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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
order_n execute_v fit_a great_a 29 3 2.1235 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43430 Herodian's history of the Roman emperors containing many strange and wonderful revolutions of state in Europe, Asia, and Africa : also, their most remarkable embassies, speeches, antiquities, &c. : together with the most solemn ceremonies us'd at the deification of the Roman emperors : with a character of the ancient Britains / done from the Greek by a gentleman at Oxford.; History. English Herodian.; Gentleman at Oxford. 1698 (1698) Wing H1581; ESTC R13737 140,954 430

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african_a and_o fellow-citizen_n and_o as_o some_o say_v a_o relation_n to_o severus_n though_o other_o tax_v he_o with_o the_o have_v prostitute_v his_o body_n to_o he_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n severus_n from_o a_o low_a and_o mean_a condition_n promote_v he_o to_o great_a wealth_n and_o honour_n confer_v upon_o he_o the_o estate_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v put_v to_o death_n share_v every_o thing_n with_o he_o except_o his_o empire_n but_o he_o abuse_v this_o power_n and_o dignity_n not_o abstain_v from_o the_o high_a act_n of_o oppression_n and_o violence_n in_o the_o advance_v his_o own_o interest_n or_o design_n outdo_v all_o the_o prince_n that_o go_v before_o he_o in_o barbarity_n and_o cruelty_n with_o his_o daughter_n severus_n match_v his_o son_n by_o this_o alliance_n unite_n the_o two_o family_n antoninus_n be_v very_o much_o dissatisfy_v with_o the_o match_n which_o be_v make_v up_o rather_o by_o concert_n among_o friend_n than_o by_o consent_n of_o 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mixture_n these_o be_v the_o reason_n he_o allege_v for_o the_o reject_v his_o proposal_n but_o antonine_n make_v fresh_a instance_n to_o he_o and_o enforce_v they_o with_o rich_a present_n and_o repeat_v protestation_n of_o his_o great_a kindness_n and_o passion_n for_o the_o princess_n the_o parthian_a be_v at_o last_o prevail_v upon_o and_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n and_o begin_v already_o to_o call_v he_o his_o son-in-law_n the_o news_n whereof_o be_v carry_v up_o and_o down_o the_o barbarous_a people_n be_v put_v all_o thing_n in_o posture_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o behold_v with_o joy_n the_o near_a prospect_n of_o a_o everlasting_a peace_n antonine_n pass_v the_o river_n without_o impeachment_n and_o enter_v the_o parthian_a territory_n which_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o his_o own_o the_o people_n all_o along_o sacrifice_v and_o offer_v incense_n upon_o crown_a altar_n with_o which_o civility_n he_o appear_v extreme_o satisfy_v 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and_o as_o luck_n will_v have_v it_o they_o stand_v very_o disorderly_a without_o the_o least_o jealousy_n or_o apprehension_n every_o man_n press_v forward_o to_o get_v a_o sight_n of_o the_o new_a bridegroom_n the_o opportunity_n be_v thus_o favourable_a antonine_n give_v the_o signal_n to_o his_o man_n to_o begin_v the_o massacre_n have_v before_o give_v positive_a order_n to_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n the_o barbarian_n amaze_v with_o the_o unexpected_a encounter_n soon_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o the_o roman_n give_v they_o chase_n kill_v many_o and_o wound_v more_o artabanus_n be_v bear_v off_o by_o his_o guard_n and_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o horse_n make_v his_o escape_n with_o a_o small_a party_n and_o great_a difficulty_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v cut_v to_o piece_n they_o want_v their_o horse_n which_o be_v of_o the_o great_a service_n to_o they_o in_o a_o battle_n for_o they_o be_v dismount_v before_o and_o have_v turn_v they_o to_o graze_v nor_o can_v they_o betake_v 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good_a table_n and_o esteem_v himself_o above_o a_o course_n and_o common_a diet_n which_o the_o emperor_n out_o of_o a_o martial_a humour_n be_v extreme_o delight_v with_o he_o hear_v also_o that_o he_o wear_v a_o cloak_n and_o dress_v after_o the_o city-fashion_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o imputation_n he_o throw_v upon_o he_o of_o softness_n and_o effeminacy_n and_o to_o his_o threaten_a to_o kill_v he_o which_o thing_n touch_v macrinus_n so_o sensible_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a any_o long_o to_o bear_v they_o about_o this_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o antonine_n be_v natural_o very_o curious_a and_o consider_v that_o he_o must_v die_v soon_o or_o late_a be_v very_o desirous_a to_o enlarge_v the_o view_n of_o his_o understanding_n beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o humane_a knowledge_n and_o to_o dive_v into_o the_o secret_n of_o god_n and_o demon_n he_o fancy_v every_o body_n have_v a_o design_n upon_o his_o life_n consult_v all_o the_o oracle_n and_o summon_v all_o pretender_n to_o the_o mystery_n of_o astrology_n and_o fortune-telling_n to_o rendezvous_n at_o his_o court_n and_o herein_o he_o be_v so_o diligent_a that_o not_o one_o of_o that_o kind_a of_o impostor_n escape_v he_o but_o suspect_v that_o they_o do_v not_o tell_v he_o what_o be_v most_o probable_a but_o what_o they_o imagine_v will_v please_v he_o most_o he_o send_v to_o maternian_n in_o rome_n where_o he_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o public_a affair_n be_v the_o emperor_n great_a favourite_n and_o the_o only_a man_n who_o he_o use_v with_o a_o universal_a confidence_n he_o he_o order_v to_o call_v a_o council_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o magi_n and_o by_o necromantic_a art_n to_o inquire_v about_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n and_o whether_o any_o design_n be_v afoot_n against_o the_o government_n maternian_n ready_o execute_v his_o order_n and_o whether_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v raise_v make_v any_o such_o discovery_n to_o he_o or_o he_o do_v it_o out_o of_o a_o private_a pique_n to_o macrinus_n remain_v uncertain_a but_o he_o give_v the_o emperor_n to_o understand_v by_o letter_n that_o macrinus_n be_v in_o a_o intrigue_n to_o gain_v the_o crown_n and_o that_o it_o will_v behoove_v he_o speedy_o to_o cut_v he_o off_o the_o letter_n he_o seal_v and_o give_v it_o among_o other_o letter_n as_o he_o use_v to_o do_v to_o the_o post_n who_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o content_n but_o perform_v his_o journey_n with_o his_o usual_a expedition_n and_o come_v to_o the_o emperor_n when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o drive_a equipage_n and_o just_o ready_a to_o mount_v his_o chariot_n he_o deliver_v the_o whole_a packet_n to_o he_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o letter_n which_o concern_v macrinus_n the_o emperor_n be_v so_o set_v upon_o his_o sport_n that_o he_o command_v macrinus_n to_o take_v the_o letter_n and_o to_o withdraw_v from_o the_o company_n and_o peruse_v they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o it_o if_o not_o to_o do_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o office_n as_o captain_n of_o his_o lifeguard_n which_o be_v a_o admonition_n he_o frequent_o repeat_v after_o he_o have_v give_v these_o order_n he_o fall_v to_o his_o sport_n macrinus_n withdraw_v and_o loose_v the_o letter_n and_o light_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v of_o fatal_a importance_n to_o himself_o see_v how_o imminent_a the_o danger_n be_v and_o know_v the_o emperor_n violence_n and_o cruelty_n on_o these_o occasion_n especial_o when_o he_o have_v any_o pretence_n for_o it_o wise_o suppress_v the_o letter_n and_o give_v he_o a_o account_n as_o he_o use_v to_o do_v of_o what_o be_v material_a in_o the_o rest_n but_o apprehend_v a_o second_o letter_n from_o maternian_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a he_o think_v it_o better_a to_o be_v active_a than_o passive_a in_o a_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o lay_v this_o plot._n there_o
when_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o people_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o extremity_n for_o want_v of_o sustenance_n so_o seasonable_a and_o surprise_v a_o relief_n may_v win_v and_o endear_v they_o to_o he_o for_o ever_o he_o build_v also_o a_o famous_a place_n of_o exercise_n and_o maintain_v a_o public_a bath_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n think_v by_o these_o popular_a art_n to_o please_v and_o cajole_v the_o multitude_n but_o they_o hate_v he_o upon_o a_o old_a score_n for_o his_o insatiable_a covetousness_n and_o now_o they_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o author_n of_o their_o late_a calamity_n which_o inflame_v they_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o they_o open_o in_o the_o theatre_n vent_v their_o spleen_n against_o he_o in_o satyrical_n touch_v and_o reflection_n upon_o his_o behaviour_n till_o at_o last_o the_o whole_a mobb_n go_v to_o the_o emperor_n palace_n with_o full_a cry_n against_o he_o nor_o can_v any_o thing_n appease_v their_o clamour_n beside_o the_o deliver_n up_o this_o minister_n to_o they_o while_o the_o people_n be_v in_o this_o ferment_n and_o the_o court_n be_v fill_v with_o noise_n and_o tumult_n the_o emperor_n lie_v in_o the_o inmost_a room_n dissolve_v in_o pleasure_n and_o as_o matter_n be_v manage_v by_o cleander_n utter_o ignorant_a of_o the_o present_a posture_n of_o thing_n when_o upon_o a_o sudden_a when_o no_o man_n expect_v it_o the_o horse-guard_n issue_v out_o upon_o they_o by_o cleander_n order_n and_o bear_v down_o and_o trample_v under_o foot_n the_o defenceless_a multitude_n for_o be_v without_o horse_n and_o unarm_v they_o be_v unable_a to_o sustain_v the_o impression_n but_o betake_v themselves_o immediate_o to_o their_o heel_n and_o flee_v back_o to_o the_o city_n great_a number_n be_v slay_v upon_o the_o spot_n not_o only_o such_o as_o fall_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o soldier_n or_o be_v tread_v to_o death_n by_o the_o horse_n but_o a_o great_a many_o that_o be_v press_v to_o death_n by_o the_o crowd_n in_o the_o hurry_n of_o the_o action_n they_o pursue_v they_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n without_o resistance_n and_o make_v a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n those_o that_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o city_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o misfortune_n of_o their_o friend_n plant_v themselves_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n and_o throw_v down_o stone_n and_o tile_n upon_o the_o horseman_n and_o in_o a_o moment_n the_o scale_n be_v turn_v for_o here_o be_v no_o engage_v near_o at_o hand_n but_o the_o whole_a multitude_n secure_o and_o advantageous_o post_v make_v a_o battery_n upon_o they_o from_o above_o till_o at_o last_o be_v cruel_o gall_v and_o wound_v they_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v their_o ground_n and_o retire_v with_o precipitation_n a_o great_a many_o be_v strike_v down_o dead_a with_o stone_n that_o be_v play_v upon_o they_o continual_o with_o great_a vigour_n which_o afterward_o roll_v down_o into_o the_o street_n extreme_o annoy_v the_o horse_n and_o frequent_o occasion_v the_o overthrow_v both_o of_o horse_n and_o man._n there_o be_v also_o some_o foot-soldier_n quarter_v in_o the_o town_n that_o out_o of_o a_o private_a pique_n to_o the_o horseman_n fall_v in_o with_o and_o reinforce_v the_o mobb_n while_o all_o thing_n be_v thus_o embroil_v by_o civil_a fury_n commodus_n be_v keep_v in_o ignorance_n of_o all_o that_o happen_v nor_o dare_v any_o man_n acquaint_v he_o for_o fear_v of_o cleander_n till_o fadilla_n his_o elder_a sister_n who_o have_v free_a access_n to_o he_o upon_o all_o occasion_n run_v to_o he_o in_o great_a haste_n with_o her_o hair_n dishervel_v fling_v herself_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o make_v indeed_o a_o very_a deplorable_a figure_n speak_v to_o he_o in_o these_o word_n deliver_v with_o all_o the_o concern_v and_o passion_n imaginable_a fadilla_n speech_n my_o lord_n while_o you_o enjoy_v your_o ease_n and_o know_v nothing_o how_o affair_n be_v manage_v your_o sacred_a person_n be_v bring_v into_o imminent_a danger_n we_o that_o be_v of_o your_o blood_n and_o family_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v extirpate_v and_o ruin_v with_o the_o whole_a roman_a people_n in_o general_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n what_o we_o can_v not_o expect_v from_o barbarian_n we_o suffer_v from_o your_o own_o minister_n those_o to_o who_o you_o have_v be_v the_o great_a friend_n be_v become_v your_o most_o inveterate_a enemy_n cleander_n endeavour_v to_o exasperate_v the_o army_n and_o populace_n against_o you_o by_o the_o first_o of_o which_o he_o be_v belove_v and_o support_v as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v hate_v and_o oppose_v by_o the_o other_o they_o be_v both_o in_o arm_n combat_v with_o great_a fury_n and_o outrage_n and_o fill_v the_o street_n of_o rome_n with_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n whoever_o be_v vanquish_v it_o be_v we_o and_o the_o community_n must_v suffer_v unless_o you_o instant_o execute_v justice_n on_o this_o wicked_a minister_n who_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o public_a disorder_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o provent_v will_v certain_o occasion_v some_o notable_a disaster_n to_o the_o imperial_a family_n after_o she_o have_v speak_v she_o rend_v her_o clothes_n and_o this_o boldness_n of_o the_o princess_n inspire_v other_o with_o courage_n to_o come_v in_o and_o confirm_v what_o she_o have_v say_v which_o give_v the_o emperor_n such_o terrible_a apprehension_n that_o he_o think_v the_o storm_n do_v not_o menace_v he_o from_o afar_o but_o be_v that_o moment_n break_v over_o his_o head_n so_o immediate_o he_o summon_v cleander_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o who_o know_v nothing_o certain_o of_o this_o discovery_n beyond_o conjecture_n and_o suspicion_n and_o after_o he_o be_v come_v command_v he_o instant_o to_o be_v seize_v and_o his_o head_n strike_v off_o be_v afterward_o fix_v on_o a_o spear_n and_o expose_v to_o public_a view_n to_o the_o unspeakable_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n thus_o this_o storm_n be_v blow_v over_o the_o civil_a fury_n be_v assuage_v and_o 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a_o peace_n and_o return_v home_o and_o macrinus_n leave_v mesopotamia_n march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o antioch_n a_o epitome_n of_o the_o five_o book_n opilius_n macrinus_n give_v a_o account_n by_o letter_n to_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o course_n and_o conduct_n of_o affair_n and_o be_v declare_v emperor_n by_o that_o assembly_n to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o men._n he_o remain_v in_o antioch_n where_o his_o effeminacy_n render_v he_o odious_a to_o the_o soldier_n so_o a_o commotion_n be_v raise_v they_o betray_v he_o and_o he_o be_v kill_v in_o chalcedon_n a_o city_n of_o bythinia_n be_v vanquish_v by_o bassian_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o camp_n and_o be_v suppose_v the_o son_n of_o antonine_n be_v call●d_v after_o he_o and_o proclaim_v emperor_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v abandon_v himself_o to_o the_o most_o profligate_v course_n expose_v both_o himself_o and_o the_o roman_a religion_n to_o calumny_n and_o contempt_n he_o worship_v his_o god_n heliogabulus_n and_o in_o his_o behaviour_n both_o public_a and_o private_a in_o matter_n sacred_a as_o well_o as_o profane_a be_v guilty_a of_o the_o great_a folly_n and_o madness_n so_o he_o fall_v under_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o be_v kill_v by_o they_o and_o alexander_n who_o be_v late_o declare_v caesar_n be_v set_v up_o in_o his_o room_n and_o proclaim_v emperor_n the_o five_o book_n the_o account_n of_o antonine_n '_o s_o reign_n and_o death_n of_o the_o plot_n that_o be_v lay_v against_o he_o and_o of_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o succession_n upon_o his_o decease_n be_v deliver_v in_o the_o former_a book_n macrinus_n remain_v still_o in_o antioch_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v letter_n direct_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v that_o he_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o use_v many_o word_n to_o they_o who_o be_v so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o principle_n on_o 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a_o countryhouse-near_a the_o city_n and_o behead_v he_o it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v make_v what_o haste_n he_o can_v to_o rome_n in_o confidence_n of_o the_o zeal_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o populace_n but_o as_o he_o be_v pass_v over_o the_o propontis_n into_o europe_n he_o be_v force_v back_o by_o contrary_a gust_n when_o he_o be_v near_o byzantium_n even_o the_o wind_n conspire_v to_o draw_v he_o back_o to_o his_o destruction_n so_o near_o he_o be_v escape_v his_o pursuer_n he_o die_v most_o infamous_o he_o will_v have_v go_v to_o rome_n now_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v declare_v emperor_n thus_o fall_v macrinus_n both_o his_o fortune_n and_o his_o counsel_n fail_v he_o together_o with_o his_o son_n diadumenianus_n who_o he_o have_v make_v caesar_n after_o this_o the_o whole_a army_n come_v over_o to_o antonine_n and_o own_a he_o emperor_n so_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o his_o 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a_o theatre_n the_o entrail_n of_o the_o victim_n and_o the_o spice_n be_v carry_v in_o vessel_n of_o gold_n upon_o the_o head_n not_o of_o servant_n or_o man_n of_o mean_a condition_n but_o of_o his_o general_n and_o of_o person_n in_o the_o most_o honourable_a employment_n that_o be_v habit_v after_o the_o phoenician_n fashion_n in_o robe_n that_o come_v down_o to_o their_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o wear_v linen_n shoe_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o prophet_n of_o those_o country_n he_o think_v he_o confer_v a_o signal_n honour_n on_o those_o who_o he_o permit_v to_o assist_v at_o those_o solemnity_n though_o the_o emperor_n seem_v thus_o entire_o devote_v to_o a_o humour_n of_o dance_a and_o sacrifice_v yet_o he_o put_v to_o death_n several_a rich_a and_o eminent_a man_n who_o as_o he_o be_v inform_v dislike_v his_o course_n of_o life_n and_o have_v presume_v to_o make_v he_o the_o subject_a of_o their_o raillery_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n a_o lady_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a 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affection_n for_o such_o a_o arm_a virago_n and_o therefore_o he_o send_v for_o the_o image_n of_o urania_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o africa_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v erect_v by_o the_o phoenician_n dido_n when_o she_o found_v carthage_n on_o the_o ground_n which_o she_o encompass_v with_o the_o bull_n hide_v the_o african_n call_v it_o urania_n and_o the_o phoenician_n astroarch_n or_o the_o moon_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n remark_v that_o the_o match_n will_v be_v very_o suitable_a between_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o command_v the_o image_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o rome_n with_o all_o the_o rich_a ornament_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o a_o very_a considerable_a treasure_n which_o he_o order_v to_o be_v give_v with_o the_o goddess_n as_o her_o portion_n upon_o her_o arrival_n she_o be_v place_v at_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o the_o god_n and_o the_o emperor_n issue_v out_o order_n to_o the_o 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this_o trust_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o a_o ally_n and_o a_o relation_n than_o to_o a_o stranger_n hereupon_o alexian_n be_v alter_v into_o alexander_n the_o name_n of_o that_o renown_a macedonian_a who_o be_v so_o high_o esteem_v and_o honour_v by_o antonine_n the_o suppose_a father_n of_o both_o these_o prince_n for_o both_o maesa_n and_o her_o daughter_n with_o a_o sort_n of_o pride_n and_o vanity_n publish_v their_o unlawful_a amour_n with_o he_o to_o inflame_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o soldier_n to_o their_o son_n so_o alexander_n be_v declare_v caesar_n and_o join_v with_o antonine_n in_o the_o consulate_a after_o which_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o senate_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o assembly_n the_o point_n be_v carry_v without_o any_o opposition_n all_o man_n concur_v in_o the_o decree_n though_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o ridiculous_a and_o absurd_a antonine_n who_o be_v only_o sixteen_o year_n old_a be_v make_v 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depart_v the_o court_n some_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a he_o put_v to_o death_n other_o he_o banish_v ridiculous_o allege_v for_o reason_n to_o justify_v these_o severity_n that_o they_o corrupt_v his_o son_n that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o dance_v and_o revel_v that_o they_o tie_v he_o up_o to_o modesty_n of_o behaviour_n and_o instruct_v he_o in_o manly_a duty_n yea_o his_o infatuation_n run_v so_o high_a that_o he_o advance_v stage-player_n and_o common_a actor_n to_o the_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o empire_n he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o the_o praetorian_a band_n to_o one_o that_o have_v dance_v public_o on_o the_o theatre_n he_o take_v another_o from_o the_o stage_n to_o superintend_v the_o education_n of_o youth_n and_o to_o approve_v and_o admit_v such_o as_o be_v elect_v into_o the_o order_n of_o gentleman_n or_o senator_n he_o commit_v to_o chariot-driver_n comedian_n and_o buffoon_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o most_o important_a trust_n in_o the_o government_n and_o give_v the_o lieutenancy_n of_o province_n to_o such_o of_o his_o slave_n and_o freedman_n as_o have_v the_o great_a vice_n to_o recommend_v they_o these_o thing_n breed_v discontent_n and_o ill_a humour_n in_o the_o people_n but_o especial_o the_o soldier_n they_o despise_v he_o for_o his_o niceness_n in_o adjust_v the_o air_n of_o his_o face_n which_o be_v such_o as_o a_o woman_n can_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o without_o forfeit_v her_o claim_n to_o modesty_n he_o wear_v necklace_n of_o gold_n his_o clothes_n and_o garniture_n be_v wonderful_o effeminate_a and_o thus_o attire_v he_o dance_v frequent_o in_o public_a so_o the_o army_n and_o people_n be_v alienate_v from_o he_o and_o biased_a strong_o in_o favour_n of_o alexander_n they_o conceive_v great_a hope_n in_o a_o youth_n that_o be_v sober_o and_o virtuous_o educate_v and_o guard_v he_o with_o
order_v to_o direct_v their_o march_n through_o the_o enemy_n country_n where_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n meet_v and_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o vast_a pool_n and_o lake_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o a_o opinion_n obtain_v in_o the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v unknown_a where_o those_o river_n discharge_v themselves_o the_o three_o and_o strong_a of_o the_o three_o he_o undertake_v to_o lead_v in_o person_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o take_v the_o middle_a road._n by_o this_o mean_n he_o think_v to_o amuse_v the_o enemy_n and_o surprise_v they_o before_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o or_o have_v provide_v against_o any_o such_o attempt_n he_o think_v too_o the_o persian_n receive_v so_o many_o powerful_a diversion_n from_o different_a quarter_n will_v be_v weak_a and_o more_o irregular_a than_o if_o they_o advance_v in_o a_o entire_a body_n for_o the_o barbarian_n have_v no_o stipendiary_a force_n or_o stand_v army_n that_o be_v keep_v in_o constant_a pay_n and_o practise_v in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n but_o all_o their_o man_n and_o if_o the_o occasion_n be_v more_o extraordinary_a the_o woman_n too_o upon_o the_o king_n be_v signify_v his_o pleasure_n to_o they_o repair_v to_o a_o general_a rendezvous_n after_o the_o war_n they_o return_v home_o receive_v no_o pay_n but_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o share_n in_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n they_o invade_v they_o use_v bow_n and_o horse_n not_o only_o in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v but_o be_v breed_v up_o to_o it_o from_o their_o childhood_n and_o live_v by_o hunt_v and_o very_o seldom_o ungird_v their_o quiver_n or_o alight_v from_o their_o horse_n but_o make_v constant_a use_n of_o they_o either_o against_o their_o enemy_n or_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o country_n alexander_n measure_n seem_v now_o so_o wise_o lay_v as_o to_o promise_v almost_o certain_a success_n fortune_n interpose_v to_o baffle_v humane_a policy_n the_o army_n that_o be_v order_v to_o march_v through_o armenia_n pass_v with_o great_a difficulty_n the_o steep_a and_o rocky_a mountain_n of_o the_o country_n though_o they_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o media_n where_o they_o burn_v divers_a village_n and_o lay_v waste_v the_o country_n whereof_o artaxerxes_n be_v advertise_v advance_v against_o they_o with_o all_o his_o strength_n but_o can_v not_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v rough_a and_o mountainous_a afford_v firm_a foot_n and_o easy_a passage_n to_o the_o infantry_n but_o give_v great_a inconvenience_n to_o the_o barbarian_n horse_n about_o this_o time_n a_o express_v arrive_v at_o artaxerxes_n camp_n with_o advice_n that_o another_o roman_a army_n have_v invade_v parthia_n towards_o the_o east_n this_o give_v he_o great_a jealousy_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v ravage_v parthia_n which_o they_o may_v easy_o do_v they_o will_v make_v a_o impression_n into_o persia_n therefore_o leave_v a_o force_n sufficient_a as_o he_o think_v to_o cover_v media_n he_o hasten_v with_o the_o gross_a of_o his_o army_n to_o the_o eastward_o the_o roman_n find_v no_o opposition_n and_o no_o enemy_n appear_v be_v not_o so_o careful_a in_o their_o march_n as_o they_o may_v have_v be_v they_o suppose_v that_o alexander_n have_v fall_v upon_o the_o barbarian_n with_o his_o army_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o numerous_a of_o the_o three_o and_o therefore_o think_v there_o be_v no_o occasion_n for_o hasty_a march_n and_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o out_o of_o danger_n not_o doubt_v but_o all_o the_o army_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o general_a rendezvous_n where_o by_o concert_n they_o be_v to_o re_fw-mi unite_v and_o bring_v all_o the_o booty_n and_o prisoner_n they_o have_v take_v in_o this_o expedition_n but_o alexander_n disappoint_v they_o and_o neither_o come_v in_o person_n as_o it_o be_v concert_v nor_o send_v the_o army_n it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o his_o own_o natural_a cowardice_n make_v he_o so_o unwilling_a to_o venture_v his_o life_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o he_o be_v overrule_v in_o this_o affair_n by_o mammaea_n the_o timorousness_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o the_o fondness_n of_o a_o mother_n may_v influence_n she_o to_o do_v it_o and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v she_o always_o endeavour_v to_o repress_v all_o generous_a impulse_n in_o her_o son_n and_o still_o persuade_v he_o rather_o to_o let_v other_o hazard_v themselves_o for_o he_o than_o to_o expose_v his_o sacred_a person_n to_o the_o chance_n of_o war._n however_o it_o be_v it_o occasion_v the_o total_a overthrow_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n that_o have_v enter_v the_o enemy_n country_n for_o artaxerxes_n with_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o his_o kingdom_n fall_v upon_o they_o by_o surprise_n and_o surround_v they_o and_o gall_v they_o with_o arrow_n from_o all_o quarter_n obtain_v a_o entire_a victory_n for_o he_o overpower_a they_o with_o his_o number_n it_o be_v all_o they_o can_v do_v to_o cover_v the_o naked_a part_n of_o their_o body_n against_o the_o enemy_n arrow_n so_o they_o content_v themselves_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o defensive_a and_o rather_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o than_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n but_o after_o they_o have_v defend_v themselves_o for_o a_o short_a space_n by_o join_v their_o target_n together_o be_v attack_v on_o all_o side_n like_o a_o beleaguer_v town_n at_o last_o after_o a_o gallant_a resistance_n they_o be_v all_o cut_n to_o piece_n this_o be_v a_o fatal_a stroke_n to_o the_o roman_n perhaps_o scarce_o parallel_v in_o story_n a_o gallant_a army_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a in_o former_a age_n for_o fidelity_n and_o courage_n cut_v off_o entire_o and_o as_o it_o be_v at_o one_o blow_n but_o the_o fortunate_a event_n of_o so_o considerable_a a_o enterprise_n animate_v the_o barbarian_n to_o undertake_v great_a the_o news_n of_o this_o overthrow_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o emperor_n when_o he_o be_v very_o ill_a either_o through_o some_o disease_n of_o mind_n or_o indisposition_n of_o body_n occasion_v by_o the_o climate_n to_o which_o he_o be_v not_o accustom_a it_o give_v he_o great_a mortification_n and_o exasperate_v the_o whole_a army_n against_o he_o insomuch_o that_o they_o declare_v open_o that_o his_o personal_a miscarriage_n in_o not_o come_v up_o with_o his_o army_n pursuant_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o council_n have_v draw_v this_o calamity_n upon_o they_o but_o alexander_n find_v he_o can_v not_o any_o long_o struggle_v with_o his_o malady_n which_o increase_v upon_o he_o in_o that_o sultry_a climate_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n be_v sick_a especial_o the_o illyrian_n who_o drop_v away_o in_o great_a number_n in_o regard_n they_o feed_v plentiful_o and_o be_v use_v to_o a_o cold_a foggy_a air_n resolve_v to_o march_v back_o to_o antioch_n and_o order_n be_v send_v to_o the_o army_n in_o media_n to_o return_v but_o the_o great_a part_n perish_v in_o repassing_a the_o mountain_n or_o be_v freeze_v to_o death_n by_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o climate_n alexander_n lead_v back_o the_o remnant_n of_o his_o army_n to_o antioch_n for_o he_o also_o have_v lose_v great_a number_n of_o his_o men._n the_o success_n of_o this_o expedition_n breed_v great_a discontent_n among_o the_o soldier_n and_o sink_v the_o emperor_n reputation_n extreme_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o world_n he_o be_v baffle_v in_o all_o his_o design_n and_o return_v home_o inglorious_o after_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o best_a part_n of_o three_o army_n by_o cold_a sickness_n or_o the_o sword_n after_o he_o arrive_v at_o antioch_n the_o change_n of_o air_n soon_o restore_v his_o health_n and_o the_o cool_a spring_n frequent_a in_o this_o city_n refresh_v he_o after_o the_o parch_a heat_n of_o mesopotamia_n here_o he_o give_v a_o magnificent_a largess_n to_o the_o soldier_n to_o buoy_v up_o their_o spirit_n under_o their_o present_a affliction_n for_o this_o he_o esteem_v the_o only_a specific_a to_o re-inflame_a their_o die_a zeal_n and_o affection_n for_o his_o interest_n after_o this_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o make_v new_a levy_n as_o if_o he_o intend_v a_o second_o expedition_n against_o the_o persian_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v give_v he_o any_o disturbance_n but_o news_n come_v that_o artaxerxes_n have_v disband_v his_o army_n and_o command_v the_o soldier_n to_o repair_v to_o their_o respective_a home_n and_o though_o in_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o war_n the_o persian_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o advantage_n yet_o their_o force_n be_v very_o much_o diminish_v by_o several_a rencounter_n in_o parthia_n and_o of_o those_o soldier_n that_o survive_v many_o be_v wound_v and_o other_o extreme_o harass_v and_o break_v for_o the_o roman_n behave_v themselves_o very_o brave_o and_o make_v often_o great_a slaughter_v of_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v vanquish_v
they_o have_v they_o not_o be_v overpower_a by_o their_o number_n neither_o can_v the_o persian_n pretend_v to_o have_v excel_v they_o in_o personal_a valour_n the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_a on_o both_o side_n be_v very_o near_o equal_a and_o their_o be_v so_o quiet_a for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n after_o this_o victory_n amount_v to_o a_o demonstration_n that_o their_o loss_n be_v very_o considerable_a this_o news_n deliver_v the_o emperor_n from_o his_o fear_n and_o he_o begin_v to_o display_v a_o new_a gaiety_n of_o temper_n throw_v aside_o the_o care_n of_o war_n and_o abandon_v himself_o to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o luxury_n of_o the_o town_n he_o think_v the_o persian_n will_v not_o again_o disturb_v his_o repose_n or_o at_o least_o it_o will_v be_v a_o long_a time_n before_o their_o disband_v force_n can_v re_fw-la assemble_v into_o a_o army_n in_o regard_n they_o do_v consist_v of_o regular_a discipline_v troop_n nor_o can_v they_o proper_o be_v term_v a_o army_n but_o be_v rather_o a_o disorderly_a multitude_n they_o have_v no_o provision_n but_o what_o every_o man_n carry_v from_o home_n for_o his_o own_o occasion_n and_o beside_o they_o be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o leave_v their_o wife_n child_n and_o native_a country_n but_o while_o he_o be_v think_v of_o the_o persian_n there_o sudden_o arrive_v a_o courier_n from_o the_o prefect_n of_o illyria_n with_o letter_n for_o he_o which_o put_v he_o into_o a_o great_a consternation_n these_o bring_v advice_n that_o the_o german_n have_v pass_v the_o rhine_n and_o danube_n and_o enter_v the_o roman_a territory_n in_o hostile_a manner_n have_v assail_v the_o roman_a camp_n upon_o the_o danube_n sack_v and_o plunder_v all_o the_o city_n and_o village_n in_o those_o part_n whereby_o illyria_n that_o border_n upon_o italy_n be_v in_o imminent_a danger_n conclude_v that_o in_o this_o exigency_n of_o affair_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a that_o he_o come_v in_o person_n with_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o his_o empire_n these_o advice_n exceed_o alarm_v the_o emperor_n and_o afford_v matter_n of_o great_a regret_n and_o grief_n to_o the_o illyrian_a soldier_n this_o be_v a_o second_o calamity_n come_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o former_a they_o have_v lose_v great_a number_n of_o man_n in_o the_o expedition_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o now_o the_o german_n over_o run_v their_o native_a country_n these_o thing_n put_v they_o into_o a_o violent_a rage_n against_o the_o emperor_n for_o they_o charge_v the_o bad_a success_n of_o the_o persian_a expedition_n whole_o upon_o his_o ill_a conduct_n or_o his_o fear_n and_o now_o they_o accuse_v his_o slackness_n in_o succour_v the_o illyrian_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o base_a passion_n the_o emperor_n and_o his_o council_n begin_v to_o apprehend_v that_o italy_n be_v in_o danger_n the_o german_a invasion_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o far_o more_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o empire_n than_o the_o persian_a for_o in_o distant_a region_n of_o the_o east_n which_o be_v disjoin_v by_o a_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n and_o sea_n the_o name_n of_o italy_n be_v seldom_o hear_v but_o germany_n be_v only_o part_v from_o italy_n by_o illyria_n which_o contain_v but_o a_o small_a spot_n of_o ground_n subject_n to_o the_o illyrian_n therefore_o with_o great_a reluctancy_n the_o emperor_n proclaim_v his_o march_n be_v drive_v to_o it_o by_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o leave_v a_o force_n sufficient_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o roman_a frontier_n on_o that_o side_n he_o view_v the_o camp_n and_o fortify_v town_n repair_v their_o fortification_n and_o put_v strong_a garrison_n into_o they_o out_o of_o his_o army_n and_o then_o advance_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o force_n against_o the_o german_n he_o perform_v his_o march_n with_o great_a expedition_n and_o encamp_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n where_o he_o make_v preparation_n for_o the_o war._n he_o build_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o rhine_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a pass_v his_o army_n over_o that_o river_n this_o river_n and_o the_o danube_n be_v the_o great_a river_n in_o the_o north._n the_o rhine_n run_v through_o germany_n and_o the_o danube_n through_o hungary_n they_o be_v very_o deep_a and_o broad_a and_o in_o the_o summer_n navigable_a in_o the_o winter_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a they_o be_v freeze_v so_o hard_o that_o the_o people_n ride_v over_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la the_o ice_n be_v so_o firm_a that_o it_o not_o only_o bear_v man_n and_o horse_n but_o those_o that_o come_v for_o water_n do_v bring_v pail_n or_o other_o vessel_n but_o spade_n and_o axe_n with_o which_o they_o hew_v out_o the_o water_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o like_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o solid_a rock_n this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o river_n alexander_n have_v great_a number_n of_o moor_n and_o archer_n in_o his_o service_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o the_o east_n they_o consist_v most_o of_o the_o osrhoeni_n and_o parthian_a deserter_n and_o such_o as_o be_v tempt_v to_o come_v over_o to_o they_o by_o hope_n of_o gain_n these_o man_n annoy_v the_o german_n the_o most_o of_o any_o the_o moor_n throw_v their_o dart_n a_o prodigious_a way_n and_o charge_n and_o retire_v with_o wonderful_a agility_n the_o archer_n will_v level_v at_o the_o naked_a head_n and_o body_n of_o the_o over_o grow_v german_n and_o seldom_o fail_v of_o hit_v their_o mark._n sometime_o they_o come_v to_o a_o pitch_a battle_n wherein_o the_o roman_n can_v seldom_o get_v any_o advantage_n thing_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n alexander_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n and_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v willing_a to_o furnish_v they_o with_o whatever_o they_o want_v and_o to_o supply_v they_o with_o money_n than_o which_o nothing_o have_v a_o more_o powerful_a influence_n over_o the_o german_n provide_v they_o will_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n which_o they_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o do_v upon_o the_o term_n now_o propound_v to_o they_o so_o alexander_n enter_v into_o a_o negotiation_n with_o they_o think_v it_o more_o prudential_a to_o purchase_v peace_n with_o his_o money_n than_o expose_v his_o person_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o war._n the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v much_o offend_v that_o they_o spend_v so_o much_o time_n to_o so_o little_a purpose_n without_o have_v any_o opportunity_n of_o signalize_a themselves_o by_o some_o brave_a action_n while_o the_o emperor_n give_v himself_o up_o to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o to_o the_o drive_v of_o chariot_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v pursue_v his_o revenge_n and_o chastise_v the_o late_a insolence_n of_o the_o german_n there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o army_n one_o maximine_n a_o man_n half-barbarous_a bear_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o thrace_n and_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v a_o shepherd_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o man_n estate_n for_o his_o strength_n and_o extraordinary_a stature_n he_o be_v make_v a_o trooper_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o fortune_n through_o all_o the_o inferior_a post_n and_o office_n to_o the_o government_n of_o province_n and_o the_o command_n of_o army_n to_o he_o be_v a_o man_n well_o practise_v in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n alexander_n give_v the_o command_n of_o his_o new_a levy_n to_o train_n and_o fit_v they_o for_o his_o service_n he_o be_v very_o industrious_a in_o the_o discharge_v of_o this_o trust_n which_o win_v he_o the_o general_a love_n of_o all_o the_o soldier_n he_o not_o only_o direct_v they_o what_o to_o do_v but_o observe_v himself_o those_o direction_n in_o his_o own_o personal_a deportment_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v learn_v their_o duty_n not_o only_o by_o obey_v his_o order_n but_o by_o follow_v his_o example_n and_o that_o he_o may_v join_v they_o more_o firm_o to_o his_o interest_n he_o omit_v no_o 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plain_a open_a country_n into_o the_o fastness_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o fen_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v decoy_n the_o roman_n thither_o where_o they_o may_v fall_v upon_o they_o among_o thick_a wood_n which_o will_v shelter_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n dart_n and_o arrow_n and_o render_v they_o unserviceable_a and_o where_o too_o the_o deepness_n of_o the_o bog_n will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o they_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o country_n whereas_o they_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o know_v which_o of_o they_o be_v passable_a and_o which_o not_o and_o run_v into_o they_o every_o day_n up_o to_o the_o knee_n the_o german_n also_o be_v excellent_a swimmer_n have_v no_o bath_n beside_o the_o common_a river_n notwithstanding_o these_o disadvantage_n the_o roman_n give_v they_o battle_n the_o emperor_n with_o extraordinary_a gallantry_n make_v the_o onset_n in_o person_n for_o the_o german_n have_v retreat_v into_o a_o deep_a morass_n whither_o the_o roman_n 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