the_o view_v the_o subsequent_a figure_n you_o shall_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o manner_n of_o perform_v this_o motion_n of_o square_n facing_n face_n square_n and_o march_n proper_a front_n divisionall_n front_n accidental_a front_n accident_n all_o the_o front_n of_o the_o rear_n the_o word_n of_o command_n common_o use_v to_o produce_v this_o precedent_a figure_n be_v these_o as_o follow_v if_o they_o be_v 10_o in_o depth_n and_o 20_o in_o rank_n the_o first_o three_o rank_n stand_v the_o three_o last_o rank_n face_n about_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a then_o march_v all_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o first_o order_n face_n all_o about_o to_o the_o right_n march_v and_o close_v your_o division_n face_n all_o to_o your_o leader_n who_o then_o stand_v at_o his_o front_n proper_a another_o way_n of_o face_v square_a and_o march_v upon_o it_o the_o front_n proper_a the_o front_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n the_o front_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n the_o front_n of_o the_o rear_n the_o word_n of_o command_n customary_o use_v to_o produce_v this_o figure_n be_v these_o as_o follow_v musquetier_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a halfe-file_n of_o pike_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n then_o march_v all_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o former_a order_n face_n all_o about_o to_o the_o right_n march_z and_o close_v your_o division_n face_n all_o to_o your_o leader_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n i_o shall_v show_v the_o manner_n of_o open_v and_o close_v both_o of_o file_n and_o rank_n and_o then_o some_o instruction_n of_o double_v they_o with_o their_o use_n and_o part_n chap._n lxxxi_o the_o manner_n of_o open_v and_o close_v both_o of_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o how_o to_o double_v they_o with_o the_o use_n and_o part_n thereunto_o belong_v in_o the_o open_n and_o close_v of_o rank_n and_o file_n there_o be_v divers_a thing_n considerable_a as_o first_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o file_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v your_o leader_n second_o in_o your_o motion_n of_o rank_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v your_o right-hand_a 〈◊〉_d three_o when_o file_n open_v to_o the_o right_n the_o left-hand-file_n must_v stand_v fast_o every_o 〈◊〉_d take_v 〈◊〉_d distance_n from_o the_o file_n next_o his_o left_a hand_n four_o when_o they_o open_v to_o the_o le_fw-fr than_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n stand_v every_o file_n take_v his_o distance_n from_o the_o file_n next_o his_o right_a hand_n five_o in_o close_v of_o file_n if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o right_n then_o contrary_a to_o the_o open_v the_o right-hand-file_n stand_v the_o rest_n close_v to_o the_o right_n take_v then_o distance_n from_o their_o next_o right_a hand-file_n six_o if_o you_o close_o to_o the_o left_a than_o the_o left-hand-file_n stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n close_v to_o the_o left_a take_v their_o distance_n in_o like_a manner_n seven_o when_o file_n close_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a than_o they_o close_v inward_o take_v their_o distance_n from_o the_o file_n within_o they_o near_o to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n eight_o note_v when_o file_n be_v command_v to_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a or_o by_o division_n it_o must_v be_v outward_a likewise_o you_o must_v observe_v when_o rank_n open_v forward_o than_o the_o last_o rank_n stand_v every_o rank_n take_v his_o distance_n from_o the_o rank_n next_o behind_o he_o second_o when_o they_o open_v backward_o than_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v to_o stand_v and_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o take_v his_o distance_n from_o the_o rank_n next_o before_o he_o three_o if_o rank_n close_o to_o front_n and_o rear_n than_o the_o first_o and_o last_o rank_n stand_v the_o other_o take_v their_o distance_n from_o they_o four_o if_o they_o close_a rank_n towards_o the_o centre_n or_o midst_n than_o they_o close_v towards_o their_o two_o middlemost_a rank_n last_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o in_o open_v of_o file_n and_o rank_n you_o be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o it_o either_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n about_o these_o thing_n be_v consider_v and_o you_o have_v command_v they_o to_o even_o their_o rank_n and_o straighten_v their_o file_n you_o be_v to_o use_v these_o word_n of_o command_n follow_v rank_n and_o file_n to_o your_o close_a order_n before_o file_n open_a to_o the_o right_a rank_n open_v forward_o to_o your_o order_n file_n open_a to_o the_o right_a rank_n open_v forward_o to_o your_o open_a order_n file_n open_a to_o the_o right_a rank_n open_v forward_o to_o your_o double_a distance_n file_n close_o to_o the_o right_a rank_n close_o forward_o to_o your_o open_a order_n file_n close_o to_o the_o right_a rank_n close_o forward_o to_o your_o order_n file_n close_o to_o the_o right_a rank_n close_o forward_o to_o your_o close_a order_n file_n open_a to_o the_o left_a rank_n open_v backward_o to_o your_o order_n file_n open_a to_o the_o left_a rank_n open_v backward_o to_o your_o open_a order_n file_n open_a to_o the_o left_a rank_n open_v backward_o to_o your_o double_a distance_n file_n close_o to_o the_o left_a rank_n close_o backward_o to_o your_o open_a order_n file_n close_o to_o the_o left_a rank_n close_o backward_o to_o your_o order_n file_n close_o to_o the_o left_a rank_n close_o backward_o to_o your_o close_a order_n file_n rank_n open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a front_n and_o rear_v to_o your_o order_n file_n rank_n open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a front_n and_o rear_v to_o your_o open_a order_n file_n rank_n open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a front_n and_o rear_v to_o your_o double_a distance_n file_n rank_n close_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a midst_n to_o your_o open_a order_n these_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o soldier_n fair_o and_o with_o out_o mistake_v you_o may_v proceed_v to_o exercise_v they_o in_o their_o doubling_n and_o show_v they_o their_o use_n and_o part_n as_o the_o follow_a chapter_n will_v direct_v chap._n lxxxii_o how_o a_o officer_n shall_v exercise_v his_o company_n in_o double_v of_o their_o rank_n and_o file_n with_o the_o use_n thereof_o and_o the_o several_a part_n and_o branch_n thereto_o belong_v the_o use_n of_o doubling_n be_v invent_v for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o wise_a commander_n and_o be_v distinguish_v into_o these_o two_o general_n viz._n doubling_n of_o length_n and_o doubling_n of_o depth_n double_v of_o rank_n do_v make_v the_o number_n double_a so_o much_o as_o be_v before_o whereby_o the_o length_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o double_a proportion_n of_o ground_n double_v of_o file_n or_o flank_n do_v likewise_o double_a the_o number_n in_o depth_n as_o the_o former_a do_v in_o length_n and_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o particularize_v these_o doubling_n let_v we_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o observation_n follow_v first_o that_o in_o this_o motion_n of_o double_v there_o be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o body_n stand_v firm_a and_o the_o other_o part_n move_v viz._n the_o stand_a part_n be_v to_o be_v double_v the_o part_n move_v be_v those_o that_o double_a second_o observe_v that_o the_o distance_n for_o particular_a and_o divisionall_a doubling_n be_v open_a order_n in_o ranke_n and_o file_n three_o observe_v that_o the_o ordinary_a doubling_n of_o rank_n and_o file_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o three_o step_n viz_o first_o step_v forth_o with_o that_o foot_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o place_n name_v four_o in_o the_o reducement_n to_o your_o former_a station_n you_o must_v return_v by_o the_o contrary_a hand_n five_o observe_v in_o double_v of_o rank_n and_o file_n viz_o if_o you_o double_a rank_n either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n if_o you_o double_v your_o file_n to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n reduce_v they_o into_o their_o former_a station_n or_o in_o double_v of_o file_n to_o either_o hand_n double_v of_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o contrary_n will_v reduce_v they_o last_o observe_v the_o several_a part_n or_o branch_n of_o doubling_n which_o be_v doubling_n of_o first_n rank_n second_o halfe-file_n three_o bringer_n up_o four_o the_o rear_n five_o file_n six_o halfe-ranke_n the_o first_o be_v double_v of_o rank_n which_o be_v perform_v when_o every_o even-ranke_n be_v double_v into_o the_o odd_a the_o second_o be_v when_o the_o half_a file_n double_v their_o rank_n forward_o into_o the_o front_n the_o three_o be_v when_o the_o bringers-up_a double_a their_o rank_n forward_o into_o the_o front_n the_o four_o be_v when_o the_o front_n half_a file_n double_v the_o rear_n these_o first_o four_o be_v doubling_n of_o rank_n cause_v the_o length_n of_o the_o battle_n to_o be_v extend_v either_o simple_o in_o number_n
commander_n be_v at_o his_o front_n accidental_a may_v command_v they_o to_o wheel_v their_o wing_n into_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o pass_v through_o to_o that_o part_n where_o his_o proper_a fileleader_n areâ—_n and_o then_o face_n they_o to_o he_o and_o they_o be_v in_o their_o first_o form_n or_o else_o when_o the_o commander_n have_v pass_v through_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o face_v his_o company_n to_o he_o than_o his_o pike_n be_v foremost_a let_v he_o wheel_v his_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n who_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n be_v reduce_v wheel_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o right_a flank_n this_o divisionall_a wheel_a of_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o right_a flank_n do_v quadruple_a the_o depth_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o body_n of_o your_o battallia_fw-la be_v but_o ten_o in_o depth_n quadruple_a this_o wheel_a to_o the_o right_a flank_n make_v they_o forty_o deep_a in_o file_n and_o but_o five_o in_o rank_n or_o breast_n you_o may_v observe_v how_o the_o musqueteire_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n be_v divide_v viz_o the_o one_o half_a of_o they_o wheel_v to_o the_o front_n and_o the_o other_o half_n to_o the_o rear_n likewise_o the_o musqueteir_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v to_o wheel_n together_o into_o the_o midst_n the_o pike_n be_v likewise_o divide_v those_o that_o be_v the_o front_n half_a file_n be_v to_o wheel_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o front_n division_n of_o musquetier_n and_o those_o that_o be_v the_o rear_n division_n of_o pike_n be_v to_o wheel_n into_o the_o rear_n division_n of_o shot_n after_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v to_o wheel_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o right_a flank_n you_o must_v cause_v your_o soldier_n for_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n that_o be_v do_v they_o be_v to_o wheel_v together_o about_o the_o five_o and_o six_o man_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n which_o be_v the_o half_a file_n leader_n to_o the_o front_n and_o half_a file_n leader_n to_o the_o rear_n this_o motion_n be_v perform_v right_o the_o two_o half_a file_n to_o the_o right_n will_v be_v convert_v into_o the_o two_o middle_a rank_n of_o the_o battallia_fw-la and_o the_o fileleader_n to_o the_o front_n and_o the_o bringer_n of_o the_o rear_n will_v be_v the_o right_a hand_n file_n for_o the_o reducement_n there_o may_v be_v many_o way_n according_a as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o battallia_fw-la may_v be_v face_v but_o suppose_v they_o stand_v face_v in_o the_o same_o form_n that_o this_o battallia_fw-la do_v before_o the_o motion_n begin_v and_o then_o the_o wheel_a of_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o left_a flank_n will_v reduce_v they_o to_o their_o first_o station_n they_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n or_o if_o you_o please_v to_o face_v they_o that_o way_n which_o they_o wheel_v in_o the_o motion_n which_o be_v to_o the_o right_n than_o wheel_n your_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o face_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a front_n they_o be_v reduce_v wheel_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o left_a flank_n this_o divisionall_a wheel_a of_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o left_a flank_n battle_n be_v a_o double_n of_o the_o depth_n as_o the_o former_a be_v and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o precedent_n the_o difference_n be_v only_o in_o the_o flank_n wherefore_o first_o you_o must_v cause_v the_o battallia_fw-la to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o than_o you_o must_v wheel_v they_o as_o before_o you_o do_v wheel_v the_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n but_o suppose_v that_o all_o the_o shot_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o right_a flank_n before_o you_o begin_v this_o motion_n then_o this_o wheel_a will_v bring_v the_o one_o half_a of_o they_o into_o the_o front_n and_o the_o other_o half_n into_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o motion_n be_v perform_v and_o they_o face_v towards_o their_o commander_n they_o will_v be_v 40_o deep_a in_o file_n and_o five_o in_o rank_n as_o the_o precedent_a motion_n be_v for_o reducement_n the_o usual_a way_n be_v to_o wheel_v the_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o right_a flank_n or_o if_o upon_o occasion_n you_o have_v face_v your_o battallia_fw-la to_o the_o same_o way_n they_o have_v wheel_v which_o be_v to_o the_o left_a flank_n and_o will_v give_v your_o command_n from_o thence_o than_o you_o must_v cause_v they_o to_o wheel_n their_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n this_o be_v do_v you_o must_v pass_v to_o your_o first_o front_n then_o cause_v they_o to_o face_n towards_o you_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o form_n they_o be_v at_o first_o then_o cause_n the_o five_o file_n of_o shot_n to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o then_o to_o pass_v through_o their_o place_n last_o you_o must_v close_v their_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o their_o due_a distance_n and_o all_o be_v perform_v wheel_v both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n this_o divisionall_a wheel_a of_o both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n battle_n do_v double_a the_o depth_n make_v they_o from_o ten_o deep_a to_o be_v twenty_o it_o do_v also_o transfer_v the_o musquetier_n from_o both_o the_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n make_v a_o division_n between_o the_o front_n half_a file_n and_o the_o rear_n halfe-file_n so_o that_o of_o one_o body_n flankte_v with_o shot_n it_o make_v two_o each_o have_v their_o shot_n in_o the_o front_n to_o perform_v this_o wheel_a you_o must_v take_v these_o follow_a direction_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v as_o in_o the_o margin_n be_v express_v the_o first_o thing_n the_o soldier_n have_v to_o do_v be_v for_o the_o half_a file_n to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o the_o front_n half_a file_n and_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n be_v to_o wheel_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instant_n the_o front_n division_n be_v to_o wheel_n about_o their_o two_o innermost_a file_n leader_n until_o the_o file_n leader_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o midst_n with_o the_o file_n leader_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n the_o residue_n of_o their_o division_n orderly_o follow_v of_o they_o the_o half_a file_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v face_v about_o the_o bringer_n up_o in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o the_o former_a do_v be_v to_o wheel_n together_o be_v now_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o motion_n in_o the_o rear_n this_o be_v perform_v and_o the_o commander_n stand_v at_o the_o place_n of_o his_o first_o front_n he_o be_v to_o cause_v they_o to_o face_n towards_o he_o then_o he_o be_v to_o command_v they_o to_o close_v their_o division_n which_o be_v do_v all_o your_o file_n leader_n be_v in_o the_o two_o innermost_a file_n of_o the_o front_n division_n file_v wise_a and_o all_o the_o bringer_n up_o in_o the_o rear_n division_n of_o the_o same_o file_n for_o reducement_n you_o may_v face_n they_o to_o either_o of_o the_o flank_n and_o then_o command_v they_o to_o wheel_v both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n then_o face_v they_o again_o to_o their_o proper_a front_n and_o close_v their_o division_n they_o will_v be_v as_o at_o first_o or_o if_o you_o please_v the_o subsequent_a motion_n of_o wheel_a will_v reduce_v it_o wheel_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n this_o wheel_a of_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n be_v also_o a_o double_n of_o depth_n battle_n so_o that_o from_o ten_o deep_a it_o make_v they_o twenty_o and_o by_o this_o motion_n the_o shot_n which_o in_o the_o precedent_n wheel_v be_v place_v upon_o the_o flank_n by_o this_o motion_n of_o wheel_a be_v transfer_v into_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o front_n and_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o whereas_o in_o this_o former_a motion_n their_o wheel_a be_v about_o the_o two_o middlemost_a file_n leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o this_o wheel_a contrariwise_o be_v about_o the_o two_o half_a file_n leader_n of_o the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n in_o the_o other_o wheel_v the_o file_n leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o make_v the_o inmost_a file_n but_o in_o this_o they_o make_v the_o outermost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n this_o motion_n be_v perform_v it_o leave_v a_o large_a interval_n or_o division_n from_o front_n to_o rear_v between_o the_o flank_n which_o if_o the_o commander_n pass_v into_o the_o midst_n between_o each_o division_n and_o face_n they_o all_o to_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o close_v their_o division_n and_o then_o he_o be_v march_v forth_o into_o his_o first_o place_n cause_v the_o soldier_n to_o direct_v their_o aspect_n to_o he_o then_o will_v the_o pike_n be_v in_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o motion_n of_o wheel_v to_o its_o first_o form_n and_o station_n you_o must_v cause_v the_o battallia_fw-la to_o face_n
be_v to_o divide_v the_o musquetier_n they_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o body_n as_o aforesaid_a into_o two_o equal_a part_n or_o division_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o odd_a file_n in_o one_o of_o the_o division_n it_o make_v no_o matter_n next_o you_o be_v to_o draw_v up_o your_o body_n of_o pike_n between_o those_o division_n of_o musket_n front_v they_o with_o the_o musket_n in_o a_o even_a line_n or_o otherwise_o you_o may_v draw_v your_o musquetier_n upon_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o your_o body_n of_o pike_n their_o front_n and_o rank_n be_v place_v even_o one_o against_o another_o you_o be_v to_o command_v the_o pike_n to_o open_v their_o rank_n and_o to_o order_v their_o pike_n the_o musquetier_n be_v to_o have_v all_o their_o musket_n rest_v then_o command_v the_o right-hand-division_n only_o to_o shoulder_v their_o musket_n and_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right-hand_a then_o command_v they_o to_o march_v even_o through_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o pike_n a_o ordinary_a distance_n beyond_o they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o left-hand_a will_v bring_v they_o into_o true_a order_n with_o the_o pike_n next_o you_o be_v to_o command_v the_o residue_n or_o leave_v wing_n of_o musket_n to_o shoulder_v their_o piece_n and_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o advance_v they_o forward_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pike_n observe_v their_o distance_n betwixt_o they_o then_o face_v they_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n make_v they_o stand_v even_o with_o the_o pike_n or_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o a_o three_o way_n to_o draw_v your_o musquetier_n upon_o either_o wing_n of_o your_o pike_n your_o pike_n be_v first_o draw_v into_o a_o square_a body_n and_o your_o musquetier_n in_o a_o like_o square_a body_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n you_o may_v command_v they_o to_o double_v their_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n by_o division_n which_o be_v in_o this_o kind_n perform_v one_o half_a of_o the_o file_n of_o musqueteir_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o half_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n either_o division_n march_v after_o they_o be_v turn_v right_o forward_o about_o six_o foot_n beyond_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n then_o that_o division_n of_o musquetier_n which_o march_v towards_o the_o left-hand_a you_o be_v to_o command_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o division_n of_o musquetier_n that_o march_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n you_o be_v to_o command_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a then_o both_o the_o division_n of_o shot_n at_o one_o instant_a in_o a_o even_a order_n be_v to_o march_v up_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pike_n until_o they_o front_v even_o with_o they_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o perform_v you_o be_v to_o command_v your_o musquetier_n to_o shoulder_v their_o musket_n and_o slope_v they_o you_o be_v likewise_o to_o command_v your_o pikeman_n to_o advance_v their_o pike_n and_o then_o begin_v to_o exercise_v they_o in_o their_o motion_n as_o follow_v have_v first_o order_v they_o in_o their_o distance_n for_o motion_n at_o six_o foot_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n chap._n lxxix_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o company_n in_o gross_a in_o their_o proper_a motion_n after_o he_o have_v draw_v the_o shot_n upon_o either_o wing_n of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n with_o the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o as_o also_o for_o the_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o first_o station_n have_v due_o perform_v those_o circumstance_n specify_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n and_o now_o stand_v in_o the_o head_n of_o your_o company_n the_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o sergeant_n upon_o either_o flank_n after_o you_o have_v command_v silence_n and_o also_o to_o stand_v right_a in_o their_o rank_n and_o file_n you_o shall_v command_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n this_o motion_n be_v perform_v only_o by_o turn_v your_o body_n to_o the_o place_n where_o your_o right_a hand_n stand_v file_n not_o move_v your_o right_a foot_n at_o all_o but_o turn_v it_o a_o little_a upon_o the_o ball_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o former_a station_n you_o must_v use_v this_o word_n of_o command_n as_o you_o be_v so_o turn_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n again_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o former_a station_n face_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n this_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o turn_v your_o body_n to_o the_o place_n where_o your_o left_a hand_n stand_v arm_n bring_v your_o left_a leg_n somewhat_o about_o and_o only_o turn_v your_o right_a foot_n a_o little_a upon_o the_o ball_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o former_a station_n you_o must_v use_v this_o word_n of_o command_n as_o you_o be_v so_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n bring_v they_o to_o their_o first_o station_n face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n about_o this_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o turn_v of_o your_o body_n round_o about_o by_o the_o right_a hand_n so_o that_o your_o face_n stand_v where_o your_o back_n part_n do_v and_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o former_a station_n you_o must_v use_v this_o word_n of_o command_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n about_o as_o you_o be_v so_o turn_v back_o again_o by_o the_o left_a hand_n bring_v they_o to_o their_o first_o station_n face_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n about_o this_o motion_n be_v perform_v file_n by_o turn_v of_o your_o body_n round_o about_o by_o the_o left_a hand_n so_o that_o your_o face_n stand_v where_o your_o back_n part_n do_v and_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o former_a station_n you_o must_v use_v this_o word_n of_o command_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n about_o as_o you_o be_v so_o turn_v back_o again_o by_o the_o right_a hand_n bring_v they_o to_o their_o first_o station_n these_o motion_n of_o face_v being_n perfect_o do_v you_o shall_v command_v the_o whole_a company_n to_o front_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o cause_v they_o there_o to_o begin_v anew_o the_o aforesaid_a motion_n where_o ten_o to_o one_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o anew_o to_o seek_v so_o front_v they_o from_o hand_n to_o hand_n round_o about_o will_v make_v they_o perfect_a otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v to_o seek_v as_o oft_o as_o you_o alter_v your_o front_n chap._n lxxx_o of_o face_v square_a and_o how_o to_o perform_v it_o the_o usefulness_n of_o face_n and_o the_o several_a part_n thereof_o face_n be_v so_o useful_a and_o necessary_a that_o a_o commander_n may_v as_o well_o dispense_v with_o any_o one_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o discipline_n as_o with_o they_o for_o upon_o all_o occasion_n in_o service_n they_o be_v useful_a and_o not_o only_o soon_o execute_v than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o motion_n but_o may_v be_v needful_a when_o wheeling_n and_o countermarche_n can_v be_v use_v as_o in_o a_o strait_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o four_o face_n entire_a beside_o angular_a as_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n be_v show_v but_o as_o for_o your_o divisionall_a there_o be_v divers_a which_o i_o have_v omit_v entire_a face_n be_v so_o call_v when_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o whole_a company_n be_v direct_v one_o way_n divisionall_n face_n be_v so_o call_v when_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n direct_v divers_a way_n as_o to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n the_o right_a the_o right_a and_o left_a or_o to_o all_o four_o at_o once_o etc._n etc._n angular_a face_n be_v so_o call_v when_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o company_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o right_a corner_n man_n which_o be_v the_o right_a angle_n or_o to_o the_o left_a corner_n man_n which_o be_v the_o left_a angle_n or_o to_o the_o four_o corner_n man_n which_o be_v term_v the_o four_o angle_n these_o angular_a face_n among_o the_o grecian_n be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o they_o make_v use_v of_o they_o by_o reduce_v out_o of_o the_o square_n a_o diamond_n battle_n and_o from_o the_o diamond_n they_o reduce_v two_o triangle_n by_o cut_v or_o divide_v the_o same_o in_o the_o midst_n at_o the_o two_o flat_a angle_n and_o of_o two_o triangle_n they_o frame_v a_o sheer_a battle_n and_o of_o three_o or_o four_o triangle_n they_o frame_v their_o saw-battell_n etc._n etc._n now_o for_o the_o instruct_n of_o your_o soldier_n how_o to_o face_n square_n if_o the_o body_n be_v but_o eight_o in_o depth_n you_o must_v command_v the_o two_o first_o rank_n to_o stand_v fast_o likewise_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n be_v to_o face_n about_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a if_o the_o body_n be_v deep_o than_o you_o must_v command_v more_o rank_n to_o the_o front_n and_o so_o likewise_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o in_o
now_o it_o remain_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o file_n rank_v by_o conversion_n in_o equal_a part_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v file_n rank_a â—our_n to_o the_o left_a to_o perform_v this_o motion_n the_o right-hand_a file-leader_n lead_v forth_o his_o file_n &_o the_o three_o next_o man_n behind_o he_o move_v forward_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o each_o other_o until_o they_o rank_v even_o a_o breast_n with_o their_o file-leader_n the_o next_o four_o in_o like_a manner_n rank_v to_o the_o left_a do_v make_v the_o second_o rank_n they_o be_v but_o eight_o deep_a the_o file-leader_n of_o the_o second_o file_n place_v himself_o next_o after_o he_o that_o be_v the_o half-file-leader_n of_o the_o first_o which_o now_o be_v become_v the_o right-hand_a man_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n the_o three_o next_o man_n behind_o he_o make_v up_o his_o rank_n and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o motion_n be_v quite_o perfect_v this_o convert_v each_o file_n into_o two_o rank_n and_o bring_v all_o the_o proper_a fileleader_n and_o half-file-leader_n to_o make_v the_o outmost_a file_n to_o the_o right_n the_o bringer_n up_o both_o of_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n half-file_n make_v the_o outmost_a file_n to_o the_o left_a for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o motion_n of_o file_n rank_v four_o to_o the_o left_a be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v first_o cause_n your_o rank_n to_o file_v or_o invert_v to_o the_o right_n which_o be_v do_v command_v every_o file-leader_n to_o lead_v up_o his_o file_n to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o every_o man_n will_v be_v in_o his_o first_o station_n chap._n lxxxv_o how_o a_o officer_n be_v to_o exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o three_o manner_n of_o countermarche_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n one_o by_o file_n the_o other_o by_o rank_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v perform_v after_o you_o have_v exercise_v your_o man_n in_o the_o double_n of_o their_o rank_n and_o file_n 28._o be_v to_o teach_v they_o how_o to_o countermarch_n wherefore_o you_o may_v first_o begin_v with_o entire_a countermarche_n by_o file_n the_o word_n of_o command_n which_o produce_v it_o follow_v file_n to_o the_o right-hand_a countermarch_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v file_n if_o they_o be_v to_o countermarch_n to_o the_o right_n then_o all_o the_o fileleader_n be_v to_o step_v forward_o with_o their_o right-leg_n and_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right-hand_a every_o file-leader_n with_o his_o file_n follow_v he_o pass_v down_o towards_o to_o the_o rear_n through_o the_o interval_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n still_o observe_v to_o keep_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o his_o right-hand_a man_n countermarch_v and_o note_v that_o no_o man_n must_v turn_v until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n where_o at_o first_o his_o file-leader_n begin_v the_o countermarch_v this_o motion_n be_v perform_v when_o the_o bringer_n up_o have_v attain_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o before_o their_o fileleader_n stand_v file_n to_o the_o left-hand_a countermarch_v to_o countermarch_n to_o the_o left-hand_a work_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o be_v do_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o differ_v in_o hand_n for_o reduce_v they_o into_o their_o former_a station_n if_o you_o countermarch_n to_o the_o right_n by_o countermarch_v again_o to_o the_o left_a bring_v they_o into_o their_o first_o form_n file_n to_o the_o right-hand_a countermarch_v every_o man_n turn_v after_o his_o leader_n on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v be_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o follow_v ground_n the_o fileleader_n of_o each_o file_n be_v to_o step_v sideway_n to_o the_o right-hand_a and_o therewithal_o to_o face_v about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o march_v even_o in_o rank_n down_o together_o between_o the_o intervall_n or_o space_n of_o ground_n between_o file_n and_o file_n no_o man_n advance_v a_o foot_n forward_o but_o turn_v off_o the_o ground_n they_o stand_v on_o after_o their_o leader_n when_o they_o be_v pass_v by_o they_o still_o observe_v to_o keep_v their_o due_a distance_n and_o so_o rank_a after_o rank_n still_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n until_o the_o motion_n be_v perform_v file_n to_o the_o left-hand_a countermarch_v every_o man_n turn_v after_o his_o leader_n on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v to_o countermarch_n to_o the_o left-hand_a work_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o differ_v in_o hand_n for_o reduce_v they_o into_o their_o former_a station_n if_o first_o they_o countermarcht_v to_o the_o right-hand_a by_o countermarch_v again_o to_o the_o left_a bring_v they_o into_o their_o first_o form_n bringer_n up_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o bringer_n up_o this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v do_v lose_v the_o ground_n also_o whereon_o it_o former_o stand_v and_o take_v the_o ground_n behind_o the_o rear_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n the_o last_o rank_n of_o bringer_n up_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v about_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o pass_v through_o or_o between_o their_o bringer_n up_o and_o place_v themselves_o even_o in_o rank_n before_o they_o the_o motion_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o rank_n next_o the_o bringer_n up_o and_o so_o continue_v successive_o by_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v end_v it_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v by_o perform_v the_o same_o motion_n to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o the_o next_o subsequent_a motion_n follow_v will_v reduce_v this_o into_o its_o former_a station_n bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o bringer_n up_o this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v by_o which_o the_o former_a may_v be_v reduce_v be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o be_v to_o stand_v firm_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n &_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o bringer_n up_o contrary_a to_o the_o countermarch_v last_o show_v in_o which_o they_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o motion_n be_v also_o begin_v by_o the_o second_o rank_n from_o the_o rear_n the_o rest_n follow_v successive_o until_o the_o fileleader_n be_v become_v the_o bringer_n up_o then_o face_n they_o about_o after_o their_o proper_a fileleader_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v fileleader_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n the_o motion_n of_o this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v be_v from_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o front_n ground_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o lacedaemonian_a who_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o front_n to_o the_o rear_n this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v make_v semblance_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o flight_n but_o present_o produce_v a_o settle_a front_n when_o perhaps_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o too_o early_a pursuit_n have_v break_v the_o order_n of_o array_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o countermarch_v be_v as_o follow_v the_o fileleader_n or_o first_o rank_a face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n pass_v through_o between_o the_o interval_n or_o distance_n betwixt_o file_n to_o the_o left_a and_o place_n themselves_o behind_o their_o leader_n every_o rank_n begin_v with_o that_o next_o the_o fileleader_n pass_v through_o successive_o and_o take_v their_o place_n until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v full_o execute_v this_o may_v be_v reduce_v as_o the_o former_a be_v by_o do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o as_o former_o be_v say_v by_o any_o entire_a countermarch_v of_o file_n or_o it_o may_v be_v reduce_v by_o another_o macedonian_a countermarch_v which_o in_o the_o next_o place_n shall_v be_v describe_v fileleader_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a follow_v your_o bringer_n up_o place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o leader_n by_o this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v the_o precedent_n countermarch_v may_v be_v reduce_v to_o its_o former_a station_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o perform_v the_o first_o rank_n or_o fileleader_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n than_o the_o last_o rank_n begin_v the_o countermarch_v pass_v forward_o between_o the_o intervall_n the_o seven_o rank_n follow_v the_o eight_o the_o six_o follow_v the_o seven_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v trans-ferred_n into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n and_o then_o joint_o together_o face_v to_o the_o right_n about_o after_o their_o leader_n the_o countermarch_v be_v end_v for_o reducement_n take_v this_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o any_o entire_a countermarch_v of_o file_n
their_o right_a flank_n by_o division_n than_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n be_v to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o both_o the_o front_n half_a file_n and_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n be_v to_o march_v forthright_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o stand_v than_o each_o division_n face_v that_o way_n they_o be_v to_o double_v which_o the_o front_n half_a file_n must_v do_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o march_v forth_o right_a until_o the_o double_n be_v perform_v than_o the_o rear_n division_n that_o double_v be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o front_n division_n be_v to_o face_n front_v proper_a and_o the_o right_a flank_n that_o stand_v be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n whereby_o they_o be_v fast_o ready_a to_o give_v fire_n three_o several_a way_n at_o once_o the_o manner_n of_o fire_v be_v thus_o perform_v the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o musquetier_n on_o each_o part_n have_v fire_v they_o wheel_n off_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a according_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n the_o next_o rank_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n move_v forward_o into_o their_o leader_n ground_n there_o in_o like_a manner_n fire_v wheel_v off_o and_o place_v themselves_o as_o before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n perform_v the_o like_a successive_o for_o reducement_n face_v they_o all_o to_o their_o front_n proper_a then_o command_v the_o half_a rank_n that_o double_v to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o to_o march_v into_o their_o place_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o precedent_a discourse_n follow_v in_o the_o next_o page_n front_n proper_a sergeant_n serjeant_n front_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n serjeant_n front_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o way_n of_o firing_n which_o i_o be_o force_v to_o omit_v desire_v you_o to_o turn_v into_o the_o excellent_a book_n of_o military_a discipline_n compose_v by_o lieutenant_n barriff_n wherein_o you_o may_v be_v further_o instruct_v and_o see_v the_o poligon_n or_o figure_n belong_v to_o most_o of_o these_o instruction_n which_o i_o have_v brief_o discourse_v of_o wish_v you_o by_o all_o mean_v not_o to_o omit_v any_o of_o they_o in_o your_o exercise_n if_o time_n and_o patience_n may_v give_v you_o leave_v and_o if_o you_o shall_v pass_v by_o any_o let_v they_o be_v only_o your_o divisionall_a motion_n as_o for_o your_o entire_a motion_n either_o of_o doubling_n countermarche_n or_o wheeling_n etc._n etc._n you_o must_v be_v very_o circumspect_a and_o careful_a to_o perform_v they_o all_o otherwise_o all_o your_o pain_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n now_o for_o the_o march_v out_o of_o the_o field_n your_o company_n stand_v in_o a_o square_a form_n viz._n the_o shot_n upon_o each_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o lieutenant_n lead_v away_o the_o first_o division_n of_o shot_n with_o a_o sergeant_n attend_v he_o the_o drum_n beat_v between_o the_o three_o and_o four_o rank_n of_o the_o same_o division_n of_o shot_n the_o ensign_n be_v to_o march_v before_o the_o first_o division_n of_o pike_n follow_v a_o pretty_a distance_n behind_o the_o first_o division_n of_o shot_n with_o the_o drum_n place_v as_o before_o the_o elder_a sergeant_n be_v to_o march_v before_o the_o second_o division_n of_o pike_n the_o second_o sergeant_n march_v before_o the_o last_o division_n of_o shot_n with_o the_o captain_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o and_o be_v march_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o colour_n shall_v be_v lodge_v let_v they_o as_o they_o march_v invert_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a viz._n the_o rank_n be_v to_o file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n than_o all_o the_o musquetier_n be_v to_o face_n in_o opposition_n to_o cock_n their_o match_n guard_v their_o pan_n and_o rest_v their_o musket_n the_o pikeman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v to_o advance_v their_o pike_n and_o close_v their_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o their_o order_n which_o be_v do_v the_o drum_n beat_v a_o troop_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n all_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o their_o due_a place_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o this_o guard_n into_o the_o appoint_a place_n for_o the_o allodgement_n of_o the_o colour_n than_o the_o sergeant_n be_v to_o cause_v all_o the_o musquetier_n to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o present_a and_o upon_o the_o first_o beat_v of_o the_o drum_n they_o be_v all_o to_o give_v fire_n in_o one_o volley_n then_o the_o drum_n beat_v a_o call_n and_o make_v proclamation_n of_o silence_n the_o captain_n be_v to_o deliver_v they_o such_o order_n as_o he_o have_v in_o charge_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o all_o either_o from_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o the_o counsel_n which_o be_v do_v he_o be_v to_o dismiss_v they_o until_o the_o next_o summons_n for_o their_o appearance_n in_o the_o next_o discourse_n i_o shall_v entreat_v about_o the_o exercise_v of_o horse-troope_n and_o so_o make_v a_o general_a discourse_n of_o all_o the_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o body_n of_o war_n the_o drilling_n or_o exercise_v of_o horse_n troop_n sect_n xii_o chap._n xcvi_o of_o the_o preeminency_n and_o dignity_n of_o officer_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o dispute_n with_o a_o short_a declaration_n of_o the_o high_a office_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v finish_v those_o instruction_n concern_v the_o exercise_v of_o foot_n company_n 1._o by_o which_o mean_n they_o may_v be_v fit_v and_o prepare_v for_o service_n and_o before_o we_o can_v come_v to_o entreat_v either_o of_o march_v encamp_a or_o imbattel_v it_o be_v necessary_a we_o shall_v show_v some_o brief_a instruction_n for_o the_o drilling_n and_o exercise_v of_o horse_n troop_n in_o regard_n no_o army_n can_v be_v complete_a in_o power_n and_o strength_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o such_o thing_n of_o importance_n as_o the_o cause_n may_v require_v unless_o compound_v of_o foot_n and_o horse_n otherwise_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n halt_a and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o stilt_n of_o some_o peculiar_a place_n for_o advantage_n and_o safety_n and_o not_o to_o look_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o face_n in_o all_o place_n 2._o and_o in_o regard_n divers_a nation_n be_v diverse_o opinionate_a some_o esteem_v the_o infantrie_n better_o than_o the_o cavalliary_a as_o our_o english_a have_v do_v other_o esteem_v the_o cavalliarie_n better_a than_o the_o infantry_n as_o the_o french_a yet_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n or_o place_n the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o whether_o enclosure_n or_o champion_n according_o it_o must_v be_v compound_v of_o more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o 5._o but_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o dispute_n which_o may_v arise_v among_o the_o officer_n of_o either_o part_n for_o place_n of_o preheminencie_n and_o dignity_n you_o shall_v find_v by_o this_o aphorism_n amplify_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a sage_n 1._o that_o in_o profession_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a those_o be_v more_o honourable_a which_o have_v great_a charge_n or_o require_v great_a knowledge_n as_o to_o rule_v a_o state_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o to_o govern_v a_o city_n and_o this_o more_o eminent_a than_o to_o order_v a_o family_n in_o which_o respect_n though_o the_o true_a end_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o to_o defend_v aright_o and_o redress_v a_o wrong_n and_o per_fw-la case_n that_o of_o foot_n be_v general_o more_o useful_a yet_o this_o of_o horse_n be_v the_o more_o honourable_a service_n 4._o because_o his_o virtue_n and_o knowledge_n be_v exercise_v as_o well_o in_o manage_n and_o defend_v of_o his_o horse_n as_o of_o himself_o upon_o who_o safeguard_n his_o life_n and_o honour_n depend_v as_o well_o as_o in_o immediate_a defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o place_n as_o for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o cavallrie_n 4._o i_o will_v only_o with_o all_o brevity_n touch_v such_o thing_n for_o instruction_n as_o be_v most_o natural_a in_o every_o particular_a office_n and_o then_o transfer_v they_o to_o the_o take_n of_o a_o practical_a survey_v of_o what_o be_v commend_v to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o infantrie_n for_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o experience_n wisdom_n and_o valour_n among_o all_o officer_n if_o they_o can_v attain_v unto_o it_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v the_o eminent_a control_n and_o command_v of_o all_o the_o cavalry_n or_o horse_n regiment_n horse_n of_o what_o nature_n or_o composition_n whatsoever_o
their_o horse_n so_o that_o to_o everytroope_n of_o 120._o there_o be_v 132._o man_n allow_v chap._n cx_o how_o a_o single_a troop_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o rank_n and_o file_n now_o it_o remain_v we_o shall_v make_v entrance_n into_o the_o discourse_n of_o exercise_v a_o single_a troop_n therefore_o suppose_v our_o troop_n to_o consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o horse_n we_o must_v first_o order_v they_o into_o rank_n and_o file_n rank_n be_v a_o number_n uncertain_a rank_n and_o hapen_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o soldier_n be_v they_o more_o or_o less_o a_o file_n be_v a_o number_n certain_a consist_v of_o six_o person_n viz_o a_o leader_n file_n two_o middle_a man_n a_o bringer_n up_o a_o follower_n between_o the_o leader_n and_o the_o middleman_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o a_o follower_n between_o the_o middleman_n to_o the_o front_n and_o the_o bringer_n up_o which_o be_v the_o last_o man_n in_o the_o file_n call_v the_o rear_n a_o file_n differ_v from_o a_o rank_n because_o they_o stand_v face_n to_o back_n and_o never_o above_o six_o deep_a a_o rank_n differ_v from_o a_o file_n in_o regard_n they_o stand_v even_o a_o breast_n shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n and_o have_v no_o certain_a extent_n the_o order_n of_o a_o file_n you_o shall_v see_v in_o this_o description_n follow_v 0_o leader_n 1_o follower_n 0_o middleman_n to_o the_o rear_n 0_o middleman_n to_o the_o front_n 1_o follower_n 0_o bringer_n up_o the_o description_n of_o a_o rank_n you_o shall_v understand_v by_o this_o demonstation_n follow_v where_o you_o shall_v suppose_v twenty_o in_o rank_n and_o six_o deep_a in_o file_n six_o in_o file_n length_n rear_n chap._n cxi_o what_o order_n and_o distance_n a_o horse_n troop_n shall_v observe_v in_o exercise_n now_o let_v we_o take_v notice_n what_o order_n or_o distance_n these_o file_n and_o rank_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o exercise_v where_o note_n that_o in_o horse_n troop_n there_o be_v but_o two_o sort_n of_o distance_n or_o order_n either_o in_o rank_n or_o file_n viz._n close_a order_n and_o open_a order_n close_o order_n in_o file_n be_v knee_n to_o knee_n open_v order_n in_o file_n be_v six_o foot_n which_o be_v account_v a_o horse_n length_n likewise_o close_a order_n in_o rank_n be_v to_o the_o horse_n crupper_n so_o that_o little_a or_o no_o distance_n remain_v between_o the_o head_n of_o the_o follower_n and_o the_o crupper_n of_o the_o leader_n likewise_o open_a order_n in_o rank_n be_v six_o foot_n above_o which_o they_o must_v never_o open_v caap._n cxii_o the_o motion_n which_o the_o cavalry_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o their_o exercise_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o cavallrie_n be_v of_o four_o kind_n as_o namely_o first_o face_n second_o doubling_n three_o countermarche_n four_a wheeling_n the_o use_n of_o facing_n be_v to_o make_v the_o company_n perfect_a to_o be_v sudden_o prepare_v for_o a_o charge_n on_o either_o of_o the_o flank_n or_o the_o rear_n double_v of_o rank_n or_o double_v by_o half_a file_n or_o bringer_n up_o be_v use_v upon_o occasion_n of_o strengthen_v the_o front_n double_v of_o file_n or_o double_v by_o half_a rank_n serve_v to_o strengthen_v the_o flank_n countermarche_n serve_v either_o to_o reduce_v the_o fileleader_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bringer_n up_o and_o so_o to_o have_v the_o best_a man_n ready_a to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n or_o to_o bring_v one_o flank_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o other_o or_o front_n and_o rear_n or_o either_o flank_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n the_o use_n of_o wheeling_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o front_n which_o be_v all_o way_n suppose_v to_o consist_v of_o the_o able_a man_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n on_o either_o flank_n or_o rear_n chap._n cxiii_o the_o manner_n how_o a_o commander_n over_o 120._o horse_n beside_o officer_n shall_v troop_n with_o they_o into_o the_o field_n to_o be_v exercise_v now_o we_o be_v to_o suppose_v this_o troop_n of_o 120._o horseman_n be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o ranke_n and_o file_n fit_a to_o draw_v into_o the_o field_n for_o exercise_n where_o note_v they_o be_v five_o in_o rank_n and_o six_o deep_a in_o file_n and_o every_o officer_n march_v in_o his_o due_a place_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o subsequent_a demonstration_n captain_n trumpet_n err_v cornet_n thigh_n eld._n corporal_n second_o corporal_n young_a corporal_n lieutenant_n trumpet_n chap._n cxiv_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v draw_v this_o troop_n of_o horse_n into_o a_o body_n in_o manner_n of_o battalion_n stand_v at_o their_o open_a order_n or_o distance_n of_o six_o foot_n your_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o field_n before_o you_o can_v exercise_v they_o you_o must_v draw_v up_o the_o dimission_n into_o a_o even_a body_n in_o manner_n of_o battallia_fw-la viz._n the_o first_o division_n lead_v by_o the_o captain_n be_v come_v to_o a_o convenient_a place_n of_o exercise_n be_v to_o stand_v firm_a then_o the_o cornet_n be_v to_o lead_v up_o the_o second_o division_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o former_a front_v even_o and_o keep_v even_o destance_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n three_o the_o elder_a corporal_n be_v to_o lead_v up_o his_o division_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o cornet_n front_v they_o even_o with_o the_o former_a last_o the_o second_o corporal_n bring_v up_o his_o last_o division_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o elder_a corporal_a observe_v their_o due_a order_n and_o proportion_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o be_v thus_o draw_v in_o battallia_fw-la there_o shall_v be_v consequent_o be_v in_o the_o front_n the_o captain_n who_o place_n be_v to_o stand_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o first_o division_n the_o elder_a trumpet_n and_o cornet_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o second_o devision_n the_o elder_a corporal_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o three_o division_n the_o second_o corporal_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o four_o division_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o lieutenant_n the_o young_a corporal_n and_o young_a trumpet_n trumpet_n second_o corporal_n elder_a corporal_n cornet_n captain_n front_n battallia_fw-la rear_n lieutenant_n trumpet_n corporal_n chap._n cxv_o how_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o understand_v their_o commander_n intention_n in_o time_n of_o skirmish_n before_o we_o can_v proceed_v to_o the_o exercise_v of_o this_o troop_n of_o horse_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o soldier_n shall_v understand_v their_o commander_n 〈◊〉_d that_o according_o they_o may_v immediate_o act_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v command_v and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o commander_n three_o several_a way_n first_o by_o the_o immediate_a command_n of_o the_o captain_n either_o so_o that_o every_o soldier_n hear_v the_o word_n of_o command_n distinct_o himself_o or_o by_o tradition_n from_o inferior_a officer_n who_o office_n be_v to_o echo_v such_o command_n throughout_o the_o troop_n and_o this_o be_v term_v vocal_a second_o when_o the_o captain_n command_v the_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v such_o point_n of_o war_n as_o be_v general_o know_v to_o every_o particular_a soldier_n this_o be_v term_v semivocall_a the_o first_o point_n of_o war_n the_o trumpet_n sound_v describe_v be_v butt_n sella_n this_o be_v the_o warning_n to_o clap_v on_o the_o saddle_n the_o second_o be_v mountè_fw-fr cavallo_n that_o be_v the_o warn_n for_o the_o soldier_n to_o mount_v upon_o horse_n back_o the_o three_o be_v tucquet_n that_o be_v the_o warn_n for_o a_o march._n the_o four_o be_v carga_n carga_n that_o be_v a_o command_n for_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n the_o five_o be_v alâ—_n standâ—rdo_n that_o be_v a_o command_n for_o to_o retreat_n to_o the_o colour_n the_o six_o and_o last_o be_v auquet_n that_o be_v a_o command_n for_o the_o soldier_n to_o repair_v to_o their_o watch_n or_o guard_n or_o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o watch_n or_o guard_n in_o the_o three_o place_n when_o the_o commander_n shall_v make_v such_o perfect_a sign_n pregnant_a to_o the_o sight_n as_o by_o charge_v with_o his_o trunâ—ion_n or_o pistol_n or_o by_o hold_v up_o the_o colour_n whereby_o the_o soldier_n take_v notice_n by_o the_o first_o to_o charge_v on_o and_o by_o the_o second_o to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o this_o be_v term_v mute_n wherefore_o you_o may_v perceive_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o accustom_v your_o soldier_n to_o these_o thing_n without_o which_o a_o world_n of_o inconvenience_n and_o confusion_n must_v of_o necessity_n betide_v you_o in_o time_n of_o skirmish_v further_o in_o regard_n the_o exercise_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v tedious_a and_o painful_a for_o a_o
as_o may_v be_v manifest_v by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswickes_n army_n who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v very_o valiant_a and_o have_v so_o declare_v and_o manifest_v themselves_o in_o divers_a bloody_a skirmish_n and_o principal_o in_o a_o battle_n fight_v against_o signior_n tilly_n where_o he_o have_v all_o the_o advantage_n both_o in_o force_n and_o place_n yet_o most_o valiant_o the_o duke_n force_v a_o way_n through_o the_o enemy_n army_n the_o great_a loss_n to_o himself_o be_v only_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o hand_n yet_o these_o brave_a soldier_n not_o long_o after_o be_v rout_v and_o ruin_v by_o a_o few_o base_a country_n bore_v join_v with_o a_o few_o soldier_n which_o be_v private_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o adjacent_a town_n to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n pillage_n these_o in_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o night_n find_v sufficient_a advantage_n to_o set_v their_o base_a mettle_n a_o work_n the_o brunswickians_n be_v confuse_o quarter_v and_o their_o guard_n neglect_v upon_o a_o plain_a near_o brafford_n in_o gelderland_n so_o as_o the_o division_n can_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o draw_v themselves_o into_o order_n of_o battle_n to_o make_v their_o resistance_n for_o i_o dare_v then_o say_v those_o grollians_n and_o boar_n will_v have_v flee_v at_o the_o first_o charge_n like_o sheep_n from_o wolf_n true_a valour_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o perfect_a coin_n which_o go_v currant_n in_o all_o place_n without_o contradiction_n and_o dare_v endure_v the_o touchstone_n when_o as_o seem_a hardiness_n like_o base_a mettle_n will_v not_o endure_v the_o trial_n nor_o pass_v currant_n in_o valuation_n yet_o happy_o it_o may_v to_o the_o view_n seem_v very_o splendent_a as_o courage_n raise_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n may_v seem_v more_o headstrong_a and_o violent_a as_o one_o true_o term_n it_o a_o madness_n or_o a_o worth_n out_o of_o the_o wit_n than_o the_o true_a valour_n which_o go_v upon_o the_o foot_n of_o judgement_n and_o resolution_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v nip_v in_o the_o bud_n and_o fall_v before_o the_o fruit_n be_v mature_a when_o as_o true_a hardyâ—souldiers_n well_o exercise_v and_o acquaint_v with_o danger_n fear_v they_o not_o neglecto_fw-la periculo_fw-la iminentis_fw-la mali_fw-la opus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la quantumvis_fw-la difficile_fw-la agrediuntur_fw-la they_o go_v about_o the_o business_n itself_o how_o hard_o soever_o it_o be_v although_o they_o consider_v the_o danger_n with_o the_o mischief_n over_o their_o head_n it_o may_v probable_o bring_v which_o will_v distract_v a_o coward_n a_o soldier_n must_v be_v so_o qualify_v that_o adversity_n must_v not_o lessen_v his_o courage_n nor_o prosperity_n his_o circumspection_n our_o english_a in_o former_a age_n have_v be_v esteem_v the_o best_a temper_a metal_n transcend_v other_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n for_o true_a valour_n and_o expertnesse_n in_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n whereby_o they_o have_v achieve_v great_a victory_n as_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n where_o the_o french_a have_v all_o advantage_n against_o the_o black-prince_n both_o in_o number_n force_n show_v country_n and_o conceit_n with_o the_o chief_a strength_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a in_o europe_n assist_v with_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a captain_n of_o his_o realm_n so_o that_o the_o french_a army_n consist_v of_o 40000._o man_n well_o appoint_v and_o expert_a warrior_n nothing_o want_v in_o they_o but_o the_o golden_a spirit_n of_o our_o english_a who_o army_n consist_v but_o of_o 8000._o man_n overthrow_v the_o french_a army_n and_o take_v their_o king_n prisoner_n the_o like_a difference_n of_o worth_n in_o soldier_n be_v manifest_o see_v at_o the_o battle_n fight_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o archduke_n force_n near_o newport_n in_o flanders_n where_o our_o english_a do_v work_n of_o supererogation_n by_o the_o prudency_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o vere_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o disband_v man_n rout_v the_o battalia_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o redeem_v the_o victory_n lose_v of_o their_o own_o side_n snatch_v it_o out_o of_o their_o enemy_n hand_n when_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o man_n it_o be_v lose_v and_o that_o incredible_a animosity_n and_o courage_n of_o a_o poor_a handful_n of_o soldier_n which_o attend_v charles_n king_n of_o france_n in_o his_o junenesse_n unto_o the_o war_n which_o he_o intend_v in_o italy_n after_o the_o sack_n of_o divers_a town_n there_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o rome_n and_o enter_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n drive_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o such_o perplexity_n that_o the_o pope_n glad_o condescend_v to_o any_o condition_n which_o they_o shall_v propound_v so_o as_o the_o world_n do_v admire_v their_o valour_n wonder_v to_o see_v that_o no_o opposition_n can_v withstand_v their_o warlike_a hand_n so_o that_o kingdom_n tremble_v to_o see_v with_o what_o facility_n they_o suodue_v in_o all_o place_n alphonso_n understand_v this_o army_n approach_v near_o naples_n fear_v so_o far_o possess_v he_o that_o he_o crown_v his_o son_n ferand_n think_v that_o he_o more_o valiant_o will_v have_v defend_v his_o country_n for_o his_o own_o security_n he_o flee_v into_o sicily_n be_v indeed_o touch_v in_o his_o conscience_n for_o his_o abominable_a wickedness_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o french_a arrive_v at_o the_o port_n of_o naples_n but_o the_o sheepish_a neopolitan_n dare_v not_o once_o offer_v a_o repulse_n but_o yield_v themselves_o with_o their_o kingdom_n to_o his_o mercy_n where_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o naples_n by_o these_o example_n we_o may_v see_v the_o wonderful_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o inbred_a natural_a valour_n and_o a_o force_v make_v hardiness_n as_o there_o be_v a_o virtue_n in_o the_o loadstone_n to_o draw_v iron_n or_o steel_n to_o it_o the_o virtue_n not_o extend_v to_o other_o metal_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v valour_n which_o in_o a_o valiant_a commander_n will_v draw_v all_o his_o captain_n officer_n and_o common-souldier_n to_o step_v the_o same_o pace_n to_o gain_v honour_n and_o renown_n so_o that_o they_o will_v follow_v he_o in_o all_o desperate_a attempt_n if_o they_o have_v the_o least_o grain_n of_o steel_n in_o they_o which_o be_v want_v all_o the_o policy_n in_o the_o world_n be_v in_o vain_a to_o seduce_v or_o draw_v they_o to_o any_o performance_n but_o like_o lead_n before_o other_o metal_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o fire_n of_o trial_n will_v soon_o melt_v and_o run_v as_o much_o may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o effeminate_a commander_n who_o mettle_n be_v no_o better_o than_o the_o mineral_n which_o saturn_n engender_v if_o he_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o pestilent_a disease_n of_o cowardice_n all_o his_o soldier_n under_o his_o command_n will_v soon_o be_v infect_v and_o participate_v in_o his_o run_a fore_n before_z his_o begin_z to_o rise_v soldier_n be_v very_o superstitious_a dream_v there_o be_v more_o worth_n and_o wisdom_n in_o a_o commander_n than_o many_o time_n be_v find_v and_o when_o they_o perceive_v timerosity_n doubt_n and_o no_o apt_a performance_n in_o he_o they_o conceit_n some_o strange_a effect_n be_v approach_v that_o may_v tend_v to_o their_o confusion_n and_o so_o like_o valiant_a cravens_n bethink_v themselves_o best_a how_o to_o be_v secure_v repose_v more_o confidence_n in_o one_o pair_n of_o wing_n than_o in_o two_o pair_n of_o claw_n as_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o battle_n between_o poâ—â—bus_n diazius_fw-la a_o famous_a leader_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o alvara_n king_n of_o congo_n who_o have_v in_o his_o army_n 1200000._o soldier_n who_o by_o the_o poor_a spirit_n of_o their_o commander_n be_v so_o astonish_v heylin_n not_o dare_v to_o maintain_v the_o ground_n they_o stand_v on_o be_v utter_o ruin_v by_o a_o handful_n of_o portugal_n caesar_n one_o of_o our_o schoolmaster_n in_o the_o rudiment_n of_o war_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o strange_a effect_n that_o the_o worth_n of_o a_o commander_n beget_v in_o a_o soldier_n and_o what_o poor_a spirit_n and_o aghast_a countenance_n be_v breed_v by_o the_o sickly_a courage_n of_o commander_n which_o make_v he_o haste_n to_o the_o sea-coast_n understand_v his_o navy_n be_v assault_v by_o achilles_n heylin_n as_o it_o lay_v at_o anchor_n by_o pharas_n in_o egypt_n over_o against_o alexandria_n he_o be_v intercept_v of_o his_o passage_n by_o the_o egyptian_n be_v compel_v to_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n swim_v for_o his_o life_n divers_a time_n be_v constrain_v to_o dive_v into_o the_o water_n to_o preserve_v himself_o from_o their_o dart_n with_o much_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n arrive_v at_o his_o ship_n who_o presence_n with_o his_o valorous_a animate_v of_o his_o soldier_n get_v the_o victory_n which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v doubtful_a likewise_o to_o confirm_v the_o base_a impression_n of_o
may_v discharge_v his_o musket_n to_o put_v the_o guard_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o make_v their_o resistance_n the_o corporal_n be_v to_o be_v a_o musketeer_n and_o be_v to_o have_v the_o chief_a place_n in_o his_o squadron_n according_a to_o his_o eldership_n chap._n lxiii_o the_o office_n of_o a_o sergeant_n to_o a_o private_a company_n and_o his_o duty_n both_o in_o garrison_n and_o in_o the_o field_n declare_v a_o sergeant_n of_o a_o private_a company_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o good_a experience_n and_o sufficient_o instruct_v in_o all_o martial_a exercise_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a he_o shall_v not_o be_v inferour_n in_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n to_o his_o superior_a officer_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o quick_a spirit_n and_o active_a body_n able_a both_o sudden_o to_o conceive_v and_o painful_o to_o execute_v his_o superior_a officer_n order_n and_o command_n it_o import_v much_o that_o he_o be_v a_o skilful_a valiant_a soldier_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v put_v upon_o weighty_a and_o dangerous_a service_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o ready_a and_o skilful_a in_o order_v and_o ranck_a the_o company_n and_o in_o knowledge_n of_o exercise_v the_o same_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v all_o occasion_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o call_v forth_o such_o squadron_n as_o have_v the_o guard_n and_o due_o to_o exercise_v they_o there_o also_o to_o show_v every_o particular_a soldier_n their_o several_a posture_n and_o so_o fit_v they_o in_o readiness_n for_o the_o chief_a officer_n to_o exercise_v in_o gross_a he_o ought_v to_o be_v learned_a both_o in_o writing_n and_o in_o arithmetic_n he_o be_v to_o have_v always_o a_o squadran-rowle_a about_o he_o wherein_o he_o shall_v distinguish_v every_o man_n by_o the_o arm_n he_o bear_v his_o duty_n be_v when_o the_o drum_n beat_v for_o the_o watch_n set_v to_o repair_v with_o his_o holberd_n to_o his_o colour_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o call_v over_o particular_o every_o soldier_n of_o that_o squadron_n and_o view_v the_o fixenesse_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o what_o match_n bullet_n and_o powder_v every_o man_n have_v he_o be_v to_o rank_v the_o squadron_n and_o if_o no_o superior_a officer_n be_v there_o he_o be_v to_o troop_n away_o with_o they_o to_o the_o guard_n with_o his_o holbert_n advane_v he_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o come_n of_o the_o major_a of_o a_o garrison_n or_o the_o sergeant_n major_a of_o his_o regiment_n it_o if_o they_o be_v entrench_v in_o the_o field_n for_o the_o watchword_n and_o to_o receive_v such_o order_n from_o he_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o sergeant_n major_n general_a of_o the_o army_n or_o from_o the_o governor_n of_o a_o garrison_n he_o be_v to_o give_v the_o word_n to_o his_o captain_n first_o if_o he_o be_v in_o place_n and_o then_o to_o each_o superior_a officer_n and_o last_o to_o the_o corporal_n the_o elder_a sergeant_n in_o a_o march_n lead_v up_o the_o division_n of_o musquetiâ—es_n in_o the_o rear_n 〈…〉_z of_o train_n they_o be_v to_o look_v that_o every_o man_n keep_v his_o rank_n and_o file_n due_o help_v order_n the_o company_n all_o the_o time_n of_o exercise_n in_o time_n of_o war_n he_o be_v employ_v upon_o party_n which_o be_v send_v out_o to_o discover_v or_o to_o fetch_v in_o booty_n and_o farrage_n likewise_o many_o time_n to_o the_o guard_n of_o passage_n also_o in_o lay_v out_o of_o perdues_z and_o visit_v they_o also_o in_o order_v of_o troop_n that_o be_v draw_v out_o to_o charge_v some_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n where_o he_o be_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o musquetier_n to_o his_o superior_a officer_n in_o good_a order_n to_o skirmish_v and_o to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o orderly_o to_o lead_v they_o off_o again_o see_v they_o rank_n themselves_o fair_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o make_v ready_a their_o piece_n to_o come_v up_o to_o give_v fire_n again_o also_o in_o retreat_n he_o ought_v to_o assist_v the_o soldier_n discreet_o in_o keep_v their_o order_n lest_o confusion_n betide_v they_o also_o in_o time_n of_o fight_n to_o see_v the_o soldier_n bandelier_n fill_v ready_a that_o no_o stay_n be_v make_v and_o to_o see_v the_o powder_n transport_v after_o they_o secure_o he_o be_v also_o when_o his_o captain_n be_v captain_n of_o the_o watch_n to_o call_v out_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o round_a to_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o to_o give_v they_o the_o word_n he_o ought_v to_o assign_v every_o soldier_n his_o due_a and_o proper_a place_n to_o march_v in_o that_o no_o contention_n may_v arise_v he_o be_v to_o place_v the_o chief_a gentleman_n in_o the_o front_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n the_o next_o in_o degree_n be_v to_o lead_v the_o left-hand_a file_n so_o place_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n he_o ought_v to_o see_v that_o every_o corporal_n be_v a_o musquetiere_n he_o be_v to_o fetch_v the_o powder_n shot_n and_o match_n from_o the_o magezine_n and_o distribute_v it_o to_o each_o corporal_n and_o so_o to_o each_o soldier_n of_o their_o squadron_n he_o be_v at_o his_o captain_n command_v to_o carry_v all_o delinquent_n to_o prison_n and_o see_v iron_n put_v upon_o they_o if_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o camp_n he_o be_v to_o procure_v it_o from_o the_o ammunutioner_n of_o the_o army_n lest_o the_o company_n fall_v in_o want_n which_o be_v procure_v he_o be_v to_o distribute_v it_o to_o the_o corporal_n and_o they_o to_o their_o squadron_n he_o be_v also_o to_o instruct_v the_o drum_n the_o true_a tone_n of_o beat_v viz._n a_o call_v a_o march_n a_o troop_n a_o charge_n a_o alarm_n a_o retreat_n etc._n etc._n he_o ought_v to_o be_v resolute_a and_o forward_a in_o time_n of_o skirmish_v show_v worthy_a example_n to_o the_o soldier_n that_o they_o may_v imitate_v he_o he_o ought_v by_o his_o serviceablenesse_n and_o care_v to_o gain_v the_o love_n of_o the_o whole_a company_n it_o must_v be_v far_o from_o he_o to_o be_v addict_v to_o the_o hellish_a vice_n of_o drink_v drab_v or_o dice_v use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o shame_v such_o as_o shall_v in_o that_o kind_n transgress_v also_o he_o be_v not_o to_o permit_v any_o soldier_n that_o be_v in_o drink_n to_o perform_v any_o duty_n of_o charge_n for_o that_o time_n for_o fear_v of_o sleep_v or_o quarrel_v whereby_o much_o inconvenience_n may_v ensue_v but_o rather_o seek_v to_o punish_v he_o severe_o that_o all_o may_v take_v example_n by_o he_o to_o beware_v of_o the_o like_a oversight_n he_o be_v every_o night_n at_o drum-beating_a to_o draw_v billet_n for_o his_o guard_n and_o according_o to_o lead_v his_o squadron_n to_o it_o and_o thus_o behave_v himself_o wise_o and_o valiant_o danger_n he_o shall_v gain_v honour_n and_o reputation_n which_o will_v be_v step_n to_o advance_v he_o to_o high_a fortune_n and_o to_o define_v the_o office_n of_o sergeant_n true_o he_o be_v to_o be_v the_o eye_n ear_n mouth_n hand_n and_o foot_n of_o his_o superior_a officer_n i_o can_v wish_v our_o sergeant_n of_o band_n here_o in_o england_n be_v thus_o qualify_v for_o their_o captain_n sake_n but_o i_o fear_v the_o blind_a will_v lead_v the_o blind_a and_o so_o fall_v both_o into_o the_o ditch_n it_o be_v happy_a if_o they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o learn_v to_o understand_v their_o office_n against_o his_o majesty_n shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o use_v they_o chap._n lxiiii_o the_o office_n of_o a_o ensign_n to_o a_o private_a company_n and_o his_o duty_n both_o in_o garrison_n and_o in_o field_n declare_v a_o ensign_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o company_n aught_o to_o be_v endue_v with_o valour_n and_o wisdom_n and_o to_o equal_v his_o superior_a officer_n in_o skill_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n both_o of_o captain_n and_o soldier_n depend_v upon_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o colour_n and_o contrary_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a dishonour_n then_o to_o lose_v they_o etc._n i_o have_v read_v in_o history_n of_o ensign_n that_o rather_o than_o they_o will_v undergo_v the_o dishonour_n of_o lose_v their_o colour_n be_v so_o dangerous_o charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n that_o either_o they_o must_v yield_v they_o up_o or_o be_v slay_v have_v choose_v rather_o to_o wrap_v they_o about_o their_o body_n and_o have_v leap_v into_o the_o merciless_a water_n where_o they_o have_v perish_v with_o their_o colour_n most_o honourable_o to_o their_o immortal_a â—ames_n after_o any_o company_n be_v 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o ensign_n have_v behave_v himself_o honourable_o the_o captain_n ought_v to_o bestow_v the_o colour_n on_o he_o as_o a_o favour_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o superior_a officer_n he_o be_v punctual_o to_o supply_v their_o place_n and_o to_o pass_v upon_o those_o duty_n which_o they_o shall_v whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v
may_v prejudice_v the_o proceed_n of_o a_o weighty_a consequence_n therefore_o his_o pen_n and_o paper-booke_n must_v be_v ready_a to_o take_v the_o true_a note_n from_o his_o general_n that_o he_o may_v not_o err_v in_o deliver_v of_o his_o order_n to_o the_o major_n of_o each_o regiment_n he_o be_v to_o be_v at_o his_o tent_n ready_a at_o a_o prefix_a hour_n both_o morning_n and_o evening_n to_o deliver_v they_o such_o order_n and_o instruction_n as_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o that_o so_o speedy_o they_o may_v be_v convey_v to_o each_o officer_n in_o every_o particular_a regiment_n throughout_o all_o the_o whole_a army_n he_o must_v be_v very_o vigilant_a and_o circumspect_a to_o pry_v and_o dive_v into_o all_o passage_n that_o concern_v the_o good_a or_o safety_n of_o the_o army_n above_o all_o other_o officer_n the_o major-generall_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o good_a scholar_n and_o well_o indoctrinate_v in_o the_o liberal_a art_n battle_n he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o good_a linguist_n he_o be_v to_o be_v well_o skill_v in_o order_v and_o form_v of_o battle_n and_o in_o speedy_a reduce_v they_o from_o one_o form_n into_o another_o as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v he_o be_v to_o inform_v his_o general_n that_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o see_v needful_a and_o of_o consequence_n either_o for_o the_o safety_n or_o good_a of_o the_o army_n may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n as_o the_o raise_n of_o sconce_n redout_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o fortify_v of_o passage_n and_o secure_v of_o bridge_n and_o guard_v of_o shallow_a ford_n by_o which_o a_o enemy_n shall_v be_v impeach_v from_o take_v a_o advantage_n to_o endanger_v a_o army_n he_o must_v take_v a_o serious_a view_n how_o every_o officer_n both_o colonel_n and_o captain_n perform_v their_o duty_n he_o be_v at_o his_o convenient_a leisure_n to_o ride_v from_o guard_n to_o guard_v be_v conduct_v with_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n of_o musquetier_n to_o see_v such_o order_n put_v in_o execution_n as_o be_v give_v the_o captain_n in_o charge_n and_o that_o their_o guard_n be_v not_o too_o slight_o man_v and_o where_o neglect_n shall_v be_v he_o be_v to_o punish_v the_o delinquent_n and_o to_o see_v those_o defect_n supply_v he_o be_v to_o be_v in_o his_o general_n presence_n as_o oft_o as_o his_o occasion_n will_v permit_v but_o especial_o morn_n noon_n and_o night_n either_o to_o inform_v the_o general_n of_o such_o news_n and_o passage_n as_o be_v of_o consequence_n or_o to_o receive_v instruction_n from_o he_o which_o he_o be_v sudden_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n he_o be_v by_o the_o general_n command_n to_o call_v his_o officer_n before_o he_o to_o sit_v in_o council_n upon_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v seem_v difficult_a so_o that_o the_o best_a advice_n may_v be_v take_v every_o officer_n be_v to_o order_n and_o demean_v his_o troop_n according_a as_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o give_v they_o direction_n he_o be_v of_o himself_o warrant_v sufficient_a to_o order_n and_o dispose_v all_o commander_n and_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v he_o and_o execute_v what_o he_o be_v please_v to_o give_v they_o in_o charge_n every_o officer_n ought_v to_o relate_v unto_o he_o what_o want_v and_o defect_n be_v to_o their_o knowledge_n in_o the_o army_n whether_o arm_n ammunition_n victual_n or_o the_o like_a that_o there_o may_v be_v present_a order_n take_v by_o the_o general_n to_o supply_v all_o want_n and_o defect_n all_o the_o serjeant-major_n of_o every_o regiment_n in_o the_o army_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o major-generall_n morning_n and_o night_n to_o receive_v the_o word_n and_o order_n which_o they_o must_v take_v from_o his_o secret_o and_o as_o secret_o impart_v it_o to_o the_o inferior_a officer_n his_o command_n extend_v over_o all_o regiment_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o time_n of_o battle_n he_o may_v draw_v forth_o what_o division_n he_o please_v he_o may_v command_v what_o officer_n he_o please_v to_o lead_v they_o to_o such_o service_n as_o he_o shall_v in_o his_o wisdom_n think_v convenient_a either_o to_o assist_v the_o wing_n that_o be_v in_o fight_n or_o to_o strengthen_v some_o one_o part_n of_o the_o army_n that_o be_v most_o assault_v so_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v endue_v with_o all_o the_o property_n that_o the_o general_n shall_v be_v accomplish_v with_o he_o be_v also_o in_o time_n of_o battle_n to_o be_v near_o the_o general_n to_o advise_v in_o case_n of_o extremity_n what_o be_v best_a and_o safe_a to_o be_v do_v also_o to_o go_v from_o regiment_n to_o regiment_n to_o give_v commander_n such_o order_n as_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o he_o be_v of_o power_n sufficient_a to_o command_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n and_o if_o he_o perceive_v any_o disorder_n or_o neglect_v in_o his_o duty_n he_o may_v punish_v he_o the_o sergeant_n major_n ought_v to_o premeditate_v how_o to_o bring_v his_o man_n into_o order_n the_o easy_a and_o most_o ready_a way_n in_o time_n of_o battle_n cause_v every_o major_n of_o a_o regiment_n to_o draw_v up_o their_o division_n into_o even_a square_n or_o otherwise_o as_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o think_v fit_a he_o be_v to_o give_v order_n to_o the_o quarter-master_n how_o they_o shall_v pitch_v their_o standard_n that_o according_o the_o troop_n may_v range_v themselves_o what_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n and_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o betwixt_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n etc._n etc._n what_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o where_o the_o ordnance_n be_v to_o be_v place_v most_o convenient_a etc._n etc._n he_o be_v to_o draw_v out_o no_o wing_n of_o shot_n to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n but_o must_v have_v a_o competency_n of_o pike_n to_o guard_v they_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o horse_n he_o be_v lisiewise_o in_o time_n of_o battle_n to_o appoint_v every_o colonel_n his_o place_n and_o every_o other_o chief_a officer_n their_o place_n some_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_n battle_n other_o to_o command_v the_o forlorn_a â—opes_n some_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n other_o in_o the_o rear_n likewise_o in_o march_n in_o regard_n divers_a officer_n iâ—_n high_a authority_n be_v not_o to_o march_v with_o their_o private_a company_n but_o be_v employ_v 〈◊〉_d general_n upon_o other_o weighty_a affair_n the_o major_n may_v command_v such_o officer_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_v to_o lead_v such_o troop_n as_o he_o shall_v command_v they_o and_o such_o officer_n as_o he_o place_v be_v to_o command_v with_o as_o much_o authority_n and_o the_o soldier_n bind_v to_o obey_v they_o with_o as_o much_o diligence_n and_o dutifulnesse_n as_o if_o they_o be_v their_o own_o officer_n also_o he_o may_v command_v any_o colonel_n or_o major_n of_o a_o regiment_n to_o send_v out_o what_o officer_n of_o his_o regiment_n he_o please_v and_o what_o force_v he_o shall_v think_v fit_v either_o upon_o convoy_n or_o to_o the_o guard_n of_o passage_n or_o the_o like_a and_o to_o conclude_v he_o be_v to_o be_v the_o eye_n ear_n mouth_n hands_z and_o foot_n of_o the_o general_n chap._n lxxi_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n martial_n in_o the_o war_n and_o of_o his_o high_a jurisdiction_n and_o command_n in_o the_o army_n the_o lord_n marshal_n of_o a_o army_n above_o all_o other_o officer_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o most_o approve_a scholar_n in_o regard_n his_o office_n be_v to_o sit_v many_o time_n in_o the_o seat_n of_o judicature_n he_o be_v also_o to_o be_v a_o most_o approve_a soldier_n for_o howsoever_o in_o the_o greatness_n of_o other_o great_a place_n in_o the_o war_n there_o may_v be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o skill_n yet_o in_o this_o office_n it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o for_o above_o all_o other_o it_o have_v the_o great_a place_n of_o action_n and_o direction_n in_o all_o the_o army_n and_o he_o command_v in_o a_o high_a strain_n than_o any_o the_o fore_n mention_v officer_n in_o the_o army_n he_o have_v they_o all_o at_o his_o command_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o can_v assist_v he_o to_o dispense_v or_o lessen_v the_o least_o duty_n belong_v to_o his_o place_n or_o person_n for_o though_o the_o general_n or_o lieutenant_n general_n prece_v he_o in_o place_n army_n yet_o they_o ought_v not_o in_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n in_o regard_n both_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a army_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v bind_v to_o move_v at_o his_o direction_n and_o though_o he_o may_v not_o command_v his_o general_n yet_o he_o may_v in_o a_o directory_n way_n advise_v and_o say_v your_o excellency_n ought_v to_o stand_v here_o in_o this_o place_n or_o order_v your_o army_n according_a to_o such_o rule_n wherefore_o he_o must_v be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a performance_n accomplish_v with_o wisdom_n temperance_n valour_n and_o virtue_n
and_o that_o some_o man_n have_v former_o to_o good_a purpose_n entreat_v of_o the_o posture_n both_o of_o pike_n and_o musket_n yet_o in_o regard_n my_o intent_n be_v to_o write_v a_o general_a discourse_n of_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o war_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a in_o as_o short_a and_o brief_a term_n as_o the_o subject_n will_v require_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o part_n requisite_a to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o exercise_v of_o company_n show_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o every_o posture_n and_o motion_n that_o be_v material_a either_o to_o offend_v or_o defend_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v invent_v and_o what_o advantage_n be_v in_o they_o for_o although_o a_o soldier_n shall_v know_v how_o to_o order_v and_o demean_v himself_o exquisite_o in_o this_o art_n of_o drill_v yet_o if_o he_o do_v not_o conceive_v the_o reason_n to_o what_o purpose_n they_o be_v invent_v and_o the_o several_a advantage_n they_o afford_v against_o the_o enemy_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n he_o will_v be_v to_o seek_v whereby_o the_o whole_a ground_n of_o souldiarisme_n may_v miscarry_v and_o the_o end_n they_o be_v invent_v for_o lose_v their_o effect_n and_o let_v no_o man_n expect_v that_o i_o shall_v invent_v any_o new_a antic_a posture_n there_o be_v more_o already_o in_o use_n then_o be_v profitable_a but_o i_o can_v wish_v a_o soldier_n shall_v only_o make_v use_n of_o such_o circumstance_n as_o be_v real_o most_o fit_a and_o apt_a for_o employment_n of_o war_n and_o of_o quick_a dispatch_n in_o execution_n far_o be_v it_o from_o i_o to_o discommend_v a_o comely_a manlike_a gesture_n and_o a_o correspondency_n in_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o limb_n when_o a_o soldier_n handle_v his_o arm_n yet_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o service_n all_o superfluous_a posture_n be_v lop_v off_o and_o reduce_v only_o to_o these_o three_o action_n service_n make_v ready_a present_v and_o giving_z fire_n for_o shall_v a_o commander_n nominate_v all_o the_o posture_n in_o the_o time_n of_o service_n he_o will_v have_v no_o breath_n to_o oppose_v his_o enemy_n neither_o can_v use_v any_o circumspection_n how_o to_o encounter_v with_o he_o wherefore_o i_o will_v rather_o wish_v all_o commander_n to_o affect_v the_o plain_a and_o ready_a way_n in_o exercise_v which_o may_v best_a suit_n with_o the_o action_n and_o capacity_n of_o plain_a soldier_n which_o will_v prove_v more_o substantial_a and_o essential_a and_o those_o thus_o educate_v be_v man_n likely_a to_o sustain_v the_o brunt_n of_o a_o enemy_n fury_n and_o stand_v to_o their_o tackle_n when_o other_o with_o their_o circumstantial_a compliment_n and_o superfluous_a slender_a device_n may_v take_v a_o retreat_n for_o a_o charge_n wherefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n let_v we_o observe_v that_o in_o compose_v of_o multitude_n into_o a_o orderly_a way_n of_o exercise_v they_o must_v be_v reduce_v into_o rank_n and_o file_n a_o file_n be_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n stand_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n one_o behind_o another_o face_n to_o back_n which_o number_n must_v not_o exceed_v ten_o in_o depth_n a_o rank_n be_v a_o number_n of_o soldier_n stand_v in_o a_o eeven_a line_n sideways_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n and_o this_o be_v not_o limit_v to_o any_o certain_a proportion_n of_o number_n but_o increase_v or_o decrease_v accidental_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n or_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o number_n a_o company_n be_v thus_o order_v into_o rank_n and_o file_n the_o next_o thing_n considerable_a be_v the_o distance_n or_o orderly_a space_n between_o file_n and_o file_n ranke_n and_o ranke_n there_o be_v four_o order_n or_o distance_n observable_a between_o file_n and_o file_n or_o rank_n and_o ranke_n be_v these_o under_o maim_v close_a order_n order_n open_v order_n double_a distance_n which_o be_v both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a three_o foot_n six_o foot_n twelve_o foot_n there_o be_v further_a to_o be_v consider_v in_o distance_n three_o especial_a circumstance_n viz._n distance_n for_o march_n for_o motion_n for_o skirmish_n the_o distance_n for_o march_n be_v to_o be_v three_o foot_n between_o file_n and_o file_v and_o six_o foot_n between_o rank_n and_o rank_n the_o distance_n for_o skirmish_n and_o for_o wheel_v be_v three_o foot_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n only_o in_o receive_v a_o charge_n from_o the_o horse_n it_o be_v convenient_a the_o file_n of_o pike-man_n shall_v be_v at_o close_a order_n chap._n lxxiv_o how_o a_o captain_n shall_v cause_v his_o officer_n to_o order_n and_o rank_n his_o company_n sit_v to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n the_o drum_n have_v call_v the_o soldier_n together_o to_o their_o colour_n the_o ensign_n stand_v forth_o with_o they_o then_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o sergeant_n shall_v command_v the_o pike_n and_o musquettier_n to_o rank_n themselves_o 4._o 5._o or_o 6._o abreast_o as_o the_o captain_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o command_v observe_v the_o file_n to_o be_v at_o order_n and_o the_o rank_n at_o open_a order_n if_o the_o commander_n will_v observe_v the_o french_a manner_n of_o march_v van._n than_o you_o must_v divide_v the_o musket_n the_o first_o division_n be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o van_n next_o after_o the_o captain_n behind_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o make_v the_o battle_n and_o to_o march_v after_o the_o ensign_n in_o two_o division_n the_o second_o division_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o elder_a sergeant_n the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n call_v the_o second_o division_n of_o musket_n make_v the_o rearegaurd_n which_o be_v to_o be_v lead_v common_o by_o the_o second_o sergeant_n the_o drum_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o three_o rank_n of_o musquetieres_n the_o second_o drum_n between_o the_o three_o and_o four_o rank_n of_o the_o second_o division_n of_o pike_n the_o three_o sergeant_n be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o musket_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o four_o sergeant_n be_v to_o be_v on_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o musquetier_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o rear_n order_n as_o by_o the_o sequent_a figure_n you_o may_v perceive_v two_o hundred_o man_n in_o order_n to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n the_o captain_n lead_v his_o company_n with_o a_o soldierlike_a gesture_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n follow_v in_o their_o due_a place_n in_o a_o fair_a equipage_n and_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o place_n of_o exercise_n you_o be_v to_o draw_v your_o company_n into_o battalion_n after_o this_o manner_n first_o you_o be_v to_o command_v your_o front_n division_n to_o stand_v than_o the_o ensign_n be_v to_o draw_v up_o his_o division_n of_o pike_n upon_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o first_o division_n of_o musqueteire_n with_o his_o colour_n fly_v and_o the_o pike_n to_o continue_v shoulder_v so_o long_o as_o the_o drum_n beat_v a_o march_n but_o if_o it_o beat_v a_o troop_n than_o they_o be_v to_o advance_v and_o close_v their_o rank_n forward_o to_o their_o order_n and_o then_o the_o ensign_n be_v to_o troop_v they_o up_o with_o his_o colour_n firl_v the_o elder_a sergeant_n be_v to_o lead_v up_o the_o second_o division_n of_o pike_n the_o second_o sergeant_n be_v to_o lead_v up_o the_o second_o or_o rear_n division_n oâ—_n musquetier_n each_o division_n still_o march_v up_o to_o the_o left_a of_o that_o division_n next_o before_o it_o the_o manner_n you_o may_v plain_o see_v in_o the_o figure_n upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o this_o page_n where_o the_o first_o division_n be_v mark_v in_o the_o rear_n with_o the_o figure_n 6._o the_o first_o division_n of_o pike_n with_o the_o figure_n 7._o the_o second_o division_n of_o pike_n with_o the_o figure_n 8._o the_o second_o division_n of_o musquettier_n have_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o figure_n 9_o in_o the_o next_o page_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o figure_n in_o form_n of_o a_o square_a as_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o battalion_n front_n c_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o 4_o s_z s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o d._n 1._o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o e_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o s_o 1._o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o d_o 2_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o p_o s_o 2_o s_o s_o s_o s_o s_o
transfer_v all_o the_o even_a file_n into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n contrariwise_o this_o double_n do_v transfer_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n next_o behind_o the_o rear_n and_o as_o in_o the_o other_o doubling_n half_o the_o fileleader_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o front_n and_o the_o other_o half_o be_v halfe-file-leader_n now_o in_o this_o double_n half_o the_o fileleader_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o front_n and_o the_o other_o half_a be_v bring_v down_o and_o place_v in_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o rear_n and_o those_o which_o be_v bringer_n up_o be_v now_o in_o this_o motion_n become_v the_o middlemost_a rank_n the_o manner_n of_o perform_v this_o double_n be_v thus_o first_o have_v give_v the_o word_n of_o command_n that_o produce_v this_o motion_n as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o margin_n then_o every_o man_n fall_v behind_o his_o bringer_n up_o the_o even_a file_n account_v from_o the_o hand_n name_v immediate_o be_v to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o each_o of_o the_o even_a file_n be_v to_o turn_v behind_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o odd_a file_n that_o stand_v and_o so_o every_o man_n as_o he_o come_v down_o to_o the_o rear_n turn_v to_o the_o left_a behind_o he_o that_o march_v down_o the_o next_o before_o he_o until_o those_o that_o be_v leader_n of_o the_o even_a file_n be_v become_v the_o bringer_n up_o to_o those_o that_o be_v the_o odd_a file_n the_o reducement_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o command_n use_v for_o that_o purpose_n bringer_n up_o that_o now_o be_v double_v your_o rank_n forward_o to_o the_o left_a the_o instruction_n for_o this_o double_n the_o rank_n forward_o by_o the_o bringer_n up_o into_o the_o front_n be_v discourse_v of_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o margin_n the_o manner_n of_o double_v of_o rank_n by_o the_o bringer_n up_o describe_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n follow_v i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n with_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o reducement_n belong_v to_o those_o motion_n chap._n lxxxiiii_o of_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n with_o their_o word_n of_o command_n whereby_o those_o motion_n be_v produce_v and_o the_o way_n of_o reduce_v they_o describe_v for_o etymology_n of_o these_o word_n you_o may_v be_v please_v to_o observe_v that_o inversion_n do_v always_o produce_v file_n or_o file_n and_o conversion_n rank_n or_o rank_n inversion_n consist_v of_o the_o file_n file_v or_o of_o rank_n file_v but_o coversion_n consist_v of_o rank_n rank_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a or_o by_o increase_n of_o file_n rank_v by_o even_o or_o uneven_a part_n and_o of_o rank_n wheel_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a but_o in_o perform_v these_o motion_n there_o be_v a_o large_a distance_n of_o ground_n require_v than_o in_o any_o other_o motion_n the_o word_n of_o command_n with_o their_o several_a reducement_n be_v as_o follow_v file_n file_v on_o to_o the_o right_n left_a this_o word_n of_o command_n be_v perform_v by_o cause_v the_o right-hand_a file_n to_o march_v away_o single_a inversion_n the_o second_o file_n from_o the_o right_n fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o first_o the_o three_o behind_o the_o second_o the_o four_o behind_o the_o three_o &_o so_o consequent_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o next_o right-hand_a file_n until_o all_o the_o whole_a company_n become_v one_o file_n this_o be_v invent_v to_o pass_v narrow_a bridge_n or_o straight_a path_n in_o wood_n where_o but_o one_o at_o once_o can_v pass_v for_o the_o reduce_n of_o these_o into_o their_o former_a station_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v fileleader_n lead_v up_o your_o file_n as_o your_o were_z which_o be_v perform_v every_o file-leader_n lead_v up_o his_o file_n to_o the_o left_a of_o he_o that_o march_v before_o he_o until_o all_o the_o fileleader_n be_v even_o in_o rank_n together_o sequence_n and_o their_o file_n orderly_o follow_v of_o they_o for_o the_o file_n file_v on_o to_o the_o left_a may_v be_v perform_v after_o this_o precedent_a manner_n only_o alter_v the_o hand_n etc._n etc._n this_o fill_n by_o division_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o precedent_n be_v only_o this_o difference_n that_o file_n file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a by_o division_n the_o right-hand_a file_n of_o the_o company_n and_o the_o left-hand_a file_n of_o the_o same_o begin_v to_o lead_v forth_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o their_o several_a place_n viz._n the_o file_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n fall_v likewise_o behind_o the_o right-hand_a file_n the_o file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n fall_v in_o like_a manner_n behind_o the_o left-hand_a file_n so_o that_o if_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n be_v flankt_v with_o musketires_n than_o this_o fill_n by_o division_n bring_v all_o the_o musketire_v into_o the_o front-division_n and_o the_o pike_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o the_o word_n for_o reducement_n be_v fileleader_n lead_v up_o your_o file_n as_o you_o be_v rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_n left_a to_o perform_v this_o all_o the_o rank_n be_v to_o be_v invert_v to_o the_o outmost_a file_n to_o the_o right_n wherefore_o let_v all_o your_o file_n be_v close_v to_o their_o order_n or_o close_a order_n and_o your_o rank_n open_v either_o forward_o or_o backward_o to_o double_a distance_n or_o twice_o double_a distance_n according_a to_o your_o number_n of_o man_n in_o rank_n then_o let_v every_o rank_n move_v after_o his_o right-hand_a man_n until_o all_o the_o rank_n stand_v right_a in_o one_o file_n after_o the_o right-hand_a leader_n of_o his_o rank_n if_o the_o commander_n will_v perform_v this_o upon_o a_o march_n than_o the_o rank_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v open_v to_o any_o distance_n but_o let_v they_o take_v their_o distance_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o easy_a way_n thus_o to_o perform_v it_o viz._n the_o right-hand_a man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n march_v forthright_o all_o his_o rank_a face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v likewise_o after_o he_o the_o right-hand_a man_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n fall_v immediate_o after_o the_o left-hand_a man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n all_o his_o rank_n in_o like_a manner_n follow_v of_o he_o the_o right-hand_a man_n of_o the_o three_o rank_n fall_v into_o the_o file_n after_o the_o left-hand_a man_n of_o the_o second_o his_o rank_n likewise_o follow_v of_o he_o and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n until_o they_o become_v one_o file_n this_o kind_n of_o file_v by_o rank_n be_v soon_o perform_v than_o file_n file_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v reduce_v to_o make_v resistance_n against_o any_o opposition_n in_o the_o front_n the_o word_n of_o command_n to_o reduce_v they_o be_v file_n rank_a as_o you_o be_v the_o manner_n to_o perform_v this_o reducement_n be_v if_o they_o be_v ten_o man_n in_o the_o foremost_a rank_n than_o the_o first_o ten_o man_n rank_a to_o the_o left_a into_o the_o front_n as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o the_o next_o ten_o man_n next_o after_o they_o which_o make_v the_o second_o rank_n the_o three_o ten_o man_n rank_v to_o the_o left_a make_v the_o three_o rank_n and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o they_o be_v reduce_v into_o their_o first_o form_n or_o station_n as_o for_o rank_n file_v to_o the_o left_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o very_a same_o manner_n only_o it_o differ_v in_o the_o hand_n for_o in_o this_o the_o left-hand_a man_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n march_v forthright_o and_o all_o his_o rank_a face_n to_o the_o left_a marcheth_z likewise_o after_o he_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o avoid_v the_o mixture_n of_o arm_n you_o may_v march_v forward_o your_o musketire_n of_o each_o division_n and_o close_v they_o before_o the_o pike_n and_o invert_v they_o first_o or_o you_o may_v march_v forward_o your_o pike_n first_o and_o leave_v the_o musket_n to_o come_v in_o the_o rear_n or_o you_o may_v invert_v the_o front-division_n of_o shot_n than_o the_o pike_n and_o last_v the_o rear-division_n of_o shot_n rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_n left_a rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a be_v a_o double_n of_o the_o depth_n by_o a_o unequal_a proportion_n for_o in_o other_o doubling_n either_o the_o number_n of_o length_n or_o depth_n be_v augment_v but_o this_o double_n of_o inversion_n make_v their_o depth_n so_o many_o time_n more_o in_o number_n as_o there_o be_v file_n to_o double_a or_o half_o so_o many_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o division_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o avoid_v the_o shot_n of_o
outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n be_v to_o face_n inward_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n the_o left_a be_v to_o face_n outward_a those_o of_o the_o right_a flank_n pass_v through_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right_a hand_n man_n those_o of_o the_o left_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o left_a hand_n man_n the_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v begin_v by_o the_o second_o file_n from_o each_o flank_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_n you_o must_v first_o face_v they_o to_o their_o first_o front_n then_o command_v the_o two_o innermost_a file_n to_o face_n outward_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n which_o be_v do_v the_o whole_a body_n will_v stand_v face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n then_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n they_o be_v reduce_v into_o their_o first_o station_n or_o you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o counter_a march_n next_o before_o or_o of_o the_o next_o follow_v or_o of_o any_o other_o divisionall_a countermarch_n of_o rank_n which_o do_v not_o interchange_v ground_n the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v &_o place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n man_n this_o divisionall_a bastard_n countermarch_n produce_v the_o same_o effect_n which_o the_o other_o two_o next_o before_o it_o wrought_v aspect_n only_o differ_v in_o the_o aspect_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_a turn_v the_o aspect_n outward_o the_o macedonian_a turn_v the_o aspect_n inward_o and_o this_o keep_v the_o aspect_n still_o direct_v the_o same_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n you_o must_v command_v the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_n viz_o the_o right_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a those_o of_o the_o right_a flank_n place_v themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o right_a hand_n man_n in_o like_a manner_n those_o of_o the_o left_a flank_n be_v to_o place_n themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o left_a hand_n man_n it_o may_v be_v reduce_v either_o by_o any_o of_o the_o forego_n divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o else_o be_v face_v to_o any_o of_o the_o flank_n than_o the_o rank_n become_v file_n and_o by_o divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o file_n you_o may_v reduce_v devisionall_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n or_o by_o rank_n file_n only_o you_o must_v observe_v some_o face_n yet_o you_o may_v reduce_v this_o motion_n by_o command_v the_o two_o inmost_a file_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o so_o march_v into_o their_o place_n interchange_n flank_n this_o exchange_v of_o flank_n or_o bastard_n countermarch_v be_v differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o rank_n rank_n for_o this_o transfer_v the_o right_a flank_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o left_a and_o the_o left_a flank_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o right_n it_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o receive_v a_o sudden_a charge_n from_o the_o horse_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o interchange_v their_o flank_n they_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o then_o the_o inmost_a file_n of_o the_o pike_n begin_v the_o motion_n the_o rest_n of_o each_o flank_n follow_v orderly_o likewise_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o port_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o move_v and_o be_v to_o charge_v as_o they_o see_v occasion_n if_o need_v be_v the_o pike_n may_v charge_v at_o the_o foot_n the_o musquetier_n give_v fire_n over_o their_o shoulder_n if_o the_o pike_n have_v too_o large_a a_o distance_n they_o may_v close_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o for_o reducement_n you_o may_v interchange_v ground_n again_o or_o otherwise_o you_o may_v countermarch_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n and_o then_o a_o entire_a countermarch_v either_o of_o rank_n or_o file_n will_v reduce_v they_o and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o finish_v this_o discourse_n of_o countermarche_n wish_v every_o commander_n to_o be_v ready_a and_o well_o verse_v in_o all_o of_o they_o but_o principal_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o three_o first_o entire_a countermarche_n of_o file_n as_o also_o the_o same_o of_o rank_n for_o those_o you_o can_v possible_o omit_v in_o your_o drilling_n the_o rest_n you_o may_v dispense_v with_o all_o at_o your_o pleasure_n and_o have_v thus_o exercise_v your_o man_n in_o these_o motion_n of_o countermarch_v the_o next_o thing_n you_o be_v to_o teach_v they_o be_v wheeling_n and_o they_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n as_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n shall_v more_o full_o be_v demonstrate_v chap._n lxxxvi_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o wheel_a with_o the_o description_n of_o their_o kind_n and_o use_n with_o their_o several_a word_n of_o command_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n wheeling_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n viz._n wheeling_n angule_a and_o wheeling_n on_o the_o centre_n and_o these_o be_v either_o entire_a or_o divisionall_a the_o use_n of_o entire_a wheeling_n be_v to_o turn_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a either_o to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a or_o to_o the_o rear_n either_o for_o the_o gain_v of_o the_o wind_n sun_n or_o some_o such_o like_a advantage_n or_o to_o entertain_v their_o enemy_n with_o their_o best_a soldier_n and_o for_o your_o better_a perform_v of_o these_o motion_n of_o wheeling_n you_o must_v first_o close_v both_o your_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o their_o order_n which_o be_v three_o foot_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o likewise_o upon_o all_o wheeling_n you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o observe_v your_o leader_n and_o follow_v he_o keep_v your_o due_a distance_n your_o musket_n be_v all_o either_o to_o be_v poyze_v or_o shoulder_v your_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v advance_v further_a observe_v that_o upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o motion_n whether_o it_o be_v distance_n face_n doubling_n or_o countermarche_n or_o wheeling_n the_o musquetier_n ought_v to_o be_v all_o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o posture_n either_o poyze_v or_o shoulder_v and_o the_o pike_n in_o like_a manner_n either_o shoulder_v or_o advance_v the_o word_n of_o command_n follow_v in_o the_o margin_n and_o the_o direction_n how_o to_o perform_v the_o motion_n right_a against_o they_o wherefore_o first_o you_o be_v to_o command_v they_o to_o wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n this_o angule_a wheel_a transfer_v the_o aspect_n or_o countenance_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a into_o that_o part_n which_o be_v the_o right_a flank_n angule_a it_o also_o remove_v the_o battallia_fw-la from_o the_o ground_n whereon_o former_o it_o stand_v and_o place_v it_o on_o the_o part_n before_o the_o front_n the_o hinge_v of_o the_o motion_n be_v the_o right_a corner_n man_n which_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n he_o with_o a_o gentle_a motion_n move_v to_o the_o right_n and_o every_o man_n the_o more_o remote_a his_o place_n be_v from_o the_o right_a angle_n the_o swift_a must_v be_v his_o motion_n because_o he_o be_v to_o go_v a_o great_a circumstance_n for_o reducement_n wheel_n your_o battallia_fw-la to_o the_o left_a in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v wheel_v to_o the_o right_n but_o withal_o note_n that_o this_o will_v not_o bring_v you_o back_o into_o the_o same_o ground_n you_o former_o stand_v on_o because_o it_o have_v advance_v you_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battallia_fw-la before_o the_o place_n of_o your_o first_o front_n wherefore_o to_o reduce_v you_o into_o the_o same_o place_n you_o stand_v on_o first_o you_o must_v face_v your_o battallia_fw-la to_o the_o right_n and_o be_v so_o face_v wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o left_a which_o be_v perform_v face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o then_o they_o be_v complete_o reduce_v to_o their_o first_o form_n and_o station_n this_o also_o be_v a_o angular_a wheel_a and_o transfer_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a towards_o the_o rear_n it_o be_v perform_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o the_o former_a only_o the_o motion_n be_v twice_o as_o much_o wherefore_o observe_v the_o direction_n in_o the_o former_a note_v the_o ground_n you_o former_o do_v possess_v will_n be_v twice_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battallia_fw-la to_o the_o left_a of_o your_o left_a flank_n for_o the_o reduce_v they_o as_o well_o to_o their_o first_o ground_n as_o their_o first_o aspect_n you_o must_v
far_o forth_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n until_o they_o have_v rank_v even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n not_o forget_v to_o leave_v there_o a_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o inermost_a musket_n of_o each_o flank_n and_o the_o outermost_a file-leader_n of_o the_o pike_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v give_v fire_n and_o wheel_v away_o the_o second_o rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o as_o before_o and_o pass_v down_o between_o the_o intervall_n of_o the_o flank_n place_v themselves_o after_o their_o leader_n the_o same_o be_v every_o rank_n successive_o to_o do_v until_o all_o the_o shot_n be_v draw_v from_o before_o the_o front_n &_o place_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o their_o pike_n but_o when_o all_o the_o shot_n in_o the_o front_n have_v discharge_v unto_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n than_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o port_n and_o when_o they_o have_v all_o fire_v and_o wheel_v away_o than_o they_o be_v to_o charge_v their_o pike_n then_o advance_v their_o pike_n again_o the_o battallia_fw-la stand_v reduce_v as_o in_o its_o first_o form_n musquetier_n make_v ready_a to_o give_v fire_n by_o introduction_n to_o the_o right_n file_n of_o musquetire_v open_a by_o division_n to_o your_o open_a order_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o margin_n the_o word_n of_o command_n that_o produce_v this_o form_n of_o give_v fire_n describe_v by_o way_n of_o introduction_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o advance_v against_o the_o enemy_n and_o of_o gain_v ground_n although_o not_o use_v in_o these_o our_o modern_a war_n but_o in_o way_n of_o exercise_n it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v two_o way_n the_o first_o when_o the_o motion_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o second_o rank_n from_o the_o front_n the_o other_o when_o it_o be_v begin_v by_o the_o bringer_n up_o wherefore_o observe_v before_o the_o fire_n begin_v you_o must_v open_v your_o file_n of_o musquetier_n to_o their_o open_a order_n so_o that_o the_o shot_n may_v pass_v between_o the_o intervall_n of_o each_o file_n to_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o front_n the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o fire_v by_o introduction_n may_v be_v thus_o perform_v the_o pike_n be_v flank_v with_o the_o musquetier_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o each_o flank_n be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n and_o have_v fire_v they_o stand_v and_o make_v ready_a again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o second_o rank_n pass_v forward_o before_o the_o first_o do_v there_o also_o fire_n and_o stand_v the_o three_o rank_n then_o pass_v forward_o after_o the_o second_o and_o stand_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o they_o that_o first_o fire_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o second_o rank_n have_v fire_v they_o may_v present_o step_v before_o they_o and_o fire_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o this_o fire_n still_o the_o rank_n which_o be_v next_o to_o fire_n stand_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o they_o which_o last_o fire_v until_o those_o which_o stand_v present_v have_v first_o give_v fire_n after_o which_o they_o then_o pass_v before_o they_o the_o rank_n which_o be_v their_o next_o follower_n pass_v forward_o &_o rank_v with_o those_o which_o last_o fire_v every_o man_n follow_v his_o leader_n successive_o until_o the_o bringer_n up_o give_v fire_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o front_n of_o all_o and_o then_o this_o form_n will_v be_v like_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o horn_n battle_n all_o the_o while_n that_o this_o fire_n by_o introduction_n be_v continue_v the_o pike_n may_v be_v shoulder_v if_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n if_o you_o continue_v this_o fire_n twice_o over_o the_o musquetier_n will_v have_v their_o right_a place_n which_o be_v do_v march_v up_o your_o pike_n and_o rank_n they_o even_o in_o front_n with_o the_o shot_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v the_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v by_o introduction_n the_o first_o rank_n or_o file_v leader_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n as_o before_o and_o to_o stand_v the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o in_o the_o interim_n of_o their_o fire_v march_v up_o and_o rank_v even_o with_o the_o second_o rank_n the_o rest_n follow_v their_o bringer_n up_o as_o they_o do_v when_o bringer_n up_o double_a their_o front_n the_o first_o rank_n have_v fire_v the_o bringer_n up_o step_v immediate_o before_o they_o present_a and_o give_v fire_n the_o rest_n still_o successive_o do_v the_o like_a until_o every_o rank_n have_v give_v fire_n once_o over_o observe_v with_o all_o that_o the_o file_v leader_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n twice_o over_o be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o and_o then_o to_o stand_v the_o pike_n march_v up_o even_o with_o their_o front_n of_o musquetier_n and_o thus_o they_o be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o if_o the_o two_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n in_o every_o battallia_fw-la shall_v have_v bow_n fasten_v to_o their_o pike_n describe_v they_o may_v do_v good_a service_n against_o the_o enemy_n whilst_o the_o shot_n perform_v their_o duty_n in_o give_v fire_n the_o word_n of_o command_n which_o produce_v this_o form_n of_o a_o diamand_n battle_n be_v in_o the_o margin_n among_o the_o ancient_n it_o have_v be_v of_o great_a account_n but_o in_o these_o late_a age_n musquetier_n rank_n 1_o 3_o 5_o 7_o 9_o etc._n etc._n by_o increase_n to_o the_o left_a file_n of_o pike_n rank_v by_o decrease_n after_o your_o musquetier_n not_o use_v in_o the_o war_n the_o manner_n of_o form_v it_o be_v thus_o first_o you_o must_v cause_v your_o musquetier_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n to_o open_a to_o the_o right_n to_o a_o sufficient_a distance_n for_o the_o receive_v the_o shot_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n then_o you_o must_v command_v the_o left_a flank_n of_o musquetier_n to_o pass_v through_o into_o the_o space_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o right_n this_o be_v do_v for_o to_o frame_v this_o battle_n you_o must_v command_v your_o file_n of_o musquetire_n to_o rank_n 1_o 3_o 5_o 7_o etc._n etc._n by_o increase_n to_o the_o left_a than_o you_o must_v command_v the_o file_n of_o pike_n to_o rank_n by_o decrease_n after_o the_o musquetier_n the_o musketeer_n may_v give_v fire_n from_o this_o form_n of_o battle_n two_o way_n principal_o the_o first_o be_v the_o give_v fire_n in_o rank_n viz._n the_o first_o man_n or_o point_n of_o the_o diamond_n be_v first_o to_o give_v fire_n than_o he_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n himself_o just_a behind_o the_o single_a pikeman_n in_o the_o rear_n then_o the_o next_o rank_n consist_v of_o three_o man_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o to_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o be_v to_o place_v themselves_o in_o rank_n behind_o the_o single_a musquetiere_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o fire_n begin_v next_o the_o rank_n of_o five_o musketeer_n give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o division_n ever_o observe_v that_o where_o the_o number_n be_v odd_a and_o they_o command_v to_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n there_o the_o great_a number_n always_o go_v to_o the_o right_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n every_o rank_n give_v fire_n successive_o and_o place_n themselves_o after_o their_o leader_n as_o before_o be_v show_v when_o all_o the_o shot_n have_v give_v fire_n and_o be_v wheel_v off_o then_o let_v the_o pike_n charge_v which_o will_v be_v fiveteene_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o rest_n decrease_v have_v advance_v your_o form_n will_v stand_v like_o two_o wedge_n with_o their_o point_n join_v if_o you_o will_v reduce_v your_o man_n from_o this_o form_n without_o give_v fire_n then_o let_v the_o musketeer_n stand_v and_o the_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o the_o wedge_n will_v stand_v face_v in_o opposition_n next_o you_o may_v command_v they_o to_o interchange_v ground_n the_o musquetier_n advance_v forward_o into_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o pike_n move_v into_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o musquetier_n and_o then_o by_o face_v the_o pike_n to_o the_o former_a front_n the_o body_n will_v stand_v in_o form_n of_o a_o diamond_n again_o if_o you_o will_v give_v fire_n from_o this_o form_n in_o regard_n all_o the_o musquetier_n be_v place_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o body_n must_v face_v about_o &_o so_o the_o fire_n will_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a but_o if_o you_o wheel_n they_o about_o than_o they_o may_v give_v fire_n the_o same_o way_n however_o after_o fire_n be_v give_v they_o must_v wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n even_o in_o rank_n again_o as_o they_o be_v when_o they_o give_v fire_n thus_o have_v all_o fire_v over_o &_o wheel_v away_o the_o pike_n may_v charge_v &_o be_v again_o advance_v the_o body_n will_v stand_v in_o form_n of_o a_o diamond_n the_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v on_o this_o diamond_n form_n be_v
by_o way_n of_o countermarch_v and_o be_v a_o oblique_a fire_n for_o whereas_o in_o the_o other_o fire_v by_o rank_n in_o the_o diamond_n battle_n each_o rank_n fire_v by_o increase_n of_o two_o begin_v with_o one_o and_o end_v with_o 15._o 17._o or_o 21_o etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o your_o soldier_n in_o a_o rank_n this_o second_o kind_n of_o fire_v contrary_a wise_n may_v begin_v with_o 15._o 17._o or_o 21_o etc._n etc._n and_o end_v with_o one_o still_o decrease_v two_o and_o to_o perform_v this_o fire_n your_o file_n must_v be_v at_o open_a order_n because_o the_o musquetier_n must_v countermarch_v down_o between_o the_o interval_n of_o their_o own_o file_n to_o the_o right_n every_o musquetiere_n that_o find_v him-himselfe_a without_o a_o leader_n be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n and_o then_o to_o countermarch_v to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o place_n himself_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o own_o file_n behind_o the_o pike_n when_o the_o first_o rank_n if_o it_o consist_v but_o of_o 15._o have_v give_v fire_n than_o the_o next_o rank_n of_o 13._o be_v to_o present_v give_v fire_n and_o countermarch_v still_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n next_o there_o fire_v 11._o then_o 9_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o manner_n of_o fire_v they_o that_o fire_n together_o stand_v neither_o in_o rank_n nor_o file_n but_o oblique_o when_o all_o the_o shot_n have_v fire_v and_o be_v countermarcht_a into_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n than_o the_o rank_n will_v become_v two_o and_o two_o of_o a_o number_n your_o man_n stand_v in_o the_o form_n before_o describe_v if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v produce_v another_o form_n by_o face_v they_o all_o to_o the_o rear_n then_o command_v your_o musquetier_n to_o march_v ten_o or_o twelve_o pace_n your_o pike_n to_o stand_v and_o your_o musquetier_n will_v make_v resemblance_n of_o a_o hollow_a wedge_n and_o your_o pik_n of_o a_o solid_a wedge_n last_o to_o reduce_v all_o these_o several_a form_n into_o the_o first_o proper_a square_a battle_n first_o let_v the_o solid_a wedge_n close_o forward_o into_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o other_o then_o let_v the_o shot_n make_v ready_a present_a and_o give_v fire_n as_o before_o viz._n every_o musquetiere_n that_o find_v himself_o without_o a_o leader_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o countermarch_v to_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o own_o file_n and_o the_o rest_n do_v the_o like_a successive_o when_o they_o have_v all_o fire_v and_o be_v all_o countermarcht_a clear_a let_v the_o pike_n charge_v and_o then_o the_o body_n of_o your_o battallia_fw-la will_v have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o diamond_n again_o next_o face_v they_o all_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o command_v the_o rank_n to_o file_v 8._o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o right_n which_o be_v do_v pass_v the_o shot_n through_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o left_a flank_n into_o their_o place_n and_o close_o the_o musquetier_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n to_o their_o due_a distance_n and_o then_o they_o will_v stand_v in_o their_o proper_a reducement_n wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o face_n the_o body_n to_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n and_o wheel_v your_o battle_n into_o a_o convex_a half_a moon_n the_o manner_n and_o use_n of_o the_o several_a way_n of_o fire_v belong_v to_o this_o form_n of_o the_o convex_a describe_v half_a moon_n or_o semicircule_a battle_n be_v a_o form_n which_o our_o schoolmaster_n in_o the_o rudiment_n julius_n caesar_n do_v high_o esteem_v of_o it_o make_v show_v but_o of_o a_o few_o soldier_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o rotunditie_n of_o it_o yet_o be_v draw_v out_o in_o length_n it_o make_v a_o very_a long_a front_n it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o land_n of_o soldier_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n or_o be_v secure_v in_o the_o rear_n with_o river_n bogges_n ditch_n or_o the_o like_a it_o have_v be_v account_v very_o prevalent_a to_o be_v oppose_v against_o a_o army_n of_o great_a power_n it_o may_v be_v frame_v either_o with_o the_o shot_n outermost_a or_o innermost_a or_o line_v if_o your_o battle_n be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o hearse_n then_o wheel_v they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v about_o until_o they_o have_v attain_v this_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n but_o if_o in_o a_o square_n than_o you_o must_v make_v use_n of_o those_o word_n of_o command_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n which_o will_v produce_v this_o convex_a form_n have_v bring_v your_o soldier_n into_o this_o semicircle_n you_o may_v face_n they_o all_o inward_o the_o better_a to_o hear_v such_o speech_n or_o oration_n as_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o commander_n deliver_v unto_o they_o but_o for_o to_o receive_v a_o charge_n from_o the_o enemy_n you_o must_v face_n they_o outward_o there_o must_v be_v certain_a intervall_n or_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o division_n for_o the_o shot_n to_o wheel_v off_o and_o march_v down_o in_o the_o outmost_a arch_n or_o first_o rank_n of_o each_o division_n be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n those_o of_o the_o right_a flank_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musquetier_n still_o make_v good_a their_o leader_n ground_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n be_v to_o do_v the_o same_o until_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n never_o the_o less_o if_o the_o enemy_n horse_n shall_v be_v too_o potent_a then_o let_v they_o give_v fire_n by_o division_n as_o be_v show_v before_o pass_v quite_o through_o their_o intervall_n and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n every_o rank_n be_v to_o make_v good_a his_o leader_n ground_n thus_o also_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o musketeer_n to_o give_v fire_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o concave_a part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o aforesaid_a follow_v the_o pike_n which_o now_o make_v good_a the_o musquetier_n ground_n the_o pike_n may_v either_o charge_n over_o hand_n or_o upon_o occasion_n at_o the_o foot_n draw_v forth_o their_o sword_n over_o their_o left_a arm_n and_o couch_v down_o their_o head_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o musketeer_n may_v play_v over_o their_o shoulder_n for_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v fire_v may_v kneel_v down_o and_o charge_n again_o and_o so_o the_o second_o rank_n may_v give_v fire_n and_o kneel_v in_o like_a sort_n make_v ready_a again_o and_o so_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o first_o rank_n rise_v up_o with_o the_o rest_n and_o give_v fire_n over_o again_o so_o the_o skirmish_n may_v be_v continue_v the_o pike_n still_o oppose_v the_o horse_n pike_n stand_v musquetier_v face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o march_v until_o your_o be_v clear_a of_o your_o body_n of_o pike_n then_o face_n inward_o and_o close_v your_o division_n than_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n and_o double_a your_o rank_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o form_n and_o to_o bring_v every_o man_n to_o his_o place_n let_v your_o shot_n either_o by_o fire_v or_o pass_v through_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o place_n they_o be_v in_o before_o they_o first_o give_v fire_n than_o face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n and_o march_v they_o until_o they_o have_v even_v their_o rank_n and_o straighten_a their_o file_n this_o do_v then_o if_o all_o your_o pike_n be_v upon_o the_o right_a flank_n wheel_n your_o right_a flank_n into_o the_o midst_n if_o on_o the_o left_a flank_n wheel_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o left_a flank_n this_o be_v preform_v the_o commander_n must_v pass_v to_o his_o proper_a fileleader_n and_o face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o he_o and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o their_o first_o form_n this_o way_n of_o fire_v by_o extraduction_n be_v also_o a_o fire_n in_o front_n it_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n in_o a_o straight_a or_o narrow_a passage_n describe_v where_o the_o wing_n and_o rear_n may_v be_v secure_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n you_o must_v fill_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o passage_n with_o your_o pike_n and_o if_o the_o length_n of_o your_o company_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o do_v it_o then_o double_a your_o rank_n and_o your_o pike_n be_v charge_v your_o musquetier_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o march_v up_o into_o the_o front_n and_o give_v fire_n as_o in_o the_o next_o place_n shall_v be_v demonstrate_v only_o first_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v the_o word_n of_o direction_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n which_o produce_v this_o form_n the_o battle_n be_v order_v as_o a_o foresay_a let_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n which_o be_v those_o that_o follow_v next_o after_o the_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v forth_o file-wise_a up_o close_a by_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o pike_n until_o he_o that_o be_v
o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o half_a file_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n double_v your_o front_n motion_n hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh_o hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh_o hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o bringer_n up_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n double_v your_o front_n say_v bringer_n up_o as_o you_o be_v hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh_o hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh_o hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o file_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n countermarch_v omit_v hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o file_n close_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v to_o your_o close_a order_n file_n ooooohhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhooooo_o ooooohhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhooooo_o ooooohhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhooooo_o ooooohhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhooooo_o ooooohhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhooooo_o ooooohhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhooooo_o rank_n close_o forward_o to_o your_o close_a order_n horse_n h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o o_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n wheel_n be_v h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o forward_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o h_o chap._n cxx_o the_o fashion_n of_o horse_n battle_n discourse_v of_o and_o first_o of_o the_o rhombe_n the_o wedge_n and_o the_o square_n in_o regard_n we_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o discourse_v and_o demonstrate_v every_o kind_n of_o battle_n that_o at_o this_o time_n be_v in_o use_v when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o embattel_v of_o the_o infantry_n with_o the_o cavalry_n therefore_o i_o think_v it_o most_o convenient_a to_o discourse_v of_o some_o form_n of_o embattel_v the_o cavalry_n which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o cavalry_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v employ_v upon_o peculiar_a service_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o infantry_n those_o that_o have_v former_o write_v of_o this_o subject_n have_v not_o full_o express_v their_o own_o conceit_n therefore_o to_o make_v all_o thing_n clear_a i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o set_v down_o the_o several_a figure_n of_o each_o several_a kind_n the_o thessalian_n be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o rhombe_n jason_n and_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o absolute_a form_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o turn_v their_o face_n every_o way_n with_o speed_n and_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v surprise_v in_o flank_n or_o in_o the_o rear_n because_o the_o best_a man_n be_v place_v in_o the_o fanke_n and_o the_o commander_n in_o the_o angles_n viz._n the_o captain_n in_o the_o front_n and_o in_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v angle_n of_o the_o flank_n the_o two_o able_a corporal_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o rear_n angle_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o battle_n call_v the_o rhombe_n there_o be_v four_o sort_n several_o distinguish_v describe_v the_o first_o kind_a file_n and_o rank_n the_o second_o form_n neither_o file_n nor_o rank_n the_o three_o form_n file_n but_o rank_n not_o the_o four_o rank_n but_o file_v not_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n that_o do_v both_o file_n and_o rank_n be_v order_v as_o follow_v viz._n you_o be_v to_o make_v the_o great_a rank_n be_v the_o middle_n most_o of_o a_o uneven_a number_n as_o of_o a_o 11._o or_o 13._o or_o 15._o or_o 17._o to_o which_o you_o be_v to_o join_v other_o rank_n before_o and_o behind_o every_o one_o contain_v two_o less_o than_o the_o former_a as_o if_o the_o great_a rank_n consist_v of_o 17._o the_o next_o rank_n on_o either_o side_n be_v to_o have_v but_o 15._o the_o next_o on_o either_o side_n of_o those_o but_o 13_o and_o so_o every_o one_o two_o less_o until_o at_o last_o you_o come_v to_o one_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o next_o figure_n follow_v the_o long_a rank_n consist_v of_o 15._o the_o next_o of_o 13_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o whole_a rhombe_n have_v 113_o horse_n in_o battalion_n of_o these_o i_o intend_v to_o show_v you_o the_o order_n of_o frame_v they_o although_o not_o much_o use_v in_o these_o late_a war_n afterward_o i_o shall_v discourse_v of_o sundry_a form_n of_o embattel_v in_o a_o discourse_n by_o itself_o the_o rhombe_n of_o horse_n the_o front_n square_n leave_v flank_n right_a flank_n the_o rear_n chap._n cxxi_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n how_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n be_v order_v in_o battalion_n the_o next_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n which_o neither_o file_n nor_o rank_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_a general_n think_v very_o proper_a for_o service_n in_o regard_n the_o turn_n and_o other_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v very_o easy_o have_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v they_o before_o behind_o or_o in_o flancke_n for_o the_o order_n of_o this_o form_n of_o battle_n you_o must_v first_o place_v the_o leader_n than_o one_o aâ—_n his_o right_n and_o a_o other_o at_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o in_o such_o a_o distance_n that_o their_o horse_n head_n reach_v up_o to_o his_o horse_n shoulder_n as_o in_o the_o formal_a battle_n the_o first_o row_n you_o must_v also_o make_v of_o a_o uneven_a number_n as_o 21._o the_o leader_n of_o the_o troop_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o 19_o other_o be_v lay_v to_o he_o backward_o on_o either_o side_n so_o that_o this_o rank_n contain_v two_o side_n of_o the_o rhombe_n like_v to_o this_o a._n then_o the_o rear_n commander_n be_v place_v direct_o behind_o the_o leader_n and_o to_o he_o be_v other_o join_v forward_o on_o either_o side_n like_a to_o this_o figure_n v._o and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o follow_a rank_n after_o the_o first_o there_o be_v to_o be_v two_o less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o nine_o must_v be_v add_v on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o rear_n commander_n so_o that_o the_o number_n of_o
the_o forlorn_a hope_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v first_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n these_o troop_n be_v thus_o order_v be_v to_o be_v teach_v how_o to_o advance_v and_o retreat_v perform_v all_o action_n as_o ample_a as_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v encounter_v with_o they_o this_o kind_n of_o exercise_n will_v make_v they_o ready_a and_o orderly_o in_o their_o performance_n otherwise_o it_o may_v prove_v dangerous_a to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o encounter_n a_o general_n be_v to_o animate_v his_o soldier_n in_o time_n of_o need_n to_o take_v pain_n as_o the_o valiant_a emperor_n vespasian_n who_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o carry_v a_o basket_n of_o earth_n to_o the_o fortification_n that_o his_o soldier_n may_v not_o think_v scorn_n to_o imitate_v he_o it_o be_v the_o sober_a obedient_a mind_n and_o the_o hard_a painful_a body_n that_o make_v the_o noble_a soldier_n a_o general_n must_v take_v away_o all_o hope_n of_o refuge_n from_o his_o soldier_n in_o time_n of_o battle_n as_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o julius_n caesar_n do_v send_v away_o their_o ship_n that_o there_o soldier_n shall_v hope_v for_o nothing_o but_o either_o victory_n or_o a_o grave_n and_o in_o many_o battle_n troop_n of_o horse_n have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n to_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o such_o as_o turn_v head_n to_o look_v for_o refuge_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o a_o general_n to_o get_v a_o victory_n but_o also_o to_o know_v how_o to_o use_v it_o for_o many_o time_n security_n and_o negligence_n after_o a_o conquest_n have_v breed_v utter_a ruin_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o bayan_n chinsan_n who_o be_v general_n to_o the_o tartarian_a emperor_n after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v his_o enemy_n at_o cinguinguy_a by_o their_o carelessness_n disorder_n and_o drunkenness_n be_v set_v upon_o in_o the_o night_n by_o the_o remnant_n remain_v who_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o a_o general_n to_o present_a battle_n to_o a_o enemy_n in_o such_o a_o difficult_a place_n he_o that_o he_o be_v devoid_a of_o all_o refuge_n or_o possibility_n to_o escape_v whereby_o urgent_a necessity_n may_v make_v a_o enemy_n desperate_a if_o a_o general_n see_v his_o horse-troope_n too_o weak_a to_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n than_o he_o must_v give_v order_n for_o divers_a shot_n to_o march_v up_o in_o file_n with_o the_o horse_n then_o see_v their_o advantage_n to_o break_v out_o from_o they_o and_o gall_v the_o enemy_n these_o shot_n will_v be_v often_o exercise_v with_o the_o horse_n to_o make_v they_o apt_a to_o give_v a_o assault_n and_o also_o upon_o occasion_n to_o reunite_v themselves_o into_o a_o body_n to_o make_v a_o defence_n if_o a_o general_n draw_v out_o any_o wing_n of_o shot_n to_o charge_n and_o skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n any_o far_a distance_n before_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n then_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v back_v with_o a_o guard_n of_o pike_n which_o be_v to_o rescue_v they_o from_o the_o charge_n of_o horse_n as_o also_o to_o aid_v they_o if_o they_o shall_v join_v pell_o mell_o with_o the_o enemy_n forlorn_a hope_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v long_o before_o the_o body_n of_o either_o army_n can_v meet_v which_o kind_n of_o skirmish_n be_v for_o divers_a good_a end_n as_o first_o to_o discover_v and_o win_v some_o ground_n of_o advantage_n or_o to_o give_v the_o soldier_n courage_n by_o see_v how_o those_o loose_a band_n do_v valiant_o foil_v those_o of_o the_o enemy_n in_o which_o skirmish_n some_o politic_a stratagem_n be_v to_o be_v use_v to_o scare_v and_o affright_v the_o enemy_n for_o any_o unexpected_a accident_n will_v seem_v strange_a to_o a_o army_n although_o it_o be_v never_o so_o small_a and_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o disorder_v they_o he_o that_o command_v these_o troop_n must_v be_v very_o wise_a and_o circumspect_a leave_v he_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n stratagem_n which_o may_v discourage_v the_o army_n also_o a_o general_n be_v not_o to_o trust_v to_o a_o seem_a victory_n for_o many_o time_n good_a success_n at_o the_o first_o in_o a_o battle_n occasion_v the_o overthrow_n of_o many_o great_a action_n as_o we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o theoderick_n general_n of_o the_o german_n his_o army_n be_v very_o potent_a have_v get_v the_o best_a of_o william_n earl_n of_o flanders_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n which_o make_v the_o german_n confident_a and_o the_o rather_o secure_v in_o regard_n their_o strength_n exceed_v the_o fleming_n but_o the_o fleming_n be_v rather_o desperate_a than_o resolute_a and_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o earl_n they_o have_v so_o reunite_v their_o break_a troop_n and_o with_o a_o furious_a charge_n do_v so_o shake_v and_o disorder_v the_o german_n that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n if_o a_o general_n or_o some_o other_o great_a commander_n or_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v best_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n lest_o it_o dishearten_v they_o if_o a_o army_n be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o dark_a to_o avoid_v confusion_n command_n must_v be_v give_v that_o every_o soldier_n shall_v carry_v the_o end_n of_o his_o leader_n pike_n or_o weapon_n from_o make_v any_o noise_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o shall_v keep_v right_a in_o their_o rank_n a_o general_n in_o time_n of_o battle_n must_v be_v very_o wise_a and_o discreet_a to_o give_v order_n when_o the_o skirmisher_n of_o the_o loose-banded_n maniple_n shall_v make_v their_o recreate_v and_o to_o what_o place_n also_o when_o the_o horse_n shall_v charge_v and_o what_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n division_n they_o shall_v assault_v and_o to_o give_v order_n what_o footman_n shall_v be_v draw_v out_o to_o succour_v they_o if_o occasion_n be_v also_o what_o battalia_n shall_v advance_v forward_o and_o when_o to_o retreat_v likewise_o when_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v charge_v and_o what_o division_n shall_v pursue_v the_o victory_n always_o remember_v to_o keep_v the_o main_a battle_n steadfast_a and_o not_o to_o move_v in_o pursuit_n after_o the_o vanquish_a enemy_n also_o to_o have_v officer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n to_o gather_v together_o such_o straggle_a soldier_n as_o shall_v be_v disranked_a and_o in_o disorder_n and_o so_o make_v a_o body_n of_o they_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n there_o be_v sundry_a opinion_n about_o the_o place_n of_o a_o general_n in_o the_o time_n of_o give_v battle_n but_o questionless_a the_o best_a and_o secure_a place_n be_v before_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n but_o at_o the_o first_o he_o may_v stand_v in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v beat_v in_o he_o be_v to_o ride_v upon_o a_o small_a palfrey_n have_v a_o guard_n of_o able_a gentleman_n in_o like_a sort_n attend_v he_o the_o which_o he_o may_v send_v to_o and_o fro_o upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o give_v officer_n intelligence_n of_o his_o pleasure_n if_o a_o general_n shall_v perceive_v fresh_a aid_n be_v approach_v then_o let_v he_o use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n before_o they_o arrive_v and_o also_o to_o draw_v out_o a_o convenient_a force_n to_o meet_v those_o aid_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n in_o some_o place_n of_o great_a advantage_n if_o a_o general_n victual_n ammunition_n or_o pay_n begin_v to_o fail_v then_o let_v he_o endeavour_v to_o give_v his_o enemy_n battle_n if_o he_o suspect_v supply_n but_o if_o he_o know_v his_o enemy_n be_v in_o want_n either_o of_o victual_n ammunition_n etc._n etc._n or_o that_o sickness_n mutiny_n or_o the_o like_a be_v in_o his_o army_n so_o that_o any_o hope_v be_v that_o his_o army_n may_v of_o itself_o dissolve_v than_o a_o general_n must_v stand_v strong_o upon_o his_o guard_n and_o by_o all_o mean_n avoid_v join_v battle_n as_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n about_o fourteen_o year_n since_o when_o grave_a hendrick_n vandenberg_n march_v over_o the_o river_n ysell_n in_o a_o great_a frost_n by_o the_o town_n of_o duesburgh_n into_o the_o vello_fw-la with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n where_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n may_v have_v give_v he_o battle_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o conveniency_n but_o he_o rather_o suffer_v he_o to_o pillage_v the_o dorpe_n and_o burn_v where_o he_o please_v because_o he_o know_v he_o can_v not_o stay_v long_o nor_o march_v far_o from_o the_o river_n lest_o the_o frost_n shall_v have_v break_v and_o he_o disappoint_v of_o his_o return_n if_o a_o general_n have_v have_v victory_n triumph_v on_o his_o side_n a_o little_a
start_v aside_o in_o her_o discharge_n cause_v error_n in_o the_o shoot_n the_o four_o observation_n be_v about_o the_o platform_n etc._n etc._n the_o five_o observation_n be_v about_o the_o bullet_n the_o six_o observation_n be_v the_o wind_n etc._n etc._n note_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n will_v shoot_v further_o from_o sea_n to_o land_n then_o from_o land_n to_o sea_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o aâ—re_n at_o sea_n hinder_v the_o passage_n note_v in_o spung_v your_o piece_n you_o be_v to_o stand_v on_o the_o right_a side_n the_o sponge_n be_v draw_v out_o you_o must_v give_v it_o a_o knock_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n to_o shake_v off_o the_o foulness_n how_o to_o frame_v cartrage_n of_o canvas_n or_o paper_n which_o shall_v hold_v the_o due_a charge_n of_o powder_n for_o any_o kind_n of_o piece_n if_o they_o be_v make_v of_o paper_n than_o the_o seam_n be_v to_o be_v glue_v if_o cloth_n then_o tow_v some_o use_n former_n of_o wood_n make_v the_o just_a height_n of_o the_o boar_n to_o wind_v the_o paper_n or_o cloth_n about_o to_o fashion_v it_o the_o paper_n of_o the_o cartrage_n must_v be_v oil_v and_o the_o canvasse_n must_v be_v tallow_v over_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o wet_a how_o to_o charge_v a_o piece_n with_o a_o cartrage_n how_o to_o give_v a_o canon_n her_o true_a charge_n a_o ladle_n contain_v a_o true_a charge_n for_o a_o canon_n describe_v a_o exact_a rule_n to_o make_v a_o ladle_n by_o which_o shall_v contain_v the_o due_a charge_n of_o any_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n how_o to_o charge_v a_o piece_n gunnerâ—like_o with_o a_o ladle_n how_o to_o find_v out_o the_o â—_o 5_o part_n of_o the_o bullet_n circumference_n that_o the_o ladle_n may_v true_o be_v make_v thereby_o a_o arithmetical_a example_n etc._n etc._n a_o observation_n how_o to_o charge_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n true_o without_o ladle_n cartrage_n or_o scale_n or_o balance_n observation_n about_o the_o strength_n and_o condition_n of_o gunpowder_n and_o according_o to_o order_v the_o charge_n to_o make_v a_o perfect_a shot_n the_o three_o sundry_a eâ—gredients_n that_o powder_n be_v make_v of_o with_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o composition_n describe_v how_o to_o know_v when_o powder_n be_v decay_v through_o mutation_n or_o corruption_n three_o several_a way_n according_a to_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o shot_n the_o powder_n must_v be_v proportion_v whether_o it_o be_v iron_n lead_v or_o stoneshot_a the_o difference_n in_o weight_n betwixt_o a_o bullet_n of_o lead_n iron_n and_o stone_n they_o be_v all_o three_o of_o one_o diameter_n and_o circumference_n the_o true_a quantity_n of_o powder_n each_o kind_n of_o bullet_n require_v for_o its_o proportional_a charge_n zote_o these_o proportion_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o do_v best_a execution_n the_o length_n of_o the_o piece_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v before_o a_o due_a proportion_n of_o powder_n can_v be_v allow_v for_o its_o charge_n a_o difference_n in_o fire_v the_o powder_n in_o a_o long_a from_o a_o short_a piece_n a_o example_n whereby_o to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a weight_n of_o a_o great_a bullet_n by_o have_v the_o true_a weight_n of_o a_o small_a one_o perform_v by_o arithmetical_a rule_n how_o to_o know_v by_o arithmetical_a rule_n the_o weight_n of_o a_o marble_n bullet_n by_o a_o iron_n they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o diameter_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n to_o find_v out_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o iron_n bullet_n by_o a_o marble_n be_v both_o of_o one_o diameter_n a_o rule_n to_o find_v out_o how_o much_o one_o bullet_n be_v high_a in_o diameter_n then_o another_o a_o general_a rule_n to_o find_v out_o the_o circumference_n by_o the_o diameter_n the_o use_n of_o the_o follow_a table_n describe_v note_v to_o perform_v this_o the_o solid_a square_a inch_n must_v be_v find_v out_o by_o multiply_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o know_a inch_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o bullet_n cubical_o and_o then_o again_o multiply_v the_o cube_n by_o 1â—_n and_o divide_v the_o last_o product_n by_o 21_o and_o the_o number_n in_o the_o quotient_a be_v the_o solid_a square_a inch_n the_o square_a inch_n of_o a_o iron_n bullet_n weigh_v four_o ounce_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n mr._n nortons_n art_n of_o great_a artillery_n p._n 36._o mr._n nortons_n observation_n about_o the_o true_a charge_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n with_o the_o due_a proportion_n of_o powder_n allow_v to_o bullet_n of_o each_o kind_n of_o mettle_n prescribe_v three_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o make_v a_o true_a shot_n the_o first_o be_v distance_n to_o the_o mark_n the_o second_o be_v beyond_o the_o distance_n of_o pointblank_o the_o three_o be_v under_o pointblank_o the_o quadrant_a describe_v with_o its_o part_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o brass_n or_o some_o hard_a wood._n the_o mount_a oâ—_n embase_v of_o a_o piece_n be_v perform_v by_o put_v in_o oâ—_n draw_v out_o the_o quine_n as_o reason_n shall_v direct_v read_v mr_n nortons_n practice_n of_o artillery_n pag._n 97_o 98._o and_o it_o will_v show_v you_o by_o example_n how_o to_o perform_v these_o thing_n but_o you_o shall_v find_v error_n commit_v by_o the_o printer_n which_o must_v be_v amend_v the_o staff_n to_o level_v or_o embase_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n describe_v read_v pag._n 13â—_n how_o to_o embase_v a_o piece_n by_o this_o staff_n note_v you_o must_v place_v your_o rule_n upon_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o mettle_n at_o the_o breech_n of_o the_o piece_n coin_v the_o piece_n up_o or_o down_o until_o through_o the_o fight_n oâ—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o rule_n be_v list_v to_o the_o part_n or_o division_n in_o your_o rule_n that_o answer_v that_o degree_n you_o desire_v you_o espy_v the_o cornoâ—ze_n or_o high_a part_n of_o mettle_n at_o the_o piece_n mouth_n and_o the_o mark_n all_o 3._o in_o a_o straight_a line_n note_v the_o like_a order_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o mount_v any_o other_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n by_o a_o inch_n rule_n of_o what_o length_n soever_o â—â—e_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o â—â—aming_v this_o staff_n be_v describe_v pag._n 129._o the_o best_a of_o a_o mortar-piece_n randon_n be_v between_o 50_o and_o 45_o degree_n of_o the_o quadrant_n for_o what_o end_n mortar_n piece_n be_v invent_v and_o of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o true_a level_v of_o it_o for_o the_o less_o way_n she_o shoot_v the_o high_a must_v her_o mouth_n be_v raise_v to_o some_o degree_n above_o the_o best_a of_o the_o random_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o reach_v the_o mark_n how_o to_o make_v a_o perfect_a shot_n in_o a_o mortar_n piece_n prove_v by_o example_n note_v the_o due_a charge_n of_o a_o mortar_n piece_n be_v 1_o 10_o part_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o shot_n in_o powder_n shoot_v upon_o any_o mount_n above_o 45_o degree_n but_o with_o 1_o 2_o part_n shoot_v level_v or_o downward_o note_v your_o piece_n must_v have_v the_o same_o proportional_a charge_n of_o powder_n and_o shot_n that_o it_o have_v at_o 52_o degree_n general_n rule_n â—_o for_o the_o take_v the_o height_n by_o the_o right_a shadow_n note_v in_o this_o rule_n the_o far_a stationis_fw-la twice_o the_o length_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o altitude_n add_v the_o distance_n from_o the_o ground_n to_o your_o eye_n note_v the_o far_a station_n be_v three_o time_n the_o length_n of_o the_o altitude_n if_o you_o measure_v from_o the_o base_a thereof_o note_v if_o the_o scale_n of_o the_o quadrant_n be_v divide_v into_o 100_o or_o a_o 1000_o division_n by_o so_o much_o further_o from_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v measure_v you_o may_v find_v out_o the_o height_n thereof_o divers_a rule_n how_o to_o take_v the_o true_a distance_n from_o the_o platform_n to_o any_o mark_v assign_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o quadrant_n note_v the_o high_a the_o staff_n be_v the_o further_a may_v you_o measure_v any_o distance_n by_o this_o rule_n euclid_n show_v this_o 33._o proâ—â—â—_n book_n and_o the_o four_o proposition_n 6_o book_n note_v you_o can_v take_v any_o far_a distance_n unless_o you_o ascend_v some_o tree_n or_o turret_n the_o length_n thereof_o be_v know_v must_v stand_v instead_o of_o your_o staff_n the_o table_n of_o the_o square_a and_o cubique_a â—oot_n be_v join_v to_o the_o table_n of_o the_o several_a weight_n of_o bullet_n page_n 123._o the_o demonstration_n of_o this_o proposition_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o second_o and_o four_o proposition_n of_o 6._o of_o euclid_n the_o demonstration_n of_o this_o proposition_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o 29_o and_o 33_o proposition_n of_o the_o first_o of_o euclid_n note_v the_o trench_n be_v to_o be_v make_v 7_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o 5_o foot_n in_o breadth_n 4._o thing_n that_o hinder_v the_o effectual_a work_n of_o a_o mine_n four_o principle_n each_o
soldier_n shall_v ground_v his_o worth_n on_o the_o obedient_a behaviour_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o their_o war_n six_o special_a virtue_n require_v in_o a_o soldier_n a_o illustration_n of_o authority_n by_o the_o draught_n of_o picture_n how_o soldier_n must_v be_v obedient_a to_o thâ—r_v officer_n be_v they_o of_o never_o so_o low_a a_o degree_n plato_n in_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr legib_n there_o may_v be_v use_n make_v of_o the_o treason_n but_o the_o traitor_n shall_v never_o be_v trust_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o garrison_n the_o office_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o a_o fort._n a_o corporal_n be_v to_o order_v his_o watch_n by_o the_o burn_a of_o a_o piece_n of_o match_n so_o many_o inch_n for_o a_o hour_n the_o mayor_n by_o the_o governors_n commandment_n be_v to_o see_v every_o captain_n exercise_v his_o company_n twice_o aweeke_n at_o least_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o the_o squadron_n upon_o the_o guard_n in_o the_o wintâ—â—_n every_o night_n in_o every_o bulworke_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o corpse_n 〈◊〉_d guard_n and_o over_o each_o port_n for_o the_o soldier_n to_o guard_v by_o night_n in_o the_o mayor_n must_v see_v his_o store-house_n be_v fill_v with_o ammunition_n and_o victual_n fit_a to_o entertain_v a_o long_a siege_n note_v it_o be_v not_o above_o one_o or_o two_o company_n of_o a_o regiment_n that_o guard_v in_o the_o outwork_n at_o one_o time_n unless_o some_o tree_n or_o bank_n may_v safeguard_n they_o hist._n italy_n comines_n lib._n 1._o pag._n 22._o daniel_n 2._o 28._o comines_n deut._n 4._o 2._o joshua_n 1._o 7._o and_o 7._o 13._o pro._n 30._o 6._o revel_v 22._o 18._o numb_a 16._o 3._o the_o bind_v he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o eyelid_n and_o set_v he_o in_o a_o hollow_a tree_n upright_o fill_v full_a of_o sharp_a nail_n there_o continue_v in_o horrible_a pain_n till_o he_o die_v numb_a 10._o 12._o lactantius_n virgil._n tertul._n rom._n 13._o 1_o 2._o proverb_n 19_o 12_o titus_z 3._o 1._o astra_fw-la regunt_fw-la homines_fw-la sed_fw-la regit_fw-la astra_fw-la deus_fw-la joâ—â—â—ille_n cap._n 16._o lycurgus_n his_o witty_a answer_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n lib._n 6._o 1623._o tacitus_n strab._n lib._n 3._o of_o the_o venet._n tacit._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o aristot._fw-la lib._n 4._o de_fw-la anim_fw-la cap._n 6._o the_o wonderful_a loyalty_n and_o valour_n of_o proâ—esâ—lâ—us_n heylin_n heylin_n knollâ—s_n xiphilinus_n two_o thing_n requireable_a in_o a_o valiant_a soldier_n to_o make_v he_o fit_a to_o undergo_v the_o great_a misery_n war_n can_v reduce_v he_o unto_o the_o definition_n of_o grief_n and_o sadness_n three_o kind_n of_o sadness_n which_o blemish_n the_o valour_n of_o a_o soldier_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n treasury_n of_o time_n strabo_n lib._n 7._o pezelin_fw-mi slâ—id_v heylin_n upon_o some_o occasion_n soldier_n ought_v not_o to_o misconstrue_v the_o forbear_n to_o join_v battle_n and_o take_v it_o as_o cowardice_n a_o second_o reason_n why_o a_o general_n may_v refuse_v battle_n without_o the_o imputation_n of_o a_o coward_n the_o three_o reason_n why_o a_o general_n may_v refuse_v battle_n without_o the_o imputation_n of_o a_o coward_n the_o first_o observation_n of_o a_o army_n endue_v with_o valour_n second_o observation_n three_o observation_n the_o four_o simptome_n of_o valour_n in_o a_o army_n the_o five_o simptome_n of_o valour_n in_o a_o army_n the_o six_o simptome_n the_o seven_o simptome_n the_o eight_o simptome_n how_o valour_n may_v be_v beget_v and_o breed_v joshua_n 1_o vers_fw-la 6._o 7._o a_o safe_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o duel_n numb_a 5._o 26_o 27._o the_o combat_n be_v deny_v to_o a_o christian_a in_o action_n sufferance_n and_o right_n miracle_n only_o pertain_v to_o the_o power_n of_o god_n murder_n may_v happen_v by_o combat_n the_o act_n of_o combat_n kill_v charity_n natural_a equity_n be_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o mankind_n and_o combat_n be_v for_o his_o destruction_n the_o two_o main_a precept_n of_o natural_a equity_n be_v break_v by_o the_o act_n of_o combat_n king_n james_n his_o observation_n upon_o comb._n pag._n 2._o pag._n 3._o ibidem_fw-la pag._n 4._o pag._n 6._o pag._n 8._o pag._n 9_o pag._n 4â—_n the_o distinguish_n of_o abuse_n from_o whence_o quarrel_n arise_v pag._n 45._o the_o party_n offend_v be_v to_o be_v immediate_o commit_v the_o lie_n rank_v with_o the_o high_a verbal_a wrong_n pag._n 50._o pag._n 52_o pag._n 53._o pag._n 54._o pag._n 56._o pag._n 57_o ibidem_fw-la pag._n 67._o pag._n 8â—_n pag._n 86._o pag._n 87._o 〈…〉_z pag._n 88_o pag._n 90._o pag._n 93._o pag._n 97._o pag._n 98._o pag._n 100_o pag._n 17_o pag._n 113._o pag._n 114._o what_o order_v the_o governor_n give_v he_o in_o charge_n â—he_n be_v to_o let_v his_o captain_n understand_v of_o it_o if_o the_o guard_n be_v at_o a_o port_n then_o the_o sergeant_n be_v to_o guard_v with_o his_o holbert_n all_o the_o day_n with_o the_o squadron_n and_o many_o time_n all_o night_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n ensign_n epps_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o dark_a or_o night_n season_n note_v the_o captain_n be_v not_o to_o release_v any_o prisoner_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o any_o of_o high_a authority_n without_o their_o consent_n quem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d oderunt_fw-la quenquisque_fw-la odit_fw-la perisse_fw-la experit_n many_o time_n the_o captain_n themselves_o be_v send_v for_o to_o take_v the_o word_n themselves_o and_o the_o order_n if_o they_o be_v of_o importance_n the_o serjeant-major_a be_v to_o draw_v the_o billet_n from_o the_o major_a general_n and_o the_o inferior_a officer_n to_o takâ—_n they_o from_o he_o he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o just_a number_n of_o the_o army_n together_o with_o the_o true_a sortment_n and_o division_n of_o every_o weapon_n and_o in_o his_o memory_n he_o must_v have_v the_o form_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o battle_n some_o have_v hold_v that_o the_o earl_n martial_n iâ—_n chief_a in_o the_o general_n absence_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o principal_a command_n of_o the_o army_n in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o march_v of_o a_o army_n you_o shall_v more_o full_o read_v how_o to_o dislodge_v a_o camp_n by_o night_n the_o especial_a officer_n name_v for_o the_o private_a council_n of_o war_n the_o three_o usual_a word_n of_o command_n in_o time_n of_o service_n note_v the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v to_o make_v the_o van._n note_v that_o between_o each_o division_n in_o march_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v 12_o foot_n distance_n viz._n 6_o foot_n before_o the_o officeâ—_n and_o 6_o foot_n behind_o note_v in_o march_n the_o file_n must_v be_v at_o order_n and_o the_o rank_n at_o open_a order_n note_v in_o all_o the_o posture_n of_o a_o musket_n the_o hand_n and_o foot_n must_v move_v at_o one_o instant_a for_o the_o better_a grace_n of_o the_o posture_n note_v the_o musket_n be_v rest_v when_o this_o posture_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v the_o musket_n be_v shoulder_v it_o be_v to_o be_v poise_v as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o the_o first_o posture_n here_o mention_v at_o rest_a your_o musket_n note_v after_o the_o musket_n be_v settle_v on_o the_o shoulder_n the_o rest_n must_v hang_v almost_o perpendicular_a towards_o the_o ground_n note_v here_o they_o begin_v to_o make_v ready_a which_o they_o may_v do_v either_o stand_n or_o march_v this_o posture_n be_v as_o usual_o do_v when_o the_o musket_n and_o rest_n be_v join_v together_o note_v you_o ought_v to_o take_v the_o piece_n in_o such_o a_o even_a balance_n that_o the_o butt-end_n rest_v not_o against_o the_o ground_n note_v the_o soldier_n must_v be_v place_v in_o their_o distance_n for_o motion_n six_o foot_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n when_o your_o soldier_n begin_v any_o motion_n let_v they_o advance_v their_o arm_n when_o they_o come_v to_o a_o stand_n and_o have_v perform_v their_o motion_n let_v they_o order_v their_o arm_n as_o for_o the_o cause_v your_o soldier_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a or_o to_o the_o right_a angle_n or_o left_a angle_n or_o to_o the_o four_o angle_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n either_o to_o do_v it_o or_o leave_v it_o and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o face_n of_o half_a file_n it_o be_v nccessary_a for_o soldier_n to_o move_v 10._o or_o 12._o pace_n upon_o every_o motion_n of_o face_v whether_o entire_a or_o divisionall_n of_o the_o several_a distance_n you_o shall_v read_v before_o the_o manner_n of_o double_v of_o file_n describe_v the_o manner_n of_o double_v of_o rank_n by_o the_o bringers-up_a describe_v the_o manner_n of_o double_v of_o file_n outward_a and_o inward_a describe_v of_o double_v file_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o the_o manner_n of_o double_v of_o rank_n by_o