get_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o be_v free_a from_o those_o violent_a passion_n of_o lust_n infant_n that_o die_v before_o baptism_n they_o name_v half_a christian_n because_o be_v sanctify_v only_o by_o the_o faith_n of_o 〈◊〉_d parent_n they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o by_o baptism_n thorough_o engraft_v into_o the_o church_n from_o meat_n which_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n account_v unclean_a they_o also_o do_v abstain_v the_o heresy_n of_o arrius_n macedonius_n and_o nestorius_n they_o reject_v and_o condemn_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o patriarch_n call_v in_o the_o ethiopic_a language_n abuna_n which_o signify_v a_o father_n this_o patriarch_n of_o they_o be_v first_o solemn_o create_v at_o jerurasem_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o those_o monk_n which_o keep_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n afterwards_o he_o be_v confirm_v and_o send_v into_o ethiopia_n by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n the_o emperor_n prete_n janni_n so_o often_o as_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o new_a patriarch_n send_v a_o ambassage_n with_o many_o gift_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o require_v a_o patriarch_n from_o thence_o which_o patriarch_n together_o with_o a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n antony_n the_o hermit_n be_v come_v into_o ethiopia_n be_v according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n receive_v with_o the_o general_a consent_n congratulation_n applause_n and_o rejoice_v of_o all_o degree_n and_o estate_n of_o people_n to_o this_o high_a function_n be_v single_v out_o some_o one_o man_n of_o singular_a piety_n gravity_n 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o more_o ancient_a year_n than_o the_o rest_n his_o special_a duty_n be_v to_o give_v holy_a order_n to_o administer_v church-discipline_n and_o to_o excommunicate_a contumace_n or_o obstinate_a offender_n which_o be_v for_o their_o stubbornness_n famish_v to_o death_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o give_v bishopric_n and_o spiritual_a benefice_n the_o emperor_n reserve_v to_o himself_o in_o ethiopia_n there_o be_v infinite_a number_n of_o priest_n and_o of_o monk_n francis_n aluarez_n see_v at_o one_o time_n ordain_v by_o the_o patriarch_n two_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o priest_n and_o the_o like_a manner_n of_o ordain_v or_o instalment_n they_o have_v every_o year_n twice_o it_o seem_v that_o those_o which_o be_v choose_v into_o that_o order_n be_v man_n destitute_a of_o learning_n and_o liberal_a art_n unto_o their_o priesthood_n none_o be_v admit_v before_o he_o be_v full_a thirty_o year_n of_o age_n it_o fall_v out_o likewise_o that_o during_o the_o vacation_n of_o the_o patriarkship_n the_o church_n have_v great_a want_n of_o priest_n which_o vacation_n be_v often_o time_n prolong_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a war_n between_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o border_a mahumetan_n and_o gentile_n whereby_o all_o passage_n from_o ethiopia_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v quite_o cut_v off_o hence_o proceed_v great_a desolation_n in_o that_o church_n but_o with_o monk_n all_o place_n in_o this_o abassin_n empire_n do_v mighty_o swarm_v these_o do_v not_o only_o confine_v themselves_o in_o monastery_n whereof_o here_o be_v great_a number_n but_o also_o take_v upon_o they_o office_n in_o the_o court_n and_o entangle_v themselves_o in_o military_a affair_n and_o in_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o merchandise_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o kind_n of_o people_n in_o those_o eastern_a part_n more_o conversant_a in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n than_o priest_n 〈◊〉_d monk_n so_o that_o the_o old_a say_a saw_n be_v most_o true_o verify_v what_o ere_o the_o world_n do_v put_v in_o ure_n the_o monk_n will_v intermeddle_v sure_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o priest_n monk_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ethiopian_a church_n be_v not_o maintain_v by_o tithe_n and_o alm_n as_o they_o be_v in_o europe_n they_o have_v only_o certain_a field_n and_o garden_n which_o must_v be_v manure_v by_o the_o monk_n and_o clergy_n themselves_o to_o beg_v aught_o of_o the_o common_a people_n they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a permit_v unless_o perhaps_o some_o man_n will_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n bestow_v somewhat_o in_o their_o church_n for_o the_o exequy_n of_o the_o dead_a or_o for_o some_o other_o sacred_a use_n these_o ethiopian_n have_v a_o certain_a book_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o all_o the_o apostle_n when_o they_o be_v assemble_v at_o jerusalem_n this_o book_n in_o their_o language_n they_o call_v manda_n and_o abetilis_n and_o do_v believe_v that_o all_o thing_n therein_o contain_v be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o gospel_n in_o it_o among_o other_o matter_n be_v contain_v certain_a penal_a statute_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o priest_n be_v convict_v of_o adultery_n manslaughter_n robbery_n or_o perjury_n he_o be_v to_o receive_v like_o punishment_n with_o other_o malefactor_n likewise_o that_o aswell_o ecclesiastical_a as_o secular_a person_n be_v to_o abstain_v from_o come_v to_o church_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n after_o carnal_a copulation_n some_o law_n also_o there_o be_v concern_v the_o purification_n of_o woman_n after_o their_o month_n and_o their_o childbirth_n which_o because_o we_o can_v make_v but_o little_a use_n of_o they_o i_o do_v here_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n one_o thing_n there_o be_v in_o this_o book_n very_o well_o provide_v namely_o that_o twice_o every_o year_n there_o be_v a_o synod_n assemble_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o handle_n and_o discuss_v of_o all_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a these_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o religion_n faith_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o ethiopicke_n church_n under_o prete_n janni_n which_o hitherto_o have_v come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n a_o good_a part_n whereofis_o agreeable_a unto_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o such_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o be_v as_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o one_o true_a god_n and_o the_o faith_n and_o worship_n of_o our_o only_a lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ._n but_o as_o never_o any_o church_n upon_o earth_n be_v quite_o void_a of_o blemish_n so_o neither_o be_v this_o of_o ethiopia_n free_a from_o all_o stain_n of_o error_n which_o notwithstanding_o may_v seem_v the_o less_o strange_a because_o in_o ethiopia_n there_o be_v no_o school_n nor_o seminary_n of_o liberal_a art_n save_v only_o that_o the_o priest_n themselves_o according_a to_o their_o simple_a skill_n train_n up_o their_o son_n unto_o such_o learning_n as_o may_v in_o time_n make_v they_o capable_a of_o priesthood_n neither_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o man_n yet_o that_o reform_v their_o error_n francis_n aluarez_n report_v that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o this_o ethiopic_a church_n in_o a_o certain_a private_a conference_n do_v grievous_o complain_v of_o all_o such_o error_n as_o be_v there_o maintain_v and_o be_v most_o earnest_o desirous_a of_o a_o reformation_n which_o desire_n of_o he_o as_o it_o be_v most_o holy_a &_o commendable_a so_o be_v it_o by_o all_o christian_n to_o be_v approve_v god_n almighty_a grant_n that_o the_o ethiopian_n may_v one_o day_n attain_v to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o this_o his_o compassionate_a wellwishing_a and_o may_v have_v a_o happy_a reformation_n of_o their_o church_n for_o this_o to_o desire_v and_o pray_v for_o be_v far_o more_o convenient_a and_o christian-like_a then_o to_o disgrace_v they_o with_o reproachful_a word_n and_o to_o bereave_v they_o of_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n which_o hard_a and_o unchristian_a measure_n zagazabo_n the_o ethiopian_a ambassador_n report_v with_o grief_n that_o he_o find_v among_o the_o popish_a priest_n of_o portugal_n by_o who_o he_o be_v quite_o restrain_v from_o the_o use_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d supper_n as_o ifhe_v have_v be_v a_o mere_a gentile_n or_o anathema_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o error_n or_o rather_o a_o great_a infirmity_n that_o they_o do_v as_o yet_o retain_v and_o use_v some_o of_o the_o jewish_a ceremony_n but_o we_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o impute_v it_o to_o their_o ignorance_n of_o christian_a liberty_n and_o whereas_o they_o permit_v marriage_n to_o their_o priest_n it_o be_v neither_o repugnant_a to_o the_o sacred_a word_n of_o god_n nor_o to_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o apostle_n wherefore_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v disallow_v of_o any_o christian_n unless_o they_o will_v prefer_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n before_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n establish_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n whereby_o it_o may_v plain_o appear_v how_o impious_o and_o savage_o the_o priest_n of_o portugal_n deal_v in_o that_o especial_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o so_o sharp_o inney_v against_o the_o ethiopic_a ambassador_n and_o so_o uncivil_o entreat_v he_o their_o yearly_a renew_v ofbaptisme_n be_v at_o the_o first_o bring_v in_o by_o error_n and_o since_o by_o ancient_a use_n and_o tradition_n have_v grow_v authentical_a for_o in_o
inheritance_n canon_n but_o priest_n son_n have_v no_o such_o privilege_n unless_o they_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o abuna_n they_o pay_v no_o tithe_n to_o any_o church_n but_o the_o clergy_n be_v maintain_v by_o great_a possession_n belong_v to_o their_o church_n and_o monastery_n also_o when_o any_o priest_n be_v cite_v he_o be_v convent_v before_o a_o secular_a judge_n whereas_o i_o say_v they_o sit_v not_o in_o their_o church_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o always_o without_o the_o church_n door_n stand_v a_o great_a number_n of_o wooden_a crutch_n such_o as_o lame_a man_n use_v to_o go_v upon_o where_o every_o man_n take_v his_o own_o and_o lean_v thereupon_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o divine_a service_n all_o their_o book_n which_o they_o have_v in_o great_a number_n be_v write_v in_o parchment_n for_o paper_n they_o have_v none_o and_o the_o language_n wherein_o they_o be_v write_v name_v tigia_fw-la be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o abassin_n language_n but_o so_o it_o be_v call_v from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o town_n in_o all_o that_o empire_n which_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n all_o their_o church_n have_v two_o curtain_n one_o about_o their_o great_a altar_n with_o bell_n within_o which_o curtain_n none_o may_v enter_v but_o only_a priest_n also_o they_o have_v another_o curtain_n stretch_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o church_n and_o within_o that_o may_v no_o man_n come_v but_o such_o as_o have_v take_v holy_a order_n insomuch_o that_o many_o gentleman_n and_o honourable_a person_n take_v order_n upon_o they_o only_o that_o they_o may_v have_v access_n into_o their_o church_n the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o monastery_n be_v build_v upon_o high_a mountain_n or_o in_o some_o deep_a valley_n they_o have_v great_a revenue_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o in_o many_o of_o they_o they_o eat_v no_o flesh_n all_o the_o year_n long_o neither_o do_v they_o spend_v any_o store_n of_o fish_n because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o take_v it_o upon_o the_o wall_n of_o all_o their_o church_n be_v paint_v the_o picture_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n of_o the_o apostle_n prophet_n and_o angel_n and_o in_o every_o one_o the_o picture_n of_o saint_n george_n a_o horseback_n they_o have_v no_o rood_n neither_o will_v they_o suffer_v christ_n crucify_v to_o be_v paint_v because_o they_o say_v they_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o behold_v he_o in_o that_o passion_n all_o their_o priest_n friar_n and_o nobleman_n continual_o carry_v cross_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n carry_v they_o about_o their_o neck_n their_o mooveable_a feast_n namely_o easter_n the_o feast_n of_o ascension_n &_o whitsuntide_n they_o observe_v at_o the_o very_a same_o day_n and_o time_n that_o we_o do_v likewise_o as_o concern_v the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n the_o circumcision_n the_o epiphanie_n and_o other_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o saint_n they_o agree_v whole_o with_o we_o though_o in_o some_o other_o thing_n they_o vary_v they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o leprous_a person_n who_o be_v not_o put_v apart_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n but_o live_v in_o company_n with_o they_o and_o many_o there_o be_v who_o for_o charity_n and_o devotions_n sake_n do_v wash_v they_o and_o heal_v their_o wound_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o trumpet_n but_o not_o of_o the_o best_a and_o likewise_o certain_a instrument_n drum_n of_o brass_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o cairo_n and_o of_o wood_n also_o cover_v with_o leather_n at_o both_o end_n and_o cymbal_n like_v unto_o we_o and_o certain_a great_a bason_n whereon_o they_o make_v a_o noise_n there_o be_v flute_n in_o like_a sort_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o square_a instrument_n with_o string_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o harp_n which_o they_o call_v david_n mozan_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o harp_n of_o david_n and_o with_o these_o harp_v they_o sound_v before_o the_o prete_n but_o some_o what_o rude_o their_o horse_n of_o the_o countrey-breed_n be_v in_o number_n infinite_a but_o such_o small_a hackney-iade_n that_o they_o do_v they_o little_a service_n howbeit_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o arabia_n and_o egypt_n be_v most_o excellent_a and_o beautiful_a horse_n and_o the_o great_a horse-master_n also_o in_o abassia_n have_v certain_a breed_v or_o raze_n of_o they_o which_o be_v new_o fole_v they_o suffer_v not_o to_o suck_v the_o damn_n above_o three_o day_n if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o they_o mean_v to_o back_o betimes_o but_o separate_v they_o from_o their_o dam_n they_o suckle_v they_o with_o cow_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o prove_v most_o sightly_o and_o gallant_a horse_n hitherto_o aluarez_n thus_o much_o i_o hope_v may_v suffice_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v concern_v the_o upper_a or_o inner_a ethiopia_n which_o contain_v the_o empire_n of_o prete_n janni_n now_o since_o we_o be_v so_o far_o proceed_v let_v we_o take_v also_o a_o cursory_a and_o brief_a surueie_v of_o the_o low_a or_o extreme_a ethiopia_n extend_v itself_o in_o form_n of_o a_o spear_n point_n or_o a_o wedge_n as_o far_o as_o thirty_o five_o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n of_o the_o low_a or_o extreme_a ethiopia_n this_o part_n of_o africa_n be_v utter_o unknown_a to_o ptolemey_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_a writer_n but_o in_o these_o late_a time_n thorough_o discover_v by_o the_o portugal_n especial_o along_o the_o coast_n begin_v to_o the_o northwest_o about_o the_o great_a river_n of_o zaire_n not_o far_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a from_o whence_o stretch_v southward_o to_o thirty_o five_o degree_n and_o then_o northward_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o africa_n as_o far_o as_o the_o very_a mouth_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n it_o limit_v the_o south_n and_o east_n frontier_n of_o the_o abassin_n empire_n last_o before_o describe_v in_o this_o part_n also_o be_v many_o particular_n very_o memorable_a as_o namely_o beside_o sundry_a great_a empire_n &_o kingdom_n the_o famous_a mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o mighty_a river_n of_o magnice_n cuama_n and_o coavo_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n zembre_n the_o renown_a cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o other_o matter_n whereof_o we_o will_v entreat_v in_o their_o due_a place_n this_o portion_n of_o africa_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o principal_a part_n namely_o the_o land_n of_o aian_n the_o land_n of_o zanguebar_n the_o empire_n of_o mohenemugi_n the_o empire_n of_o monomotapa_n the_o region_n of_o cafraria_n &_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n aian_n the_o first_o general_a part_n of_o ethiopia_n the_o low_a the_o land_n of_o aian_n be_v account_v by_o the_o arabian_n to_o be_v that_o region_n latitude_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o narrow_a entrance_n into_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n of_o quilimanci_n be_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o the_o say_a arabian_n but_o the_o inland-parte_n thereof_o be_v people_v with_o a_o black_a nation_n which_o be_v idolater_n it_o comprehend_v two_o kingdom_n adel_n and_o adea_n adel_n be_v a_o very_a large_a kingdom_n and_o extend_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o aian_n arabian_a gulf_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o guardafu_n call_v of_o old_a by_o ptolemey_n aromata_n promontorium_fw-la south_n and_o west_n it_o border_v upon_o the_o dominion_n of_o prete_n janni_n about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fatigar_n the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n be_v a_o moor_n be_v account_v among_o the_o mahometan_n a_o most_o holy_a man_n and_o very_o much_o reverence_v by_o they_o because_o he_o wage_v continual_a war_n with_o the_o christian_n take_v captive_a many_o of_o the_o abassin_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o arabia_n of_o who_o he_o receive_v great_a aid_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o war_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o people_n of_o adel_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o olive_n be_v very_o warlike_a notwithstanding_o that_o 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1595._o that_o those_o sea_n be_v at_o sometime_o not_o only_o free_a from_o stormy_a tempest_n but_o most_o pleasant_a also_o to_o sail_v upon_o with_o fair_a and_o gentle_a weather_n and_o as_o the_o spaniard_n for_o a_o long_a time_n that_o they_o may_v discourage_v all_o other_o nation_n from_o attempt_v navigation_n upon_o the_o south_n sea_n beyond_o america_n blind_v all_o christendom_n with_o a_o report_n that_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n be_v unrepasable_a so_o perhaps_o the_o portugal_n to_o terrify_v all_o other_o from_o sail_v to_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o gain_n and_o secret_n of_o that_o rich_a trade_n entire_a unto_o themselves_o have_v in_o their_o write_n and_o relation_n make_v the_o double_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es esperança_n and_o the_o cross_n over_o those_o sea_n a_o matter_n of_o far_o great_a difficulty_n and_o danger_n than_o it_o be_v of_o late_o manifest_o find_v to_o be_v the_o name_n of_o buena_fw-es esperança_fw-it 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in_o this_o city_n about_o a_o hundred_o family_n of_o jew_n who_o pay_v no_o yearly_a tribute_n at_o all_o but_o only_o bestow_v each_o of_o they_o some_o gratuity_n upon_o this_o or_o that_o nobleman_n who_o they_o think_v to_o favour_v they_o most_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o favour_n still_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_a city_n be_v inhabit_v with_o jew_n these_o jew_n have_v certain_a minting-house_n wherein_o they_o stamp_n silver_n coin_n of_o which_o 170._o asper_n as_o they_o call_v they_o do_v weigh_v one_o ounce_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o common_a coin_n of_o hungary_n save_v that_o this_o asper_n be_v square_a and_o the_o hungarian_a coin_n be_v round_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o tedn_a be_v free_a from_o all_o tribute_n &_o yearly_a taxation_n howbeit_o if_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v want_v for_o the_o erection_n of_o a_o public_a building_n or_o for_o any_o other_o common_a use_n the_o people_n be_v forthwith_o assemble_v and_o each_o 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proffer_v i_o not_o one_o farthing_n for_o my_o pain_n wherefore_o all_o the_o say_a gift_n i_o bequeath_v unto_o my_o host_n for_o his_o worthy_a entertain_v of_o i_o and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o notable_a reward_n which_o i_o reap_v in_o regard_n of_o so_o great_a and_o intolerable_a pain_n all_o thing_n be_v thus_o dispatch_v they_o send_v fifty_o horseman_n to_o accompany_v and_o guard_v i_o from_o thief_n in_o that_o dangerous_a way_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v seusava_n this_o mountain_n of_o seusava_n take_v his_o beginning_n where_o semede_o end_v out_o of_o which_o spring_v a_o certain_a river_n have_v one_o name_n with_o the_o say_a mountain_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v never_o be_v the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n see_v destitute_a of_o snow_n the_o inhabitant_n lead_v a_o brutish_a and_o savage_a life_n wage_n continual_a war_n with_o their_o next_o neighbour_n for_o which_o purpose_n they_o use_v neither_o sword_n javelin_n nor_o any_o other_o warlike_a instrument_n but_o only_o certain_a sling_n out_o of_o which_o they_o discharge_v stone_n after_o a_o strange_a and_o wonder_a manner_n their_o victual_n consist_v of_o barley_n honey_n and_o goates-flesh_n in_o the_o same_o mountain_n great_a multitude_n of_o jew_n exercise_v handycrafte_n do_v inhabit_v likewise_o they_o make_v soap_n yron-hooke_n and_o horseshoe_n diverse_a mason_n be_v here_o to_o be_v find_v also_o they_o build_v their_o wall_n of_o no_o other_o matter_n but_o only_o of_o rough_a stone_n and_o lime_n and_o the_o roof_n of_o their_o house_n they_o use_v to_o cover_v with_o thatch_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o lime_n or_o brick_n they_o have_v among_o they_o also_o abundance_n of_o learned_a man_n &_o of_o skilful_a lawyer_n who_o counsel_n they_o use_v at_o all_o time_n among_o who_o i_o find_v some_o who_o have_v heretofore_o be_v my_o fellow-student_n at_o fez_n and_o for_o our_o old_a acquaintance_n sake_n give_v i_o most_o courteous_a entertainment_n and_o to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v escape_v the_o danger_n of_o thief_n they_o conduct_v i_o a_o good_a part_n of_o my_o way_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v sesiva_fw-la upon_o this_o most_o lofty_a and_o cold_a mountain_n there_o be_v nothing_o almost_o to_o be_v find_v but_o continual_a snow_n and_o wood_n the_o inhabitant_n wear_v white_a cap_n and_o the_o region_n in_o all_o place_n be_v full_a of_o spring_n and_o fountain_n out_o of_o the_o say_a mountain_n spring_v a_o river_n which_o in_o the_o discourse_n before-going_a we_o call_v asifinuall_a all_o over_o this_o mountain_n be_v most_o deep_a and_o hollow_a cave_n wherein_o every_o year_n for_o the_o three_o cold_a month_n of_o november_n januarie_n and_o february_n they_o usual_o winter_v their_o cattle_n lay_v up_o so_o much_o fodder_n namely_o hay_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o certain_a tree_n as_o they_o think_v will_v suffice_v they_o most_o of_o their_o victual_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o next_o mountain_n because_o their_o own_o soil_n yield_v no_o come_v at_o all_o only_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o in_o summer_n they_o have_v good_a plenty_n of_o new_a cheese_n and_o butter_n their_o old_a age_n they_o bear_v most_o lusty_o and_o stout_o sometime_o at_o ninety_o and_o sometime_o at_o a_o hundred_o year_n they_o give_v attendance_n to_o their_o cattle_n all_o their_o life_n long_o neither_o do_v they_o at_o any_o time_n or_o seldom_o see_v any_o stranger_n they_o wear_v no_o shoe_n at_o all_o but_o certain_a sandal_n only_o to_o defend_v the_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n and_o their_o leg_n they_o wrap_v in_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o cloth_n or_o list_v instead_o of_o a_o hose_n to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o snow_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v 〈◊〉_d this_o high_a and_o cold_a mountain_n have_v very_o many_o inhabitant_n upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o town_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mountain_n itself_o in_o this_o town_n be_v great_a store_n of_o dweller_n and_o a_o most_o stately_a and_o beautiful_a temple_n it_o have_v likewise_o a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o 〈◊〉_d river_n this_o town_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o monument_n of_o elmaheli_n elmahdi_n who_o be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o most_o learned_a mahometan_a priest_n and_o of_o abdul_n mumen_n his_o disciple_n and_o albeit_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v account_v heretic_n by_o all_o other_o mahometan_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o kind_n of_o learning_n which_o they_o will_v not_o arrogate_v unto_o themselves_o because_o perhaps_o they_o be_v well_o read_v in_o the_o work_n of_o elmahdi_n who_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o ringleader_n of_o all_o the_o say_a heretic_n so_o that_o if_o any_o stranger_n come_v among_o they_o they_o present_o challenge_v he_o to_o dispute_v in_o matter_n of_o learning_n in_o their_o apparel_n they_o go_v very_o ragged_a and_o beggarly_a by_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v no_o tailor_n in_o the_o whole_a town_n their_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v after_o a_o wild_a and_o savage_a manner_n albeit_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a priest_n which_o use_v all_o the_o policy_n and_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o bring_v it_o into_o good_a order_n their_o victual_n be_v barley-bread_n and_o oil_n of_o olive_n likewise_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o nut_n and_o of_o pine-tree_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v gedmeva_n gedmeva_n begin_v at_o the_o west_n frontier_n of_o the_o foresay_a mountain_n of_o semede_o and_o stretch_v eastward_o almost_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n extend_v unto_o the_o border_n of_o mizmizi_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v rude_a miserable_a and_o hunger-starved_a people_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o arabian_n for_o that_o they_o border_n upon_o those_o field_n which_o adjoine_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o temnella_n this_o hill_n of_o gedmeva_n abound_v with_o olive_n barley_n wood_n and_o fountain_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v hanteta_n never_o do_v i_o see_v to_o my_o remembrance_n a_o high_a mountain_n then_o that_o which_o the_o african_n call_v hanteta_n westward_o it_o begin_v from_o gedmeva_n and_o stretch_v five_o and_o forty_o mile_n eastward_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o adimmei_n beforenamed_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v valiant_a and_o rich_a have_v great_a store_n of_o horse_n here_o likewise_o stand_v a_o most_o strong_a and_o impregnable_a castle_n subject_a unto_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v of_o alliance_n unto_o the_o prince_n of_o maroco_n howbeit_o they_o be_v at_o continual_a war_n for_o certain_a land_n situate_v within_o their_o dominion_n many_o jew_n exercise_v diverse_a handiecraft_n do_v here_o inhabit_v and_o do_v yearly_o pay_v unto_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o mountain_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o concern_v religion_n they_o follow_v they_o especial_o which_o be_v call_v carrain_n the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n when_o i_o first_o behold_v this_o mountain_n i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v cloud_n so_o great_a be_v the_o height_n thereof_o the_o side_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v altogether_o destitute_a of_o herb_n and_o tree_n be_v in_o many_o place_n store_v with_o excellent_a white_a marble_n which_o the_o people_n may_v dig_v and_o make_v a_o good_a commodity_n thereof_o be_v they_o not_o so_o sluggish_a and_o so_o ignorant_a in_o hew_v and_o polish_n of_o the_o fame_n in_o this_o place_n be_v many_o pillar_n and_o arch_n which_o be_v most_o artificial_o and_o sumptuous_o build_v by_o those_o mighty_a prince_n who_o we_o have_v often_o before_o make_v mention_n of_o which_o pillar_n they_o will_v have_v use_v for_o the_o build_n of_o water-conduit_n have_v they_o not_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o war_n to_o be_v brief_a in_o the_o say_a mountain_n i_o see_v many_o notable_a thing_n whereof_o i_o will_v here_o make_v no_o discourse_n at_o all_o partly_o because_o they_o be_v out_o of_o my_o remembrance_n and_o partly_o for_o avoid_v tediousness_n to_o the_o reader_n because_o i_o have_v determine_v to_o pass_v over_o these_o small_a matter_n and_o to_o proceed_v unto_o great_a of_o the_o mountain_n call_v adimmei_n from_o hanteta_n begin_v another_o huge_a and_o high_a mountain_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n adimmei_n extend_v eastward_o to_o the_o river_n of_o teseut_n upon_o this_o mountain_n stand_v that_o city_n the_o prince_n whereof_o as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n this_o mountain_n be_v well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n and_o abound_v with_o wood_n which_o bring_v forth_o acorn_n olive_n and_o quince_n the_o people_n here_o inhabit_v be_v most_o valiant_a possess_v beast_n and_o cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n their_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a and_o their_o soil_n exceed_v fruitful_a spring_v they_o have_v great_a plenty_n and_o also_o two_o river_n issue_v forth_o of_o the_o say_a mountain_n
decide_n of_o 〈◊〉_d here_o be_v likewise_o a_o certain_a prison_n for_o captive_n support_v with_o many_o pillar_n and_o be_v so_o large_a that_o it_o will_v hold_v as_o diverse_a be_v of_o opinion_n three_o thousand_o man_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o several_a room_n in_o this_o prison_n for_o at_o fez_n one_o prison_n serve_v for_o all_o by_o this_o castle_n run_v a_o certain_a river_n very_o commodious_a for_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o magistrate_n the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o the_o apparel_n use_v in_o fez._n in_o the_o city_n of_o fez_n be_v certain_a particular_a judge_n and_o magistrate_n and_o there_o be_v a_o governor_n that_o define_v civil_a controversy_n and_o give_v sentence_n against_o malefactor_n likewise_o there_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n who_o have_v to_o do_v with_o all_o matter_n concern_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n a_o three_o judge_v there_o be_v also_o that_o deal_v about_o marriage_n and_o divorcement_n who_o authority_n be_v to_o hear_v all_o witness_n and_o to_o give_v sentence_n according_o next_o unto_o they_o be_v the_o high_a advocate_n unto_o who_o they_o appeal_v from_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o say_a judge_n when_o as_o they_o do_v either_o mistake_v themselves_o or_o do_v ground_n their_o sentence_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o inferior_a doctor_n the_o governor_n gain_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o condemn_v of_o party_n at_o several_a time_n their_o manner_n of_o proceed_v against_o a_o malefactor_n be_v this_o fez._n have_v give_v he_o a_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o stripe_n before_o the_o governor_n the_o executioner_n put_v a_o iron-chaine_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o so_o lead_v he_o stark-naked_n his_o privity_n only_o except_v through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o city_n after_o the_o executioner_n follow_v a_o sergeant_n declare_v unto_o all_o the_o people_n what_o fact_n the_o guilty_a person_n have_v commit_v till_o at_o length_n have_v put_v on_o his_o apparel_n again_o they_o carry_v he_o back_o to_o prison_n sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o many_o offender_n chain_v together_o be_v lead_v about_o the_o city_n and_o the_o governor_n for_o each_o malefactor_n thus_o punish_v receive_v one_o ducat_n and_o one_o four_o part_n and_o likewise_o at_o their_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o jail_n he_o demand_n of_o each_o one_o a_o certain_a duty_n which_o be_v pay_v particular_o unto_o he_o by_o diverse_a merchant_n and_o artificer_n appoint_v of_o purpose_n and_o among_o his_o other_o live_n he_o gather_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a mountain_n seven_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n so_o that_o when_o occasion_n serve_v he_o be_v at_o his_o proper_a cost_n to_o find_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o to_o give_v they_o their_o pay_n those_o which_o follow_v the_o canon-lawe_n have_v neither_o stipend_n nor_o reward_n allow_v they_o for_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o mahumet_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o his_o religion_n shall_v reap_v any_o commodity_n or_o fee_n by_o their_o office_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v live_v only_o by_o read_v of_o lecture_n and_o by_o their_o priesthood_n in_o this_o faculty_n be_v many_o advocate_n and_o proctor_n which_o be_v extreme_a idiote_n and_o utter_o void_a of_o all_o good_a learning_n there_o be_v a_o place_n also_o in_o fez_n whereinto_o the_o judge_n useto_o cast_v the_o citizen_n for_o debt_n or_o for_o some_o light_a offence_n in_o all_o this_o city_n be_v four_o officer_n or_o sergeant_n only_o who_o from_o midnight_n till_o two_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n do_v walk_v about_o all_o part_n of_o the_o city_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o stipend_n but_o a_o certain_a fee_n of_o such_o malefactor_n as_o they_o lead_v about_o in_o chain_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o every_o man_n crime_n moreover_o they_o be_v free_o permit_v to_o sell_v wine_n and_o to_o keep_v harlot_n the_o say_a governor_n have_v neither_o scribe_n nor_o notary_n but_o pronounce_v all_o sentence_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n one_o only_o there_o be_v that_o gather_v custom_n and_o tribute_n over_o all_o the_o city_n who_o daily_o pai_v to_o the_o king_n use_v thirty_o ducat_n this_o man_n appoint_v certain_a substitute_n to_o watch_v at_o every_o gate_n where_o nothing_o be_v it_o of_o never_o so_o small_a value_n can_v pass_v before_o some_o tribute_n be_v pay_v yea_o sometime_o they_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o city_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o carrier_n and_o muleteer_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o conceal_v nor_o close_o convey_v any_o merchandise_n into_o the_o city_n and_o if_o they_o be_v take_v in_o any_o deceit_n they_o pay_v double_a the_o set_a order_n or_o proportion_n of_o their_o custom_n be_v this_o namely_o to_o pay_v two_o ducat_n for_o the_o worth_n of_o a_o hundred_o for_o onix-stone_n which_o be_v bring_v hither_o in_o great_a plenty_n they_o pay_v one_o four_o part_n but_o for_o wood_n corn_n ox_n and_o hen_n they_o give_v nothing_o at_o all_o neither_o at_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o city_n do_v they_o pay_v any_o tribute_n for_o ram_n but_o at_o the_o shambles_n they_o give_v two_o baiochi_n liardos_n apiece_o and_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o shambles_n one_o the_o say_a governor_n of_o the_o shambles_n have_v always_o twelve_o man_n wait_v upon_o he_o and_o oftentimes_o he_o ride_v about_o the_o city_n to_o examine_v the_o weight_n of_o bread_n and_o find_v any_o bread_n to_o fail_v of_o the_o due_a weight_n he_o cause_v the_o baker_n to_o be_v beat_v with_o cudgel_n and_o to_o be_v lead_v in_o contempt_n up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n the_o say_a office_n be_v wont_n to_o be_v allot_v unto_o man_n of_o singular_a honesty_n but_o now_o adays_o every_o ignorant_a and_o lewd_a person_n enjoy_v it_o the_o citizen_n of_o fez_n go_v very_o civil_o and_o decent_o attire_v in_o the_o spring-time_n wear_v garment_n make_v of_o outlandish_a cloth_n over_o these_o shirt_n they_o wear_v a_o jacket_n or_o cassock_n be_v narrow_a and_o halfe-sleeved_n whereupon_o they_o wear_v a_o certain_a wide_a garment_n close_o before_o on_o the_o breast_n their_o cap_n be_v thin_a and_o single_a like_a unto_o the_o nightcap_n use_v in_o italy_n save_v that_o they_o cover_v not_o their_o ear_n these_o cap_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o certain_a scarf_n which_o be_v twice_o wreathe_v about_o their_o head_n and_o beard_n hang_v by_o a_o knot_n they_o wear_v neither_o hose_n nor_o breech_n but_o in_o the_o spring-time_n when_o they_o ride_v a_o journey_n they_o put_v on_o boot_n mary_n the_o poor_a sort_n have_v only_o their_o cassock_n and_o a_o mantle_n over_o that_o call_v 〈◊〉_d barnussi_fw-fr and_o a_o most_o course_n cap._n the_o doctor_n and_o ancient_a gentleman_n wear_v a_o certain_a garment_n with_o wide_a sleeve_n somewhat_o like_a to_o the_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n clad_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o course_n white_a cloth_n the_o woman_n be_v not_o altogether_o unseem_o apparel_v but_o in_o sommer-time_n they_o wear_v nothing_o save_o their_o smock_n only_o in_o winter_n they_o wear_v such_o a_o wide_o sleeve_v garment_n be_v close_o at_o the_o breast_n as_o that_o of_o the_o man_n before_o mention_v when_o they_o go_v abroad_o they_o put_v on_o certain_a long_a breech_n wherewith_o their_o leg_n be_v all_o cover_v have_v also_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o syria_n a_o veil_n hang_v down_o from_o their_o head_n which_o cover_v their_o whole_a body_n on_o their_o face_n likewise_o they_o wear_v a_o mask_n with_o two_o little_a hole_n only_o for_o their_o eye_n to_o peep_v out_o at_o their_o ear_n they_o adorn_v with_o golden_a earring_n &_o with_o most_o precious_a jewel_n the_o mean_a sort_n wear_v 〈◊〉_d of_o silver_n and_o gilt_n only_o upon_o their_o arm_n the_o lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n wear_v golden_a bracelet_n and_o the_o residue_n silver_n as_o likewise_o gold_n or_o siluer-rings_a upon_o their_o leg_n according_a to_o each_o one_o estate_n and_o ability_n of_o their_o manner_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v let_v we_o now_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o their_o victual_n and_o manner_n of_o eat_v the_o common_a sort_n set_v on_o the_o pot_n with_o fresh_a meat_n twice_o every_o week_n but_o the_o gentleman_n and_o rich_a sort_n every_o day_n and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o list_v they_o take_v three_o meal_n a_o day_n their_o breakfast_n consist_v of_o certain_a fruit_n and_o bread_n or_o else_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o liquid_a pap_n make_v like_a unto_o frumentie_n in_o winter_n they_o sup_v off_o the_o broth_n of_o shall_fw-mi flesh_n thicken_v with_o course_n meal_n to_o dinner_n they_o have_v flesh_n salad_n cheese_n and_o olive_n but_o in_o summer_n they_o have_v great_a cheer_n their_o supper_n be_v easy_a
of_o they_o chance_n to_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o street_n they_o present_o go_v to_o buffet_n and_o then_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n come_v flock_v about_o they_o to_o see_v the_o conflict_n who_o will_v not_o depart_v thence_o till_o they_o have_v reconcile_v they_o their_o most_o usual_a food_n be_v buffle_n flesh_n and_o great_a store_n of_o pulse_n when_o they_o go_v to_o dinner_n or_o supper_n if_o their_o family_n be_v little_a they_o lay_v a_o short_a and_o round_o tablecloth_n but_o if_o their_o household_n be_v great_a they_o spread_v a_o large_a cloth_n such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o the_o hall_n of_o prince_n among_o the_o sundry_a sect_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v one_o sect_n of_o the_o moor_n call_v chenesia_n and_o this_o sect_n live_v upon_o horseflesh_n so_o that_o their_o butcher_n when_o they_o can_v hear_v of_o any_o halt_n or_o lame_a jade_n buy_v he_o forthwith_o and_o set_v he_o up_o a_o fat_a and_o have_v kill_v he_o the_o say_a sect_n of_o chenefia_n come_v and_o buy_v up_o his_o flesh_n hand-smoothe_a this_o sect_n be_v rife_o also_o among_o the_o turk_n the_o mamaluk_n and_o the_o people_n of_o asia_n and_o albeit_o the_o turk_n may_v free_o use_v the_o food_n beforementioned_a yet_o do_v they_o not_o inure_v themselves_o thereunto_o in_o egypt_n and_o cairo_n in_o the_o city_n of_o cairo_n there_o be_v permit_v four_o several_a sect_n differ_v each_o from_o other_o both_o in_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n all_o which_o sect_n have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o religion_n of_o mahumet_n for_o there_o be_v in_o time_n past_o four_o man_n of_o singular_a learning_n who_o by_o subtlety_n and_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o make_v particular_a deduction_n out_o of_o mahumets_n general_a precept_n so_o that_o each_o of_o they_o will_v interpret_v the_o opinion_n of_o mahumet_n according_a to_o their_o own_o fancy_n and_o will_v every_o man_n apply_v they_o to_o his_o own_o proper_a sense_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v needs_o disagree_v much_o between_o themselves_o howbeit_o grow_v famous_a among_o the_o common_a people_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o diverse_a canon_n &_o precept_n they_o be_v the_o first_o author_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o say_v four_o sect_n any_o one_o of_o which_o whatsoever_o mahometan_a profess_v can_v renounce_v the_o same_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o embrace_v another_o sect_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o deep_a learning_n and_o know_v the_o reason_n and_o allegation_n of_o both_o part_n also_o there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cairo_n four_o principal_a judge_n who_o give_v sentence_n only_o upon_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n under_o which_o four_o be_v substitute_v other_o inferior_a judge_n in_o evestreete_n of_o the_o city_n which_o decide_v petty_a contention_n and_o brabble_n and_o if_o the_o party_n which_o be_v at_o controversy_n chance_v to_o be_v of_o diverse_a sect_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v summon_v and_o convent_n the_o defendant_n before_o the_o judge_n of_o his_o street_n howbeit_o the_o defendant_n may_v if_o he_o will_v appeal_v from_o he_o unto_o the_o high_a judge_n of_o all_o be_v place_v over_o the_o four_o principal_a judge_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o sect_n call_v essafichia_n and_o this_o high_a judge_n have_v authority_n to_o dispense_v withal_o or_o to_o disannul_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o four_o principal_a and_o of_o all_o the_o other_o inferior_a judge_n according_a as_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n whosoever_o attempt_v aught_o against_o the_o canon_n and_o precept_n of_o his_o own_o religion_n be_v severe_o punish_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n moreover_o albeit_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o foresay_a sect_n differ_v very_o much_o both_o in_o their_o form_n of_o liturgy_n or_o prayer_n and_o also_o in_o many_o other_o respect_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o for_o that_o diversity_n of_o ceremony_n hate_v one_o another_o neither_o yet_o do_v the_o common_a people_n of_o sundry_a sect_n fall_v to_o mutiny_n &_o debate_n but_o man_n indeed_o of_o singular_a learning_n &_o much_o read_n confer_v oftentimes_o together_o &_o as_o in_o private_a each_o man_n affirm_v his_o own_o sect_n to_o be_v the_o best_a so_o likewise_o do_v they_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n by_o subtle_a argument_n neither_o may_v any_o man_n under_o pain_n of_o grievous_a punishment_n reproach_n any_o of_o the_o say_v four_o ancient_a doctor_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o all_o of_o they_o follow_v one_o and_o the_o same_o religion_n to_o wit_n that_o which_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o hashari_fw-la the_o principal_a doctor_n of_o the_o mahometan_n which_o canon_n go_v for_o currant_n over_o all_o africa_n and_o most_o part_n of_o asia_n except_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a sophi_n of_o persia_n who_o because_o he_o reject_v the_o say_a canon_n be_v account_v by_o other_o mahometan_n a_o heretic_n and_o a_o schismatic_n but_o how_o such_o variety_n of_o opinion_n proceed_v from_o the_o four_o doctor_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v tedious_a and_o troublesome_a to_o rehearse_v he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n let_v he_o read_v my_o commentary_n which_o i_o have_v write_v concern_v the_o law_n and_o religion_n of_o mahumet_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o malich_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o profound_a learning_n and_o be_v bear_v at_o medina_n talnabi_n where_o the_o body_n of_o mahumet_n lie_v bury_v which_o doctrine_n of_o malich_n be_v embrace_v throughout_o all_o syria_n egypt_n and_o arabia_n wherewith_o if_o any_o man_n be_v delight_v let_v he_o peruse_v my_o foresay_a commentary_n and_o they_o will_v satisfy_v he_o to_o the_o full_a upon_o malefactor_n they_o inflict_v most_o grievous_a and_o horrible_a punishment_n especial_o upon_o such_o as_o have_v commit_v any_o heinous_a crime_n in_o the_o court_n thief_n they_o condemn_v to_o the_o halter_n a_o murder_n commit_v treacherous_o they_o punish_v in_o manner_n follow_v the_o executioner_n assistant_n take_v the_o malefactor_n one_o by_o the_o head_n and_o another_o by_o the_o foot_n and_o then_o come_v the_o chief_a executioner_n with_o a_o two-hand_a sword_n and_o cut_v his_o body_n in_o twain_o the_o one_o part_n whereof_o adjoin_v to_o the_o head_n be_v put_v into_o a_o fire_n full_a of_o unslake_v lime_n and_o it_o be_v a_o execution_n most_o strange_a and_o dreadful_a thing_n to_o consider_v how_o the_o same_o dismember_a and_o half_a body_n will_v remain_v alive_a in_o the_o fire_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n speak_v and_o make_v answer_n unto_o the_o stander_n by_o but_o rebel_n or_o seditious_a person_n they_o flay_v alive_a stuff_v their_o skin_n with_o bran_n till_o they_o resemble_v man_n shape_n which_o be_v do_v they_o carry_v the_o say_a stuff_a skin_n upon_o camel_n back_n through_o every_o street_n of_o the_o city_n and_o there_o publish_v the_o crime_n of_o the_o party_n 〈◊〉_d than_o which_o punishment_n i_o never_o see_v a_o more_o dreadful_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o condemn_a party_n live_v so_o long_o in_o torment_n but_o if_o the_o tormenter_n once_o touch_v his_o navel_n with_o the_o knife_n he_o present_o yield_v death_n up_o the_o ghost_n which_o he_o may_v not_o do_v until_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o magistrate_n stand_v by_o if_o any_o be_v 〈◊〉_d for_o debt_n not_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o satisfy_v the_o same_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o prison_n pai_v their_o creditor_n and_o send_v they_o poor_a 〈◊〉_d bind_v in_o chain_n &_o accompany_v with_o certain_a keeper_n daily_o to_o beg_v alm_n from_o street_n to_o street_n all_o which_o alm_n redound_v to_o the_o governor_n and_o he_o allow_v the_o say_a prisoner_n very_o bare_a maintenance_n to_o live_v upon_o moreover_o there_o go_v cry_v up_o and_o down_o this_o 〈◊〉_d city_n certain_a age_a woman_n who_o though_o that_o which_o they_o say_v in_o the_o street_n can_v be_v understand_v be_v notwithstanding_o enjoin_v by_o their_o office_n to_o circumcise_v woman_n according_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o mahumet_n which_o ceremony_n be_v observe_v in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o create_v the_o sultan_n and_o of_o the_o order_n degree_n and_o office_n in_o his_o court_n the_o dignity_n and_o power_n of_o the_o sultan_n be_v in_o time_n past_o exceed_v great_a but_o selim_n the_o great_a turk_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v 1517._o utter_o abolish_v the_o say_a dignity_n and_o change_v all_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o sultan_n and_o because_o it_o have_v be_v my_o hap_n egypt_n thrice_o to_o travel_v into_o egypt_n since_o the_o say_v wonder_a alteration_n befall_v i_o suppose_v it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o beside_o my_o purpose_n if_o i_o set_v down_o in_o this_o place_n
as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o crowne-lande_n another_o part_n he_o levy_v of_o the_o people_n that_o pay_v he_o so_o much_o for_o a_o house_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o those_o mine_n that_o be_v dig_v by_o other_o then_o by_o himself_o and_o a_o three_o revenue_n he_o draw_v from_o his_o tributary_n prince_n and_o governor_n and_o these_o give_v he_o the_o entire_a revenue_n of_o one_o of_o their_o city_n so_o as_o he_o choose_v not_o that_o city_n wherein_o they_o make_v their_o residence_n but_o though_o his_o wealth_n and_o revenue_n be_v great_a yet_o be_v his_o people_n of_o little_a worth_n as_o well_o because_o he_o hold_v they_o in_o the_o estimation_n of_o slave_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o want_v that_o generosity_n of_o mind_n which_o make_v man_n ready_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n &_o to_o be_v courageous_a in_o danger_n as_o also_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v ever_o their_o hand_n bind_v with_o that_o awful_a reverence_n which_o they_o bear_v towards_o their_o prince_n and_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v of_o he_o and_o further_o in_o that_o they_o have_v no_o arm_n of_o defence_n but_o bad_a headpiece_n half_a skull_n and_o coat_n of_o mail_n carry_v thither_o by_o the_o portugal_n hereunto_o may_v be_v add_v his_o want_n of_o fortress_n for_o neither_o have_v strong_a place_n whither_o to_o retire_v nor_o arm_n to_o defend_v themselves_o they_o and_o their_o town_n remain_v as_o a_o pray_v to_o the_o enemy_n their_o offensive_a arm_n be_v unfeathered_a arrow_n and_o some_o dart_n they_o have_v a_o lend_v of_o fifty_o day_n continuance_n which_o through_o the_o great_a abstinence_n wherein_o they_o pass_v all_o that_o time_n do_v so_o weaken_v and_o afflict_v they_o that_o neither_o for_o those_o day_n nor_o many_o other_o follow_v they_o have_v the_o strength_n to_o stir_v abroad_o whereupon_o the_o moor_n attend_v this_o opportunity_n and_o assail_v they_o with_o great_a advantage_n francis_n aluares_n write_v that_o prete_n janni_n can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n nevertheless_o in_o time_n of_o need_n it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o he_o can_v make_v nothing_o so_o many_o he_o have_v a_o military_a religion_n or_o order_n of_o knighthood_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o saint_n 〈◊〉_d whereunto_o every_o noble_a man_n must_v ordain_v one_o of_o every_o three_o male_a child_n but_o not_o the_o elder_a and_o out_o of_o these_o be_v constitute_v twelve_o thousand_o knight_n or_o gentleman_n for_o the_o king_n guard_n the_o end_n of_o this_o order_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n prince_n confine_v upon_o the_o prete_n janni_n this_o prince_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v certain_o understand_v confine_v especial_o with_o three_o other_o mighty_a prince_n one_o be_v the_o king_n of_o borno_n another_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o the_o three_o the_o king_n of_o adel._n the_o king_n of_o buruo_n rule_v over_o that_o country_n which_o extend_v from_o guangara_n towards_o the_o east_n about_o five_o hundred_o mile_n between_o the_o desert_n of_o seu_fw-la and_o barca_n be_v of_o a_o uneeven_v situation_n because_o it_o be_v partly_o mountainous_a and_o partly_o plain_a in_o the_o plain_n there_o dwell_v a_o very_a civil_a people_n in_o populous_a and_o much_o frequent_v village_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o grain_n as_o also_o there_o be_v some_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n thither_o on_o the_o mountain_n shepherd_n of_o great_a and_o small_a beast_n do_v inhabit_v and_o their_o chief_a sustenance_n be_v mill_n they_o lead_v a_o brutish_a life_n without_o religion_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o common_a they_o use_v no_o other_o proper_a name_n but_o those_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o quality_n or_o form_n of_o man_n person_n the_o lame_a the_o squint_a eye_v the_o long_a the_o stutter_v this_o king_n of_o borno_n be_v most_o mighty_a in_o man_n upon_o who_o he_o lay_v no_o other_o imposition_n but_o the_o ten_o of_o their_o fruit_n their_o profession_n be_v to_o rob_v and_o steal_v from_o their_o neighbour_n and_o to_o make_v they_o slave_n in_o exchange_n of_o who_o they_o have_v of_o the_o merchant_n of_o barbary_n horse_n he_o have_v under_o he_o many_o kingdom_n and_o people_n partly_o white_a and_o partly_o black_a he_o molest_v the_o abassines_n exceed_o with_o theft_n lead_v away_o their_o cattle_n rob_v their_o mine_n &_o make_v their_o man_n slave_n they_o fight_v on_o 〈◊〉_d back_n after_o the_o gynnet_n fashion_n they_o use_v lance_n with_o two_o head_n &_o dart_n &_o arrow_n they_o assail_v a_o country_n sometime_o in_o one_o part_n and_o otherwhiles_o in_o another_o sudden_o but_o these_o may_v rather_o be_v term_v thief_n and_o robber_n then_o right_a enemy_n the_o turk_n confine_v with_o abassia_n on_o the_o east_n as_o likewise_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n who_o hem_v it_o in_o between_o the_o east_n and_o the_o south_n they_o disturb_v the_o prete_n exceed_o restrain_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o bring_v his_o country_n into_o great_a misery_n for_o the_o turk_n beside_o the_o put_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o barnagasso_n to_o sack_n and_o spoil_v upon_o which_o they_o enter_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1558._o although_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o again_o have_v further_o take_v all_o that_o from_o the_o prete_n which_o he_o possess_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n especial_o the_o port_n and_o town_n of_o suaquen_n and_o ercoco_n in_o which_o two_o place_n the_o mountain_n lie_v betwixt_o abassia_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n do_v open_a and_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o conveyance_n of_o victual_n and_o traffic_n between_o the_o abassin_n and_o the_o arabian_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o lord_n barnagasso_n be_v constrain_v to_o accord_v with_o the_o turk_n and_o to_o buy_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o country_n with_o the_o tribute_n of_o a_o thousand_o ounce_n of_o gold_n by_o the_o year_n also_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n procure_v he_o no_o less_o molestation_n this_o man_n confine_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fatigar_n and_o extend_v his_o dominion_n even_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n where_o he_o have_v assum_n salir_n meth_n barbora_n pidar_n and_o zeila_n at_o barbora_n many_o ship_n of_o aden_n and_o cambaia_n arrive_v with_o their_o merchandise_n for_o exchange_n from_o whence_o they_o receive_v much_o flesh_n honey_n wax_n and_o victual_n for_o aden_n and_o gold_n ivory_n and_o other_o thing_n for_o cambaia_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o victual_n be_v carry_v from_o zeila_n because_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n with_o corn_n and_o diverse_a fruit_n which_o be_v lade_v for_o aden_n and_o for_o arabia_n and_o beast_n also_o as_o namely_o sheep_n with_o tail_n weigh_v more_o than_o five_o and_o twenty_o pound_n with_o their_o head_n and_o neck_n all_o black_a but_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o be_v white_a as_o also_o certain_a other_o 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our_o confusion_n that_o even_o the_o arabian_a mariner_n that_o go_v in_o the_o portugal_n ship_n will_v tarry_v behind_o in_o the_o gentile-towne_n thereto_o publish_v their_o sect_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1555._o one_o of_o these_o man_n have_v pass_v even_o as_o far_o as_o japon_n for_o this_o purpose_n so_o that_o if_o the_o portugal_n have_v not_o remedy_v it_o in_o due_a time_n he_o will_v peradventure_o have_v wrought_v there_o some_o alteration_n the_o persian_a nation_n as_o touch_v their_o sect_n a_o little_a before_o our_o time_n have_v be_v make_v renown_v among_o those_o barbarous_a people_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o arm_n of_o ishmael_n call_v the_o sophi_n this_o man_n account_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o race_n and_o blood_n of_o all_fw-es bring_v his_o own_o sect_n into_o credit_n and_o reputation_n and_o wage_v war_n against_o those_o borderer_n who_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o it_o he_o wear_v a_o red_a turban_n with_o twelve_o point_n or_o corner_n in_o 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a_o mighty_a slaughter_n of_o they_o carrying_z the_o kinsman_n of_o the_o slay_v and_o those_o suspect_v out_o of_o asia_n into_o europe_n but_o now_o let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o tartar_n these_o *_o as_o otherwhiles_o we_o declare_v asia_n descend_v of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n be_v transport_v by_o the_o order_n and_o commission_n of_o salmanazar_n king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n beyond_o india_n into_o the_o of_o 〈◊〉_d here_o degenerate_v into_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a custom_n and_o forget_v in_o a_o great_a part_n or_o altogether_o the_o moysaicall_a ceremony_n they_o hardly_o retain_v circumcision_n they_o come_v out_o of_o this_o their_o banishment_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1200._o and_o in_o a_o small_a time_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o infinite_a nation_n make_v themselves_o terrible_a to_o all_o the_o east_n and_o no_o less_o to_o the_o north_n pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o be_v amaze_v at_o the_o horrible_a storm_n that_o hang_v over_o the_o head_n of_o 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time_n the_o tartarian_a name_n and_o fame_n grow_v obscure_a that_o of_o the_o turk_n begin_v to_o flourish_v the_o tartar_n petegorski_n notwithstanding_o upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o cumania_n remain_v firm_a in_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o yet_o corrupt_v with_o the_o error_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o moscovite_n the_o colmugineere_n the_o caspian_a sea_n continue_v in_o paganism_n who_o be_v term_v capigliati_n because_o they_o shave_v not_o off_o their_o hair_n as_o the_o other_o tartarsdo_v the_o kirgessi_n also_o be_v idolater_n as_o otherwhiles_o we_o declare_v the_o other_o tartar_n that_o be_v come_v on_o this_o side_n of_o imaus_n have_v all_o from_o one_o to_o a_o other_o embrace_v mahumetisme_n and_o among_o other_o the_o zagatai_n who_o through_o the_o emulation_n they_o have_v with_o the_o persian_n upon_o who_o they_o border_n and_o contend_v for_o empire_n as_o concern_v sect_n follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o also_o the_o mogores_n their_o descendants_n who_o in_o these_o our_o day_n have_v enlarge_v their_o empire_n between_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o the_o ocean_n and_o between_o ganges_n and_o indus_n but_o the_o tartar_n of_o cataya_n resident_a beyond_o imaus_n and_o upon_o the_o desert_n call_v lop_n remain_v general_o in_o idolatry_n although_o there_o continue_v many_o christian_n among_o they_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o nestorius_n neither_o want_v there_o some_o mahometan_n now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o turk_n who_o in_o largeness_n of_o empire_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o other_o sect_n of_o these_o part_n inhabit_v in_o asia_n part_n in_o europe_n those_o of_o asia_n incline_v much_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o especial_o they_o that_o inhabit_v in_o anatolia_n and_o the_o border_n but_o those_o of_o europe_n be_v general_o less_o superstitious_a than_o the_o asian_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o daily_a conversation_n with_o christian_n they_o have_v a_o deep_a opinion_n and_o conceit_n of_o christ_n then_o the_o other_o yea_o and_o many_o of_o they_o hold_v he_o for_o god_n and_o redeemer_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o sithence_o there_o be_v diverse_a put_v to_o death_n in_o constantinople_n with_o special_a constancy_n on_o their_o part_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o many_o of_o the_o grand_a 〈◊〉_d court_n hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n the_o turk_n especial_o those_o of_o europe_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o some_o be_v natural_a turk_n other_o accessory_a or_o accidental_a natural_a i_o term_v they_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o turkish_a parent_n and_o they_o i_o call_v accidental_a who_o leave_v our_o sacred_a faith_n or_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n become_v mahumetan_n the_o which_o the_o christian_n perform_v by_o circumcise_n themselves_o and_o the_o jew_n by_o lift_v up_o a_o finger_n now_o the_o christian_n become_v turk_n partly_o upon_o some_o extreme_a &_o violent_a passion_n cherseogli_n who_o afterward_o be_v great_a with_o bazai_v turn_v turk_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o his_o father_n who_o take_v from_o he_o his_o wife_n amid_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o marriage_n olouchali_n vlucciali_n deny_v the_o faith_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o a_o slave_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o galley_n who_o call_v he_o scald_a pate_n some_o abjure_v the_o faith_n to_o release_v themselves_o of_o torment_n and_o cruelty_n other_o for_o hope_n of_o honour_n and_o temporal_a greatness_n and_o of_o these_o two_o sort_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n in_o constantinople_n be_v think_v to_o be_v christian_n in_o hart_n and_o yet_o through_o slothfulness_n or_o first_o to_o gather_v together_o more_o wealth_n or_o expect_v opportunity_n to_o carry_v with_o they_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n or_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v discover_v in_o their_o departure_n and_o voyage_n or_o else_o through_o sensuality_n and_o for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o licentiousness_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o life_n they_o lead_v resolve_v not_o to_o perform_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o defer_v thus_o from_o month_n to_o month_n &_o from_o year_n to_o year_n to_o leave_v this_o babylon_n &_o sink_v of_o sin_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o renegado_n become_v mahumetan_n without_o perceive_v it_o in_o that_o the_o grand_a signior_n send_v every_o four_o year_n more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o need_n require_v to_o take_v through_o his_o state_n of_o europe_n of_o every_o three_o christian_n male_a child_n one_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o his_o commissary_n by_o way_n of_o tribute_n and_o they_o take_v they_o from_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o to_o the_o year_n of_o seventeen_o these_o be_v bring_v to_o constantinople_n be_v without_o other_o ceremony_n circumcise_v and_o part_n of_o they_o be_v send_v into_o anatolia_n and_o caramania_n to_o learn_v the_o tongue_n religion_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o part_n be_v employ_v about_o the_o service_n of_o the_o
priest_n who_o endeavour_n the_o conversion_n of_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n have_v a_o place_n of_o residence_n of_o the_o negro_n most_o of_o the_o island_n inhabit_v by_o the_o portugal_n especial_o those_o of_o saint_n thomas_n and_o madera_n beside_o the_o portugal_n themselves_o contain_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o negro-slave_n bring_v thither_o out_o of_o congo_n and_o angola_n who_o till_o the_o earth_n water_n the_o sugarcane_n and_o serve_v both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o country_n these_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n gentile_n but_o they_o be_v daily_o convert_v rather_o through_o continual_a conversation_n than_o any_o other_o help_n that_o they_o have_v and_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n likely_a that_o in_o process_n of_o some_o few_o year_n they_o will_v all_o become_v christian_n there_o be_v no_o great_a hindrance_n to_o their_o conversion_n than_o the_o avarice_n of_o their_o master_n who_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o the_o more_o subjection_n be_v not_o willing_a that_o they_o shall_v become_v christian_n of_o those_o poor_a distress_a european_a christian_n in_o africa_n who_o be_v hold_v as_o slave_n unto_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n but_o the_o best_a and_o most_o sincere_a christianity_n in_o all_o africa_n be_v that_o of_o those_o poor_a christian_n who_o be_v fetter_v by_o the_o foot_n with_o chain_n be_v slave_n to_o the_o arabian_n &_o turk_n for_o beside_o they_o that_o have_v remain_v there_o ever_o since_o the_o day_n of_o barbarossa_n and_o other_o turkish_a captain_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o mediterran_a sea_n by_o the_o french_a as_o also_o since_o the_o great_a loss_n at_o gerbi_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o alcazar_n wherein_o don_n sebastian_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v overthrow_v there_o pass_v not_o a_o year_n but_o the_o rover_n and_o pirate_n of_o those_o part_n without_o grant_v any_o league_n or_o respite_n to_o the_o northern_a shore_n of_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n take_v great_a number_n of_o christian_n from_o off_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n sardinia_n corsica_n sicilia_n yea_o even_o from_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o tiber_n it_o be_v general_o think_v that_o the_o number_n of_o slave_n which_o be_v in_o alger_n amount_v to_o eighteen_o thousand_o in_o tunis_n bona_n and_o biserta_n there_o be_v great_a multitude_n but_o many_o more_o in_o fez_n and_o maroco_n as_o likewise_o in_o mequenez_n and_o tarodant_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o city_n of_o those_o kingdom_n the_o estate_n sure_o of_o these_o distress_a people_n be_v most_o worthy_a of_o compassion_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o misery_n wherein_o they_o lead_v their_o life_n as_o for_o the_o danger_n whereto_o their_o soul_n be_v subject_a they_o pass_v the_o day_n in_o continual_a travail_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o night_n without_o repose_n or_o quiet_a under_o insupportable_a burden_n and_o cruel_a stripe_n beast_n among_o we_o labour_v not_o more_o nor_o be_v more_o slavish_o entreat_v yea_o albeit_o under_o those_o brutish_a barbarian_n they_o endure_v all_o that_o toil_n which_o beast_n do_v here_o with_o we_o yet_o be_v they_o neither_o so_o well_o feed_v nor_o so_o careful_o look_v unto_o as_o our_o beast_n common_o be_v they_o wear_v out_o the_o whole_a day_n in_o the_o sun_n rain_n and_o wind_n in_o continual_a labour_n sometime_o carry_v burden_n sometime_o dig_v or_o plough_v the_o field_n and_o otherwhiles_o in_o turn_v of_o hand-mille_n feed_v of_o beast_n or_o in_o performance_n of_o other_o labour_n be_v bind_v to_o bring_v in_o so_o much_o every_o day_n to_o their_o master_n and_o they_o themselves_o to_o live_v of_o the_o rest_n which_o many_o time_n be_v nothing_o at_o 〈◊〉_d or_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a less_o than_o nothing_o they_o have_v always_o the_o chain_n at_o their_o neck_n and_o foot_n be_v naked_a 〈◊〉_d and_o summer_n and_o therefore_o be_v sometime_o scorch_v with_o heat_n and_o otherwhiles_o freeze_v with_o cold_a they_o must_v not_o fail_v in_o any_o jot_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o yet_o though_o they_o do_v not_o it_o can_v not_o be_v express_v with_o what_o cruelty_n they_o be_v torment_v they_o use_v for_o the_o chastize_v &_o torture_n of_o their_o body_n chain_n of_o iron_n dry_a sinew_n of_o ox_n but-hoop_n steep_v in_o water_n boil_a oil_n melt_v tallow_n &_o scald_a hot_a lard_n the_o house_n of_o those_o barbarian_n resound_v again_o with_o the_o blow_n that_o be_v give_v these_o miserable_a man_n on_o the_o foot_n and_o belly_n and_o the_o prison_n be_v fill_v with_o hideous_a lamentation_n and_o yell_n their_o companion_n hair_n at_o this_o noise_n stand_v a_o end_n and_o their_o very_a blood_n freeze_v within_o they_o by_o consider_v how_o near_o themselves_o be_v to_o the_o like_a outrage_n they_o pass_v the_o night_n in_o prison_n or_o in_o some_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v hamper_v and_o yoke_v together_o like_o brute_n beast_n here_o the_o vapour_n and_o damp_n choke_v they_o and_o the_o uncleanness_n and_o filth_n of_o their_o lodging_n consume_v they_o as_o rust_n do_v iron_n even_o alive_a but_o though_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o body_n be_v so_o grievous_a yet_o those_o of_o their_o mind_n be_v much_o more_o intolerable_a for_o beside_o that_o they_o want_v such_o as_o may_v feed_v they_o with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n &_o with_o the_o sacrament_n and_o may_v teach_v they_o how_o to_o live_v and_o die_v well_o so_o as_o they_o remain_v like_o plant_n without_o moisture_n it_o can_v not_o be_v express_v with_o whatforcible_a temptation_n their_o faith_n be_v continual_o assail_v for_o not_o only_o the_o desire_n to_o come_v forth_o of_o these_o unspeakable_a misery_n do_v tempt_v they_o but_o the_o commodity_n and_o delight_n also_o wherein_o they_o see_v other_o to_o live_v that_o have_v damnablie_o renounce_v their_o christianity_n the_o persecutor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o induce_v the_o martyr_n to_o deny_v christ_n and_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o idol_n try_v they_o first_o with_o torment_n and_o then_o with_o ease_n and_o delight_n which_o they_o propound_v unto_o they_o if_o they_o will_v become_v as_o themselves_o for_o to_o those_o who_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n be_v throw_v into_o freeze_a lake_n there_o be_v contrariwise_o appoint_v soft_a and_o delicate_a bed_n with_o a_o fire_n kindle_v hard_o by_o and_o a_o thousand_o other_o restorative_n and_o comfort_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v doublie_fw-fr tempt_v both_o by_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o cold_a which_o benumb_v they_o and_o by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o thing_n comfortable_a and_o nourish_a which_o allure_v they_o the_o christian_a slave_n be_v at_o this_o day_n no_o less_o torment_v for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o be_v afflict_v with_o beggary_n nakedness_n hunger_n famine_n blow_n reproach_n and_o torture_n without_o any_o hope_n in_o a_o manner_n ever_o to_o come_v out_o thereof_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o see_v they_o that_o have_v renege_v our_o holy_a faith_n for_o mahumets_n superstition_n to_o live_v in_o all_o worldly_a prosperity_n and_o delight_n to_o abound_v with_o wealth_n to_o flourish_v in_o honour_n to_o govern_v city_n to_o conduct_v army_n and_o to_o enjoy_v most_o ample_a liberty_n but_o amid_o all_o these_o so_o great_a misery_n they_o have_v a_o double_a comfort_n the_o one_o be_v of_o priest_n who_o together_o with_o themselves_o be_v take_v captive_a these_o man_n sometime_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n &_o other_o while_o deliver_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n that_o they_o can_v be_v some_o help_n and_o assistance_n to_o other_o be_v for_o this_o great_o 〈◊〉_d and_o respect_v among_o they_o the_o other_o be_v of_o the_o religious_a in_o general_n who_o contend_v and_o labour_v for_o their_o freedom_n wherein_o spain_n deserve_v most_o high_a commendation_n for_o there_o be_v two_o most_o honourable_a order_n who_o exercise_n it_o be_v to_o move_v and_o solicit_v for_o the_o freedom_n of_o captive_n the_o one_o be_v call_v la_fw-fr orden_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr merce_v and_o it_o flourish_v most_o in_o arragon_n and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v far_o great_a be_v name_v del_n resgate_n or_o of_o ransom_n or_o redemption_n the_o which_o although_o it_o large_o extend_v over_o all_o france_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n above_o all_o other_o place_n it_o be_v most_o rife_o in_o castilia_n from_o whence_o some_o of_o they_o have_v go_v into_o sicily_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o to_o rome_n and_o have_v there_o begin_v to_o lay_v foundation_n of_o their_o convent_v these_o two_o religious_a order_n gather_v every_o year_n mighty_a sum_n of_o money_n wherewith_o they_o make_v speedy_a redemption_n of_o the_o foresaid_a captive_n they_o send_v their_o agent_n to_o fez_n and_o to_o alger_n who_o manage_v this_o affair_n with_o no_o less_o diligence_n than_o loyalty_n
redeem_v first_o all_o the_o religious_a and_o priest_n and_o after_o they_o those_o of_o the_o young_a sort_n first_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n subject_n and_o then_o other_o they_o always_o leave_v one_o religious_a man_n in_o alger_n and_o another_o in_o fez_n who_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o state_n &_o quality_n of_o the_o slave_n with_o their_o necessity_n to_o make_v the_o better_a way_n for_o their_o liberty_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o it_o most_o concern_v further_v this_o so_o charitable_a a_o work_n with_o a_o bountiful_a and_o liberal_a hand_n for_o ordinary_o he_o give_v as_o much_o more_o as_o the_o foresay_a order_n have_v gather_v and_o collect_v by_o way_n of_o alm_n for_o this_o be_v so_o good_a a_o enterprise_n that_o by_o the_o ancient_a canon_n no_o other_o be_v so_o much_o favour_v and_o allow_v of_o yea_o s._n ambrose_n and_o other_o holy_a man_n have_v pawn_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o christian_a captive_n the_o chalice_n and_o silver_n vessel_n of_o their_o church_n and_o saint_n paulinus_n for_o the_o same_o end_n and_o purpose_n sell_v his_o own_o self_n for_o all_o other_o action_n of_o charity_n be_v some_o spiritual_a and_o other_o corporal_a but_o this_o in_o a_o very_a eminent_a degree_n be_v both_o spiritual_a and_o corporal_a together_o for_o among_o corporal_a misery_n the_o servitude_n of_o infidel_n be_v most_o grievous_a &_o among_o spiritual_a calamity_n the_o danger_n of_o apostasy_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o great_a but_o those_o slave_n so_o redeem_v be_v set_v free_a both_o from_o the_o one_o and_o from_o the_o other_o whereupon_o there_o be_v very_o few_o bear_v in_o spain_n who_o die_v leave_v not_o some_o alm_n behind_o they_o for_o the_o ransome_v of_o slave_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o redemption_n have_v go_v also_o many_o time_n to_o constantinople_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 1583._o by_o the_o order_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o they_o redeem_v five_o hundred_o person_n the_o brotherhood_n also_o of_o the_o confalone_n in_o rome_n labour_v very_o diligent_o in_o this_o point_n who_o in_o sixtus_n quintus_fw-la time_n redeem_v a_o great_a number_n of_o captive_n of_o who_o many_o also_o urge_v partly_o by_o the_o hardness_n of_o servitude_n &_o partly_o by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o liberty_n free_v themselves_o either_o by_o that_o which_o they_o gain_v over_o &_o above_o their_o master_n due_a or_o by_o their_o good_a demeanour_n or_o else_o by_o flight_n and_o they_o fly_v away_o sometime_o by_o repair_v speedy_o to_o such_o fortress_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o africa_n and_o in_o barbary_n and_o otherwhiles_o they_o seize_v on_o some_o ship_n or_o on_o the_o self_n same_o galley_n wherein_o they_o be_v chain_v many_o also_o retire_v themselves_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o brisch_n etc._n etc._n who_o willing_o receive_v and_o arm_v they_o use_v their_o assistance_n in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o continual_o make_v with_o the_o turk_n of_o alger_n finis_fw-la finis_fw-la read_v pag._n 58._o of_o place_n undescribe_v by_o john_n leo._n tull._n acad_n quaest_n lib._n the_o variety_n of_o this_o emperor_n name_n read_v in_o a_o marginal_a note_n pag._n 12._o of_o place_n undescribe_v by_o john_n leo._n leo._n or_o xeriso_n or_o serifo_n africa_n otherwise_o call_v libya_n the_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n unknowen_a in_o 〈◊〉_d age_n when_o africa_n be_v sail_v round_o about_o about_o and_o since_o also_o by_o the_o english_a french_a and_o dutch._n dutch._n 〈◊〉_d dias_n double_v the_o cape_n besore_n but_o return_v fearefuy_o without_o proceed_v any_o far_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o word_n africa_n why_o 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v libya_n the_o situation_n and_o shape_n of_o africa_n a_o comparison_n between_o africa_n and_o europe_n the_o cause_n why_o africa_n be_v so_o slender_o inhabit_v sandie_n sea_n in_o africa_n the_o position_n of_o africa_n according_a to_o the_o heaven_n the_o bound_n of_o africa_n the_o mountain_n of_o africa_n mount_v atlas_n atlas_n the_o province_n of_o 〈◊〉_d alger_n bugia_n constantina_n and_o tunis_n extreme_o cold_a fountain_n mountain_n call_v os_fw-la picos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v sharp_a point_v john_n 〈◊〉_d dec._n 1._o lib._n 8._o cap._n 4._o lunae_fw-la montes_fw-la the_o lake_n of_o zembre_n which_o by_o some_o other_o be_v place_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o river_n of_o africa_n nilus_n niger_n these_o two_o river_n of_o senaga_n and_o gambra_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v main_a river_n of_o themselves_o or_o branch_n and_o mouth_n of_o niger_n the_o isle_n of_o elephant_n these_o two_o river_n of_o cuama_n and_o magnice_n according_a to_o philippo_n pigafetta_n spring_n both_o out_o of_o the_o great_a lake_n and_o be_v not_o branch_n of_o one_o river_n the_o promontory_n or_o cape_n of_o africa_n cabo_n de_fw-fr bvena_fw-es esperanza_fw-it cabo_n 〈◊〉_d cabo_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la corrientes_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o africa_n the_o diversity_n of_o religion_n in_o africa_n the_o ancient_a division_n of_o africa_n by_o ptolemey_n and_o a_o comparison_n of_o the_o ancient_a with_o the_o modern_a name_n mauritania_n tingitana_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maroco_n and_o fez._n mauritania_n caesariensis_n call_v at_o this_o present_a tremizen_n and_o aiger_n numidia_n the_o ancient_a contain_v bugia_n constantina_n bona_n mezzab_n etc._n etc._n africa_n 〈◊〉_d all_o one_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n cyrene_n now_o call_v mesrata_n marmarica_n comprehend_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o barcha_n libya_n propria_fw-la call_v sarra_n aethiopia_n now_o call_v abassia_n this_o isle_n i_o take_v to_o be_v babelmandel_n suez_n call_v of_o old_a heroum_fw-la civitas_fw-la and_o hazion_n geber_n arsenale_n signify_v a_o store-house_n for_o munition_n and_o for_o all_o necessary_n to_o build_v repair_n and_o furnish_v a_o fleet_n troglodytae_n be_v a_o people_n that_o live_v in_o cave_n under_o the_o earth_n to_o avoid_v the_o extreme_a heat_n be_v derive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o great_a part_n of_o barnagasso_n subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n dangala_n the_o head_n city_n of_o nubia_n nubia_n or_o aethiopia_n the_o high_a high_a common_o call_v in_o latin_a writer_n presbyter_n johannes_n by_o the_o moor_n asiclabassi_n and_o by_o the_o abassin_n his_o own_a subject_n acegue_n that_o be_v emperor_n &_o neguz_n which_o import_v a_o king_n and_o belul_n also_o be_v all_o one_o with_o encoe_n in_o the_o chaldean_a tongue_n both_o which_o word_n signify_v precious_a or_o high_a high_a or_o barnagasso_n most_o rich_a gold-mine_n gold-mine_n and_o by_o the_o late_a writer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sinus_n barbaricus_n a_o mighty_a gulf_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o africa_n stretch_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o from_o 4._o degree_n of_o northerly_a to_o 17._o of_o southerly_a latitude_n of_o these_o beteneguz_n read_v francis_n aluarez_n cap._n 42._o 42._o or_o yard_n for_o braccia_n signify_v both_o both_o or_o yard_n for_o braccia_n signify_v both_o of_o melich_n read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o francisco_n aluarez_n cap._n 37._o and_o cap._n 138._o 138._o or_o 〈◊〉_d the_o moor_n call_v dobas_fw-la dobas_fw-la barnagaez_n out_o of_o this_o lake_n also_o the_o river_n of_o zeila_n run_v eastward_o into_o the_o red_a sea_n sea_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o abassin_n tongue_n signify_v the_o sea_n and_o neguz_v a_o king_n so_o that_o barnagaez_n or_o barnagasso_n be_v as_o much_o as_o king_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o lord_n high_a admiral_n all_o person_n of_o the_o abassin_n blood_n royal_a enclose_v within_o a_o mighty_a roundel_n of_o mountain_n francis_n aluarez_n cap._n 57_o 58_o 59_o 60_o 61_o etc._n etc._n the_o mountain_n of_o death_n of_o these_o amazon_n read_v more_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o monomotapa_n follow_v this_o stile_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o david_n the_o emperor_n of_o aethiopia_n 1524._o 1524._o 1526._o philippo_n 〈◊〉_d will_v have_v 〈◊〉_d to_o spring_v out_o of_o one_o great_a lake_n only_o which_o be_v to_o the_o south_n of_o goiame_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o nilus_n oil_n strain_a out_o of_o a_o herb_n their_o manner_n of_o justice._n their_o manner_n of_o swear_v the_o ceremony_n 〈◊〉_d in_o their_o church_n their_o musical_a instrument_n the_o river_n of_o quilimanci_n in_o nine_o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n adel_n the_o first_o general_a part_n of_o aian_n aian_n or_o arar_n ptol._n geog_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 7._o adea_n the_o second_o part_n of_o aian_n the_o kingdom_n and_o city_n of_o magadazo_n melinde_n the_o first_o part_n of_o zanguebar_n mombaza_n the_o second_o portion_n of_o zanguebar_n quiloathe_n three_o part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d mozambique_n the_o four_o part_n of_o zanguebar_n zanguebar_n or_o moghincat_n angoscia_n sofala_n the_o five_o part_n of_o zanguebar_n some_o will_v have_v magnice_n and_o cuama_n to_o be_v two_o branch_n of_o one_o mighty_a