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and_o thirteen_o rider_n as_o thus_o first_o one_o behind_z him_z three_z behind_o they_o five_o behind_o they_o seven_o then_o nine_o then_o eleven_o than_o thirteen_o and_o in_o the_o eight_o rank_a place_n fifteen_o from_o that_o rank_n your_o number_n decrease_v for_o next_o to_o fifteen_o you_o be_v to_o place_v thirteen_o behind_o they_o eleven_o than_o nine_o then_o seven_o then_o five_o then_z three_z and_o last_o one_o this_o be_v also_o a_o thessalian_a rhombus_fw-la of_o horse_n a_o figure_n whereof_o aelian_a bestow_v upon_o we_o this_o troop_n i_o conceive_v be_v at_o open_a order_n for_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o can_v upon_o a_o occasion_n front_v any_o way_n without_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n by_o a_o half_a turn_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o to_o the_o rear_n by_o two_o half_a turn_n and_o immediate_o thereafter_o serr_v together_o either_o to_o give_v or_o receive_v the_o charge_n this_o figure_n of_o the_o rhombus_fw-la be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o diamond_n but_o if_o so_o the_o diamond_n which_o it_o resemble_v must_v be_v a_o four-cornered_a one_o observe_v here_o that_o aelian_o number_n of_o horse_n represent_v in_o his_o figure_n of_o the_o simple_a rhombus_fw-la amount_v but_o to_o forty_o nine_o and_o this_o i_o attribute_v to_o his_o neglect_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o it_o shall_v consist_v of_o sixty_o four_o the_o wedge_n battle_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v cuneus_n or_o rostrum_n be_v a_o body_n wedge_n the_o second_o be_v the_o wedge_n of_o man_n either_o on_o foot_n or_o horseback_n draw_v up_o with_o a_o sharp_a point_n and_o increase_n in_o its_o bigness_n till_o it_o come_v to_o that_o greatness_n which_o the_o maker_n of_o it_o design_v for_o it_o and_o so_o represent_v a_o wedge_n from_o which_o it_o have_v its_o denomination_n or_o it_o be_v like_o a_o dagger_n sharp_a at_o the_o point_n grow_v broad_a till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o haft_n i_o tell_v you_o that_o philip_n of_o macedon_n invent_v it_o choose_v a_o wedge_n to_o be_v the_o fit_a pattern_n whereby_o to_o model_n his_o macedonian_a troop_n by_o place_v his_o choice_a man_n and_o horse_n both_o for_o strength_n of_o body_n and_o courage_n of_o mind_n in_o the_o foremost_a rank_n the_o rest_n behind_o they_o serve_v to_o bear_v they_o forcible_o forward_a take_v the_o description_n of_o it_o thus_o first_o one_o than_o three_o than_o five_o then_o seven_o then_o nine_o then_o eleven_o than_o thirteen_o and_o last_o fifteen_o these_o add_v together_o make_v up_o aelian_n macedonian_a troop_n of_o sixty_o four_o horseman_n but_o in_o his_o description_n of_o it_o he_o oversee_v himself_o twice_o first_o in_o mistake_n a_o twofold_a mistake_n his_o word_n for_o he_o say_v the_o wedge_n be_v just_a the_o half_a of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o great_a rhombus_fw-la but_o that_o consist_v as_o i_o just_a now_o tell_v you_o of_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o and_o the_o wedge_n be_v of_o sixty_o four_o much_o more_o than_o the_o half_a of_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o next_o in_o his_o figure_n which_o present_v we_o only_o with_o thirty_o six_o horseman_n twenty_o eight_o few_o than_o king_n philip_n troop_n but_o if_o you_o will_v take_v a_o wedge_n out_o of_o the_o rhombus_fw-la you_o may_v do_v it_o easy_o by_o cause_v that_o rank_n wherein_o be_v fifteen_o horseman_n with_o all_o the_o rank_n that_o be_v before_o it_o to_o stand_v and_o all_o that_o be_v behind_o it_o to_o remove_v and_o then_o you_o have_v a_o perfect_a macedonian_a wedge_n troop_n consist_v of_o sixty_o four_o rider_n but_o the_o manner_n of_o embattel_v in_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n be_v not_o appropriate_v foot_n wedge_n battle_n of_o foot_n only_o to_o the_o cavalry_n the_o infantry_n both_o of_o grecian_n and_o roman_n and_o several_a other_o nation_n use_v it_o in_o many_o occasion_n epaminondas_n that_o famous_a theban_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o mantinaea_n see_v the_o lacedaemonian_n stand_v stout_o to_o it_o after_o he_o have_v rout_v their_o confederate_n the_o athenian_n choose_v out_o a_o parcel_n of_o his_o gallant_a foot_n cast_v they_o in_o a_o wedge_n and_o break_v so_o forcible_o in_o upon_o their_o batallion_n that_o he_o pierce_v it_o and_o after_o brave_a resistance_n force_v they_o to_o quit_v the_o field_n but_o this_o prove_v his_o last_o action_n for_o in_o it_o he_o receive_v so_o many_o mortal_a wound_n that_o he_o die_v of_o they_o before_o the_o next_o day_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o of_o this_o wedge_n battle_n in_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o roman_a militia_n neither_o it_o nor_o the_o rhombus_fw-la have_v be_v hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n in_o many_o age_n since_o those_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o great_a alexander_n permit_v his_o thessalian_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o rhombus_fw-la at_o arbela_n because_o almost_o half_a of_o their_o great_a rhombus_fw-la might_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o prevent_v surround_v by_o darius_n his_o numerous_a force_n it_o be_v also_o like_a that_o his_o macedonian_a horse_n may_v have_v keep_v the_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n both_o at_o issus_n and_o arbela_n and_o i_o find_v that_o his_o great_a captain_n who_o after_o his_o death_n share_v his_o vast_a conquest_n among_o themselves_o use_v it_o frequent_o but_o i_o believe_v likewise_o that_o both_o he_o and_o they_o and_o other_o grecian_n and_o asian_o too_o make_v use_v of_o the_o square_a battle_n the_o square_a form_n of_o embattel_v be_v most_o common_o use_v by_o the_o grecian_n square_n the_o three_o be_v the_o square_n in_o marshal_v their_o infantry_n and_o most_o of_o they_o use_v it_o in_o order_v their_o cavalry_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o a_o equilateral_a square_n but_o a_o oblong_a one_o such_o as_o we_o use_v in_o our_o modern_a war_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o ancient_n several_a time_n use_v equilateral_a square_a form_n of_o their_o batallion_n as_o when_o they_o make_v their_o rank_n and_o file_n consist_v of_o equal_a number_n of_o man_n and_o this_o we_o call_v a_o battle_n square_n of_o man_n or_o sometime_o square_a of_o ground_n when_o the_o front_n be_v of_o no_o great_a extent_n of_o ground_n than_o the_o flank_n but_o of_o these_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o square_a root_n not_o only_o many_o of_o the_o grecian_n but_o the_o persian_n and_o sicilian_n use_v the_o square_a horse_n battle_n and_o many_o great_a two_o prefer_v to_o the_o other_o two_o captain_n prefer_v it_o to_o both_o the_o rhombus_fw-la and_o the_o wedge_n first_o because_o by_o it_o the_o troop_n can_v march_v with_o more_o celerity_n and_o convenience_n and_o next_o they_o can_v bring_v more_o hand_n to_o fight_v at_o one_o time_n as_o for_o example_n in_o a_o wedge_n troop_n of_o sixty_o four_o the_o first_o rank_n consist_v but_o of_o one_o the_o second_o of_o three_o the_o three_o of_o five_o and_o the_o four_o of_o seven_o in_o these_o four_o rank_n there_o be_v but_o sixteen_o rider_n oppose_v a_o square_n battle_v troop_n of_o sixty_o and_o marshal_v it_o in_o a_o oblong_a fifteen_o in_o rank_n and_o four_o in_o file_n you_o may_v see_v that_o the_o sixteen_o rider_n in_o the_o four_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o wedge_n must_v fight_v with_o all_o the_o sixty_o of_o the_o square_a troop_n this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a odds_o and_o as_o much_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o rhombus_fw-la but_o aelian_a do_v not_o at_o all_o tell_v we_o how_o deep_a the_o grecian_a square_a battle_n of_o horse_n be_v this_o be_v a_o great_a neglect_n for_o thereby_o we_o may_v have_v know_v how_o many_o of_o file_n aelian_a speakâ—_n nothing_o of_o the_o deepness_n of_o horse_n file_n the_o rank_n can_v have_v reach_v a_o enemy_n with_o their_o lance_n and_o whether_o the_o rest_n behind_o serve_v only_o to_o bear_v forward_o those_o before_o as_o the_o ten_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n do_v to_o the_o six_o foremost_a yet_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v conjecture_v by_o some_o of_o his_o figure_n he_o seem_v to_o insinuate_v that_o his_o countryman_n order_v their_o horse_n to_o be_v half_a as_o many_o in_o file_n as_o they_o be_v in_o rank_n his_o figure_n of_o that_o phalanx_n which_o he_o call_v quadrata_n of_o fifty_o horse_n have_v ten_o in_o rank_n and_o five_o in_o file_n this_o manner_n of_o battle_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o horse_n or_o foot_n be_v call_v by_o the_o square_a root_n man_n a_o double_v batallion_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o which_o and_o how_o it_o be_v do_v i_o shall_v show_v you_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n but_o i_o dare_v not_o believe_v that_o all_o grecian_a troop_n be_v marshal_v so_o neither_o indeed_o do_v aelian_a aver_v it_o i_o know_v not_o then_o why_o i_o may_v not_o imagine_v
a_o regiment_n marshal_v in_o one_o division_n order_n the_o colonel_n company_n to_o draw_v up_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n next_o to_o that_o the_o major_n three_o the_o second_o captain_n fourthly_a the_o four_o captain_n five_o the_o six_o captain_n six_o the_o seven_o captain_n seventh_o the_o five_o captain_n eight_o the_o three_o captain_n ninth_o the_o old_a captain_n and_o last_o the_o lieutenant-colonel_n company_n i_o know_v some_o will_v have_v the_o major_n company_n to_o be_v where_o i_o have_v place_v the_o young_a captain_n because_o they_o think_v next_o to_o the_o van_n and_o the_o rear_n the_o middle_n be_v the_o most_o honourable_a place_n but_o if_o they_o take_v heed_n they_o will_v find_v it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o a_o middle_a company_n as_o with_o a_o middle_a man_n in_o a_o file_n who_o upon_o double_v the_o front_n by_o half_a file_n become_v a_o leader_n beside_o no_o company_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o regiment_n unless_o the_o regiment_n consist_v of_o odd_a company_n which_o seldom_o or_o never_o be_v practise_v for_o draw_v up_o a_o regiment_n of_o ten_o company_n in_o one_o front_n the_o six_o company_n which_o be_v account_v the_o middle_a one_o or_o the_o company_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o regiment_n be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o have_v five_o company_n on_o its_o right_a hand_n and_o but_o four_o on_o its_o left_a now_o my_o reason_n for_o it_o reason_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o draw_v up_o the_o company_n in_o that_o order_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v be_v this_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o van_n be_v the_o most_o honourable_a place_n and_o next_o to_o it_o the_o left_a hand_n or_o rear_v now_o the_o honour_n come_v from_o danger_n which_o be_v for_o most_o part_n expect_v from_o the_o van_n or_o the_o rear_n and_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o near_a a_o captain_n and_o his_o company_n be_v the_o danger_n the_o more_o honourable_a place_n they_o have_v and_o therefore_o the_o near_a they_o be_v to_o the_o van_n and_o the_o rear_n the_o more_o honourable_a place_n they_o have_v if_o then_o the_o regiment_n be_v attack_v in_o the_o van_n where_o most_o danger_n be_v expect_v the_o major_n company_n be_v by_o much_o near_o the_o danger_n when_o it_o be_v marshal_v next_o to_o the_o colonel_n than_o if_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o regiment_n and_o consequent_o be_v in_o the_o more_o honourable_a place_n by_o this_o same_o reason_n the_o old_a captain_n be_v to_o be_v near_a the_o lieutenant-colonel_n who_o have_v the_o second_o place_n of_o honour_n for_o if_o the_o rear_n be_v attack_v the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n be_v near_a the_o danger_n and_o next_o he_o the_o first_o captain_n by_o this_o same_o rule_n of_o proportion_n the_o second_o captain_n be_v next_o to_o the_o major_n it_o be_v fit_a since_o the_o first_o captain_n have_v the_o second_o place_n of_o dignity_n in_o the_o rear_n that_o the_o second_o captain_n have_v the_o three_o place_n in_o the_o van._n and_o if_o this_o rule_n hold_v as_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v the_o three_o captain_n company_n must_v be_v draw_v up_o on_o the_o old_a captain_n right_a hand_n that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v the_o three_o place_n from_o the_o rear_n as_o the_o second_o captain_n have_v the_o three_o place_n from_o the_o van._n and_o to_o make_v short_a i_o place_v the_o four_o captain_n in_o the_o four_o place_n from_o the_o van_n and_o the_o five_o captain_n in_o the_o four_o place_n from_o the_o rear_n the_o six_o captain_n in_o the_o five_o place_n from_o the_o van_n and_o the_o seven_o and_o last_o captain_n in_o the_o five_o place_n from_o the_o rear_n now_o because_o a_o enemy_n be_v soon_o expect_v in_o the_o van_n than_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o van_n be_v more_o honourable_a than_o the_o rear_n and_o therefore_o i_o marshal_v the_o last_o captain_n in_o or_o near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o regiment_n where_o be_v further_a from_o danger_n either_o in_o van_n or_o rear_n he_o obtain_v the_o place_n of_o least_o dignity_n for_o though_o all_o place_n be_v honourable_a yet_o some_o be_v more_o honourable_a than_o other_o i_o marshal_v then_o a_o regiment_n of_o ten_o company_n draw_v up_o in_o one_o division_n thus_o batallion_n order_n of_o a_o regiment_n in_o one_o batallion_n colonel_n major_n second_o captain_n four_o captain_n six_o captain_n seven_o captain_n five_o captain_n three_o captain_n first_o captain_n lieutenant-colonel_n the_o company_n stand_v in_o this_o order_n the_o major_n will_v have_v but_o little_a trouble_n body_n how_o to_o put_v they_o in_o one_o body_n to_o body_n they_o one_o of_o two_o way_n first_o he_o may_v command_v all_o the_o pike_n to_o advance_v twenty_o or_o twenty_o four_o pace_n and_o there_o join_v they_o then_o let_v he_o cause_v the_o musqueteer_n of_o the_o five_o company_n on_o the_o right_n to_o advance_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o musqueteer_n of_o the_o five_o company_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o march_v up_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o so_o his_o work_n be_v do_v second_o if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n than_o that_o he_o stand_v on_o he_o be_v to_o command_v the_o pikeman_n to_o march_v through_o the_o file_n of_o the_o musqueteer_n by_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n till_o they_o meet_v in_o one_o body_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o musqueteer_n be_v likewise_o order_v to_o march_v by_o both_o hand_n to_o their_o due_a distance_n so_o that_o this_o motion_n be_v a_o chorean_a countermarch_v of_o file_n this_o may_v be_v do_v with_o much_o ease_n and_o a_o few_o word_n if_o the_o major_n please_v but_o some_o have_v the_o vanity_n to_o make_v themselves_o and_o their_o soldier_n more_o business_n than_o they_o need_v by_o cry_v this_o and_o that_o ride_v here_o and_o there_o make_v work_n to_o themselves_o and_o sometime_o sport_n to_o the_o beholder_n if_o the_o major_n be_v order_v to_o 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which_o i_o offer_v to_o make_v appear_v thus_o the_o great_a phalange_n consist_v of_o sixteen_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o heavy_a arm_v these_o marshal_v sixteen_o deep_a and_o so_o their_o front_n consist_v of_o one_o thousand_o twenty_o four_o man_n to_o who_o you_o be_v to_o allow_v one_o thousand_o twenty_o four_o foot_n for_o they_o to_o stand_v on_o when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v they_o have_v no_o more_o but_o one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a allow_v between_o file_n and_o therefore_o for_o one_o thousand_o twenty_o four_o file_n allow_v one_o thousand_o twenty_o three_o distance_n and_o for_o these_o fifteen_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a add_v these_o the_o aggregate_v be_v two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fifty_o eight_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a thus_o much_o ground_n and_o no_o more_o do_v the_o phalange_n take_v up_o in_o its_o longitude_n when_o it_o be_v to_o fight_v the_o legion_n be_v compose_v of_o three_o body_n who_o be_v 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much_o ground_n allow_v to_o it_o as_o the_o maniple_n that_o be_v forty_o five_o foot_n multiply_v forty_o five_o by_o nine_o the_o product_n be_v four_o hundred_o and_o five_o add_v four_o hundred_o and_o five_o to_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o the_o aggregate_v be_v eight_o hundred_o fifty_o five_o foot_n and_o so_o much_o ground_n do_v the_o hastâ—ati_fw-la of_o one_o legion_n possess_v in_o a_o consular_a army_n there_o be_v four_o legion_n than_o you_o be_v to_o multiply_v eight_o hundred_o fifty_o five_o by_o four_o and_o the_o product_n will_v prove_v to_o be_v three_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o and_o so_o much_o ground_n do_v the_o hastati_fw-la of_o a_o consular_a army_n take_v up_o in_o front_n now_o here_o the_o hastati_fw-la be_v reckon_v to_o be_v but_o twelve_o hundred_o the_o legion_n according_a to_o polybius_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v but_o four_o thousand_o two_o
and_o then_o they_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o of_o leader_n become_v bringers-up_a till_o another_o rank_n come_v behind_o they_o but_o i_o good_a the_o first_o not_o at_o all_o good_a will_v have_v this_o manner_n of_o fall_v off_o banish_v out_o of_o all_o army_n for_o in_o a_o great_a body_n it_o breed_v confusion_n and_o though_o in_o drill_v it_o may_v leisurely_o be_v do_v without_o any_o considerable_a disorder_n yet_o in_o service_n with_o a_o enemy_n where_o man_n be_v fall_v it_o procure_v a_o pitiful_a embarras_n and_o though_o it_o do_v not_o yet_o it_o ought_v to_o good_a the_o second_o good_a give_v way_n to_o a_o more_o easy_a way_n of_o fall_v off_o which_o be_v the_o second_o way_n i_o promise_v to_o tell_v you_o of_o and_o it_o be_v that_o i_o speak_v of_o of_o fall_v down_o by_o the_o interval_n of_o ground_n that_o be_v between_o file_n and_o this_o i_o will_v have_v constant_o do_v by_o turn_v to_o the_o left-hand_a after_o they_o have_v fire_v 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the_o musket_n but_o of_o the_o butt-end_n of_o it_o i_o say_v then_o once_o not_o so_o good_a as_o all_o six_o rank_n to_o fire_n at_o once_o that_o this_o manner_n of_o six_o rank_n to_o fire_n at_o two_o several_a time_n be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v use_v for_o if_o it_o come_v to_o extremity_n it_o will_v be_v more_o proper_a to_o make_v they_o all_o fire_n at_o once_o for_o thereby_o you_o pour_v as_o much_o lead_n in_o your_o enemy_n bosom_n at_o one_o time_n as_o you_o do_v the_o other_o way_n at_o two_o several_a time_n and_o thereby_o you_o do_v they_o more_o mischief_n you_o quail_v daunt_v and_o astonish_v they_o three_o time_n more_o for_o one_o long_a and_o continuate_v crack_n of_o thunder_n be_v more_o terrible_a and_o dreadful_a to_o mortal_n than_o ten_o interrupt_v and_o several_a one_o though_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o be_v as_o loud_a as_o the_o long_a one_o but_o that_o i_o seem_v not_o to_o pass_v my_o word_n to_o you_o for_o this_o be_v please_v to_o take_v the_o authority_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n who_o practise_v it_o at_o leipsick_a practise_a at_o leipsick_a the_o battle_n of_o leipsick_a where_o after_o he_o have_v fight_v long_o and_o that_o the_o saxon_a army_n on_o his_o left-hand_a be_v beat_v by_o the_o imperialist_n he_o cause_v the_o musqueteer_n of_o some_o of_o his_o brigade_n to_o fire_v all_o at_o once_o by_o kneel_v stoop_a and_o stand_v which_o produce_v effect_n conform_v to_o his_o desire_n if_o you_o ask_v i_o how_o six_o rank_n can_v fire_v all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o level_v their_o musket_n right_a i_o shall_v tell_v you_o the_o foremost_a three_o it_o how_o to_o do_v it_o rank_n must_v first_o be_v double_v by_o half_a file_n and_o then_o your_o body_n consist_v but_o of_o three_o rank_n and_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o first_o be_v kneel_v of_o the_o second_o stoop_v and_o of_o the_o three_o stand_v and_o then_o you_o may_v command_v they_o all_o to_o fire_n if_o 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they_o can_v advance_v martinet_n the_o french_a marshal_n de_fw-fr camp_n tell_v we_o of_o another_o manner_n of_o fire_v different_a from_o all_o these_o that_o i_o have_v mention_v as_o thus_o of_o six_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n he_o will_v have_v the_o first_o five_o to_o kneel_v the_o six_o to_o stand_v and_o fire_n first_o than_o the_o five_o to_o rise_v and_o fire_n next_o and_o consecutive_o the_o rest_n till_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v fire_v after_o which_o he_o will_v have_v the_o foremost_a five_o rank_n to_o kneel_v again_o till_o the_o six_o discharge_n if_o the_o service_n last_o so_o long_o by_o this_o way_n you_o can_v gain_v no_o ground_n and_o i_o think_v its_o very_a fair_a if_o you_o keep_v the_o ground_n you_o have_v for_o i_o conceive_v you_o may_v probable_o lose_v it_o and_o which_o be_v worse_o the_o rank_n which_o kneel_v before_o that_o which_o give_v fire_n may_v be_v in_o great_a fear_n of_o their_o friend_n behind_o they_o than_o of_o their_o enemy_n before_o they_o and_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o in_o regard_n when_o man_n be_v give_v death_n to_o other_o and_o in_o expectation_n of_o the_o same_o measure_n from_o those_o who_o stand_v against_o they_o they_o be_v not_o so_o compose_v nor_o govern_v with_o so_o steady_a reason_n as_o when_o they_o be_v receive_v leisurely_o lesson_n in_o cold_a blood_n how_o to_o pour_v lead_n in_o their_o enemy_n bosom_n but_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o this_o in_o another_o place_n perhaps_o more_o than_o become_v a_o private_a person_n since_o i_o find_v that_o manner_n of_o give_v fire_n be_v practise_v in_o the_o french_a army_n by_o order_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n in_o the_o marshal_n of_o regiment_n brigade_n company_n and_o troop_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n commander_n must_v be_v very_o cautious_a when_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o enemy_n not_o to_o charge_v the_o ordinary_a form_n for_o if_o at_o that_o time_n you_o offer_v to_o introduce_v any_o new_a form_n wherewith_o your_o man_n be_v not_o acquaint_v you_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o put_v they_o in_o some_o confusion_n than_o which_o a_o enemy_n can_v desire_v a_o great_a commendable_a new_a figure_n of_o battle_n commendable_a advantage_n if_o you_o have_v a_o new_a figure_n of_o a_o battle_n in_o your_o head_n be_v sure_a to_o accustom_v your_o company_n and_o regiment_n very_o often_o by_o exercise_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o before_o you_o make_v use_v of_o it_o in_o earnest_n but_o by_o this_o let_v i_o not_o seem_v to_o put_v a_o restraint_n on_o any_o ingenious_a spirit_n that_o be_v capable_a to_o create_v new_a figure_n i_o think_v they_o shall_v be_v exceed_o cherish_v by_o prince_n and_o
he_o be_v to_o advance_v his_o march_n speedy_o to_o gain_v a_o pass_n or_o advantage_n of_o ground_n or_o stop_v his_o march_n and_o encamp_v and_o fortify_v and_o if_o nothing_o else_o will_v help_v he_o shall_v draw_v up_o in_o battle_n either_o front_a that_o same_o way_n as_o he_o be_v march_v or_o face_v about_o to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n whether_o he_o be_v in_o his_o front_n or_o rear_v and_o let_v god_n dispose_v of_o the_o victory_n as_o seem_v good_a in_o his_o eye_n our_o modern_a army_n have_v march_v and_o do_v still_o march_v one_o of_o three_o several_a manner_n a_o army_n may_v â—arch_v in_o three_o several_a manner_n way_n these_o be_v first_o by_o divide_v a_o army_n into_o three_o several_a body_n vanguard_n battle_n and_o arrierguard_n second_o by_o march_v in_o two_o distinct_a body_n as_o they_o use_v to_o fight_v and_o these_o be_v common_o call_v battle_n and_o reserve_n three_o all_o in_o one_o battle_n whereby_o be_v mean_v the_o half_a of_o the_o cavalry_n in_o the_o van_n the_o other_o half_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o foot_n between_o they_o to_o clear_v all_o these_o three_o way_n of_o march_v let_v we_o suppose_v our_o army_n to_o consist_v of_o six_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o eight_o of_o foot_n these_o be_v divide_v after_o the_o first_o way_n thus_o in_o the_o vanguard_n body_n first_o manner_n in_o three_o body_n three_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o out_o of_o these_o a_o strong_a party_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o horse_n to_o go_v before_o to_o search_v the_o way_n and_o discover_v that_o party_n shall_v be_v about_o one_o english_a mile_n before_o the_o three_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o out_o of_o it_o shall_v be_v small_a party_n send_v out_o about_o half_a a_o english_a mile_n which_o shall_v constant_o acquaint_v the_o great_a party_n and_o it_o the_o brigade_n behind_o and_o so_o from_o hand_n vanguard_n vanguard_n to_o hand_n till_o the_o intelligence_n of_o all_o they_o learn_v come_v to_o the_o general_n after_o these_o forlorn_a troop_n of_o horse_n follow_v command_v musqueteer_n with_o pioner_n to_o smooth_a and_o make_v plain_a the_o way_n for_o the_o artillery_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o cut_v tree_n or_o hedge_n or_o fill_v hollow_a ground_n or_o ditch_n after_o the_o three_o brigade_n of_o horse_n follow_v some_o field-piece_n suppose_v the_o half_a of_o those_o that_o be_v with_o the_o army_n and_o some_o wagon_n load_v with_o ammunition_n immediate_o after_o they_o march_v two_o brigade_n of_o foot_n these_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o baggage_n of_o the_o whole_a vanguard_n and_o behind_o it_o a_o command_v party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n so_o you_o see_v this_o vanguard_n be_v a_o petty_a army_n of_o itself_o in_o the_o next_o place_n come_v the_o battle_n in_o this_o order_n first_o two_o brigade_n of_o foot_n after_o they_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o battle_n battle_n general_n in_o person_n attend_v with_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o body_n and_o servant_n behind_o these_o the_o general_n or_o colonel_n of_o the_o artillery_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o great_a ordnance_n and_o whole_a train_n of_o artillery_n after_o it_o come_v in_o due_a order_n the_o baggage_n belong_v to_o the_o general_a officer_n and_o to_o all_o the_o four_o brigade_n which_o compose_v the_o battle_n in_o the_o rear_n whereof_o march_v two_o more_o brigade_n of_o foot_n and_o these_o sometime_o be_v bring_v up_o by_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n after_o the_o battle_n come_v the_o reerguard_n of_o our_o army_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reverse_n of_o the_o vanguard_n for_o first_o rearguard_n rearguard_n march_v its_o baggage_n with_o a_o command_v party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n next_o follow_v two_o brigade_n of_o foot_n than_o some_o field-piece_n behind_o they_o the_o other_o three_o brigade_n of_o horse_n who_o have_v a_o party_n behind_o they_o at_o the_o distance_n at_o least_o of_o one_o english_a mile_n to_o give_v they_o advertisement_n if_o a_o enemy_n be_v follow_v and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o a_o very_a commendable_a manner_n of_o the_o march_n of_o a_o army_n but_o observe_v to_o make_v the_o great_a expedition_n especial_o if_o a_o army_n be_v numerous_a these_o three_o great_a body_n may_v march_v three_o several_a way_n if_o the_o country_n convenient_o way_n thâ—se_o three_o body_n may_v march_v three_o several_a way_n afford_v they_o and_o this_o make_v a_o speedy_a march_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o battle_n must_v have_v two_o brigade_n of_o horse_n which_o it_o have_v not_o before_o and_o consequent_o the_o van_n guard_n and_o rearguard_n each_o of_o they_o but_o two_o whereas_o by_o our_o former_a marshal_v each_o of_o they_o have_v three_o when_o they_o divide_v they_o be_v appoint_v to_o meet_v at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o place_n as_o the_o general_n shall_v appoint_v whether_o that_o be_v every_o night_n or_o every_o three_o four_o or_o five_o night_n this_o be_v do_v when_o a_o enemy_n be_v not_o near_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a march_v and_o â—dgeth_v constant_o with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infantry_n and_o the_o artillery_n and_o these_o great_a officer_n who_o command_v the_o vanguard_n and_o arrierguard_n have_v major_n attend_v they_o every_o day_n and_o night_n beside_o ordinance-horseman_n to_o receive_v their_o direction_n and_o bring_v they_o speedy_o to_o they_o in_o regard_n some_o new_a intelligence_n may_v rational_o move_v they_o to_o alter_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o march_n or_o any_o order_n they_o give_v concern_v it_o the_o second_o manner_n of_o the_o march_n of_o a_o army_n be_v in_o two_o body_n battle_n and_o body_n second_o manner_n in_o two_o body_n reserve_n you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o remember_v that_o the_o army_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o consist_v of_o six_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o eight_o of_o foot_n which_o i_o thus_o order_n in_o the_o battle_n shall_v first_o march_v 400_o command_v horse_n who_o shall_v have_v a_o small_a party_n before_o they_o to_o discover_v next_z they_o pioner_n or_o country_n people_n with_o a_o party_n of_o musqueteer_n or_o firelock_n to_o plain_a the_o way_n than_o four_o brigade_n of_o horse_n next_o they_o field-piece_n than_o three_o brigade_n of_o foot_n after_o they_o the_o prince_n or_o he_o who_o command_v by_o his_o authority_n the_o general_n or_o colonel_n of_o the_o artillery_n follow_v after_o who_o come_v the_o great_a ordnance_n and_o whole_a train_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o coach_n and_o wagon_n belong_v to_o the_o general_n and_o all_o the_o other_o general_a officer_n after_o they_o come_v the_o baggage_n belong_v to_o all_o the_o brigade_n of_o the_o battle_n in_o that_o same_o order_n that_o the_o brigade_n themselves_o march_v after_o which_o come_v two_o brigade_n of_o foot_n and_o then_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o reserve_n follow_v in_o this_o order_n first_o a_o command_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o reserve_n reserve_n foot_n than_o the_o whole_a baggage_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o reserve_v next_o to_o it_o field-piece_n with_o their_o wagon_n of_o ammunition_n after_o they_o three_o brigade_n of_o foot_n and_o then_o two_o brigade_n of_o horse_n about_o one_o english_a mile_n behind_o they_o follow_v the_o rearguard_n of_o command_a horse_n these_o two_o great_a body_n for_o expedition_n way_n these_o two_o body_n may_v march_v two_o several_a way_n sake_n may_v likewise_o march_v two_o several_a way_n if_o the_o general_n have_v no_o apprehension_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o join_v when_o he_o give_v order_n for_o it_o observe_v when_o a_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o battle_n be_v the_o reserve_v and_o the_o reserve_n be_v the_o battle_n and_o consequent_o more_o brigade_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o rear_n than_o in_o the_o van_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n at_o such_o a_o occasion_n the_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v the_o three_o manner_n of_o a_o army_n march_v be_v when_o it_o neither_o march_v in_o two_o body_n three_o manner_n in_o one_o body_n nor_o three_o distinct_a body_n but_o in_o one_o entire_a body_n which_o be_v frequent_o practise_v let_v i_o then_o once_o more_o refresh_v your_o memory_n by_o tell_v you_o our_o army_n consist_v of_o six_o brigade_n of_o horse_n and_o eight_o of_o foot_n three_o brigade_n of_o horse_n march_v first_o and_o make_v the_o vanguard_n these_o have_v before_o they_o command_v horse_n pioner_n and_o musqueteer_n as_o the_o other_o have_v then_o follow_v four_o brigade_n of_o foot_n the_o general_n after_o they_o next_o he_o the_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n with_o his_o whole_a train_n after_o it_o march_v the_o other_o four_o brigade_n of_o foot_n and_o these_o eight_o brigade_n of_o foot_n compose_v the_o battle_n of_o the_o army_n the_o other_o three_o brigade_n of_o
be_v call_v tarentines_n and_o some_o have_v bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o be_v call_v scythae_n because_o the_o scythian_n delight_v much_o in_o the_o bow_n if_o you_o will_v compare_v the_o ancient_a grecian_a and_o the_o modern_a army_n use_v not_o half_a a_o age_n ago_o in_o the_o point_n of_o arm_n you_o will_v not_o find_v any_o considerable_a compare_v grecian_a and_o modern_a arm_n compare_v difference_n to_o the_o heavy_a arm_a grecian_a foot_n answer_v our_o pike-man_n when_o they_o be_v and_o still_o shall_v be_v arm_v with_o head-piece_n back_o and_o breast_n greeves_n and_o taslet_n except_o in_o this_o that_o we_o want_v target_n and_o walk_v not_o in_o brazen_a boot_n to_o the_o light_n arm_v or_o velite_n of_o the_o greek_n do_v answer_v our_o bowman_n or_o harquebusier_n when_o we_o have_v they_o and_o now_o our_o musquetier_n to_o the_o grecian_a cataphracti_fw-la on_o horseback_n correspond_v our_o gens_n d'arm_n or_o cuirassier_n arm_v with_o lance_n when_o they_o be_v 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i_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o some_o attribute_v the_o invention_n of_o the_o move_a or_o ambulatory_a tower_n so_o much_o admire_v by_o antiquity_n to_o demetrius_n the_o son_n of_o antigonus_n for_o to_o i_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o that_o his_o father_n master_n the_o great_a alexander_n have_v one_o of_o they_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o gaza_n which_o be_v render_v ineffectual_a by_o the_o deep_a sand_n through_o which_o it_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v so_o tower_n the_o ambulatory_a tower_n near_o the_o wall_n as_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o wheel_n on_o which_o it_o be_v to_o move_v sink_v down_o neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o alexander_n himself_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o it_o whether_o the_o trojan_a horse_n who_o belly_n be_v stuff_v with_o arm_a man_n may_v be_v such_o a_o machine_n as_o this_o or_o whether_o it_o have_v only_o its_o existency_n in_o the_o poet_n brain_n be_v no_o great_a matter_n but_o because_o the_o roman_n use_v all_o these_o warlike_a engine_n at_o the_o expugnation_n and_o propugnation_n of_o town_n i_o shall_v refer_v my_o reader_n concern_v they_o to_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o roman_a militia_n where_o i_o shall_v also_o show_v he_o the_o substance_n of_o what_o aeneas_n a_o ancient_a grecian_a tactick_a say_v on_o that_o subject_n here_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o as_o the_o grecian_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o usurp_v to_o themselves_o the_o invention_n of_o many_o art_n and_o science_n which_o they_o steal_v from_o other_o so_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o many_o of_o these_o machine_n be_v use_v in_o the_o world_n before_o the_o grecian_n be_v so_o much_o know_v as_o afterward_o they_o come_v to_o be_v we_o read_v in_o the_o seventeen_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o chronicle_n that_o ozias_n king_n of_o judah_n by_o the_o invention_n of_o skilful_a master_n make_v and_o plant_v on_o the_o tower_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n engine_n which_o shoot_v arrow_n dart_n and_o great_a stone_n and_o these_o be_v no_o other_o than_o those_o machine_n the_o greek_n call_v catapult_n and_o balist_n and_o this_o be_v long_o before_o the_o overthrow_n and_o defeat_v of_o the_o persian_a monarch_n grecian_n these_o machine_n not_o invent_v by_o the_o grecian_n make_v greece_n famous_a in_o the_o habitable_a world_n some_o think_v moses_n invent_v they_o and_o i_o think_v they_o may_v as_o well_o fancy_n he_o invent_v the_o move_a tower_n of_o all_o which_o hereafter_o whereof_o i_o speak_v but_o just_a now_o but_o the_o place_n allege_v for_o this_o which_o be_v the_o last_o verse_n of_o the_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o deuteronomy_n will_v not_o justify_v that_o for_o it_o be_v say_v there_o as_o the_o italian_a translation_n have_v it_o thou_o shall_v cut_v down_o those_o tree_n which_o bear_v no_o fruit_n and_o make_v bulwark_n bastioni_fw-la of_o they_o against_o those_o city_n thou_o be_v to_o besiege_v and_o though_o lipsius_n and_o tâ—rduzzi_n think_v that_o here_o be_v only_o mean_v stake_n and_o pallisadoe_n for_o rampart_n and_o sconce_n yet_o i_o may_v without_o heresy_n believe_v that_o the_o vineâ—_n and_o plutei_fw-la of_o which_o we_o read_v in_o latin_a history_n may_v be_v mean_v in_o the_o text_n and_o the_o ram_n also_o wherewith_o i_o suppose_v joshua_n may_v have_v batter_v the_o wall_n of_o those_o city_n which_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n from_o the_o almighty_a to_o beat_v down_o with_o the_o sound_n of_o ram_n horn_n as_o he_o do_v the_o strong_a wall_n of_o jericho_n the_o grecian_n be_v very_o exact_a in_o training_n and_o drill_v both_o their_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o without_o question_n they_o teach_v their_o soldier_n very_o perfect_o to_o handle_v and_o manage_v all_o the_o arm_n they_o be_v appoint_v to_o carry_v whether_o those_o be_v javelin_n dart_n stone_n sling_n sword_n pike_n lance_n mace_n or_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o as_o careful_a they_o be_v to_o teach_v they_o those_o 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