ought_v rather_o to_o have_v have_v a_o care_n that_o the_o end_n of_o his_o intention_n may_v have_v appear_v for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o his_o country_n and_o not_o out_o of_o any_o particular_a ambition_n and_o to_o have_v provide_v that_o whoever_o succeed_v he_o afterward_o in_o his_o dignity_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o employ_v that_o authority_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o preserve_v it_o but_o the_o good_a man_n be_v mistake_v in_o his_o first_o opinion_n as_o not_o understand_v that_o the_o malice_n of_o mankind_n be_v not_o to_o be_v extinguish_v with_o time_n nor_o appease_v with_o present_n for_o can_v he_o have_v imitate_v the_o severity_n of_o brutus_n he_o have_v preserve_v his_o own_o dignity_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o state_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o state_n so_o it_o be_v no_o less_o difficult_a to_o preserve_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n iu._n a_o prince_n be_v never_o safe_a in_o his_o new_a conquest_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o be_v who_o he_o dispossess_v the_o death_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n by_o the_o son_n of_o ancus_n and_o the_o death_n of_o servins_n tullius_n by_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n show_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o dispossess_v any_o man_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o live_v though_o you_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o care_n he_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n think_v his_o title_n unquestionable_a be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o people_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o senate_n nor_o can_v it_o enter_v into_o his_o thought_n that_o the_o malice_n and_o indignation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o ancus_n shall_v be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o submit_v to_o that_o wherewith_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o rome_n be_v content_v servius_n tullius_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o think_v with_o new_a favour_n and_o obligation_n to_o have_v pacify_v the_o son_n of_o tarquin_n so_o that_o from_o the_o first_o example_n a_o prince_n may_v take_v warning_n and_o not_o delude_v himself_o with_o a_o opinion_n he_o be_v safe_a whilst_o any_o of_o they_o be_v live_v who_o he_o dispossess_v and_o from_o the_o second_o he_o may_v inform_v himself_o that_o old_a injury_n be_v never_o cancel_v by_o new_a favour_n especial_o if_o the_o favour_n be_v not_o equivalent_a to_o the_o injury_n and_o without_o doubt_n servius_n tullius_n be_v ill_o advise_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o son_n of_o tarquin_n will_v be_v content_a to_o be_v his_o sons-in-law_n when_o it_o be_v their_o due_n to_o be_v his_o king_n and_o this_o ambition_n and_o impatience_n to_o govern_v be_v so_o great_a and_o insatiable_a in_o mankind_n that_o it_o not_o only_o affect_v those_o person_n who_o have_v some_o right_a and_o expectation_n to_o govern_v but_o those_o likewise_o who_o in_o reason_n can_v have_v no_o such_o expectance_n as_o in_o the_o example_n of_o tullia_n the_o daughter_n of_o servius_n but_o marry_v to_o one_o of_o the_o tarquin_n which_o tullia_n be_v so_o inflame_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o govern_v that_o not_o content_v with_o be_v a_o king_n daughter_n transport_v with_o rage_n contrary_a to_o all_o silial_a duty_n and_o affection_n she_o incite_v her_o husband_n against_o her_o father_n and_o force_v he_o into_o a_o conspiracy_n not_o only_o against_o his_o kingdom_n but_o life_n whereas_o if_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n and_o servius_n tullius_n have_v know_v how_o to_o have_v secure_v themselves_o against_o those_o they_o have_v supplant_v they_o have_v neither_o lose_v their_o kingdom_n nor_o life_n but_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n be_v expel_v for_o not_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n his_o predecessor_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n v._n how_o a_o king_n may_v lose_v his_o kingdom_n though_o he_o come_v to_o it_o by_o inheritance_n tarquinius_n superbus_n seem_v to_o have_v secure_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o servius_n tullius_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n leave_v he_o nothing_o of_o that_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n which_o his_o predecessor_n encounter_v for_o although_o the_o way_n by_o which_o he_o come_v to_o the_o government_n be_v irregular_a and_o abominable_a nevertheless_o have_v he_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o observe_v their_o old_a rule_n he_o will_v not_o have_v run_v himself_o so_o fatal_o in_o to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n nor_o have_v provoke_v they_o to_o have_v be_v so_o diligent_a in_o his_o expulsion_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o his_o son_n sextus_n his_o deflower_v of_o lucretia_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n that_o he_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n but_o his_o infraction_n of_o the_o law_n his_o tyranny_n his_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o senate_n and_o his_o engross_n all_o authority_n to_o himself_o for_o he_o have_v bring_v thing_n to_o that_o pass_n that_o those_o affair_n which_o be_v former_o debate_v public_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o according_a to_o their_o sentiment_n and_o order_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n be_v now_o transact_v and_o determine_v private_o in_o his_o own_o palace_n with_o great_a dissatisfaction_n and_o offence_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n rome_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o liberty_n which_o it_o enjoy_v under_o other_o king_n nor_o be_v it_o enough_o for_o he_o to_o disoblige_v the_o senate_n but_o he_o run_v himself_o into_o the_o odium_fw-la of_o the_o people_n harass_v they_o out_o by_o mechanic_n and_o servile_a employment_n to_o which_o they_o have_v never_o be_v use_v in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o predecessor_n by_o which_o cruel_a and_o insolent_a action_n he_o have_v so_o incense_v and_o inflame_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o he_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a for_o rebellion_n the_o first_o opportunity_n that_o offer_v itself_o and_o if_o that_o accident_n have_v not_o happen_v to_o lucretia_n as_o soon_o as_o any_o other_o have_v fall_v out_o it_o will_v have_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o if_o tarquin_n have_v govern_v and_o live_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o his_o son_n sextus_n have_v commit_v that_o error_n brutus_n and_o collatinus_n will_v have_v address_v themselves_o to_o tarquin_n and_o not_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o justice_n against_o his_o son_n let_v prince_n therefore_o observe_v that_o they_o begin_v to_o ruin_v their_o own_o dignity_n and_o power_n when_o they_o first_o go_v about_o to_o transgress_v and_o violate_v the_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o if_o after_o they_o be_v remove_v and_o dispossess_v of_o their_o authority_n they_o shall_v grow_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o understand_v the_o felicity_n of_o govern_v a_o kingdom_n with_o good_a counsel_n their_o loss_n will_v be_v more_o insupportable_a and_o they_o will_v condemn_v themselves_o to_o a_o great_a punishment_n than_o any_o body_n else_o will_v condemn_v they_o for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v belove_v by_o good_a people_n than_o bad_a and_o to_o obey_v law_n than_o to_o command_v they_o and_o to_o understand_v the_o way_n by_o which_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v they_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o observe_v the_o life_n of_o good_a prince_n as_o timoleon_n the_o corinthian_a aratus_n sicionius_n and_o other_o in_o which_o they_o will_v find_v so_o much_o ease_v and_o security_n to_o he_o that_o govern_v and_o they_o that_o be_v govern_v that_o they_o will_v be_v tempt_v to_o imitate_v they_o if_o for_o nothing_o but_o the_o easiness_n of_o it_o for_o when_o man_n be_v govern_v well_o they_o desire_v no_o other_o liberty_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o people_n who_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o two_o person_n above_o name_v who_o they_o compel_v to_o continue_v their_o prince_n whilst_o they_o live_v though_o they_o endeavour_v several_a time_n to_o have_v lay_v down_o and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o private_a condition_n and_o because_o in_o this_o and_o the_o two_o precedent_a chapter_n we_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o hatred_n contract_v against_o prince_n and_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o son_n of_o brutus_n against_o the_o state_n and_o other_o against_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n and_o servius_n tullius_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o speak_v of_o conspiracy_n more_o large_o in_o my_o next_o chapter_n as_o be_v a_o subject_n well_o worth_a the_o observation_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o private_a person_n chap._n vi_o of_o conspiracy_n i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o inconvenient_a in_o this_o place_n to_o discourse_v something_o of_o conspiracy_n see_v they_o be_v thing_n of_o such_o consequence_n and_o danger_n both_o to_o prince_n &_o private_a person_n for_o
expression_n yet_o they_o be_v sufficient_o know_v not_o only_o to_o his_o own_o subject_n the_o constant_a object_n of_o his_o care_n and_o goodness_n but_o even_o to_o all_o stranger_n more_o particular_o to_o our_o nation_n he_o have_v undertake_v a_o troublesome_a journey_n to_o visit_v this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o make_v it_o witness_n and_o partaker_n of_o his_o transcendent_a generosity_n and_o bounty_n which_o he_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o as_o can_v be_v testify_v by_o all_o who_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o wait_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o own_o country_n or_o the_o good_a fortune_n but_o to_o see_v he_o in_o we_o i_o myself_o who_o have_v be_v so_o happy_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o his_o presence_n and_o have_v be_v honour_v since_o in_o have_v his_o highness_n my_o customer_n for_o many_o choice_a book_n to_o increase_v not_o his_o knowledge_n for_o that_o be_v beyond_o receive_v any_o addition_n by_o book_n but_o his_o curiosity_n and_o his_o library_n do_v think_v myself_o bind_v in_o duty_n to_o take_v this_o poor_a opportunity_n of_o testify_v my_o gratitude_n and_o devotion_n to_o this_o excellent_a prince_n as_o to_o this_o letter_n i_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o say_v but_o that_o thou_o may_v see_v how_o right_o this_o author_n be_v set_v in_o principle_n of_o religion_n before_o he_o can_v have_v the_o information_n which_o we_o have_v have_v since_o from_o the_o pen_n of_o most_o learned_a and_o rational_a controversi_v in_o those_o point_n and_o therefore_o thou_o may_v admire_v the_o sagacity_n of_o his_o judgement_n read_v he_o then_o and_o serve_v god_n thy_o king_n and_o thy_o country_n with_o the_o knowledge_n he_o will_v teach_v thou_o farewell_o nicholas_n machiavel_n letter_n to_o zanobius_n bvondelmontius_n in_o vindication_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o write_n the_o discourse_n we_o have_v late_o dear_a zenobio_n in_o the_o delightful_a garden_n of_o our_o old_a decease_a friend_n cosimo_n rucellai_n and_o the_o press_a importunity_n of_o guilio_n salviati_n that_o i_o will_v use_v some_o mean_n to_o wipe_v off_o the_o many_o aspersion_n cast_v upon_o my_o write_n give_v you_o the_o present_a trouble_n of_o read_v this_o letter_n and_o i_o the_o pleasure_n of_o write_v it_o which_o last_o will_v be_v infinite_o great_a if_o i_o be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n too_o old_a and_o too_o inconsiderable_a and_o by_o the_o change_n of_o our_o government_n whole_o uncapable_a of_o perform_v either_o with_o my_o brain_n or_o my_o hand_n any_o further_a service_n to_o my_o country_n for_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o whosoever_o go_v about_o to_o make_v man_n public_o acquaint_v with_o his_o action_n or_o apologise_v to_o the_o world_n for_o imputatâ—ons_n lay_v upon_o he_o can_v be_v excuse_v from_o vanity_n and_o impertinence_n except_o his_o part_n and_o opportunity_n be_v such_o as_o may_v enable_v he_o to_o be_v instrumental_a for_o the_o good_a of_o other_o and_o that_o he_o can_v achieve_v that_o excellent_a end_n without_o justify_v himself_o from_o have_v any_o indirect_a and_o base_a one_o and_o procure_v trust_n from_o man_n by_o clear_v the_o repute_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o integrity_n to_o they_o but_o although_o this_o be_v far_o from_o my_o case_n yet_o i_o have_v yield_v you_o see_v to_o the_o entreaty_n of_o guilio_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o company_n not_o only_o because_o i_o be_o sufficient_o both_o by_o the_o restraint_n of_o our_o press_n and_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o person_n i_o write_v to_o assure_v that_o this_o letter_n will_v never_o be_v make_v public_a but_o for_o that_o i_o esteem_v it_o a_o duty_n to_o clear_v that_o excellent_a society_n from_o the_o scandal_n of_o have_v so_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a a_o person_n to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o their_o conversation_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o my_o age_n and_o since_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o my_o suffering_n under_o that_o monster_n of_o lust_n and_o cruelty_n alexander_n de_fw-fr medeci_fw-fr set_v over_o we_o by_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n for_o our_o sin_n i_o can_v be_v capable_a of_o no_o other_o design_n or_o enjoyment_n than_o to_o delight_n and_o be_v delight_v in_o the_o company_n of_o so_o many_o choice_n and_o virtuous_a person_n who_o now_o assemble_v themselves_o with_o all_o security_n under_o the_o happy_a and_o hopeful_a reign_n of_o our_o new_a prince_n cosimo_n and_o we_o may_v say_v that_o though_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o restore_v our_o slavery_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o that_o he_o come_v in_o by_o our_o own_o choice_n my_o prove_v if_o i_o have_v as_o good_a skill_n in_o prophesy_v as_o i_o have_v have_v former_o ancestor_n to_o many_o renown_a prince_n who_o will_v govern_v this_o state_n in_o great_a quietness_n and_o with_o great_a clemency_n so_o that_o our_o posterity_n be_v like_a to_o enjoy_v case_n and_o security_n though_o not_o that_o greatness_n wealth_n and_o glory_n by_o which_o our_o city_n have_v for_o some_o year_n past_a even_o in_o the_o most_o factious_a and_o tumultuous_a time_n of_o our_o democracy_n give_v law_n to_o italy_n and_o bridle_v the_o ambition_n of_o foreign_a prince_n but_o that_o i_o may_v avoid_v the_o loquacity_n incident_a to_o old_a man_n i_o will_v come_v to_o the_o business_n if_o i_o remember_v well_o the_o exception_n that_o be_v take_v to_o these_o poor_a thing_n i_o have_v publish_v be_v reducible_a to_o three_o first_o that_o in_o all_o my_o write_n i_o infinuate_v my_o great_a affection_n to_o the_o democratical_a government_n even_o so_o much_o as_o to_o undervalue_v that_o of_o monarchy_n in_o respect_n of_o it_o which_o last_o i_o do_v not_o obscure_o in_o many_o passage_n teach_v and_o as_o it_o be_v persuade_v the_o people_n to_o throw_v off_o next_o that_o in_o some_o place_n i_o vent_v very_o great_a impiety_n slight_v and_o villify_n the_o church_n as_o author_n of_o all_o the_o misgovernment_n in_o the_o world_n and_o by_o such_o contempt_n make_v way_n for_o atheism_n and_o profaneness_n and_o last_o that_o in_o my_o book_n of_o the_o prince_n i_o teach_v monarch_n all_o the_o execrable_a villainy_n that_o can_v be_v invent_v and_o instruct_v they_o how_o to_o break_v faith_n and_o to_o oppress_v and_o enslave_v their_o subject_n i_o shall_v answer_v something_o to_o every_o one_o of_o these_o and_o that_o i_o may_v observe_v a_o right_a method_n will_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o have_v live_v in_o a_o age_n when_o our_o poor_a country_n and_o government_n have_v suffer_v more_o change_n and_o revolution_n than_o ever_o do_v perhaps_o befall_v any_o people_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n and_o have_v have_v till_o the_o take_n of_o florence_n my_o share_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o affair_n during_o almost_o all_o these_o alteration_n sometime_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o secretary_n of_o our_o city_n and_o sometime_o employ_v in_o embassage_n abroad_o i_o set_v myself_o to_o read_v the_o history_n of_o ancient_n and_o modern_a time_n that_o i_o may_v by_o that_o mean_n find_v out_o whether_o there_o have_v not_o be_v in_o all_o age_n the_o like_a vicissitude_n and_o accident_n in_o state_n affair_n and_o to_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o and_o have_v in_o some_o sort_n satisfy_v myself_o therein_o i_o can_v not_o abstain_v from_o scribble_a something_o of_o the_o too_o chief_a kind_n of_o government_n monarchy_n and_o democracy_n of_o which_o all_o other_o form_n be_v but_o mixture_n and_o since_o neither_o my_o part_n nor_o learning_n can_v arrive_v to_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o the_o ancient_n by_o write_v according_a to_o method_n and_o art_n as_o plato_n aristotle_n and_o many_o other_o have_v do_v upon_o this_o subject_a i_o do_v content_v myself_o to_o make_v slight_a observation_n upon_o both_o by_o give_v a_o bare_a character_n of_o a_o prince_n as_o to_o the_o monarchical_a frame_n and_o as_o to_o the_o popular_a choose_v the_o perfect_a and_o most_o successful_a of_o all_o government_n of_o that_o kind_n upon_o earth_n and_o in_o my_o discourse_n upon_o it_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o my_o author_n without_o ever_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o argue_v problematical_o much_o less_o to_o decide_v which_o of_o these_o two_o government_n be_v the_o best_a if_o from_o my_o way_n of_o handle_v matter_n in_o my_o discourse_n upon_o livy_n and_o from_o those_o incomparable_a virtue_n and_o great_a action_n we_o read_v of_o in_o that_o history_n and_o from_o the_o observation_n i_o make_v man_n will_v conclude_v which_o be_v i_o must_v confess_v my_o opinion_n that_o the_o excellency_n of_o those_o counsel_n and_o achievement_n and_o the_o improvement_n which_o mankind_n and_o as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v humane_a nature_n itself_o obtain_v among_o the_o roman_n do_v proceed_v natural_o from_o their_o government_n and_o be_v but_o a_o plain_a effect_n and_o
in_o christendom_n if_o prince_n will_v serious_o consider_v this_o matter_n i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o they_o will_v rule_v with_o clemency_n and_o moderation_n and_o return_v to_o that_o excellent_a maxim_n of_o the_o ancient_n almost_o explode_v in_o this_o age_n that_o the_o interest_n of_o king_n and_o of_o their_o people_n be_v the_o same_o which_o truth_n it_o have_v be_v the_o whole_a design_n of_o my_o write_n to_o convince_v they_o of_o i_o be_o charge_v then_o in_o the_o second_o place_n with_o impiety_n in_o villify_a the_o church_n and_o so_o to_o make_v way_n for_o atheism_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o i_o have_v very_o frequent_o in_o my_o write_n lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n not_o only_o for_o all_o the_o misgovernment_n of_o christendom_n but_o even_o for_o the_o depravation_n and_o almost_o total_a destruction_n of_o christian_a religion_n itself_o in_o this_o province_n but_o that_o this_o discourse_n of_o i_o do_v or_o can_v 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country_n against_o the_o commotion_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o resolve_v to_o give_v way_n to_o their_o envy_n and_o banish_v himself_o from_o that_o city_n which_o he_o have_v preserve_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o nobility_n by_o his_o own_o danger_n and_o charge_n the_o nobility_n after_o his_o departure_n to_o recover_v their_o dignity_n which_o they_o conceive_v lose_v by_o the_o dissension_n among_o they_o unite_z and_o apply_v themselves_o by_o two_o of_o their_o number_n to_o the_o senate_n or_o segnoria_n which_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v their_o friend_n to_o entreat_v they_o to_o mitigate_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o acerbity_n of_o those_o law_n which_o be_v make_v against_o they_o which_o demand_n be_v no_o soon_o know_v but_o the_o people_n fear_v the_o signoria_n shall_v comply_v begin_v immediate_o to_o tumultuate_v and_o betwixt_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o one_o and_o suspicion_n of_o the_o other_o they_o fall_v soon_o after_o to_o blow_n the_o nobility_n stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n in_o three_o place_n at_o st._n john_n in_o the_o mercato_n nuovo_fw-la and_o the_o piazza_n de_fw-fr mozzi_n under_o three_o commander_n forese_n adinari_fw-la vanni_n de_fw-fr mozzi_n and_o geri_n spini_n the_o people_n be_v not_o get_v together_o under_o their_o ensign_n in_o great_a number_n at_o the_o senator_n palace_n which_o at_o that_o time_n not_o far_o from_o st._n pruocolo_n and_o because_o the_o people_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o signori_fw-it they_o depute_v six_o citizen_n to_o share_v with_o they_o in_o the_o government_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o both_o party_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o combat_n some_o both_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o quiet_a with_o certain_a religious_a person_n of_o good_a reputation_n interpose_v themselves_o remonstrate_v to_o the_o nobility_n that_o the_o honour_n they_o have_v lose_v and_o the_o law_n make_v against_o they_o be_v occasion_v by_o their_o arrogance_n and_o ill_a government_n that_o now_o to_o take_v arm_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o force_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o what_o be_v lose_v by_o their_o own_o dissension_n and_o ill-management_n will_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o country_n and_o a_o detriment_n to_o themselves_o that_o they_o shall_v consider_v in_o number_n riches_n and_o malice_n they_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o the_o people_n that_o that_o nobility_n they_o so_o vain_o affect_v by_o which_o they_o think_v to_o advance_v other_o when_o they_o come_v to_o sight_n will_v prove_v but_o a_o mere_a title_n and_o name_n unable_a to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o advantage_n which_o their_o enemy_n have_v over_o they_o to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v represent_v imprudence_n to_o drive_v thing_n too_o far_o people_n and_o make_v their_o adversary_n desperate_a for_o he_o that_o hope_v no_o good_a fear_v no_o ill_a that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v their_o nobility_n be_v they_o which_o have_v gain_v so_o much_o honour_n to_o their_o city_n in_o its_o war_n and_o be_v not_o therefore_o in_o justice_n to_o be_v use_v at_o that_o rate_n that_o they_o can_v be_v content_a to_o have_v the_o supreme_a magistacy_n take_v from_o they_o and_o endure_v it_o patient_o but_o they_o think_v it_o unreasonable_a and_o insupportable_a to_o be_v at_o every_o body_n mercy_n as_o their_o new_a law_n render_v they_o and_o subject_a to_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n upon_o every_o cappriccio_n that_o it_o will_v be_v well_o to_o mitigate_v their_o fury_n and_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n rather_o than_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n by_o presumption_n upon_o their_o number_n which_o have_v many_o time_n fail_v and_o be_v worsted_n by_o the_o less_o the_o people_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o judgement_n some_o be_v for_o engage_v as_o a_o thing_n some_o time_n or_o other_o will_v necessary_o be_v and_o better_a now_o than_o to_o deser_fw-ge till_o their_o enemy_n be_v more_o powerful_a and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v the_o mitigation_n of_o the_o law_n will_v content_v they_o they_o shall_v be_v mitigate_v according_o but_o their_o insolence_n and_o pride_n can_v never_o be_v lay_v by_o till_o by_o force_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o it_o to_o other_o more_o moderate_a and_o prudent_a it_o appear_v that_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n will_v not_o signify_v much_o but_o to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n may_v be_v of_o very_o great_a importance_n and_o their_o opinion_n prevail_v it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o accusation_n shall_v be_v admit_v against_o a_o nobleman_n without_o necessary_a testimony_n though_o upon_o these_o term_n both_o party_n lay_v down_o their_o arm_n yet_o their_o jealousy_n of_o one_o another_o be_v mutual_o retain_v and_o they_o begin_v again_o to_o fortify_v on_o both_o side_n the_o people_n think_v sit_v to_o re-order_n the_o government_n 1298._o and_o reduce_v their_o signori_fw-it to_o a_o less_o number_n as_o suspect_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v too_o great_a favover_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o who_o the_o mansini_fw-la magalotti_n altoviti_n peruzzi_n and_o cerretani_n be_v the_o chief_a have_v settle_v the_o state_n in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o year_n 1298._o for_o the_o great_a magnificence_n and_o security_n of_o their_o signori_fw-it they_o found_v their_o palace_n and_o make_v a_o piazza_n before_o it_o where_o the_o house_n of_o the_o uberti_n stand_v former_o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o prison_n be_v lay_v which_o in_o few_o year_n after_o be_v finish_v never_o be_v this_o city_n in_o great_a splendour_n nor_o more_o happy_a in_o its_o condition_n than_o then_o abound_v both_o in_o man_n riches_n and_o reputation_n they_o have_v 3000._o citizen_n in_o the_o town_n â—it_a to_o bear_v arm_n and_o 70000._o more_o in_o their_o territory_n all_o tuscany_n be_v at_o its_o devotion_n partly_o as_o subject_n and_o partly_o as_o friend_n and_o though_o there_o be_v still_o pique_n and_o suspicion_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o break_v out_o into_o any_o ill_a effect_n but_o all_o live_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o together_o and_o have_v not_o this_o tranquillity_n be_v at_o length_n interrupt_v by_o dissension_n within_o it_o have_v be_v in_o no_o danger_n from_o abroad_o be_v in_o such_o term_n at_o that_o time_n it_o neither_o fear_v the_o empire_n nor_o its_o exile_n and_o can_v have_v bring_v a_o force_n into_o the_o field_n equivalent_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o state_n in_o italy_n but_o that_o diseasâ—_n from_o which_o ab_fw-la extra_fw-la it_o be_v secure_a be_v engender_v in_o its_o own_o bowel_n there_o be_v two_o family_n in_o florence_n the_o cerchi_n and_o the_o donati_n equal_o considerable_a both_o in_o number_n riches_n and_o dignity_n be_v neighbour_n both_o in_o city_n and_o country_n there_o happen_v some_o exception_n and_o disgust_n betwixt_o they_o but_o not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o blow_n and_o perhaps_o they_o will_v never_o have_v produce_v any_o considerable_a effect_n have_v not_o their_o ill_a humour_n be_v agitate_a and_o ferment_v by_o new_a occasion_n among_o the_o chief_a family_n in_o pistoia_n there_o be_v the_o family_n of_o the_o cancellieri_n it_o happen_v that_o lore_n the_o son_n of_o gulielmo_n and_o geri_n the_o son_n of_o bertaccio_n fall_v out_o by_o accident_n at_o play_n and_o pass_v from_o word_n to_o blow_n geri_n receive_v a_o slight_a wound_n gulielmo_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o the_o business_n consequence_n and_o think_v by_o excess_n of_o humility_n to_o take_v off_o the_o scandal_n he_o increase_v it_o and_o make_v it_o worse_o he_o command_v his_o son_n to_o go_v to_o geri_n father_n house_n and_o demand_v his_o pardon_n lore_n obey_v and_o go_v as_o his_o father_n direct_v but_o that_o act_n of_o humanity_n do_v not_o at_o all_o sweeten_v the_o acerbity_n of_o bertaccio_n mind_n who_o cause_v lore_n to_o be_v seize_v by_o his_o servant_n to_o aggravate_v the_o indignity_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o they_o into_o the_o stable_n and_o his_o hand_n cut_v off_o upon_o the_o manger_n with_o instruction_n to_o return_v to_o his_o father_n and_o to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o wound_n be_v not_o cure_v so_o proper_o by_o word_n as_o amputation_n gulielmo_n be_v so_o enrage_v at_o the_o crue_o of_o the_o fact_n as_o he_o and_o his_o friend_n immediate_o take_v arm_n to_o revenge_v it_o and_o bertaccio_n and_o his_o friend_n do_v as_o much_o to_o defend_v themselves_o the_o whole_a city_n of_o pistoia_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o quarrel_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o party_n these_o cancellieri_n be_v both_o of_o they_o descend_v from_o one_o of_o the_o cancellieri_n who_o have_v two_o wife_n one_o of_o they_o call_v bianca_n that_o party_n which_o descend_v from_o she_o nerâ—â—_n call_v itself_o bianca_n and_o the_o other_o in_o
resolve_v to_o reform_v in_o that_o particular_a either_o because_o the_o sesti_n or_o sixth_n be_v ill_o distribute_v or_o else_o design_v more_o authority_n to_o the_o nobility_n they_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o senator_n hereupon_o they_o divide_v the_o city_n into_o quarter_n and_o in_o every_o quarter_n three_o signori_fw-it be_v create_v to_o superinspect_v it_o the_o gonfaloniere_n della_fw-it justitia_fw-la and_o gonfalonieri_n of_o the_o popular_a company_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o instead_o of_o they_o they_o create_v xii_o buonhuomini_a and_o viii_o consiglieri_n four_o of_o each_o sort_n the_o common_a wealth_n be_v settle_v in_o this_o method_n may_v have_v continue_v quiet_a and_o happy_a have_v the_o grandee_n be_v content_v to_o have_v frame_v it_o themselves_o to_o such_o modesty_n of_o conversation_n as_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o civil_a government_n but_o their_o practice_n be_v quite_o contrary_a when_o they_o be_v but_o private_a person_n no_o body_n be_v good_a enough_o to_o be_v their_o companion_n and_o be_v in_o office_n scarce_o any_o too_o good_a to_o be_v their_o subject_n every_o day_n produce_v new_a instance_n of_o their_o arrogance_n and_o pride_n insomuch_o that_o the_o people_n be_v exceed_o trouble_v to_o consider_v with_o what_o impatience_n and_o fury_n they_o have_v remove_v one_o tyrant_n to_o make_v room_n for_o a_o thousand_o in_o this_o manner_n thing_n stand_v at_o that_o time_n the_o insolence_n of_o one_o side_n and_o the_o indignation_n of_o the_o other_o ferment_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o people_n complain_v of_o the_o enormity_n of_o their_o great_a one_o and_o their_o haughtiness_n to_o the_o people_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n desire_v that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o instrument_n to_o restrain_v the_o grandee_n to_o their_o share_n in_o the_o other_o office_n and_o effect_n that_o the_o senate_n may_v consist_v only_o of_o the_o people_n the_o bishop_n be_v natural_o a_o good_a man_n but_o easy_a and_o unconstant_a from_o that_o unconstancy_n of_o temper_n it_o be_v that_o his_o associate_n first_o wrought_v upon_o he_o to_o favour_v the_o duke_n of_o athens_n and_o afterward_o persuade_v he_o against_o he_o in_o the_o late_a reformation_n he_o appear_v high_o for_o the_o nobility_n now_o upon_o the_o instance_n and_o solicitation_n of_o the_o popular_a citizen_n he_o be_v as_o earnest_a for_o the_o people_n and_o suppose_v to_o have_v find_v the_o same_o irresolution_n in_o other_o people_n as_o be_v eminent_a in_o himself_o he_o fancy_v himself_o able_a to_o prevail_v with_o the_o nobility_n to_o consent_v hereupon_o convoke_v the_o fourteen_o who_o be_v as_o yet_o in_o possession_n of_o their_o authority_n with_o the_o best_a language_n he_o can_v use_v he_o exhort_v they_o to_o resign_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o people_n if_o they_o bear_v any_o respect_n to_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o city_n or_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o preservation_n but_o these_o word_n wrought_v a_o contrary_a effect_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o nobility_n ridolfo_n de_fw-fr bardi_n reprehend_v he_o very_o smart_o upbraid_v the_o levity_n and_o treachery_n of_o his_o behaviour_n with_o the_o duke_n and_o conclude_v at_o last_o that_o the_o honour_n and_o employment_n they_o be_v in_o they_o have_v acquire_v with_o hazard_n and_o will_v defend_v they_o with_o the_o same_o and_o in_o this_o squabble_v he_o and_o his_o brethren_n leave_v the_o bishop_n and_o go_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o communicate_v with_o they_o the_o people_n be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o their_o answer_n on_o the_o otherside_n and_o whilst_o the_o grandee_n be_v provide_v what_o strength_n they_o can_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o senator_n the_o commons_o think_v it_o no_o time_n to_o attend_v for_o order_n but_o run_v immediate_o to_o their_o arm_n and_o with_o they_o to_o the_o palace_n call_v out_o to_o the_o nobility_n to_o renounce_v the_o noise_n and_o tumult_n be_v great_a the_o signori_fw-it find_v themseluâ—s_o forsake_v for_o the_o grandee_n find_v the_o people_n universal_o in_o arm_n dare_v not_o appear_v but_o keep_v themselves_o close_o at_o home_n as_o obscure_o as_o they_o can_v whereupon_o the_o popular_a senator_n endeavour_v to_o pacify_v the_o people_n allege_v that_o they_o be_v honest_a and_o good_a man_n and_o prevail_v though_o with_o great_a difficulty_n that_o they_o may_v be_v send_v safe_a to_o their_o house_n depose_v the_o senator_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v dismiss_v the_o office_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o four_o grand_a counselor_n and_o transfer_v upon_o xii_o of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o eight_o popular_a senator_n which_o remain_v they_o restore_v the_o gonfaloniere_n della_fw-it justitia_fw-la and_o xvi_o gonfalonieri_n of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o people_n and_o reform_v all_o counsel_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o government_n remain_v entire_o in_o the_o people_n when_o those_o exorbitance_n happen_v there_o be_v a_o great_a scarcity_n in_o the_o city_n which_o occasion_v the_o discontent_n both_o of_o nobility_n and_o people_n the_o people_n for_o want_v of_o victual_n the_o nobility_n for_o want_v of_o command_n and_o give_v encouragement_n to_o andrea_n strozzi_n to_o usurp_v upon_o their_o liberty_n andrea_n sell_v his_o corn_n at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n than_o his_o neighbour_n have_v great_a resort_n of_o poor_a people_n to_o his_o house_n which_o he_o observe_v mount_v on_o horseback_n one_o morning_n with_o several_a of_o the_o rabble_n at_o his_o heel_n he_o cry_v out_o to_o the_o rest_n to_o take_v arm_n and_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n he_o get_v together_o more_o than_o 4000_o man_n with_o who_o he_o march_v to_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o demand_v to_o have_v it_o open_v but_o the_o senator_n partly_o by_o threaten_v and_o partly_o by_o force_n disengage_v themselves_o of_o they_o and_o 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else_o to_o reconcile_v himself_o with_o francisco_n piccinino_n who_o have_v a_o command_n likewise_o under_o he_o that_o he_o may_v assist_v he_o in_o his_o enterprise_n or_o at_o lest_o oppose_v they_o with_o more_o circumstance_n of_o respect_n after_o which_o he_o take_v the_o field_n with_o his_o army_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o pania_fw-la suspect_v their_o own_o ability_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o so_o formidable_a a_o force_n and_o yet_o unwilling_a to_o bring_v themselves_o under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o milanesi_n they_o offer_v to_o surrender_v to_o he_o upon_o condition_n they_o may_v not_o fall_v under_o their_o domination_n the_o count_n have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o that_o city_n and_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o fine_a initiation_n and_o pretence_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o design_n nor_o be_v it_o fear_v or_o the_o imputation_n of_o break_v his_o faith_n that_o restrain_v he_o from_o take_v it_o for_o great_a man_n think_v it_o dishonourable_a for_o 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the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n in_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n of_o orleans_n descend_v from_o a_o sister_n of_o philip_n but_o the_o count_n defend_v all_o against_o they_o without_o any_o trouble_n their_o great_a adversary_n be_v the_o venetian_a who_o be_v come_v near_o with_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o seize_v upon_o their_o state_n and_o have_v lodi_n and_o piacenza_n already_o in_o their_o possession_n which_o last_o the_o count_n beleaguer_v and_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v it_o and_o sack_v it_o after_o he_o have_v recover_v that_o city_n winter_n come_v on_o he_o draw_v his_o army_n into_o quarter_n and_o go_v himself_o to_o cremona_n where_o all_o that_o winter_n he_o entertain_v himself_o with_o his_o wife_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o spring_n appear_v the_o venetian_a and_o milanesi_n be_v both_o in_o the_o field_n the_o milanesi_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o retake_v lodi_n and_o afterward_o to_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o venetian_a for_o the_o 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and_o expect_v no_o otherwise_o but_o that_o his_o reward_n will_v be_v suitable_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o base_a spirit_n who_o be_v always_o insolent_a in_o prosperity_n and_o poor_a and_o abject_a in_o adversity_n throw_a himself_o with_o tear_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o count_n he_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n and_o beseech_v his_o pardon_n the_o count_n take_v he_o up_o by_o the_o arm_n and_o bid_v he_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n but_o afterward_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o can_v not_o but_o wonder_v a_o person_n of_o prudence_n and_o that_o gravity_n as_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v think_v shall_v commit_v so_o great_a a_o error_n and_o indecorum_n as_o to_o speak_v reproachful_o of_o those_o who_o do_v not_o deserve_v it_o as_o to_o bastardy_n he_o accuse_v he_o of_o he_o know_v not_o the_o passage_n betwixt_o sforza_n his_o father_n and_o madonna_n lucia_n his_o mother_n for_o not_o be_v then_o present_a he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o order_v they_o better_o and_o therefore_o he_o do_v hope_v nothing_o which_o they_o do_v can_v be_v imputable_a to_o he_o but_o this_o he_o know_v that_o since_o he_o have_v be_v capable_a of_o any_o thing_n himself_o he_o have_v carry_v himself_o so_o as_o no_o body_n can_v reprehend_v he_o to_o which_o both_o he_o and_o his_o senate_n can_v give_v fresh_a and_o irrefragable_a testimony_n at_o last_o he_o admonish_v he_o to_o be_v more_o modest_a for_o the_o future_a to_o have_v more_o caution_n in_o all_o his_o erterprise_n and_o then_o he_o dismiss_v he_o after_o this_o victory_n the_o count_n march_v his_o army_n into_o the_o country_n of_o brescia_n possess_v himself_o of_o all_o wherever_o he_o come_v and_o then_o encamp_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n the_o venetian_n upon_o their_o overthrow_n suspect_v as_o it_o happen_v that_o brescia_n will_v be_v the_o first_o thing_n the_o count_n
of_o his_o town_n but_o whilst_o the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o that_o kingdom_n with_o such_o variety_n a_o accident_n happen_v which_o robe_v giovanni_n of_o his_o opportunity_n of_o complete_n that_o enterprise_n the_o genoesi_n be_v extreme_o dissatify_v with_o the_o insolent_a government_n of_o the_o french_a have_v take_v arm_n against_o the_o governor_n and_o force_v he_o into_o the_o castle_n in_o this_o action_n the_o fregosi_n and_o adorni_n concur_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n supply_v they_o both_o with_o money_n and_o man_n king_n rinato_n pass_v that_o way_n with_o a_o fleet_n towards_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o son_n imagine_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o castle_n he_o may_v recover_v the_o town_n and_o land_v his_o man_n in_o order_n thereunto_o he_o be_v beat_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o be_v force_v back_o into_o provence_n this_o news_n dismay_v giovanni_n not_o a_o little_a however_o he_o give_v not_o his_o enterprise_n over_o but_o continue_v the_o war_n by_o the_o help_n of_o such_o baron_n who_o revolt_n from_o ferrando_n have_v render_v they_o desperate_a of_o pardon_n at_o length_n after_o many_o occurency_n both_o army_n come_v to_o a_o battle_n near_o troia_n in_o which_o giovanni_n be_v rout_v but_o his_o defeat_n trouble_v he_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o loss_n of_o piccinino_n who_o leave_v his_o side_n and_o go_v back_o again_o to_o ferrando_n his_o army_n be_v break_v he_o get_v off_o into_o histria_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o france_n this_o war_n continue_v 4_o year_n defeat_v and_o miscarry_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o general_n when_o the_o soldier_n have_v many_o time_n overcome_v in_o this_o war_n however_o the_o florentine_n be_v not_o public_o concern_v the_o truth_n be_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o alfonso_n his_o son_n john_n of_o arragon_n be_v come_v to_o that_o crown_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o desire_v their_o assistance_n for_o his_o nephew_n ferrando_n according_a to_o their_o obligation_n by_o their_o late_a league_n with_o alfonso_n but_o the_o florentine_n return_v that_o they_o do_v not_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o assist_v the_o son_n in_o a_o quarrel_n commence_v by_o the_o father_n and_o as_o it_o be_v begin_v without_o their_o consent_n or_o knowledge_n so_o without_o any_o assistance_n from_o they_o it_o may_v be_v continue_v or_o end_v whereupon_o in_o behalf_n of_o their_o king_n the_o ambassador_n protest_v they_o guilty_a of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o league_n and_o responsible_a for_o all_o the_o loss_n which_o shall_v follow_v and_o have_v do_v that_o in_o a_o great_a huff_n they_o depart_v during_o the_o revolution_n in_o this_o war_n the_o florentine_n be_v at_o quiet_a abroad_o but_o at_o home_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o follow_a book_n the_o history_n of_o florence_n book_n vii_o in_o the_o read_n of_o the_o last_o book_n it_o may_v appear_v possible_o impertinent_a and_o a_o digression_n for_o a_o writer_n of_o the_o florentine_a history_n to_o have_v break_v out_o and_o expatiate_v upon_o the_o affair_n of_o lombardy_n and_o naples_n yet_o i_o have_v do_v it_o and_o shall_v do_v it_o for_o the_o future_a for_o though_o i_o never_o profess_v to_o write_v the_o transaction_n of_o italy_n yet_o i_o never_o bind_v myself_o up_o from_o give_v a_o relation_n of_o such_o important_a and_o memorable_a passage_n as_o will_v make_v our_o history_n more_o grateful_a and_o intelligible_a especial_o see_v from_o the_o action_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n war_n and_o trouble_n do_v many_o time_n arise_v in_o which_o the_o florentine_n be_v of_o necessity_n involve_v for_o example_n the_o war_n betwixt_o giovanni_n d'_fw-fr angio_n and_o king_n ferrando_n proclaim_v in_o they_o so_o great_a a_o hatred_n and_o animosity_n one_o towards_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v continue_v afterward_o betwixt_o ferrando_n and_o the_o florentine_n and_o more_o particular_o 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which_o he_o be_v most_o obstinate_o averse_a have_v kill_v he_o however_o he_o leave_v all_o italy_n quiet_a when_o he_o die_v though_o whilst_o he_o live_v he_o keep_v it_o constant_o embroil_v upon_o his_o death_n rome_n be_v immediate_o in_o arm_n count_n girolamo_n with_o his_o force_n retire_v to_o the_o castle_n the_o ursini_n be_v fearful_a the_o colonni_n will_v revenge_v the_o injury_n they_o have_v so_o late_o receive_v the_o colonni_n demand_v their_o house_n and_o castle_n to_o be_v make_v good_a so_o that_o in_o a_o few_o day_n murder_n robery_n and_o burn_v of_o house_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o city_n but_o the_o cardinal_n have_v persuade_v girolamo_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o college_n to_o retire_v to_o his_o own_o government_n and_o free_a the_o city_n from_o his_o force_n hope_v thereby_o to_o make_v the_o next_o pope_n his_o friend_n he_o ready_o obey_v deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o college_n and_o draw_v off_o his_o force_n to_o imola_n so_o that_o the_o cardinal_n be_v rid_v of_o that_o fear_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o assistance_n they_o expect_v from_o girolamo_n they_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a pope_n and_o after_o some_o little_a dispute_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o giovan_n battista_n cibo_fw-la cardinal_n di_fw-it malfetta_n a_o genoese_a with_o the_o name_n of_o innocent_a the_o 8_o who_o by_o the_o easiness_n of_o his_o nature_n be_v a_o man_n of_o peace_n prevail_v with_o they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o once_o more_o make_v all_o quiet_a at_o rome_n notwithstanding_o this_o peace_n the_o florentine_n can_v not_o be_v prevail_v with_o to_o be_v quiet_a it_o appear_v to_o they_o dishonourable_a and_o insufferable_a that_o a_o private_a gentleman_n shall_v have_v take_v and_o keep_v from_o they_o the_o castle_n of_o serazana_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o article_n in_o the_o peace_n that_o not_o only_o all_o that_o have_v be_v lose_v may_v be_v demand_v again_o but_o that_o war_n may_v be_v wage_v against_o any_o that_o obstruct_v it_o they_o prepare_v man_n and_o money_n to_o go_v on_o with_o that_o enterprise_n whereupon_o agostino_n fregoso_n who_o have_v surprise_v serazana_n find_v himself_o unable_a with_o his_o private_a force_n to_o sustain_v such_o a_o war_n he_o resign_v it_o to_o s._n george_n and_o see_v we_o shall_v many_o time_n have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v s._n george_n and_o the_o genoesi_n giorgio_n it_o will_v not_o be_v inconvenient_a to_o describe_v the_o order_n and_o method_n of_o that_o city_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a in_o italy_n when_o the_o genoesi_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o venetian_n after_o the_o great_a war_n in_o which_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v engage_v not_o be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v certain_a citizen_n who_o have_v advance_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o public_a they_o make_v over_o to_o they_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o dogana_n appoint_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v share_v of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o principal_a sum_n till_o his_o whole_a debt_n shall_v be_v wrought_v out_o and_o for_o their_o convenience_n of_o meeting_n and_o better_a dispose_n of_o their_o affair_n they_o consign_v the_o palace_n to_o they_o which_o be_v over_o the_o custom-house_n these_o creditor_n erect_v a_o kind_n of_o government_n among_o themselves_o create_v a_o counsel_n of_o 100_o to_o deliberate_v and_o order_v all_o public_a matter_n and_o another_o of_o eight_o citizen_n to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n their_o debt_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a part_n which_o they_o call_v luoghi_n and_o their_o whole_a body_n be_v call_v san._n giorgia_n have_v establish_v their_o government_n in_o this_o manner_n new_a exigence_n arise_v every_o day_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o
have_v recourse_n to_o san._n giorgio_n for_o supply_n which_o be_v rich_a and_o well_o manage_v be_v able_a always_o to_o relieve_v they_o but_o the_o magistrate_n and_o community_n of_o the_o city_n have_v grant_v they_o their_o custom_n before_o be_v force_v now_o when_o they_o borrow_v any_o money_n to_o make_v over_o their_o land_n to_o they_o and_o they_o have_v do_v it_o so_o frequent_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o other_o have_v bring_v thing_n to_o that_o pass_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o town_n and_o city_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o genoa_n be_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o they_o govern_v and_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o they_o please_v choose_v annual_o their_o rettori_n or_o governor_n by_o public_a suffrage_n without_o the_o least_o interposition_n or_o concernment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o hence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o tyrannical_a to_o the_o government_n of_o san_n giorgio_n which_o be_v well_o and_o impartial_o administer_v and_o from_o hence_o the_o casic_a and_o often_o change_v of_o the_o state_n do_v proceed_v which_o submit_v itself_o sometime_o to_o this_o citizen_n sometime_o to_o that_o stranger_n as_o occasion_v invite_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o san._n giorgio_n but_o the_o magistrate_n which_o alter_v the_o government_n therefore_o when_o the_o contention_n be_v betwixt_o the_o fregosi_n and_o adorni_n for_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o city_n because_o the_o controversy_n be_v only_o among_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n withdraw_v and_o leave_v the_o state_n to_o he_o that_o can_v catch_v it_o the_o office_n of_o san._n giorgio_n concern_v itself_o no_o far_o than_o to_o swear_v the_o person_n advance_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o law_n which_o have_v not_o be_v alter_v to_o this_o very_a day_n for_o have_v arm_n and_o money_n and_o conduct_v they_o can_v be_v subvert_v without_o danger_n of_o a_o destructive_a rebellion_n a_o rare_a and_o incomparable_a example_n not_o to_o be_v fellow_v in_o all_o the_o visible_a or_o immaginary_a commonwealth_n of_o the_o philosopher_n to_o behold_v in_o the_o same_o circle_n among_o the_o same_o citizen_n liberty_n and_o tyranny_n civility_n and_o corruption_n justice_n and_o rapine_n to_o be_v exercise_v at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o that_o order_n alone_o preserve_v that_o city_n in_o its_o ancient_a and_o vencrable_a custom_n and_o have_v it_o fall_v out_o as_o in_o time_n doubtless_o it_o will_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v fall_v to_o the_o management_n of_o san._n giorgio_n no_o question_n but_o before_o this_o it_o will_v have_v be_v great_a and_o more_o formidable_a than_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n to_o this_o san._n giorgio_n therefore_o agostino_n fregosa_n not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v it_o himself_o deliver_v serezana_n san._n giorgio_n accept_v it_o ready_o undertake_v to_o defend_v it_o put_v out_o a_o fleet_n immediate_o to_o sea_n and_o send_v force_n to_o pietra_n santa_n to_o intercept_v any_o that_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o florentine_n who_o be_v already_o encamp_v before_o serezana_n the_o florentine_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v a_o month_n mind_n to_o pietra_n santa_n as_o a_o town_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n betwixt_o pisa_n and_o that_o will_v make_v serezana_n inconsiderable_a though_o they_o shall_v take_v it_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n interrupt_v they_o in_o their_o leaguer_n as_o often_o as_o that_o garrison_n shall_v think_v it_o fit_a to_o come_v forth_o to_o bring_v this_o about_o the_o florentine_n send_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n with_o a_o small_a party_n to_o convey_v they_o from_o pisa_n to_o their_o camp_n suppose_v that_o the_o garrison_n of_o pietra_n santa_n will_v be_v tempt_v to_o take_v they_o both_o from_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o convoy_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o prize_n and_o their_o artifice_n succeed_v for_o the_o garrison_n can_v not_o see_v such_o a_o booty_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o pass_v this_o be_v as_o the_o florentine_n desire_v and_o give_v they_o just_a pretence_n of_o hostility_n whereupon_o rise_v from_o serezana_n they_o march_v to_o pietra_n santa_n and_o encamp_v before_o it_o which_o be_v well_o mane_v defend_v itself_o stout_o the_o florentine_n have_v dispose_v their_o artillery_n in_o the_o plain_a they_o raise_v a_o new_a battery_n upon_o the_o mountain_n intend_v likewise_o to_o batter_v it_o from_o thence_o giacopo_n guicardini_fw-la be_v their_o commissary_n at_o that_o time_n and_o whilst_o they_o be_v employ_v at_o pietra_n santa_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o genoa_n fleet_n take_v and_o burn_v the_o rocca_n di_fw-it vada_n and_o land_v some_o man_n overrun_v all_o the_o country_n there_o about_o against_o these_o force_n bongiami_fw-la gianfigliazza_n be_v dispatch_v with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n who_o restrain_v their_o extravagance_n so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o make_v their_o excursion_n as_o former_o however_o the_o fleet_n continue_v to_o moleft_a the_o florentine_n and_o according_o remove_v to_o ligorn_n where_o with_o bridge_n and_o other_o military_a engine_n have_v get_v close_o to_o the_o new_a tower_n they_o batter_v it_o smart_o for_o several_a day_n together_o but_o find_v it_o to_o no_o purpose_n they_o go_v off_o again_o with_o shame_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o siege_n at_o pietra_n santa_n go_v on_o very_o slow_o insomuch_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v encourage_v to_o attempt_v upon_o their_o battery_n and_o sally_v out_o when_o they_o see_v their_o advantage_n they_o carry_v it_o much_o to_o their_o own_o reputation_n and_o to_o the_o discouragement_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o immediate_o draw_v off_o to_o about_o four_o mile_n distance_n and_o the_o officer_n consider_v it_o be_v october_n and_o the_o winter_n fâ—r_v on_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o put_v their_o army_n into_o their_o quarter_n and_o reserve_v the_o prosecution_n of_o their_o siege_n till_o a_o better_a season_n these_o disorder_n be_v know_v at_o florence_n fill_v all_o the_o chief_a officer_n with_o great_a indignation_n upon_o which_o to_o recruit_v their_o camp_n and_o recover_v their_o reputation_n they_o elect_a antonio_n pucci_n and_o bernardo_n del_fw-it nero_n for_o their_o new_a comissary_n who_o be_v send_v with_o a_o consisiderable_a supply_n of_o money_n to_o the_o camp_n remonstrate_v to_o the_o chief_a officer_n the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o state_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n their_o command_n to_o return_v their_o leaguer_n with_o the_o army_n the_o scandal_n and_o infamy_n it_o will_v be_v if_o so_o many_o great_a officer_n with_o so_o great_a a_o army_n have_v nothing_o to_o oppose_v they_o but_o a_o pitiful_a garrison_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v so_o weak_a and_o so_o contemptible_a a_o town_n they_o represent_v likewise_o the_o present_a and_o future_a advantage_n which_o they_o may_v expect_v if_o it_o be_v take_v so_o that_o they_o be_v all_o encourage_v to_o return_v and_o the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v attack_v they_o resolve_v shall_v be_v the_o bastion_n out_o of_o which_o they_o have_v be_v force_v in_o which_o action_n it_o be_v manifest_a what_o courtesy_n affability_n kind_a usage_n and_o good_a word_n can_v produce_v in_o the_o soldier_n for_o antonio_n pucci_n persuade_v this_o promise_v that_o assist_v a_o three_o with_o his_o hand_n and_o embrace_v the_o four_o incite_v they_o to_o the_o assault_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o they_o regain_v the_o bastion_n in_o a_o moment_n but_o they_o do_v not_o take_v it_o without_o loss_n for_o the_o count_n antonio_n da_fw-mi marciano_n be_v slay_v from_o one_o of_o their_o great_a gun_n this_o success_n bring_v such_o a_o terror_n upon_o the_o garrison_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o surrender_v lorenzo_n that_o thing_n may_v be_v transact_v with_o great_a reputation_n lorenzo_n de_fw-fr medici_n think_v good_a to_o repair_v in_o person_n to_o the_o camp_n where_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v but_o in_o a_o few_o day_n the_o castle_n surrender_v winter_n be_v come_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o those_o officer_n convenient_a to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n but_o to_o attend_v better_a weather_n for_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n by_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o air_n have_v infect_v the_o army_n extreme_o for_o many_o of_o their_o chief_a officer_n be_v sick_a and_o among_o the_o rest_n antonio_z pucci_n and_o bongianni_n gianfigliazzi_n be_v not_o only_o sick_a but_o die_v to_o the_o great_a regret_n of_o all_o people_n so_o much_o honour_n and_o estimation_n have_v antonio_n acquire_v by_o his_o conduct_n at_o pietra_n santa_n the_o florentine_a have_v
and_o fortune_n of_o those_o who_o advance_v they_o which_o be_v two_o thing_n very_o valuable_a and_o uncertain_a they_o have_v neither_o knowledge_n nor_o power_n to_o continue_v long_o in_o that_o degree_n know_v not_o because_o unless_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o extraordinary_a quality_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o think_v he_o can_v know_v how_o to_o command_v other_o people_n who_o before_o live_v always_o in_o a_o private_a condition_n himself_o can_v because_o they_o have_v no_o force_n upon_o who_o friendship_n and_o fidelity_n they_o can_v rely_v moreover_o state_n which_o be_v sudden_o conquer_v as_o all_o thing_n else_o in_o nature_n who_o rise_n and_o increase_n be_v so_o speedy_a can_v have_v no_o root_n or_o foundation_n but_o what_o will_v be_v shake_v and_o supplant_v by_o the_o first_o gust_n of_o adversity_n unless_o they_o who_o have_v be_v so_o sudden_o exalt_v be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o prepare_v prudent_o in_o time_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o what_o fortune_n throw_v so_o lucky_o into_o their_o lap_n and_o establish_v afterward_o such_o fundamental_o for_o their_o duration_n as_o other_o which_o i_o mention_v before_o have_v do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n about_o the_o arrival_n at_o this_o authority_n either_o by_o virtue_n or_o good_a fortune_n i_o shall_v instance_n in_o two_o example_n that_o be_v fresh_a in_o our_o memory_n one_o be_v francis_n sforza_n the_o other_o caesar_n borgio_n sforza_n by_o just_a mean_n and_o extraordinary_a virtue_n make_v himself_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o enjoy_v it_o in_o great_a peace_n though_o gain_v with_o much_o trouble_n borgia_n on_o the_o other_o side_n call_v common_o duke_n of_o valentine_n get_v several_a fair_a territory_n by_o the_o fortune_n of_o his_o father_n pope_n alexander_n and_o lose_v they_o all_o after_o his_o death_n though_o he_o use_v all_o his_o industry_n and_o employ_v all_o the_o art_n which_o a_o wise_a and_o brave_a prince_n ought_v to_o do_v to_o fix_v himself_o in_o the_o sphere_n where_o the_o arm_n and_o fortune_n of_o other_o people_n have_v place_v he_o for_o he_o as_o i_o say_v before_o who_o lay_v not_o his_o foundation_n in_o time_n may_v yet_o raise_v his_o superstructure_n but_o with_o great_a trouble_n to_o the_o architect_n and_o great_a danger_n to_o the_o build_n if_o therefore_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n be_v consider_v it_o will_v be_v find_v what_o solid_a foundation_n he_o have_v lay_v for_o his_o future_a dominion_n of_o which_o progress_n i_o think_v it_o not_o superfluous_a to_o discourse_v because_o i_o know_v not_o what_o better_a precept_n to_o display_v before_o a_o new_a prince_n than_o the_o example_n of_o his_o action_n and_o though_o his_o own_o order_n and_o method_n do_v he_o no_o good_a it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o his_o fault_n as_o the_o malignity_n of_o his_o fortune_n pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o make_v his_o son_n duke_n valentine_n great_a but_o he_o see_v many_o block_n and_o impediment_n in_o the_o way_n both_o for_o the_o present_a and_o future_a first_o he_o can_v not_o see_v any_o way_n to_o advance_v he_o to_o any_o territory_n that_o depend_v not_o upon_o the_o church_n and_o to_o those_o in_o his_o gift_n he_o be_v sure_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o venetian_n will_v never_o consent_v for_o faenza_n and_o riminum_fw-la have_v already_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o venetian_a protection_n he_o be_v likewise_o sensible_a that_o the_o force_n of_o italy_n especial_o those_o who_o be_v capable_a of_o assist_v he_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o apprehend_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o ursini_n colonnesi_n and_o their_o follower_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o repose_v any_o great_a confidence_n in_o they_o beside_o the_o law_n and_o alliance_n of_o all_o the_o state_n in_o italy_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v disturb_v before_o he_o can_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o any_o part_n which_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o do_v find_v the_o venetian_n upon_o some_o private_a interest_n of_o their_o own_o invite_v the_o french_a to_o another_o expedition_n into_o italy_n which_o his_o holiness_n be_v so_o far_o from_o oppose_v that_o he_o promote_v it_o by_o dissolution_n of_o king_n lewis_n his_o former_a marriage_n lewis_n therefore_o pass_v the_o alps_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o alexander_n consent_n and_o be_v no_o soon_o in_o milan_n but_o he_o send_v force_n to_o assist_v the_o pope_n in_o his_o enterprise_n against_o romagna_n which_o be_v immediate_o surrender_v upon_o the_o king_n reputation_n romagna_fw-la be_v in_o this_o manner_n reduce_v by_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o colonnesi_n defeat_v be_v ambitious_a not_o only_o to_o keep_v what_o he_o have_v get_v but_o to_o advance_v in_o his_o conquest_n two_o thing_n obstruct_v one_o be_v the_o infidelity_n of_o his_o own_o army_n the_o other_o the_o aversion_n of_o the_o french_a for_o he_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o ursini_n who_o be_v in_o his_o service_n suspect_v by_o will_v fail_v he_o in_o his_o need_n and_o either_o hinder_v his_o conquest_n or_o take_v it_o from_o he_o when_o he_o have_v do_v and_o the_o same_o fear_n he_o have_v of_o the_o french_a and_o his_o jealousy_n of_o the_o ursini_n be_v much_o increase_v when_o after_o the_o expugnation_n of_o faenza_n assault_v bologna_n he_o find_v they_o very_o cold_a and_o backward_o in_o the_o attack_z and_o the_o king_n inclination_n he_o discover_v when_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbino_n he_o invade_v tuscany_n and_o be_v by_o he_o require_v to_o desist_v whereupon_o the_o duke_n resolve_v to_o depend_v no_o long_o upon_o fortune_n and_o foreign_a assistance_n and_o the_o first_o course_n he_o take_v be_v to_o weaken_v the_o party_n of_o the_o ursini_n and_o colonni_n in_o rome_n which_o he_o effect_v very_o neat_o by_o debauch_v such_o of_o their_o adherant_n as_o be_v gentleman_n take_v they_o into_o his_o own_o service_n and_o give_v they_o honourable_a pension_n and_o government_n and_o command_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a quality_n so_o that_o in_o a_o few_o month_n their_o passion_n for_o that_o faction_n evaporate_v and_o they_o turn_v all_o for_o the_o duke_n after_o this_o he_o attend_v a_o opportunity_n of_o supplant_n the_o ursini_n as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o family_n of_o the_o colonni_n before_o which_o happen_v very_o lucky_o and_o be_v as_o lucky_o improve_v for_o the_o ursini_n consider_v too_o late_o that_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o church_n tend_v to_o their_o ruin_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o a_o place_n call_v magione_fw-la in_o perugia_n which_o occasion_v the_o rebellion_n of_o urbino_n the_o tumult_n in_o romagna_n and_o a_o thousand_o danger_n to_o the_o duke_n beside_o but_o though_o he_o overcome_v they_o all_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o french_a and_o recover_v his_o reputation_n yet_o he_o grow_v weary_a of_o his_o foreign_a ally_n as_o have_v nothing_o further_a to_o oblige_v they_o and_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o artifice_n which_o he_o manage_v so_o dexterous_o that_o the_o ursini_n reconcile_v themselves_o to_o he_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o seignor_n paulo_n with_o who_o for_o his_o security_n he_o comport_v so_o handsome_o by_o present_v with_o money_n rich_a stuff_n and_o horse_n that_o be_v convince_v of_o his_o integrity_n he_o conduct_v they_o to_o sinigaglia_n and_o deliver_v they_o into_o the_o duke_n hand_n have_v by_o this_o mean_v exterminate_v the_o chief_a of_o his_o adversary_n and_o reduce_v their_o friend_n the_o duke_n have_v lay_v a_o fair_a foundation_n for_o his_o greatness_n have_v gain_v romagna_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbino_n and_o insinuate_v with_o the_o people_n by_o give_v they_o a_o gust_n of_o their_o future_a felicity_n and_o because_o this_o part_n be_v not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v know_v for_o imitation_n sake_n i_o will_v not_o pass_v it_o in_o silence_n when_o the_o duke_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o romagna_n find_v it_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o poor_a and_o inferior_a lord_n who_o have_v rather_o rob_v than_o correct_v their_o subject_n and_o give_v they_o more_o occasion_n of_o discord_n than_o unity_n insomuch_o as_o that_o province_n be_v full_a of_o robbery_n riot_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o insolence_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o unanimity_n and_o subjection_n to_o monarchy_n he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o provide_v they_o a_o good_a governor_n and_o thereupon_o he_o confer_v that_o charge_n upon_o râ—miro_n d'_fw-fr orco_fw-la with_o absolute_a power_n though_o he_o be_v a_o cruel_a and_o a_o passionate_a man._n orce_n be_v not_o long_o before_o he_o have_v settle_v it_o in_o peace_n with_o no_o small_a reputation_n to_o himself_o afterward_o the_o duke_n apprehend_v so_o large_a
the_o conquest_n be_v slow_a and_o tedious_a and_o weak_a but_o their_o loss_n be_v rapid_a and_o wonderful_a and_o because_o i_o be_o come_v with_o my_o example_n into_o italy_n where_o for_o many_o year_n all_o thing_n have_v be_v manage_v by_o mercenary_a army_n i_o shall_v lay_v my_o discourse_n a_o little_a high_o that_o their_o original_a and_o progress_n be_v render_v more_o plain_a they_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n be_v regulate_v and_o correct_v you_o must_v understand_v that_o in_o latter_a time_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o decline_v in_o italy_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o authority_n in_o temporal_a affair_n italy_n become_v divide_v into_o several_a state_n for_o many_o of_o the_o great_a city_n take_v arm_n against_o their_o nobility_n who_o have_v be_v former_o favour_v by_o the_o emperor_n keep_v the_o people_n under_o oppression_n against_o which_o the_o church_n oppose_v to_o gain_v to_o itself_o a_o reputation_n and_o interest_n in_o temporal_a affair_n other_o city_n be_v subdue_v by_o their_o citizen_n who_o make_v themselves_o prince_n so_o that_o italy_n upon_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o some_o other_o commonwealth_n and_o those_o priest_n and_o citizen_n unacquainted_a with_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o arm_n they_o begin_v to_o take_v foreigner_n into_o their_o pay_n the_o first_o man_n who_o give_v reputation_n to_o these_o kind_n of_o force_n be_v alberigo_n da_fw-it como_n of_o romagna_n among_o the_o rest_n braccio_n and_o sforza_n the_o two_o great_a arbiter_n of_o italy_n in_o their_o time_n be_v bring_v up_o under_o his_o discipline_n after_o who_o succeed_v the_o rest_n who_o command_v the_o army_n in_o italy_n to_o our_o day_n and_o the_o end_n of_o their_o great_a discipline_n and_o conduct_n be_v that_o italy_n be_v overrun_v by_o charles_n pillage_v by_o lewis_n violate_v by_o ferrand_n and_o defame_v by_o the_o swisser_n the_o order_n which_o they_o observe_v be_v first_o to_o take_v away_o the_o reputation_n from_o the_o foot_n and_o appropriate_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o this_o they_o do_v because_o their_o dominion_n be_v but_o small_a and_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o their_o own_o industry_n a_o few_o foot_n can_v not_o do_v their_o business_n and_o a_o great_a body_n they_o can_v not_o maintain_v hereupon_o they_o change_v their_o militia_n into_o horse_n which_o be_v digest_v into_o troop_n they_o sustain_v and_o reward_v themselves_o with_o the_o command_n and_o by_o degree_n this_o way_n of_o cavalry_n be_v grow_v so_o much_o in_o fashion_n that_o in_o a_o army_n of_o 20000_o man_n there_o be_v scarce_o 2000_o foot_n to_o be_v find_v beside_o they_o endeavour_v with_o all_o possible_a industry_n to_o prevent_v trouble_n or_o fear_n either_o to_o themselves_o or_o their_o soldier_n and_o their_o way_n be_v by_o kill_v no_o body_n in_o fight_n only_o take_v one_o another_o prisoner_n and_o dismiss_v they_o afterward_o without_o either_o prejudice_n or_o ransom_n when_o they_o be_v in_o leaguer_n before_o a_o town_n they_o shoot_v not_o rude_o among_o they_o in_o the_o night_n nor_o do_v they_o in_o the_o town_n disturb_v they_o with_o any_o sally_n in_o their_o camp_n no_o approach_n or_o intrenchment_n be_v make_v at_o unseasonable_a hour_n and_o nothing_o of_o lie_v in_o the_o field_n when_o winter_n come_v on_o and_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v not_o happen_v by_o any_o negligence_n in_o their_o officer_n but_o be_v part_n of_o their_o discipline_n and_o introduce_v as_o be_v faid_fw-we before_o to_o ease_v the_o poor_a soldier_n both_o of_o labour_n and_o danger_n by_o which_o practice_n they_o have_v bring_v italy_n both_o into_o slavery_n and_o contempt_n chap._n xiii_o of_o auxiliary_n mix_v and_o natural_a soldier_n auxiliaries_n which_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o unprofitable_a soldier_n be_v when_o some_o potent_a prince_n be_v call_v in_o to_o your_o assistance_n and_o defence_n as_o be_v do_v not_o long_o since_o by_o pope_n julius_n who_o in_o his_o enterprise_n of_o ferrara_n have_v see_v the_o sad_a experience_n of_o his_o mercenary_a army_n betake_v himself_o to_o auxiliaries_n and_o capitulate_v with_o ferrand_n king_n of_o spain_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v with_o his_o force_n to_o his_o relief_n these_o army_n may_v do_v well_o enough_o for_o themselves_o but_o he_o who_o invite_v they_o be_v sure_o to_o be_v a_o sufferer_n for_o if_o they_o be_v beat_v he_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v a_o loser_n if_o they_o succeed_v he_o be_v leave_v at_o their_o discretion_n and_o though_o ancient_a history_n be_v full_a of_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n yet_o i_o shall_v keep_v to_o that_o of_o pope_n julius_n xi_o as_o one_o still_o fresh_a in_o our_o memory_n who_o expedition_n against_o ferrara_n be_v very_o rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a in_o that_o he_o put_v all_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o stranger_n but_o his_o good_a fortune_n present_v he_o with_o a_o three_o accident_n which_o prevent_v his_o reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o imprudent_a election_n for_o his_o subsidiary_a troop_n be_v break_v at_o ravenna_n and_o the_o swisser_n come_v in_o and_o beat_v off_o the_o victor_n beyond_o all_o expectation_n he_o escape_v be_v a_o prisoner_n to_o his_o enemy_n because_o they_o also_o be_v defeat_v and_o to_o his_o auxiliary_a friend_n because_o he_o have_v conquer_v by_o other_o people_n arms._n the_o florentine_n be_v destitute_a of_o soldier_n hire_v 10000_o french_a for_o the_o reduction_n of_o pisa_n by_o which_o counsel_n they_o run_v themselves_o into_o great_a danger_n than_o ever_o they_o have_v do_v in_o all_o their_o trouble_n before_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o neighbour_n send_v 10000_o turk_n into_o greece_n which_o can_v not_o be_v get_v out_o again_o when_o the_o war_n be_v at_o a_o end_n but_o give_v the_o first_o beginning_n to_o the_o servitude_n and_o captivity_n which_o those_o infidel_n bring_v upon_o that_o country_n he_o then_o who_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o overcome_v may_v make_v use_n of_o these_o force_n for_o they_o be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o mercenary_a and_o will_v ruin_v you_o out_o of_o hand_n because_o they_o be_v always_o unanimous_a and_o at_o the_o command_n of_o other_o people_n whereas_o the_o mercenary_n after_o they_o have_v get_v a_o victory_n must_v have_v long_a time_n and_o more_o occasion_n before_o they_o can_v do_v you_o a_o mischief_n in_o respect_n they_o be_v not_o one_o body_n but_o make_v up_o out_o of_o several_a country_n entertain_v into_o your_o pay_n to_o which_o if_o you_o add_v a_o general_n of_o your_o own_o they_o can_v sudden_o assume_v so_o much_o authority_n as_o will_v be_v able_a to_o do_v you_o any_o prejudice_n in_o short_a it_o be_v cowardice_n and_o sloth_n that_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v in_o the_o mercenary_n and_o courage_n and_o activity_n in_o the_o auxiliary_n a_o wise_a prince_n therefore_o never_o make_v use_n of_o these_o force_n but_o commit_v himself_o to_o his_o own_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v overcome_v with_o they_o than_o to_o conquer_v with_o the_o other_o because_o he_o can_v think_v that_o a_o victory_n which_o be_v obtain_v by_o other_o people_n arms._n i_o shall_v make_v no_o scruple_n to_o produce_v caesar_n borgia_n for_o a_o example_n this_o duke_n invade_v romagna_n with_o a_o army_n of_o auxiliary_n consist_v whole_o of_o french_a by_o who_o assistance_n he_o take_v imola_n and_o furli_fw-la but_o find_v they_o afterward_o to_o totter_v in_o their_o faith_n and_o himself_o insecure_a he_o betake_v himself_o to_o mercenary_n as_o the_o less_o dangerous_a of_o the_o two_o and_o entertain_v the_o ursini_n and_o vitelli_n into_o his_o pay_n find_v they_o also_o irresolute_a unfaithful_a and_o dangerous_a he_o dismiss_v they_o and_o for_o the_o future_a employ_v none_o but_o his_o own_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v collect_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o force_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o difference_n in_o the_o duke_n reputation_n when_o the_o ursini_n and_o vitelli_n be_v in_o his_o service_n and_o when_o he_o have_v no_o soldier_n but_o his_o own_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o stand_v upon_o his_o own_o leg_n his_o renown_n begin_v to_o increase_v and_o indeed_o before_o his_o esteem_n be_v not_o so_o great_a till_o every_o body_n find_v he_o absolute_a master_n of_o his_o own_o army_n have_v begin_v my_o example_n in_o italy_n i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o leave_v it_o especial_o while_o it_o supply_v we_o with_o such_o as_o be_v fresh_a in_o our_o memory_n yet_o i_o can_v pass_v by_o hiero_n of_o syracuse_n who_o i_o have_v mention_v before_o this_o person_n be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o syracusan_a army_n quick_o discover_v the_o mercenary_a militia_n be_v not_o be_v rely_v upon_o their_o officer_n be_v
qualify_v like_o we_o in_o italy_n and_o find_v that_o he_o can_v neither_o continue_v not_o discharge_v they_o secure_o he_o order_v thing_n so_o that_o they_o be_v all_o cut_n to_o piece_n and_o then_o prosecute_v the_o war_n with_o his_o own_o force_n alone_o without_o any_o foreign_a assistance_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o old_a testament_n afford_v we_o a_o figure_n not_o altogether_o improper_a when_o david_n present_v himself_o to_o saul_n and_o offer_v his_o service_n against_o goliath_n the_o champion_n of_o the_o philistius_n saul_n to_o encourage_v he_o accoutre_v he_o in_o his_o own_o arm_n but_o david_n have_v try_v they_o on_o excuse_v himself_o pretend_v they_o be_v unfit_a and_o that_o with_o they_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o manage_v himself_o wherefore_o he_o desire_v he_o may_v go_v forth_o against_o the_o enemy_n with_o his_o own_o arm_n only_o which_o be_v his_o sling_n and_o his_o sword_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o other_o people_n be_v common_o unfit_a and_o either_o too_o wide_a or_o too_o straight_o or_o too_o cumbersome_a charles_n vii_o the_o father_n of_o lewis_n xi_o have_v by_o his_o fortune_n and_o courage_n redeem_v his_o country_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a begin_v to_o understand_v the_o necessity_n of_o have_v soldier_n of_o his_o own_o and_o erect_v a_o militia_n at_o home_n to_o consist_v of_o horse_n as_o well_o as_o foot_n after_o which_o his_o son_n king_n lewis_n cashier_v his_o own_o foot_n and_o take_v the_o swisser_n into_o his_o pay_n which_o error_n be_v follow_v by_o his_o successor_n as_o be_v visible_a to_o this_o day_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o all_o the_o danger_n to_o which_o that_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v still_o obnoxious_a for_o have_v advance_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o swiss_n he_o vilify_v his_o own_o people_n by_o disband_v the_o foot_n entire_o and_o accustom_v his_o horse_n so_o much_o to_o engage_v with_o other_o soldier_n that_o fight_v still_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o swisser_n they_o begin_v to_o believe_v they_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o they_o hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o the_o french_a be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o swiss_n and_o without_o they_o they_o will_v venture_v upon_o nothing_o so_o that_o the_o french_a army_n be_v mix_v consist_v of_o mercenary_n and_o native_n and_o be_v much_o better_a than_o either_o mercenary_n or_o auxiliary_n alone_o but_o much_o worse_a than_o if_o it_o be_v entire_o natural_a as_o this_o example_n testify_v abundant_o for_o doubtless_o france_n will_v be_v insuperable_a if_o charles_n his_o establishment_n be_v make_v use_n of_o and_o improve_v but_o the_o imprudence_n of_o man_n begin_v many_o thing_n which_o favour_v of_o persent_a good_a conceal_v the_o poison_n that_o be_v latent_fw-la as_o i_o say_v before_o of_o the_o hectic_a fever_n wherefore_o if_o he_o who_o be_v raise_v to_o any_o sovereignty_n foresee_v not_o a_o mischief_n till_o it_o fall_v upon_o his_o head_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v a_o wise_a prince_n and_o true_o that_o be_v a_o particular_a blessing_n of_o god_n bestow_v upon_o few_o people_n if_o we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o begin_v at_o their_o entertain_v the_o goth_n into_o their_o service_n for_o thereby_o they_o weaken_v and_o enervate_v their_o own_o native_a courage_n and_o as_o it_o be_v transfuse_v it_o into_o they_o i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o without_o have_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a force_n of_o his_o own_o no_o prince_n be_v secure_a but_o depend_v whole_o upon_o fortune_n as_o have_v no_o natural_a and_o intrinsic_a strength_n to_o sustain_v he_o in_o adversity_n and_o it_o be_v always_o the_o opinion_n and_o position_n of_o wise_a man_n that_o nothing_o be_v so_o infirm_a and_o unstable_a as_o the_o name_n of_o power_n not_o found_v upon_o force_n of_o its_o own_o those_o force_n be_v compose_v of_o your_o subject_n your_o citizen_n or_o servant_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o mercenary_n or_o auxiliary_n and_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o order_v and_o discipline_v these_o domestic_n it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a if_o the_o order_n which_o i_o have_v prescribe_v be_v peruse_v and_o the_o way_n consider_v which_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o many_o other_o prince_n and_o republic_n have_v use_v in_o the_o like_a case_n to_o which_o order_n and_o establishment_n i_o do_v whole_o refer_v you_o chap._n fourteen_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o militia_n a_o prince_n than_o be_v to_o have_v no_o other_o design_n nor_o thought_n nor_o study_n but_o war_n and_o the_o art_n and_o discipline_n of_o it_o for_o indeed_o that_o be_v the_o only_a profession_n worthy_a of_o a_o prince_n and_o be_v of_o so_o much_o importance_n that_o it_o not_o only_o preserve_v those_o who_o be_v bear_v prince_n in_o their_o patrimony_n but_o advance_v man_n of_o private_a condition_n to_o that_o honourable_a degree_n on_o the_o otherside_n it_o be_v frequent_o see_v when_o prince_n have_v addict_v themselves_o more_o to_o delicacy_n and_o softness_n than_o to_o arm_n they_o have_v lose_v all_o and_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o state_n for_o the_o principal_a thing_n which_o deprive_v or_o gain_v a_o man_n authority_n be_v the_o neglect_n or_o profession_n of_o that_o art_n francisco_n sforza_n by_o his_o experience_n in_o war_n of_o a_o private_a person_n make_v himself_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o his_o child_n seek_v to_o avoid_v the_o fatigue_n and_o incommodity_n thereof_o of_o duke_n become_v private_a man_n for_o among_o other_o evil_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o attend_v when_o you_o be_v ignorant_a in_o war_n it_o make_v you_o contemptible_a which_o be_v a_o scandal_n a_o prince_n ought_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o avoid_v for_o reason_n i_o shall_v name_v hereafter_o beside_o betwixt_o a_o potent_a and_o a_o impotent_a a_o vigilant_a and_o a_o negligent_a prince_n there_o be_v no_o proportion_n it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o a_o martial_a and_o generous_a person_n shall_v be_v subject_a willing_o to_o one_o that_o be_v weak_a and_o remiss_a or_o that_o those_o who_o be_v careless_a and_o effeminate_a shall_v be_v safe_a among_o those_o who_o be_v military_a and_o active_a for_o the_o one_o be_v too_o insolent_a and_o the_o other_o too_o captious_a ever_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n well_o together_o so_o that_o a_o prince_n unacquainted_a with_o the_o discipline_n of_o war_n beside_o other_o infelicity_n to_o which_o he_o be_v expose_v can_v be_v belove_v by_o nor_o confident_a in_o his_o army_n he_o never_o therefore_o aught_o to_o relax_v his_o thought_n from_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o indeed_o then_o he_o shall_v employ_v his_o thought_n more_o studious_o therein_o than_o in_o war_n itself_o which_o may_v be_v do_v two_o way_n by_o the_o application_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o mind_n as_o to_o his_o bodily_a application_n or_o matter_n of_o action_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v his_o army_n in_o good_a discipline_n and_o exercise_n he_o ought_v to_o inure_v himself_o to_o sport_n and_o by_o hunt_v and_o hawk_v and_o such_o like_a recreation_n accustom_v his_o body_n to_o hardship_n and_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n inform_v himself_o of_o the_o coast_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n the_o bigness_n and_o elevation_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o largeness_n and_o avenue_n of_o the_o valley_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o plain_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o river_n and_o fen_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o great_a curiosity_n and_o this_o knowledge_n be_v useful_a two_o way_n for_o hereby_o he_o not_o only_o learn_v to_o know_v his_o own_o country_n and_o to_o provide_v better_o for_o its_o defence_n but_o it_o prepare_v and_o adapt_n he_o by_o observe_v their_o situation_n to_o comprehend_v the_o situation_n of_o other_o country_n which_o will_v perhaps_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o discover_v for_o the_o hill_n the_o vale_n the_o plain_n the_o river_n and_o the_o marsh_n for_o example_n in_o tuscany_n have_v a_o certain_a similitude_n and_o resemblance_n with_o those_o in_o other_o province_n so_o that_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o one_o we_o may_v easy_o imagine_v the_o rest_n and_o that_o prince_n who_o be_v defective_a in_o this_o want_v the_o most_o necessary_a qualification_n of_o a_o general_n for_o by_o know_v the_o country_n he_o know_v how_o to_o beat_v up_o his_o enemy_n take_v up_o his_o quarter_n march_v his_o army_n draw_v up_o his_o man_n and_o besiege_v a_o town_n with_o advantage_n in_o the_o character_n which_o historian_n give_v of_o philopomenes_n prince_n of_o achaia_n one_o of_o his_o
of_o the_o noble_n and_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o have_v they_o bridle_v and_o restrain_v and_o know_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o nobility_n and_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o fear_n be_v willing_a to_o secure_v they_o to_o exempt_v the_o king_n from_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o noble_n if_o he_o side_v with_o the_o commons_o or_o from_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o commons_o if_o he_o incline_v to_o the_o noble_n he_o erect_v a_o three_o judge_n which_o without_o any_o reflection_n upon_o the_o king_n shall_v keep_v the_o nobility_n under_o and_o protect_v the_o people_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v a_o better_a order_n wise_a nor_o of_o great_a security_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v deduce_v another_o observation_n that_o prince_n be_v to_o leave_v thing_n of_o injustice_n and_o envy_n to_o the_o ministry_n and_o execution_n of_o other_o but_o act_n of_o favour_n and_o grace_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o themselves_o to_o conclude_v a_o prince_n be_v to_o value_v his_o grandee_n but_o so_o as_o not_o to_o make_v the_o people_n hate_v he_o contemplate_v the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o several_a of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n it_o be_v possible_a many_o will_v think_v to_o find_v plenty_n of_o example_n quite_o contrary_a to_o my_o opinion_n forasmuch_o as_o some_o of_o they_o who_o conduct_n be_v remarkable_a and_o magnanimity_n obvious_a to_o every_o body_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o authority_n or_o murder_v by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o their_o subject_n to_o give_v a_o punctual_a answer_n i_o shall_v inquire_v into_o the_o quality_n and_o conversation_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n and_o in_o so_o do_v i_o shall_v find_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o ruin_n to_o be_v the_o same_o or_o very_o consonant_a to_o what_o i_o have_v oppose_v and_o in_o part_n i_o will_v represent_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v most_o notable_a to_o the_o consideration_n of_o he_o that_o read_v the_o action_n of_o our_o time_n and_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o the_o example_n of_o all_o the_o emperor_n which_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n from_o marcus_n the_o philosopher_n to_o maximinus_n and_o they_o be_v marcus_z his_o son_n commodus_n pertinax_n julian_n severus_n antoninus_n his_o son_n caracalla_n macrinus_n heligabalus_fw-la alexander_n and_o maximinus_n it_o be_v first_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o whereas_o in_o other_o government_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o contend_v with_o but_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o people_n the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v a_o three_o inconvenience_n to_o support_v against_o the_o avarice_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o such_o difficult_a practice_n that_o it_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o many_o of_o they_o it_o be_v very_o uneasy_a to_o please_v the_o subject_a and_o the_o soldier_n together_o for_o the_o subject_a love_n peace_n and_o choose_v therefore_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v gentle_a and_o mild_a whereas_o the_o soldier_n prefer_v a_o martial_a prince_n and_o one_o that_o be_v haughty_a and_o rigid_a aâ—d_a rapacious_a which_o good_a quality_n they_o be_v desirous_a he_o shall_v exercise_v upon_o the_o people_n that_o their_o pay_n may_v be_v increase_v and_o their_o covetousness_n and_o cruelty_n satiate_v upon_o they_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o emperor_n who_o neither_o by_o art_n nor_o nature_n be_v endue_v with_o that_o address_n and_o reputation_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o restrain_v both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o do_v always_o miscarry_v and_o of_o they_o the_o great_a part_n especial_o if_o but_o late_o advance_v to_o the_o empire_n understand_v the_o inconsistancy_n of_o their_o two_o humour_n incline_v to_o satisfy_v the_o soldier_n without_o regard_v how_o far_o the_o people_n be_v disoblige_v which_o council_n be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v necessary_a for_o see_v it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o prince_n must_v fall_v under_o the_o hatred_n of_o somebody_o they_o ought_v diligent_o to_o contend_v that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o multitude_n if_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v obtain_v their_o next_o great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v that_o they_o incur_v not_o the_o odium_fw-la of_o such_o as_o be_v most_o potent_a among_o they_o and_o therefore_o those_o emperor_n who_o be_v new_a and_o have_v need_n of_o extraordinary_a support_n adhere_v more_o ready_o to_o the_o soldier_n than_o to_o the_o people_n which_o turn_v to_o their_o detriment_n or_o advantage_n as_o the_o prince_n know_v how_o to_o preserve_v his_o reputation_n with_o they_o from_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a it_o happen_v that_o marcus_n aurelius_n pertinax_n and_o alexander_n be_v prince_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a modesty_n lover_n of_o justice_n enemy_n of_o cruelty_n courteous_a and_o bountiful_a come_v all_o of_o they_o except_o marcus_n to_o unfortunate_a end_n marcus_z indeed_o live_v and_o die_v in_o great_a honour_n because_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n and_o succession_n without_o be_v beholden_a either_o to_o soldier_n or_o people_n and_o be_v afterward_o endue_v with_o many_o good_a quality_n which_o recommend_v he_o and_o make_v he_o venerable_a among_o they_o he_o keep_v they_o both_o in_o such_o order_n while_o he_o live_v and_o hold_v they_o so_o exact_o to_o their_o bound_n that_o he_o be_v never_o either_o hate_a or_o despise_v but_o pertinax_n be_v choose_v emperor_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o be_v use_v to_o live_v licentious_o under_o commodus_n they_o can_v not_o brook_v that_o regularity_n to_o which_o pertinax_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v they_o so_o that_o have_v contract_v the_o odium_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o a_o certain_a disrespect_n and_o neglect_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v ruin_v in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o hatred_n be_v obtain_v two_o way_n by_o good_a work_n and_o bad_a and_o therefore_o a_o prince_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v willing_a to_o retain_v his_o jurisdiction_n be_v oftentimes_o compel_v to_o be_v bad_a for_o if_o the_o chief_a party_n whether_o it_o be_v people_n or_o army_n or_o nobility_n which_o you_o think_v most_o useful_a and_o of_o most_o consequence_n to_o you_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o your_o dignity_n be_v corrupt_a you_o must_v follow_v their_o humour_n and_o indulge_v they_o and_o in_o that_o case_n honesty_n and_o virtue_n be_v pernicious_a but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o alexander_n who_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o such_o great_a equity_n and_o goodness_n it_o be_v reckon_v among_o his_o praise_n that_o in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n there_o be_v no_o man_n put_v to_o death_n without_o a_o fair_a trial_n nevertheless_o be_v account_v effeminate_a and_o one_o that_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v manage_v by_o his_o mother_n and_o fall_v by_o that_o mean_n into_o disgrace_n the_o army_n conspire_v and_o kill_v he_o examine_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o conduct_n of_o commodus_n severus_n antoninus_n caracalla_n and_o maziminus_fw-la you_o will_v find_v they_o cruel_a and_o rapacious_a and_o such_o as_o to_o satisfy_v the_o soldier_n omit_v no_o kind_n of_o injury_n that_o can_v be_v exercise_v against_o the_o people_n and_o all_o of_o they_o but_o severus_n be_v unfortunate_a in_o their_o end_n for_o severus_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o so_o great_a courage_n and_o magnanimity_n that_o preserve_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o army_n though_o the_o people_n be_v oppress_v he_o make_v his_o whole_a reign_n happy_a his_o virtue_n have_v represent_v he_o so_o admirable_a both_o to_o the_o soldier_n and_o people_n that_o these_o remain_v in_o a_o manner_n stupid_a and_o astonish_v and_o the_o other_o obedient_a and_o content_v and_o because_o the_o action_n of_o severus_n be_v great_a in_o a_o new_a prince_n i_o shall_v show_v in_o brief_a how_o he_o personate_v of_o the_o fox_n and_o the_o lion_n who_o nature_n and_o property_n be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o necessary_a for_o the_o imitation_n of_o a_o prince_n severus_n therefore_o know_v the_o laziness_n and_o inactivity_n of_o julian_n the_o emperor_n persuade_v the_o army_n under_o his_o command_n in_o sclavonia_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o pertinax_n who_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o imperial_a guard_n and_o under_o that_o colour_n without_o the_o least_o pretence_n to_o the_o empire_n he_o march_v his_o army_n towards_o rome_n and_o be_v in_o italy_n before_o any_o thing_n of_o his_o motion_n be_v know_v be_v arrive_v at_o rome_n the_o senate_n be_v afraid_a of_o he_o kill_v julian_n and_o elect_a severus_n after_o which_o beginning_n there_o remain_v two_o difficulty_n to_o be_v remove_v before_o he_o can_v be_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n
gain_v such_o person_n as_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o former_a government_n and_o by_o consequence_n his_o enemy_n than_o those_o who_o be_v disoblige_v side_v with_o he_o and_o assist_v to_o subvert_v it_o it_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n among_o prince_n for_o the_o great_a security_n of_o their_o territory_n to_o build_v citadel_n and_o fortress_n to_o bridle_v and_o restrain_v such_o as_o will_v enterprise_v against_o they_o and_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o refuge_n in_o time_n of_o rebellion_n and_o i_o approve_v the_o way_n because_o ancient_o practise_v yet_o no_o long_o ago_o than_o in_o our_o day_n mr._n nicolo_n vitelli_n be_v know_v to_o dismantle_v two_o fort_n in_o the_o city_n of_o castello_n to_o secure_v his_o government_n guidobaldo_n duke_n of_o urbino_n return_v to_o his_o state_n from_o whence_o caesar_n borgia_n have_v drive_v he_o demolish_v all_o the_o strong_a place_n in_o that_o province_n and_o thereby_o think_v it_o more_o unlikely_a again_o to_o fall_v into_o 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fidelity_n with_o what_o compassion_n with_o what_o tear_n such_o a_o champion_n will_v be_v receive_v into_o all_o the_o province_n that_o have_v suffer_v by_o those_o barbarous_a inundation_n what_o gate_n will_v be_v shut_v against_o he_o what_o people_n will_v deny_v he_o obedience_n what_o malice_n will_v oppose_v he_o what_o true_a italian_n will_v refuse_v to_o follow_v he_o there_o be_v not_o there_o be_v not_o any_o body_n but_o abhor_v and_o nauseate_v this_o barbarous_a domination_n let_v your_o illustrious_a family_n then_o address_v itself_o to_o the_o work_n with_o as_o much_o courage_n and_o confidence_n as_o just_a erterprise_n be_v undertake_v that_o under_o their_o ensign_n our_o country_n may_v be_v recover_v and_o under_o their_o conduct_n petrarch_n prophecy_n may_v be_v fulfil_v who_o have_v promise_v that_o virtu_fw-fr contr_n '_n all_o furore_fw-la prendera_fw-la l'_fw-fr arm_n
that_o he_o will_v not_o stir_v from_o monte-carlo_n thereby_o to_o draw_v they_o into_o his_o clutch_n and_o make_v they_o haste_n with_o all_o speed_n to_o gain_v the_o avenue_n to_o the_o val_n de_fw-fr nievole_n and_o this_o plot_n of_o his_o jump_v exact_o with_o the_o florentine_a design_n for_o they_o have_v no_o mind_n that_o pistoia_n shall_v be_v the_o theatre_n of_o the_o war_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o remove_v it_o into_o the_o vale_n they_o encamp_v above_o seravalle_n with_o intention_n to_o have_v pass_v the_o straits_n the_o next_o day_n not_o imagine_v in_o the_o least_o that_o the_o castle_n be_v surprise_v castruccio_n have_v notice_n of_o their_o motion_n about_o midnight_n draw_v his_o army_n out_o of_o their_o quarter_n and_o steal_v private_o before_o break_v of_o day_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o seravalle_n the_o accident_n be_v odd_a for_o as_o he_o march_v up_o the_o hill_n on_o one_o side_n the_o enemy_n march_v up_o on_o the_o other_o cause_v his_o foot_n to_o advance_v by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o common_a road_n but_o he_o draw_v out_o a_o party_n of_o four_o hundred_o horse_n and_o command_v they_o towards_o the_o left_a on_o that_o side_n towards_o the_o castle_n there_o be_v four_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n that_o be_v a_o forlorn_a to_o their_o army_n and_o the_o whole_a infantry_n follow_v they_o but_o their_o scout_n be_v no_o soon_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a they_o fall_v foul_a upon_o the_o troop_n of_o castruccio_n they_o be_v strange_o surprise_v for_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o castle_n they_o can_v not_o imagine_v the_o enemy_n will_v come_v to_o meet_v they_o insomuch_o that_o before_o they_o have_v leisure_n to_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o posture_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o engage_v tumultuos_o with_o those_o troop_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o good_a order_n but_o they_o in_o confusion_n not_o but_o some_o of_o the_o florentine_a cavalier_n behave_v themselves_o gallant_o but_o the_o noise_n of_o so_o unexpected_a a_o encounter_n put_v they_o present_o to_o a_o stand_n and_o be_v defuse_a in_o the_o army_n it_o put_v all_o into_o great_a disorder_n and_o fear_n the_o horse_n and_o the_o foot_n fall_v foul_a upon_o one_o another_o and_o both_o upon_o the_o baggage_n want_v of_o ground_n render_v the_o experience_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o no_o use_n and_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o pass_n confound_v all_o their_o military_a cunning_n the_o first_o troop_n that_o castruccio_n charge_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v immediate_o rout_v and_o the_o small_a resistance_n they_o make_v be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o defect_n of_o their_o courage_n as_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o place_n with_o the_o incommodity_n of_o which_o and_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o surprise_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o give_v ground_n there_o be_v no_o way_n leave_v for_o they_o to_o run_v on_o their_o flank_n the_o mountain_n be_v inaccessible_a their_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o front_n and_o their_o own_o army_n in_o the_o rear_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o this_o first_o charge_n of_o castruccio_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o stagger_v the_o enemy_n battle_n he_o draw_v out_o a_o party_n of_o foot_n and_o send_v they_o to_o join_v with_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o seravalle_n this_o body_n in_o reserve_n have_v possession_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o florentine_n force_v they_o to_o give_v ground_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o wild_a incommodity_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o violence_n and_o fierceness_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o rearguard_n run_v and_o have_v get_v into_o the_o plain_a that_o look_v towards_o pistoia_n every_o man_n shift_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v this_o defeat_n be_v bloody_a and_o great_a among_o the_o multitude_n of_o prisoner_n there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n among_o the_o rest_n three_o noble_a florentine_n bandino_n di_fw-fr rossi_n francisco_n brunilleschi_n and_o giovanni_n della_fw-it tosa_n without_o mention_v several_a considerable_a tuscan_n and_o many_o of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n his_o subject_n who_o by_o their_o prince_n order_n be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o florentine_a upon_o the_o first_o tiding_n of_o their_o defeat_n the_o pistoians_n turn_v the_o guelfs_n faction_n out_o of_o town_n and_o come_v with_o their_o key_n and_o present_v they_o to_o castruccio_n who_o pursue_v his_o victory_n carry_v prato_n and_o all_o the_o town_n in_o that_o plain_a as_o well_o beyond_o as_o on_o this_o side_n the_o arno_n after_o which_o he_o encamp_v with_o his_o army_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o peretola_n two_o mile_n from_o florence_n where_o he_o continue_v brave_v the_o city_n and_o pass_v several_a day_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o his_o good_a fortune_n part_v the_o spoil_n and_o coin_v of_o money_n thereby_o exercise_v with_o great_a ostentation_n a_o kind_n of_o sovereign_a right_n over_o their_o territory_n and_o release_n something_o of_o the_o rigour_n of_o his_o discipline_n he_o give_v his_o soldier_n liberty_n to_o insult_v as_o they_o please_v over_o the_o conquer_a and_o to_o make_v his_o triumph_n the_o more_o remarkable_a nothing_o can_v serve_v the_o turn_n but_o naked_a woman_n must_v run_v course_n on_o horseback_n under_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o the_o city_n but_o this_o gallantry_n and_o ostentation_n entertain_v he_o but_o light_o or_o rather_o serve_v but_o as_o a_o colour_n to_o hide_v his_o great_a design_n for_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o find_v a_o way_n to_o corrupt_v lupacci_n frescobaldi_n and_o some_o certain_a other_o gentleman_n in_o the_o town_n who_o be_v to_o have_v deliver_v he_o a_o gate_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o florence_n in_o the_o night_n have_v not_o their_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v and_o defeat_v afterward_o by_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o accomplice_n this_o great_a town_n be_v so_o straighten_v and_o so_o long_o block_v up_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n see_v no_o other_o way_n of_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n than_o by_o engage_v it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n send_v ambassador_n to_o that_o prince_n and_o offer_v to_o throw_v themselves_o into_o his_o arm_n it_o be_v not_o only_o for_o his_o honour_n to_o accept_v of_o their_o proffer_n but_o for_o the_o general_a interest_n of_o the_o whole_a faction_n of_o the_o guelf_n which_o without_o that_o can_v subsist_v no_o long_o in_o tuscany_n the_o term_n be_v agree_v the_o treaty_n conclude_v and_o the_o florentine_n to_o pay_v he_o annual_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n he_o send_v they_o four_o thousand_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n carlo_n his_o son_n during_o this_o negotiation_n a_o unexpected_a accident_n happen_v which_o put_v castruccio_n into_o a_o cool_a temper_n and_o make_v he_o give_v the_o florentine_n breath_n in_o spite_n of_o his_o tooth_n there_o be_v a_o new_a conspiracy_n against_o he_o at_o pisa_n not_o to_o be_v suppress_v by_o his_o presence_n benedetto_n lanfranchi_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n in_o the_o town_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o benedetto_n trouble_v to_o see_v his_o country_n subject_n to_o the_o tyranny_n of_o a_o lucchese_n undertake_v to_o surprise_v the_o citadel_n force_v out_o the_o garrison_n and_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o all_o that_o be_v friend_n to_o castruccio_n but_o as_o in_o those_o kind_n of_o conjuration_n if_o a_o small_a number_n be_v able_a to_o keep_v thing_n secret_a it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n and_o therefore_o whilst_o lanfranchi_n be_v endeavour_v to_o hook_n in_o more_o associate_n he_o meet_v with_o those_o who_o be_v false_a and_o discover_v all_o to_o castruccio_n two_o noble_a florentine_n cecchi_n and_o guidi_n who_o be_v flee_v to_o pisa_n be_v suspect_v to_o be_v the_o traitor_n and_o the_o suspicion_n of_o that_o perfidy_n leave_v a_o ill_a stain_n upon_o their_o reputation_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v castruccio_n put_v lanfranchi_n to_o death_n banish_v his_o whole_a family_n and_o several_a of_o the_o chief_a pisans_n be_v leave_v short_a by_o the_o head_n this_o plot_n discover_v to_o castruccio_n that_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o town_n of_o pistoia_n and_o pisa_n will_v be_v always_o easy_o shake_v he_o put_v all_o thing_n in_o practice_n that_o cunning_a or_o open_a force_n can_v suggest_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o duty_n but_o whilst_o his_o thought_n be_v upon_o the_o tenter_n about_o so_o important_a a_o care_n the_o florentine_n have_v some_o respite_n to_o recover_v their_o sense_n and_o expect_v the_o neapolitan_a succour_n which_o be_v at_o length_n arrive_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o prince_n carlo_n a_o general_a counsel_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o whole_a faction_n of_o the_o guelf_n upon_o the_o resolution_n take_v there_o a_o army_n be_v
to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v follow_v thereupon_o enjoin_v such_o a_o necessity_n of_o exercise_n to_o such_o as_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o war_n that_o by_o degree_n they_o become_v better_a soldier_n than_o those_o country_n which_o be_v mountainous_a and_o barren_a can_v any_o where_o produce_v among_o who_o may_v be_v reckon_v the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n which_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v extreme_o pleasant_a and_o plentiful_a by_o the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o its_o law_n produce_v excellent_a man_n and_o perhaps_o such_o as_o have_v not_o their_o name_n be_v extinguish_v with_o time_n may_v have_v deserve_v as_o much_o honour_n as_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o many_o other_o great_a captain_n who_o memory_n be_v so_o fresh_a and_o so_o venerable_a among_o we_o a_o whoever_o will_v consider_v the_o government_n of_o the_o sultan_n the_o discipline_n of_o the_o mamaluke_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o militia_n before_o they_o be_v extirpate_v by_o selimus_n the_o turk_n may_v find_v their_o great_a prudence_n and_o caution_n in_o exercise_v their_o soldier_n and_o prevent_v that_o softness_n and_o effeminacy_n to_o which_o the_o felicity_n of_o their_o soil_n do_v so_o natural_o incline_v they_o for_o these_o reason_n i_o conceive_v best_a to_o build_v in_o a_o fruitful_a place_n if_o the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o that_o fertility_n be_v avert_v by_o convenient_a law_n alexander_n the_o great_a be_v desirous_a to_o build_v a_o city_n to_o perpetuate_v his_o name_n dinocrates_n a_o architect_n come_v to_o he_o and_o undertake_v to_o build_v he_o one_o upon_o the_o mountain_n athos_n and_o to_o recommend_v and_o enforce_v his_o proposal_n beside_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n he_o persuade_v he_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o shape_n and_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n a_o thing_n which_o will_v be_v new_a wonderful_a and_o suitable_a to_o his_o greatness_n but_o when_o alexander_n inquire_v whence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v supply_v the_o architect_n reply_v he_o have_v not_o consider_v of_o that_o at_o which_o answer_n alexander_n laugh_v very_o hearty_o and_o leave_v he_o and_o his_o mountain_n to_o themselves_o he_o build_v alexandria_n where_o people_n may_v be_v tempt_v to_o plant_v by_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o convenience_n of_o the_o river_n nile_n again_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o original_a of_o rome_n and_o admit_v aeneas_n for_o the_o first_o founder_n it_o will_v fall_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o city_n build_v by_o foreigner_n if_o romulus_n among_o such_o as_o be_v erect_v by_o the_o native_n either_o way_n it_o be_v original_o free_a without_o any_o dependence_n it_o will_v appear_v likewise_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o particular_o hereafter_o by_o what_o law_n romulus_n numa_n and_o other_o fortify_v and_o secure_v it_o insomuch_o that_o neither_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o frequency_n of_o their_o victory_n nor_o the_o largeness_n of_o its_o empire_n be_v able_a to_o debauch_v or_o corrupt_v it_o but_o it_o remain_v for_o several_a age_n for_o piety_n and_o virtue_n more_o exemplary_a than_o any_o other_o commonwealth_n either_o since_o or_o before_o it_o and_o because_o the_o great_a thing_n act_v under_o that_o government_n and_o transmit_v to_o we_o by_o titus_n livius_n be_v perform_v by_o public_a or_o private_a counsel_n within_o or_o without_o the_o city_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o what_o occur_v in_o the_o town_n and_o be_v manage_v by_o public_a debate_n as_o judge_v that_o most_o worthy_a our_o annotation_n super-adding_a whatever_o depend_v thereupon_o and_o with_o these_o discourse_n i_o intend_v this_o first_o book_n or_o rather_o part_n shall_v conclude_v chap._n ii_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o under_o which_o kind_n the_o roman_a be_v comprehend_v wave_v the_o discourse_n of_o those_o city_n which_o in_o their_o beginning_n have_v be_v dependent_a i_o shall_v speak_v of_o such_o as_o be_v original_o free_a and_o govern_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o own_o fancy_n commonwealth_n or_o principality_n as_o their_o own_o inclination_n lead_v they_o of_o these_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o principle_n their_o law_n and_o order_n be_v divers_a some_o of_o they_o at_o their_o first_o foundation_n receive_v their_o law_n at_o one_o time_n from_o a_o single_a person_n as_o the_o spartan_n from_o lycurgus_n other_o receive_v they_o by_o chance_n at_o several_a time_n upon_o variety_n of_o accident_n as_o rome_n and_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v doubtless_o happy_a who_o good_a fortune_n it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o person_n so_o wise_a as_o to_o constitute_v and_o dispose_v its_o law_n in_o such_o manner_n at_o first_o that_o it_o may_v subsist_v safe_o and_o secure_o by_o they_o without_o necessity_n of_o new_a model_n or_o correction_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v sparta_n which_o for_o more_o than_o 800_o year_n be_v observe_v to_o remain_v entire_a and_o incorrupt_a without_o any_o dangerous_a commotion_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o city_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n unhappy_a which_o not_o have_v submit_v to_o or_o comply_v with_o the_o prudence_n of_o a_o single_a founder_n be_v necessitate_v of_o it_o selt_z to_o remodel_n and_o reform_v of_o these_o kind_n that_o be_v most_o unhappy_a who_o principle_n be_v at_o first_o remote_a and_o devious_a from_o the_o right_a way_n which_o may_v have_v conduct_v to_o perfection_n and_o indeed_o those_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v in_o this_o degree_n be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o be_v establish_v by_o any_o accident_n whatsoever_o but_o other_o who_o commencement_n be_v good_a and_o capable_a of_o improvement_n though_o perhaps_o not_o exquisite_o perfect_a may_v become_v perfect_a afterward_o by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o accident_n yet_o not_o without_o danger_n forasmuch_o as_o most_o man_n be_v averse_a and_o will_v not_o easy_o admit_v of_o any_o new_a law_n which_o introduce_v new_a order_n and_o custom_n into_o a_o city_n without_o great_a appearance_n of_o necessity_n and_o that_o necessity_n arise_v necessary_o from_o some_o danger_n impend_v it_o many_o time_n fall_v out_o the_o commonwealth_n perish_v before_o remedy_n can_v be_v apply_v of_o this_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o florence_n be_v instance_n sufficient_a which_o in_o the_o commotion_n of_o aretz_n be_v the_o iith_o time_n reform_v and_o the_o 12_o the_o time_n confound_v by_o the_o sedition_n of_o prato_n but_o be_v now_o to_o discourse_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n and_o what_o be_v the_o accident_n and_o order_n which_o advance_v it_o to_o that_o perfection_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o premise_v what_o have_v be_v assert_v by_o several_a author_n that_o there_o be_v but_o three_o sort_n of_o government_n monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n to_o either_o of_o which_o whoever_o intend_v to_o erect_v a_o government_n may_v apply_v as_o he_o please_v other_o of_o no_o less_o reputation_n be_v of_o opinion_n the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v six_o of_o which_o three_o be_v bad_a and_o three_o good_a of_o themselves_o but_o so_o easy_o corrupt_v even_o they_o become_v fatal_a and_o pernicious_a those_o which_o be_v good_a be_v the_o three_o before_o mention_v those_o which_o be_v evil_a be_v three_o other_o depend_v upon_o the_o three_o former_a and_o carry_v so_o near_o a_o resemblance_n they_o many_o time_n interfere_v and_o fall_v one_o into_o the_o other_o as_o monarchy_n into_o tyranny_n aristocracy_n into_o oligarchy_n and_o democracy_n into_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n insomuch_o that_o whoever_o form_n his_o government_n of_o one_o of_o the_o three_o former_a form_v it_o for_o no_o long_a time_n because_o no_o care_n nor_o remedy_n can_v prevent_v but_o it_o will_v degenerate_v into_o its_o contrary_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o similitude_n betwixt_o virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o these_o change_n and_o variation_n of_o government_n happen_v by_o accident_n among_o man_n for_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v few_o they_o live_v disperse_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o beast_n afterward_o as_o they_o multiply_v they_o begin_v to_o unite_v and_o for_o their_o better_a defence_n to_o look_v out_o for_o such_o as_o be_v more_o strong_a robu_v and_o valiant_a that_o they_o may_v choose_v one_o out_o of_o they_o to_o make_v he_o their_o head_n and_o pay_v he_o obedience_n from_o hence_o the_o first_o distinction_n betwixt_o honest_a and_o dishonest_a do_v arise_v for_o observe_v that_o if_o any_o injure_v his_o benefactor_n it_o immediate_o create_v a_o hatred_n and_o compassion_n among_o the_o rest_n all_o people_n abhor_v he_o that_o be_v ungrateful_a and_o commiserate_v he_o that_o be_v injure_v lest_o the_o same_o injustice_n may_v happen_v to_o themselves_o they_o begin_v to_o make_v law_n and_o ordain_v punishment_n for_o
they_o their_o friend_n confirm_v the_o ill_a opinion_n which_o they_o have_v of_o their_o adversary_n before_o several_a example_n may_v be_v produce_v to_o this_o purpose_n but_o i_o shall_v only_o instance_n in_o one_o the_o florentine_a army_n be_v encamp_v before_o lucca_n under_o the_o command_n of_o giovanni_n guiccardini_fw-la their_o commissary_n by_o his_o ill_a fortune_n or_o conduct_v the_o town_n be_v not_o take_v which_o of_o the_o two_o soever_o it_o be_v giovanni_n be_v asperse_v as_o have_v be_v bribe_v by_o the_o luccheses_n which_o calumny_n be_v propagate_v by_o his_o enemy_n nettle_v giovanni_n and_o almost_o bring_v he_o to_o despair_v and_o though_o in_o order_n to_o his_o justification_n he_o offer_v to_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o captain_n yet_o all_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o in_o that_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v no_o body_n qualify_v to_o clear_v he_o from_o hence_o arise_v great_a contention_n betwixt_o guiccardin_n friend_n who_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o grandee_n in_o that_o city_n and_o those_o who_o study_v novelty_n which_o contention_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n increase_a daily_o upon_o their_o hand_n bring_v that_o poor_a commonwealth_n into_o a_o most_o deplorable_a condition_n manlius_n therefore_o spread_v these_o false_a report_n of_o the_o senator_n about_o rome_n be_v a_o calumniator_n not_o a_o accuser_n and_o the_o roman_n in_o his_o case_n give_v manifest_a instruction_n how_o such_o people_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v that_o be_v that_o they_o be_v oblige_v public_o to_o accuse_v and_o when_o their_o charge_n be_v make_v good_a that_o they_o be_v reward_v or_o encourage_v but_o when_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v punish_v like_o manlius_n chap._n ix_o how_o much_o a_o single_a person_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o new_a commonwealth_n or_o the_o reformation_n of_o a_o old_a it_o may_v seem_v to_o some_o that_o i_o have_v run_v too_o far_o into_o the_o roman_a history_n have_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o founder_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n nor_o of_o the_o order_n which_o they_o observe_v either_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o war._n to_o ease_v they_o therefore_o of_o their_o suspense_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o hear_v something_o to_o that_o purpose_n i_o say_v that_o many_o perhaps_o may_v think_v it_o of_o ill_a example_n for_o the_o founder_n of_o a_o state_n as_o romulus_n be_v to_o kill_v his_o own_o brother_n and_o afterward_o consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o titus_n tatius_n sabinus_n who_o be_v choose_v his_o companion_n in_o the_o government_n suppose_v that_o according_a to_o that_o precedent_n any_o of_o his_o citizen_n that_o be_v ambitious_a of_o command_n may_v make_v away_o their_o adversary_n or_o competitor_n and_o remove_v any_o obstucle_n that_o oppose_v they_o and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a enough_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v consider_v to_o what_o end_n and_o upon_o what_o motive_n that_o murder_n be_v commit_v this_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o maxim_n and_o general_a rule_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o government_n either_o to_o be_v well_o found_v at_o first_o or_o will_v reform_v afterward_o unless_o by_o a_o single_a person_n by_o who_o direction_n all_o order_n all_o law_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o promulge_v he_o therefore_o who_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n if_o he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o aim_v not_o at_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o the_o raise_n of_o his_o family_n more_o than_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o country_n must_v endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o power_n into_o his_o single_a hand_n nor_o will_v any_o wise_a man_n ever_o accuse_v he_o for_o any_o action_n extraordinary_a that_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o order_n thereunto_o or_o if_o the_o fact_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v the_o effect_n will_v excuse_v it_o especial_o if_o be_v good_a as_o it_o be_v in_o romulus_n his_o case_n for_o it_o be_v destructive_a and_o pernicious_a violence_n that_o be_v to_o be_v reprehend_v not_o that_o which_o tend_v to_o settlement_n and_o reformation_n he_o be_v also_o to_o be_v so_o prudent_a and_o virtuous_a as_o not_o to_o leave_v the_o authority_n which_o he_o assume_v in_o inheritance_n to_o another_o because_o man_n be_v more_o prone_a to_o evil_n than_o good_a his_o success_n or_o may_v employ_v that_o power_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o state_n which_o he_o in_o his_o wisdom_n make_v use_n of_o to_o its_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n moreover_o though_o one_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v law_n yet_o when_o once_o make_v they_o can_v hold_v long_o if_o leave_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o a_o single_a person_n but_o when_o the_o care_n and_o execution_n of_o they_o be_v transfer_v upon_o many_o and_o many_o be_v concern_v to_o maintain_v they_o it_o be_v much_o better_o for_o though_o many_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a in_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o government_n because_o their_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n keep_v they_o from_o discern_v what_o be_v absolute_o for_o its_o good_a yet_o when_o thing_n be_v once_o settle_v and_o they_o have_v find_v it_o that_o very_a diversity_n will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o preserve_v it_o and_o that_o romulus_n be_v excusable_a for_o what_o he_o do_v to_o his_o brother_n and_o companion_n and_o that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v more_o for_o the_o common_a good_a than_o his_o own_o private_a ambition_n or_o revenge_n appear_v by_o this_o that_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o make_v they_o away_o but_o he_o constitute_v a_o senate_n by_o who_o advice_n he_o act_v in_o every_o thing_n reserve_v to_o himself_o only_o the_o power_n of_o call_v they_o together_o and_o command_v the_o army_n when_o they_o shall_v resolve_v of_o a_o war_n and_o of_o this_o we_o can_v have_v better_a evidence_n than_o that_o which_o follow_v after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tarquin_n there_o be_v nothing_o innovate_v or_o alter_v by_o the_o roman_n only_o in_o stead_n of_o one_o perpetual_a king_n they_o create_v two_o annual_a consul_n which_o show_v that_o romulus_n in_o his_o first_o institution_n aim_v rather_o at_o the_o election_n of_o a_o civil_a and_o a_o free_a than_o a_o absolute_a and_o tyrannical_a state_n many_o more_o example_n may_v be_v produce_v to_o fortify_v what_o be_v say_v as_o those_o of_o moses_n lycurgus_n solon_n and_o other_o founder_n of_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n who_o by_o assume_v a_o monarchical_a authority_n be_v able_a to_o frame_v and_o impose_v such_o law_n as_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a but_o be_v so_o well_o know_v it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a i_o shall_v add_v only_o one_o not_o so_o famous_a perhaps_o yet_o worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v by_o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v good_a legislator_n and_o it_o be_v this_o agl_v king_n of_o sparta_n observe_v his_o citizen_n have_v lose_v much_o of_o their_o ancient_a virtue_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v decay_v both_o in_o their_o power_n and_o empire_n impute_v it_o in_o part_n to_o their_o deviation_n from_o the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n desire_v very_o earnest_o to_o reduce_v they_o again_o but_o before_o he_o can_v bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o spartan_a ephori_fw-la as_o one_o who_o design_v to_o make_v himself_o absolute_a but_o cleomenes_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n have_v the_o same_o inclination_n and_o perceive_v by_o some_o record_n and_o write_n which_o agis_n have_v leave_v behind_o what_o be_v his_o intention_n he_o find_v that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v his_o country_n that_o service_n any_o way_n but_o by_o make_v himself_o absolute_a for_o by_o the_o ambition_n of_o some_o person_n he_o find_v that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v the_o good_a which_o he_o design_v to_o the_o generality_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o malevolence_n of_o a_o few_o wherefore_o he_o cause_v the_o ephori_fw-la and_o whoever_o else_o he_o think_v likely_a to_o obstruct_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v and_o revive_v the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n which_o noble_a act_n may_v have_v recover_v that_o state_n and_o have_v make_v cleomenes_n as_o venerable_a as_o lycurgus_n himself_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o power_n of_o macedon_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o other_o commonwealth_n for_o not_o long_o after_o that_o reformation_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o macedonian_n it_o prove_v unable_a to_o defend_v itself_o and_o have_v no_o body_n to_o sustain_v it_o be_v overcome_v and_o that_o just_a and_o honourable_a design_n be_v unhappy_o lay_v aside_o consider_v therefore_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o conclude_v that_o a_o single_a person_n be_v best_a for_o the_o institution_n or_o regulate_v of_o any_o sort_n of_o government_n and_o that_o for_o the_o death_n of_o remus_n and_o tatius_n romulus_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v chap._n x._o as_o they_o be_v
lombardy_n the_o great_a objection_n by_o those_o who_o be_v against_o the_o expedition_n be_v that_o the_o swizzer_n will_v obstruct_v his_o passage_n over_o the_o mountain_n which_o argument_n be_v find_v idle_a afterward_o for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n wave_v two_o or_o three_o place_n which_o they_o have_v guard_v pass_v by_o a_o private_a and_o unknown_a way_n and_o be_v upon_o their_o back_n in_o italy_n before_o they_o perceive_v he_o so_o that_o be_v mighty_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n quit_v his_o post_n and_o retire_v into_o italy_n and_o all_o the_o lombard_n submit_v to_o the_o french_a they_o be_v deceive_v in_o their_o opinion_n who_o think_v the_o french_a be_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o convenience_n to_o be_v obstruct_v in_o the_o mountain_n chap._n xxiv_o in_o well_o order_v government_n offence_n and_o desert_n be_v never_o set_v one_o against_o the_o other_o but_o he_o who_o do_v well_o be_v reward_v and_o he_o who_o do_v otherwise_o be_v punish_v the_o merit_n of_o horatius_n be_v very_o great_a have_v by_o his_o own_o single_a valour_n and_o conduct_n overcome_v the_o curiatij_n after_o which_o he_o commit_v a_o most_o abominable_a act_n in_o kill_v his_o own_o sister_n which_o murder_n be_v so_o heinous_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o trial_n for_o his_o life_n though_o his_o desert_n be_v so_o fresh_a and_o considerable_a which_o at_o first_o sight_n seem_v ingrateful_a in_o the_o people_n but_o he_o who_o examine_v it_o strict_o and_o weigh_v how_o necessary_a and_o sacred_a a_o thing_n justice_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o every_o commonwealth_n will_v find_v they_o more_o unblamable_a for_o discharge_v than_o they_o will_v have_v be_v for_o condemn_v he_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o a_o well_o constitute_v state_n no_o man_n good_a action_n shall_v indemnisie_v he_o for_o do_v ill_a for_o punishment_n be_v as_o due_a to_o ill_a action_n as_o reward_n be_v to_o good_a have_v reward_v in_o a_o man_n for_o do_v well_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o what_o he_o do_v and_o the_o obligation_n discharge_v so_o as_o if_o afterward_o he_o commit_v a_o crime_n he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v severe_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o offence_n by_o the_o observation_n of_o which_o order_n a_o city_n may_v continue_v free_a a_o long_a time_n which_o otherwise_o will_v quick_o go_v to_o ruin_v for_o if_o a_o citizen_n have_v perform_v any_o great_a exploit_n for_o his_o country_n shall_v expect_v not_o only_a honour_n and_o reward_n for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v but_o privilege_n and_o impunity_n for_o any_o mischief_n he_o shall_v do_v afterward_o his_o insolence_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n grow_v insupportable_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o civil_a government_n so_o than_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o discouragement_n from_o ill_a action_n to_o recompense_v good_a which_o be_v the_o practice_n in_o rome_n and_o though_o where_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v poor_a she_o towards_o can_v be_v great_a yet_o even_o out_o of_o that_o small_a stock_n she_o be_v to_o be_v punctual_o grateful_a for_o a_o thing_n how_o little_a soever_o give_v in_o acknowledgement_n of_o one_o good_a service_n let_v it_o be_v never_o so_o great_a be_v look_v upon_o as_o honourable_a and_o receive_v as_o a_o magnificent_a reward_n the_o story_n of_o horatius_n cocles_n and_o mutius_n scaevola_n be_v general_o famous_a coal_n with_o incomparable_a courage_n maintain_v fight_v against_o a_o great_a body_n of_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o bridge_n over_o tiber_n till_o it_o be_v cut_v behind_o he_o and_o their_o passage_n obstruct_v the_o other_o design_v against_o the_o life_n of_o porsenna_n king_n of_o tuscany_n and_o kill_v his_o secretary_n by_o mistake_n be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n to_o show_v the_o courage_n and_o constancy_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o thrust_v his_o own_o hand_n into_o the_o fire_n and_o burn_v it_o off_o before_o his_o face_n and_o how_o be_v they_o gratify_v marry_o each_o of_o they_o have_v two_o staiora_n which_o be_v as_o much_o ground_n as_o can_v be_v sow_v with_o two_o bushel_n of_o corn._n the_o history_n of_o manlius_n capitolinus_n be_v no_o less_o remarkable_a have_v relieve_v the_o capitol_n which_o the_o french_a have_v surprise_v in_o the_o night_n and_o beat_v they_o out_o again_o his_o comerade_n in_o requital_n give_v he_o a_o certain_a measure_n of_o flower_n which_o as_o time_n go_v then_o be_v a_o mighty_a reward_n and_o esteem_v so_o adequate_a to_o the_o service_n that_o manlius_n afterward_o either_o out_o of_o ambition_n or_o ill_a nature_n cause_v a_o tumult_n in_o rome_n and_o endeavour_v to_o debauch_v the_o people_n his_o former_a exploit_n be_v as_o they_o think_v ample_o reward_v without_o far_a regard_n to_o he_o they_o throw_v he_o headlong_o down_o that_o capitol_n which_o he_o have_v so_o glorious_o preserve_v chap._n xxv_o though_o it_o be_v many_o time_n convenient_a to_o reform_v the_o old_a fundamental_a custom_n of_o a_o free_a city_n yet_o it_o be_v convenient_a still_o to_o retain_v some_o shadow_n and_o appearance_n of_o their_o ancient_a way_n he_o who_o desire_v to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o shall_v be_v last_v and_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n be_v with_o great_a caution_n to_o preserve_v at_o least_o some_o shadow_n and_o resemblance_n of_o the_o old_a that_o the_o people_n may_v if_o possible_a be_v insensible_a of_o the_o innovation_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n do_v not_o penetrate_v so_o far_o into_o thing_n but_o that_o outward_a appearance_n be_v as_o acceptable_a to_o they_o as_o verity_n itself_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o liberty_n when_o their_o king_n be_v expel_v think_v it_o expedient_a to_o create_v two_o consul_n instead_o of_o one_o king_n assign_v they_o only_a xii_o lictor_n that_o their_o number_n may_v not_o exceed_v what_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v a_o anniversary_n sacrifice_n in_o rome_n in_o which_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o necessity_n require_v to_o salve_v that_o defect_n the_o roman_n create_v a_o chief_a of_o the_o say_a sacrifice_n with_o the_o title_n of_o royal_a priest_n but_o with_o subordination_n to_o the_o high_a priest_n by_o which_o artifice_n the_o people_n be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o take_v no_o occasion_n to_o complain_v for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o their_o king_n he_o therefore_o who_o desire_v to_o reform_v the_o policy_n of_o a_o state_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o new_a be_v to_o disguise_v it_o to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o retention_n at_o least_o in_o appearance_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n that_o may_v keep_v they_o from_o discern_v it_o and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n by_o accident_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o change_v the_o power_n the_o number_n and_o duration_n of_o the_o magistrate_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o continue_v the_o name_n this_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o any_o one_o who_o will_v establish_v a_o absolute_a power_n either_o in_o a_o republic_n or_o monarchical_a way_n but_o he_o who_o will_v erect_v such_o a_o absolute_a power_n as_o by_o author_n be_v call_v tyranny_n must_v unravel_v the_o whole_a bottom_n and_o innovate_v all_o chap._n xxvi_o a_o new_a prince_n in_o a_o new_a conquest_n be_v to_o make_v every_o thing_n new_a whoever_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o a_o city_n or_o state_n and_o especial_o if_o he_o find_v himself_o weak_a and_o suspect_v his_o ability_n to_o keep_v it_o if_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o continue_v the_o government_n in_o the_o old_a way_n either_o by_o kingship_n or_o commonwealth_n the_o best_a course_n he_o can_v take_v be_v to_o subvert_v all_o to_o turn_v every_o thing_n topsy_n turuie_o and_o make_v all_o thing_n as_o new_a as_o himself_o to_o alter_v the_o magistracy_n create_v new_a title_n elect_v new_a person_n confer_v new_a authority_n advance_v the_o poor_a and_o impoverish_v the_o rich_a that_o what_o be_v say_v of_o david_n may_v be_v say_v of_o he_o esurientes_fw-la implevit_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o divites_fw-la dimisit_fw-la inane_n he_o fill_v the_o hungry_a with_o good_a thing_n and_o the_o rich_a he_o send_v empty_a away_o beside_o it_o be_v his_o interest_n to_o build_v new_a city_n to_o erect_v new_a corporation_n to_o demolish_v and_o uncharter_n the_o old_a to_o shift_v the_o inhabitant_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o in_o a_o word_n so_o to_o toss_v and_o transpose_v every_o thing_n that_o there_o be_v no_o honour_n nor_o wealth_n nor_o preferment_n in_o the_o whole_a province_n but_o what_o be_v ownable_a to_o he_o and_o for_o this_o he_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o philip_n of_o macedon_n father_n to_o alexander_n the_o
they_o to_o make_v a_o dictator_n by_o who_o the_o state_n may_v be_v reform_v and_o their_o difference_n compose_v which_o have_v hitherto_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n but_o the_o consul_n how_o contrary_a so_o ever_o in_o other_o thing_n consent_v not_o to_o do_v it_o the_o senate_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n address_v to_o the_o tribune_n who_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n require_v and_o compel_v the_o consul_n to_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o dictator_n in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v remarkable_a how_o beneficial_a the_o assistance_n of_o the_o tribunitial_a power_n be_v not_o only_o to_o defend_v the_o people_n against_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o nobility_n but_o to_o control_v and_o restrain_v the_o emulation_n and_o difference_n among_o themselves_o and_o here_o it_o be_v careful_o to_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o settlement_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o person_n to_o who_o the_o government_n be_v entrust_v to_o quash_n or_o obstruct_v any_o custom_n or_o act_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o its_o subsistence_n for_o example_n if_o you_o authorize_v a_o council_n or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o distribute_v honour_n dispose_v of_o office_n or_o execute_v any_o other_o of_o your_o command_n you_o must_v either_o lay_v a_o strict_a injunction_n or_o necessity_n upon_o they_o to_o do_v as_o you_o appoint_v or_o provide_v so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v neglect_v by_o they_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o some_o body_n else_o otherwise_o thing_n be_v ill_o manage_v and_o the_o order_n be_v defective_a as_o be_v manifest_a by_o that_o example_n in_o rome_n it_o the_o perverseness_n of_o the_o consul_n have_v not_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o tribune_n in_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n the_o grand_a council_n or_o senate_n have_v the_o distribution_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o election_n of_o magistrate_n both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n and_o it_o happen_v one_o time_n that_o the_o senate_n either_o upon_o some_o disgust_n or_o false_a suggestion_n omit_v to_o create_v successor_n to_o the_o magistrate_n at_o home_n or_o to_o their_o officer_n abroad_o there_o follow_v great_a disorder_n immediate_o the_o territory_n and_o city_n want_v their_o lawful_a judge_n can_v have_v no_o justice_n in_o any_o thing_n till_o the_o senate_n be_v appease_v and_o this_o inconvenience_n will_v in_o time_n have_v bring_v the_o city_n into_o a_o ill_a condition_n have_v it_o not_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o some_o citizen_n who_o take_v the_o opportunity_n obtain_v a_o law_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o vacancy_n of_o office_n either_o within_o the_o city_n or_o without_o but_o the_o old_a office_n shall_v be_v continue_v till_o their_o successor_n be_v choose_v by_o which_o law_n they_o deprive_v that_o great_a council_n of_o a_o power_n to_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v suffer_v without_o hazard_n to_o the_o state_n chap._n li._n a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v constrain_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n be_v to_o seem_v to_o do_v it_o frank_o and_o without_o any_o compulsion_n a_o wise_a man_n order_v his_o affair_n so_o that_o whatever_o he_o do_v seem_v rather_o voluntary_a and_o gracious_a than_o do_v by_o force_n and_o compulsion_n be_v his_o necessity_n of_o do_v it_o never_o so_o great_a which_o point_n of_o wisdom_n be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o roman_n get_v they_o great_a reputation_n among_o the_o people_n especial_o when_o they_o decree_v stipend_n to_o the_o soldier_n out_o of_o the_o public_a treasury_n who_o before_o be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v at_o their_o own_o proper_a charge_n for_o see_v their_o war_n be_v like_a to_o be_v tedious_a and_o their_o army_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o far_a country_n before_o they_o can_v be_v finish_v they_o find_v neither_o the_o first_o can_v be_v continue_v nor_o the_o latter_a perform_v but_o at_o the_o public_a expense_n wherefore_o the_o senate_n be_v force_v and_o necessitate_v to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n out_o of_o the_o public_a stock_n yet_o they_o do_v it_o so_o sly_o and_o with_o that_o artifice_n that_o though_o compel_v by_o necessity_n it_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o grace_n and_o gain_v they_o exceed_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n who_o have_v never_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v it_o by_o their_o tribune_n or_o think_v of_o it_o themselves_o so_o that_o never_o any_o thing_n be_v receive_v with_o more_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n but_o the_o tribune_n be_v not_o so_o well_o satisfy_v but_o endeavour_v to_o possess_v the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o that_o grace_n as_o they_o imagine_v and_o that_o if_o they_o look_v close_o into_o it_o it_o will_v appear_v rather_o a_o grievance_n than_o a_o benevolence_n for_o how_o be_v this_o money_n to_o be_v raise_v but_o by_o tax_n and_o imposition_n upon_o the_o people_n so_o that_o if_o the_o senator_n be_v bountiful_a it_o be_v out_o of_o other_o man_n purse_n but_o all_o will_v not_o do_v let_v the_o tribune_n say_v as_o they_o please_v the_o people_n believe_v themselves_o high_o oblige_v and_o then_o the_o manner_n of_o raise_v the_o money_n make_v it_o much_o the_o more_o grateful_a for_o it_o be_v do_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a equity_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o great_a man_n and_o the_o poor_a favour_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a chap._n lii_o the_o best_a and_o most_o secure_a way_n to_o repress_v the_o insolence_n of_o a_o ambitious_a and_o powerful_a state_n be_v to_o preclude_v and_o stop_v up_o those_o way_n by_o which_o he_o will_v come_v to_o his_o greatness_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o it_o appear_v what_o affection_n the_o senate_n conciliate_v among_o the_o people_n not_o only_o by_o the_o frankness_n of_o their_o bounty_n but_o by_o their_o kindness_n in_o collect_v it_o which_o order_n if_o continue_v to_o the_o people_n will_v have_v prevent_v all_o the_o tumult_n which_o happen_v afterward_o in_o that_o city_n and_o deprive_v the_o tribune_n of_o their_o great_a credit_n and_o authority_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a or_o more_o secure_a way_n to_o suppress_v the_o insolence_n or_o cross-bite_a the_o design_n of_o a_o ambitious_a citizen_n than_o to_o take_v the_o same_o way_n to_o prevent_v which_o he_o take_v to_o advance_v they_o which_o course_n if_o it_o have_v be_v follow_v by_o the_o adversary_n of_o cosimo_n de_fw-fr medici_n will_v have_v be_v much_o more_o for_o their_o advantage_n than_o to_o have_v force_v he_o out_o of_o the_o town_n for_o have_v they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o caress_v and_o insinuate_v with_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o way_n he_o take_v to_o fortify_v himself_o they_o have_v disarm_v he_o without_o any_o tumult_n or_o violence_n and_o take_v from_o he_o the_o only_a arm_n upon_o which_o he_o depend_v for_o his_o defence_n about_o the_o same_o time_n piero_n soderini_n by_o his_o extraordinary_a beneficence_n get_v himself_o a_o great_a interest_n and_o reputation_n among_o the_o people_n and_o be_v public_o esteem_v the_o great_a champion_n and_o protector_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o doubtless_o his_o adversary_n who_o begin_v to_o grow_v jealous_a of_o his_o greatness_n have_v do_v much_o more_o wise_o and_o honourable_o and_o safe_o to_o have_v go_v the_o same_o way_n to_o work_v and_o countermine_v he_o by_o their_o indulgence_n to_o the_o people_n than_o to_o oppose_v themselves_o downright_a and_o ruin_v he_o and_o their_o whole_a country_n together_o for_o can_v they_o by_o any_o art_n or_o insinuation_n have_v gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o city_n they_o have_v take_v from_o he_o the_o only_a thing_n upon_o which_o he_o rely_v without_o noise_n or_o confusion_n and_o they_o may_v have_v oppose_v in_o all_o his_o counsel_n without_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n if_o he_o be_v urge_v here_o that_o if_o the_o citizen_n which_o be_v enemy_n to_o piero_n commit_v a_o error_n in_o not_o take_v the_o same_o course_n to_o retain_v as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o debauch_v the_o people_n peter_n commit_v the_o same_o fault_n by_o not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o instrument_n which_o his_o adversary_n employ_v against_o he_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o soderini_n indeed_o may_v have_v try_v but_o he_o can_v have_v do_v it_o neither_o with_o honour_n or_o case_n for_o the_o way_n that_o his_o adversary_n take_v be_v to_o set_v up_o the_o medici_n by_o who_o assistance_n they_o beard_v he_o exceed_o and_o ruin_v he_o at_o last_o and_o it_o have_v be_v dishonourable_a for_o soderini_n to_o have_v desert_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n which_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o defend_v and_o go_v over_o to_o the_o party_n of_o the_o medici_n nor_o can_v he_o have_v do_v it_o so_o
or_o insolence_n of_o the_o enemy_n you_o immediate_o prepare_v to_o correct_v he_o he_o will_v not_o invade_v you_o so_o bold_o though_o he_o be_v strong_a than_o you_o and_o then_o your_o friend_n will_v come_v in_o more_o free_o to_o your_o assistance_n who_o have_v you_o abandon_v yourself_o will_v certain_o have_v forsake_v you_o this_o be_v intend_v only_o where_o you_o have_v but_o one_o enemy_n where_o you_o have_v more_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o give_v and_o promise_v what_o you_o think_v fit_a that_o if_o possible_a you_o may_v draw_v off_o some_o or_o other_o of_o they_o from_o their_o confederacy_n and_o so_o break_v their_o league_n by_o divide_v they_o chap._n xv._n weak_a state_n be_v irresolute_a and_o uncertain_a in_o their_o council_n and_o slow_a council_n be_v most_o common_o pernicious_a from_o these_o occasion_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o latin_n and_o the_o roman_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o all_o consultation_n it_o be_v best_o to_o come_v immediate_o to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n and_o bring_v thing_n to_o a_o result_n without_o too_o tedious_a a_o hesitation_n and_o suspense_n and_o this_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o the_o council_n which_o the_o say_a latin_n take_v at_o that_o time_n when_o their_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o debate_n for_o the_o roman_n suspect_v the_o defection_n of_o the_o latin_n for_o their_o better_a information_n and_o that_o they_o may_v reduce_v they_o if_o possible_a without_o blow_n send_v to_o they_o to_o send_v over_o eight_o of_o their_o principal_a citizen_n to_o rome_n to_o consult_v with_o they_o about_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n the_o latin_n be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o of_o many_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v act_v against_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v a_o council_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o go_v and_o what_o their_o commissioner_n shall_v say_v when_o they_o come_v there_o the_o council_n be_v divide_v one_o man_n propose_v one_o thing_n and_o another_o man_n another_o annius_n the_o praetor_n have_v this_o expression_n ad_fw-la summam_fw-la rerum_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la pertinere_fw-la arbitror_fw-la ut_fw-la cogitetis_fw-la magis_fw-la quid_fw-la agendum_fw-la nobis_fw-la quam_fw-la quid_fw-la loquendum_fw-la sit_fw-la facile_fw-la erit_fw-la explicatis_fw-la consiliis_fw-la accommodare_fw-la rebus_fw-la verba_fw-la i_o conceive_v it_o more_o pertinent_a to_o our_o business_n that_o you_o consider_v rather_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v than_o what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v for_o when_o you_o be_v come_v to_o a_o resolution_n it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o accommodate_v your_o word_n which_o say_v be_v doubtless_o true_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v regard_v by_o all_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n for_o whilst_o we_o be_v ambiguous_a and_o uncertain_a what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v we_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o adapt_v and_o accommodate_v our_o language_n but_o when_o we_o be_v come_v to_o a_o resolution_n and_o have_v decree_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v it_o be_v not_o so_o difficult_a i_o have_v insert_v this_o passage_n the_o more_o willing_o because_o i_o myself_o have_v know_v this_o irresolution_n do_v much_o mischief_n to_o the_o detriment_n and_o dishonour_n of_o our_o state_n and_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n peculiar_a to_o all_o weak_a and_o improvident_a prince_n and_o government_n to_o be_v slow_a and_o tedious_a as_o well_o as_o uncertain_a in_o their_o council_n which_o be_v as_o dangerous_a as_o the_o other_o especial_o when_o the_o debate_n be_v about_o the_o relief_n or_o protection_n of_o a_o friend_n for_o your_o slowness_n do_v no_o good_a to_o he_o and_o expose_v yourself_o these_o uncertain_a or_o tedious_a resolution_n proceed_v either_o from_o want_n of_o courage_n and_o force_n or_o from_o the_o crossness_n and_o malevolence_n of_o the_o counsellor_n who_o carry_v away_o by_o some_o private_a passion_n of_o their_o own_o will_v rather_o ruin_v the_o state_n than_o not_o accomplish_v their_o revenge_n so_o that_o instead_o of_o expedit_v and_o push_v thing_n to_o a_o conclusion_n they_o impede_fw-la and_o obstruct_v whatever_o be_v before_o they_o for_o your_o good_a citizen_n though_o the_o vogue_n of_o the_o people_n run_v the_o more_o dangerous_a way_n will_v never_o hinder_v the_o come_n to_o a_o result_n especial_o in_o thing_n that_o will_v not_o dispense_v with_o much_o time_n girolamo_n a_o tyrant_n in_o syracuse_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n very_o hot_a a_o council_n be_v call_v by_o the_o syracusan_n and_o it_o be_v debate_v which_o side_n they_o shall_v take_v the_o question_n be_v canvas_v with_o such_o order_n by_o both_o party_n that_o it_o remain_v in_o ambiguo_fw-la and_o nothing_o be_v resolve_v till_o at_o length_n appolonides_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a in_o that_o city_n in_o a_o grave_n and_o prudent_a oration_n remonstrate_v that_o neither_o they_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v who_o have_v speak_v for_o the_o roman_n nor_o they_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o the_o length_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o their_o debate_n for_o that_o irresolution_n will_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o certain_a ruin_n but_o if_o they_o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n with_o which_o side_n soever_o they_o join_v they_o may_v hope_v for_o some_o good_a titus_n livius_n can_v not_o better_o have_v display_v the_o danger_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o suspense_n than_o in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o latin_n who_o assistance_n against_o the_o roman_n be_v desire_v by_o the_o lavinian_o they_o be_v so_o long_o in_o their_o debate_n that_o when_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o a_o resolution_n their_o supply_n be_v scarce_o go_v out_o of_o their_o gate_n before_o they_o have_v news_n that_o their_o confederate_n be_v beat_v whereupon_o milonius_n the_o praetor_n say_v very_o witty_o this_o little_a ground_n which_o we_o have_v march_v will_v cost_v we_o very_o dear_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o this_o happen_v to_o they_o for_o the_o tediousness_n of_o their_o council_n for_o they_o shall_v either_o have_v assist_v or_o deny_v they_o out_o of_o hand_n have_v they_o deny_v they_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o be_v disgu_v have_v they_o comply_v they_o may_v have_v support_v their_o associate_n and_o have_v keep_v they_o from_o be_v ruin_v but_o do_v neither_o they_o destroy_v their_o friend_n and_o hazard_v themselves_o have_v this_o precept_n of_o bring_v thing_n to_o a_o speedy_a resolution_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o florentine_n they_o have_v prevent_v many_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o they_o meet_v withal_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o lewis_n xii_o into_o italy_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n for_o the_o say_a king_n lewis_n have_v resolve_v upon_o the_o say_a expedition_n he_o propose_v to_o their_o ambassador_n in_o his_o court_n that_o the_o florentine_n shall_v not_o interpose_v or_o concern_v themselves_o in_o the_o quarrel_n upon_o 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more_o security_n upon_o a_o enemy_n perplex_v and_o embarrass_v with_o a_o train_n of_o artillery_n than_o you_o can_v of_o old_a when_o they_o have_v their_o elephant_n their_o chariot_n with_o cythe_n and_o such_o other_o device_n and_o if_o the_o roman_n can_v find_v out_o remedy_n daily_o against_o such_o daily_a invention_n no_o question_n but_o they_o will_v have_v find_v out_o some_o or_o other_o against_o great_a gun_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o because_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o gun_n be_v soon_o over_o than_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o other_o for_o the_o execution_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o cannon_n be_v do_v before_o the_o engagement_n begin_v the_o execution_n by_o the_o chariot_n and_o elephant_n during_o the_o whole_a fight_n beside_o the_o cannon_n be_v easy_o avoid_v by_o the_o infantry_n either_o by_o post_v themselves_o behind_o some_o bank_n or_o clap_v down_o upon_o their_o belly_n and_o yet_o of_o this_o so_o easy_a and_o obvious_a a_o evasion_n experience_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v seldom_o any_o necessity_n for_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o point_v your_o great_a gun_n so_o exact_o but_o that_o either_o they_o will_v be_v mount_v too_o high_a and_o shoot_v over_o you_o or_o too_o low_a and_o never_o come_v at_o you_o and_o when_o the_o battle_n be_v join_v it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o day_n that_o neither_o great_a nor_o small_a shot_n be_v of_o any_o advantage_n for_o if_o the_o artillery_n be_v place_v before_o the_o army_n it_o be_v odds_o but_o it_o be_v take_v if_o behind_o the_o execution_n it_o do_v be_v upon_o themselves_o and_o on_o either_o side_n it_o can_v gall_v you_o but_o little_a before_o you_o get_v to_o it_o and_o either_o cloy_v or_o secure_v it_o and_o if_o a_o example_n be_v require_v we_o have_v one_o ready_a in_o the_o swisser_n who_o at_o navarre_n in_o the_o year_n 1513._o without_o horse_n or_o artillery_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n fall_v upon_o the_o french_a camp_n and_o overcome_v they_o though_o they_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o trench_n and_o artillery_n can_v make_v they_o and_o another_o reason_n be_v beside_o what_o have_v be_v urge_v before_o because_o artillery_n ought_v to_o be_v guard_v if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o do_v service_n with_o wall_n or_o rampart_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v secure_v it_o from_o be_v take_v otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n as_o when_o in_o field_n fight_v it_o have_v nothing_o to_o defend_v it_o but_o the_o body_n of_o man_n in_o the_o flank_n they_o be_v of_o no_o use_n more_o than_o the_o old_a roman_a engine_n in_o those_o day_n who_o be_v place_v out_o of_o their_o squadron_n that_o they_o may_v be_v manage_v with_o more_o dexterity_n and_o
whenever_o overlay_v by_o the_o horse_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o their_o legion_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o way_n of_o make_v advantage_n of_o artillery_n in_o a_o field_n fight_v it_o be_v this_o he_o that_o use_v it_o otherwise_o understand_v not_o very_o well_o and_o put_v his_o confidence_n in_o that_o which_o may_v easy_o deceive_v he_o the_o turk_n indeed_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o great_a guns-obtained_n two_o or_o three_o victory_n against_o the_o sophy_n and_o the_o sultan_n but_o if_o produce_v more_o from_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o noise_n and_o the_o terror_n it_o bring_v upon_o their_o horse_n than_o any_o great_a execution_n they_o do_v i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o artillery_n may_v be_v good_a in_o a_o army_n that_o be_v stout_a but_o where_o they_o be_v use_v in_o a_o army_n that_o be_v raw_a and_o inexperienced_a they_o be_v of_o little_a advantage_n if_o the_o enemy_n be_v either_o courageous_a or_o strong_a chap._n xviii_o how_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o universal_a discipline_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o foot_n be_v more_o serviceable_a than_o the_o horse_n by_o many_o argument_n and_o example_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o military_a exploit_n have_v great_a estimation_n for_o their_o infantry_n than_o their_o horse_n and_o how_o all_o their_o principal_a design_n be_v execute_v by_o their_o foot_n this_o appear_v in_o their_o war_n with_o the_o latin_n when_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v overpower_v and_o give_v ground_n in_o that_o great_a battle_n near_o the_o lake_n of_o regillum_n the_o roman_a general_n cause_v his_o cavalry_n to_o dismount_v and_o fight_v on_o foot_n and_o by_o so_o do_v they_o recover_v their_o ground_n and_o get_v the_o victory_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_v the_o roman_n think_v they_o more_o serviceable_a on_o foot_n than_o on_o horseback_n and_o in_o that_o posture_n place_v more_o confidence_n in_o they_o the_o same_o thing_n they_o practise_v in_o many_o other_o fight_v and_o always_o with_o good_a success_n nor_o can_v the_o raillery_n of_o hannibal_n be_v object_v against_o this_o who_o when_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n that_o the_o consul_n have_v cause_v all_o their_o horse_n to_o dismount_v resolve_v to_o fight_v it_o out_o on_o foot_n cry_v out_o in_o derision_n quam_fw-la mallem_fw-la vinctos_fw-la mihi_fw-la traderent_fw-la equites_fw-la they_o may_v as_o will_v have_v bind_v they_o and_o deliver_v they_o to_o i_o which_o expression_n though_o come_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o excellent_a person_n yet_o his_o single_a authority_n be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o balance_n against_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a roman_a commonwealth_n and_o the_o experience_n of_o so_o many_o brave_a captain_n as_o have_v be_v educate_v under_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v there_o be_v reason_n to_o defend_v it_o the_o foot_n can_v get_v into_o several_a place_n where_o the_o horse_n can_v get_v the_o foot_n keep_v their_o rank_n better_a than_o the_o horse_n and_o in_o any_o disorder_n be_v soon_o rally_v and_o in_o a_o posture_n again_o whereas_o the_o horse_n be_v more_o unmanageable_a and_o when_o once_o out_o of_o order_n with_o great_a difficulty_n to_o be_v rally_v beside_o as_o it_o be_v among_o man_n so_o it_o be_v among_o horse_n some_o be_v high_a spirit_v and_o courageous_a other_o be_v untoward_a and_o dull_a and_o it_o frequent_o happen_v that_o a_o mettle_a horse_n have_v a_o cowardly_a rider_n or_o a_o mettle_a rider_n a_o dull_a horse_n be_v it_o which_o it_o will_v the_o disparity_n be_v inconvenient_a a_o body_n of_o foot_n well_o order_v and_o draw_v up_o will_v easy_o be_v too_o hard_a for_o the_o same_o number_n of_o horse_n but_o the_o same_o number_n of_o horse_n will_v have_v hard_a service_n to_o break_v a_o body_n of_o foot_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o proportion_n betwixt_o they_o and_o this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v not_o only_o by_o ancient_a and_o modern_a example_n but_o by_o the_o relation_n and_o constitution_n of_o legislator_n and_o whoever_o else_o have_v leave_v any_o rule_n and_o direction_n for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o army_n for_o though_o they_o tell_v we_o indeed_o that_o at_o first_o horse_n be_v in_o great_a reputation_n because_o the_o way_n of_o order_v of_o foot_n be_v not_o know_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o way_n of_o manage_v they_o be_v find_v out_o and_o their_o usefulness_n be_v discover_v they_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o horse_n not_o but_o that_o horse_n be_v very_o necessary_a in_o a_o army_n to_o scout_v abroad_o make_v incursion_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n pursue_v the_o enemy_n when_o he_o run_v and_o confront_v their_o horse_n when_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n yet_o the_o hope_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o army_n lie_v more_o especial_o in_o the_o foot_n and_o if_o any_o one_o error_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o italian_a prince_n have_v contribute_v to_o the_o enslave_v of_o their_o country_n it_o be_v their_o neglect_v to_o improve_v themselves_o in_o the_o management_n of_o foot_n and_o address_v themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o horse_n and_o this_o fault_n proceed_v from_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o officer_n or_o the_o ignorance_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v the_o state_n for_o this_o last_o 25_o year_n the_o command_v of_o the_o italian_a militia_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o reformades_n and_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n who_o have_v no_o settle_a estate_n they_o make_v it_o their_o design_n to_o preserve_v their_o command_n by_o all_o possible_a mean_n though_o with_o never_o so_o much_o prejudice_n to_o their_o master_n and_o because_o a_o great_a body_n of_o foot_n be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v long_o pay_v nor_o will_v there_o always_o be_v occasion_n to_o use_v they_o and_o a_o little_a one_o will_v not_o turn_v to_o account_v they_o apply_v themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o discipline_n of_o horse_n for_o 200_o or_o 300_o horse_n be_v a_o fair_a command_n and_o maintain_v the_o officer_n in_o a_o good_a reputation_n nor_o be_v the_o charge_n so_o great_a but_o their_o governor_n can_v pay_v they_o for_o the_o better_a insurance_n therefore_o of_o their_o place_n they_o begin_v to_o undervalue_v and_o decry_v the_o foot_n service_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o by_o degree_n they_o be_v almost_o whole_o lay_v aside_o so_o that_o in_o the_o great_a of_o their_o army_n there_o be_v very_o few_o foot_n the_o unhappiness_n of_o which_o practice_n with_o other_o irregularity_n in_o our_o day_n have_v make_v the_o italian_a militia_n so_o weak_a it_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v itself_o against_o the_o insult_n and_o depredation_n of_o foreigner_n so_o then_o the_o foot_n be_v with_o more_o confidence_n to_o be_v rely_v upon_o than_o the_o horse_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o roman_n appear_v by_o another_o example_n the_o roman_n be_v encamp_v before_o sora_n and_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n sally_v out_o of_o the_o town_n to_o beat_v they_o from_o some_o post_n be_v meet_v by_o a_o roman_a captain_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o troop_n who_o charge_v his_o adversary_n it_o be_v their_o fortune_n both_o of_o they_o to_o be_v slay_v however_o their_o troop_n continue_v the_o fight_n though_o their_o officer_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o roman_n to_o facilitate_v their_o victory_n dismount_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fight_n and_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o do_v the_o same_o if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o defend_v themselves_o so_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fight_n be_v change_v the_o foot_n service_n be_v prefer_v and_o the_o samnite_n be_v rout_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a that_o the_o foot_n be_v prefer_v than_o this_o case_n for_o though_o upon_o other_o occasion_n the_o consul_n many_o time_n dismount_v their_o troop_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o reinforce_v and_o bring_v off_o the_o foot_n that_o be_v overlay_v by_o the_o enemy_n but_o here_o they_o dismount_v not_o to_o relieve_v their_o own_o foot_n or_o to_o engage_v with_o the_o enemy_n but_o fight_v horse_n against_o horse_n and_o find_v their_o victory_n doubtful_a they_o think_v though_o they_o can_v not_o master_v they_o on_o horseback_n they_o may_v do_v it_o on_o foot_n and_o according_o they_o alight_v i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o a_o body_n of_o well_o order_v foot_n be_v very_o hardly_o to_o be_v break_v but_o by_o another_o body_n of_o the_o same_o crassus_n and_o marcus_n antonius_n with_o a_o small_a body_n of_o horse_n but_o a_o good_a army_n of_o foot_n overrun_v and_o harrass_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o parthian_n for_o several_a day_n together_o though_o the_o parthian_n have_v a_o vast_a army_n of_o horse_n to_o defend_v it_o crassus_n it_o be_v true_a
the_o heaven_n have_v upon_o human_a affair_n titus_n livius_n have_v discourse_v of_o it_o large_o and_o efficacious_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o star_n to_o make_v we_o sensible_a of_o their_o power_n first_o dispose_v the_o say_a fabii_n who_o be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o french_a to_o fight_v as_o abovesaid_a to_o the_o end_n that_o upon_o that_o occasion_n they_o may_v make_v war_n upon_o rome_n in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o besot_v the_o roman_n so_o as_o they_o do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o roman_n in_o order_n to_o their_o defence_n have_v banish_v camillus_n the_o only_a person_n capable_a of_o stand_v they_o in_o stead_n to_o ardea_n again_o when_o the_o french_a be_v upon_o their_o march_n towards_o rome_n those_o who_o to_o repel_v the_o inroad_n of_o the_o volsci_n and_o other_o border_a enemy_n have_v make_v dictator_n many_a time_n and_o with_o very_o good_a success_n make_v none_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o french_a they_o be_v so_o slow_a likewise_o and_o so_o remiss_a in_o the_o raise_n of_o man_n and_o so_o tedious_a in_o furnish_v they_o with_o arm_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o draw_v out_o any_o considerable_a force_n against_o they_o till_o the_o enemy_n be_v as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n allia_n which_o be_v within_o ten_o mile_n of_o rome_n and_o when_o their_o army_n be_v come_v thither_o it_o be_v not_o encamp_v by_o the_o tribune_n with_o the_o usual_a diligence_n and_o discretion_n they_o have_v neither_o choose_v a_o good_a place_n nor_o draw_v their_o line_n nor_o fortify_v themselves_o with_o trench_n nor_o stoccado_n as_o former_o nor_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o their_o security_n either_o humane_a or_o divine_a when_o they_o come_v to_o fight_v they_o draw_v up_o their_o man_n so_o awkward_o and_o untoward_o that_o neither_o soldier_n nor_o officer_n do_v any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o the_o battle_n be_v lose_v without_o any_o effusion_n of_o blood_n the_o roman_n run_v at_o the_o very_a first_o charge_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o veii_n the_o rest_n to_o rome_n and_o in_o such_o consternation_n that_o they_o flee_v direct_o to_o the_o capitol_n before_o they_o go_v home_o to_o their_o house_n so_o that_o the_o senate_n without_o so_o much_o as_o think_v to_o defend_v their_o city_n any_o more_o than_o the_o rest_n never_o cause_v the_o gate_n to_o be_v shut_v but_o part_n of_o they_o flee_v away_o and_o part_n into_o the_o capitol_n there_o it_o be_v true_a they_o begin_v to_o observe_v better_a order_n than_o before_o and_o manage_v thing_n with_o less_o confusion_n they_o discharge_v all_o those_o that_o be_v unserviceable_a and_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o what_o provision_n they_o can_v get_v that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o useless_a people_n which_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o capitol_n as_o old_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n flee_v into_o the_o neighbour_a city_n the_o rest_n continue_v in_o rome_n and_o be_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o french_a so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v read_v their_o exploit_n in_o former_a time_n and_o compare_v they_o with_o their_o action_n then_o he_o will_v not_o have_v believe_v they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o people_n and_o titus_n livius_n give_v the_o reason_n after_o he_o have_v describe_v all_o the_o disorder_n aforesaid_a in_o these_o word_n adeo_fw-la obcaecat_fw-la animos_fw-la fortuna_fw-la cum_fw-la vim_o svam_fw-la ingruentem_fw-la refringi_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la so_o strange_o do_v fortune_n blind_a other_o people_n when_o she_o will_v not_o be_v obstruct_v in_o her_o design_n and_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o true_a wherefore_o man_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v blame_v or_o commend_v for_o their_o adversity_n or_o prosperity_n for_o it_o be_v frequent_o see_v some_o be_v hurry_v to_o ruin_n and_o other_o advance_v to_o great_a honour_n by_o the_o swing_n and_o impulse_n of_o their_o fate_n wisdom_n avail_v little_a against_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o one_o and_o folly_n as_o little_a against_o the_o felicity_n of_o the_o other_o when_o fortune_n design_v any_o great_a matter_n she_o make_v choice_n of_o some_o man_n of_o such_o courage_n and_o part_n as_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v when_o she_o present_v he_o with_o a_o occasion_n and_o so_o on_o the_o otherside_n when_o she_o intend_v any_o great_a destruction_n she_o have_v her_o instrument_n ready_a to_o push_v on_o the_o wheel_n and_o assist_v to_o her_o design_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n capable_a of_o obstruct_v they_o in_o the_o least_o she_o either_o rid_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n or_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o authority_n and_o leave_v he_o without_o any_o faculty_n to_o do_v good_a and_o this_o be_v abundant_o clear_v by_o this_o place_n where_o fortune_n to_o amplify_v rome_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o that_o grandeur_n to_o which_o it_o arrive_v afterward_o think_v fit_a to_o 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to_o go_v to_o decay_v man_n take_v the_o confidence_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n and_o speak_v ill_a of_o who_o they_o please_v against_o which_o no_o remedy_n be_v so_o proper_a as_o reduce_v they_o towards_o their_o first_o principle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o example_n of_o some_o excellent_a person_n incite_v you_o to_o such_o execution_n without_o dependence_n upon_o any_o law_n and_o they_o be_v many_o time_n of_o so_o great_a reputation_n that_o good_a man_n desire_v to_o imitate_v they_o and_o bad_a man_n be_v ashamed_a to_o live_v contrary_a to_o they_o those_o who_o in_o rome_n live_v after_o this_o manner_n be_v horatius_n cocles_n scaevola_n fabritius_n the_o two_o decii_n regulus_n attilius_n and_o some_o other_o who_o rare_a and_o virtuous_a example_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o rome_n that_o good_a law_n and_o good_a custom_n will_v have_v have_v and_o if_o every_o ten_o year_n some_o of_o those_o example_n or_o execution_n aforesaid_a have_v 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first_o principle_n by_o st._n francis_n and_o st._n dominick_n who_o by_o their_o poverty_n and_o christian-like_a example_n revive_v it_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n where_o it_o be_v almost_o effaced_a and_o prevail_v that_o the_o looseness_n and_o depravity_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o cardinal_n do_v not_o ruin_v it_o for_o man_n see_v they_o live_v in_o that_o indigence_n and_o poverty_n by_o confess_v their_o sin_n to_o they_o and_o hear_v they_o preach_v they_o begin_v to_o learn_v meekness_n and_o charity_n and_o obedience_n not_o to_o upbraid_v people_n by_o their_o vice_n but_o to_o leave_v they_o to_o god_n whereas_o their_o life_n must_v necessary_o be_v bad_a who_o neither_o see_v nor_o feel_v what_o punishment_n be_v so_o than_o it_o be_v this_o renovation_n and_o reduction_n to_o its_o first_o principle_n that_o have_v and_o do_v still_o maintain_v our_o religion_n and_o as_o to_o kingdom_n they_o as_o well_o as_o commonwealth_n have_v occasion_n to_o reform_v and_o 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accomplice_n together_o into_o his_o house_n with_o intention_n to_o assault_v he_o as_o he_o go_v by_o to_o which_o purpose_n he_o arm_v they_o all_o and_o dispose_v they_o into_o the_o porch_n that_o they_o may_v be_v ready_a upon_o a_o signal_n to_o be_v give_v from_o a_o window_n above_o it_o happen_v that_o pandolfus_n be_v just_a by_o the_o person_n at_o the_o window_n give_v the_o signal_n when_o by_o accident_n in_o the_o very_a nick_n of_o time_n pandolfus_n meet_v a_o friend_n and_o stop_v to_o salute_v he_o some_o of_o his_o attendant_n pass_v on_o hear_v a_o noise_n of_o arm_n take_v the_o alarm_n and_o discover_v the_o ambuscade_n so_o that_o pandolfus_n be_v miraculous_o preserve_v julio_n and_o his_o companion_n force_v to_o fly_v from_o sienna_n and_o all_o by_o the_o accident_n of_o this_o rencontre_n which_o not_o only_o hinder_v the_o execution_n at_o that_o time_n but_o defeat_v the_o whole_a enterprise_n but_o against_o these_o accident_n no_o remedy_n can_v be_v prescribe_v because_o they_o happen_v so_o rare_o however_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o think_v of_o we_o many_o and_o provide_v against_o they_o as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o say_v something_o of_o those_o danger_n which_o we_o incur_v after_o execution_n be_v do_v of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o that_o be_v when_o somebody_o be_v leave_v alive_a that_o may_v revenge_v it_o as_o his_o child_n brother_n kinsman_n and_o such_o other_o to_o who_o the_o sovereignty_n may_v descend_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o these_o may_v be_v leave_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o predecessor_n either_o by_o your_o negligence_n or_o by_o some_o of_o the_o accident_n aforesaid_a as_o it_o happen_v to_o giovan-andrea_n da_fw-mi lampognano_n who_o conspire_v with_o other_o person_n kill_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n but_o they_o leave_v two_o of_o his_o brother_n and_o one_o of_o his_o son_n behind_o who_o revenge_v it_o in_o due_a time_n but_o in_o these_o case_n the_o conspirator_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v because_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n to_o be_v provide_v but_o where_o by_o their_o own_o imprudence_n or_o negligence_n they_o suffer_v any_o such_o to_o escape_v there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o they_o be_v high_o to_o be_v condemn_v at_o forum_n livii_n some_o there_o be_v who_o conspire_v against_o count_n girolamo_n â—lew_v he_o seize_v upon_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n which_o be_v very_o young_a and_o clap_v they_o in_o prison_n a_o great_a mind_n they_o have_v to_o the_o castle_n but_o the_o governor_n be_v refractory_a and_o will_v not_o admit_v they_o the_o counsel_n call_v madonna_n caterinâ—_n make_v they_o a_o proposition_n that_o if_o they_o will_v suffer_v she_o to_o go_v into_o he_o she_o will_v prevail_v with_o the_o governor_n to_o surrender_v and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n her_o child_n shall_v be_v leave_v as_o hostage_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o conspirator_n believe_v she_o and_o let_v 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audacious_o into_o the_o senate_n and_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o talk_v insolent_o both_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o consul_n so_o great_a reverence_n have_v that_o city_n for_o its_o citizen_n and_o when_o thing_n be_v go_v so_o far_o that_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o city_n and_o be_v get_v to_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n lentulus_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o conspirator_n have_v never_o be_v seize_v have_v not_o there_o be_v letter_n produce_v against_o they_o under_o their_o own_o hand_n hanno_n a_o great_a citizen_n in_o carthage_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o usurp_v and_o in_o order_n thereto_o he_o have_v contrive_v at_o the_o wedding_n of_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n to_o poison_v the_o whole_a senate_n and_o then_o make_v himself_o prince_n when_o his_o plot_n be_v discover_v the_o senate_n trouble_v themselves_o with_o no_o far_a provision_n against_o it_o than_o by_o make_v a_o law_n against_o exorbitant_a feast_n upon_o such_o kind_n of_o occasion_n so_o great_a be_v 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abuse_v he_o and_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o have_v a_o guard_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o person_n which_o be_v grant_v inconsiderate_o give_v he_o opportunity_n by_o degree_n to_o make_v himself_o absolute_a pandolfus_n petrucci_n with_o other_o exile_n return_v to_o sienna_n and_o by_o way_n of_o contempt_n be_v make_v keeper_n of_o the_o palace_n which_o be_v a_o mechanic_n employment_n that_o other_o have_v refuse_v yet_o those_o few_o arm_a man_n who_o be_v under_o his_o command_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o place_n by_o degree_n give_v he_o such_o reputation_n that_o at_o length_n he_o make_v himself_o prince_n other_o have_v take_v other_o way_n and_o by_o time_n and_o their_o industry_n arrive_v at_o the_o same_o dignity_n without_o any_o danger_n but_o those_o who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o their_o country_n by_o their_o own_o force_n
to_o many_o people_n and_o then_o when_o ever_o it_o be_v destroy_v it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v injure_v before_o will_v endeavour_v to_o repair_v and_o revenge_v themselves_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o great_a tumult_n and_o slaughter_n but_o when_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v fix_v gradual_o and_o by_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v change_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o disturb_v any_o body_n â—lse_o for_o the_o bare_a removal_n of_o those_o who_o be_v then_o in_o authority_n will_v effectual_o do_v the_o business_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o revolution_n at_o rome_n upon_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o government_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o consul_n and_o the_o accident_n at_o florence_n in_o the_o year_n 1494_o when_o the_o medici_n be_v expel_v without_o the_o least_o prejudice_n to_o any_o body_n else_o for_o they_o have_v be_v advance_v by_o the_o general_a vote_n of_o the_o people_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o do_v more_o than_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n such_o mutation_n be_v not_o therefore_o so_o dangerous_a but_o those_o other_o where_o many_o have_v be_v injure_v and_o as_o many_o be_v to_o be_v revenge_v have_v be_v so_o dreadful_o destructive_a that_o the_o very_a history_n of_o their_o consequence_n be_v enough_o to_o terrify_v the_o reader_n but_o all_o book_n be_v full_a of_o they_o i_o shall_v speak_v no_o more_o of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n chap._n viii_o he_o who_o will_v change_v the_o form_n of_o a_o government_n be_v to_o consider_v serious_o upon_o what_o ground_n he_o do_v it_o and_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o a_o evil_n dispose_v citizen_n can_v do_v no_o great_a hurt_n but_o in_o a_o ill_a dispose_v city_n which_o conclusion_n beside_o my_o former_a argument_n be_v much_o fortfy_v by_o the_o example_n of_o spâ—rius_n cassius_n and_o manlius_n capitolinus_n spurius_n be_v a_o ambitious_a man_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o procure_v to_o himself_o extraordinary_a authority_n in_o rome_n by_o favour_v the_o people_n in_o the_o sale_n of_o such_o land_n as_o the_o roman_n have_v conquer_v from_o the_o hernici_n the_o senate_n discover_v it_o and_o grow_v so_o jealous_a of_o he_o that_o when_o in_o a_o speech_n of_o he_o to_o the_o people_n he_o proffer_v to_o give_v they_o the_o money_n which_o have_v be_v receive_v for_o corn_n that_o the_o senate_n have_v send_v for_o out_o of_o sicily_n the_o people_n absolute_o refuse_v it_o suppose_v that_o spurius_n intend_v that_o their_o liberty_n shall_v make_v it_o good_a but_o have_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n be_v corrupt_a or_o ill_o dispose_v they_o have_v take_v his_o money_n and_o open_v he_o a_o way_n to_o the_o make_v himself_o absolute_a but_o the_o example_n of_o manlius_n capitolinus_n be_v great_a than_o this_o for_o by_o that_o we_o may_v see_v how_o the_o courage_n and_o 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behalf_n and_o whereas_o at_o other_o trial_n the_o friend_n of_o the_o criminal_a use_v to_o accompany_v he_o to_o the_o bar_n in_o mourning_n and_o with_o all_o other_o circumstance_n of_o sadness_n that_o they_o 〈◊〉_d of_o to_o work_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o judge_n to_o compassion_n manlius_n go_v alone_o without_o so_o much_o as_o one_o friend_n to_o attend_v he_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v in_o other_o thing_n always_o opposite_a to_o the_o nobility_n and_o create_v on_o purpose_n to_o balance_v their_o power_n when_o they_o find_v the_o design_n tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o they_o all_o they_o join_v hearty_o with_o they_o to_o remove_v so_o commoâ—_n a_o destruction_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v zealous_a in_o any_o thing_n that_o make_v for_o their_o advantage_n and_o lover_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o cross_v the_o nobility_n though_o they_o also_o have_v their_o kindness_n for_o manlius_n nevertheless_o when_o the_o tribune_n cite_v he_o and_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o people_n they_o condemn_v he_o to_o death_n without_o any_o consideration_n of_o his_o former_a service_n wherefore_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o in_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o this_o history_n there_o be_v not_o a_o example_n that_o with_o more_o efficacy_n demonstrate_v the_o justice_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n in_o all_o its_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n than_o this_o see_v there_o be_v not_o one_o citizen_n appear_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o manlius_n who_o be_v a_o person_n of_o know_a virtue_n and_o endowment_n and_o have_v do_v many_o honourable_a thing_n both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o love_n to_o their_o country_n have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o they_o than_o any_o other_o respect_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o present_a danger_n of_o their_o affair_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o past_a merit_n they_o choose_v to_o free_v 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all_o their_o erterprise_n than_o they_o who_o comply_v with_o the_o time_n and_o doubtless_o by_o the_o forementioned_a expression_n of_o the_o historian_n have_v manlius_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o day_n of_o marius_n and_o sylla_n when_o the_o mass_n be_v corrupt_a and_o deprave_a and_o susceptible_a of_o any_o form_n his_o ambition_n will_v have_v imprint_v he_o have_v have_v the_o same_o success_n that_o they_o have_v when_o they_o aspire_v to_o be_v absolute_a so_o again_o have_v marius_n and_o sylla_n come_v into_o the_o world_n in_o the_o time_n of_o manlius_n they_o have_v miscarry_v as_o he_o do_v and_o be_v lose_v in_o their_o first_o attempt_n for_o one_o man_n by_o his_o ill_a custom_n and_o conversation_n may_v indeed_o give_v a_o touch_n and_o tincture_n of_o corruption_n to_o the_o people_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a his_o life_n shall_v be_v long_o enough_o to_o debauch_v they_o so_o total_o that_o he_o may_v expect_v any_o advantage_n of_o it_o in_o his_o time_n or_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o happy_a and_o live_v long_o enough_o to_o infect_v a_o whole_a city_n yet_o so_o impatient_a be_v the_o desire_n of_o man_n that_o they_o can_v restrain_v their_o passion_n or_o attend_v a_o opportunity_n of_o pursue_v they_o wise_o but_o they_o circumvent_v and_o delude_v themselves_o in_o those_o very_a thing_n of_o which_o they_o be_v most_o eager_o ambitious_a so_o that_o sometime_o for_o want_v of_o patience_n and_o sometime_o for_o want_v of_o judgement_n they_o venture_v rash_o upon_o thing_n before_o the_o matter_n be_v prepare_v and_o be_v ruin_v in_o their_o design_n he_o therefore_o who_o will_v alter_v a_o government_n and_o set_v up_o himself_o must_v attend_v till_o time_n have_v corrupt_v the_o mass_n and_o by_o degree_n bring_v all_o into_o disorder_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v follow_v when_o it_o be_v not_o as_o we_o say_v before_o purge_v and_o refine_v
preserve_v that_o province_n to_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a there_o be_v example_n on_o both_o side_n where_o the_o soldier_n have_v do_v brave_o and_o get_v the_o victory_n by_o their_o valour_n and_o where_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o general_n have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o a_o whole_a army_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o they_o be_v mutual_o useful_a and_o that_o the_o soldier_n be_v as_o much_o advantage_v by_o the_o excellence_n of_o his_o general_n as_o the_o general_n by_o the_o courage_n of_o his_o army_n however_o this_o i_o think_v will_v not_o be_v unworthy_a our_o consideration_n whether_o be_v most_o formidable_a a_o good_a army_n under_o a_o bad_a commander_n or_o a_o good_a commander_n with_o a_o bad_a army_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o caesar_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v considerable_a for_o when_o he_o go_v into_o spain_n against_o afranius_n and_o petreius_n who_o have_v a_o good_a army_n under_o their_o command_n he_o go_v with_o 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that_o the_o army_n be_v well_o draw_v up_o and_o put_v in_o a_o good_a posture_n to_o fight_v but_o that_o no_o such_o trifle_a accident_n be_v able_a to_o discompose_v it_o for_o if_o for_o any_o thing_n the_o popular_a multitude_n be_v unfit_a for_o the_o war_n it_o be_v because_o every_o noise_n rumour_n or_o alarm_n distract_v they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n wherefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o principal_a care_n in_o a_o good_a general_n to_o appoint_v such_o person_n as_o be_v to_o receive_v all_o order_n and_o word_n of_o command_n and_o derive_v they_o to_o the_o rest_n that_o by_o so_o do_v the_o soldier_n be_v accustom_v to_o their_o officer_n may_v not_o receive_v any_o such_o order_n but_o from_o such_o person_n as_o be_v commission_v thereunto_o the_o want_n of_o which_o custom_n have_v many_o time_n produce_v very_o great_a confusion_n as_o to_o apparition_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v many_o time_n see_v it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a general_n to_o contrive_v and_o exhibit_v in_o the_o very_a height_n of_o the_o battle_n such_o sight_n as_o may_v encourage_v his_o own_o man_n and_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n for_o among_o many_o accident_n which_o conduce_v to_o your_o victory_n this_o may_v be_v especial_o effectual_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o invention_n of_o which_o sulpitius_n make_v use_v against_o the_o french_a be_v draw_v up_o and_o ready_a to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o servant_n and_o refuse_v of_o his_o army_n to_o be_v arm_v and_o mount_v upon_o the_o mule_n and_o horse_n belong_v to_o the_o baggage_n and_o have_v furnish_v they_o so_o formal_o with_o colour_n and_o trumpet_n that_o they_o appear_v a_o complete_a body_n of_o horse_n he_o dispose_v they_o behind_o a_o hill_n where_o
person_n of_o good_a esteem_n and_o such_o as_o be_v repute_v discreet_a and_o sober_a by_o every_o body_n and_o because_o nothing_o indicates_z and_o discover_v a_o man_n so_o much_o as_o the_o company_n which_o he_o keep_v he_o who_o keep_v good_a company_n may_v be_v conclude_v to_o be_v good_a for_o of_o necessity_n person_n so_o conversant_a together_o must_v have_v something_o of_o similitude_n but_o their_o be_v another_o way_n of_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n which_o exceed_v they_o both_o and_o that_o be_v by_o perform_v some_o extraordinary_a action_n whether_o public_a or_o private_a it_o matter_n not_o so_o you_o come_v honourable_o off_o and_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o other_o for_o the_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o parent_n be_v doubtful_a and_o fallacious_a nor_o can_v any_o man_n conclude_v any_o thing_n till_o experience_n resolve_v he_o the_o presumption_n in_o the_o 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person_n for_o transgress_v the_o law_n or_o do_v some_o other_o great_a or_o new_a thing_n that_o may_v make_v you_o be_v talk_v of_o nor_o be_v these_o thing_n necessary_a only_o to_o recommend_v you_o at_o first_o but_o they_o be_v necessary_a likewise_o to_o maintain_v and_o augment_v your_o reputation_n so_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v renew_v and_o repeat_v often_o as_o long_o as_o you_o live_v as_o manlius_n do_v for_o after_o he_o have_v defend_v his_o father_n so_o honourable_o and_o by_o that_o noble_a action_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o esteem_n many_o year_n be_v not_o past_a before_o he_o fight_v single_o with_o a_o french_a man_n and_o have_v slay_v he_o very_o brave_o he_o take_v a_o gold_n chain_n from_o his_o neck_n which_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o torquatus_n and_o have_v give_v these_o testimony_n of_o his_o courage_n in_o his_o youth_n when_o he_o come_v to_o ripe_a year_n he_o make_v himself_o as_o famous_a for_o discipline_n and_o justice_n by_o the_o example_n upon_o his_o son_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o fight_v contrary_a to_o order_n though_o he_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n which_o three_o great_a instance_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o virtue_n make_v his_o name_n so_o honourable_a both_o then_o and_o ever_o since_o that_o no_o victory_n no_o triumph_n can_v have_v do_v more_o and_o good_a reason_n for_o in_o victory_n many_o equal_v and_o some_o exceed_v he_o but_o in_o these_o three_o very_o few_o come_v near_o but_o no_o body_n exceed_v he_o scipio_n the_o elder_a be_v not_o so_o glorious_a by_o all_o his_o triumph_n as_o for_o have_v in_o his_o youth_n so_o manful_o defend_v his_o father_n at_o the_o battle_n upon_o the_o tesin_n and_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n force_v certain_a young_a roman_n with_o his_o sword_n draw_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o desert_v their_o country_n as_o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o do_v before_o which_o two_o action_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o follow_a reputation_n and_o serve_v as_o step_n to_o his_o triumph_n both_o over_o spain_n and_o africa_n which_o favour_n and_o good_a opinion_n of_o he_o be_v high_o increase_v by_o his_o return_v a_o daughter_n and_o a_o wife_n both_o of_o they_o great_a beauty_n and_o both_o of_o they_o his_o prisoner_n immaculate_a and_o untouched_a one_o to_o her_o father_n and_o the_o other_o to_o her_o husband_n in_o his_o war_n in_o spain_n and_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v be_v not_o only_o necessary_a for_o such_o as_o will_v gain_v honour_n and_o promotion_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o for_o prince_n likewise_o and_o king_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o retain_v their_o reputation_n with_o their_o subject_n for_o nothing_o recommend_v a_o prince_n more_o efficacious_o to_o the_o people_n than_o in_o his_o youth_n to_o give_v they_o some_o taste_n or_o specimen_fw-la of_o his_o virtue_n by_o some_o remarkable_a act_n or_o proposal_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a especial_o if_o it_o have_v any_o tendancy_n to_o justice_n magnanimity_n liberality_n or_o the_o like_a for_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n that_o be_v extraordinary_a whether_o act_v or_o speak_v be_v transmit_v to_o posterity_n with_o so_o much_o reverence_n that_o they_o even_o come_v to_o be_v proverb_n among_o the_o people_n but_o to_o return_v i_o say_v then_o when_o the_o people_n design_n to_o confer_v honour_n upon_o a_o citizen_n upon_o one_o of_o these_o three_o account_n they_o go_v upon_o very_o good_a ground_n but_o especial_o upon_o the_o last_o when_o several_a and_o reiterated_a example_n make_v he_o more_o know_v for_o then_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a they_o shall_v be_v deceive_v and_o in_o young_a person_n they_o be_v certain_a presage_n of_o their_o deportment_n for_o the_o future_a i_o speak_v only_o of_o those_o degree_n which_o be_v give_v at_o first_o before_o any_o firm_a experience_n have_v make_v they_o better_o know_v or_o that_o they_o pass_v from_o one_o action_n to_o a_o contrary_a in_o which_o both_o as_o to_o mistake_n and_o corruption_n the_o people_n do_v not_o err_v so_o often_o as_o prince_n and_o because_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v deceive_v by_o report_n or_o opinion_n or_o perhaps_o the_o action_n of_o a_o man_n as_o believe_v they_o more_o considerable_a and_o estimable_a than_o they_o be_v which_o can_v easy_o happen_v to_o a_o prince_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o council_n which_o be_v by_o and_o always_o ready_a to_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o want_v such_o monitor_n those_o who_o have_v lay_v right_a foundation_n for_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v provide_v that_o when_o the_o great_a and_o supreme_a office_n of_o a_o city_n be_v to_o be_v supply_v where_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o entertain_v any_o incapable_a person_n if_o they_o find_v the_o people_n dispose_v to_o the_o creation_n of_o any_o man_n who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v improper_a it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o citizen_n nay_o a_o honour_n to_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v public_o discover_v his_o defect_n that_o thereby_o the_o people_n understand_v he_o better_o may_v be_v better_a able_a to_o choose_v that_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n in_o rome_n appear_v by_o the_o oration_n of_o fabius_n maximus_n which_o he_o make_v public_o to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n when_o at_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o consul_n the_o people_n be_v incline_v to_o create_v t._n ottacilius_n who_o fabius_n conceive_v a_o unfit_a man_n for_o those_o time_n remonstrate_v his_o thought_n so_o effectual_o to_o they_o that_o he_o put_v he_o by_o that_o degree_n and_o prevail_v with_o the_o people_n to_o give_v it_o another_o person_n that_o deserve_v it_o much_o better_o which_o be_v so_o the_o people_n in_o the_o election_n of_o their_o magistrate_n do_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o best_a and_o true_a token_n that_o they_o can_v observe_v and_o can_v they_o be_v as_o well_o counsel_v in_o these_o affair_n as_o prince_n they_o will_v commit_v few_o error_n than_o they_o do_v so_o that_o that_o citizen_n who_o will_v work_v himself_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n must_v do_v some_o great_a matter_n or_o express_v some_o great_a instance_n of_o his_o virtue_n or_o part_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o imitate_v manlius_n and_o get_v as_o much_o honour_n as_o he_o chap._n xxxv_o what_o danger_n they_o incur_v who_o make_v themselves_o author_n of_o any_o enterprise_n and_o the_o more_o extraordinary_a the_o design_n the_o great_a the_o danger_n it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o and_o difficult_a a_o task_n to_o discourse_v at_o large_a of_o the_o danger_n there_o be_v in_o be_v the_o head_n in_o any_o new_a enterprise_n what_o hazard_v there_o be_v in_o the_o conduct_n and_o how_o impossible_a to_o maintain_v it_o reserve_v that_o therefore_o for_o a_o
more_o convenient_a place_n i_o shall_v speak_v here_o only_o of_o the_o danger_n to_o which_o such_o citizen_n or_o other_o person_n be_v subject_a who_o advise_v a_o prince_n to_o make_v himself_o head_n of_o any_o important_a design_n and_o do_v it_o with_o that_o eagerness_n and_o impetuosity_n that_o the_o whole_a enterprise_n may_v be_v impute_v to_o he_o the_o first_o thing_n i_o will_v recommend_v to_o their_o observation_n be_v that_o counsel_n be_v common_o judge_v by_o their_o success_n if_o their_o success_n be_v unfortunate_a the_o whole_a scandal_n of_o the_o miscarriage_n fall_v upon_o the_o author_n if_o it_o prosper_v and_o the_o event_n be_v good_a he_o be_v commend_v but_o at_o a_o distance_n and_o his_o reward_n be_v not_o commensurate_a with_o the_o danger_n the_o present_a emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n sultan_n selimus_n as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o some_o that_o come_v late_o out_o of_o that_o country_n have_v make_v great_a preparation_n for_o a_o expedition_n 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prick_v they_o on_o for_o that_o which_o put_v they_o forward_o be_v but_o a_o spur_n whilst_o that_o which_o keep_v they_o off_o be_v a_o pike_n or_o a_o sword_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v many_o time_n see_v both_o by_o ancient_a and_o modern_a experience_n that_o a_o body_n of_o foot_n be_v secure_a and_o insuperable_a by_o horse_n if_o you_o object_n that_o come_v on_o gallop_v to_o the_o charge_n make_v the_o horse_n rush_v furious_o upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o be_v less_o careful_a of_o the_o pike_n than_o the_o spur_n i_o answer_v that_o though_o a_o horse_n be_v in_o his_o career_n when_o he_o see_v the_o pike_n he_o will_v stop_v of_o himself_o and_o when_o he_o feel_v they_o prick_v he_o will_v stop_v short_a and_o when_o you_o press_v he_o on_o will_v turn_v either_o on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o and_o if_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v the_o experiment_n try_v if_o you_o can_v to_o run_v a_o horse_n against_o a_o wall_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v 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what_o street_n and_o in_o what_o quarter_n he_o may_v find_v his_o tent._n this_o must_v be_v observable_a in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o move_a city_n which_o wherever_o it_o move_v carry_v with_o it_o the_o same_o gate_n the_o same_o street_n the_o same_o house_n and_o the_o same_o figure_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v practise_v by_o those_o who_o make_v choice_n of_o place_n of_o natural_a strength_n for_o they_o must_v frame_v their_o camp_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o situation_n but_o the_o roman_n fortify_v their_o camp_n with_o trench_n and_o rampart_n and_o mount_n for_o they_o leave_v a_o good_a space_n round_o about_o their_o camp_n and_o before_o it_o they_o make_v a_o ditch_n common_o six_o yard_n wide_a and_o three_o yard_n deep_a they_o make_v these_o space_n great_a or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o time_n which_o they_o design_v to_o stay_v there_o or_o according_a to_o their_o 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so_o that_o to_o rely_v upon_o they_o either_o in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a they_o conclude_v will_v be_v dangerous_a wherefore_o all_o their_o guard_n be_v within_o their_o trench_n place_v with_o such_o diligence_n and_o exactness_n that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o death_n for_o any_o man_n to_o desert_n his_o post_n how_o these_o guard_n be_v dispose_v by_o they_o i_o think_v it_o unnecessary_a to_o relate_v because_o if_o you_o have_v not_o see_v it_o already_o you_o may_v do_v it_o when_o you_o please_v only_o this_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o in_o short_a what_o i_o will_v do_v in_o the_o case_n i_o will_v have_v every_o night_n one_o three_o of_o the_o army_n in_o arm_n and_o of_o they_o a_o four_o part_n upon_o the_o guard_n distribute_v all_o along_o the_o work_n and_o in_o all_o convenient_a place_n quite_o through_o the_o camp_n with_o a_o main_a guard_n in_o each_o of_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o your_o camp_n of_o which_o a_o party_n shall_v remain_v constant_o upon_o 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render_v those_o town_n which_o stand_v high_a weak_a than_o the_o rest_n because_o more_o subject_a to_o be_v mine_v and_o then_o add_v but_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o powder_n which_o take_v fire_n in_o a_o instant_n you_o do_v not_o only_o ruin_v the_o wall_n but_o you_o open_v the_o very_a mountain_n and_o cleave_v the_o work_n into_o piece_n the_o way_n to_o prevent_v this_o be_v to_o fortify_v in_o a_o flat_a country_n and_o make_v the_o ditch_n which_o encompass_n your_o town_n so_o deep_a that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o dig_v under_o it_o without_o come_v to_o the_o water_n which_o be_v the_o best_a defence_n against_o mine_n but_o if_o you_o be_v to_o defend_v a_o town_n upon_o a_o eminence_n your_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o make_v several_a deep_a hole_n in_o the_o wall_n that_o may_v give_v vent_n to_o the_o powder_n when_o the_o enemy_n set_v in_o on_o fire_n there_o be_v another_o way_n likewise_o to_o prevent_v they_o and_o that_o be_v by_o countermine_v if_o you_o 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which_o reason_n many_o who_o have_v be_v besiege_v either_o in_o camp_n or_o town_n though_o they_o have_v be_v inferior_a in_o number_n have_v nevertheless_o sally_v with_o their_o whole_a force_n at_o a_o time_n and_o be_v two_o hard_a for_o the_o enemy_n thus_o marcellus_n do_v at_o nola_n thus_o caesar_n do_v in_o france_n when_o his_o camp_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o gaul_n for_o find_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o because_o he_o must_v divide_v his_o man_n into_o partles_a and_o distribute_v they_o round_o and_o find_v also_o that_o stand_n within_o his_o stoccado_n he_o can_v not_o do_v so_o much_o execution_n upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o desire_v he_o open_v his_o camp_n on_o one_o side_n and_o issue_v out_o of_o it_o with_o his_o whole_a force_n charge_v the_o enemy_n with_o such_o fury_n and_o courage_n that_o he_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n beside_o the_o obstinacy_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o besiege_a do_v many_o time_n astonish_v and_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n pompey_n be_v encamp_v against_o caesar_n and_o caesar_n army_n in_o great_a distress_n for_o provision_n pompey_n have_v present_v he_o a_o piece_n of_o caesar_n bread_n which_o be_v make_v of_o herb_n and_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o very_a strange_a thing_n pompey_n have_v view_v it_o command_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v show_v in_o his_o army_n lest_o it_o shall_v discourage_v they_o to_o consider_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o their_o enemy_n nothing_o be_v more_o honourable_a to_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o war_n with_o hannibal_n than_o their_o constancy_n because_o in_o the_o great_a of_o their_o distress_n and_o in_o the_o worst_a of_o their_o fortune_n they_o never_o demand_v peace_n nor_o discover_v any_o token_n of_o fear_n on_o the_o contrary_a when_o hannibal_n be_v under_o their_o wall_n they_o sell_v the_o ground_n in_o which_o he_o be_v encamp_v at_o a_o high_a rate_n than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v sell_v at_o another_o time_n and_o 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enemy_n and_o that_o which_o be_v beneficial_a to_o he_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o you_o he_o who_o in_o war_n be_v most_o vigilant_a to_o observe_v the_o design_n and_o erterprise_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o take_v most_o pain_n in_o exercise_v and_o discipline_v his_o army_n shall_v expose_v himself_o to_o less_o danger_n and_o have_v great_a probability_n of_o victory_n never_o bring_v your_o man_n to_o fight_v till_o you_o have_v some_o just_a confidence_n in_o their_o courage_n till_o you_o have_v see_v they_o well_o arm_v and_o well_o order_v and_o never_o let_v they_o engage_v but_o when_o you_o find_v they_o cheerly_o and_o hopeful_a of_o success_n it_o be_v better_a to_o conquer_v a_o enemy_n by_o hunger_n than_o fight_v in_o which_o last_o victory_n fortune_n have_v more_o share_n than_o virtue_n or_o courage_n no_o resolution_n be_v so_o likely_a to_o succeed_v as_o that_o which_o be_v conceal_v from_o the_o enemy_n till_o it_o come_v to_o be_v execute_v nothing_o be_v of_o more_o importance_n in_o the_o whole_a art_n of_o war_n than_o to_o know_v how_o to_o take_v advantage_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v nature_n produce_v few_o person_n strong_a but_o industry_n and_o exercise_n make_v many_o order_n and_o discipline_n be_v more_o available_a in_o war_n than_o valour_n or_o force_n when_o any_o come_v over_o to_o your_o service_n from_o the_o enemy_n they_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o you_o provide_v they_o be_v faithful_a for_o it_o be_v more_o diminution_n to_o the_o enemy_n strength_n to_o have_v soldier_n revolt_v than_o to_o have_v so_o many_o slay_v though_o the_o name_n of_o a_o fugitive_n be_v suspicious_a to_o new_a friend_n and_o abominable_a to_o old_a it_o be_v better_a in_o the_o draw_v up_o your_o battalion_n for_o a_o battle_n to_o draw_v they_o up_o with_o reserve_v and_o place_v such_o behind_o the_o front_n as_o may_v supply_v it_o upon_o occasion_n than_o to_o enlarge_v your_o front_n and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v but_o one_o rank_n 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the_o victory_n he_o have_v gain_v and_o perhaps_o give_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n he_o who_o make_v not_o provision_n of_o victual_n will_v be_v beat_v without_o a_o blow_n he_o who_o rely_v more_o upon_o his_o horse_n than_o his_o foot_n or_o his_o foot_n than_o his_o horse_n must_v accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o place_n if_o you_o will_v know_v at_o any_o time_n whether_o you_o have_v any_o spy_n in_o your_o army_n you_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o command_v every_o man_n to_o his_o tent._n if_o you_o find_v the_o enemy_n have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o your_o design_n you_o must_v change_v they_o what_o you_o be_v to_o do_v you_o may_v advise_v with_o many_o what_o you_o be_v resolve_v to_o do_v communicate_v with_o few_o when_o soldier_n be_v in_o their_o quarter_n they_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o order_n by_o fear_n and_o by_o punishment_n when_o in_o the_o field_n with_o hope_n and_o reward_n a_o good_a general_n never_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n but_o when_o necessary_a require_v or_o some_o great_a advantage_n invite_v he_o you_o must_v endeavour_v that_o your_o enemy_n may_v not_o know_v how_o you_o intend_v to_o draw_v up_o your_o army_n when_o you_o come_v to_o fight_v and_o let_v your_o figure_n be_v what_o it_o will_v be_v sure_a your_o first_o company_n be_v so_o order_v as_o that_o they_o may_v fall_v back_o into_o the_o second_o and_o both_o into_o the_o three_o when_o you_o be_v engage_v never_o employ_v any_o of_o your_o battalia_n about_o any_o thing_n but_o that_o to_o which_o you_o depute_v they_o at_o first_o if_o you_o will_v avoid_v put_v thing_n into_o disorder_n sudden_a accident_n be_v not_o easy_o prevent_v but_o those_o which_o be_v foresee_v be_v prevent_v without_o difficulty_n man_n arm_n money_n and_o provision_n be_v the_o nerve_n of_o war_n but_o the_o first_o two_o be_v most_o necessary_a because_o man_n and_o arm_n will_v find_v money_n and_o victual_n but_o money_n and_o victual_n can_v never_o find_v men._n the_o rich_a man_n unarm_v be_v but_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o soldier_n use_v your_o soldier_n to_o abominate_a luxury_n either_o in_o diet_n or_o clothes_n this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v think_v fit_a to_o speak_v of_o in_o general_a though_o i_o be_o sensible_a other_o thing_n will_v have_v fall_v in_o well_o enough_o with_o my_o discourse_n as_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o ancient_n order_v their_o squadron_n how_o they_o be_v habit_v and_o how_o they_o exercise_v they_o in_o several_a other_o thing_n and_o i_o can_v have_v add_v several_a particular_n which_o i_o have_v not_o think_v necessary_a at_o this_o time_n because_o you_o may_v know_v it_o yourself_o and_o likewise_o because_o it_o be_v not_o my_o intention_n at_o first_o to_o show_v you_o exact_o how_o the_o ancient_a malitia_fw-la be_v constitute_v but_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o our_o time_n for_o this_o reason_n i_o have_v think_v unnecessary_a to_o speak_v any_o far_a of_o those_o kind_n of_o antiquity_n than_o what_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o this_o introduction_n i_o know_v likewise_o i_o may_v have_v enlarge_v myself_o more_o about_o the_o exercise_v of_o horse_n and_o come_v afterward_o to_o discourse_n of_o sea-fight_n for_o to_o distinguish_v militia_n their_o army_n at_o sea_n and_o army_n at_o land_n army_n of_o foot_n and_o army_n of_o horse_n but_o of_o sea_n discipline_n i_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n because_o i_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o i_o shall_v leave_v that_o to_o be_v treat_v of_o by_o genovese_n or_o venetian_n who_o by_o their_o experience_n in_o that_o kind_n have_v do_v very_o great_a thing_n former_o nor_o shall_v i_o speak_v any_o far_a of_o horse_n than_o what_o i_o have_v say_v before_o because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o corrupt_a and_o disorderly_a for_o if_o your_o foot_n which_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o army_n be_v well_o discipline_v and_o in_o good_a order_n your_o cavalry_n must_v be_v good_a of_o necessity_n chap._n xv._n the_o way_n to_o have_v many_o horse_n in_o your_o country_n fabr._n i_o will_v however_o remember_v he_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o settle_v and_o establish_v a_o good_a militia_n in_o his_o country_n that_o to_o furnish_v it_o handsome_o with_o horse_n he_o shall_v do_v two_o thing_n one_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v distribute_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o good_a stallion_n up_o and_o down_o that_o the_o countryman_n may_v breed_v and_o drive_v a_o trade_n with_o foles_n and_o colt_n as_o you_o do_v in_o this_o country_n with_o calf_n and_o young_a mule_n the_o other_o be_v that_o there_o may_v not_o want_v chapman_n for_o the_o colt_n i_o will_v oblige_v every_o man_n that_o keep_v a_o mule_n to_o keep_v a_o horse_n and_o he_o that_o will_v keep_v but_o one_o thing_n for_o his_o saddle_n shall_v be_v enjoin_v to_o have_v it_o a_o horse_n beside_o i_o will_v constrain_v every_o man_n that_o wear_v cloth-clothe_n to_o keep_v a_o horse_n in_o his_o stable_a this_o order_n be_v take_v not_o long_o since_o by_o a_o prince_n of_o our_o time_n and_o succeed_v so_o well_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o have_v a_o most_o excellent_a cavalry_n as_o to_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o horse_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v this_o day_n and_o what_o have_v be_v practise_v of_o old_a chap._n xvi_o a_o general_n be_v to_o invent_v of_o himself_o and_o not_o follow_v altogether_o the_o practiec_n of_o his_o predecessor_n fabr._n but_o perhaps_o you_o will_v desire_v to_o know_v what_o part_n and_o qualification_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o general_n and_o i_o will_v satisfy_v you_o in_o short_a for_o i_o can_v make_v choice_n of_o a_o proper_a man_n than_o he_o who_o understand_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v recommend_v this_o day_n and_o yet_o that_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a unless_o he_o have_v ability_n to_o invent_v some_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o for_o never_o any_o man_n be_v master_n of_o a_o trade_n who_o have_v no_o invention_n of_o his_o own_o and_o if_o invention_n be_v honourable_a in_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v most_o certain_o in_o this_o this_o be_v manifest_a in_o all_o author_n who_o have_v constant_o applaud_v all_o sort_n of_o invention_n how_o slight_a and_o inconsiderable_a soever_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a character_n they_o bestow_v on_o alexander_n the_o great_a for_o his_o wisdom_n in_o appoint_v a_o cap_n to_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o lance_n as_o a_o signal_n for_o the_o dislodging_n of_o his_o army_n rather_o than_o to_o do_v it_o by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n as_o former_o because_o it_o import_v he_o much_o that_o they_o shall_v remove_v private_o he_o be_v commend_v likewise_o for_o order_v his_o soldier_n upon_o a_o charge_n to_o fall_v down_o upon_o their_o left_a knee_n as_o a_o expedient_a that_o will_v make_v they_o receive_v the_o charge_n with_o the_o more_o strength_n and_o firmness_n which_o invention_n get_v he_o the_o victory_n and_o occasion_v he_o so_o much_o honour_n that_o all_o statue_n erect_v afterward_o in_o his_o honour_n be_v erect_v in_o that_o posture_n but_o because_o it_o be_v time_n to_o conclude_v our_o discourse_n i_o will_v leave_v where_o i_o begin_v to_o avoid_v the_o reproach_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o such_o person_n as_o when_o once_o straggle_v know_v not_o how_o to_o return_v chap._n xvii_o the_o author_n return_v and_o with_o a_o short_a discourse_n conclude_v his_o book_n fabr._n if_o you_o remember_v cosimo_n you_o tell_v i_o that_o you_o can_v not_o imagine_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o one_o place_n i_o shall_v commend_v antiquity_n and_o blame_v those_o which_o will_v not_o imitate_v it_o in_o great_a thing_n and_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o imitate_v it_o myself_o in_o my_o martial_a affair_n in_o which_o i_o have_v take_v much_o pain_n and_o spend_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o my_o time_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o man_n who_o be_v to_o execute_v any_o thing_n be_v first_o to_o learn_v which_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o they_o may_v be_v afterward_o the_o more_o able_a when_o it_o come_v to_o operation_n now_o whither_o or_o no_o i_o understand_v how_o to_o establish_v a_o militia_n according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o the_o ancient_n i_o leave_v you_o to_o judge_v who_o have_v hear_v i_o discourse_n of_o it_o so_o long_o from_o whence_o you_o may_v imagine_v how_o much_o time_n have_v be_v spend_v in_o those_o thought_n by_o i_o what_o great_a desire_n i_o have_v have_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o effect_v and_o whether_o i_o have_v already_o or_o ever_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o do_v it_o but_o to_o satisfy_v you_o far_o and_o justify_v myself_o i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o reason_n and_o
any_o thing_n of_o virtue_n to_o require_v that_o their_o word_n shall_v be_v like_a oracle_n and_o of_o as_o much_o authority_n as_o if_o speak_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o employ_v such_o as_o have_v no_o knowledge_n in_o affair_n to_o commit_v great_a thing_n to_o those_o who_o dare_v attempt_v nothing_o to_o believe_v every_o thing_n immediate_o without_o ponder_v and_o debate_v either_o their_o word_n or_o argument_n that_o speak_v they_o and_o several_a other_o imperfection_n which_o hinder_v they_o from_o see_v that_o at_o last_o they_o must_v become_v a_o prey_n to_o any_o that_o will_v attack_v they_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o year_n 1494._o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o those_o flight_n and_o fear_n and_o depredation_n by_o which_o three_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a state_n in_o italy_n be_v frequent_o destroy_v but_o the_o worst_a be_v they_o which_o remain_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o error_n and_o live_v in_o the_o same_o disorder_n without_o any_o consideration_n that_o those_o who_o former_o desire_v to_o preserve_v their_o dominion_n do_v all_o that_o i_o have_v prescribe_v this_o day_n and_o that_o their_o whole_a study_n be_v to_o accustom_v themselves_o both_o mind_n and_o body_n to_o labour_n to_o trouble_v and_o despise_v of_o danger_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o caesar_n and_o alexander_n and_o all_o the_o valiant_a and_o brave_a prince_n be_v always_o at_o the_o head_n of_o their_o army_n complete_o arm_v and_o on_o foot_n and_o rather_o than_o lose_v their_o state_n they_o will_v lose_v their_o life_n so_o as_o they_o live_v and_o die_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o honour_n and_o though_o perhaps_o some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v condemn_v for_o their_o ambition_n and_o exorbitant_a desire_n to_o reign_v yet_o they_o can_v never_o be_v accuse_v of_o effeminacy_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v render_v they_o delicate_a and_o unmanly_a which_o passage_n if_o they_o be_v read_v and_o believe_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o our_o time_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a but_o they_o must_v alter_v their_o course_n of_o life_n and_o their_o province_n their_o fortune_n but_o because_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o discourse_n you_o complain_v of_o your_o militia_n i_o tell_v you_o that_o if_o you_o have_v order_v it_o according_a to_o my_o abovesaid_a direction_n and_o it_o have_v not_o answer_v your_o expectation_n you_o have_v reason_n to_o complain_v but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o order_v and_o exercise_v according_a to_o my_o rule_n the_o complaint_n lie_v more_o proper_o against_o you_o who_o have_v make_v it_o rather_o a_o abortion_n than_o a_o perfect_a production_n the_o venetian_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n begin_v very_o well_o but_o they_o do_v not_o persevere_v and_o it_o be_v imputable_a rather_o to_o themselves_o than_o their_o soldier_n and_o let_v i_o affirm_v this_o to_o you_o for_o a_o truth_n and_o among_o all_o the_o present_a prince_n of_o italy_n he_o who_o take_v his_o way_n first_o and_o 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these_o thing_n or_o have_v give_v i_o power_n to_o have_v execute_v they_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n i_o can_v never_o hope_v for_o now_o as_o grow_v old_a and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o my_o day_n for_o this_o reason_n i_o have_v discourse_v the_o more_o frank_o with_o you_o who_o be_v young_a and_o so_o qualify_v that_o you_o may_v be_v able_a if_o you_o be_v satisfy_v with_o what_o be_v say_v to_o give_v the_o same_o council_n to_o your_o own_o prince_n when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v and_o i_o hope_v with_o success_n and_o of_o this_o i_o beg_v you_o will_v not_o dispond_v for_o this_o province_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o peculiar_a faculty_n of_o revive_a thing_n that_o be_v dead_a as_o it_o have_v do_v poetry_n and_o paint_v and_o sculpture_n though_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o can_v expect_v to_o see_v it_o as_o have_v one_o foot_n already_o in_o the_o grave_n certain_o have_v fortune_n indulge_v i_o in_o my_o young_a day_n so_o far_o as_o to_o have_v afford_v so_o much_o territory_n as_o such_o a_o enterprise_n require_v i_o believe_v in_o a_o short_a time_n i_o will_v have_v demonstrate_v to_o the_o world_n the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o ancient_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v enlarge_v my_o dominion_n with_o honour_n or_o lose_v they_o without_o shame_n the_o marriage_n of_o belphegor_n by_o nicholas_n machiavelli_n it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o ancient_a chronicle_n of_o florence_n that_o a_o certain_a holy_a person_n who_o life_n be_v the_o admiration_n of_o that_o age_n fall_v one_o day_n into_o a_o trance_n have_v a_o very_a strange_a apparition_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o marry_a man_n that_o come_v troop_v in_o great_a number_n to_o hell_n cry_v out_o all_o of_o they_o as_o they_o pass_v that_o their_o marriage_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o misery_n and_o their_o wife_n the_o occasion_n of_o their_o come_n thither_o minos_n radamanth_n and_o the_o whole_a infernal_a privy-council_n be_v amaze_v at_o the_o clamour_n at_o first_o they_o can_v not_o believe_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o business_n but_o at_o last_o observe_v the_o same_o complaint_n continual_o multiply_v they_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o make_v pluto_n acquaint_v pluto_n understand_v the_o report_n without_o impart_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o wife_n who_o have_v take_v physic_n that_o week_n and_o keep_v her_o chamber_n resolve_v the_o matter_n shall_v be_v accurate_o examine_v and_o such_o course_n be_v take_v as_o be_v likely_a to_o make_v the_o speedy_a discovery_n of_o the_o truth_n he_o issue_v out_o his_o writ_n immediate_o and_o assemble_v his_o court_n his_o prince_n duke_n count_n and_o baron_n be_v all_o present_a never_o be_v senate_n so_o full_a nor_o never_o be_v affair_n of_o that_o importance_n before_o it_o the_o holy_a father_n that_o behold_v all_o affirm_v positive_o that_o pluto_n deliver_v himself_o in_o this_o manner_n right_o trusty_a and_o wellbeloved_a though_o our_o kingdom_n be_v assign_v we_o from_o heaven_n and_o the_o fatal_a decree_n have_v ancient_o determine_v our_o dominion_n though_o that_o sentence_n be_v irrevocable_a and_o above_o the_o cognisance_n of_o any_o humane_a power_n yet_o see_v his_o prudence_n be_v most_o safe_a that_o be_v dictate_v by_o law_n and_o his_o judgement_n most_o solid_a that_o be_v fortify_v with_o other_o we_o be_v resolve_v to_o take_v your_o counsel_n along_o with_o we_o which_o way_n we_o be_v to_o steer_v in_o a_o affair_n that_o otherwise_o may_v prove_v in_o time_n of_o great_a dishonour_n to_o our_o government_n the_o soul_n of_o marry_a man_n that_o be_v continual_o flock_v into_o our_o dominion_n do_v unanimous_o exclaim_v against_o their_o wife_n as_o the_o only_a person_n that_o send_v they_o tumble_v hither_o to_o we_o it_o seem_v impossible_a yet_o forasmuch_o as_o a_o peremptory_a and_o determinate_a sentence_n upon_o their_o bare_a allegation_n will_v not_o suit_n with_o our_o satanical_a mercy_n so_o a_o careless_a pretermission_n on_o the_o other_o side_n can_v not_o be_v without_o reflection_n on_o our_o justice_n that_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n therefore_o may_v have_v their_o due_a disquisition_n and_o our_o administration_n be_v defend_v from_o obloquy_n or_o scandal_n that_o no_o inconveniency_n may_v follow_v for_o want_n of_o deliberation_n and_o that_o some_o better_a expedient_a may_v be_v find_v out_o than_o ourselves_o have_v happy_o think_v on_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o call_v you_o together_o be_v confident_a and_o assure_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o your_o counsel_n the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n of_o our_o empire_n will_v be_v continue_v as_o unquestionable_a for_o the_o future_a as_o it_o have_v be_v preserve_v hitherto_o by_o our_o own_o proper_a care_n and_o solicitude_n there_o be_v not_o one_o present_a but_o
france_n be_v in_o no_o apprehension_n because_o it_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n on_o that_o side_n and_o accommodate_v with_o port_n always_o full_a of_o ship_n partly_o of_o the_o king_n and_o partly_o of_o other_o petty_a prince_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v their_o coast_n from_o any_o sudden_a impression_n and_o against_o any_o thing_n premeditate_v they_o will_v have_v time_n enough_o to_o prepare_v for_o it_o require_v time_n to_o make_v a_o solemn_a invasion_n and_o the_o preparation_n will_v be_v discover_v by_o some_o body_n beside_o for_o further_a security_n there_o be_v always_o party_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n scour_v upon_o the_o coast_n their_o expense_n in_o keep_v of_o their_o town_n be_v not_o so_o great_a for_o the_o french_a subject_n be_v very_o dutiful_a and_o the_o fortress_n be_v not_o keep_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o on_o the_o border_n where_o garrison_n and_o by_o consequence_n expense_n will_v be_v more_o necessary_a those_o fly_a body_n 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