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order_n dangerous_a experience_n great_a 16 3 2.1187 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41533 The present state of the republick of Venice as to the government, laws, forces, riches, manners, customes, revenue, and territory of that common-wealth : with a relation of the present war in Candia / written by J. Gailhard, gent. Gailhard, J. (Jean) 1669 (1669) Wing G126; ESTC R17673 97,861 294

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foreigner_n judge_v case_n between_o venetian_n and_o stranger_n and_o about_o household_n stuff_n boat_n hire_v and_o of_o accident_n depend_v thereupon_o as_o when_o ware_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o ship_n it_o do_v not_o relieve_v cause_n about_o less_o than_o ten_o ducat_n but_o it_o proceed_v summary_o the_o tribunal_n dell_n '_o mobile_n of_o moveable_n judge_v of_o thing_n of_o fifty_o ducat_n and_o less_o it_o be_v of_o its_o jurisdiction_n to_o decide_v controversy_n about_o moveable_n dispose_v of_o by_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n which_o a_o dead_a man_n have_v do_v in_o his_o life_n time_n if_o it_o be_v his_o own_o hand-writing_n sign_v by_o two_o witness_n the_o tribunale_a dell_n '_o proprio_fw-la judge_v of_o four_o thing_n of_o concernment_n the_o first_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o portion_n after_o a_o divorce_n and_o of_o jointure_n the_o
inquire_v into_o such_o thing_n so_o that_o this_o disorder_n increase_v every_o day_n without_o hope_n of_o remedy_n which_o in_o time_n may_v happen_v to_o cause_v a_o malignant_a and_o remediless_a distemper_n it_o be_v true_a that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a institution_n of_o the_o republic_n they_o use_v to_o lay_v up_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n pay_v out_o of_o some_o revenue_n appoint_v to_o that_o end_n in_o a_o particular_a place_n or_o treasure_n which_o in_o venetian_a they_o call_v casson_n grande_n with_o this_o inscription_n quando_fw-la questo_fw-la scrinio_fw-la sáprirà_fw-la tutto_fw-mi '_o l_o mundo_fw-la tremerà_fw-it that_o be_v in_o english_a when_o this_o great_a chest_n shall_v open_o be_v the_o world_n to_o tremble_v you_o shall_v see_v hitherto_o it_o have_v not_o be_v meddle_v with_o for_o all_o their_o extraordinary_a occasion_n but_o it_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o hear_v some_o few_o year_n ago_o it_o be_v not_o much_o above_o six_o million_o of_o gold_n which_o can_v be_v much_o increase_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o present_a war_n which_o have_v force_v they_o to_o borrow_v money_n and_o this_o be_v all_o i_o intend_v to_o say_v about_o the_o income_n and_o expense_n of_o this_o republic_n i_o must_v now_o speak_v of_o her_o force_n which_o do_v consist_v in_o her_o arm_n and_o martial_a posture_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o which_o and_o the_o observation_n of_o military_a discipline_n four_o way_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v the_o first_o settle_v that_o general_a manner_n of_o education_n whereby_o man_n be_v bring_v up_o to_o obedience_n unto_o the_o law_n and_o fit_v to_o undergo_v hardship_n and_o other_o inconvenience_n which_o constant_o do_v attend_v a_o warlike_a profession_n and_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o strength_n and_o activity_n quality_n so_o necessary_a to_o soldier_n the_o second_o show_v how_o to_o make_v a_o right_a choice_n of_o soldier_n a_o thing_n very_o useful_a see_v the_o diversity_n of_o climate_n cause_v such_o a_o variety_n in_o particular_a qualification_n of_o nation_n for_o let_v breed_v in_o every_o country_n be_v what_o it_o will_v it_o can_v never_o work_v in_o a_o soldier_n bear_v in_o a_o hot_a country_n such_o a_o strength_n of_o body_n a_o undaunted_a heart_n and_o a_o not_o value_v of_o death_n as_o it_o will_v be_v find_v in_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o a_o cold_a climate_n who_o on_o the_o other_o side_n will_v not_o be_v so_o prudent_a so_o subtle_a and_o so_o considerate_a as_o the_o former_a and_o he_o who_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o temperate_a country_n be_v thereby_o dispose_v both_o to_o prudence_n and_o strength_n whence_o appear_v the_o error_n of_o that_o common_a say_n he_o who_o have_v man_n have_v soldier_n form_n can_v be_v apply_v nor_o imprint_v but_o according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o three_o way_n give_v those_o order_n and_o direction_n which_o teach_v how_o to_o arm_v state_n with_o their_o proportion_n and_o the_o soldier_n with_o those_o arm_n which_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o because_o some_o nation_n have_v great_a inclination_n and_o disposition_n to_o be_v horseman_n then_o to_o be_v footman_n some_o be_v fit_a for_o land-service_n they_o for_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o very_a sort_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o way_n of_o arm_a man_n be_v of_o great_a concernment_n to_o observe_v good_a order_n and_o so_o to_o do_v great_a service_n the_o four_o way_n do_v teach_v the_o five_o function_n or_o duty_n of_o war_n namely_o navigation_n how_o to_o encamp_v and_o fight_v in_o the_o field_n how_o to_o defend_v himself_o and_o how_o to_o besiege_v assault_n and_o take_v strong_a place_n these_o four_o way_n be_v of_o such_o a_o concernment_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o empire_n that_o though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o ill-regulated_n in_o some_o thing_n the_o only_a military_a discipline_n be_v well_o perform_v and_o upon_o good_a ground_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o subsist_v a_o long_a time_n as_o by_o experience_n it_o have_v be_v see_v in_o every_o state_n but_o above_o all_o in_o that_o potent_a roman_a commonwealth_n which_o more_o than_o any_o other_o that_o ever_o be_v have_v almost_o every_o hour_n the_o cause_n of_o her_o ruin_n at_o hand_n but_o the_o exactness_n and_o goodness_n of_o her_o discipline_n be_v a_o present_a remedy_n to_o the_o distemper_n of_o that_o state_n and_o hinder_v the_o sad_a effect_n of_o they_o and_o to_o come_v to_o the_o first_o head_n which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o right_a ground_n of_o all_o state_n the_o republic_n have_v settle_v her_o militia_n call_v le-cernide_a upon_o such_o manner_n of_o soldier_n as_o no_o great_a success_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v not_o to_o mention_v long_o or_o old_a thing_n the_o example_n of_o their_o last_o war_n in_o friuli_n show_v it_o where_o the_o republic_n have_v gather_v these_o man_n to_o offend_v some_o place_n and_o to_o defend_v other_o and_o they_o not_o be_v use_v to_o hardship_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o war_n before_o they_o can_v be_v put_v upon_o any_o service_n of_o concernment_n disease_n get_v in_o among_o they_o so_o that_o only_o for_o want_v of_o rest_n many_o fall_v into_o great_a distemper_n insomuch_o that_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n either_o by_o the_o sword_n or_o of_o natural_a death_n there_o die_v about_o thirty_o thousand_o however_o when_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o place_n if_o they_o enjoy_v necessary_a conveniency_n and_o be_v not_o reduce_v to_o want_n and_o hardship_n they_o be_v fit_a enough_o to_o perform_v their_o part_n better_a than_o in_o the_o field_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o soldier_n the_o republic_n have_v forty_o thousand_o foot_n list_v and_o can_v raise_v many_o more_o upon_o occasion_n but_o as_o i_o say_v no_o great_a hope_n be_v to_o be_v conceive_v of_o they_o they_o want_v experience_n in_o that_o profession_n as_o a_o thing_n which_o they_o do_v not_o apply_v themselves_o to_o except_o upon_o emergency_n and_o what_o they_o act_n be_v out_o of_o impetuosity_n more_o than_o out_o of_o any_o real_a courage_n or_o well_o ground_v valour_n and_o they_o except_v some_o few_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o plough_n then_o the_o sword_n especial_o the_o padoan_n out_o of_o which_o country_n the_o republic_n have_v many_o such_o once_o and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o their_o natural_a genius_n and_o temper_n rather_o than_o to_o any_o want_n of_o exercise_n and_o care_v take_v of_o they_o for_o they_o be_v often_o exercise_v and_o train_v up_o to_o shoot_v gun_n and_o musket_n though_o their_o officer_n who_o take_v this_o care_n upon_o themselves_o be_v choose_v more_o by_o favour_n then_o according_a to_o merit_n know_v for_o their_o part_n as_o little_a of_o it_o as_o other_o and_o they_o still_o remam_fw-la in_o the_o same_o pass_n hence_o that_o commonwealth_n do_v find_v how_o vain_a it_o be_v to_o rely_v upon_o a_o unexperienced_a multitude_n of_o people_n so_o that_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n that_o republic_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o follow_v sea_n affair_n than_o those_o of_o any_o other_o sort_n and_o from_o her_o beginning_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o she_o have_v no_o exact_a experience_n of_o land_n business_n because_o in_o their_o deliberation_n and_o counsel_n about_o land-affair_n they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o stranger_n for_o officer_n and_o that_o which_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n they_o must_v lay_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o their_o hope_n upon_o the_o strength_n and_o valour_n of_o foreign_a soldier_n who_o often_o prove_v to_o be_v dangerous_a and_o many_o time_n unprofitable_a on_o who_o a_o prince_n can_v never_o settle_v his_o empire_n upon_o sure_a ground_n they_o be_v disunite_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ambitious_a temper_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v often_o attend_v with_o unfaithfulness_n and_o suppose_v they_o be_v neither_o of_o these_o yet_o they_o will_v be_v lusty_a and_o ready_a to_o commit_v insolence_n because_o neither_o the_o desire_n to_o defend_v a_o a_o just_a cause_n nor_o any_o other_o motive_n of_o that_o nature_n make_v they_o to_o be_v soldier_n all_o that_o they_o can_v say_v for_o it_o be_v a_o short_a pay_n which_o not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o put_v they_o very_o far_o upon_o venture_v of_o their_o life_n often_o they_o become_v stubborn_a and_o disobedient_a to_o their_o officer_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o republic_n will_v ever_o prefer_v to_o live_v in_o peace_n rather_o than_o offend_v other_o for_o too_o much_o trust_v to_o their_o own_o force_n which_o though_o they_o be_v great_a yet_o they_o be_v such_o in_o name_n and_o opinion_n if_o not_o more_o at_o least_o as_o much_o as_o in_o reality_n i_o say_v
further_o that_o with_o the_o help_n of_o some_o stranger_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o those_o few_o light_a horseman_n which_o they_o can_v raise_v out_o of_o their_o own_o dominion_n they_o can_v for_o a_o while_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n but_o at_o last_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v it_o and_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o man_n they_o can_v set_v on_o foot_n somewhat_o above_o 6000_o light_a horseman_n and_o musquetier_n of_o their_o own_o subject_n with_o some_o stranger_n in_o part_n of_o albania_n and_o sfaciotti_n as_o they_o call_v they_o draw_v from_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o inland_a town_n the_o former_a be_v good_a enough_o to_o rob_v to_o scout_v and_o interrupt_v the_o convoy_n of_o provision_n for_o army_n and_o even_o to_o fall_v unaware_o upon_o the_o enemy_n but_o have_v weak_a horse_n and_o themselves_o be_v not_o well_o arm_v they_o can_v hold_v out_o very_o long_o against_o the_o enemy_n the_o latter_a likewise_o be_v not_o much_o worth_n only_o inasmuch_o as_o they_o have_v better_a horse_n than_o the_o former_a and_o because_o also_o they_o be_v better_a man_n nevertheless_o the_o republic_n keep_v on_o foot_n but_o few_o troop_n of_o those_o of_o albania_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o suppress_v the_o banditi_n who_o gather_v sometime_o in_o a_o body_n do_v much_o disturb_v the_o country_n with_o their_o robbery_n and_o other_o oppression_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o republic_n have_v no_o other_o body_n of_o soldier_n but_o five_o troop_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v in_o all_o 460_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v two_o horse_n a_o man_n who_o pay_n be_v ten_o crown_n a_o month_n which_o person_n be_v all_o alike_o in_o this_o that_o none_o be_v willing_a to_o serve_v except_o their_o privilege_n and_o freedom_n be_v make_v good_a to_o they_o notwithstanding_o their_o horse_n be_v weak_a and_o dull_a and_o can_v very_o long_o endure_v hardship_n be_v of_o very_o little_a or_o no_o account_n at_o all_o these_o be_v all_o the_o land_n force_n of_o the_o republic_n which_o at_o present_a be_v not_o increase_v except_o in_o dalmatia_n and_o the_o recruit_n send_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o candia_n for_o the_o great_a charge_n that_o the_o present_a war_n engage_v they_o to_o be_v by_o sea_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o land_n force_n be_v not_o constant_a nor_o ordinary_a but_o collective_a gather_v here_o and_o there_o of_o not_o much_o valour_n nor_o experience_n wherewith_o all_o humane_a action_n ought_v to_o consist_v which_o tend_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o prince_n although_o it_o be_v the_o hard_a and_o most_o difficult_a to_o be_v attain_v unto_o nevertheless_o to_o what_o we_o say_v may_v be_v add_v that_o there_o be_v 6000_o cannoneer_n or_o gunner_n and_o other_o belong_v to_o artillery_n who_o indeed_o be_v serviceable_a man_n now_o i_o will_v come_v to_o the_o sea-force_n of_o this_o republic_n which_o i_o consider_v either_o as_o to_o material_n ready_a fit_n and_o dispose_v or_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n &_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o war_n as_o be_v soldier_n ammunition_n arm_n and_o the_o like_a as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o republic_n be_v plentiful_o provide_v with_o every_o thing_n necessary_a to_o such_o occasion_n as_o timber_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o wood_n iron_n hemp_n pitch_n etc._n etc._n of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o there_o be_v great_a store_n and_o quantity_n in_o the_o arsenal_n place_v in_o a_o good_a order_n now_o this_o arsenal_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a &_o at_o present_a the_o best_a know_v in_o the_o world_n without_o exception_n or_o hyperbole_n as_o for_o the_o generality_n and_o variety_n of_o thing_n make_v in_o it_o so_o for_o the_o number_n and_o quantity_n of_o they_o there_o be_v no_o army_n how_o strong_a soever_o and_o great_a but_o it_o may_v be_v supply_v thence_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1570_o they_o arm_v 150_o light_a galley_n 11_o great_a galley_n 1_o galeon_n and_o 25_o great_a ship_n and_o of_o late_a year_n it_o be_v also_o observe_v by_o experience_n when_o it_o furnish_v 120_o sail_n beside_o that_o vast_a quantity_n of_o what_o remain_v in_o it_o of_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a arm_n which_o be_v all_o place_v and_o distribute_v in_o a_o admirable_a order_n this_o arsenal_n be_v in_o a_o place_n separate_v from_o the_o city_n compass_v about_o with_o high_a wall_n upon_o the_o which_o be_v two_o little_a tower_n and_o have_v the_o sea_n water_n round_o about_o it_o there_o be_v but_o one_o gate_n to_o go_v into_o it_o and_o a_o channel_n whereby_o their_o ship_n go_v in_o and_o out_o within_o it_o for_o these_o six_o hundred_o year_n and_o above_o they_o have_v gather_v almost_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o warlike_a instrument_n of_o galley_n oar_n mast_n say_v l_n &_o all_o manner_n of_o tackle_v in_o the_o make_n or_o prepare_v of_o which_o be_v constant_o employ_v rare_a and_o excellent_a workman_n who_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o mind_n it_o be_v a_o know_a story_n that_o when_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o france_n take_v venice_n in_o his_o way_n out_o of_o poland_n into_o france_n one_o day_n whilst_o he_o be_v at_o dinner_n a_o handsome_a and_o a_o stately_a galley_n be_v fit_v for_o he_o to_o go_v upon_o the_o sea_n to_o take_v the_o air_n and_o though_o two_o piece_n of_o it_o be_v not_o together_o before_o he_o sit_v down_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v dine_v it_o be_v ready_a to_o go_v out_o which_o show_v how_o ready_a be_v their_o material_n and_o how_o quick_a be_v their_o workman_n and_o nothing_o be_v do_v then_o but_o what_o can_v again_o as_o easy_o be_v perform_v upon_o occasion_n but_o to_o come_v to_o some_o particular_n of_o the_o description_n of_o this_o arsenal_n i_o say_v there_o be_v vast_a and_o spacious_a room_n full_a of_o head_n piece_n breast_z and_z back_z piece_n pistol_n musket_n sword_n pike_n halberd_n partisan_n two-handed_a sword_n bows_z arrow_n small_a gun_n etc._n etc._n and_o under_o these_o room_n be_v other_o which_o in_o a_o excellent_a and_o orderly_a disposition_n be_v full_a of_o great_a gun_n half_a canon_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n culverin_n and_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o granade_n mortar-piece_n and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o artillery_n beside_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o bullet_n of_o iron_n of_o which_o the_o republic_n have_v several_a good_a mine_n all_o the_o forename_a thing_n be_v look_v to_o by_o man_n appoint_v to_o that_o purpose_n who_o be_v not_o only_o curious_a to_o get_v into_o the_o arsenal_n all_o manner_n of_o new_a invent_v instrument_n of_o war_n but_o also_o take_v a_o extraordinary_a care_n of_o those_o they_o have_v already_o which_o be_v place_v in_o so_o good_a a_o order_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o behold_v it_o in_o a_o word_n they_o have_v in_o this_o place_n every_o necessary_a thing_n for_o 150_o ship_n and_o to_o arm_v above_o 200000_o man_n beside_o that_o great_a number_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o in_o the_o house_n of_o particular_a nobleman_n whereof_o they_o be_v the_o pomp_n and_o part_n of_o their_o ornament_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o a_o state_n to_o have_v great_a store_n of_o arm_n except_o there_o be_v in_o it_o people_n enough_o fit_a to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o both_o out_o of_o their_o natural_a disposition_n and_o experience_n get_v by_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o war_n and_o except_o they_o have_v good_a and_o experience_a officer_n to_o train_v they_o to_o it_o so_o the_o republic_n want_v some_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v put_v to_o it_o when_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o get_v good_a soldier_n especial_o when_o there_o be_v some_o extraordinary_a occasion_n of_o arm_v by_o land_n or_o by_o sea_n but_o chief_o by_o land_n now_o i_o will_v mention_v some_o particular_n about_o their_o sea_n affair_n they_o have_v a_o constant_a and_o settle_a body_n of_o a_o fleet_n or_o armata_n of_o 50_o galley_n which_o in_o a_o fortnight_n time_n may_v be_v fit_v for_o service_n with_o all_o necessary_a provision_n see_v the_o scuole_n the_o several_a company_n and_o secular_a fraternity_n be_v oblige_v to_o furnish_v 25_o with_o rower_n to_o which_o end_n they_o cast_v lot_n thereby_o to_o know_v who_o be_v to_o serve_v so_o that_o either_o they_o must_v go_v themselves_o or_o else_o find_v person_n fit_a to_o do_v service_n also_o all_o the_o waterman_n as_o well_o those_o of_o venice_n as_o other_o who_o go_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o the_o state_n be_v oblige_v to_o arm_v other_o 25_o galley_n and_o find_v rower_n these_o as_o the_o former_a be_v choose_v by_o lot_n but_o further_a
they_o be_v also_o surveyor_n of_o the_o just_a payment_n of_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v very_o beneficial_a and_o of_o great_a concernment_n be_v ever_o collect_v by_o the_o republic_n because_o the_o nobleman_n not_o be_v willing_a to_o pay_v the_o right_n no_o particular_a man_n will_v or_o dare_v undertake_v it_o this_o custom_n yield_v above_o 300000_o ducat_n by_o the_o year_n the_o office_n of_o the_o ternaria_n vecchia_n receive_v the_o money_n of_o custom_n upon_o oil_n the_n signori_fw-it alla_fw-mi grascia_fw-la take_v care_n about_o salt_n meat_n cheese_n and_o the_o like_a and_o upon_o occasion_n they_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o difference_n arise_v about_o the_o same_o those_o della_n dogana_fw-la di_fw-it terra_fw-la do_v receive_v the_o money_n of_o custom_n upon_o thing_n which_o come_v by_o land_n and_o by_o they_o good_n be_v search_v those_o delli_fw-it panni_fw-la doro_fw-it have_v a_o care_n that_o those_o who_o weave_v or_o any_o other_o way_n work_v silver_n and_o gold_n clothes_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o manufactory_n either_o to_o be_v use_v at_o home_n or_o to_o be_v send_v abroad_o be_v faithful_a in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o without_o cheat_n or_o deceit_n and_o they_o have_v power_n to_o cut_v or_o spoil_v the_o same_o the_o five_o or_o cinque_fw-fr alle_fw-mi mercantia_fw-la do_v regulate_v charge_n about_o merchandize_n and_o ware_n and_o see_v that_o they_o be_v not_o extraordinary_o overvalue_v so_o they_o judge_v of_o superfluous_a charge_n about_o wage_n and_o salary_n the_o office_n della_fw-it segreta_n have_v in_o custody_n all_o old_a and_o new_a book_n and_o those_o of_o the_o subsidy_n which_o book_n may_v not_o be_v peruse_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o consiglio_n di_fw-fr dieci_fw-fr the_o three_o chamber_n delli_fw-it monti_n vecchio_n old_a nuovissimo_fw-la new_a and_o deal_v sustidio_fw-la of_o subsidy_n do_v daily_o pay_v due_n and_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o order_n from_o the_o sestieri_n or_o governor_n of_o quarter_n and_o they_o have_v a_o full_a authority_n over_o thing_n belong_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v also_o the_o office_n call_v la_fw-fr causa_fw-la della_fw-it affrancatione_n which_o do_v free_a borrow_a money_n from_o the_o great_a use_n agree_v upon_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o low_a rate_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n the_o providitori_fw-la della_fw-it zecchia_n look_v that_o coin_n and_o money_n be_v not_o adulterate_v the_o avogadori_n fiscali_fw-la have_v authority_n and_o power_n over_o any_o other_o office_n when_o they_o make_v extortion_n the_o chamberlain_n or_o camerlenghi_n di_fw-fr commune_fw-la have_v lie_v by_o they_o all_o the_o money_n of_o the_o republic_n by_o land_n as_o well_o as_o by_o sea_n which_o be_v dispose_v of_o as_o it_o please_v the_o state_n by_o virtue_n of_o writ_n and_o order_n issue_v by_o the_o collegio_fw-la and_o sign_v by_o the_o consiglieri_n and_o the_o savii_n the_o estraordinarii_n do_v receive_v money_n for_o the_o hire_n of_o great_a galley_n and_o ship_n belong_v to_o particular_a man_n when_o good_n be_v load_v upon_o any_o sort_n of_o ship_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o licence_n from_o this_o office_n for_o without_o it_o no_o leave_n be_v grant_v to_o go_v out_o the_o tavola_n dell_fw-it '_o vscita_n be_v a_o office_n where_o be_v receive_v the_o right_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o the_o good_n carry_v out_o of_o the_o city_n the_o three_o signori_fw-it all'_fw-it arsenale_n have_v the_o care_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o hear_v difference_n arise_v about_o thing_n in_o it_o between_o those_o who_o serve_v therein_o last_o the_o mossetaria_n be_v a_o office_n which_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o price_n of_o thing_n buy_v and_o sell_v and_o for_o their_o interposition_n between_o the_o buyer_n and_o the_o seller_n by_o the_o great_a by_o parcel_n or_o by_o retail_v they_o have_v two_o for_o the_o hundred_o of_o these_o office_n some_o consist_v of_o 40_o 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who_o live_v there_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o which_o public_a minister_n be_v much_o concern_v to_o know_v how_o to_o carry_v on_o more_o successful_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o prince_n with_o that_o republic_n now_o for_o variety_n sake_n i_o must_v pass_v to_o thing_n of_o another_o nature_n and_o here_o the_o manner_n of_o elect_v a_o doge_fw-it and_o some_o thing_n precedaneous_a to_o that_o action_n must_v not_o be_v omit_v as_o soon_o as_o one_o duke_n be_v dead_a the_o six_o consiglieri_n and_o the_o three_o capi_n di_o 40_o who_o compose_v the_o council_n of_o ten_o do_v shut_v up_o themselves_o within_o the_o palace_n of_o st._n mark_n whence_o they_o do_v not_o go_v out_o till_o after_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a one_o and_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o consiglieri_n act_v the_o part_n of_o vice-duke_n the_o corpse_n be_v soon_o bury_v in_o the_o night_n time_n by_o the_o care_n of_o some_o of_o his_o relation_n but_o withal_o his_o effigy_n in_o wax_n clothe_v with_o the_o ducal_z garment_n be_v carry_v into_o a_o room_n call_v sala_n de_fw-fr proveghi_fw-la there_o to_o lie_v in_o state_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n twenty_o of_o the_o noble_n be_v appoint_v to_o sit_v about_o it_o in_o their_o scarlet_a robe_n and_o then_o without_o any_o expression_n of_o public_a grief_n mourning_n or_o sorrow_n his_o funeral_n be_v perform_v in_o a_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mark_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o grand_fw-mi consiglio_n meet_v the_o great_a chancellor_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n that_o see_v a_o new_a duke_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v they_o owe_v according_a to_o custom_n to_o name_v the_o three_o inquisitori_fw-la and_o the_o five_o correttori_n after_o which_o the_o vice-duke_n say_v something_o in_o commendation_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o exhort_v every_o one_o to_o mind_v the_o good_a and_o honour_n of_o the_o republic_n in_o the_o future_a election_n and_o nothing_o else_o consequent_o be_v choose_v the_o inquisitori_fw-la and_o correttori_n in_o short_a the_o task_n of_o the_o former_a be_v to_o examine_v the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n to_o see_v whether_o he_o have_v observe_v the_o law_n and_o if_o they_o find_v he_o have_v fail_v in_o any_o thing_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o accuse_v he_o before_o the_o grand_fw-mi council_n for_o the_o which_o his_o heir_n be_v fine_v or_o otherwise_o punish_v just_a as_o if_o they_o be_v his_o own_o person_n so_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o the_o family_n loredano_n be_v fine_v to_o 1500_o vecchini_n because_o it_o be_v find_v he_o have_v not_o live_v according_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o degree_n and_o quality_n and_o this_o be_v a_o way_n to_o keep_v duke_n in_o awe_n for_o fear_v their_o successor_n shall_v bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o their_o fault_n now_o the_o office_n of_o the_o correttori_n be_v to_o see_v what_o thing_n be_v fall_v amiss_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n that_z according_o as_o they_o find_v and_o acquaint_v the_o great_a council_n with_o it_o by_o the_o plurality_n of_o vote_n thing_n may_v be_v annul_v add_v to_o or_o alter_v as_o they_o see_v occasion_n for_o it_o within_o a_o fortnight_n after_o the_o doge_n death_n all_o the_o noble_a venetian_n that_o be_v full_a thirty_o year_n old_a do_v meet_v in_o the_o great_a council_n hall_n and_o as_o many_o ball_n as_o there_o be_v man_n be_v cast_v into_o a_o box_n of_o which_o ball_n thirty_o be_v of_o gold_n or_o gilt_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o silver_n every_o noble_a draw_v one_o ball_n and_o they_o who_o have_v the_o thirty_o of_o gold_n retire_v into_o a_o room_n to_o cast_v the_o lot_n of_o thirty_o pallotte_n as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o ball_n for_o they_o put_v in_o thirty_o nine_o of_o which_o be_v of_o
what_o they_o will_v when_o there_o be_v sure_a and_o constant_a yearly_a income_n it_o be_v ever_o supply_v and_o so_o be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o settle_v peace_n at_o home_n but_o also_o preserve_v itself_o from_o foreign_a attempt_n and_o even_o upon_o occasion_n to_o look_v abroad_o trade_n therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v account_v a_o shame_n for_o a_o gentleman_n to_o follow_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o potent_a kingdom_n of_o europe_n which_o indeed_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o policy_n of_o the_o prince_n even_o to_o be_v sure_a of_o man_n to_o follow_v he_o in_o the_o war_n for_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v be_v glad_a of_o any_o occasion_n to_o bestir_v themselves_o which_o they_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o do_v if_o they_o be_v get_v to_o a_o settledness_n of_o life_n yet_o poverty_n and_o want_n of_o employment_n make_v many_o a_o one_o drop_n to_o the_o gallow_n before_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o they_o in_o the_o war._n now_o the_o advantage_n which_o come_v by_o trade_n be_v these_o first_o it_o make_v some_o place_n famous_a and_o flourish_v which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v poor_a and_o of_o no_o esteem_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o thing_n within_o themselves_o to_o procure_v they_o plenty_n and_o riches_n that_o they_o want_v bread_n and_o necessary_n wherewith_o to_o subsist_v if_o it_o be_v not_o bring_v they_o from_o without_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v venice_n the_o riches_n of_o who_o nobility_n have_v be_v much_o increase_v if_o not_o whole_o get_v by_o trade_n easy_o carry_v on_o there_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o some_o navigable_a river_n and_o what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o trade_n which_o have_v make_v amsterdam_n so_o rich_a and_o so_o famous_a and_o i_o dare_v say_v according_a as_o it_o flourish_v or_o decay_v it_o make_v place_n famous_a or_o of_o no_o note_n by_o this_o mean_n legorn_v former_o a_o dark_a hole_n be_v become_v so_o universal_o know_v savena_n be_v almost_o forget_v and_o genoa_n which_o have_v undo_v the_o trade_n of_o this_o last_o be_v so_o much_o talk_v of_o what_o be_v become_v of_o antwerp_n since_o the_o trade_n of_o it_o have_v be_v carry_v to_o amsterdam_n and_o how_o many_o more_o instance_n can_v i_o give_v of_o this_o second_o trade_n keep_v people_n in_o exercise_n those_o who_o follow_v it_o mind_v their_o business_n otherwise_o if_o they_o lie_v in_o idleness_n it_o be_v of_o they_o as_o of_o still_a water_n which_o usual_o breed_v corruption_n and_o like_o those_o body_n in_o which_o for_o want_v of_o exercise_n bad_a and_o malignant_a humour_n do_v abound_v so_o lazy_a and_o idle_a people_n be_v a_o dangerous_a burden_n to_o the_o state_n wherein_o they_o live_v three_o trade_n keep_v man_n in_o exercise_n free_v they_o also_o from_o want_n and_o strait_n which_o often_o drive_v man_n to_o great_a extremity_n hereby_o many_o be_v keep_v at_o work_n and_o get_v a_o livelihood_n and_o so_o be_v thereby_o engage_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n under_o who_o protection_n they_o enjoy_v it_o and_o be_v thus_o content_a and_o quiet_a they_o be_v submissive_a and_o obedient_a to_o authority_n four_o they_o who_o understand_v the_o way_n of_o trade_n about_o manufacture_n or_o otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v frugal_a they_o thrive_v and_o grow_v rich_a whereby_o they_o be_v able_a upon_o occasion_n to_o assist_v the_o state_n to_o relieve_v their_o neighbour_n and_o pay_v tax_n and_o other_o duty_n and_o five_o the_o better_a trade_n be_v the_o great_a store_n of_o money_n it_o bring_v into_o the_o public_a treasure_n by_o the_o way_n of_o tax_n excise_n farm_n and_o custom_n raise_v upon_o import_v or_o export_v commodity_n when_o people_n send_v or_o carry_v their_o ware_n to_o the_o good_a market_n or_o when_o they_o bring_v thing_n from_o thence_o all_o which_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o for_o the_o particular_a advantage_n of_o prince_n beside_o that_o these_o reason_n i_o have_v bring_v why_o trade_n shall_v be_v promote_v be_v all_o ground_a upon_o politic_a ground_n and_o several_a other_o i_o can_v name_v which_o i_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o all_o nation_n be_v so_o general_o and_o so_o full_o convince_v of_o it_o that_o they_o now_o apply_v themselves_o to_o it_o as_o england_z of_o old_a and_o holland_n since_o the_o state_n be_v form_v and_o of_o late_a the_o french_a the_o swede_n and_o other_o i_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n which_o reign_v every_o where_n in_o venice_n where_o it_o be_v fulfil_v by_o young_a and_o old_a of_o all_o sex_n in_o the_o way_n of_o fornication_n adultery_n incest_n sodomy_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o though_o they_o be_v great_a politician_n they_o be_v bad_a christian_n and_o moral_a liver_n not_o long_o since_o within_o these_o five_o or_o six_o year_n there_o burst_v out_o a_o business_n in_o venice_n which_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n a_o widow_n of_o a_o competent_a estate_n according_a to_o her_o quality_n but_o inferior_a to_o her_o heart_n name_v signora_n cecilia_n resolve_v to_o bestow_v her_o mean_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o life_n as_o she_o say_v upon_o pious_a use_n to_o this_o effect_n with_o the_o private_a encouragement_n she_o receive_v from_o some_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o be_v public_o countenance_v by_o two_o of_o the_o most_o credit_v among_o they_o one_o of_o which_o be_v of_o the_o family_n sagredo_n she_o get_v a_o great_a house_n and_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o charity_n she_o receive_v in_o it_o many_o poor_a young_a maid_n who_o she_o afford_v necessary_a provision_n unto_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n she_o make_v they_o work_v for_o it_o and_o when_o once_o she_o have_v they_o in_o she_o will_v suffer_v none_o of_o the_o relation_n not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o mother_n to_o speak_v with_o they_o and_o as_o many_o poor_a people_n who_o have_v three_o or_o four_o daughter_n be_v 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thing_n in_o the_o best_a posture_n he_o can_v possible_o do_v which_o he_o do_v and_o to_o come_v home_o from_o venice_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o place_n but_o before_o he_o exploit_v many_o brave_a thing_n not_o only_o repulse_v courageous_o the_o turk_n when_o they_o come_v to_o storm_v any_o fort_n but_o also_o by_o make_v lusty_a sally_n upon_o they_o and_o upon_o occasion_n by_o spring_a mine_n under_o they_o and_o blow_v they_o up_o whereby_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v destroy_v at_o several_a time_n now_o be_v the_o venetian_n put_v again_o to_o it_o to_o get_v a_o man_n of_o credit_n and_o experience_n to_o be_v general_n in_o candia_n and_o since_o i_o bring_v it_o again_o to_o the_o purpose_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o say_v that_o few_o year_n before_o they_o have_v seek_v after_o a_o english_a man_n a_o person_n of_o great_a worth_n courage_n and_o experience_n to_o enter_v into_o their_o service_n who_o willing_o embrace_v such_o a_o motion_n and_o have_v 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the_o leave_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o king_n which_o be_v conclude_v he_o march_v towards_o venice_n to_o go_v thence_o and_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o charge_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n alexander_n the_o seven_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o present_a be_v choose_v and_o settle_v the_o venetian_n receive_v much_o encouragement_n from_o he_o not_o only_o assist_v they_o himself_o but_o also_o solicit_v other_o to_o do_v the_o like●_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o besiege_a in_o candia_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o reiterated_a assault_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o have_v receive_v some_o fresh_a supply_n of_o man_n though_o not_o very_o considerable_a and_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o promise_n of_o more_o and_o put_v on_o by_o the_o obstinate_a resolution_n of_o the_o grand_a visier_n who_o see_v his_o head_n lie_v at_o the_o stake_n and_o his_o life_n or_o death_n depend_v upon_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a success_n of_o the_o siege_n they_o fall_v a_o storm_a of_o the_o place_n twenty-five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o at_o a_o time_n and_o neglect_v no_o other_o way_n that_o can_v promote_v the_o design_n wherefore_o have_v observe_v the_o great_a difficulty_n they_o meet_v withal_o cause_v chief_o because_o the_o besiege_a can_v at_o any_o time_n receive_v new_a supply_n the_o harbour_n be_v free_a and_o open_a they_o be_v contrive_v of_o a_o way_n to_o raise_v a_o battery_n which_o shall_v command_v the_o come_n into_o the_o port_n and_o in_o this_o they_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o direction_n they_o have_v from_o a_o fugitive_n so_o that_o it_o take_v effect_n for_o the_o present_a insomuch_o that_o no_o ship_n can_v come_v in_o without_o a_o great_a danger_n and_o then_o indeed_o people_n begin_v to_o fear_v very_o much_o for_o the_o city_n yet_o the_o venetian_a armata_n be_v come_v that_o way_n some_o sally_n be_v make_v and_o counter-battery_n raise_v the_o harbour_n be_v again_o free_a and_o open_a yet_o the_o design_n of_o the_o enemy_n do_v still_o lie_v that_o way_n and_o their_o most_o frequent_a and_o furious_a assault_n have_v ever_o be_v against_o the_o fort_n which_o be_v towards_o those_o part_n of_o the_o city_n as_o be_v that_o of_o mooenigo_n and_o panigra_n but_o especial_o st._n andre_n and_o sabionera_n these_o continual_a assault_n give_v often_o once_o a_o week_n and_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o day_n one_o after_o another_o and_o this_o for_o many_o hour_n without_o interruption_n can_v not_o but_o extraordinary_o tire_v those_o within_o the_o city_n and_o lessen_v their_o number_n and_o indeed_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o good_a example_n and_o order_n they_o have_v from_o several_a good_a officer_n that_o be_v among_o they_o and_o the_o great_a care_n the_o republic_n have_v take_v to_o supply_v they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n they_o can_v not_o in_o probability_n have_v hold_v out_o so_o long_o it_o be_v true_a that_o their_o gunner_n and_o most_o belong_v to_o the_o artillery_n understand_v it_o admirable_o well_o and_o from_o they_o in_o candia_n and_o at_o sea_n the_o republic_n receive_v great_a service_n but_o for_o all_o this_o which_o indeed_o be_v reality_n they_o be_v feed_v with_o hope_n and_o flatter_v with_o promise_n of_o considerable_a succour_n which_o indeed_o be_v prepare_v for_o they_o but_o alas_o not_o with_o the_o success_n which_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o for_o usual_o there_o have_v be_v a_o unhappy_a misunderstanding_n between_o the_o auxilary_n and_o the_o republic_n ship_n or_o among_o themselves_o the_o galley_n of_o maltha_n and_o those_o of_o geneva_n must_v not_o meet_v there_o or_o else_o they_o will_v fall_v out_o about_o certain_a difference_n that_o be_v between_o they_o and_o even_o the_o last_o summer_n those_o of_o maltha_n take_v exception_n and_o come_v away_o because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o salute_v the_o capitana_n or_o admiral_n galley_n of_o venice_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o galley_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o those_o of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n which_o after_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o pope_n have_v obtain_v shall_v be_v send_v to_o assist_v the_o venetian_a go_v as_o it_o seem_v only_o to_o see_v candia_n but_o not_o to_o fight_v for_o they_o come_v soon_o away_o and_o before_o they_o be_v expect_v home_o so_o that_o vicenzo_n rospigliosi_fw-it have_v nothing_o to_o brag_v of_o against_o prior_n bichi_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o venetian_n be_v indeed_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o in_o candia_n insomuch_o that_o the_o generalissimo_n be_v force_v to_o disarm_v some_o of_o his_o galley_n first_o and_o then_o a_o galleyass_n and_o land_n the_o soldier_n and_o rower_n to_o fight_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n which_o opportunity_n the_o turk_n do_v not_o let_v slip_n away_o but_o he_o send_v his_o army_n out_o of_o morea_n several_a supply_n of_o man_n and_o ammunition_n which_o land_v all_o safe_o and_o without_o any_o interruption_n because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o venetian_a armata_n can_v not_o keep_v at_o sea_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n fight_v within_o the_o city_n then_o be_v their_o courage_n and_o valour_n put_v to_o a_o hard_a trial_n as_o indeed_o many_o do_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n some_o of_o which_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o field_n of_o honour_n and_o other_o outlive_v to_o see_v themselves_o reward_v for_o indeed_o the_o republic_n hardly_o leave_v any_o great_a action_n to_o go_v without_o a_o reward_n which_o encourage_v other_o to_o strive_v after_o the_o same_o some_o venetian_a nobleman_n carry_v themselves_o very_o gallant_o in_o the_o repulse_n they_o give_v the_o turk_n especial_o from_o the_o fort_n st._n andè_fw-la the_o rower_n and_o slave_n many_o of_o they_o behave_v