Selected quad for the lemma: order_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
order_n	crown_n	excellent_a	great_a	32	3	2.1187	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A62155	The history of monastical conventions and military institutions, with a survey of the court of Rome, or, A description of the religious and military orders in Europe, Asia and Africa for above twelve hundred years being a brief account of their institution, confirmation, rules, habits, and manner of living ... together with a survey of the court of Rome &c. in all the great offices and officers ecclesiastical and civil dependant thereon ... with many other things worthy of note according to what has been recorded by candid authors of diverse nations ... / faithfully collected by J.S.	J. S.	1686 (1686)	Wing S66; ESTC R29342	74,584	216

to_o redeem_v christian_a captive_n take_v by_o the_o infidel_n their_o garment_n be_v white_a with_o a_o black_a cross_n and_o profess_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o cistertian_n order_n the_o knight_n of_o montesia_n be_v institute_v by_o the_o same_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o confirm_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o nine_o and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o place_n in_o valentia_n the_o badge_n of_o their_o order_n be_v a_o red_a cross_n and_o hold_v the_o cistertian_n rule_v the_o knight_n of_o st._n maurice_n be_v institute_v by_o amadeus_n the_o seven_o duke_n of_o savoy_n in_o honour_n of_o st._n maurice_n anno_fw-la 1490._o the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n be_v institute_v by_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o father_n to_o charles_n who_o the_o swisser_n overcome_v and_o slay_v he_o institute_v it_o on_o his_o wedding_n day_n with_o isabel_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n in_o memory_n of_o jason_n fetch_v the_o golden_a fleece_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o order_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v institute_v by_o reiner_n duke_n of_o anjou_n upon_o his_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n anno_fw-la 1464._o and_o as_o a_o badge_n the_o knight_n wear_v a_o silver_n half-moon_n on_o their_o arm_n and_o be_v in_o all_o danger_n bind_v to_o stand_v by_o and_o defend_v each_o other_o not_o at_o any_o time_n presume_v to_o fall_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n be_v institute_v by_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n anno_fw-la 1469._o the_o badge_n of_o their_o order_n be_v a_o gold_n chain_n at_o which_o hang_v the_o image_n of_o st._n michael_n trample_v on_o the_o infernal_a dragon_n and_o of_o this_o order_n he_o appoint_v 36._o knight_n himself_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a the_o knight_n of_o st._n stephen_n be_v the_o institution_n of_o cosmo_n duke_n of_o florence_n and_o be_v confirm_v anno_fw-la 1561._o by_o pope_n pius_n the_o four_o wear_v red_a cross_n set_v in_o gold_n their_o seat_n be_v in_o ilua_n a_o isle_n of_o the_o ligustick_a sea_n and_o be_v institute_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n take_v their_o denomination_n from_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o florence_n or_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n from_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o french_a king_n anno_fw-la 1579._o the_o knight_n of_o st._n george_n in_o england_n be_v institute_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o common_o call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o star_n be_v institute_v by_o king_n john_n the_o first_o of_o france_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o star_n that_o guide_v the_o eastern_a magi_n to_o the_o place_n where_o christ_n be_v bear_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o genet_n hold_v to_o be_v the_o first_o order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o france_n be_v institute_v by_o charles_n martel_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o signal_n victory_n he_o obtain_v over_o abdiramo_n in_o who_o camp_n he_o find_v many_o of_o those_o creature_n who_o skin_n be_v excellent_a fur_n the_o order_n of_o the_o crown_n royal_a be_v institute_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o honour_n of_o the_o frison_n who_o have_v do_v he_o great_a service_n in_o his_o war_n again_o the_o sesne_n or_o ancient_a saxon_n the_o order_n of_o the_o star_n in_o france_n be_v institute_v by_o king_n robert_n anno_fw-la 1022._o the_o whole_a order_n consist_v of_o thirty_o knight_n of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v the_o principal_a the_o garb_n they_o wear_v be_v cloak_n of_o white_a damask_n and_o a_o star_n of_o gold_n embroider_v with_o five_o point_a ray_n on_o the_o left_a side_n the_o order_n of_o the_o broom-flower_n be_v institute_v by_o st._n lewis_n the_o french_a king_n who_o in_o the_o collar_n of_o his_o order_n wear_v golden_a broom-husk_n or_o cod_n intermingle_v with_o flower_n de_fw-fr ly_n by_o which_o he_o signify_v that_o from_o a_o law_n estate_n or_o humility_n he_o have_v be_v exalt_v to_o the_o throne_n the_o order_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v likewise_o institute_v by_o the_o same_o king_n to_o encourage_v the_o nobility_n of_o france_n either_o in_o person_n or_o estate_n to_o set_v their_o help_a hand_n to_o the_o improvement_n of_o navigation_n or_o to_o attempt_v the_o sea_n with_o he_o to_o restore_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o collar_n of_o this_o order_n be_v interlace_v with_o scallop_n double_a imitate_v or_o emblematical_o signify_v the_o sandy_a shoar_n and_o double_a crescent_n or_o halfmoon_n which_o with_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o ship_n at_o the_o collar_n or_o chain_n in_o cipher_n may_v signify_v his_o intention_n to_o sight_n against_o mahumetan_n wherefore_o the_o knight_n be_v daily_o oblige_v to_o hear_v thing_n to_o incite_v they_o to_o the_o vindication_n and_o promote_a of_o the_o christian_a faith_n to_o protect_v widow_n orphan_n and_o those_o that_o be_v oppress_v the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o france_n be_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o memory_n of_o his_o nativity_n election_n to_o the_o polonian_a kingdom_n and_o his_o come_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n all_o which_o happen_v on_o whitsunday_n this_o order_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n and_o one_o hundred_o knight_n among_o who_o be_v four_o cardinal_n five_o prelate_n the_o chancellor_n provost_z master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n the_o high_a treasurer_n and_o register_n all_o the_o knight_n be_v bind_v to_o wear_v the_o cross_n on_o their_o garment_n the_o order_n of_o christian_a charity_n be_v institute_v by_o the_o same_o king_n enjoin_v those_o to_o use_v their_o diligence_n in_o relieve_v captive_n and_o have_v regard_n to_o maim_a soldier_n and_o other_o object_n of_o charity_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o assign_v they_o rent_n and_o hospital_n they_o wear_v on_o their_o cloak_n as_o their_o badge_n a_o anchor_v cross_n embroider_v with_o white_a satin_n the_o order_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o mount_n carmel_n be_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o french_a king_n the_o number_n ordain_v be_v one_o hundred_o gentleman_n native_n of_o france_n and_o be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n paul_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1607._o the_o order_n of_o orleans_n be_v institute_v by_o lewis_n of_o france_n duke_n of_o orleans_n anno_fw-la 1393._o call_v the_o order_n of_o the_o porcupine_n because_o the_o knight_n wear_v a_o porcupine_n of_o gold_n at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o chain_n for_o their_o badge_n the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a shield_n be_v institute_v by_o lewis_n the_o second_o three_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n surname_v the_o good_a in_o the_o shield_n be_v a_o bend_n of_o pearl_n and_o write_v thereon_o the_o word_n allon_n which_o be_v much_o at_o one_o with_o allons_fw-fr in_o french_a by_o which_o some_o say_v he_o mean_v let_v we_o go_v all_o together_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o country_n he_o likewise_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o thistle_n call_v also_o the_o order_n of_o bourbon_n anno_fw-la 1370._o consist_v of_o twenty_o six_o knight_n who_o wear_v belt_n on_o which_o be_v embroider_v the_o word_n esperance_fw-fr and_o a_o thistle_n of_o silk_n and_o gold_n hang_v as_o a_o tassel_n the_o like_a word_n be_v on_o their_o collar_n of_o gold_n interweave_v with_o flower_n de-lys's_a and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n picture_n crown_v with_o ray_n and_o star_n hang_v at_o it_o in_o a_o oval_a with_o a_o thistle-head_n at_o the_o bottom_n the_o order_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n be_v institute_v anno_fw-la 1614_o by_o john_n chesnel_n a_o noble_a frenchman_n institute_v to_o restrain_v the_o french_a nobility_n from_o duel_n and_o quarrel_n and_o of_o this_o order_n be_v usual_o five_o hundred_o knight_n who_o have_v a_o house_n assign_v they_o near_o paris_n and_o be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v charitable_a obedient_a to_o avoid_v quarrel_v to_o observe_v conjugal_a chastity_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v a_o great_a master_n over_o they_o more_o of_o which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o history_n of_o andreus_n favine_n parisian_a a_o advocate_n in_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n as_o also_o of_o the_o order_n of_o bretagne_n or_o hermine_n and_o ear_n of_o corn_n institute_v by_o francis_n duke_n of_o bretagne_n anno_fw-la 1450._o the_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n be_v institute_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n who_o constitute_v six_o and_o forty_o of_o that_o order_n appoint_v they_o their_o chamber_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o to_o this_o day_n the_o order_n flourish_v be_v confer_v as_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n upon_o worthy_a gentleman_n of_o know_a loyalty_n and_o integrity_n the_o order_n of_o the_o thistle_n or_o st._n andrew_n be_v institute_v in_o scotland_n by_o king_n achaius_n who_o make_v a_o

for_o piety_n and_o learning_n spread_v abroad_o many_o noble_a youth_n come_v and_o be_v instruct_v by_o he_o as_o for_o the_o monk_n of_o his_o order_n they_o be_v account_v very_o devout_a and_o distinguish_v from_o other_o by_z wearing_z swart_a or_o brown_a colour_a garment_n have_v a_o plait_a cloak_n over_o their_o coat_n a_o leathern_a girdle_n with_o which_o they_o gird_v themselves_o as_o also_o wooden_a shoe_n they_o be_v call_v hieronimiam_fw-la and_o flourish_v after_o his_o death_n who_o change_v this_o life_n for_o one_o more_o glorious_a in_o the_o 91_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o of_o christ_n 421._o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o order-of_a eremite_n of_o st._n hierom_n institute_v by_o charles_n granellus_fw-la a_o florentine_a about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1365._o which_o flourish_v chief_o in_o italy_n and_o spain_n procure_v by_o their_o piety_n and_o industry_n large_a revenue_n from_o charitable_a benefactor_n etc._n etc._n chap._n ii_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o religious_a order_n of_o monk_n or_o canons-regular_a and_o eremit_v institute_v by_o st._n augustin_n their_o habit_n manner_n of_o live_v etc._n etc._n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o monk_n etc._n etc._n shave_v their_o crown_n a_o discourse_n in_o general_n of_o religious_a order_n and_o their_o strict_a observance_n st_n augustin_n that_o great_a pillar_n of_o the_o church_n be_v miraculous_o convert_v and_o withdraw_v from_o the_o debauchery_n of_o his_o youth_n think_v with_o st._n paul_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o labour_v more_o abundant_o for_o his_o former_a remissness_n and_o therefore_o bend_v his_o study_n to_o do_v what_o may_v most_o tend_v to_o the_o conversion_n of_o soul_n wherefore_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o hippo_n in_o africa_n he_o found_v a_o monastery_n within_o the_o church_n where_o himself_o reside_v with_o many_o learned_a man_n as_o in_o a_o college_n send_v as_o he_o see_v occasion_n divers_a learned_a man_n from_o thence_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o renounce_v those_o error_n or_o erroneous_a opinion_n that_o have_v be_v impose_v upon_o they_o or_o instill_a into_o they_o by_o false-teacher_n and_o to_o he_o be_v attribute_v the_o institution_n of_o three_o order_n viz._n eremites_n monk_n and_o canons-regular_a yet_o author_n give_v but_o a_o very_a slender_a account_n of_o the_o two_o first_o though_o many_o have_v since_o profess_v to_o live_v after_o his_o rule_n as_o the_o scopetini_n institute_v by_o stephen_n and_o james_n of_o sena_n and_o confirm_v by_o gregory_n the_o eleven_o bishop_n of_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1408._o the_o trisenarii_n otherwise_o call_v lateraneses_n who_o have_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o province_n of_o hetruria_n near_o luca_n and_o confirm_v by_o eugenius_n the_o four_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o order_n of_o st._n george_n in_o alga_n institute_v by_o laurentius_n justinianus_n at_o venice_n anno_fw-la 1407._o and_o ratify_v by_o john_n the_o 22_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v habit_v in_o blue_n with_o many_o other_o of_o who_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o canons-regular_a be_v a_o white_a cloth_n coat_n open_v before_o reach_v down_o to_o their_o foot_n and_o gird_v to_o their_o body_n over_o it_o they_o wear_v a_o white_a surplice_n reach_v to_o their_o knee_n and_o over_o that_o a_o short_a black_a cloak_n not_o exceed_v their_o elbow_n with_o a_o hood_n fasten_v to_o it_o have_v their_o crown_n shave_v like_o friar_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o they_o wear_v a_o broad_a hat_n or_o a_o black_a corner_a cap._n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o canons-monastical_a be_v other_o canon_n erect_v style_v ecclesiastical_a canon_n who_o have_v no_o abbot_n but_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o bishop_n these_o have_v still_o their_o residence_n near_o the_o cathedral_n church_n which_o be_v frequent_o call_v monastery_n and_o whilst_o they_o live_v up_o to_o the_o strictness_n of_o their_o order_n be_v call_v regular_a but_o interess_v themselves_o in_o worldly_a business_n the_o word_n regular_n be_v change_v to_o secular_a as_o volateran_n will_v have_v it_o that_o there_o be_v monastery_n of_o the_o order_n in_o europe_n 4555._o though_o now_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o convert_v to_o other_o use_n for_o of_o 700._o which_o he_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v in_o italy_n not_o 70_o be_v extant_a or_o at_o least_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n he_o further_o add_v that_o out_o of_o this_o order_n have_v spring_v 30._o pope_n and_o 300._o cardinal_n as_o for_o the_o order_n of_o eremite_n the_o account_n in_o short_a be_v that_o they_o wear_v a_o black_a coat_n with_o a_o hood_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n have_v underneath_o it_o a_o little_a white_a coat_n with_o a_o girdle_n of_o leather_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o be_v a_o buckle_n of_o horn._n as_o yet_o shave_v be_v not_o general_o use_v especial_o that_o of_o the_o beard_n though_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o many_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n do_v imitate_v st._n peter_n therein_o who_o be_v shave_v by_o the_o gentile_n at_o antioch_n glory_v in_o what_o they_o account_v a_o shame_n and_o despite_n though_o bellarmine_n and_o other_o seem_v to_o refer_v it_o to_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 631._o but_o the_o matter_n in_o this_o case_n be_v of_o no_o considerable_a weight_n or_o moment_n i_o shall_v wave_v it_o and_o give_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o why_o monk_n and_o clerk_n be_v shave_v among_o christian_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n and_o they_o hold_v it_o as_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o that_o enjoin_v it_o viz._n that_o the_o hair_n hang_v round_o their_o head_n like_o a_o circle_n shall_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o thorn_n wear_v by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o to_o resemble_v it_o to_o intimate_v that_o christ_n priest_n be_v spiritual_a king_n that_o by_o shave_v of_o the_o hair_n they_o signify_v the_o lay_v aside_o all_o superfluity_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o sinful_a lust_n that_o by_o the_o nakedness_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v show_v the_o mind_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a for_o contemplation_n as_o also_o purity_n and_o simplicity_n of_o life_n to_o show_v their_o repentance_n and_o conversion_n for_o such_o be_v command_v to_o cut_v their_o hair_n before_o they_o be_v again_o admit_v into_o the_o church_n and_o further_o that_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n the_o christian_a monk_n cut_v their_o hair_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o jewish_a nazarite_n who_o wear_v long_a hair_n as_o moses_n do_v a_o veil_n to_o signify_v the_o mystery_n of_o redemption_n be_v not_o yet_o reveal_v that_o they_o cut_v their_o hair_n likewise_o to_o show_v their_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o those_o effeminate_a man_n who_o glory_v in_o long_a hair_n as_o a_o ornament_n of_o pride_n as_o for_o the_o shave_n of_o the_o beard_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v do_v that_o they_o may_v look_v smooth_a like_o child_n and_o angel_n who_o be_v always_o represent_v youthful_a and_o by_o this_o be_v mean_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v harmless_a and_o free_a from_o malice_n as_o the_o first_o and_o innocent_a as_o the_o latter_a these_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o who_o have_v undertake_v to_o give_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o first_o practiser_n with_o much_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o be_v probable_a enough_o though_o whether_o so_o or_o otherways_o i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o determine_v have_v speak_v somewhat_o in_o particular_a as_o to_o the_o religious_a order_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v for_o brevity_n sake_n to_o speak_v in_o general_a relate_v to_o their_o exercise_n and_o institution_n viz._n they_o labour_v upon_o several_a occasion_n eat_v and_o drink_v moderate_o go_v decent_a in_o apparel_n fast_v and_o pray_v often_o possess_v their_o good_n such_o as_o they_o have_v in_o common_a preach_v meditate_a read_v the_o scripture_n study_a modesty_n obedience_n temperance_n humility_n and_o silence_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o ten_o and_o hundred_o every_o nine_o have_v their_o decurio_fw-la or_o ten_o man_n every_o hundred_o their_o centurio_n to_o who_o the_o decurio_n be_v subject_n they_o lay_v in_o distinct_a bed_n and_o at_o the_o nine_o hour_n go_v to_o hear_v sermon_n and_o to_o sing_v at_o the_o table_n they_o sit_v silent_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n content_v themselves_o with_o bread_n herb_n and_o salt_n wine_n be_v only_o permit_v to_o those_o that_o be_v strike_v in_o year_n in_o the_o nighttime_n they_o have_v their_o set_a hour_n of_o prayer_n dine_a only_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n without_o any_o supper_n their_o chief_a governor_n they_o call_v their_o father_n and_o abbot_n in_o the_o syriack_n he_o general_o

past_a fail_n in_o not_o due_o observe_v their_o rule_n and_o constitution_n as_o they_o ought_v these_o be_v their_o rule_n in_o general_a according_a to_o their_o book_n of_o rule_n and_o institutes_n print_v at_o lion_n in_o france_n anno_fw-la 1607._o but_o to_o come_v near_o to_o particular_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o same_o book_n as_o the_o constitution_n and_o rule_n of_o provincial_n rule_n for_o provost_n rector_n of_o college_n and_o the_o examiner_n rule_v for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o novice_n and_o their_o councillor_n rule_n for_o travelor_n rule_n for_o their_o minister_n or_o controler_n for_o the_o admonitor_n the_o overseer_n of_o the_o church_n priest_n their_o rule_n rule_n for_o preacher_n the_o general_n proctor_n his_o rule_n reader_n their_o rule_n as_o also_o for_o the_o infirmarius_n librarii_n as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o in_o their_o book_n for_o the_o better_a instruction_n of_o every_o officer_n and_o member_n of_o the_o society_n which_o book_n by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o superior_n be_v print_v in_o the_o year_n and_o place_n before_o mention_v to_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n the_o inquisitive_a reader_n be_v refer_v as_o for_o the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n grant_v they_o by_o several_a pope_n they_o be_v very_o great_a and_o have_v be_v very_o much_o improve_v chap._n viii_o a_o description_n of_o the_o several_a military_a order_n or_o order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o most_o christian_a kingdom_n province_n and_o country_n as_o they_o have_v be_v and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n find_v with_o their_o institution_n confirmation_n rule_n habit_n and_o collar_n or_o badge_n of_o their_o respective_a order_n to_o what_o end_n they_o be_v institute_v and_o by_o what_o king_n prince_n nobleman_n and_o prelate_n they_o be_v encourage_v and_o confirm_v with_o the_o decay_n of_o some_o and_o rise_v of_o other_o etc._n etc._n the_o ensue_a order_n be_v rather_o look_v upon_o as_o military_a one_o than_o confine_v to_o the_o strictness_n of_o religious_a worship_n we_o shall_v but_o light_o mention_v they_o yet_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v benefit_v thereby_o especial_o in_o read_v of_o history_n etc._n etc._n the_o knight_n hospitaler_n or_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n first_o obtain_v leave_v to_o build_v a_o monastery_n at_o jerusalem_n of_o the_o calypha_n of_o egypt_n which_o they_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o employ_v themselves_o in_o defend_v pilgrim_n as_o also_o in_o entertain_v and_o relieve_v they_o in_o hospital_n and_o house_n build_v for_o they_o square_n their_o matter_n as_o to_o devotion_n according_a to_o st._n augustine_n rule_n and_o so_o well_o behave_v themselves_o upon_o the_o christian_n take_v jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 1099._o that_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o high_a esteem_n with_o godfrey_n of_o boulogne_n and_o other_o king_n stout_o defend_v with_o their_o sword_n the_o christian_a religion_n till_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o west_n fail_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o own_o intestine_a discord_n to_o send_v they_o succour_v they_o be_v by_o the_o infidel_n quite_o beat_v out_o of_o syria_n anno_fw-la 1308._o at_o what_o time_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n they_o invade_v rhodes_n take_v it_o from_o the_o turk_n and_o maintain_v it_o 214._o year_n but_o lose_v it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a after_o a_o bloody_a six_o month_n siege_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v the_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n but_o since_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n which_o place_n their_o posterity_n at_o this_o day_n possess_v and_o defend_v against_o all_o opposition_n govern_v by_o a_o great_a master_n etc._n etc._n the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n be_v found_v by_o hugo_n de_fw-fr paganis_fw-la and_o gufrid_n de_fw-fr st._n aidemaro_n who_o with_o their_o follower_n undertake_v to_o secure_v the_o road_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o pilgrim_n from_o all_o robbery_n and_o outrage_n and_o from_o their_o be_v assign_v a_o residence_n near_o the_o temple_n in_o jerusalem_n by_o king_n baldwin_n be_v from_o thence_o call_v templar_n and_o do_v great_a service_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o their_o great_a master_n against_o the_o infidel_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n but_o have_v lose_v syria_n upon_o their_o return_n into_o europe_n they_o be_v hardly_o treat_v and_o the_o order_n quite_o extinguish_v as_o for_o their_o manner_n of_o religious_a observance_n it_o be_v much_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o canon_n regular_a the_o teutonick_n order_n be_v institute_v or_o erect_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o prolomais_n by_o the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o divers_a prince_n and_o prelate_n who_o approve_v it_o and_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o pope_n celestine_n the_o three_o and_o enjoin_v st._n augustine_n rule_n they_o be_v also_o call_v marinii_n or_o knight_n of_o st._n mary_n and_o do_v great_a service_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o since_o that_o time_n upon_o sundry_a occasion_n under_o their_o superior_n or_o great_a master_n be_v most_o germane_a and_o polonian_n that_o be_v admit_v into_o it_o and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v very_o powerful_a and_o rich_a have_v many_o land_n and_o possession_n the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n lazarus_n be_v institute_v anno_fw-la 1119._o but_o be_v almost_o extinct_a pope_n pius_n the_o four_o renew_v they_o the_o habit_n of_o this_o order_n be_v a_o dark-coloured_n garment_n with_o a_o red_a cross_n on_o their_o breast_n and_o be_v also_o institute_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o annunciada_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o hold_v a_o annual_a feast_n on_o her_o day_n the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n who_o take_v their_o denomination_n from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n in_o spain_n be_v institute_v by_o sanctius_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o alphonso_n king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1121._o or_o as_o other_o say_v 1160._o who_o being_n of_o the_o cistertian_n order_n undertake_v to_o defend_v the_o frontries_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n which_o the_o templar_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o do_v and_o live_v very_o strict_a in_o the_o observance_n of_o their_o rule_n and_o have_v many_o fovour_n confer_v upon_o they_o by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n james_n in_o spain_n have_v their_o institution_n from_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o who_o confirm_v they_o and_o enjoin_v they_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n who_o first_o grand_a master_n be_v peter_n ferdinand_n who_o for_o the_o support_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o order_n have_v yearly_o 150000._o crown_n be_v institute_v anno_fw-la 1170._o the_o great_a master_n take_v place_n next_o the_o blood_n royal_a wear_v in_o peace_n and_o war_n a_o purple_a cross_n on_o their_o breast_n resemble_v a_o two_o hand_a sword_n handle_n call_v spatha_fw-la whence_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n be_v call_v sancti_fw-la milites_fw-la jacobi_n de_fw-la spatha_fw-la and_o from_o compostella_n compostellanos_fw-la the_o knight_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n be_v likewise_o call_v knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n james_n their_o business_n be_v to_o guard_v the_o sepulchre_n but_o when_o the_o christian_n lose_v foot_v in_o syria_n it_o expire_v their_o charge_n be_v give_v by_o the_o sultan_n to_o the_o franciscan_n that_o be_v find_v in_o jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n the_o order_n of_o the_o gladiator_n begin_v in_o livonia_n anno_fw-la 1204._o and_o be_v so_o call_v for_o carry_v on_o their_o cloak_n two_o red_a sword_n across_o their_o institutor_n be_v albert_n bishop_n of_o riga_n who_o give_v towards_o their_o maintenance_n the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o church_n revenue_n their_o habit_n unless_o the_o two_o bloody_a sword_n wear_v thereon_o be_v white_a to_o show_v their_o innocence_n and_o resolution_n to_o maintain_v war_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n convert_v many_o unbeliever_n to_o christianity_n not_o only_o in_o riga_n but_o in_o other_o place_n of_o livonia_n for_o which_o good_a service_n pope_n innocent_a assign_v they_o what_o land_n in_o those_o part_n they_o shall_v win_v from_o the_o infidel_n but_o in_o the_o end_n by_o the_o pope_n persuasion_n both_o this_o and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cruciferi_fw-la become_v one_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o teutonick_n order_n to_o see_v which_o more_o at_o large_a read_v crantzius_n l._n 7._o funcius_fw-la l._n 10._o munster_n in_o his_o geography_n balaeus_n etc._n etc._n the_o knight_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr mercede_fw-la or_o redemption_n be_v institute_v by_o king_n james_n of_o arragon_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1212._o subdue_v the_o isle_n of_o baleares_n and_o settle_v this_o order_n about_o the_o year_n 1232._o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o nine_o their_o business_n be_v chief_o

league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a with_o charles_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la 809._o the_o collar_n be_v compose_v of_o golden_a thistle_n and_o rue_n with_o this_o motto_n nemo_fw-la i_o impane_n lacessit_fw-la and_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o hang_v the_o image_n of_o st._n andrew_n with_o his_o cross_n the_o order_n of_o the_o lily_n or_o navarr_n be_v the_o institution_n of_o prince_n garcia_n the_o six_o anno_fw-la 1048._o in_o the_o city_n of_o nagera_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n consist_v of_o thirty_o eight_o knight_n himself_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o the_o main_a end_n of_o their_o institution_n be_v to_o expel_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n each_o of_o they_o wear_v on_o his_o breast_n a_o silver_n lily_n and_o a_o double_a chain_n of_o gold_n interlace_v with_o the_o letter_n m._n stand_v for_o mary_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chain_n hang_v a_o flower-de-lys_n with_o the_o like_a letter_n crown_v the_o order_n of_o st._n james_n or_o the_o sword_n be_v institute_v under_o the_o reign_v of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o leon_n and_o alphonso_n the_o six_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1158._o the_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n on_o their_o breast_n and_o left_a side_n wear_v a_o scallop-shell_n and_o about_o their_o neck_n a_o chain_n of_o gold_n with_o a_o sword_n or_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o sword_n make_v of_o red_a satin_n embroider_v and_o a_o scallop-shell_n upon_o the_o sword_n the_o red_a sword_n signify_v their_o victory_n over_o the_o arabian_n this_o order_n be_v also_o establish_v in_o portugal_n increase_a to_o above_o six_o hundred_o insomuch_o that_o many_o lord_n of_o spain_n hold_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n james_n the_o order_n of_o st._n julian_n common_o call_v that_o of_o the_o pear-tree_n have_v its_o institution_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n anno_fw-la 1179._o being_n allow_v and_o approve_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o lucius_z the_o third_z and_o innocent_a the_o three_o these_o knight_n have_v a_o pear-tree_n for_o their_o arm_n but_o alphonso_n the_o nine_o take_v the_o city_n of_o alacantara_n from_o the_o moor_n he_o bestow_v it_o upon_o the_o great_a master_n of_o calatrana_n who_o bestow_v it_o upon_o the_o master_n of_o the_o pear-tree_n whence_o they_o style_v themselves_o knight_n of_o alacantara_n and_o change_v their_o arm_n wear_v the_o green_a cross_n set_v with_o flower-de-lys's_a on_o their_o breast_n and_o as_o to_o religious_a matter_n undertake_v to_o square_v themselves_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n bennet_n and_o strict_o profess_a chastity_n but_o pope_n paul_n the_o four_o dispense_v with_o that_o and_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o marry_v and_o the_o great_a mastership_n be_v unite_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n the_o order_n of_o the_o band_n or_o red_a scarf_n be_v institute_v by_o alphonso_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n anno_fw-la 1330._o the_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n wear_v a_o red_a scarf_n or_o ribbon_n and_o be_v enjoin_v to_o accompany_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n etc._n etc._n the_o order_n of_o the_o dove_n be_v institute_v at_o segobia_n in_o castille_n by_o john_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1379._o the_o collar_n of_o this_o order_n be_v link_v with_o sunbeam_n and_o to_o it_o be_v fasten_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o dove_n of_o gold_n enamle_v with_o white_a in_o a_o fly_a posture_n but_o it_o continue_v not_o above_o a_o year_n the_o order_n of_o st._n saviour_n of_o montreal_n common_o call_v the_o order_n of_o arragon_n be_v institute_v in_o arragon_n anno_fw-la 1120._o by_o alphonso_n the_o eighteen_o king_n of_o navarr_n and_o the_o first_o of_o arragon_n the_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n wear_v red_a robe_n and_o on_o their_o breast_n a_o anchor_v cross_n and_o have_v leave_v give_v they_o to_o marry_o the_o order_n of_o the_o dragon_n be_v institute_v by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n in_o germany_n anno_fw-la 1418._o the_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n on_o festival_n day_n wear_v a_o a_o scarlet_a cloak_n with_o a_o double_a golden_a chain_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o hang_v a_o dragon_n overturn_v and_o her_o wing_n break_v and_o moreover_o a_o cross_n flower-de-lysed_a which_o grow_v and_o be_v hold_v in_o high_a esteem_n the_o order_n of_o austria_n and_o carinthia_n or_o of_o st._n george_n be_v institute_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o who_o be_v first_o duke_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o year_n 1470._o the_o garment_n of_o the_o knight_n be_v white_a coat_n with_o red_a cross_n and_o by_o their_o rule_n be_v bind_v to_o guard_v the_o frontier_n of_o germany_n hungary_n austria_n styria_n and_o carinthia_n the_o order_n of_o poland_n or_o of_o the_o white_a eagle_n be_v institute_v by_o ladislaus_n the_o five_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o year_n 1325._o the_o king_n wear_v a_o triple_a chain_n at_o which_o hang_v a_o eagle_n crown_v the_o order_n of_o the_o elephant_n or_o of_o denmark_n be_v institute_v by_o christiern_n the_o first_o king_n of_o denmark_n anno_fw-la 1478._o the_o collar_n of_o this_o order_n be_v compose_v of_o elephant_n with_o silver_n castle_n on_o their_o back_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o hang_v the_o effigy_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n anorn_v with_o ray_n and_o a_o crescent_n under_o her_o foot_n the_o order_n of_o sweden_n or_o of_o jesus_n or_o of_o the_o seraphim_n be_v institute_v anno_fw-la 1334._o by_o magnus_n the_o four_o king_n of_o sweden_n the_o collar_n be_v compose_v of_o patriarchal_a cross_n and_o cherubim_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o collar_n hang_v a_o oval_a tablet_n with_o these_o letter_n j._n h._n s._n signify_v jesus_n hominum_fw-la salvator_n with_o four_o nail_n enamel_v white_a and_o black_a the_o order_n of_o the_o swan_n or_o of_o cleve_n be_v at_o this_o day_n hold_v up_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o house_n who_o have_v the_o swan_n for_o their_o order_n supporter_n and_o crest_n of_o their_o arms._n the_o order_n of_o livonia_n or_o the_o sword_n be_v institute_v by_o albert_n a_o monk_n of_o breme_n who_o draw_v to_o his_o party_n divers_a rich_a man_n persuade_v they_o to_o renounce_v the_o world_n and_o vow_v chastity_n and_o obedience_n and_o to_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o cistertian_n order_n they_o be_v clothe_v in_o long_o white_a cassock_n with_o black_a hood_n near_o the_o shoulder_n the_o figure_n of_o a_o red_a sword_n and_o two_o red_a sword_n across_o on_o the_o breast_n with_o their_o point_n downward_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o their_o institution_n be_v to_o fight_v against_o infidel_n etc._n etc._n the_o order_n of_o st._n gall_n be_v institute_v in_o switzerland_n by_o frederick_n the_o second_o emperor_z anno_fw-la 1213._o upon_o his_o come_n to_o visit_v the_o abbey_n of_o that_o name_n he_o likewise_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o bear_n give_v the_o chief_a lord_n collar_n and_o chain_n of_o gold_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o hang_v a_o golden_a bear_n and_o these_o two_o order_n he_o institute_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n gall_n say_v to_o be_v the_o converter_n of_o the_o german_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o saint_n vrsus_fw-la who_o suffer_v martyrdom_n before_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o soleverre_n as_o for_o the_o italian_a or_o rather_o roman_a order_n they_o be_v many_o the_o most_o material_a of_o which_o we_o shall_v brief_o mention_v though_o most_o of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n be_v cease_v anno_fw-la 1320._o pope_n john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o jesus_n christ_n at_o avignon_n those_o of_o the_o order_n wear_v cross_n of_o gold_n enamel_v with_o red_a enclose_v with_o another_o cross_n anno_fw-la 1468._o pope_n paul_n at_o rome_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o badge_n of_o the_o order_n be_v a_o white_a cross_n anno_fw-la 1498._o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o st._n george_n those_o of_o the_o order_n carry_v a_o cross_n of_o gold_n adorn_v with_o a_o wreath_n make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crown_n anno_fw-la 1520._o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o st._n peter_n constitute_v those_o of_o the_o order_n to_o wear_v within_o a_o oval_a of_o gold_n the_o effigy_n of_o that_o saint_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o tortoise_n of_o chain_n of_o gold_n their_o office_n be_v to_o guard_v the_o seacoast_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o at_o that_o time_n commit_v many_o piracy_n and_o outrage_n anno_fw-la 1540_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o establish_v or_o rather_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o st._n paul_n anno_fw-la 1560._o the_o order_n of_o pie_n who_o charge_n be_v to_o carry_v and_o guard_v the_o pope_n when_o he_o go_v abroad_o be_v institute_v by_o pope_n pius_n

the_o four_o anno_fw-la 1587._o pope_n sixtus_n quintus_fw-la ordain_v the_o knighthood_n of_o lauretto_n to_o who_o he_o erect_v our_o lady_n church_n at_o lauretto_n for_o a_o cathedral_n there_o be_v likewise_o at_o rome_n some_o churchman_n that_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n as_o those_o of_o st._n anthony_n who_o general_n be_v style_v the_o abbot_n of_o st._n anthony_n of_o vienna_n their_o garment_n be_v black_a cassock_n cloak_n and_o gown_n a_o double_a st._n anthony_n cross_n viz._n two_o t_n it_o be_v make_v of_o blue_a satin_n though_o the_o inferior_a fort_n wear_v but_o one_o t._n anno_fw-la 1233._o the_o knight_n of_o st._n mary_n or_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v institute_v by_o bartholomew_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n and_o confirm_v by_o pope_n urbino_n the_o four_o and_o be_v bind_v to_o st._n dominick_n rule_n the_o knight_n wear_v a_o white_a cassock_n with_o a_o red_a cross_n and_o two_o star_n on_o the_o breast_n their_o cloak_n of_o a_o grey_a colour_n and_o have_v charge_n to_o take_v care_n of_o orphan_n and_o widow_n and_o to_o their_o power_n on_o all_o occasion_n reconcile_v difference_n and_o have_v liberty_n to_o live_v at_o home_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o family_n anno_fw-la 1618._o an_o other_o order_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v erect_v at_o rome_n by_o three_o brother_n bernardo_n pedro_n and_o john_n baptista_n and_o be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n paul_n the_o five_o who_o with_o those_o that_o succeed_v he_o where_o to_o be_v great_a master_n thereof_o their_o convent_n be_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o lateran_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o fight_v against_o the_o turk_n and_o other_o infidel_n and_o to_o be_v of_o noble_a extraction_n the_o knights-laicks_a and_o knights-priest_n of_o this_o order_n the_o latter_a be_v benefice_v be_v to_o wear_v blue_a ribbon_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o a_o golden_a cross_n with_o blue_n enamel_n and_o on_o their_o cloak_n a_o cross_n of_o blue_a satin_n but_o the_o knight_n chaplain_n be_v to_o wear_v only_o a_o blue_a cross_n on_o their_o cloak_n and_o within_o the_o cross_n be_v a_o round_a circle_n wherein_o be_v m._n s._n stand_v for_o maria_n sancta_fw-la with_o a_o crown_n twelve_o silver_n beam_n or_o ray_n be_v about_o the_o circle_n and_o four_o lily_n at_o the_o four_o end_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o also_o four_o star_n at_o venice_n be_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n mark_n institute_v in_o honour_n of_o that_o evangelist_n his_o body_n be_v bring_v thither_o from_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n and_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n at_o this_o day_n the_o venetian_a nobility_n general_o covet_v to_o be_v of_o that_o order_n and_o at_o genoa_n be_v the_o order_n of_o st._n george_n knight_n and_o so_o in_o other_o city_n in_o italy_n be_v peculiar_a order_n but_o see_v some_o of_o they_o as_o indeed_o of_o what_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v have_v long_o since_o cease_v those_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o a_o large_a account_n i_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o history_n of_o those_o country_n and_o so_o conclude_v the_o military_a order_n that_o be_v and_o have_v be_v in_o divers_a country_n high_o in_o esteem_n with_o prince_n and_o prelate_n and_o be_v not_o the_o least_o to_o who_o signal_n valour_n and_o prudent_a conduct_n christendom_n owe_v her_o deliverance_n from_o the_o encroach_a sword_n of_o the_o infidel_n in_o repel_v who_o their_o blood_n be_v so_o free_o shed_v and_o so_o hope_v that_o what_o have_v be_v say_v will_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o any_o sinister_a end_n but_o remain_v a_o last_a monument_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o such_o as_o have_v do_v well_o i_o conclude_v this_o part_n of_o the_o book_n and_o proceed_v to_o what_o be_v material_a to_o be_v know_v by_o those_o that_o be_v studious_a in_o curiosity_n and_o not_o much_o incoherent_a if_o at_o all_o with_o what_o have_v be_v say_v the_o second_o part_n contain_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n etc._n etc._n chap._n i._n a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o sacred_a college_n or_o college_n of_o cardinal_n and_o of_o those_o depend_v on_o it_o relate_v to_o office_n and_o profit_n etc._n etc._n have_v entertain_v the_o reader_n thus_o long_o with_o the_o several_a religious_a and_o military_a order_n that_o be_v and_o have_v be_v in_o europe_n and_o asia_n since_o that_o flourish_a cedar_n of_o christianity_n take_v root_n and_o spread_v its_o branch_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o deliver_v they_o as_o we_o hope_v impartial_o without_o comment_n or_o gloss_n we_o shall_v from_o thence_o proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o other_o thing_n curious_a in_o themselves_o and_o perhaps_o not_o vulgar_o know_v and_o will_v be_v find_v in_o the_o follow_a survey_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n which_o for_o magnificence_n exceed_v all_o other_o as_o in_o the_o multitude_n of_o great_a office_n and_o officer_n splendid_a reception_n large_a revenue_n pompous_a ceremony_n and_o the_o like_a and_o of_o these_o we_o shall_v treat_v in_o their_o order_n and_o the_o first_o to_o be_v observe_v be_v the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n call_v the_o sacred_a college_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o cafe_z the_o pope_n or_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o his_o collateral_n have_v cardinal_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 70._o and_o these_o be_v six_o bishop_n cardinal_n fifty_o priest_n cardinal_n and_o the_o remainder_n deacon-cardinal_n as_o the_o number_n be_v determine_v and_o confirm_v by_o sixtus_n quintus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o these_o compose_v the_o sacred_a college_n among_o they_o there_o be_v one_o that_o be_v chamberlain_n of_o that_o college_n differ_v in_o office_n from_o the_o pope_n chamberlain_n and_o be_v but_o for_o a_o year_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o cardinal_n residentary_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n succeed_v to_o it_o by_o order_n of_o seniority_n have_v by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o revenue_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o they_o distribute_v to_o each_o cardinal_n his_o portion_n which_o they_o that_o be_v not_o resident_a enjoy_v no_o long_o than_o six_o month_n after_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o city_n and_o for_o the_o exacter_n computation_n and_o management_n of_o affair_n have_v a_o secretary_n clark_n and_o caster_n up_o of_o account_n belong_v to_o the_o college_n yet_o the_o clerk_n continue_v his_o trust_n but_o a_o year_n the_o secretary_n be_v ever_o a_o italian_a but_o the_o clerk_n may_v be_v a_o german_n french_a man_n or_o spaniard_n etc._n etc._n each_o of_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n require_v of_o the_o heir_n of_o every_o cardinal_n that_o decease_v 25._o ducat_n of_o the_o chamber_n and_o have_v their_o maintenance_n from_o the_o palace_n the_o secretary_n office_n be_v to_o write_v in_o the_o conclave_n the_o letter_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o college_n which_o be_v subscribe_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o principal_n of_o the_o order_n viz._n the_o first_o cardinal_n bishop_n cardinal-priest_n and_o cardinal-deacon_n he_o assist_v likewise_o in_o the_o general_n congregation_n and_o in_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o order_n set_v down_o the_o decretal_n and_o order_n that_o in_o they_o be_v make_v and_o keep_v a_o register_n of_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o secret_a consistory_n give_v he_o by_o the_o cardinal-chamberlain_n of_o the_o college_n in_o the_o consistory_n he_o officiate_n in_o a_o red_a habit_n reach_v to_o his_o foot_n with_o a_o hood_n of_o the_o like_a upon_o his_o shoulder_n but_o upon_o the_o extra_n omnes_fw-la he_o likewise_o depart_v the_o national_a clark_n be_v the_o secretary_n substitute_n or_o deputy_n to_o supply_v his_o room_n or_o business_n in_o his_o absence_n the_o caster_n up_o of_o account_n be_v enjoin_v to_o keep_v a_o due_a and_o just_a account_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o college_n and_o make_v the_o cardinal-chamberlain_n sensible_a thereof_o chap._n ii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n master_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o lord_n vestry_n keeper_n the_o pope_n secretary_n their_o office_n and_o dignity_n etc._n etc._n the_o pope_n or_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v four_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n two_o of_o which_o be_v style_v participant_n and_o have_v large_a income_n as_o fifty_o ducat_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o every_o cardinal_n that_o decease_v and_o a_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o of_o every_o new_a create_a cardinal_n with_o many_o other_o perquisit_n insomuch_o that_o their_o office_n yield_v they_o annualy_a 700._o ducat_n each_o the_o other_o two_o be_v call_v supernumerary_n to_o each_o of_o they_o every_o new_a cardinal_n give_v twelve_o ducat_n of_o the_o chamber_n and_o though_o both_o the_o former_a have_v their_o entertainment_n from_o the_o apostolical_a

of_o heavenly_a thing_n they_o procure_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o sanctimoniales_fw-la and_o from_o these_o good_a begining_n the_o several_a holy_a order_n spring_v and_o be_v as_o the_o church_n increase_v and_o spread_v her_o silver_n wing_n of_o peace_n to_o shadow_v her_o child_n from_o the_o heat_n of_o persecution_n at_o divers_a time_n constitute_v and_o confirm_v of_o who_o several_a rise_v and_o progress_v i_o intend_v to_o speak_v that_o those_o who_o be_v unacquainted_a therewith_o may_v be_v full_o satisfy_v and_o mistake_v or_o misrepresentation_n rectify_v and_o avoid_v that_o at_o one_o view_v much_o of_o this_o nature_n past_a and_o present_a may_v impartial_o be_v survey_v without_o offend_v any_o by_o augment_v or_o extenuate_v and_o so_o take_v they_o brief_o in_o order_n as_o they_o be_v warrant_v on_o the_o credit_n of_o such_o author_n as_o have_v be_v curious_a in_o the_o search_n and_o inquiry_n of_o those_o thing_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o our_o consideration_n as_o undoubted_a truth_n as_o also_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o office_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 1._o a_o discourse_n of_o divers_a religious_a order_n institute_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o thabenesii_n the_o monk_n of_o st._n basil_n and_o st._n hierom_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o rule_v prescribe_v for_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o strictness_n of_o life_n their_o tenant_n management_n of_o affair_n habit_n etc._n etc._n christianity_n prevail_v and_o in_o spite_n of_o opposition_n mount_v like_o the_o victorious_a palm_n under_o weight_n and_o oppression_n the_o church_n that_o before_o be_v bless_v with_o internal_a peace_n find_v the_o like_a external_n blessing_n under_o that_o glorious_a christian_a emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a and_o not_o only_a peace_n but_o encouragement_n insomuch_o that_o piety_n and_o learning_n begin_v more_o and_o more_o to_o flourish_v and_o a_o settle_a method_n and_o order_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n to_o be_v regular_o observe_v which_o in_o the_o day_n of_o persecution_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n all_o the_o strict_a professor_n be_v force_v to_o live_v in_o cave_n and_o desert_n like_o eremite_n or_o fly_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o to_o avoid_v the_o sword_n or_o flame_n so_o that_o the_o first_o well_o settle_v order_n we_o read_v of_o be_v call_v thabennesii_fw-la from_o the_o isle_n of_o thabenna_n in_o the_o province_n of_o thebais_n the_o place_n of_o their_o abide_v and_o these_o be_v establish_v by_o one_o pachomius_n a_o eremite_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n son_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a convened_a divers_a religious_a man_n and_o give_v they_o the_o title_n or_o style_n of_o monk_n prescribe_v the_o follow_a rule_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v cohabit_v or_o live_v together_o in_o one_o house_n in_o which_o house_n be_v divers_a little_a cell_n every_o cell_n allot_v for_o three_o person_n yet_o that_o they_o shall_v eat_v together_o in_o common_a at_o a_o table_n place_v in_o the_o hall_n for_o that_o purpose_n eat_v or_o abstain_v be_v otherwise_o leave_v to_o their_o discretion_n that_o they_o must_v take_v their_o repose_n in_o chair_n and_o not_o in_o bed_n the_o clothes_n that_o be_v allot_v they_o be_v make_v of_o goatskin_n which_o they_o put_v not_o off_o unless_o when_o they_o receive_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n hood_n they_o likewise_o have_v with_o which_o they_o cover_v their_o face_n and_o in_o their_o eat_n be_v enjoin_v silence_n and_o to_o be_v intent_n upon_o what_o they_o be_v about_o prayer_n be_v likewise_o enjoin_v they_o twelve_o time_n a_o day_n as_o also_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o in_o the_o night_n a_o psalm_n go_v before_o each_o prayer_n their_o cell_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o their_o order_n be_v twenty_o four_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o live_v up_o to_o the_o strictness_n of_o their_o profession_n in_o honest_a demeanour_n and_o piety_n which_o stir_v up_o and_o incite_v other_o to_o imitate_v they_o nor_o be_v st._n basil_n presbyter_n of_o caesarea_n in_o cappadocia_n slow_a in_o erect_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v erect_v place_n for_o religious_a worship_n and_o give_v instruction_n to_o those_o that_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o such_o place_n for_o be_v molest_v by_o eusebius_n his_o bishop_n lest_o they_o contend_v any_o trouble_n may_v be_v raise_v to_o the_o church_n or_o occasion_n of_o scandal_n give_v to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o a_o monastery_n in_o pontus_n and_o send_v his_o invitation_n to_o such_o as_o have_v choose_v to_o dwell_v in_o cave_n or_o other_o the_o like_a retirement_n to_o leave_v those_o solitude_n and_o come_v to_o he_o when_o get_v together_o a_o competent_a number_n he_o prescribe_v they_o rule_n under_o ninety_o five_o head_n and_o be_v by_o most_o of_o the_o eastern_a monk_n embrace_v etc._n etc._n the_o which_o by_o reason_n they_o tend_v to_o piety_n and_o the_o settlement_n of_o a_o good_a live_n i_o think_v not_o amiss_o to_o repeat_v as_o first_o they_o be_v enjoin_v to_o love_n god_n with_o all_o their_o heart_n soul_n and_o strength_n and_o their_o neighbour_n as_o themselves_o 2._o to_o ground_n and_o fix_v the_o love_n of_o god_n upon_o his_o glory_n power_n and_o excellency_n as_o he_o be_v in_o himself_o and_o on_o his_o bounty_n goodness_n and_o mercy_n towards_o we_o 3._o that_o the_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o will_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o on_o his_o love_n towards_o we_o who_o be_v his_o enemy_n 4._o that_o they_o shall_v live_v together_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o mutual_a help_n comfort_n instruction_n exercise_v of_o virtue_n efficacy_n of_o prayer_n and_o security_n from_o danger_n 5._o that_o they_o shall_v renounce_v and_o forsake_v the_o pleasure_n and_o vanity_n of_o the_o world_n 6._o that_o they_o shall_v dispose_v of_o their_o wealth_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a 7._o that_o none_o without_o trial_n be_v admit_v into_o their_o fraternity_n 8._o that_o child_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o parent_n may_v be_v admit_v 9_o that_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o be_v temperate_a in_o all_o thing_n as_o well_o in_o diet_n as_o behaviour_n 10._o that_o measure_n be_v set_v down_o for_o their_o eat_n and_o drink_v 11._o that_o none_o strive_v for_o superiority_n at_o the_o table_n or_o elsewhere_o 12._o that_o their_o apparel_n be_v plane_n and_o decent_a that_o they_o gird_v they_o with_o a_o girdle_n 13._o that_o they_o walk_v not_o after_o their_o own_o sensuality_n but_o square_v their_o action_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 14._o that_o next_o to_o god_n they_o be_v obedient_a to_o their_o superior_n 15._o that_o they_o shall_v serve_v god_n with_o upright_a heart_n and_o all_o ferventness_n of_o affection_n 16._o that_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v their_o governor_n consider_v he_o be_v god_n minister_n and_o be_v careful_a and_o tender_a over_o his_o charge_n 17._o that_o at_o first_o he_o reprove_v the_o offender_n with_o meekness_n and_o gentleness_n but_o if_o they_o prove_v obstinate_a and_o will_v not_o be_v reclaim_v than_o he_o be_v to_o account_v they_o as_o heathen_n and_o publican_n etc._n etc._n 18._o that_o he_o suffer_v not_o the_o least_o offence_n to_o pass_v unreproved_a 19_o that_o repentance_n be_v sincere_o perform_v 20._o that_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o good_a work_n 21._o and_o with_o confession_n 22._o that_o if_o any_o person_n relapse_n he_o must_v use_v more_o sincerity_n in_o his_o repentance_n than_o before_o 23._o let_v he_o who_o reprove_v be_v as_o a_o father_n or_o a_o physician_n and_o the_o reprove_v person_n as_o son_n and_o patient_n 24._o that_o no_o man_n be_v obstinate_a or_o seek_v to_o excuse_v or_o justify_v himself_o in_o any_o evil_a course_n or_o undertake_n 25._o that_o among_o they_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a 26._o that_o man_n of_o estate_n render_v to_o their_o kindred_n what_o be_v their_o due_n and_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o poor_a 27._o that_o none_o that_o be_v enter_v return_v to_o their_o parent_n house_n unless_o to_o give_v they_o instruction_n and_o that_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o permission_n of_o their_o superior_n 28._o through_o which_o none_o must_v give_v way_n for_o their_o mind_n to_o wander_v after_o vanity_n 29._o that_o to_o avoid_v idle_a and_o sinful_a dream_n they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o meditation_n on_o the_o law_n and_o word_n of_o god_n 30._o that_o with_o the_o same_o affection_n our_o bless_a saviour_n wash_v his_o disciple_n foot_n the_o strong_a ought_v to_o assist_v the_o weak_a and_o infirm_a in_o sickness_n and_o on_o sundry_a other_o occasion_n 31._o that_o they_o shall_v love_v one_o another_o as_o christ_n love_v we_o 32._o that_o their_o speech_n

to_o his_o follower_n under_o the_o stile_n of_o monk_n and_o be_v report_v to_o have_v found_v twelve_o monastery_n place_v over_o they_o twelve_o abbot_n that_o have_v be_v his_o disciple_n and_o follower_n and_o at_o cassinium_fw-la the_o principal_a monastery_n which_o be_v endow_v by_o turtullius_n a_o roman_a patrician_n equitius_n a_o senator_n and_o other_o who_o follow_v their_o example_n with_o castle_n village_n and_o land_n to_o a_o great_a revenue_n and_o so_o successful_a be_v this_o order_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o spread_v itself_o all_o over_o germany_n france_n spain_n sicily_n england_n and_o other_o country_n in_o france_n the_o first_o monastery_n be_v found_v near_o orleans_n by_o maurus_n son_n to_o equitius_n the_o senator_n who_o be_v of_o the_o benedictine_n order_n consist_v of_o 140_o brother_n that_o number_n not_o to_o be_v lessen_v or_o increase_v placidus_n son_n to_o turtullius_n the_o patrician_n found_v another_o in_o sicily_n and_o benedict_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o leobardus_fw-la found_v one_o in_o alsatia_n near_o strasburg_n he_o plant_v a_o monastery_n likewise_o near_o the_o latteran_n church_n in_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pelagius_n and_o by_o donatus_n a_o benedictine_n convent_n be_v erect_v in_o spain_n in_o or_o near_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 590._o and_o by_o the_o encouragement_n and_o countenance_n of_o augustine_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n this_o order_n begin_v to_o spread_v in_o england_n anno_fw-la 596._o as_o it_o do_v in_o germany_n anno_fw-la 545._o by_o the_o influence_n of_o boniface_n bishop_n of_o mentz_n who_o give_v great_a encouragement_n to_o those_o of_o the_o order_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n these_o benedictines_n divide_v themselves_o into_o divers_a branch_n or_o sect_n viz._n the_o cluniacenses_fw-la ordain_v and_o promulge_v by_o otho_n a_o abbot_n in_o burgundia_n on_o who_o william_n dean_n of_o aquitain_n bestow_v a_o village_n name_v mastic_n anno_fw-la 916._o the_o camalduense_n be_v erect_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o apennine_a hill_n by_o romoaldus_n a_o benedictine_n and_o those_o call_v vallisumbrense_n from_fw-la villis_fw-la umbrosa_fw-la the_o place_n of_o their_o situation_n be_v erect_v by_o a_o florentine_a name_v gaulbertus_n anno_fw-la 1060._o the_o montelinetense_n be_v erect_v by_o bernard_n ptolomeus_n at_o sierra_n in_o tuscany_n anno_fw-la 1047._o the_o grandimontense_n be_v erect_v much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n by_o stephen_n a_o noble_a french_a man_n the_o cistertian_n who_o derive_v their_o denomination_n from_o cistertium_n in_o burgundy_n be_v not_o long_o after_o erect_v by_o robert_n abbot_n of_o motismenia_n and_o of_o this_o order_n be_v st._n bernard_n who_o be_v abbot_n of_o claravalis_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1098._o and_o from_o he_o in_o process_n of_o time_n his_o monk_n be_v call_v bernardines_n though_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o cistertian_n save_v the_o bernardines_n wear_v a_o black_a gown_n over_o a_o white_a coat_n and_o the_o other_o white_a garment_n only_o the_o celestini_n derive_v their_o denomination_n from_o pope_n celestine_n the_o five_o be_v found_v by_o he_o and_o by_o gregory_n the_o tenthconfirm_v in_o the_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o lion_n in_o france_n these_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o benedictine_n order_n most_o follow_v the_o same_o rule_n yet_o differ_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o garment_n for_o the_o camalduense_n montelinetense_n and_o cistertian_n wear_v white_a whilst_o the_o monk_n call_v valisumbrosa_n or_o shadow-valley_n wear_v purple_a the_o celestine_n sky_n colour_v or_o blue_n and_o the_o grandimontense_n a_o black_a cloak_n over_o a_o coat_n of_o mail._n as_o for_o benet_n or_o benedict_n he_o may_v be_v proper_o term_v the_o author_n or_o founder_n of_o each_o respective_a religious_a order_n or_o the_o dependent_a order_n from_o his_o time_n till_o the_o dominican_n and_o mendicant_n take_v place_v so_o that_o trithemius_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n reckon_v no_o less_o than_o fifteen_o thousand_o abbey_n which_o produce_v a_o number_n of_o learned_a man_n as_o cardinal_n arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o gregorian_a order_n it_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o benedictines_n gregory_n the_o great_a be_v a_o monk_n of_o that_o order_n who_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n erect_v six_o monastery_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n and_o turn_v his_o own_o house_n in_o rome_n into_o a_o monastery_n dedicate_a it_o to_o st._n andrew_n ascribe_v to_o his_o monk_n or_o the_o person_n by_o he_o convene_v the_o rule_n of_o st_n benet_n which_o in_o general_n be_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o their_o superior_n observe_v the_o appoint_a and_o seasonable_a time_n for_o divine_a worship_n to_o be_v industrious_a in_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v enjoin_v they_o and_o to_o live_v in_o brotherly_a love_n and_o kindness_n one_o towards_o another_o and_o in_o particular_a much_o the_o same_o that_o be_v enjoin_v by_o st._n basil_n before_o recite_v decency_n and_o strictness_n in_o all_o affair_n especial_o in_o those_o of_o importance_n be_v necessary_o require_v and_o brief_o what_o follow_v as_o to_o religious_a rule_n relate_v to_o this_o order_n be_v prescribe_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o second_o general_n council_n of_o aquisgran_n or_o aix_n in_o the_o 816._o year_n after_o christ_n which_o be_v that_o the_o layman_n or_o secular_a priest_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o monastery_n unless_o they_o will_v become_v monk_n that_o the_o monk_n take_v a_o oath_n that_o in_o preparation_n week_n they_o take_v nothing_o but_o water_n and_o bread_n that_o before_o they_o go_v to_o sleep_v the_o prior_n sprinkle_v they_o with_o holy_a water_n and_o that_o of_o their_o alm_n the_o ten_o part_n be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a that_o without_o the_o prior_n leave_n they_o bathe_v not_o themselves_o and_o that_o they_o sing_v pecular_a psalm_n for_o the_o dead_a that_o they_o bow_v not_o their_o knee_n nor_o fast_o but_o that_o they_o see_v in_o the_o ember_n week_n they_o do_v it_o as_o likewise_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o brother_n support_v themselves_o with_o staff_n and_o when_o any_o theft_n happen_v among_o they_o that_o can_v be_v discover_v ready_o that_o then_o they_o be_v suspend_v from_o supper_n until_o the_o criminal_a confess_v the_o fact_n that_o at_o christmas_n and_o easter_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n those_o that_o be_v so_o mind_v may_v feed_v on_o the_o flesh_n of_o fowl_n and_o that_o they_o learn_v their_o rule_n by_o heart_n that_o in_o the_o mill_n kitchen_n and_o in_o other_o necessary_a office_n they_o observe_v at_o seasonable_a time_n to_o work_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n that_o in_o case_n of_o offence_n the_o offender_n prostrate_v himself_o before_o the_o prior_n or_o abbot_n and_o in_o humility_n acknowledge_v his_o offence_n and_o that_o they_o refrain_v to_o kiss_v or_o salute_v woman_n that_o they_o wash_v in_o lent_n each_o other_o foot_n and_o that_o the_o abbot_n at_o the_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n wash_v and_o kiss_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o monk_n that_o it_o be_v observe_v at_o christmas_n easter_n and_o in_o whitsun_n week_n discourse_n be_v refrain_v in_o the_o cloister_n and_o that_o they_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o hear_n of_o sacred_a thing_n that_o the_o abbot_n exceed_v not_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o monk_n in_o eat_v drink_v lodging_n clothing_n and_o sleep_v that_o he_o ramble_v not_o oft_o abroad_o but_o that_o he_o labour_v with_o his_o hand_n that_o after_o the_o refection_n of_o the_o brother_n the_o servant_n attendant_a on_o the_o monastery_n eat_v by_o themselves_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o lesson_n read_v to_o they_o that_o haleluia_o be_v not_o repeat_v in_o the_o septuagesima_fw-la as_o for_o the_o novice_n they_o must_v neither_o be_v clothe_v nor_o shave_n as_o the_o monk_n till_o the_o time_n of_o their_o probation_n be_v expire_v and_o promise_v of_o obedience_n make_v that_o none_o be_v the_o monk_n superior_a but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v a_o monk_n that_o in_o lent_n they_o work_v till_o the_o nine_o hour_n and_o then_o hear_v mass_n and_o take_v their_o refection_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a duty_n enjoin_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o of_o this_o order_n who_o at_o first_o be_v layman_n without_o any_o priest_n but_o such_o as_o they_o have_v from_o abroad_o be_v now_o permit_v to_o have_v priest_n of_o their_o own_o order_n choose_v from_o among_o themselves_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o receive_v tithe_n oblation_n donation_n and_o first-fruit_n as_o other_o priest_n and_o this_o benefit_n be_v confirm_v to_o they_o by_o gregory_n the_o great_a boniface_n and_o other_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o

gratian_n witness_v the_o habit_n and_o diet_n of_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n they_o be_v general_o these_o viz._n a_o round_a coat_n a_o hood_n call_v cuculla_fw-la cappa_fw-la and_o melos_n from_o melis_n a_o brock_n of_o who_o skin_n they_o be_v first_o make_v a_o scapular_a so_o call_v from_o its_o cover_n the_o shoulder_n in_o summer_n their_o hood_n be_v single_a but_o in_o winter_n line_v nor_o be_v they_o wont_v to_o wear_v breeches_n but_o in_o case_n of_o travel_v as_o for_o their_o upper_a garment_n it_o be_v black_a and_o that_o under_o it_o a_o white_a woollen_a coat_n and_o former_o they_o wear_v sackcloth_n and_o go_v boot_v and_o indeed_o in_o coarse_a garment_n than_o now_o they_o do_v as_o likewise_o in_o their_o diet_n there_o be_v much_o alteration_n as_o to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v better_o inform_v herein_o let_v they_o consult_v polydore_v virgil_n hospinian_n sebelicus_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o abbot_n each_o monastery_n choose_v its_o own_o from_o among_o the_o monk_n either_o by_o a_o general_n consent_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o voice_n but_o if_o any_o monastery_n do_v not_o find_v one_o within_o itself_o capable_a of_o that_o charge_n liberty_n be_v give_v to_o choose_v a_o abbot_n out_o of_o another_o nor_o be_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o those_o that_o elect_v he_o to_o depose_v he_o when_o elect_v nor_o must_v he_o have_v more_o than_o one_o monastery_n under_o his_o charge_n be_v likewise_o prohibit_v meddle_v with_o secular_a affair_n if_o he_o commit_v any_o grievous_a offence_n his_o punishment_n must_v be_v in_o another_o monastery_n and_o not_o in_o his_o own_o because_o of_o the_o strict_a subjection_n and_o obedience_n wherewith_o his_o monk_n be_v bind_v if_o a_o unfit_a man_n be_v choose_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n assemble_v the_o neighbour_a abbot_n may_v depose_v he_o and_o choose_v another_o who_o the_o monk_n must_v accept_v nor_o be_v the_o bishop_n restrain_v from_o visit_v the_o monastery_n to_o see_v whether_o the_o rule_n be_v observe_v and_o that_o no_o imbezlement_n be_v make_v for_o the_o abbot_n without_o his_o consent_n ought_v to_o dispose_v of_o nothing_o that_o may_v prejudice_v the_o revenue_n and_o if_o the_o abbot_n shall_v refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o this_o or_o the_o like_a case_n he_o be_v suspend_v from_o the_o communion_n till_o he_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n and_o repent_v if_o a_o clergyman_n be_v choose_v abbot_n he_o must_v relinquish_v his_o function_n what_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o monastery_n by_o benefactor_n the_o abbot_n must_v not_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o use_n nor_o ought_v any_o man_n to_o erect_v a_o monastery_n without_o the_o bishop_n consent_n nor_o must_v the_o abbot_n travel_v far_o without_o his_o leave_n nor_o ought_v the_o bishop_n himself_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o monastery_n for_o if_o he_o do_v the_o abbot_n may_v appeal_v from_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o to_o a_o council_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v monastery_n that_o be_v only_o subject_v to_o the_o pope_n as_o cassinium_fw-la the_o monastery_n of_o st._n maximinus_n near_o trevers_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n in_o spiritual_n and_o to_o the_o emperor_n in_o temporal_n but_o the_o abbot_n swear_v allegiance_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o pope_n only_o though_o former_o the_o power_n of_o elect_v abbot_n be_v in_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o country_n in_o which_o the_o monastery_n be_v situate_a and_o the_o manner_n be_v by_o put_v a_o staff_n and_o ferula_fw-la into_o his_o hand_n thereby_o to_o mind_v he_o of_o his_o pastoral_a office_n as_o testify_v breschius_n balaeus_n and_o hospinian_n as_o for_o the_o nun_n of_o this_o order_n they_o be_v institute_v by_o scholastica_fw-la sister_n of_o st._n benedict_n or_o benet_n who_o erect_v a_o order_n of_o nun_n after_o her_o brother_n rule_n but_o as_o to_o what_o be_v more_o particular_a they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o be_v godmother_n in_o baptism_n nor_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n to_o go_v abroad_o and_o that_o must_v be_v with_o some_o ancient_a woman_n the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o divine_a worship_n to_o consist_v in_o sing_v meditation_n and_o prayer_n observe_v the_o canonical_a hour_n nor_o must_v they_o speak_v with_o any_o man_n unless_o before_o two_o person_n who_o must_v hear_v the_o discourse_n nor_o without_o a_o year_n probation_n must_v any_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o nunnery_n if_o any_o be_v find_v unchaste_a she_o receive_v three_o discipline_n or_o scourge_n and_o be_v to_o be_v feed_v with_o bread_n and_o water_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n under_o a_o strict_a confinement_n nor_o must_v they_o wear_v silk_n their_o consecration_n and_o veil_v belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n only_o and_o be_v clothe_v with_o the_o vestment_n of_o her_o order_n she_o kneel_v before_o the_o altar_n with_o two_o taper_n in_o her_o hand_n and_o the_o gospel_n be_v read_v the_o bishop_n pray_v for_o her_o perseverance_n in_o patience_n chastity_n sobriety_n obedience_n and_o the_o like_a as_o for_o the_o abbatess_n she_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o gravity_n and_o discretion_n religious_a and_o vigilant_a over_o her_o charge_n not_o suffer_v the_o access_n of_o man_n nor_o after_o sunset_n till_o morning_n any_o man_n to_o speak_v with_o herself_o or_o her_o nun_n though_o at_o a_o distance_n nor_o without_o the_o bishop_n leave_n must_v she_o go_v abroad_o and_o that_o leave_v obtain_v she_o must_v substitute_v one_o to_o look_v to_o her_o charge_n and_o be_v speedy_a in_o her_o return_n have_v some_o nun_n to_o accompany_v she_o in_o her_o way_n and_o to_o be_v qualify_v for_o this_o trust_n she_o must_v be_v sixty_o year_n of_o age_n or_o upward_o no_o man_n must_v be_v permit_v to_o enter_v unless_o the_o priest_n to_o confess_v the_o nun_n and_o he_o to_o stay_v no_o long_o than_o he_o be_v 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institution_n confirmation_n rule_n manner_n of_o live_v habit_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o cluniacenses_fw-la camaldulienses_n villasumbrasenses_n sylvestrinii_n grandimontense_n carthusian_n cestertine_n bernardines_n humiliatii_n praemonstratense_n gilbertine_n crucigeri_fw-la hospitalarii_n trinitarian_n bethlemites_n dominican_n or_o praedicant_o mendicant_n their_o several_a order_n etc._n etc._n as_o augustine_n carmelites_n minorite_n etc._n etc._n franciscan_n or_o minor_n and_o their_o division_n in_o a_o triplicity_n with_o what_o else_o be_v convenient_a or_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v the_o benedictines_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n have_v flourish_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n even_o from_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n to_o conradus_n the_o first_o which_o be_v about_o 900_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o have_v somewhat_o derogate_a from_o their_o primitive_a rule_n and_o institution_n divers_a person_n undertake_v to_o reform_v that_o order_n or_o rather_o to_o institute_v new_a one_o confine_v they_o most_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o st._n bennet_n rule_n etc._n etc._n though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o all_o of_o they_o make_v some_o new_a addition_n or_o statute_n and_o the_o first_o that_o we_o find_v to_o undertake_v it_o be_v one_o berno_n who_o found_v a_o monastery_n near_o cluniacum_n over_o which_o before_o his_o decease_n he_o place_v as_o abbot_n one_o odo_n and_o from_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o monastery_n be_v call_v cluniacenses_fw-la by_o their_o rule_n the_o abbot_n be_v bind_v to_o eat_v with_o the_o monk_n that_o a_o revolt_a monk_n return_v to_o his_o obedience_n may_v be_v three_o time_n receive_v or_o more_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o abbot_n they_o renew_v the_o custom_n of_o dip_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n into_o the_o cup_n which_o be_v before_o use_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n to_o sick_a person_n and_o sometime_o

st._n augustine_n rule_n the_o hospitaler_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n take_v their_o beginning_n at_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1201_o and_o be_v call_v hospitalarii_n confirm_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o monk_n that_o precede_v they_o their_o chief_a business_n be_v to_o see_v the_o poor_a and_o sick_a be_v well_o lodge_v attend_v and_o careful_o provide_v for_o as_o likewise_o to_o bury_v they_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o use_v other_o charitable_a office_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o trinitarian_n or_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o trinity_n begin_v anno_fw-la 1211._o and_o be_v found_v by_o john_n manta_n and_o faelix_fw-la anachoreta_fw-la who_o its_o say_v be_v warn_v in_o a_o vision_n to_o repair_v to_o innocent_a the_o three_o and_o to_o require_v of_o he_o a_o place_n for_o their_o order_n and_o he_o warn_v by_o the_o like_a mean_n of_o their_o come_n approve_a and_o confirm_v they_o clothing_n 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and_o other_o christian_a virtue_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n basil_n st._n benet_n and_o st._n augustin_n etc._n etc._n the_o bethlemite_n be_v another_o order_n who_o come_v into_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1257._o and_o have_v their_o abode_n near_o cambridge_n and_o soon_o after_o in_o it_o and_o have_v a_o red_a star_n on_o their_o breast_n like_o a_o comet_n in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o star_n that_o appear_v to_o signify_v the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o the_o wiseman_n of_o the_o east_n their_o apparel_n be_v comparative_a to_o that_o of_o the_o dominican_n or_o praedicant_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o speak_v the_o dominican_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o founder_n of_o their_o order_n viz._n one_o dominicus_n a_o spaniard_n take_v their_o original_n from_o the_o humiliatii_n and_o be_v anno_fw-la 1205_o institute_v by_o innocent_a the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o main_a design_n of_o their_o institution_n be_v to_o read_v preach_v write_v and_o expound_v the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o give_v the_o occasion_n of_o name_v they_o praedicant_o or_o praedicatories_n as_o for_o the_o founder_n of_o their_o order_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a bishop_n of_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1207._o he_o be_v join_v with_o twelve_o abbot_n of_o the_o cistertian_n order_n to_o preach_v against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o albigenses_n and_o profess_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n with_o some_o addition_n he_o have_v his_o order_n confirm_v by_o honorius_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n divide_v his_o monastery_n into_o three_o part_n one_o he_o allot_v himself_o and_o those_o brother_n that_o be_v contemplative_a the_o second_o for_o contemplative_a sister_n and_o the_o last_o for_o either_o sex_n if_o they_o be_v give_v to_o a_o stir_v and_o active_a course_n of_o life_n under_o the_o denomination_n of_o brother_n and_o sister_n of_o saint_n dominick_n or_o the_o soldier_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o dominican_n be_v bind_v to_o renounce_v worldly_a riches_n every_o year_n to_o hold_v a_o general_n chapter_n to_o fast_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a from_o holy-rood_n day_n in_o september_n till_o easter_n and_o at_o other_o time_n to_o eat_v no_o flesh_n on_o friday_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o sickness_n as_o for_o their_o lie_v it_o be_v to_o be_v in_o blanket_n nor_o must_v they_o lie_v in_o featherbed_n silence_n be_v enjoin_v they_o as_o likewise_o to_o wear_v a_o white_a coat_n under_o a_o black_a cloak_n that_o they_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o title_n of_o friar_n praedicant_o to_o celebrate_v every_o saturday_n the_o office_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n unless_o in_o lent_n and_o on_o festival_n day_n and_o that_o for_o the_o preach_v the_o gospel_n they_o disperse_v themselves_o through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n choose_v they_o a_o general_a master_n who_o subordinate_a prelate_n shall_v be_v style_v prior_n dominicus_n himself_o be_v the_o first_o master-general_n anno_fw-la 1220._o but_o 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day_n the_o order_n be_v in_o high_a esteem_n at_o rome_n and_o many_o privilege_n be_v confer_v upon_o they_o as_o to_o preach_v in_o any_o pulpit_n of_o a_o roman_a clergyman_n without_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o eishop_n to_o oblige_v nobleman_n and_o lady_n to_o confess_v to_o they_o and_o not_o to_o their_o curate_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n when_o they_o think_v sit_v and_o be_v utter_o exempt_v from_o all_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o these_o be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o not_o be_v any_o that_o have_v take_v this_o order_n to_o change_v it_o and_o of_o these_o thing_n testify_v antonius_n vicentius_n theodoricus_n of_o apolea_n in_o the_o life_n of_o dominicus_n matthew_n paris_n crantzius_n and_o other_o the_o mendicant_a friar_n be_v of_o four_o kind_n and_o among_o they_o the_o praedicant_o of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v record_v the_o rest_n be_v augustinian_n carmelites_n and_o minorite_n and_o of_o these_o in_o their_o order_n as_o 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and_o under_o they_o a_o white_a short_a coat_n brace_v with_o a_o leathern_a girdle_n and_o a_o buckle_v of_o horn_n and_o come_v into_o england_n anno_fw-la 1252._o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n spread_v so_o fast_o that_o they_o be_v reckon_v two_o thousand_o convent_v profess_v poverty_n obedience_n fast_v pray_v meditate_v modesty_n charity_n silence_n and_o the_o like_a that_o their_o rule_n be_v read_v once_o a_o week_n and_o observe_v not_o only_o by_o all_o the_o canon_n regular_a and_o eremite_v of_o st._n augustine_n order_n but_o by_o all_o mendicant_n except_o the_o minor_n as_o likewise_o by_o the_o dominican_n and_o servant_n of_o our_o lady_n etc._n etc._n the_o monk_n or_o eremite_n common_o call_v carmelites_n from_o mount_n carmel_n from_o whence_o they_o begin_v or_o spring_v be_v in_o the_o begin_n a_o stripe_a cloak_n or_o coat_n of_o party_n colour_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o prophet_n elijah_n and_o spread_v themselves_o over_o syria_n and_o egypt_n live_v very_o devout_a but_o pope_n honorius_n the_o three_o not_o think_v it_o fit_a for_o a_o religious_a garment_n prohibit_v it_o and_o give_v they_o a_o white_a cloak_n and_o hood_n with_o a_o scapular_a of_o hair-colour_n the_o use_n of_o which_o garment_n be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n nicholas_n which_o so_o disgust_v the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n that_o he_o banish_v they_o his_o dominion_n these_o honorius_n the_o four_o call_v brother_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n exempt_n they_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o prince_n and_o bishop_n and_z gregory_z the_o nine_o enjoin_v they_o not_o to_o seek_v riches_n or_o possession_n but_o to_o subsist_v by_o the_o charity_n they_o shall_v beg_v from_o door_n to_o door_n by_o alexander_n the_o four_o they_o be_v allow_v prison_n to_o punish_v such_o as_o revolt_v and_o john_n the_o twenty_o three_o take_v they_o into_o his_o own_o protection_n but_o in_o time_n neglect_v their_o former_a strictness_n they_o divide_v into_o two_o sect_n one_o be_v 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favour_n that_o they_o may_v commence_v or_o

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1360._o who_o obtain_v a_o confirmation_n of_o her_o order_n from_o pope_n vrban_n the_o five_o according_a to_o st._n basil_n rule_n in_o the_o general_n though_o with_o some_o addition_n the_o monk_n and_o nun_n of_o this_o order_n be_v not_o debar_v their_o religious_a house_n to_o be_v far_o separate_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o to_o be_v present_a at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o church_n as_o for_o the_o brother_n it_o be_v their_o business_n according_a to_o injunction_n to_o officiate_v below_o while_o the_o sister_n do_v the_o like_v above_o as_o for_o the_o clothing_n of_o both_o sex_n crey_n be_v enjoin_v viz._n a_o cloak-coat_n and_o a_o red_a cross_n thereon_o as_o to_o sustenance_n or_o that_o wherewith_o they_o subsist_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v common_a among_o they_o and_o their_o lodging_n to_o be_v only_o on_o straw_n the_o nun_n be_v enjoin_v to_o wear_v on_o their_o veil_n a_o white_a linen_n crown_v spot_v or_o streak_v with_o red_a cloth_n imitate_v drop_n of_o blood_n and_o so_o place_v that_o they_o may_v appear_v like_o a_o cross_n as_o for_o the_o sister_n they_o be_v direct_v what_o prayer_n to_o use_v every_o day_n enjoin_v silence_n and_o to_o avoid_v confer_v with_o man_n except_o upon_o urgent_a occasion_n and_o that_o through_o a_o window_n but_o she_o who_o open_v not_o her_o window_n at_o all_o have_v the_o most_o praise_n as_o for_o their_o consecration_n it_o be_v from_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o confession_n through_o a_o lattice_n where_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v but_o not_o see_v unless_o upon_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n when_o any_o one_o enter_v the_o convent_n she_o have_v her_o coffin_n carry_v before_o she_o by_o four_o sister_n and_o in_o the_o convent_n be_v a_o grave_a to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o mortality_n as_o for_o their_o devotion_n it_o be_v enjoin_v very_o strict_a as_o likewise_o be_v all_o the_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o order_n more_o of_o which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o antonius_n trithemius_n balaeus_n nauclerus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o order_n of_o st._n katherine_n be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o dominicus_n the_o story_n go_v that_o she_o see_v he_o with_o the_o founder_n of_o divers_a other_o order_n in_o a_o dream_n and_o he_o have_v a_o lily_n in_o his_o hand_n bid_v she_o undertake_v some_o of_o their_o order_n which_o make_v she_o choose_v he_o she_o be_v bear_v at_o sena_n in_o tuscany_n and_o vow_a virginity_n in_o her_o childhood_n and_o after_o she_o profess_v this_o order_n drink_v only_a water_n and_o eat_v bread_n and_o herb_n lie_v in_o her_o clothes_n upon_o the_o board_n and_o afflict_v herself_o with_o a_o iron_n chain_n watch_v often_o and_o give_v herself_o much_o to_o devotion_n chastize_v herself_o for_o her_o own_o sin_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v alive_a the_o nun_n of_o st._n katharine_n order_n wear_v garment_n of_o white_a cast_v over_o with_o a_o blcak_v veil_n and_o head_n cover_v and_o be_v hold_v to_o begin_v anno_fw-la 1372._o or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o 1455._o lodovicus_n barbus_n a_o venetian_a institute_v the_o order_n of_o justinian_n in_o the_o year_n 1409._o after_o the_o rule_n of_o s._n benet_n which_o be_v by_o eugenius_n the_o four_o bishop_n of_o rome_n enlarge_v and_o by_o john_n the_o twenty_o four_o bishop_n of_o rome_n confirm_v as_o for_o the_o monk_n of_o this_o order_n they_o live_v very_o strict_o never_o eat_v out_o of_o their_o convent_n with_o layman_n unless_o great_a necessity_n urge_v it_o and_o be_v very_o charitable_a to_o stranger_n they_o often_o wash_v their_o foot_n etc._n etc._n as_o witness_v hospinian_n polidore_n virgil_n franciscus_n modius_n antonius_n etc._n etc._n the_o eremite_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n hierom_n be_v enjoin_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n be_v

palace_n yet_o of_o these_o the_o most_o ancient_a only_o be_v so_o favour_v notwithstanding_o their_o authority_n be_v equal_a in_o ordain_v the_o pontifical_a function_n advise_v the_o lord_n cardinal_n what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v and_o have_v a_o great_a command_n they_o be_v all_o likewise_o present_a in_o the_o congregation_n of_o rite_n and_o one_o alone_a in_o the_o ceremonial_a congregation_n all_o of_o they_o enter_v the_o conclave_n and_o when_o the_o pope_n send_v any_o cardinal_n legat_n de_fw-fr latere_fw-la he_o propose_v to_o he_o one_o of_o these_o master_n who_o be_v attire_v in_o purple_a and_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o that_o habit_n give_v place_n to_o none_o but_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chamber_n or_o the_o pope_n cupbearer_n the_o master_n of_o the_o palace_n have_v his_o abode_n there_o viz._n in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o vatican_n with_o 2._o attendant_n and_o this_o place_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o s._n dominick_n his_o charge_n it_o be_v to_o peruse_v the_o work_n that_o be_v print_v in_o rome_n and_o to_o take_v a_o copy_n after_o he_o have_v approve_v they_o and_o when_o by_o the_o lord_n vicegerent_n they_o be_v subscribe_v his_o reverend_a paternity_n set_v likewise_o his_o hand_n to_o they_o or_o one_o of_o his_o assistant_n who_o be_v master_n and_o father_n of_o no_o mean_a quality_n this_o master_n be_v present_a in_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o in_o the_o pope_n chapel_n have_v a_o place_n under_o the_o lord_n deacon_n or_o the_o most_o ancient_a auditor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n call_v della_n ruota_n and_o have_v his_o own_o entertainment_n and_o his_o follower_n daily_o from_o the_o pope_n the_o lord_n vestry-keeper_n inhabit_v in_o the_o palace_n and_o must_v be_v a_o father_n of_o the_o augustine_n order_n and_o under_o his_o charge_n be_v garment_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n he_o ever_o attend_v the_o pope_n at_o mass_n in_o pontifical_a or_o private_a celebration_n and_o his_o office_n it_o be_v to_o provide_v the_o wine_n the_o water_n and_o the_o wafer_n and_o when_o he_o be_v a_o titular_a bishop_n he_o take_v his_o place_n in_o the_o chapel_n among_o other_o bishop_n assistant_n and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o a_o bishop_n he_o go_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o regular_a prelate_n sit_v in_o the_o chapel_n above_o the_o dean_n and_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n wait_v upon_o the_o pope_n mytre_n who_o give_v he_o entertainment_n as_o he_o do_v the_o master_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o pope_n secretary_n be_v ever_o a_o cardinal_n style_v the_o cardinal-nephew_n and_o have_v many_o secretary_n under_o he_o his_o chief_a business_n be_v to_o write_v and_o subscribe_v letter_n by_o the_o pope_n order_n to_o prince_n nuncios_fw-la and_o other_o to_o sign_n the_o patent_n of_o governor_n podestate_n provosts-marshal_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n likewise_o all_o the_o ambassador_n of_o prince_n at_o their_o departure_n give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o negotiation_n to_o this_o cardinal-nephew_n and_o the_o like_a grand_a observance_n he_o have_v from_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v the_o title_n of_o superintendent_n general_n of_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a which_o the_o pope_n give_v to_o he_o by_o his_o breve_fw-la and_o by_o the_o like_a mean_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o secretary_n chap._n iii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o servant_n immediate_o officiate_a and_o attend_v on_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o his_o palace_n their_o place_n and_o dignity_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o pope_n house_n or_o major_a domo_fw-la he_o be_v always_o a_o prelate_n and_o divers_a other_o there_o be_v who_o be_v proper_o call_v domestic_n as_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chamber_n the_o cupbearer_n the_o sewer_n carver_n chief_a harbinger_n under-master_n of_o the_o chamber_n under-cupbearer_n under-sewer_n and_o under-master_n of_o the_o house_n also_o the_o secret_a chamberlain_n of_o which_o there_o be_v frequent_o seven_o or_o eight_o participant_a chamberlain_n one_o of_o the_o secret-chamberlain_n be_v always_o secret-treasurer_n and_o bestow_v the_o pope_n donation_n or_o alm_n a_o other_o secret-chamberlain_n there_o be_v who_o be_v the_o ward_n robe_n keeper_n under_o who_o charge_n be_v jewel_n gold_n relic_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v likewise_o adjutant_n nor_o do_v the_o entertainment_n of_o a_o secret-chamberlain_n amount_v to_o less_o than_o 1000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o participant_a chamberlain_n more_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n proportionable_a to_o their_o degree_n in_o office_n there_o be_v also_o six_o secret_a clark_n of_o the_o private_a chapel_n who_o have_v great_a income_n by_o perquisit_n and_o stipend_n and_o when_o the_o pope_n pontifical_o proceed_v to_o his_o chapel_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n and_o office_n of_o his_o chaplain_n to_o carry_v his_o triple-crown_n and_o mytre_n go_v before_o the_o cross_n in_o red_a habit._n there_o be_v beside_o these_o palfrey-man_n who_o common_o be_v call_v chaplain_n and_o chaplain_n of_o the_o guard_n secret-adintants_a of_o the_o chamber_n and_o beside_o they_o chamberlain_n of_o honour_n descend_v of_o noble_a parentage_n and_o of_o good_a education_n there_o be_v also_o three_o other_o chamberlain_n viz._n della_n bussola_n the_o chamberlain_n extramuros_n and_o the_o scudiere_n who_o by_o turn_v keep_v the_o watch_n and_o have_v their_o office_n distinct_a except_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o honour_n who_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o palace_n but_o when_o it_o please_v they_o and_o by_o they_o the_o pope_n frequent_o send_v the_o hat_n to_o the_o new_a cardinal_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o sewer_n and_o a_o carver_n of_o the_o sacred_a college_n who_o place_n be_v very_o advantageous_a a_o carver_n and_o a_o sewer_n there_o be_v likewise_o for_o stranger_n and_o the_o poor_a that_o daily_o feed_v in_o the_o palace_n at_o the_o pope_n charge_n who_o be_v institute_v by_o pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o he_o ordain_v that_o the_o father_n rectory_n of_o the_o penitentiaries_n of_o st._n peter_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n shall_v observe_v to_o bring_v in_o every_o morning_n twelve_o pilgrim_n to_o eat_v in_o the_o palace_n at_o the_o pope_n charge_n all_o these_o officer_n be_v attire_v in_o purple_a according_a to_o their_o degree_n for_o the_o family_n there_o be_v two_o physician_n and_o a_o three_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o secret-chamberlain_n a_o person_n of_o quality_n there_o be_v who_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o master_n of_o the_o stable_a under_o who_o charge_n the_o horse_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o or_o upward_o continual_o be_v yet_o he_o manage_n his_o place_n by_o substitute_n and_o be_v permit_v to_o wear_v a_o cloak_n and_o sword_n his_o place_n be_v of_o considerable_a value_n nor_o do_v any_o beside_o himself_o and_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o honour_n wear_v cloak_n and_o sword_n his_o charge_n be_v also_o of_o the_o mule_n litter_n and_o carriage_n and_o pope_n leo_n the_o eleven_o give_v the_o title_n of_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o signior_n pomponeo_n frangipanii_n a_o valiant_a roman_a who_o have_v well_o deserve_v in_o the_o war_n other_o under_o officer_n there_o be_v in_o who_o custody_n be_v the_o pope_n furniture_n and_o household_n stuff_n who_o care_n it_o chief_o be_v to_o see_v the_o room_n and_o other_o place_n keep_v in_o order_n and_o accommodate_v when_o there_o be_v a_o consistory_n signature_n of_o grace_n and_o congregation_n there_o be_v likewise_o secret_a and_o public_a sweeper_n who_o upper_a garment_n be_v purple_a and_o former_o be_v the_o pope_n coachman_n viz._n when_o he_o be_v a_o cardinal_n as_o also_o palfrey-man_n more_o than_o forty_o which_o be_v usual_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o ambassador_n who_o reside_v in_o rome_n when_o the_o pope_n come_v to_o his_o dignity_n their_o clothing_n be_v red_a or_o white_a as_o themselves_o shall_v choose_v with_o a_o purple_a cloak_n and_o a_o gild_n sword_n twelve_o mace-bearer_n there_o be_v and_o the_o like_a number_n of_o vergers_z both_o of_o they_o salable_a office_n and_o neither_o worth_n less_o than_o six_o hundred_o crown_n a_o piece_n yield_v fifty_o crown_n or_o upward_o yearly_o these_o and_o many_o other_o be_v the_o officer_n immediate_o attend_v on_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v plentiful_o provide_v for_o as_o for_o the_o pope_n palace_n the_o gate_n thereof_o stand_v but_o half_a open_a for_o the_o reception_n of_o any_o ambassador_n or_o minister_n of_o state_n but_o when_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o brethren_n pass_v it_o it_o stand_v wide_o open_a chap._n iu._n a_o account_n of_o the_o pope_n secretary_n of_o state_n the_o secretary_n of_o the_o breive_v their_o office_n and_o dignity_n etc._n etc._n the_o

lodging_n where_o he_o have_v his_o crown_n shave_v for_o which_o as_o a_o fee_n he_o give_v the_o cardinal-nephew's_a barber_n 25._o ducat_n and_o have_v dine_v he_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o cardinal-nephew_n to_o the_o pope_n kneel_v before_o who_o foot_n he_o have_v the_o red_a hat_n put_v on_o his_o head_n by_o he_o and_o be_v pronounce_v as_o the_o former_a after_o return_v many_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n he_o depart_v and_o proceed_v to_o visit_v the_o pope_n kindred_n but_o neither_o appear_v out_o of_o their_o house_n in_o the_o red_a habit_n until_o the_o public_a consistory_n another_o way_n of_o create_v a_o cardinal_n be_v by_o notify_v it_o to_o he_o in_o his_o own_o country_n where_o he_o reside_v and_o send_v he_o a_o hat_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v carry_v by_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n chamberlain_n accompany_v with_o his_o breive_n in_o canonization_n of_o any_o person_n at_o the_o request_n or_o entreaty_n of_o a_o prince_n people_z or_o relation_n he_o send_v to_o some_o prelate_n who_o be_v resident_a in_o the_o country_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o life_n and_o conversation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o to_o signify_v what_o they_o can_v learn_v by_o letter_n ground_v upon_o the_o examination_n of_o witness_n which_o be_v propound_v to_o the_o sacred_a college_n or_o college_n of_o cardinal_n who_o if_o they_o find_v sufficient_a cause_n for_o further_a inquiry_n and_o the_o which_o if_o they_o adjudge_v meet_v then_o the_o same_o or_o some_o other_o prelate_n have_v further_a order_n to_o examine_v witness_n and_o exact_o inquire_v into_o the_o matter_n and_o for_o the_o better_a exaamination_n article_n and_o interrogatory_n be_v send_v under_o the_o pope_n bull_n or_o bull_n apostolical_a to_o the_o prelate_n or_o prelate_n wherewith_o they_o be_v to_o examine_v witness_n upon_o oath_n concern_v the_o excellency_n purity_n of_o faith_n and_o sanctimony_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v of_o which_o if_o the_o college_n approve_v as_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o believe_v the_o party_n be_v in_o bliss_n and_o that_o by_o his_o good_a example_n many_o be_v encourage_v to_o lead_v a_o holy_a life_n he_o be_v canonize_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n or_o ceremony_n of_o canonization_n if_o not_o the_o suit_n be_v reject_v chap._n xii_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o pope_n enter_v the_o public_a and_o secret-consistories_a and_o the_o order_n that_o be_v observe_v there_o on_o frequent_a occasion_n and_o a_o description_n of_o those_o place_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o publick-consistory_n or_o place_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n ambassador_n in_o the_o most_o splendid_a manner_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n be_v a_o pontifical_a throne_n erect_v almost_o four_o square_a and_o four-foot_n broad_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v a_o seat_n fasten_v to_o the_o wall_n with_o a_o great_a and_o lesser_a foot_n stool_n all_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o throne_n be_v cover_v with_o scarlet-cloth_n as_o be_v the_o great_a foot_n stool_n the_o wall_n be_v spread_v with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n as_o also_o the_o seat_n over_o which_o hang_v a_o cloth_n of_o state_n of_o the_o same_o on_o the_o right-hand_a within_o the_o throne_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o priests-cardinal_n two_o hand_n breath_n from_o the_o wall_n with_o a_o conveniency_n to_o lean_v on_o as_o high_a as_o their_o shoulder_n and_o a_o step_n to_o set_v their_o foot_n on_o unto_o which_o be_v adjoin_v another_o seat_n stand_v across_o the_o hall_n face_v the_o pope_n seat_n on_o the_o pope_n least_a hand_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o deacon_n cardinal_n between_o which_o and_o the_o seat_n that_o go_v cross_v the_o hall_n be_v about_o eleven_o hand_n breadth_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o door_n of_o entrance_n these_o seat_n be_v hang_v and_o adorn_v with_o cloth_n of_o arras_n and_o tapestry_n and_o be_v of_o a_o equal_a breadth_n all_o the_o room_n beside_o be_v hang_v with_o green_n cloth_n to_o the_o publick-consistory_n the_o pope_n proceed_v in_o rich_a ornament_n with_o the_o cross_n the_o cardinal_n go_v before_o he_o and_o these_o take_v his_o place_n as_o do_v the_o cardinal_n after_o they_o have_v do_v their_o reverence_n as_o for_o the_o arch_a bishop_n bishop_n protonotary_n and_o all_o the_o prelares_fw-la they_o place_v themselves_o upon_o the_o three_o step_n of_o the_o pontifical_a throne_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o subdeacons_n auditor_n clark_n of_o the_o chamber_n as_o for_o the_o long_o robe_a courtier_n they_o sit_v on_o the_o ground_n between_o the_o cardinal_n seat_n the_o chamberlain_n and_o secretary_n do_v the_o like_a betweem_v the_o preiate_n seat_n and_o the_o long_o robedl_v courtier_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o thou_o pope_n nephew_n or_o some_o great_a frince_n be_v there_o which_o be_v not_o to_o sit_v on_o the_o cardinal_n seat_n they_o take_v their_o place_n stand_v near_o the_o pope_n the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n prince_n and_o great_a man_n stand_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n between_o the_o srep_v of_o the_o throne_n and_o the_o wall_n whilst_o his_o domestic_n and_o courtier_n stare_v on_o his_o left_a the_o consistorial-advocate_n stand_v behind_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n cardinal_n seat_n as_o for_o the_o procurator_n of_o king_n prince_n and_o those_o of_o the_o religious_a order_n their_o place_n be_v to_o stand_v behind_o the_o bishops-cardinal_n seat_n in_o the_o space_n between_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon-cardinal_n seat_n stand_v the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o through_o they_o those_o that_o be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o pope_n enter_v and_o before_o they_o stand_v the_o master_n of_o the_o household_n and_o in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o deacon-cardinal_n seat_n be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n and_o in_o this_o order_n matter_n of_o great_a moment_n be_v hear_v and_o debate_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o assembly_n be_v end_v they_o return_v in_o the_o manner_n they_o come_v every_o one_o know_v his_o place_n and_o order_n the_o secret_a consistory_n be_v hold_v in_o a_o convenient_a room_n in_o the_o apostolical_a palace_n call_v the_o papal_a chamber_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o be_v a_o throne_n raise_v from_o the_o ground_n without_o step_n only_o little_a footstep_n to_o remove_v at_o pleasure_n not_o have_v any_o degree_n as_o the_o former_a the_o cardinal_n seat_n in_o their_o order_n be_v place_v on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o throne_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n but_o their_o seat_n be_v only_o paint_v red_a with_o the_o pope_n arm_n on_o they_o but_o between_o the_o throne_n and_o the_o cardinal_n seat_n tapestry_n be_v usual_o spread_v when_o any_o consistorial_n business_n begin_v all_o the_o prelate_n except_o the_o cardinal_n with_o draw_z into_o another_o chamber_n and_o without_o the_o door_n wait_v two_o secret_a chamberlain_n who_o upon_o the_o least_o ring_n of_o the_o silver_n fall_v carry_v by_o the_o junior_a cardinal-deacon_n enter_v to_o know_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o consistory_n in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n propound_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o require_v their_o opinion_n which_o he_o take_v by_o vote_n and_o declare_v according_a to_o the_o majority_n which_o be_v call_v a_o decree_n the_o conclave_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o cardinal_n affemble_v in_o the_o vacancy_n to_o elect_v a_o new_a pope_n and_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o apostolical_a palace_n contain_v two_o hall_n and_o a_o chapel_n with_o some_o other_o house_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o servant_n the_o place_n of_o election_n be_v very_o unlightsom_a as_o have_v but_o a_o few_o light_n and_o those_o very_a high_a so_o that_o in_o the_o outside_n they_o can_v hardly_o be_v see_v the_o gate_n or_o entrance_n into_o the_o first_o hall_n have_v a_o wicket_n through_o which_o the_o cardinal_n that_o be_v shut_v up_o receive_v necessary_n necessary-house_n there_o be_v and_o other_o thing_n necessity_n require_v in_o the_o lesser_a chapel_n the_o father_n convene_v to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n and_o to_o make_v the_o election_n in_o the_o great_a chapel_n or_o hall_n be_v as_o many_o cell_n as_o there_o be_v cardinal_n qualify_v to_o give_v their_o voice_n and_o be_v divide_v with_o linnen-cloth_n very_o artificial_o and_o a_o alphabet_n sixth_o on_o they_o so_o that_o at_o the_o first_o entrance_n they_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n and_o afterward_o strict_o possess_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o cell_n be_v so_o choose_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o cardinal_n make_v provision_n of_o bed_n curtain_n and_o other_o necessary_a furniture_n and_o when_o the_o conclave_n be_v close_v order_n be_v take_v that_o no_o person_n may_v go_v stand_v or_o tarry_v above_o below_z or_o on_o any_o side_n or_o part_n of_o it_o nor_o may_v see_v speak_v to_o

or_o cast_v in_o any_o paper_n etc._n etc._n to_o those_o that_o be_v shut_v up_o lest_o by_o such_o mean_n any_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o dive_v into_o their_o counsel_n and_o for_o the_o prevention_n of_o this_o or_o any_o disturbance_n that_o may_v happen_v there_o be_v four_o several_a guard_n a_o distance_n from_o each_o other_o set_v upon_o the_o place_n day_n and_o night_n till_o the_o cardinal_n come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n and_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o prelate_n and_o captain_n of_o great_a trust_v and_o the_o first_o hall_n be_v make_v fast_o with_o four_o lock_n two_o on_o the_o out_o side_n and_o two_o on_o the_o in_o side_n those_o that_o guard_n next_o the_o door_n keep_v the_o outward_a key_n and_o those_o within_o they_o of_o the_o inward_a lock_n so_o that_o none_o can_v get_v in_o nor_o out_o without_o a_o mutual_a agreement_n but_o proceed_v from_o this_o and_o wave_v other_o election_n and_o funeral_n of_o small_a note_n we_o now_o go_v on_o to_o those_o of_o the_o pontifical_a prelate_n or_o the_o pope_n himself_o as_o we_o find_v they_o in_o a_o brief_a abstract_n and_o of_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o ten_o chap._n xiii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n creation_n and_o coronation_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o high_a bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o many_o and_o splendid_a ceremony_n procession_n and_o what_o else_o be_v remarkable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n urban_n the_o eight_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v vacant_a care_n be_v immediate_o take_v for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o high_a bishop_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n so_o that_o the_o cardinal_n have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o nine_o day_n solemnity_n and_o celebrate_v his_o interment_n with_o much_o pomp_n and_o grandeur_n the_o usual_a mass_n be_v sing_v before_o they_o at_o st._n peter_n church_n by_o cardinal_n latini_n dean_n of_o the_o college_n and_o a_o eloquent_a oration_n make_v by_o jacomo_n accaressio_fw-la after_o which_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n take_v up_o the_o papal_a cross_n march_v on_o with_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o chapel_n sing_v the_o hymn_n veni_fw-la creator_n spiritus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o cardinal_n in_o their_o degree_n and_o order_n follow_v he_o to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o four_o who_o be_v then_o at_o rome_n and_o enter_v the_o conclave_n go_v direct_o to_o pope_n s●xtus_n the_o four_o chapel_n where_o the_o cardinal_n dean_n repeat_v prayer_n and_o after_o that_o each_o cardinal_n take_v his_o proper_a place_n all_o person_n else_o be_v shut_v out_o of_o the_o chapel_n except_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o college_n and_o five_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n then_o be_v the_o bull_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a pope_n read_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o secretary_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n then_o the_o cardinal_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v they_o and_o retire_v into_o their_o cell_n and_o have_v finish_v their_o eat_n they_o go_v to_o the_o chapel_n where_o the_o prince_n savelli_n perpetual_a marshal_n of_o the_o holy-church_n and_o other_o be_v appoint_v to_o keep_v the_o guard_n on_o the_o door_n and_o avenue_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o election_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n take_v their_o oath_n before_o the_o cardinal-dean_n the_o proceed_n have_v be_v thus_o far_o the_o cardinal_n return_v to_o their_o cell_n and_o give_v audience_n to_o the_o lord_n ambassador_n and_o titular_a personage_n of_o the_o court_n till_o about_o three_o hour_n within_o night_n at_o which_o time_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n ring_v a_o bell_n they_o fall_v to_o immure_v and_o do_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o closure_n of_o the_o conclave_n the_o cardinal_n dean_n and_o cardinal-chamberlain_n have_v the_o charge_n to_o see_v all_o place_n secure_a which_o in_o write_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n at_o which_o time_n all_o but_o the_o cardinal_n and_o such_o as_o be_v allow_v to_o attend_v they_o withdraw_v the_o principal_a of_o their_o attendant_n be_v the_o lord_n vestry-keeper_n and_o his_o adjutant_n five_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n the_o secretary_n with_o a_o adjutant_n the_o confessor_n two_o physician_n a_o chirurgeon_n and_o a_o apothecary_n with_o two_o adjutant_n two_o workman_n viz._n a_o mason_n and_o a_o carpenter_n and_o sixteen_o labourer_n and_o be_v elect_v by_o secret_a vote_n inclusive_a which_o be_v hold_v in_o st._n peter_n vestry_n every_o morning_n before_o they_o enter_v the_o conclave_n and_o over_o and_o above_o order_n give_v for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o city_n during_o the_o recluseness_n of_o the_o cardinal_n prime_a magistrate_n and_o now_o the_o guard_n be_v set_v at_o the_o four_o gate_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o marshal-captain_n of_o the_o swisser_n and_o divers_a prelate_n the_o conclave_n be_v wall_v up_o and_o every_o little_a craney_n together_o with_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a window_n close_v leave_v on_o the_o top_n only_o a_o overturn_v of_o four_o of_o five_o hand_n in_o breadth_n cover_v with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n of_o which_o part_n be_v fasten_v and_o part_v not_o yet_o there_o be_v seven_o passage_n by_o which_o provision_n be_v bring_v and_o in_o this_o order_n come_v it_o in_o first_o come_v two_o of_o that_o cardinal_n palfrey-man_n for_o who_o the_o diet_n be_v design_v with_o two_o purple_a colour_a mace_n and_o on_o they_o that_o cardinal_n arm_n next_o he_o the_o silver_n mace-bearer_n and_o other_o gentleman_n after_o who_o come_v the_o sewer_n with_o a_o napkin_n follow_v by_o two_o palfrey-man_n carry_v cup_n and_o a_o silver_n chasing-dish_n succeed_v by_o two_o other_o with_o manchet_n and_o they_o by_o two_o more_o with_o glass_n bottle_n of_o wine_n and_o water_n and_o all_o these_o have_v a_o purple_a wooden-mace_n bear_v before_o they_o whilst_o the_o deputy_n prelate_n have_v the_o charge_n to_o see_v what_o enter_v the_o which_o be_v change_v at_o every_o several_a meal_n assist_v at_o each_o passage_n and_o narrow_o search_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o diet_n be_v enter_v a_o apparitor_n in_o his_o purple_a robe_n with_o his_o silver_n mace_n close_v the_o passage_n where_o upon_o the_o assist_a prelate_n take_v a_o view_n whether_o they_o be_v well_o secure_v and_o with_o a_o paper_n seal_v up_o the_o key_n hole_n of_o the_o door_n within_o and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n do_v the_o like_a without_o in_o the_o morning_n succeed_v the_o shut_n up_o the_o cardinal_n deacon_n celebrate_v mass_n and_o administer_v the_o communion_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cardinal_n make_v a_o brief_a exhortation_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a bishop_n so_o that_o after_o may_v debate_v for_o the_o speace_n of_o thirty_o seven_o day_n for_o so_o long_o they_o continue_v there_o nominate_v and_o scrutinize_n on_o thursday_n september_n 15._o 1644._o cardinal_n pamphilio_n be_v agree_v upon_o he_o upon_o the_o scrutiny_n have_v fifteen_o vote_n and_o upon_o the_o access_n thirty_o three_o afterward_n the_o chapel_n be_v open_a the_o vestry_n keeper_n with_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n and_o secretary_n enter_v it_o and_o burn_v the_o schedule_n then_o the_o first_o cardinal_n deacon_n and_o first_o priest-cardinal_n and_o in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n de_fw-fr medici_n who_o be_v absent_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o indisposition_n the_o second_o deacon-cardinal_n make_v humble_a suit_n to_o the_o most_o eminent_a cardinal_n pamphilio_n that_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o papacy_n according_a to_o the_o election_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o sacred_a college_n which_o he_o accept_v and_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o innocent_a the_o ten_o whereupon_o the_o two_o deacon-cardinal_n conduct_v he_o to_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o chapel_n and_o there_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o lord_n vestry_n keeper_n and_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n he_o be_v devest_v of_o his_o cardinal_n habit_n and_o attire_v in_o the_o papal_a vestment_n then_o they_o place_v he_o in_o the_o pontifical_a chair_n before_o they_o altar_n when_o as_o the_o cardinal-deacon_n kneel_v and_o kiss_v his_o foot_n and_o his_o right_a hand_n who_o raise_v he_o up_o and_o give_v the_o osculum_fw-la pacis_fw-la or_o kiss_v of_o peace_n on_o either_o cheek_n and_o this_o upon_o the_o like_a reverence_n he_o observe_v to_o all_o the_o cardinal_n in_o their_o order_n then_o the_o two_o principal_a master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n take_v up_o the_o cross_n whilst_o music_n of_o the_o chapel_n echo_v ecce_fw-la sacerdos_n magnus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o go_v out_o in_o order_n to_o the_o lodging_n of_o benediction_n where_o so_o much_o of_o the_o wall_n of_o that_o place_n be_v break_v

footman_n in_o rich_a livery_n without_o observe_v any_o order_n of_o precedency_n next_o these_o come_v five_o of_o the_o pope_n mace-bearer_n in_o purple_a gown_n bear_v silver_n mace_n after_o they_o fourteen_o drummer_n in_o red_a satin_n jacket_n on_o foot_n trim_v with_o gold_n and_o feather_n in_o their_o hat_n beat_v a_o march_n have_v on_o their_o drum_n the_o pope_n arm_n as_o likewise_o those_o of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n then_o the_o pope_n trumpet_n with_o crimson-banner_n whereon_o his_o arm_n be_v embroider_v in_o silk_n and_o gold_n after_o they_o come_v the_o chamberlain_n extra_fw-la muros_fw-la and_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o secret-chamberlain_n follow_v by_o the_o consistorial_n advocate_n and_o the_o four_o participant_n carry_v the_o pope_n four_o crimson_a hat_n upon_o mace_n after_o these_o follow_v on_o horseback_n 40._o roman_n magistrate_n habit_v in_o black_a senatorian-velvet_n gown_n reach_v to_o their_o foot_n with_o horse_n cover_n and_o bonnet_n of_o the_o same_o next_o they_o come_v the_o abbreviator_n de_fw-fr parco_n maggiore_n auditor_n de_fw-fr ruota_fw-la and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o palace_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o fourteen_o roman_a marshal_n in_o white-sattin_n under-garment_n purple_a sattin-jacket_n and_o cap_n of_o velvet_n after_o they_o follow_v the_o fourteen_o caporioni_fw-la habit_v in_o crimson_a velvet-gown_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o velvet-cap_n enrich_v with_o jewel_n these_o be_v succeed_v by_o the_o senator_n and_o conservator_n of_o rome_n in_o splendid_a apparel_n and_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n governor_n and_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n then_o the_o chief_a master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n and_o apostolical_a subdeacon_n bear_v cross_n between_o the_o two_o red_a vergers_z so_o call_v from_o the_o crimson_a vergers_z they_o carry_v then_o fifty_o noble_a youth_n in_o garment_n of_o white-sattin_n with_o gold_n embroidery_n who_o go_v near_o the_o pope_n litter_n bareheaded_a which_o be_v likewise_o embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o wherein_o the_o pope_n be_v when_o immediate_o after_o he_o come_v the_o master_n of_o the_o chamber_n cupbearer_n physician_n secretary_n etc._n etc._n whilst_o on_o each_o side_n stand_v the_o guard_n of_o swisser_n with_o halberd_n and_o last_o in_o order_n follow_v the_o cardinal-arch-bishop_n patriarch_n assistant-bishop_n protonotary_n referendary_n and_o as_o the_o rear_n the_o horse_n guard_n in_o red_a cassock_n and_o their_o officer_n rich_o attire_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o great_a procession_n come_v to_o the_o church_n porch_n of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n where_o the_o pope_n alight_v from_o his_o litter_n cardinal_n colonna_n who_o be_v archbishop_n of_o that_o church_n give_v he_o the_o cross_n to_o kiss_v which_o he_o do_v kneel_v on_o his_o knee_n after_o that_o sit_v a_o while_n in_o the_o porch_n the_o canon_n and_o clergy_n kiss_v his_o foot_n then_o the_o cardinal-arch-priest_n make_v a_o oration_n and_o present_v he_o with_o a_o silver-bason_n and_o in_o it_o two_o key_n one_o of_o gold_n and_o the_o other_o silver_n spread_v with_o flower_n be_v the_o key_n of_o the_o church_n and_o lateran_n palace_n after_o which_o he_o go_v from_o the_o porch_n to_o the_o great_a gate_n of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o aspersorio_n or_o sprinkle_v brush_n be_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o cardinal-arch-bishop_n with_o which_o have_v sprinkle_v himself_o and_o other_o he_o return_v it_o again_o and_o by_o that_o cardinal_n be_v three_o time_n cense_v then_o in_o his_o chair_n under_o a_o canopy_n he_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n where_o all_o the_o cardinal_n do_v obeisance_n to_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o go_v to_o the_o high-altar_n and_o give_v the_o benediction_n say_v these_o word_n viz._n sit_fw-la nomini_fw-la domini_fw-la benedictum_fw-la and_o then_o again_o ascend_v his_o chair_n he_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o lateran_n palace_n where_o seat_v himself_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n he_o give_v each_o cardinal_n a_o medal_n of_o gold_n and_o another_o of_o silver_n and_o to_o those_o that_o have_v office_n for_o every_o office_n a_o medal_n of_o gold_n then_o stand_v on_o his_o foot_n he_o take_v handful_n of_o coin_n out_o of_o the_o assistant's_a lap_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o mix_a metal_n but_o neither_o silver_n nor_o gold_n and_o say_v gold_n and_o silver_n i_o have_v none_o but_o such_o as_o i_o have_v i_o give_v unto_o you_o he_o throw_v it_o among_o the_o spectator_n then_o go_v he_o in_o procession_n to_o the_o lodge_n of_o benediction_n where_o he_o give_v a_o solemn_a benediction_n and_o cause_v the_o prince_n cardinal_n d'_fw-fr medici_n to_o publish_v a_o plenary_a indulgence_n in_o latin_a and_o the_o cardinal_n antonio_n the_o like_a in_o italian_a then_o he_o give_v a_o second_o benediction_n and_o so_o return_v to_o st._n peter_n accompany_v by_o the_o train_n he_o bring_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o triumph_n from_o whence_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o a_o sad_a part_n which_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o worldly_a pomp_n and_o glory_n and_o so_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o work_n which_o be_v a_o account_n of_o the_o proceed_n at_o rome_n upon_o the_o sickness_n death_n and_o funeral-solemnity_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o high-bishop_n chap._n xv._o a_o account_n of_o the_o pope_n behaviour_n on_o his_o deathbed_n and_o of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o burial_n and_o solemn_a obsequy_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o pope_n fall_v sick_a and_o the_o physician_n find_v he_o will_v die_v of_o that_o sickness_n they_o be_v not_o to_o hide_v it_o from_o he_o but_o advise_v he_o to_o be_v mindful_a of_o his_o immortal_a state_n yet_o to_o give_v he_o some_o encouragement_n by_o promise_a not_o to_o be_v want_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v contribute_v to_o his_o recovery_n after_o which_o they_o must_v acquaint_v his_o confessor_n what_o they_o think_v as_o to_o the_o nearness_n of_o his_o end_n who_o thereupon_o hasten_v to_o he_o and_o make_v he_o more_o sensible_a of_o his_o approach_a fate_n by_o let_v he_o know_v he_o be_v but_o dust_n admonish_v he_o to_o confess_v himself_o to_o he_o soon_o after_o all_o his_o domestic_a prelate_n come_v before_o he_o and_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o family_n in_o who_o presence_n and_o in_o that_o of_o the_o eucharist_n he_o make_v usual_o his_o open_a confession_n of_o his_o faith_n which_o he_o protest_v he_o have_v ever_o constant_o hold_v and_o maintain_v and_o therein_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n will_v live_v and_o die_v then_o he_o ask_v forgiveness_n of_o they_o if_o by_o inadvertency_n he_o have_v injure_v any_o of_o they_o and_o bestow_v some_o spiritual_a benediction_n or_o grace_n on_o they_o yet_o require_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o his_o soul_n then_o he_o require_v the_o vestry-keeper_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v the_o viaticum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o sacrament_n when_o the_o prelate_n see_v it_o needful_a and_o if_o he_o be_v in_o perfect_a memory_n and_o not_o in_o extraordinary_a pain_n he_o send_v for_o the_o cardinal_n and_o again_o make_v his_o confession_n of_o faith_n before_o they_o and_o ask_v their_o pardon_n if_o by_o misgovernment_n he_o have_v offend_v any_o of_o they_o entreat_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o he_o and_o recommend_v the_o church_n to_o their_o care_n and_o to_o be_v diligent_a and_o unanimous_a in_o the_o election_n of_o one_o to_o succeed_v he_o and_o sometime_o nominate_v who_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o that_o charge_n he_o likewise_o let_v they_o know_v his_o debt_n and_o credit_n with_o all_o his_o treasure_n and_o make_v his_o will_n recommend_v to_o they_o his_o family_n and_o retinue_n and_o so_o dismiss_v they_o with_o his_o benediction_n who_o find_v the_o pope_n past_o recovery_n with_o the_o chamberlain_n take_v a_o inventory_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o palace_n as_o likewise_o take_v a_o account_n of_o what_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n vestry-keeper_n charge_n and_o to_o prevent_v tumult_n private_o draw_v the_o ecclesiastical_a militia_n into_o the_o city_n post_v they_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o province_n within_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n by_o letter_n and_o messenger_n to_o the_o respective_a governor_n and_o when_o the_o pope_n be_v about_o to_o depart_v the_o cross_n be_v hold_v to_o he_o by_o some_o of_o his_o domestic_a prelate_n to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n that_o christ_n die_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o vestry-keeper_n give_v he_o the_o extreme_a unction_n and_o commend_v his_o soul_n to_o god_n whilst_o the_o penitentiaries_n stand_v round_o he_o read_v the_o penitential_a psalm_n and_o other_o prayer_n as_o he_o be_v expire_n be_v dead_a the_o lord_n chamberlain_n wash_v his_o body_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o sweet_a herb_n and_o wine_n stop_v all_o the_o purge_n vent_v with_o aromatical_a gum_n