the_o view_v the_o subsequent_a figure_n you_o shall_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o manner_n of_o perform_v this_o motion_n of_o square_n facing_n face_n square_n and_o march_n proper_a front_n divisionall_n front_n accidental_a front_n accident_n all_o the_o front_n of_o the_o rear_n the_o word_n of_o command_n common_o use_v to_o produce_v this_o precedent_a figure_n be_v these_o as_o follow_v if_o they_o be_v 10_o in_o depth_n and_o 20_o in_o rank_n the_o first_o three_o rank_n stand_v the_o three_o last_o rank_n face_n about_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a then_o march_v all_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o first_o order_n face_n all_o about_o to_o the_o right_n march_v and_o close_v your_o division_n face_n all_o to_o your_o leader_n who_o then_o stand_v at_o his_o front_n proper_a another_o way_n of_o face_v square_a and_o march_v upon_o it_o the_o front_n proper_a the_o front_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n the_o front_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n the_o front_n of_o the_o rear_n the_o word_n of_o command_n customary_o use_v to_o produce_v this_o figure_n be_v these_o as_o follow_v musquetier_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a halfe-file_n of_o pike_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n then_o march_v all_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o former_a order_n face_n all_o about_o to_o the_o right_n march_z and_o close_v your_o division_n face_n all_o to_o your_o leader_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n i_o shall_v show_v the_o manner_n of_o open_v and_o close_v both_o of_o file_n and_o rank_n and_o then_o some_o instruction_n of_o double_v they_o with_o their_o use_n and_o part_n chap._n lxxxi_o the_o manner_n of_o open_v and_o close_v both_o of_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o how_o to_o double_v they_o with_o the_o use_n and_o part_n thereunto_o belong_v in_o the_o open_n and_o close_v of_o rank_n and_o file_n there_o be_v divers_a thing_n considerable_a as_o first_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o file_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v your_o leader_n second_o in_o your_o motion_n of_o rank_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v your_o right-hand_a 〈◊〉_d three_o when_o file_n open_v to_o the_o right_n the_o left-hand-file_n must_v stand_v fast_o every_o 〈◊〉_d take_v 〈◊〉_d distance_n from_o the_o file_n next_o his_o left_a hand_n four_o when_o they_o open_v to_o the_o le_fw-fr than_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n stand_v every_o file_n take_v his_o distance_n from_o the_o file_n next_o his_o right_a hand_n five_o in_o close_v of_o file_n if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o right_n then_o contrary_a to_o the_o open_v the_o right-hand-file_n stand_v the_o rest_n close_v to_o the_o right_n take_v then_o distance_n from_o their_o next_o right_a hand-file_n six_o if_o you_o close_o to_o the_o left_a than_o the_o left-hand-file_n stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n close_v to_o the_o left_a take_v their_o distance_n in_o like_a manner_n seven_o when_o file_n close_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a than_o they_o close_v inward_o take_v their_o distance_n from_o the_o file_n within_o they_o near_o to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n eight_o note_v when_o file_n be_v command_v to_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a or_o by_o division_n it_o must_v be_v outward_a likewise_o you_o must_v observe_v when_o rank_n open_v forward_o than_o the_o last_o rank_n stand_v every_o rank_n take_v his_o distance_n from_o the_o rank_n next_o behind_o he_o second_o when_o they_o open_v backward_o than_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v to_o stand_v and_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o take_v his_o distance_n from_o the_o rank_n next_o before_o he_o three_o if_o rank_n close_o to_o front_n and_o rear_n than_o the_o first_o and_o last_o rank_n stand_v the_o other_o take_v their_o distance_n from_o they_o four_o if_o they_o close_a rank_n towards_o the_o centre_n or_o midst_n than_o they_o close_v towards_o their_o two_o middlemost_a rank_n last_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o in_o open_v of_o file_n and_o rank_n you_o be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o it_o either_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n about_o these_o thing_n be_v consider_v and_o you_o have_v command_v they_o to_o even_o their_o rank_n and_o straighten_v their_o file_n you_o be_v to_o use_v these_o word_n of_o command_n follow_v rank_n and_o file_n to_o your_o close_a order_n before_o file_n open_a to_o the_o right_a rank_n open_v forward_o to_o your_o order_n file_n open_a to_o the_o right_a rank_n open_v forward_o to_o your_o open_a order_n file_n open_a to_o the_o right_a rank_n open_v forward_o to_o your_o double_a distance_n file_n close_o to_o the_o right_a rank_n close_o forward_o to_o your_o open_a order_n file_n close_o to_o the_o right_a rank_n close_o forward_o to_o your_o order_n file_n close_o to_o the_o right_a rank_n close_o forward_o to_o your_o close_a order_n file_n open_a to_o the_o left_a rank_n open_v backward_o to_o your_o order_n file_n open_a to_o the_o left_a rank_n open_v backward_o to_o your_o open_a order_n file_n open_a to_o the_o left_a rank_n open_v backward_o to_o your_o double_a distance_n file_n close_o to_o the_o left_a rank_n close_o backward_o to_o your_o open_a order_n file_n close_o to_o the_o left_a rank_n close_o backward_o to_o your_o order_n file_n close_o to_o the_o left_a rank_n close_o backward_o to_o your_o close_a order_n file_n rank_n open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a front_n and_o rear_v to_o your_o order_n file_n rank_n open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a front_n and_o rear_v to_o your_o open_a order_n file_n rank_n open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a front_n and_o rear_v to_o your_o double_a distance_n file_n rank_n close_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a midst_n to_o your_o open_a order_n these_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o soldier_n fair_o and_o with_o out_o mistake_v you_o may_v proceed_v to_o exercise_v they_o in_o their_o doubling_n and_o show_v they_o their_o use_n and_o part_n as_o the_o follow_a chapter_n will_v direct_v chap._n lxxxii_o how_o a_o officer_n shall_v exercise_v his_o company_n in_o double_v of_o their_o rank_n and_o file_n with_o the_o use_n thereof_o and_o the_o several_a part_n and_o branch_n thereto_o belong_v the_o use_n of_o doubling_n be_v invent_v for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o wise_a commander_n and_o be_v distinguish_v into_o these_o two_o general_n viz._n doubling_n of_o length_n and_o doubling_n of_o depth_n double_v of_o rank_n do_v make_v the_o number_n double_a so_o much_o as_o be_v before_o whereby_o the_o length_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o double_a proportion_n of_o ground_n double_v of_o file_n or_o flank_n do_v likewise_o double_a the_o number_n in_o depth_n as_o the_o former_a do_v in_o length_n and_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o particularize_v these_o doubling_n let_v we_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o observation_n follow_v first_o that_o in_o this_o motion_n of_o double_v there_o be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o body_n stand_v firm_a and_o the_o other_o part_n move_v viz._n the_o stand_a part_n be_v to_o be_v double_v the_o part_n move_v be_v those_o that_o double_a second_o observe_v that_o the_o distance_n for_o particular_a and_o divisionall_a doubling_n be_v open_a order_n in_o ranke_n and_o file_n three_o observe_v that_o the_o ordinary_a doubling_n of_o rank_n and_o file_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o three_o step_n viz_o first_o step_v forth_o with_o that_o foot_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o place_n name_v four_o in_o the_o reducement_n to_o your_o former_a station_n you_o must_v return_v by_o the_o contrary_a hand_n five_o observe_v in_o double_v of_o rank_n and_o file_n viz_o if_o you_o double_a rank_n either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n if_o you_o double_v your_o file_n to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n reduce_v they_o into_o their_o former_a station_n or_o in_o double_v of_o file_n to_o either_o hand_n double_v of_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o contrary_n will_v reduce_v they_o last_o observe_v the_o several_a part_n or_o branch_n of_o doubling_n which_o be_v doubling_n of_o first_n rank_n second_o halfe-file_n three_o bringer_n up_o four_o the_o rear_n five_o file_n six_o halfe-ranke_n the_o first_o be_v double_v of_o rank_n which_o be_v perform_v when_o every_o even-ranke_n be_v double_v into_o the_o odd_a the_o second_o be_v when_o the_o half_a file_n double_v their_o rank_n forward_o into_o the_o front_n the_o three_o be_v when_o the_o bringers-up_a double_a their_o rank_n forward_o into_o the_o front_n the_o four_o be_v when_o the_o front_n half_a file_n double_v the_o rear_n these_o first_o four_o be_v doubling_n of_o rank_n cause_v the_o length_n of_o the_o battle_n to_o be_v extend_v either_o simple_o in_o number_n
commander_n be_v at_o his_o front_n accidental_a may_v command_v they_o to_o wheel_v their_o wing_n into_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o pass_v through_o to_o that_o part_n where_o his_o proper_a fileleader_n areâ—_n and_o then_o face_n they_o to_o he_o and_o they_o be_v in_o their_o first_o form_n or_o else_o when_o the_o commander_n have_v pass_v through_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o face_v his_o company_n to_o he_o than_o his_o pike_n be_v foremost_a let_v he_o wheel_v his_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n who_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n be_v reduce_v wheel_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o right_a flank_n this_o divisionall_a wheel_a of_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o right_a flank_n do_v quadruple_a the_o depth_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o body_n of_o your_o battallia_fw-la be_v but_o ten_o in_o depth_n quadruple_a this_o wheel_a to_o the_o right_a flank_n make_v they_o forty_o deep_a in_o file_n and_o but_o five_o in_o rank_n or_o breast_n you_o may_v observe_v how_o the_o musqueteire_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n be_v divide_v viz_o the_o one_o half_a of_o they_o wheel_v to_o the_o front_n and_o the_o other_o half_n to_o the_o rear_n likewise_o the_o musqueteir_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v to_o wheel_n together_o into_o the_o midst_n the_o pike_n be_v likewise_o divide_v those_o that_o be_v the_o front_n half_a file_n be_v to_o wheel_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o front_n division_n of_o musquetier_n and_o those_o that_o be_v the_o rear_n division_n of_o pike_n be_v to_o wheel_n into_o the_o rear_n division_n of_o shot_n after_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v to_o wheel_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o right_a flank_n you_o must_v cause_v your_o soldier_n for_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n that_o be_v do_v they_o be_v to_o wheel_v together_o about_o the_o five_o and_o six_o man_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n which_o be_v the_o half_a file_n leader_n to_o the_o front_n and_o half_a file_n leader_n to_o the_o rear_n this_o motion_n be_v perform_v right_o the_o two_o half_a file_n to_o the_o right_n will_v be_v convert_v into_o the_o two_o middle_a rank_n of_o the_o battallia_fw-la and_o the_o fileleader_n to_o the_o front_n and_o the_o bringer_n of_o the_o rear_n will_v be_v the_o right_a hand_n file_n for_o the_o reducement_n there_o may_v be_v many_o way_n according_a as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o battallia_fw-la may_v be_v face_v but_o suppose_v they_o stand_v face_v in_o the_o same_o form_n that_o this_o battallia_fw-la do_v before_o the_o motion_n begin_v and_o then_o the_o wheel_a of_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o left_a flank_n will_v reduce_v they_o to_o their_o first_o station_n they_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n or_o if_o you_o please_v to_o face_v they_o that_o way_n which_o they_o wheel_v in_o the_o motion_n which_o be_v to_o the_o right_n than_o wheel_n your_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o face_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a front_n they_o be_v reduce_v wheel_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o left_a flank_n this_o divisionall_a wheel_a of_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o left_a flank_n battle_n be_v a_o double_n of_o the_o depth_n as_o the_o former_a be_v and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o precedent_n the_o difference_n be_v only_o in_o the_o flank_n wherefore_o first_o you_o must_v cause_v the_o battallia_fw-la to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o than_o you_o must_v wheel_v they_o as_o before_o you_o do_v wheel_v the_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n but_o suppose_v that_o all_o the_o shot_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o right_a flank_n before_o you_o begin_v this_o motion_n then_o this_o wheel_a will_v bring_v the_o one_o half_a of_o they_o into_o the_o front_n and_o the_o other_o half_n into_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o motion_n be_v perform_v and_o they_o face_v towards_o their_o commander_n they_o will_v be_v 40_o deep_a in_o file_n and_o five_o in_o rank_n as_o the_o precedent_a motion_n be_v for_o reducement_n the_o usual_a way_n be_v to_o wheel_v the_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o right_a flank_n or_o if_o upon_o occasion_n you_o have_v face_v your_o battallia_fw-la to_o the_o same_o way_n they_o have_v wheel_v which_o be_v to_o the_o left_a flank_n and_o will_v give_v your_o command_n from_o thence_o than_o you_o must_v cause_v they_o to_o wheel_n their_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n this_o be_v do_v you_o must_v pass_v to_o your_o first_o front_n then_o cause_v they_o to_o face_n towards_o you_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o form_n they_o be_v at_o first_o then_o cause_n the_o five_o file_n of_o shot_n to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o then_o to_o pass_v through_o their_o place_n last_o you_o must_v close_v their_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o their_o due_a distance_n and_o all_o be_v perform_v wheel_v both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n this_o divisionall_a wheel_a of_o both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n battle_n do_v double_a the_o depth_n make_v they_o from_o ten_o deep_a to_o be_v twenty_o it_o do_v also_o transfer_v the_o musquetier_n from_o both_o the_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n make_v a_o division_n between_o the_o front_n half_a file_n and_o the_o rear_n halfe-file_n so_o that_o of_o one_o body_n flankte_v with_o shot_n it_o make_v two_o each_o have_v their_o shot_n in_o the_o front_n to_o perform_v this_o wheel_a you_o must_v take_v these_o follow_a direction_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v as_o in_o the_o margin_n be_v express_v the_o first_o thing_n the_o soldier_n have_v to_o do_v be_v for_o the_o half_a file_n to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o the_o front_n half_a file_n and_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n be_v to_o wheel_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instant_n the_o front_n division_n be_v to_o wheel_n about_o their_o two_o innermost_a file_n leader_n until_o the_o file_n leader_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o midst_n with_o the_o file_n leader_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n the_o residue_n of_o their_o division_n orderly_o follow_v of_o they_o the_o half_a file_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v face_v about_o the_o bringer_n up_o in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o the_o former_a do_v be_v to_o wheel_n together_o be_v now_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o motion_n in_o the_o rear_n this_o be_v perform_v and_o the_o commander_n stand_v at_o the_o place_n of_o his_o first_o front_n he_o be_v to_o cause_v they_o to_o face_n towards_o he_o then_o he_o be_v to_o command_v they_o to_o close_v their_o division_n which_o be_v do_v all_o your_o file_n leader_n be_v in_o the_o two_o innermost_a file_n of_o the_o front_n division_n file_v wise_a and_o all_o the_o bringer_n up_o in_o the_o rear_n division_n of_o the_o same_o file_n for_o reducement_n you_o may_v face_n they_o to_o either_o of_o the_o flank_n and_o then_o command_v they_o to_o wheel_v both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n then_o face_v they_o again_o to_o their_o proper_a front_n and_o close_v their_o division_n they_o will_v be_v as_o at_o first_o or_o if_o you_o please_v the_o subsequent_a motion_n of_o wheel_a will_v reduce_v it_o wheel_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n this_o wheel_a of_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n be_v also_o a_o double_n of_o depth_n battle_n so_o that_o from_o ten_o deep_a it_o make_v they_o twenty_o and_o by_o this_o motion_n the_o shot_n which_o in_o the_o precedent_n wheel_v be_v place_v upon_o the_o flank_n by_o this_o motion_n of_o wheel_a be_v transfer_v into_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o front_n and_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o whereas_o in_o this_o former_a motion_n their_o wheel_a be_v about_o the_o two_o middlemost_a file_n leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o this_o wheel_a contrariwise_o be_v about_o the_o two_o half_a file_n leader_n of_o the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n in_o the_o other_o wheel_v the_o file_n leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o make_v the_o inmost_a file_n but_o in_o this_o they_o make_v the_o outermost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n this_o motion_n be_v perform_v it_o leave_v a_o large_a interval_n or_o division_n from_o front_n to_o rear_v between_o the_o flank_n which_o if_o the_o commander_n pass_v into_o the_o midst_n between_o each_o division_n and_o face_n they_o all_o to_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o close_v their_o division_n and_o then_o he_o be_v march_v forth_o into_o his_o first_o place_n cause_v the_o soldier_n to_o direct_v their_o aspect_n to_o he_o then_o will_v the_o pike_n be_v in_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o motion_n of_o wheel_v to_o its_o first_o form_n and_o station_n you_o must_v cause_v the_o battallia_fw-la to_o face_n
their_o horse_n so_o that_o to_o everytroope_n of_o 120._o there_o be_v 132._o man_n allow_v chap._n cx_o how_o a_o single_a troop_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o rank_n and_o file_n now_o it_o remain_v we_o shall_v make_v entrance_n into_o the_o discourse_n of_o exercise_v a_o single_a troop_n therefore_o suppose_v our_o troop_n to_o consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o horse_n we_o must_v first_o order_v they_o into_o rank_n and_o file_n rank_n be_v a_o number_n uncertain_a rank_n and_o hapen_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o soldier_n be_v they_o more_o or_o less_o a_o file_n be_v a_o number_n certain_a consist_v of_o six_o person_n viz_o a_o leader_n file_n two_o middle_a man_n a_o bringer_n up_o a_o follower_n between_o the_o leader_n and_o the_o middleman_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o a_o follower_n between_o the_o middleman_n to_o the_o front_n and_o the_o bringer_n up_o which_o be_v the_o last_o man_n in_o the_o file_n call_v the_o rear_n a_o file_n differ_v from_o a_o rank_n because_o they_o stand_v face_n to_o back_n and_o never_o above_o six_o deep_a a_o rank_n differ_v from_o a_o file_n in_o regard_n they_o stand_v even_o a_o breast_n shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n and_o have_v no_o certain_a extent_n the_o order_n of_o a_o file_n you_o shall_v see_v in_o this_o description_n follow_v 0_o leader_n 1_o follower_n 0_o middleman_n to_o the_o rear_n 0_o middleman_n to_o the_o front_n 1_o follower_n 0_o bringer_n up_o the_o description_n of_o a_o rank_n you_o shall_v understand_v by_o this_o demonstation_n follow_v where_o you_o shall_v suppose_v twenty_o in_o rank_n and_o six_o deep_a in_o file_n six_o in_o file_n length_n rear_n chap._n cxi_o what_o order_n and_o distance_n a_o horse_n troop_n shall_v observe_v in_o exercise_n now_o let_v we_o take_v notice_n what_o order_n or_o distance_n these_o file_n and_o rank_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o exercise_v where_o note_n that_o in_o horse_n troop_n there_o be_v but_o two_o sort_n of_o distance_n or_o order_n either_o in_o rank_n or_o file_n viz._n close_a order_n and_o open_a order_n close_o order_n in_o file_n be_v knee_n to_o knee_n open_v order_n in_o file_n be_v six_o foot_n which_o be_v account_v a_o horse_n length_n likewise_o close_a order_n in_o rank_n be_v to_o the_o horse_n crupper_n so_o that_o little_a or_o no_o distance_n remain_v between_o the_o head_n of_o the_o follower_n and_o the_o crupper_n of_o the_o leader_n likewise_o open_a order_n in_o rank_n be_v six_o foot_n above_o which_o they_o must_v never_o open_v caap._n cxii_o the_o motion_n which_o the_o cavalry_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o their_o exercise_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o cavallrie_n be_v of_o four_o kind_n as_o namely_o first_o face_n second_o doubling_n three_o countermarche_n four_a wheeling_n the_o use_n of_o facing_n be_v to_o make_v the_o company_n perfect_a to_o be_v sudden_o prepare_v for_o a_o charge_n on_o either_o of_o the_o flank_n or_o the_o rear_n double_v of_o rank_n or_o double_v by_o half_a file_n or_o bringer_n up_o be_v use_v upon_o occasion_n of_o strengthen_v the_o front_n double_v of_o file_n or_o double_v by_o half_a rank_n serve_v to_o strengthen_v the_o flank_n countermarche_n serve_v either_o to_o reduce_v the_o fileleader_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bringer_n up_o and_o so_o to_o have_v the_o best_a man_n ready_a to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n or_o to_o bring_v one_o flank_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o other_o or_o front_n and_o rear_n or_o either_o flank_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n the_o use_n of_o wheeling_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o front_n which_o be_v all_o way_n suppose_v to_o consist_v of_o the_o able_a man_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n on_o either_o flank_n or_o rear_n chap._n cxiii_o the_o manner_n how_o a_o commander_n over_o 120._o horse_n beside_o officer_n shall_v troop_n with_o they_o into_o the_o field_n to_o be_v exercise_v now_o we_o be_v to_o suppose_v this_o troop_n of_o 120._o horseman_n be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o ranke_n and_o file_n fit_a to_o draw_v into_o the_o field_n for_o exercise_n where_o note_v they_o be_v five_o in_o rank_n and_o six_o deep_a in_o file_n and_o every_o officer_n march_v in_o his_o due_a place_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o subsequent_a demonstration_n captain_n trumpet_n err_v cornet_n thigh_n eld._n corporal_n second_o corporal_n young_a corporal_n lieutenant_n trumpet_n chap._n cxiv_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v draw_v this_o troop_n of_o horse_n into_o a_o body_n in_o manner_n of_o battalion_n stand_v at_o their_o open_a order_n or_o distance_n of_o six_o foot_n your_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o field_n before_o you_o can_v exercise_v they_o you_o must_v draw_v up_o the_o dimission_n into_o a_o even_a body_n in_o manner_n of_o battallia_fw-la viz._n the_o first_o division_n lead_v by_o the_o captain_n be_v come_v to_o a_o convenient_a place_n of_o exercise_n be_v to_o stand_v firm_a then_o the_o cornet_n be_v to_o lead_v up_o the_o second_o division_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o former_a front_v even_o and_o keep_v even_o destance_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n three_o the_o elder_a corporal_n be_v to_o lead_v up_o his_o division_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o cornet_n front_v they_o even_o with_o the_o former_a last_o the_o second_o corporal_n bring_v up_o his_o last_o division_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o elder_a corporal_a observe_v their_o due_a order_n and_o proportion_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o be_v thus_o draw_v in_o battallia_fw-la there_o shall_v be_v consequent_o be_v in_o the_o front_n the_o captain_n who_o place_n be_v to_o stand_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o first_o division_n the_o elder_a trumpet_n and_o cornet_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o second_o devision_n the_o elder_a corporal_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o three_o division_n the_o second_o corporal_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o four_o division_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o lieutenant_n the_o young_a corporal_n and_o young_a trumpet_n trumpet_n second_o corporal_n elder_a corporal_n cornet_n captain_n front_n battallia_fw-la rear_n lieutenant_n trumpet_n corporal_n chap._n cxv_o how_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o understand_v their_o commander_n intention_n in_o time_n of_o skirmish_n before_o we_o can_v proceed_v to_o the_o exercise_v of_o this_o troop_n of_o horse_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o soldier_n shall_v understand_v their_o commander_n 〈◊〉_d that_o according_o they_o may_v immediate_o act_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v command_v and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o commander_n three_o several_a way_n first_o by_o the_o immediate_a command_n of_o the_o captain_n either_o so_o that_o every_o soldier_n hear_v the_o word_n of_o command_n distinct_o himself_o or_o by_o tradition_n from_o inferior_a officer_n who_o office_n be_v to_o echo_v such_o command_n throughout_o the_o troop_n and_o this_o be_v term_v vocal_a second_o when_o the_o captain_n command_v the_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v such_o point_n of_o war_n as_o be_v general_o know_v to_o every_o particular_a soldier_n this_o be_v term_v semivocall_a the_o first_o point_n of_o war_n the_o trumpet_n sound_v describe_v be_v butt_n sella_n this_o be_v the_o warning_n to_o clap_v on_o the_o saddle_n the_o second_o be_v mountè_fw-fr cavallo_n that_o be_v the_o warn_n for_o the_o soldier_n to_o mount_v upon_o horse_n back_o the_o three_o be_v tucquet_n that_o be_v the_o warn_n for_o a_o march._n the_o four_o be_v carga_n carga_n that_o be_v a_o command_n for_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n the_o five_o be_v alâ—_n standâ—rdo_n that_o be_v a_o command_n for_o to_o retreat_n to_o the_o colour_n the_o six_o and_o last_o be_v auquet_n that_o be_v a_o command_n for_o the_o soldier_n to_o repair_v to_o their_o watch_n or_o guard_n or_o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o watch_n or_o guard_n in_o the_o three_o place_n when_o the_o commander_n shall_v make_v such_o perfect_a sign_n pregnant_a to_o the_o sight_n as_o by_o charge_v with_o his_o trunâ—ion_n or_o pistol_n or_o by_o hold_v up_o the_o colour_n whereby_o the_o soldier_n take_v notice_n by_o the_o first_o to_o charge_v on_o and_o by_o the_o second_o to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o this_o be_v term_v mute_n wherefore_o you_o may_v perceive_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o accustom_v your_o soldier_n to_o these_o thing_n without_o which_o a_o world_n of_o inconvenience_n and_o confusion_n must_v of_o necessity_n betide_v you_o in_o time_n of_o skirmish_v further_o in_o regard_n the_o exercise_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v tedious_a and_o painful_a for_o a_o
be_v best_a horse_v or_o those_o that_o be_v nimble_a of_o foot_n so_o that_o they_o may_v the_o safe_o retire_v upon_o all_o occasion_n moreover_o they_o must_v not_o stay_v over_o long_o behind_o the_o army_n but_o so_o as_o they_o may_v soon_o recover_v it_o for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n if_o a_o retreat_n be_v wise_o carry_v retreat_n the_o enemy_n that_o shall_v follow_v may_v receive_v more_o damage_n than_o they_o that_o retreat_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n if_o you_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n do_v provide_v to_o steal_v from_o you_o it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o anticipate_v such_o passage_n as_o they_o must_v pass_v through_o send_v secret_o certain_a troop_n to_o fortify_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o they_o you_o likewise_o to_o barricado_n up_o the_o way_n with_o tree_n and_o to_o have_v your_o army_n always_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o set_v out_o after_o they_o follow_v they_o at_o the_o heel_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o army_n must_v keep_v a_o very_a strict_a order_n in_o their_o battallia_n and_o march_v up_o close_o together_o command_v your_o horse_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n which_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o stay_v the_o hindermost_a part_n of_o the_o army_n and_o then_o the_o vanguard_n of_o your_o enemy_n army_n be_v come_v to_o the_o passage_n that_o be_v block_v up_o it_o will_v so_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n that_o your_o army_n march_v up_o to_o they_o in_o battle_n array_n they_o will_v be_v easy_o overthrow_v as_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a example_n to_o verify_v this_o the_o light_a ordnance_n be_v the_o best_a to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n withal_o for_o which_o purpose_n grave_a maurice_n the_o prince_n van_fw-mi nasaw_n have_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o small_a field_n piece_n cast_v which_o he_o use_v to_o place_n between_o his_o battallion_n which_o be_v of_o great_a service_n in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n for_o two_o or_o three_o man_n can_v wield_v one_o of_o they_o as_o they_o please_v both_o in_o advance_v it_o forward_o and_o draw_v back_o as_o occasion_v serve_v and_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a and_o of_o excellent_a use_n to_o have_v such_o small_a piece_n cast_v here_o in_o england_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n which_o may_v be_v employ_v many_o way_n i_o have_v observe_v the_o hollander_n how_o they_o make_v use_v of_o these_o small_a ordnance_n to_o place_v they_o in_o little_a vessel_n which_o they_o provide_v to_o safeguard_v their_o great_a river_n as_o the_o river_n issel_n and_o the_o rhine_n one_o of_o these_o have_v thirty_o or_o forty_o soldier_n to_o man_n she_o and_o eight_o or_o ten_o of_o these_o piece_n whereby_o they_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n from_o march_v over_o the_o say_a river_n likewise_o they_o be_v safeguard_n to_o the_o army_n when_o they_o be_v convey_v by_o boat_n up_o those_o river_n or_o when_o they_o lay_v entrench_v near_o any_o great_a river_n they_o safeguard_v the_o rear_n of_o the_o qnarter_n from_o treachery_n also_o they_o safe_o conduct_v such_o boat_n as_o bring_v victual_n and_o ammunition_n to_o the_o army_n vessel_n if_o occasion_n shall_v be_v in_o our_o land_n which_o god_n forbid_v it_o shall_v be_v they_o can_v not_o do_v we_o less_o service_n than_o by_o experience_n they_o have_v do_v they_o beside_o such_o small_a vessel_n be_v make_v for_o service_n be_v of_o more_o worth_n to_o offend_v a_o enemy_n that_o shall_v dare_v sail_n up_o in_o any_o of_o our_o great_a river_n than_o the_o great_a ship_n of_o burden_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o our_o great_a ship_n to_o make_v a_o fight_n in_o the_o river_n thames_n but_o they_o will_v be_v more_o ready_a to_o hurt_v themselves_o than_o the_o enemy_n whereas_o these_o small_a vessel_n will_v lie_v under_o the_o shot_n and_o glide_v up_o and_o down_o by_o the_o great_a vessel_n side_n and_o gall_v they_o in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o remain_v how_o a_o army_n shall_v march_v near_o a_o enemy_n battery_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o shot_n in_o this_o you_o must_v observe_v the_o situation_n of_o their_o battery_n how_o they_o be_v flank_v by_o which_o you_o may_v come_v to_o perceive_v in_o what_o direct_v liâ—e_z eâ—ch_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n shall_v make_v her_o true_a shot_n and_o so_o according_o either_o to_o open_a the_o file_n and_o rank_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o shot_n or_o else_o to_o fetch_v a_o circumference_n in_o your_o march_n so_o as_o the_o shot_n shall_v not_o touch_v the_o file_n but_o only_o a_o rank_n but_o the_o secure_a way_n be_v to_o march_v secret_o by_o the_o most_o obscure_a place_n so_o as_o the_o ordnance_n may_v not_o discover_v you_o last_o for_o conclusion_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v assault_v your_o troop_n in_o in_o some_o narrow_a passage_n or_o high_a way_n you_o be_v to_o demean_v yourself_o as_o follow_v first_o you_o be_v to_o fill_v the_o passage_n or_o high_a way_n with_o your_o pike_n if_o the_o breadth_n of_o your_o troop_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o perform_v it_o then_o double_a your_o rank_n whereby_o the_o wing_n will_v extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o fill_v up_o of_o the_o passage_n these_o then_o charge_v your_o enemy_n hand_n or_o foot_n your_o musketeer_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o battle_n be_v thus_o order_v let_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n which_o be_v those_o next_o the_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o march_v forth_o file-wise_a close_v up_o by_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o pike_n until_o he_o that_o be_v leader_n of_o the_o say_a file_n be_v even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n then_o he_o be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o lead_v they_o quite_o cross_v the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n until_o he_o have_v attain_v the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o front_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n which_o be_v perform_v they_o be_v to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o couch_v under_o the_o pike_n and_o give_v fire_n upon_o their_o knee_n so_o as_o the_o pike_n may_v not_o be_v hinder_v to_o charge_n then_o be_v they_o to_o march_v down_o by_o the_o leave_v flank_v and_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o shot_n and_o the_o next_o file_n in_o order_n be_v to_o advance_v into_o the_o front_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o perform_v the_o same_o service_n by_o this_o mean_n continual_a fire_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o the_o enemy_n whilst_o this_o skirmish_n be_v in_o action_n let_v there_o be_v draw_v out_o certain_a pike_n and_o musketeer_n into_o the_o best_a enclose_a field_n either_o on_o one_o or_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n where_o they_o may_v secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o there_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o flank_n or_o at_o least_o keep_v they_o from_o charge_v your_o own_o troop_n that_o be_v in_o skirmish_n to_o maintain_v the_o passage_n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v in_o the_o next_o page_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o battle_n front_n leave_v flank_v right_a flank_n rear_n in_o this_o figure_n the_o character_n p_o show_n how_o the_o pike_n be_v place_v forward_o their_o front_n be_v double_v the_o other_o represent_v the_o musketeer_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v they_o march_v up_o the_o right_n flank_v and_o so_o place_v under_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o front_n ready_a to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n you_o may_v likewise_o perceive_v certain_a shot_n draw_v out_o into_o two_o close_n upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o high_a way_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n as_o they_o be_v charch_v the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n or_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v draw_v out_o any_o force_n to_o charge_v your_o flank_n fire_n then_o these_o shot_n have_v pike_n to_o join_v with_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o encounter_v with_o they_o and_o prevent_v they_o thus_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v collect_v sufficient_a instruction_n which_o may_v give_v any_o reasonable_a man_n satisfaction_n concern_v the_o order_n of_o their_o march_n only_o if_o you_o please_v i_o will_v refer_v you_o to_o divers_a moderns_n author_n which_o have_v write_v of_o this_o subject_n viz._n jerosme_n cattamo_n pag._n 133._o machiavelli_n pag._n 67._o bellay_v pag._n 151._o barrit_n pag._n 132._o edmond_n pag._n 39_o garrits_n art_n of_o war_n pag._n 245._o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o encamp_a of_o a_o army_n and_o how_o to_o order_v the_o guard_n and_o the_o intrenchment_n thus_o end_v the_o sixteen_o section_n rules_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o qvarter_a or_o encamp_v a_o army_n sect_n xvii_o chap._n four_o how_o a_o general_n be_v to_o quarter_v his_o army_n with_o the_o election_n of_o place_n of_o great_a security_n what_o redoubt_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v
he_o come_v at_o massilla_n where_o he_o leave_v brutus_n to_o subdue_v they_o which_o he_o do_v caesar_n after_o a_o few_o encounter_n drive_v petreius_n and_o affranius_n to_o a_o composition_n and_o have_v tame_v spain_n he_o return_v for_o italy_n where_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o servillius_n isauricus_n his_o fellow_n consul_n civilium_fw-la he_o prepare_v to_o go_v into_o macedonia_n against_o pompey_n himself_o when_o he_o come_v to_o brundisium_n though_o he_o want_v sufficiency_n of_o ship_v with_o those_o he_o have_v he_o embark_v seven_o legion_n and_o though_o it_o be_v in_o winter_n yet_o he_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n and_o land_v the_o next_o day_n about_o the_o hill_n of_o epirus_n and_o other_o dangerous_a place_n and_o forthwith_o send_v his_o navy_n back_o to_o brundisium_n for_o the_o residue_n which_o be_v leave_v with_o antonius_n which_o stay_v somewhat_o to_o long_o impatient_a of_o delay_n in_o such_o important_a affair_n he_o embark_v himself_o at_o midnight_n in_o a_o frigate_n florus_n and_o though_o the_o sea_n go_v high_a yet_o will_v he_o needs_o venture_v over_o the_o master_n of_o the_o vessel_n perceive_v how_o boisterous_a the_o sea_n be_v grow_v fearful_a and_o will_v have_v return_v which_o caesar_n perceive_v present_o start_v up_o say_v quid_fw-la time_o caesarem_fw-la vebis_fw-la when_o all_o his_o force_n be_v come_v together_o he_o haste_v to_o dirrachium_n with_o purpose_n to_o surprise_v it_o thither_o also_o come_v pompey_n to_o defend_v it_o their_o camp_n now_o be_v somewhat_o near_o many_o skirmish_n happen_v in_o one_o of_o which_o the_o valour_n of_o scaena_fw-la be_v wondrous_a florus_n in_o who_o shield_n be_v find_v stick_v 140_o dart_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n some_o overture_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v by_o caesar_n but_o none_o will_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o pompeyan_n for_o labyenus_fw-la cry_v out_o definite_a ergo_fw-la de_fw-la compositione_n loqui_fw-la nam_fw-la nobis_fw-la nisi_fw-la caesaris_fw-la capite_fw-la relato_fw-la pax_fw-la esse_fw-la nulla_fw-la potest_fw-la whereupon_o caesar_n provoke_v his_o adversary_n to_o the_o battle_n civilium_fw-la but_o pompey_n know_v caesar_n want_n and_o himself_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o relieve_v his_o army_n choose_v rather_o to_o draw_v the_o war_n out_o in_o length_n and_o to_o waste_v his_o adversary_n without_o put_v his_o own_o estate_n in_o hazard_n but_o this_o like_v not_o his_o associate_n the_o soldier_n blame_v lie_v idle_a the_o confederate_n cry_v out_o upon_o delay_n the_o great_a lord_n tax_v he_o with_o ambition_n so_o that_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o opinion_n he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n force_v to_o give_v battle_n in_o the_o champion_n field_n of_o philippi_n after_o that_o both_o the_o general_n have_v put_v their_o army_n in_o array_n pompey_n give_v these_o admonition_n to_o his_o soldier_n lateâ—â—_n that_o when_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o caesar_n battle_n draw_v near_o they_o shall_v assail_v it_o on_o the_o flank_n so_o may_v they_o chase_v the_o disorder_a army_n be_v oppress_v in_o the_o rear_n before_o themselves_o come_v to_o cast_v a_o dart_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n neither_o be_v this_o thing_n very_o hard_o to_o be_v do_v say_v he_o cum_fw-la tantum_fw-la equitatu_fw-la valeamus_fw-la caesar_n observe_v the_o order_n of_o his_o enemy_n battle_n doubt_v that_o his_o right_a wing_n may_v be_v oppress_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n wherefore_o from_o his_o 3._o battle_n he_o draw_v certain_a choice_n company_n which_o he_o oppose_v to_o the_o enemy_n horse_n show_v they_o what_o he_o have_v appoint_v they_o to_o do_v affirm_v that_o the_o victory_n that_o day_n depend_v upon_o the_o valour_n of_o these_o cohort_n the_o signal_n of_o battle_n be_v give_v in_o caesar_n army_n crastinus_n a_o man_n of_o try_a valour_n one_o that_o the_o year_n before_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o primipili_fw-la in_o the_o ten_o legion_n be_v call_v forth_o to_o begin_v the_o fight_n he_o forthwith_o encourage_v the_o appoint_a band_n say_v follow_v i_o you_o that_o have_v be_v my_o maniple_n perform_v that_o duty_n to_o your_o emperor_n that_o you_o have_v promise_v there_o only_o remain_v this_o one_o battle_n which_o finish_v both_o he_o shall_v recover_v his_o dignity_n and_o we_o our_o liberty_n they_o look_v upon_o caesar_n he_o say_v facâ—am_fw-la hodie_fw-la imperator_fw-la ut_fw-la aut_fw-la vivo_fw-la mihi_fw-la aut_fw-la mortuo_fw-la gracias_fw-la agas_fw-la after_o which_o he_o march_v against_o his_o enemy_n the_o charge_n be_v give_v all_o pompey_n horse_n according_a to_o his_o direction_n pass_v from_o his_o left_a wing_n and_o and_o force_v caesar_n cavalry_n to_o quit_v the_o field_n and_o then_o begin_v the_o troop_n to_o set_v upon_o his_o battle_n in_o the_o flank_n which_o caesar_n perceive_v he_o make_v a_o sign_n to_o those_o select_a cohort_n which_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o have_v set_v apart_o from_o the_o other_o squadron_n to_o charge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n cavalry_n which_o they_o perform_v with_o such_o force_n and_o fury_n strike_v they_o according_a to_o caesar_n direction_n no_o where_o but_o in_o the_o face_n flor._n which_o pompey_n horseman_n unable_a to_o endure_v turn_v head_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n which_o service_n finish_v with_o the_o like_a force_n and_o fury_n these_o cohort_n invade_v the_o rear_n of_o pompey_n left_a wing_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n caesar_n command_v his_o three_o battalia_n to_z charge_n which_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o move_v so_o that_o pompey_n man_n be_v now_o with_o fresh_a company_n charge_v both_o in_o the_o front_n and_o rear_v be_v not_o able_a any_o long_o to_o sustain_v the_o battle_n but_o all_o of_o they_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o flee_v the_o victory_n be_v get_v in_o the_o field_n caesar_n follow_v pompey_n to_o the_o camp_n which_o he_o easy_o take_v and_o than_o pompey_n flee_v for_o his_o life_n first_o to_o larissa_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n where_o find_v a_o merchant_n ship_n he_o sail_v to_o mitylene_n in_o the_o iâ—le_n of_o lesbos_n where_o remain_v his_o wife_n and_o family_n from_o thence_o he_o sail_v into_o egypt_n where_o he_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o septimius_n his_o fugitive_n before_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n this_o victory_n be_v get_v and_o pompey_n slay_v the_o war_n be_v not_o present_o end_v new_a trouble_n do_v arise_v in_o africa_n thither_o many_o principal_a roman_n which_o have_v escape_v from_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n resort_v to_o wit_n publius_n cornelius_n scipio_n marcus_n petreius_n afranius_n quintus_fw-la varus_n marcus_n portius_n cato_n labienus_n and_o lucius_n cornelius_n faustus_n son_n to_o silla_n the_o dictator_n these_o have_v associate_v to_o they_o juba_n king_n of_o mauritania_n and_o altogether_o have_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n whereof_o scipio_n be_v make_v general_n cato_n have_v refuse_v that_o honour_n caesar_n hear_v of_o their_o preparation_n hasten_v into_o italy_n and_o from_o thence_o wafte_n over_o into_o africa_n land_n about_o adrumentum_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v to_o the_o city_n leptis_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v and_o while_o he_o lie_v thereabouts_o labienus_n come_v against_o he_o with_o his_o multitude_n think_v to_o distress_n caesar_n small_a number_n caesar_n perceive_v his_o intent_n afr._n resolve_v to_o deal_v with_o he_o rather_o by_o cunning_a than_o force_n and_o first_o he_o charge_v his_o man_n not_o to_o stir_v above_o four_o foot_n from_o their_o standard_n which_o the_o horseman_n of_o labienus_n perceive_v present_o compass_v they_o about_o so_o that_o caesar_n people_n be_v compel_v to_o fight_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o circle_n there_o labienus_n show_v himself_o unto_o they_o have_v uncover_v his_o face_n say_v withal_o to_o one_o who_o he_o see_v most_o forward_o es_fw-la why_o be_v you_o so_o arrogant_a o_o you_o freshwater_n soldier_n i_o much_o pity_v your_o hard_a fortune_n for_o sure_a i_o be_o caesar_n have_v bring_v you_o into_o eminent_a danger_n to_o who_o the_o soldier_n reply_v hirtius_n i_o will_v thou_o shall_v know_v labienus_n that_o i_o be_o no_o freshman_n but_o a_o old_a soldier_n of_o the_o ten_o legion_n and_o forthwith_o he_o throw_v at_o he_o his_o dart_n say_v decumanum_fw-la militem_fw-la qui_fw-la te_fw-la petit_fw-la scito_fw-la esse_fw-la caesar_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n see_v himself_o encompass_v draw_v out_o his_o army_n in_o length_n and_o divide_v the_o circle_n in_o the_o middle_n exclude_v the_o one_o part_n from_o the_o other_o on_o both_o side_n charge_v with_o his_o horseman_n on_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o with_o his_o footman_n their_o dart_n be_v throw_v he_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n caesar_n after_o this_o battle_n perceive_v the_o multitude_n of_o his_o enemy_n send_v
be_v to_o divide_v the_o musquetier_n they_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o body_n as_o aforesaid_a into_o two_o equal_a part_n or_o division_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o odd_a file_n in_o one_o of_o the_o division_n it_o make_v no_o matter_n next_o you_o be_v to_o draw_v up_o your_o body_n of_o pike_n between_o those_o division_n of_o musket_n front_v they_o with_o the_o musket_n in_o a_o even_a line_n or_o otherwise_o you_o may_v draw_v your_o musquetier_n upon_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o your_o body_n of_o pike_n their_o front_n and_o rank_n be_v place_v even_o one_o against_o another_o you_o be_v to_o command_v the_o pike_n to_o open_v their_o rank_n and_o to_o order_v their_o pike_n the_o musquetier_n be_v to_o have_v all_o their_o musket_n rest_v then_o command_v the_o right-hand-division_n only_o to_o shoulder_v their_o musket_n and_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right-hand_a then_o command_v they_o to_o march_v even_o through_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o pike_n a_o ordinary_a distance_n beyond_o they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o left-hand_a will_v bring_v they_o into_o true_a order_n with_o the_o pike_n next_o you_o be_v to_o command_v the_o residue_n or_o leave_v wing_n of_o musket_n to_o shoulder_v their_o piece_n and_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o advance_v they_o forward_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pike_n observe_v their_o distance_n betwixt_o they_o then_o face_v they_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n make_v they_o stand_v even_o with_o the_o pike_n or_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o a_o three_o way_n to_o draw_v your_o musquetier_n upon_o either_o wing_n of_o your_o pike_n your_o pike_n be_v first_o draw_v into_o a_o square_a body_n and_o your_o musquetier_n in_o a_o like_o square_a body_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n you_o may_v command_v they_o to_o double_v their_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n by_o division_n which_o be_v in_o this_o kind_n perform_v one_o half_a of_o the_o file_n of_o musqueteir_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o half_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n either_o division_n march_v after_o they_o be_v turn_v right_o forward_o about_o six_o foot_n beyond_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n then_o that_o division_n of_o musquetier_n which_o march_v towards_o the_o left-hand_a you_o be_v to_o command_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o division_n of_o musquetier_n that_o march_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n you_o be_v to_o command_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a then_o both_o the_o division_n of_o shot_n at_o one_o instant_a in_o a_o even_a order_n be_v to_o march_v up_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pike_n until_o they_o front_v even_o with_o they_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o perform_v you_o be_v to_o command_v your_o musquetier_n to_o shoulder_v their_o musket_n and_o slope_v they_o you_o be_v likewise_o to_o command_v your_o pikeman_n to_o advance_v their_o pike_n and_o then_o begin_v to_o exercise_v they_o in_o their_o motion_n as_o follow_v have_v first_o order_v they_o in_o their_o distance_n for_o motion_n at_o six_o foot_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n chap._n lxxix_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o company_n in_o gross_a in_o their_o proper_a motion_n after_o he_o have_v draw_v the_o shot_n upon_o either_o wing_n of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n with_o the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o as_o also_o for_o the_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o first_o station_n have_v due_o perform_v those_o circumstance_n specify_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n and_o now_o stand_v in_o the_o head_n of_o your_o company_n the_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o sergeant_n upon_o either_o flank_n after_o you_o have_v command_v silence_n and_o also_o to_o stand_v right_a in_o their_o rank_n and_o file_n you_o shall_v command_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n this_o motion_n be_v perform_v only_o by_o turn_v your_o body_n to_o the_o place_n where_o your_o right_a hand_n stand_v file_n not_o move_v your_o right_a foot_n at_o all_o but_o turn_v it_o a_o little_a upon_o the_o ball_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o former_a station_n you_o must_v use_v this_o word_n of_o command_n as_o you_o be_v so_o turn_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n again_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o former_a station_n face_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n this_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o turn_v your_o body_n to_o the_o place_n where_o your_o left_a hand_n stand_v arm_n bring_v your_o left_a leg_n somewhat_o about_o and_o only_o turn_v your_o right_a foot_n a_o little_a upon_o the_o ball_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o former_a station_n you_o must_v use_v this_o word_n of_o command_n as_o you_o be_v so_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n bring_v they_o to_o their_o first_o station_n face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n about_o this_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o turn_v of_o your_o body_n round_o about_o by_o the_o right_a hand_n so_o that_o your_o face_n stand_v where_o your_o back_n part_n do_v and_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o former_a station_n you_o must_v use_v this_o word_n of_o command_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n about_o as_o you_o be_v so_o turn_v back_o again_o by_o the_o left_a hand_n bring_v they_o to_o their_o first_o station_n face_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n about_o this_o motion_n be_v perform_v file_n by_o turn_v of_o your_o body_n round_o about_o by_o the_o left_a hand_n so_o that_o your_o face_n stand_v where_o your_o back_n part_n do_v and_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o former_a station_n you_o must_v use_v this_o word_n of_o command_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n about_o as_o you_o be_v so_o turn_v back_o again_o by_o the_o right_a hand_n bring_v they_o to_o their_o first_o station_n these_o motion_n of_o face_v being_n perfect_o do_v you_o shall_v command_v the_o whole_a company_n to_o front_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o cause_v they_o there_o to_o begin_v anew_o the_o aforesaid_a motion_n where_o ten_o to_o one_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o anew_o to_o seek_v so_o front_v they_o from_o hand_n to_o hand_n round_o about_o will_v make_v they_o perfect_a otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v to_o seek_v as_o oft_o as_o you_o alter_v your_o front_n chap._n lxxx_o of_o face_v square_a and_o how_o to_o perform_v it_o the_o usefulness_n of_o face_n and_o the_o several_a part_n thereof_o face_n be_v so_o useful_a and_o necessary_a that_o a_o commander_n may_v as_o well_o dispense_v with_o any_o one_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o discipline_n as_o with_o they_o for_o upon_o all_o occasion_n in_o service_n they_o be_v useful_a and_o not_o only_o soon_o execute_v than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o motion_n but_o may_v be_v needful_a when_o wheeling_n and_o countermarche_n can_v be_v use_v as_o in_o a_o strait_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o four_o face_n entire_a beside_o angular_a as_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n be_v show_v but_o as_o for_o your_o divisionall_a there_o be_v divers_a which_o i_o have_v omit_v entire_a face_n be_v so_o call_v when_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o whole_a company_n be_v direct_v one_o way_n divisionall_n face_n be_v so_o call_v when_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n direct_v divers_a way_n as_o to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n the_o right_a the_o right_a and_o left_a or_o to_o all_o four_o at_o once_o etc._n etc._n angular_a face_n be_v so_o call_v when_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o company_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o right_a corner_n man_n which_o be_v the_o right_a angle_n or_o to_o the_o left_a corner_n man_n which_o be_v the_o left_a angle_n or_o to_o the_o four_o corner_n man_n which_o be_v term_v the_o four_o angle_n these_o angular_a face_n among_o the_o grecian_n be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o they_o make_v use_v of_o they_o by_o reduce_v out_o of_o the_o square_n a_o diamond_n battle_n and_o from_o the_o diamond_n they_o reduce_v two_o triangle_n by_o cut_v or_o divide_v the_o same_o in_o the_o midst_n at_o the_o two_o flat_a angle_n and_o of_o two_o triangle_n they_o frame_v a_o sheer_a battle_n and_o of_o three_o or_o four_o triangle_n they_o frame_v their_o saw-battell_n etc._n etc._n now_o for_o the_o instruct_n of_o your_o soldier_n how_o to_o face_n square_n if_o the_o body_n be_v but_o eight_o in_o depth_n you_o must_v command_v the_o two_o first_o rank_n to_o stand_v fast_o likewise_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n be_v to_o face_n about_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a if_o the_o body_n be_v deep_o than_o you_o must_v command_v more_o rank_n to_o the_o front_n and_o so_o likewise_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o in_o
that_o take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o reducement_n the_o double_n of_o half_a rank_n be_v thus_o reduce_v you_o be_v next_o to_o reduce_v the_o half_a file_n by_o command_v they_o to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o to_o march_v forth_o into_o their_o place_n note_v these_o kind_n of_o divisionall_a doubling_n require_v open_o order_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o for_o your_o entire_a doubling_n there_o be_v only_o the_o distance_n of_o order_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n require_v halfe-file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o left_a entire_a all_o doubling_n aer_fw-la either_o entire_a or_o divisionall_a describe_v entire_a doubling_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o as_o file_n or_o halfe-file_n rank_n or_o halfe-ranke_n according_a as_o the_o command_n be_v give_v do_v march_n forth_o joint_o together_o without_o division_n or_o dissipation_n to_o double_v the_o part_n command_v divisionall_n doubling_n be_v such_o as_o former_o be_v show_v viz._n when_o the_o file_n or_o halfe-file_n rank_n or_o halfe-ranke_n be_v disrank_a and_o divide_v into_o more_o part_n or_o place_n then_o one_o this_o double_n of_o halfe-file_n to_o the_o leave_v entire_a be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v first_o the_o halfe-file_n to_o the_o rear_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v forward_o until_o they_o be_v quite_o clear_a of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o stand_v than_o they_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n and_o so_o march_v up_o until_o they_o be_v become_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o those_o that_o stand_v upon_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o then_o the_o form_n be_v perfect_a the_o word_n of_o command_n which_o produce_v it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n for_o the_o reducement_n the_o halfe-file_n that_o double_v have_v face_v about_o they_o march_v straight_o forth_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n halfe-file_n then_o they_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v straight_o forth_o until_o every_o man_n have_v his_o right_a place_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o face_n right_o after_o their_o leader_n the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n for_o this_o reducement_n be_v halfe-file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n this_o kind_n of_o double_v of_o halfe-file_n have_v be_v hold_v a_o better_a double_n then_o either_o the_o ordinary_a double_n of_o rank_n or_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o double_v by_o halfe-file_n or_o bringer_n up_o the_o reason_n be_v these_o first_o it_o make_v no_o disturbance_n to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o battalion_n but_o that_o it_o may_v either_o be_v execute_v in_o time_n of_o motion_n exercise_n or_o skirmish_n second_o it_o appear_v another_o solid_a body_n to_o the_o great_a dishearten_v of_o a_o enemy_n three_o it_o be_v very_o apt_a for_o over_o front_v it_o be_v a_o double_n both_o of_o number_n and_o place_n halfe-file_n double_v your_o front_n inward_a entire_a this_o motion_n of_o double_v the_o front_n inward_a entire_a have_v be_v of_o great_a request_n describe_v and_o be_v most_o common_o use_v by_o great_a body_n as_o when_o a_o regiment_n division_n or_o maniple_n move_v forward_o between_o two_o other_o thereby_o second_v or_o relieve_v they_o whereby_o the_o front_n of_o all_o the_o three_o division_n become_v range_v in_o a_o even_a line_n the_o word_n of_o command_n &_o direction_n that_o produce_v this_o motion_n be_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n the_o motion_n of_o this_o double_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o halfe-file_n of_o the_o front_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o either_o division_n march_v right_a forth_o until_o they_o have_v leave_v a_o distance_n between_o they_o sufficient_a to_o receive_v the_o halfe-file_n of_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o stand_v and_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n then_o the_o halfe-file_n march_v up_o and_o even_o their_o front_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o figure_n let_v the_o halfe-file_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n halfe-file_n then_o stand_v and_o face_n about_o to_o their_o leader_n or_o commander_n then_o the_o other_o halfe-file_n of_o the_o front_n be_v to_o close_v their_o division_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v the_o word_n of_o command_n use_v for_o this_o reducement_n be_v halfe-file_n face_n about_o and_o march_v front_v halfe-file_n close_o your_o division_n face_n all_o to_o your_o leader_n halfe-file_n double_v your_o front_n by_o division_n this_o kind_n of_o double_v describe_v as_o before_o be_v show_v be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n because_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v in_o time_n of_o fight_n without_o disturbance_n to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v first_o the_o halfe-file_n of_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o then_o to_o march_v rightforth_a until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o rear_n part_n of_o the_o front-division_n than_o they_o be_v to_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n and_o march_v until_o they_o become_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o the_o front_n and_o so_o stand_v which_o perfect_v this_o double_n the_o way_n to_o reduce_v they_o be_v as_o follow_v viz._n the_o halfe-file_n be_v to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o to_o march_v forthright_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n halfe-file_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o so_o to_o march_v and_o close_v their_o division_n then_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n they_o be_v reduce_v the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o reducement_n be_v halfe-file_n face_n about_o inward_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n front_v halfe-file_n double_a your_o rear_n by_o division_n this_o double_n of_o the_o rear_n by_o the_o front_n halfe-file_n will_v work_v the_o same_o effect_n to_o the_o rear_n describe_v as_o the_o last_o double_n by_o division_n do_v to_o the_o front_n it_o may_v be_v useful_a in_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o river_n when_o the_o enemy_n charge_v or_o pursue_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o front-division_n either_o open_v and_o suffer_v the_o rear_n halfe-file_n to_o pass_v through_o they_o they_o maintain_v the_o skirmish_n until_o the_o other_o have_v attain_v the_o further_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n or_o else_o the_o front_n halfe-file_n be_v open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o face_v upon_o the_o enemy_n march_v valiant_o up_o and_o receive_v the_o charge_n while_o the_o other_o provide_v for_o themselves_o for_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o this_o motion_n it_o may_v be_v thus_o perform_v after_o the_o command_n be_v give_v the_o front_n halfe-file_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o march_v right_a forth_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o other_o halfe-file_n of_o the_o rear_n than_o they_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o march_v on_o until_o they_o have_v attain_v to_o be_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o they_o who_o they_o have_v command_v to_o double_v which_o perfect_v the_o double_n the_o way_n to_o reduce_v they_o follow_v if_o you_o keep_v your_o place_n of_o the_o first_o front_n then_o let_v your_o half-file_n face_n about_o and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o rear_n halfe-file_n which_o stand_v than_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o close_v their_o division_n and_o be_v again_o face_v to_o their_o leader_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o their_o first_o form_n the_o word_n of_o command_n proper_o use_v for_o this_o reducement_n be_v front_v halfe-file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n front_v halfe-file_n double_a your_o rear_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a this_o double_n of_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a by_o the_o front_n halfe-file_n describe_v be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v after_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v the_o half_a file_n of_o the_o front_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v straight_o out_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o stand_v then_o they_o be_v to_o face_n again_o to_o the_o leave_v which_o be_v the_o rear_n and_o march_v outright_o until_o they_o rank_n even_o with_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o reere-division_n which_o give_v conclusion_n to_o the_o double_n for_o reducement_n thereof_o your_o front_n halfe-file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v right_a forth_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o rear_n halfe-file_n than_o face_n they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o let_v they_o march_v into_o their_o place_n then_o if_o the_o commander_n go_v to_o his_o first_o front_n and_o face_n they_o all_o to_o he_o they_o be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o to_o double_v the_o rear_n to_o the_o leave_v entire_a may_v be_v do_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n
transfer_v all_o the_o even_a file_n into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n contrariwise_o this_o double_n do_v transfer_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n next_o behind_o the_o rear_n and_o as_o in_o the_o other_o doubling_n half_o the_o fileleader_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o front_n and_o the_o other_o half_o be_v halfe-file-leader_n now_o in_o this_o double_n half_o the_o fileleader_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o front_n and_o the_o other_o half_a be_v bring_v down_o and_o place_v in_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o rear_n and_o those_o which_o be_v bringer_n up_o be_v now_o in_o this_o motion_n become_v the_o middlemost_a rank_n the_o manner_n of_o perform_v this_o double_n be_v thus_o first_o have_v give_v the_o word_n of_o command_n that_o produce_v this_o motion_n as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o margin_n then_o every_o man_n fall_v behind_o his_o bringer_n up_o the_o even_a file_n account_v from_o the_o hand_n name_v immediate_o be_v to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o each_o of_o the_o even_a file_n be_v to_o turn_v behind_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o odd_a file_n that_o stand_v and_o so_o every_o man_n as_o he_o come_v down_o to_o the_o rear_n turn_v to_o the_o left_a behind_o he_o that_o march_v down_o the_o next_o before_o he_o until_o those_o that_o be_v leader_n of_o the_o even_a file_n be_v become_v the_o bringer_n up_o to_o those_o that_o be_v the_o odd_a file_n the_o reducement_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o command_n use_v for_o that_o purpose_n bringer_n up_o that_o now_o be_v double_v your_o rank_n forward_o to_o the_o left_a the_o instruction_n for_o this_o double_n the_o rank_n forward_o by_o the_o bringer_n up_o into_o the_o front_n be_v discourse_v of_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o margin_n the_o manner_n of_o double_v of_o rank_n by_o the_o bringer_n up_o describe_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n follow_v i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n with_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o reducement_n belong_v to_o those_o motion_n chap._n lxxxiiii_o of_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n with_o their_o word_n of_o command_n whereby_o those_o motion_n be_v produce_v and_o the_o way_n of_o reduce_v they_o describe_v for_o etymology_n of_o these_o word_n you_o may_v be_v please_v to_o observe_v that_o inversion_n do_v always_o produce_v file_n or_o file_n and_o conversion_n rank_n or_o rank_n inversion_n consist_v of_o the_o file_n file_v or_o of_o rank_n file_v but_o coversion_n consist_v of_o rank_n rank_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a or_o by_o increase_n of_o file_n rank_v by_o even_o or_o uneven_a part_n and_o of_o rank_n wheel_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a but_o in_o perform_v these_o motion_n there_o be_v a_o large_a distance_n of_o ground_n require_v than_o in_o any_o other_o motion_n the_o word_n of_o command_n with_o their_o several_a reducement_n be_v as_o follow_v file_n file_v on_o to_o the_o right_n left_a this_o word_n of_o command_n be_v perform_v by_o cause_v the_o right-hand_a file_n to_o march_v away_o single_a inversion_n the_o second_o file_n from_o the_o right_n fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o the_o three_o behind_o the_o second_o the_o four_o behind_o the_o three_o &_o so_o consequent_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o next_o right-hand_a file_n until_o all_o the_o whole_a company_n become_v one_o file_n this_o be_v invent_v to_o pass_v narrow_a bridge_n or_o straight_a path_n in_o wood_n where_o but_o one_o at_o once_o can_v pass_v for_o the_o reduce_n of_o these_o into_o their_o former_a station_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v fileleader_n lead_v up_o your_o file_n as_o your_o were_z which_o be_v perform_v every_o file-leader_n lead_v up_o his_o file_n to_o the_o left_a of_o he_o that_o march_v before_o he_o until_o all_o the_o fileleader_n be_v even_o in_o rank_n together_o sequence_n and_o their_o file_n orderly_o follow_v of_o they_o for_o the_o file_n file_v on_o to_o the_o left_a may_v be_v perform_v after_o this_o precedent_a manner_n only_o alter_v the_o hand_n etc._n etc._n this_o fill_n by_o division_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o precedent_n be_v only_o this_o difference_n that_o file_n file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a by_o division_n the_o right-hand_a file_n of_o the_o company_n and_o the_o left-hand_a file_n of_o the_o same_o begin_v to_o lead_v forth_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o their_o several_a place_n viz._n the_o file_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n fall_v likewise_o behind_o the_o right-hand_a file_n the_o file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n fall_v in_o like_a manner_n behind_o the_o left-hand_a file_n so_o that_o if_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n be_v flankt_v with_o musketires_n than_o this_o fill_n by_o division_n bring_v all_o the_o musketire_v into_o the_o front-division_n and_o the_o pike_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o the_o word_n for_o reducement_n be_v fileleader_n lead_v up_o your_o file_n as_o you_o be_v rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_n left_a to_o perform_v this_o all_o the_o rank_n be_v to_o be_v invert_v to_o the_o outmost_a file_n to_o the_o right_n wherefore_o let_v all_o your_o file_n be_v close_v to_o their_o order_n or_o close_a order_n and_o your_o rank_n open_v either_o forward_o or_o backward_o to_o double_a distance_n or_o twice_o double_a distance_n according_a to_o your_o number_n of_o man_n in_o rank_n then_o let_v every_o rank_n move_v after_o his_o right-hand_a man_n until_o all_o the_o rank_n stand_v right_a in_o one_o file_n after_o the_o right-hand_a leader_n of_o his_o rank_n if_o the_o commander_n will_v perform_v this_o upon_o a_o march_n than_o the_o rank_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v open_v to_o any_o distance_n but_o let_v they_o take_v their_o distance_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o easy_a way_n thus_o to_o perform_v it_o viz._n the_o right-hand_a man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n march_v forthright_o all_o his_o rank_a face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v likewise_o after_o he_o the_o right-hand_a man_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n fall_v immediate_o after_o the_o left-hand_a man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n all_o his_o rank_n in_o like_a manner_n follow_v of_o he_o the_o right-hand_a man_n of_o the_o three_o rank_n fall_v into_o the_o file_n after_o the_o left-hand_a man_n of_o the_o second_o his_o rank_n likewise_o follow_v of_o he_o and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n until_o they_o become_v one_o file_n this_o kind_n of_o file_v by_o rank_n be_v soon_o perform_v than_o file_n file_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v reduce_v to_o make_v resistance_n against_o any_o opposition_n in_o the_o front_n the_o word_n of_o command_n to_o reduce_v they_o be_v file_n rank_a as_o you_o be_v the_o manner_n to_o perform_v this_o reducement_n be_v if_o they_o be_v ten_o man_n in_o the_o foremost_a rank_n than_o the_o first_o ten_o man_n rank_a to_o the_o left_a into_o the_o front_n as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o the_o next_o ten_o man_n next_o after_o they_o which_o make_v the_o second_o rank_n the_o three_o ten_o man_n rank_v to_o the_o left_a make_v the_o three_o rank_n and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o they_o be_v reduce_v into_o their_o first_o form_n or_o station_n as_o for_o rank_n file_v to_o the_o left_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o very_a same_o manner_n only_o it_o differ_v in_o the_o hand_n for_o in_o this_o the_o left-hand_a man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n march_v forthright_o and_o all_o his_o rank_a face_n to_o the_o left_a marcheth_z likewise_o after_o he_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o avoid_v the_o mixture_n of_o arm_n you_o may_v march_v forward_o your_o musketire_n of_o each_o division_n and_o close_v they_o before_o the_o pike_n and_o invert_v they_o first_o or_o you_o may_v march_v forward_o your_o pike_n first_o and_o leave_v the_o musket_n to_o come_v in_o the_o rear_n or_o you_o may_v invert_v the_o front-division_n of_o shot_n than_o the_o pike_n and_o last_v the_o rear-division_n of_o shot_n rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_n left_a rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a be_v a_o double_n of_o the_o depth_n by_o a_o unequal_a proportion_n for_o in_o other_o doubling_n either_o the_o number_n of_o length_n or_o depth_n be_v augment_v but_o this_o double_n of_o inversion_n make_v their_o depth_n so_o many_o time_n more_o in_o number_n as_o there_o be_v file_n to_o double_a or_o half_o so_o many_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o division_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o avoid_v the_o shot_n of_o
now_o it_o remain_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o file_n rank_v by_o conversion_n in_o equal_a part_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v file_n rank_a â—our_n to_o the_o left_a to_o perform_v this_o motion_n the_o right-hand_a file-leader_n lead_v forth_o his_o file_n &_o the_o three_o next_o man_n behind_o he_o move_v forward_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o each_o other_o until_o they_o rank_v even_o a_o breast_n with_o their_o file-leader_n the_o next_o four_o in_o like_a manner_n rank_v to_o the_o left_a do_v make_v the_o second_o rank_n they_o be_v but_o eight_o deep_a the_o file-leader_n of_o the_o second_o file_n place_v himself_o next_o after_o he_o that_o be_v the_o half-file-leader_n of_o the_o first_o which_o now_o be_v become_v the_o right-hand_a man_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n the_o three_o next_o man_n behind_o he_o make_v up_o his_o rank_n and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o motion_n be_v quite_o perfect_v this_o convert_v each_o file_n into_o two_o rank_n and_o bring_v all_o the_o proper_a fileleader_n and_o half-file-leader_n to_o make_v the_o outmost_a file_n to_o the_o right_n the_o bringer_n up_o both_o of_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n half-file_n make_v the_o outmost_a file_n to_o the_o left_a for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o motion_n of_o file_n rank_v four_o to_o the_o left_a be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v first_o cause_n your_o rank_n to_o file_v or_o invert_v to_o the_o right_n which_o be_v do_v command_v every_o file-leader_n to_o lead_v up_o his_o file_n to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o every_o man_n will_v be_v in_o his_o first_o station_n chap._n lxxxv_o how_o a_o officer_n be_v to_o exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o three_o manner_n of_o countermarche_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n one_o by_o file_n the_o other_o by_o rank_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v perform_v after_o you_o have_v exercise_v your_o man_n in_o the_o double_n of_o their_o rank_n and_o file_n 28._o be_v to_o teach_v they_o how_o to_o countermarch_n wherefore_o you_o may_v first_o begin_v with_o entire_a countermarche_n by_o file_n the_o word_n of_o command_n which_o produce_v it_o follow_v file_n to_o the_o right-hand_a countermarch_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v file_n if_o they_o be_v to_o countermarch_n to_o the_o right_n then_o all_o the_o fileleader_n be_v to_o step_v forward_o with_o their_o right-leg_n and_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right-hand_a every_o file-leader_n with_o his_o file_n follow_v he_o pass_v down_o towards_o to_o the_o rear_n through_o the_o interval_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n still_o observe_v to_o keep_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o his_o right-hand_a man_n countermarch_v and_o note_v that_o no_o man_n must_v turn_v until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n where_o at_o first_o his_o file-leader_n begin_v the_o countermarch_v this_o motion_n be_v perform_v when_o the_o bringer_n up_o have_v attain_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o before_o their_o fileleader_n stand_v file_n to_o the_o left-hand_a countermarch_v to_o countermarch_n to_o the_o left-hand_a work_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o be_v do_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o differ_v in_o hand_n for_o reduce_v they_o into_o their_o former_a station_n if_o you_o countermarch_n to_o the_o right_n by_o countermarch_v again_o to_o the_o left_a bring_v they_o into_o their_o first_o form_n file_n to_o the_o right-hand_a countermarch_v every_o man_n turn_v after_o his_o leader_n on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v be_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o follow_v ground_n the_o fileleader_n of_o each_o file_n be_v to_o step_v sideway_n to_o the_o right-hand_a and_o therewithal_o to_o face_v about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o march_v even_o in_o rank_n down_o together_o between_o the_o intervall_n or_o space_n of_o ground_n between_o file_n and_o file_n no_o man_n advance_v a_o foot_n forward_o but_o turn_v off_o the_o ground_n they_o stand_v on_o after_o their_o leader_n when_o they_o be_v pass_v by_o they_o still_o observe_v to_o keep_v their_o due_a distance_n and_o so_o rank_a after_o rank_n still_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n until_o the_o motion_n be_v perform_v file_n to_o the_o left-hand_a countermarch_v every_o man_n turn_v after_o his_o leader_n on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v to_o countermarch_n to_o the_o left-hand_a work_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o differ_v in_o hand_n for_o reduce_v they_o into_o their_o former_a station_n if_o first_o they_o countermarcht_v to_o the_o right-hand_a by_o countermarch_v again_o to_o the_o left_a bring_v they_o into_o their_o first_o form_n bringer_n up_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o bringer_n up_o this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v do_v lose_v the_o ground_n also_o whereon_o it_o former_o stand_v and_o take_v the_o ground_n behind_o the_o rear_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n the_o last_o rank_n of_o bringer_n up_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v about_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o pass_v through_o or_o between_o their_o bringer_n up_o and_o place_v themselves_o even_o in_o rank_n before_o they_o the_o motion_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o rank_n next_o the_o bringer_n up_o and_o so_o continue_v successive_o by_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v end_v it_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v by_o perform_v the_o same_o motion_n to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o the_o next_o subsequent_a motion_n follow_v will_v reduce_v this_o into_o its_o former_a station_n bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o bringer_n up_o this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v by_o which_o the_o former_a may_v be_v reduce_v be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o be_v to_o stand_v firm_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n &_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o bringer_n up_o contrary_a to_o the_o countermarch_v last_o show_v in_o which_o they_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o motion_n be_v also_o begin_v by_o the_o second_o rank_n from_o the_o rear_n the_o rest_n follow_v successive_o until_o the_o fileleader_n be_v become_v the_o bringer_n up_o then_o face_n they_o about_o after_o their_o proper_a fileleader_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v fileleader_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n the_o motion_n of_o this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v be_v from_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o front_n ground_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o lacedaemonian_a who_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o front_n to_o the_o rear_n this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v make_v semblance_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o flight_n but_o present_o produce_v a_o settle_a front_n when_o perhaps_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o too_o early_a pursuit_n have_v break_v the_o order_n of_o array_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o countermarch_v be_v as_o follow_v the_o fileleader_n or_o first_o rank_a face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n pass_v through_o between_o the_o interval_n or_o distance_n betwixt_o file_n to_o the_o left_a and_o place_n themselves_o behind_o their_o leader_n every_o rank_n begin_v with_o that_o next_o the_o fileleader_n pass_v through_o successive_o and_o take_v their_o place_n until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v full_o execute_v this_o may_v be_v reduce_v as_o the_o former_a be_v by_o do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o as_o former_o be_v say_v by_o any_o entire_a countermarch_v of_o file_n or_o it_o may_v be_v reduce_v by_o another_o macedonian_a countermarch_v which_o in_o the_o next_o place_n shall_v be_v describe_v fileleader_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a follow_v your_o bringer_n up_o place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n by_o this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v the_o precedent_n countermarch_v may_v be_v reduce_v to_o its_o former_a station_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o perform_v the_o first_o rank_n or_o fileleader_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n than_o the_o last_o rank_n begin_v the_o countermarch_v pass_v forward_o between_o the_o intervall_n the_o seven_o rank_n follow_v the_o eight_o the_o six_o follow_v the_o seven_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v trans-ferred_n into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n and_o then_o joint_o together_o face_v to_o the_o right_n about_o after_o their_o leader_n the_o countermarch_v be_v end_v for_o reducement_n take_v this_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o any_o entire_a countermarch_v of_o file_n
outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n be_v to_o face_n inward_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n the_o left_a be_v to_o face_n outward_a those_o of_o the_o right_a flank_n pass_v through_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right_a hand_n man_n those_o of_o the_o left_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o left_a hand_n man_n the_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v begin_v by_o the_o second_o file_n from_o each_o flank_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_n you_o must_v first_o face_v they_o to_o their_o first_o front_n then_o command_v the_o two_o innermost_a file_n to_o face_n outward_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n which_o be_v do_v the_o whole_a body_n will_v stand_v face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n then_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n they_o be_v reduce_v into_o their_o first_o station_n or_o you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o counter_a march_n next_o before_o or_o of_o the_o next_o follow_v or_o of_o any_o other_o divisionall_a countermarch_n of_o rank_n which_o do_v not_o interchange_v ground_n the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v &_o place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n this_o divisionall_a bastard_n countermarch_n produce_v the_o same_o effect_n which_o the_o other_o two_o next_o before_o it_o wrought_v aspect_n only_o differ_v in_o the_o aspect_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_a turn_v the_o aspect_n outward_o the_o macedonian_a turn_v the_o aspect_n inward_o and_o this_o keep_v the_o aspect_n still_o direct_v the_o same_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n you_o must_v command_v the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n viz_o the_o right_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a those_o of_o the_o right_a flank_n place_v themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o right_a hand_n man_n in_o like_a manner_n those_o of_o the_o left_a flank_n be_v to_o place_n themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o left_a hand_n man_n it_o may_v be_v reduce_v either_o by_o any_o of_o the_o forego_n divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o else_o be_v face_v to_o any_o of_o the_o flank_n than_o the_o rank_n become_v file_n and_o by_o divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o file_n you_o may_v reduce_v devisionall_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o by_o rank_n file_n only_o you_o must_v observe_v some_o face_n yet_o you_o may_v reduce_v this_o motion_n by_o command_v the_o two_o inmost_a file_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o so_o march_v into_o their_o place_n interchange_n flank_n this_o exchange_v of_o flank_n or_o bastard_n countermarch_v be_v differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n rank_n for_o this_o transfer_v the_o right_a flank_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o left_a and_o the_o left_a flank_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o right_n it_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o receive_v a_o sudden_a charge_n from_o the_o horse_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o interchange_v their_o flank_n they_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o then_o the_o inmost_a file_n of_o the_o pike_n begin_v the_o motion_n the_o rest_n of_o each_o flank_n follow_v orderly_o likewise_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o port_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o move_v and_o be_v to_o charge_v as_o they_o see_v occasion_n if_o need_v be_v the_o pike_n may_v charge_v at_o the_o foot_n the_o musquetier_n give_v fire_n over_o their_o shoulder_n if_o the_o pike_n have_v too_o large_a a_o distance_n they_o may_v close_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o for_o reducement_n you_o may_v interchange_v ground_n again_o or_o otherwise_o you_o may_v countermarch_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n and_o then_o a_o entire_a countermarch_v either_o of_o rank_n or_o file_n will_v reduce_v they_o and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o finish_v this_o discourse_n of_o countermarche_n wish_v every_o commander_n to_o be_v ready_a and_o well_o verse_v in_o all_o of_o they_o but_o principal_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o three_o first_o entire_a countermarche_n of_o file_n as_o also_o the_o same_o of_o rank_n for_o those_o you_o can_v possible_o omit_v in_o your_o drilling_n the_o rest_n you_o may_v dispense_v with_o all_o at_o your_o pleasure_n and_o have_v thus_o exercise_v your_o man_n in_o these_o motion_n of_o countermarch_v the_o next_o thing_n you_o be_v to_o teach_v they_o be_v wheeling_n and_o they_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n as_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n shall_v more_o full_o be_v demonstrate_v chap._n lxxxvi_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o wheel_a with_o the_o description_n of_o their_o kind_n and_o use_n with_o their_o several_a word_n of_o command_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n wheeling_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n viz._n wheeling_n angule_a and_o wheeling_n on_o the_o centre_n and_o these_o be_v either_o entire_a or_o divisionall_a the_o use_n of_o entire_a wheeling_n be_v to_o turn_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a either_o to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a or_o to_o the_o rear_n either_o for_o the_o gain_v of_o the_o wind_n sun_n or_o some_o such_o like_a advantage_n or_o to_o entertain_v their_o enemy_n with_o their_o best_a soldier_n and_o for_o your_o better_a perform_v of_o these_o motion_n of_o wheeling_n you_o must_v first_o close_v both_o your_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o their_o order_n which_o be_v three_o foot_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o likewise_o upon_o all_o wheeling_n you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o observe_v your_o leader_n and_o follow_v he_o keep_v your_o due_a distance_n your_o musket_n be_v all_o either_o to_o be_v poyze_v or_o shoulder_v your_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v advance_v further_a observe_v that_o upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o motion_n whether_o it_o be_v distance_n face_n doubling_n or_o countermarche_n or_o wheeling_n the_o musquetier_n ought_v to_o be_v all_o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o posture_n either_o poyze_v or_o shoulder_v and_o the_o pike_n in_o like_a manner_n either_o shoulder_v or_o advance_v the_o word_n of_o command_n follow_v in_o the_o margin_n and_o the_o direction_n how_o to_o perform_v the_o motion_n right_a against_o they_o wherefore_o first_o you_o be_v to_o command_v they_o to_o wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n this_o angule_a wheel_a transfer_v the_o aspect_n or_o countenance_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a into_o that_o part_n which_o be_v the_o right_a flank_n angule_a it_o also_o remove_v the_o battallia_fw-la from_o the_o ground_n whereon_o former_o it_o stand_v and_o place_v it_o on_o the_o part_n before_o the_o front_n the_o hinge_v of_o the_o motion_n be_v the_o right_a corner_n man_n which_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n he_o with_o a_o gentle_a motion_n move_v to_o the_o right_n and_o every_o man_n the_o more_o remote_a his_o place_n be_v from_o the_o right_a angle_n the_o swift_a must_v be_v his_o motion_n because_o he_o be_v to_o go_v a_o great_a circumstance_n for_o reducement_n wheel_n your_o battallia_fw-la to_o the_o left_a in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v wheel_v to_o the_o right_n but_o withal_o note_n that_o this_o will_v not_o bring_v you_o back_o into_o the_o same_o ground_n you_o former_o stand_v on_o because_o it_o have_v advance_v you_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battallia_fw-la before_o the_o place_n of_o your_o first_o front_n wherefore_o to_o reduce_v you_o into_o the_o same_o place_n you_o stand_v on_o first_o you_o must_v face_v your_o battallia_fw-la to_o the_o right_n and_o be_v so_o face_v wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o left_a which_o be_v perform_v face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o then_o they_o be_v complete_o reduce_v to_o their_o first_o form_n and_o station_n this_o also_o be_v a_o angular_a wheel_a and_o transfer_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a towards_o the_o rear_n it_o be_v perform_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o the_o former_a only_o the_o motion_n be_v twice_o as_o much_o wherefore_o observe_v the_o direction_n in_o the_o former_a note_v the_o ground_n you_o former_o do_v possess_v will_n be_v twice_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battallia_fw-la to_o the_o left_a of_o your_o left_a flank_n for_o the_o reduce_v they_o as_o well_o to_o their_o first_o ground_n as_o their_o first_o aspect_n you_o must_v
by_o way_n of_o countermarch_v and_o be_v a_o oblique_a fire_n for_o whereas_o in_o the_o other_o fire_v by_o rank_n in_o the_o diamond_n battle_n each_o rank_n fire_v by_o increase_n of_o two_o begin_v with_o one_o and_o end_v with_o 15._o 17._o or_o 21_o etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o your_o soldier_n in_o a_o rank_n this_o second_o kind_n of_o fire_v contrary_a wise_n may_v begin_v with_o 15._o 17._o or_o 21_o etc._n etc._n and_o end_v with_o one_o still_o decrease_v two_o and_o to_o perform_v this_o fire_n your_o file_n must_v be_v at_o open_a order_n because_o the_o musquetier_n must_v countermarch_v down_o between_o the_o interval_n of_o their_o own_o file_n to_o the_o right_n every_o musquetiere_n that_o find_v him-himselfe_a without_o a_o leader_n be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n and_o then_o to_o countermarch_v to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o place_n himself_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o own_o file_n behind_o the_o pike_n when_o the_o first_o rank_n if_o it_o consist_v but_o of_o 15._o have_v give_v fire_n than_o the_o next_o rank_n of_o 13._o be_v to_o present_v give_v fire_n and_o countermarch_v still_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n next_o there_o fire_v 11._o then_o 9_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o manner_n of_o fire_v they_o that_o fire_n together_o stand_v neither_o in_o rank_n nor_o file_n but_o oblique_o when_o all_o the_o shot_n have_v fire_v and_o be_v countermarcht_a into_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n than_o the_o rank_n will_v become_v two_o and_o two_o of_o a_o number_n your_o man_n stand_v in_o the_o form_n before_o describe_v if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v produce_v another_o form_n by_o face_v they_o all_o to_o the_o rear_n then_o command_v your_o musquetier_n to_o march_v ten_o or_o twelve_o pace_n your_o pike_n to_o stand_v and_o your_o musquetier_n will_v make_v resemblance_n of_o a_o hollow_a wedge_n and_o your_o pik_n of_o a_o solid_a wedge_n last_o to_o reduce_v all_o these_o several_a form_n into_o the_o first_o proper_a square_a battle_n first_o let_v the_o solid_a wedge_n close_o forward_o into_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o other_o then_o let_v the_o shot_n make_v ready_a present_a and_o give_v fire_n as_o before_o viz._n every_o musquetiere_n that_o find_v himself_o without_o a_o leader_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o countermarch_v to_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o own_o file_n and_o the_o rest_n do_v the_o like_a successive_o when_o they_o have_v all_o fire_v and_o be_v all_o countermarcht_a clear_a let_v the_o pike_n charge_v and_o then_o the_o body_n of_o your_o battallia_fw-la will_v have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o diamond_n again_o next_o face_v they_o all_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o command_v the_o rank_n to_o file_v 8._o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o right_n which_o be_v do_v pass_v the_o shot_n through_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o left_a flank_n into_o their_o place_n and_o close_o the_o musquetier_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n to_o their_o due_a distance_n and_o then_o they_o will_v stand_v in_o their_o proper_a reducement_n wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o face_n the_o body_n to_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n and_o wheel_v your_o battle_n into_o a_o convex_a half_a moon_n the_o manner_n and_o use_n of_o the_o several_a way_n of_o fire_v belong_v to_o this_o form_n of_o the_o convex_a describe_v half_a moon_n or_o semicircule_a battle_n be_v a_o form_n which_o our_o schoolmaster_n in_o the_o rudiment_n julius_n caesar_n do_v high_o esteem_v of_o it_o make_v show_v but_o of_o a_o few_o soldier_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o rotunditie_n of_o it_o yet_o be_v draw_v out_o in_o length_n it_o make_v a_o very_a long_a front_n it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o land_n of_o soldier_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n or_o be_v secure_v in_o the_o rear_n with_o river_n bogges_n ditch_n or_o the_o like_a it_o have_v be_v account_v very_o prevalent_a to_o be_v oppose_v against_o a_o army_n of_o great_a power_n it_o may_v be_v frame_v either_o with_o the_o shot_n outermost_a or_o innermost_a or_o line_v if_o your_o battle_n be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o hearse_n then_o wheel_v they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v about_o until_o they_o have_v attain_v this_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n but_o if_o in_o a_o square_n than_o you_o must_v make_v use_n of_o those_o word_n of_o command_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n which_o will_v produce_v this_o convex_a form_n have_v bring_v your_o soldier_n into_o this_o semicircle_n you_o may_v face_n they_o all_o inward_o the_o better_a to_o hear_v such_o speech_n or_o oration_n as_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o commander_n deliver_v unto_o they_o but_o for_o to_o receive_v a_o charge_n from_o the_o enemy_n you_o must_v face_n they_o outward_o there_o must_v be_v certain_a intervall_n or_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o division_n for_o the_o shot_n to_o wheel_v off_o and_o march_v down_o in_o the_o outmost_a arch_n or_o first_o rank_n of_o each_o division_n be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n those_o of_o the_o right_a flank_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musquetier_n still_o make_v good_a their_o leader_n ground_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n be_v to_o do_v the_o same_o until_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n never_o the_o less_o if_o the_o enemy_n horse_n shall_v be_v too_o potent_a then_o let_v they_o give_v fire_n by_o division_n as_o be_v show_v before_o pass_v quite_o through_o their_o intervall_n and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n every_o rank_n be_v to_o make_v good_a his_o leader_n ground_n thus_o also_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o musketeer_n to_o give_v fire_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o concave_a part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o aforesaid_a follow_v the_o pike_n which_o now_o make_v good_a the_o musquetier_n ground_n the_o pike_n may_v either_o charge_n over_o hand_n or_o upon_o occasion_n at_o the_o foot_n draw_v forth_o their_o sword_n over_o their_o left_a arm_n and_o couch_v down_o their_o head_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o musketeer_n may_v play_v over_o their_o shoulder_n for_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v fire_v may_v kneel_v down_o and_o charge_n again_o and_o so_o the_o second_o rank_n may_v give_v fire_n and_o kneel_v in_o like_a sort_n make_v ready_a again_o and_o so_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o first_o rank_n rise_v up_o with_o the_o rest_n and_o give_v fire_n over_o again_o so_o the_o skirmish_n may_v be_v continue_v the_o pike_n still_o oppose_v the_o horse_n pike_n stand_v musquetier_v face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o march_v until_o your_o be_v clear_a of_o your_o body_n of_o pike_n then_o face_n inward_o and_o close_v your_o division_n than_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n and_o double_a your_o rank_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o form_n and_o to_o bring_v every_o man_n to_o his_o place_n let_v your_o shot_n either_o by_o fire_v or_o pass_v through_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o place_n they_o be_v in_o before_o they_o first_o give_v fire_n than_o face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n and_o march_v they_o until_o they_o have_v even_v their_o rank_n and_o straighten_a their_o file_n this_o do_v then_o if_o all_o your_o pike_n be_v upon_o the_o right_a flank_n wheel_n your_o right_a flank_n into_o the_o midst_n if_o on_o the_o left_a flank_n wheel_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o left_a flank_n this_o be_v preform_v the_o commander_n must_v pass_v to_o his_o proper_a fileleader_n and_o face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o he_o and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o their_o first_o form_n this_o way_n of_o fire_v by_o extraduction_n be_v also_o a_o fire_n in_o front_n it_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n in_o a_o straight_a or_o narrow_a passage_n describe_v where_o the_o wing_n and_o rear_n may_v be_v secure_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n you_o must_v fill_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o passage_n with_o your_o pike_n and_o if_o the_o length_n of_o your_o company_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o do_v it_o then_o double_a your_o rank_n and_o your_o pike_n be_v charge_v your_o musquetier_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o march_v up_o into_o the_o front_n and_o give_v fire_n as_o in_o the_o next_o place_n shall_v be_v demonstrate_v only_o first_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v the_o word_n of_o direction_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n which_o produce_v this_o form_n the_o battle_n be_v order_v as_o a_o foresay_a let_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n which_o be_v those_o that_o follow_v next_o after_o the_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v forth_o file-wise_a up_o close_a by_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o pike_n until_o he_o that_o be_v
their_o right_a flank_n by_o division_n than_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n be_v to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o both_o the_o front_n half_a file_n and_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n be_v to_o march_v forthright_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o stand_v than_o each_o division_n face_v that_o way_n they_o be_v to_o double_v which_o the_o front_n half_a file_n must_v do_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o march_v forth_o right_a until_o the_o double_n be_v perform_v than_o the_o rear_n division_n that_o double_v be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o front_n division_n be_v to_o face_n front_v proper_a and_o the_o right_a flank_n that_o stand_v be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n whereby_o they_o be_v fast_o ready_a to_o give_v fire_n three_o several_a way_n at_o once_o the_o manner_n of_o fire_v be_v thus_o perform_v the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o musquetier_n on_o each_o part_n have_v fire_v they_o wheel_n off_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a according_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n the_o next_o rank_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n move_v forward_o into_o their_o leader_n ground_n there_o in_o like_a manner_n fire_v wheel_v off_o and_o place_v themselves_o as_o before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n perform_v the_o like_a successive_o for_o reducement_n face_v they_o all_o to_o their_o front_n proper_a then_o command_v the_o half_a rank_n that_o double_v to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o to_o march_v into_o their_o place_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o precedent_a discourse_n follow_v in_o the_o next_o page_n front_n proper_a sergeant_n serjeant_n front_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n serjeant_n front_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o way_n of_o firing_n which_o i_o be_o force_v to_o omit_v desire_v you_o to_o turn_v into_o the_o excellent_a book_n of_o military_a discipline_n compose_v by_o lieutenant_n barriff_n wherein_o you_o may_v be_v further_o instruct_v and_o see_v the_o poligon_n or_o figure_n belong_v to_o most_o of_o these_o instruction_n which_o i_o have_v brief_o discourse_v of_o wish_v you_o by_o all_o mean_v not_o to_o omit_v any_o of_o they_o in_o your_o exercise_n if_o time_n and_o patience_n may_v give_v you_o leave_v and_o if_o you_o shall_v pass_v by_o any_o let_v they_o be_v only_o your_o divisionall_a motion_n as_o for_o your_o entire_a motion_n either_o of_o doubling_n countermarche_n or_o wheeling_n etc._n etc._n you_o must_v be_v very_o circumspect_a and_o careful_a to_o perform_v they_o all_o otherwise_o all_o your_o pain_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n now_o for_o the_o march_v out_o of_o the_o field_n your_o company_n stand_v in_o a_o square_a form_n viz._n the_o shot_n upon_o each_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o lieutenant_n lead_v away_o the_o first_o division_n of_o shot_n with_o a_o sergeant_n attend_v he_o the_o drum_n beat_v between_o the_o three_o and_o four_o rank_n of_o the_o same_o division_n of_o shot_n the_o ensign_n be_v to_o march_v before_o the_o first_o division_n of_o pike_n follow_v a_o pretty_a distance_n behind_o the_o first_o division_n of_o shot_n with_o the_o drum_n place_v as_o before_o the_o elder_a sergeant_n be_v to_o march_v before_o the_o second_o division_n of_o pike_n the_o second_o sergeant_n march_v before_o the_o last_o division_n of_o shot_n with_o the_o captain_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o and_o be_v march_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o colour_n shall_v be_v lodge_v let_v they_o as_o they_o march_v invert_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a viz._n the_o rank_n be_v to_o file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n than_o all_o the_o musquetier_n be_v to_o face_n in_o opposition_n to_o cock_n their_o match_n guard_v their_o pan_n and_o rest_v their_o musket_n the_o pikeman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v to_o advance_v their_o pike_n and_o close_v their_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o their_o order_n which_o be_v do_v the_o drum_n beat_v a_o troop_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n all_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o their_o due_a place_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o this_o guard_n into_o the_o appoint_a place_n for_o the_o allodgement_n of_o the_o colour_n than_o the_o sergeant_n be_v to_o cause_v all_o the_o musquetier_n to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o present_a and_o upon_o the_o first_o beat_v of_o the_o drum_n they_o be_v all_o to_o give_v fire_n in_o one_o volley_n then_o the_o drum_n beat_v a_o call_n and_o make_v proclamation_n of_o silence_n the_o captain_n be_v to_o deliver_v they_o such_o order_n as_o he_o have_v in_o charge_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o all_o either_o from_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o the_o counsel_n which_o be_v do_v he_o be_v to_o dismiss_v they_o until_o the_o next_o summons_n for_o their_o appearance_n in_o the_o next_o discourse_n i_o shall_v entreat_v about_o the_o exercise_v of_o horse-troope_n and_o so_o make_v a_o general_a discourse_n of_o all_o the_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o body_n of_o war_n the_o drilling_n or_o exercise_v of_o horse_n troop_n sect_n xii_o chap._n xcvi_o of_o the_o preeminency_n and_o dignity_n of_o officer_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o dispute_n with_o a_o short_a declaration_n of_o the_o high_a office_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v finish_v those_o instruction_n concern_v the_o exercise_v of_o foot_n company_n 1._o by_o which_o mean_n they_o may_v be_v fit_v and_o prepare_v for_o service_n and_o before_o we_o can_v come_v to_o entreat_v either_o of_o march_v encamp_a or_o imbattel_v it_o be_v necessary_a we_o shall_v show_v some_o brief_a instruction_n for_o the_o drilling_n and_o exercise_v of_o horse_n troop_n in_o regard_n no_o army_n can_v be_v complete_a in_o power_n and_o strength_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o such_o thing_n of_o importance_n as_o the_o cause_n may_v require_v unless_o compound_v of_o foot_n and_o horse_n otherwise_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n halt_a and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o stilt_n of_o some_o peculiar_a place_n for_o advantage_n and_o safety_n and_o not_o to_o look_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o face_n in_o all_o place_n 2._o and_o in_o regard_n divers_a nation_n be_v diverse_o opinionate_a some_o esteem_v the_o infantrie_n better_o than_o the_o cavalliary_a as_o our_o english_a have_v do_v other_o esteem_v the_o cavalliarie_n better_a than_o the_o infantry_n as_o the_o french_a yet_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n or_o place_n the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o whether_o enclosure_n or_o champion_n according_o it_o must_v be_v compound_v of_o more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o 5._o but_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o dispute_n which_o may_v arise_v among_o the_o officer_n of_o either_o part_n for_o place_n of_o preheminencie_n and_o dignity_n you_o shall_v find_v by_o this_o aphorism_n amplify_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a sage_n 1._o that_o in_o profession_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a those_o be_v more_o honourable_a which_o have_v great_a charge_n or_o require_v great_a knowledge_n as_o to_o rule_v a_o state_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o to_o govern_v a_o city_n and_o this_o more_o eminent_a than_o to_o order_v a_o family_n in_o which_o respect_n though_o the_o true_a end_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o to_o defend_v aright_o and_o redress_v a_o wrong_n and_o per_fw-la case_n that_o of_o foot_n be_v general_o more_o useful_a yet_o this_o of_o horse_n be_v the_o more_o honourable_a service_n 4._o because_o his_o virtue_n and_o knowledge_n be_v exercise_v as_o well_o in_o manage_n and_o defend_v of_o his_o horse_n as_o of_o himself_o upon_o who_o safeguard_n his_o life_n and_o honour_n depend_v as_o well_o as_o in_o immediate_a defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o place_n as_o for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o cavallrie_n 4._o i_o will_v only_o with_o all_o brevity_n touch_v such_o thing_n for_o instruction_n as_o be_v most_o natural_a in_o every_o particular_a office_n and_o then_o transfer_v they_o to_o the_o take_n of_o a_o practical_a survey_v of_o what_o be_v commend_v to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o infantrie_n for_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o experience_n wisdom_n and_o valour_n among_o all_o officer_n if_o they_o can_v attain_v unto_o it_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v the_o eminent_a control_n and_o command_v of_o all_o the_o cavalry_n or_o horse_n regiment_n horse_n of_o what_o nature_n or_o composition_n whatsoever_o
o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o half_a file_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n double_v your_o front_n motion_n hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh_o hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh_o hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o bringer_n up_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n double_v your_o front_n say_v bringer_n up_o as_o you_o be_v hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh_o hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh_o hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o file_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n countermarch_v omit_v hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o file_n close_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v to_o your_o close_a order_n file_n ooooohhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhooooo_o ooooohhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhooooo_o ooooohhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhooooo_o ooooohhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhooooo_o ooooohhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhooooo_o ooooohhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhooooo_o rank_n close_o forward_o to_o your_o close_a order_n horse_n h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n wheel_n be_v h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o forward_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o chap._n cxx_o the_o fashion_n of_o horse_n battle_n discourse_v of_o and_o first_o of_o the_o rhombe_n the_o wedge_n and_o the_o square_n in_o regard_n we_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o discourse_v and_o demonstrate_v every_o kind_n of_o battle_n that_o at_o this_o time_n be_v in_o use_v when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o embattel_v of_o the_o infantry_n with_o the_o cavalry_n therefore_o i_o think_v it_o most_o convenient_a to_o discourse_v of_o some_o form_n of_o embattel_v the_o cavalry_n which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o cavalry_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v employ_v upon_o peculiar_a service_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o infantry_n those_o that_o have_v former_o write_v of_o this_o subject_n have_v not_o full_o express_v their_o own_o conceit_n therefore_o to_o make_v all_o thing_n clear_a i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o set_v down_o the_o several_a figure_n of_o each_o several_a kind_n the_o thessalian_n be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o rhombe_n jason_n and_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o absolute_a form_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o turn_v their_o face_n every_o way_n with_o speed_n and_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v surprise_v in_o flank_n or_o in_o the_o rear_n because_o the_o best_a man_n be_v place_v in_o the_o fanke_n and_o the_o commander_n in_o the_o angles_n viz._n the_o captain_n in_o the_o front_n and_o in_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v angle_n of_o the_o flank_n the_o two_o able_a corporal_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o rear_n angle_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o battle_n call_v the_o rhombe_n there_o be_v four_o sort_n several_o distinguish_v describe_v the_o first_o kind_a file_n and_o rank_n the_o second_o form_n neither_o file_n nor_o rank_n the_o three_o form_n file_n but_o rank_n not_o the_o four_o rank_n but_o file_v not_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n that_o do_v both_o file_n and_o rank_n be_v order_v as_o follow_v viz._n you_o be_v to_o make_v the_o great_a rank_n be_v the_o middle_n most_o of_o a_o uneven_a number_n as_o of_o a_o 11._o or_o 13._o or_o 15._o or_o 17._o to_o which_o you_o be_v to_o join_v other_o rank_n before_o and_o behind_o every_o one_o contain_v two_o less_o than_o the_o former_a as_o if_o the_o great_a rank_n consist_v of_o 17._o the_o next_o rank_n on_o either_o side_n be_v to_o have_v but_o 15._o the_o next_o on_o either_o side_n of_o those_o but_o 13_o and_o so_o every_o one_o two_o less_o until_o at_o last_o you_o come_v to_o one_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o next_o figure_n follow_v the_o long_a rank_n consist_v of_o 15._o the_o next_o of_o 13_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o whole_a rhombe_n have_v 113_o horse_n in_o battalion_n of_o these_o i_o intend_v to_o show_v you_o the_o order_n of_o frame_v they_o although_o not_o much_o use_v in_o these_o late_a war_n afterward_o i_o shall_v discourse_v of_o sundry_a form_n of_o embattel_v in_o a_o discourse_n by_o itself_o the_o rhombe_n of_o horse_n the_o front_n square_n leave_v flank_n right_a flank_n the_o rear_n chap._n cxxi_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n how_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n be_v order_v in_o battalion_n the_o next_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n which_o neither_o file_n nor_o rank_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_a general_n think_v very_o proper_a for_o service_n in_o regard_n the_o turn_n and_o other_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v very_o easy_o have_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v they_o before_o behind_o or_o in_o flancke_n for_o the_o order_n of_o this_o form_n of_o battle_n you_o must_v first_o place_v the_o leader_n than_o one_o aâ—_n his_o right_n and_o a_o other_o at_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o in_o such_o a_o distance_n that_o their_o horse_n head_n reach_v up_o to_o his_o horse_n shoulder_n as_o in_o the_o formal_a battle_n the_o first_o row_n you_o must_v also_o make_v of_o a_o uneven_a number_n as_o 21._o the_o leader_n of_o the_o troop_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o 19_o other_o be_v lay_v to_o he_o backward_o on_o either_o side_n so_o that_o this_o rank_n contain_v two_o side_n of_o the_o rhombe_n like_v to_o this_o a._n then_o the_o rear_n commander_n be_v place_v direct_o behind_o the_o leader_n and_o to_o he_o be_v other_o join_v forward_o on_o either_o side_n like_a to_o this_o figure_n v._o and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o follow_a rank_n after_o the_o first_o there_o be_v to_o be_v two_o less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o nine_o must_v be_v add_v on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o rear_n commander_n so_o that_o the_o number_n of_o