_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v settle_v he_o may_v set_v forward_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o leave_v to_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n to_z several_z noblemen_z he_o give_v post_n of_o honour_n and_o make_v d._n nuno_n de_fw-fr lara_n general_n of_o the_o frontier_n against_o the_o moor_n the_o cortes_n break_v up_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n their_o young_a child_n and_o emanuel_n the_o king_n brother_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n set_v forward_o their_o journey_n be_v short_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o retinue_n they_o castille_n go_v to_o valencia_n then_o to_o tortosa_n then_o to_o tarragona_n where_o king_n jayme_n wait_v to_o entertain_v they_o they_o keep_v christmas_n at_o barcelona_n and_o there_o begin_v the_o year_n 1275._o both_o king_n be_v present_a at_o the_o funeral_n of_o f._n raymund_n de_fw-fr penafuerte_n a_o dominican_n and_o person_n of_o singular_a piety_n 1275._o this_o same_o year_n die_v d._n pelayo_n perez_n correa_n master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n very_a aged_n and_o famous_a for_o his_o great_a exploit_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o talavera_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n james_n the_o apostle_n which_o be_v in_o the_o suburb_n as_o the_o people_n of_o that_o town_n affirm_v other_o say_v at_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr tudia_fw-la a_o church_n build_v by_o he_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o sierra_n morena_n in_o memory_n of_o a_o great_a victory_n obtain_v there_o by_o he_o over_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v so_o remarkable_a that_o the_o people_n give_v out_o the_o sun_n have_v stand_v as_o at_o joshua_n command_n they_o also_o say_v that_o church_n at_o first_o be_v call_v of_o tentudia_fw-la from_o the_o word_n the_o master_n say_v to_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n which_o be_v senora_n ten_o tutor_n dia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v lady_n hold_v thy_o day_n fear_n make_v one_o hour_n look_v like_o many_o and_o many_o thing_n be_v feign_v or_o fancy_v in_o danger_n which_o never_o happen_v king_n jayme_n no_o way_n approve_v of_o his_o son-in-law_n king_n alonso_n journey_n and_o endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o dissuade_v he_o
the_o country_n want_v of_o provision_n and_o the_o resolution_n of_o that_o people_n some_o hope_n there_o have_v be_v of_o gain_v d._n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n brother_n to_o d._n lope_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o ruy_n perez_n ponce_n master_n of_o calatrava_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n be_v partly_o offer_v he_o but_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o retire_v into_o arragon_n resolve_v to_o stand_v by_o his_o nephew_n all_o thing_n be_v dispose_v for_o a_o rupture_n when_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n son_n to_o d._n lope_n die_v very_o fortunate_o for_o king_n sancho_n his_o death_n cause_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o follower_n to_o cool_v and_o all_o biscay_n which_o till_o then_o hold_v out_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o valour_n of_o james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr salzedo_n a_o man_n in_o great_a esteem_n to_o who_o that_o affair_n be_v commit_v king_n sancho_n have_v settle_v biscay_n and_o put_v off_o the_o interview_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n leave_v his_o brother_n prince_n john_n prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o burgos_n whence_o he_o be_v remove_v to_o curiel_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v perplex_v in_o mind_n about_o the_o war_n with_o arragon_n go_v to_o sabugal_n a_o town_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n there_o he_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o that_o king_n against_o the_o arragonian_n and_o the_o outlaw_n of_o castille_n who_o prepare_v for_o war_n under_o colour_n of_o restore_v arragon_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n who_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o his_o grand-father_n kingdom_n these_o thing_n conclude_v king_n sancho_n march_v with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v gather_v to_o meet_v the_o arragonian_n at_o almaçan_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n 1289_o but_o nothing_o remarkable_a be_v do_v only_o moron_n be_v take_v by_o the_o arragonian_n and_o almaçan_a besiege_a on_o the_o other_o side_n king_n sancho_n enter_v the_o frontier_n of_o arragon_n destroy_v all_o the_o open_a country_n and_o burn_v many_o to_n d._n james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr haro_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n waste_v all_o the_o territory_n of_o cuenca_n and_o huete_fw-la and_o defeat_v a_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n near_o pajaron_n kill_v redorick_n de_fw-fr sotomayor_n commander_n of_o the_o castilian_n d._n james_n send_v the_o colour_n take_v to_o the_o city_n tiruel_a one_o misfortune_n still_o follow_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o and_o the_o innocent_a people_n suffer_v for_o these_o quarrel_n of_o the_o great_a one_o most_o city_n side_v with_o king_n sancho_n but_o at_o badajoz_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a tumult_n that_o city_n of_o old_a be_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n badajoz_n the_o bejarani_n and_o the_o portuguese_n the_o bejarani_n be_v expel_v the_o city_n by_o their_o enemy_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n for_o redress_v he_o order_v they_o shall_v be_v restore_v but_o the_o portuguese_n obey_v not_o hereupon_o the_o bejarani_n have_v gather_v a_o good_a force_n kill_v many_o of_o their_o adversary_n and_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o quit_v the_o place_n this_o do_v they_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o proclaim_v d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n king_n king_n sancho_n high_o offend_v hereat_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n which_o present_o surrender_v have_v article_v only_o for_o life_n contrary_n to_o agreement_n 4000_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o same_o happen_v to_o talavera_n a_o considerable_a town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toldo_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n 400_o of_o the_o principal_a inhabitant_n be_v public_o quarter_v at_o the_o gate_n which_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v ever_o since_o call_v the_o gate_n of_o quarter_n this_o the_o inhabitant_n 1290_o have_v by_o tradition_n though_o no_o author_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o these_o two_o town_n serve_v for_o castille_n a_o example_n to_o all_o other_o the_o follow_a year_n 1290_o it_o be_v again_o agree_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o castille_n shall_v meet_v they_o both_z according_o come_v on_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o bayonne_n the_o chief_a point_n agree_v upon_o at_o this_o interview_n be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v desist_v give_v any_o far_a protection_n to_o the_o two_o prince_n of_o castille_n that_o he_o shall_v renounce_v all_o claim_n and_o title_n to_o that_o crown_n as_o great_a grandson_n to_o queen_n blanch._n and_o that_o both_o king_n shall_v make_v war_n upon_o arragon_n at_o the_o same_o time_n tolosa_n segura_n and_o villafranca_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v rebuilt_a in_o biscay_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alonso_n be_v now_o finish_v by_o king_n sancho_n as_o appear_v by_o public_a instrument_n sign_v at_o vitoria_n and_o valladolid_n whither_o the_o king_n go_v from_o bayonne_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n find_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o make_v head_n against_o france_n castille_n and_o italy_n incline_v to_o peace_n notwithstanding_o charles_n king_n of_o naples_n do_v not_o perform_v his_o promise_n at_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o have_v procure_v his_o liberty_n be_v high_o offend_v all_o party_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o pope_n lay_v their_o case_n before_o he_o he_o answer_v he_o will_v send_v legate_n who_o have_v hear_v they_o all_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v these_o difference_n benedict_n colona_n and_o gerard_n de_fw-fr parma_n two_o cardinal_n be_v send_v into_o france_n to_o this_o purpose_n mean_a while_n charles_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n upon_o security_n give_v on_o both_o side_n meet_v at_o junquera_n a_o town_n in_o catalonia_n there_o they_o conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o some_o month_n whilst_o the_o cardinal_n can_v settle_v a_o peace_n which_o both_o earnest_o desire_v king_n charles_n that_o he_o may_v recover_v sicily_n and_o the_o aragonian_a to_o take_v off_o that_o long_o interdict_v under_o which_o his_o kingdom_n lay_v and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n with_o france_n that_o he_o may_v be_v at_o leisure_n to_o bend_v his_o force_n against_o castille_n chap._n ix_o the_o revolt_n of_o d._n john_n nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr lara_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o brother_n jâ—â—me_n succeed_v he_o match_n betwixt_o the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n defeat_v of_o the_o moor_n at_o sea_n original_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n begin_v again_o to_o incline_v to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o arragonian_n either_o out_o of_o his_o natural_a inconstancy_n or_o because_o some_o overture_n be_v make_v of_o restore_a castille_n albarazin_n to_o he_o king_n sancho_n understanding_n of_o what_o consequence_n his_o stay_n or_o departure_n may_v be_v do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o oblige_v he_o and_o therefore_o make_v he_o general_n of_o the_o frontier_n of_o arragon_n and_o bestow_v other_o favour_n upon_o he_o all_o prove_v ineffectual_a and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o at_o burgos_n where_o the_o court_n then_o be_v letter_n be_v bring_v he_o intimate_v some_o design_n against_o his_o person_n whether_o true_a or_o false_a be_v not_o know_v d._n john_n who_o be_v natural_o jealous_a give_v credit_n to_o those_o letter_n and_o withdraw_v from_o court_n go_v away_o nasty_o through_o navarre_n to_o arragon_n notwithstanding_o the_o queen_n use_v mean_n to_o stop_v he_o and_o the_o king_n himself_o go_v after_o he_o as_o far_o as_o valladolid_n as_o soon_o as_o d._n john_n have_v join_v the_o other_o conspirator_n he_o enter_v castille_n and_o do_v all_o the_o harm_n he_o can_v as_o far_o as_o cuenca_n and_o alarcon_n a_o body_n of_o king_n sancho_n force_n come_v to_o oppose_v he_o be_v defeat_v and_o many_o colour_n take_v after_o which_o he_o force_v the_o town_n of_o moya_n and_o return_v to_o valencia_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n and_o cattle_n from_o thence_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr haro_n and_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n make_v a_o incursion_n by_o the_o way_n of_o molina_n signença_n berlanga_n and_o almaçan_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n without_o meet_v any_o opposition_n king_n sancho_n endeavour_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o mischief_n but_o a_o ague_n keep_v he_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n he_o can_v neither_o act_n nor_o give_v the_o necessary_a order_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v give_v over_o by_o the_o doctor_n the_o queen_n who_o be_v late_o deliver_v of_o a_o prince_n call_v peter_n though_o not_o perfect_o recover_v set_v out_o to_o see_v the_o king_n her_o presence_n be_v comfortable_a to_o he_o and_o produce_v good_a effect_n she_o reduce_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n who_o now_o repent_v his_o change_n be_v disappoint_v of_o recover_v albarazin_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o lady_n blanch_n and_o the_o queen_n brother_n
robert_n king_n of_o naples_n his_o mortal_a enemy_n who_o secure_v they_o at_o aversa_n there_o they_o be_v till_o both_o die_v with_o hard_a usage_n prince_n ferdinand_n of_o majorca_n be_v not_o keep_v to_o strict_o and_o be_v soon_o after_o release_v at_o mecina_n he_o marry_v elizabeth_n the_o grandchild_n of_o luis_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o morea_n a_o frenchman_n who_o die_v not_o long_o before_o without_o leave_v any_o heir-male_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o french_a from_o the_o levant_n those_o catalonian_o that_o remain_v there_o destroy_v all_o wherever_o they_o go_v gualther_n de_fw-fr brena_n duke_n of_o athens_n be_v then_o at_o war_n entertain_v they_o and_o they_o soon_o mutiny_v kill_v he_o and_o plunder_v the_o city_n but_o reserve_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n for_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n in_o hope_n he_o will_v relieve_v they_o king_n frederick_n accept_v of_o the_o title_n and_o send_v governor_n and_o officer_n under_o who_o the_o war_n be_v continue_v with_o various_a success_n this_o dukedom_n he_o leave_v to_o his_o young_a son_n william_n and_o he_o to_o his_o brother_n john_n then_o succeed_v frederick_n his_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o title_n fall_v to_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n great_a grandson_n to_o he_o that_o first_o send_v the_o catalonian_o to_o greece_n hence_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n as_o king_n of_o sicily_n style_v themselves_o duke_n of_o athens_n and_o neopatria_n luis_n hutin_n king_n of_o france_n die_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o june_n 1315._o philip_n the_o long_a his_o brother_n succeed_v 1315_o he_o joanna_n his_o daughter_n be_v exclude_v by_o the_o salic_a law_n but_o she_o can_v not_o be_v succeed_v exclude_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n because_o her_o grandmother_n not_o many_o year_n before_o have_v inhenâ—â—ed_v that_o crown_n pope_n clement_n die_v at_o avignon_n the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v vacant_a two_o year_n and_o four_o month_n through_o the_o division_n among_o the_o french_a and_o italian_a cardinal_n at_o last_o john_n the_o xxth_o be_v choose_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o august_n 1316._o he_o make_v zaragoça_n a_o archbishopric_n 1316_o to_o who_o jurisdiction_n he_o subject_v pamplona_n calahorra_n huesca_n and_o tarraçona_n all_o pope_n which_o and_o zaragoça_v itself_o be_v before_o subordinate_a to_o tarragona_n in_o castille_n thing_n be_v very_o much_o unsettle_a and_o yet_o they_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n azar_n not_o brook_v his_o fall_n contrary_a to_o agreement_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o be_v of_o himself_o too_o weak_a use_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o christian_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o let_v slip_n so_o good_a a_o opportunity_n of_o extirpate_v the_o moor_n prince_n peter_n be_v appoint_v general_n against_o they_o both_o because_o of_o his_o age_n and_o because_o he_o have_v many_o friend_n among_o the_o infidel_n as_o also_o because_o his_o uncle_n prince_n john_n be_v then_o afflict_v with_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n d._n alonso_n who_o die_v at_o morales_n near_o toro_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o leon._n about_o this_o time_n prince_n ferdinand_n of_o majorca_n die_v in_o the_o morea_n whither_o he_o go_v to_o recover_v his_o wife_n dominion_n his_o body_n be_v bring_v to_o spain_n and_o bury_v at_o perpignan_n he_o leave_v a_o son_n call_v d._n jayme_n prince_n peter_n in_o andaluzia_n provide_v a_o great_a convoy_n for_o guadix_fw-la which_o suffer_v want_v and_o the_o enemy_n lie_v in_o the_o way_n he_o march_v with_o it_o himself_o near_a alaten_n a_o great_a number_n of_o moorish_a horse_n command_v by_o ozmin_n a_o brave_a soldier_n meet_v he_o after_o a_o sharp_a engagement_n the_o moor_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n 1500_o of_o they_o castille_n kill_v and_o among_o they_o 40_o of_o the_o noble_a of_o granada_n guadix_fw-la be_v relieve_v and_o two_o fort_n call_v gambil_n and_o algabardos_n take_v this_o success_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v gain_v he_o the_o love_n of_o all_o man_n raise_v emulation_n and_o many_o seek_v his_o ruin_n who_o his_o uncle_n prince_n john_n incense_v it_o be_v propose_v the_o governor_n shall_v deliver_v up_o some_o town_n of_o their_o own_o for_o security_n that_o they_o will_v govern_v upright_o this_o business_n be_v move_v in_o the_o cortes_n at_o burgos_n first_o and_o then_o at_o carrion_n where_o prince_n peter_n to_o his_o great_a honour_n comply_v with_o all_o their_o demand_n money_n be_v want_v and_o the_o people_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o tax_n therefore_o upon_o suit_n make_v to_o he_o the_o pope_n grant_v the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n for_o the_o war_n and_o the_o cruzade_n to_o all_o that_o serve_v upon_o their_o own_o cost_n beside_o the_o country_n raise_v some_o mony_n thus_o our_o army_n be_v increase_v waste_v all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o the_o wall_n of_o granada_n the_o moor_n refuse_v to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n the_o infidel_n design_v to_o besiege_v gibraltar_n it_o be_v provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n so_o they_o desist_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o castle_n of_o belmes_n be_v take_v from_o they_o it_o be_v now_o the_o year_n 1316_o in_o which_o rocaberti_n archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n 1316_o die_v the_o chapter_n elect_a prince_n john_n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n 3d_o son_n but_o the_o pope_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o confirm_v the_o election_n therefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a choice_n which_o fall_v upon_o d._n ximeno_n de_fw-fr luna_n archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n d._n peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o see_v and_o prince_n john_n be_v make_v abbot_n of_o montaragon_n vacant_a by_o the_o promotion_n of_o d._n peter_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n chap._n viii_o institution_n of_o two_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o arragon_n and_o portugal_n peter_n and_o john_n prince_n of_o castille_n kill_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o confusion_n a_o great_a overthrow_n give_v the_o navarrois_n by_o the_o biscainer_n in_o the_o year_n 1317_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o pope_n to_o institute_v a_o new_a order_n 1317_o of_o knighthood_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o templar_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o cistercian_n portugal_n order_n subject_n to_o that_o of_o calatrava_n but_o to_o have_v a_o particular_a master_n of_o their_o own_o their_o badge_n be_v a_o plain_a red_a cross_n on_o a_o white_a cloak_n their_o principal_a seat_n montesa_n whence_o they_o take_v their_o name_n they_o do_v as_o good_a service_n against_o the_o moor_n who_o infest_a the_o coast_n of_o valencia_n as_o any_o other_o order_n soon_o after_o in_o portugal_n by_o permission_n of_o the_o same_o pope_n be_v institute_v another_o order_n call_v of_o christ_n the_o chief_a in_o that_o kingdom_n their_o badge_n a_o red_a cross_n with_o a_o white_a twist_n in_o the_o middle_n to_o they_o also_o be_v give_v the_o land_n of_o the_o templar_n their_o chief_a seat_n be_v at_o tomar_n the_o portuguese_n have_v long_o enjoy_v peace_n which_o be_v now_o disturb_v by_o civil_a discord_n prince_z alonso_z be_v displease_v with_o his_o father_n the_o true_a cause_n be_v ambition_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o â—â—igning_v before_o his_o time_n but_o he_o pretend_v his_o bastard_n brother_n alonzo_n sanchez_n have_v too_o much_o power_n and_o more_o interest_n with_o the_o king_n than_o be_v reasonable_a many_o forsake_v the_o king_n and_o follow_v the_o prince_n who_o seize_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o coimbra_n and_o porto_n the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o appease_v he_o by_o fair_a mean_n and_o use_v all_o possible_a method_n to_o prevent_v a_o war._n mean_a while_n in_o arragon_n die_v queen_n mary_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n whence_o she_o come_v the_o year_n before_o and_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v at_o girona_n and_o she_o be_v bury_v at_o tortosa_n where_o she_o end_v her_o day_n in_o the_o year_n 1318._o the_o follow_a year_n 1319_o be_v remarkable_a for_o two_o extraordinary_a 1318_o accident_n one_o the_o unfortunate_a death_n of_o the_o two_o prince_n john_n and_o peter_n the_o other_o the_o 1319_o voluntary_a resignation_n make_v by_o d._n jayme_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n prince_n john_n envy_v accident_n the_o honour_n and_o esteem_v his_o competitor_n prince_n peter_n acquire_v and_o prince_n peter_n be_v a_o man_n will_v take_v no_o wrong_n it_o be_v fear_v these_o difference_n may_v break_v out_o into_o open_a hostility_n for_o prince_n john_n under_o colour_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n have_v raise_v great_a force_n in_o old_a castille_n the_o queen_n make_v up_o these_o breach_n at_o valladolid_n where_o the_o cortes_n thaâ—â—_n sit_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v both_o prince_n shall_v command_v several_o
of_o great_a beauty_n which_o make_v he_o prefer_v she_o before_o joanna_n queen_n of_o naples_n who_o be_v offer_v to_o he_o by_o this_o lady_n he_o have_v two_o son_n who_o die_v young_a and_o a_o daughter_n call_v elizabeth_n afterward_o marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n chap._n ii_o king_n john_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o castille_n charles_n king_n of_o france_n die_v charles_n the_o vith_o succeed_v he_o pope_n clement_n own_a in_o spain_n through_o the_o french_a interest_n king_n john_n have_v bury_v his_o father_n be_v crown_v together_o with_o his_o wife_n queen_n ellener_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o huelgas_n at_o burgos_n he_o knight_v 100_o young_a gentleman_n according_a castille_n to_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o time_n and_o give_v the_o town_n of_o pancorvo_n to_o that_o city_n in_o payment_n of_o the_o expense_n it_o have_v be_v at_o and_o to_o reward_v its_o loyalty_n the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o that_o city_n where_o several_a law_n be_v enact_v one_o be_v that_o a_o man_n who_o have_v receive_v the_o lesser_a order_n if_o he_o marry_v shall_v pay_v tax_n but_o if_o he_o live_v single_a be_v shear_v and_o be_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o clergy_n man_n he_o shall_v be_v privilege_v as_o a_o church_n man._n great_a rejoice_v be_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o the_o king_n coronation_n the_o joy_n be_v the_o great_a for_o that_o it_o be_v hope_v he_o will_v prove_v a_o excellent_a prince_n be_v generous_a sharp_a witted_a mild_a religious_a and_o not_o conceit_a but_o always_o inclinable_a to_o be_v advise_v of_o stature_n he_o be_v low_a yet_o with_o majesty_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v after_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o express_v his_o affection_n to_o the_o french_a and_o therefore_o immediate_o fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n and_o send_v it_o against_o john_n de_fw-fr montfort_n duke_n of_o brittany_n who_o because_o he_o side_v with_o the_o english_a the_o king_n and_o counsel_n of_o france_n have_v declare_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o confiscate_v his_o estate_n the_o fleet_n scower_v the_o coast_n of_o brittany_n and_o take_v there_o the_o fort_n they_o call_v gay_a brittany_n the_o king_n spend_v the_o summer_n at_o burgos_n two_o thing_n concur_v the_o one_o to_o increase_v the_o other_o to_o lessen_v the_o public_a joy_n the_o first_o be_v that_o one_o joseph_n pico_n a_o rich_a and_o famous_a jew_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o own_o people_n he_o be_v receiver_n general_n of_o the_o revenue_n which_o raise_v he_o to_o a_o great_a height_n some_o jew_n of_o note_n bear_v he_o ill_a will_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v not_o know_v and_o they_o contrive_v to_o make_v he_o away_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o deceitful_o obtain_v a_o order_n of_o the_o king_n for_o put_v of_o he_o immediate_o to_o death_n and_o find_v out_o the_o executioner_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o kill_v the_o jew_n without_o delay_n the_o fraud_n be_v discover_v the_o contriver_n of_o it_o be_v punish_v and_o that_o people_n be_v debar_v the_o power_n they_o have_v before_o of_o judge_v their_o own_o member_n a_o liberty_n till_o then_o allow_v by_o the_o king_n force_v by_o their_o want_n because_o the_o jew_n have_v extraordinary_a method_n of_o raise_v mony_n the_o subject_a of_o joy_n be_v that_o on_o the_o four_o of_o october_n the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v at_o burgos_n of_o a_o son_n call_v henry_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o grandfather_n this_o child_n come_v afterward_o to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o which_o be_v 1380_o the_o rain_n be_v so_o great_a and_o continue_v 1380._o so_o long_o that_o all_o the_o river_n overflow_v and_o all_o the_o low_a land_n be_v under_o water_n particular_o flood_n the_o river_n ebro_n near_o zaragoća_n break_v down_o its_o bank_n and_o run_v a_o new_a way_n so_o that_o it_o cost_v much_o money_n and_o labour_n to_o bring_v it_o back_o into_o its_o own_o channel_n from_o burgos_n king_n john_n go_v to_o toledo_n where_o he_o again_o repeat_v his_o father_n exequy_n and_o place_v his_o body_n in_o the_o tomb_n build_v for_o he_o then_o he_o set_v out_o for_o andaluzia_n resolve_v to_o aid_v the_o french_a against_o the_o english_a at_o sevil_n he_o fit_v out_o 20_o galley_n with_o which_o fernan_n sanchez_n de_fw-fr tovar_n have_v coast_v along_o spain_n and_o france_n come_v to_o the_o english_a shore_n and_o run_v up_o the_o river_n thames_n destroy_v all_o the_o country_n and_o burn_v the_o village_n the_o difference_n about_o the_o two_o pope_n be_v now_o hot_a than_o ever_o and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v powerful_a supporter_n pope_n vrban_n meditate_a revenge_n against_o the_o queen_n of_o naples_n the_o chief_a causer_n of_o the_o schism_n who_o her_o wicked_a life_n have_v render_v infamous_a he_o invite_v charles_n duke_n of_o durazzo_n descend_v of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n into_o italy_n intimate_v he_o will_v confer_v that_o crown_n upon_o he_o on_o the_o other_o sid'e_a the_o queen_n have_v no_o child_n adopt_v lewis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o calabria_n appertain_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o crown_n not_o doubt_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o be_v support_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n this_o be_v all_o the_o title_n the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n have_v to_o that_o crown_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o tedious_a and_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o they_o and_o spain_n though_o at_o this_o time_n the_o design_n be_v only_o to_o support_v the_o queen_n and_o pope_n clement_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o july_n die_v the_o famous_a bertran_n claquin_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o chasteauneuf_n in_o brittany_n and_o on_o the_o 16_o of_o september_n follow_v charles_n king_n of_o france_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o bois_n de_fw-fr vincennes_n his_o son_n charles_n the_o vith_o succeed_v succeed_v he_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v concern_v 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any_o child_n james_n manrique_n his_o brother_n inherit_v his_o estate_n and_o honour_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o navarre_n luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n govern_v france_n for_o king_n charles_n who_o be_v under_o age._n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v lay_v hold_n of_o that_o opportunity_n to_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n to_o which_o he_o pretend_v a_o right_a as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o he_o have_v bend_v his_o thought_n upon_o secure_v the_o crown_n of_o naples_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n however_o king_n john_n of_o castille_n send_v ambassador_n into_o france_n to_o accommodate_v that_o affair_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v he_o shall_v sell_v the_o title_n he_o have_v buy_v king_n john_n advance_v a_o good_a sum_n out_o of_o kindness_n to_o his_o father-in_a law_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o spain_n he_o also_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n to_o solicit_v for_o the_o 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this_o in_o september_n when_o he_o spend_v 15_o day_n in_o destroy_v all_o the_o latter_a corn_n on_o which_o the_o moor_n hope_v to_o feed_v the_o follow_a year_n the_o moor_n at_o guadix_fw-la mutinied_a and_o think_v to_o have_v destroy_v the_o garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n but_o fail_v and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n come_v with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n which_o prevent_v any_o disorder_n for_o the_o future_a k._n ferdinand_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n again_o ravage_v all_o the_o territory_n of_o granada_n boabdil_n besiege_v salobreria_n which_o francis_n ramirez_n defend_v with_o much_o bravery_n the_o moor_n believe_v king_n ferdinand_n will_v relieve_v the_o place_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o return_v to_o granada_n because_o the_o subject_n of_o abohardil_n mutinied_a and_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o king_n ferdinand_z according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v capitulate_v permit_v he_o to_o go_v over_o into_o africa_n with_o great_a riches_n he_o give_v he_o in_o lieu_n of_o what_o he_o leave_v behind_o chap._n ix_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n now_o effectual_o renew_v the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n granada_n king_n ferdinand_n lay_v siege_n to_o it_o and_o build_v a_o town_n for_o his_o army_n to_o quarter_n in_o during_o the_o siege_n to_o show_v his_o resolution_n not_o to_o depart_v without_o be_v master_n of_o that_o city_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n spend_v the_o winter_n at_o sevil_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n renew_v the_o war._n the_o queen_n stay_v behind_o at_o alcala_n real_a with_o her_o child_n to_o furnish_v all_o thing_n necessary_a renew_v and_o soon_o after_o to_o follow_v and_o take_v part_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o danger_n of_o that_o enterprise_n all_o the_o nobility_n come_v in_o person_n and_o the_o city_n send_v troop_n upon_o their_o own_o cost_n with_o which_o and_o the_o other_o force_v king_n ferdinand_n in_o three_o day_n appear_v in_o sight_n of_o granada_n upon_o saturday_n the_o 23d_o of_o april_n 1491._o he_o encamp_v at_o guetar_n a_o village_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o granada_n thence_o he_o send_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n with_o 3000_o horse_n to_o scour_v the_o neighbour_a mountain_n 1491._o promise_v to_o follow_v he_o with_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o relieve_v he_o in_o case_n the_o mountain-moor_n who_o be_v bold_a and_o dare_a shall_v fall_v upon_o he_o or_o those_o of_o the_o city_n offer_v to_o cut_v off_o his_o retreat_n according_o he_o advance_v to_o padul_a and_o repulse_v the_o moor_n of_o the_o city_n who_o think_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o marquess_n rear_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o marquis_n be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o execute_v his_o order_n burn_v 9_o village_n of_o the_o infidel_n and_o return_v to_o the_o king_n load_v with_o plunder_n this_o beginning_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o good_a omen_n of_o future_a success_n they_o advance_v together_o to_o ravage_v the_o remote_a 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run_v down_o as_o far_o as_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o side_n of_o it_o be_v not_o steep_a or_o craggy_a and_o be_v therefore_o cultivate_v and_o well_o people_v the_o city_n itself_o be_v seat_v partly_o upon_o the_o plain_a and_o partly_o upon_o two_o hill_n betwixt_o they_o run_v the_o river_n darro_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o out_o of_o the_o city_n mix_v with_o and_o lose_v its_o name_n in_o the_o river_n xenil_n that_o run_v quite_o a_o cross_a the_o plain_a in_o length_n the_o wall_n be_v very_o strong_a there_o be_v upon_o they_o 1030_o tower_n at_o distance_n very_o beautiful_a for_o their_o number_n and_o good_a structure_n former_o it_o have_v 7_o gate_n now_o 12._o it_o can_v well_o be_v enclose_v all_o round_a because_o of_o its_o great_a extent_n and_o the_o unevenness_n of_o the_o ground_n towards_o the_o plain_a where_o the_o access_n be_v easy_a it_o be_v fortify_v with_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n in_o that_o part_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n than_o a_o moorish_a 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the_o two_o distress_a king_n alonso_z and_o ferdinand_n and_o joanna_n the_o queen-dowager_n gonçalo_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr cordova_n be_v stop_v some_o day_n with_o his_o man_n at_o majorca_n and_o sardinia_n but_o arrive_v at_o meçina_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o may._n king_n ferdinand_n of_o naples_n have_v already_o possess_v himself_o of_o rijole_n and_o other_o neighbour_a place_n in_o calabria_n in_o which_o province_n everard_n stuart_n lord_n of_o aubeni_n a_o renown_a commander_n be_v leave_v governor_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n rijole_n cotron_n amantia_n and_o some_o other_o place_n be_v deliver_v to_o gonçalo_n fernandez_n to_o hold_v they_o for_o the_o king_n his_o master_n till_o he_o shall_v be_v pay_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o war_n as_o also_o to_o secure_v sicily_n some_o difference_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o new_a king_n and_o gonçalo_n fernandez_n because_o the_o king_n be_v positive_a for_o march_v with_o all_o his_o force_n direct_o to_o naples_n the_o 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it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o insert_v his_o answer_n to_o show_v the_o wit_n and_o boldness_n of_o that_o gentleman_n it_o be_v thus_o i_o receive_v your_o highness_n letter_n and_o shall_v perform_v what_o be_v your_o order_n which_o be_v to_o use_v all_o my_o endeavour_n that_o past_a discontent_n may_v be_v lay_v aside_o and_o friendship_n establish_v for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o so_o good_a a_o master_n as_o your_o highness_n and_o such_o good_a scholar_n as_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n will_v contribute_v much_o to_o the_o happiness_n of_o those_o kingdom_n god_n and_o my_o conscience_n can_v bear_v witness_n that_o have_v be_v always_o my_o study_n though_o some_o and_o perhaps_o your_o highness_n may_v have_v judge_v otherwise_o by_o the_o ill_a usage_n i_o have_v receive_v but_o man_n tongue_n and_o thought_n be_v not_o to_o be_v confine_v nor_o do_v i_o seek_v any_o reward_n for_o what_o i_o have_v do_v it_o will_v suffice_v that_o my_o past_a 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and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n these_o be_v all_o chimera_n frame_v according_a to_o every_o man_n interest_n they_o say_v the_o archbishop_n aim_v at_o a_o cardinal_n cap_n and_o desire_v a_o bishopric_n for_o his_o companion_n f._n francis_n ruyz_n the_o duke_n del_fw-it infantado_n covet_v the_o bishopric_n of_o palençia_n for_o one_o of_o his_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o albuquerque_n will_v have_v the_o castle_n of_o segovia_n restore_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o moya_n the_o duke_n of_o najara_n be_v displease_v to_o see_v the_o constable_n so_o great_a with_o the_o catholic_n king_n and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n be_v envious_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n favour_n the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n will_v have_v the_o fair_a grant_v to_o his_o own_o town_n of_o villalon_n by_o king_n philip_n confirm_v though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n other_o have_v other_o private_a pretension_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o public_a good_n to_o 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governor_n in_o it_o defend_v himself_o and_o relief_n be_v send_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o tendilla_n and_o the_o council_n of_o some_o city_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v the_o archbishop_n of_o sevill_n promise_v he_o will_v prevail_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o king_n her_o father_n to_o stand_v trial_n at_o law_n with_o the_o duke_n afterward_o the_o duke_n and_o archbishop_n meet_v at_o toçina_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o urena_n and_o cabra_fw-la and_o the_o marquis_n of_o priego_n and_o there_o engage_v together_o to_o stand_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o kingdom_n to_o obey_v all_o order_n from_o the_o queen_n and_o council_n but_o as_o for_o the_o cortes_n they_o protest_v if_o their_o resolution_n be_v not_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o kingdom_n they_o think_v not_o themselves_o oblige_v to_o obey_v they_o d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n marquis_n of_o cenete_n be_v upon_o marry_v the_o lady_n fonseca_n but_o some_o dispute_v arise_v about_o it_o that_o lady_n be_v by_o the_o queen_n order_n secure_v yet_o the_o marquis_n take_v she_o by_o force_n out_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o huelgas_n at_o valladolid_n at_o toledo_n the_o earl_n of_o fuensalida_n will_v not_o allow_v peter_n de_fw-fr castilia_n as_o governor_n but_o the_o family_n of_o the_o sylva_n and_o some_o soldier_n send_v by_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr vega_n stand_v by_o he_o the_o earl_n be_v force_v to_o desist_v at_o madrid_n the_o family_n of_o the_o zapata_n and_o d._n peter_n lasso_n de_fw-fr castilia_n take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o catholic_n king_n and_o john_n arias_n to_o oppose_v they_o at_o segovia_n the_o marquis_n of_o moya_n secure_v the_o great_a church_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n hope_v to_o recover_v the_o castle_n thus_o all_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o a_o flame_n and_o no_o body_n to_o quench_v it_o chap._n ii_o queen_n joanna_n depart_v from_o burgos_n be_v whole_o incapable_a of_o have_v any_o part_n in_o the_o government_n the_o affair_n of_o naples_n queen_n joanna_n bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o daughter_n at_o torquemada_n great_a disorder_n in_o castille_n the_o queen_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o indisposition_n be_v rather_o a_o hindrance_n than_o a_o help_n to_o business_n govern._n on_o all-saints-day_n have_v hear_v mass_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o miraflores_n after_o dinner_n she_o cause_v the_o coffin_n of_o the_o late_a king_n her_o husband_n to_o be_v open_v as_o be_v believe_v fear_v it_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o to_o flanders_n by_o the_o fleming_n who_o press_v to_o be_v pay_v their_o arrear_n in_o order_n to_o return_v home_o this_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o queen_n she_o give_v no_o answer_n but_o that_o she_o will_v take_v care_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o her_o husband_n it_o be_v several_a time_n propose_v to_o remove_v she_o from_o burgos_n but_o she_o can_v be_v persuade_v to_o nothing_o that_o do_v not_o hit_v with_o she_o own_o humour_n her_o company_n she_o most_o delight_v in_o be_v the_o lady_n joanna_n d'_fw-fr arragon_n the_o marchioness_n of_o denia_n the_o countess_n of_o salinas_n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n de_fw-fr ulloa_n be_v very_o big_a with_o child_n she_o resolve_v to_o remove_v to_o torquemada_n and_o carry_v the_o body_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o order_n to_o send_v it_o to_o granada_n the_o day_n before_o she_o set_v out_o she_o command_v john_n lopez_n de_fw-fr lazarra_n her_o secretary_n to_o write_v a_o order_n by_o which_o all_o grant_v make_v by_o her_o husband_n be_v vacate_v this_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o dangerous_a consequence_n the_o secretary_n delay_v it_o and_o thereupon_o she_o call_v four_o of_o the_o council_n to_o issue_v that_o order_n she_o appoint_v such_o as_o have_v be_v of_o the_o council_n in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o mother_n to_o continue_v and_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v remove_v some_o of_o the_o commons_o ask_v whether_o she_o will_v be_v please_v to_o send_v two_o of_o they_o to_o entreat_v king_n ferdinand_n to_o come_v and_o assist_v she_o in_o the_o government_n she_o answer_v she_o will_v be_v glad_a of_o the_o king_n be_v come_v but_o say_v nothing_o as_o to_o the_o government_n yet_o she_o bid_v they_o be_v go_v and_o not_o meddle_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o cortes_n without_o her_o order_n which_o be_v as_o good_a as_o dissolve_v that_o assembly_n the_o queen_n set_v out_o by_o night_n with_o the_o body_n of_o her_o late_a king_n and_o come_v about_o midnight_n to_o cavia_n and_o thence_o go_v to_o torquemada_n where_o she_o stay_v at_o burgos_n remain_v the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o admiral_n and_o duke_n of_o najara_n difference_n arise_v about_o protract_v the_o term_n prefix_v to_o the_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o the_o nobility_n the_o constable_n oppose_v and_o the_o admiral_n be_v for_o prolong_v of_o it_o and_o have_v the_o council_n obey_v till_o the_o catholic_n king_n come_v to_o obstruct_v who_o come_v some_o propose_v the_o queen_n shall_v marry_v but_o the_o queen_n will_v hear_v nothing_o of_o it_o many_o ambassador_n from_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n resort_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n at_o naples_n it_o be_v contrive_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o obstruct_v the_o emperor_n take_v the_o naples_n government_n of_o flanders_n into_o his_o hand_n that_o so_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o grandson_n prince_n charles_n may_v come_v into_o spain_n the_o king_n of_o france_n endeavour_v to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o venetian_n to_o recover_v such_o place_n of_o he_o as_o they_o possess_v the_o catholic_n king_n be_v willing_a that_o so_o he_o may_v regain_v what_o they_o have_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n yet_o he_o think_v better_a to_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o that_o republic_n that_o he_o may_v be_v at_o leisure_n to_o attend_v the_o more_o important_a affair_n of_o castille_n some_o time_n before_o die_v his_o ambassador_n to_o that_o state_n laurence_n suarez_n and_o his_o son_n gonzalo_n ruyz_n de_fw-fr figueroa_n succeed_v he_o the_o pope_n though_o assist_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n against_o john_n de_fw-fr bentivoglia_n who_o have_v seize_v the_o city_n bolognia_n yet_o think_v good_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n who_o send_v to_o acquaint_v bentivoglia_n that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o assist_v the_o pope_n in_o recover_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n hereupon_o bentivoglia_n offer_v to_o admit_v the_o pope_n upon_o certain_a condition_n which_o be_v according_o do_v king_n ferdinand_n send_v antony_n d'_fw-fr acuna_n to_o congratulate_v with_o the_o pope_n and_o endeavour_v to_o join_v in_o a_o strict_a league_n with_o he_o to_o the_o end_n to_o obtain_v the_o investiture_n of_o naples_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n notwithstanding_o
kingdom_n to_o come_v over_o with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v make_v which_o he_o do_v with_o those_o that_o come_v from_o tripoli_n and_o some_o other_o horse_n d._n raymund_n de_fw-fr cardona_n from_o ancona_n repair_v to_o naples_n to_o recruit_v his_o army_n and_o make_v the_o other_o necessary_a preparation_n before_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v pope_n julius_n provide_v for_o the_o celebrate_n the_o lateran_n council_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v in_o order_n to_o it_o he_o appoint_v 8_o cardinal_n and_o some_o other_o person_n council_n to_o attend_v that_o affair_n and_o reform_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o own_o court_n that_o the_o foreign_a prelate_n may_v not_o be_v scandalize_v at_o any_o disorder_n he_o press_v the_o bishop_n of_o naples_n sicily_n and_o spain_n but_o particular_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o sevil_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o council_n that_o so_o he_o may_v bear_v down_o the_o assembly_n at_o pisa_n under_o the_o schismatic_a cardinal_n they_o about_o this_o time_n remove_v from_o pisa_n to_o milan_n and_o encourage_v by_o the_o success_n of_o the_o french_a publish_v their_o declaration_n against_o the_o pope_n it_o contain_v that_o whereas_o they_o have_v often_o entreat_v he_o to_o come_v to_o the_o council_n or_o at_o least_o not_o to_o obstruct_v the_o sit_v of_o it_o and_o that_o instead_o of_o so_o do_v he_o have_v cause_v much_o innocent_a blood_n to_o be_v shed_v and_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o his_o forsake_v his_o vice_n therefore_o they_o suspend_v he_o from_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n which_o they_o adjudge_v to_o the_o council_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o eleven_o session_n of_o the_o council_n of_o bosle_n and_o the_o four_o and_o five_o of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n this_o declaration_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n florence_n genoa_n verondâ—_n and_o bolonia_n a_o business_n that_o scandalize_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o make_v the_o pope_n the_o more_o earnest_a to_o open_v the_o council_n of_o s._n john_n lateran_n at_o length_n it_o be_v open_v on_o the_o 10_o of_o may._n there_o be_v present_v the_o cardinal_n of_o rome_n many_o prelate_n from_o several_a part_n and_o the_o pope_n himself_o preside_v egidius_n de_fw-fr viterbo_n general_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n augustin_n make_v a_o learned_a speech_n upon_o the_o subject_a of_o their_o be_v there_o assemble_v chap._n iu._n the_o war_n in_o navarre_n king_n ferdinand_n possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o affair_n of_o italy_n the_o great_a captain_n stop_v from_o go_v thither_o the_o truce_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o venetian_n and_o the_o negociation_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o italy_n zion_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o on_o the_o 19_o of_o may_v 16000_o swiss_n be_v come_v to_o valcamonica_n and_o bring_v with_o they_o 18_o field_n piece_n beside_o these_o 6000_o come_v by_o the_o way_n of_o novara_n and_o 2000_o by_o bergamo_n the_o baron_n of_o altsaxe_n be_v their_o general_n and_o with_o he_o come_v matthew_n cardinal_n of_o zion_n most_o of_o the_o french_a force_n abandon_v italy_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o may_n above_o 20000_o swiss_n come_v to_o verona_n which_o they_o easy_o take_v the_o french_a quit_v both_o city_n and_o castle_n here_o paul_n capelo_n with_o 700_o man_n at_o arm_n 800_o light-horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n of_o the_o republic_n join_v the_o swiss_n they_o together_o pursue_v the_o french_a army_n who_o retire_v to_o aste_n on_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o milan_n the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n resolve_v to_o abandon_v lombardy_n be_v terrify_v that_o the_o german_n have_v forsake_v he_o cremona_n milan_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o city_n submit_v themselves_o to_o this_o powerful_a army_n and_o ravenna_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o spaniard_n be_v for_o restore_v that_o dukedom_n to_o maximilian_n sforcia_n the_o schismatic_a cardinal_n flee_v into_o france_n parma_n and_o plasencia_n submit_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o spain_n the_o difference_n continue_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v fearful_a since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n that_o the_o other_o will_v pretend_v to_o that_o kingdom_n in_o right_a of_o queen_n germana_n the_o french_a ambassador_n in_o navarre_n assure_v that_o king_n that_o his_o master_n will_v stand_v by_o he_o with_o navarre_n all_o his_o force_n and_o offer_v to_o give_v his_o young_a daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o viana_n these_o promise_v so_o prevail_v with_o that_o king_n that_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o france_n which_o prove_v his_o ruin_n mean_o while_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n with_o the_o english_a fleet_n in_o which_o be_v 5000_o archer_n come_v to_o passage_n a_o port_n in_o guipuscoa_n d._n frederick_n de_fw-fr portugal_n bishop_n of_o siguença_n who_o be_v at_o s._n sebastian_n by_o the_o king_n order_n to_o furnish_v the_o english_a with_o all_o necessary_n go_v to_o welcome_v he_o a_o good_a force_n be_v gather_v in_o castille_n to_o join_v with_o the_o english_a under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n king_n ferdinand_n design_n be_v first_o to_o invade_v navarre_n that_o he_o may_v leave_v aâ—_n safe_o behind_o he_o summon_v the_o corle_n of_o arragon_n to_o meet_v at_o monçon_n appoint_v queen_n germana_n to_o preside_v and_o order_v all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v get_v together_o because_o he_o intent_a to_o command_v in_o person_n the_o cortes_n agree_v to_o maintain_v 200_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 300_o light_a horse_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 2_o year_n and_o 8_o month_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o divert_v this_o storm_n send_v his_o marshal_n peter_n of_o navarre_n to_o make_v some_o composition_n the_o catholic_n king_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v pamplona_n and_o will_v have_v the_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n join_v with_o he_o but_o he_o excuse_v himself_o say_v he_o have_v no_o order_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o complain_v that_o the_o king_n force_n be_v not_o ready_a to_o invade_v guienne_n he_o say_v at_o first_o it_o have_v be_v easy_a to_o take_v bayonne_n it_o be_v unprovided_a which_o now_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a they_o have_v have_v time_n to_o prepare_v for_o their_o defence_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n wait_v for_o order_n at_o vitoria_n his_o force_n which_o consist_v of_o 1000_o man_n navarre_n at_o arm_n 1500_o light-horse_n and_o 6000_o foot_n quarter_v in_o alava_n rioja_n and_o guipuzcoa_n order_n be_v bring_v the_o duke_n to_o march_v to_o pamplona_n and_o according_o he_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n upon_o the_o 21_o of_o july_n d._n luis_n de_fw-fr biamonte_n who_o be_v banish_v navarre_n lead_v the_o van._n the_o queen_n be_v go_v to_o bearne_v and_o the_o king_n be_v at_o pamplona_n but_o no_o hope_n be_v leave_v of_o defend_v it_o retire_v to_o lumbieâ—â—e_n pamplona_n immediate_o surrender_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o all_o other_o place_n be_v for_o do_v the_o same_o upon_o this_o king_n john_n send_v three_o commissioner_n to_o the_o duke_n who_o resign_v up_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o trust_n and_o consent_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o prince_n of_o viana_n the_o king_n son_n king_n john_n withdraw_v over_o the_o mountain_n all_o place_n submit_v except_o estela_n and_o val_n d'_fw-fr ezua_n in_o the_o mountain_n the_o french_a who_o come_v to_o succour_v king_n john_n be_v now_o in_o bearne_n the_o catholic_n king_n come_v to_o logrono_n d._n antony_n d'_fw-fr acuna_n bishop_n of_o zamora_n have_v be_v at_o pamplona_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a to_o require_v king_n john_n not_o to_o side_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v now_o send_v to_o bearne_v to_o advise_v that_o king_n not_o to_o deviate_v from_o the_o late_a article_n 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bellarmine_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n nephew_n to_o pope_n marcellus_n a_o man_n of_o a_o good_a life_n and_o extraordinary_a learning_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o many_o notable_a book_n he_o publish_v the_o new_a king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o pope_n put_v away_o queen_n margaret_n his_o first_o wife_n and_o present_o after_o marry_v mary_n de_fw-fr medicis_n daughter_n to_o francis_n duke_n of_o florence_n anno_fw-la 1601._o about_o march_n or_o april_n the_o court_n of_o castille_n remove_v from_o madrid_n to_o valladolid_n in_o favour_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v very_o poor_a but_o many_o inconvenience_n be_v find_v there_o some_o valladolid_n year_n after_o it_o return_v to_o the_o same_o place_n the_o famous_a bell_n of_o vililla_n in_o arragon_n be_v report_v to_o have_v ring_v itself_o several_a time_n which_o be_v account_v to_o portend_v some_o extraordinary_a revolution_n or_o other_o great_a matter_n like_a to_o happen_v but_o no_o such_o strange_a effect_n appear_v for_o many_o year_n after_o at_o rome_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o april_n s._n raymundus_n penafort_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n be_v canonize_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o august_n prince_n doria_n the_o great_a admiral_n sail_v to_o algiers_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n come_v before_o that_o city_n in_o the_o night_n unperceived_a but_o be_v drive_v off_o again_o by_o contrary_a wind_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o september_n be_v bear_v at_o valladolid_n the_o princess_n ann_n afterward_o marry_v to_o luis_n the_o 13_o king_n of_o france_n and_o conduct_v to_o the_o frontier_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n ann._n anno_fw-la 1602._o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n have_v corrupt_v the_o lanskeneght_n that_o be_v in_o garrison_n at_o final_a betray_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o place_n as_o he_o do_v also_o of_o milesino_n without_o any_o provocation_n or_o just_a cause_n give_v
and_o give_v to_o their_o order_n 175_o caligula_n succeed_v tiberius_n and_o reign_v 3_o year_n 10_o month_n and_o 8_o day_n 52_o calixtus_n choose_a pope_n 383_o calpurnius_n pilo_fw-la 32_o canary_n island_n 266_o conquer_a 339_o cantabri_n who_o they_o be_v 49_o they_o be_v rout_v 49_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n discover_v 380_o caracalla_n reign_v 6_o year_n and_o 2_o month_n 57_o carcastonne_n lose_v and_o recover_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n 162_o cardinal_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o pope_n 540_o carmona_n besiege_a and_o other_o town_n take_v fol._n 210_o p._n 2_o carmona_n surrender_v to_o the_o christian_n 211_o besiege_a by_o the_o usurper_n 289_o carthaginian_n their_o undertake_n 10_o their_o first_o come_v into_o spain_n 12_o they_o make_v war_n on_o the_o phoenician_n 13_o discover_v a_o new_a island_n 16_o rout_v force_a from_o the_o siege_n of_o iliturgum_n their_o army_n again_o defeat_v 24_o attack_z the_o roman_a camp_n and_o be_v repulse_v 26_o carthusian_n and_o cestercian_n monk_n 163_o castille_n its_o earl_n execute_v 820_o invade_v by_o the_o infidel_n 123_o it_o be_v earl_n reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n 124_o it_o be_v earl_n imprison_v in_o leon_n escape_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o his_o wife_n 125_o in_o league_n with_o arragon_n against_o navarre_n 170_o again_o 173_o commence_v war_n with_o the_o moor_n 185_o reconcile_v to_o portugal_n 238_o in_o league_n with_o arragon_n against_o the_o moor_n 243_o at_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n 253_o in_o league_n with_o arragon_n 267_o in_o league_n with_o navarre_n 281_o in_o league_n with_o england_n 281_o divide_v 283_o at_o variance_n with_o navarre_n 294_o make_v peace_n with_o arragon_n 362_o still_o at_o variance_n 373_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o rightful_a princess_n and_o elizabeth_z the_o usurper_n 422_o castilian_a fleet_n ravage_n the_o coast_n of_o brittany_n 296_o ravages_n the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n 301_o castilian_n vanquish_v the_o moor_n 124_o gain_v another_o victory_n 124_o and_o arragonian_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n fol._n 206_o p._n 2_o overthrow_n the_o portuguese_n at_o sea_n 259_o overthrow_n the_o arragonian_n and_o navarrois_n 258_o defeat_v 302_o catalonia_n reduce_v 416_o catalonian_o their_o action_n in_o asia_n and_o greece_n they_o overthrow_v the_o turk_n their_o general_n put_v to_o death_n they_o defeat_v the_o greek_n 249_o cathedral_n of_o burgos_n build_v by_o a_o english_a man._n 201_o catherine_n queen_n of_o castille_n die_v 739_o cato_n the_o first_o consul_n in_o spain_n 30_o kill_v 40000_o spaniard_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o triumph_n 31_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n cefalonia_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 485_o caelestin_n the_o 5_o pope_n abdicate_v 235_o celts_n people_n of_o france_n come_v into_o spain_n 10_o ceuta_n take_v 243_o take_a by_o the_o portuguese_n 337_o challenge_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o arragon_n 223_o charlemagne_n in_o spain_n 110_o charles_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n crowned_z king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n 215_o dies_fw-la ibid._n charles_n prince_n of_o salerno_n make_v king_n of_o apulia_n and_o sicily_n 228_o charles_n the_o v._o of_o france_n die_v 250_o charles_n vi_o succeed_v 296_o charles_n inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n 304_o dies_fw-la 347_o charles_n ii_o king_n of_o navarre_n 367_o charles_n duke_n of_o durazzo_n crown_v king_n of_o naples_n 297_o charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n die_v 403_o charles_n king_n of_o naples_n die_v 226_o charles_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n die_v 481_o charles_n v._o emperor_n his_o birth_n 484_o chindasuinthus_n usurp_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o army_n 89_o chintila_n ascend_v the_o throne_n by_o election_n 88_o christ_n our_o lord_n bear_v 752_o year_n after_o the_o building_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o 42th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n 51_o christian_a prince_n unite_v defeat_v the_o infidel_n 130_o christian_a dominion_n in_o spain_n unite_v under_o one_o head_n 135_o christian_a army_n advance_v against_o the_o infidel_n 189_o christian_a nobles_n persuade_v the_o infidel_n to_o revolt_n f._n 215._o p._n 2_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n at_o variance_n 258_o christian_a fleet_n destroy_v by_o the_o moor_n 261_o christian_n overthrow_v 99_o defeat_v 117_o suffer_v under_o the_o moor_n 128_o spoil_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o moor_n 133_o join_v with_o infidel_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o huesca_n 156_o successful_a f._n 209._o p._n 2_o defeat_v 447_o christopher_n columbus_n die_v 517_o cimbri_n enter_v spain_n return_v with_o the_o german_n and_o be_v again_o repulse_v 41_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n 45_o of_o rome_n 48_o in_o arragon_n 200_o in_o navarre_n 403_o claudius_n centho_n 32_o claudius_n caesar_n reign_v almost_o 14_o year_n 52_o clement_n v._n choose_a pope_n 242_o clement_n pope_n own_v in_o castille_n 297_o clement_n the_o pope_n die_v 316_o coimbra_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n 137_o combat_n betwixt_o 13_o french_a and_o as_o many_o italian_n 494_o commotion_n among_o the_o spaniard_n 23_o in_o castille_n 201_o in_o catalonia_n 220_o competitor_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n 342_o condition_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o navarre_n 135_o confederacy_n against_o castille_n 236_o 282_o against_o the_o arragonian_n 362_o conference_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o castille_n 404_o of_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a general_n 491_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n 1_o confusion_n in_o africa_n 267_o in_o arragon_n 333_o in_o castille_n 408_o in_o biscay_n 413_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip._n 522_o conquest_n of_o majorca_n resolve_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 204_o conspiracy_n detect_v and_o punish_v 115_o against_o the_o french_a in_o sicily_n 222_o against_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n of_o the_o noble_n 347_o to_o destroy_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n 365_o against_o k._n henry_n iv._o of_o castille_n 383_o in_o castille_n discover_v 532_o conspirator_n apprehend_v other_o fly_v 374_o constance_n the_o king_n of_o aragon_n daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n 279_o dies_fw-la 282_o constans_n murder_v 62_o constantine_n the_o great_a reign_v 32_o year_n 9_o month_n and_o 27_o day_n 60_o his_o death_n 61_o constantine_n constantius_n and_o constans_n reign_n 62_o constantine_n murder_v 62_o constantius_n reign_v 1_o year_n and_o 10_o month_n 59_o constantius_n sole_a monarch_n 62_o his_o death_n 62_o constantinople_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 379_o contest_v about_o the_o imperial_a crown_n f._n 212._o p._n 2_o controversy_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n about_o their_o discovery_n 462_o conversion_n of_o two_o moorish_a prince_n 140_o cordova_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o revolt_v 171_o part_v of_o it_o take_v by_o a_o handful_n of_o men._n f._n 206._o p._n 2_o describe_v besiege_a surrender_v 207_o cortes_n of_o castille_n raise_v money_n 237_o cortes_n of_o castille_n summon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n follow_v the_o latter_a 222_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n 247_o hold_v at_o alcalâ_fw-la 267_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o castille_n 309_o meet_v at_o madrid_n 313_o hold_v in_o castille_n 323_o grant_v supply_n for_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n 327_o hold_v at_o burgos_n by_o k._n ferdmand_n cortes_n meet_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n 224_o hold_v at_o moncon_n 538_o hold_v by_o the_o queen_n council_n of_o constantinople_n general_n 64_o of_o nice_a general_n 61_o of_o toledo_n the_o first_o 66_o of_o chalcedon_n general_n 67_o of_o tarragona_n 75_o of_o toledo_n the_o second_o 75_o of_o constantinople_n the_o 5_o general_n 77_o of_o braga_n the_o first_o 77_o of_o braga_n the_o second_o 78_o of_o toledo_n the_o three_o 84_o of_o toledo_n the_o four_o 86_o of_o sevil._n 87_o of_o toledo_n the_o five_o 88_o 89_o of_o toledo_n the_o six_o 89_o of_o toledo_n the_o seven_o 89_o of_o toledo_n the_o 8_o 9th_o and_o 10_o 90_o of_o toledo_n the_o 11_o 94_o of_o toledo_n the_o 12_o 13_o and_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o and_o last_o 95_o of_o constantinople_n vi_o of_o the_o general_n 95_o of_o florence_n general_n 141_o of_o valencia_n 116_o of_o rheimes_n general_n 172_o lateran_n general_n 197_o of_o lion_n general_n 210_o of_o vienne_n in_o dauphinê_n general_n 244_o of_o constance_n general_n 336_o of_o basil_n general_n 358_o of_o mantua_n general_n 401_o of_o pamplona_n 136_o of_o compostella_n jaca_n and_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pena_n 142_o of_o burgos_n 147_o of_o tarragona_n 183_o 350_o of_o toledo_n 240_o of_o valladolid_n 251_o of_o barcelona_n 261_o of_o coyenca_n 140_o of_o leon._n 152_o of_o aranda_n 419_o countess_n of_o medellin_n a_o turbulent_a woman_n 434_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n waste_v cruel_a action_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o carrion_n they_o be_v overcome_v in_o combat_n 157_o cruel_a murder_n 135_o
at_o paris_n where_o be_v find_v two_o letter_n one_o for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o his_o design_n in_o the_o other_o he_o advise_v his_o son_n immediate_o to_o cause_n himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n his_o son_n have_v read_v this_o letter_n be_v crown_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o november_n only_o five_o day_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o his_o father_n at_o casca_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v immediate_o send_v some_o person_n after_o he_o who_o force_v he_o to_o come_v back_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o return_v to_o his_o country_n which_o he_o according_o do_v the_o king_n come_v to_o portugal_n very_o sad_a and_o lean_a his_o son_n go_v out_o with_o joy_n to_o receive_v he_o and_o restore_v he_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n this_o be_v the_o event_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n voyage_n and_o attempt_n which_o at_o first_o be_v hot_a but_o in_o the_o conclusion_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o follow_a year_n 1478_o be_v unfortunate_a and_o remarkable_a because_o on_o the_o 23th_o of_o january_n be_v bear_v in_o flanders_n of_o the_o lady_n mary_n heiress_n to_o charles_n the_o bold_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o maximilian_n duke_n of_o austria_n philip_n who_o be_v afterward_o happy_a in_o the_o great_a dominion_n he_o acquire_v and_o the_o successor_n he_o leave_v though_o his_o prosperity_n be_v not_o lasting_a death_n snatch_v he_o away_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o his_o youth_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n in_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n certain_a citizen_n conspire_v against_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n who_o they_o suspect_v design_v to_o usurp_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o city_n till_o then_o free_a murder_v julian_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n librada_n the_o other_o call_v laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n save_v himself_o in_o the_o sacristy_a of_o the_o say_a church_n hereupon_o the_o other_o citizen_n run_v to_o arm_n and_o apprehend_v salviato_n archbishop_n of_o pisa_n one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o seigneury_n whither_o he_o go_v to_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n without_o far_a process_n he_o hang_v he_o out_o of_o the_o window_n the_o cardinal_n of_o st._n george_n who_o be_v say_v to_o favour_v the_o conspirator_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n florence_n be_v excommunicate_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o archbishop_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n interpose_v the_o city_n be_v absolve_v rather_o through_o fear_n than_o for_o any_o goodwill_n the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n have_v also_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o florentine_n but_o now_o also_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o they_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n as_o they_o be_v before_o chap._n vii_o sardinia_n entire_o reduce_v the_o birth_n of_o john_n prince_n of_o castille_n the_o inquisition_n first_o settle_v in_o spain_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o france_n and_o castille_n the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n of_o arragon_n in_o sardinia_n the_o war_n continue_v hot_a and_o both_o party_n look_v for_o supply_n from_o abroad_o the_o genoeses_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v assist_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr oristan_n as_o their_o ancient_a ally_n forbear_v reduce_v because_o they_o have_v late_o conclude_v a_o truce_n at_o naples_n with_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n fresh_a succour_n come_v daily_o to_o the_o royalist_n from_o arragon_n and_o sicily_n and_o at_o last_o the_o earl_n of_o cardona_n viceroy_n of_o sicily_n go_v over_o in_o person_n after_o several_a skirmish_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v near_o a_o castle_n call_v machomera_n there_o the_o battle_n be_v give_v in_o which_o the_o marquis_n be_v kill_v and_o his_o army_n rout_v artal_a his_o son_n endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n in_o a_o boat_n be_v take_v by_o two_o aragonian_a galley_n and_o carry_v prisoner_n into_o spain_n by_o villamarin_n the_o admiral_n he_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o xativa_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n which_o be_v considerable_a as_o well_o in_o sardinta_n as_o the_o continent_n confiscate_v particular_o the_o marquisates_n of_o oristan_n and_o gociano_n be_v for_o ever_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o add_v to_o the_o other_o regal_a title_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o may._n thus_o that_o island_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o contend_v for_o be_v at_o last_o whole_o subdue_v by_o the_o arragonian_n king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n though_o the_o affair_n of_o andaluzia_n be_v not_o altogether_o settle_v and_o his_o queen_n be_v with_o child_n return_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n for_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o to_o reduce_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o call_v in_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n again_o the_o other_o to_o revive_v the_o association_n of_o the_o town_n against_o robber_n and_o outlaw_n which_o decay_v much_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o keep_v soldidier_n in_o pay_n 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spear_n dart_n and_o cimiter_n king_n ferdinand_n though_o offend_v at_o this_o answer_n necessity_n oblige_v he_o to_o it_o renew_v the_o truce_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o june_n the_o queen_n fall_v in_o labour_n and_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n call_v prince_n john_n who_o be_v unfortunate_o cut_v off_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o castille_n his_o age_n as_o we_o shall_v relate_v in_o its_o place_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n though_o tire_v with_o age_n demand_v this_o child_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o he_o to_o be_v breed_v up_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o arragon_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n contend_v for_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o zaragoça_n his_o aim_n be_v to_o confer_v it_o upon_o d._n alonso_z bastard_z son_n to_z king_n ferdinand_z the_o pope_n be_v willing_a to_o dispense_v with_o his_o illegitimacy_n but_o not_o with_o his_o age_n for_o he_o be_v but_o six_o year_n old_a and_o therefore_o desire_v to_o bestow_v that_o see_v upon_o the_o cardinal_n ausias_n 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own_o order_n that_o be_v the_o dominican_n it_o have_v be_v begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o wise_a the_o church_n be_v doubtless_o build_v late_o by_o the_o cardinal_n john_n de_fw-fr torquemada_n who_o have_v his_o education_n in_o that_o house_n at_o this_o time_n the_o holy_a tribunal_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v first_o erect_v in_o castille_n there_o be_v before_o certain_a inquisitor_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o they_o have_v not_o the_o power_n nor_o the_o method_n that_o be_v spain_n now_o introduce_v the_o principal_a promoter_n and_o founder_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n move_v to_o it_o by_o the_o great_a corruption_n cause_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o christian_n jew_n and_o moor_n many_o jew_n who_o have_v be_v convert_v relapse_v to_o their_o former_a error_n and_o particular_o the_o number_n be_v great_a at_o sevil_n where_o the_o inquisition_n first_o execute_v its_o authority_n if_o their_o crime_n be_v heinous_a 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enlarge_v to_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o keep_v they_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o moderation_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v debauch_v by_o avarice_n but_o the_o great_a security_n consist_v in_o that_o these_o employment_n be_v always_o bestow_v on_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o know_v integrity_n and_o piety_n the_o first_o inquisitor_n general_n be_v f._n thomas_n de_fw-fr torquemada_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n dominick_n confessor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o monastery_n at_o segovia_n his_o authority_n at_o first_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n four_o year_n after_o it_o comprehend_v all_o arragon_n at_o first_o the_o inquisitor_n general_n use_v to_o send_v his_o commissioner_n to_o all_o part_n as_o occasion_v require_v without_o have_v any_o fix_a tribunal_n since_o it_o be_v establish_v that_o the_o inquisitor_n general_n with_o five_o of_o the_o supreme_a council_n determine_v all_o the_o most_o weighty_a affair_n of_o religion_n at_o the_o court_n where_o the_o other_o tribunal_n be_v all_o small_a affair_n be_v commit_v to_o 2_o or_o 3_o inquisitor_n who_o keep_v their_o court_n in_o several_a city_n the_o place_n where_o now_o the_o inquisitor_n reside_v be_v toledo_n cuenca_n murcia_n valladolid_n santiago_n logrono_n sevil_n cordova_n granada_n elerena_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n valencia_n zaragoça_n and_o barcelona_n a_o edict_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o inquisitor_n general_n offer_v a_o free_a pardon_n to_o all_o guilty_a person_n who_o shall_v come_v in_o and_o submit_v themselves_o 17000_o as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v say_v to_o have_v present_v themselves_o 2000_o be_v burn_v and_o a_o great_a number_n flee_v from_o this_o beginning_n it_o have_v rose_n to_o be_v the_o most_o dread_a tribunal_n in_o the_o world_n a_o proper_a remedy_n against_o the_o calamity_n that_o soon_o after_o ensue_v and_o confound_v 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1500_o horse_n and_o 15000_o foot_n nothing_o of_o moment_n be_v do_v for_o john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n recover_v the_o castle_n of_o mora_n which_o disappoint_v all_o their_o design_n it_o be_v more_o requisite_a to_o secure_v truxillo_n thither_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v take_v cordova_n in_o their_o way_n mean_a while_n at_o land_n a_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cahors_n in_o france_n a_o match_n be_v agree_v betwixt_o frederick_n second_o son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o anne_n daughter_n of_o amadee_n duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o king_n of_o france_n promise_v the_o bride_n who_o be_v his_o sister_n daughter_n a_o great_a estate_n in_o france_n and_o offer_v to_o deliver_v up_o russillon_n and_o cerdaigne_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o perform_v or_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n pay_v the_o money_n about_o which_o they_o be_v at_o variance_n this_o high_o offend_v the_o two_o king_n of_o spain_n father_n and_o son_n who_o resent_v that_o the_o king_n 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this_o affair_n so_o well_o that_o the_o truce_n be_v change_v into_o a_o peace_n upon_o the_o old_a condition_n that_o have_v be_v betwixt_o those_o two_o crown_n and_o france_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v include_v which_o be_v only_o impose_v upon_o he_o since_o the_o land_n in_o dispute_n be_v not_o restore_v to_o he_o however_o it_o be_v agree_v judge_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o decide_v that_o difference_n the_o joy_n conceive_v in_o castille_n on_o account_n of_o this_o peace_n be_v increase_v by_o some_o concur_v cause_n one_o be_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o alva_n list_v the_o king_n uncle_n come_v to_o truxillo_n have_v be_v à _fw-fr prisoner_n ever_o since_o the_o battle_n of_o toro_n another_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n drive_v by_o necessity_n all_o his_o revenue_n be_v seize_v submit_v to_o king_n ferdinando_n and_o deliver_v up_o his_o strong_a hold_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v give_v out_o he_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n still_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v pardon_v moreover_o pope_n sixtus_n revoke_v the_o dispensation_n he_o have_v give_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n for_o marry_v his_o niece_n the_o princess_n joanna_n which_o many_o thought_n be_v too_o great_a a_o compliance_n with_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n at_o who_o suit_n it_o be_v do_v and_o misbecome_v the_o papal_a authority_n in_o order_n to_o settle_v all_o their_o affair_n and_o particular_o the_o peace_n with_o france_n the_o two_o king_n father_n and_o son_n design_v to_o meet_v at_o molina_n and_o daroca_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o king_n of_o arragon_n fall_v sick_a at_o barcelona_n and_o die_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o january_n 1479._o his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o poblete_n and_o he_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o funeral_n his_o household_n good_n be_v pawn_v 1479._o he_o live_v 81_o year_n 7_o month_n and_o