what_o be_v precipitate_v before_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o liquor_n clear_v up_o and_o turn_v into_o poison_n as_o it_o be_v before_o if_o you_o will_v again_o pour_v oil_n of_o tartar_n than_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a upon_o it_o there_o will_v happen_v new_a red_a and_o white_a precipitate_v which_o may_v again_o be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o liquor_n make_v clear_a again_o by_o add_v to_o it_o more_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n but_o only_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o this_o spirit_n must_v be_v use_v than_o be_v before_o chap._n ix_o of_o antimony_n antimony_n be_v a_o mineral_n consist_v of_o a_o sulphur_n like_o unto_o common_a sulphur_n and_o of_o a_o substance_n near_o approach_v to_o metallick_n it_o be_v call_v stibium_fw-la in_o latin_n it_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n in_o transylvania_n hungaria_n france_n germany_n sometime_o you_o may_v meet_v with_o some_o of_o the_o mineral_n antimony_n at_o the_o druggist_n that_o be_v to_o say_v just_a as_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n but_o that_o which_o be_v common_o bring_v among_o we_o have_v be_v melt_v and_o mould_v into_o cake_n of_o a_o pyramidal_a form_n you_o must_v choose_v that_o which_o be_v in_o long_a shine_a needle_n and_o not_o expect_v to_o find_v it_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n as_o many_o author_n do_v advise_v for_o in_o a_o hundred_o weight_n of_o this_o mineral_n you_o will_v hardly_o find_v one_o piece_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o error_n come_v from_o the_o alchemist_n who_o think_v that_o antimony_n do_v contain_v a_o sulphur_n like_o unto_o that_o of_o gold_n and_o that_o the_o red_a sort_n have_v more_o of_o it_o than_o the_o black_a but_o this_o pretend_a sulphur_n be_v as_o imaginary_a as_o that_o of_o gold_n this_o red_a colour_n do_v doubtless_o proceed_v either_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o it_o or_o from_o a_o participation_n of_o the_o subterranean_a heat_n bestow_v more_o on_o such_o piece_n than_o the_o rest_n for_o when_o the_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n be_v rarefy_v it_o assume_v a_o red_a colour_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o operation_n call_v golden_a sulphur_n of_o antimony_n antimony_n will_v not_o dissolve_v but_o with_o aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la which_o have_v make_v a_o great_a many_o alchemist_n think_v that_o this_o mineral_n be_v a_o imperfect_a gold_n although_o nothing_o but_o a_o metallic_a substance_n mix_v with_o sulphur_n can_v be_v perceive_v in_o the_o analyze_a of_o antimony_n nevertheless_o consider_v its_o figure_n somewhat_o like_o that_o of_o salt-peter_n and_o its_o emetic_n quality_n which_o can_v proceed_v from_o nothing_o but_o a_o punction_n make_v in_o the_o stomach_n there_o be_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o it_o contain_v a_o acid_a salt_n but_o because_o the_o edge_n of_o this_o salt_n be_v sheathe_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o sulphur_n it_o can_v exert_v its_o activity_n without_o open_v a_o way_n for_o it_o either_o by_o salt_n which_o divide_v the_o sulphur_n or_o by_o calcination_n which_o carry_v off_o its_o grosser_n part_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o emetic_n faculty_n of_o antimony_n do_v consist_v in_o this_o salt_n alone_o for_o if_o it_o be_v alone_o it_o will_v no_o more_o produce_v this_o effect_n than_o other_o acid_a salt_n do_v but_o it_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o sulphur_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o vehicle_n to_o exalt_v it_o towards_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n thus_o antimony_n may_v be_v say_v to_o vomit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o saline_n sulphur_n it_o contain_v crude_a antimony_n be_v use_v in_o sudorific_a decoction_n when_o we_o will_v dissipate_v a_o tumour_n by_o transpiration_n but_o great_a care_n must_v be_v have_v that_o no_o acid_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o decoction_n for_o than_o it_o will_v open_v its_o body_n and_o render_v it_o emetic_n it_o be_v dangerous_a also_o to_o take_v it_o in_o substance_n because_o it_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o meet_v with_o a_o acid_n in_o the_o stomach_n that_o will_v open_v its_o body_n and_o thereby_o cause_v a_o great_a vomit_v to_o follow_v the_o reason_n that_o crude_a antimony_n cause_v sweat_v be_v because_o of_o some_o sulphureous_a particle_n that_o separate_v from_o the_o antimony_n which_o not_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o make_v one_o vomit_n do_v therefore_o work_v by_o transpiration_n common_a regulus_n of_o antimony_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o antimony_n render_v more_o heavy_a and_o more_o metallic_a by_o the_o separation_n that_o be_v make_v of_o its_o grosser_n sulphur_n take_v sixteen_o ounce_n of_o antimony_n twelve_o ounce_n of_o crude_a tartar_n and_o six_o ounce_n of_o saltpetre_n purify_v powder_n they_o and_o mix_v they_o well_o together_o then_o heat_v a_o large_a crucible_n red-hot_a throw_v into_o it_o a_o spoonful_n of_o your_o mixture_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o tile_n until_o the_o detonation_n be_v over_o continue_v to_o throw_v into_o the_o crucible_n spoonful_n of_o this_o mixture_n one_o after_o another_o until_o all_o of_o it_o be_v spend_v then_o light_a a_o great_a fire_n about_o it_o and_o when_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v some_o time_n in_o fusion_n pour_v it_o into_o a_o mortar_n or_o a_o iron_n mould_v grease_v with_o suet_n and_o heat_v then_o strike_v the_o side_n of_o the_o say_a mould_n or_o mortar_n with_o tong_n to_o make_v the_o regulus_n precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n when_o it_o be_v cold_a separate_v it_o from_o the_o dross_n that_o remain_v on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o with_o a_o hammer_n and_o after_o you_o have_v powder_v it_o melt_v it_o in_o another_o crucible_n then_o throw_v into_o it_o a_o little_a saltpetre_n there_o will_v rise_v some_o little_a flame_n from_o it_o then_o pour_v out_o the_o matter_n into_o the_o iron_n mortar_n well_o cleanse_v and_o grease_v let_v it_o cool_v and_o you_o have_v four_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o regulus_n if_o you_o melt_v it_o over_o again_o and_o form_v it_o into_o ball_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pill_n you_o have_v a_o perpetual_a pill_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o be_v take_v and_o void_v fifty_o time_n will_v purge_v every_o time_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o sensible_a diminution_n this_o regulus_n be_v melt_v in_o a_o crucible_n and_o then_o cast_v into_o mould_n to_o make_v cup_n and_o gobelet_n but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o sharpness_n in_o the_o regulus_n that_o hinder_v its_o part_n from_o unite_n so_o as_o to_o spread_v well_o if_o you_o put_v white-wine_n into_o these_o cup_n or_o gobelet_n it_o become_v vomitive_a like_o the_o vinum_fw-la emeticum_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o anon_o remark_n the_o name_n regulus_n signify_v royal_a and_o be_v give_v to_o the_o most_o fix_a and_o hard_a matter_n of_o many_o mineral_n and_o metal_n this_o preparation_n be_v make_v in_o order_n to_o open_v the_o antimony_n and_o purify_v it_o from_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o gross_a sulphur_n that_o it_o be_v impregnate_v with_o and_o to_o this_o end_n it_o be_v calcine_v with_o tartar_n and_o saltpetre_n which_o do_v easy_o flame_n and_o carry_v off_o with_o they_o good_a store_n of_o this_o sulphur_n the_o rest_n remain_v in_o the_o faeces_fw-la as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a operation_n the_o mixture_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o crucible_n by_o little_a and_o little_a for_o fear_v lest_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o all_o at_o a_o time_n the_o detonation_n grow_v too_o violent_a and_o the_o matter_n rarefy_v too_o much_o it_o may_v rise_v over_o the_o crucible_n you_o must_v not_o grease_v the_o iron_n mortar_n with_o oil_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o little_a humidity_n that_o it_o contain_v which_o will_v make_v the_o matter_n rise_v and_o tumble_v out_o it_o be_v grease_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o matter_n not_o stick_v to_o the_o mortar_n may_v separate_v from_o it_o the_o more_o easy_o the_o regulus_n be_v melt_v again_o and_o salt-peter_n throw_v into_o it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o some_o little_a superficial_a sulphur_n which_o remain_v of_o the_o dross_n may_v fly_v away_o and_o the_o regulus_n may_v remain_v the_o pure_a fifteen_o ounce_n of_o dross_n will_v be_v find_v to_o four_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o regulus_n and_o there_o be_v use_v four_o and_o thirty_o ounce_n of_o mixture_n in_o this_o operation_n so_o that_o there_o lose_v fourteen_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a during_o the_o time_n it_o be_v on_o the_o fire_n although_o good_a store_n of_o the_o antimonial_a sulphur_n do_v exhale_v the_o regulus_n be_v notwithstanding_o still_o load_v with_o they_o and_o it_o be_v they_o which_o chief_o give_v it_o its_o vomitive_a virtue_n for_o the_o vomit_v do_v proceed_v from_o a_o very_a quick_a motion_n that_o these_o sulphur_n do_v give_v to_o the_o
imprimatur_fw-la rob._n midgley_n aug._n 24._o 1685._o a_o course_n of_o chemistry_n contain_v a_o easy_a method_n of_o prepare_v those_o chemical_a medicine_n which_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n with_o curious_a remark_n and_o useful_a discourse_n upon_o each_o preparation_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o art_n by_o nicholas_n lemery_n m._n d._n the_o second_o edition_n very_o much_o enlarge_v translate_v from_o the_o five_o edition_n in_o the_o french_a by_o walter_n harris_n m._n d._n fellow_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n london_n print_v by_o r._n n._n for_o walter_n kettilby_n at_o the_o bishop's-head_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n 1686._o to_o the_o most_o honourable_a the_o lord_n marquis_n of_o worcester_z my_o lord_n it_o may_v seem_v very_o improper_a to_o address_v a_o translation_n out_o of_o french_a to_o your_o lordship_n who_o have_v spend_v so_o many_o year_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n in_o france_n and_o who_o be_v not_o only_o a_o great_a master_n of_o that_o gentile_a language_n but_o of_o all_o the_o more_o eminent_a modern_a language_n of_o europe_n but_o those_o who_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o your_o lordship_n must_v needs_o allow_v that_o no_o dedication_n of_o what_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o world_n or_o learned_a in_o any_o kind_n can_v be_v more_o proper_o tender_v than_o to_o a_o person_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o high_a rank_n of_o our_o nobility_n have_v power_n to_o patronize_v whatsoever_o he_o take_v into_o his_o protection_n and_o who_o be_v full_o replenish_v with_o all_o the_o admirable_a accomplishment_n which_o a_o mighty_a genius_n a_o penetrate_a and_o vigorous_a understanding_n a_o early_a and_o exemplary_a virtue_n and_o piety_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a improvement_n can_v bestow_v in_o order_n to_o render_v your_o lordship_n either_o a_o great_a minister_n in_o affair_n of_o state_n a_o complete_a courtier_n a_o eminent_a patriot_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n a_o valiant_a and_o judicious_a commander_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n or_o a_o excellent_a judge_n both_o of_o man_n and_o book_n my_o lord_n the_o treatise_n i_o now_o offer_v you_o be_v not_o write_v after_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o ordinary_a chemist_n it_o have_v none_o of_o the_o bombastick_a expression_n nor_o ridiculous_a pretence_n none_o of_o the_o melancholic_a dream_n and_o wretched_a enthusiasm_n none_o of_o the_o palpable_a falsity_n and_o even_a impossibility_n wherewith_o the_o common_a rate_n of_o chemical_a book_n have_v be_v stuff_v heretofore_o the_o author_n be_v no_o believer_n in_o that_o great_a and_o unhappy_a stumbling-block_n the_o mystery_n of_o projection_n nor_o at_o all_o addict_v to_o the_o transmutation_n or_o rather_o adulteration_n of_o metal_n he_o be_v a_o excellent_a operator_n his_o reason_n be_v close_a and_o pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n and_o all_o deduce_v from_o matter_n of_o fact_n insomuch_o that_o i_o think_v he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v purify_v and_o refine_a chemistry_n from_o the_o many_o dregs_o and_o feculency_n which_o by_o other_o man_n over-refining_a and_o overcurious_a diligence_n it_o have_v be_v taint_v with_o before_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v your_o lordship_n too_o much_o with_o thing_n so_o unsuitable_a as_o these_o be_v consider_v that_o your_o noble_a soul_n and_o public_a spirit_n be_v hourly_o engage_v in_o serve_v and_o become_v high_o useful_a to_o your_o country_n upon_o the_o great_a occasion_n your_o lordship_n have_v a_o considerable_a share_n in_o the_o happy_a conclusion_n of_o this_o summer_n campaign_n with_o your_o most_o illustrious_a father_n his_o grace_n my_o lord_n duke_n of_o beaufort_n who_o do_v maintain_v by_o his_o presence_n and_o wise_a conduct_n that_o great_a post_n of_o the_o utmost_a importance_n the_o city_n of_o bristol_n against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o rebel_n who_o confident_o give_v out_o that_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o bristol_n and_o doubtless_o may_v have_v be_v so_o unless_o prevent_v by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o your_o lordship_n these_o thing_n my_o lord_n be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o what_o the_o world_n be_v to_o expect_v from_o you_o and_o may_v now_o very_o reasonable_o promise_v itself_o under_o the_o auspicious_a government_n of_o our_o most_o potent_a and_o most_o invincible_a monarch_n what_o great_a thing_n may_v not_o reasonable_o be_v presume_v when_o the_o head_n and_o body_n be_v so_o admirable_o fit_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o rather_o now_o the_o body_n be_v so_o well_o purge_v from_o the_o sour_a leaven_n of_o intestine_a rebellion_n may_v your_o lordship_n long_o continue_v to_o partake_v of_o his_o majesty_n be_v royal_a favour_n and_o to_o ennoble_v the_o most_o illustrious_a house_n of_o the_o somerset_n with_o thousand_o of_o gallant_a action_n worthy_a yourself_o and_o worthy_a your_o high_a descent_n from_o some_o of_o the_o great_a man_n in_o the_o world_n for_o many_o generation_n past_a i_o be_o my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n be_v most_o humble_a and_o most_o obedient_a servant_n walter_n harris_n the_o preface_n i_o shall_v easy_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o world_n be_v in_o no_o want_n of_o chemical_a book_n germany_n alone_o can_v sufficient_o furnish_v those_o who_o be_v much_o inquisitive_a after_o they_o with_o as_o great_a variety_n as_o their_o heart_n can_v wish_v and_o yet_o in_o this_o great_a plenty_n or_o rather_o superfluity_n of_o book_n of_o chemistry_n when_o we_o have_v weigh_v thing_n a_o little_a mature_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o something_o very_o material_a be_v still_o want_v in_o order_n to_o render_v chemistry_n of_o good_a use_n to_o the_o world_n and_o that_o be_v to_o give_v a_o just_a and_o impartial_a judgement_n of_o the_o benefit_n and_o the_o mischief_n the_o safety_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o many_o great_a and_o common_a but_o those_o very_a active_a chemical_a medicine_n according_a to_o the_o proper_a use_n or_o irregular_a application_n of_o they_o and_o according_a to_o the_o innocence_n or_o destructiveness_n of_o their_o composition_n in_o order_n to_o this_o end_n i_o do_v conceive_v that_o this_o author_n be_v plain_a and_o natural_a way_n of_o examine_v every_o operation_n by_o reason_n and_o experience_n together_o his_o singular_a perspicuity_n in_o his_o discourse_n and_o remark_n and_o his_o universal_o avoid_v all_o imaginary_a notion_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o accident_n and_o circumstance_n which_o do_v attend_v the_o operation_n may_v be_v a_o good_a foundation_n upon_o which_o some_o judicious_a practiser_n may_v hereafter_o raise_v caution_n &_o instruction_n of_o excellent_a use_n to_o mankind_n this_o author_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o through-paced_a chemist_n who_o have_v have_v the_o ingenuity_n and_o sagacity_n to_o suspect_v the_o influence_n of_o fire_n on_o the_o chief_a preparation_n make_v with_o it_o for_o though_o chemistry_n have_v by_o some_o be_v call_v pyrotechnia_n or_o the_o art_n of_o fire_n and_o fire_n have_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o much_o deify_v by_o most_o chemist_n as_o scaliger_n tell_v we_o exercit._fw-la 258._o it_o be_v by_o the_o barbarous_a lybian_o who_o do_v worship_v it_o as_o a_o god_n yet_o this_o worthy_a man_n have_v in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o book_n abundant_o acknowledge_v or_o at_o least_o sufficient_o hint_v at_o the_o hurt_n as_o well_o as_o the_o good_a which_o medecin_n may_v receive_v from_o its_o violent_a nature_n he_o say_v p._n 21._o if_o we_o consider_v impartial_o how_o fire_n do_v act_n we_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o rather_o destroy_v and_o confound_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o open_v and_o do_v not_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o natural_a state_n they_o be_v in_o before_o and_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v drive_v with_o that_o force_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o draw_v they_o he_o prove_v all_o alkali_a salt_n whether_o volatile_a or_o fix_v to_o be_v change_v from_o their_o natural_a state_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o fire_n and_o also_o to_o have_v receive_v and_o to_o retain_v the_o very_a particle_n and_o substance_n of_o fire_n in_o its_o full_a activity_n and_o show_v how_o the_o great_a ebullition_n which_o happen_v upon_o the_o mixture_n of_o acid_n and_o alkali_n be_v or_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v whole_o or_o in_o great_a part_n owe_v to_o the_o fire_n contain_v in_o they_o the_o heat_n and_o fume_n and_o ebullition_n the_o noise_n and_o detonation_n which_o do_v attend_v the_o make_v spirit_n of_o niter_n dulcify_v do_v show_v what_o a_o fire_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o body_n of_o that_o corrosive_a spirit_n that_o can_v make_v so_o remarkable_a a_o conflict_n and_o bustle_n that_o it_o be_v even_o ready_a to_o take_v flame_n of_o itself_o though_o the_o operation_n or_o dulcification_n be_v
submit_v to_o think_v so_o both_o because_o many_o author_n have_v write_v so_o and_o because_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n may_v possible_o separate_v some_o of_o its_o sulphur_n which_o not_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o make_v one_o vomit_n may_v only_o drive_v by_o transpiration_n sensible_a or_o insensible_a according_a as_o the_o pore_n be_v more_o or_o less_o open_a other_o do_v think_v antimonium_n diaphoreticum_fw-la be_v mere_o a_o alkali_a that_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o destroy_v acid_n and_o on_o this_o principle_n do_v give_v it_o for_o the_o same_o end_n as_o coral_n pearl_n calcine_v hartshorn_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n as_o do_v absorb_n sharp_a or_o acid_a humour_n which_o abound_v too_o much_o in_o the_o body_n do_v cause_n divers_a disease_n but_o without_o doubt_n they_o that_o follow_v these_o principle_n have_v not_o build_v they_o on_o experience_n for_o pour_v any_o kind_n of_o acid_n on_o antimonium_n diaphoreticum_fw-la it_o will_v never_o 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bottom_n and_o fit_v a_o glass_n head_n to_o the_o uppermost_a pot_n with_o a_o little_a viol_n for_o a_o receiver_n lute_n the_o juncture_n well_o and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o brick_n and_o lute_n together_o let_v the_o fire_n transpire_v only_o through_o some_o little_a hole_n and_o be_v but_o strong_a enough_o to_o warm_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o lowermost_a pot_n then_o give_v your_o fire_n by_o degree_n to_o heat_v this_o pot_n by_o little_a and_o little_a red-hot_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n mix_v three_o part_n of_o saltpetre_n with_o one_o of_o antimony_n in_o powder_n cast_v a_o spoonful_n of_o it_o into_o the_o red-hot_a pot_n through_o the_o hole_n and_o stop_v it_o again_o quick_o you_o will_v perceive_v a_o great_a detonation_n and_o after_o it_o be_v over_o cast_v in_o another_o spoonful_n and_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o until_o all_o your_o matter_n be_v spend_v then_o increase_v the_o fire_n to_o the_o utmost_a for_o half_a a_o hour_n time_n and_o so_o let_v it_o go_v out_o unlute_v the_o vessel_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v coid_v you_o will_v find_v a_o little_a spirit_n of_o niter_n in_o the_o receiver_n white_a flower_n in_o the_o three_o upper_a pot_n and_o a_o white_a mass_n in_o the_o lowermost_a which_o may_v be_v wash_v as_o the_o other_o antimonium_n diaphoreticum_fw-la and_o so_o dry_v this_o mineral_n diaphoretic_n be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o former_a you_o must_v wash_v the_o flower_n several_a time_n with_o warm_a water_n and_o then_o dry_v they_o they_o be_v not_o so_o emetic_n as_o those_o i_o shall_v describe_v hereafter_o the_o dose_n be_v from_o two_o to_o six_o grain_n remark_n in_o this_o preparation_n the_o volatile_a or_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o antimony_n do_v stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pot_n like_o flower_n if_o you_o do_v wash_v they_o they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o vomitive_a because_o the_o saltpetre_n that_o rise_v with_o they_o hinder_v their_o activity_n the_o acid_a spirit_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o recipient_a may_v be_v use_v in_o the_o colic_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o to_o eight_o drop_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n if_o you_o use_v in_o this_o operation_n five_o ounce_n of_o antimony_n and_o fifteen_o ounce_n of_o saltpetre_n you_o will_v draw_v half_a a_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n two_o drachm_n of_o flower_n of_o antimony_n wash_v and_o dry_v and_o five_o ounce_n of_o very_a white_a antimonium_n diaphoreticum_fw-la after_o that_o it_o be_v well_o wash_v and_o dry_v and_o if_o you_o evaporate_v and_o crystallize_v the_o lotion_n you_o will_v find_v ten_o ounce_n of_o salt_n which_o will_v be_v a_o saltpetre_n half_o fix_v and_o which_o will_v flame_v be_v throw_v upon_o the_o coal_n insomuch_o that_o there_o will_v be_v lose_v in_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o mixture_n four_o ounce_n and_o two_o drachm_n this_o diminution_n come_v from_o what_o lose_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o pot_n during_o the_o detonation_n for_o stop_v it_o as_o well_o as_o you_o can_v there_o will_v always_o vent_v out_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o fume_n which_o will_v incommode_v the_o artist_n unless_o he_o take_v care_n to_o turn_v away_o his_o head_n from_o the_o steam_n the_o purify_a saltpetre_n lose_v no_o more_o than_o the_o other_o because_o the_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n can_v take_v of_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o saltpetre_n but_o such_o a_o proportion_n as_o it_o require_v to_o raise_v it_o so_o that_o in_o fifteen_o ounce_n of_o saltpetre_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o purify_a sort_n or_o the_o common_a there_o be_v much_o more_o volatile_a part_n than_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o join_v with_o the_o sulphur_n of_o five_o ounce_n of_o antimony_n although_o there_o do_v rise_v a_o great_a many_o part_n of_o antimony_n with_o the_o volatile_a portion_n of_o saltpetre_n in_o the_o detonation_n yet_o we_o find_v that_o the_o antimonium_n diaphoreticum_fw-la which_o remain_v do_v weigh_v as_o much_o as_o the_o antimony_n which_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o operation_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v that_o in_o place_n of_o the_o part_n of_o antimony_n that_o exhale_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o saltpetre_n do_v as_o it_o be_v inseparable_o join_v with_o the_o remainder_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o fix_v it_o and_o hinder_v it_o from_o be_v vomitive_a as_o i_o have_v say_v again_o although_o antimony_n be_v natural_o black_a it_o become_v altogether_o white_a when_o it_o have_v be_v well_o rarefy_v for_o all_o that_o we_o see_v in_o this_o operation_n be_v a_o pure_a white_a as_o well_o the_o volatile_a as_o the_o fix_a which_o show_v very_o well_o that_o colour_n have_v no_o real_a be_v a_o antimonium_n diaphoreticum_fw-la may_v be_v prepare_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o a_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n after_o the_o follow_a manner_n dissolve_v within_o the_o chimney_n what_o quantity_n you_o please_v of_o crude_a antimony_n with_o three_o time_n as_o much_o aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la in_o a_o glass_n body_n there_o will_v appear_v a_o strong_a ebullition_n with_o red_a vapour_n which_o must_v be_v avoid_v as_o be_v very_o injurious_a to_o the_o breast_n when_o the_o dissolution_n be_v over_o pour_v upon_o it_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n in_o order_n to_o weaken_v the_o aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o whole_a turn_n into_o a_o milk_n and_o then_o a_o precipitate_v in_o a_o white_a powder_n fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n you_o will_v likewise_o see_v a_o kind_n of_o gray_a scum_n swim_v upon_o the_o liquor_n which_o you_o must_v gather_v up_o with_o a_o spatule_fw-la or_o with_o a_o wooden_a spoon_n and_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o shade_n it_o be_v a_o sulphur_n which_o fire_n like_v common_a sulphur_n and_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o else_o you_o must_v decant_v the_o water_n from_o the_o body_n and_o wash_v the_o precipitate_v powder_n divers_a time_n and_o dry_v it_o you_o will_v have_v a_o antimonium_n diaphoreticum_fw-la that_o may_v be_v use_v as_o the_o former_a this_o preparation_n indeed_o be_v not_o much_o in_o use_n but_o many_o do_v prefer_v it_o before_o all_o the_o other_o when_o antimony_n be_v calcine_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o through_o a_o burning-glass_n instead_o of_o lose_v its_o weight_n as_o one_o will_v think_v it_o shall_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o evaporation_n of_o sulphureous_a part_n it_o do_v increase_v in_o weight_n which_o show_v that_o some_o more_o ponderous_a body_n have_v succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o those_o that_o be_v go_v flower_n of_o antimony_n this_o preparation_n be_v the_o more_o volatile_a part_n of_o antimony_n raise_v by_o fire_n fit_a the_o same_o pot_n i_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o last_o operation_n one_o upon_o another_o set_v they_o in_o the_o same_o furnace_n and_o observe_v the_o same_o circumstance_n for_o their_o situation_n
gentle_a sand-heat_n it_o be_v esteem_v better_a than_o other_o to_o be_v take_v inward_o because_o it_o be_v less_o corrosive_a be_v correct_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o to_o twelve_o drop_n in_o some_o liquor_n appropriate_a to_o the_o disease_n remark_n the_o potter_n earth_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o salt_n to_o divide_v it_o into_o particle_n that_o the_o fire_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v able_a to_o rarefie_v it_o for_o the_o part_n which_o salt_n consist_v of_o be_v so_o strict_o unite_v that_o the_o utmost_a force_n of_o fire_n be_v not_o able_a to_o disengage_v they_o until_o they_o be_v separate_v by_o some_o intermedium_fw-la the_o preparation_n that_o i_o give_v unto_o salt_n before_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o retort_n be_v long_a than_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o spirit_n come_v forth_o with_o less_o difficulty_n when_o the_o matter_n be_v prepare_v according_a to_o this_o form_n you_o must_v leave_v a_o vacuity_n in_o the_o retort_n and_o fit_a to_o it_o a_o large_a receiver_n for_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o spirit_n to_o circulate_v before_o it_o dissolve_v otherwise_o it_o will_v break_v they_o both_o likewise_o the_o fire_n must_v be_v increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a because_o the_o first_o spirit_n do_v break_v out_o with_o a_o mighty_a violence_n when_o they_o be_v drive_v too_o hard_o some_o way_n of_o draw_v the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n without_o addition_n have_v be_v much_o seek_v after_o but_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o well_o discover_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o mounseur_fw-fr seignette_n a_o apothecary_n of_o rochel_n among_o other_o excellent_a discovery_n that_o he_o have_v make_v on_o salt_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o he_o have_v particular_o apply_v himself_o bring_v i_o hither_o a_o sea-salt_n in_o the_o year_n 1672_o that_o we_o distil_v without_o addition_n of_o any_o thing_n else_o by_o a_o very_a moderate_a fire_n and_o in_o two_o hour_n time_n we_o draw_v three_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o very_o good_a spirit_n out_o of_o six_o ounce_n of_o salt_n that_o we_o put_v into_o the_o retort_n after_o this_o we_o break_v the_o retort_n and_o have_v powder_v the_o salt_n that_o remain_v in_o it_o to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a we_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o air_n in_o a_o pan_n for_o a_o fortnight_n and_o we_o find_v it_o reimpregnate_v with_o spirit_n we_o distil_v it_o once_o more_o and_o with_o the_o same_o ease_n as_o before_o we_o draw_v half_a its_o weight_n in_o spirit_n of_o the_o same_o force_n as_o the_o former_a the_o matter_n remain_v in_o the_o retort_n be_v again_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n recover_v new_a spirit_n mounseur_fw-fr seignette_n do_v assure_v i_o that_o he_o have_v thus_o draw_v spirit_n from_o the_o same_o matter_n nine_o several_a time_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n worth_a our_o admiration_n and_o show_v we_o very_o well_o that_o the_o air_n contain_v a_o spirit_n which_o form_n divers_a thing_n according_a to_o the_o different_a disposition_n of_o the_o subject_n that_o it_o enter_v into_o this_o salt_n be_v particular_a to_o he_o that_o show_v it_o i_o and_o he_o prepare_v it_o himself_o some_o way_n that_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o discover_v since_o i_o write_v of_o mounseur_fw-fr seignette_n particular_a way_n of_o draw_v spirit_n of_o salt_n some_o have_v print_v that_o if_o common_a salt_n well_o decrepitate_v and_o keep_v a_o good_a while_n over_o the_o fire_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n for_o some_o day_n and_o distil_v without_o addition_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o it_o it_o will_v yield_v a_o spirit_n much_o like_o that_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o and_o in_o full_a as_o great_a a_o quantity_n but_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o sharp_a liquor_n which_o be_v draw_v this_o way_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o of_o so_o weak_a a_o nature_n that_o it_o may_v more_o reasonable_o be_v call_v phlegm_n than_o spirit_n and_o the_o salt_n remain_v entire_a in_o the_o retort_n whereas_o m._n seignette_n spirit_n of_o salt_n be_v full_a as_o strong_a as_o common_a spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o have_v the_o very_a same_o quality_n nay_o i_o conceive_v it_o somewhat_o better_a as_o not_o have_v so_o great_a a_o impression_n from_o fire_n as_o the_o other_o again_o some_o say_v it_o do_v not_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o spirit_n of_o sea-salt_n nor_o ought_v this_o preparation_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o any_o great_a mystery_n because_o the_o same_o incorporation_n and_o augmentation_n happen_v to_o divers_a other_o salt_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n after_o draw_v off_o their_o spirit_n i_o grant_v this_o augmentation_n proceed_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o air_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v the_o same_o spirit_n which_o produce_v all_o manner_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o matrix_n or_o different_a pore_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o use_v to_o meet_v with_o as_o i_o have_v explicate_v in_o my_o remark_n upon_o the_o principle_n but_o because_o this_o spirit_n of_o the_o air_n have_v meet_v with_o pore_n in_o our_o matter_n ready_o dispose_v to_o make_v a_o salt_n much_o like_o unto_o common_a salt_n and_o a_o spirit_n be_v draw_v from_o it_o much_o like_a unto_o that_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o common_a salt_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v why_o this_o spirit_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o true_a spirit_n of_o salt_n all_o the_o difference_n be_v this_o the_o salt_n i_o now_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o so_o thorough_o unite_v to_o its_o earthy_a part_n as_o common_a salt_n be_v and_o therefore_o its_o spirit_n do_v separate_v with_o more_o ease_n for_o they_o be_v draw_v without_o addition_n of_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n whereas_o those_o of_o common_a salt_n be_v so_o fix_v that_o they_o can_v be_v drive_v out_o without_o mix_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o earth_n in_o order_n to_o separate_v all_o its_o part_n and_o without_o a_o very_a great_a fire_n as_o for_o the_o augmentation_n which_o happen_v to_o many_o other_o body_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n after_o their_o spirit_n be_v draw_v off_o i_o do_v question_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n nor_o that_o these_o same_o substance_n do_v return_v into_o what_o they_o be_v before_o by_o impregnate_v again_o with_o spirit_n of_o the_o air_n in_o some_o considerable_a time_n but_o it_o be_v rare_o find_v that_o any_o of_o they_o do_v yield_v so_o strong_a spirit_n and_o so_o easy_o as_o our_o salt_n and_o herein_o lie_v the_o mystery_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o acid_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o so_o violent_a a_o fire_n do_v very_o much_o differ_v from_o those_o that_o be_v make_v natural_o such_o as_o the_o vinegar_n of_o beer_n wine_n cider_n the_o acid_n of_o citron_n etc._n etc._n the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n among_o other_o have_v some_o particular_a difference_n from_o the_o rest_n because_o it_o will_v precipitate_v that_o which_o aqua_n fortis_fw-la have_v dissolve_v this_o acid_n according_a as_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o its_o effect_n be_v compound_v of_o strong_a and_o more_o weighty_a point_n than_o the_o rest_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o sharp_a and_o pierce_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o jog_v so_o effectual_o those_o of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la load_v with_o some_o body_n they_o have_v dissolve_v and_o that_o shake_v they_o about_o it_o make_v they_o let_v go_v their_o hold_n some_o have_v write_v that_o this_o precipitation_n must_v not_o be_v impute_v either_o to_o the_o weight_n or_o the_o strength_n no_o more_o than_o to_o the_o agitation_n which_o spirit_n of_o salt_n may_v have_v give_v to_o the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o to_o matter_n dissolve_v but_o rather_o to_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o acidity_n of_o this_o spirit_n with_o the_o volatile_a and_o sulphureous_a alkali_fw-la of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o spirit_n of_o niter_n which_o do_v by_o that_o mean_n constrain_v this_o last_o to_o abandon_v the_o metal_n which_o it_o have_v dissolve_v but_o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o explicate_v as_o they_o say_v one_o obscure_a thing_n by_o another_o that_o be_v much_o more_o obscure_a for_o what_o likelihood_n be_v there_o that_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v a_o alkali_a and_o pray_v how_o come_v it_o to_o remain_v in_o so_o great_a a_o motion_n with_o the_o fix_a acid_a spirit_n of_o this_o same_o water_n without_o destroy_v or_o lose_v its_o nature_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o can_v never_o be_v conceive_v very_o easy_o but_o furthermore_o suppose_v this_o spirit_n be_v a_o alkali_a it_o will_v be_v still_o necessary_a to_o explicate_v mechanical_o for_o what_o reason_n this_o alkali_fw-la do_v quit_v the_o body_n of_o the_o metal_n to_o betake_v itself_o to_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n for_o to_o say_v mere_o
of_o niter_n be_v more_o volatile_a than_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n cause_v a_o great_a effervescency_n in_o order_n therefore_o to_o explicate_v this_o ebullition_n two_o thing_n must_v be_v consider_v first_o that_o spirit_n of_o niter_n contain_v a_o great_a many_o fiery_a part_n lock_v up_o in_o its_o acidity_n but_o which_o do_v still_o retain_v some_o evident_a motion_n for_o it_o be_v they_o that_o make_v the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n to_o fume_v as_o it_o do_v the_o second_o be_v that_o spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v more_o inflammable_a than_o salt-peter_n when_o mix_v with_o any_o sulphureous_a body_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v that_o it_o be_v more_o rarefy_v than_o salt-peter_n thus_o when_o this_o acid_a spirit_n be_v mix_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v a_o sulphur_n very_o much_o exalt_v and_o very_o susceptible_a of_o motion_n the_o volatile_a part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n join_v itself_o to_o this_o sulphur_n and_o the_o mixture_n become_v very_o ready_a to_o take_v flame_n likewise_o after_o this_o mixture_n the_o fiery_a body_n that_o be_v in_o spirit_n of_o niter_n do_v by_o strive_v to_o mount_v upward_o put_v the_o liquor_n into_o so_o great_a a_o motion_n that_o it_o even_o almost_o flame_n and_o will_v without_o all_o question_n quite_o flame_n if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o phlegm_n always_o mix_v with_o these_o spirit_n let_v they_o be_v draw_v never_o so_o pure_a which_o serve_v to_o allay_v the_o activity_n of_o the_o fiery_a particle_n so_o that_o there_o must_v needs_o follow_v a_o very_a great_a ebullition_n this_o effervescency_n therefore_o proceed_v from_o this_o that_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o spirit_n of_o niter_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o salt-peter_n and_o sulphur_n high_o exalt_v have_v be_v almost_o kindle_v into_o a_o flame_n by_o the_o fiery_a body_n that_o be_v in_o spirit_n of_o niter_n and_o that_o which_o further_o prove_v this_o conception_n be_v a_o noise_n or_o kind_n of_o detonation_n during_o the_o effervescency_n which_o be_v much_o like_o that_o which_o happen_v when_o sulphur_n and_o salt-peter_n be_v burn_v together_o but_o because_o there_o may_v be_v some_o difficulty_n in_o conceive_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o little_a fiery_a body_n i_o do_v understand_v by_o they_o a_o subtle_a matter_n which_o have_v be_v put_v into_o a_o very_a rapid_a motion_n do_v still_o retain_v the_o aptitude_n of_o move_v with_o impetuosity_n even_o when_o it_o be_v enclose_v in_o grosser_n matter_n and_o when_o it_o find_v some_o body_n which_o by_o their_o texture_n or_o figure_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v put_v into_o motion_n it_o drive_v they_o about_o so_o strong_o that_o their_o part_n rub_v violent_o the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o heat_n be_v thereby_o produce_v now_o the_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o the_o volatile_a acid_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v mix_v and_o be_v very_o apt_o dispose_v for_o motion_n of_o themselves_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v easy_o put_v into_o it_o by_o these_o fiery_a body_n insomuch_o that_o their_o part_n often_o rub_v or_o strike_v the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o they_o must_v cause_v a_o heat_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o a_o stone_n be_v strike_v hard_o against_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n a_o heat_n and_o fire_n do_v follow_v the_o great_a diminution_n of_o the_o liquor_n proceed_v from_o the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o more_o volatile_a part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o niter_n through_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bolt-head_n during_o the_o ebullition_n that_o which_o remain_v be_v a_o well_o sweeten_v spirit_n of_o niter_n for_o not_o only_o its_o edge_n be_v very_o much_o blunt_v in_o the_o ebullition_n but_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v a_o sulphur_n do_v unite_v and_o imbody_n with_o those_o that_o remain_v so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o long_o any_o corrosive_a quality_n aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la this_o preparation_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n and_o vitriol_n draw_v by_o fire_n to_o dissolve_v metal_n powder_n and_o mix_v saltpetre_n purify_v vitriol_n calcine_v white_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o and_o potter_n earth_n or_o clay_n dry_v of_o each_o two_o and_o thirty_o ounce_n put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o earthen_a retort_n or_o glass_n one_o lute_v who_o three_o part_n be_v to_o remain_v empty_a place_n your_o retort_n in_o a_o close_a reverberatory_n furnace_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o capacious_a receiver_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n then_o begin_v by_o give_v a_o little_a fire_n to_o warm_v gentle_o the_o retort_n and_o increase_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a but_o when_o you_o perceive_v the_o spirit_n to_o come_v forth_o into_o the_o receiver_n in_o red_a cloud_n continue_v it_o for_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o hour_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n then_o drive_v it_o to_o the_o last_o extremity_n until_o there_o do_v appear_v white_a cloud_n instead_o of_o red_a then_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o receiver_n a_fw-fr aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la which_o you_o must_v keep_v in_o a_o earthen_a bottle_n well_o stop_v it_o serve_v for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o metal_n remark_n i_o do_v use_n to_o calcine_v the_o vitriol_n to_o a_o whiteness_n that_o the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la may_v not_o be_v weaken_v with_o a_o insipid_a water_n the_o mixture_n of_o vitriol_n and_o saltpetre_n have_v quick_o some_o smell_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la because_o vitriol_n contain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o sulphur_n which_o easy_o insinuate_v into_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o exalt_v some_o little_a of_o it_o which_o cause_v the_o smell_n it_o be_v this_o sulphur_n in_o vitriol_n which_o by_o volatilize_v the_o red_a spirit_n of_o niter_n make_v it_o come_v forth_o fast_o and_o with_o a_o less_o fire_n than_o when_o saltpetre_n be_v distil_v with_o clay_n alone_o the_o great_a corrosion_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la proceed_v from_o the_o niter_fw-la for_o the_o vitriol_n do_v yield_v but_o very_o weak_a spirit_n in_o comparison_n with_o the_o other_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v indeed_o that_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v exceed_o corrosive_n but_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o hour_n be_v not_o able_a to_o drive_v that_o out_o for_o it_o do_v not_o use_v to_o come_v until_o after_o three_o day_n continual_a distillation_n the_o vitriol_n then_o and_o the_o clay_n do_v serve_v here_o only_o for_o a_o matter_n to_o separate_v the_o saltpetre_n that_o it_o may_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o fire_n the_o better_a rarefie_n into_o spirit_n although_o there_o do_v not_o enter_v into_o this_o preparation_n so_o much_o terrestrial_a matter_n as_o there_o do_v into_o that_o of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n nevertheless_o it_o prove_v very_o well_o because_o the_o sulphur_n of_o vitriol_n do_v help_v the_o spirit_n to_o rise_v if_o you_o will_v keep_v on_o the_o fire_n five_o day_n and_o night_n together_o the_o receiver_n will_v be_v still_o full_a of_o cloud_n because_o the_o vitriol_n will_v yield_v some_o spirit_n during_o all_o that_o time_n sometime_o alom_n and_o arsenic_n be_v add_v to_o the_o composition_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la but_o the_o description_n which_o i_o have_v give_v you_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o there_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n a_o red_a mass_n which_o may_v be_v use_v like_o colcothar_n for_o a_o astringent_a this_o mass_n may_v be_v obtain_v without_o break_v the_o retort_n fixation_n of_o saltpetre_n into_o a_o alkali_a salt_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o coal_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o saltpetre_n render_v porous_a by_o calcination_n and_o by_o the_o ash_n of_o coal_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o melt_v sixteen_o ounce_n of_o saltpetre_n in_o a_o strong_a and_o large_a crucible_n among_o burn_a coal_n throw_v into_o it_o a_o spoonful_n of_o coal_n gross_o powder_v and_o there_o will_v rise_v a_o flame_n and_o detonation_n which_o be_v over_o throw_v so_o much_o more_o and_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o until_o the_o matter_n flame_v no_o long_o but_o remain_v fix_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o crucible_n then_o pour_v it_o into_o a_o warm_a mortar_n and_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a powder_n it_o and_o dissolve_v it_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n filtrate_a the_o dissolution_n through_o brown_a paper_n and_o evaporate_v all_o the_o water_n in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n in_o sand_n there_o will_v remain_v a_o very_a white_a salt_n which_o you_o must_v keep_v in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v this_o salt_n have_v a_o taste_n like_o to_o that_o of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o they_o differ_v but_o little_a in_o virtue_n it_o open_v obstruction_n and_o work_n by_o urine_n and_o sometime_o by_o stool_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o sixteen_o to_o thirty_o grain_n in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n it_o may_v be_v use_v to_o assist_v in_o draw_v forth_o the_o
write_v that_o if_o aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la dissolve_v gold_n and_o can_v dissolve_v silver_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o gross_a point_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n or_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v subtilise_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o shall_fw-mi ammoniac_a and_o be_v render_v fit_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o small_a pore_n of_o gold_n whereas_o the_o delicate_a fabric_n of_o these_o same_o point_n do_v not_o leave_v they_o the_o necessary_a strength_n nor_o motion_n to_o divide_v the_o part_n of_o silver_n who_o pore_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n big_a but_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v do_v not_o agree_v with_o experience_n for_o what_o likelihood_n be_v there_o that_o the_o point_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v so_o subtilise_v by_o the_o penetration_n and_o division_n of_o the_o part_n of_o shall_fw-mi ammoniac_a or_o where_o shall_v we_o find_v any_o example_n that_o after_o a_o considerable_a effervescency_n of_o two_o salt_n meet_v together_o in_o conflict_n the_o acidity_n grow_v sharp_a than_o it_o be_v before_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v on_o the_o contrary_a every_o body_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o no_o effervescency_n happen_v but_o the_o acid_n be_v in_o part_n blunt_v or_o break_v thereby_o moreover_o the_o argument_n suppose_v that_o spirit_n of_o niter_n do_v break_v its_o subtle_a point_n in_o violent_o contend_v with_o the_o shall_v ammoniac_a since_o also_o that_o in_o shall_fw-mi ammoniac_a the_fw-mi be_v alkali_a salt_n who_o property_n it_o be_v to_o destroy_v acid_n i_o can_v further_o add_v here_o that_o the_o conjunction_n of_o salt_n with_o spirit_n of_o niter_n shall_v of_o necessity_n render_v its_o point_n more_o gross_a than_o they_o be_v and_o that_o the_o crystal_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la have_v their_o shape_n not_o so_o keen_a as_o those_o that_o be_v draw_v by_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la but_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v be_v so_o probable_a in_o itself_o and_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v convince_v of_o if_o a_o man_n take_v never_o so_o little_a pain_n to_o consider_v it_o that_o i_o shall_v but_o amuse_v my_o reader_n to_o little_a purpose_n if_o i_o shall_v offer_v to_o give_v any_o proof_n of_o it_o neither_o do_v i_o find_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v a_o long_a discourse_n in_o explicate_v how_o silver_n which_o have_v lesser_a pore_n be_v more_o susceptible_a of_o the_o impression_n of_o air_n and_o fire_n than_o gold_n which_o have_v large_a see_v i_o have_v already_o suppose_v that_o the_o matter_n intercept_v between_o the_o pore_n of_o gold_n be_v more_o compact_a and_o consequent_o more_o hard_a to_o separate_v than_o that_o of_o silver_n volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a this_o preparation_n be_v a_o volatile_a salt_n raise_v from_o shall_fw-mi ammoniac_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o quicklime_n and_o dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n take_v eight_o ounce_n of_o shall_fw-mi ammoniac_a and_o four_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n of_o quicklime_n powder_n they_o apart_o and_o when_o you_o haved_z mix_v they_o in_o a_o mortar_n pour_v upon_o they_o four_o ounce_n of_o water_n and_o put_v it_o quick_o into_o a_o retort_n who_o half_a must_v remain_v empty_a set_a your_o retort_n in_o a_o sand_n furnace_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o great_a receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o juncture_n exact_o begin_v the_o distillation_n without_o fire_n for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n afterward_o increase_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a unto_o the_o second_o degree_n continue_v it_o until_o nothing_o more_o come_v forth_o take_v off_o your_o receiver_n and_o pour_v out_o the_o spirit_n immediate_o into_o a_o viol_n turn_v away_o your_o head_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o avoid_v a_o very_a subtle_a vapour_n that_o continual_o rise_v from_o it_o stop_v the_o bottle_n close_o with_o wax_n to_o keep_v the_o spirit_n in_o you_o will_v have_v of_o it_o five_o ounce_n and_o six_o drachm_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o all_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o obstruction_n and_o corruption_n of_o humour_n such_o as_o malignant_a fever_n the_o epilepsy_n palsy_n plague_n smallpox_n etc._n etc._n it_o drive_v by_o perspiration_n or_o by_o urine_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o drop_n to_o twenty_o in_o a_o glass_n of_o balm_n or_o carduus_fw-la water_n remark_n quicklime_n which_o be_v a_o alkali_a destroy_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o acid_a sea-salt_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n bind_v up_o the_o volatile_a salt_n in_o the_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o lime_n and_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a be_v mix_v together_o there_o exhale_v a_o unsufferable_a smell_n of_o urine_n for_o the_o volatile_a salt_n come_v forth_o abundant_o do_v so_o fill_v the_o nose_n and_o mouth_n of_o the_o artist_n that_o he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o put_v the_o mixture_n into_o the_o retort_n if_o he_o do_v not_o take_v good_a care_n to_o turn_v away_o his_o head_n while_o his_o hand_n be_v at_o work_n water_n be_v add_v to_o it_o to_o liquifie_v these_o volatile_a salt_n for_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o moisten_v they_o they_o will_v sudden_o sublime_a to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n and_o stop_v it_o all_o together_o will_v break_v it_o to_o piece_n you_o must_v stop_v the_o retort_n with_o your_o hand_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v pour_v the_o water_n into_o it_o and_o shake_v it_o one_o minute_n you_o must_v hasten_v all_o you_o can_v to_o fit_a to_o it_o the_o receiver_n and_o to_o lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n for_o the_o quicklime_n do_v present_o grow_v hot_a so_o soon_o as_o its_o body_n be_v open_v and_o this_o heat_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a will_v spend_v the_o more_o volatile_a of_o the_o salt_n if_o there_o be_v no_o care_n take_v to_o preserve_v they_o the_o quicklime_n be_v wet_v do_v swell_v and_o take_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o room_n wherefore_o the_o retort_n must_v be_v fill_v but_o half_a full_a that_o there_o 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these_o fiery_a particle_n be_v they_o that_o do_v hinder_v the_o coagulation_n of_o this_o spirit_n with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n when_o they_o be_v mix_v together_o for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o cohaesion_n and_o repose_n of_o part_n in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o coagulum_fw-la you_o must_v also_o have_v a_o care_n when_o you_o remove_v the_o receiver_n not_o to_o hold_v your_o head_n over_o it_o for_o this_o volatile_a salt_n suffer_v a_o great_a separation_n than_o before_o enter_v the_o nose_n immmediate_o and_o hinder_v respiration_n insomuch_o that_o several_a person_n have_v be_v see_v to_o fall_v in_o a_o swoon_n by_o that_o mean_v alone_o now_o to_o avoid_v this_o accident_n you_o have_v best_o have_v ready_a a_o wet_a cloth_n to_o stop_v the_o receiver_n with_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v unlute_v this_o spirit_n be_v a_o excellent_a menstruum_fw-la to_o make_v precipitation_n with_o it_o destroy_v acid_v exceed_v well_o as_o do_v all_o other_o volatile_a alkalis_fw-la it_o be_v use_v to_o precipitate_a gold_n after_o it_o be_v dissolve_v it_o be_v good_a in_o those_o disease_n i_o name_v because_o it_o open_v the_o pore_n and_o drive_v the_o humour_n by_o perspiration_n or_o by_o urine_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o body_n moreover_o as_o it_o be_v a_o alkali_a it_o destroy_v the_o acid_n which_o cause_v these_o disease_n again_o it_o sometime_o cause_v sleep_n because_o it_o dull_v the_o keenness_n of_o acid_a salt_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o little_a conduit_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v cause_n perpetual_a watch_n it_o be_v better_a give_v volatile_a spirit_n in_o sudorific_a water_n than_o broth_n because_o the_o broth_n be_v take_v hot_a the_o heat_n will_v evaporate_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n before_o a_o man_n can_v reach_v the_o porringer_n to_o his_o mouth_n you_o
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about_o it_o the_o roman_a vitriol_n be_v better_a esteem_v than_o the_o other_o for_o this_o operation_n the_o common_a method_n of_o prepare_v this_o powder_n be_v to_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n whilst_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o leo_n that_o be_v in_o july_n in_o order_n to_o dry_v it_o and_o to_o open_v it_o and_o man_n think_v that_o sign_n do_v bestow_v particular_a influence_n on_o the_o preparation_n though_o in_o truth_n it_o undergo_v dry_v better_a in_o that_o season_n than_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n then_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o vitriol_n do_v become_v more_o volatile_a by_o this_o heat_n but_o for_o what_o be_v say_v of_o influence_n it_o be_v mere_o imaginary_a many_o do_v only_o pulverize_v the_o ordinary_a vitriol_n in_o order_n to_o make_v the_o
to_o a_o agreeable_a acidity_n that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n be_v the_o most_o acid_a part_n of_o the_o vitriol_n and_o be_v improper_o call_v oil._n it_o may_v be_v use_v like_o the_o acid_a spirit_n for_o continue_a fever_n and_o other_o distemper_n that_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o violent_a heat_n this_o oil_n be_v likewise_o use_v for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o metal_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o retort_n a_o colcothar_n which_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n with_o that_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o remark_n to_o make_v the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n you_o must_v take_v green_a english_a vitriol_n such_o as_o be_v rub_v upon_o iron_n do_v not_o at_o all_o change_n colour_n which_o show_v it_o do_v not_o partake_v of_o copper_n as_o the_o german_a do_v that_o look_v a_o little_a blueish_a and_o be_v more_o acrimonious_a you_o must_v calcine_v it_o as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o the_o end_n it_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o phlegm_n the_o 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aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o the_o matter_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n will_v be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n draw_v towards_o black_a this_o colour_n proceed_v from_o sulphureous_a fuliginosity_n which_o rise_v more_o from_o this_o vitriol_n than_o the_o other_o because_o it_o partake_v of_o copper_n for_o this_o sooty_a vapour_n find_v no_o vent_n to_o get_v out_o at_o falls_z down_z again_o upon_o the_o matter_n and_o blacken_v it_o the_o furnace_n in_o which_o this_o operation_n be_v perform_v must_v be_v very_o thick_a that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v none_o of_o it_o lose_v through_o the_o pore_n may_v the_o better_a act_n upon_o the_o retort_n these_o spirit_n do_v rarefie_v into_o white_a vapour_n in_o the_o receiver_n which_o must_v be_v provide_v large_a enough_o to_o give_v they_o free_a liberty_n to_o circulate_v in_o before_o they_o condense_a into_o a_o liquor_n at_o bottom_n the_o fire_n be_v usual_o continue_v four_o or_o five_o day_n together_o 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saltpetre_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n happen_v about_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n when_o it_o be_v very_o strong_a which_o be_v strange_a indeed_o it_o be_v that_o if_o you_o mix_v it_o with_o its_o acid_n spirit_n or_o with_o water_n or_o else_o with_o a_o ethereal_a oil_n such_o as_o the_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n this_o mixture_n grow_v hot_a to_o that_o degree_n that_o sometime_o it_o break_v the_o viol_n it_o be_v put_v into_o and_o often_o it_o produce_v a_o considerable_a ebullition_n i_o can_v quick_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o heat_n and_o ebullition_n if_o i_o will_v suppose_v a_o alkali_n to_o be_v in_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n as_o those_o do_v who_o pretend_v to_o explicate_v every_o thing_n that_o happen_v by_o the_o notion_n of_o acid_n and_o alkali_a but_o not_o comprehend_v how_o a_o alkali_a shall_v be_v able_a to_o remain_v so_o long_o a_o time_n with_o so_o strong_a a_o acid_a as_o be_v the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n without_o be_v destroy_v i_o have_v rather_o give_v a_o reason_n that_o seem_v to_o i_o abundant_o more_o probable_a i_o conceive_v therefore_o that_o if_o water_n or_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n or_o the_o ethereal_a oil_n of_o turpentine_n do_v come_v to_o heat_v the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n it_o be_v by_o set_v in_o motion_n a_o great_a many_o fiery_a particle_n which_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n have_v draw_v with_o it_o in_o the_o distillation_n for_o these_o little_a fiery_a body_n be_v environ_v with_o salt_n that_o be_v exceed_o heavy_a and_o hard_o to_o rarefie_v they_o drive_v about_o with_o vehemence_n whatsoever_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n and_o when_o they_o have_v cause_v a_o ebullition_n and_o find_v they_o can_v get_v out_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o viol_n they_o break_v it_o to_o piece_n with_o the_o bustle_v they_o make_v at_o bottom_n and_o on_o the_o side_n perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v say_v i_o do_v here_o suppose_v gratis_o that_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n do_v contain_v fiery_a particle_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o great_a violence_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o time_n that_o be_v spend_v in_o draw_v this_o acid_n it_o will_v be_v no_o such_o hard_a matter_n to_o grant_v i_o this_o supposition_n beside_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o explicate_v the_o great_a and_o burn_a corrosion_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n without_o admit_v these_o fiery_a part_n for_o the_o vitriol_n contain_v nothing_o in_o itself_o of_o this_o caustick_a nature_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o it_o contain_v phlegm_n sulphur_n and_o earth_n but_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a but_o this_o acid_n shall_v discover_v itself_o more_o than_o it_o do_v if_o it_o be_v as_o corrosive_n in_o the_o vitriol_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o oil._n once_o it_o happen_v to_o i_o that_o put_v into_o my_o furnace_n a_o retort_n who_o two_o three_o be_v fill_v with_o german_a vitriol_n dry_v in_o order_n to_o draw_v off_o its_o spirit_n i_o distil_v first_o of_o all_o the_o phlegm_n and_o sulphureous_a spirit_n which_o i_o take_v out_o of_o the_o receiver_n i_o then_o fit_v it_o again_o to_o the_o retort_n and_o by_o a_o great_a fire_n continue_v three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n i_o distil_v off_o the_o acid_a spirit_n as_o we_o be_v use_v to_o do_v when_o the_o vessel_n be_v cold_a i_o admire_v to_o find_v in_o my_o receiver_n nothing_o but_o a_o mass_n of_o salt_n or_o congeal_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n this_o salt_n be_v so_o exceed_o caustick_a and_o burn_a that_o if_o i_o offer_v to_o touch_v the_o small_a part_n of_o it_o with_o my_o finger_n i_o present_o feel_v a_o insufferable_a scald_a and_o be_v fain_o to_o put_v my_o hand_n immediate_o into_o water_n it_o continue_v to_o fume_v still_o and_o when_o a_o little_a of_o it_o be_v throw_v into_o water_n it_o make_v the_o same_o hiss_a noise_n as_o a_o
receiver_n though_o the_o guaiacum_n that_o be_v use_v be_v a_o very_a dry_a body_n yet_o abundance_n of_o liquor_n be_v draw_v from_o it_o for_o if_o you_o put_v into_o the_o retort_n four_o pound_n of_o this_o wood_n at_o sixteen_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n you_o will_v draw_v nine_o and_o thirty_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n and_o phlegm_n and_o five_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o oil_n there_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o retort_n nineteen_o ounce_n of_o coal_n from_o which_o you_o may_v draw_v half_a a_o ounce_n or_o six_o drachm_n of_o a_o alkali_n salt_n the_o oil_n of_o guaiacum_n be_v acrimonious_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o salt_n it_o have_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o gravity_n of_o these_o salt_n that_o do_v precipitate_v it_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n the_o oil_n of_o box_n and_o most_o other_o that_o be_v draw_v this_o same_o way_n do_v the_o like_a these_o sort_n of_o oil_n be_v good_a for_o the_o toothache_n because_o they_o stop_v the_o nerve_n with_o their_o ramous_a part_n hinder_v thereby_o the_o air_n from_o enter_v moreover_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o acrimonious_a salt_n which_o they_o contain_v they_o do_v dissipate_v a_o phlegm_n which_o use_v to_o get_v within_o the_o gum_n and_o cause_v the_o pain_n but_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o fetid_v smell_v man_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o take_v they_o into_o their_o mouth_n that_o which_o be_v call_v spirit_n of_o guaiacum_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o essential_a salt_n of_o the_o plant_n in_o a_o little_a phlegm_n the_o fix_a salt_n be_v a_o alkali_n that_o work_v much_o like_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o vegetable_n let_v they_o be_v never_o so_o much_o calcine_v do_v always_o retain_v some_o particular_a virtue_n of_o the_o plant_n they_o be_v draw_v from_o if_o one_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o calcine_v the_o earth_n that_o remain_v he_o will_v obtain_v a_o salt_n though_o but_o very_o little_a of_o it_o chap._n iu._n of_o paper_n the_o papyrus_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n which_o give_v the_o name_n to_o our_o paper_n be_v a_o tree_n grow_v in_o egypt_n near_o the_o river_n nilus_n the_o bark_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v prepare_v and_o man_n do_v write_v upon_o it_o but_o our_o paper_n be_v make_v of_o old_a rag_n or_o clout_n which_o be_v beat_v exceed_v fine_a in_o paper-mill_n and_o then_o put_v into_o the_o press_n in_o order_n to_o make_v paper_n with_o they_o this_o paper_n have_v some_o use_n in_o physic_n piece_n of_o it_o be_v light_v in_o a_o room_n and_o hysterical_a woman_n be_v make_v to_o receive_v the_o fume_n of_o it_o they_o be_v common_o relieve_v with_o this_o disagreeable_a smell_n as_o by_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n oil_n and_o spirit_n of_o paper_n fold_v white_a paper_n into_o little_a pellet_n and_o fill_v a_o great_a earthen_a retort_n or_o glass_n one_o lute_v with_o they_o place_v your_o retort_n in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o large_a capacious_a receiver_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n give_v it_o a_o very_a little_a fire_n for_o two_o hour_n only_o to_o heat_v the_o retort_n increase_v it_o with_o two_o or_o three_o coal_n and_o continue_v it_o so_o for_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n then_o quicken_v it_o to_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o receiver_n will_v be_v fill_v with_o white_a cloud_n put_v out_o the_o fire_n when_o no_o more_o will_v come_v forth_o the_o operation_n will_v be_v end_v in_o seven_o or_o eight_o hour_n when_o the_o vessel_n be_v cold_a unlute_v they_o pour_v what_o you_o find_v in_o the_o receiver_n into_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o a_o coffin_n of_o brown_a paper_n the_o spirit_n will_v pass_v through_o the_o filter_n and_o a_o thick_a black_a and_o ill-scented_n oil_n will_v remain_v within_o it_o keep_v the_o oil_n for_o use_v in_o a_o viol._n it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a remedy_n in_o deafness_n some_o drop_n of_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ear_n with_o a_o little_a cotton_n from_o time_n to_o time_n it_o quiet_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o ear_n it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o tetter_n and_o for_o the_o itch_n the_o part_n be_v anoint_v a_o little_a with_o it_o it_o cure_v the_o toothache_n much_o like_o the_o oil_n of_o guaiacum_n it_o be_v good_a likewise_o to_o repress_v hysterical_a vapour_n woman_n so_o affect_v be_v to_o smell_v to_o it_o you_o must_v rectify_v the_o spirit_n by_o distil_v it_o in_o sand_n it_o be_v a_o aperitive_a and_o may_v be_v give_v where_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o a_o diuretic_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o drop_n to_o twenty_o in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n remark_n the_o vitriol_n and_o other_o drogue_n which_o be_v in_o ink_n may_v alter_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o oil_n and_o spirit_n of_o paper_n wherefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o use_v clean_o than_o write_v paper_n the_o receiver_n must_v be_v large_a in_o order_n to_o give_v room_n to_o the_o vapour_n to_o circulate_v in_o for_o they_o come_v forth_o with_o that_o force_n that_o they_o will_v break_v the_o vessel_n if_o they_o have_v not_o room_n enough_o to_o play_v in_o you_o must_v manage_v the_o fire_n with_o prudence_n for_o if_o you_o make_v it_o too_o great_a the_o first_o hour_n the_o spirit_n will_v break_v the_o retort_n if_o you_o have_v use_v in_o this_o operation_n four_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n of_o paper_n you_o will_v draw_v two_o ounce_n and_o two_o drachm_n of_o oil_n and_o thirteen_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o spirit_n there_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o retort_n seven_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o coal_n the_o oil_n do_v not_o pass_v with_o the_o spirit_n through_o the_o coffin_n in_o the_o tunnel_n because_o it_o be_v too_o thick_a its_o black_a colour_n and_o its_o ill_a smell_n do_v come_v from_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v good_a for_o deafness_n because_o that_o disease_n be_v often_o cause_v by_o a_o thick_a or_o phlegmatic_a humour_n which_o dry_v and_o harden_v in_o the_o ear_n so_o as_o to_o stop_v the_o auditory_a nerve_n now_o this_o oil_n dissolve_v and_o rarefy_v this_o humour_n and_o dispose_v it_o the_o better_a to_o come_v out_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o dissipate_v the_o noise_n in_o the_o ear_n for_o they_o be_v cause_v by_o wind_n which_o this_o humour_n have_v shut_v in_o the_o spirit_n be_v very_o acid_a in_o comparison_n with_o other_o spirit_n of_o vegetable_n because_o it_o come_v from_o a_o essential_a salt_n which_o have_v be_v put_v into_o a_o very_a considerable_a motion_n again_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o by_o the_o many_o different_a form_n which_o the_o flax_n and_o canvas_n have_v receive_v in_o order_n to_o make_v cloth_n and_o afterward_o paper_n and_o by_o the_o fermentation_n which_o they_o may_v have_v receive_v their_o fix_a salt_n may_v be_v volatilise_v and_o become_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v essential_a now_o in_o the_o distillation_n all_o this_o salt_n have_v be_v dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n by_o the_o phlegm_n and_o turn_v into_o that_o which_o be_v call_v spirit_n that_o which_o confirm_v i_o in_o this_o sentiment_n be_v that_o there_o can_v be_v hardly_o any_o fix_a salt_n at_o all_o draw_v from_o the_o coal_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n wherefore_o the_o coal_n be_v throw_v away_o as_o useless_a it_o take_v fire_n exceed_v easy_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o light_a soot_n that_o be_v fall_v upon_o it_o and_o which_o give_v it_o the_o black_a colour_n chap._n v._o of_o cinnamon_n cinnamon_n be_v the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o large_a as_o a_o olive_n tree_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o be_v much_o like_o that_o which_o the_o cassia_n lignea_fw-la be_v take_v from_o but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o very_a same_o as_o some_o will_v needs_o think_v the_o best_a cinnamon_n be_v that_o which_o have_v the_o strong_a smell_n be_v quick_a upon_o the_o taste_n and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n the_o cassia_n lignea_fw-la differ_v from_o cinnamon_n in_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o bite_v to_o the_o taste_n smell_v not_o so_o strong_a and_o become_v mucilaginous_a in_o the_o mouth_n when_o it_o be_v chew_v which_o cinnamon_n do_v not_o do_v both_o cinnamon_n and_o cassia_n lignea_fw-la be_v good_a to_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n to_o help_v perspiration_n of_o gross_a humour_n to_o strengthen_v and_o rejoice_v the_o heart_n and_o in_o hysterical_a case_n oil_n or_o essence_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o its_o aethereal_a water_n bruise_v four_o pound_n of_o good_a cinnamon_n and_o infuse_v it_o in_o six_o quart_n of_o hot_a water_n leave_v it_o in_o digestion_n in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n well_o stop_v two_o day_n pour_v the_o infusion_n into_o a_o large_a copper_n