Selected quad for the lemma: order_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
order_n distance_n rank_n right_n 4,397 5 9.3079 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42706 The anatomy of humane bodies epitomized wherein all parts of man's body, with their actions and uses, are succinctly described, according to the newest doctrine of the most accurate and learned modern anatomists / by a Fellow of the College of Physicians, London. Gibson, Thomas, 1647-1722. 1682 (1682) Wing G672; ESTC R8370 273,306 527

There are 2 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

the_o shoulder-blade_n have_v a_o threefold_a use_n first_o it_o receive_v the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la in_o the_o cavity_n of_o its_o three_o process_n by_o the_o articulation_n call_v arthrodia_n as_o it_o do_v the_o clavicula_fw-la in_o the_o sinus_n of_o its_o first_o process_n by_o synarthrosis_n second_o sundry_a muscle_n spring_v from_o the_o shoulder-blade_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n three_o it_o defend_v the_o back_n so_o far_o as_o it_o reach_v from_o external_a injury_n like_o a_o shield_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la or_o shoulder-bone_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n under_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o shoulder_n be_v the_o shoulder-bone_n the_o cubit-bone_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o shoulder-bone_n be_v but_o one_o in_o each_o arm_n reach_v from_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o elbow_n in_o figure_n it_o be_v round_o only_o a_o little_a flattish_a behind_o towards_o the_o elbow_n of_o a_o hard_a and_o solid_a substance_n it_o be_v hollow_a all_o along_o like_o a_o pipe_n wherein_o a_o marrowy_a substance_n be_v contain_v that_o end_n that_o be_v joint_v to_o the_o scapula_n have_v a_o great_a and_o round_a head_n cover_v with_o a_o cartilege_n which_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o scapula_n by_o that_o kind_n of_o articulation_n which_o be_v call_v arthrodia_n on_o the_o hinder_a side_n of_o this_o head_n there_o stand_v two_o rough_a and_o uneven_a prominence_n into_o which_o the_o ligament_n be_v insert_v and_o betwixt_o these_o two_o prominence_n there_o be_v a_o round_a and_o long_a chink_n through_o which_o the_o nervous_a head_n of_o the_o musculus_fw-la biceps_fw-la do_v pass_v it_o be_v low_a end_n be_v articulate_v with_o two_o bone_n viz._n the_o vlna_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la by_o ginglymus_n for_o it_o both_o receive_v they_o and_o be_v receive_v by_o they_o have_v three_o process_n and_o two_o sinus_n betwixt_o they_o so_o that_o by_o these_o it_o resemble_v a_o poultry_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v trochlea_n the_o vlna_fw-la be_v joint_v with_o its_o inner_a side_n and_o the_o radius_fw-la with_o the_o outer_a on_o its_o inside_n beside_o the_o three_o forego_v it_o have_v a_o large_a process_n or_o tubercle_fw-la from_o whence_o those_o muscle_n arise_v that_o lie_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o cubit_n and_o another_o less_o on_o its_o outside_n from_o which_o those_o muscle_n spring_v that_o lie_n on_o the_o outside_n on_o the_o hinder_a side_n of_o the_o trochlea_n there_o be_v one_o deep_a large_a cavity_n and_o on_o the_o foreside_n two_o small_a one_o into_o which_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n hit_v when_o they_o be_v move_v backward_o or_o forward_o and_o be_v stop_v from_o be_v carry_v further_a about_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o bone_n in_o the_o inside_n you_o may_v perceive_v a_o hole_n through_o which_o vessel_n pass_v to_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n for_o nourishment_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o cubit_n these_o be_v in_o number_n two_o to_o wit_n the_o lesser_a above_o call_v radius_fw-la and_o the_o large_a below_n call_v vlna_fw-la their_o substance_n be_v firm_a and_o solid_a all_o but_o their_o appendage_n they_o be_v near_o of_o the_o same_o length_n but_o the_o vlna_fw-la be_v the_o long_o of_o the_o two_o and_o both_o have_v a_o cavity_n in_o which_o they_o contain_v a_o marrowy_a substance_n they_o be_v somewhat_o rough_a in_o their_o superficies_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o line_n that_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o rise_n or_o insertion_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o vlna_fw-la be_v large_a in_o its_o upper_a end_n that_o joint_n with_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la ●lna_fw-la and_o grow_v small_a and_o small_a towards_o the_o hand_n end_v into_o a_o round_a tubercle_fw-la with_o a_o round_a sinus_n in_o it_o have_v on_o its_o hinder_a side_n a_o small_a sharp_a process_n from_o its_o shape_n call_v styloide_n whereby_o it_o be_v knit_v by_o arthrodia_n to_o the_o little_a bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n by_o ligament_n a_o cartilege_n intervening_a it_o be_v upper_a end_n be_v articulate_v with_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la by_o ginglymus_n to_o which_o end_n it_o have_v two_o process_n of_o which_o the_o hinder_a enter_v into_o the_o hinder_a cavity_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n behind_o the_o trochlea_n by_o which_o the_o cubit_n be_v stay_v from_o further_a extension_n than_o to_o a_o straight_a posture_n and_o be_v call_v ancon_n or_o olecranum_n and_o at_o the_o same_o end_n it_o have_v also_o two_o sinus_n by_o the_o outer_a and_o less_o whereof_o it_o receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la and_o by_o the_o hinder_a and_o large_a one_o of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la which_o move_v in_o it_o as_o a_o rope_n in_o a_o poultry_n as_o it_o receive_v the_o radius_fw-la in_o its_o upper_a end_n so_o be_v it_o receive_v by_o it_o in_o its_o low_o but_o in_o the_o midst_n it_o bend_v or_o recede_v a_o little_a from_o it_o yet_o be_v knit_v to_o it_o by_o a_o long_a ligament_n the_o second_o bone_n be_v upper_a and_o something_o short_a radius_fw-la call_v radius_fw-la it_o be_v upper_a end_n be_v slendere_a have_v a_o round_a head_n one_o side_n of_o which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o vlna_fw-la but_o its_o tip_n have_v a_o round_a shallow_a cavity_n in_o it_o which_o receive_v a_o process_n of_o the_o os_fw-la humeri_fw-la by_o diarthrosis_fw-la it_o be_v low_a end_n be_v thick_a which_o by_o a_o little_a sinus_n in_o its_o side_n receive_v the_o vlna_fw-la and_o at_o its_o extremity_n it_o have_v two_o other_o small_a sinus_n into_o which_o it_o admit_v the_o two_o first_o and_o high_a bone_n of_o the_o carpus_n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o hand_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o wrist_n call_v carpus_n the_o distance_n between_o the_o wrist_n and_o finger_n call_v metacarpus_fw-la and_o the_o finger_n themselves_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n be_v eight_o in_o number_n eight_o whereof_o there_o be_v two_o rank_n or_o order_n the_o upper_a rank_n have_v three_o bone_n so_o join_v together_o that_o they_o seem_v but_o one_o these_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o vlna_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la by_o arthrodia_n but_o the_o four_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o be_v place_v a_o little_a out_o of_o its_o rank_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o three_o the_o inferior_a have_v four_o bone_n they_o be_v join_v to_o one_o another_o by_o harmonia_n but_o to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la by_o arthrodia_n synarthrode_v have_v some_o motion_n though_o but_o obscure_a they_o be_v firm_o knit_v to_o one_o another_o by_o both_o a_o membranous_a and_o cartilaginous_a ligament_n and_o beside_o by_o another_o call_v annular_a which_o compass_v the_o wrist_n comprehend_v both_o they_o and_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o pass_v to_o the_o finger_n the_o metacarpus_fw-la have_v four_o bone_n four_o they_o be_v of_o a_o solid_a substance_n round_o hollow_a within_o like_o a_o pipe_n be_v full_a of_o marrow_n they_o be_v big_a than_o those_o of_o the_o finger_n that_o which_o answer_v the_o forefinger_n be_v thick_a and_o long_a and_o the_o rest_n grow_v each_o short_a and_o slendere_a than_o the_o forego_n between_o each_o two_o a_o distance_n be_v leave_v for_o the_o musculi_fw-la interossei_fw-la of_o the_o finger_n both_o in_o their_o upper_a and_o low_a end_n they_o have_v a_o appendix_n by_o the_o upper_a they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o little_a bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n by_o the_o low_a to_o the_o finger_n the_o upper_a have_v a_o cavity_n and_o so_o receive_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o carpus_n but_o the_o low_a a_o round_a long_a head_n cover_v with_o a_o cartilege_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o finger_n in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n there_o be_v a_o transverse_a ligament_n which_o do_v tie_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o finger_n to_o the_o metacarpium_fw-la the_o finger_n take_v in_o the_o thumb_n have_v fifteen_o bone_n finger●●ifteen_fw-mi each_o three_o the_o first_o be_v large_a the_o second_o less_o and_o the_o three_o the_o least_o on_o the_o outside_n they_o be_v round_o but_o on_o the_o inside_n plain_a and_o a_o little_a hollow_a that_o they_o may_v lay_v the_o firm_a hold_n upon_o thing_n each_o have_v a_o process_n at_o each_o end_n the_o upper_a process_n be_v round_o and_o those_o of_o the_o first_o bone_n have_v one_o round_a sinus_n in_o they_o whereby_o they_o receive_v the_o round_a head_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o metacarpus_fw-la but_o the_o upper_a process_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o bone_n have_v each_o two_o sinus_n part_v by_o a_o small_a protuberance_n the_o low_a process_n have_v two_o head_n divide_v by_o a_o sinus_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o double_a sinus_n of_o the_o upper_a process_n of_o those_o bone_n that_o join_v to_o
red_n we_o will_v not_o spend_v time_n to_o show_v in_o how_o many_o respect_v this_o similitude_n fall_v short_a of_o explain_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o phaenomenon_n but_o shall_v content_v ourselves_o with_o inquire_v from_o whence_o the_o difference_n of_o colour_n arise_v between_o the_o venal_a and_o arterial_a blood_n every_o one_o know_v that_o blood_n let_v out_o of_o a_o vein_n into_o a_o porringer_n be_v indeed_o of_o a_o florid_n scarlet_a colour_n in_o its_o surface_n but_o all_o that_o coagulate_v be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n from_o the_o superficies_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o of_o such_o a_o colour_n it_o appear_v as_o it_o stream_n out_o of_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o if_o a_o artery_n be_v cut_v the_o stream_n than_o look_v of_o a_o far_o bright_a colour_n like_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o venal_a blood_n when_o it_o be_v congeal_v in_o a_o porringer_n now_o the_o arterial_a blood_n receive_v not_o this_o florid_n colour_n in_o the_o heart_n but_o in_o the_o lung_n for_o if_o it_o receive_v it_o in_o the_o heart_n then_o may_v the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v suppose_v to_o give_v it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o left_a but_o that_o it_o do_v not_o do_v so_o be_v clear_a by_o this_o experiment_n of_o dr._n lower_n if_o you_o open_v the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la which_o receive_v the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o blood_n differ_v nothing_o in_o colour_n from_o the_o venal_a but_o its_o curdle_a part_n look_v every_o whit_n as_o black_a but_o if_o one_o open_v the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la as_o it_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o have_v the_o perfect_a colour_n of_o arterial_a blood_n which_o show_v that_o as_o it_o owe_v not_o that_o colour_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n any_o more_o than_o to_o the_o right_n be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v at_o it_o so_o it_o must_v receive_v that_o alteration_n of_o colour_n in_o the_o lung_n in_o which_o the_o nitrous_a air_n be_v diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v intimate_o mix_v with_o it_o and_o if_o you_o will_v accend_v it_o for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o flamma_n vitalis_fw-la proper_o so_o call_v in_o animal_n though_o the_o blood_n be_v to_o it_o instead_o of_o the_o oil_n or_o other_o matter_n whereon_o it_o feed_v yet_o it_o owe_v the_o continuance_n of_o its_o burn_a to_o the_o air_n without_o the_o continue_a inspiration_n of_o which_o the_o animal_n can_v live_v but_o instant_o die_v even_o as_o a_o candle_n be_v present_o extinguish_v if_o you_o put_v it_o in_o a_o close_a place_n where_o the_o air_n can_v come_v to_o it_o or_o by_o some_o engine_n be_v suck_v from_o it_o but_o this_o by_o the_o bye_n for_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o plausibleness_n of_o the_o opinion_n this_o alteration_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o air_n in_o the_o lung_n be_v no_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o prove_v any_o such_o vital_a flame_n see_v the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v extravasated_a retain_v its_o florid_n colour_n when_o no_o doubt_n if_o there_o ever_o be_v any_o accension_n the_o flame_n be_v extinguish_v but_o this_o scarlet_a colour_n be_v mere_o from_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o air_n with_o the_o blood_n from_o which_o it_o transpire_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n while_o the_o blood_n circulate_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n whence_o the_o venous_a blood_n become_v so_o much_o dark_a in_o colour_n than_o the_o arterial_a and_o yet_o the_o venous_a blood_n itself_o when_o extravasated_a appear_v of_o a_o scarlet_a dye_n in_o its_o surface_n which_o be_v mere_o from_o its_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n for_o if_o one_o turn_v the_o congeal_a blood_n in_o a_o porringer_n upside_o down_o the_o bottom_n which_o at_o the_o turn_n be_v blackish_a will_v in_o a_o little_a while_n turn_v red_a though_o we_o have_v confess_v that_o the_o chyle_n do_v circulate_a through_o the_o body_n several_a time_n before_o it_o be_v perfect_o assimilate_v to_o the_o blood_n blood_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o it_o pass_v into_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o form_n of_o chyle_n and_o therefore_o when_o speak_v of_o the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la in_o the_o womb_n book_n 1_o chap._n 33._o we_o often_o mention_v a_o nutritious_a juice_n which_o be_v chyle_n a_o little_a alter_v we_o do_v not_o call_v it_o so_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la but_o to_o the_o blood_n itself_o who_o pabulum_fw-la or_o nourishment_n it_o be_v assoon_o as_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n be_v form_v as_o the_o blood_n be_v of_o the_o body_n for_o as_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o first_o delineate_v part_n of_o a_o imperfect_a embryo_n that_o be_v far_o different_a from_o ordinary_a nutrition_n the_o blood_n then_o consist_v of_o particle_n of_o a_o different_a nature_n each_o particle_n pass_v into_o the_o nourishment_n of_o that_o part_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n so_o the_o salt_n and_o sulphureous_a particle_n be_v equal_o mix_v be_v agglutinate_v and_o assimilate_v to_o the_o fleshy_a or_o musculous_a part_n the_o oily_a and_o sulphureous_a to_o the_o fat_a the_o salt_n and_o tartareous_a to_o the_o bone_n etc._n etc._n now_o this_o be_v not_o do_v by_o any_o election_n or_o attraction_n of_o the_o part_n as_o if_o they_o pick_v and_o choose_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o discretion_n such_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n be_v equal_o and_o indifferent_o carry_v to_o all_o the_o part_n but_o there_o be_v that_o diversity_n of_o figure_n both_o in_o the_o several_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o in_o the_o pore_n of_o each_o part_n that_o in_o the_o circulation_n through_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n some_o stick_n in_o these_o and_o other_o in_o those_o where_o they_o be_v fasten_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o respective_a part_n and_o those_o which_o through_o their_o peculiar_a figure_n be_v unapt_a to_o adhere_v to_o one_o or_o other_o return_v again_o to_o the_o vein_n and_o so_o to_o the_o heart_n where_o they_o receive_v some_o new_a alteration_n so_o that_o as_o the_o life_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v in_o the_o blood_n according_a to_o levit._n 17._o 11._o so_o have_v it_o its_o vital_a heat_n and_o nourishment_n from_o it_o also_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o heart_n viz._n the_o auriculae_fw-la the_o ventricles_n and_o the_o septum_fw-la that_o divide_v they_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o heart_n in_o general_n and_o of_o its_o action_n etc._n etc._n we_o now_o come_v to_o discourse_v in_o specie_fw-la of_o the_o part_n which_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o viz._n it_o be_v two_o auriculae_fw-la two_o ventricles_n and_o the_o septum_fw-la the_o auriculae_fw-la or_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v so_o call_v from_o some_o similitude_n of_o shape_n they_o have_v with_o those_o of_o the_o head_n auriculae_fw-la for_o they_o rise_v from_o a_o long_a basis_n upon_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o end_n in_o a_o obtuse_a point_n make_v a_o obtuse_a triangle_n they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v two_o appendage_n of_o the_o heart_n seat_v at_o its_o basis_n over_o the_o ventricles_n they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o fabric_n and_o use_n be_v both_o muscle_n and_o make_v up_o of_o the_o same_o order_n of_o fibres_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o opposite_a tendon_n whereof_o that_o at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v common_a to_o it_o and_o these_o auriculae_fw-la and_o the_o other_o run_v along_o their_o upper_a part_n the_o right_n be_v large_a and_o soft_a the_o left_a be_v less_o but_o more_o firm_a their_o superficies_n be_v smooth_a when_o they_o be_v fill_v but_o when_o empty_a it_o be_v wrinkle_v and_o the_o leave_v more_o than_o the_o right_n when_o they_o be_v cut_v open_a there_o appear_v in_o their_o cavity_n many_o fleshy_a column_n run_v from_o the_o upper_a to_o the_o low_a tendon_n and_o betwixt_o they_o there_o be_v pretty_a deep_a ditch_n or_o long_a cavity_n but_o few_o in_o the_o right_n than_o the_o left_a they_o be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o heart_n motion_n but_o at_o different_a time_n for_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o ventricles_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o auriculae_fw-la and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o systole_n of_o the_o auriculae_fw-la with_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o ventricles_n so_o that_o the_o auriculae_fw-la be_v a_o receive_v their_o blood_n from_o the_o vein_n while_o the_o ventricles_n be_v expel_v they_o into_o the_o artery_n and_o when_o