support_v it_o but_o the_o marquis_n and_o other_o persist_v in_o the_o resolution_n of_o hazard_v a_o battle_n their_o authority_n prevail_v the_o spanish_a army_n consist_v of_o 7000_o foot_n and_o 2600_o horse_n in_o 34_o troop_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr molinguen_n who_o be_v now_o to_o command_v the_o whole_a army_n because_o the_o marquis_n be_v to_o stay_v at_o badajoz_n these_o force_n meet_v the_o enemy_n soon_o than_o they_o expect_v 2._o on_o the_o 26_o of_o may_n 1644_o defeat_v the_o spanish_a force_n defeat_v albuquerque_n the_o portugese_n general_n find_v himself_o reduce_v to_o that_o necessity_n that_o he_o must_v either_o fight_v or_o fly_v choose_v rather_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n than_o forfeit_v his_o reputation_n he_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o major_a general_n order_v his_o battle_n himself_o the_o command_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n he_o give_v to_o the_o monteiro_n mor_fw-mi and_o the_o leave_v to_o the_o commissary_n general_n who_o have_v under_o he_o the_o dutch_a horse_n command_v by_o captain_n piper_n the_o two_o army_n engage_v and_o the_o spaniard_n give_v such_o a_o furious_a charge_n on_o the_o portuguese_n leave_v wing_n where_o the_o commissiary_n command_v that_o the_o dutch_a horse_n flee_v and_o run_v upon_o their_o own_o foot_n so_o disorder_v that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n that_o the_o spaniard_n drive_v they_o from_o their_o ground_n their_o general_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v bruise_v to_o death_n his_o horse_n fall_v upon_o he_o but_o a_o french_a captain_n save_v he_o give_v he_o another_o horse_n that_o run_v lose_v and_o sustain_v the_o shot_n of_o the_o enemy_n till_o he_o mount_v be_v deliver_v from_o that_o danger_n he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o body_n of_o reserve_n which_o advance_v to_o the_o place_n which_o the_o spanish_a horse_n have_v leave_v to_o pursue_v the_o dutch_a and_o other_o that_o flee_v make_v such_o havoc_n among_o the_o foot_n before_o 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not_o present_a at_o the_o battle_n as_o believe_v it_o lose_v for_o want_n of_o conduct_n and_o it_o trouble_v he_o the_o more_o because_o he_o be_v the_o adviser_n of_o it_o 3._o whilst_o these_o thing_n happen_v in_o estremadura_n several_a incursion_n be_v make_v on_o all_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o in_o they_o be_v nothing_o memorable_a for_o the_o portuguese_n be_v most_o upon_o the_o defensive_a and_o the_o spaniard_n only_o keep_v the_o war_n afoot_o till_o the_o affair_n of_o catalonia_n may_v be_v settle_v that_o then_o they_o may_v turn_v their_o whole_a force_n to_o this_o side_n conspiracy_n a_o shame_n conspiracy_n about_o this_o same_o time_n d._n george_n de_fw-fr mascarenhas_n count_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr albano_n who_o be_v of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o have_v other_o great_a employment_n be_v impeach_v of_o conspire_v with_o other_o against_o the_o king_n for_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o belem_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o other_o prison_n upon_o examination_n the_o accusation_n be_v find_v malicious_a and_o groundless_a whereupon_o he_o and_o all_o the_o other_o on_o the_o second_o of_o november_n be_v honourable_o discharge_v and_o restore_v to_o their_o estate_n and_o honour_n at_o this_o time_n also_o die_v the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n one_o of_o the_o manager_n of_o the_o first_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n die_v he_o make_v it_o his_o request_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v pardon_v his_o treachery_n and_o grant_v that_o his_o body_n may_v be_v bury_v without_o some_o parish_n church_n without_o any_o inscription_n upon_o it_o to_o the_o end_n no_o memory_n may_v survive_v of_o one_o that_o have_v be_v traitor_n to_o his_o king_n 4._o the_o portuguese_n governor_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n at_o length_n conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr nassan_n america_n the_o affair_n of_o america_n who_o govern_v at_o pernambuco_n for_o the_o hollander_n yet_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o observe_v the_o article_n of_o it_o that_o they_o raise_v a_o new_a fort_n at_o segeripe_a take_v several_a of_o our_o ship_n and_o commit_v many_o barbarity_n against_o the_o portuguese_n that_o according_a to_o composition_n remain_v under_o they_o at_o pernambuco_n these_o thing_n move_v john_n fernandez_n veigra_n and_o francis_n berenguer_n to_o lay_v the_o design_n this_o year_n of_o expel_v they_o that_o province_n the_o success_n of_o their_o enterprise_n belong_v to_o another_o place_n in_o africa_n tangier_n have_v till_o this_o time_n hold_v for_o the_o spaniard_n but_o now_o the_o garrison_n secure_v their_o governor_n send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o lisbon_n india_n the_o dutch_a contrary_a to_o faith_n give_v take_v several_a place_n in_o india_n and_o declare_v for_o king_n john_n the_o moor_n think_v to_o have_v surprise_v that_o city_n and_o give_v a_o desperate_a assault_n but_o be_v repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n the_o dutch_a in_o india_n notwithstanding_o their_o repeat_v order_n from_o the_o state_n to_o cease_v from_o all_o hostility_n still_o find_v pretence_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o land_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n in_o ceylon_n take_v the_o fort_n of_o negumbo_n have_v first_o overthrow_v the_o portuguese_n that_o be_v to_o defend_v it_o they_o presume_v though_o much_o inferior_a in_o number_n and_o contrary_a to_o their_o order_n to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n who_o pursue_v they_o after_o the_o defeat_n enter_v the_o fort_n in_o that_o heat_n put_v above_o 300_o of_o our_o man_n to_o the_o sword_n the_o city_n macao_n in_o china_n be_v near_o fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n favour_v their_o interest_n and_o raise_v a_o dangerous_a tumult_n to_o promote_v the_o same_o but_o by_o the_o courage_n of_o sebastian_n lobo_n the_o governor_n who_o fire_v from_o the_o castle_n upon_o the_o city_n together_o with_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o jesuit_n it_o be_v again_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n gonzalo_n sequeyra_n be_v send_v ambassador_n by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o japan_n but_o through_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v not_o receive_v anno_fw-la 1645._o 1._o this_o year_n the_o king_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o good_a service_n do_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o castellomelhor_a alentejo_n action_n in_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n in_o the_o province_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o minho_n appoint_v he_o general_n of_o alentejo_n in_o april_n he_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o command_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr leganez_fw-fr be_v come_v to_o badajoz_n to_o command_v the_o spanish_a army_n soon_o after_o the_o count_n arrival_n at_o badajoz_n 500_o spanish_a horse_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o campo_n mayor_n whence_o they_o retire_v with_o great_a booty_n in_o their_o retreat_n the_o two_o captain_n emanuel_n de_fw-fr gama_n lobo_n and_o d._n charles_n jordano_n charge_v they_o with_o 300_o portuguese_a horse_n recover_v the_o prey_n and_o take_v from_o they_o 80_o horse_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr castello_n melhor_n present_o after_o attempt_v to_o drive_v the_o country_n about_o badajoz_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n march_v with_o 800_o horse_n and_o 1500_o foot_n but_o return_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o drive_v the_o enemy_n advance_v party_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o badajoz_n in_o return_n the_o spaniard_n with_o a_o body_n of_o 700_o horse_n fall_v into_o the_o country_n of_o barbacena_n and_o sancta_fw-la olaya_n which_o be_v two_o league_n from_o elvas_n and_o campo_n mayor_n the_o horse_n of_o both_o which_o place_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 500_o join_v charge_v they_o in_o their_o retreat_n recover_v all_o the_o booty_n and_o take_v 60_o of_o their_o horse_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr castelmelhor_n have_v thorough_o examine_v the_o strength_n
receive_v that_o have_v lose_v 300_o of_o their_o man_n and_o kill_v but_o 70_o of_o the_o enemy_n they_o be_v glad_a to_o suffer_v the_o rest_n to_o march_v off_o with_o their_o plunder_n another_o body_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v a_o rich_a booty_n lead_v 500_o captive_n away_o the_o one_o half_z whereof_o be_v woman_n who_o observe_v that_o no_o great_a regard_n be_v have_v of_o they_o only_o their_o hand_n bind_v behind_o in_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o night_n they_o unbind_v one_o another_o and_o afterward_o the_o man_n then_o seize_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o roman_n bury_v in_o sleep_n put_v most_o of_o they_o to_o the_o sword_n before_o they_o wake_v only_o a_o few_o escape_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o night_n next_o morning_n the_o victor_n put_v the_o armour_n of_o the_o roman_n upon_o their_o woman_n ormia_n a_o modest_a lusitanian_a woman_n be_v take_v by_o another_o party_n and_o long_o court_v by_o her_o keeper_n to_o consent_v to_o his_o lust_n she_o at_o length_n seem_o comply_v wherewith_o be_v delight_v he_o put_v himself_o into_o her_o power_n so_o that_o she_o wait_v her_o opportunity_n when_o he_o sleep_v with_o his_o own_o sword_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o carry_v away_o both_o to_o her_o husband_n as_o a_o token_n that_o she_o have_v preserve_v her_o chastity_n which_o do_v not_o so_o content_a she_o kill_v herself_o before_o his_o face_n 5._o caius_n lelius_n 145._o 145._o a_o man_n of_o great_a valour_n come_v praetor_n into_o spain_n but_o author_n do_v not_o mention_v any_o success_n he_o have_v against_o viriatus_n perhaps_o it_o be_v think_v enough_o that_o he_o lose_v nothing_o 143._o 143._o two_o year_n after_o fabius_n emilianus_fw-la be_v send_v with_o a_o consular_a army_n of_o 18000_o man_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war._n viriatus_n hear_v of_o his_o come_n into_o andaluzia_n break_v into_o the_o roman_a province_n do_v great_a harm_n than_o before_o and_o take_v two_o city_n into_o which_o he_o put_v garrison_n fabius_n that_o the_o god_n may_v be_v favourable_a to_o his_o undertake_n go_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n at_o cadiz_n strict_o charge_v his_o officer_n upon_o no_o account_n to_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n before_o his_o return_n the_o next_o day_n viriatus_n appear_v before_o the_o roman_a army_n at_o such_o time_n as_o certain_a forager_n be_v return_v with_o a_o guard_n of_o who_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o great_a part_n a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n to_o relieve_v their_o companion_n drive_v back_o the_o lusitanian_o to_o their_o main_a body_n but_o they_o be_v there_o so_o fierce_o charge_v that_o few_o of_o they_o return_v back_o fabius_n come_v from_o his_o sacrifice_n storm_v that_o his_o order_n have_v be_v disobey_v retire_v fabius_n emilianus_fw-la oblige_v viriatus_n to_o retire_v some_o day_n after_o about_o midnight_n he_o march_v in_o great_a silence_n two_o mile_n forward_o and_o surprise_v the_o lusitanian_a camp_n oblige_v viriatus_n confuse_o to_o retire_n to_o vecor_n a_o strong_a place_n where_o not_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o attack_v he_o he_o march_v away_o to_o recover_v the_o two_o city_n late_o garrison_v by_o the_o lusitanian_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n between_o duero_n and_o minho_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o those_o of_o galicia_n spaniard_n hostilius_n mancinus_n overthrow_v 30000_o spaniard_n lucius_n hostilius_n mancinus_n the_o consul_n emilianus_n colleague_n fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v invade_v the_o vaccei_n and_o celtiberi_n come_v so_o sudden_o upon_o they_o that_o he_o without_o any_o difficulty_n overthrow_v 30000_o of_o they_o kill_v many_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n popilius_n succeed_v emilianus_fw-la in_o the_o government_n of_o lusitania_n when_o viriatus_n find_v himself_o weak_a make_v some_o overture_n of_o peace_n deceitful_o for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n about_o numantia_n to_o make_v war_n and_o he_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o riba_n de_fw-fr coa_n commit_v all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n upon_o the_o roman_n even_o upon_o those_o that_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o rout_z popilius_z rout_z popilius_n haste_v to_o their_o relief_n be_v in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n shameful_o put_v to_o flight_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o best_a of_o his_o army_n 6._o viriatus_n be_v far_o enter_v into_o castille_n but_o understand_v that_o the_o new_a praetor_n 141._o 141._o quintus_fw-la pompeius_n be_v march_v towards_o lusitania_n he_o turn_v back_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o country_n pompey_n viriatus_n put_v to_o 〈◊〉_d by_o pompey_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v near_o evora_n where_o a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v pompey_n obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o viriatus_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o venus_n here_o he_o gather_v new_a strength_n and_o encourage_v the_o ticii_n vaccei_n and_o beli_n who_o follow_v he_o he_o march_v again_o to_o meet_v the_o roman_n who_o he_o force_v to_o take_v shelter_n in_o their_o trench_n leave_v behind_o they_o 27_o ensign_n and_o 4000_o man_n slay_v whereof_o 500_o be_v horse_n the_o praetor_n thus_o shut_v up_o within_o his_o work_n viriatus_n enter_v andaluzia_n and_o summon_v utica_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o a_o strong_a roman_a garrison_n who_o answer_v he_o with_o scorn_n call_v he_o robber_n he_o the_o better_a to_o compass_v his_o revenge_n march_v away_o in_o great_a haste_n as_o if_o he_o have_v flee_v certain_a troop_n of_o horse_n send_v from_o the_o city_n pursue_v he_o in_o the_o rear_n who_o he_o without_o halt_v repulse_v and_o so_o they_o return_v to_o their_o garrison_n but_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n he_o march_v back_o and_o croâ—â—ing_v several_a valley_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n he_o leave_v his_o foot_n in_o a_o ambuscade_n himself_o with_o the_o horse_n appear_v before_o the_o city_n so_o that_o many_o morass_n lay_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v impassable_a to_o any_o that_o know_v they_o not_o as_o well_o as_o he_o at_o break_v of_o day_n his_o party_n be_v decry_v from_o the_o wall_n they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v some_o straggler_n of_o the_o lusitanian_a army_n and_o therefore_o the_o garrison_n sally_v out_o upon_o they_o viriatus_n at_o first_o withdraw_v as_o if_o he_o have_v flee_v draw_v they_o into_o the_o marsh_n where_o when_o they_o be_v fast_o stick_v he_o face_v about_o and_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n those_o of_o utica_n after_o this_o action_n expel_v the_o roman_a garrison_n and_o receive_v one_o of_o the_o lusitanian_o viriatus_n move_v thence_o towards_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n waste_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o bastetani_n pompey_n not_o offer_v to_o oppose_v he_o 7._o the_o consul_n 140._o 140._o quintus_fw-la fabius_n maximus_n servilianus_n be_v send_v from_o rome_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 20000_o man_n to_o prosecute_v this_o war_n and_o micipsa_n the_o african_a king_n come_v to_o his_o aid_n with_o 10_o elephant_n and_o 300_o numidian_a horse_n with_o this_o force_n he_o march_v to_o utica_n where_o viriatus_n lie_v who_o after_o some_o skirmish_n his_o provision_n fail_v retire_v into_o lusitania_n to_o secure_v the_o harvest_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n a_o good_a body_n of_o his_o man_n command_v by_o two_o note_a captain_n call_v curius_n and_o apuleyus_fw-la break_v into_o andaluzia_n the_o consul_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n march_v towards_o they_o and_o for_o the_o more_o expedition_n leave_v his_o baggage_n behind_o he_o with_o a_o small_a guard_n general_n fabius_n maximus_n defeat_v the_o spanish_a aâ—mâ—_n and_o kill_v curius_n their_o general_n the_o lusitanian_o inform_v thereof_o take_v another_o way_n and_o with_o a_o compass_n deceive_v the_o consul_n plunder_v his_o baggage_n he_o turn_v sudden_o upon_o they_o whilst_o they_o be_v busy_a in_o rob_v a_o convoy_n of_o provision_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n kill_v curius_n their_o captain_n and_o recover_v the_o booty_n thence_o the_o consul_n move_v he_o take_v five_o town_n garrison_v by_o the_o lusitanian_o upon_o article_n which_o he_o perform_v not_o turn_v they_o over_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o soldier_n viriatus_n haste_v to_o revenge_v this_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o be_v come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o consul_n he_o draw_v up_o his_o foot_n in_o a_o square_a battle_n with_o his_o horse_n on_o both_o wing_n but_o far_o advance_v before_o the_o foot_n who_o he_o order_v not_o to_o stir_v till_o they_o see_v how_o the_o horse_n behave_v themselves_o against_o the_o elephant_n they_o charge_v the_o roman_a horse_n force_v they_o to_o retire_v to_o their_o elephant_n 139._o 139._o at_o the_o sight_n of_o which_o roman_n another_o defeat_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o spanish_a horse_n disorderly_o flee_v the_o enemy_n fierce_o pursue_v the_o foot_n draw_v back_o in_o good_a order_n
valour_n at_o last_o ricciarius_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o all_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o suevian_o 2._o ricciarius_n after_o this_o rout_n flee_v to_o the_o seaside_n end_n ricciarius_n his_o end_n and_o embarking_a think_v to_o have_v get_v over_o into_o africa_n to_o call_v the_o vandal_n and_o alan_n to_o his_o assistance_n but_o by_o a_o violent_a storm_n be_v drive_v to_o the_o river_n of_o porto_n those_o people_n to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o conqueror_n who_o be_v now_o subdue_a the_o province_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n secure_v and_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o theodoricus_n he_o govern_v by_o passion_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o in_o he_o perish_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o suevian_a kingdom_n so_o that_o it_o never_o after_o rose_n to_o any_o grandeur_n his_o death_n be_v the_o more_o lament_v for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n zealous_a of_o the_o true_a religion_n according_o in_o his_o life-time_n he_o assemble_v a_o national_a synod_n at_o aquae_fw-la celenae_fw-la a_o town_n in_o galicia_n now_o call_v st._n george_n of_o codesâ—da_n here_o several_a heresy_n be_v condemn_v and_o particular_o that_o of_o priscilian_a the_o victorious_a theodoricus_n lay_v siege_n to_o braga_n which_o be_v soon_o surrender_v to_o he_o here_o he_o leave_v one_o aliulfus_n governor_n whilst_o he_o cross_v the_o river_n duero_n go_v on_o to_o conquer_v all_o that_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o suevian_a king_n all_o yield_v to_o he_o without_o any_o opposition_n except_o the_o city_n merida_n the_o garrison_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o place_n be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o meet_v the_o goth_n in_o the_o field_n which_o theodoricus_n so_o high_o resent_v that_o he_o promise_v to_o raze_v the_o city_n but_o the_o virgin_n st._n eulalia_n be_v say_v to_o have_v appear_v to_o he_o in_o a_o dream_n and_o deter_v he_o from_o put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n 3._o theodoricus_n be_v upon_o his_o return_n to_o france_n governor_n theodoricus_n have_v conquer_v spain_n put_v it_o under_o governor_n when_o he_o have_v intelligence_n that_o aliulfus_n who_o he_o have_v make_v governor_n of_o braga_n have_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o raise_v a_o considerable_a army_n to_o maintain_v it_o but_o give_v battle_n to_o nepocianus_n theodoricus_n his_o general_n lose_v his_o life_n from_o that_o time_n the_o suevian_o remain_v subject_n to_o the_o goth_n all_o thing_n be_v thus_o quiet_v theodoricus_n go_v away_o to_o france_n leave_v governor_n over_o all_o his_o conquest_n the_o people_n consider_v the_o oppression_n they_o lie_v under_o by_o the_o ill_a administration_n of_o these_o governor_n and_o want_v the_o power_n to_o revolt_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n pray_v they_o to_o intercede_v with_o theodoricus_n that_o he_o will_v appoint_v a_o king_n over_o they_o who_o they_o may_v obey_v and_o who_o yet_o may_v be_v subordinate_a to_o he_o the_o bishop_n undertake_v the_o business_n and_o idacius_n prelate_n of_o lamego_n have_v propose_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o embassy_n to_o theodoricus_n in_o france_n he_o though_o a_o arrian_n respect_v the_o character_n of_o the_o ambassador_n not_o only_o grant_v their_o request_n but_o allow_v the_o people_n to_o choose_v a_o king_n among_o themselves_o to_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o their_o ancient_a law_n only_o pay_v some_o small_a acknowledgement_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n lusitania_n two_o king_n set_v up_o in_o lusitania_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o bishop_n return_v to_o braga_n join_v with_o the_o laity_n they_o choose_v for_o their_o king_n one_o masdra_n the_o son_n of_o masila_n this_o which_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n prove_v its_o great_a confusion_n for_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o election_n set_v up_o for_o their_o king_n one_o franta_n who_o present_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o land_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o galicia_n with_o the_o city_n of_o astorga_n orense_n and_o iria_n flavia._n masdra_n hold_v all_o lusitania_n and_o be_v account_v king_n of_o the_o suevian_o he_o think_v by_o his_o submission_n and_o pay_v the_o tribute_n to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o theodoricus_n and_o obtain_v aid_n against_o his_o competitor_n but_o the_o goth_n politic_o think_v it_o better_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v divide_v as_o be_v thereby_o the_o less_o capable_a of_o rebel_a against_o he_o accept_v of_o the_o submission_n of_o they_o both_o for_o franta_n have_v send_v to_o pay_v his_o obedience_n with_o no_o less_o speed_n than_o the_o other_o 4._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o suevian_o thus_o divide_v 457._o 457._o fall_v into_o those_o calamity_n which_o common_o attend_v state_n that_o depend_v between_o competitor_n two_o year_n the_o war_n continue_v very_o furious_a during_o which_o time_n so_o many_o town_n about_o the_o frontier_n be_v subvert_v as_o may_v well_o have_v content_v either_o party_n but_o at_o last_o both_o of_o they_o grow_v weary_a 460._o 460._o give_v over_o the_o strife_n masdra_n who_o have_v the_o better_a title_n die_v and_o leave_v a_o son_n call_v remismundus_n his_o successor_n he_o consider_v how_o little_a have_v be_v gain_v on_o either_o side_n by_o the_o war_n not_o only_o make_v peace_n but_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o his_o competitor_n thus_o with_o their_o unite_a force_n they_o conquer_v several_a part_n of_o lusitania_n which_o own_v neither_o of_o they_o but_o either_o follow_v their_o own_o captain_n or_o have_v again_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o roman_a empire_n thus_o do_v they_o both_o return_v home_o satisfy_v have_v enlarge_v their_o dominion_n which_o they_o will_v have_v waste_v by_o wage_n war_n upon_o one_o another_o birth_n a_o prodigious_a birth_n two_o year_n franta_n enjoy_v peace_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o he_o die_v leave_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o brother_n frumarius_fw-la at_o this_o time_n happen_v a_o prodigy_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o braga_n which_o be_v the_o birth_n of_o two_o child_n each_o of_o they_o have_v two_o head_n like_o one_o another_o and_o of_o two_o several_a sex_n remismundus_n and_o frumarius_fw-la fall_v at_o variance_n about_o precedency_n take_v up_o arm_n by_o force_n whereof_o the_o latterâ—gained_v of_o the_o other_o the_o city_n flavia_n now_o chaves_n in_o which_o and_z all_o its_o territory_n he_o spare_v not_o even_o the_o stone_n all_o the_o country_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n remismundus_n be_v satisfy_v with_o do_v as_o much_o harm_n in_o his_o enemy_n country_n as_o he_o receive_v in_o his_o own_o he_o take_v by_o open_a force_n the_o city_n of_o orense_n and_o lugo_n in_o which_o he_o exercise_v the_o utmost_a effort_n of_o his_o fury_n 5._o this_o desolation_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n 464._o 464._o when_o death_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o it_o by_o take_v away_o frumarius_fw-la remismundus_n the_o suevian_a kingdom_n again_o unite_v under_o remismundus_n and_o his_o subject_n have_v leave_v he_o for_o who_o before_o they_o have_v forfeit_v their_o quiet_n submit_v themselves_o to_o remismundus_n who_o thus_o become_v absolute_a and_o sole_a king_n of_o the_o suevian_o he_o present_o think_v of_o recover_v all_o that_o remain_v of_o lusitania_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n duero_n with_o his_o army_n march_v to_o the_o ancient_n coimbra_fw-mi now_o condeixa_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v rebuilt_a and_o fortify_v it_o be_v then_o a_o place_n impregnable_a and_o according_o put_v a_o stop_n for_o a_o while_n to_o remismundus_n but_o he_o persist_v before_o it_o have_v it_o at_o last_o surrender_v upon_o honourable_a condition_n though_o contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n give_v he_o break_v the_o condition_n rob_v the_o garrison_n and_o rase_v the_o city_n lisbon_n make_v such_o a_o vigorous_a defence_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o despair_v of_o carry_v it_o but_o a_o citizen_n call_v lusidius_n private_o give_v he_o entrance_n into_o it_o so_o that_o he_o be_v within_o before_o the_o townsman_n can_v put_v themselves_o in_o order_n to_o oppose_v he_o remismundus_n thus_o possess_v of_o all_o those_o dominion_n before_o divide_v fear_v lest_o theodoricus_n the_o goth_n may_v grow_v jealous_a of_o his_o great_a power_n send_v he_o a_o account_n of_o his_o victory_n with_o the_o best_a of_o the_o spoil_n theodoricus_n he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o theodoricus_n assure_v he_o of_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o fidelity_n to_o the_o gothish_a king_n theodoricus_n overcome_v with_o this_o generosity_n send_v he_o his_o daughter_n for_o wife_n with_o a_o great_a mass_n of_o treasure_n under_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o ambassador_n salanus_n 6._o this_o be_v a_o unhappy_a match_n for_o lusitania_n lusitania_n the_o arian_n heresy_n first_o spread_v in_o lusitania_n for_o the_o suevian_o be_v before_o true_a son_n of_o the_o
sell_v to_o he_o upon_o credit_n but_o it_o appear_v very_o fabulous_a that_o a_o king_n shall_v part_v with_o a_o kingdom_n upon_o so_o slender_a a_o account_n the_o true_a reason_n be_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o people_n head_v by_o the_o wicked_a count._n 8._o king_n ramiro_n iii_o aunt_n ramiro_n iii_n succeed_v under_o the_o tuition_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o aunt_n succeed_v his_o father_n when_o he_o be_v but_o six_o year_n of_o age_n his_o mother_n queen_n teresa_n and_o his_o aunt_n elvira_n the_o nun_n manage_v the_o government_n with_o such_o prudence_n during_o his_o minority_n that_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o he_o to_o be_v perceive_v beside_o there_o be_v then_o a_o truce_n with_o hiscen_n king_n of_o cordova_n then_o but_o 11_o year_n of_o age_n and_o under_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o famous_a ahagis_n surname_v almanzor_n a_o most_o cruel_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n piece_n the_o norman_n invade_v galicia_n and_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n this_o tranquillity_n be_v disturb_v by_o the_o norman_n invade_v galicia_n but_o the_o count_n gonzalo_n sanchez_n fall_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o great_a force_n leave_v not_o one_o of_o they_o to_o carry_v the_o news_n of_o the_o defeat_n at_o this_o time_n the_o city_n coimbra_fw-mi be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o the_o christian_n about_o it_o possess_v their_o land_n in_o peace_n after_o all_o thing_n have_v thus_o remain_v quiet_a 7_o or_o 8_o year_n 975._o 975._o alcoracis_n suppose_v to_o be_v king_n of_o sevil_n break_v into_o lusitania_n with_o such_o a_o power_n that_o the_o christian_a count_n not_o able_a to_o withstand_v he_o flee_v from_o the_o plain_n to_o the_o inaccessible_a mountain_n the_o barbarian_n destroy_v all_o the_o country_n as_o they_o go_v pass_v even_o the_o river_n minho_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o compostela_n where_o the_o plague_n so_o violent_o rage_v in_o their_o army_n that_o few_o of_o they_o return_v home_o 978._o 978._o king_n ramiro_n be_v come_v to_o age_n he_o show_v himself_o so_o incapable_a of_o the_o government_n broil_n civil_a broil_n that_o the_o count_n of_o portugal_n and_o galicia_n take_v occasion_n to_o proclaim_v another_o king_n which_o be_v bermudo_n son_n to_o king_n ordonno_n iii_o by_o his_o second_o wife_n elvira_n the_o king_n awake_v at_o the_o news_n of_o this_o rebellion_n meet_v the_o rebel_n 981._o 981._o and_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o they_o which_o last_v the_o whole_a day_n night_n part_v the_o army_n and_o each_o return_v home_o neither_o victorious_a nor_o overthrow_v in_o this_o fight_n perish_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o spanish_a cavalry_n that_o use_v to_o withstand_v the_o moor_n coimbra_fw-mi be_v not_o concern_v in_o this_o rebellion_n it_o then_o enjoy_a peace_n under_o portugese_n governor_n the_o chief_a who_o command_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v count_z gonzalo_z moniz_n 9_o the_o civil_a broil_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o 983._o 983._o encourage_v the_o moorish_a general_n almanzor_n spur_v on_o by_o the_o fugitive_n count_n d._n vela_n who_o have_v be_v expel_v his_o land_n to_o break_v the_o truce_n moor_n many_o place_n in_o portugal_n take_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o moor_n many_o notable_a place_n in_o portugal_n be_v again_o bring_v under_o by_o the_o infidel_n and_o among_o they_o coimbra_fw-mi porto_n braga_n and_o britonium_fw-la which_o be_v lay_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o only_o the_o memory_n of_o its_o name_n remain_v the_o same_o fate_n attend_v lamego_n and_o viseo_n in_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n the_o king_n adventure_v to_o give_v the_o moor_n battle_n be_v overthrow_v and_o force_v to_o retire_v to_o the_o mountain_n be_v almost_o reduce_v to_o the_o miserable_a condition_n that_o pelayus_n or_o pelagius_n have_v be_v when_o first_o spain_n be_v overrun_v count_n garcia_n fernandez_n lord_n of_o castille_n be_v persecute_v by_o d._n vela_n and_o his_o adherent_n always_o keep_v the_o field_n against_o the_o moor_n but_o be_v forsake_v by_o the_o people_n of_o leon_n be_v not_o able_a to_o prevent_v the_o loss_n of_o many_o place_n in_o portugal_n only_o the_o small_a province_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n and_o the_o mountain-country_n of_o beira_n now_o adhere_v to_o d._n bermudo_n who_o still_o call_v himself_o king_n in_o galicia_n to_o these_o part_n many_o great_a man_n who_o before_o live_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o coimbra_n withdraw_v themselves_o the_o unfortunate_a king_n thus_o thrust_v into_o a_o corner_n by_o d._n bermudo_n on_o the_o one_o side_n 985._o 985._o and_o by_o the_o moor_n on_o the_o other_o die_v at_o leon_n in_o the_o 33th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o 28_o of_o his_o reign_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n michael_n of_o distriana_n found_v by_o his_o grandfather_n king_n ramiro_n two_o and_o 200_o year_n after_o translate_v thence_o by_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o the_o cathedral_n of_o astorga_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lady_n vrraca_n of_o who_o parentage_n we_o have_v no_o account_n nor_o do_v she_o leave_v any_o issue_n by_o his_o own_o sister_n ermesenda_n he_o have_v incestuous_o a_o son_n call_v d._n sancho_n el_fw-es velloso_n or_o the_o hairy_a chap._n ix_o the_o succeed_v king_n from_o the_o year_n 985._o till_o 1037._o with_o the_o come_n of_o the_o gascon_n into_o portugal_n and_o their_o exploit_n against_o the_o moor_n many_o place_n recover_v by_o they_o and_o other_o from_o the_o infidel_n 1._o king_n ramiro_n die_v 985._o 985._o d._n bermudo_n be_v leave_v sole_a possessor_n of_o the_o crown_n almanzor_n bermudo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d many_o place_n and_z 〈…〉_o by_o almanzor_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o whole_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o government_n but_o soon_o after_o he_o become_v so_o entire_o give_v up_o to_o his_o vice_n and_o especial_o to_o incontinency_n that_o he_o be_v slight_v by_o his_o subject_n 989._o 989._o and_o become_v contemptible_a to_o his_o enemy_n almanzor_n lay_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n and_o prompt_v by_o the_o fugitive_n d._n vela_n invade_v again_o the_o christian_a territory_n and_o without_o any_o considerable_a opposition_n subdue_v all_o the_o town_n between_o the_o river_n dueâ—â—_n and_o ezla_n here_o king_n bermudo_n come_v upon_o he_o so_o unexpected_o that_o he_o put_v his_o vast_a army_n to_o the_o rout_n but_o almanzor_n perceive_v how_o disorder_v the_o christian_n pursue_v rally_v some_o of_o his_o scatter_a force_n change_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n and_o drive_v those_o that_o before_o be_v victorious_a to_o the_o gate_n of_o leon._n that_o city_n have_v immediate_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o infidel_n have_v not_o the_o matchless_a valour_n of_o count_n william_n gonzalez_n a_o portugese_n place_v there_o governor_n by_o the_o king_n defend_v it_o against_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o infidel_n though_o the_o king_n then_o lie_v at_o oviedo_n take_v no_o care_n to_o relieve_v the_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 996._o 996_o 996_o almanzor_n again_o encamp_v before_o the_o same_o city_n resolve_v not_o to_o depart_v thence_o till_o he_o be_v master_n of_o it_o above_o a_o year_n the_o count_n hold_v out_o against_o all_o the_o fury_n of_o almanzor_n assault_n and_o battery_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o moor_n be_v about_o quit_v the_o siege_n and_o have_v certain_o do_v it_o have_v the_o king_n either_o come_v or_o send_v any_o succour_n to_o the_o besiege_a at_o length_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n shake_v with_o a_o continual_a battery_n fall_v down_o and_o the_o moor_n give_v a_o furious_a assault_n which_o oblige_v the_o count_n though_o then_o sick_a in_o bed_n to_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v as_o he_o be_v to_o the_o breach_n to_o give_v the_o necessary_a order_n and_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n three_o whole_a day_n do_v he_o make_v good_a the_o breach_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o assailant_n till_o another_o breach_n be_v make_v the_o infidel_n break_v in_o overpower_v the_o defendant_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o city_n plunder_v and_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n the_o same_o fate_n attend_v astorga_n which_o do_v almanzor_n with_o his_o army_n load_v with_o booty_n return_v to_o cordova_n to_o winder_n 2._o ataulphus_n archbishop_n of_o compostelâ—_n archbishop_n a_o strange_a trial_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d archbishop_n be_v wrongful_o accuse_v before_o the_o king_n he_o order_v he_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o a_o wild_a bull_n who_o come_v to_o he_o instead_o of_o toss_v he_o upon_o his_o horn_n leave_v they_o both_o in_o his_o hand_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o that_o prelate_n innocence_n almanzor_n again_o break_v out_o like_o a_o torrent_n overturning_a all_o that_o the_o christian_n have_v repair_v of_o the_o former_a ruin_n and_o destroy_v what_o be_v before_o
alonso_n be_v glad_a to_o abandon_v that_o city_n upon_o promise_n to_o relieve_v it_o in_o four_o month_n he_o overthrow_v king_n alonso_n of_o navarre_n in_o defence_n of_o queen_n vrraca_n and_o about_o the_o government_n of_o prince_n alonso_n soon_o after_o henry_n be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o say_a queen_n take_v part_n with_o the_o king_n against_o she_o and_o defeat_v count_n gomes_n who_o espouse_a her_o quarrel_n 7._o whilst_o he_o be_v absent_a from_o astorga_n those_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n that_o he_o have_v subdue_v revolt_v 1112._o 1112._o and_o he_o return_v character_n his_o death_n and_o character_n lay_v siege_n to_o astorga_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o siege_n he_o die_v and_o his_o son_n alonso_n rise_v with_o his_o army_n go_v away_o to_o bury_v he_o at_o braga_n thus_o astorga_n with_o all_o its_o territory_n be_v lose_v the_o death_n of_o earl_n henry_n be_v much_o lament_v of_o his_o subject_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o extraordinary_a piety_n valour_n and_o generosity_n he_o overthrow_v the_o moor_n in_o seventeen_o several_a battle_n and_o take_v from_o they_o many_o city_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n he_o live_v seventy_o seven_o year_n govern_v portugal_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n above_o twenty_o and_o be_v governor_n of_o part_n thereof_o almost_o as_o many_o more_o he_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a stature_n a_o beautiful_a and_o awful_a presence_n his_o complexion_n fair_a his_o eye_n blue_a and_o his_o hair_n yellow_a incline_v to_o red_a in_o his_o ancient_a picture_n he_o be_v represent_v with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n his_o body_n lie_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o braga_n with_o a_o modern_a inscription_n on_o his_o tomb_n which_o mistake_v his_o country_n and_o parentage_n the_o countess_z dowager_z govern_v this_o dominion_n for_o some_o year_n as_o be_v her_o dower_n and_o her_o son_n be_v under_o age._n she_o may_v have_v rule_v long_o have_v she_o not_o marry_v or_o propose_v to_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o trastamara_n d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr trava_n this_o or_o some_o other_o cause_n produce_v civil_n war_n betwixt_o the_o mother_n and_o son_n which_o end_v in_o her_o overthrow_n her_o son_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o duty_n he_o owe_v to_o a_o mother_n when_o she_o be_v make_v prisoner_n keep_v she_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o lannoso_n with_o fetter_n on_o her_o foot_n till_o she_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1130._o and_o be_v bury_v by_o her_o husband_n 8._o the_o issue_n of_o earl_n henry_n be_v issue_n his_o issue_n first_o alonso_z enriquez_n take_v his_o name_n and_o surname_n from_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n this_o be_v his_o heir_n be_v name_v before_o the_o sister_n though_o they_o precede_v he_o as_o to_o birth_n second_o the_o lady_n vrraca_n wife_n to_o d_o bermudo_n pâ—â—z_n earl_n of_o trastamara_n three_o the_o lady_n sancha_n wife_n to_o d._n ferdinand_n nunnez_fw-fr a_o great_a man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o galicia_n they_o leave_v no_o child_n four_o the_o lady_n teresa_n marry_v to_o d._n sancho_n nunnez_fw-fr son_n to_o count_n nunno_n de_fw-fr celanova_n five_o he_o have_v a_o bastard_n son_n by_o a_o woman_n of_o quality_n his_o name_n be_v peter_n alonso_n of_o who_o brave_a action_n we_o shall_v hear_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n earl_n henry_n for_o some_o year_n wear_v a_o plain_a white_a shield_n till_o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v renown_n by_o his_o sword_n he_o add_v to_o it_o a_o plain_a blue_a cross_n chap._n ii_o the_o birth_n of_o alonso_n first_o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o army_n his_o wonderful_a victory_n over_o the_o moor_n at_o ourique_n he_o take_v lisbon_n santarem_n and_o many_o other_o place_n all_o from_o the_o year_n 1094._o till_o the_o year_n 1148._o 1._o in_o july_n 1094._o 1094._o or_o according_a to_o other_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o august_n 1094._o be_v bear_v d._n alonso_n enriquez_n only_a son_n to_o earl_n henry_n henry_n the_o birth_n of_o alonso_n enriquez_n son_n to_o count_n henry_n and_o his_o lady_n teresa_n at_o the_o town_n of_o guimaraens_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v with_o both_o his_o leg_n cleave_v together_o from_o the_o knee_n down_o and_o that_o his_o governor_n egas_n muniz_n have_v devout_o beg_v of_o heaven_n to_o loosen_v his_o foot_n the_o bless_a virgin_n appear_v to_o he_o bid_v he_o carry_v the_o child_n to_o a_o old_a ruin_a church_n at_o carquere_v near_o lamego_n and_o that_o restore_v the_o place_n and_o set_v the_o infant_n upon_o the_o altar_n he_o shall_v recover_v his_o limb_n egas_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n do_v as_o he_o have_v be_v order_v and_o the_o child_n recover_v 1105._o 1105._o this_o prince_n be_v but_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o follow_v the_o war_n under_o his_o father_n and_o be_v with_o he_o when_o he_o die_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o astâ—rga_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o 1112._o 1112._o have_v pay_v the_o last_o honour_n to_o his_o father_n to_o express_v his_o great_a respect_n towards_o his_o mother_n he_o commit_v the_o government_n to_o she_o though_o then_o of_o age_n to_o undertake_v it_o himself_o st._n bernard_n haâ—â—ng_v at_o his_o convent_n of_o claraval_n in_o france_n have_v a_o vision_n of_o st._n john_n bapist_n portugal_n mâ—nks_n of_o claraval_n come_v into_o portugal_n direct_v he_o to_o send_v some_o of_o his_o monk_n to_o found_v a_o monastery_n in_o portugal_n in_o the_o place_n that_o shall_v be_v show_v to_o they_o by_o one_o john_n cerita_n who_o they_o shall_v find_v there_o he_o according_o send_v seven_o of_o his_o monk_n they_o find_v cerita_n who_o live_v a_o austere_a eremitical_a life_n and_o conduct_v they_o to_o prince_n alonso_n by_o who_o they_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o encourage_v in_o their_o foundation_n 1120._o 1120._o be_v dismiss_v they_o settle_v in_o a_o deep_a valley_n encompass_v with_o high_a mountain_n near_o the_o river_n barosa_fw-mi almost_o two_o league_n from_o lamego_n where_o they_o build_v a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o our_o saviour_n which_o be_v still_o in_o be_v in_o the_o village_n call_v pinegro_n 1121._o 1121._o the_o follow_a year_n they_o build_v in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o have_v see_v certâ—â—â—_n light_n during_o nine_o night_n as_o have_v be_v foretell_v by_o st._n john_n baptist_n to_o st._n bernard_n here_z prince_z alonso_z visit_v they_o enlarge_v the_o structure_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n john_n cerita_n take_v the_o order_n here_o and_o reduce_v several_a who_o live_v a_o eremitical_a life_n in_o the_o mountain_n to_o follow_v his_o example_n the_o number_n of_o monk_n thus_o increase_v he_o found_v another_o monastery_n call_v st._n christopher_n de_fw-fr lafoens_n both_o these_o church_n be_v afterward_o consecrate_a and_o great_a gift_n offer_v in_o they_o at_o the_o solemnity_n 2._o prince_z alonso_z have_v now_o wield_v a_o sword_n long_a enough_o to_o gain_v renown_n 1125._o 1125._o think_v it_o requisite_a to_o be_v knight_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o day_n himself_z alonso_z knights_z himself_z and_o think_v there_o be_v none_o about_o he_o great_a enough_o to_o confer_v that_o honour_n on_o he_o by_o put_v on_o his_o armour_n and_o gird_v on_o his_o sword_n as_o be_v then_o the_o custom_n he_o lay_v the_o arm_n upon_o a_o altar_n and_o take_v they_o thence_o put_v they_o on_o himself_o so_o take_v the_o honour_n at_o his_o own_o hand_n prince_n alonso_n mother_n be_v about_o to_o marry_v the_o second_o time_n it_o breed_v such_o animosity_n betwixt_o they_o that_o they_o final_o come_v to_o battle_n near_o the_o town_n of_o guimaraens_n 1128._o 1128._o the_o mother_n overthrow_v flee_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o lannoso_n iron_n he_o besiege_n his_o mother_n takes_z and_o put_v she_o into_o iron_n which_o be_v hard_a by_o and_o be_v there_o besiege_a by_o she_o son_n alonso_n vii_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n come_v to_o her_o relief_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n the_o portugese_n alonso_n be_v not_o unprovided_a but_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o plain_n of_o valdevez_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o force_n take_v seven_o earl_n prisoner_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o hardly_o escape_v have_v receive_v two_o wound_n this_o do_v the_o young_a prince_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v yield_v to_o he_o he_o put_v his_o mother_n into_o iron_n she_o provoke_v at_o this_o disrespect_n as_o her_o bolt_n be_v put_v on_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o his_o leg_n may_v be_v break_v and_o her_o prayer_n be_v hear_v as_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o 3._o alonso_z now_o grow_v absolute_a faith_n be_v himself_o besiege_v by_o king_n alonso_n of_o castille_n he_o article_n for_o his_o
deliverance_n and_o break_v his_o faith_n and_o have_v provoke_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o late_a overthrow_n give_v he_o to_o revenge_v the_o affront_n that_o king_n march_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o besiege_a prince_n alonso_n in_o the_o town_n of_o guimaraens_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n nor_o possibility_n of_o hold_v out_o egas_n muniz_n be_v send_v out_o by_o the_o prince_n to_o treat_v of_o some_o accommodation_n with_o the_o king_n which_o business_n he_o manage_v so_o dexterous_o that_o the_o king_n upon_o promise_n and_o article_n that_o prince_n alonso_n shall_v hold_v that_o country_n of_o he_o and_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o same_o in_o a_o certain_a time_n prefix_v raise_v his_o siege_n and_o depart_v prince_z alonso_z deliver_v of_o that_o danger_n think_v of_o nothing_o less_o than_o perform_v the_o article_n agree_v upon_o porteguese_n author_n will_v have_v it_o that_o egas_n muniz_n who_o manage_v this_o treaty_n because_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v present_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n for_o he_o to_o punish_v that_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n but_o this_o be_v as_o romantic_a as_o what_o our_o author_n write_v that_o the_o whole_a treaty_n be_v conclude_v without_o the_o privity_n of_o prince_n alonso_n as_o if_o the_o king_n can_v be_v so_o infatuate_v to_o treat_v with_o a_o private_a man_n steal_v out_o of_o a_o town_n where_o his_o prince_n be_v close_o besiege_a without_o see_v his_o commission_n or_o to_o conclude_v article_n and_o depart_v upon_o his_o bare_a word_n without_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o principal_a point_n these_o chimerical_a notion_n be_v better_o pass_v by_o than_o to_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o history_n with_o they_o however_o i_o will_v not_o whole_o omit_v this_o wild_a imagination_n of_o the_o author_n 4._o albucazan_n king_n of_o badajoz_n do_v great_a harm_n in_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n 1131._o 1131._o and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o trancoso_n before_o prince_n alonso_n can_v come_v to_o relieve_v it_o moor_n war_n with_o the_o moor_n however_o our_o prince_n soon_o retake_v it_o and_o repulse_v the_o moor_n who_o come_v to_o have_v hinder_v he_o from_o fortify_v of_o it_o in_o his_o return_n from_o this_o place_n alonso_z be_v worsted_n by_o the_o moor_n but_o recover_v himself_o near_o the_o town_n of_o guimaraens_n he_o overthrow_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o they_o and_o so_o enter_v that_o town_n victorious_a 1135._o 1135._o where_o he_o hunge_v up_o the_o colour_n take_v in_o the_o church_n castille_n thâ—n_v with_o castille_n the_o war_n break_v out_o again_o betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o alonso_n vii_o of_o castille_n call_v the_o emperor_n and_o much_o harm_n be_v do_v on_o both_o side_n though_o with_o no_o great_a advantage_n to_o either_o 1136._o 1136._o at_o last_o our_o prince_n break_v into_o galicia_n where_o king_n alonso_n meet_v he_o be_v in_o battle_n overthrow_v and_o the_o earl_n d._n roderick_n vela_n make_v prisoner_n after_o this_o our_o alonso_n valiant_o defend_v coimbra_n besiege_v by_o the_o moor_n eujuni_n so_o powerful_a a_o prince_n that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v cover_v all_o the_o plain_n about_o the_o city_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 300000_o fight_a man_n but_o a_o violent_a plague_n rage_v among_o his_o troop_n force_v he_o to_o break_v up_o and_o depart_v much_o weak_a than_o he_o come_v our_o prince_n thus_o deliver_v enter_v the_o territory_n of_o leyria_n which_o place_n though_o strong_a he_o take_v by_o escalade_n put_v most_o of_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o sword_n this_o be_v the_o first_o of_o his_o notable_a conquest_n he_o offer_v it_o up_o to_o god_n deliver_v it_o to_o theotonius_fw-la prio_fw-la of_o the_o monastery_n of_o santa_n cruz_n whether_o after_o the_o take_n of_o torres_n novas_n he_o return_v to_o repose_v himself_o in_o order_n to_o prosecute_v great_a design_n 5._o ismar_n or_o ishmael_n 1139._o 1139._o a_o powerful_a moor_n be_v sovereign_a of_o all_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o river_n tagus_n relation_n a_o fabulous_a relation_n call_v alentejo_n our_o prince_n pass_v that_o river_n and_o make_v great_a havoc_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o those_o infidel_n ishmael_n assemble_v twenty_o petty_a prince_n subject_a to_o five_o little_a king_n who_o be_v all_o under_o his_o dominion_n each_o of_o those_o king_n lead_v 80000_o man_n wherewith_o they_o cover_v all_o the_o plain_n with_o our_o author_n leave_v it_o be_v whole_o incredible_a that_o such_o inconsiderable_a prince_n as_o they_o must_v be_v who_o dominion_n extend_v not_o to_o above_o half_a the_o limit_n of_o portugal_n shall_v raise_v so_o prodigious_a a_o multitude_n for_o it_o amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o 480000._o this_o may_v perhaps_o be_v add_v to_o gain_v the_o great_a reputation_n to_o those_o strange_a miracle_n he_o talk_v 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〈◊〉_d a_o king_n leave_v the_o formality_n of_o the_o inauguration_n of_o the_o new_a king_n for_o another_o place_n the_o judge_n and_o their_o officer_n walk_v a_o foot_n from_o the_o townhouse_n with_o long_a mourn_a cloak_n with_o hood_n to_o they_o on_o their_o head_n after_o they_o the_o town_n standard_n bearer_n on_o a_o horse_n with_o mourn_a trappings_o with_o black_a colour_n on_o his_o shoulder_n the_o end_n whereof_o trail_n upon_o the_o ground_n then_o follow_v the_o sheriff_n with_o two_o other_o in_o mourn_v like_o the_o other_o each_o of_o they_o carry_v a_o bucler_n over_o his_o head_n next_o to_o they_o come_v the_o alderman_n follow_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o proceed_v to_o the_o great_a church_n where_o the_o sheriff_n have_v make_v a_o short_a speech_n declare_v the_o king_n death_n and_o their_o great_a loss_n he_o let_v fall_v the_o buckler_n from_o his_o head_n upon_o the_o stone_n and_o break_v it_o to_o piece_n at_o which_o the_o people_n raise_v a_o hideous_a lamentation_n then_o they_o go_v to_o the_o mint_n and_o so_o to_o the_o great_a hospital_n at_o both_o which_o place_n they_o perform_v the_o same_o ceremony_n which_o do_v they_o return_v to_o the_o great_a church_n and_o hear_v mass_n the_o three_o day_n after_o be_v perform_v the_o ceremony_n of_o inauguration_n which_o shall_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o another_o place_n this_o ceremony_n be_v now_o perform_v at_o coimbra_n where_o martin_n then_o bishop_n crown_v king_n sancho_n and_o his_o queen_n dulcis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n 3._o the_o first_o action_n of_o the_o new_a king_n be_v pay_v his_o obedience_n to_o pope_n vrban_n iii_o 1186._o 1186._o after_o which_o he_o so_o much_o addict_v himself_o to_o repair_v of_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o build_n other_o anew_o town_n he_o repair_v and_o build_v many_o town_n as_o also_o to_o encourage_v of_o tilling_n that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o peopler_n and_o the_o farmer_n or_o tiller_n to_o the_o military_a order_n of_o santiago_n he_o give_v the_o town_n of_o alcazar_n palmela_n almada_n and_o arruda_n to_o that_o of_o avis_n alpedriz_n and_o alcanede_v to_o the_o templar_n idanha_n he_o repair_v the_o great_a town_n of_o covillam_n to_o who_o jurisdiction_n 300_o village_n be_v subject_a and_o give_v a_o charter_n to_o it_o as_o he_o do_v to_o gouvea_n viseo_n and_o braganza_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o leon_n enter_v into_o portugal_n 1187._o 1187._o with_o great_a force_n than_o success_n for_o after_o several_a repulse_n he_o be_v defeat_v in_o the_o country_n of_o cerolico_n bebado_n now_o call_v la_fw-fr vera_fw-la the_o governor_n of_o villota_fw-la a_o town_n on_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o city_n guardia_n observe_v the_o king_n of_o leon_n army_n disperse_v about_o the_o village_n for_o plunder_n gatherer_v all_o the_o force_n near_o he_o and_o march_v from_o trancoso_n recover_v all_o the_o booty_n kill_v many_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n a_o fleet_n of_o english_a flemings_n and_o dane_n consist_v of_o 53_o sail_n 1188._o 1188._o command_v by_o jaques_n lord_n of_o avesne_n enter_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tagus_n be_v design_v for_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o king_n supply_v they_o with_o all_o they_o want_v and_o design_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o city_n silve_v the_o metropolis_n of_o algarve_n fleet._n silve_n in_o algarve_n take_v with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o foreign_a fleet._n and_o refuge_n of_o all_o the_o moorish_a pirate_n he_o propose_v advantageous_a term_n to_o these_o stranger_n if_o they_o will_v assist_v he_o in_o that_o expedition_n they_o consent_v article_v for_o the_o plunder_n of_o the_o city_n if_o take_v forty_o portuguese_a galley_n be_v join_v to_o the_o foreign_a fleet_n beside_o tender_v carry_v provision_n and_o warlike_a munition_n the_o king_n march_v with_o his_o army_n by_o land_n whilst_o the_o fleet_n make_v the_o best_a of_o its_o way_n at_o sea_n both_o be_v come_v before_o the_o city_n they_o furious_o batter_v and_o give_v several_a assault_n to_o it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n meet_v a_o vigorous_a resistance_n in_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o time_n the_o moor_n press_v with_o hunger_n and_o the_o continual_a attack_n of_o the_o christian_n deliver_v up_o the_o city_n capitulate_v only_o for_o their_o life_n 4._o this_o city_n of_o silve_n take_v 1189._o 1189._o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v again_o lose_v the_o ensue_a year_n portugal_n algarve_n subdue_v king_n sancho_n add_v that_o title_n to_o portugal_n king_n sancho_n soon_o return_v into_o algarve_n and_o not_o only_o recover_v it_o but_o take_v also_o the_o town_n of_o albor_n and_o castle_n of_o abenabacci_n beside_o other_o place_n this_o country_n thus_o conquer_v king_n sancho_n style_v himself_o king_n of_o algarve_n and_o to_o the_o royal_a arm_n of_o portugal_n add_v a_o orle_fw-mi of_o castle_n some_o of_o his_o coin_n have_v be_v see_v which_o in_o the_o orle_fw-mi have_v 7_o castle_n which_o number_n be_v still_o use_v in_o the_o arm_n of_o algarve_n when_o separate_v from_o those_o of_o portugal_n king_n alonso_z iii_o add_v more_o make_v the_o number_n uncertain_a but_o king_n john_n ii_o long_a after_o fix_a the_o number_n again_o at_o seven_o betwixt_o this_o year_n and_o that_o of_o 1200_o be_v repeople_v the_o town_n of_o penamacor_n pinel_n torres_n novas_n azambuja_n penucova_n gondomar_n ermelo_n covellinas_fw-la soto_n de_fw-fr panoyas_n and_o povos_n mâ—ntemayor_n the_o new_a be_v now_o first_o build_v as_o also_o the_o city_n guarda_fw-it on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n former_o call_v herminius_n now_o serra_fw-la da_fw-mi estrella_n 1190._o 1190._o king_n sancho_n enter_v andaluzia_n a_o second_o time_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n of_o serpa_n overthrow_v the_o moor_n that_o come_v to_o relieve_v it_o and_o yet_o be_v force_v to_o rise_v without_o take_v it_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o avis_n peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr castro_n that_o famous_a castilian_a who_o take_v offence_n at_o his_o king_n often_o lead_v the_o moor_n against_o he_o be_v now_o general_a for_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n do_v great_a harm_n in_o portugal_n all_o the_o territory_n of_o tomar_n be_v waste_v and_o abrantes_n plunder_v as_o he_o be_v retire_v load_v with_o rich_a plunder_n martin_n lopez_n a_o famous_a commander_n encounter_v he_o and_o after_o a_o most_o sharp_a dispute_n recover_v all_o the_o prey_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n 5._o the_o miramamolin_n again_o overwhelm_v this_o kingdom_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 400000_o horse_n and_o 500000_o foot_n i_o can_v wish_v a_o cipher_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o each_o number_n and_o it_o will_v appear_v more_o credible_a he_o take_v torres_n novas_n without_o opposition_n but_o tomar_n be_v brave_o defend_v by_o galdin_n paez_n master_n of_o the_o templar_n who_o have_v do_v notable_a 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the_o king_n prudent_o prevent_v it_o and_o send_v the_o stranger_n away_o well_o content_v a_o most_o terrible_a plague_n and_o devour_a famine_n follow_v all_o these_o great_a success_n and_o not_o only_o destroy_v man_n in_o their_o house_n but_o even_o the_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o wood_n or_o else_o they_o run_v to_o the_o town_n for_o prey_n whilst_o man_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n for_o shelter_n 1191._o 1191._o the_o monk_n of_o alcobaca_n perceive_v they_o must_v of_o necessity_n perish_v famine_n great_a famine_n hide_v a_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v afterward_o find_v sun_n a_o total_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n a_o church_n be_v build_v there_o and_o call_v our_o lady_n of_o help_n to_o be_v brief_a a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v altogether_o unpeople_v all_o this_o be_v foreshow_v by_o a_o total_a solar_a eclipse_n 6._o as_o if_o
heavy_a on_o the_o knight_n templar_n to_o this_o purpose_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o king_n those_o knight_n be_v charge_v with_o most_o heinous_a crime_n and_o their_o great_a master_n with_o sixty_o knight_n be_v public_o burn_v at_o paris_n to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o all_o the_o world_n the_o pope_n have_v send_v order_n to_o all_o part_n that_o these_o knight_n shall_v every_v where_o be_v apprehend_v on_o the_o same_o day_n but_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n arragon_n and_o portugal_n obey_v not_o esteem_v the_o merit_n of_o that_o noble_a order_n above_o the_o unjust_a command_n of_o a_o biased_a pope_n yet_o after_o much_o debate_n the_o order_n be_v whole_o suppress_v their_o great_a crime_n be_v their_o riches_n which_o nevertheless_o in_o spain_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bestow_v on_o the_o knight_n hospitaller_n of_o st._n john_n now_o call_v the_o knight_n of_o malta_n but_o king_n denis_n beg_v of_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n in_o portugal_n may_v be_v give_v to_o a_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n he_o then_o institute_v to_o serve_v against_o the_o border_a moor_n his_o suit_n be_v grant_v this_o year_n 1310._o be_v erect_v the_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n 131â—_n 131â—_n the_o king_n beside_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o templar_n bestow_v on_o it_o several_a town_n and_o church_n that_o be_v in_o his_o gift_n this_o from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v be_v so_o increase_v that_o at_o present_a the_o order_n enjoy_v a_o revenue_n of_o about_o 500000_o ducat_n divide_v into_o 500_o commendary_n to_o encourage_v gentleman_n with_o this_o reward_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o africa_n at_o present_a those_o thought_n be_v quite_o lay_v aside_o and_o those_o revenue_n be_v almost_o become_v hereditary_a many_o of_o the_o knight_n templar_n be_v find_v innocent_a be_v admit_v to_o this_o new_a order_n and_o a_o master_n of_o it_o create_v at_o first_o these_o knight_n be_v oblige_v not_o to_o marry_v but_o that_o vow_n be_v abolish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n emanuel_n by_o pope_n alexander_n vi._n 9_o king_n denis_n son_n king_n denis_n at_o 〈◊〉_d with_o his_o son_n in_o his_o latter_a day_n have_v much_o contention_n with_o his_o son_n prince_n alonso_n this_o prince_n take_v for_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o disgust_n the_o great_a favour_n that_o duke_n alonso_n sanchez_n and_o count_n john_n alonso_n the_o king_n bastard_n son_n be_v in_o with_o he_o have_v draw_v peter_n another_o bastard_n brother_n to_o his_o party_n the_o prince_n presume_v to_o ask_v of_o the_o king_n to_o resign_v to_o he_o the_o power_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v just_o deny_v so_o unreasonable_a a_o demand_n he_o draw_v over_o his_o mother-in-law_n queen_n mary_n to_o assist_v he_o towards_o obtain_v his_o desire_n by_o force_n to_o which_o purpose_n she_o ask_v leave_v of_o his_o father_n for_o he_o to_o come_v to_o she_o into_o castille_n and_o be_v refuse_v the_o prince_n go_v to_o she_o to_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n against_o his_o father_n consent_n be_v return_v to_o portugal_n the_o queen_n send_v to_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n what_o he_o have_v before_o refuse_v to_o his_o son_n and_o now_o again_o deny_v to_o she_o this_o project_n fail_v the_o prince_n contrive_v by_o his_o servant_n a_o information_n to_o be_v draw_v as_o if_o leave_v by_o a_o man_n that_o die_v at_o magaula_n contain_v a_o design_n of_o the_o elder_a bastard_n the_o king_n be_v chief_a favourite_n to_o poison_n the_o prince_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o false_a information_n he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v examine_v the_o matter_n find_v it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o forgery_n be_v again_o disappoint_v he_o persuade_v some_o of_o his_o follower_n to_o murder_n alonso_n sanchez_n say_v his_o father_n negotiate_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o exclude_v he_o the_o lawful_a heir_n and_o leave_v the_o crown_n to_o a_o bastard_n but_o he_o in_o this_o do_v not_o succeed_v neither_o all_o these_o practice_n fail_v the_o prince_n betake_v himself_o to_o open_a hostility_n rob_v the_o king_n be_v loyal_a subject_n ravish_v woman_n sacrilegious_o ransack_v monastery_n kill_v giraldus_n bishop_n of_o evora_n and_o commit_v many_o other_o enormity_n without_o the_o reach_n of_o justice_n as_o act_v under_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n disobedience_n the_o prince_n proceed_v in_o his_o disobedience_n 10._o the_o king_n advertise_v pope_n john_n xx._n of_o his_o son_n disobedience_n and_o he_o dispatch_v his_o bull_n admonish_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o force_n and_o submit_v to_o his_o father_n but_o all_o to_o no_o effect_n for_o he_o gather_v a_o number_n of_o criminal_n and_o outlaw_n pretend_v to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n vincent_n without_o lisbon_n design_v to_o surprise_v that_o city_n the_o king_n have_v timely_a advice_n of_o it_o haste_v thither_o to_o prevent_v he_o and_o the_o queen_n after_o he_o to_o mediate_v betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n the_o prince_n thus_o prevent_v turn_v away_o towards_o sintra_n and_o his_o father_n after_o he_o both_o body_n stand_v as_o if_o they_o design_v to_o give_v battle_n but_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o son_n march_v off_o and_o though_o the_o king_n may_v have_v overtake_v he_o he_o pursue_v not_o be_v come_v to_o coimbra_n the_o prince_n send_v away_o his_o princess_n to_o alcanizes_n in_o castille_n and_o then_o give_v out_o that_o his_o father_n intend_v to_o kill_v he_o after_o disabuse_v the_o world_n of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o that_o report_n his_o father_n declare_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v adhere_v to_o the_o son_n traitor_n and_o know_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o leyria_n have_v entertain_v he_o he_o haste_v thither_o where_o nine_o of_o the_o chief_a as_o rebel_n have_v their_o hand_n and_o foot_n cut_v off_o and_o be_v afterward_o burn_v the_o prince_n go_v away_o to_o santarem_n and_o fly_v thence_o before_o his_o angry_a father_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o coimbra_n of_o monte-mayor_n the_o old_a of_o feira_n gaga_n and_o porto_n whither_o come_v to_o he_o his_o bastard-brother_n peter_n out_o of_o castille_n guimaraens_n be_v defend_v against_o he_o by_o man_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr vasconcelos_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o king_n lay_v siege_n to_o coimbra_n which_o oblige_v the_o prince_n to_o quit_v guimaraens_n and_o return_v to_o relieve_v that_o city_n here_o be_v to_o be_v see_v all_o the_o usual_a dire_a effect_n of_o civil_a war_n the_o holy_a queen_n elizabeth_n cease_v not_o to_o pass_v betwixt_o the_o two_o army_n mediate_a for_o a_o reconciliation_n 1323._o 1323._o which_o at_o last_o she_o compass_v the_o king_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n the_o city_n of_o porto_n and_o coimbra_n and_o the_o old_a town_n of_o monte-mayor_n with_o some_o additional_a revenue_n pardon_n be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o prince_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o father_n for_o the_o future_a but_o notwithstanding_o this_o reconciliation_n the_o prince_n press_v his_o father_n to_o call_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o be_v present_a at_o it_o but_o go_v from_o santarem_n towards_o lisbon_n with_o arm_a troop_n the_o king_n come_v out_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n command_v he_o to_o return_v which_o he_o refuse_v 1324._o 1324._o the_o trumpet_n sound_v and_o both_o party_n engage_v yet_o the_o queen_n rush_v through_o all_o danger_n come_v to_o her_o son_n and_o upbraid_v he_o with_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o obstinacy_n at_o length_n the_o battle_n be_v part_v and_o the_o father_n and_o son_n once_o more_o be_v reconcile_v that_o this_o agreement_n may_v be_v the_o more_o last_a d._n alonso_n sanchez_n the_o king_n bastard-son_n be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o go_v to_o the_o town_n of_o albuquerque_n which_o he_o possess_v in_o castille_n by_o that_o mean_n become_v a_o subject_a to_o that_o crown_n 11._o king_n denis_n fortify_v many_o town_n and_o city_n work_n king_n denis_n his_o structure_n and_o other_o work_n encompass_v they_o with_o beautiful_a wall_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o porto_n braga_n guimaraens_n miranda_n and_o other_o place_n he_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n above_o fifty_o castle_n and_o some_o town_n beside_o those_o he_o new_o people_v neither_o do_v he_o forget_v pious_a work_n and_o therefore_o he_o endow_v many_o church_n pope_n john_n xxii_o grant_v he_o the_o ten_o of_o church_n revenue_n for_o 3_o year_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v keep_v his_o galley_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n to_o hinder_v the_o moor_n from_o pass_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n he_o be_v addict_v to_o learning_n especial_o to_o poetry_n and_o it_o be_v he_o that_o first_o erect_v the_o university_n at_o
conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o eleven_o year_n conditional_o that_o both_o king_n shall_v be_v oblige_v if_o they_o design_v to_o make_v war_n at_o the_o expiration_n thereof_o to_o notify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o other_o party_n eighteen_o month_n before_o several_a discovery_n have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n attempt_v through_o the_o industry_n of_o prince_n henry_n 1420._o 1420._o and_o now_o this_o year_n 1420_o the_o island_n of_o puerto_n santo_n and_o madera_n be_v first_o find_v such_o be_v the_o beginning_n that_o give_v encouragement_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o india_n and_o america_n but_o of_o these_o discovery_n we_o have_v write_v particular_a book_n 1422._o 1422._o in_o the_o year_n 1422_o the_o king_n change_v the_o computation_n of_o time_n till_o then_o use_v in_o portugal_n which_o be_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n to_o that_o of_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o imitation_n of_o king_n john_n the_o first_o of_o castille_n who_o have_v make_v the_o like_a 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sintra_n thence_o she_o crave_v assistance_n of_o her_o brother_n the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n who_o send_v ambassador_n to_o intercede_v for_o she_o but_o they_o be_v dismiss_v without_o any_o answer_n she_o cease_v not_o to_o make_v friend_n in_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n and_o the_o prince_n secure_v castille_n to_o his_o party_n the_o queen_n in_o order_n to_o make_v she_o escape_v send_v away_o her_o plate_n and_o jewel_n which_o be_v of_o a_o great_a value_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o albuquerque_n ambassador_n come_v from_o castille_n to_o require_v she_o may_v either_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o government_n or_o have_v leave_v to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n but_o no_o satisfactory_a answer_n be_v give_v they_o she_o hereupon_o make_v her_o escape_n with_o her_o daughter_n joanna_n bear_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n 5._o the_o queen_n be_v miss_v portugal_n civil_a war_n in_o portugal_n all_o be_v in_o confusion_n crato_fw-mi and_o all_o the_o castle_n subject_a to_o that_o priory_n hold_v for_o she_o and_o thus_o the_o civil_a war_n commence_v some_o place_n be_v take_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v the_o queen_n in_o the_o town_n of_o crato_n but_o she_o have_v call_v some_o castilian_a troop_n to_o her_o assistance_n after_o make_v much_o havoc_n withdraw_v into_o castille_n alonso_z earl_n of_o barcelos_n still_o hold_v out_o for_o the_o queen_n but_o his_o son_n follow_v the_o prince_n bring_v he_o over_o to_o that_o party_n though_o not_o without_o difficulty_n thus_o for_o some_o time_n all_o storm_n seem_v to_o be_v blow_v over_o about_o this_o time_n be_v bring_v from_o rome_n a_o dispensation_n for_o the_o young_a king_n to_o marry_o prince_n peter_n elder_a daughter_n elizabeth_n as_o also_o the_o order_n of_o santiago_n and_o avis_n in_o portugal_n be_v exempt_v from_o any_o subjection_n to_o the_o order_n in_o castille_n the_o dispensation_n be_v come_v the_o king_n
reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o fifth_z of_o the_o name_n and_o twelve_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o his_o death_n from_o the_o year_n 1470_o till_o 1481._o 1._o on_o the_o 18_o of_o september_n 14â—â—_n 14â—â—_n die_v at_o setubal_n prince_n ferdinand_n brother_z to_z king_n alonso_z and_o father_n to_o many_o child_n whereof_o one_o be_v emanuâ—l_n afterward_o king_n soon_o after_o his_o death_n his_o daughter_n ellenor_n be_v marry_v to_o prince_n john_n he_o be_v fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o she_o thirteen_o twelve_o portugese_n ship_n now_o come_v from_o flanders_n be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a whereupon_o our_o king_n order_v reprisal_n to_o be_v make_v and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o complain_v of_o it_o which_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o last_a peace_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n person_n be_v send_v to_o discover_v the_o port_n of_o arzila_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n who_o bring_v a_o account_n that_o 30000_o man_n be_v requisite_a for_o that_o expedition_n 24000_o landman_n beside_o the_o seaman_n be_v ship_v on_o board_n 308_o sail_n of_o all_o sort_n 14â—1_n 14â—1_n the_o king_n sail_v to_o lagos_n in_o algarve_n tangier_n king_n alonso_z 〈…〉_o and_o tangier_n before_o he_o discover_v his_o design_n then_o pass_v over_o to_o arzila_n take_v that_o place_n as_o he_o do_v tangier_n forsake_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o the_o first_o news_n of_o his_o approach_n 〈◊〉_d he_o changeâ—_n his_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o this_o conquest_n the_o king_n change_v his_o title_n which_o before_o be_v king_n of_o portugal_n algarve_n and_o ceutâ—â—_n for_o those_o of_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o both_o algarve_n that_o on_o this_o side_n and_o that_o on_o the_o other_o in_o africa_n prince_n ferdinand_n after_o he_o be_v take_v in_o the_o former_a expedition_n against_o tangier_n live_v six_o year_n in_o slavery_n and_o his_o body_n remain_v twenty_o more_o among_o the_o infidel_n but_o the_o king_n give_v now_o in_o exchange_n for_o his_o bone_n two_o wife_n and_o a_o daughter_n of_o 〈…〉_o lord_n of_o that_o place_n 14â—â—_n 14â—â—_n and_o afterward_o king_n of_o fiâ—_n thâ—_n bones_n be_v bring_v over_o and_o bury_v in_o the_o famous_a church_n of_o batalla_n king_n hâ—â—ry_n of_o castâ—â—e_n and_o our_o king_n alonso_n have_v a_o interview_n between_o badâ—â—â—z_n and_o elvas_n about_o a_o match_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o portugal_n with_o 〈◊〉_d princess_n of_o castille_n but_o it_o have_v no_o effect_n for_o the_o rebellious_a castilian_n open_o declare_v she_o a_o bastard_n and_z elizabeth_z that_o kingâ—â—_n sister_n be_v marry_v to_o ferdinand_n 〈◊〉_d arragon_n by_o the_o name_n of_o princess_n of_o castille_n it_o it_o horrid_a to_o think_v with_o what_o impudence_n they_o dare_v declare_v that_o princess_n a_o bastard_n see_v she_o be_v bear_v in_o wedlock_n and_o for_o what_o they_o pretend_v of_o the_o king_n impotency_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n since_o it_o be_v notorious_a the_o queen_n be_v jealous_a of_o he_o and_o she_o can_v have_v no_o occasion_n for_o jealousy_n have_v she_o find_v the_o king_n unfit_a for_o the_o company_n of_o woman_n but_o the_o world_n be_v sufficient_o convince_v there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a reason_n give_v to_o justify_v rebellion_n yet_o rebel_n never_o want_v pretence_n to_o colour_n their_o villainy_n 2._o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n meet_v his_o sister_n elizabeth_n at_o segovia_n castille_n affair_n of_o castille_n and_o he_o die_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o december_n follow_v it_o be_v general_o believe_v he_o be_v poison_v in_o his_o will_n he_o appoint_v his_o daughter_n joanna_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o desire_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n his_o confessor_n press_v he_o to_o declare_v who_o be_v his_o lawful_a heir_n and_o he_o answer_v his_o daughter_n joanna_n nothing_o more_o can_v have_v be_v do_v to_o prove_v her_o legitimate_a but_o nothing_o will_v suffice_v against_o harden_a rebel_n scarce_o be_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n assure_v of_o the_o king_n death_n when_o she_o cause_v herself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v queen_n at_o segovia_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o siguenza_n appoint_v by_o king_n henry_n to_o see_v his_o will_n execute_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n pray_v he_o to_o set_v forward_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n and_o that_o not_o only_o they_o but_o many_o more_o noble_n and_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o castille_n will_v declare_v for_o he_o the_o king_n be_v then_o at_o estremoz_fw-mi where_o have_v consult_v his_o council_n he_o resolve_v to_o accept_v of_o what_o be_v offer_v and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o send_v his_o lord_n chamberlain_n lope_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n to_o castille_n who_o return_v to_o he_o with_o fresh_a assurance_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n the_o king_n be_v then_o at_o evora_n elizabeth_z the_o new_a queen_n send_v some_o religious_a man_n to_o advise_v our_o king_n not_o to_o engage_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n as_o she_o term_v it_o and_o to_o offer_v he_o another_o joanna_n sister_n to_o her_o husband_n ferdinand_n 〈…〉_o alonso_z 〈◊〉_d war_n with_o castille_n in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈…〉_o in_o marriage_n he_o answer_v he_o be_v resolve_v to_o stand_v by_o his_o niece_n be_v oblige_v to_o it_o as_o a_o uncle_n as_o a_o king_n and_o as_o a_o gentleman_n 3._o whilst_o he_o make_v preparation_n for_o war_n he_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o ferdinand_n and_o elizabeth_n to_o demand_v that_o crown_n who_o return_v with_o such_o a_o answer_n as_o he_o have_v expect_v he_o immediate_o advance_v to_o castille_n by_o the_o way_n of_o aronche_n with_o 5600_o horse_n and_o 14000_o foot_n with_o this_o army_n he_o come_v to_o plasencia_n and_o be_v there_o joyful_o receive_v by_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n there_o he_o find_v the_o true_a queen_n and_o be_v contract_v to_o she_o those_o there_o present_a and_o many_o absent_a by_o proxy_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o the_o king_n then_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n and_o nothing_o be_v want_v for_o bed_n with_o the_o queen_n but_o the_o dispensation_n from_o rome_n which_o ferdinand_n and_o elizabeth_n with_o all_o their_o might_n oppose_v no_o soon_o be_v this_o know_v to_o the_o castilian_a king_n and_o queen_n but_o they_o also_o take_v the_o stile_n of_o castille_n and_o portugul_n and_o send_v force_n to_o invade_v that_o kingdom_n which_o have_v make_v some_o spoil_n return_v without_o any_o opposition_n queen_n joanna_n send_v her_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o town_n of_o castille_n exhort_v they_o to_o return_v to_o her_o obedience_n since_o they_o have_v twice_o swear_v her_o lawful_a heiress_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n march_v to_o arevalo_n and_o thence_o to_o toro_n which_o city_n hold_v for_o he_o and_o the_o castle_n he_o take_v by_o force_n zamora_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o thither_o he_o conduct_v his_o bride_n thence_o they_o return_v to_o toro_n where_o queen_n joanna_n mother_n to_o the_o bride_n and_o sister_n to_o the_o bridegroom_n die_v on_o the_o 13._o of_o june_n ferdinand_n and_o elizabeth_n raise_v all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v and_o have_v now_o gather_v together_o 12000_o horse_n and_o 30000_o foot_n with_o this_o force_n ferdinand_n march_v and_o encamp_v before_o toro_n where_o feign_v friendship_n he_o send_v to_o advise_v king_n alonso_n to_o depart_v or_o to_o decide_v the_o matter_n by_o single_a combat_n neither_o whereof_o he_o well_o know_v can_v as_o circumstance_n stand_v be_v accept_v however_o peter_n de_fw-fr avendanho_n so_o cut_v off_o the_o castillian_n provision_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o draw_v off_o his_o army_n to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n thither_o come_v elizabeth_n to_o ferdinand_n reproach_v he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o accept_v of_o a_o single_a combat_n on_o such_o term_n as_o the_o portuguese_n allow_v of_o but_o money_n begin_v now_o to_o fail_v they_o and_o they_o fear_v to_o tax_v the_o people_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o clergy_n who_o give_v they_o half_o the_o plate_n of_o the_o church_n 4._o some_o overture_n of_o peace_n be_v now_o make_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o but_o come_v not_o to_o any_o head_n our_o king_n march_v to_o relieve_v burgâ—s_n be_v recall_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o zamora_n which_o elizabeth_n of_o castille_n lay_v hold_n of_o give_v out_o that_o he_o flee_v which_o draw_v many_o to_o her_o party_n the_o portuguese_n now_o grow_v weary_a of_o be_v abroad_o and_o the_o king_n want_v money_n his_o subject_n refuse_v to_o furnish_v he_o upon_o that_o account_n so_o that_o all_o his_o affair_n go_v backward_o king_n alonso_z thus_o straighten_v discharge_v many_o of_o his_o army_n and_o many_o more_o go_v away_o without_o expect_v a_o discharge_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n on_o
the_o bridge_n of_o zamora_n be_v corrupt_v by_o ferdinand_n and_o elizabeth_n some_o advise_v to_o build_v a_o wall_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o town_n and_o they_o will_v perish_v but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o other_o great_a man_n persuade_v the_o king_n to_o remove_v to_o toro_n leave_v behind_o in_o the_o castle_n all_o his_o equipage_n because_o he_o can_v not_o then_o travel_v with_o so_o much_o baggage_n ferdinand_n immediate_o enter_v the_o city_n and_o attack_v the_o castle_n but_o without_o success_n king_n alonso_z send_v he_o a_o challenge_n and_o he_o refuse_v any_o single_a combat_n for_o which_o he_o be_v again_o severe_o reprove_v by_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n she_o be_v fit_a to_o have_v be_v ferdinand_n than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v elizabeth_n 1476._o 1476._o in_o january_n the_o prince_n of_o portugal_n come_v to_o toro_n with_o some_o troop_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v with_o great_a joy_n except_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o arevalo_n and_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n who_o begin_v to_o incline_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n king_n alonso_z however_o resolve_v to_o put_v all_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o battle_n though_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n of_o all_o the_o castilian_a nobility_n that_o invite_v he_o be_v the_o only_a person_n that_o stand_v now_o by_o he_o fifteen_o day_n after_o the_o prince_n arrival_n king_n alonso_n march_v towards_o zamora_n to_o meet_v king_n ferdinand_n leave_v his_o queen_n behind_o at_o toro_n he_o attack_v the_o bridge_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n overture_n of_o peace_n be_v again_o make_v without_o any_o likelihood_n of_o success_n for_o it_o be_v decree_v no_o accommodation_n shall_v be_v purchase_v without_o blood_n king_n alonso_n see_v he_o waste_v his_o army_n lie_v before_o a_o town_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n his_o enemy_n lie_v close_o return_v towards_o toro_n his_o force_n brave_v the_o castilian_n by_o the_o slowness_n of_o their_o march_n ferdinand_n ashamed_a to_o have_v be_v so_o long_o dare_v at_o length_n sally_v out_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o portuguese_n army_n alonso_z suspect_v no_o such_o thing_n be_v now_o march_v down_o a_o hill_n in_o great_a disorder_n as_o be_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o his_o own_o city_n it_o be_v debate_v among_o the_o castilian_n whither_o they_o ought_v to_o pursue_v their_o enemy_n who_o they_o say_v flee_v or_o return_v to_o zamora_n but_o the_o cardinal_n peter_n gonzalez_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n have_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o portuguese_n army_n say_v it_o will_v be_v a_o shame_n to_o return_v without_o bid_v battle_n and_o thereupon_o their_o army_n advance_v 5._o king_n alonso_z perceive_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o the_o van_n he_o place_v the_o castilian_n and_o his_o own_o household_n he_o himself_o â—ed_v the_o main_a body_n prince_n john_n the_o left_a wing_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o right_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr castro_n earl_n of_o monsanto_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n the_o sun_n be_v now_o go_v down_o and_o a_o small_a rain_n begin_v to_o fall_v when_o the_o tâ—o_fw-la army_n engage_v prince_n john_n give_v a_o vigorous_a charge_n on_o his_o side_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o no_o less_o bravery_n yet_o force_v the_o castilian_a wing_n to_o retire_v to_o the_o main_a body_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n advance_v before_o his_o man_n and_o the_o fight_n be_v maintain_v on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n before_o any_o give_v ground_n both_o reserve_v come_v up_o to_o second_v their_o prince_n the_o portuguese_n overpower_v by_o the_o number_n of_o their_o enemy_n begin_v to_o forsake_v the_o royal_a standard_n which_o be_v take_v after_o both_o the_o bearer_n hand_n be_v cut_v off_o king_n alonso_z in_o despair_n will_v have_v cast_v himself_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n if_o not_o dissuade_v by_o some_o of_o his_o follower_n routeâ—_n the_o portuguese_n army_n routeâ—_n in_o conclusion_n the_o king_n and_o those_o gentleman_n that_o can_v bear_v he_o company_n flee_v to_o castro_n nunho_n where_o they_o be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o peter_n de_fw-fr avendano_n the_o governor_n prince_n john_n who_o have_v defeat_v the_o enemy_n right_a wing_n see_v the_o rout_n of_o the_o army_n with_o what_o force_n he_o can_v gather_v stand_v firm_a on_o a_o eminence_n where_o he_o continue_v all_o the_o day_n most_o of_o the_o other_o rout_v portuguese_a cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o river_n duero_n where_o more_o perish_v by_o water_n than_o have_v do_v by_o the_o sword_n king_n ferdinand_n who_o never_o love_v fight_v do_v not_o lead_v his_o man_n but_o stand_v with_o a_o strong_a party_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n to_o secure_v his_o own_o escape_n in_o case_n of_o need_n and_o see_v his_o right_a wing_n drive_v by_o prince_n john_n and_o the_o main_a body_n hard_o put_v to_o by_o king_n alonso_n he_o with_o that_o body_n of_o guard_n haste_v away_o towards_o zamora_n without_o expect_v to_o see_v the_o event_n of_o the_o battle_n thus_o he_o come_v at_o night_n to_o zamora_n in_o a_o consternation_n not_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v victorious_a or_o defeat_v such_o be_v his_o cowardice_n and_o precipitation_n 6._o the_o prince_n continue_v all_o the_o night_n on_o that_o eminence_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n and_o the_o light_n of_o fire_n call_v together_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o scatter_a army_n in_o the_o morning_n when_o he_o expect_v to_o have_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o castilâ—ans_n it_o appear_v they_o be_v go_v after_o the_o king_n to_o zâ—mora_n whereupon_o he_o march_v away_o in_o good_a order_n with_o colour_n fly_v to_o toro_n find_v no_o news_n of_o his_o father_n there_o all_o be_v in_o great_a confusion_n â—ill_o advice_n be_v bring_v he_o where_o 〈◊〉_d be_v they_o meet_v and_o together_o receive_v a_o courteous_a message_n from_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o send_v the_o king_n all_o his_o equipage_n which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o zamora_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o only_o of_o all_o the_o castilian_a nobility_n adhere_v to_o the_o portuguese_n ask_v leave_v now_o to_o depart_v to_o defend_v his_o own_o land_n which_o be_v waste_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n commander_n the_o bishop_n of_o evora_n with_o his_o troop_n be_v send_v to_o conduct_v he_o on_o his_o way_n who_o be_v come_v back_o return_v with_o the_o prince_n to_o portugal_n to_o defend_v the_o frontier_n than_o much_o infest_a by_o the_o enemy_n king_n alonso_z have_v send_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr atayde_v from_o toro_n into_o france_n design_v to_o follow_v in_o person_n and_o crave_v succour_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o case_n this_o ambassador_n find_v a_o favourable_a reception_n king_n lewis_n entertain_v d._n alvero_n with_o such_o feign_a friendship_n that_o he_o easy_o persuade_v the_o king_n his_o master_n to_o go_v over_o into_o france_n the_o king_n have_v resolve_v upon_o that_o journey_n after_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o those_o few_o place_n he_o hold_v in_o castille_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n set_v forward_o for_o portugal_n carry_v with_o he_o his_o bride_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v queen_n joanna_n now_o spoil_v of_o her_o crown_n be_v come_v to_o miranda_n â—â—ance_z 〈◊〉_d alonso_n saâ—â—s_v intoâ—â—ance_n â—â—ance_z she_o go_v away_o to_o the_o city_n guarda_fw-it and_o he_o to_o porto_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o embark_v for_o france_n thither_o repair_v the_o prince_n nobility_n and_o clergy_n dissuade_v he_o from_o that_o voyage_n but_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v move_v from_o that_o resolution_n he_o set_v sail_n with_o 21_o vessel_n of_o several_a sort_n and_o in_o they_o 500_o gentleman_n and_o 2200_o man_n at_o arms._n by_o the_o way_n he_o touch_v at_o ceuta_n next_o at_o marseilles_n and_o land_v at_o coliure_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o respect_n by_o the_o governor_n at_o perpignan_n in_o honour_n to_o he_o the_o prison-gate_n be_v set_v open_a thence_o he_o send_v d._n francisco_n de_fw-fr almeyda_n to_o king_n lewis_n to_o appoint_v the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v meet_v and_o great_a honour_n be_v show_v he_o all_o the_o way_n he_o travel_v through_o that_o country_n 7._o at_o bourges_n king_n lewis_n meet_v he_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o extraordinary_a civility_n pass_v between_o they_o they_o agree_v that_o king_n alonso_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n his_o cousin_n to_o crave_v aid_n of_o he_o or_o in_o case_n he_o can_v not_o grant_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o with_o â—orrain_a then_o to_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o molest_v king_n lewis_n whilst_o he_o assist_v king_n alonso_n that_o to_o make_v the_o king_n title_n undeniable_a
library_n in_o the_o palace_n it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o better_a man_n than_o a_o king_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a of_o his_o son_n that_o he_o be_v a_o better_a king_n than_o a_o man._n he_o be_v bountiful_a to_o prodigality_n temperate_a in_o eat_v and_o sleep_v and_o of_o such_o continence_n that_o become_v a_o widower_n at_o 〈◊〉_d year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v say_v never_o after_o to_o have_v know_v woman_n issue_n his_o issue_n his_o lawful_a issue_n and_o he_o have_v no_o other_o be_v first_o john_n who_o die_v in_o his_o infancy_n second_o joanna_n who_o be_v contract_v to_o several_a prince_n they_o all_o die_v before_o she_o can_v be_v marry_v and_o she_o become_v a_o dominican_n nun_n at_o aveyro_n three_o john_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n 11._o the_o discovery_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n be_v as_o follow_v reign_n discovery_n during_o his_o reign_n nunho_n tristan_n and_o antony_n gonzalez_n sail_v as_o far_o as_o cape_n blanco_n in_o 20_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n whence_o they_o bring_v some_o moor_n and_o also_o black_n than_o a_o rarity_n in_o spain_n nunho_n return_v and_o proceed_v as_o far_o as_o the_o island_n of_o arguin_n lanzarote_n and_o yanez_n find_v the_o island_n of_o garças_n whence_o they_o bring_v 200_o slave_n antony_n gonzalez_n return_v pierce_v as_o far_o as_o the_o island_n tider_n alvero_n fernandez_n discover_v cape_n matos_n and_o go_v 100_o league_n far_o slay_v the_o lord_n of_o that_o country_n gonzalo_n de_fw-fr sintra_n at_o angra_n lose_v six_o man_n which_o be_v the_o first_o loss_n sustain_v in_o these_o discovery_n denis_n fernandez_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n sanaga_n in_o 16_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n and_o discover_v the_o island_n of_o cabo_n verde_n buenavista_n santiago_n and_o s._n philip._n vincent_n de_fw-fr lagos_n and_o lewis_n cadamusto_n a_o genâ—ese_n find_v the_o island_n terceras_fw-la be_v eleven_o in_o number_n the_o island_n of_o s._n thomas_n and_o principe_n the_o kingdom_n of_o beni_n as_o far_o as_o cape_n catherine_n and_o sierra_n leona_n be_v also_o discover_v john_n de_fw-fr santarem_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr escobar_n find_v the_o country_n call_v mina_n ferdinand_n po_n that_o which_o bear_v his_o name_n the_o island_n azore_n be_v now_o first_o know_v so_o call_v from_o the_o many_o hawk_n see_v there_o and_o be_v nine_o in_o number_n lie_v due_a west_n of_o the_o rock_n of_o sintra_n in_o one_o of_o these_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n call_v del_n cuervo_n or_o of_o the_o crow_n be_v find_v a_o statue_n of_o a_o man_n on_o horseback_n his_o head_n bare_a his_o left_a hand_n on_o the_o horse_n main_n the_o right_o point_v to_o the_o west_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o stone_n pedestal_n which_o together_o with_o the_o whole_a statue_n be_v all_o of_o one_o piece_n and_o under_o it_o be_v certain_a character_n cut_v in_o the_o rock_n but_o can_v never_o be_v understand_v chap._n vii_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o john_n the_o second_o of_o the_o name_n and_o thirteen_o king_n of_o portugal_n from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1455._o till_o 1491._o 1._o in_o the_o renown_a city_n lisbon_n second_o birth_n of_o king_n john_n the_o second_o on_o the_o three_o of_o may_n 1455._o be_v bear_v the_o most_o excellent_a prince_n john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n surname_v the_o perfect_a and_o the_o great_a 1455._o 1455._o he_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o cathedral_n with_o the_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n that_o have_v till_o then_o be_v see_v this_o prince_n be_v educate_v and_o instruct_v in_o all_o art_n that_o can_v accomplish_v a_o person_n of_o that_o character_n this_o and_o his_o personal_a worth_n move_v king_n henry_n the_o four_o of_o castille_n to_o propose_v a_o match_n between_o he_o and_o his_o only_a daughter_n the_o lady_n joanna_n however_o the_o king_n his_o father_n give_v he_o to_o wife_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n of_o lancaster_n elder_a daughter_n to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n have_v obtain_v the_o pope_n dispensation_n for_o it_o and_o they_o be_v according_o marry_v on_o the_o 22th_o of_o january_n 1470._o 1470._o 1470._o soon_o after_o his_o marriage_n the_o king_n prepare_v for_o his_o voyage_n into_o africa_n the_o prince_n ask_v and_o obtain_v leave_n of_o he_o to_o bear_v he_o company_n where_o he_o behave_v himself_o with_o such_o bravery_n that_o his_o father_n knight_v he_o in_o the_o mâ—sque_n of_o arzila_n then_o convert_v into_o a_o christian_a church_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o august_n 1471._o 147â—_n 147â—_n alonso_z the_o prince_n only_a son_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o 18_o of_o may_n at_o such_o time_n as_o king_n alonso_n be_v march_v into_o castille_n to_o marry_v the_o lady_n joanna_n 1475._o 1475._o rightful_a heiress_n of_o that_o crown_n he_o ordain_v that_o in_o case_n he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o his_o son_n shall_v die_v before_o he_o than_o his_o grandson_n shall_v be_v swear_v his_o heir_n which_o be_v do_v and_o prince_n john_n be_v leave_v to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n 1476._o 1476._o how_o he_o march_v with_o force_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o father_n then_o at_o toro_n in_o castille_n and_o how_o he_o behave_v himself_o in_o the_o battle_n between_o that_o place_n and_o zamora_n have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o that_o king_n 1477._o 1477._o upon_o his_o return_n into_o portugal_n he_o recover_v alegretâ—_n take_v by_o the_o castilian_n have_v be_v as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n proclaim_v king_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n and_o by_o his_o order_n upon_o his_o return_n out_o of_o france_n he_o restore_v to_o he_o the_o regal_a authority_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bragança_n and_o yet_o he_o think_v to_o have_v put_v that_o great_a man_n to_o death_n afterward_o upon_o that_o same_o account_n 2._o king_n alonso_z have_v revive_v the_o war_n with_o castille_n 1478._o 1478._o lope_n vaz_n de_fw-fr castel-branco_n seize_v the_o town_n of_o moura_n and_o call_v himself_o earl_n thereof_o the_o prince_n resent_v this_o insolence_n send_v six_o man_n who_o be_v admit_v into_o his_o company_n slay_v he_o as_o he_o be_v hunt_v which_o do_v the_o prince_n secure_v the_o town_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o princess_n beatrix_n his_o mother-in-law_n to_o who_o it_o property_n appertain_v the_o king_n lie_v on_o his_o death_n bed_n at_o sintra_n the_o prince_n haste_v thither_o to_o see_v he_o and_o his_o father_n die_v on_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n 1481._o 1481._o he_o be_v the_o second_o time_n proclaim_v king_n the_o last_o day_n of_o that_o month._n proclaim_v king_n john_n proclaim_v nunho_n pereyra_n immediate_o upon_o the_o new_a king_n acession_n to_o the_o crown_n present_v he_o with_o a_o note_n he_o have_v give_v he_o under_o his_o hand_n in_o his_o minority_n promise_v to_o make_v he_o a_o earl_n whensoever_o he_o ascend_v the_o throne_n the_o king_n consider_v he_o have_v obtain_v that_o note_n in_o his_o infancy_n when_o he_o have_v not_o judgement_n to_o know_v on_o who_o he_o ought_v to_o bestow_v honour_n tear_v it_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a favour_n he_o do_v not_o punish_v he_o for_o have_v use_v sinister_a mean_n to_o obtain_v it_o he_o have_v resolve_v to_o build_v a_o town_n and_o fort_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n call_v mina_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n command_v by_o james_n de_fw-fr azambuja_n who_o have_v with_o he_o 500_o fight_a man_n and_o 100_o mason_n with_o all_o material_n for_o the_o work_n so_o fit_v that_o at_o their_o land_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o put_v they_o together_o azambuja_n land_v cause_v mass_n to_o be_v say_v on_o the_o shoar_n under_o a_o tree_n 〈◊〉_d fort_n of_o st._n george_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d whither_o the_o king_n call_v caramansa_n come_v to_o he_o with_o a_o great_a retinue_n and_o be_v convert_v the_o fort_n be_v build_v and_o call_v s._n george_n which_o do_v azambuja_n send_v home_o his_o caravel_n with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n 3._o before_o this_o fleet_n sail_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n have_v meet_v at_o ebora_n where_o the_o form_n of_o obligation_n that_o lord_n and_o governor_n of_o place_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o with_o the_o king_n be_v settle_v because_o till_o then_o the_o nobility_n and_o commander_n exercise_v a_o despotic_a power_n in_o their_o juridiâ—tions_n independent_a of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o their_o tyrannied_a proceed_n be_v grow_v burdensome_a to_o the_o people_n and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o sovereign_n who_o have_v little_o more_o leave_v he_o but_o the_o name_n king_n john_n be_v now_o at_o peace_n abroad_o order_v that_o no_o lord_n shall_v exercise_v a_o judicial_a
covillan_n to_o cananor_n calicut_n goa_n sofala_n mozambique_n quiloa_n mombara_n and_o melinde_a than_o return_v to_o adem_n and_o grand_a cairo_n where_o his_o companion_n and_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o meet_v but_o the_o other_o be_v dead_a he_o return_v again_o to_o adem_n thence_o to_o ormus_n and_o then_o traverse_v abissinia_n be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o perform_v those_o travel_n christopher_n columbus_n offer_v his_o service_n to_o king_n john_n but_o not_o be_v encourage_v by_o he_o he_o discover_v the_o west_n indies_n for_o king_n ferdinand_n and_z queen_n elizabeth_z of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n chap._n ix_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o emanuel_n the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n and_o fourteen_o king_n of_o portugal_n from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1469_o till_o 1509._o 1._o though_o the_o late_a king_n john_n labour_v all_o that_o in_o he_o be_v to_o have_v leave_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o bastard-son_n george_n yet_o neither_o the_o queen_n nor_o the_o subject_n will_v consent_v because_o duke_n emanuel_n have_v a_o most_o undoubted_a title_n to_o it_o descent_n king_n emanuel_n his_o birth_n and_o descent_n this_o emanuel_n be_v son_n to_o prince_n ferdinand_n grandson_n to_o king_n edward_n and_o great_a grandson_n to_o king_n alonso_n v._o and_o cousin_n german_n to_o his_o predecessor_n king_n john_n who_o undoubted_a heir_n he_o be_v that_o king_n leave_v no_o lawful_a issue_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o town_n of_o alconchete_n 1469._o 1469._o in_o the_o province_n of_o riba_n tejo_n upon_o thursday_n the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la his_o mother_n be_v in_o labour_n be_v deliver_v of_o he_o just_a at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n pass_v by_o her_o door_n and_o therefore_o she_o call_v he_o emanuel_n the_o proper_a name_n of_o christ_n which_o signify_v god_n be_v with_o we_o during_o his_o infancy_n emanuel_n be_v one_o of_o the_o hostage_n between_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o king_n john_n the_o second_o the_o very_a day_n king_n john_n kill_v james_n brother_n to_o this_o emanuel_n 1â—â—4_n 1â—â—4_n he_o give_v he_o all_o the_o other_o estate_n only_o change_v the_o title_n from_o duke_n of_o viseo_n to_o that_o of_o beja_n he_o also_o constitute_v he_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n constable_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o general_n of_o the_o frontier_n betwixt_o the_o river_n tagus_n and_o guadiana_n so_o that_o his_o revenue_n amount_v to_o above_o 70000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v very_o great_a in_o that_o age_n and_o that_o kingdom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o family_n be_v increase_v when_o he_o go_v the_o second_o time_n into_o castille_n to_o conduct_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n wife_z to_z prince_z alonso_z into_o portugal_n king_n john_n as_o be_v say_v 〈…〉_o king_n emanuel_n 〈…〉_o die_v without_o any_o lawful_a issue_n and_o not_o able_a to_o prevail_v for_o his_o bastard-son_n george_n emanuel_n be_v proclaim_v king_n with_o the_o usual_a solemnity_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 27_o of_o october_n 1495_o and_o in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o his_o age._n 2._o the_o new_a king_n go_v away_o to_o 〈…〉_o â—uevo_fw-la where_o james_n 〈…〉_o prior_n of_o crato_n present_v to_o he_o george_n king_n john_n bastard-son_n who_o he_o receive_v favourable_o and_o treat_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v his_o own_o here_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n meet_v but_o do_v little_a business_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o plague_n as_o for_o that_o king_n john_n have_v leave_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n after_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n and_o castille_n the_o king_n give_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o his_o revenue_n in_o africa_n to_o the_o church_n there_o and_o reinforce_v those_o garrison_n at_o setuval_n come_v to_o he_o the_o son_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o bragança_n 1496._o 1496._o execute_v by_o king_n john_n their_o uncle_n d._n alvero_n and_o d._n sancho_n son_n to_o alonso_n another_z of_o that_o duke_n brother_n who_o be_v all_o restore_v to_o their_o estate_n he_o now_o send_v another_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o obtain_v the_o pope_n dispensation_n for_o knight_n of_o the_o military_a order_n to_o marry_v which_o be_v grant_v at_o torres_n vedras_n whither_o he_o flee_v from_o the_o plague_n he_o receive_v ambassador_n from_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n kingdom_n jew_n banish_v the_o kingdom_n the_o jew_n who_o king_n john_n have_v make_v slave_n in_o great_a number_n have_v now_o liberty_n to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n and_o though_o they_o offer_v the_o king_n a_o present_a of_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o will_v not_o accept_v it_o a_o time_n be_v set_v for_o they_o all_o to_o depart_v and_o it_o be_v order_v that_o they_o shall_v leave_v behind_o they_o all_o their_o child_n that_o be_v under_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age._n many_o of_o they_o rather_o than_o deliver_v their_o child_n to_o be_v breed_v up_o christian_n 14â—7_n 14â—7_n murder_v they_o and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o kill_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o their_o child_n the_o time_n of_o their_o departure_n be_v put_v off_o they_o offer_v if_o their_o child_n be_v restore_v they_o and_o twenty_o year_n allow_v they_o in_o which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o offence_n against_o religion_n that_o they_o will_v become_v christian_n this_o grant_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v baptise_a the_o rest_n be_v send_v over_o into_o africa_n together_o with_o the_o moor_n then_o also_o expel_v but_o these_o be_v allow_v to_o carry_v their_o child_n with_o they_o those_o that_o remain_v in_o portugal_n commit_v many_o enormity_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o become_v rich_a have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o corrupt_v all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o mix_v their_o family_n 3._o at_o 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n have_v it_o debate_v in_o council_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o whether_o the_o discovery_n of_o india_n ought_v to_o be_v prosecute_v or_o not_o and_o after_o much_o contest_a it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o affirmative_a vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n be_v thereupon_o piâ—ched_v upon_o to_o command_v four_o ship_n design_v for_o that_o voyage_n the_o particular_n of_o his_o success_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o vol._n of_o the_o portugese_n asia_n the_o king_n by_o his_o ambassador_n have_v conclude_v a_o match_n for_o himself_o with_o elizabeth_n alonso_n emanuel_n marry_v elizabeth_n widow_n of_o the_o late_a prince_n alonso_n princess_n of_o castille_n widow_n of_o the_o late_a prince_n alonso_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n she_o be_v bring_v to_o valencia_n de_fw-fr alcantara_n where_o king_n emanuel_n wait_v for_o she_o present_o after_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v marry_v come_v the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o john_n prince_n of_o castille_n brother_n to_o the_o new_a queen_n and_o heir_n of_o that_o kingdom_n new_a charter_n be_v now_o give_v to_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v all_o contain_v in_o five_o book_n one_o of_o each_o province_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n the_o queen_n be_v with_o child_n ambassador_n come_v from_o castille_n to_o induce_v the_o king_n and_o she_o to_o go_v into_o castille_n to_o be_v swear_v heir_n to_o that_o crown_n the_o king_n take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n therein_o 1498._o 1498._o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v he_o shall_v go_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n they_o set_v forward_o with_o a_o small_a retinue_n not_o exceed_v 300_o horse_n all_o this_o company_n be_v in_o mourn_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o castille_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n meet_v they_o at_o badajoz_n with_o a_o retinue_n somewhat_o less_o soon_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o count_n de_fw-fr feria_n with_o a_o like_a number_n king_n ferdinand_n come_v out_o of_o toledo_n to_o receive_v they_o and_o they_o be_v entertain_v with_o extraordinary_a magnificence_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o april_n king_n emanuel_n and_o his_o queen_n be_v swear_v heir_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n this_o ceremony_n be_v over_o they_o travel_v towards_o zaragosa_n to_o be_v there_o swear_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o arragon_n they_o enter_v that_o city_n on_o the_o first_o of_o june_n where_o many_o dispute_n arise_v concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o that_o kingdom_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o august_n the_o queen_n of_o portugal_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n and_o die_v before_o she_o can_v be_v lay_v in_o she_o bed_n she_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n hierome_n without_o any_o pomp_n because_o she_o have_v so_o order_v it_o in_o her_o will._n 4._o king_n emanuel_n return_v to_o portugal_n portugal_n 〈…〉_o aragonâ—_n and_o portugal_n and_o be_v receive_v at_o lisbon_n with_o great_a joy_n in_o
fight_n be_v natural_o enemy_n but_o the_o elephant_n be_v young_a be_v fright_v and_o force_v his_o way_n through_o a_o place_n that_o be_v bar_v run_v about_o the_o city_n overturning_a all_o he_o meet_v the_o rhinoceros_n be_v afterward_o send_v as_o a_o present_a to_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o however_o the_o dead_a rhinoceros_n be_v cast_v a_o shoar_n be_v take_v up_o and_o the_o skin_n stuff_v and_o carry_v to_o rome_n john_n diaz_n golez_n a_o portugese_n pilot_n fly_v from_o justice_n escape_v into_o castille_n where_o he_o persuade_v certain_a merchant_n to_o fit_v out_o two_o ship_n and_o trade_n into_o brasil_n king_n emanuel_n complain_v to_o the_o young_a king_n charles_n these_o encroacher_n be_v punish_v john_n wallop_v a_o english_a gentleman_n of_o worth_n afterward_o governor_n of_o calais_n come_v into_o portugal_n offer_v to_o serve_v in_o africa_n upon_o his_o own_o expense_n he_o serve_v two_o year_n at_o tangier_n honourable_o and_o then_o return_v home_o have_v receive_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n of_o christ_n and_o other_o considerable_a favour_n and_o continue_v always_o a_o great_a favourer_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n 5._o soliman_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n have_v take_v grand_a cairo_n and_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o egyptian_a sultan_n king_n emanuel_n press_v the_o pope_n to_o excite_v all_o the_o christian_a prince_n to_o join_v their_o force_n against_o he_o but_o without_o success_n the_o body_n of_o s._n auta_n one_o of_o the_o 11000_o virgin_n be_v now_o bring_v to_o lisbon_n and_o place_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n the_o king_n be_v extreme_o afflict_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o queen_n have_v thought_n of_o retire_v to_o algarve_n content_v himself_o with_o that_o little_a portion_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n but_o the_o prince_n lead_v away_o by_o his_o favourite_n be_v too_o forward_o and_o drop_v some_o disrespectful_a word_n of_o his_o father_n move_v he_o to_o change_v that_o resolution_n and_o not_o only_o to_o retain_v the_o power_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o to_o marry_v the_o wife_n he_o have_v design_v for_o he_o 1518._o 1518._o to_o this_o purpose_n again_o the_o king_n marry_v again_o d._n alvero_n da_fw-mi costa_n be_v send_v ambassador_n into_o castille_n and_o the_o treaty_n so_o private_o manage_v that_o the_o bride_n be_v contract_v to_o the_o king_n by_o proxy_n before_o the_o design_n of_o the_o ambassador_n be_v know_v in_o portugal_n her_o portion_n be_v 200000_o crown_n down_o and_o 5000_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o her_o life_n she_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n by_o several_a nobleman_n of_o spain_n and_o there_o receive_v by_o jayme_n or_o james_n duke_n of_o bragança_n accompany_v by_o a_o great_a train_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n on_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o november_n at_o crato_n the_o next_o day_n she_o be_v marry_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lisbon_n thence_o they_o go_v to_o almeyrin_n because_o the_o plague_n be_v brief_a at_o lisbon_n here_o the_o king_n on_o st._n andrew_n day_n receive_v the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n send_v he_o by_o his_o brother-in-law_n king_n charles_n 6._o ferdinand_n magellanes_n a_o gentleman_n of_o worth_n who_o have_v serve_v well_o in_o india_n and_o africa_n be_v refuse_v some_o small_a addition_n to_o the_o pension_n he_o enjoy_v for_o his_o good_a service_n some_o envious_a person_n dissuade_v the_o king_n from_o show_v he_o any_o favour_n discontent_v at_o this_o hard_a usage_n solemn_o unnaturalize_v himself_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v then_o and_o go_v over_o to_o castille_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o molucco_n island_n be_v think_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o crown_n he_o there_o offer_v to_o find_v out_o a_o new_a way_n to_o those_o island_n 1519._o 1519._o and_o be_v furnish_v with_o five_o ship_n sail_v from_o sevil_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n name_n magellan_n discover_v the_o strait_n of_o his_o name_n and_o discover_v those_o strait_n which_o will_v eternize_v his_o name_n be_v of_o he_o call_v the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n the_o particular_n of_o this_o voyage_n as_o more_o proper_o appertain_v to_o that_o history_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o portugese_n asia_n the_o king_n lay_v a_o duty_n upon_o corn_n to_o which_o imposition_n some_o place_n consent_v john_n mendez_n cecâ—oso_n mayor_n of_o evora_n oppose_v it_o the_o king_n send_v for_o and_o promise_v to_o reward_v he_o if_o he_o will_v comply_v but_o he_o persist_v obstinate_o be_v confine_v to_o his_o house_n soon_o after_o he_o commend_v he_o for_o his_o resolution_n and_o remit_v that_o tax_n the_o commonalty_n of_o castille_n now_o rise_v in_o rebellion_n against_o their_o king_n 1520._o 1520._o who_o be_v go_v into_o germany_n be_v choose_v emperor_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o maximilian_n send_v the_o dean_n of_o avila_n to_o offer_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n to_o king_n emanuel_n he_o believe_v no_o confidence_n can_v be_v repose_v in_o those_o that_o be_v rebel_n to_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n not_o only_o advise_v they_o to_o return_v to_o their_o obedience_n but_o send_v supply_n of_o ammunition_n and_o money_n to_o the_o cardinal_n adrian_n afterward_o pope_n the_o constable_n and_o admiral_n than_o governor_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n 7._o ellenor_n the_o new_a queen_n of_o portugal_n be_v the_o last_o year_n at_o evora_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o february_n deliver_v of_o a_o prince_n call_v charles_n who_o live_v but_o fifteen_o month_n this_o year_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o june_n 1521._o 1521._o at_o lisbon_n she_o bring_v forth_o the_o princess_n mary_n many_o match_n be_v propose_v for_o this_o lady_n but_o none_o take_v effect_n so_o that_o she_o die_v a_o maid_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 57_o year_n after_o long_a debate_n and_o three_o several_a embassy_n send_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o obtain_v beatrix_n king_n emanuel_n second_o daughter_n for_o his_o wife_n savoy_n beatrix_n daughter_n to_o king_n emanuel_n marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o match_n be_v conclude_v she_o have_v 150000_o crown_n portion_n and_o be_v conduct_v to_o savoy_n with_o extraordinary_a expense_n eighteen_o sail_n be_v fit_v out_o to_o transport_v the_o princess_n and_o a_o most_o splendid_a retinue_n accompany_v she_o in_o fine_a she_o embark_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n lay_v five_o day_n a_o board_n on_o the_o river_n and_o then_o set_v sail_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n laurence_n by_o this_o princess_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v his_o son_n emanuel_n filibertus_n from_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o house_n be_v descend_v bernardin_n ribeyro_n a_o man_n well_o bear_v and_o a_o ingenious_a poet_n be_v in_o love_n with_o the_o princess_n and_o she_o favour_v he_o for_o his_o wit._n see_v her_o depart_n he_o become_v a_o hermit_n at_o sintra_n thence_o he_o go_v a_o pilgrim_n into_o italy_n and_o return_v through_o savoy_n he_o receive_v charity_n of_o the_o duchess_n who_o know_v he_o order_v he_o shall_v not_o stay_v in_o the_o city_n he_o return_v home_o and_o end_v his_o life_n with_o his_o pilgrimage_n the_o venetian_n who_o have_v for_o many_o year_n enjoy_v all_o the_o trade_n of_o spice_n be_v now_o deprive_v of_o it_o by_o the_o portuguese_n have_v discover_v india_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o pray_v they_o may_v be_v allow_v all_o that_o be_v above_o what_o the_o kingdom_n consume_v at_o a_o certain_a rate_n this_o ambassador_n be_v honourable_o entertain_v but_o receive_v not_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n 8._o such_o be_v now_o the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o lisbon_n that_o it_o be_v throng_v with_o foreign_a ambassador_n and_o merchant_n from_o all_o part_n in_o the_o height_n of_o this_o prosperity_n and_o grandeur_n king_n emanuel_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o lethargy_n than_o the_o epidemical_a distemper_n reign_v perceive_v his_o end_n draw_v nigh_o he_o perform_v all_o the_o act_n of_o a_o good_a christian_a die_v king_n emanuel_n die_v and_o die_v the_o 13_o of_o december_n 1521._o the_o nine_o day_n of_o his_o sickness_n the_o 53d_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o 27_o of_o his_o reign_n his_o body_n be_v inter_v in_o his_o church_n of_o belem_n where_o his_o son_n build_v he_o a_o stately_a tomb._n before_o his_o death_n happen_v a_o most_o cruel_a famine_n and_o after_o that_o a_o terrible_a plague_n the_o pestilence_n continue_v the_o follow_a year_n and_o such_o prodigious_a earthquake_n shake_v the_o island_n of_o s._n michael_n that_o mountain_n fall_v upon_o some_o village_n and_o other_o be_v overturn_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o
the_o five_o to_o offer_v he_o elizabeth_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a sister_n in_o marriage_n yet_o of_o a_o sudden_a his_o instruction_n be_v alter_v and_o he_o order_v only_o to_o compliment_v that_o prince_n upon_o his_o happy_a arrival_n in_o spain_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o sudden_a change_n be_v this_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o victory_n the_o first_o that_o sail_v round_o the_o world_n and_o the_o only_a one_o that_o escape_v of_o those_o that_o discover_v the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n arrive_v at_o the_o island_n of_o cabo_n verdâ—_n the_o inhabitant_n understanding_n she_o come_v from_o the_o molucco_n island_n design_v to_o secure_v she_o but_o they_o on_o board_n have_v some_o jealousy_n of_o it_o immediate_o set_v sail_n leave_v behind_o their_o long_a boat_n with_o thirteen_o man_n who_o be_v send_v away_o prisoner_n to_o lisbon_n whilst_o the_o ship_n make_v her_o voyage_n and_o arrive_v safe_a at_o sevil._n the_o emperor_n complain_v hereof_o to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o again_o that_o the_o emperor_n ship_n invade_v his_o conquest_n demand_v the_o lade_n of_o the_o ship_n victory_n d._n lewis_n de_fw-fr silveyra_n spend_v eight_o month_n in_o his_o embassy_n at_o the_o emperor_n court_n without_o dispatch_v any_o business_n and_o then_o return_v to_o portugal_n find_v the_o king_n at_o almeirin_fw-mi where_o at_o his_o first_o access_n forget_v or_o neglect_v to_o kiss_v his_o hand_n he_o find_v himself_o quite_o out_o of_o favour_n for_o d._n antony_n de_fw-fr atayde_v make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o other_o absence_n have_v quite_o work_v he_o out_o of_o his_o master_n affection_n nevertheless_o d._n lewis_n continue_v at_o court_n without_o ever_o express_v the_o least_o resentment_n for_o his_o fall_n 3._o d._n antony_n de_fw-fr atayde_v favourite_n the_o character_n of_o d._n antony_n de_fw-fr atayde_v the_o king_n favourite_n now_o the_o only_a favourite_n be_v a_o person_n well_o deserve_v that_o high_a honour_n for_o his_o singular_a 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that_o they_o stick_v not_o to_o ruin_v king_n and_o overturn_v kingdom_n it_o be_v now_o think_v time_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v marry_v and_o james_n duke_z of_o bragança_o propose_v to_o he_o queen_n ellenor_n his_o mother-in-law_n as_o wife_n to_o the_o late_a king_n who_o be_v vast_o rich._n this_o proposal_n be_v noise_v abroad_o be_v so_o well_o like_v that_o the_o council_n of_o lisbon_n address_v he_o in_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n pray_v he_o will_v condescend_v to_o it_o the_o king_n can_v not_o approve_v of_o marry_v his_o father_n wife_n and_o be_v free_v from_o their_o importunity_n by_o the_o emperor_n desire_v he_o will_v suffer_v his_o sister_n to_o return_v to_o castille_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v 4._o a_o march_n be_v propose_v for_o the_o king_n with_o katherine_n 15â—â—_n 15â—â—_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o five_o king_n john_n marry_v katherine_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o burgos_n where_o that_o prince_n then_o keep_v his_o court_n to_o treat_v about_o it_o the_o article_n agree_v upon_o be_v that_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o dispensation_n the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o her_o journey_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v 200000_o ducat_n down_o and_o 5000_o a_o year_n for_o her_o portion_n beside_o jewel_n and_o other_o necessary_n that_o the_o three_o part_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o she_o at_o her_o marriage_n and_o that_o her_o jointure_n shall_v be_v 10000_o ducat_n a_o year_n with_o all_o the_o land_n and_o town_n the_o queen_n use_v to_o possess_v the_o former_a peace_n be_v confirm_v and_o supply_v promise_v reciprocal_o in_o case_n of_o need_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n she_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o border_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n and_o duke_n of_o vejar_n and_o there_o deliver_v to_o the_o prince_n lewis_n and_o ferdinand_n send_v to_o attend_v she_o the_o king_n receive_v she_o at_o crato_n and_o she_o prove_v one_o of_o the_o best_a queen_n in_o the_o world_n she_o be_v happy_a in_o bring_v forth_o many_o child_n but_o unfortunate_a in_o the_o shortness_n of_o their_o life_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o multitude_n to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o god_n on_o the_o king_n for_o the_o familiarity_n he_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v with_o the_o queen_n his_o mother-in-law_n 1525._o 1525._o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n a_o motion_n be_v make_v of_o a_o match_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o our_o king_n sister_n john_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o marry_v elizabeth_n sister_n to_o king_n john_n the_o princess_n elizabeth_n ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n commissioner_n meet_v upon_o this_o subject_a agree_v that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o dispensation_n and_o the_o king_n defray_v the_o charge_n of_o her_o journey_n as_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o emperor_n sister_n but_o the_o portion_n now_o give_v with_o this_o princess_n far_o exceed_v that_o for_o it_o amount_v almost_o to_o a_o million_o of_o crown_n in_o november_n the_o emperor_n ambassador_n be_v contract_v for_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o princess_n and_o the_o day_n after_o they_o set_v forward_o with_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n 5._o the_o empress_n journey_n into_o spain_n be_v delay_v till_o the_o dispensation_n come_v from_o rome_n 1526._o 1526._o and_o then_o be_v attend_v to_o the_o frontier_n by_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n she_o be_v there_o deliver_v to_o the_o spanish_a nobleman_n send_v to_o receive_v she_o she_o be_v conduct_v to_o sevil_n and_o there_o receive_v with_o pomp_n suitable_a to_o so_o great_a a_o princess_n soon_o after_o come_v the_o emperor_n and_o in_o march_n the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v we_o must_v now_o pass_v over_o seven_o year_n without_o mention_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o kingdom_n because_o we_o find_v nothing_o remarkable_a except_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1531._o there_o happen_v a_o most_o terrible_a earthquake_n 1531._o 1531._o which_o overthrow_v many_o building_n earthquake_n a_o great_a earthquake_n but_o chief_o at_o lisbon_n and_o round_o about_o it_o where_o whole_a town_n be_v overwhelm_v about_o this_o time_n also_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v erect_v for_o suppress_v of_o the_o jew_n muley_n hazen_n 1534._o 1534._o expel_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n by_o the_o famous_a pirate_n hariaden_v barbarossa_n flee_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o for_o succour_n the_o emperor_n undertake_v his_o protection_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o desire_a assistance_n of_o king_n john_n particular_o pray_v he_o to_o send_v a_o extraordinary_a galeon_n then_o famous_a for_o its_o greatness_n call_v the_o s._n john_n 1535._o 1535._o the_o king_n send_v he_o that_o and_o two_o other_o of_o great_a bulk_n emperor_n king_n john_n send_v succour_n to_o the_o emperor_n beside_o 20_o small_a one_o load_v with_o store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o brave_o man_v the_o command_n of_o this_o squadron_n be_v give_v to_o antony_n de_fw-fr saldana_n who_o have_v serve_v well_o in_o india_n at_o barcelona_n he_o join_v the_o emperor_n and_o be_v by_o he_o honourable_o receive_v prince_n lewis_n steal_v away_o from_o court_n to_o serve_v under_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o but_o of_o this_o we_o speak_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n emanuel_n the_o king_n send_v he_o 100000_o crown_n and_o the_o emperor_n receive_v he_o at_o barcelona_n with_o all_o possible_a mark_n of_o honour_n they_o set_v out_o with_o 400_o sail_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o guletta_n and_o tunis_n 6._o from_o the_o year_n 1535._o we_o find_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o memory_n till_o 1539._o a_o year_n
where_o they_o give_v their_o definitive_a sentence_n in_o favour_n of_o king_n philip._n antony_n haste_v to_o setuval_n and_o have_v secure_v the_o city_n return_v to_o lisbon_n where_o the_o fort_n of_o s._n julian_n and_o 〈…〉_o the_o duke_n of_o 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v retire_v to_o his_o town_n of_o portel_n send_v thence_o to_o king_n philip_n offer_v to_o come_v to_o composition_n but_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o for_o that_o prince_n be_v too_o far_o advance_v the_o duke_n aâ—_n alva_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n caya_n in_o june_n which_o part_v the_o two_o kingdom_n with_o 20000_o man_n 6000_o cart_n and_o 25_o piece_n of_o cannon_n he_o march_v peaceable_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v through_o a_o country_n subject_n to_o his_o master_n all_o place_n submit_v themselves_o as_o far_o as_o estremoz_fw-mi this_o town_n be_v soon_o persuade_v by_o d._n christopher_n de_fw-fr moura_n to_o surrender_v but_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr azevedo_n hold_v out_o in_o the_o castle_n till_o see_v the_o cannon_n plant_v against_o he_o he_o endeavour_v to_o escape_v and_o be_v take_v be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o villa_n viciosa_fw-la the_o duke_n of_o alva_n declare_v he_o spare_v his_o life_n in_o regard_n to_o his_o want_n of_o experience_n hence_o the_o army_n move_v and_o take_v in_o evora_n and_o monte-mayor_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o setuval_n without_o commit_v any_o wasâ—_n in_o all_o the_o country_n 6._o the_o grand_a prior_n provide_v for_o his_o defence_n but_o want_v man_n and_o no_o succour_n come_v from_o france_n he_o send_v the_o french_a consul_n reside_v at_o lisbon_n to_o hasten_v they_o and_o he_o go_v to_o spend_v the_o money_n he_o carry_v lisbon_n the_o spanish_a force_n 〈◊〉_d duke_n 〈◊〉_d alva_n 〈◊〉_d near_a to_o lisbon_n now_o perceive_v the_o duke_n approach_v have_v take_v alcaçer_o do_v shall_fw-mi near_o setuval_n and_o be_v whole_o unprovided_a to_o oppose_v he_o he_o suffer_v his_o officer_n to_o commit_v many_o extortion_n to_o raise_v money_n slave_n have_v their_o freedom_n give_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n money_n be_v coin_v of_o less_o weight_n than_o usual_a all_o the_o jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v sell_v the_o money_n design_v for_o redemption_n of_o captive_n seize_v convent_v be_v search_v for_o money_n deposit_v in_o they_o and_o the_o plate_n of_o the_o church_n be_v seize_v the_o friar_n take_v arm_n and_o go_v about_o the_o street_n exciting_a other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a setuval_n be_v soon_o surrender_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o only_o a_o tower_n hold_v out_o that_o secure_v the_o haven_n under_o which_o lie_v three_o galleon_n d._n alvero_n bazan_n marquis_n of_o santa_n cruz_n come_v up_o now_o with_o 60_o galley_n and_o 25_o ship_n and_o some_o cannon_n be_v plant_v on_o a_o eminency_n at_o the_o first_o shoot_v the_o galeon_n surrender_v and_o soon_o after_o the_o tower_n the_o grand_a prior_n see_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o power_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o nobility_n daily_o resort_v to_o he_o begin_v now_o to_o suspect_v his_o own_o follower_n tagus_n duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n passâ—â—_n the_o river_n tagus_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n after_o long_o consult_v where_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n tagus_n at_o length_n take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o portuguese_a that_o adhere_v to_o he_o which_o be_v to_o go_v over_o in_o the_o galley_n to_o cascais_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr mâ—â—â—es_n lie_v with_o some_o man_n behind_o a_o mountain_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o land_n and_o be_v therefore_o accuse_v of_o cowardice_n the_o grand_a prior_n march_v out_o to_o belem_n with_o some_o few_o ill_a arm_a troop_n but_o soon_o retire_v the_o duke_n take_v and_o plunder_v cascais_n where_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr meneses_n be_v take_v have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o this_o put_v lisbon_n and_o the_o grand_a prior_n into_o a_o great_a consternation_n and_o he_o gather_v about_o 8000_o undisciplined_a man_n with_o which_o he_o march_v towards_o belem_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n on_o the_o four_o day_n after_o he_o remove_v and_o post_v himself_o on_o a_o advantageous_a rise_a ground_n over_o against_o the_o bridge_n of_o alcantara_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o duke_n advance_v to_o batter_v the_o fort_n of_o s._n julian_n 7._o d._n james_n de_fw-fr cazamo_n a_o spaniard_n who_o have_v serve_v the_o grand_a prior_n come_v now_o to_o he_o and_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o king_n philip_n but_o the_o king_n remit_v the_o whole_a affair_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o break_v off_o that_o negotiation_n spaniard_n the_o fâ—â—ts_n upon_o the_o river_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o castle_n of_o s._n julian_n after_o be_v two_o day_n batter_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o the_o wooden_a fort_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o spaniard_n possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o king_n philip_n now_o publish_v his_o general_a pardon_n to_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o concern_v in_o these_o broil_n except_o the_o grand_a prior_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o head_n conditional_o that_o they_o submit_v by_o a_o day_n appoint_v lisbon_n be_v willing_a enough_o to_o embrace_v this_o offer_n but_o fear_v as_o much_o to_o be_v plunder_v by_o its_o arm_a rabble_n as_o by_o the_o enemy_n eight_o day_n the_o two_o army_n lie_v close_o by_o each_o other_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n at_o length_n the_o duke_n send_v sanchâ—_n de_fw-fr avila_n with_o 15_o horse_n and_o some_o foot_n to_o discover_v which_o way_n the_o tower_n of_o belam_n may_v be_v attack_v a_o great_a number_n of_o portuguese_n meet_v they_o and_o a_o skirmish_n 〈◊〉_d though_o not_o considerable_a the_o spaniard_n retire_v that_o 〈◊〉_d they_o plant_v their_o cannon_n and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o tower_n be_v deliver_v to_o they_o the_o duke_n perceive_v the_o ground_n prior_n keep_v his_o ground_n which_o prevent_v the_o city_n 〈◊〉_d from_o surrender_v he_o go_v in_o person_n to_o take_v a_o view_n 〈◊〉_d his_o camp_n and_o find_v it_o well_o seat_v but_o not_o fortify_v he_o resolve_v to_o attack_v it_o at_o midnight_n and_o have_v strict_a ordere_fw-mi that_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v plunder_v king_n philip_n have_v give_v it_o he_o particular_o in_o charge_n at_o the_o tâ—mâ—_n appoint_v he_o march_v the_o spanish_a shâ—ps_n and_o 〈◊〉_d then_o ride_v in_o the_o river_n the_o grand_a prior_n encourageâ—_n his_o mâ—n_z which_o be_v now_o but_o a_o small_a number_n and_o 〈…〉_o discipline_v the_o spanish_a army_n consist_v of_o 20000_o man_n the_o portuguese_n be_v not_o above_o 4000_o the_o cannon_n have_v play_v on_o both_o side_n rout_v antony_n army_n rout_v the_o spaniard_n assault_v the_o bridge_n where_o be_v a_o sharp_a dispute_n but_o that_o once_o gain_v the_o portuguese_n soon_o flee_v to_o the_o city_n where_o antony_n open_v the_o prison_n and_o then_o with_o some_o few_o that_o will_v follow_v he_o shift_v for_o himself_o 8._o notwithstanding_o the_o contrary_a order_n the_o spaniard_n during_o three_o day_n plunder_v lisbon_n spaniard_n lisbon_n plunder_v by_o the_o spaniard_n which_o so_o displease_v king_n philip_n that_o he_o threaten_v to_o punish_v all_o the_o officer_n and_o so_o severe_o reprove_v the_o duke_n that_o he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v die_v of_o grief_n antony_n have_v stay_v at_o sacavem_n near_o lisbon_n remove_v to_o santarem_n which_o place_n though_o the_o first_o that_o declare_v he_o king_n refuse_v now_o to_o admit_v he_o thence_o he_o flee_v to_o coimbra_n where_o he_o fortify_v himself_o and_o have_v gather_v 5000_o man_n send_v order_n to_o the_o province_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o minho_n to_o own_v he_o king_n and_o enter_v aveyro_n by_o force_n the_o town_n in_o africa_n immediate_o submit_v abscond_v antony_n force_v to_o fly_v 〈◊〉_d abscond_v but_o the_o tercera_n island_n stand_v by_o antony_n sancho_n de_fw-fr avila_n set_v out_o from_o lisbon_n with_o 400_o horse_n and_o 6000_o foot_n to_o pursue_v 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the_o air_n represent_v man_n fire_n and_o battle_n the_o holy_a man_n f._n bartholomew_n of_o the_o martyr_n archbishop_n of_o braga_n be_v beatify_v his_o body_n be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o viana_n margaret_n de_fw-fr chaves_n now_o flourish_v in_o sanctity_n and_o make_v a_o miraculous_a end_n chap._n vi_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o of_o spain_n and_o three_o of_o portugal_n and_o the_o twenty_o king_n from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1605_o till_o 1628._o 1._o king_n philip_n the_o three_o of_o spain_n portugal_n birth_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o of_o spain_n and_o three_o of_o portugal_n and_o second_o of_o portugal_n be_v at_o valladolid_n with_o his_o wife_n queen_n margaret_n their_o son_n philip_n the_o four_o of_o spain_n and_o three_o of_o portugal_n be_v bear_v upon_o good-friday_n which_o fall_v then_o upon_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1605._o his_o birth_n be_v celebrate_v with_o the_o great_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o most_o 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garrison_n be_v straighten_v for_o provision_n and_o he_o have_v intercept_v a_o vessel_n come_v to_o their_o relief_n 6._o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o portuguese_n of_o the_o river_n of_o st._n francis_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n fall_v upon_o the_o dutch_a who_o will_v have_v secure_v the_o principal_a man_n among_o they_o fly_v some_o and_o drive_v the_o rest_n out_o of_o town_n then_o besiege_v they_o in_o the_o fort_n and_o be_v reinforce_v by_o some_o company_n send_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o bahia_n they_o oblige_v they_o to_o surrender_v and_o raze_v the_o fort_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v never_o think_v of_o recover_v it_o andrew_n de_fw-fr rocha_n de_fw-fr antas_n and_o valentin_n de_fw-fr rocha_n be_v the_o principal_a promoter_n and_o manager_n of_o this_o enterprise_n who_o have_v deliver_v their_o own_o province_n march_v with_o the_o soldier_n and_o such_o other_o as_o will_v follow_v they_o to_o join_v john_n fernandez_n and_o his_o force_n before_o arrecife_n here_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o attack_v the_o island_n itamaraca_n whence_o the_o besiege_a have_v all_o their_o sustenance_n the_o design_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n with_o 800_o man_n who_o fall_v to_o plunder_v before_o they_o have_v secure_v the_o victory_n be_v repulse_v 80_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o wound_v the_o besiege_a make_v a_o great_a sally_n upon_o the_o quarter_n where_o henry_n dias_n command_v but_o his_o black_n receive_v they_o with_o such_o bravery_n that_o very_o few_o return_v to_o the_o town_n nevertheless_o have_v agree_v with_o a_o regiment_n of_o dutch_a that_o serve_v the_o portuguese_n that_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o action_n they_o shall_v fall_v upon_o they_o they_o venture_v to_o make_v another_o sally_n but_o with_o no_o better_a success_n the_o treachery_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v timely_o prevent_v by_o their_o colonel_n who_o suspect_v their_o fidelity_n a_o few_o day_n after_o 130_o of_o they_o deserted_n whereupon_o the_o rest_n be_v disarm_v and_o send_v away_o to_o bahia_n except_o only_o the_o colonel_n theodosius_n straet_n who_o be_v find_v innocent_a and_o serve_v to_o the_o last_o but_o it_o be_v time_n we_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o next_o year_n 7._o at_o tangier_n the_o new_a governor_n d._n gaston_n coutinho_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o country_n with_o 150_o horse_n overthrow_v a_o party_n of_o moor_n and_o return_v with_o a_o great_a booty_n which_o prove_v fatal_a to_o tangierâ—_n for_o the_o plague_n then_o rage_v among_o the_o moor_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o town_n and_o in_o half_a a_o year_n time_n carry_v off_o 1700_o person_n a_o great_a number_n for_o that_o small_a place_n the_o affair_n of_o india_n we_o relate_v in_o the_o last_o year_n and_o have_v nothing_o more_o but_o that_o d._n philip_n de_fw-fr mascarenhas_n the_o new_a viceroy_n arrive_v at_o goa_n from_o ceylon_n and_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n the_o truce_n with_o the_o hollander_n be_v the_o cause_n there_o will_v be_v little_a to_o say_v relate_v to_o those_o part_n six_o ship_n sail_v this_o year_n from_o lisbon_n for_o india_n and_o arrive_v in_o safety_n anno_fw-la 1646._o 1._o d._n john_n mendez_n de_fw-fr vasconcellos_n the_o portugese_n general_n for_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n estremadura_n the_o portuguese_n ravage_v the_o frontier_n of_o estremadura_n have_v a_o army_n of_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n about_o elvas_n rather_o to_o serve_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o catalonian_o than_o for_o any_o desire_n king_n john_n have_v to_o make_v any_o incursion_n into_o estremadura_n d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n d._n john_n mascarenhas_n be_v order_v to_o march_v with_o 600_o horse_n carry_v 300_o foot_n behind_o they_o to_o olivenza_n where_o they_o shall_v receive_v far_a order_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v on_o the_o 17_o of_o july_n at_o night_n they_o march_v with_o great_a secrecy_n and_o have_v there_o receive_v instruction_n continue_v their_o march_n thence_o all_o night_n and_o at_o break_v of_o day_n without_o meet_v the_o least_o opposition_n enter_v plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o sta._n marta_n bring_v away_o a_o great_a booty_n though_o the_o place_n be_v eight_o league_n up_o the_o country_n betwixt_o badajoz_n and_o cafra_fw-la beira_n the_o same_o from_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n the_o portugese_n of_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o make_v a_o road_n as_o far_o as_o valverde_n drive_v away_o all_o the_o cattle_n and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n not_o content_a with_o what_o be_v do_v they_o advance_v to_o silleros_n a_o place_n six_o league_n high_o in_o the_o country_n but_o here_o they_o meet_v not_o with_o their_o usual_a success_n for_o after_o some_o skirmish_v they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v the_o spaniard_n to_o divert_v the_o enemy_n from_o ravage_v castille_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n attack_v fiaces_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o though_o the_o wall_n be_v low_a and_o weak_a it_o be_v so_o resolute_o defend_v that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o enterprise_n 2._o wherever_o the_o portuguese_n come_v codisseira_n the_o portuguese_n take_v codisseira_n they_o utter_o destroy_v all_o before_o they_o that_o the_o enemy_n frontier_n be_v bare_a and_o desolate_a they_o may_v find_v the_o great_a difficulty_n if_o they_o attempt_v to_o invade_v portugal_n now_o to_o remove_v the_o spaniard_n still_o far_o off_o and_o in_o case_n the_o war_n continue_v to_o employ_v they_o about_o recover_v of_o their_o own_o or_o if_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n to_o have_v something_o to_o restore_v they_o be_v resolve_v to_o attempt_v the_o take_n of_o codisseira_n this_o place_n be_v considerable_a as_o well_o for_o its_o riches_n as_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o number_n of_o its_o garrison_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr alegrette_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v reward_v with_o that_o title_n by_o the_o king_n to_o show_v himself_o worthy_a of_o it_o resolve_v to_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o gain_v this_o place_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o carry_v it_o by_o open_a force_n and_o a_o siege_n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v upon_o a_o surprise_n have_v choose_v 600_o foot_n and_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n back_v by_o a_o good_a number_n of_o volunteer_n and_o provide_v scale_v ladder_n petard_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n he_o march_v by_o the_o way_n of_o portalegre_n and_o elvas_n to_o aronche_n where_o he_o be_v reinforce_v by_o other_o troop_n and_o volunteer_n with_o which_o force_n he_o post_v himself_o within_o a_o league_n of_o codisseira_n there_o he_o halt_v till_o night_n have_v secure_v all_o the_o man_n he_o meet_v by_o the_o way_n that_o none_o may_v carry_v intelligence_n to_o the_o enemy_n his_o eagerness_n make_v he_o think_v it_o dark_a enough_o soon_o than_o real_o it_o be_v and_o therefore_o approach_v the_o place_n whilst_o yet_o some_o glimmer_n of_o light_n be_v abroad_o he_o be_v discover_v at_o a_o distance_n by_o a_o sharp_a sight_a sentinel_n who_o give_v the_o alarm_n in_o the_o town_n be_v soon_o answer_v by_o the_o castle_n in_o both_o which_o place_n as_o well_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o soldier_n run_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o opposition_n make_v from_o the_o wall_n the_o portuguese_n bold_o make_v up_o to_o the_o gate_n and_o fire_v the_o petard_n at_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n gate_n which_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n and_o they_o enter_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o they_o find_v in_o arms._n d._n john_n de_fw-fr guevara_n be_v retire_v into_o the_o great_a marketplace_n with_o many_o of_o his_o officer_n hope_v there_o to_o maintain_v his_o honour_n but_o the_o harm_n they_o do_v among_o the_o portuguese_n enrage_v they_o the_o more_o so_o that_o they_o be_v scarce_o satisfy_v to_o disarm_v and_o make_v they_o prisoner_n of_o war._n the_o danger_n be_v over_o they_o fall_v to_o plunder_v the_o town_n and_o not_o so_o content_a set_v fire_n to_o it_o reduce_v to_o ash_n the_o place_n they_o design_v to_o have_v maintain_v this_o success_n make_v the_o victor_n think_v of_o attempt_v badajoz_n they_o march_v to_o telena_n a_o fort_n build_v the_o forego_n year_n badajoz_n they_o attempt_v badajoz_n by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr leganez_fw-fr 〈…〉_o work_n to_o badajoz_n there_o be_v in_o it_o 150_o spaniard_n who_o at_o the_o first_o summons_n base_o surrender_v upon_o discretion_n and_o the_o fort_n be_v demolish_v whilst_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v at_o work_n the_o force_n advance_v to_o badajoz_n where_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr moâ—inguen_n be_v governor_n who_o present_o march_v out_o with_o 7000_o foot_n and_o 150_o 〈◊〉_d the_o portuguese_n
amity_n with_o the_o indian_a king_n anno_fw-la 1650._o 1._o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n still_o continue_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n whilst_o he_o make_v the_o necessary_a preparation_n to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n protect_v the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n fly_v to_o lisbon_n from_o the_o english_a and_o be_v protect_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n son_n to_o the_o count_n palatin_n put_v into_o lisbon_n fly_v before_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o english_a which_o anchor_v before_o the_o bar._n king_n john_n generous_o resolve_v to_o protect_v the_o two_o prince_n order_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n to_o send_v to_o lisbon_n three_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n the_o want_n of_o these_o troop_n in_o the_o province_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o militia_n the_o spaniard_n understanding_n that_o the_o frontier_n garrison_n be_v weaken_v send_v all_o their_o horse_n to_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o the_o garrison_n of_o olivenza_n who_o by_o night_n without_o be_v discover_v post_v themselves_o in_o the_o olive-garden_n about_o the_o place_n john_n homem_fw-la cardâ—so_n go_v out_o in_o the_o morning_n with_o his_o troop_n to_o discover_v on_o a_o sudden_a perceive_v his_o retreat_n be_v cut_v off_o however_o he_o be_v no_o way_n dismay_v but_o close_v his_o rank_n and_o join_v captain_n william_n lanier_n a_o frenchman_n who_o support_v he_o he_o resolute_o force_v his_o way_n through_o the_o enemy_n squadron_n and_o recover_v the_o town_n without_o any_o considerable_a loss_n the_o spaniard_n return_v to_o badajoz_n some_o day_n after_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n send_v tamericourt_n with_o 800_o horse_n to_o attempt_v somewhat_o against_o the_o garrison_n of_o that_o city_n giles_n vaz_n lobo_n who_o lead_v the_o van_n with_o 50_o horse_n attack_v the_o discoverer_n that_o come_v from_o the_o town_n and_o pursue_v they_o to_o the_o gate_n take_v 20_o of_o they_o which_o do_v they_o draw_v off_o and_o the_o next_o day_n tamericourt_n rout_v two_o troop_n between_o badajoz_n and_o albuquerque_n winter_n draw_v on_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n procure_v leave_v to_o return_v to_o court_n and_o the_o camp-master-general_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n govern_v the_o province_n in_o his_o absence_n he_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o spaniard_n assemble_v their_o troop_n and_o threaten_v the_o territory_n of_o castello_n de_fw-fr vide_fw-la and_o portalegre_n andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n general_n of_o horse_n be_v send_v to_o oppose_v they_o who_o lay_v himself_o close_a in_o ambush_n at_o melrisso_n send_v out_o 40_o horse_n to_o charge_v the_o advance_a party_n of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o they_o do_v and_o retire_v to_o their_o body_n but_o the_o spaniard_n suspect_v the_o design_n will_v not_o pursue_v they_o and_o the_o portague_n troop_n rise_v out_o of_o their_o ambush_n the_o enemy_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o encounter_v they_o but_o retire_v leave_v their_o prey_n which_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o country_n people_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o pursuit_n 124_o be_v take_v and_o among_o they_o a_o captain_n of_o horse_n and_o some_o sutler_n not_o content_a with_o this_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n march_v with_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 1800_o horse_n send_v tamericourt_n before_o with_o 600_o horse_n to_o plunder_v the_o town_n of_o arroyo_n and_o malpartida_n order_v he_o to_o make_v his_o retreat_n so_o leisurely_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v assemble_v their_o force_n he_o execute_v it_o according_a to_o his_o order_n and_o be_v pursue_v by_o a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr viveros_n general_n of_o the_o spanish_a horse_n who_o perceive_v tamericourt_n be_v support_v by_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n with_o so_o strong_a a_o party_n retire_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n pursue_v he_o for_o some_o space_n but_o to_o no_o effect_n and_o winter_n be_v now_o advance_v he_o have_v not_o the_o opportunity_n of_o undertake_v any_o considerable_a enterprise_n 2._o the_o province_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n spaniard_n small_a incursion_n make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n afford_v not_o any_o matter_n for_o history_n that_o of_o tras_fw-la os_fw-la montes_n govern_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n have_v not_o any_o considerable_a action_n only_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n estevan_n who_o command_v the_o spaniard_n on_o those_o frontier_n gather_v his_o force_n as_o if_o he_o design_v some_o considerable_a enterprise_n but_o understand_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n be_v in_o a_o good_a posture_n to_o receive_v he_o he_o content_v himself_o with_o burn_v two_o small_a town_n and_o dismiss_v his_o troop_n to_o their_o several_a garrison_n after_o this_o a_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n consist_v of_o 1000_o man_n make_v a_o incursion_n from_o monterey_n and_o ravage_v a_o part_n of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n drive_v away_o a_o considerable_a booty_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n upon_o the_o first_o notice_n hereof_o march_v out_o with_o a_o small_a number_n and_o meet_v a_o party_n of_o the_o spaniard_n easy_o put_v they_o to_o the_o root_n the_o rest_n retire_v with_o precipitation_n to_o monterey_n d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o d._n sancho_n manuel_n betwixt_o who_o the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n be_v divide_v as_o we_o have_v see_v before_o be_v both_o this_o year_n employ_v in_o raise_v force_n the_o former_a for_o alentejo_n to_o make_v up_o for_o those_o that_o have_v be_v send_v thence_o to_o lisbon_n to_o oppose_v the_o english_a and_o the_o latter_a to_o secure_v the_o conquest_n in_o india_n both_o of_o they_o have_v some_o reincounter_n with_o the_o spaniard_n who_o break_v into_o their_o territory_n and_o they_o also_o make_v some_o incursion_n upon_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o success_n but_o all_o these_o action_n be_v perform_v by_o small_a party_n and_o much_o alike_o to_o what_o have_v be_v already_o relate_v to_o particularize_v they_o all_o will_v swell_v to_o a_o volume_n and_o will_v only_o serve_v to_o tire_v the_o reader_n wherefore_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o pass_v by_o most_o of_o they_o the_o last_o expedition_n of_o d._n sancho_n this_o year_n be_v the_o take_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o huelga_n abandon_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o secure_v themselves_o in_o a_o tower_n hence_o he_o return_v home_o with_o a_o considerable_a booty_n which_o he_o have_v gather_v in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n without_o meet_v the_o least_o opposition_n 3._o this_o year_n prove_v unfortunate_a at_o sea_n antony_n tellez_n de_fw-fr menezes_n count_n de_fw-fr villapouca_n have_v resign_v the_o government_n of_o brazil_n to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castello_n melhor_n set_v sail_n for_o lisbon_n with_o the_o man_n of_o war_n that_o have_v carry_v the_o latter_a peter_n jaques_n de_fw-fr magalhaens_n admiral_n of_o the_o west-india_n company_n fleet_n set_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o 18_o man_n of_o war_n and_o 80_o merchantman_n have_v make_v the_o length_n of_o the_o tercera_n island_n such_o a_o storm_n arise_v that_o four_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o in_o they_o antony_n tellez_n de_fw-fr sylva_n with_o most_o of_o the_o men._n the_o count_n de_fw-fr villapouca_n and_o peter_n jaques_n with_o the_o ship_n under_o his_o command_n arrive_v safe_a in_o lisbon_n and_o bring_v a_o considerable_a return_n for_o the_o great_a expense_n the_o company_n have_v be_v at_o the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n as_o be_v say_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n have_v put_v into_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n and_o blake_n admiral_n of_o the_o english_a in_o pursuit_n of_o they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o casca_n it_o be_v debate_v in_o council_n fight_v the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n with_o a_o portuguese_n squadron_n put_v to_o sea_n and_o return_v without_o fight_v whether_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v protect_v and_o after_o hear_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v on_o bothside_n the_o king_n generous_o resolve_v on_o the_o affirmative_a blake_n resolve_v to_o attack_v they_o in_o the_o port_n the_o king_n fit_v out_o 13_o man_n of_o war_n under_o the_o command_n of_o antony_n de_fw-fr siqueira_n varajao_n a_o old_a soldier_n the_o two_o prince_n join_v this_o squadron_n they_o put_v to_o sea_n to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n have_v order_n to_o fight_v betwixt_o the_o two_o cape_n but_o the_o enemy_n upon_o their_o approach_n stand_v to_o sea_n they_o return_v into_o the_o port_n without_o engage_v antony_n de_fw-fr siqueira_n want_v not_o enemy_n to_o blame_v he_o for_o not_o fight_v and_o the_o king_n harken_v to_o they_o give_v his_o command_n to_o george_n de_fw-fr melo_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o general_n of_o the_o galley_n
maintain_v upon_o grass_n alone_o so_o that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o make_v excursion_n which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o great_a scarcity_n of_o provision_n d._n francis_n de_fw-fr noronha_n governor_n of_o mazagam_n send_v a_o embassy_n and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n which_o be_v by_o he_o honourable_o receive_v and_o generous_o return_v d._n francis_n continue_v in_o this_o command_n till_o the_o year_n 1654._o during_o which_o time_n nothing_o remarkable_a happen_v there_o so_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o he_o this_o be_v the_o last_o year_n of_o d._n philip_n mascarenhas_n his_o vice-royship_a in_o india_n and_o in_o it_o there_o be_v little_a remarkable_a only_o the_o chendarraos_n a_o vagabond_n sort_n of_o people_n in_o the_o country_n of_o hidalcan_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o mount_n or_o promontory_n of_o shall_fw-mi whence_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o viceroy_n order_n by_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr atayde_v this_o year_n two_o galeon_n and_o a_o pink_n sail_v from_o portugal_n to_o india_n and_o the_o galeon_n s._n philip_n build_v there_o arrive_v at_o lisbon_n anno_fw-la 1652._o 1._o the_o prince_n who_o as_o be_v say_v return_v to_o lisbon_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o last_o year_n portugal_n the_o prince_n make_v captain_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o portugal_n use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o persuade_v his_o father_n to_o send_v he_o again_o to_o the_o frontier_n but_o the_o king_n jealous_a of_o he_o can_v not_o be_v work_v upon_o at_o length_n to_o conceal_v his_o own_o jealousy_n and_o disappoint_v that_o design_n of_o his_o son_n he_o appoint_v he_o captain_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o the_o kingdom_n thaâ—_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o he_o may_v not_o apply_v himself_o to_o command_v in_o any_o one_o province_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n neveâ—_n cease_v to_o harrass_n the_o enemy_n frontier_n bring_v iâ—_n thence_o considerable_a booty_n in_o revenge_n the_o spaniardâ—_n drive_v a_o great_a prey_n from_o the_o territory_n of_o telena_n and_o though_o lieutenant_n general_n tamericourt_n march_v after_o they_o with_o the_o troop_n of_o olivenza_n they_o be_v far_a beforâ—_n he_o get_v safe_a into_o barcarota_n before_o that_o place_n be_v 〈◊〉_d large_a field_n encompass_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o lie_a undeâ—_n the_o cannon_n and_o small_a shot_n of_o the_o town_n which_o the_o spaâ—niards_n believe_v will_v secure_v their_o prey_n however_o tamaricourt_n come_v to_o barcarota_n dismount_v part_n of_o hâ—â—_n horse_n and_o break_v into_o the_o field_n before_o day_n droâ—_n away_o all_o the_o cattle_n without_o receive_v any_o considerablâ—_n loss_n the_o spaniard_n sally_v out_o upon_o he_o but_o suddeâ—â—ly_o retire_v and_o he_o march_v off_o with_o the_o booty_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o country_n people_n neither_o be_v he_o less_o suâ—â—cessful_a a_o few_o day_n after_o when_o engage_v the_o troop_n of_o badajoz_n he_o take_v the_o spanish_a lieutenant_n general_n of_o horse_n d._n francis_n hibarra_n with_o other_o officer_n and_o 120_o horse_n the_o prince_n be_v now_o generalissimo_n send_v his_o order_n to_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n absolute_o forbid_v any_o incursion_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o future_a into_o the_o spanish_a frontier_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n upon_o receipt_n of_o this_o order_n reply_v to_o it_o show_v how_o disadvantageous_a it_o be_v to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a benefit_n reap_v by_o those_o inroad_n for_o he_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n have_v destroy_v above_o 1400_o of_o the_o spanish_a horse_n have_v scarce_o lose_v 100_o of_o his_o own_o beside_o he_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o so_o great_a a_o check_n to_o his_o authority_n that_o he_o desire_v leave_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o command_n the_o prince_n be_v well_o satisfy_v of_o d._n john_n zeal_n and_o fidelity_n recall_v his_o order_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o sour_a he_o to_o appear_v worthy_a of_o this_o honour_n endeavour_v to_o make_v amends_o by_o his_o conduct_n for_o what_o he_o want_v in_o strength_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o secret_o gather_v 1500_o horse_n from_o the_o neighbour_a garrison_n which_o lieutenant_n general_n tamericour_n and_o commissary_n general_n duquesne_n divide_v betwixt_o they_o with_o these_o troop_n they_o pass_v the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o lie_v close_o in_o the_o wood_n near_o badajoz_n in_o the_o morning_n a_o squadron_n of_o horse_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o town_n according_a to_o custom_n they_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o some_o of_o our_o troop_n fresh_a troop_n second_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o city_n and_o they_o keep_v in_o play_n till_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr viveros_n take_v the_o field_n with_o all_o the_o horse_n of_o that_o place_n and_o have_v draw_v they_o up_o advance_v further_a than_o be_v think_v convenient_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o town_n duquesne_n who_o be_v near_a think_v it_o now_o time_n move_v towards_o he_o with_o more_o courage_n than_o order_n the_o spanish_a general_n halt_v and_o brave_o stand_v the_o charge_n in_o which_o duquesne_n receive_v three_o wound_n and_o captain_n sancho_n dias_n be_v kill_v with_o several_a soldier_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o troop_n miss_v their_o commander_n retire_v with_o precipitation_n tamericour_n perceive_v this_o disorder_n charge_v furious_o with_o his_o foremost_a troop_n which_o be_v too_o open_a in_o their_o rank_n make_v but_o little_a impression_n but_o those_o in_o the_o rear_n come_v up_o behave_v themselves_o with_o such_o bravery_n that_o after_o a_o long_a dispute_n they_o break_v the_o enemy_n the_o troop_n of_o duquesne_n and_o part_n of_o those_o with_o tamericour_n be_v whole_o blind_v by_o the_o dust_n flee_v to_o olivenza_n believe_v the_o rest_n be_v cut_v off_o tamericour_n rally_v the_o rest_n march_v off_o with_o above_o 200_o horse_n he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o horse_n and_o other_o officer_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr sour_a be_v a_o strict_a observer_n of_o discipline_n commend_v those_o that_o have_v behave_v themselves_o well_o and_o severe_o check_v those_o that_o have_v flee_v give_v the_o king_n also_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o former_a and_o demerit_n of_o the_o latter_a 2._o the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr villa_n nova_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o province_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o minho_n still_o continue_v in_o perfect_a tranquillity_n nothing_o happen_v in_o his_o command_n but_o that_o captain_n labar_n a_o valiant_a frenchman_n disorderly_a with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n charge_v another_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v himself_o kill_v and_o most_o of_o his_o man_n wound_v the_o province_n tras_fw-la os_fw-la montes_n govern_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr antouguia_n by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n be_v for_o several_a month_n free_a from_o action_n some_o small_a incursion_n be_v afterward_o make_v on_o both_o side_n but_o none_o of_o note_n the_o king_n have_v now_o choose_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr penaguiao_n his_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o go_v ambassador_n into_o england_n appoint_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n to_o execute_v his_o office_n and_o john_n mendez_n de_fw-fr vasconcellos_n be_v send_v in_o his_o place_n to_o govern_v the_o province_n the_o most_o remarkable_a action_n perform_v this_o year_n by_o d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n in_o his_o division_n of_o the_o province_n of_o beyra_n be_v the_o burn_a of_o the_o town_n of_o martiago_n beira_n some_o action_n in_o beira_n which_o contain_v 300_o house_n the_o other_o erterprise_n be_v too_o small_a to_o merit_v any_o place_n here_o d._n sancho_n manuel_n who_o command_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o beyra_n understand_v that_o a_o troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v quarter_v at_o lobeyros_n and_o have_v twice_o repulse_v party_n of_o the_o portuguese_n militia_n that_o ravage_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o order_v the_o cornet_n dominick_n homen_n with_o 40_o choose_a man_n to_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o they_o he_o send_v before_o some_o of_o the_o militia_n to_o drive_v the_o cattle_n the_o spanish_a troop_n back_v by_o a_o company_n of_o foot_n immediate_o rush_v out_o upon_o they_o but_o the_o ensign_n who_o be_v at_o hand_n furious_o fall_v in_o upon_o the_o foot_n break_v they_o and_o with_o the_o same_o success_n rout_v the_o horse_n kill_v many_o and_o take_v several_a prisoner_n this_o success_n be_v soon_o balance_v by_o a_o great_a disaster_n for_o d._n sancho_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o spaniard_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n in_o order_n to_o break_v into_o his_o province_n and_o not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppose_v they_o he_o think_v to_o divert_v they_o by_o make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o inroad_n into_o their_o frontier_n hope_v he_o may_v retire_v to_o place_n of_o safety_n
before_o they_o can_v intercept_v he_o with_o this_o design_n he_o gather_v 350_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n and_o march_v to_o segura_n send_v before_o captain_n gaspar_n de_fw-fr tavora_n with_o 140_o horse_n to_o drive_v the_o cattle_n about_o sacravim_n which_o do_v he_o have_v order_n ro_o retire_v to_o colonel_n john_n fialho_n who_o shall_v expect_v he_o with_o 60_o horse_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o foot_n at_o a_o place_n call_v salto_fw-la near_o the_o river_n lagao_n gaspar_n de_fw-fr tavora_n execute_v his_o order_n with_o such_o expedition_n that_o by_o noon_n he_o have_v join_v john_n fiallo_n but_o the_o spaniard_n have_v notice_n of_o d._n sancho_n march_n no_o soon_o enter_v portugal_n than_o they_o turn_v back_o and_o march_v towards_o their_o town_n of_o carza_n by_o which_o the_o portuguese_n must_v of_o necessity_n pass_v appear_v before_o john_n fialho_n when_o least_o he_o expect_v it_o with_o 600_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o foot_n he_o cover_v his_o horse_n with_o the_o foot_n retire_v in_o good_a order_n for_o above_o a_o league_n till_o come_v to_o a_o pass_n the_o enemy_n draw_v up_o before_o he_o necessity_n now_o oblige_v he_o to_o charge_v they_o he_o fall_v with_o such_o bravery_n upon_o the_o 600_o foot_n that_o he_o absolute_o break_v they_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o 600_o spanish_a horse_n charge_v his_o 200_o now_o divide_v from_o their_o foot_n after_o some_o short_a dispute_n overpower_v and_o total_o rout_v they_o the_o enemy_n pursue_v their_o advantage_n and_o john_n fialho_n rally_v his_o foot_n recover_v a_o advantageous_a post_n to_o defend_v himself_o the_o enemy_n cease_v their_o pursuit_n in_o care_n for_o their_o foot_n which_o have_v be_v overthrow_v and_o return_v to_o complete_a their_o victory_n by_o destroy_v john_n fialho_n and_o his_o party_n he_o have_v as_o be_v say_v gain_v a_o advantageous_a post_n but_o have_v spend_v all_o his_o ammunition_n be_v make_v prisoner_n with_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n 140_o horse_n escape_v the_o rest_n with_o all_o the_o foot_n be_v either_o kill_v or_o take_v after_o this_o disaster_n d._n sancho_n manuel_n retire_v to_o idanha_n nova_n and_o garrison_v the_o frontier_n with_o the_o militia_n write_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o supply_n which_o be_v soon_o send_v he_o be_v recruit_v and_o join_v his_o force_n with_o those_o of_o d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n he_o resolve_v to_o revenge_v the_o late_a affront_n by_o surpise_v the_o city_n coria_n they_o march_v with_o 1500_o foot_n and_o 700_o horse_n some_o petard_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n but_o the_o distance_n be_v great_a they_o can_v not_o come_v before_o the_o city_n till_o after_o day_n however_o have_v divide_v their_o foot_n they_o attack_v the_o suburb_n in_o two_o place_n which_o they_o enter_v plunder_v and_o burn_v which_o do_v see_v no_o possibility_n of_o force_v the_o city_n they_o retire_v and_o each_o return_v to_o his_o province_n 3._o the_o trouble_n of_o france_n increase_v render_v all_o foreign_a negotiation_n so_o uncertain_a at_o that_o court_n that_o francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n coutinho_n have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n come_v to_o portugal_n leave_v d._n felicianus_fw-la dourado_n secretary_n of_o the_o embassy_n to_o reside_v there_o during_o his_o absence_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v hold_v at_o paris_n a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n vain_a endeavour_n use_v for_o obtain_v bishop_n but_o in_o vain_a to_o who_o consideration_n king_n john_n recommend_v the_o find_n of_o some_o expedient_a for_o prevail_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o precognize_v the_o bishop_n of_o portugal_n they_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n but_o the_o spanish_a interest_n still_o prevail_v nothing_o can_v be_v do_v at_o this_o time_n antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n de_fw-fr macedo_n have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o quit_v the_o embassy_n of_o holland_n d._n antony_n rapozo_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o employ_v he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o heighten_v the_o misunderstanding_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a because_o the_o latter_a have_v sustain_v great_a loss_n by_o the_o war_n they_o be_v engage_v in_o with_o the_o former_a be_v thereby_o disable_v from_o send_v succour_n to_o pernambuco_n the_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n consider_v how_o advantageous_a the_o friendship_n of_o england_n may_v prove_v to_o his_o affair_n resolve_v to_o send_v a_o ambassador_n thither_o and_o pitch_v upon_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr penaguiao_n for_o that_o employ_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o 4._o francis_n barreto_n brazil_n francis_n barreto_n his_o further_a action_n in_o brazil_n the_o general_n of_o pernambuco_n continue_v the_o siege_n of_o arrecife_n with_o considerable_a resolution_n hope_v at_o length_n to_o reduce_v the_o besiege_a who_o only_a hope_n consist_v in_o the_o succour_n they_o expect_v from_o holland_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o year_n pass_v without_o any_o memorable_a action_n in_o may_n francis_n barreto_n order_v major_a antony_n diaz_n cardozo_n with_o 400_o man_n to_o lie_v close_o in_o ambush_n and_o send_v out_o party_n to_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o garrison_n of_o the_o fort_n barreta_n and_o affogado_n into_o the_o snare_n the_o major_a posset_n himself_o of_o the_o post_n assign_v he_o without_o be_v discover_v and_o send_v out_o certain_a small_a party_n draw_v out_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o have_v design_v but_o the_o number_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v great_a than_o have_v be_v expect_v the_o fight_n continue_v doubtful_a for_o above_o a_o hour_n at_o length_n the_o dutch_a be_v rout_v and_o flee_v to_o their_o fort_n leave_v the_o field_n cover_v with_o dead_a body_n after_o this_o barreto_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v lay_v up_o great_a store_n of_o brazil-wood_n and_o other_o commodity_n at_o rio_n grande_n in_o order_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o holland_n he_o send_v thither_o the_o colonel_n andrew_n vidal_n with_o 300_o man_n who_o burn_v their_o wood_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n and_o return_v with_o a_o great_a booty_n and_o many_o prisoner_n the_o dutch_a have_v in_o those_o sea_n 50_o sail_n of_o ship_n from_o 20_o to_o 30_o gun_n but_o so_o ill_o man_v and_o equip_v for_o want_n of_o supply_n from_o holland_n that_o though_o they_o meet_v the_o portuguese_n brazil-fleet_n and_o fight_v it_o yet_o after_o a_o short_a dispute_n they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v without_o any_o prize_n and_o the_o fleet_n arrive_v safe_a at_o lisbon_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o october_n 5._o we_o leave_v the_o baron_n de_fw-fr alvito_fw-la success_n the_o spaniard_n try_v the_o governor_n of_o tangier_n without_o success_n governor_n of_o tangier_n labour_v under_o great_a scarcity_n of_o provision_n the_o last_o year_n he_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o receive_v any_o relief_n from_o lisbon_n which_o be_v know_v at_o ceuta_n d._n john_n soar_v who_o command_v there_o for_o the_o spaniard_n hope_v their_o want_n may_v reduce_v that_o garrison_n to_o revolt_v from_o their_o king_n send_v two_o brigantine_n and_o a_o bark_n thither_o order_v the_o commander_n of_o the_o bark_n to_o enter_v the_o port_n and_o convey_v the_o letter_n he_o have_v write_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o other_o man_n of_o note_n this_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o baron_n read_v the_o letter_n which_o be_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o promise_n of_o great_a reward_n or_o else_o to_o offer_v he_o safe_a passage_n to_o lisbon_n the_o baron_n who_o loyalty_n be_v not_o shake_v have_v in_o vain_a endeavour_v to_o draw_v those_o in_o the_o bark_n ashore_o cause_v another_o to_o be_v fit_v out_o in_o which_o go_v several_a resolute_a gentleman_n with_o fire-arm_n and_o order_n to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n bark_n when_o they_o shall_v approach_v to_o receive_v the_o letter_n they_o expect_v the_o bark_n come_v together_o they_o fire_v kill_v three_o of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o carry_v the_o rest_n prisoner_n to_o the_o city_n this_o action_n so_o exasperate_v the_o spaniard_n that_o they_o send_v three_o ship_n to_o interrupt_v any_o relief_n that_o may_v be_v design_v for_o tangier_n but_o the_o baron_n order_v the_o vessel_n that_o come_v from_o lisbon_n to_o be_v detain_v in_o algarve_n till_o further_a advice_n from_o he_o the_o enemy_n quit_v their_o station_n and_o give_v way_n to_o five_o caravel_n with_o provision_n to_o relieve_v that_o city_n the_o baron_n be_v inform_v that_o certain_a captive_a moor_n in_o the_o town_n have_v by_o intelligence_n with_o those_o abroad_o agree_v to_o let_v themselves_o down_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o old_a town_n near_o which_o the_o other_o be_v to_o lie_v hide_v in_o order_n to_o receive_v they_o he_o order_v three_o soldier_n habit_v like_o moor_n to_o be_v let_v down_o and_o when_o
king_n elder_a son_n die_v who_o for_o his_o excellent_a quality_n he_o entire_o love_v the_o prince_n as_o have_v be_v before_o hint_v have_v labour_v under_o a_o tedious_a sickness_n and_o though_o the_o force_n of_o it_o be_v abate_v he_o never_o after_o enjoy_v perfect_a health_n for_o there_o continue_v a_o defluxion_n upon_o his_o stomach_n which_o no_o medicine_n can_v ever_o remove_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a some_o that_o be_v use_v seem_v to_o hasten_v his_o end_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o may_v he_o take_v to_o his_o bed_n and_o for_o 6_o day_n the_o physician_n employ_v all_o their_o art_n for_o recover_v of_o he_o the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o laity_n offer_v up_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o he_o all_o prove_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o number_n of_o his_o day_n be_v complete_a therefore_o on_o the_o night_n he_o receive_v the_o viaticum_fw-la and_o on_o the_o 15_o give_v up_o his_o ghost_n the_o encomium_n bestow_v on_o this_o prince_n be_v so_o great_a they_o will_v appear_v incredible_a and_o therefore_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o omit_v than_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o they_o he_o die_v age_v 19_o year_n 3_o month_n and_o 7_o day_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o royal_a monastery_n of_o belem_n be_v attend_v thither_o by_o a_o incredible_a multitude_n of_o the_o people_n lament_v the_o loss_n of_o so_o hopeful_a a_o prince_n immediate_o after_o his_o death_n the_o king_n assemble_v the_o parliament_n in_o which_o his_o second_o son_n prince_n alfonso_n be_v swear_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o 3_o estate_n agree_v to_o support_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a estate_n and_o in_o case_n the_o spaniard_n shall_v besiege_v any_o considerable_a place_n then_o to_o add_v one_o four_o part_n more_o of_o the_o say_a tax_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v the_o enemy_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n with_o such_o powerful_a force_n as_o may_v bring_v it_o into_o danger_n than_o they_o offer_v all_o they_o have_v for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o crown_n before_o the_o parliament_n break_v up_o the_o king_n sustain_v another_o loss_n in_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n joanna_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o september_n she_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o belem_n 3._o the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n continue_v much_o in_o the_o same_o posture_n we_o leave_v they_o at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n england_n the_o portuguese_n ambassador_n brother_n behead_v for_o murder_n in_o england_n france_n and_o holland_n in_o england_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr penaguiao_n solicit_v the_o settle_n of_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o usurper_n oliver_n who_o be_v much_o offend_v at_o the_o protection_n give_v in_o lisbon_n to_o the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n but_o this_o ambassador_n before_o the_o end_n of_o his_o negotiation_n meet_v there_o with_o a_o disaster_n which_o cost_v the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o manner_n of_o it_o in_o short_a be_v thus_o d._n pantaleon_n de_fw-fr sa_n the_o ambassador_n brother_n walk_v one_o evening_n in_o the_o new_a exchange_n and_o resent_v a_o affront_n which_o he_o think_v he_o have_v receive_v from_o one_o gerard_n the_o night_n follow_v repair_v to_o the_o same_o place_n attend_v by_o the_o ambassador_n retinue_n and_o with_o sword_n and_o pistol_n fall_v upon_o all_o he_o meet_v a_o great_a hubbub_n rise_v the_o portuguese_n be_v beat_v off_o chief_o by_o one_o colonel_n may_v a_o irish_a man_n one_o greenway_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o scuffle_n for_o this_o murder_n d._n pantaleon_n de_fw-fr sa_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o tumult_n be_v try_v and_z condemn_v have_v in_o vain_a plead_v his_o privilege_n and_o make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o prison_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o lady_n mohun_n be_v again_o take_v he_o be_v behead_v upon_o a_o scaffold_n on_o tower-hill_n 4._o francis_n barreto_n who_o command_v in_o pernambuco_n brazil_n francis_n barreto_n hold_v the_o dutch_a close_o besiege_v in_o brazil_n though_o his_o force_n be_v much_o lessen_v and_o no_o supply_n come_v be_v not_o at_o all_o discourage_v but_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n of_o arrecife_n with_o a_o full_a resolution_n either_o to_o conquer_v or_o die_v the_o besiege_a be_v now_o reduce_v to_o despair_v and_o therefore_o determine_v to_o attempt_v gain_v the_o fort_n arrayal_n which_o sigismond_n their_o general_n know_v to_o be_v a_o difficult_a enterprise_n endeavour_v to_o divert_v they_o from_o but_o perceive_v he_o labour_v in_o vain_a tell_v they_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o attack_v that_o fort_n be_v by_o gain_v first_o the_o quarter_n of_o aguiar_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o march_n he_o march_v out_o of_o the_o fort_n affogado_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o and_o the_o neighbour_a garrison_n captain_n alfonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n command_v at_o the_o quarter_n of_o aguiar_n he_o not_o think_v it_o for_o his_o honour_n to_o receive_v they_o in_o his_o work_n march_v out_o and_o soon_o drive_v they_o back_o to_o their_o fort_n twice_o after_o this_o they_o attempt_v the_o same_o post_n and_o be_v both_o time_n repulse_v with_o considerable_a loss_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o forbear_v any_o far_a attempt_n on_o the_o besieger_n and_o employ_v their_o man_n in_o bring_v provision_n from_o the_o river_n of_o s._n francis_n these_o man_n be_v meet_v there_o by_o 100_o portuguese_n and_o some_o black_n command_v by_o captain_n francis_n barregos_n who_o the_o first_o fire_v be_v shoot_v through_o the_o body_n yet_o his_o man_n continue_v the_o charge_n with_o such_o bravery_n that_o they_o drive_v the_o dutch_a to_o their_o fort_n and_o thence_o to_o their_o ship_n without_o the_o provision_n they_o come_v for_o here_o upon_o the_o council_n send_v one_o of_o their_o body_n into_o holland_n to_o press_v for_o speedy_a relief_n but_o the_o dutch_a have_v be_v defeat_v at_o sea_n by_o the_o english_a be_v not_o then_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o send_v any_o francis_n barreto_n have_v notice_n hereof_o resolve_v when_o the_o portuguese_n fleet_n arrive_v to_o make_v his_o utmost_a effort_n for_o expelling_a the_o enemy_n that_o country_n according_o he_o meet_v the_o admiral_n and_o vice-admiral_n to_o concert_v the_o measure_n they_o be_v to_o take_v but_o the_o result_n of_o this_o consultation_n and_o the_o effect_n that_o follow_v belong_v to_o the_o next_o year_n 5._o d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr alencastre_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o year_n tanier_n d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr alencastre_n defeat_v a_o party_n of_o moor_n at_o tanier_n succeed_v the_o baron_n de_fw-fr alvito_fw-la in_o the_o government_n of_o tangier_n which_o he_o manage_v with_o great_a dexterity_n than_o many_o have_v expect_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o youth_n be_v inform_v that_o about_o a_o place_n call_v gibalcaro_n there_o be_v certain_a horde_n of_o arab_n come_v thither_o for_o conveniency_n of_o pasture_n he_o send_v the_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o horse_n with_o 92_o trooper_n to_o attack_v they_o by_o night_n be_v come_v near_o they_o some_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o fall_v on_o they_o till_o morning_n when_o he_o can_v do_v better_a execution_n however_o he_o obey_v his_o order_n slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o infidel_n take_v 17_o prisoner_n and_o return_v with_o a_o great_a booty_n in_o which_o be_v six_o camel_n which_o d._n roderick_n send_v to_o the_o king_n d._n roderick_n perform_v several_a other_o action_n of_o less_o note_n for_o a_o famine_n rage_v among_o the_o moor_n at_o that_o time_n they_o bring_v he_o intelligence_n for_o bread_n and_o other_o bring_v horse_n and_o cattle_n to_o sell_v in_o the_o city_n 6._o the_o danger_n increase_v in_o india_n dutch._n war_n in_o india_n with_o the_o dutch._n where_o d._n bras_fw-fr de_fw-fr castro_n have_v usurp_v the_o government_n for_o the_o dutch_a threaten_v ceylon_n and_o other_o place_n be_v not_o free_a from_o apprehension_n the_o three_o governor_n who_o we_o say_v last_o year_n command_v in_o ceylon_n send_v gaspar_n de_fw-fr figueyra_n de_fw-fr serpa_n with_o 900_o foot_n to_o reduce_v the_o town_n that_o have_v revolt_v and_o bring_v in_o provision_n the_o king_n of_o candia_n force_n forsake_v the_o low_a country_n and_o entrench_v themselves_o strong_o endeavour_v to_o exclude_v he_o the_o upper_a he_o attack_v they_o vigorous_o and_o their_o number_n be_v great_a be_v repulse_v but_o they_o adventure_v to_o pursue_v he_o he_o rally_v drive_v they_o back_o and_o enter_v their_o work_n with_o they_o make_v a_o mighty_a slaughter_n this_o success_n make_v many_o town_n submit_v which_o pay_v their_o arrear_n of_o contribution_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o cinnamon_n provision_n arm_n and_o other_o plunder_n be_v convey_v to_o columbo_n soon_o after_o 10_o company_n be_v send_v to_o attack_v a_o town_n on_o the_o frontier_n
of_o candia_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o provision_n and_o though_o 10000_o chingalas_n defend_v a_o wood_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n they_o be_v defeat_v and_o the_o town_n take_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o may_n arrive_v at_o columbo_n francis_n de_fw-fr mello_n de_fw-fr castro_n send_v to_o command_v in_o that_o island_n by_o d._n bras_fw-fr de_fw-fr castro_n with_o 8_o ship_n and_o 150_o foot_n with_o he_o go_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr atayde_v as_o general_n of_o the_o force_n but_o his_o age_n and_o disease_n render_v he_o incapable_a of_o that_o post_n whereupon_o francis_n de_fw-fr mello_n give_v it_o to_o his_o nephew_n antony_n de_fw-fr mello_n de_fw-fr castro_n who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o field_n by_o the_o king_n of_o candia_n francis_n the_o mello_n at_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o all_o the_o people_n restore_v gaspar_n de_fw-fr figueyra_n de_fw-fr serpa_n to_o that_o command_n no_o soon_o have_v he_o receive_v it_o but_o he_o march_v out_o against_o the_o king_n of_o candia_n and_o have_v worsted_n he_o in_o several_a encounter_n force_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o city_n candia_n near_o to_o which_o he_o encamp_v and_o continue_v a_o considerable_a time_n underhand_o raise_v such_o jealousy_n in_o the_o king_n mind_n that_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o behead_v many_o of_o his_o favourite_n the_o dutch_a at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v agree_v with_o hidalcan_n to_o besiege_v goa_n by_o land_n whilst_o they_o block_v it_o up_o by_o sea_n promise_v he_o the_o plunder_v of_o the_o place_n they_o come_v before_o it_o according_a to_o agreement_n with_o a_o squadron_n but_o hidalcan_n fail_v with_o his_o force_n they_o draw_v off_o again_o without_o attempt_v any_o thing_n this_o year_n two_o galeon_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n for_o india_n under_o the_o command_n of_o luis_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n furtado_n the_o ship_n nossa_n senhora_fw-it da_fw-mi penha_n de_fw-fr franca_n return_v home_n from_o india_n be_v take_v by_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o pernambuco_n anno_fw-la 1654._o 1._o to_o begin_v this_o year_n tamericour_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o horse_n by_o order_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr sour_a march_v with_o all_o the_o horse_n he_o can_v gather_v and_o some_o foot_n to_o the_o valley_n of_o mata_n moros_n and_o st._n ann_n near_o the_o city_n xeres_n all_o the_o country_n people_n be_v retire_v to_o those_o place_n and_o defend_v they_o the_o space_n of_o some_o hour_n but_o be_v at_o length_n defeat_v the_o village_n be_v plunder_v and_o burn_v which_o do_v the_o portuguese_n troop_n load_v with_o booty_n return_v to_o their_o quarter_n very_o few_o day_n pass_v before_o another_o enterprise_n of_o more_o consequence_n have_v the_o desire_a success_n portuguese_n oliva_n take_v by_o the_o portuguese_n oliva_n be_v a_o large_a town_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n xerez_n defend_v by_o a_o old_a castle_n and_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o spaniard_n when_o they_o make_v incursion_n on_o that_o side_n thither_o andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n though_o not_o well_o recover_v of_o his_o wound_n march_v with_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n by_o break_v of_o day_n he_o attack_v the_o town_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o without_o any_o difficulty_n at_o the_o castle_n he_o find_v more_o opposition_n because_o two_o petard_n he_o apply_v to_o the_o gate_n fail_v of_o the_o intend_a effect_n and_o all_o the_o spaniard_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n have_v retire_v thither_o however_o albuquerque_n lodge_v himself_o under_o the_o wall_n and_o begin_v to_o carry_v on_o two_o mine_n the_o besiege_a perceive_v it_o begin_v to_o parley_v and_o after_o three_o day_n surrender_v upon_o condition_n every_o one_o may_v take_v with_o he_o what_o he_o can_v carry_v the_o booty_n be_v great_a because_o not_o only_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o oliva_n but_o of_o many_o other_o town_n have_v convey_v their_o good_n thither_o as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o security_n this_o conquest_n cost_v the_o life_n of_o 42_o men._n albuquerque_n add_v some_o work_n to_o the_o place_n and_o leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o return_v to_o elvas_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr sour_a have_v obtain_v leave_v to_o repair_v to_o lisbon_n andrew_n the_o albuquerque_n be_v leave_v supreme_a commander_n in_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n the_o king_n express_o command_v he_o to_o forbear_v make_v any_o incursion_n into_o the_o spanish_a territory_n or_o drive_v thence_o any_o cattle_n except_o such_o horse_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o service_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr s._n german_n the_o spanish_a general_n upon_o notice_n hereof_o offer_v to_o agree_v that_o no_o harm_n shall_v be_v do_v on_o either_o side_n to_o the_o country_n people_n but_o albuquerque_n represent_v to_o the_o king_n the_o great_a advantage_n that_o accrue_v to_o his_o army_n by_o these_o incursion_n the_o king_n recall_v his_o former_a order_n and_o the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o as_o before_o the_o spaniard_n 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put_v into_o it_o hence_o francis_n barreto_n march_v to_o the_o fort_n altanar_n which_o after_o some_o short_a resistance_n be_v deliver_v upon_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o the_o other_o before_o the_o take_n of_o this_o fort_n the_o dutch_a have_v abandon_v 3_o other_o and_o now_o quit_v 3_o more_o with_o the_o same_o precipitation_n barreto_n design_v next_o to_o attack_v the_o fort_n of_o sinco_n pontas_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v secure_v a_o post_n he_o think_v to_o have_v lodge_v his_o man_n upon_o whereupon_o he_o send_v colonel_n andrew_n vidal_n with_o 1000_o man_n to_o dislodge_v they_o which_o he_o do_v and_o fortify_v himself_o in_o the_o same_o place_n next_o morning_n the_o canon_n be_v convey_v thither_o and_o the_o trench_n be_v open_v against_o the_o fort_n sinco_n pontas_n the_o dutch_a perceive_v the_o danger_n to_o approach_v make_v overture_n for_o a_o surrender_n which_o be_v easy_o admit_v and_o after_o some_o day_n spend_v in_o adjust_v 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government_n no_o viceroy_n be_v yet_o come_v to_o call_v he_o to_o account_v for_o his_o usurpation_n francis_n de_fw-fr mello_n who_o command_v in_o ceilon_n send_v out_o antony_n mendez_n aranha_n with_o 400_o portuguese_n and_o some_o chingalas_n to_o endeavour_v to_o fight_v the_o dutch_a but_o they_o avoid_v come_v to_o blow_n as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v know_v that_o want_n of_o provision_n will_v in_o time_n ruin_v we_o he_o march_v and_o in_o the_o way_n to_o calature_n find_v a_o entrenchment_n guard_v by_o some_o black_n who_o he_o defeat_v then_o advance_v to_o diagao_n a_o place_n where_o he_o must_v pass_v the_o river_n he_o find_v it_o guard_v by_o two_o company_n of_o dutch_a and_o a_o number_n of_o chingalas_n upon_o who_o he_o keep_v fire_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 10_o day_n and_o have_v provide_v boat_n to_o waft_v his_o man_n over_o the_o dutch_a quit_v the_o post_n and_o he_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o he_o continue_v 30_o day_n about_o calature_n hope_v to_o draw_v out_o the_o dutch_a and_o then_o find_v his_o design_n succeed_v not_o march_v through_o the_o country_n of_o alicaao_n then_o subject_a to_o the_o enemy_n destroy_v all_o that_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n here_o he_o receive_v order_n to_o march_v up_o the_o country_n in_o order_n to_o furnish_v columbo_n with_o provision_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n and_o when_o he_o have_v spend_v 20_o day_n without_o find_v any_o so_o that_o his_o man_n be_v consume_v with_o labour_n and_o want_v 700_o dutch_a with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o chingalas_n lie_v in_o the_o way_n he_o be_v to_o pass_v at_o tebuna_n to_o intercept_v he_o antony_n mendez_n draw_v up_o his_o man_n under_o cover_n and_o keep_v a_o continual_a fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n drive_v they_o thence_o after_o this_o action_n he_o receive_v advice_n from_o columbo_n that_o five_o galeon_n be_v arrive_v there_o with_o relief_n from_o goa_n yet_o they_o leave_v the_o city_n in_o no_o better_a condition_n than_o they_o find_v it_o for_o have_v in_o a_o engagement_n near_o gale_n lose_v their_o two_o commadore_n the_o other_o captain_n fall_v at_o odds_o about_o the_o chief_n command_n and_o put_v to_o sea_n meet_v 11_o dutch_a man_n of_o war_n by_o who_o they_o be_v all_o destroy_v the_o dutch_a now_o want_v man_n in_o other_o place_n abandon_v calature_n which_o antony_n mendez_n possess_v himself_o of_o as_o also_o of_o the_o port_n alicao_n three_o league_n from_o gale_n his_o good_a service_n be_v misrepresent_v by_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v call_v away_o and_o his_o command_n give_v to_o gaspar_n de_fw-fr araujo_n pereyra_n who_o be_v soon_o find_v incapable_a of_o it_o antony_z mendes_n be_v again_o restore_v the_o dutch_a repent_v they_o have_v quit_v araujo_n and_o calature_n have_v batter_v the_o former_a the_o space_n of_o 15_o day_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n to_o attack_v it_o the_o same_o day_n that_o antony_n mendez_n arrive_v there_o he_o see_v no_o possibility_n of_o maintain_v it_o resolve_v to_o march_v off_o his_o man_n to_o columbo_n but_o the_o enemy_n have_v whole_o cut_v off_o his_o retreat_n he_o be_v force_v to_o engage_v they_o have_v choose_v a_o advantageous_a post_n which_o his_o man_n maintain_v with_o incredible_a bravery_n till_o a_o chance_n bullet_n fly_v into_o the_o enemy_n powder_n blow_v up_o all_o their_o ammunition_n kill_v above_o 50_o of_o they_o whereupon_o the_o rest_n flee_v leave_v 200_o of_o their_o companion_n dead_a upon_o the_o spot_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n action_n there_o three_o ship_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n for_o india_n one_o whereof_o be_v cast_v away_o upon_o the_o bar_n of_o goa_n anno_fw-la 1655._o 1._o the_o war_n in_o all_o part_n of_o portugal_n exploit_n very_o small_a matter_n this_o year_n of_o martial_a exploit_n be_v this_o year_n carry_v on_o with_o so_o little_a vigour_n that_o it_o be_v scarce_o worth_a the_o mention_v but_o that_o something_o must_v be_v say_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o series_n of_o the_o history_n the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n and_o entre_fw-fr duero_n and_o minho_n afford_v we_o no_o matter_n at_o all_o john_n mendez_n de_fw-fr vasconcellos_n who_o govern_v that_o of_o tros_n os_fw-la montes_n and_o the_o forego_n year_n have_v continue_v in_o perfect_a peace_n have_v now_o receive_v order_n from_o the_o king_n as_o have_v all_o the_o other_o governor_n to_o infest_v the_o enemy_n frontier_n with_o incursion_n which_o he_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o spaniard_n in_o revenge_n drive_v all_o the_o cattle_n about_o miranda_n but_z antony_z jaques_z de_fw-fr payva_n who_o command_v in_o that_o town_n send_v out_o a_o party_n which_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n recover_v all_o the_o prey_n and_o bring_v away_o all_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o spaniard_n that_o graze_v about_o samil_n this_o do_v antony_n jaques_n with_o
horse_n have_v the_o boldness_n to_o appear_v about_o the_o bridge_n of_o badajoz_n as_o it_o be_v provoke_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n which_o then_o lay_v in_o and_o about_o that_o place_n to_o revenge_v this_o excess_n d._n john_n immediate_o send_v out_o d._n john_n pacheco_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n who_o attack_v the_o portuguese_n with_o a_o small_a handful_n of_o man_n at_o first_o yet_o with_o such_o resolution_n that_o they_o gain_v no_o advantage_n till_o he_o be_v shoot_v dead_a upon_o the_o place_n but_o then_o fresh_a supply_n still_o come_v from_o the_o town_n at_o last_o the_o portuguese_n be_v overpower_v many_o of_o they_o slay_v many_o take_v and_o the_o rest_n force_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n this_o success_n be_v the_o less_o please_a to_o the_o spaniard_n because_o of_o the_o loss_n of_o d._n john_n pacheco_n who_o be_v a_o person_n of_o try_a valour_n and_o conduct_n d._n john_n be_v inform_v that_o much_o damage_n be_v do_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n alconchel_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n take_v alconchel_n by_o the_o excursion_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o alconchel_n send_v d._n james_n cavallero_n with_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o army_n to_o invest_v it_o and_o himself_o follow_v soon_o after_o he_o alconchel_n be_v near_o the_o river_n guadiana_n have_v a_o castle_n and_o have_v be_v late_o fortify_v by_o the_o portuguese_n the_o siege_n be_v carry_v on_o but_o cold_o either_o to_o draw_v the_o portague_n army_n to_o attempt_v the_o relief_n of_o the_o place_n or_o else_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v divide_v in_o faction_n it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o they_o must_v speedy_o surrender_v nor_o be_v d._n john_n deceive_v in_o his_o expectation_n for_o the_o governor_n perceive_v the_o heat_n within_o to_o increase_v and_o the_o enemy_n without_o to_o threaten_v the_o utmost_a extremity_n if_o he_o prove_v obstinate_a be_v force_v to_o submit_v and_o accept_v of_o honourable_a condition_n the_o fortification_n be_v speedy_o repair_v and_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n put_v into_o the_o place_n this_o do_v d._n john_n return_v to_o badajoz_n and_o put_v his_o army_n into_o winter-quarter_n anno_fw-la 1662._o 1._o the_o last_o year_n loss_n and_o the_o present_a preparation_n of_o the_o spaniard_n have_v sufficient_o alarm_v portugal_n to_o oblige_v the_o queen_n to_o use_v her_o utmost_a industry_n to_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppose_v her_o enemy_n in_o order_n to_o it_o the_o treasury_n be_v exhaust_v heavy_a tax_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o people_n which_o they_o do_v not_o pay_v without_o much_o murmur_a england_n catherine_n infanta_n of_o portugal_n marry_v to_o king_n ch._n the_o two_o of_o england_n and_o reluctancy_n to_o strengthen_v herself_o by_o foreign_a allyance_n she_o have_v conclude_v a_o match_n for_o her_o daughter_n the_o princess_n catherine_n with_o his_o majesty_n charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o queen_n have_v entertain_v hope_n of_o marry_v this_o princess_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o he_o have_v choose_v the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n her_o next_o recourse_n be_v by_o that_o affinity_n to_o secure_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o new_a queen_n portion_n be_v a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o city_n of_o tangier_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o strait_n in_o barbary_n and_o the_o island_n of_o bombain_n in_o the_o east-indies_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o assist_v the_o portuguese_n with_o a_o body_n of_o foot_n to_o serve_v as_o auxiliaries_n under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n schomberg_n the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n with_o the_o royal-navy_n convey_v the_o queen_n into_o england_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o match_n and_o that_o tangier_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o english_a the_o king_n of_o spain_n once_o more_o attempt_v the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o city_n d._n lewis_n de_fw-fr almeida_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o rather_o to_o betray_v the_o place_n to_o he_o upon_o hope_n of_o a_o considerable_a reward_n than_o to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a but_o the_o governor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v move_v who_o rather_o fear_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o garrison_n will_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o consent_v to_o their_o king_n order_n of_o deliver_v up_o the_o place_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o english_a fleet_n appear_v in_o sight_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o he_o send_v out_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o pretence_n to_o repel_v the_o moor_n who_o appear_v then_o in_o body_n about_o the_o town_n and_o whilst_o they_o be_v abroad_o engage_v and_o pursue_v the_o infidel_n give_v possession_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o english_a 2._o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o queen_n care_n and_o diligence_n the_o spaniard_n be_v first_o in_o the_o field_n and_o much_o superior_a the_o portuguese_n in_o strength_n country_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n burn_v and_o plunder_v the_o country_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n take_v the_o field_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n with_o 13000_o foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n all_o old_a troop_n his_o first_o design_n be_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o estremoz_fw-mi but_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n the_o portague_n general_n prevent_v he_o by_o plant_v himself_o before_o the_o place_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n which_o then_o consist_v of_o 8000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n hereupon_o d._n john_n turn_v away_o as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o march_v direct_o to_o lisbon_n which_o put_v that_o city_n into_o a_o consternation_n and_o no_o less_o surprise_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n fear_v lest_o the_o capital_a of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v the_o spanish_a army_n hold_v on_o their_o march_n as_o they_o begin_v in_o all_o likelihood_n they_o must_v have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o without_o any_o opposition_n but_o d._n john_n spend_v his_o time_n in_o plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o country_n and_o have_v make_v a_o halt_n near_o a_o brook_n call_v zapatero_n he_o send_v then_o d._n james_n cavallero_n with_o two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o most_o of_o the_o horse_n to_o attack_v the_o town_n of_o villabuim_n a_o place_n considerable_a both_o for_o its_o riches_n and_o strength_n nevertheless_o the_o governor_n who_o be_v a_o french_a man_n upon_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o spaniard_n resolve_v to_o surrender_v have_v private_o article_v with_o the_o spanish_a general_n that_o for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o reputation_n he_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o fire_v his_o cannon_n for_o a_o hour_n without_o ball_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v make_v some_o defence_n yet_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o without_o blood_n for_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n encourage_v by_o a_o parish-priest_n villabuim_n he_o take_v and_o raise_v villabuim_n endeavour_v to_o make_v some_o opposition_n but_o be_v soon_o quell_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v raise_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n for_o a_o terror_n to_o other_o place_n hence_o the_o army_n move_v towards_o villaviciosa_fw-la and_o have_v take_v a_o express_a that_o be_v go_v to_o elvas_n and_o jurumenha_n to_o encourage_v those_o governor_n to_o defend_v themselves_o courageous_o upon_o promise_n of_o speedy_a relief_n d._n john_n send_v he_o back_o to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n to_o let_v he_o know_v he_o will_v be_v with_o he_o the_o next_o day_n he_o perform_v his_o word_n but_o the_o count_n who_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o number_n keep_v himself_o close_o in_o his_o camp_n under_o the_o wall_n of_o estremoz_fw-mi d._n john_n intend_v to_o attack_v he_o in_o his_o camp_n be_v dissuade_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n and_o march_v away_o to_o borba_n a_o place_n of_o small_a strength_n but_o that_o have_v a_o castle_n and_o the_o governor_n roderick_n da_fw-mi cunha_n be_v a_o desperate_a man_n have_v persuade_v the_o townsman_n to_o join_v with_o the_o garrison_n to_o defend_v it_o such_o be_v his_o folly_n or_o rashness_n that_o he_o reproach_v and_o fire_v upon_o the_o trumpet_n that_o come_v to_o bring_v he_o the_o summons_n to_o surrender_v whereupon_o the_o town_n be_v assault_v on_o all_o side_n and_o take_v the_o governor_n with_o a_o few_o man_n retire_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o have_v for_o a_o while_o stand_v the_o shock_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o begin_v now_o to_o give_v way_n to_o its_o fury_n acunha_n heat_n be_v somewhat_o allay_v he_o send_v out_o to_o beg_v he_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o condition_n no_o entreat_v can_v prevail_v with_o d._n john_n who_o be_v incense_v will_v admit_v of_o nothing_o but_o that_o they_o
be_v master_n of_o so_o weak_a a_o place_n before_o the_o portuguese_n general_n can_v gather_v a_o sufficient_a force_n to_o attempt_v the_o relief_n of_o it_o however_o the_o trench_n be_v open_v against_o the_o town_n and_o batteries_n raise_v but_o the_o first_o that_o gain_v a_o post_n be_v the_o italian_n who_o with_o much_o bravery_n storm_v and_o take_v the_o monastery_n of_o the_o carmelites_n whence_o plant_v their_o cannon_n they_o make_v a_o great_a havoc_n in_o the_o town_n the_o spaniard_n ashamed_a to_o be_v outdo_v by_o the_o italian_n carry_v on_o their_o work_n with_o great_a diligence_n and_o have_v with_o much_o slaughter_n repulse_v the_o besiege_a who_o sally_v upon_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n dominick_n which_o overlook_v the_o town_n they_o plant_v their_o cannon_n upon_o it_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o besiege_a d._n john_n see_v the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o place_n send_v another_o summons_n offer_v honourable_a condition_n if_o they_o surrender_v in_o time_n which_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o garrison_n see_v no_o possibility_n of_o hold_v the_o place_n or_o likelihood_n of_o relief_n think_v it_o time_n to_o accept_v of_o but_o lewis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n elect_a bishop_n of_o porto_n and_o administrator_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ebora_n a_o man_n fit_a for_o the_o army_n than_o the_o church_n cross_v their_o design_n raise_v faction_n among_o the_o people_n and_o garrison_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v obstruct_v the_o surrender_n that_o and_o the_o follow_a day_n the_o clergy_n and_o laiety_n woman_n and_o child_n flock_v to_o the_o work_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o more_o be_v already_o ruin_v than_o can_v be_v retrieve_v and_o the_o continual_a fire_n of_o the_o enemy_n cannon_n render_v all_o their_o effort_n unsuccessful_a this_o fury_n be_v spend_v and_o the_o people_n come_v to_o themselves_o at_o length_n they_o capitulate_v and_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o can_v be_v obtain_v which_o be_v not_o very_o honourable_a on_o the_o 9th_o day_n after_o it_o waâ—_n invest_v john_n ebora_n deliver_v to_o d._n john_n the_o city_n be_v surrender_v there_o march_v out_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n of_o the_o garrison_n who_o according_a to_o article_n be_v to_o be_v conduct_v into_o castille_n and_o there_o to_o remain_v prisoner_n of_o war_n during_o the_o summer_n 4._o the_o news_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o ebora_n be_v bring_v to_o lisbon_n ebora_n the_o portuguese_n general_n count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n order_v to_o relieve_v ebora_n cause_v mighty_a commotion_n and_o tumult_n in_o that_o city_n whereupon_o the_o young_a king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n send_v order_n to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n to_o relieve_v evora_n at_o any_o rate_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n command_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n with_o what_o troop_n he_o have_v and_o can_v raise_v to_o suppress_v all_o sedition_n in_o lisbon_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n receive_v his_o order_n the_o very_a day_n that_o evora_n be_v surrender_v of_o which_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n and_o therefore_o have_v call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n the_o advice_n of_o the_o count_n sabugal_n be_v follow_v which_o be_v not_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n at_o any_o disadvantage_n but_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n provision_n in_o order_n hereto_o the_o army_n be_v now_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n and_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o evora_n march_v and_o encamp_v at_o laondil_n where_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o provision_n and_o straighten_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o news_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o evora_n be_v bring_v to_o bon_fw-fr ebora_n a_o mutiny_n at_o lisbon_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o ebora_n the_o multitude_n run_v headlong_o into_o all_o sort_n of_o licentiousness_n and_o not_o only_o the_o vulgar_a rabble_n appear_v in_o the_o sedition_n but_o great_a number_n of_o the_o more_o substantial_a sort_n join_v with_o they_o the_o first_o effort_n of_o their_o fury_n fall_v upon_o the_o arch-bishop_n palace_n which_o they_o plunder_v burn_v and_o carry_v away_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o the_o archbishop_n himself_o have_v before_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o court_n thence_o they_o turn_v their_o rage_n against_o the_o count_n of_o castaneda_n who_o house_n they_o ransack_v as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o arch-bishop_n he_o himself_o be_v also_o flee_v and_o after_o he_o they_o exercise_v the_o same_o barbarity_n towards_o the_o principal_a magistrate_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o city_n whilst_o this_o pass_v in_o the_o city_n the_o king_n consult_v with_o the_o archbishop_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n and_o other_o great_a man_n about_o the_o mean_n of_o quell_v this_o sedition_n the_o count_n advise_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o rage_a multitude_n with_o such_o force_n as_o be_v in_o the_o town_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n be_v foreigner_n and_o therefore_o will_v be_v faithful_a in_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n but_o the_o archbishop_n opinion_n prevail_v which_o be_v to_o let_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o multitude_n pass_v over_o and_o then_o of_o themselves_o they_o will_v return_v to_o their_o duty_n the_o rabble_n have_v rage_v all_o about_o the_o towâ—_n come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o king_n palace_n where_o many_o be_v weary_a and_o come_v to_o themselves_o begin_v to_o slink_v away_o and_o at_o last_o the_o king_n look_v out_o of_o the_o window_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o his_o army_n now_o besiege_v those_o who_o have_v before_o lay_v siege_n to_o evora_n they_o all_o retire_v with_o confusion_n to_o their_o house_n blame_v one_o another_o for_o what_o they_o have_v all_o do_v no_o notice_n be_v for_o the_o present_a take_v of_o what_o have_v happen_v but_o some_o time_n after_o several_a of_o the_o ringleader_n be_v punish_v under_o other_o pretence_n 5._o during_o these_o transaction_n battle_n d._n john_n march_v out_o of_o ebora_n to_o give_v the_o portuguese_n battle_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n repair_v the_o fortification_n of_o evora_n and_o find_v provision_n begin_v to_o grow_v short_a have_v leave_v a_o small_a garrison_n in_o the_o city_n march_v out_o to_o give_v the_o portuguese_n battle_n though_o contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n who_o be_v utter_o against_o hazard_v a_o battle_n till_o the_o force_n they_o daily_o expect_v from_o castille_n be_v arrive_v and_o for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o army_n advise_v the_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o who_o store_n the_o soldier_n may_v live_v many_o day_n the_o portague_n army_n lie_v within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o evora_n have_v a_o small_a river_n before_o it_o thither_o d._n john_n march_v think_v either_o the_o portuguese_n will_v give_v he_o battle_n upon_o equal_a term_n or_o else_o that_o he_o shall_v remove_v they_o from_o their_o advantageous_a post_n by_o 17_o piece_n of_o canon_n which_o he_o plant_v upon_o a_o eminence_n but_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n resolve_v not_o to_o quit_v his_o advantage_n and_o the_o canon_n which_o be_v ill_o plant_v do_v as_o much_o execution_n among_o his_o own_o as_o among_o the_o enemy_n man_n d._n john_n draw_v back_o and_o encamp_v without_o canon_n shoot_v of_o the_o river_n thus_o both_o army_n continue_v all_o night_n ready_a for_o action_n at_o break_v of_o day_n d._n john_n move_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n to_o force_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n where_o a_o bloody_a dispute_n ensue_v till_o after_o a_o considerable_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n the_o portuguese_n stand_v their_o ground_n the_o spaniard_n who_o fight_v at_o great_a disadvantage_n be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o plain_a of_o ebora_n d._n john_n discourage_v at_o this_o repulse_n put_v 3000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o francis_n gattinara_n count_n of_o sartirane_n into_o ebora_n resolve_v to_o march_v back_o into_o castille_n without_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n if_o possible_a to_o avoid_v it_o by_o march_v over_o the_o mountain_n his_o first_o day_n march_v meet_v with_o no_o obstruction_n because_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n be_v march_v before_o in_o order_n to_o choose_v a_o advantageous_a post_n to_o give_v battle_n in_o where_o the_o horse_n may_v be_v of_o small_a use_n in_o which_o the_o spaniard_n be_v much_o superior_a to_o he_o some_o there_o be_v who_o advise_v to_o march_v on_o all_o night_n but_o d._n john_n think_v that_o will_v look_v too_o like_o fly_v refuse_v that_o wholesome_a advice_n in_o the_o morning_n he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o portague_n army_n be_v at_o hand_n be_v cover_v from_o he_o by_o the_o top_n of_o the_o
german_n have_v make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o right_n be_v fall_v in_o upon_o the_o left_a wing_n the_o portague_n general_n perceive_v the_o danger_n send_v count_n schomberg_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenco_n and_o other_o chief_a officer_n to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o enemy_n these_o have_v gather_v the_o disperse_a troop_n and_o draw_v fresh_a succour_n from_o all_o side_n restore_v the_o fight_n yet_o so_o that_o both_o wing_n be_v join_v together_o and_o so_o press_v the_o hard_a upon_o the_o spanish_a troop_n almost_o tire_v with_o the_o fatigue_n of_o the_o long_a service_n hereupon_o the_o marquis_n of_o carazena_n who_o from_o a_o hill_n view_v the_o action_n and_o give_v order_n see_v his_o left_a wing_n bear_v down_o send_v order_n to_o james_n correa_n who_o command_v on_o the_o right_n either_o to_o come_v immediate_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o left_a or_o else_o by_o charge_v upon_o the_o left_a of_o the_o portuguese_n to_o draw_v they_o away_o to_o he_o correa_n obey_v not_o his_o order_n whether_o through_o cowardice_n or_o treachery_n or_o that_o the_o ground_n will_v not_o permit_v be_v uncertain_a thus_o the_o italian_n and_o german_n be_v forsake_v by_o their_o friend_n and_o beset_v on_o all_o side_n by_o their_o enemy_n be_v almost_o all_o cut_v off_o yet_o die_v not_o unrevenged_a have_v make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n and_o amid_o the_o multitude_n slay_v many_o officer_n of_o note_n count_n schomberg_n narrow_o escape_v when_o his_o horse_n be_v kill_v under_o he_o now_o at_o length_n the_o spanish_a right_a wing_n come_v on_o after_o their_o left_a be_v utter_o lose_v but_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o much_o difficulty_n to_o charge_n over_o the_o heap_n of_o dead_a body_n and_o scatter_a arms._n beside_o the_o horse_n be_v gaul_v by_o the_o scatter_a company_n of_o foot_n who_o with_o their_o pike_n discompose_v and_o break_v their_o rank_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o wheel_n often_o and_o rather_o defend_v themselves_o then_o offend_v their_o enemy_n at_o length_n be_v second_v by_o their_o foot_n they_o give_v such_o a_o violent_a charge_n that_o the_o portuguese_n who_o have_v stand_v long_o to_o it_o before_o with_o various_a fortune_n faint_v begin_v again_o to_o decline_v till_o their_o general_n the_o count_n of_o castanheda_n see_v that_o be_v the_o last_o effort_n come_v in_o with_o his_o guard_n and_o what_o troop_n he_o can_v gather_v and_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o soldier_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o general_n inspire_v new_a courage_n into_o they_o and_o restore_v the_o fight_n in_o this_o heat_n when_o the_o success_n stand_v doubtful_a two_o thing_n concur_v to_o bestow_v the_o victory_n on_o the_o portugese_n one_o be_v the_o take_n of_o james_n correa_n general_n of_o the_o spanish_a horse_n the_o other_o that_o the_o swisser_n serve_v in_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v discontent_v for_o want_n of_o their_o pay_n go_v over_o to_o they_o the_o spanish_a horse_n dismay_v at_o these_o two_o unexpected_a accident_n immediate_o fall_v off_o the_o portuguese_n press_v upon_o they_o yet_o so_o as_o not_o be_v suffer_v to_o pursue_v the_o other_o rather_o retire_v then_o flee_v nothing_o remain_v now_o but_o the_o foot_n who_o be_v beset_v for_o that_o count_n schomberg_n have_v seize_v all_o the_o advantageous_a post_n rout_v the_o spanish_a army_n total_o rout_v seek_v desperate_o have_v scarce_o any_o hope_n leave_v to_o escape_v the_o fight_n have_v last_v seven_o hour_n and_o both_o side_n be_v tire_v both_o the_o spanish_a horse_n and_o foot_n because_o the_o portuguese_n do_v not_o pursue_v march_v off_o with_o speed_n and_o begin_v to_o gather_v up_o such_o as_o have_v flee_v far_o so_o that_o they_o make_v a_o considerable_a body_n count_n castanheda_n unwilling_a to_o suffer_v so_o great_a a_o party_n to_o escape_v send_v vasconcellos_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr silua_n with_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n who_o wheel_v about_o a_o monastery_n fall_v in_o with_o they_o and_o stay_v their_o march_n till_o the_o count_n come_v up_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n the_o spaniard_n be_v thus_o enclose_v without_o hope_n of_o safety_n either_o by_o fight_v or_o fly_v be_v final_o overthrow_v and_o cut_v to_o piece_n about_o 4000_o foot_n of_o several_a nation_n who_o before_o the_o spaniard_n be_v enclose_v have_v retire_v to_o a_o place_n of_o strength_n see_v the_o whole_a army_n lose_v surrender_v upon_o discretion_n near_o 1000_o more_o who_o have_v flee_v to_o the_o wood_n be_v either_o take_v or_o perish_v there_o in_o all_o about_o 5000_o of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v kill_v and_o not_o few_o take_v and_o of_o both_o sort_n be_v many_o officer_n of_o note_n nor_o be_v the_o victory_n cheap_o buy_v above_o 2000_o of_o the_o victor_n be_v slay_v among_o which_o be_v several_a remarkable_a person_n this_o be_v the_o decisive_a battle_n of_o montesclaros_fw-la which_o final_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o new_a king_n of_o portugal_n the_o marquis_n of_o carazena_n see_v all_o lose_v make_v his_o way_n to_o villaviciosa_fw-la where_o he_o order_v the_o force_n he_o have_v leave_v there_o to_o continue_v the_o siege_n to_o rise_v from_o before_o the_o place_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v overwhelm_v by_o the_o victorious_a army_n they_o with_o all_o speed_n draw_v off_o their_o artillery_n and_o march_v in_o good_a order_n though_o often_o attack_v by_o the_o portuguese_n make_v gooâ—_n their_o retreat_n first_o to_o jurumenha_n and_o thence_o to_o badajoz_n whither_o the_o small_a remainder_n of_o the_o army_n be_v flee_v thus_o the_o marquis_n in_o his_o old_a age_n tarnish_v that_o reputation_n he_o have_v gain_v in_o his_o youth_n 6._o this_o great_a battle_n be_v the_o last_o action_n of_o note_n death_n king_n philip_n of_o spain_n death_n that_o conclude_v the_o war_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o portugal_n for_o this_o year_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o october_n die_v philip_n the_o iv_o king_n of_o spain_n leave_v that_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n charles_n ii_o then_o but_o four_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n she_o soon_o after_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o portugal_n have_v now_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n we_o shall_v in_o the_o few_o remain_a year_n have_v occasion_n only_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o deposition_n of_o king_n alphonso_n which_o ensue_v and_o the_o tendency_n to_o it_o 7._o however_o to_o the_o end_n that_o narration_n may_v be_v no_o way_n interrupt_v though_o this_o be_v not_o exact_o the_o proper_a place_n we_o will_v proceed_v without_o interruption_n to_o what_o remain_v great_a debate_n have_v be_v at_o the_o court_n of_o madrid_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o peace_n or_o war._n not_o only_o the_o multitude_n but_o even_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o nobility_n consider_v the_o great_a expense_n the_o many_o loss_n and_o the_o little_a progress_n make_v in_o the_o war_n be_v inclinable_a to_o peace_n the_o queen_n herself_o be_v for_o it_o but_o politic_a seem_v averse_a the_o better_a to_o discover_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o will_v she_o seem_v to_o comply_v with_o their_o desire_n alone_o till_o the_o english_a ambassador_n then_o resident_n at_o madrid_n have_v signify_v to_o she_o that_o unless_o she_o will_v hearken_v to_o some_o proposal_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n his_o master_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o protect_v and_o defend_v his_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n with_o all_o his_o force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n these_o threat_v join_v to_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o she_o own_o subject_n at_o length_n draw_v the_o queen_n to_o assent_v to_o a_o treaty_n by_o her_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v choose_v mediator_n and_o guarantee_n for_o the_o treaty_n and_o peace_n that_o be_v to_o ensue_v commission_n be_v give_v to_o the_o marquis_n del_fw-it carpio_n than_o a_o prisoner_n at_o lisbon_n to_o make_v the_o overture_n and_o treat_v with_o full_a power_n not_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o tedious_a transaction_n of_o the_o treaty_n or_o to_o â—â—ll_v up_o too_o much_o space_n with_o the_o article_n at_o large_a the_o substance_n of_o they_o whereupon_o the_o peace_n be_v final_o conclude_v be_v this_o that_o both_o king_n shall_v restore_v all_o place_n take_v during_o the_o war_n which_o either_o of_o they_o possess_v appertain_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o other_o except_o ceuta_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n which_o the_o marquis_n deal_v carpioâ—â—â—served_v â—â—served_z to_o his_o king_n that_o all_o confiscation_n make_v during_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v restore_v by_o the_o peace_n that_o all_o trade_n and_o commerce_n shall_v be_v free_a betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o the_o portuguese_n
the_o vice_n of_o the_o latter_a no_o less_o exaggerated_a but_o above_o all_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o aversion_n of_o the_o other_o to_o count_n castelmelhor_v weigh_v more_o than_o all_o other_o thing_n with_o the_o people_n who_o bear_v he_o a_o implacable_a hatred_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n interpose_v to_o pacify_v the_o brother_n but_o all_o their_o endeavour_n prove_v in_o vain_a for_o neither_o of_o they_o will_v abate_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o demand_n when_o all_o other_o mean_v fail_v the_o queen_n who_o then_o be_v indispose_v send_v for_o the_o infante_n queen_n strange_a show_n of_o affection_n betwixt_o the_o infante_n and_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v come_v to_o she_o they_o receive_v one_o another_o with_o such_o affection_n as_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a earnest_n of_o the_o love_n that_o be_v grow_v betwixt_o they_o here_o the_o queen_n prevail_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o depart_v the_o court_n and_o shall_v whole_o leave_v that_o affair_n to_o her_o management_n which_o he_o can_v not_o refuse_v she_o be_v as_o be_v believe_v already_o somewhat_o fire_v with_o that_o sight_n of_o she_o at_o length_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o brother_n be_v reconcile_v the_o prince_n choose_v other_o servant_n and_o the_o king_n allow_v of_o they_o yet_o though_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v lay_v aside_o all_o animosity_n the_o grudge_n betwixt_o they_o be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o to_o be_v so_o easy_o forget_v but_o peter_n be_v support_v with_o a_o deep_a dissimulation_n alphonso_n have_v little_a of_o that_o art_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n threaten_v much_o more_o than_o he_o will_v perform_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o be_v often_o hear_v to_o let_v slip_n very_o harsh_a expression_n against_o his_o brother_n he_o have_v long_o meditate_a how_o to_o rid_v himself_o of_o these_o displeasure_n at_o last_o â—ixed_v upon_o a_o method_n which_o be_v to_o beg_v of_o the_o king_n the_o post_n of_o constable_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o generalissimo_n the_o more_o he_o insist_v in_o demand_v the_o more_o positive_a the_o king_n be_v in_o refuse_v as_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o danger_n of_o such_o a_o grant_n count_n castelmelhor_n be_v astonish_v at_o this_o request_n and_o spare_v not_o to_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o general_n be_v staff_n but_o the_o crown_n that_o he_o aspire_v to_o and_o that_o it_o be_v well_o to_o crush_v his_o aspire_a spirit_n nor_o so_o satisfy_v he_o use_v all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o find_v out_o who_o have_v advise_v he_o to_o demand_v that_o post_n at_o length_n it_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o counsel_n can_v proceed_v from_o none_o but_o the_o count_n of_o torres_n and_o st._n john_n who_o have_v be_v excellent_a commander_n in_o the_o portuguese_n army_n they_o therefore_o he_o instant_o remove_v from_o he_o send_v they_o away_o to_o their_o charge_n on_o the_o frontier_n nevertheless_o though_o the_o abetter_n be_v remove_v the_o cause_n of_o dissension_n still_o remain_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o brother_n grow_v daily_o high_a and_o high_o and_o at_o last_o the_o queen_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v labour_v to_o compose_v they_o become_v herself_o a_o party_n leave_v the_o interest_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o adhere_v to_o that_o of_o his_o brother_n beside_o her_o proper_a inclination_n to_o the_o infante_n two_o thing_n perhaps_o may_v conduce_v to_o move_v the_o queen_n to_o this_o unjust_a proceed_n king_n motive_n of_o the_o queen_n aversion_n to_o the_o king_n the_o one_o that_o the_o king_n be_v already_o grow_v weary_a of_o she_o and_o the_o other_o from_o which_o perhaps_o his_o aversion_n proceed_v that_o he_o be_v jealous_a of_o she_o too_o great_a propension_n to_o his_o brother_n count_n castelmelhor_n contrive_v how_o to_o dissolve_v this_o knot_n of_o affection_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o infante_n think_v nothing_o so_o effectual_a as_o marry_v of_o he_o which_o without_o delay_v he_o propose_v to_o the_o king_n who_o approve_v of_o the_o advice_n command_v his_o brother_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o wife_n he_o have_v desire_v some_o time_n to_o consider_v of_o a_o matter_n of_o that_o importance_n return_v his_o answer_n in_o write_v signify_v in_o substance_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o comply_v with_o the_o king_n only_o pray_v that_o a_o servant_n of_o he_o may_v be_v employ_v to_o go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o europe_n to_o find_v out_o a_o lady_n fit_a for_o he_o to_o match_v with_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o count_n see_v into_o the_o design_n of_o this_o deceitful_a answer_n which_o be_v contrive_v only_o to_o protract_v time_n and_o therefore_o they_o approve_v of_o it_o and_o admit_v of_o john_n de_fw-fr roxas_n who_o he_o have_v name_v to_o go_v upon_o that_o embassy_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1667_o 1667._o 1667._o the_o king_n go_v to_o salvaterra_n increase_v the_o queen_n and_o infante_n party_n increase_v according_a to_o custom_n with_o all_o the_o court_n there_o the_o cabal_n be_v continue_v betwixt_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o infante_n and_o now_o the_o party_n they_o have_v gain_v be_v more_o numerous_a than_o that_o which_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n but_o some_o time_n after_o a_o accident_n that_o happen_v be_v improve_v to_o heighten_v their_o animosity_n a_o french_a man_n belong_v to_o the_o queen_n be_v murder_v upon_o the_o road_n in_o alenâ—ejo_n by_o a_o carrier_n who_o flee_v and_o take_v sanctuary_n but_o be_v force_v from_o thence_o be_v carry_v prisoner_n to_o coimbra_n and_o thence_o conduct_v to_o lisbon_n there_o he_o be_v try_v before_o all_o the_o tribunal_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n none_o dare_v to_o pronounce_v judgement_n against_o he_o because_o he_o implore_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n as_o have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o sanctuary_n a_o thing_n never_o permit_v in_o portugal_n the_o queen_n who_o think_v nothing_o be_v do_v to_o thwart_v she_o but_o through_o the_o malice_n of_o count_n castelmelhor_n to_o she_o be_v enrage_v that_o justice_n be_v not_o do_v upon_o the_o murderer_n of_o her_o servant_n and_o countryman_n rail_v bitter_o at_o he_o lay_v all_o her_o discontent_n to_o his_o charge_n nor_o yet_o so_o satisfy_v she_o refuse_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o bull_n feast_n usual_o keep_v at_o lisbon_n upon_o st._n anthony_n day_n allege_v she_o can_v not_o show_v herself_o to_o the_o people_n till_o justice_n be_v do_v she_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o vindicate_v the_o queen_n cause_n quarrel_n the_o infante_n open_o espouse_n the_o queen_n quarrel_n the_o infante_n be_v the_o hot_a as_o look_v upon_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o she_o to_o be_v level_v at_o himself_o who_o have_v whole_o espouse_v her_o interest_n therefore_o he_o order_v count_n castelmelhor_n to_o bring_v the_o secretary_n of_o state_n who_o have_v carry_v himself_o very_o disrespectful_o towards_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o murderer_n before_o the_o council_n to_o answer_v for_o his_o insolency_n there_o contrary_a to_o his_o custom_n peter_n inveigh_v large_o against_o he_o and_o with_o such_o vehemency_n that_o the_o council_n sign_v a_o order_n for_o his_o banishment_n which_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o count_n opposition_n be_v obey_v and_o he_o send_v into_o exile_n this_o success_n against_o the_o favourite_n encourage_v the_o infante_n to_o aim_v at_o great_a thing_n his_o party_n daily_a increase_n for_o beside_o the_o queen_n there_o adhere_v to_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o cadaval_n who_o have_v be_v banish_v by_o the_o count_n procurement_n d._n sancho_n manuel_n who_o after_o defeat_v the_o spanish_a army_n at_o estremoz_fw-mi have_v be_v remove_v from_o his_o command_n by_o thesame_a interest_n and_o many_o more_o of_o the_o nobility_n on_o sundry_a other_o account_n beside_o the_o thoughtless_a multitude_n stir_v up_o by_o the_o desire_n of_o novelty_n and_o animate_v with_o the_o name_n of_o so_o many_o head_n of_o note_n notwithstanding_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o faction_n it_o be_v yet_o think_v too_o soon_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o king_n direct_o and_o judge_v more_o proper_a to_o let_v the_o storm_n fall_v upon_o his_o favourite_n favourite_n the_o faction_n level_v against_o the_o favourite_n who_o be_v once_o cast_v down_o the_o king_n will_v be_v leave_v expose_v to_o all_o their_o practice_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o mean_n of_o remove_v the_o count_n there_o be_v a_o great_a meeting_n hold_v of_o all_o the_o infante_n confederacy_n he_o also_o be_v present_a there_o most_o man_n be_v averse_a to_o murder_n if_o the_o thing_n may_v be_v otherwise_o perform_v it_o be_v resolve_v to_o seize_v upon_o and_o send_v he_o away_o either_o into_o
souza_n de_fw-fr macedo_n one_o of_o the_o count_n creature_n who_o for_o some_o word_n speak_v to_o the_o queen_n have_v be_v order_v into_o banishment_n but_o unknown_a to_o she_o lay_v conceal_v at_o court_n in_o order_n to_o raise_v he_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o prime_a minister_n the_o king_n beg_v of_o the_o queen_n that_o she_o will_v forgive_v his_o offence_n and_o consent_n that_o his_o banishment_n shall_v be_v remit_v but_o notwithstanding_o his_o repeat_v instance_n and_o submissive_a entreaty_n she_o remain_v implacable_a alphonso_n think_v to_o conquer_v her_o obstinacy_n by_o extenuate_v the_o crime_n put_v into_o her_o hand_n the_o order_n of_o council_n for_o his_o banishment_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_o set_v down_o that_o rather_o for_o to_o satissfy_v her_o resentment_n than_o for_o that_o his_o fault_n deserve_v such_o punishment_n they_o have_v for_o some_o day_n think_v fit_a to_o send_v he_o into_o exile_n this_o which_o shall_v have_v be_v a_o motive_n to_o appease_v so_o enrage_v she_o that_o she_o fly_v out_o into_o many_o extravagant_a speech_n unbeseeming_a a_o private_a woman_n and_o much_o more_o a_o queen_n king_n the_o queen_n be_v undecent_a behaviour_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o after_o vent_v her_o fury_n in_o this_o undecent_a manner_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o king_n presence_n she_o fling_v into_o another_o room_n whence_o she_o send_v a_o billet_n to_o he_o demand_v to_o have_v antony_n de_fw-fr souza_n severe_o punish_v the_o king_n hope_v her_o passion_n will_v fall_v by_o degree_n and_o that_o she_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o reason_n show_v not_o her_o billet_n according_a to_o custom_n to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n but_o she_o on_o the_o contrary_n become_v daily_o more_o intractable_a and_o he_o not_o able_a long_o to_o hide_v his_o resentment_n their_o animosity_n swell_v to_o such_o a_o pitch_n that_o the_o court_n be_v almost_o empty_a all_o man_n shun_v he_o as_o decline_v and_o she_o admit_v none_o to_o her_o presence_n be_v whole_o transport_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o revenge_n mean_a while_n antony_n de_fw-fr souza_n appear_v more_o open_o in_o the_o palace_n than_o he_o have_v do_v before_o be_v always_o well_o attend_v to_o prevent_v danger_n but_o there_o want_v not_o those_o who_o soon_o spread_v it_o among_o the_o people_n that_o he_o threaten_v the_o city_n in_o case_n he_o be_v expel_v the_o court_n that_o he_o will_v repair_v to_o the_o army_n with_o the_o which_o he_o will_v return_v to_o punish_v their_o rebellion_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n many_o such_o like_a discourse_n be_v frame_v and_o give_v out_o on_o purpose_n to_o incense_v the_o people_n against_o the_o king_n and_o fix_v their_o affection_n upon_o his_o brother_n as_o their_o deliverer_n from_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n thing_n be_v thus_o dispose_v the_o infante_n to_o requite_v the_o queen_n favour_n and_o raise_v himself_o one_o step_n near_o to_o the_o crown_n resolve_v by_o open_a force_n if_o other_o mean_v fail_v to_o expel_v antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n from_o the_o court._n in_o order_n hereto_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o october_n 1667_o he_o go_v from_o his_o house_n to_o the_o palace_n accompany_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n rabble_n the_o infante_n head_n the_o rabble_n and_o all_o the_o rabble_n of_o the_o city_n follow_v in_o a_o most_o tumultuous_a manner_n be_v come_v to_o the_o palace_n he_o stay_v till_o all_o the_o councillor_n of_o state_n summon_v by_o he_o the_o day_n before_o be_v come_v that_o the_o foulness_n of_o the_o action_n may_v be_v somewhat_o disguise_v by_o their_o presence_n they_o be_v all_o come_v he_o enter_v with_o they_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n before_o he_o be_v awake_a who_o be_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_v to_o see_v such_o a_o crowd_n rush_v in_o upon_o he_o at_o so_o unseasonable_a a_o hour_n then_o the_o infante_n tell_v he_o that_o his_o crown_n and_o person_n be_v in_o extreme_a danger_n the_o multitude_n be_v in_o arm_n about_o the_o palace_n demand_v antony_n de_fw-fr souza_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o they_o to_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n for_o the_o affront_n he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o queen_n to_o these_o word_n he_o add_v more_o threat_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n but_o as_o he_o will_v have_v run_v on_o the_o king_n in_o a_o rage_n interrupt_v he_o calling_z aloud_o for_o his_o sword_n the_o infante_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a dissimulation_n calm_o offer_v he_o he_o which_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o multitude_n fill_v the_o palace_n bring_v the_o queen_n to_o the_o king_n apartment_n where_o she_o find_v he_o in_o a_o violent_a passion_n and_o inquire_v as_o if_o she_o have_v not_o know_v what_o the_o matter_n be_v he_o tell_v she_o that_o antony_n de_fw-fr souza_n in_o malice_n and_o despite_n to_o his_o authority_n have_v be_v murder_v and_o that_o now_o they_o come_v in_o tumultuous_a manner_n to_o force_v he_o to_o pardon_v the_o murderer_n but_o she_o who_o know_v better_o reply_v that_o souza_n be_v live_v which_o the_o king_n will_v not_o believe_v till_o the_o duke_n of_o cadaval_n have_v drag_v he_o from_o his_o lurk_a place_n bring_v he_o into_o his_o presence_n at_o his_o sight_n he_o be_v somewhat_o appease_v and_o then_o the_o queen_n infante_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o follower_n leave_v he_o abrupt_o when_o they_o be_v go_v the_o king_n say_v he_o forgive_v they_o who_o have_v so_o undecent_o urge_v the_o expulsion_n of_o antony_n de_fw-fr souza_n to_o which_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr sabugal_n then_o present_v insolent_o answer_v they_o stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o pardon_n but_o deserve_a praise_n and_o this_o he_o repeat_v till_o the_o king_n tell_v he_o he_o will_v bestow_v pardon_n and_o praise_v where_o each_o be_v requisite_a so_o much_o be_v regal_a authority_n depress_v when_o faction_n prevail_v antony_n de_fw-fr souza_n this_o tumult_n be_v over_o continue_v still_o in_o the_o palace_n which_o the_o infante_n observe_v consult_v with_o his_o friend_n what_o be_v next_o to_o be_v do_v one_o among_o they_o hot_a than_o the_o rest_n say_v the_o next_o thing_n be_v to_o assume_v the_o crown_n whilst_o the_o people_n affection_n stand_v for_o he_o but_o he_o take_v he_o up_o very_o short_a be_v unwilling_a as_o yet_o to_o have_v the_o secret_n of_o his_o heart_n pry_v into_o as_o fear_v a_o action_n do_v in_o that_o tumultuous_a manner_n can_v not_o be_v durable_a fly_v antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n and_o emanuel_n antunes_n the_o remain_a friend_n of_o the_o king_n force_v to_o fly_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o antony_n de_fw-fr souza_n and_o emanuel_n antunes_n shall_v be_v threaten_v with_o death_n unless_o they_o depart_v the_o palace_n they_o perceive_v no_o power_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o king_n or_o their_o friend_n to_o protect_v they_o steal_v away_o private_o without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n by_o night_n next_o morning_n the_o king_n miss_v they_o order_v search_v to_o be_v make_v for_o they_o men._n the_o king_n abandon_v by_o all_o men._n but_o in_o vain_a for_o his_o order_n be_v whole_o neglect_v in_o this_o condition_n find_v himself_o forsake_v by_o his_o friend_n and_o oppress_v by_o his_o enemy_n he_o know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o turn_v himself_o or_o of_o who_o to_o ask_v advice_n his_o council_n side_v with_o the_o infante_n his_o queen_n favour_v he_o the_o people_n follow_v and_o the_o nobility_n adhere_v to_o he_o thus_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o extreme_a confusion_n even_o the_o moderate_a party_n begin_v to_o think_v no_o way_n be_v leave_v to_o settle_v peace_n and_o restore_v tranquillity_n but_o the_o assemble_v of_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n the_o magistrate_n of_o lisbon_n and_o the_o common_a council_n be_v the_o first_o that_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o summon_v the_o three_o estate_n but_o he_o be_v sensible_a the_o only_a design_n be_v to_o dethrone_v he_o put_v they_o off_o from_o day_n to_o day_n without_o any_o positive_a answer_n whereupon_o they_o take_v the_o boldness_n to_o write_v to_o all_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n exhort_v they_o by_o importunate_a petition_v to_o extort_v the_o king_n consent_n a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o council_n of_o state_n at_o which_o be_v present_a the_o king_n queen_n and_o infante_n unanimous_o make_v their_o application_n to_o he_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o he_o be_v the_o more_o convince_v it_o be_v a_o design_n lay_v against_o his_o person_n become_v the_o more_o obstinate_a in_o refuse_v so_o that_o nothing_o be_v do_v for_o that_o day_n but_o the_o next_o day_n the_o council_n meet_v again_o and_o send_v he_o a_o most_o audacious_a remonstrance_n full_a of_o invective_n against_o his_o conduct_n and_o urge_v the_o necessity_n of_o assemble_v the_o three_o estate_n and_o
citadel_n whence_o they_o may_v canonade_n the_o city_n and_o whilst_o it_o hold_v out_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v always_o a_o inlet_n at_o command_n therefore_o think_v they_o have_v do_v nothing_o till_o they_o be_v master_n of_o that_o place_n they_o go_v to_o the_o vice-queen_n spaniard_n the_o citadel_n take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n demand_v of_o her_o a_o order_n for_o the_o governor_n to_o deliver_v it_o up_o to_o they_o she_o reject_v they_o with_o scorn_n but_o almada_n swear_v if_o she_o persist_v he_o will_v instant_o murder_v all_o the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v take_v for_o fear_v of_o sacrifice_v so_o many_o person_n of_o quality_n she_o sign_v the_o order_n believe_v the_o governor_n know_v his_o duty_n too_o well_o to_o obey_v a_o order_n he_o can_v not_o but_o be_v convince_v be_v extort_a from_o she_o it_o fall_v not_o out_o as_o 〈◊〉_d expect_v for_o the_o spanish_a governor_n d._n lewis_n del_fw-it campo_n a_o man_n of_o no_o resolution_n see_v all_o the_o conspirator_n in_o arm_n before_o the_o citadel_n vow_v they_o will_v put_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n unless_o they_o instant_o surrender_v be_v glad_a to_o depart_v with_o so_o good_a a_o pretence_n to_o hide_v his_o cowardice_n the_o citadel_n be_v surrender_v and_o the_o conspirator_n now_o secure_a on_o all_o side_n they_o immediate_o dispatch_v mendoza_n and_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o game_n to_o carry_v the_o happy_a news_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n and_o assure_v he_o there_o want_v nothing_o to_o complete_a the_o people_n happiness_n but_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o king_n yet_o be_v not_o his_o presence_n equal_o desire_v by_o all_o men._n the_o nobility_n look_v upon_o his_o exaltation_n with_o a_o envious_a eye_n the_o gentry_n who_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o conspiracy_n stand_v dubious_a some_o say_v they_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o will_v justify_v those_o proceed_n the_o creature_n of_o spain_n be_v in_o a_o consternation_n and_o only_o take_v care_n to_o save_v themselves_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o multitude_n the_o duke_n friend_n know_v his_o intention_n prosecute_v their_o business_n they_o meet_v at_o the_o palace_n to_o settle_v affair_n till_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o king_n and_o unanimous_o choose_v the_o archbishop_n of_o lisbon_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o refuse_v at_o first_o say_v there_o be_v more_o need_n of_o a_o general_n than_o a_o person_n of_o his_o character_n but_o soon_o comply_v upon_o condition_n the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n shall_v be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o he_o this_o subtle_a prelate_n design_n be_v to_o make_v the_o other_o as_o guilty_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o spaniard_n as_o himself_o if_o he_o accept_v or_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o render_v he_o odious_a to_o the_o new_a king_n and_o people_n he_o of_o braga_n perceive_v the_o snare_n but_o be_v whole_o devote_v to_o the_o spaniard_n positive_o refuse_v to_o have_v any_o share_n in_o the_o government_n thus_o the_o whole_a power_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lisbon_n d._n michael_n de_fw-fr almeida_n peter_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n and_o d._n antony_n de_fw-fr almada_n be_v appoint_v his_o counsellor_n 17._o the_o governor_n be_v first_o care_n be_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o three_o great_a spanish_a galeon_n that_o be_v in_o the_o port._n lisbon_n three_o spanish_a galeon_n seize_v in_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n several_a bark_n be_v fit_v out_o and_o man_v with_o the_o choice_n youth_n of_o the_o city_n each_o endeavour_v to_o signalise_v himself_o but_o they_o meet_v with_o no_o opposition_n the_o officer_n and_o most_o of_o the_o soldier_n have_v be_v secure_v ashore_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o conspiracy_n take_v effect_v express_v be_v send_v the_o same_o evening_n to_o all_o the_o province_n to_o excite_v the_o people_n to_o give_v thanks_o to_o heaven_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o command_v all_o magistrate_n to_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o to_o secure_v all_o the_o spaniard_n the_o next_o care_n be_v to_o dispose_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o new_a king_n the_o archbishop_n acquaint_v the_o vice-queen_n she_o must_v withdraw_v to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o family_n he_o cause_v a_o apartment_n to_o be_v furnish_v for_o she_o in_o the_o royal_a mansion-house_n of_o xabregas_n which_o be_v in_o the_o suburb_n the_o vice-queen_n upon_o the_o first_o order_n leave_v the_o palace_n but_o with_o a_o countenance_n full_a of_o indignation_n and_o without_o speak_v one_o word_n only_o a_o few_o of_o she_o own_o servant_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n though_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n attend_v she_o still_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n be_v in_o suspense_n not_o know_v how_o affair_n have_v succeed_v at_o lisbon_n till_o melo_n and_o mendoza_n arrive_v at_o villaviciosa_fw-la by_o the_o joy_n of_o their_o countenance_n and_o their_o cast_a themselves_o at_o his_o foot_n more_o than_o by_o their_o word_n he_o understand_v he_o be_v king_n of_o portugal_n he_o conduct_v they_o to_o the_o duchess_n to_o relate_v what_o have_v happen_v and_o they_o give_v she_o the_o title_n of_o majesty_n whereas_o the_o former_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o portugal_n have_v only_o the_o style_n of_o highness_n give_v they_o dependence_n the_o duke_n proclaim_v king_n in_o the_o town_n of_o his_o dependence_n that_o same_o day_n d._n john_n be_v proclaim_v king_n in_o all_o the_o town_n that_o depend_v of_o he_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr melo_n do_v the_o same_o at_o elvas_n the_o new_a king_n set_v forward_o for_o lisbon_n with_o the_o same_o equipage_n he_o have_v provide_v to_o go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n he_o be_v attend_v by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr ferreira_n his_o kinsman_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr vimioso_n and_o many_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n the_o queen_n be_v leave_v at_o villaviciosa_fw-la to_o confirm_v that_o province_n in_o its_o obedience_n by_o her_o presence_n all_o the_o way_n as_o he_o go_v be_v throng_v with_o people_n that_o run_v to_o see_v he_o pour_v blessing_n on_o he_o and_o curse_n on_o the_o spaniard_n all_o the_o nobility_n officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o principal_a magistrate_n go_v out_o to_o receive_v he_o far_o from_o lisbon_n where_o he_o make_v his_o entry_n amid_o the_o joyful_a acclamation_n of_o the_o multitude_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o december_n all_o that_o night_n the_o city_n be_v enlighten_v with_o bonfire_n and_o illumination_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o a_o spaniard_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o happy_a prince_n since_o all_o that_o kingdom_n have_v cost_v he_o but_o one_o bonfire_n 18._o the_o whole_a kingdom_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o lisbon_n lisbon_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o lisbon_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o particular_a conspiracy_n in_o every_o town_n express_v arrive_v at_o court_n daily_o bring_v the_o king_n advice_n of_o town_n and_o whole_a province_n that_o have_v expel_v the_o spaniard_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o the_o governor_n of_o other_o strong_a place_n have_v no_o more_o courage_n than_o he_o of_o lisbon_n most_o of_o they_o shameful_o march_v away_o without_o so_o much_o as_o fire_v a_o musket_n thus_o within_o fifteen_o day_n the_o spaniard_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n only_a d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cuâ—va_n take_v 〈◊〉_d st._n julian_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n take_v governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n julian_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n 〈◊〉_d appear_v resolute_o set_v down_o to_o keep_v that_o fortress_n for_o the_o king_n his_o master_n the_o garrison_n consist_v only_o of_o spaniard_n command_v by_o brave_a officer_n who_o make_v a_o vigorous_a resistance_n at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o portugese_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o besiege_v the_o place_n in_o form_n heavy_a cannon_n be_v bring_v from_o lisbon_n the_o trench_n open_v and_o carry_v on_o to_o the_o counterscarp_n notwithstanding_o the_o continual_a fire_n and_o frequent_a sally_n of_o the_o besiege_a but_o treaty_n be_v the_o sure_a and_o often_o the_o short_a way_n the_o king_n make_v such_o advantageous_a proposal_n to_o the_o governor_n as_o he_o have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o withstand_v the_o great_a sum_n the_o king_n offer_v he_o together_o with_o a_o commendary_a of_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n prevail_v with_o he_o the_o treaty_n be_v conclude_v and_o the_o fortress_n surrender_v upon_o pretence_n he_o have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n to_o defend_v it_o notwithstanding_o the_o principal_a officer_n refuse_v to_o sign_n the_o capitulation_n and_o principal_o d._n roderick_n chalon_n a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o
andaluzia_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o colonel_n of_o a_o regiment_n who_o offer_v to_o hold_v out_o three_o week_n long_a to_o expect_v the_o succour_n from_o spain_n which_o they_o hear_v to_o be_v at_o sea_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o maqueda_n the_o king_n think_v it_o not_o fit_v long_o to_o delay_v his_o coronation_n that_o his_o royal_a authority_n may_v become_v the_o more_o sacred_a and_o his_o person_n more_o respect_v among_o the_o people_n this_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v on_o the_o 15_o of_o december_n with_o all_o possible_a magnificence_n the_o duke_n of_o aveiro_n the_o marquis_n of_o villareal_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr caminha_n his_o son_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr monsanto_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assist_v at_o the_o ceremony_n the_o archbishop_n of_o lisbon_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o attend_v by_o several_a other_o bishop_n receive_v the_o king_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o cathedral_n and_o there_o 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into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n commission_n be_v give_v out_o to_o raise_v force_n and_o immediate_o after_o the_o coronation_n the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n be_v summon_v they_o meet_v the_o 28_o of_o january_n and_o by_o a_o solemn_a act_n acknowledge_v king_n john_n to_o be_v their_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a sovereign_n as_o descend_v by_o the_o princess_n his_o mother_n from_o prince_n edward_n son_n to_o king_n emanuel_n in_o this_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n the_o king_n declare_v that_o for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o household_n he_o will_v content_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o private_a revenue_n and_o will_v lay_v apart_o all_o those_o of_o the_o crown_n to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o people_n may_v relish_v the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o government_n he_o abolish_v all_o new_a tax_n impose_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o most_o considerable_a employment_n he_o give_v to_o such_o of_o the_o conspirator_n as_o have_v best_a deserve_v yet_o pinto_n have_v no_o share_n in_o this_o promotion_n but_o nevertheless_o have_v so_o great_a a_o influence_n over_o the_o king_n that_o though_o he_o have_v not_o the_o title_n of_o a_o minister_n of_o state_n nothing_o of_o moment_n be_v do_v without_o he_o have_v settle_v all_o thing_n at_o home_n the_o king_n next_o bend_v his_o thought_n towards_o foreign_a prince_n europe_n ambassador_n send_v to_o all_o the_o court_n of_o europe_n he_o dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o all_o the_o court_n of_o europe_n to_o move_v they_o to_o own_v he_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o gain_v ally_n and_o raise_v new_a enemy_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a be_v conclude_v with_o the_o hollander_n and_o catalonian_o both_o at_o that_o time_n in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o monarch_n nor_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o use_v immediate_a force_n for_o the_o reduce_n of_o portugal_n still_o hope_v he_o may_v by_o fair_a mean_n or_o threat_n work_v upon_o the_o new_a king_n and_o to_o that_o end_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o in_o the_o style_n of_o a_o sovereign_n but_o in_o most_o affectionate_a term_n the_o answer_n be_v such_o as_o no_o less_o touch_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n than_o the_o news_n of_o the_o revolt_n have_v do_v before_o he_o have_v his_o hand_n full_a in_o flanders_n italy_n roussillon_n and_o catalonia_n and_o yet_o rather_o than_o seem_v to_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o royal_a grandeur_n resolve_v to_o hazard_v all_o rather_o than_o suffer_v this_o affront_n to_o pass_v unrevenged_a the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n be_v order_v to_o raise_v force_n in_o andaluzia_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr monterey_n in_o the_o two_o castiles_a and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr valparaiso_n in_o leon_n and_o galicia_n and_o because_o a_o fleet_n be_v the_o most_o absolute_o necessary_a the_o duke_n de_fw-fr maqueda_n admiral_n of_o the_o ocean_n have_v order_n to_o gather_v all_o the_o vessel_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o service_n and_o to_o infest_v the_o coast_n whilst_o the_o other_o act_v by_o land_n 2._o of_o all_o the_o ambassador_n send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o the_o christian_a prince_n spaniard_n the_o bishop_n of_o lamego_n go_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o spaniard_n only_o the_o bishop_n of_o lamego_n design_v for_o rome_n miscarry_v the_o master_n of_o the_o vessel_n that_o carry_v he_o put_v into_o cartagena_n a_o port_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n and_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o spaniard_n for_o which_o treachery_n he_o receive_v a_o reward_n of_o 2000_o crown_n that_o prelate_n life_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o he_o have_v certain_o be_v execute_v but_o that_o the_o king_n be_v put_v in_o mind_n that_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pueblâ—_n and_o five_o or_o six_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v prisoner_n at_o lisbon_n this_o consideration_n move_v he_o to_o order_v the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v civil_o treat_v lest_o the_o prisoner_n at_o lisbon_n may_v suffer_v for_o his_o sake_n fortune_n which_o the_o year_n before_o have_v so_o high_o favour_v the_o new_a king_n still_o seem_v whole_o devote_v to_o his_o party_n all_o the_o fort_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n except_o ceuta_n and_o tangier_n which_o at_o last_o afterward_o submit_v upon_o the_o first_o news_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v in_o portugal_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o send_v to_o acknowledge_v king_n john_n and_o assure_v he_o of_o their_o utmost_a fidelity_n nor_o be_v this_o all_o for_o the_o viceroy_n of_o brasil_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o revolution_n send_v his_o son_n to_o lisbon_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o new_a king_n in_o his_o name_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n oâ—_n that_o coast_n who_o testify_v a_o extraordinary_a satisfaction_n for_o that_o change_n the_o island_n azore_n resolve_v not_o to_o be_v the_o last_o that_o declare_v for_o the_o king_n and_o to_o give_v he_o some_o proof_n of_o their_o fidelity_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n they_o seize_v 10_o ship_n come_v from_o india_n that_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o revolution_n and_o send_v they_o to_o lisbon_n after_o have_v take_v off_o all_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v aboard_o they_o in_o may_n also_o this_o year_n a_o 〈◊〉_d dispatch_v express_v from_o india_n by_o john_n de_fw-fr sylva_n tello_n the_o viceroy_n bring_v the_o news_n that_o the_o king_n have_v be_v proclaim_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n in_o asia_n india_n king_n john_n proclaim_v in_o india_n and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n the_o hollander_n at_o this_o time_n be_v very_o powerful_a in_o those_o sea_n and_o be_v at_o war_n with_o spain_n do_v all_o the_o harm_n they_o can_v in_o the_o
the_o infidel_n come_v on_o to_o succour_v they_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o such_o a_o volley_n of_o great_a and_o small_a shot_n as_o lay_v many_o dead_a before_o the_o town_n the_o rest_n fly_v with_o more_o speed_n than_o they_o come_v on_o 6._o d._n philip_n mascarenhas_n have_v end_v his_o viceroyship_n in_o india_n and_o obtain_v leave_n of_o the_o king_n to_o return_v home_o india_n the_o affair_n of_o india_n embark_v for_o lisbon_n and_o die_v by_o the_o way_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr aveyras_n send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o succeed_v he_o die_v also_o in_o the_o voyage_n as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o seal_a patent_n which_o be_v always_o lay_v up_o to_o provide_v for_o such_o exigency_n be_v open_v it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n be_v commit_v to_o d._n f._n francis_n do_v reys_n primate_n of_o india_n francis_n de_fw-fr melo_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n coutinho_n have_v enter_v upon_o the_o government_n they_o fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o 22_o sail_n command_v by_o antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n coutinho_n one_o of_o the_o governor_n this_o fleet_n set_v sail_n in_o order_n to_o recover_v mascate_v some_o of_o they_o enter_v that_o bay_n but_o receive_v much_o harm_n from_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o town_n they_o stand_v out_o again_o and_o come_v to_o anchor_v in_o the_o river_n lafette_v 100_o league_n from_o mascate_v they_o have_v lie_v there_o but_o a_o few_o day_n before_o they_o discover_v a_o mighty_a fleet_n of_o arab_n command_v by_o one_o hali_n a_o moor._n antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n receive_v they_o with_o such_o gallantry_n that_o after_o the_o battle_n have_v last_v many_o hour_n he_o obtain_v a_o complete_a victory_n kill_v above_o 5000_o of_o the_o infidel_n captain_n antony_n lobo_n in_o this_o action_n be_v board_v by_o two_o of_o the_o enemy_n vessel_n set_v fire_n to_o his_o own_o powder_n and_o blow_v himself_o up_o and_o both_o they_o antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n return_v to_o goa_n where_o 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the_o truce_n fit_v out_o 10_o ship_n under_o the_o command_n of_o john_n mansucar_n who_o come_v to_o tutocorim_n seize_v all_o the_o money_n lay_v up_o there_o to_o buy_v pearl_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v a_o ship_n bind_v from_o cochim_n to_o china_n d._n bras_fw-fr de_fw-fr castro_n immediate_o prepare_v to_o oppose_v they_o ceylon_n be_v the_o place_n next_o to_o danger_n as_o be_v that_o they_o have_v always_o aim_v at_o emanuel_n mascarenhas_n homem_fw-la be_v governor_n there_o who_o hear_v of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o dutch_a send_v four_o company_n to_o secure_a calaturé_n the_o safety_n of_o columbo_n depend_v on_o that_o port._n this_o reinforcement_n not_o come_v in_o time_n the_o place_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o for_o columbo_n all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n flock_v thither_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o long_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n the_o news_n of_o this_o loss_n be_v carry_v to_o manicravare_n where_o lope_n barriga_n command_v the_o whole_a garrison_n mutinied_a because_o according_a to_o the_o order_n receive_v from_o mascarenhas_n he_o design_v to_o march_v they_o to_o columbo_n and_o kill_v some_o that_o oppose_v they_o send_v he_o away_o and_o take_v the_o field_n the_o king_n of_o candia_n think_v to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o this_o disorder_n march_v a_o good_a body_n of_o force_n towards_o they_o and_o offer_v they_o large_a term_n if_o they_o will_v come_v over_o to_o his_o service_n they_o answer_v he_o with_o their_o weapon_n and_o after_o a_o fight_n which_o last_v many_o hour_n retitire_v to_o columbo_n emanuel_n mascarenhas_n the_o governor_n have_v gather_v what_o force_n he_o can_v into_o the_o city_n design_v to_o oppose_v the_o mutineer_n and_o fire_v three_o piece_n of_o cannon_n they_o resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v be_v reinforce_v by_o two_o company_n of_o foot_n which_o desert_v to_o they_o from_o the_o city_n but_o the_o religious_a and_o inhabitant_n to_o 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