Selected quad for the lemma: order_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
order_n	division_n	face_n	rear_n	2,756	5	13.1957	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A31706	The commentaries of C. Julius Cæsar of his warres in Gallia, and the civil warres betwixt him and Pompey / translated into English with many excellent and judicious observations thereupon ; as also The art of our modern training, or, Tactick practise, by Clement Edmonds Esquire, ... ; where unto is adjoyned the eighth commentary of the warres in Gallia, with some short observations upon it ; together with the life of Cæsar, and an account of his medalls ; revised, corrected, and enlarged.; De bello civili. English	Caesar, Julius.; Edmondes, Clement, Sir, 1566 or 7-1622. Observations upon Caesars commentaries of the civil warres.; Hirtius, Aulus. De bello Gallico. Liber 8. English.; Edmondes, Clement, Sir, 1566 or 7-1622. Manner of our modern training or tactick practise.; Caesar, Julius. De bello Gallico. English.	1655 (1655)	Wing C199; ESTC R17666	660,153	403

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champain_n for_o the_o march_v of_o a_o army_n and_o therefore_o not_o possible_a to_o march_v far_o with_o many_o troop_n in_o front_n nor_o many_o file_n of_o any_o one_o troup_n or_o division_n by_o reason_n of_o often_o straits_n and_o passage_n betwixt_o hill_n wood_n or_o water_n it_o be_v provide_v though_o by_o long_a induction_n the_o whole_a army_n shall_v be_v extend_v into_o a_o thin_a length_n and_o few_o file_n passage_n yet_o the_o soldier_n well_o dispose_v shall_v be_v as_o ready_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o offend_v the_o enemy_n on_o their_o flank_n from_o whence_o only_o in_o such_o straits_n the_o danger_n be_v imminent_a as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o affront_v a_o enemy_n with_o a_o entire_a battallion_n in_o a_o champain_n country_n first_o therefore_o a_o division_n or_o battallion_n be_v order_v and_o draw_v before_o the_o quarter_n ma●ch_n into_o one_o even_a front_n of_o just_a file_n ten_o in_o depth_n the_o musketeer_n equal_o divide_v on_o the_o 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offend_v or_o defend_v as_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o right_a flank_n with_o the_o first_o and_o five_o rank_n and_o the_o leave_v with_o the_o six_o and_o ten_o rank_n if_o occasion_n afterward_o shall_v be_v give_v of_o a_o halt_n in_o a_o champain_n or_o before_o the_o quarter_a front_n the_o captain_n command_v first_o unto_o all_o they_o be_v first_o close_v into_o their_o order_n face_n as_o you_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o half_a file_n face_n about_o and_o march_v out_o and_o fall_v again_o upon_o your_o file_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o division_n become_v again_o reduce_v into_o the_o same_o front_n and_o fashion_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v first_o transform_v ready_a to_o encounter_v a_o enemy_n or_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o quarter_n when_o pike_n be_v to_o charge_v pike_n in_o a_o champain_n pike_n it_o use_v to_o be_v perform_v two_o several_a way_n first_o the_o whole_a division_n be_v command_v into_o their_o close_a order_n the_o 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there_o shall_v be_v too_o many_o in_o a_o rank_n musketeer_n or_o that_o the_o rank_n shall_v be_v too_o long_o for_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v command_v to_o advance_v ten_o pace_n before_o the_o second_o and_o then_o to_o discharge_v and_o wheel_a either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n fall_v into_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o the_o second_o advance_v to_o the_o same_o distance_n discharge_v and_o wheel_v as_o before_o and_o likewise_o the_o three_o and_o so_o forward_o as_o long_o as_o the_o officer_n shall_v be_v command_v which_o shall_v not_o so_o well_o be_v perform_v the_o rank_n be_v extraordinary_a long_o rank_n because_o it_o will_v require_v so_o long_a a_o time_n to_o wheel_n from_o the_o front_n that_o the_o second_o may_v succeed_v unless_o by_o direction_n the_o rank_n may_v divide_v itself_o the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a in_o wheel_v to_o the_o rear_n in_o the_o retreat_n the_o whole_a rank_n have_v turn_v 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and_o the_o three_o so_o long_o as_o the_o enemy_n shall_v continue_v there_o be_v a_o continual_a discharge_n by_o file_n as_o before_o by_o rank_n ireland_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o pase_n of_o ireland_n meet_v with_o a_o irregular_a enemy_n where_o they_o use_v to_o intermingle_v their_o file_n of_o shot_n with_o pike_n that_o the_o one_o may_v be_v a_o defence_n for_o the_o other_o when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v come_v up_o to_o the_o sword_n as_o they_o use_v there_o very_o often_o how_o direction_n be_v deliver_v in_o the_o war_n all_o direction_n in_o the_o war_n have_v ever_o be_v deliver_v either_o by_o sign_n subject_a to_o the_o eye_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o drum_n or_o some_o such_o warlike_a instrument_n sign_n concern_v those_o visible_a sign_n display_v unto_o the_o soldier_n the_o fall_n of_o mist_n the_o raise_n of_o dust_n shower_n of_o rain_n &_o snow_n the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n hilly_a uneven_a and_o crooked_a passage_n by_o long_a experience_n have_v find_v they_o to_o be_v most_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a as_o also_o because_o as_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n to_o invent_v different_a sign_n upon_o all_o sudden_a occasion_n so_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o impossibility_n that_o the_o common_a soldier_n who_o oftentimes_o be_v find_v scarce_o capable_a of_o the_o understanding_n of_o plain_a word_n distinct_o pronounce_v shall_v both_o apprehend_v and_o understand_v sudden_o and_o execute_v direct_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o his_o commander_n sign_n the_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n be_v yet_o use_v trumpet_n but_o because_o many_o different_a sound_n be_v not_o easy_o distinguish_v in_o soldier_n understanding_n without_o some_o danger_n of_o confusion_n we_o only_o command_v by_o the_o inarticulate_a sound_n to_o arm_v to_o march_v to_o troup_n to_o

thus_o command_v at_o sometime_o to_o turn_v his_o face_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n or_o about_o the_o battallion_n stand_v in_o order_n hand_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o distance_n before_o name_v so_o the_o whole_a battallion_n be_v reduce_v into_o their_o close_a order_n be_v command_v to_o turn_v as_o one_o body_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n scutum_fw-la it_o be_v perform_v thus_o imagine_v the_o battallion_n stand_v first_o in_o order_n it_o shall_v be_v command_v that_o they_o close_v their_o file_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n when_o the_o right_a file_n stand_v still_o the_o rest_n turn_v their_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n march_v into_o their_o close_a order_n and_o return_v as_o they_o be_v next_o that_o they_o close_v their_o rank_n from_o behind_o when_o every_o follower_n march_v forward_o to_o his_o leader_n unto_o his_o rapier_n point_v as_o be_v say_v before_o this_o do_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o right_a file_n stand_v immovable_a all_o 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command_v to_o wheel_v about_o which_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o former_a face_n about_o or_o mutation_n there_o be_v also_o another_o wheel_a in_o this_o sort_n reflex●o_o when_o the_o front_n change_v the_o aspect_n thrice_o for_o as_o wheel_v about_o make_v the_o front_n the_o rear_n so_o this_o wheel_v from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a or_o contrariwise_o which_o fashion_n be_v so_o seldom_o use_v that_o we_o scarce_o afford_v it_o a_o name_n in_o all_o such_o motion_n and_o alteration_n it_o be_v most_o fit_a that_o all_o man_n perform_v their_o direction_n with_o their_o pike_n advance_v be_v in_o that_o sort_n most_o easy_a to_o be_v command_v as_o also_o less_o troublesome_a to_o their_o follower_n and_o leader_n countermarch_v file_n and_o rank_n there_o be_v also_o another_o mean_n to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n his_o assault_v we_o in_o the_o rear_n or_o flank_n lest_o he_o shall_v find_v our_o worst_a man_n least_o able_a to_o make_v resistance_n and_o this_o be_v perform_v by_o countermarch_v both_o file_n and_o rank_n three_o divers_a way_n apiece_o the_o first_o be_v use_v by_o the_o macedonian_n file_n after_o this_o fashion_n first_o the_o leader_n turn_v his_o face_n about_o towards_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o the_o next_o follower_n march_v behind_o his_o leader_n turn_v also_o macedonica_fw-la and_o so_o the_o three_o and_o four_o until_o the_o bringer_n up_o have_v carry_v himself_o out_o into_o a_o new_a place_n in_o the_o rear_n further_o from_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o be_v before_o next_o unto_o he_o but_o this_o neither_o be_v nor_o be_v account_v safe_a or_o secure_a because_o it_o do_v somewhat_o resemble_v a_o fly_a or_o run_v away_o from_o the_o enemy_n which_o may_v give_v he_o no_o small_a encouragement_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o much_o in_o practice_n only_o at_o some_o time_n the_o bringer_n up_o march_v throughout_o beyond_o the_o leader_n until_o they_o possess_v the_o same_o space_n before_o they_o which_o they_o do_v behind_o they_o all_o turn_v their_o face_n about_o make_v their_o leader_n to_o affront_v the_o enemy_n who_o be_v before_o far_a from_o they_o the_o lacedamonian_o use_v the_o contrary_a through_o as_o it_o be_v pursue_v the_o enemy_n the_o bringer_n up_o first_o be_v turn_v face_n about_o and_o so_o the_o next_o march_v before_o he_o and_o so_o the_o three_o evolutio_fw-la until_o the_o leader_n himself_o become_v also_o turn_v and_o in_o the_o foremost_a front_n unto_o the_o enemy_n which_o with_o we_o be_v somewhat_o otherwise_o but_o yet_o both_o affront_a and_o as_o it_o be_v pursue_v the_o enemy_n because_o our_o leader_n first_o begin_v this_o motion_n and_o so_o countermarch_v through_o on_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n become_v in_o the_o front_n in_o a_o new_a space_n of_o ground_n who_o be_v before_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o three_o and_o last_o be_v invent_v by_o the_o persian_n who_o when_o the_o place_n or_o near_a approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n will_v not_o suffer_v to_o change_v their_o ground_n stand_v they_o be_v wont_n to_o countermarch_n the_o front_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n and_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o bringer_n up_o to_o stand_v still_o until_o the_o other_o half_a file_n have_v likewise_o march_v forth_o and_o fall_v upon_o their_o leader_n in_o every_o file_n in_o all_o these_o it_o be_v especial_o command_v evolutio_fw-la to_o march_v still_o in_o the_o same_o distance_n and_o by_o whole_a rank_n to_o prevent_v confusion_n which_o especial_o the_o enemy_n at_o hand_n must_v needs_o be_v most_o dangerous_a and_o therefore_o careful_o to_o be_v avoid_v in_o like_a sort_n the_o rank_n may_v countermarch_n when_o either_o the_o right_a wing_n will_v be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o left_a rank_n or_o the_o leave_v by_o the_o right_n always_o march_v by_o whole_a file_n towards_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n according_a as_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o direction_n either_o change_v the_o ground_n or_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n as_o in_o the_o former_a countermarche_n there_o be_v use_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o strengthen_v both_o the_o front_n and_o flank_v when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v viz_o by_o double_v either_o file_n or_o rank_n and_o this_o either_o by_o double_v the_o number_n of_o soldier_n in_o the_o same_o file_n or_o rank_n keep_v still_o the_o same_o breadth_n and_o depth_n of_o ground_n hand_n or_o else_o by_o double_v the_o ground_n keep_v the_o same_o number_n of_o soldier_n the_o file_n be_v double_v when_o the_o second_o file_n shall_v insert_v itself_o into_o the_o first_o the_o leader_n thereof_o put_v himself_o a_o follower_n unto_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o first_o man_n and_o the_o next_o follower_n follower_n to_o the_o next_o in_o the_o first_o file_n and_o so_o forward_o and_o likewise_o the_o four_o file_n insert_v itself_o into_o the_o three_o and_o the_o six_o into_o the_o five_o and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v 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enemy_n his_o battallion_n or_o to_o prevent_v lest_o we_o ourselves_o be_v include_v the_o term_n to_o both_o be_v double_v your_o file_n or_o rank_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n and_o when_o you_o will_v have_v they_o return_v again_o into_o their_o proper_a place_n it_o be_v command_v as_o you_o be_v the_o ordinary_a direction_n which_o be_v especial_o give_v in_o these_o martial_a exercise_n be_v first_o that_o no_o man_n in_o the_o time_n of_o exercise_v or_o marshal_n shall_v be_v loud_o than_o his_o officer_n keep_v but_o every_o one_o attend_v to_o his_o place_n when_o he_o be_v command_v shall_v diligent_o hearken_v to_o such_o direction_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v the_o captain_n in_o the_o front_n shall_v speak_v and_o the_o sergeant_n in_o each_o flank_n shall_v give_v the_o word_n unto_o the_o lieutenant_n or_o ensign_n

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in_o set_v of_o a_o battle_n be_v so_o to_o order_v the_o troop_n that_o the_o depth_n in_o slank_n may_v serve_v convenient_o to_o withstand_v the_o assault_n take_v up_o no_o more_o man_n than_o may_v well_o serve_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o give_v mean_n to_o the_o rest_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o these_o two_o point_n be_v both_o their_o defensive_a and_o offensive_a consideration_n comprehend_v but_o small_a troop_n and_o battalion_n afford_v this_o conveniency_n better_o than_o great_a squadron_n which_o drown_v up_o many_o able_a man_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o their_o ●lanks_n and_o never_o suffer_v they_o to_o appear_v but_o when_o the_o break_n of_o the_o squadron_n do_v present_v they_o to_o the_o butchery_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n as_o i_o have_v note_v in_o the_o first_o book_n never_o carry_v above_o sixteen_o in_o slank_a and_o bring_v five_o hundred_o to_o fight_v in_o front_n and_o these_o

by_o prowess_n and_o valour_n they_o patient_o endure_v all_o the_o wound_n they_o receive_v the_o enemy_n force_n be_v supply_v and_o renew_v by_o such_o cohort_n as_o be_v often_o send_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n through_o the_o town_n that_o fresh_a man_n may_v take_v the_o place_n of_o such_o as_o be_v weary_v out_o and_o the_o like_a be_v caesar_n fain_o to_o do_v send_v fresh_a cohort_n to_o that_o place_n to_o relieve_v the_o weary_a after_o they_o have_v thus_o continual_o fight_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o hour_n together_o and_o that_o our_o man_n be_v much_o overcharge_v with_o a_o unequal_a multitude_n have_v spend_v all_o their_o weapon_n they_o draw_v their_o sword_n and_o ascend_v up_o the_o hill_n to_o charge_n and_o assault_v the_o enemy_n and_o have_v slay_v a_o few_o of_o they_o the_o rest_n be_v drive_v to_o make_v retreat_n the_o cohort_n be_v thus_o put_v back_o to_o the_o wall_n and_o some_o of_o they_o for_o fear_n have_v take_v the_o town_n our_o man_n 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depend_v upon_o the_o mischieving_a of_o a_o action_n for_o the_o fail_n of_o a_o purpose_n in_o seek_v to_o obtain_v that_o which_o will_v prove_v of_o great_a advantage_n do_v oftentimes_o draw_v man_n into_o as_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o as_o the_o end_n in_o every_o design_n pretend_v gain_v so_o the_o mean_n thereof_o do_v give_v way_n to_o hazard_v from_o whence_o it_o consequent_o follow_v that_o such_o as_o be_v employ_v in_o execution_n have_v need_n to_o use_v all_o endeavour_n not_o to_o falsify_v the_o ground_n of_o good_a direction_n by_o negligent_a or_o inconsiderate_a carriage_n but_o rather_o to_o make_v good_a any_o want_n or_o defect_n by_o serious_a and_o wary_a prosecution_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o special_o concern_v their_o good_a that_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o handle_n of_o command_n for_o they_o first_o be_v like_a to_o feel_v the_o smart_n of_o any_o error_n commit_v therein_o or_o otherwise_o to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o any_o fortunate_a success_n consistit_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o virtue_n have_v all_o her_o praise_n from_o action_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o run_v we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o roman_n among_o other_o their_o exercise_n of_o arm_n have_v special_a practice_n of_o this_o eth._n as_o available_a in_o four_o respect_n 9_o according_a as_o vegetius_n have_v note_v run_v first_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v charge_v the_o enemy_n with_o great_a force_n and_o violence_n second_o that_o they_o may_v possess_v themselves_o with_o speed_n of_o place_n of_o advantage_n three_o that_o they_o may_v ready_o discover_v as_o shall_v be_v find_v expedient_a upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o last_o to_o prosecute_v a_o fly_a enemy_n to_o better_a purpose_n and_o effect_n 18._o and_o this_o as_o seneca_n say_v they_o practise_v in_o peace_n that_o be_v accustom_v to_o needless_a labour_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o discharge_v necessary_a duty_n and_o 26._o livy_n among_o the_o military_a exercise_n use_v by_o scipio_n to_o fit_v his_o man_n for_o those_o glorious_a exploit_n which_o he_o afterward_o achieve_v say_v that_o the_o first_o day_n the_o legion_n run_v four_o mile_n in_o arms._n and_o suetonius_n affirm_v that_o nero_n have_v appoint_v a_o race_n for_o the_o praetorian_a cohort_n carry_v a_o target_n lift_v up_o before_o they_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o that_o galba_n do_v more_o admirable_o for_o be_v suit_v of_o purpose_n to_o make_v himself_o eminent_a he_o direct_v a_o field-race_n with_o a_o target_n himself_o run_v as_o fast_o as_o the_o emperor_n chariot_n for_o twenty_o mile_n together_o the_o second_o observation_n the_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v note_v in_o these_o specialty_n be_v the_o bold_a enterprise_n of_o caesar_n man_n in_o charge_v the_o enemy_n with_o their_o sword_n draw_v against_o the_o hill_n whereby_o make_v they_o to_o give_v back_o they_o have_v a_o easy_a and_o safe_a retreat_n from_o the_o danger_n wherein_o 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wherein_o they_o be_v show_v for_o to_o run_v headlong_o into_o strange_a adventure_n upon_o no_o just_a occasion_n be_v to_o show_v more_o levity_n than_o discretion_n and_o again_o to_o use_v the_o like_a boldness_n in_o case_n of_o extremity_n deserve_v the_o opinion_n of_o virtuous_a endeavour_n as_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o homer_n 6._o in_o the_o person_n of_o hector_n persuade_v the_o trojan_n that_o flee_v away_o to_o stand_v and_o make_v a_o head_n against_o the_o grecian_n this_n be_v the_o time_n say_v he_o consider_v the_o danger_n wherein_o we_o be_v to_o use_v that_o prowess_n and_o courage_n which_o we_o boast_v of_o and_o according_o diomedes_z censure_v glaucus_n in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o offer_v himself_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o grecian_n either_o thou_o be_v some_o god_n say_v he_o or_o else_o but_o a_o lose_a and_o forlorn_a man_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o learn_v we_o the_o true_a use_n of_o courage_n that_o ordinary_o be_v never_o more_o show_v then_o in_o misemployment_n the_o three_o observation_n i_o have_v already_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o second_o commentary_n of_o the_o war_n of_o gallia_n legion_n discourse_v particular_o of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o legion_n where_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o caesar_n time_n a_o legion_n consist_v of_o five_o thousand_o man_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o according_a to_o the_o sufficiency_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o and_o mean_a of_o such_o as_o follow_v a_o ensign_n be_v call_v hastati_fw-la the_o second_o principes_fw-la and_o the_o three_o and_o chief_a sort_n triarii_n and_o according_a to_o this_o division_n have_v their_o place_n and_o precedency_n in_o the_o army_n again_o each_o of_o these_o three_o kind_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o company_n which_o they_o call_v maniple_n and_o every_o maniple_n be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o century_n or_o order_n

lie_v in_o garrison_n past_o eighteen_o day_n he_o draw_v the_o fourteen_o and_o sixteen_o legion_n out_o of_o garrison_n from_o the_o river_n arar_n where_o he_o have_v place_v they_o for_o the_o speedy_a purveiance_n of_o corn_n and_o victual_n as_o be_v show_v you_o in_o the_o last_o book_n and_o with_o those_o two_o legion_n go_v to_o prosecute_v the_o carnutes_n when_o our_o enemy_n hear_v of_o the_o come_n of_o our_o army_n the_o carnutes_n move_v with_o the_o calamity_n of_o other_o leave_v their_o town_n and_o village_n that_o they_o dwell_v in_o which_o they_o have_v make_v upon_o the_o sudden_a with_o little_a cottage_n for_o necessity_n sake_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o winter_n for_o since_o they_o be_v conquer_v of_o late_a they_o have_v lo●●_n many_o of_o their_o wall_a town_n and_o flee_v scatter_v abroad_o caesar_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o will_v not_o put_v his_o soldier_n to_o the_o abide_n of_o the_o unseasonable_a sharp_a storm_n which_o chief_o at_o that_o time_n fall_v encamp_v himself_o within_o genabum_n a_o town_n of_o the_o carnutes_n and_o house_v his_o soldier_n partly_o in_o the_o building_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o partly_o in_o such_o building_n as_o be_v unfinished_a they_o thatch_v in_o haste_n with_o the_o straw_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o cover_v their_o tent_n and_o cabin_n nevertheless_o he_o send_v abroad_o his_o horseman_n and_o auxiliary_a footman_n into_o all_o part_n whither_o he_o hear_v his_o enemy_n resort_v and_o that_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a for_o common_o our_o man_n return_v ever_o with_o a_o great_a booty_n the_o carnutes_n be_v put_v to_o it_o with_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o danger_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o house_n and_o home_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o stay_v any_o where_o any_o long_a time_n the_o wood_n be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o storm_n be_v scatter_v abroad_o and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o disperse_v into_o the_o next_o city_n chap._n ii_o the_o bellovaci_n and_o other_o state_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o corbeus_n and_o comius_n invade_v the_o suessiones_n caesar_n march_v against_o they_o caesar_n at_o that_o hard_a time_n of_o the_o year_n think_v it_o enough_o to_o disperse_v the_o power_n that_o be_v assemble_v to_o the_o intent_n no_o beginning_n of_o war_n may_v spring_v up_o and_o weigh_v how_o much_o it_o concern_v he_o to_o prevent_v any_o open_a war_n from_o break_v out_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o summer_n he_o place_v g._n trebonius_n in_o garrison_n at_o genabum_n with_o those_o two_o legion_n that_o he_o have_v there_o about_o he_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v by_o often_o message_n certify_v from_o the_o man_n of_o rheims_n that_o the_o bellovaci_n who_o excel_v all_o gall_n and_o the_o belgae_n also_o in_o military_a fame_n and_o the_o state_n adjoin_v unto_o they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o corbeus_n of_o beanvoy_n and_o comius_n of_o arras_n levy_a man_n of_o war_n and_o assemble_v they_o into_o one_o place_n to_o the_o intent_n with_o their_o whole_a power_n to_o invade_v the_o border_n of_o the_o suessiones_n which_o be_v appertain_v to_o the_o man_n of_o rheims_n think_v it_o stand_v not_o only_o upon_o his_o honour_n but_o also_o tend_v to_o his_o own_o security_n for_o the_o future_a to_o save_v his_o ally_n which_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o commonweal_n from_o displeasure_n and_o damage_n he_o call_v the_o eleven_o legion_n again_o out_o of_o garrison_n moreover_o he_o write_v to_o c._n fabius_n to_o bring_v the_o two_o legion_n that_o he_o have_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o suessiones_n and_o send_v for_o one_o of_o those_o two_o legion_n that_o be_v with_o t._n labienus_n so_o according_a as_o his_o garrison_n lay_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o as_o the_o slate_n of_o the_o war_n require_v to_o his_o own_o continual_a trouble_n he_o put_v sometime_o one_o of_o his_o legion_n and_o sometime_o another_o to_o march_v from_o their_o quarter_n with_o this_o power_n that_o he_o have_v assemble_v he_o go_v against_o the_o bellovaci_n and_o encamp_v himself_o in_o their_o country_n send_v abroad_o his_o horseman_n into_o all_o quarter_n to_o glean_v up_o some_o of_o they_o by_o who_o mean_n he_o may_v learn_v what_o his_o enemy_n purpose_v to_o do_v his_o horseman_n do_v their_o duty_n bring_v word_n how_o few_o be_v find_v in_o the_o house_n and_o those_o not_o such_o as_o have_v stay_v behind_o to_o till_o the_o ground_n for_o they_o be_v purposely_o remove_v out_o of_o all_o place_n but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v send_v back_o again_o to_o spy_v of_o who_o caesar_n inquire_v in_o what_o place_n the_o force_n of_o the_o bellovaci_n be_v and_o what_o be_v their_o intent_n find_v that_o all_o the_o bellovaci_n be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o place_n and_o that_o the_o ambiani_n aulerci_n caletes_n velocasses_n and_o attrebates_n have_v choose_v a_o very_a high_a ground_n to_o encamp_v in_o enclose_v with_o a_o troublesome_a marish_a and_o have_v convey_v all_o their_o stuff_n into_o wood_n that_o be_v far_o off_o of_o the_o which_o war_n there_o be_v many_o nobleman_n that_o be_v ringleader_n but_o the_o multitude_n obey_v corbeus_n chief_o because_o they_o understand_v that_o he_o hate_v most_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o comius_n of_o arras_n be_v a_o few_o day_n before_o go_v to_o fetch_v aid_n of_o the_o german_n who_o be_v their_o next_o neighbour_n and_o swarm_v in_o multitude_n of_o people_n he_o learn_v moreover_o at_o their_o hand_n that_o the_o bellovaci_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o nobleman_n at_o the_o earnest_a instance_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v determine_v if_o caesar_n come_v as_o it_o be_v say_v he_o will_v but_o with_o three_o legion_n to_o offer_v he_o battle_n lest_o afterward_o to_o more_o disadvantage_n and_o hindrance_n they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o encounter_v with_o his_o whole_a host_n and_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o great_a power_n with_o he_o then_o to_o keep_v themselves_o still_o in_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o they_o have_v choose_v and_o by_o ambush_n to_o keep_v the_o roman_n from_o forage_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v scarce_o and_o also_o lie_v scatter_v and_o from_o corn_n and_o other_o victual_n and_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o army_n the_o which_o thing_n when_o caesar_n understand_v by_o the_o concur_v report_n of_o many_o consider_v how_o still_o of_o wisdom_n this_o project_n be_v and_o how_o far_o from_o the_o rashness_n that_o the_o barbarous_a people_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v he_o determine_v to_o make_v the_o best_a advantage_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o intent_n his_o enemy_n disdain_v his_o small_a company_n shall_v make_v the_o more_o haste_n to_o come_v into_o the_o field_n for_o he_o have_v three_o old_a practise_v legion_n the_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o of_o singular_a valour_n and_o prowess_n and_o 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charge_n and_o to_o retreat_n with_o all_o which_o several_a note_n the_o soldier_n be_v so_o familiar_o to_o be_v acquaint_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v they_o beat_v he_o may_v be_v ready_a sudden_o to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n as_o if_o he_o hear_v his_o captain_n pronounce_v as_o much_o the_o direction_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n be_v infinite_a mouth_n according_a to_o the_o different_a occasion_n which_o shall_v be_v offer_v yet_o always_o with_o this_o caveat_n that_o they_o be_v short_a yet_o perspicuous_a without_o all_o ambiguity_n and_o plain_o pronounce_v first_o by_o the_o captain_n then_o derive_v by_o the_o sergeant_n through_o the_o division_n or_o battallion_n though_o infinite_a yet_o the_o most_o usual_a be_v these_o to_o your_o arm_n keep_v your_o file_n keep_v your_o rank_n division_n follow_v your_o leader_n leader_n look_v to_o your_o file_n keep_v your_o distance_n face_n to_o your_o right_a hand_n face_n to_o your_o left_a hand_n close_o your_o 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war_n their_o manner_n of_o victual_v caesar_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o imbattel_v by_o triple●_n a●ies_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la civili_fw-la lib._n 3._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la civili_fw-la lib._n 5._o the_o militia_n romana_fw-la a_o phalanx_n describe_v caesar_n speech_n of_o encouragement_n before_o they_o give_v battle_n lib._n 7._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la gallico_n the_o roman_a pile_n describe_v lib._n ●_o de_fw-fr militia_n roman_n lib._n 5._o salus●_n the_o ensign_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o division_n of_o their_o day_n caesar_n langre_n periculum_fw-la 〈…〉_z caesar_n caesar_n caesar_n tthe_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a general_n liv._o lib._n 8._o lib._n 3._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la civili_fw-la caesar_n caesar_n le_fw-fr doux_fw-fr caesar_n whether_o man_n have_v great_a courage_n in_o their_o own_o or_o in_o a_o stranger_n country_n caesar_n footman_n intermingle_v among_o horseman_n lib._n 6._o lib._n 3._o the_o ex●id_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la africano_n 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gratis_o jugulo_fw-la qui_fw-la provocat_n hostem_fw-la liv._o lib._n 9_o liv._o lib._n 7._o caesar_n caesar_n csar_n lib._n de_fw-fr machin_n caesar_n caesar_n caesar_n caesar_n 〈…〉_z monstr●ul_a caesar_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o objection_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o reason_n the_o