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italy_n altogether_o unfurnished_v for_o war_n and_o indeed_o such_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o pleasure_n in_o they_o use_v be_v more_o likely_a to_o weaken_v their_o mind_n than_o to_o arm_v their_o body_n now_o to_o give_v the_o senate_n some_o sweet_a meat_n to_o their_o sour_a sauce_n he_o as_o much_o honour_a and_o reverence_v that_o order_n as_o ever_o it_o be_v in_o the_o free-state_n submit_v himself_o to_o their_o judgement_n and_o appear_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n at_o most_o of_o their_o day_n of_o session_n out_o of_o those_o he_o choose_v 15_o alterable_a every_o half_a year_n to_o be_v of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n but_o then_o change_v they_o for_o other_o that_o so_o all_o of_o they_o may_v participate_v that_o honour_n and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o too_o many_o of_o his_o secret_n at_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o senate_n he_o use_v courteous_o to_o salute_v the_o lord_n and_o so_o likewise_o at_o his_o departure_n he_o know_v full_a well_o that_o it_o be_v note_v for_o great_a pride_n in_o his_o father_n julius_n so_o much_o to_o sleight_v the_o lord_n of_o that_o house_n as_o he_o always_o do_v never_o make_v to_o they_o any_o obeisance_n no_o not_o then_o when_o they_o come_v to_o tell_v he_o what_o honour_n be_v decree_v unto_o he_o 25._o this_o reformation_n of_o the_o great_a one_o soon_o make_v the_o low_a sort_n more_o careful_a both_o to_o observe_v good_a order_n and_o to_o learn_v obedience_n yet_o do_v not_o augustus_n refer_v all_o to_o precedent_n but_o somewhat_o to_o precept_n the_o roman_a knight_n he_o enforce_v to_o yield_v a_o account_n of_o their_o life_n a_o ordinance_n full_a of_o health_n and_o wisdom_n idleness_n be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o private_a vice_n and_o public_a disorder_n to_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o comitia_fw-la and_o other_o meeting_n he_o prescribe_v law_n and_o order_n as_o himself_o list_v the_o old_a authority_n of_o the_o tribune_n dash_v in_o the_o dictatorship_n of_o sylla_n he_o will_v not_o restore_v he_o suffer_v they_o to_o intercede_v for_o the_o people_n but_o not_o to_o prefer_v or_o hinder_v any_o bill_n to_o the_o advancement_n or_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o estate_n without_o this_o curb_n the_o common_a sort_n will_v never_o have_v suffer_v he_o to_o sit_v fast_o in_o the_o saddle_n for_o have_v the_o people_n have_v their_o tribune_n and_o have_v the_o tribune_n have_v their_o ancient_a dignity_n and_o power_n which_o they_o have_v usurp_v there_o have_v be_v little_a or_o no_o hope_n of_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n so_o different_a be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o common-people_n especial_o if_o nuzzle_v in_o a_o factious_a liberty_n from_o the_o design_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n 26_o the_o city_n thus_o reform_v in_o the_o principal_a error_n and_o defect_n of_o it_o he_o again_o exhibit_v unto_o they_o divers_a pleasure_n as_o show_n of_o fencer_n stage-plays_a combat_n of_o wild_a beast_n public_a dance_n with_o variety_n of_o other_o delightful_a spectacle_n and_o this_o as_o well_o to_o breed_v in_o they_o a_o good_a conceit_n of_o the_o change_n as_o fear_v leave_v their_o cogitation_n for_o want_v of_o other_o object_n will_v fix_v themselves_o upon_o his_o action_n and_o the_o old_a freedom_n horse-race_n tilt_n and_o tornament_n he_o glad_o cherish_v but_o he_o permit_v they_o only_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o rome_n that_o so_o that_o city_n be_v the_o seat-town_n of_o his_o empire_n may_v be_v store_v with_o good_a horse_n and_o expert_a rider_n such_o of_o the_o commons_o as_o be_v behind_o hand_n he_o relieve_v and_o when_o that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v make_v he_o heir_n to_o their_o good_n he_o well_o know_v that_o no_o good_a father_n do_v appoint_v to_o his_o heir_n any_o prince_n but_o a_o tyrant_n present_o restore_v to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a the_o whole_a patrimony_n a_o action_n true_o worthy_a of_o augustus_n as_o true_a a_o guardian_n of_o orphan_n as_o a_o father_n of_o his_o country_n such_o prince_n as_o gape_v covetous_o after_o other_o man_n possession_n seldom_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o own_o the_o treasure_n of_o king_n be_v then_o great_a not_o when_o their_o own_o coffer_n be_v full_a only_o but_o their_o subject_n rich_a yet_o one_o thing_n more_o he_o seem_v to_o leave_v unto_o the_o people_n which_o they_o think_v most_o please_v liberty_n of_o speech_n wherein_o sometime_o they_o be_v so_o licentious_a that_o they_o spare_v not_o agrippa_n himself_o so_o potent_a with_o the_o emperor_n but_o he_o good_a man_n never_o use_v the_o prince_n favour_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o seem_v not_o to_o mark_v their_o taunt_n and_o slander_n whether_o with_o great_a moderation_n or_o wisdom_n i_o can_v tell_v neither_o do_v augustus_n escape_v their_o foolish_a pasquil_n and_o infamous_a libel_n all_o which_o he_o wink_v at_o know_v that_o contumelle_v of_o that_o nature_n slight_v and_o contemn_v soon_o vanish_v of_o themselves_o but_o if_o repine_v and_o storm_v at_o seem_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o temper_n which_o he_o learn_v of_o his_o father_n julius_n who_o be_v perfect_a at_o it_o and_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o notable_a point_n of_o wisdom_n in_o both_o of_o they_o it_o be_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o best_a prince_n even_o when_o they_o do_v well_o to_o be_v ill_o speak_v of_o and_o therefore_o many_o time_n such_o folly_n be_v with_o more_o policy_n dissemble_v than_o observe_v by_o the_o great_a king_n 27_o as_o for_o this_o lavishness_n of_o the_o tongue_n it_o be_v a_o humour_n that_o spring_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rather_o from_o a_o delight_n in_o prattle_v than_o any_o malice_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o they_o which_o use_v it_o be_v more_o troublesome_a than_o dangerous_a julius_n fear_v not_o the_o fat_a man_n but_o the_o lean_a and_o spare_v and_o so_o augustus_n thought_n that_o not_o man_n liberal_a of_o speech_n but_o silent_a close_a and_o spare_v of_o their_o word_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o raise_v tumult_n moreover_o as_o long_o as_o the_o common_a people_n retain_v liberty_n of_o speech_n they_o be_v the_o less_o sensible_a of_o the_o loss_n of_o liberty_n in_o state_n whereas_o in_o the_o day_n of_o domitian_n when_o not_o only_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o commune_v together_o but_o even_o their_o secret_a sigh_n and_o tear_n be_v register_v then_o begin_v they_o to_o look_v back_o with_o a_o serious_a eye_n on_o the_o old_a and_o common_a liberty_n neglect_n be_v the_o best_a remedy_n for_o this_o talk_v vein_n when_o the_o humour_n be_v spend_v the_o people_n will_v cease_v on_o their_o own_o accord_n till_o then_o no_o force_n can_v compel_v they_o tacitus_n tax_v vitellius_n of_o great_a folly_n for_o hope_v by_o force_n to_o hinder_v the_o continual_a report_n of_o vespasian_n revolt_n that_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o increase_v not_o diminish_v the_o rumour_n and_o as_o much_o he_o extoll_v i_o will_v not_o say_v how_o fit_o the_o reign_n of_o prince_n nerva_n wherein_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o subject_a to_o think_v what_o he_o will_v and_o speak_v what_o he_o think_v 28_o these_o course_n though_o he_o take_v to_o rectify_v the_o senate_n and_o content_v the_o people_n yet_o he_o stay_v not_o here_o there_o be_v too_o many_o of_o both_o sort_n dangerous_a and_o unquiet_a spirit_n who_o stomach_v his_o proceed_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n be_v apt_a to_o any_o bold_a attempt_n and_o sudden_a alteration_n these_o as_o he_o wink_v at_o for_o the_o present_a so_o he_o employ_v they_o as_o occasion_n serve_v in_o his_o foreign_a war_n wherein_o he_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n julius_n who_o when_o his_o soldier_n have_v displease_v he_o in_o their_o mutiny_n and_o tumult_n will_v lead_v they_o present_o unto_o some_o desperate_a and_o dangerous_a service_n so_o weaken_v both_o his_o foe_n which_o lie_v next_o unto_o he_o and_o punish_v those_o soldier_n which_o have_v disobey_v he_o for_o though_o augustus_n have_v thrice_o shut_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n and_o cherish_v peace_n no_o emperor_n more_o of_o so_o large_a a_o territory_n yet_o when_o he_o see_v his_o time_n and_o that_o man_n mind_n be_v active_a and_o their_o thought_n disquiet_v he_o can_v find_v present_o occasion_n for_o some_o new_a employment_n in_o this_o a_o body_n politic_n may_v be_v compare_v most_o fit_o to_o the_o body_n natural_a when_o we_o be_v full_a of_o blood_n and_o our_o spirit_n boil_v there_o be_v not_o any_o physic_n better_o than_o phlebotomy_n but_o if_o a_o vein_n be_v break_v in_o we_o and_o we_o bleed_v inward_o our_o estate_n common_o be_v dangerous_a and_o almost_o incurable_a so_o prince_n when_o their_o people_n be_v tumultuous_a and_o apt_a to_o mischief_n or_o that_o
wherein_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n tell_v we_o that_o lewis_n the_o 11._o use_v not_o to_o debate_v any_o matter_n but_o account_v it_o a_o sign_n of_o some_o great_a misfortune_n towards_o he_o if_o any_o man_n commune_v with_o he_o of_o his_o affair_n and_o will_v be_v marvailous_o displease_v with_o those_o that_o be_v near_o he_o if_o they_o trouble_v he_o with_o any_o matter_n whatsoever_o and_o final_o here_o be_v the_o famous_a lake_n call_v thrasimene_n now_o lago_n di_fw-fr peruga_n from_o the_o nearness_n of_o it_o to_o that_o city_n where_o annibal_n slay_v flaminius_n the_o consul_n and_o 15000_o of_o his_o roman_n which_o sight_n continue_v three_o hour_n with_o so_o great_a a_o eagerness_n that_o the_o soldier_n perceive_v not_o a_o terrible_a earthquake_n which_o at_o that_o time_n happen_v 6_o compagna_n dii_fw-la roma_fw-la roma_fw-it contain_v that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v latium_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o seat_n of_o rome_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o be_v adjoin_v to_o that_o famous_a city_n as_o the_o more_o proper_a territory_n and_o precinct_n thereof_o it_o be_v sometime_o also_o call_v campania_n nova_fw-la to_o difference_n it_o from_o campania_n proper_o so_o call_v the_o seat_n and_o dwell_n of_o the_o campan_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o say_v campania_n from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o river_n axofenus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o tiber_n on_o the_o north_n with_o umbria_n or_o the_o new_a ducato_n spoletano_n and_o sabinta_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o tyrrhenian_a or_o tuscan_a sea_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o pope_n by_o no_o other_o title_n than_o as_o they_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o it_o always_o do_v belong_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o it_o in_o old_a time_n be_v the_o city_n of_o alba_n than_o the_o seat-royall_a of_o the_o latin_a or_o silvian_n king_n ruin_v by_o tullus_n hostilius_n the_o three_o king_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o war_n rome_n and_o alba_n be_v lay_v at_o the_o stake_n the_o whole_a action_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o horatij_n to_o the_o curatii_n by_o the_o alban_n be_v three_o brethren_n of_o each_o side_n in_o which_o it_o happen_v that_o two_o of_o the_o horatij_n be_v first_o slay_v and_o the_o three_o counterfeit_v a_o flight_n sever_v his_o enemy_n and_o so_o slay_v they_o whereby_o the_o alban_n ever_o after_o become_v subject_a to_o rome_n 2_o lavinium_n build_v by_o aeneas_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o wife_n lavinia_n 3_o antium_n honour_v many_o time_n with_o the_o seat_n and_o retirement_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o country_n round_o about_o afford_v variety_n of_o recreation_n the_o people_n once_o very_o strong_a in_o ship_v till_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n by_o maevius_n a_o roman_a consul_n who_o have_v break_v their_o force_n at_o sea_n bring_v with_o he_o into_o rome_n the_o beak_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o other_o vessel_n with_o which_o he_o deck_v and_o beautify_v the_o pulpit_n for_o oration_n in_o the_o common_a forum_n which_o have_v general_o ever_o since_o be_v call_v rostra_fw-la this_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o ancient_a volsci_n a_o people_n very_o strong_a in_o ship_v though_o without_o a_o haven_n afterward_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o principal_a roman_n in_o their_o retirement_n from_o the_o city_n so_o that_o for_o pompous_a and_o stately_a building_n it_o may_v compare_v with_o any_o other_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o town_n long_o ago_o destroy_v spring_v the_o new_a city_n call_v neptunum_n situate_v on_o a_o rock_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n the_o steepness_n of_o which_o give_v it_o natural_a strength_n enough_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v fortify_v beside_o with_o two_o strong_a castle_n survey_v the_o sea_n and_o command_v the_o shore_n 4_o ardea_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o lentuli_n and_o seat_n of_o turnus_n the_o rival_n and_o competitor_n of_o aeneas_n afterward_o take_v by_o superbus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o which_o when_o the_o gall_n have_v take_v rome_n the_o miserable_a citizen_n be_v compel_v to_o fly_v 5_o gabii_n take_v also_o by_o the_o same_o superbus_n who_o son_n sextus_n counterfeit_v some_o dislike_n or_o his_o father_n cruelty_n flee_v to_o the_o gabii_n by_o who_o improvident_o entrust_v with_o the_o command_n of_o their_o city_n which_o he_o betray_v unto_o the_o roman_n 6_o ostia_n ancient_o the_o port-town_n to_o rome_n build_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n by_o ancus_n martius_n the_o 4th_o king_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o haven_n have_v be_v long_o since_o dam_v up_o to_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o enemy_n ship_n unto_o the_o city_n the_o bishop_n of_o this_o town_n use_v to_o consecrate_v the_o pope_n 7_o praeneste_n first_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n under_o qu._n cincinnatus_n the_o dictator_n nothing_o so_o much_o endamage_v this_o city_n as_o its_o natural_a and_o artificial_a fortification_n for_o when_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sedition_n abandon_v the_o town_n they_o use_v to_o make_v this_o place_n their_o refuge_n among_o other_o marius_n the_o young_a made_n it_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n against_o l._n sylla_n but_o perceive_v the_o unsuccessfulness_n of_o his_o affair_n here_o kill_v himself_o and_o sylla_n enter_v it_o as_o conqueror_n put_v 12000_o of_o the_o citizen_n to_o the_o sword_n it_o have_v since_o be_v so_o often_o sack_v that_o it_o be_v very_o short_a now_o of_o its_o former_a lustre_n but_o still_o it_o hold_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o bishop_n see_n 8_o tibur_n a_o ancient_a city_n also_o and_o seat_v in_o a_o healthy_a air._n it_o be_v now_o call_v trivolis_n where_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n which_o with_o artificial_a engine_n move_v with_o water_n represent_v the_o note_n of_o divers_a bird_n a_o device_n very_o rare_a it_o seem_v in_o the_o time_n of_o adrianus_n who_o report_v it_o 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with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o paris_n and_o his_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n unto_o hugh_n his_o son_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o to_o make_v good_a his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n against_o lewis_n the_o four_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n confer_v the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n and_o the_o country_n of_o gastinois_n on_o geofrie_n surname_v ghrysogonelle_n a_o renown_a warrior_n and_o a_o great_a stickler_n in_o his_o cause_n in_o who_o race_n it_o continue_v near_o 300_o year_n how_o the_o two_o county_n of_o main_a and_o tourein_o be_v join_v to_o it_o have_v be_v show_v before_o geofrie_n the_o son_n of_o foulk_n the_o 3d_o marry_v maude_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o england_n and_o widow_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n from_o who_o proceed_v henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n but_o john_n his_o son_n forfeit_v his_o estate_n in_o france_n as_o the_o french_a pretend_v anjou_n return_v unto_o the_o crown_n and_o afterward_o be_v confer_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 9th_o on_o his_o brother_n charles_n who_o in_o right_n of_o beatrix_n his_o wife_n be_v earl_n of_o provence_n and_o by_o pope_n urban_n the_o four_o be_v make_v king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n afterward_o it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o person_n of_o lewis_n of_o france_n his_o second_o brother_n to_o who_o this_o fair_a estate_n be_v give_v as_o second_o son_n of_o king_n john_n of_o france_n the_o son_n of_o phâ—lip_n de_fw-fr valois_n and_o consequent_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o charles_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o last_o earl_n hereof_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n yield_v up_o all_o his_o right_n unto_o he_o final_o it_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n hereof_o have_v be_v vest_v with_o the_o diadem_n of_o several_a country_n follow_v in_o this_o order_n the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n of_o the_o line_n of_o saxony_n 870._o 1_o robert_n of_o saxony_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o anjou_n 875._o 2_o robert_n ii_o competitour_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n with_o charles_n the_o simple_n as_o brother_n of_o eude_n the_o last_o king_n 922._o 3_o hugh_z the_o great_a lord_n of_o gastiâ—ois_n earl_n of_o paris_n constable_n of_o france_n and_o father_n of_o hugh_n capet_n 926._o 4_o geofrie_n â—hrysogonelle_fw-it by_o the_o donation_n of_o hugh_n the_o great_a who_o party_n he_o have_v follow_v in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n with_o great_a fidelity_n and_o courage_n 938._o 5_o foulk_n earl_n of_o anjou_n the_o son_n of_o geofrie_n 987._o 6_o geofrie_n ii_o surname_v martell_n for_o his_o great_a valour_n 1047._o 7_o geofrie_n iii_o nephew_n of_o geofrie_n 2._o by_o one_o of_o his_o sister_n 1075._o 8_o foulk_n ii_o brother_n of_o geofrie_n 3._o give_v gastinois_n which_o be_v his_o proper_a inheritance_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o first_o that_o by_o his_o help_n he_o may_v recover_v the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n from_o his_o part_n wherein_o he_o be_v exclude_v by_o his_o brother_n geofrie_n 1080._o 9_o geofrie_n iv._o son_n of_o foulk_n 2._o 1083._o 10_o foulk_n iii_o brother_n of_o geofrie_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o right_n of_o melisend_v his_o wife_n 1143._o 11_o geofrieâ—_n v._o surname_v plantagenet_n 1150._o 12_o henry_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o england_n son_n of_o earl_n geofrie_n and_o maud_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o 1162_o 13_o geofrie_n vi_o three_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o make_v earl_n of_o anjou_n on_o his_o marriage_n with_o constance_n the_o heir_n of_o bretagne_n 1186._o 14_o arthur_n son_n of_o geofrie_n and_o constance_n 1202._o 15_o john_n king_n of_o england_n succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n disposs_v of_o his_o estate_n in_o france_n by_o philip_n augustus_n immediate_o on_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n earl_n and_o duke_n of_o anjou_n beausse_fw-fr of_o the_o line_n of_o france_n 1262._o 1_o charles_n brother_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o 9th_o earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o provence_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicilia_n etc._n etc._n 1315._o 2_o charles_n of_o valois_n son_n of_o philip_n the_o 3d_o earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n niece_n of_o the_o former_a charles_n by_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o father_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n french_a king_n 1318._o 3_o lewis_n of_o valois_n the_o second_o son_n of_o charles_n die_v without_o issue_n anno_fw-la 1325._o 1376._o 4_o lewis_n of_o france_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n john_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o anjou_n by_o king_n charles_n his_o brother_n and_o adopt_v by_o queen_n joan_n of_o naples_n king_n of_o naples_n sicil_n and_o
of_o the_o barbarian_n then_o confederate_a with_o he_o will_v become_v too_o insolent_a give_v he_o leave_v to_o retire_v home_o through_o italy_n which_o he_o harass_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n murder_v the_o people_n and_o ruine_v the_o town_n so_o that_o he_o be_v then_o and_o long_o after_o called_z flagellum_fw-la dei_fw-la aetius_n notwithstanding_o this_o good_a service_n be_v by_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n reward_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o head_n by_o which_o act_n the_o emperor_n as_o one_o true_o tell_v he_o have_v cut_v off_o his_o right_a hand_n with_o his_o left_a and_o indeed_o so_o it_o happen_v for_o not_o long_o after_o he_o himself_o be_v by_o maximus_n murder_v and_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n irrecoverable_o destroy_v now_o that_o these_o field_n say_v here_o about_o and_o not_o about_o chalons_n in_o the_o province_n of_o champagne_n as_o some_o learned_a and_o industrious_a man_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n i_o be_o assure_v by_o these_o three_o reason_n first_o the_o improbabilitie_n that_o aetius_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n shall_v suffer_v such_o a_o vast_a and_o numerous_a army_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o france_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o and_o have_v waste_v all_o the_o country_n to_o break_v into_o italy_n and_o second_o the_o testimony_n of_o â—ornandes_n a_o ancient_a writer_n who_o tell_v we_o first_o that_o before_o this_o fight_n attila_n have_v besiege_v and_o distress_v the_o city_n of_o orleans_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o vanquish_v in_o the_o field_n of_o chalons_n and_o then_o that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o victory_n torismund_n the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n his_o father_n theodoriâ—_n be_v slay_v in_o campis_n catalaunicis_n ubi_fw-la &_o pugnauâ—rat_fw-la regius_fw-la majestate_fw-la subvectus_fw-la toloâ—am_fw-la ingreditur_fw-la be_v proclaim_v king_n in_o those_o very_a field_n enter_v with_o great_a statâ—_n and_o triumph_n into_o tholouse_n the_o regal_a city_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o gothish_a kingdom_n which_o plain_o prove_v the_o place_n of_o battle_n to_o be_v near_o this_o city_n though_o possible_a by_o the_o name_n campi_n catalaunici_n the_o great_a length_n and_o breadth_n thereof_o consider_v we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o languedoc_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n beside_o the_o helvii_n the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d vages_fw-la and_o albigenses_n former_o remember_v be_v the_o agâ—â—enses_n 〈◊〉_d gâ—bâ—les_n volcae_n and_o the_o arâ—comici_n all_o which_o together_o with_o some_o other_o of_o lâ—sser_a note_n make_v the_o province_n of_o narbonensis_n prima_fw-la whereof_o the_o metropolis_n be_v narbon_n in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o râ—man_n empire_n assign_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o narbonensis_n &_o some_o part_n of_o spain_n to_o aâ—â—â—ulfus_n king_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d who_o hoâ—orius_n by_o this_o gift_n buy_v out_o of_o italy_a the_o goth_n have_v get_v so_o good_a foot_n in_o gauâ—_n enlarge_v their_o bound_n by_o take_v in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o aquitain_n quercu_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d but_o force_v to_o quâ—t_v they_o to_o the_o french_a who_o conquer_a that_o from_o they_o which_o they_o get_v from_o the_o â—omans_n and_o shut_v they_o up_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o first_o donation_n after_o this_o they_o 〈◊〉_d as_o fast_o in_o france_n as_o they_o thrive_v in_o spain_n lose_v provence_n to_o theodoric_n king_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d goth_n or_o goth_n of_o itali_fw-la who_o successor_n amalâ—sunta_n fear_v a_o war_n from_o greece_n resign_v her_o interess_n in_o provence_n to_o theodobert_n the_o french_a king_n of_o mets._n nothing_o now_o leave_v unto_o the_o gale_n of_o their_o gallic_a purchase_n but_o this_o languedock_n only_o and_o this_o they_o hold_v as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o europe_n but_o lose_v it_o final_o to_o the_o moor_n with_o all_o spain_n itself_o recover_v from_o the_o â—oors_n by_o charles_n martel_n and_o add_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n it_o be_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a give_v to_o one_o thursin_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tholâ—uâ—e_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v be_v christen_v how_o long_o it_o continue_v in_o his_o race_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v the_o story_n and_o succession_n of_o these_o earl_n be_v very_o imperfect_a not_o settle_v in_o a_o way_n of_o lineal_a descent_n till_o the_o time_n of_o raimâ—nd_n the_o eight_o earl_n brother_n to_o another_o raimond_n earl_n of_o st._n giles_n a_o town_n of_o guienne_n who_o grandchild_n hugh_n be_v a_o adventurer_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o want_v money_n to_o provide_v himself_o for_o that_o expedition_n sell_v his_o estate_n herein_o to_o his_o uncle_n raimond_n the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n before_o mention_v from_o this_o time_n forward_o we_o find_v these_o earl_n to_o be_v as_o often_o call_v the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n and_o by_o that_o name_n frequent_o remember_v in_o the_o eastern_a story_n but_o not_o without_o some_o mark_n of_o infidelity_n as_o if_o not_o sound_a and_o through-paced_n to_o the_o cause_n on_o foot_n a_o punishment_n whereof_o the_o short_a continuance_n of_o this_o house_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v for_o raimond_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o tâ—olouse_n st._n giles_n and_o tripoli_n in_o the_o holy-land_n have_v three_o son_n all_o of_o they_o succeed_v the_o first_o two_o issueless_a the_o three_o the_o father_n of_o raimond_n the_o father_n of_o another_o raimond_n who_o prove_v a_o great_a maintainer_n of_o the_o albigenses_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o cause_n murder_v the_o legate_n of_o the_o pope_n send_v to_o excommunicate_v he_o &_o strangle_v his_o own_o brother_n baldwin_n because_o he_o find_v he_o not_o inclinable_a to_o his_o opinion_n for_o this_o cause_n war_v upon_o and_o vanquish_v by_o simon_n de_fw-fr monfort_n father_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr monfort_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o after_o many_o trouble_n and_o continual_a war_n leave_v his_o estate_n and_o quarrel_n to_o his_o son_n name_v also_o raimond_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o this_o house_n who_o prove_v also_o a_o strong_a patron_n of_o these_o albigenses_n be_v condemn_v for_o a_o heretic_n curse_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o persecute_v by_o the_o french_a king_n philip_n the_o second_o lewis_z the_o 8_o and_o st._n lewis_n this_o last_o willing_a to_o make_v a_o peaceable_a composition_n marry_v his_o brother_n alfonso_n to_o jane_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o count_n raimond_n with_o this_o clause_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v these_o two_o to_o die_v without_o issue_n than_o languedoc_n shall_v be_v incorporate_v to_o the_o crown_n raimond_n agree_v the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v anno_fw-la 1249._o they_o both_o die_v without_o issue_n 1270_o and_o languedoc_n return_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o day_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o the_o name_n and_o succession_n of_o these_o earl_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v peer_n of_o france_n great_a prince_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n of_o action_n take_v in_o order_n thus_o a._n ch._n the_o earl_n of_o tholouze_n 779._o 1_o tursiâ—_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o tholouze_n 803._o 2_o william_n make_v earl_n by_o charlemaigne_n peer_n of_o france_n at_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o that_o order_n 828._o 3_o isauret_n thursin_n son_n of_o thursin_n the_o first_o earl_n 841_o 4_o bertrand_n son_n of_o isauret_n thursin_n 894._o 5_o william_n ii_o of_o some_o other_o house_n 919._o 6_o ponce_n a_o great_a justiciar_n but_o of_o unknown_a race_n 963._o 7_o almaric_n of_o as_o obscure_a parentage_n as_o ponce_n 1003._o 8_o raymond_n the_o brother_n of_o raymond_n earl_n of_o s._n giles_n advance_v by_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n 1052._o 9_o william_n iii_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n succeed_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wiâ—e_n the_o daughter_n of_o raymond_n 1086._o 10_o hugh_n armon_n son_n of_o william_n the_o 3d_o sell_v his_o estate_n and_o earldom_n to_o his_o uncle_n raymond_n 1096._o 11_o raymond_n ii_o earl_n of_o s._n gâ—les_n tholouzeâ—_n and_o tripoli_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy-land_n 12_o bertrand_n son_n of_o raymond_n the_o great_a 13_o william_n iu_o brother_n of_o bertrand_n 1101._o 14_o alfonso_n brother_n of_o william_n the_o four_o 1146._o 15_o raymond_n iii_o son_n of_o alfonso_n 1185._o 16_o raymond_n iu._n son_n of_o raymond_n the_o 3d_o the_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o albigenses_n 1222._o 17_o raymond_n v._o son_n of_o raymond_n the_o four_o vanquish_v and_o compound_v with_o by_o king_n lewis_n the_o saint_n 1249._o 18_o alfonso_n ii_o brother_n of_o st._n lewis_n and_o husband_n of_o joan._n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o raymond_n after_o who_o death_n and_o the_o decease_n of_o joan_n the_o
they_o continue_v all_o the_o garrison_n and_o strong_a hold_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o native_n by_o mean_n whereof_o when_o portugal_n itself_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o province_n and_o plantation_n do_v the_o like_a without_o any_o haesitancie_n which_o have_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a piece_n in_o every_o province_n factorie_a and_o plantation_n be_v bring_v by_o little_a and_o little_a if_o not_o all_o at_o once_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o castilian_n may_v have_v be_v easy_o prevent_v nor_o have_v the_o spaniard_n hitherto_o attempt_v any_o thing_n material_a for_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o so_o over-laid_a by_o the_o french_a in_o catalogue_n navarre_n biscay_n flanders_n artoys_n and_o italy_n that_o he_o have_v not_o have_v much_o leisure_n to_o attend_v that_o business_n but_o leave_v he_o and_o they_o to_o their_o own_o affair_n it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o represent_v you_o with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n 1139._o 1_o alfonso_n the_o second_o earl_n and_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n 45._o 1184._o 2_o sancho_n the_o son_n of_o alfonso_n 28._o 1212._o 3_o alfonso_n ii_o son_n of_o sancho_n 11._o 1223._o 4_o sancho_n ii_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o second_o 34._o 1257._o 5_o alfonso_n iii_o brother_n of_o sancho_n the_o second_o 22._o 1279._o 6_o denys_n the_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o 3d._n 48._o 1325._o 7_o alfonso_n iu._n the_o son_n of_o denys_n 32._o 1357._o 8_o pedro_n the_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o four_o 10._o 1367._o 9_o ferdinand_n the_o son_n of_o pedro_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o lawful_a issue_n of_o henry_n of_o lorraine_n 18._o 1385._o 10_o john_n the_o base_a son_n of_o pedro_n of_o who_o sufficient_o before_o 48._o 1433._o 11_o edwardâ—_n the_o son_n of_o john_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n philip_n of_o lancaster_n 5._o 1438._o 12_o alfonso_n v._o the_o son_n of_o edw._n 43._o 1481._o 13_o john_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o the_o five_o 14._o 1495._o 14_o emanuel_n the_o nephew_n of_o edward_n by_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n d._n of_o viseo_n 26._o 1521._o 15_o john_n iii_o son_n of_o emanuel_n 38._o 1557._o 16_o sebastian_z the_o nephew_n of_o john_n the_o 3d_o by_o his_o son_n don_n john_n unfortunate_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n of_o africa_n 21._o 1578._o 17_o henry_n the_o cardinal_n son_n of_o king_n emanuel_n 2._o the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o henry_n of_o lorraine_n 1580._o 18_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n son_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o emperor_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n marie_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o emanuel_n 18._o 1598._o 19_o philip_n ii_o of_o portugal_n and_o iii_o of_o sâ—ain_n 23._o 1621._o 20_o philip_n iii_o of_o portugal_n and_o iv._o of_o spain_n during_o his_o reign_n the_o portugueze_v weary_a of_o the_o spanish_a government_n choose_v for_o their_o king_n 1636._o 21_o john_n duke_n of_o bragance_n the_o 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of_o parma_n rainuccio_n farnesis_n 2_o catharine_n marry_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o bragance_n 5_o marry_o marry_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o castille_n philip_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o spain_n 6_o beatrix_n marry_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o this_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o the_o claim_n be_v ground_v but_o whether_o title_n will_v prevail_v can_v now_o be_v tell_v suffice_v it_o that_o as_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o portugal_n do_v begin_v in_o a_o henry_n so_o it_o end_v in_o a_o henry_n also_o the_o male_a line_n fail_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o cardinall-king_n and_o the_o crown_n fall_v on_o whosoever_o it_o shall_v fasten_v on_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o female_n the_o principal_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v valentia_n 1_o of_o avis_n so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n in_o portugal_n the_o seat_n thereof_o found_v by_o sanctius_n or_o sancho_n the_o first_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o order_n of_o alcantara_n who_o green_a cross_n they_o wear_v but_o equal_a to_o it_o neither_o in_o power_n nor_o riches_n 2_o of_o christ_n institute_v by_o denys_n king_n of_o portugal_n who_o confer_v on_o they_o all_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o exautorate_v templar_n confirm_v by_o pope_n john_n the_o 22th_o anno_fw-la 1321._o their_o robe_n be_v a_o black_a cassock_n under_o a_o white_a surcoat_n over_o which_o a_o red_a cross_n stroke_v in_o the_o midst_n with_o a_o a_o white_a line_n their_o duty_n to_o expel_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o baetica_n the_o next_o neighbour_n to_o portugal_n to_o which_o crown_n they_o have_v add_v many_o gallant_a country_n in_o asia_n africa_n and_o brasil_n and_o so_o improve_v their_o own_o estate_n that_o all_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o atlantic_a do_v belong_v to_o they_o beside_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o s._n george_n in_o guinea_n amount_v to_o 100000_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a income_n the_o arm_n be_v argent_fw-fr on_o five_o escocheon_n azure_a as_o many_o bezant_n in_o saltier_n of_o the_o first_o point_v sable_a within_o a_o border_n gules_a charge_v with_o seven_o tower_n or._n which_o five_o escocheon_n be_v give_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o five_o king_n who_o alfonso_n the_o first_o king_n slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o obrique_n an._n 1139._o and_o so_o proceed_v we_o on_o to_o those_o province_n which_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o arragon_n the_o three_o great_a body_n of_o this_o state_n 12_o valentia_n valentia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n on_o the_o north_n catalogne_n and_o murcia_n upon_o the_o south_n it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n 1_o xucar_n call_v of_o old_a sucron_n and_o surus_n 2_o guadalander_n signify_v a_o river_n of_o pure_a water_n and_o 3_o millar_n this_o country_n stand_v in_o the_o most_o temperate_a and_o please_a air_n of_o all_o spain_n full_a of_o garden_n and_o place_n of_o wonderful_a delight_n where_o grow_v abundance_n of_o rice_n sugar_n corn_n and_o fruit_n garnish_v all_o the_o year_n long_o with_o sweet-smelling_a flower_n and_o miraculous_o fruitful_a of_o pomgranat_n lemon_n and_o other_o delicacy_n it_o have_v also_o mine_n of_o silver_n at_o buriol_n of_o gold_n at_o lodar_n of_o iron_n at_o finistrat_n of_o alabaster_n at_o piacent_a and_o of_o allom_n lime_n and_o plaster_n in_o many_o place_n from_o thence_o also_o come_v the_o best_a silk_n in_o the_o world_n cotton_n of_o marcia_n crimson_a scarlet_a and_o other_o precious_a colour_n and_o rich_a perfume_n final_o all_o the_o sense_n of_o man_n may_v be_v delight_v and_o refresh_v with_o that_o which_o come_v from_o this_o happy_a region_n in_o quality_n and_o sweetness_n much_o like_o that_o of_o naples_n the_o delicacy_n and_o great_a pleasure_n whereof_o have_v make_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o to_o be_v think_v less_o warlike_a than_o the_o other_o spaniard_n the_o sheep_n of_o this_o country_n also_o bear_v the_o fine_a fleece_n of_o any_o in_o spain_n first_o stock_v with_o cotsall_n sheep_n from_o england_n at_o the_o request_n of_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n an._n 1465._o by_o the_o imprudent_a courtesy_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o place_n of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o alicante_fw-la a_o note_a port_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a whence_o come_v our_o true_a alicant_n wine_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o mulberry_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v iâ—â—cias_n by_o mela_n ilice_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o bay_n adjoin_v be_v call_v sinus_n ilicitanus_fw-la now_o the_o bay_n of_o alicante_fw-la 2_o orivela_fw-mi a_o bishop_n see_v on_o the_o river_n segura_n which_o divide_v this_o province_n from_o murcia_n 3_o sergorvo_n a_o bishop_n see_v by_o ptolemy_n name_v segobriga_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la 4_o
while_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o puissance_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n this_o kingdom_n be_v subdue_v by_o ina_n the_o successor_n of_o ceadwall_n by_o who_o unite_v to_o that_o crown_n iii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o west-sex_n or_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o three_o in_o order_n and_o that_o which_o do_v in_o fine_a prevail_v over_o all_o the_o rest_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n devon_n somerset_n dorset_z wilts_n southampton_n and_o berks_n begin_v by_o cerdic_n a_o noble_a commander_n of_o the_o saxon_n arrive_v with_o new_a force_n out_o of_o germany_n anno_fw-la 495._o who_o have_v overcome_v the_o britan_n of_o this_o western_a tract_n conduct_v by_o natanland_n their_o chieftain_n entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n anno_fw-la 522._o the_o christian_a faith_n suppress_v here_o as_o elsewhere_o be_v restore_v again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o kingâ—ls_n their_o first_o christian_a king_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o s._n birinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o dorchester_n near_o oxford_n than_o a_o great_a city_n of_o no_o few_o than_o ten_o parish_n now_o reduce_v to_o one_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v 1_o exeter_n a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a city_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v remove_v hither_o from_o cridington_n or_o kirton_n by_o leâ—fricus_n anno_fw-la 1049._o seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n exit_fw-la whence_o the_o name_n of_o ex-ceast_a environ_v with_o deep_a ditch_n and_o very_o strong_a wall_n in_o compass_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o half_a beside_o the_o suburb_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o all_o 15_o parish_n church_n beside_o the_o minster_n a_o beautiful_a and_o stately_a fabric_n 2_o bath_n so_o call_v from_o the_o bath_n there_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o somerset_n by_o the_o lative_n call_v aquae_fw-la solis_fw-la by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n situate_v in_o a_o low_a vallie_n environ_v about_o with_o hill_n very_o steep_a and_o high_a from_o whence_o come_v many_o rivulet_n and_o fresh_a spring_n to_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o people_n a_o fine_a neat_a town_n and_o beautify_v with_o as_o neat_a a_o church_n heretofore_o a_o monastery_n partner_n with_o well_n the_o bishop_n see_v in_o the_o stile_n episcopal_a and_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o bouâ—châ—â—rs_n 3_o falemoâ—th_n in_o cornwall_n seat_v upon_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n so_o â—ull_a of_o creek_n and_o road_n capable_a of_o the_o best_a ship_n that_o it_o be_v say_v a_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n may_v be_v lodge_v therein_o with_o such_o convenience_n that_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o one_o the_o mast_n of_o another_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v the_o mouth_n or_o entrance_n of_o it_o defend_v for_o the_o great_a safety_n with_o two_o very_a strong_a castle_n build_v by_o henry_n the_o 8_o that_o of_o s._n mandit_n on_o the_o fast_a and_o that_o of_o pendinas_n common_o call_v pendennis_n upon_o the_o west_n 4_o dorchester_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o dorsetshire_n which_o be_v thence_o denominate_v by_o antoninus_n call_v durnovaria_n the_o principal_a at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o durotriges_n a_o inland_a town_n and_o consequent_o of_o no_o great_a trade_n not_o so_o much_o famous_a for_o aught_o else_o as_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o marquis_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o kingston_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o pierrepoint_n 5_o wilton_n the_o head_n town_n in_o those_o time_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o nine_o several_a bishop_n but_o by_o translate_n of_o the_o see_v to_o sarum_n or_o sarisbury_n as_o the_o fit_a place_n and_o carry_v thither_o therewithal_o the_o thoroughfare_n which_o before_o be_v here_o it_o fall_v by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o decay_n and_o be_v now_o hardly_o worth_a the_o reputation_n of_o a_o market-town_n 6_o winchester_n call_v venta_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o saxon_n vent-ceast_a situate_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o pleasant_a river_n the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o west_n saxon_a king_n who_o have_v here_o their_o palace_n call_v wolves-eye_n so_o name_v from_o the_o king_n of_o the_o wolphian_a family_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o circling_n of_o the_o foresaid_a river_n which_o the_o old_a saxon_n call_v a_o eye_n not_o from_o the_o woel-staple_n here_o keep_v as_o some_o much_o less_o from_o cardinal_n wolsey_n as_o other_o most_o absurd_o think_v the_o house_n give_v after_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o make_v their_o palace_n the_o town_n in_o compass_n two_o mile_n beside_o the_o suburb_n commodious_o seat_v in_o a_o low_a place_n between_z very_o steep_a hill_n by_o which_o it_o be_v defend_v both_o from_o cold_a and_o wind_n afflict_a very_o much_o since_o those_o time_n both_o by_o war_n and_o fire_n half_a of_o the_o ground_n within_o the_o town_n be_v field_n and_o garden_n but_o still_o adorn_v with_o a_o magnificent_a cathedral_n and_o a_o gallant_a but_o no_o great_a castle_n brave_o mount_v upon_o a_o hill_n for_o defence_n and_o prospect_n beside_o a_o college_n and_o a_o hospital_n add_v since_o those_o day_n 7_o southampton_n convenient_o seat_v on_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n capable_a of_o ship_n of_o burden_n to_o the_o very_a key_n which_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a town_n in_o those_o part_n of_o england_n well_o build_v of_o fair_a large_a street_n beautify_v with_o 5_o parish_n church_n and_o fortify_v with_o high_a wall_n a_o double_a ditch_n and_o a_o right_n strong_a castle_n but_o the_o castle_n now_o decay_v and_o ruin_v 8_o reading_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n kennet_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o thames_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o both_o river_n a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n for_o clothing_n well-built_a and_o of_o three_o parish_n church_n heretofore_o beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o a_o goodly_a monastery_n but_o both_o now_o decay_v 9_o wondsor_n call_v windleshore_n in_o the_o old_a saxon_a situate_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n which_o give_v it_o a_o fair_a prospect_n over_o all_o the_o country_n adorn_v in_o succeed_a time_n with_o a_o palace_n royal_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n 10_o wallingford_n the_o guallena_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o then_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o attrebatii_n as_o it_o be_v afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n of_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n a_o mile_n in_o compass_n at_o that_o time_n within_o the_o wall_n fortify_v with_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n and_o adorn_v with_o twelve_o parish_n church_n so_o desolate_v by_o a_o plague_n anno_fw-la 1348._o that_o there_o be_v now_o but_o one_o church_n leave_v hardly_o inhabitant_n enough_o to_o keep_v that_o in_o repair_n and_o nothing_o of_o the_o wall_n leave_v as_o not_o much_o of_o the_o castle_n but_o the_o tract_n and_o ruin_n the_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n a._n ch._n 522._o 1_o cerdic_n the_o first_o king_n 17._o 539._o 2_o kenric_n 29._o 565._o 3_o celingus_n or_o châ—uline_a 10._o 595._o 4_o celric_n 5._o 600._o 5_o ceolwolf_n 14_o 614._o 6_o kingil_n the_o first_o christian_n king_n 646._o 7_o kenewalchin_n 31._o 677._o 8_o sigebert_n 1._o 678._o 9_o esâ—win_n 2._o 680._o 10_o cent_z win_v 7._o 687._o 11_o ceadwall_n 690._o 12_o ina_n who_o first_o give_v the_o peterpence_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 725._o 13_o ethelard_n 14._o 739._o 14_o cuthbert_n 16._o 755._o 15_o sigebert_n ii_o 1._o 756._o 16_o kinulph_n 31._o 787._o 17_o bithric_n 13._o 800_o 18_o egbert_n the_o most_o puissant_a king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o unite_v all_o the_o heptarchy_n into_o one_o estate_n of_o who_o see_v more_o among_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n iu._n the_o kingdom_n of_o east-sex_n or_o the_o east-saxons_a be_v begin_v about_o the_o year_n 527_o by_o eâ—â—nâ—nwin_n descend_v from_o weden_n the_o common_a progenitor_n of_o the_o saxon_n from_o who_o we_o have_v the_o name_n of_o wednesday_n or_o wâ—dnesday_n as_o they_o call_v it_o former_o it_o contain_v only_o the_o county_n of_o midlesex_n essex_n and_o so_o much_o of_o hartfordshire_n as_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n the_o christian_a faith_n expul_v here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n be_v restore_v again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sebert_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o abbey_n church_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o westminster_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o mellitus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o london_n after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n suppress_v again_o by_o seward_n and_o sigebert_n the_o son_n of_o sebert_n but_o settle_v strong_a than_o before_o by_o cedda_n
by_o the_o learned_a camden_n this_o as_o it_o be_v the_o large_a province_n of_o all_o this_o kingdom_n so_o be_v it_o with_o most_o difficulty_n subject_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o reduce_v to_o good_a order_n and_o civility_n first_o conquer_v by_o john_n curâ—â—_n a_o valiant_a 〈…〉_z in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o who_o create_v earl_n of_o ulster_n but_o be_v malign_v for_o his_o eminent_a virtue_n and_o after_o proscribe_v by_o king_n john_n this_o title_n and_o estate_n be_v both_o confer_v upon_o hugh_n licie_n the_o lord_n and_o conqueror_n of_o meth_n who_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o by_o a_o heir_n general_n of_o the_o lacy_n it_o come_v unto_o the_o burgh_n then_o lord_n of_o connaught_n and_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o elâ—zabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgh_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o that_o family_n it_o come_v to_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o second_o son_n then_o live_a of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d_o as_o by_o his_o daughter_n philip_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n from_o they_o by_o the_o like_a marriage_n to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o to_o the_o crown_n again_o but_o be_v neglect_v by_o the_o english_a in_o the_o whole_a courâ—e_n of_o their_o government_n especial_o in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o york_n and_o lancaster_n it_o be_v canton_v into_o many_o estate_n and_o principality_n by_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o natural_a irish_a who_o have_v bear_v too_o great_a sway_n here_o in_o the_o former_a time_n and_o so_o estrange_v from_o the_o civility_n of_o england_n and_o their_o allegiance_n to_o that_o crown_n as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o it_o 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o estate_n it_o do_v continue_v the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v here_o no_o more_o power_n or_o profit_n than_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o country_n be_v please_v to_o give_v they_o till_o the_o rebellion_n 〈◊〉_d and_o afterward_o the_o vanquishment_n of_o hugh_n oneal_n the_o then_o earl_n of_o 〈◊〉_d oenone_n bring_v it_o in_o full_a subjection_n to_o the_o english-government_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o 4_o connaught_v in_o latin_a call_v connacia_n by_o the_o irish_a connaght_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o ulster_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n with_o monster_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n shanon_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o meth_n and_o some_o part_n of_o lâ—inster_n so_o call_v from_o the_o nagnatae_fw-la a_o old_a irish_a nation_n or_o from_o nagnata_n a_o port-town_n both_o place_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o this_o tract_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o same_o tâ—mper_n with_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d as_o woodie_a and_o as_o full_a of_o bog_n till_o these_o late_a time_n in_o which_o indifferent_o well_o clear_v of_o both_o inconvenience_n it_o have_v be_v also_o call_v by_o our_o english_a writer_n the_o county_n of_o clare_n from_o thomas_n de_fw-fr clare_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n on_o who_o it_o be_v confer_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o be_v divide_v at_o the_o present_a into_o these_o five_o shire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o letriâ—_n 2_o â—oscommon_a 3_o maio_n 4_o slego_n and_o 5_o galloway_n and_o twomond_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v but_o six_o town_n of_o any_o consequence_n for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n a_o argument_n of_o the_o imperfect_a plantation_n of_o it_o by_o the_o english_a conqueror_n and_o about_o 24_o castle_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n of_o old_a erection_n beside_o such_o fortress_n as_o have_v be_v raise_v occasional_o in_o these_o late_a trouble_n place_n of_o most_o note_n and_o observation_n 1_o toam_n a_o archbishop_n see_n 2_o athenry_n a_o ancient_a town_n but_o decay_v and_o ruinous_a of_o most_o renown_n for_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr bermingham_n a_o noble_a englishman_n who_o have_v great_a possession_n in_o this_o tract_n 3_o letrim_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n so_o name_v neighbour_v by_o the_o curlew-mountain_n unfortunate_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a defeat_n there_o give_v the_o english_a in_o tir-oens_a rebellion_n and_o by_o the_o spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n henin_n or_o shanon_n who_o course_n we_o have_v before_o describe_v 4_o slego_n and_o 5_o roscommon_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o their_o several_a county_n 6_o athlone_n a_o piece_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o the_o key_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 7_o twomond_n not_o otherwise_o much_o observable_a but_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o â—arl_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o o-brian_n descend_v from_o the_o king_n of_o connaught_n advance_v unto_o that_o honour_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o 8_o galloway_n the_o principal_a of_o this_o province_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o beauty_n and_o bigness_n situate_v near_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n or_o river_n 〈◊〉_d orb_n in_o the_o western_a ocean_n a_o note_a emporie_n and_o late_o of_o so_o great_a fame_n with_o foreign_a merchant_n that_o a_o outlandish_a merchant_n meet_v with_o a_o irishman_n demand_v in_o what_o part_n of_o galloway_n ireland_n stand_v as_o if_o galloway_n have_v be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n and_o ireland_n only_o the_o name_n of_o some_o town_n this_o once_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o province_n the_o last_o king_n whereof_o be_v rodorick_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o roytelet_n entitle_v himself_o sole_a monarch_n or_o king_n of_o ireland_n but_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o country_n at_o the_o last_o be_v bring_v into_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o wâ—lliam_n de_fw-fr burgh_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n williâ—m_n de_fw-fr bermingham_n and_o other_o noble_a adventurer_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o though_o all_o of_o they_o do_v pâ—rtake_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o spoil_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o coâ—naught_n fall_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o burgh_n from_o they_o to_o lionel_n d._n of_o clarence_n and_o by_o degree_n unto_o the_o crown_n as_o before_o be_v show_v canton_v again_o among_o the_o irish_a and_o degenerate_a english_a as_o ulster_n be_v by_o the_o supine_n neglect_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n till_o the_o rebellion_n of_o tiâ—-oâ—n_a involve_v all_o the_o chief_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n with_o he_o involve_v they_o also_o consequent_o in_o the_o same_o destruction_n 5_o monster_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v momonia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o connaught_n on_o the_o east_n with_o leinster_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a or_o western_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o vergivian_n by_o the_o natural_a irish_a it_o be_v call_v mow_v whence_o the_o english_a have_v the_o name_n of_o monster_n a_o province_n which_o for_o rich_a town_n commodious_a havens_n fair_a river_n and_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n yield_v not_o to_o any_o in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o county_n viz._n 1_o limerick_n 2_o waterford_n 3_o cork_n 4_o desmond_n 5_o kâ—rry_o and_o 6_o tipperarie_a which_o two_o last_v ancient_o enjoy_v all_o the_o right_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n and_o in_o these_o shire_n be_v comprehend_v beside_o many_o safe_a station_n and_o rhodes_n for_o ship_n 24_o own_v of_o note_n and_o trade_n and_o 66_o castle_n of_o old_a erection_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n 1_o cassiles_n in_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n a_o archbishop_n see_v advance_v unto_o that_o honour_n by_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n 1150._o 2_o 〈◊〉_d the_o principal_a of_o that_o county_n and_o the_o four_o in_o estimation_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n situate_v in_o a_o island_n compass_v round_o about_o with_o the_o river_n shanon_n by_o which_o mean_v well_o fortify_v a_o well-frequented_n emporie_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v distant_a from_o the_o main_a ocean_n about_o 60_o mile_n but_o â—o_o accomoâ—â—ed_v by_o the_o river_n that_o ship_n of_o burden_n come_v up_o close_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n the_o castle_n and_o the_o bridge_n piece_n of_o great_a both_o strength_n and_o beauty_n be_v of_o the_o foundation_n oâ—_n king_n â—ohn_n exceed_o delight_v with_o the_o situation_n 3_o clonmel_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tipperarie_a of_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n 4_o holy_a cross_n in_o the_o same_o county_n also_o once_o flourish_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o pilgrim_n to_o see_v &_o
swethlander_n they_o become_v better_o know_v in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n by_o the_o name_n of_o norman_n first_o call_v 10_o by_o egiâ—â—hatus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o life_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a infest_v then_o the_o seacoast_n of_o france_n and_o belgium_n under_o this_o name_n they_o fall_v so_o heavy_o on_o the_o french_a especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_a that_o they_o extort_a from_o he_o that_o goodly_a country_n since_o of_o they_o call_v normandy_n confer_v on_o rollo_n first_o duke_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 912._o who_o successor_n much_o increase_v their_o glory_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n as_o some_o private_a adventurer_n of_o they_o do_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n sicil_n and_o antioch_n afterward_o settle_v on_o their_o own_o bottom_n every_o one_o of_o these_o northern_a nation_n act_v by_o itself_o they_o be_v call_v norwegian_n sometime_o as_o former_o command_v over_o all_o three_o kingdom_n subject_a successive_o to_o each_o but_o most_o a_o end_n govern_v by_o their_o own_o king_n till_o their_o final_a subjugation_n by_o the_o dane_n and_o as_o a_o nation_n act_v sole_o and_o by_o itself_o they_o subdue_v ireland_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o turgesius_n who_o tyrannize_v there_o for_o a_o time_n as_o also_o all_o the_o orcades_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n sell_v or_o surrender_v by_o they_o upon_o good_a condition_n to_o the_o english_a and_o scot_n who_o by_o those_o title_n still_o possess_v they_o the_o catalogue_n of_o their_o king_n leave_v out_o all_o those_o of_o the_o dark_a time_n parallel_n to_o our_o brute_n and_o the_o first_o scottish_n fergus_n as_o mere_o fabulous_a we_o will_v begin_v with_o king_n suibdagerus_n who_o be_v king_n of_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n and_o at_o his_o death_n divide_v they_o again_o among_o his_o three_o son_n who_o successor_n munster_n thus_o reckon_v the_o king_n of_o norway_n 1_o suibdagerus_n 2_o haddingus_fw-la 3_o hetharius_n 4_o collerus_fw-la 5_o frogerus_fw-la 6_o gotarus_n 7_o rotherus_n 8_o helga_n 9_o hasmunus_n 10_o reginaldus_n 11_o gumaraus_fw-la 12_o osmundus_fw-la 13_o olaus_n 14_o osmundus_fw-la ii_o not_o long_o after_o who_o time_n anno_fw-la scil_n 800._o the_o norman_n begin_v their_o eruption_n 15_o aquinus_n 16_o haraldus_n 17_o olaus_n ii_o 18_o sueno_n king_n of_o danemark_n by_o birth_n and_o of_o norway_n by_o conquest_n 19_o olaus_n iii_o son_n of_o swain_n or_o sueno_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n canutus_n his_o young_a brother_n be_v king_n of_o england_n in_o this_o king_n time_n the_o norwegian_n first_o receive_v the_o gospel_n 20_o canutus_n king_n of_o england_n succeed_v his_o brother_n olaus_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n to_o which_o he_o also_o add_v the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n 21_o sueno_n ii_o by_o who_o the_o kingdom_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o norwegian_n 22_o canutus_n ii_o 23_o magnus_n 24_o harald_n ii_o 25_o magnus_fw-la ii_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o norway_n 1326_o 26_o magnus_fw-la iii_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o norway_n intend_v the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n for_o ericus_n his_o elder_a son_n confer_v that_o of_o norway_n on_o haquin_n or_o aquinus_n his_o second_o son_n 1359_o 27_o aquinus_n king_n of_o norway_n young_a son_n of_o magnus_n the_o three_o marry_v with_o margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o waldemar_n the_o three_o king_n of_o denmark_n so_o unite_n the_o kingdom_n and_o though_o olaus_n the_o only_a son_n of_o this_o bed_n die_v young_a without_o any_o issue_n yet_o the_o dane_n have_v once_o get_v footing_n in_o norway_n so_o assure_v themselves_o of_o it_o that_o they_o have_v ever_o since_o possess_v it_o as_o a_o subject_a kingome_n keep_v the_o native_n so_o poor_a and_o low_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o assert_v their_o former_a liberty_n and_o not_o permit_v they_o to_o use_v any_o ship_n so_o much_o as_o for_o transport_v their_o own_o commodity_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v grow_v wealthy_a and_o strong_a at_o sea_n beside_o the_o strong_a garrison_n maintain_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n keep_v it_o in_o such_o a_o absolute_a awe_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o stir_v against_o the_o dane_n if_o their_o stomach_n serve_v they_o so_o that_o now_o norway_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n or_o both_o make_v fellow-subject_n to_o the_o same_o king_n we_o must_v next_o look_v upon_o these_o king_n not_o as_o king_n of_o each_o distinct_a and_o separate_a from_o the_o other_o but_o as_o they_o be_v in_o fact_n and_o title_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n 1376_o 1_o haquin_n or_o aquinus_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n of_o this_o last_o by_o descent_n of_o the_o other_o by_o marriage_n 1380_o 2_o olaus_n son_n of_o aquinus_n and_o margaret_n 1383_o 3_o margaret_n wife_n of_o aquinus_n mother_n of_o olaus_n and_o daughter_n of_o waldemar_n the_o three_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n in_o who_o time_n she_o govern_v as_o his_o guardian_n take_v upon_o she_o the_o kingdom_n in_o her_o own_o right_a not_o only_o keep_v norway_n in_o the_o state_n she_o find_v it_o but_o add_v unto_o denmark_n the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n win_v by_o the_o vanquishment_n of_o albert_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n than_o king_n thereof_o a_o gallant_a and_o magnanimous_a lady_n the_o semiramis_n of_o germany_n 1411_o 4_o ericus_n duke_n of_o pomeren_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n son_n of_o the_o lady_n mary_n duchess_n of_o pomeren_n daughter_n of_o ingelburgis_n the_o sister_n of_o margaret_n by_o who_o adopt_v for_o her_o heir_n succeed_v after_o her_o decease_n in_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n out_v of_o all_o before_o his_o death_n by_o a_o strong_a faction_n make_v against_o he_o and_o his_o estate_n confer_v on_o 1439_o 5_o christopher_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n but_o in_o title_n only_o the_o son_n of_o margaret_n sister_n of_o ericus_n choose_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o these_o kingdom_n after_o who_o death_n without_o issue_n the_o dane_n consider_v the_o great_a advantage_n they_o have_v get_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o norway_n pitch_v upon_o adolphus_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o earl_n of_o holst_n for_o the_o next_o successor_n that_o they_o may_v get_v in_o those_o estate_n to_o their_o kingdom_n also_o who_o excuse_v himself_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n and_o want_v of_o child_n commend_v to_o they_o christiern_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n his_o kinsman_n and_o next_o heir_n who_o be_v choose_v according_a 1448_o 6_o christiern_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n upon_o the_o commendation_n of_o his_o uncle_n adolfus_fw-la choose_v king_n of_o danemark_n and_o norway_n succeed_v his_o say_a uncle_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o holst_n and_o sleswick_n continue_v since_o unite_v unto_o that_o crown_n and_o add_v also_o thereunto_o by_o conquest_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n 1482_o 7_o john_n son_n of_o christiern_n succeed_v in_o all_o three_o kingdom_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n 1514_o 8_o christiern_n ii_o son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o denmark_n norway_n and_o sweden_n which_o last_o he_o hold_v under_o with_o great_a cruelty_n hate_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tyranny_n towards_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o uncle_n frederick_n anno_fw-la 1522._o by_o who_o at_o last_o take_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n till_o he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1559._o 1523_o 9_o frederick_n brother_n of_o john_n and_o uncle_n of_o christiern_n the_o second_o choose_a king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n on_o the_o abdication_n of_o his_o nephew_n reform_a religion_n in_o both_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o ausbourg_n 1535_o 10_o christiern_n iii_o suppress_v with_o great_a trouble_n the_o party_n form_v against_o he_o in_o behalf_n of_o christiern_n the_o second_o perfect_v the_o reformation_n begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o the_o university_n of_o copenhagen_n 1559_o 11_o frederick_n ii_o son_n of_o christiern_n the_o three_o subdue_v ditmarsh_n before_o unconquered_a by_o the_o dane_n or_o the_o earl_n of_o holst_n and_o add_v it_o unto_o that_o dukedom_n both_o be_v unite_v to_o that_o crown_n though_o hold_v of_o the_o empire_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n 1588._o 12_o christien_n iu_o son_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o brother_n of_o anne_n queen_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n be_v sudden_o beat_v out_o of_o all_o the_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n by_o the_o prevail_a imperialist_n but_o compound_v the_o business_n upon_o very_o good_a term_n and_o be_v
and_o prince_n of_o germany_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o some_o expedient_a to_o compound_v the_o business_n be_v incline_v to_o luther_n doctrine_n and_o willing_a to_o advance_v himself_o unto_o this_o estate_n he_o secret_o practise_v with_o sigismond_n the_o first_o of_o poland_n to_o end_v the_o war_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o both_o party_n by_o who_o at_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o albert_n shall_v relinquish_v his_o order_n and_o surrender_v all_o prussia_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o king_n possess_v the_o western_a part_n with_o the_o town_n of_o mariemberg_n and_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o dansk_a and_o melvin_n shall_v invest_v albert_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o prussia_n estate_v on_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o whole_a eastern_a moiety_n contain_v the_o province_n or_o dukedom_n before_o specify_v and_o final_o that_o albert_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v hold_v the_o say_a estate_n as_o homager_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n take_v place_n in_o all_o assembly_n at_o the_o king_n right_a hand_n according_a to_o this_o agreement_n anno_fw-la 1525._o albert_n attire_v in_o the_o complete_a habit_n of_o master_n of_o the_o dutch_a order_n present_v himself_o humble_o on_o his_o knee_n before_o king_n sigismond_n at_o cracow_n the_o king_n then_o sit_v on_o his_o throne_n the_o king_n raise_v he_o from_o the_o ground_n cause_v he_o to_o put_v off_o those_o robe_n and_o attire_n himself_o in_o a_o ducall_a habit_n which_o do_v a_o instrument_n be_v read_v and_o publish_v whereby_o the_o king_n confer_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o dukedom_n of_o prussia_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o poland_n a_o act_n at_o which_o the_o whole_a order_n be_v extreme_o incense_v but_o they_o can_v not_o help_v it_o and_o thereupon_o retire_v into_o germany_n where_o there_o be_v some_o good_a land_n leave_v to_o maintain_v such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o quit_v that_o military_a honour_n leave_v their_o old_a estate_n in_o prussia_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n who_o successor_n have_v hitherto_o enjoy_v their_o part_n of_o it_o with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o prussia_n poland_n 1525_o 1_o albert_n brandenbourg_n son_n of_o frederick_n marquesse_n of_o onalsbach_n or_o ansbach_n create_v master_n of_o the_o order_n by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n anno_fw-la 1511._o and_o the_o first_o duke_n of_o prussia_n by_o sigismond_n the_o first_o of_o poland_n anno_fw-la 1525._o found_v the_o university_n of_o coningsberg_n anno_fw-la 1544._o 1563_o 2_o albert_n frederick_n son_n of_o albert_n the_o first_o duke_n marry_v mary_n eleanor_n daughter_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o cleve_n gulick_n berg_n etc._n etc._n 3_o anne_n elder_a daughter_n of_o duke_n albert_n frederick_n duchess_n of_o prussia_n bring_v the_o estate_n in_o marriage_n to_o 4_o john_n sigismond_n marquesse_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n confirm_v therein_o by_o sigismond_n the_o 3._o of_o poland_n pretend_v a_o escheat_n thereof_o for_o want_n of_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o albert_n the_o first_o duke_n 5_o george_n william_n marquesse_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o duke_n of_o prussia_n in_o right_a of_o the_o lady_n anne_n his_o mother_n and_o of_o cleve_n gulick_n berg_n etc._n etc._n by_o descent_n from_o mary_n eleanor_n his_o grandmother_n 6_o frederick_n william_n son_n of_o george_n william_n marquesse_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n duke_n of_o prussia_n cleve_n gulick_n and_o berg_n of_o who_o investiture_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o pomeren_n and_o other_o large_a and_o goodly_a signeury_n we_o have_v speak_v elsewhere_o as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o this_o province_n stand_v thus_o divide_v that_o of_o the_o duke_n be_v more_o monarchical_a than_o that_o of_o the_o king_n the_o one_o be_v absolute_a and_o uncontrollable_a in_o his_o estate_n the_o other_o subject_n to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o poland_n if_o any_o difference_n grow_v between_o they_o delegate_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n but_o take_v a_o new_a oath_n to_o do_v equal_a justice_n either_o at_o mariemberg_n or_o elbing_n do_v compound_v the_o business_n who_o together_o with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o duke_n nomination_n receive_v all_o appeal_n in_o which_o the_o duke_n be_v interest_v as_o one_o of_o the_o party_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v think_v to_o be_v 120000_o ducat_n yearly_a the_o arm_n thereof_o be_v argent_fw-fr a_o eagle_n vert_fw-fr member_v and_o crown_v or_o languid_a gules_a 10_o poland_n poland_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o massovia_n podlassia_n and_o lituania_n on_o the_o west_n with_o silesia_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n on_o the_o north_n with_o prussia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sarmatian_a or_o carpathian_n mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o hungary_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 480_o italian_a mile_n 300_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o take_v this_o name_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v from_o the_o word_n pole_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o plain_a the_o country_n be_v plain_a and_o level_n little_o swell_v with_o hill_n the_o air_n hereof_o be_v pure_a and_o healthy_a but_o sharp_a and_o cold_a the_o country_n plain_a shade_v with_o thick_a dark_a wood_n part_n of_o the_o hercynian_a full_a of_o wild_a beast_n for_o hunt_v and_o of_o bee_n for_o honey_n which_o they_o have_v here_o in_o great_a abundance_n together_o with_o such_o plenty_n of_o grain_n but_o of_o rye_n especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a break_v up_o of_o new_a ground_n gain_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n that_o it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o granary_n or_o storehouse_n of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o europe_n send_v down_o the_o wixel_n unto_o dantzick_n and_o thence_o transport_v by_o the_o merchant_n into_o other_o country_n according_a to_o their_o several_a want_n the_o character_n of_o the_o people_n we_o have_v have_v before_o add_v now_o only_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n they_o be_v stout_a and_o resolute_a so_o forward_o in_o give_v the_o charge_n and_o pursuit_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o john_n vasiâ—wich_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n compare_v they_o with_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o own_o dominion_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o the_o moscovite_n want_v a_o spur_n to_o drive_v they_o forward_o and_o the_o polander_n have_v need_v of_o a_o bridle_n to_o hold_v they_o back_o their_o language_n be_v the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n most_o general_o speak_v also_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n but_o with_o some_o difference_n in_o the_o dialect_n or_o pronunciation_n it_o be_v divide_v common_o into_o two_o part_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a poland_n the_o great_a lie_v whole_o on_o the_o western_a side_n of_o the_o wixel_n and_o so_o account_v ancient_o as_o part_v of_o germany_n contain_v 9_o division_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o 9_o palatine_n of_o 1_o posna_n 2_o kalisch_n 3_o siradia_n 4_o lancitia_n 5_o vratislaw_n 6_o brestus_n 7_o rava_n 8_o ploczko_n and_o 9_o dobrzin_n each_o of_o they_o so_o call_v from_o some_o town_n of_o note_n the_o chief_a whereof_o and_o of_o the_o rest_n contain_v in_o they_o be_v 1_o posna_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o great_a poland_n seat_v among_o hill_n on_o the_o river_n warta_n build_v of_o freestone_n with_o very_o large_a suburb_n beyond_o the_o river_n but_o much_o subject_n unto_o inundation_n which_o add_v much_o strength_n unto_o the_o place_n of_o great_a resort_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mart_n or_o fair_n hold_v twice_o a_o year_n 2_o koscien_n situate_v among_o marsh_n and_o â—ortified_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n 3_o ostresow_n border_v on_o silesia_n begird_v with_o wood_n 4_o guesna_n the_o ancient_a town_n of_o poland_n found_v by_o lechus_n their_o first_o prince_n the_o seat_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n till_o remove_v to_o cracow_n situate_v in_o kalisch_n and_o by_o old_a prescription_n the_o first_o place_n for_o the_o inauguration_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pole_n in_o regard_n that_o here_o prince_n boâ—â—slaus_n the_o first_o king_n receive_v the_o regal_a diadem_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o the_o town_n well-walled_a and_o the_o see_v of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v the_o primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o ancient_a privilege_n the_o pope_n legate_n for_o all_o sarmatia_n europaea_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o interregnum_v the_o vicar_n general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v power_n to_o summon_v the_o diet_n to_o conclude_v and_o publish_v their_o decree_n 5_o petrocow_n a_o wall_a town_n in_o the_o palatinate_n or_o division_n of_o siradia_n situate_v in_o a_o moorish_a soil_n the_o place_n in_o former_a time_n of_o the_o general_n diet_n since_o remove_v
to_o warsaw_n 6_o viadislaw_n on_o the_o wixel_n or_o vistulae_n a_o bishop_n see_n 7_o bedost_n a_o wall_a town_n on_o the_o bard_n a_o navigable_a river_n convey_v the_o merchandise_n of_o these_o part_n into_o the_o vistula_n 8_o kruswick_n in_o bresty_n build_v of_o wood_n stand_v on_o a_o great_a lake_n name_v gopla_n in_o the_o castle_n whereof_o popielus_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o poland_n be_v after_o a_o strange_a manner_n devour_v with_o rat_n swarm_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n 9_o ploczko_n upon_o the_o vistula_n a_o wall_a town_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v with_o a_o castle_n to_o it_o and_o 10_o mlawa_n border_v on_o the_o dukedom_n of_o prussia_n the_o lesser_a poland_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o great_a and_o divide_v by_o the_o river_n wixel_n comprehend_v only_o three_o division_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o palatine_n of_o cracoâ—_n 2_o sendomir_n and_o lublin_n principal_a city_n of_o the_o which_o be_v 1_o cracoâ—_n upon_o the_o wixel_n call_v in_o latin_a cracovia_n a_o bishop_n see_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o sepulture_n of_o the_o former_a king_n by_o ptolemie_n call_v carodunum_fw-la fortify_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n of_o the_o old_a fashion_n a_o deep_a ditch_n the_o castle_n of_o vanel_n situate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a rock_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o universityâ—_n or_o general_a study_n of_o good_a art_n and_o science_n the_o building_n 〈◊〉_d more_o fair_a than_o elsewhere_o in_o poland_n of_o free_a stone_n and_o four_o story_n high_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n cover_v with_o shingles_n or_o tile_n of_o wood_n in_o the_o midst_n a_o large_a marketplace_n of_o form_n quadrangular_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o the_o common-council_n house_n about_o which_o be_v many_o shop_n of_o merchant_n on_o one_o side_n of_o it_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o city_n the_o palace_n royal_a high_a 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have_v here_o their_o synagogue_n make_v the_o town_n especial_o at_o time_n of_o those_o mart_n a_o medley_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o religion_n 6_o casimir_n on_o the_o wixel_n so_o name_v from_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o a_o king_n of_o poland_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o arii_n helverone_n elysii_n and_o the_o naharvali_n part_n of_o the_o suevi_n lygii_n speak_v of_o by_o tacitus_n all_o of_o they_o lie_v on_o the_o dutch_a side_n of_o the_o wixel_n by_o consequence_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o ancient_a germany_n the_o people_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n before_o describe_v be_v of_o the_o sarmatian_a race_n next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o german_n and_o not_o much_o unlike_o they_o in_o person_n custom_n or_o condition_n but_o these_o disperse_a and_o scatter_a nation_n of_o sarmatia_n europaea_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o common_a name_n of_o sclave_n part_n of_o they_o settle_v in_o that_o part_n which_o we_o now_o call_v poland_n at_o that_o time_n reckon_v and_o account_v of_o as_o a_o part_n of_o germany_n the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o come_v hither_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o government_n when_o first_o settle_v here_o be_v not_o very_o well_o know_v but_o for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v some_o time_n and_o that_o not_o long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o mauritius_n the_o eastern_a emperor_n and_o for_o the_o next_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o on_o the_o come_n of_o lechus_n a_o croatian_a who_o flee_v his_o country_n for_o a_o murder_n with_o his_o brother_n zechius_fw-la they_o settle_v into_o a_o more_o constant_a form_n of_o government_n then_o before_o they_o do_v for_o lechus_n see_v his_o brother_n good_a success_n in_o bohemia_n where_o the_o sclave_n receive_v he_o for_o their_o prince_n pass_v into_o poland_n the_o next_o province_n and_o be_v as_o cheerful_o receive_v by_o the_o sclave_n thereof_o who_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o extraction_n and_o without_o quarrel_n or_o competition_n submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o command_n anno_fw-la 650._o or_o thereabouts_o of_o this_o there_o be_v good_a constat_fw-la among_o our_o author_n but_o neither_o the_o name_n or_o number_n of_o his_o successor_n do_v occur_v in_o story_n till_o the_o time_n of_o crocus_n the_o founder_n of_o cracovia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o legislator_n of_o this_o people_n after_o this_o the_o succession_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o the_o success_n of_o their_o affair_n become_v more_o certain_a the_o estate_n hereof_o be_v much_o improve_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o many_o sarmatian_a country_n all_o which_o together_o constitute_v and_o make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n so_o call_v from_o this_o predominate_n and_o prevail_a province_n the_o sum_n of_o their_o affair_n be_v this_o the_o posterity_n of_o croâ—us_n fail_v in_o popielus_n the_o second_o piastus_n be_v elect_v duke_n the_o prince_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o become_v elective_a but_o always_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n in_o the_o time_n of_o miâ—cislaus_n son_n of_o nemomystus_n they_o receive_v the_o gospel_n anno_fw-la 963._o boleslaus_n the_o son_n of_o miecislaus_fw-la be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n 1001._o relinquish_v by_o vladislaus_n the_o first_o and_o not_o resume_v again_o till_o the_o time_n of_o primislaus_n duke_n of_o posna_n anno_fw-la 1300._o after_o which_o perpetual_a in_o the_o person_n of_o this_o primislaus_n pemerella_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o state_n of_o poland_n anno_fw-la 1295._o in_o that_o of_o jagello_n or_o vladislaus_n the_o five_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lituania_n incorporate_v into_o this_o body_n as_o a_o member_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sigismond_n augustus_n by_o vladislaus_n the_o six_o son_n of_o jagello_n podolia_n and_o russia_n nigra_n be_v also_o add_v by_o sigismond_n the_o first_o prussia_n and_o massovia_n podlassia_n by_o sigismond_n augustus_n who_o also_o take_v volhinia_n out_o of_o lituania_n by_o stephen_n the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o livonia_n by_o sigismond_n the_o three_o a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n the_o prince_n follow_v in_o this_o order_n duke_n and_o king_n of_o poland_n a._n ch._n 649_o 1_o lechus_n of_o croatia_n the_o first_o duke_n who_o posterity_n fail_v twelve_o palatine_n be_v choose_v to_o direct_v affair_n and_o the_o state_n become_v aristocratical_a 2_o crocus_n the_o legislator_n of_o poland_n 3_o lechus_n ii_o son_n of_o crocus_n 4_o venda_n the_o daughter_n of_o crocus_n and_o sister_n of_o lectius_n the_o second_o 5_o lescus_n the_o first_o 6_o lescus_n ii_o 7_o lescus_n iii_o contemporarie_a with_o charles_n the_o great_a 8_o popielus_n son_n of_o lescus_n the_o three_o 9_o popielus_n ii_o devour_v in_o most_o horrid_a manner_n by_o rat_n and_o mouse_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o last_o of_o the_o posterity_n or_o house_n of_o crocus_n 800_o 10_o piastus_n the_o first_o duke_n elect_v 11_o zemovitus_fw-la son_n of_o piastus_n 12_o lescus_n iu_o son_n of_o zemovitus_fw-la 13_o nemomyslus_n son_n of_o lescus_n the_o four_o 14_o miecislaus_fw-la son_n of_o nemomyslus_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o polonian_n found_v the_o bishopric_n of_o cracow_n and_o guesna_n 1000_o 15_o boleslaus_n son_n of_o miecislaus_fw-la the_o first_o who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n confer_v on_o he_o by_o otho_n the_o three_o 1025_o 16_o miecislaus_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o boleslaus_n 1041_o 17_o casimir_n son_n of_o miecislaus_fw-la 1059_o 18_o boleslaus_n ii_o son_n of_o casmir_n depose_v and_o die_v a_o exile_n in_o hungary_n 1082_o 19_o vladislaus_n brother_n of_o boleslaus_n the_o second_o
abandon_v the_o title_n of_o king_n only_o and_o use_v that_o of_o prince_n or_o duke_n 1003_o 20_o boleslaus_n iii_o son_n of_o vladislaus_n 1140_o 21_o vladislaus_n ii_o son_n of_o boleslaus_n the_o three_o out_v by_o his_o brethren_n and_o at_o last_o estate_v in_o silesia_n unite_v former_o to_o poland_n from_o the_o time_n of_o lechus_n 1146_o 22_o boleslaus_n iu_o brother_n of_o vladislaus_n the_o second_o 1174_o 23_o miecislaus_fw-la iii_o brother_n of_o boleslaus_n and_o vladislaus_n depose_v by_o his_o brother_n casimir_n 1178_o 24_o casimir_n ii_o brother_n of_o the_o three_o last_o prince_n 1195_o 25_o lescus_n v._n son_n of_o casimir_n the_o second_o depose_v by_o miecislaus_fw-la the_o three_o 1203_o 26_o vladislaus_n iii_o son_n of_o miecislaus_fw-la the_o three_o depose_v by_o lescus_n the_o five_o who_o again_o seize_v on_o the_o estate_n 1243_o 27_o boleslaus_n v._n surname_v pudicus_fw-la 1280_o 28_o lescus_n vi_o surname_v niger_n the_o adopt_a son_n of_o boleslaus_n and_o his_o cousin_n german_n once_o remove_v after_o who_o death_n anno_fw-la 1289._o the_o estate_n be_v distract_v into_o many_o fation_n be_v for_o some_o time_n without_o a_o prince_n settle_v at_o last_o on_o 1295_o 29_o primislaus_n surname_v postbumus_fw-la who_o again_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o king_n continue_v ever_o since_o by_o his_o successor_n 1296_o 30_o vladislaus_n surname_v locticus_n brother_n of_o lescus_n niger_n out_v by_o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n anno_fw-la 1300._o after_o who_o death_n anno_fw-la 1306._o he_o resume_v the_o estate_n 1333_o 31_o casimir_n iii_o surname_v the_o great_a son_n of_o vladislaus_n the_o four_o the_o first_o establisher_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o all_o those_o troublesd_v y_v without_o issue_n 1371_o 32_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n son_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o hungary_n by_o elizabeth_n the_o sister_n of_o casimir_n 1383_o 33_o heduigis_fw-la the_o young_a daughter_n of_o lewis_n her_o elder_a sister_n mary_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o hungary_n choose_a queen_n of_o poland_n marry_v to_o jagello_n duke_n of_o lituania_n christen_v and_o call_v vladislaus_n the_o five_o 1386_o 34_o valdislaus_fw-la v._o duke_n of_o lituania_n elect_a king_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o queen_n heduigis_fw-la 1435_o 35_o vladislaus_n vi_o son_n of_o jagello_n or_o vladislaus_n the_o five_o by_o sephia_n daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o kiovia_n he_o be_v king_n of_o hungary_n also_o slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o varna_n by_o amurath_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n without_o issue_n 1447_o 36_o casimir_n iu_o brother_n of_o vladislaus_n first_o bring_v the_o knight_n of_o prussia_n under_o his_o command_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o garter_n 1493_o 37_o john_n albert_n the_o second_o son_n of_o casimir_n his_o elder_a brother_n vladislaus_n be_v pretermit_v on_o his_o accept_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n 1502_o 38_o alexander_n the_o three_o son_n of_o casimir_n 1507_o 39_o sigismond_n the_o four_o son_n of_o casimir_n his_o elder_a brethren_n die_v without_o issue_n suppress_v the_o order_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n in_o prussia_n and_o add_v part_n thereof_o unto_o his_o estate_n 1548_o 40_o sigismond_n ii_o surname_v augustus_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o jagello_n 1574_o 41_o henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o french_a king_n choose_v on_o the_o death_n of_o sigismond_n augustus_n the_o only_a stranger_n to_o the_o blood_n in_o all_o this_o catalogue_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n charles_n the_o nine_o he_o depart_v secret_o into_o france_n where_o he_o succeed_v by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o 1579_o 42_o stephen_n bathor_n vaivod_n of_o transylvania_n have_v marry_v anne_n sister_n of_o sigismond_n the_o second_o be_v elect_v king_n he_o unite_a livonia_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n upon_o the_o moscovite_n 1587._o 43_o sigismond_n iii_o son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o swethland_n and_o catharine_n his_o wife_n another_o of_o the_o sister_n of_o sigismond_n the_o second_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o sweden_n he_o valiaut_o oppose_v osman_n the_o great_a turk_n invade_v his_o dominion_n with_o a_o army_n 300000._o 1633_o 44_o vladislaus_n vii_o elder_a son_n of_o sigismond_n the_o three_o after_o who_o death_n the_o kingdom_n be_v extreme_o embroil_v by_o faction_n especial_o by_o the_o mutinous_a and_o seditious_a cosaques_n not_o full_o settle_v by_o the_o election_n of_o 1648_o 45_o casimir_n v._n brother_n of_o vladislaus_n the_o seven_o now_o king_n of_o poland_n anno_fw-la 1648._o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v nothing_o less_o than_o monarchical_a for_o though_o the_o first_o duke_n hereof_o be_v absolute_a prince_n and_o rule_v after_o a_o despoticall_a manner_n have_v power_n not_o only_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o subject_n but_o of_o life_n and_o death_n without_o formality_n of_o law_n yet_o when_o they_o once_o become_v elective_a they_o lose_v much_o of_o that_o power_n which_o decay_v so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o at_o the_o last_o the_o king_n be_v count_v little_o better_a than_o a_o royal_a shadow_n stat_n magni_fw-la nominis_fw-la umbra_fw-la in_o the_o poet_n language_n a_o diminution_n which_o begin_v first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n of_o hungary_n and_o jagello_n of_o lituania_n who_o to_o gain_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o law_n the_o one_o for_o his_o daughter_n the_o other_o for_o his_o son_n depart_v with_o many_o of_o their_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n to_o buy_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o nobility_n since_o which_o time_n the_o nobility_n in_o all_o their_o election_n have_v so_o limit_v and_o restrain_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o enlarge_v their_o own_o that_o without_o their_o consent_n in_o counsel_n he_o may_v neither_o make_v war_n nor_o treat_v of_o peace_n nor_o impose_v tax_n nor_o alienate_v any_o of_o his_o demean_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a in_o so_o much_o as_o boterus_n a_o great_a statesman_n do_v express_o say_v that_o the_o government_n of_o poland_n do_v rather_o seem_v a_o aristoratie_n than_o a_o monarchy_n a_o commonwealth_n rather_o than_o a_o kingdom_n beside_o the_o king_n not_o only_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n to_o confirm_v all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o subject_a by_o his_o predecessor_n but_o add_v this_o clause_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la meum_fw-la violavero_fw-la incolae_fw-la regni_fw-la nullam_fw-la nobis_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la praestare_fw-la tenebuntur_fw-la that_o if_o he_o violate_v this_o oath_n his_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o yield_v he_o any_o obedience_n which_o as_o bodinus_fw-la well_o observe_v do_v rather_o savour_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o senate_n then_o of_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n respect_a according_o by_o the_o great_a one_o who_o look_v not_o on_o he_o as_o their_o king_n but_o their_o elder_a brother_n or_o perhaps_o not_o that_o and_o reckon_v his_o decree_n but_o of_o three_o day_n last_v which_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n once_o choose_v and_o enthrone_v have_v sole_a power_n in_o many_o thing_n without_o consult_v with_o the_o senate_n as_o viz._n in_o assemble_v diet_n choose_v the_o secular_a counsellor_n dispose_v absolute_o of_o his_o vassal_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o what_o use_n he_o please_v be_v â—ole_a judge_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o criminal_a cause_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a bridle_n to_o rain_v they_o in_o with_o by_o which_o and_o either_o unite_n himself_o unto_o the_o clergy_n or_o the_o well-forming_a of_o his_o party_n among_o the_o nobility_n he_o may_v do_v many_o thing_n not_o allowable_a in_o strictness_n of_o law_n the_o power_n and_o influence_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o public_a government_n be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o brain_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o none_o but_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n have_v any_o suffrage_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o 26_o palatine_n and_o 60_o chastellan_n with_o the_o four_o marshal_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o state_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o of_o the_o commons_o none_o at_o all_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v so_o much_o care_n take_v to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o two_o first_o order_n without_o obtain_v any_o immuty_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o three_o most_o miserable_o oppress_v on_o all_o side_n rather_o as_o bondman_n than_o tenant_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o not_o so_o much_o subject_n as_o plain_a slave_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o king_n whereof_o somewhat_o
1517._o in_o which_o selimus_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n add_v the_o holy_a land_n together_o with_o egypt_n to_o his_o empire_n when_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v by_o the_o christian_n the_o german_a emperor_n name_n be_v fredericus_fw-la the_o pope_n vrbanus_n the_o hierosolymitan_a patriarch_n heraclius_n and_o so_o also_o be_v they_o call_v when_o the_o christian_n again_o lose_v it_o this_o be_v the_o conceit_n of_o roger_n hoveden_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o but_o how_o it_o can_v agree_v with_o chronology_n i_o do_v not_o see_v after_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o sultan_n saladine_n the_o christian_n retire_v their_o force_n into_o some_o of_o the_o other_o town_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n which_o they_o make_v good_a against_o the_o enemy_n and_o defend_v they_o under_o the_o government_n of_o these_o three_o king_n follow_v viz._n 10._o conrade_n marq._n of_o montferrat_n husband_n of_o isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o almericus_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n 11._o henry_n earl_n of_o campagne_n second_o husband_n of_o isabel_n 12._o john_n di_fw-fr brenne_fw-fr husband_n of_o mary_n or_o yoland_n as_o some_o call_v she_o daughter_n of_o conrade_n and_o isabel_n the_o last_o christian_a king_n that_o ever_o have_v possession_n in_o syria_n or_o palestine_n inhabit_v ever-since_a by_o moor_n and_o arabian_n few_o christian_n and_o not_o many_o turk_n but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o garrison_n only_o yoland_n the_o daughter_n of_o this_o john_n di_fw-fr brenne_fw-fr be_v wife_n to_o frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n who_o in_o her_o right_n entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o so_o now_o do_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o heir_n unto_o and_o possessor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n concern_v which_o title_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o insert_v this_o story_n when_o the_o war_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n be_v hot_a between_o england_n and_o spain_n there_o be_v commissioner_n of_o both_o side_n appoint_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n they_o meet_v at_o a_o town_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o first_o it_o be_v debate_v in_o what_o tongue_n the_o negotiation_n shall_v be_v handle_v a_o spaniard_n think_v to_o give_v the_o english_a commissioner_n a_o shrewd_a gird_n propose_v the_o french_a tongue_n as_o most_o fit_a it_o be_v a_o language_n which_o the_o spaniard_n be_v well_o skill_v in_o and_o for_o these_o gentleman_n of_o england_n i_o suppose_v say_v he_o that_o they_o can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o language_n of_o their_o fellow-subject_n their_o queen_n be_v queen_n of_o france_n as_o well_o as_o of_o england_n nay_o in_o faith_n my_o master_n reply_v doctor_n dale_n the_o master_n of_o the_o request_n the_o french_a tongue_n be_v too_o vulgar_a for_o a_o business_n of_o this_o secrecy_n and_o importance_n especial_o in_o a_o french_a town_n we_o will_v rather_o treat_v in_o hebrew_n the_o language_n of_o jerusalem_n whereof_o your_o master_n be_v king_n and_o i_o suppose_v you_o be_v therein_o as_o well_o skill_v as_o we_o in_o the_o french_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o title_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o christian_a king_n in_o jerusalem_n be_v luna_n a_o cross_n cross_a cross_v sol_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o jerusalem_n cross_n but_o for_o their_o force_n and_o revenue_n i_o can_v see_v how_o any_o estimate_n may_v be_v make_v hereof_o in_o regard_n they_o subsist_v not_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a strength_n but_o by_o the_o purse_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o western_a christian_n more_o or_o less_o active_a in_o that_o service_n as_o zeal_n or_o emulation_n or_o desire_v of_o glory_n be_v predominant_a in_o they_o chief_a order_n of_o kinght-hood_n in_o this_o kingdom_n after_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v 1._o of_o the_o sepulchre_n say_v to_o be_v institute_v original_o by_o queen_n helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a by_o who_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o 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ossuna_n and_o so_o much_o for_o spain_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o isle_n of_o britain_n before_o we_o can_v arrive_v in_o britain_n the_o jast_n western_a diocese_n we_o must_v cross_v the_o ocean_n that_o ingens_fw-la and_o infinitum_fw-la pelagus_fw-la as_o mela_n call_v it_o in_o comparison_n of_o which_o the_o sea_n beforementioned_a be_v but_o as_o pond_n or_o gullet_n a_o sea_n in_o former_a time_n know_v more_o by_o fame_n than_o trial_n and_o rather_o wonder_v at_o on_o the_o shore_n side_n than_o any_o more_o remote_a place_n of_o it_o the_o roman_n venture_v not_o on_o it_o with_o their_o vessel_n unless_o in_o the_o passage_n from_o france_n to_o britain_n and_o much_o fame_a be_v alexander_n for_o his_o hazardous_a voyage_n on_o this_o unruly_a sea_n he_o have_v sail_v in_o all_o but_o 400_o furlong_n from_o the_o shore_n the_o name_n and_o pedigree_n take_v here_o both_o from_o the_o poet_n a_o etymologist_n the_o poet_n make_v oceanus_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o 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make_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d à _fw-la celeriter_fw-la fluendo_fw-la which_o agree_v in_o meaning_n with_o the_o first_o particular_a name_n it_o have_v divers_a according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o shore_n by_o which_o it_o pass_v as_o cantabricus_n gallicus_n britannicus_n etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a isle_n of_o it_o appertain_v to_o europe_n beside_o those_o call_v the_o azore_n or_o isle_n of_o tercera_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o when_o we_o be_v in_o portugal_n those_o of_o the_o aquitain_n ocean_n describe_v in_o our_o history_n of_o france_n those_o of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o northern_a sea_n which_o be_v to_o be_v describe_v hereafter_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n be_v the_o british_a land_n by_o many_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o approve_a writer_n call_v simple_o britain_n because_o unite_v all_o in_o that_o common_a notion_n though_o afterward_o distinguish_v into_o the_o particular_a appellation_n of_o great_a britain_n ireland_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o which_o as_o lie_v in_o my_o way_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o germany_n or_o rather_o as_o the_o next_o diocese_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o france_n and_o spain_n under_o the_o praetorio_fw-la praefectus_fw-la of_o italy_n i_o be_o next_o to_o speak_v of_o britain_n britain_n according_a to_o the_o large_a latitude_n of_o that_o name_n and_o notion_n comprehend_v all_o those_o land_n both_o great_a and_o less_o which_o lie_v in_o compass_n about_o albion_n or_o britain_n proper_o so_o call_v by_o ptolemy_n call_v britanniae_fw-la in_o the_o plural_a number_n for_o speak_v of_o france_n he_o thus_o subjoin_v exit_fw-la adverso_fw-la huius_fw-la britannia_fw-la insula_fw-la albion_n ipsi_fw-la nomen_fw-la fuit_fw-la cum_fw-la britanniae_fw-la omnes_fw-la vocarentur_fw-la i_o e._n opposite_a hereunto_o lie_v the_o island_n of_o britain_n which_o former_o by_o a_o more_o proper_a name_n be_v call_v albion_n the_o name_n of_o britain_n comprehend_v all_o the_o isle_n adjoin_v and_o in_o this_o latitude_n and_o extent_n we_o now_o take_v the_o word_n the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o these_o land_n distinguish_v into_o several_a name_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o person_n and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n that_o name_n include_v all_o the_o rest_n as_o appendant_o of_o it_o with_o reference_n to_o this_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o britain_n or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d land_n thus_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la if_o the_o book_n be_v his_o quo_n in_o mari_fw-fr dvae_fw-la insulae_fw-la britannicae_n siâ—ae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quarum_fw-la maximae_fw-la albion_n &_o jerna_n i.e._n in_o which_o sea_n there_o be_v situate_a two_o british_a land_n of_o great_a note_n and_o compass_n albion_n or_o britain_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o ireland_n ptolemy_n go_v to_o work_v more_o punctual_o and_o he_o state_v it_o thus_o complectitur_fw-la prima_fw-la haec_fw-la europae_n 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