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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62638 Several discourses of repentance by John Tillotson ; being the eighth volume published from the originals by Ralph Barker. Tillotson, John, 1630-1694.; Barker, Ralph, 1648-1708. 1700 (1700) Wing T1267; ESTC R26972 169,818 480

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practice_n in_o a_o plain_a and_o unaffected_a and_o convince_a manner_n he_o teach_v such_o thing_n as_o make_v for_o peace_n and_o whereby_o he_o may_v edify_v and_o build_v up_o man_n in_o their_o holy_a faith_n the_o doctrine_n that_o he_o preach_v will_v never_o be_v unseasonable_a that_o man_n shall_v leave_v their_o sin_n and_o believe_v the_o gospel_n and_o live_v according_o and_o if_o man_n must_v needs_o be_v gratify_v with_o dispute_n and_o controversy_n there_o be_v these_o great_a controversy_n between_o god_n and_o the_o sinner_n to_o be_v state_v and_o determine_v whether_o this_o be_v religion_n to_o follow_v our_o own_o lust_n and_o inclination_n or_o to_o endeavour_v to_o be_v like_o god_n and_o to_o be_v conform_v to_o he_o in_o goodness_n and_o mercy_n and_o righteousness_n and_o truth_n and_o faithfulness_n whether_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o the_o messiah_n and_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n whether_o faith_n and_o
repentance_n and_o sincere_a obedience_n be_v not_o the_o term_n of_o salvation_n and_o the_o necessary_a condition_n of_o happiness_n whether_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o future_a judgement_n when_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v sentence_v according_a to_o their_o work_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o heaven_n and_o hell_n whether_o good_a man_n shall_v be_v eternal_o and_o unspeakable_o happy_a and_o wicked_a man_n extreme_o and_o everlasting_o miserable_a these_o be_v the_o great_a controversy_n of_o religion_n upon_o which_o we_o be_v to_o dispute_v on_o god_n behalf_n against_o sinner_n god_n assert_n and_o sinner_n deny_v these_o thing_n not_o in_o word_n but_o which_o be_v more_o emphatical_a and_o significant_a in_o their_o life_n and_o action_n these_o be_v practical_a controversy_n of_o faith_n and_o it_o concern_v every_o man_n to_o be_v resolve_v and_o determine_v about_o they_o that_o he_o may_v frame_v his_o life_n according_o and_o so_o for_o repentance_n god_n say_v repentance_n be_v a_o forsake_v of_o sin_n and_o a_o through_o change_n and_o amendment_n of_o life_n the_o sinner_n say_v that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o formal_a confession_n and_o a_o slight_a ask_n of_o god_n forgiveness_n god_n call_v upon_o we_o speedy_o and_o forthwith_o to_o repent_v the_o sinner_n say_v it_o be_v time_n enough_o and_o it_o may_v safe_o be_v defer_v to_o sickness_n or_o death_n these_o be_v important_a controversy_n and_o matter_n of_o moment_n but_o man_n do_v not_o affect_v common_a truth_n whereas_o these_o be_v most_o necessary_a and_o indeed_o whatever_o be_v general_o useful_a and_o beneficial_a aught_o to_o be_v common_a and_o not_o to_o be_v the_o less_o value_v but_o the_o more_o esteem_v for_o be_v so_o and_o as_o these_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v never_o unseasonable_a so_o be_v they_o more_o peculiarly_a proper_a when_o we_o celebrate_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n which_o be_v institute_v for_o a_o solemn_a and_o stand_a memorial_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a argument_n and_o persuasive_n to_o repentance_n and_o a_o good_a life_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v more_o particular_o respect_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v faith_n in_o his_o blood_n because_o that_o be_v more_o especial_o the_o object_n of_o our_o faith_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n so_o it_o be_v also_o a_o confirmation_n of_o all_o the_o blessing_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a argument_n in_o the_o world_n to_o repentance_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n we_o may_v see_v our_o own_o guilt_n and_o in_o the_o dreadful_a suffering_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o just_a desert_n of_o our_o sin_n for_o he_o have_v bear_v our_o grief_n and_o carry_v our_o sorrow_n he_o be_v wound_v for_o our_o transgression_n and_o bruise_v for_o our_o iniquity_n therefore_o the_o commemoration_n of_o his_o suffering_n shall_v call_v our_o sin_n to_o remembrance_n the_o representation_n of_o his_o body_n break_v shall_v melt_v our_o heart_n and_o so_o often_o as_o we_o remember_v that_o his_o blood_n be_v shed_v for_o we_o our_o eye_n shall_v run_v down_o with_o river_n of_o tear_n so_o often_o as_o we_o look_v upon_o he_o who_o we_o have_v pierce_v we_o shall_v mourn_v over_o he_o when_o the_o son_n of_o god_n suffer_v the_o rock_n be_v rend_v in_o sunder_o and_o shall_v not_o the_o consideration_n of_o those_o suffering_n be_v effectual_a to_o break_v the_o most_o stony_a and_o obdurate_a heart_n what_o can_v be_v more_o proper_a when_o we_o come_v to_o this_o sacrament_n than_o the_o renew_n of_o our_o repentance_n when_o we_o partake_v of_o this_o passover_n we_o shall_v eat_v it_o with_o bitter_a herb_n the_o most_o solemn_a expression_n of_o our_o repentance_n fall_v short_a of_o those_o suffering_n which_o our_o bless_a saviour_n undergo_v for_o our_o sin_n if_o our_o head_n be_v water_n and_o our_o eye_n fountain_n of_o tear_n we_o can_v never_o sufficient_o lament_v the_o curse_a effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o those_o provocation_n which_o be_v so_o fatal_a to_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o that_o our_o repentance_n may_v be_v real_a it_o must_v be_v accompany_v with_o the_o resolution_n of_o a_o better_a life_n for_o if_o we_o return_v to_o our_o sin_n again_o we_o trample_v under_o foot_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o profane_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o out_o of_o the_o cup_n of_o salvation_n we_o drink_v our_o own_o damnation_n and_o turn_v that_o which_o shall_v save_v we_o into_o a_o instrument_n and_o seal_n of_o our_o own_o ruin_n sermon_n ii_o 2._o serm._n 2._o preach_v on_o ash-wednesday_n of_o confess_v and_o forsake_v sin_n in_o order_n to_o pardon_n prov_n xxviii_o 13_o he_o that_o cover_v his_o sin_n shall_v not_o prosper_v but_o whoso_o confess_v and_o forsake_v they_o shall_v have_v mercy_n since_o we_o be_v all_o sinner_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n to_o our_o comfort_n and_o happiness_n to_o be_v right_o inform_v by_o what_o mean_n and_o upon_o what_o term_n we_o may_v be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n and_o find_v mercy_n with_o he_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o text_n give_v we_o this_o advice_n and_o direction_n whoso_o confess_v and_o forsake_v his_o sin_n shall_v have_v mercy_n 8._o vol._n 8._o in_o which_o word_n there_o be_v a_o great_a blessing_n and_o benefit_n declare_v and_o promise_v to_o sinner_n upon_o certain_a condition_n the_o blessing_n and_o benefit_n promise_v be_v the_o mercy_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o happy_a effect_n of_o god_n mercy_n and_o goodness_n to_o sinner_n and_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o this_o blessing_n be_v promise_v be_v two_o confession_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o forsake_v of_o they_o and_o these_o two_o contain_v in_o they_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o that_o great_a and_o necessary_a duty_n of_o repentance_n without_o which_o a_o sinner_n can_v have_v no_o reasonable_a hope_n of_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n i._o here_o be_v a_o blessing_n or_o benefit_n promise_v which_o be_v the_o mercy_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o this_o in_o the_o full_a extent_n of_o it_o comprehend_v all_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o mercy_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n to_o sinner_n and_o do_v primary_o import_v the_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o this_o probable_o solomon_n do_v chief_o intend_v in_o this_o expression_n for_o so_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n do_v most_o frequent_o signify_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n viz._n the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o thus_o the_o prophet_n explain_v it_o isa_n 55.7_o let_v the_o wicked_a forsake_v his_o way_n and_o the_o unrighteous_a man_n his_o thought_n and_o let_v he_o return_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o to_o our_o god_n for_o he_o will_v abundant_o pardon_v but_o now_o since_o the_o clear_a revelation_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o mercy_n of_o god_n do_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n but_o to_o power_n against_o it_o because_o this_o also_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o god_n free_a grace_n and_o mercy_n to_o sinner_n to_o enable_v they_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n to_o master_n and_o mortify_v their_o lust_n and_o to_o persevere_v in_o goodness_n to_o the_o end_n and_o it_o comprehend_v also_o our_o final_a pardon_n and_o absolution_n at_o the_o great_a day_n together_o with_o the_o glorious_a reward_n of_o eternal_a life_n which_o the_o apostle_n express_v by_o find_v mercy_n with_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o day_n and_o this_o likewise_o be_v promise_v to_o repentance_n act_v 3.19_o repent_v you_o therefore_o and_o be_v convert_v that_o your_o sin_n may_v be_v blot_v out_o when_o the_o time_n of_o refresh_a shall_v come_v from_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o shall_v send_v jesus_n christ_n who_o before_o be_v preach_v unto_o you_o that_o be_v that_o when_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v now_o preach_v unto_o you_o shall_v come_v you_o may_v receive_v the_o final_a sentence_n of_o absolution_n and_o forgiveness_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o blessing_n and_o benefit_n here_o promise_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o bless_a effect_n of_o the_o divine_a grace_n and_o goodness_n to_o sinner_n the_o present_a pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o power_n to_o mortify_v sin_n and_o to_o persevere_v in_o a_o good_a course_n and_o our_o final_a absolulution_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o great_a day_n together_o with_o the_o merciful_a and_o glorious_a reward_n of_o eternal_a life_n ii_o we_o will_v consider_v in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o condition_n upon_o
which_o this_o blessing_n be_v promise_v and_o they_o be_v two_o the_o confess_v and_o forsake_v of_o our_o sin_n whoso_o confess_v and_o forsake_v his_o sin_n shall_v have_v mercy_n and_o these_o two_o do_v contain_v and_o constitute_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o repentance_n without_o which_o a_o sinner_n can_v have_v no_o reasonable_a hope_n to_o find_v mercy_n with_o god_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o sin_n by_o which_o be_v mean_v a_o penitent_a acknowledgement_n of_o our_o fault_n to_o god_n to_o god_n i_o say_v because_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o man_n be_v not_o general_o speak_v a_o condition_n of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o they_o but_o only_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n when_o our_o sin_n against_o god_n be_v accompany_v and_o complicate_v with_o scandal_n and_o injury_n to_o man_n in_o other_o case_n the_o confession_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o man_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o pardon_n of_o they_o as_o i_o shall_v more_o full_o show_v in_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o discourse_n all_o the_o difficulty_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v that_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o sin_n be_v oppose_v to_o the_o cover_n and_o conceal_v of_o they_o he_o that_o cover_v his_o sin_n shall_v not_o prosper_v but_o whoso_o confess_v they_o shall_v have_v mercy_n but_o no_o man_n can_v hope_v to_o hide_v his_o sin_n from_o god_n and_o therefore_o confession_n of_o they_o to_o god_n can_v be_v here_o mean_v but_o this_o objection_n if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o force_n quite_o exclude_v confession_n to_o god_n as_o no_o part_n of_o solomon_n meaning_n when_o yet_o confession_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o god_n be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n to_o be_v a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o they_o and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o whole_a ground_n of_o this_o objection_n man_n be_v say_v in_o scripture_n when_o they_o do_v not_o confess_v their_o sin_n and_o repent_v of_o they_o to_o hide_v and_o conceal_v they_o from_o god_n not_o to_o acknowledge_v they_o be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n go_v about_o to_o cover_v they_o and_o thus_o david_n oppose_v confession_n of_o sin_n to_o god_n to_o the_o hide_v of_o they_o psal_n 32.5_o i_o acknowledge_v my_o sin_n unto_o thou_o and_o my_o iniquity_n have_v i_o not_o hide_v i_o say_v i_o will_v confess_v my_o transgression_n unto_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o this_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o text_n shall_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o god_n but_o because_o the_o necessity_n of_o confess_v our_o sin_n to_o man_n that_o be_v to_o the_o priest_n in_o order_n to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o they_o be_v a_o great_a point_n of_o difference_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v by_o they_o esteem_v a_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n but_o by_o we_o so_o far_o from_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v that_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a therefore_o for_o the_o clear_a state_v of_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v brief_o inquire_v into_o these_o two_o thing_n i._o whether_o confession_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o the_o priest_n as_o teach_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o they_o ii_o how_o far_o the_o disclose_v and_o reveal_v of_o our_o sin_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n be_v convenient_a upon_o other_o account_n and_o for_o other_o purpose_n of_o religion_n i._o whether_o confession_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o it_o be_v teach_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o they_o what_o manner_n of_o confession_n this_o be_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v most_o precise_o determine_v viz._n secret_a confession_n to_o the_o priest_n alone_o of_o all_o and_o every_o mortal_a sin_n which_o upon_o the_o most_o diligent_a search_n and_o examination_n of_o our_o conscience_n we_o can_v remember_v ourselves_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o since_o our_o baptism_n together_o with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o those_o sin_n which_o may_v change_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o because_o without_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o these_o the_o priest_n can_v make_v a_o judgement_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o man_n sin_n nor_o impose_v fit_v penance_n for_o they_o this_o be_v the_o confession_n of_o sin_n require_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o the_o same_o council_n of_o trent_n without_o any_o real_a ground_n from_o scripture_n or_o ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n do_v most_o confident_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v institute_v by_o our_o lord_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o to_o have_v be_v always_o practise_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n i_o shall_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v examine_v both_o these_o pretence_n of_o the_o divine_a institution_n and_o constant_a practice_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o confession_n first_o for_o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o it_o they_o main_o rely_v upon_o three_o text_n in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o confession_n much_o less_o of_o a_o particular_a confession_n of_o all_o our_o sin_n with_o the_o circumstance_n of_o they_o in_o the_o other_o two_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o confession_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o aught_o clear_o to_o appear_v in_o these_o text_n before_o they_o can_v ground_v a_o divine_a institution_n upon_o they_o for_o a_o divine_a institution_n be_v not_o to_o be_v found_v upon_o obscure_a consequence_n but_o upon_o plain_a word_n the_o first_o text_n and_o the_o only_a one_o upon_o which_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n ground_n the_o necessity_n of_o confession_n be_v john_n 20.23_o whosesoever_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v and_o whosesoever_o sin_n you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n they_o be_v at_o a_o great_a loss_n for_o a_o text_n to_o prove_v it_o when_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o bring_v one_o that_o have_v not_o one_o word_n in_o it_o concern_v confession_n nor_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o they_o manage_v it_o to_o their_o purpose_n the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n say_v bellarmine_n by_o this_o power_n of_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n be_v constitute_v judge_n of_o the_o case_n of_o penitent_n but_o they_o can_v judge_v without_o hear_v the_o cause_n and_o this_o infer_v particular_a confession_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o priest_n from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v it_o necessary_a to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n but_o do_v not_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n exercise_v this_o power_n of_o remit_v sin_n in_o baptism_n and_o yet_o particular_a confession_n of_o all_o sin_n to_o the_o priest_n be_v not_o require_v no_o not_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o baptism_n of_o adult_n person_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o they_o particular_a confession_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o priest_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o his_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o remit_v sin_n and_o consequent_o the_o necessity_n of_o confession_n can_v be_v conclude_v from_o this_o text._n and_o to_o show_v how_o they_o be_v puzzle_v in_o this_o matter_n vasquez_n by_o a_o strange_a device_n conclude_v the_o necessity_n of_o confession_n from_o the_o power_n of_o retain_v sin_n for_o say_v he_o if_o the_o priest_n have_v a_o power_n of_o retain_v sin_n that_o be_v of_o deny_v pardon_n and_o absolution_n to_o the_o penitent_a than_o he_o may_v impose_v confession_n as_o a_o condition_n of_o forgiveness_n and_o not_o absolve_v the_o penitent_a upon_o other_o term_n but_o suppose_v the_o priest_n to_o have_v this_o unreasonable_a power_n this_o make_v confession_n no_o otherwise_o necessary_a by_o divine_a institution_n than_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n or_o china_n be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n or_o submit_v to_o any_o other_o foolish_a condition_n that_o the_o priest_n think_v fit_a to_o require_v for_o according_a to_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v this_o power_n of_o retain_v sin_n make_v every_o foolish_a thing_n that_o the_o priest_n shall_v impose_v upon_o the_o penitent_n to_o be_v necessary_a by_o divine_a command_n and_o institution_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v this_o power_n of_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n be_v exercise_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v call_v the_o word_n of_o reconciliation_n the_o ministry_n whereof_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o and_o thus_o the_o ancient_a father_n understand_v it_o and_o as_o a_o great_a divine_a tell_v they_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o be_v perhaps_o never_o expound_v by_o any_o one_o father_n concern_v the_o
the_o efficacy_n of_o it_o in_o conjunction_n with_o our_o repentance_n and_o fast_v and_o prayer_n i_o shall_v only_o offer_v to_o your_o consideration_n a_o few_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n which_o need_v no_o comment_n upon_o they_o dan._n 4.27_o it_o be_v the_o prophet_n advice_n to_o nabuchadnezzar_n break_v off_o thy_o sin_n by_o righteousness_n and_o thy_o iniquity_n by_o show_v mercy_n to_o the_o poor_a if_o so_o be_v it_o may_v be_v a_o lengthen_v of_o thy_o tranquillity_n act_n 10.4_o the_o angel_n there_o tell_v cornelius_n thy_o prayer_n and_o thy_o alm_n be_v come_v up_o for_o a_o memorial_n before_o god_n isa_n 58.5_o be_v not_o this_o the_o fast_n which_o i_o have_v choose_v to_o loose_v the_o band_n of_o wickedness_n to_o undo_v the_o heavy_a burden_n and_o to_o let_v the_o oppress_v go_v free_a and_o that_o you_o break_v every_o yoke_n be_v it_o not_o to_o deal_v thy_o bread_n to_o the_o hungry_a and_o that_o thou_o bring_v the_o poor_a that_o be_v cast_v out_o to_o thy_o house_n when_o thou_o see_v the_o naked_a that_o thou_o cover_v he_o and_o that_o thou_o hide_v not_o thyself_o from_o thy_o own_o flesh_n then_o shall_v thy_o light_n break_v forth_o as_o the_o morning_n and_o thy_o health_n shall_v spring_v forth_o speedy_o and_o thy_o righteousness_n shall_v go_v before_o thou_o and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v thy_o rearward_n then_o shall_v thou_o call_v and_o the_o lord_n shall_v answer_v thou_o thou_o shall_v cry_v and_o he_o shall_v say_v here_o i_o be_o to_o which_o i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o gracious_a promise_n of_o our_o saviour_n blessed_n be_v the_o merciful_a for_o they_o shall_v find_v mercy_n and_o that_o terrible_a sentence_n in_o st._n james_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n without_o mercy_n that_o have_v show_v no_o mercy_n sermon_n iii_o 3_o serm._n 3_o of_o confession_n and_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n psal._n xxxviii_o 18_o i_o will_v declare_v my_o iniquity_n and_o be_v sorry_a for_o my_o sin_n in_o this_o psalm_n david_n do_v earnest_o beg_v mercy_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o god_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o it_o he_o declare_v both_o his_o sin_n and_o his_o repentance_n for_o they_o in_o these_o word_n which_o contain_v in_o they_o two_o of_o the_o necessary_a ingredient_n or_o at_o least_o concomitant_n of_o a_o true_a repentance_n viz._n confession_n of_o sin_n and_o sorrow_n for_o it_o 8._o vol._n 8._o i_o shall_v speak_v something_o of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o viz._n confession_n of_o sin_n but_o the_o second_o viz._n sorrow_n for_o sin_n shall_v be_v the_o main_a subject_n of_o my_o discourse_n i._o confession_n of_o sin_n i_o will_v declare_v my_o iniquity_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o old_a translation_n i_o will_v confess_v my_o wickedness_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v under_o these_o three_o head_n i._o what_o confession_n of_o sin_n be_v ii_o how_o far_o it_o be_v necessary_a iii_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o this_o necessity_n i._o what_o confession_n of_o sin_n be_v it_o be_v a_o declaration_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o some_o moral_a evil_n or_o fault_n to_o another_o which_o we_o be_v conscious_a to_o ourselves_o we_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o and_o this_o acknowledgement_n may_v be_v make_v by_o we_o either_o to_o god_n or_o man._n the_o scripture_n mention_n both_o confession_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o god_n be_v very_o frequent_o mention_v in_o scripture_n as_o the_o first_o and_o necessary_a part_n of_o repentance_n and_o sometime_o and_o in_o some_o case_n confession_n to_o man_n be_v not_o only_o recommend_v but_o enjoin_v ii_o how_o far_o confession_n of_o our_o sin_n be_v necessary_a that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o confess_v our_o sin_n to_o god_n the_o scripture_n plain_o declare_v and_o be_v i_o think_v a_o matter_n out_o of_o all_o dispute_n for_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a part_n of_o repentance_n that_o we_o shall_v confess_v our_o sin_n to_o god_n with_o a_o due_a sense_n of_o the_o evil_a of_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o scripture_n make_v this_o a_o necessary_a qualification_n and_o condition_n of_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n prov._n 28.13_o whoso_o confess_v and_o forsake_v his_o sin_n shall_v have_v mercy_n 1_o john_n 1.9_o if_o we_o confess_v our_o sin_n he_o be_v faithful_a and_o just_a to_o forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n and_o to_o cleanse_v we_o from_o all_o unrighteousness_n imply_v that_o if_o we_o do_v not_o confess_v our_o sin_n to_o god_n the_o guilt_n of_o they_o will_v still_o remain_v to_o god_n i_o say_v for_o of_o confession_n to_o he_o st._n john_n plain_o speak_v when_o he_o say_v he_o be_v faithful_a and_o just_a who_o god_n sure_o who_o though_o he_o be_v not_o name_v before_o yet_o be_v necessary_o understand_v in_o the_o word_n before_o if_o we_o confess_v our_o sin_n i._n e._n to_o god_n he_o be_v faithful_a and_o just_a a_o general_a confession_n of_o our_o sin_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a and_o in_o some_o case_n a_o particular_a acknowledgement_n of_o they_o and_o repentance_n for_o they_o especial_o if_o the_o sin_n have_v be_v great_a and_o deliberate_a and_o presumptuous_a in_o this_o case_n a_o particular_a confession_n of_o they_o and_o repentance_n for_o they_o be_v necessary_a so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v particular_o recollect_v they_o and_o call_v they_o to_o remembrance_n whereas_o for_o sin_n of_o ignorance_n and_o infirmity_n of_o surprise_n and_o daily_a incursion_n for_o lesser_a omission_n and_o the_o defect_n and_o imperfection_n of_o our_o best_a action_n and_o service_n we_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n that_o can_v be_v to_o believe_v that_o god_n will_v accept_v of_o a_o general_a confession_n of_o they_o and_o repentance_n for_o they_o and_o if_o any_o man_n ask_v i_o where_o i_o find_v this_o distinction_n in_o scripture_n between_o a_o general_a and_o particular_a repentance_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v any_o where_o express_v in_o scripture_n be_v so_o clear_o found_v in_o the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n because_o in_o many_o case_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o particular_a knowledge_n and_o remembrance_n of_o all_o our_o particular_a sin_n as_o be_v plain_a in_o sin_n of_o ignorance_n since_o our_o very_a call_v they_o by_o that_o name_n do_v necessary_o suppose_v that_o we_o do_v not_o know_v they_o it_o be_v impossible_a we_o shall_v remember_v those_o sin_n afterward_o which_o we_o do_v not_o know_v when_o they_o be_v commit_v and_o therefore_o either_o a_o general_a repentance_n for_o these_o and_o the_o other_o sin_v i_o mention_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n must_v be_v sufficient_a in_o order_n to_o the_o pardon_n of_o they_o or_o we_o must_v say_v that_o they_o be_v unpardonable_a which_o will_v be_v very_o unreasonable_a because_o this_o will_v be_v to_o make_v lesser_a sin_n more_o unpardonable_a than_o those_o which_o be_v far_o great_a and_o yet_o though_o this_o difference_n between_o a_o general_a and_o particular_a repentance_n be_v no_o where_o express_o mention_v in_o scripture_n there_o do_v not_o want_v foundation_n for_o it_o there_o psal_n 19.12_o who_o can_v understand_v his_o error_n cleanse_v thou_o i_o from_o secret_a sin_n i._n e._n such_o as_o we_o do_v not_o discern_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o when_o they_o be_v commit_v and_o yet_o david_n suppose_v that_o upon_o a_o general_a acknowledgement_n of_o they_o and_o repentance_n for_o they_o we_o may_v be_v cleanse_v from_o they_o though_o we_o can_v make_v a_o particular_a acknowledgement_n of_o they_o and_o exercise_v a_o particular_a repentance_n for_o they_o because_o they_o be_v secret_a and_o we_o do_v not_o particular_o understand_v what_o they_o be_v as_o for_o our_o confess_v our_o sin_n to_o man_n both_o scripture_n and_o reason_n do_v in_o some_o case_n recommend_v and_o enjoin_v it_o as_o 1._o in_o order_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o prayer_n of_o good_a man_n for_o we_o james_n 5.16_o confess_v your_o sin_n one_o to_o another_o he_o say_v before_o the_o prayer_n of_o faith_n shall_v save_v the_o sick_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v raise_v he_o up_o this_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o miraculous_a power_n of_o prayer_n which_o st._n chrysostom_n reckon_v among_o the_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n bestow_v upon_o christian_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o be_v very_o much_o countenance_v and_o confirm_v by_o what_o present_o follow_v after_o this_o command_n of_o confess_v our_o sin_n one_o to_o another_o and_o pray_v one_o for_o another_o and_o give_v as_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o for_o the_o effectual_a fervent_a prayer_n of_o a_o righteous_a man_n avail_v much_o the_o original_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o inspire_a prayer_n which_o in_o the_o verse_n
the_o right_n which_o the_o injure_a person_n have_v to_o reparation_n be_v reasonable_o presume_v to_o be_v quit_v and_o forsake_v than_o the_o obligation_n to_o satisfaction_n cease_v and_o expire_v the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o every_o man_n may_v recede_v from_o his_o own_o right_n and_o give_v it_o up_o to_o another_o and_o where_o a_o man_n may_v reasonable_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v part_v with_o his_o right_n to_o another_o the_o obligation_n to_o restitution_n cease_v and_o the_o right_n of_o claim_v it_o now_o when_o a_o thing_n begin_v haberi_fw-la pro_fw-la derelicto_fw-la that_o be_v when_o a_o right_n may_v reasonable_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v quit_v and_o forsake_v can_v in_o general_n be_v determine_v but_o this_o must_v be_v estimate_v according_a to_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o right_n and_o thing_n in_o controversy_n as_o whether_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o considerable_a and_o according_a to_o the_o reason_n and_o determination_n of_o law_n about_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o illustrate_v this_o rule_n by_o instance_n the_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n do_v at_o several_a time_n invade_v and_o conquer_v this_o nation_n and_o conquer_v it_o we_o will_v suppose_v unjust_o and_o consequent_o do_v hold_v and_o possess_v that_o which_o true_o belong_v to_o other_o contrary_a to_o right_n and_o several_a of_o the_o posterity_n of_o each_o of_o these_o do_v probable_o to_o this_o day_n hold_v what_o be_v then_o injurious_o get_v i_o say_v in_o this_o case_n the_o obligation_n to_o satisfaction_n and_o restitution_n be_v long_o since_o expire_v and_o the_o original_a title_n which_o those_o who_o be_v dispossess_v have_v be_v reasonable_o presume_v to_o be_v long_o since_o quit_v and_o forsake_v and_o that_o for_o very_o wise_a reason_n in_o law_n and_o government_n because_o it_o will_v confound_v and_o unsettle_v all_o estate_n if_o every_o thing_n the_o original_a title_n whereof_o be_v naught_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v and_o it_o be_v but_o equal_a to_o presume_v that_o all_o mankind_n be_v so_o reasonable_a as_o to_o quit_v their_o right_n in_o such_o case_n rather_o than_o to_o cause_v endless_a disturbance_n and_o to_o have_v the_o guilt_n of_o injustice_n everlasting_o perpetuate_v and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o civil_a law_n that_o vitiosum_fw-la initio_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la convalescit_fw-la a_o title_n original_o bad_a can_v never_o by_o time_n be_v make_v just_a it_o be_v only_o true_a thus_o far_o that_o time_n in_o itself_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n but_o consider_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o infinite_a difficulty_n of_o retrieve_v a_o ancient_a right_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o disturbance_n that_o will_v thereby_o redound_v to_o humane_a society_n it_o be_v better_a that_o a_o injury_n shall_v be_v perpetuate_v than_o that_o a_o great_a inconvenience_n shall_v come_v by_o endeavour_v to_o redress_v it_o so_o that_o although_o consider_v a_o thing_n simple_o in_o itself_o a_o injury_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v lessen_v or_o null_v by_o tract_n of_o time_n that_o it_o be_v increase_v and_o the_o long_o it_o continue_v the_o great_a it_o be_v yet_o by_o accident_n and_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o necessity_n of_o thing_n length_n of_o time_n may_v give_v a_o right_a to_o that_o which_o be_v at_o first_o injurious_o possess_v judg._n 11.26_o thus_o jephthah_n reason_n with_o the_o king_n of_o ammon_n who_o have_v make_v war_n for_o recovery_n of_o a_o ancient_a right_n as_o he_o suppose_v and_o though_o the_o instance_n i_o have_v give_v of_o the_o unjust_a conquest_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v great_a and_o public_a yet_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v proportionable_o in_o less_o and_o particular_a case_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o six_o thing_n vii_o and_o last_o as_o to_o the_o order_n of_o restitution_n when_o we_o have_v injure_v a_o great_a many_o and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v restitution_n to_o all_o at_o once_o our_o best_a prudence_n and_o discretion_n must_v govern_v we_o herein_o because_o no_o certain_a rule_n can_v be_v give_v which_o will_v reach_v all_o case_n i_o will_v only_o say_v this_o in_o general_a that_o it_o be_v reasonable_a first_o to_o make_v reparation_n for_o the_o old_a and_o great_a injury_n and_o caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la if_o all_o other_o consideration_n be_v equal_a to_o consider_v those_o first_o who_o be_v most_o necessitous_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o special_a reason_n and_o obligation_n arise_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o injury_n or_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o person_n injure_v to_o have_v regard_n to_o they_o i_o come_v now_o in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o proposition_n that_o to_o make_v restitution_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o those_o who_o we_o have_v injure_v be_v a_o proper_a and_o necessary_a fruit_n of_o a_o true_a repentance_n and_o this_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v these_o two_o thing_n i._o our_o obligation_n to_o this_o duty_n ii_o the_o nature_n of_o repentance_n i._o our_o obligation_n to_o this_o duty_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o repentance_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o restitution_n and_o both_o these_o obligation_n arise_v from_o natural_a equity_n and_o justice_n all_o sin_n be_v a_o injury_n do_v and_o though_o repentance_n be_v not_o strict_o satisfaction_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o best_a we_o can_v make_v and_o he_o be_v unjust_a who_o have_v do_v a_o injury_n do_v not_o make_v the_o best_a reparation_n he_o can_v but_o now_o there_o be_v some_o sin_n in_o which_o beside_o the_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v to_o god_n by_o they_o upon_o the_o general_a account_n as_o they_o be_v sin_n and_o violation_n of_o his_o law_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o particular_a injury_n do_v to_o man_n and_o such_o be_v all_o those_o the_o effect_n whereof_o redound_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o man_n such_o be_v fraud_n and_o oppression_n and_o all_o other_o sin_n whereby_o other_o be_v injure_v so_o that_o in_o these_o kind_n of_o sin_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n considerable_a the_o irregularity_n and_o viciousness_n of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o evil_a effect_n of_o it_o upon_o other_o man_n the_o former_a respect_n the_o law_n and_o call_v for_o sorrow_n and_o repentance_n for_o our_o violation_n of_o it_o the_o latter_a respect_n the_o person_n that_o be_v injure_v and_o call_v for_o satisfaction_n and_o restitution_n so_o that_o our_o obligation_n to_o restitution_n be_v found_v in_o the_o immutable_a and_o indispensable_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v to_o do_v that_o to_o another_o which_o we_o will_v have_v another_o do_v to_o we_o we_o will_v have_v no_o man_n be_v injurious_a to_o we_o or_o if_o he_o have_v be_v so_o we_o will_v have_v he_o make_v satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n to_o we_o of_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v and_o we_o take_v it_o grievous_o from_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o now_o nothing_o be_v more_o just_a and_o equitable_a than_o that_o we_o shall_v do_v that_o to_o other_o which_o we_o in_o the_o like_a case_n will_v expect_v from_o they_o for_o the_o very_a same_o obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o other_o towards_o we_o do_v lie_v upon_o we_o in_o regard_n to_o other_o ii_o this_o will_v yet_o further_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o repentance_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sorry_a for_o what_o we_o have_v do_v and_o not_o to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o future_a now_o if_o thou_o be_v sorry_a for_o what_o thou_o have_v do_v thou_o wish_v with_o all_o thy_o heart_n thou_o have_v not_o do_v it_o and_o if_o thou_o do_v so_o thou_o will_v undo_v as_o much_o as_o in_o thou_o lie_v what_o thou_o have_v do_v now_o the_o best_a way_n to_o undo_v a_o injury_n be_v to_o make_v reparation_n for_o it_o and_o till_o we_o do_v this_o we_o continue_v in_o the_o sin_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o 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