Selected quad for the lemma: order_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
order_n	distance_n	foot_n	rank_n	8,037	5	11.9661	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A34641	The planters manual, being instructions for the raising, planting, and cultivating all sorts of fruit-trees, whether stonefruits or pepin-fruits, with their natures and seasons very useful for such as are curious in planting and grafting / by Charles Cotton.	Cotton, Charles, 1630-1687.	1675 (1675)	Wing C6388; ESTC R18563	46,960	151

plantation_n too_o long_o you_o be_v also_o to_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o graft_v too_o low_a lest_o the_o tree_n which_o appletree_n be_v very_o subject_a to_o shall_v take_v root_n above_o the_o graft_n which_o shall_v it_o so_o fall_v out_o it_o will_v no_o more_o be_v a_o dwarf-tree_n but_o will_v assume_v the_o nature_n and_o form_n of_o a_o ordinary_a apple_n 16._o all_o the_o same_o rule_n be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o apricock_n plumb_n peach_n and_o cherry-tree_n when_o you_o graft_v they_o in_o cleave_v to_o raise_v tall_a tree_n except_v that_o you_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n to_o graft_v they_o soon_o and_o in_o the_o decrease_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o january_n or_o february_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o most_o of_o the_o forename_a fruit_n especial_o peach_n delight_v more_o in_o inoculation_n but_o in_o case_n you_o purpose_n to_o extend_v they_o into_o espallier_n or_o to_o plant_v they_o in_o shrub_n you_o be_v then_o to_o observe_v the_o rule_n already_o prescribe_v for_o pear-tree_n design_v for_o those_o figure_n 17._o graft_v or_o inoculate_v in_o escutcheon_n be_v proper_a for_o all_o stone-fruit_n but_o in_o truth_n less_o for_o the_o cherry_n than_o any_o other_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o usual_o spew_v out_o much_o gum_n from_o the_o part_n which_o be_v open_v to_o receive_v the_o shield_n which_o very_o often_o suffocate_v the_o eye_n or_o bud_n from_o put_v out_o in_o the_o spring_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o inoculate_v cherry_n in_o the_o decrease_n of_o may_n or_o june_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o escutcheon_n put_v in_o at_o those_o season_n immediate_o sprout_n upon_o the_o inoculation_n you_o may_v also_o make_v use_n of_o this_o way_n of_o graft_v for_o other_o fruit_n but_o not_o with_o so_o certain_a success_n and_o in_o so_o do_v you_o be_v always_o to_o cut_v the_o stock_n at_o the_o same_o time_n you_o inoculate_v such_o as_o choose_v to_o graft_v after_o this_o manner_n be_v evermore_o to_o take_v heed_n never_o to_o place_v two_o graff_n over_o against_o one_o another_o on_o both_o side_n the_o tree_n by_o reason_n that_o one_o can_v afterward_o convenient_o come_v to_o cut_v away_o the_o superfluous_a part_n of_o the_o stock_n when_o the_o graft_n have_v take_v and_o make_v their_o shoot_n so_o that_o there_o will_v still_o remain_v a_o part_n of_o the_o old_a wood_n betwixt_o they_o wherefore_o you_o be_v always_o to_o place_v the_o graft_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o one_o be_v always_o high_o and_o the_o other_o low_a 18._o when_o you_o have_v inoculate_v a_o tree_n you_o be_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o cut_v away_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o stock_n above_o till_o the_o winter_n be_v past_a and_o when_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o graft_n shall_v begin_v to_o sprout_v you_o be_v then_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o stock_n two_o or_o three_o inch_n above_o but_o no_o near_a for_o fear_v of_o kill_v the_o graft_n for_o want_v of_o sap_n to_o nourish_v it_o and_o the_o follow_a year_n when_o the_o graft_n shall_v have_v well_o retake_v you_o may_v cut_v away_o the_o stock_n close_o by_o the_o shield_n 19_o inoculation_n be_v evermore_o to_o be_v perform_v or_o in_o the_o decrease_n of_o july_n or_o sometime_o in_o june_n if_o it_o be_v pretty_a well_o advance_v into_o the_o follow_a month_n of_o july_n for_o you_o be_v always_o to_o inoculate_v at_o these_o time_n or_o else_o in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n 20._o if_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o escutcheon_n will_v put_v out_o before_o winter_n you_o may_v check_v it_o by_o early_o slacken_v the_o ligature_n of_o the_o escutcheon_n or_o shield_n 21._o for_o ligament_n cotton_n or_o woollen_a thread_n be_v much_o better_a than_o that_o of_o hemp_n or_o flax_n both_o by_o reason_n it_o do_v not_o press_v so_o hard_o upon_o nor_o so_o eat_v into_o the_o bark_n and_o that_o it_o stretch_v and_o give_v way_n as_o the_o branch_n swell_v and_o increase_v 22._o cherry-tree_n graft_v in_o cleave_v prosper_v exceed_o well_o as_o also_o in_o escutcheon_n if_o inoculate_v at_o midsummer_n upon_o the_o red_a merisier_n for_o the_o black_a cherry_n be_v not_o so_o well_o store_v with_o sap_n and_o they_o prosper_v better_o after_o this_o manner_n than_o if_o plant_v upon_o old_a root_a stock_n especial_o if_o you_o will_v raise_v they_o in_o standard_n which_o have_v also_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o bigarotier_n and_o griotier_n only_o when_o you_o design_v they_o for_o dwarf-tree_n you_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n to_o graft_v they_o very_o low_a and_o to_o check_v the_o graft_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o shall_v begin_v to_o put_v out_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v spread_v into_o branch_n and_o the_o tree_n may_v form_v his_o head_n from_o below_o 23._o apricock_n be_v usual_o graft_v upon_o stock_n of_o their_o own_o kind_n raise_v from_o the_o stone_n as_o also_o upon_o plumb_n peach_n and_o almond_n and_o prosper_v well_o upon_o they_o all_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o will_v also_o take_v upon_o the_o mulberry_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o frost_n be_v so_o graft_v that_o sort_n of_o tree_n be_v natural_o exceed_v slow_a and_o not_o incline_v to_o put_v out_o till_o after_o the_o frosty_a season_n but_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o believe_v that_o two_o so_o different_a sap_v can_v ever_o agree_v and_o mix_v together_o and_o several_a who_o have_v try_v the_o experiment_n have_v lose_v their_o labour_n 24._o the_o peach_n desire_v to_o be_v graft_v upon_o a_o plumb_n a_o peach_n raise_v from_o the_o stone_n a_o almond_n or_o a_o apricot_n and_o chief_o delight_v in_o inoculation_n you_o may_v also_o raise_v very_o good_a peach_n from_o the_o stone_n and_o there_o be_v certain_a sort_n as_o the_o peach_n of_o pau_n and_o several_a other_o that_o succeed_v every_o whit_n as_o well_o and_o bear_v as_o good_a fruit_n from_o the_o stone_n as_o by_o graft_v those_o graft_v upon_o a_o plumb_n prosper_v marvellous_o well_o but_o the_o root_n of_o the_o plumb-stock_n be_v a_o very_a ill_a neighbour_n both_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o devour_v too_o much_o ground_n and_o also_o shoot_v forth_o sucker_n on_o every_o side_n but_o tree_n so_o graft_v continue_v long_o than_o on_o a_o peach_n as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v inoculate_v upon_o a_o almond_n they_o continue_v also_o very_o long_o and_o in_o a_o sandy_a soil_n be_v much_o better_a than_o any_o other_o but_o they_o very_o unwilling_o retake_v when_o transplant_v for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o sow_v the_o almond_n in_o the_o station_n themselves_o you_o design_n for_o the_o constant_a stand_n of_o your_o fruit_n and_o afterward_o to_o graft_v they_o upon_o the_o place_n then_o to_o sow_v they_o in_o nursery_n for_o future_a transplantation_n such_o as_o be_v graft_v upon_o other_o peach_n do_v yet_o bear_v long_o and_o better_a fruit_n than_o any_o other_o because_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n they_o more_o easy_o unite_v and_o better_o agree_v together_o but_o they_o be_v much_o short_a live_v than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o apricot_n stock_n be_v also_o very_o proper_a for_o a_o peach_n especial_o for_o early_a peach_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v sometime_o subject_a to_o spew_v out_o gum_n as_o well_o as_o the_o cherry_n when_o inoculate_v though_o that_o do_v but_o rare_o fall_v out_o 25._o plumb_n be_v ordinary_o graft_v upon_o stock_n of_o their_o own_o unless_o you_o design_v to_o plant_v they_o near_o other_o tree_n and_o then_o to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o their_o put_v out_o too_o many_o sucker_n from_o their_o root_n you_o may_v graft_v they_o upon_o apricock_n or_o almond_n raise_v from_o the_o stone_n 26._o apricock_n be_v graft_v either_o upon_o other_o apricock_n raise_v from_o the_o stone_n or_o upon_o plumb_n and_o sometime_o even_o upon_o peach_n and_o almond_n 27._o you_o must_v note_v that_o your_o black_a damson-plumb_n and_o that_o of_o st._n julian_n be_v incomparable_o better_o than_o all_o other_o to_o graft_v upon_o and_o such_o as_o be_v curious_a in_o their_o plantation_n will_v never_o store_v their_o nursery_n with_o any_o other_o where_o those_o two_o sort_n be_v to_o be_v have_v 28._o the_o distance_n before_o set_v down_o for_o plant_n in_o nursery_n be_v proper_a for_o those_o tree_n you_o design_n for_o standard_n and_o for_o such_o as_o you_o intend_v for_o espallier_n and_o dwarf-tree_n the_o same_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o row_n and_o rank_n may_v be_v indifferent_o observe_v but_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o rank_n themselves_o this_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o latter_a must_v always_o be_v plant_v at_o two_o foot_n distance_n the_o

strength_n in_o which_o case_n you_o be_v to_o cover_v the_o root_n anew_o with_o good_a fat_a soil_n well_o consume_v and_o old_a dung_n well_o mix_v with_o mould_n and_o take_v heed_n not_o too_o much_o to_o bare_a the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o lay_v it_o too_o open_a lest_o intend_v to_o relieve_v you_o total_o destroy_v it_o of_o espallier_n in_o the_o open_a air_n call_v hay-d'appuy_a all_o that_o have_v be_v direct_v for_o the_o raise_n espallier_n against_o wall_n may_v also_o be_v indifferent_o observe_v in_o espallier_n in_o the_o open_a air_n for_o they_o require_v the_o same_o preparation_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o manner_n of_o plant_v the_o same_o way_n of_o cut_v and_o the_o same_o extension_n of_o their_o branch_n they_o have_v not_o indeed_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o other_o have_v which_o by_o repercussion_n very_o much_o augment_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o its_o shelter_n secure_v they_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o well_o screen_v as_o the_o first_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o much_o great_a security_n than_o the_o standard_n and_o even_o than_o the_o dwarf-tree_n and_o shrub_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o pole_n to_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v keep_v they_o firm_a from_o be_v shake_v with_o the_o wind_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o large_a fruit_n they_o bear_v stand_v in_o great_a security_n than_o in_o other_o tree_n and_o moreover_o this_o kind_n of_o plantation_n be_v ordinary_o set_v over_o against_o the_o espallier_n which_o be_v plant_v against_o the_o wall_n to_o make_v a_o alley_n betwixt_o they_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n call_v a_o country_n espallier_n they_o still_o in_o some_o measure_n participate_v of_o the_o advantage_n those_o enjoy_v which_o be_v plant_v by_o the_o wall_n and_o therefore_o delicate_a fruit_n succeed_v very_o well_o in_o this_o posture_n the_o bergamot_n except_v and_o some_o of_o the_o tender_a pavy_n which_o constant_o require_v to_o be_v plant_v against_o a_o wall_n this_o sort_n of_o pallisado_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v but_o with_o pole_n and_o that_o after_o the_o manner_n set_v down_o in_o the_o six_o article_n of_o espallier_n in_o plant_v this_o sort_n of_o tree_n whether_o stone_n or_o pepin-fruit_n the_o same_o distance_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v with_o espallier_n against_o wall_n and_o for_o what_o concern_v pear-tree_n it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o plant_v those_o graft_v upon_o quince_n than_o any_o other_o of_o shrub_n or_o dwarf-tree_n this_o sort_n of_o tree_n cost_v much_o less_o than_o the_o two_o former_a and_o yet_o the_o fruit_n nevertheless_o fail_v not_o to_o prosper_v very_o well_o some_o of_o the_o more_o delicate_a and_o tender_a tree_n only_o except_v pear-tree_n succeed_v very_o easy_o this_o way_n if_o graft_v upon_o quince_n and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o other_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v make_v submit_v to_o this_o little_a stature_n by_o reason_n they_o thrust_v out_o so_o much_o wood_n and_o the_o more_o you_o cut_v they_o the_o more_o they_o put_v out_o and_o beside_o natural_o aspire_v to_o be_v tall_a they_o never_o bear_v fruit_n to_o purpose_n if_o depress_v and_o subdue_v to_o another_o figure_n they_o be_v to_o be_v prune_v in_o the_o same_o season_n with_o the_o espallier_n their_o form_n ought_v to_o be_v round_o you_o must_v take_v from_o they_o the_o branch_n that_o cross_v one_o another_o not_o leave_v they_o too_o much_o wood_n take_v heed_n that_o the_o branch_n do_v not_o shade_v one_o another_o and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o too_o thick_a especial_o within_o of_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v evermore_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o wood_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v useless_a in_o that_o part_n and_o never_o bear_v any_o fruit_n the_o pear-tree_n of_o this_o sort_n ought_v to_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o twelve_o or_o at_o least_o ten_o foot_n from_o one_o another_o they_o may_v be_v plant_v in_o the_o contre-espalliers_a instead_o of_o palisadoe_n or_o you_o may_v make_v entire_a plantation_n of_o they_o be_v set_v in_o the_o quincunx_fw-la order_n at_o the_o forename_a distance_n apricock_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v plant_v after_o this_o manner_n by_o reason_n that_o beside_o they_o will_v not_o have_v sufficient_a security_n from_o the_o wind_n their_o tree_n will_v not_o be_v subject_v to_o this_o figure_n peach_n do_v better_a this_o way_n and_o yet_o they_o extend_v themselves_o too_o far_o and_o put_v out_o such_o abundance_n of_o wood_n that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o natural_a liberty_n in_o climate_n where_o they_o can_v prosper_v in_o the_o open_a air._n cherry_n and_o plumb-tree_n be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o bear_v exceed_v well_o in_o dwarf-tree_n but_o you_o must_v then_o set_v they_o at_o six_o yard_n distance_n from_o one_o another_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o stretch_v out_o their_o branch_n very_o far_o and_o so_o far_o extend_v their_o head_n that_o they_o bow_v back_o again_o towards_o the_o earth_n as_o if_o they_o be_v raise_v in_o tall_a standard_n the_o plumb-tree_n be_v much_o more_o patient_a of_o the_o knife_n and_o suffer_v his_o superfluous_a wood_n to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o much_o more_o willing_o than_o the_o cherry_n from_o which_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v also_o requisite_a to_o prune_v away_o a_o little_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tree_n when_o it_o be_v too_o thick_a and_o to_o bring_v it_o into_o this_o figure_n you_o must_v stop_v the_o graft_n betimes_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v shoot_v three_o or_o four_o inch_n and_o make_v they_o turn_v down_o again_o towards_o the_o ground_n the_o cherrytree_n will_v not_o be_v so_o often_o cut_v as_o the_o plumb_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v away_o his_o superfluous_a wood_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tree_n only_o when_o you_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v too_o thick_a appletree_n do_v also_o very_o well_o in_o bush_n when_o graft_v upon_o a_o stock_n of_o paradise_n but_o those_o which_o be_v graft_v upon_o ordinary_a crab-stock_n will_v be_v raise_v in_o standard_n and_o come_v to_o be_v great_a tree_n but_o those_o which_o be_v graft_v upon_o the_o paradice-stock_n put_v out_o very_o little_a wood_n and_o nevertheless_o bear_v plentiful_o well_o these_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v at_o two_o yard_n or_o at_o the_o most_o at_o seven_o foot_n distance_n only_o from_o one_o another_o if_o you_o will_v make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o your_o ground_n for_o they_o require_v no_o great_a extent_n than_o that_o little_a space_n will_v allow_v they_o will_v hardly_o endure_v to_o be_v cut_v at_o all_o neither_o do_v they_o need_v for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o put_v forth_o no_o more_o wood_n than_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o bear_n as_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o what_o concern_v plant_v labour_a and_o cultivate_a dwarf-tree_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o same_o rule_n or_o very_o near_o that_o you_o do_v for_o your_o espallier_n of_o compost_n over_o and_o above_o the_o forego_n observation_n in_o the_o chapter_n for_o the_o manure_n of_o tree_n and_o for_o distinguish_v the_o soyl_n wherein_o they_o be_v plant_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o observe_v something_o in_o general_a touch_v the_o nature_n of_o compost_n in_o their_o different_a quality_n cowdung_n then_o well_o rot_v be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o best_a for_o tree_n both_o because_o it_o continue_v long_a than_o any_o other_o and_o also_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o too_o hot_a and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o earth_n in_o labour_v the_o ground_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n sheeps-dung_n be_v hot_a and_o therefore_o not_o so_o proper_a for_o dry_a and_o burn_a soyl_n if_o not_o first_o very_a well_o consume_v but_o then_o may_v be_v turn_v into_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o same_o season_n horse-dung_n be_v yet_o hot_a than_o the_o other_o and_o not_o very_o proper_a for_o any_o but_o moist_a place_n and_o in_o such_o soyl_v it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o best_a it_o be_v true_a that_o when_o it_o be_v very_o well_o waste_v and_o decay_a it_o may_v be_v use_v in_o all_o place_n and_o put_v to_o all_o use_n but_o general_o speak_v it_o be_v much_o more_o proper_a for_o potherb_n and_o for_o pulse_n that_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o pease_n and_o bean_n than_o for_o tree_n and_o be_v best_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n that_o the_o rain_n and_o forst_n may_v perish_v it_o and_o make_v it_o lose_v it_o be_v too_o great_a heat_n after_o which_o when_o you_o give_v your_o tree_n the_o first_o husbandry_n in_o the_o spring_n you_o may_v turn_v it_o in_o swines-dung_n be_v of_o all_o

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that_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o one_o be_v of_o very_a signal_n advantage_n to_o the_o other_o 9_o this_o separation_n and_o equal_a distance_n of_o tree_n be_v very_o necessary_a not_o only_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v infinite_o delight_v with_o this_o symmetry_n and_o uniform_a order_n but_o also_o by_o reason_n that_o this_o equal_a distance_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o earth_n equal_o distribute_v nourishment_n to_o they_o all_o alike_o and_o give_v they_o equal_a strength_n and_o vigour_n 10._o the_o distance_n of_o tree_n be_v thus_o observe_v hole_n be_v next_o to_o be_v make_v to_o plant_v they_o in_o which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v dig_v and_o turn_v up_o six_o foot_n square_a or_o thereabouts_o and_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n deep_a which_o if_o they_o be_v make_v a_o whole_a year_n before_o you_o plant_v your_o tree_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v cast_v up_o and_o that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n may_v receive_v the_o 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earth_n will_v find_v it_o much_o more_o nourish_v and_o shall_v have_v a_o better_a account_n of_o his_o plantation_n 11._o this_o rule_n may_v indifferent_o serve_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o chief_o for_o the_o trench_n you_o make_v for_o the_o espallier_n because_o that_o way_n of_o plant_v both_o require_v and_o deserve_v more_o care_n than_o all_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o seldom_o or_o never_o put_v in_o practice_n for_o as_o much_o as_o very_o few_o have_v the_o patience_n to_o stay_v a_o whole_a year_n after_o they_o have_v once_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o plant_v and_o have_v set_v forth_o ground_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o they_o look_v upon_o this_o long_a preparation_n as_o a_o loss_n of_o so_o much_o time_n wherein_o a_o tree_n may_v already_o have_v take_v good_a root_n and_o