Selected quad for the lemma: order_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
order_n face_n file_n midst_n 2,791 5 10.5663 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05975 The art of embattailing an army. Or, The second part of Ælians tacticks Containing the practice of the best generals of all antiquitie, concerning the formes of battailes. ... Englished and illustrated with figures and obseruations vpon euery chapter. By Captaine Iohn Bingham.; Tactica. English. Selections Aelianus.; Bingham, John, Captain.; Droeshout, Martin, b. 1601, engraver. 1631 (1631) STC 163; ESTC S106812 119,494 122

There are 5 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

enemy_n if_o the_o enemy_n come_v sudden_o upon_o we_o he_o must_v direct_v himself_o either_o against_o our_o front_n or_o our_o rear_n or_o our_o flank_n if_o front_n against_o our_o front_n we_o need_v no_o other_o motion_n then_o that_o whereby_o we_o may_v strengthen_v our_o front_n which_o be_v usual_o do_v by_o double_v of_o rank_n we_o march_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o a_o hearse_n in_o which_o form_n there_o can_v come_v many_o hand_n to_o fight_v and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v account_v the_o weak_a form_n to_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n rank_n double_v of_o rank_n help_v that_o defect_n and_o bring_v as_o many_o hand_n to_o fight_v as_o the_o proportion_n of_o force_n will_v allow_v if_o against_o the_o rear_n rear_n and_o time_n straight_o you_o not_o and_o your_o battle_n be_v in_o open_a order_n you_o have_v the_o use_n of_o countermarch_v countermarch_n which_o bring_v the_o best_a hand_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o fileleader_n be_v esteem_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o army_n your_o battle_n be_v in_o order_n or_o close_a order_n you_o be_v to_o wheeling_n wheel_v it_o about_o to_o your_o right_n or_o left_a cap._n 32._o the_o action_n of_o wheel_a cap._n 32._o the_o manner_n of_o wheel_v the_o first_o posture_n close_v of_o file_n close_v of_o rank_n forward_o the_o front_n cap._n 33_o os_fw-mi cloinge_n close_v to_o the_o midst_n the_o front_n after_o close_v y●_z right_n action_n close_v to_o y●_z leave_v ●and_v close_v to_o y●_z right_n ●and_v the_o front_n before_o close_v the_o front_n of_o y●_z battle_n before_o close_v hand_n and_o so_o to_o oppose_v the_o front_n against_o the_o enemy_n but_o in_o both_o these_o motion_n the_o caution_n of_o aelian_n be_v that_o the_o enemy_n surprise_v you_o not_o while_o you_o be_v in_o the_o a_o 〈…〉_z ion_n of_o countermarch_n or_o wheel_a lest_o take_v his_o advantage_n he_o charge_v you_o be_v in_o disorder_n therefore_o if_o he_o come_v so_o near_o that_o you_o have_v no_o liberty_n to_o countermarch_n or_o wheel_n your_o only_a refuge_n be_v to_o facing_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n for_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o give_v upon_o your_o back_n if_o the_o enemy_n appear_v upon_o any_o flank_n countermarch_n of_o the_o front_n will_v not_o avail_v much_o less_o double_v against_o the_o flank_n of_o rank_n or_o file_n but_o you_o must_v either_o wheel_v your_o front_n to_o the_o flank_n or_o if_o you_o have_v not_o time_n enough_o so_o to_o do_v you_o be_v to_o face_v your_o battle_n to_o that_o hand_n the_o use_n of_o these_o motion_n have_v be_v handle_v in_o their_o several_a chapter_n more_o at_o large_a of_o the_o sign_n of_o direction_n which_o be_v to_o be_v givin_v to_o the_o army_n and_o of_o their_o several_a kind_n chap._n xxxv_o 1_o we_o be_v to_o acquaint_v our_o force_n both_o foot_n and_o horse_n perfect_o with_o the_o 2_o voice_n and_o perfect_o with_o 3_o visible_a sign_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v fit_v may_v be_v execute_v and_o do_v as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v 4_o some_o thing_n also_o be_v to_o be_v denounce_v by_o the_o trumpet_n for_o so_o all_o direction_n will_v be_v full_o accomplish_v and_o sort_n to_o a_o desire_a effect_n 5_o the_o sign_n therefore_o which_o be_v deliver_v by_o voice_n be_v most_o evident_a and_o clear_a if_o they_o have_v no_o impediment_n 6_o but_o the_o most_o certain_a and_o least_o tumultuous_a sign_n be_v such_o as_o be_v present_v to_o the_o eye_n if_o they_o be_v not_o obscure_v the_o voice_n sometime_o can_v be_v hear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o clash_n of_o armour_n or_o trample_v or_o ney_v of_o horse_n or_o tumult_n of_o carriage_n or_o noise_n and_o confuse_a sound_n of_o the_o multitude_n the_o visible_a sign_n also_o become_v many_o way_n uncertain_a by_o thickness_n of_o air_n by_o dust_n by_o rain_n or_o snow_n or_o sunshine_n or_o else_o through_o ground_n that_o be_v uneven_a or_o full_a of_o tree_n or_o of_o turn_n and_o sometime_o it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v out_o sign_n for_o all_o use_n occasion_n eftsoon_o present_v new_a matter_n to_o which_o a_o man_n be_v not_o accustom_v yet_o can_v it_o not_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o either_o by_o voice_n or_o by_o signal_n we_o shall_v not_o give_v sure_a and_o certain_a direction_n note_n 1_o the_o ordinary_a motion_n in_o a_o phalange_n be_v all_o represent_v by_o aelian_n now_o come_v he_o to_o speak_v of_o sign_n which_o direct_v and_o be_v mean_n of_o effect_v all_o these_o motion_n and_o without_o which_o the_o army_n be_v no_o army_n but_o remain_v a_o body_n ungovernable_a and_o may_v apt_o be_v resemble_v to_o a_o ship_n that_o have_v no_o rudder_n for_o as_o a_o ship_n in_o a_o tempest_n be_v drive_v by_o all_o wind_n toss_v by_o wave_n throw_v every_o way_n upon_o rock_n upon_o sand_n upon_o dangerous_a shore_n that_o be_v not_o guide_v by_o the_o master_n who_o stand_v and_o move_v at_o the_o helm_n so_o a_o army_n not_o direct_v by_o sign_n and_o forecast_v of_o the_o general_n be_v carry_v away_o through_o ignorance_n and_o violence_n of_o affection_n sometime_o of_o anger_n sometime_o offeare_n sometime_o of_o revenge_n and_o other_o unbridled_a desire_n and_o break_v or_o else_o fall_v into_o confusion_n through_o disorder_n work_v little_a against_o the_o enemy_n may_v rather_o give_v he_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a victory_n the_o ship_n be_v like_o the_o army_n the_o general_n like_o the_o master_n the_o word_n of_o direction_n like_o the_o rudder_n guide_v all_o and_o every_o motion_n of_o the_o army_n for_o the_o army_n be_v a_o body_n of_o many_o head_n whereof_o every_o one_o have_v a_o several_a sense_n hang_v together_o not_o by_o the_o natural_a coherence_n and_o knit_n of_o one_o member_n to_o another_o but_o by_o artificial_a join_n of_o man_n to_o man_n file_n to_o file_n body_n to_o body_n whereby_o it_o be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o mass_n and_o figure_v into_o many_o member_n and_o joint_n and_o rule_v not_o by_o the_o reason_n and_o judgement_n of_o itself_o but_o by_o the_o reason_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o general_n so_o that_o no_o man_n be_v to_o demand_v why_o this_o or_o that_o be_v command_v but_o be_v to_o execute_v it_o alone_o for_o this_o cause_n because_o it_o be_v command_v the_o general_n then_o be_v to_o command_n and_o direct_v the_o action_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n aught_o to_o find_v out_o mean_n to_o speak_v and_o discourse_v with_o they_o all_o at_o once_o in_o such_o a_o language_n as_o it_o be_v that_o all_o may_v understand_v at_o once_o for_o the_o occurrence_n of_o war_n be_v oftentimes_o sudden_a and_o once_o slip_v by_o irrecoverable_a require_v sudden_a mean_n of_o speedy_a direction_n that_o nothing_o fall_v out_o so_o unlooked_v for_o but_o the_o army_n may_v have_v notice_n how_o to_o prevent_v and_o avoid_v or_o else_o to_o turn_v it_o to_o their_o most_o advantage_n the_o rather_o because_o in_o war_n safety_n and_o life_n come_v in_o question_n in_o loss_n of_o which_o no_o pardon_n of_o negligence_n can_v be_v admit_v and_o see_v there_o be_v two_o principal_a sense_n of_o advertisement_n the_o ear_n the_o one_o the_o other_o the_o eye_n the_o ear_n to_o hear_v all_o manner_n of_o sound_n the_o eye_n to_o discern_v all_o manner_n of_o colour_n and_o shape_n it_o have_v be_v the_o witty_a invention_n so_o ancient_a general_n to_o inform_v their_o army_n by_o the_o one_o and_o by_o the_o other_o by_o the_o eye_n when_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o the_o ear_n by_o the_o ear_n when_o the_o eye_n can_v not_o be_v inform_v the_o true_a observation_n and_o use_n of_o these_o sign_n avail_n much_o in_o war_n 5._o vegetius_n say_v that_o nothing_o profit_v more_o to_o victory_n then_o to_o obey_v the_o admonition_n of_o sign_n former_a experience_n have_v teach_v that_o the_o neglect_n or_o error_n of_o sign_n have_v bring_v in_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o quite_o overthrow_v the_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n ●_o polybius_n remember_v it_o in_o aratus_n the_o elder_a a_o general_n of_o the_o achaean_n cratus_fw-la say_v he_o the_o general_n of_o the_o achaean_n seek_v to_o get_v the_o cy●ethian_a city_n by_o a_o plot_n agree_v with_o those_o of_o his_o party_n within_o the_o city_n upon_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o come_v by_o night_n to_o the_o river_n that_o run_v by_o cynethe_v there_o refresh_v and_o stay_v his_o army_n a_o while_n and_o that_o those_o within_o take_v their_o time_n shall_v send_v about_o midday_n out_o of_o the_o gate_n secret_o one_o of_o their_o companion_n to_o stand_v in_o a_o cloak_n by_o a_o hill_n appoint_v which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n to_o give_v advertisement_n to_o aratus_n to_o
the_o front_n of_o the_o enemy_n agis_n and_o his_o troop_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n aratus_n after_o he_o have_v impart_v his_o purpose_n to_o the_o arcadian_n flee_v himself_o and_o with_o he_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o he_o command_v as_o if_o he_o fear_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o give_v back_o he_o bring_v the_o army_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o agis_n think_v they_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o their_o hand_n pursued_z aratus_n and_o his_o troop_n more_o eager_o the_o wing_n follow_v the_o king_n esteem_v it_o no_o small_a conquest_n to_o have_v soil_v aratus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o perceive_v not_o the_o arcadian_n that_o be_v at_o their_o back_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v encompass_v round_o about_o lose_v both_o many_o other_o of_o their_o army_n and_o agis_n also_o their_o king_n the_o son_n of_o endamidas_n be_v slay_v leo_n also_o in_o sea_n fight_n give_v his_o general_n counsel_n how_o to_o entrap_v his_o enemy_n with_o a_o show_n of_o flight_n in_o give_v back_o with_o fashion_v a_o half_a moon_n these_o be_v his_o word_n in_o effect_n 201._o if_o a_o general_n be_v to_o retire_v before_o the_o enemy_n navy_n let_v he_o retire_v fashion_v his_o navy_n into_o a_o battle_n menoeides_n anasail_v with_o his_o poop_n forward_o and_o so_o seem_v to_o shun_v the_o enemy_n for_o if_o he_o fly_v not_o but_o retire_v fight_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o ship_n ready_a to_o turn_v upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o their_o prowess_n bend_v against_o he_o and_o if_o need_v require_v he_o may_v retire_v with_o his_o poop_n towards_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o dare_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o hollowness_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v encompass_v so_o leo._n the_o menoeides_n therefore_o may_v be_v frame_v during_o fight_n but_o this_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o in_o sudden_a transmutation_n of_o battle_n you_o use_v not_o the_o service_n of_o raw_a soldier_n but_o of_o such_o as_o have_v experience_n lest_o all_o be_v bring_v into_o confusion_n and_o the_o enemy_n charge_v you_o while_o you_o be_v change_v your_o form_n now_o as_o form_n of_o advantage_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v against_o the_o enemy_n so_o be_v it_o needful_a to_o advise_v what_o best_a opposition_n be_v to_o be_v make_v against_o such_o battle_n in_o case_n the_o enemy_n use_v they_o the_o rombe_n of_o horse_n be_v of_o old_a time_n account_v a_o forcible_a figure_n against_o foot_n the_o horse_n therein_o have_v the_o better_a the_o menoeides_n be_v invent_v to_o resist_v and_o overthrow_v the_o horse_n the_o foot_n have_v be_v the_o better_a what_o be_v then_o best_o for_o the_o horse_n to_o abstain_v from_o charge_v say_v aelian_n and_o to_o ply_v the_o foot_n with_o missive_a weapon_n to_o the_o end_n to_o force_v they_o to_o break_v their_o strong_a form_n of_o embattail_v so_o now_o they_o stand_v upon_o equal_a term_n and_o the_o foot_n can_v with_o their_o shot_n annoy_v the_o horse_n as_o well_o as_o the_o horse_n can_v annoy_v the_o foot_n aelian_a then_o show_v a_o mean_n for_o the_o horse_n to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o this_o manner_n of_o embattail_v for_o foot_n use_v this_o form_n against_o foot_n he_o show_v no_o remedy_n i_o will_v set_v down_o what_o i_o find_v and_o here_o i_o need_v not_o to_o repeat_v the_o remedy_n that_o 486._o epaminondas_n use_v against_o the_o lacedaemonian_a halfmoon_n it_o be_v relate_v at_o large_a in_o my_o note_n upon_o the_o 30_o chap._n 184._o onosander_n give_v this_o advice_n divide_v your_o battle_n say_v he_o into_o 3_o part_n with_o the_o two_o outwarde_a charge_n the_o enemy_n wing_n the_o three_o that_o be_v order_v against_o the_o middle_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o bosom_n of_o the_o crescent_n advance_v it_o not_o but_o let_v it_o stand_v firm_a for_o either_o they_o that_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o crescent_n shall_v standidle_v or_o else_o advance_v in_o a_o even_a front_n will_v throng_v one_o another_o and_o break_v their_o battle_n for_o the_o two_o front_n fight_v in_o the_o wing_n and_o keep_v their_o place_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o half_a circle_n to_o come_v forward_o with_o a_o even_a front_n when_o they_o be_v therefore_o confuse_v and_o have_v break_v their_o array_n let_v the_o three_o battle_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o midst_n for_o second_o charge_v they_o as_o they_o disorderl_v advance_v if_o they_o still_o keep_v their_o place_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hollowness_n oppose_v the_o lightarmed_n and_o darter_n against_o they_o who_o will_v exceed_o distress_v they_o with_o their_o missive_a weapon_n likewise_o you_o may_v do_v well_o to_o frame_v a_o loxephalange_a of_o your_o whole_a army_n and_o with_o your_o two_o lox_n charge_v the_o wing_n prevent_v so_o the_o circle_a and_o encompase_v of_o the_o menoeides_n for_o the_o enemy_n be_v a_o long_a while_n hinder_v from_o come_v to_o blow_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o play_n with_o a_o few_o none_o fight_v but_o those_o only_a that_o be_v in_o the_o wing_n which_o first_o of_o necessity_n must_v join_v because_o of_o the_o oblique_a onset_n it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o miss_n also_o leisurely_o to_o retire_v with_o the_o army_n sometime_o as_o though_o you_o be_v in_o fear_n or_o else_o face_v about_o to_o make_v your_o retreat_n orderly_o as_o if_o you_o flee_v and_o afterward_o turn_v sudd_n only_o to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n that_o press_v upon_o you_o for_o sometime_o the_o enemy_n be_v over-ioy_v in_o the_o imagination_n of_o a_o true_a flight_n do_v follow_v unaduised_o and_o make_v a_o disorderly_a pursuit_n every_o man_n press_v to_o be_v foremost_a upon_o who_o you_o may_v return_v without_o danger_n and_o again_o chase_v they_o that_o follow_v you_o who_o will_v be_v strucke_n with_o a_o fear_n in_o that_o you_o dare_v contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n turn_v again_o &_o make_v head_n against_o they_o onosander_n give_v here_o three_o way_n to_o resist_v the_o menoeides_n one_o by_o divide_v your_o battle_n into_o a_o triphalange_n &_o oppose_v two_o phalanges_fw-la against_o the_o two_o wing_n of_o the_o crescent_n forbear_v and_o stand_v firm_a with_o the_o three_o till_o opportunity_n be_v to_o move_v which_o be_v the_o battle_n that_o aelian_n oppose_v against_o the_o caelembolos_fw-la the_o second_o by_o use_v the_o loxephalange_a against_o it_o as_o do_v epaminondas_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o leustra_fw-la against_o the_o lacedaemonian_a half_a moon_n as_o i_o have_v show_v elsewhere_o namely_o chap._n 30._o §_o 7._o the_o three_o in_o make_v semblance_n of_o fly_v for_o the_o half_a moon_n be_v a_o form_n which_o in_o stand_v may_v well_o be_v keep_v whole_a in_o move_a will_n soon_o be_v break_v and_o fall_v into_o disorder_n as_o 220._o cicuta_fw-la a_o italian_a writer_n note_v very_o well_o if_o then_o you_o fain_o to_o fly_v keep_v your_o man_n in_o order_n the_o menoeides_n follow_v you_o will_v break_v of_o itself_o and_o so_o you_o have_v good_a opportunity_n to_o return_v and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n to_o win_v the_o day_n against_o it_o especial_o be_v in_o disorder_n leo_n give_v the_o same_o 201._o advice_n to_o his_o general_n only_o he_o speak_v of_o sea_n matter_n onosander_n of_o land_n service_n word_n of_o direction_n for_o the_o rhombe_n for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o rhombe_n see_v the_o 19_o chapter_n and_o my_o note_n upon_o that_o chapter_n §_o 6._o for_o the_o cressnnt_n first_o order_n your_o body_n into_o a_o long_a square_n plagiophalanx_n 1_o the_o 2_o fileleader_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o square_n stand_v 2_o the_o next_o 2_o on_o either_o hand_n move_v forward_o one_o foot_n before_o the_o other_o two_o their_o file_n move_v withal_o and_o hold_v their_o distance_n 3_o so_o the_o 4_o next_o fileleader_n each_o before_o other_o on_o either_o side_n a_o foot_n 4_o then_o two_o more_o on_o either_o side_n advance_v before_o the_o rest_n that_o move_v two_o foot_n a_o piece_n 5_o then_o the_o 2_o next_o on_o either_o side_n 3_o foot_z apiece_o to_o restore_v to_o the_o first_o posture_n face_v about_o move_v all_o at_o once_o except_v the_o 2_o middle_a file_n and_o take_v your_o first_o ground_n of_o the_o horsebattaile_n heteromeke_v and_o the_o plagiophalange_n to_o be_v oppose_v against_o it_o chap._n xlv_o 1_o the_o horsebattaile_n heteromeke_v be_v that_o which_o have_v the_o depth_n double_a to_o the_o length_n it_o be_v profitable_a in_o many_o respect_n 2_o for_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o few_o in_o so_o small_a a_o breadth_n it_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n and_o easy_o break_v his_o force_n with_o the_o thickness_n &_o strength_n of_o the_o embattail_v and_o may_v without_o perceive_v
direction_n do_v what_o you_o be_v command_v with_o silence_n keep_v your_o place_n every_o man_n follow_v your_o colour_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o write_v thus_o when_o your_o army_n go_v out_o to_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n 63._o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o deep_a silence_n for_o that_o both_o preserve_v the_o army_n from_o disorder_n and_o also_o make_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o commander_n to_o be_v hear_v with_o more_o attention_n and_o again_o thus_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v as_o much_o silence_n as_o may_v be_v in_o the_o army_n and_o if_o 79._o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o any_o file_n hear_v but_o a_o whisper_n of_o their_o fellow_n in_o the_o file_n they_o be_v to_o prick_v the_o party_n with_o the_o point_n of_o their_o pike_n and_o so_o to_o redress_v the_o fault_n d._n alexander_n when_o he_o be_v return_v from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o taulantian_o into_o which_o he_o have_v make_v a_o inroad_n find_v his_o way_n beset_v with_o enemy_n and_o be_v to_o cast_v his_o army_n into_o a_o form_n of_o battle_n to_o fight_v he_o first_o command_v ●_o a_o absolute_a silence_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o other_o direction_n and_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o silence_n our_o own_o story_n have_v a_o memorable_a example_n of_o the_o army_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o barnet_n field_n as_o for_o the_o silence_n here_o prescribe_v by_o aelian_n it_o extend_v not_o only_o to_o exercise_v and_o fight_v but_o oftentimes_o to_o the_o march_v of_o a_o army_n and_o to_o the_o camp_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o last_o example_n and_o by_o leos_n precept_n in_o his_o eleven_o 2d_o chapter_n and_o yet_o this_o precept_n of_o silence_n be_v not_o inviolable_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o army_n at_o all_o time_n for_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o the_o soldier_n ought_v to_o give_v a_o general_a shout_n and_o cry_v through_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o end_n to_o terrify_v the_o adverse_a battle_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o time_n have_v always_o be_v choose_v and_o by_o all_o nation_n observe_v when_o the_o fight_n be_v present_o to_o be_v undergo_v i_o need_v not_o bring_v instance_n thereof_o every_o man_n know_v it_o that_o be_v although_o but_o mean_o acquaint_v with_o history_n it_o be_v term_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a clamour_n in_o english_a a_o shout_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n the_o which_o be_v perform_v silence_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v in_o as_o strict_a manner_n a_o before_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o silence_n now_o follow_v the_o word_n of_o direction_n in_o aelians_n last_o chapter_n of_o the_o word_n of_o direction_n chap._n liiii_o thus_o then_o be_v we_o to_o command_v 1_o to_o your_o arm_n 2_o carriage_n away_o from_o the_o battle_n 3_o be_v silent_a and_o mark_v your_o direction_n 4_o take_v up_o your_o arm_n 5_o separate_a yourselves_o 6_o advance_v your_o pike_n 7_o file_n yourselves_o 8_o rank_n yourselves_o 9_o look_v to_o your_o leader_n 10_o reare-commander_n strengthen_v your_o file_n 11_o keep_v your_o first_o distance_n 12_o face_n to_o the_o pike_n move_v a_o little_a further_o stand_v so_o 13_o as_o you_o be_v 14_o face_n to_o the_o target_n move_v a_o little_a further_o stand_v so_o 15_o as_o you_o be_v 16_o face_n about_o to_o the_o pike_n 17_o as_o you_o be_v 18_o double_v your_o depth_n 19_o to_o your_o first_o posture_n 20_o the_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v 21_o to_o your_o first_o posture_n 22_o the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v 23_o to_o your_o first_o posture_n 24_o the_o choraean_a countermarch_v 25_o to_o your_o first_o posture_n the_o precept_n of_o the_o art_n tactic_n have_v i_o deliver_v unto_o you_o most_o invincible_a caesar_n which_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n will_v bring_v to_o the_o practice_n safety_n and_o victory_n over_o his_o enemy_n note_n these_o word_n of_o direction_n here_o set_v down_o be_v rather_o to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o command_n then_o to_o express_v the_o just_a number_n of_o direction_n 88_o use_v in_o exercise_n yet_o do_v leo_n the_o emperor_n transcribe_v some_o of_o they_o albeit_o not_o all_o out_o of_o aelian_n and_o the_o last_o in_o leo_n have_v a_o mixture_n of_o two_o motion_n in_o one_o direction_n be_v deliver_v in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v in_o latin_a translate_v by_o sir_n john_n check_v laconicum_n ad_fw-la hasta_fw-la 〈…〉_z trivolue_v and_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v wheel_n thrice_o the_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n wherein_o there_o be_v both_o wheel_a and_o the_o lace_n emonian_n countermarch_v command_v at_o once_o a_o thing_n impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v for_o as_o in_o wheel_v the_o whole_a battle_n remain_v entire_a and_o move_v circlewise_o about_o the_o right_a ot_fw-mi left_a corner_n fileleader_n as_o about_o a_o centre_n so_o in_o a_o countermarch_v lacedaemonian_a it_o be_v break_v and_o begin_v to_o move_v by_o several_a rank_n and_o continue_v the_o motion_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n from_o the_o front_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o not_o in_o a_o circle_n but_o for_o the_o precept_n of_o aelian_n i_o purpose_v to_o explain_v only_o such_o as_o be_v use_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o commander_n of_o our_o time_n and_o after_o take_v of_o arm_n i_o hold_v this_o to_o be_v the_o first_o at_o lest_o when_o we_o begin_v to_o move_v 6_o advance_v your_o pike_n pike_n in_o order_v of_o a_o battle_n must_v be_v first_o advance_v before_o any_o motion_n can_v be_v perform_v in_o as_o much_o as_o all_o other_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n do_v hinder_v or_o else_o be_v unfit_a for_o transmutation_n and_o variety_n of_o change_n and_o from_o advane_v the_o rest_n of_o pike-posture_n do_v spring_n order_v of_o the_o pike_n be_v devise_v to_o ease_v the_o soldier_n stand_v still_o shoulder_v to_o ease_v he_o in_o match_v advance_v to_o give_v facility_n to_o the_o other_o posture_n and_o to_o finish_v they_o because_o they_o both_o begin_v and_o end_v in_o it_o 7_o &_o 8._o file_n and_o rank_n yourselves_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o note_v that_o no_o battle_n can_v be_v without_o file_v and_o rank_v this_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o captain_n be_v to_o see_v whether_o the_o soldier_n be_v file_v and_o rank_v but_o the_o action_n itself_o pertain_v to_o the_o soldier_n who_o know_v their_o file_n and_o rank_n be_v every_o man_n to_o take_v their_o place_n according_o for_o so_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v in_o true_a discipline_n of_o war_n 9_o look_v to_o your_o leader_n the_o file-leader_n be_v the_o life_n and_o giver_n of_o form_n unto_o the_o file_n he_o be_v the_o life_n in_o that_o he_o move_v first_o and_o draw_v the_o rest_n unto_o the_o same_o motion_n he_o give_v the_o form_n unto_o it_o because_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o right_a line_n his_o stand_n be_v the_o first_o point_n direct_v the_o rest_n to_o follow_v lineal_o one_o after_o another_o in_o this_o precept_n therefore_o look_v to_o your_o leader_n two_o thing_n be_v command_v one_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n shall_v observe_v to_o move_v and_o stand_v still_o as_o he_o do_v the_o other_o that_o they_o shall_v maintain_v a_o straightness_n and_o rightnesse_n in_o length_n which_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o file_n 10_o reare-commander_n order_v your_o file_n 2d_o in_o the_o greek_a edition_n of_o aelian_n be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v file-leader_n but_o in_o a_o manuscript_n which_o i_o have_v see_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o bringer_n up_o or_o reare-commander_n and_o so_o be_v it_o read_v in_o leos_n tactic_n and_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o true_a read_n 88_o this_o command_n rather_o appertain_v to_o the_o reare-commander_n then_o to_o the_o file-leader_n for_o the_o file-leader_n be_v the_o foremost_a of_o the_o file_n and_o bear_v his_o face_n out_o of_o the_o front_n how_o can_v he_o see_v whether_o the_o file_n that_o be_v behind_o he_o be_v in_o right_a order_n or_o not_o the_o bringer-up_a have_v his_o face_n towards_o the_o whole_a file_n as_o it_o stand_v out_o before_o he_o and_o therefore_o may_v easy_o discern_v if_o any_o man_n be_v in_o disorder_n and_o reform_v they_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o disorder_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o command_n than_o the_o file-leader_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o i_o have_v translate_v the_o word_n of_o direction_n as_o before_o reare-commander_n order_n your_o file_n 11_o keep_v your_o first_o distance_n that_o be_v stand_v in_o your_o open_a order_n for_o in_o that_o distance_n be_v the_o exercise_n first_o legunne_v it_o be_v a_o seemly_a thing_n to_o see_v a_o even_a proportion_n observe_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o
your_o army_n into_o a_o hollow_a square_n wherein_o the_o baggage_n be_v to_o be_v couch_v and_o to_o be_v desended_a on_o all_o side_n for_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v open_a enough_o to_o cast_v yourself_o into_o a_o square_a he_o hold_v the_o form_n the_o safe_a to_o give_v security_n to_o your_o baggage_n these_o be_v his_o word_n place_v all_o four_o carriage_n servant_n and_o baggage_n and_o provision_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o your_o 36._o army_n and_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o a_o retreat_n to_o be_v make_v after_o a_o overthrow_n receive_v he_o write_v thus_o you_o shall_v order_v your_o whole_a power_n into_o two_o phalanges_fw-la or_o battle_n or_o into_o one_o square_a plinthium_fw-la in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o you_o shall_v put_v 24._o the_o carriage_n beast_n and_o baggage_n and_o without_o they_o the_o soldier_n in_o order_n and_o without_o they_o the_o archer_n and_o so_o retire_v and_o depart_v in_o safety_n again_o he_o say_v in_o march_n the_o enemy_n approach_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v your_o carriage_n in_o the_o midst_n lest_o be_v unguarded_a it_o be_v spoil_v and_o rifle_v with_o leo_n do_v xenophon_n agree_v his_o ●_o word_n have_v this_o show_n i_o will_v not_o wonder_v if_o as_o fearful_a dog_n be_v wont_a to_o follow_v and_o bite_v such_o as_o pass_v by_o if_o they_o can_v and_o to_o fly_v from_o such_o as_o follow_v they_o so_o the_o enemy_n hang_v upon_o our_o rear_n therefore_o we_o shall_v perhaps_o march_v the_o safe_a if_o make_v a_o plesium_n of_o the_o arm_a the_o carriage_n and_o unprofitable_a multitude_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o midst_n for_o more_o security_n and_o if_o it_o be_v now_o determine_v who_o shall_v command_v the_o front_n of_o the_o plesium_n and_o who_o the_o two_o wing_n and_o who_o the_o rear_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o consult_v when_o the_o enemy_n approach_v but_o execute_v that_o which_o be_v resolve_v upon_o this_o be_v xenophons_n counsel_n for_o the_o march_n in_o open_a ground_n when_o the_o enemy_n abound_v in_o number_n of_o soldier_n which_o counsel_n be_v often_o put_v in_o practice_n and_o the_o grecian_n be_v but_o 10000_o secure_v themselves_o against_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o persian_a horse_n that_o charge_v they_o on_o all_o side_n and_o also_o preserve_v and_o lead_v their_o carriage_n sit_v in_o despite_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o like_a be_v practise_v by_o xenophon_n afterward_o in_o the_o last_o warlike_a action_n of_o the_o grecian_n in_o their_o return_n out_o of_o persia_n he_o set_v down_o the_o history_n after_o this_o manner_n now_o be_v it_o time_n 6._o viz._n after_o they_o have_v assault_v a_o fort_n in_o vain_a the_o enemy_n of_o the_o country_n gather_v head_n to_o think_v upon_o a_o fair_a retreat_n and_o conve●ing_v the_o ox_n and_o sheep_n they_o have_v take_v and_o likewise_o the_o slave_n into_o a_o plesium_n they_o quick_o dismarch_v not_o so_o much_o esteem_v their_o prey_n as_o fear_v in_o case_n they_o leave_v it_o behind_o their_o departure_n may_v seem_v a_o plain_a run_v away_o and_o the_o enemy_n gather_v heart_n the_o grecian_a soldier_n be_v discourage_v so_o now_o they_o depart_v fight_v as_o it_o be_v about_o the_o prey_n the_o soldier_n with_o xenophon_n be_v shrewdl_v annoy_v wi●h_a bow_n &_o sling_n cast_v themselves_o into_o a_o ring_n to_o the_o end_n to_o oppose_v their_o target_n against_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o with_o much_o ado_n pass_v the_o river_n caicus_n the_o one_o half_a of_o they_o be_v wound_v agasias_n also_o the_o stymphalian_a captain_n be_v hurt_v while_o he_o maintain_v fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n during_o the_o whole_a retreat_n yet_o they_o all_o return_v safe_a to_o the_o camp_n bring_v with_o they_o about_o 200_o slave_n and_o sheep_n enough_o for_o sacrifice_n here_o xenophons_n soldier_n figure_v themselves_o first_o into_o a_o plesium_n couch_v their_o prey_n in_o the_o midst_n afterward_o be_v overlay_v with_o the_o enemy_n shoot_v they_o convert_v their_o plesium_n into_o a_o ring_n in_o which_o form_n they_o tecover_v their_o came_n notwithstanding_o the_o molestation_n and_o often_o charge_v of_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o be_v enemy_n and_o follow_v they_o of_o the_o form_n of_o ring_n i_o find_v not_o many_o example_n among_o the_o grecian_n the_o roman_n use_v they_o often_o when_o they_o find_v themselves_o encompass_v by_o the_o enemy_n as_o 358._o vegetius_n have_v and_o may_v be_v see_v in_o cae●ars_n commentary_n and_o let_v thus_o be_v say_v of_o the_o four_o manner_n of_o place_v the_o carriage_n in_o a_o march_n of_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o certain_a observation_n about_o they_o chap._n lii_o last_o of_o all_o we_o will_v brief_o repeat_v the_o word_n of_o direction_n if_o we_o admonish_v first_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v short_a then_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v without_o double_a signification_n for_o the_o soldier_n that_o in_o haste_n receive_v direction_n have_v need_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o doubtful_a word_n lest_o one_o do_v one_o thing_n and_o another_o the_o contrary_a as_o for_o the_o purpose_n if_o i_o say_v turn_v your_o face_n some_z it_o may_v be_v that_o hear_v i_o will_v turn_v to_o the_o right_n some_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o so_o no_o small_a confusion_n follow_v see_v therefore_o these_o word_n turn_v your_o face_n import_v a_o general_a signification_n and_o comprehend_v turn_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n we_o ought_v in_o stead_n of_o say_v turn_v your_o face_n to_o the_o pike_n to_o pronounce_v it_o thus_o to_o your_o pike_n turn_v your_o face_n that_o be_v we_o ought_v to_o set_v the_o particular_a before_o and_o then_o infer_v the_o general_a for_o so_o will_v all_o do_v alike_o together_o like_a reason_n be_v if_o you_o say_v turn_v about_o your_o face_n or_o countermarch_n for_o these_o be_v also_o general_a word_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o set_v the_o particular_a before_o as_o to_o the_o pike_n turn_v your_o face_n about_o or_o to_o the_o target_n turn_v your_o face_n about_o likewise_o the_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v not_o the_o countermarch_n lacedaemonian_a for_o if_o you_o place_v the_o word_n countermarch_n first_o some_o of_o the_o soldier_n will_v happy_o fall_v to_o one_o kind_n other_o to_o another_o kind_n of_o countermarch_n for_o which_o cause_n word_n of_o double_a sense_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v and_o the_o special_a to_o be_v set_v before_o the_o general_a note_n if_o we_o admonish_v first_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v short_a the_o order_n and_o motion_n of_o a_o army_n ought_v to_o be_v quick_o perform_v the_o rather_o because_o the_o transmutation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o they_o be_v sudden_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o therefore_o the_o mean_n to_o work_v the_o transmutation_n command_v these_o mean_n be_v the_o word_n of_o direction_n ought_v to_o suit_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o motion_n themselves_o and_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o celerity_n by_o shortness_n of_o speech_n short_a speech_n be_v better_a carry_v away_o and_o soon_o put_v in_o execution_n than_o speech_n that_o be_v long_o yet_o be_v not_o such_o a_o shortness_n to_o be_v affect_v as_o will_v bring_v with_o it_o obscurity_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n brevis_fw-la esse_fw-la laboro_fw-la obscurus_fw-la fio_fw-la i_o labour_v to_o be_v short_a and_o so_o become_v obscure_a and_o therefore_o i_o take_v the_o practice_n of_o french_a commander_n when_o they_o command_v face_v in_o these_o word_n a_o droie_v a_o gauche_fw-fr to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a without_o add_v face_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o netherlander_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o french_a reehe_n they_z slink_v they_o and_o of_o some_o english_a in_o these_o word_n to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a not_o pronounce_v the_o motion_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o hand_n appoint_v these_o i_o say_v i_o take_v to_o be_v without_o the_o warrant_n of_o reason_n and_o of_o all_o antiquity_n from_o which_o aelian_n draw_v this_o rule_n for_o the_o command_n of_o right_n and_o leave_v alone_o show_v that_o the_o commander_n will_v have_v a_o motion_n perform_v to_o the_o name_v hand_n but_o leave_v uncertain_a what_o the_o motion_n shall_v be_v so_o that_o albeit_o some_o soldier_n fall_v to_o a_o countermarch_n some_o other_o to_o wheel_v or_o to_o double_v or_o to_o face_n they_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v blameless_a and_o to_o have_v perform_v that_o which_o their_o direction_n will_v they_o to_o do_v because_o the_o command_n be_v of_o move_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n only_o not_o show_v what_o motion_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o either_o hand_n shortness_n therefore_o be_v require_v by_o aelian_n but_o such_o a_o shortness_n as_o
be_v not_o wrap_v up_o in_o obscurity_n and_o which_o may_v full_o deliver_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o commander_n to_o the_o soldier_n which_o he_o have_v in_o exercise_n and_o as_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v short_a so_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v without_o double_a signification_n where_o they_o have_v a_o double_a signification_n that_o be_v may_v be_v diverse_o understand_v by_o they_o who_o be_v under_o direction_n some_o of_o the_o soldier_n as_o aelian_n say_v will_v do_v one_o thing_n some_o another_o which_o must_v needs_o breed_v a_o confusion_n in_o the_o body_n exercise_v for_o as_o uniformity_n of_o motion_n in_o every_o particular_a soldier_n preserve_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o every_o joint_n or_o part_n thereof_o entire_a so_o the_o dissimilitude_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o particular_n induce_v a_o disjoint_v as_o it_o be_v &_o a_o disorder_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o whole_a battle_n in_o general_n to_o avoid_v then_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o double_a understanding_n in_o word_n aelian_n think_v fit_a that_o the_o special_a word_n shall_v be_v place_v before_o the_o general_a and_o in_o stead_n of_o face_n to_o the_o pike_n he_o will_v have_v the_o commander_n to_o pronounce_v thus_o to_o the_o pike_n face_n that_o be_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n hold_v the_o word_n right_a hand_n to_o be_v more_o special_a or_o straight_a in_o signification_n than_o the_o word_n face_n let_v i_o have_v pardon_n if_o i_o differ_v from_o aelian_n herein_o for_o logician_n hold_v those_o word_n more_o general_a that_o stretch_v unto_o and_o comprehend_v under_o they_o most_o particular_n now_o consider_v there_o be_v four_o motion_n of_o the_o battle_n which_o can_v be_v put_v in_o use_n but_o by_o word_n of_o direction_n and_o in_o the_o direction_n the_o word_n right_a or_o left_a hand_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o every_o of_o they_o as_o for_o example_n countermarch_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n face_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o word_n right_a hand_n or_o leave_v hand_n be_v more_o general_a than_o any_o one_o of_o the_o motion_n because_o it_o stretch_v to_o they_o all_o so_o that_o albeit_o we_o retain_v the_o rule_n of_o aelian_n namely_o to_o set_v the_o special_a before_o the_o general_a yet_o may_v we_o very_o safe_o from_o his_o example_n and_o not_o only_o in_o face_v but_o also_o in_o the_o three_o other_o motion_n pronounce_v the_o direction_n thus_o face_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n double_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n countermarch_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n wheel_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n because_o the_o word_n right_a or_o left_a hand_n be_v more_o general_a than_o any_o one_o of_o the_o motion_n but_o admit_v it_o be_v more_o particular_a yet_o the_o necessity_n of_o our_o language_n will_v force_v we_o to_o forsake_v this_o rule_n of_o aelian_n for_o in_o every_o language_n there_o be_v a_o idiom_n or_o propriety_n of_o speech_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o phrase_n itself_o but_o also_o in_o the_o very_a join_n &_o tie_v together_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o sentence_n so_o that_o that_o which_o sort_v well_o with_o one_o language_n will_v not_o be_v receive_v in_o another_o in_o greek_a in_o which_o tongue_n aelian_n write_v it_o sound_v well_o to_o place_v the_o noun_n govern_v by_o a_o verb_n before_o the_o verb_n itself_o so_o in_o latin_a dutch_a french_a and_o other_o tongue_n in_o english_a if_o a_o man_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o verse_n wherein_o the_o number_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v more_o respect_v than_o the_o order_n of_o the_o word_n he_o shall_v be_v account_v ridiculous_a or_o vain_a for_o take_v the_o example_n here_o set_v down_o to_o the_o right_a han●_n face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n double_a or_o countermach_n or_o wheel_n and_o let_v we_o use_v the_o same_o order_n of_o word_n in_o common_a speech_n and_o a_o man_n say_v to_o his_o servant_n to_o the_o church_n go_v to_o the_o mill_n corn_n carry_v boot_v clean_o make_v to_o the_o cutler_n my_o rapier_n carry_v who_o will_v not_o laugh_v at_o his_o speech_n or_o think_v he_o idle_a in_o so_o pronounce_v wherefore_o albeit_o aelian_n hold_v that_o form_n agreeable_a to_o the_o greek_a tongue_n yet_o i_o can_v see_v how_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a that_o our_o english_a according_a to_o which_o i_o hold_v it_o better_a to_o pronounce_v after_o this_o manner_n face_n to_o right_a hand_n countermarch_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n then_o after_o this_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n countermarch_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o property_n of_o speech_n avail_v much_o to_o the_o capacity_n of_o soldier_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v undearned_a and_o will_v hardly_o understand_v in_o case_n the_o wont_a custom_n and_o ordinary_a use_n of_o join_v word_n be_v invert_v chap._n liii_o but_o above_o all_o thing_n silence_n be_v to_o be_v command_v and_o heed_n give_v to_o direction_n as_o homer_n especial_o signify_v in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o craecian_a and_o trojan_a fight_n say_v the_o skilful_a captain_n press_v on_o guide_v with_o careful_a eye_n their_o arm_a troop_n who_o follow_v their_o leader_n silent_o you_o sure_o will_v have_v deem_v each_o one_o of_o all_o that_o mighty_a throng_n have_v be_v bereave_v of_o speech_n so_o bridle_v he_o his_o heedful_a tongue_n fear_v the_o dread_a commander_n check_v and_o dreadful_a hest_n among_o thus_o march_v the_o greek_n in_o silence_n breathe_v flame_n of_o high_a desire_n and_o fervent_a zeal_n to_o back_o their_o friend_n on_o foe_n to_o wreak_v their_o ire_n as_o for_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o barbarian_n he_o resemble_v it_o to_o bird_n say_v as_o shoal_n of_o foul_a goose_n crane_n and_o swan_n with_o neck_n far_o stretch_v out_o which_o in_o the_o slimy_a fen_n caister_n wind_v stream_n about_o shear_v here_o and_o there_o the_o liquid_a sky_n sport_v on_o wanton_a wing_n then_o fall_v to_o ground_n with_o clang_v noise_n the_o fen_n all_o over_o ring_n none_o otherwise_o the_o trojan_n fill_v the_o field_n with_o heap_a sound_n of_o break_a and_o confuse_a cry_n each_z where_o tumult_n abound_v and_o again_o the_o captain_n marshal_n out_o their_o troop_n range_v in_o goodly_a guise_n and_o forth_o the_o trojan_n pace_n like_o bird_n that_o lade_v the_o air_n with_o cry_n not_o so_o the_o greek_n who_o silence_n breathe_v flame_n of_o high_a desire_n fervent_a in_o zeal_n to_o back_o their_o friend_n on_o foe_n to_o wreak_v their_o ire_n note_n silence_z when_o a_o battle_n be_v put_v in_o order_n either_o for_o fight_v or_o exercise_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o obedience_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o soldier_n the_o breach_n whereof_o more_o endanger_v the_o proceed_n of_o war_n than_o a_o raw_a soldier_n will_v think_v who_o only_o be_v wont_a to_o offend_v in_o that_o kind_n i_o have_v before_o entreat_v of_o sign_n and_o show_v that_o in_o the_o observe_n of_o direction_n consist_v the_o great_a help_n of_o victory_n in_o neglect_v they_o the_o chief_a mean_n to_o take_v a_o overthrow_n and_o be_v defeat_v for_o as_o direction_n be_v execute_v give_v life_n unto_o warlike_a action_n to_o effect_v that_o which_o the_o commander_n desire_v so_o whatsoever_o hinder_v the_o receive_n of_o direction_n must_v needs_o cross_v the_o design_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o by_o consequence_n frustrate_a and_o disannul_v that_o which_o be_v think_v by_o he_o most_o fit_a to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n either_o for_o the_o good_a order_n or_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o army_n or_o else_o for_o the_o gain_v of_o victory_n a_o man_n that_o be_v not_o attentive_a can_v mark_v the_o command_n deliver_v nor_o can_v he_o be_v attentive_a that_o while_o it_o be_v deliver_v busy_v his_o head_n with_o other_o thought_n or_o else_o entertain_v his_o next_o stander_n by_o with_o talk_n a_o mean_n to_o divert_v aswell_o the_o speaker_n as_o the_o hearer_n from_o that_o heed_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o direction_n in_o asmuch_o as_o no_o man_n have_v the_o ability_n to_o hear_v another_o man_n speech_n and_o himself_o take_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n or_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o discern_v two_o man_n several_a speech_n which_o be_v deliver_v together_o all_o general_n have_v hold_v silence_n a_o principal_a point_n of_o warlike_a discipline_n and_o therefore_o in_o command_n they_o make_v it_o the_o first_o leos_n precept_n be_v this_o when_o the_o troop_n be_v draw_v together_o and_o order_v for_o exercise_n let_v the_o crier_n ●●●_o for_o every_o company_n have_v then_o a_o crier_n give_v these_o