by_o divine_a vision_n to_o write_v the_o rule_n of_o it_o to_o which_o end_n retire_v to_o a_o mountain_n by_o the_o guidance_n of_o the_o spirit_n 4._o he_o compose_v it_o not_o by_o his_o own_o industry_n and_o invention_n but_o write_v down_o every_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v divine_o reveal_v to_o he_o according_a as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n suggest_v to_o he_o in_o prayer_n as_o if_o he_o have_v take_v the_o very_a word_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god._n he_o never_o pray_v but_o by_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o spirit_n 10._o and_o whensoever_o that_o impulse_n come_v he_o forthwith_o kneel_v down_o whether_o in_o the_o road_n in_o the_o street_n or_o in_o the_o dirt._n but_o all_o this_o be_v inconsiderable_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o ignatius_n in_o he_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v busssiere_n 14._o reason_n never_o command_v but_o by_o the_o motive_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o spirit_n 9_o in_o all_o act_n of_o religion_n he_o be_v rather_o passive_a than_o active_a particular_o 6._o his_o manner_n of_o prayer_n consist_v in_o passive_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o divine_a spirit_n and_o he_o tell_v laynez_n that_o god_n act_v in_o he_o much_o more_o than_o he_o act_v himself_o 2._o when_o he_o go_v to_o paris_n to_o re-commence_a his_o study_n he_o act_v in_o obedience_n to_o a_o strong_a inspiration_n and_o when_o he_o wait_v on_o the_o principal_a of_o his_o college_n ibid._n there_o to_o deprecate_v his_o punishment_n of_o be_v whip_v public_o he_o follow_v the_o inward_a light_n which_o direct_v he_o his_o very_a play_v 1._o at_o billiard_n must_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o divine_a spirit_n and_o that_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o order_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o st._n francis_n may_v obtain_v a_o divine_a original_a 3._o be_v about_o to_o write_v they_o he_o confult_v god_n with_o the_o simplicity_n of_o a_o infant_n as_o if_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o write_v down_o that_o which_o god_n shall_v dictate_v to_o he_o when_o he_o have_v write_v it_o he_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o altar_n after_o he_o have_v say_v mass_n desire_v that_o god_n will_v correct_v it_o himself_o and_o miraculous_o blot_v out_o all_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v orthodox_n after_o many_o prayer_n the_o interior_a answer_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n make_v to_o he_o give_v he_o at_o least_o a_o entire_a assurance_n and_o perfect_a quiet_a in_o his_o understanding_n concern_v the_o resolution_n he_o have_v make_v not_o only_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o each_o order_n divine_o inspire_v but_o the_o pope_n and_o whole_a conclave_n must_v be_v compel_v by_o particular_a impulse_n to_o confirm_v they_o 3._o innocent_a iii_o refuse_v to_o approve_v st._n francis_n design_a order_n till_o he_o be_v overrule_v by_o a_o divine_a vision_n when_o ignatius_n first_o present_v the_o project_n of_o his_o institute_n to_o the_o pope_n paul_n iii_o he_o give_v it_o to_o the_o cardinal_n to_o be_v examine_v 3._o most_o oppose_a it_o and_o cardinal_n guidiccione_n the_o chief_a commissioner_n write_v against_o it_o to_o remove_v these_o obstacle_n ibid._n the_o pope_n be_v powerful_o incite_v by_o a_o inward_a impulse_n 15._o the_o holy_a ghost_n change_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o guidiccione_n be_v at_o the_o last_o on_o the_o sudden_a change_v he_o know_v not_o why_o 9_o be_v force_v to_o say_v i_o can_v indeed_o approve_v new_a religious_a order_n yet_o this_o i_o dare_v not_o disapprove_v for_o i_o find_v myself_o so_o dispose_v in_o mind_n that_o whither_o my_o reason_n do_v not_o lead_v i_o thither_o the_o divine_a will_n incline_v i_o and_o i_o be_o drive_v thither_o by_o inclination_n whither_o before_o i_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v by_o argument_n indeed_o no_o memorable_a action_n of_o ignatius_n be_v perform_v without_o a_o particular_a impulse_n and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v derive_v a_o eternal_a contagion_n of_o fanaticism_n upon_o st._n peter_n chair_n many_o year_n after_o his_o death_n paul_n v._o find_v within_o himself_o a_o strong_a impulse_n to_o have_v he_o honour_a as_o a_o saint_n among_o all_o the_o faithful_a 6._o last_o to_o advance_v the_o merit_n of_o ignatius_n beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o comparison_n or_o even_o comprehension_n contrary_a impulse_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n act_v in_o he_o and_o his_o disciple_n at_o the_o same_o time_n some_o lady_n of_o alcala_n his_o disciple_n have_v resolve_v to_o profess_v evangelical_n poverty_n and_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o guadalupe_n 2._o ignatius_n earnest_o dissuade_v it_o and_o draw_v argument_n from_o truth_n divine_o reveal_v to_o he_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o folly_n of_o their_o undertake_n yet_o the_o lady_n pursue_v their_o design_n and_o no_o wonder_n for_o 17._o they_o be_v move_v to_o it_o by_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o spirit_n this_o enthusiastic_a pretence_n of_o divine_a impulse_n proceed_v so_o far_o in_o the_o college_n of_o jesuit_n at_o conimbria_n while_o ignatius_n be_v yet_o alive_a 5._o that_o every_o one_o take_v upon_o himself_o to_o be_v his_o own_o director_n in_o matter_n of_o piety_n and_o mortification_n only_o consult_v his_o own_o spirit_n and_o follow_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o devotion_n ignatius_n who_o never_o approve_v in_o other_o the_o same_o method_n of_o perfection_n which_o he_o embrace_v himself_o and_o can_v endure_v no_o competitor_n of_o divine_a inspiration_n write_v a_o epistle_n of_o obedience_n to_o they_o wherein_o he_o lay_v down_o three_o rule_n of_o perfection_n the_o first_o and_o low_a consist_v in_o do_v what_o we_o be_v command_v the_o second_o in_o not_o only_o execute_v the_o order_n of_o our_o superior_a but_o also_o conform_v our_o will_n to_o he_o the_o three_o to_o believe_v that_o what_o he_o order_v we_o be_v best_o and_o most_o reasonable_a and_o upon_o this_o ground_n alone_o because_o the_o superior_a do_v judge_v it_o so_o to_o be_v however_o this_o advice_n of_o ignatius_n may_v seem_v to_o check_v the_o fanaticism_n of_o his_o follower_n yet_o it_o infinite_o tend_v to_o promote_v his_o own_o for_o if_o the_o command_v of_o the_o superior_a must_v be_v judge_v best_o and_o most_o reasonable_a for_o this_o reason_n alone_o because_o the_o superior_a judge_v they_o so_o to_o be_v it_o must_v necessary_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o superior_a in_o give_v all_o his_o command_n be_v act_v by_o a_o divine_a inspiration_n which_o render_v he_o infallible_a this_n not_o only_o create_v in_o other_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o divine_a impulse_n perpetual_o act_v in_o he_o but_o conduce_v to_o feed_v his_o ambition_n and_o augment_v his_o glory_n and_o indeed_o the_o whole_a design_n of_o his_o order_n and_o practice_n of_o his_o life_n tend_v to_o produce_v in_o other_o a_o belief_n of_o his_o own_o infallibility_n and_o thereby_o create_v to_o himself_o a_o little_a less_o than_o divine_a authority_n 3._o summon_v all_o his_o companion_n to_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1538._o to_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o the_o constitution_n of_o his_o intend_a order_n he_o persuade_v they_o beside_o their_o vow_n of_o poverty_n and_o chastity_n which_o they_o have_v before_o make_v at_o paris_n to_o add_v a_o three_o of_o obedience_n and_o resolve_v to_o this_o end_n to_o elect_v a_o superior_a general_n who_o they_o must_v all_o obey_v as_o god_n himself_o he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o election_n will_v most_o certain_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o according_o after_o he_o be_v choose_v his_o companion_n make_v their_o vow_n of_o poverty_n chastity_n and_o obedience_n to_o which_o they_o add_v a_o four_o vow_n of_o a_o blind-obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n ibid._n with_o this_o difference_n that_o ignatius_n the_o general_n make_v his_o promise_n immediate_o to_o the_o vicar_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o rest_n make_v they_o to_o he_o as_o to_o their_o general_n and_o chief_a afterward_o send_v twelve_o disciple_n into_o sicily_n he_o require_v they_o to_o subscribe_v to_o this_o article_n among_o other_o 4._o that_o they_o do_v believe_v whatever_o their_o superior_a shall_v prescribe_v to_o they_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o they_o and_o most_o conducible_a to_o their_o eternal_a good_a lie_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n among_o other_o rule_n leave_v as_o a_o legacy_n to_o his_o order_n he_o require_v they_o to_o believe_v all_o thing_n which_o the_o superior_a enjoin_v 5._o to_o be_v good_a for_o they_o even_o although_o their_o own_o judgement_n shall_v suggest_v the_o contrary_n this_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o infallibility_n beyond_o whatever_o the_o pope_n claim_v for_o however_o many_o have_v assert_v he_o to_o be_v infallible_a in_o define_v matter_n of_o faith_n none_o ever_o yet_o deny_v that_o he_o may_v publish_v constitution_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o real_a interest_n of_o the_o church_n but_o ignatius_n ever_o affect_v somewhat_o
far_o i_o will_v observe_v that_o these_o indiscreet_a action_n and_o childish_a irregularity_n be_v the_o product_n of_o latter_a and_o degenerate_a age_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n unknown_a to_o the_o first_o four_o age_n when_o christianity_n flourish_v in_o its_o great_a purity_n in_o the_o three_o first_o age_n not_o the_o least_o footstep_n or_o shadow_n of_o they_o can_v be_v find_v and_o in_o the_o four_o age_n they_o be_v very_o rare_o practise_v and_o whole_o confine_v to_o the_o desert_n of_o egypt_n or_o palestine_n as_o for_o the_o folly_n relate_v of_o st._n antony_n in_o his_o life_n ascribe_v to_o st._n athanasius_n and_o those_o of_o other_o saint_n in_o the_o vitæ_fw-la patrum_fw-la say_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o st._n hierom_n all_o learned_a man_n be_v now_o agree_v that_o the_o former_a work_n be_v miserable_o corrupt_v the_o latter_a whole_o spurious_a after_o the_o four_o age_n many_o childish_a impertinency_n and_o trifle_a superstition_n begin_v to_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o monk_n and_o hermit_n who_o folly_n be_v celebrate_v and_o magnify_v by_o injudicious_a writer_n of_o the_o same_o order_n and_o time_n such_o as_o palladius_n heraclitus_n sulpicius_n severus_n cassian_n and_o moschus_n but_o augment_v with_o a_o large_a addition_n of_o fable_n and_o absurdity_n by_o the_o latter_a legendary_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o deserve_v far_a to_o be_v consider_v that_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n none_o but_o obscure_a and_o inconsiderable_a person_n confine_v to_o a_o mountain_n or_o a_o desert_n who_o obtain_v neither_o authority_n nor_o reputation_n in_o the_o church_n be_v guilty_a of_o such_o foul_a mistake_n and_o irregularity_n the_o great_a and_o famous_a doctor_n and_o father_n of_o the_o church_n who_o draw_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n upon_o their_o action_n and_o acquire_v to_o themselves_o a_o universal_a veneration_n can_v be_v accuse_v of_o such_o fatal_a miscarriage_n which_o be_v so_o far_o unworthy_a of_o they_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o sharp_o oppose_v the_o misguide_a zeal_n of_o these_o ignorant_a devotoe_n censure_v their_o imprudent_a action_n slight_v their_o external_a show_n of_o apparent_a piety_n and_o deplore_v the_o evil_a consequence_n of_o their_o irregular_a practice_n what_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o ancient_n disow_v deserve_v not_o to_o be_v excuse_v and_o defend_v by_o we_o and_o indeed_o the_o trifle_a devotion_n and_o wild_a impertinency_n of_o the_o monastic_a order_n be_v the_o great_a blemish_n to_o those_o latter_a age_n of_o antiquity_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o corruption_n whether_o of_o faith_n or_o manner_n which_o infect_v succeed_v age_n fin_n towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o five_o age_n eunapius_n the_o heathen_a historian_n can_v find_v no_o more_o plausible_a or_o rational_a objection_n against_o christianity_n than_o the_o sordid_a action_n and_o ridiculous_a conduct_n of_o the_o monk_n certain_o no_o objection_n be_v then_o more_o visible_a or_o less_o capable_a of_o a_o refutation_n but_o then_o the_o actor_n of_o these_o folly_n never_o obtain_v that_o respect_n and_o admiration_n from_o the_o public_a suffrage_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o enthusiastic_a saint_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o former_a commemorate_a none_o in_o her_o public_a office_n but_o martyr_n confessor_n and_o famous_a person_n who_o have_v be_v eminent_o instrumental_a in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o fill_v not_o her_o diptych_n with_o monk_n and_o anchoret_n the_o latter_a have_v scarce_o canonize_v any_o other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v chief_o eminent_a for_o enthusiasm_n last_o to_o say_v no_o more_o even_o the_o high_a extravagance_n of_o these_o ancient_a bigot_n come_v far_o beneath_o the_o enthusiasm_n of_o ignatius_n and_o other_o admire_a saint_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o may_v perhaps_o commit_v many_o gross_a absurdity_n and_o indecent_a action_n and_o entertain_v childish_a notion_n of_o religion_n but_o never_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o pretend_v to_o extraordinary_a illumination_n reception_n of_o the_o faith_n by_o supernatural_a revelation_n and_o continual_a impulse_n of_o the_o divine_a spirit_n nor_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o publish_v their_o own_o whimsy_n by_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n without_o any_o commission_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o genuine_a and_o most_o essential_a character_n of_o fanaticism_n if_o the_o miracle_n relate_v of_o they_o be_v sometime_o find_v to_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o same_o objection_n which_o be_v oppose_v by_o i_o to_o those_o of_o ignatius_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n suffer_v no_o prejudice_n thereby_o which_o far_o from_o build_v her_o authority_n and_o reputation_n on_o they_o have_v frequent_o disow_v and_o reject_v they_o as_o appear_v among_o other_o argument_n from_o that_o passage_n of_o the_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o opus_fw-la imperfectum_fw-la which_o i_o have_v produce_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n none_o will_v be_v concern_v in_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o ancient_a monkish_a miracle_n but_o that_o church_n only_o which_o have_v propose_v they_o to_o the_o people_n in_o her_o public_a office_n and_o ecclesiastical_a legend_n in_o represent_v the_o action_n of_o ignatius_n i_o have_v chief_o make_v use_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o f._n dominick_n bouhour_n a_o french_a jesuit_n although_o one_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n of_o his_o life_n because_o in_o publish_v the_o life_n of_o ignatius_n of_o late_a among_o we_o that_o author_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o and_o his_o relation_n of_o he_o translate_v into_o our_o language_n however_o in_o whatsoever_o he_o propose_v he_o want_v not_o the_o attestation_n of_o more_o ancient_a and_o authentic_a writer_n for_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v his_o whole_a relation_n from_o orlandinus_n his_o history_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n print_v at_o colen_n in_o the_o year_n 1615._o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o claudius_n aquaviva_fw-la the_o general_n i_o have_v seldom_o produce_v any_o other_o writer_n of_o ignatius_n his_o life_n but_o when_o the_o first_o be_v either_o whole_o silent_a or_o give_v a_o different_a relation_n if_o i_o have_v sometime_o insert_v observation_n from_o the_o life_n of_o apollonius_n tyaneus_n that_o tend_v as_o well_o to_o illustrate_v the_o nature_n of_o enthusiasm_n in_o general_n as_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o common_a cause_n of_o christianity_n against_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o impostor_n who_o the_o latter_a heathen_n set_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o our_o bless_a saviour_n to_o conclude_v i_o hope_v our_o adversary_n will_v not_o pretend_v that_o i_o have_v misrepresent_v or_o falsify_v the_o action_n of_o ignatius_n since_o i_o have_v all_o along_o to_o every_o particular_a action_n so_o careful_o annex_v in_o the_o margin_n the_o author_n who_o relate_v it_o and_o the_o place_n where_o it_o may_v be_v find_v the_o pretence_n of_o misrepresentation_n be_v the_o last_o refuge_n of_o a_o baffle_a cause_n and_o therefore_o make_v use_n of_o by_o our_o adversary_n as_o the_o only_o remain_v expedient_a upon_o all_o occasion_n particular_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o monomachia_fw-la who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v the_o objection_n bring_v by_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o against_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o speculum_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la pretend_v to_o over-rule_v the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o labbé_fw-fr oudin_n du_n pin_n and_o other_o romish_a critic_n because_o the_o particular_a place_n of_o their_o book_n to_o which_o those_o passage_n relate_v be_v not_o adjoin_v and_o insinuate_v a_o suspicion_n of_o some_o insincerity_n as_o if_o that_o omission_n have_v proceed_v from_o a_o fear_n lest_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o citation_n shall_v be_v examine_v what_o the_o ignorance_n or_o artifice_n of_o this_o author_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o do_v at_o lest_o all_o judicious_a person_n will_v allow_v that_o it_o be_v both_o unuseful_a and_o impertinent_a to_o stuff_v the_o margin_n with_o particular_a mention_n of_o the_o place_n of_o such_o critical_a writer_n who_o in_o give_v their_o censure_n upon_o ancient_a author_n proceed_v either_o alphabetical_o or_o in_o order_n of_o time_n and_o may_v consequent_o be_v immediate_o recur_v to_o without_o any_o difficulty_n but_o a_o lame_a excuse_n must_v serve_v the_o turn_n when_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o cause_n will_v admit_v no_o better_o the_o enthusiasm_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n etc._n etc._n so_o great_a and_o venerable_a a_o idea_n of_o god_n be_v by_o nature_n imprint_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n so_o visible_a and_o convictive_a be_v the_o argument_n of_o his_o omniscience_n and_o veracity_n that_o all_o divine_a revelation_n be_v no_o soon_o propose_v than_o admit_v and_o esteem_v to_o command_v no_o less_o than_o to_o deserve_v our_o
be_v before_o mention_v and_o may_v be_v far_o demonstrate_v from_o what_o bouhour_n 1._o add_v that_o in_o exercise_v all_o his_o religious_a austerity_n he_o have_v at_o first_o no_o other_o aim_n than_o to_o imitate_v those_o holy_a penitent_n who_o life_n he_o have_v read_v and_o to_o expiate_v his_o sin_n this_o last_o clause_n be_v annex_v only_o to_o save_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o saint_n for_o in_o his_o life_n vo_z publish_v by_o order_n of_o mutius_n vitelleschi_n general_n of_o the_o jesuit_n it_o be_v free_o confess_v that_o ignatius_n his_o first_o resolution_n be_v to_o exercise_v great_a austerity_n and_o perform_v extraordinary_a penance_n not_o so_o much_o to_o expiate_v his_o sin_n which_o then_o present_v themselves_o to_o his_o view_n as_o because_o he_o imagine_v that_o in_o these_o rigour_n the_o utmost_a perfection_n of_o christianity_n consist_v have_v no_o high_a idea_n of_o it_o and_o desire_v with_o passion_n to_o acquire_v that_o perfection_n as_o the_o only_a mean_n of_o obtain_v the_o repute_n of_o sanctity_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o examine_v his_o first_o adventure_n after_o his_o conversion_n we_o hear_v of_o no_o extraordinary_a act_n of_o real_a piety_n and_o devotion_n but_o only_a pilgrimage_n sackcloth_n fast_v whip_v and_o beg_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n to_o imitate_v the_o action_n of_o the_o most_o renown_a saint_n which_o then_o whole_o possess_v his_o imagination_n 3._o and_o with_o the_o thought_n of_o which_o he_o continual_o amuse_v himself_o so_o far_o as_o to_o employ_v his_o whole_a time_n in_o paint_v the_o famous_a action_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n upon_o a_o book_n and_o then_o admire_v the_o glory_n of_o they_o however_o this_o be_v somewhat_o better_a employment_n than_o that_o wherewith_o st._n francis_n at_o first_o busy_v himself_o to_o make_v crucifix_n in_o mortar_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n although_o both_o equal_o proceed_v from_o childish_a notion_n of_o religion_n and_o devotion_n if_o then_o ambition_n have_v so_o great_a a_o part_n in_o the_o conversion_n of_o ignatius_n if_o a_o excessive_a desire_n of_o glory_n and_o foolish_a emulation_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o other_o saint_n chief_o induce_v ignatius_n to_o embrace_v a_o religious_a life_n with_o what_o pretence_n or_o show_v of_o truth_n can_v the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n ascribe_v his_o conversion_n to_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n a_o conversion_n which_o themselves_o can_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o ambition_n and_o other_o unruly_a passion_n and_o in_o which_o without_o any_o breach_n of_o charity_n the_o devil_n have_v far_o more_o influence_n than_o god._n divine_a conversion_n never_o proceed_v from_o such_o unlawful_a principle_n and_o correct_v the_o error_n of_o the_o judgement_n as_o well_o as_o purge_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o will_n whereas_o ignatius_n after_o his_o conversion_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o ignorance_n of_o all_o divine_a matter_n and_o true_a piety_n and_o retain_v his_o former_a ambitious_a inclination_n which_o alone_o may_v create_v a_o reasonable_a suspicion_n of_o insincerity_n in_o the_o whole_a conduct_n of_o his_o life_n it_o can_v be_v pretend_v that_o ignatius_n be_v at_o first_o induce_v by_o motive_n of_o ambition_n and_o vainglory_n to_o undertake_v the_o severity_n of_o a_o religious_a life_n but_o afterward_o proceed_v whole_o upon_o principle_n of_o disinterest_v piety_n the_o writer_n indeed_o of_o his_o life_n assure_v we_o that_o immediate_o after_o his_o conversion_n all_o relic_n of_o ambition_n be_v by_o a_o immediate_a operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n extinguish_v in_o he_o but_o the_o subsequent_a conduct_n of_o his_o life_n demonstrate_v the_o contrary_n the_o ambition_n of_o sound_v a_o new_a order_n in_o the_o church_n have_v strong_o possess_v his_o imagination_n and_o be_v the_o grand_a motive_n of_o all_o his_o austerity_n to_o this_o all_o his_o action_n be_v direct_v and_o by_o this_o he_o be_v encourage_v to_o undertake_v and_o conquer_v the_o great_a difficulty_n orlandinus_n 1._o plain_o confess_v no_o man_n will_v have_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n as_o he_o do_v unless_o he_o have_v carry_v such_o a_o design_n in_o his_o head_n and_o bouhour_n 3._o that_o he_o have_v design_v to_o institute_v a_o order_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n ever_o since_o his_o retirement_n at_o manreza_n immediate_o after_o his_o conversion_n the_o ambition_n of_o institute_v a_o peculiar_a sect_n be_v ever_o the_o chief_a motive_n of_o all_o heresiarch_n and_o impostor_n who_o think_v nothing_o more_o glorious_a than_o to_o acquire_v a_o arbitrary_a command_n over_o the_o understanding_n of_o their_o delude_a follower_n this_o incite_v apollonius_n tyaneus_n st._n francis_n and_o ignatius_n to_o gather_v to_o themselves_o disciple_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v obtain_v a_o popular_a repute_n of_o sanctity_n and_o that_o the_o world_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o their_o great_a success_n they_o all_o agree_v to_o lead_v their_o disciple_n as_o it_o be_v in_o triumph_n into_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o world_n 12._o ignatius_n and_o francis_n on_o pretence_n to_o receive_v the_o pope_n blessing_n and_o command_n but_o apollonius_n upon_o a_o more_o generous_a design_n to_o brave_a the_o tyant_n nero_n and_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o detest_v his_o action_n and_o scorn_v his_o threat_n no_o wonder_v the_o suppose_a merit_n of_o the_o design_n and_o sanctity_n of_o the_o profession_n which_o ignatius_n have_v undertake_v shall_v raise_v his_o pretension_n since_o he_o may_v rational_o promise_v to_o himself_o a_o extraordinary_a veneration_n on_o earth_n and_o a_o more_o exalt_a throne_n in_o heaven_n don_n quixot_n fancy_v that_o all_o knight-errant_n go_v to_o heaven_n or_o at_o least_o to_o purgatory_n and_o sure_o saint-errant_n deserve_v to_o be_v place_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n than_o they_o 15._o the_o indian_a philosopher_n have_v assure_v apollonius_n that_o both_o dead_a and_o live_v he_o shall_v be_v esteem_v a_o god._n 15.6_o a_o pious_a friar_n have_v see_v st._n francis_n soul_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o bright_a star_n carry_v in_o a_o cloud_n upon_o many_o water_n into_o heaven_n and_o another_o holy_a brother_n be_v wrap_v into_o a_o ecstasy_n have_v see_v a_o empty_a seat_n prepare_v in_o heaven_n more_o eminent_a than_o the_o rest_n shine_v with_o great_a splendour_n and_o adorn_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n hear_v a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n say_v that_o it_o be_v keep_v for_o st._n francis._n bonaventure_n 14._o who_o be_v himself_o a_o saint_n have_v style_v he_o the_o angel_n ascend_v from_o the_o east_n have_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o live_a god_n and_o may_v not_o ignatius_n reasonable_o expect_v a_o place_n of_o equal_a dignity_n in_o the_o court_n of_o heaven_n 16._o yes_o sure_o and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o doubt_v of_o it_o st._n marry_o magdalen_n pazzi_n in_o a_o ecstasy_n see_v his_o soul_n in_o a_o glorious_a seat_n in_o heaven_n 15.9_o as_o for_o reverence_n to_o be_v obtain_v by_o they_o whilst_o alive_a apollonius_n be_v common_o salute_v by_o the_o people_n with_o the_o title_n of_o divus_o and_o esteem_v so_o great_a a_o favourite_n of_o the_o god_n that_o crowd_n of_o client_n daily_o flock_v to_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o intercede_v with_o heaven_n for_o they_o 8._o st._n francis_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o christianissimus_a pauper_fw-la or_o the_o most_o christian_n beggar_n and_o thereby_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n 7._o but_o ignatius_n be_v more_o ingenious_a assume_v the_o title_n of_o pauper_fw-la pauperum_fw-la and_o thereby_o emulate_v that_o of_o servus_n servorum_fw-la exceed_v st._n francis_n as_o much_o as_o the_o pope_n exceed_v all_o secular_a prince_n however_o both_o be_v now_o attend_v with_o crowd_n of_o devout_a supplicant_n although_o in_o this_o apollonius_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o they_o in_o point_n of_o judgement_n and_o learning_n for_o they_o favour_v such_o invocation_n while_o alive_a and_o be_v now_o suppose_v glad_o to_o receive_v they_o when_o dead_a 9_o whereas_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n wise_o reject_v the_o petition_n of_o those_o who_o desire_v his_o intercession_n with_o god_n tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o be_v real_o devout_a person_n they_o need_v no_o intercessor_n but_o may_v themselves_o bold_o approach_v to_o god_n and_o offer_v up_o their_o petition_n to_o he_o i_o may_v instance_n in_o several_a other_o action_n and_o circumstance_n which_o clear_o manifest_v a_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o vain_a glory_n his_o resolution_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n among_o the_o infidel_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o great_a stage_n of_o knight-errantry_a in_o former_a age_n without_o any_o probability_n of_o success_n arise_v from_o this_o principle_n of_o ambition_n 6._o thus_o apollonius_n affect_v
pray_v earnest_o against_o his_o wish_n and_o by_o good_a fortune_n the_o confessor_n die_v before_o he_o alas_o what_o a_o loss_n do_v the_o immature_n death_n of_o eguia_n bring_v to_o christendom_n such_o a_o loss_n no_o doubt_n the_o world_n have_v before_o suffer_v in_o the_o case_n of_o don_n quixot_n a_o great_a part_n of_o who_o most_o noble_a adventure_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o record_n of_o mancha_n ambition_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o fundamental_a quality_n of_o a_o affect_a enthusiast_n that_o ignatius_n be_v eminent_o endue_v with_o it_o we_o have_v now_o prove_v other_o accedaneous_a quality_n be_v require_v to_o constitute_v a_o complete_a fanatic_a which_o be_v not_o want_v in_o our_o saint_n i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o two_o weakness_n of_o body_n and_o want_v of_o judgement_n the_o first_o be_v common_o antecedent_n to_o and_o in_o some_o measure_n the_o cause_n of_o enthusiasm_n but_o must_v necessary_o be_v contract_v by_o those_o immoderate_a fermentation_n and_o commotion_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o attend_v the_o ecstasy_n of_o enthusiast_n which_o may_v for_o a_o time_n confer_v a_o unusual_a vigour_n upon_o the_o body_n but_o when_o the_o heat_n be_v expire_v and_o the_o tempest_n calm_v leave_v it_o languid_a and_o deject_a the_o production_n and_o conservation_n of_o a_o strong_a and_o irregular_a imagination_n by_o gross_a and_o impure_a spirit_n suppose_v a_o vehement_a indisposition_n of_o the_o body_n and_o general_a corruption_n of_o blood_n which_o also_o that_o very_a imagination_n promote_v and_o augment_v and_o this_o alone_a might_n unanswerable_o detect_v all_o the_o illusion_n and_o imposture_n of_o enthusiast_n who_o pretend_v to_o intellectual_a vision_n and_o divine_a rapture_n for_o if_o those_o vision_n be_v indeed_o pure_o intellectual_a no_o extraordinary_a motion_n of_o the_o body_n will_v attend_v they_o whereas_o the_o violent_a ebullition_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o accompany_v these_o pretend_a vision_n of_o enthusiast_n demonstrate_v they_o to_o be_v whole_o owe_v to_o their_o imagination_n and_o disturb_a brain_n thus_o 1645._o st._n philip_n neri_n be_v often_o overflow_v with_o celestial_a pleasure_n be_v force_v to_o fall_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n and_o roll_v himself_o to_o and_o fro_o and_o in_o pray_v his_o whole_a body_n be_v wont_n so_o much_o to_o quake_n and_o tremble_v as_o will_v cause_v the_o chamber_n to_o shake_v and_o the_o stool_n in_o it_o to_o dance_v about_o nay_o once_o this_o shake_n proceed_v so_o far_o that_o the_o poor_a saint_n break_v two_o of_o his_o rib_n by_o it_o ignatius_n begin_v his_o fit_n of_o devotion_n in_o a_o violent_a fever_n and_o ever_o after_o maintain_v they_o in_o a_o weak_a and_o crazy_a body_n in_o his_o retirement_n into_o the_o vale_n of_o paradise_n 1._o where_o he_o enjoy_v such_o extraordinary_a rapture_n he_o impair_v his_o health_n so_o far_o in_o a_o few_o day_n that_o his_o friend_n search_v for_o he_o find_v he_o in_o a_o swoon_n which_o wmmediate_o follow_v by_o a_o desperate_a fever_n in_o his_o meditation_n and_o rapture_n he_o pour_v forth_o so_o great_a a_o abundance_n of_o tear_n that_o he_o be_v often_o very_o near_o blind_v by_o it_o in_o all_o his_o ecstasy_n 8._o his_o body_n be_v wonderful_o weaken_v by_o recite_v mass_n wherein_o he_o always_o pretend_v to_o receive_v a_o flood_n of_o consolation_n he_o often_o become_v so_o languid_a that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o his_o chamber_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o other_o man_n not_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v upon_o his_o own_o leg_n for_o weakness_n sometime_o in_o pray_v or_o celebrate_v mass_n he_o burn_v with_o such_o vehement_a heat_n that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o body_n seem_v to_o be_v on_o fire_n his_o face_n grow_v red_a as_o scarlet_n his_o pulse_n beat_v violent_o and_o all_o his_o vein_n swell_v through_o the_o extraordinary_a fermentation_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n stand_v upright_o or_o as_o another_o author_n express_v it_o 6._o his_o countenance_n be_v inflame_v in_o pray_v and_o common_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o devotion_n he_o have_v very_o violent_a palpitation_n of_o heart_n and_o frequent_a rapture_n withal_o he_o pour_v out_o a_o torrent_n of_o tear_n till_o he_o obtain_v of_o god_n by_o prayer_n that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o restrain_v his_o tear_n but_o when_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o he_o feel_v in_o his_o soul_n a_o inundation_n of_o spiritual_a delight_n from_o which_o last_o word_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o mistake_v the_o extraordinary_a motion_n of_o his_o blood_n which_o common_o produce_v a_o grateful_a sentiment_n of_o pleasure_n for_o spiritual_a delight_n since_o from_o the_o restrainment_n of_o his_o tear_n no_o other_o effect_n can_v follow_v than_o that_o the_o motion_n not_o be_v allay_v by_o a_o evacuation_n of_o tear_n shall_v continue_v long_o in_o its_o first_o vigour_n to_o mention_v no_o more_o our_o saint_n whensoever_o he_o think_v of_o death_n 20._o and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n have_v such_o furious_a motion_n in_o his_o heart_n that_o his_o health_n be_v exceed_o injure_v for_o a_o long_a while_n after_o after_o so_o many_o manifest_a indication_n of_o a_o violent_a and_o disturb_a imagination_n we_o can_v with_o any_o show_n of_o reason_n ascribe_v his_o spiritual_a delight_n and_o vision_n to_o the_o serene_a and_o calm_a operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o must_v impute_v they_o to_o the_o phantome_n of_o his_o brain_n a_o effect_n which_o natural_o follow_v his_o method_n of_o devotion_n and_o meditation_n insomuch_o as_o peter_n faber_n have_v whole_o resign_v up_o himself_o to_o his_o conduct_n and_o to_o the_o rule_v prescribe_v in_o his_o book_n of_o spiritual_a exercise_n feel_v such_o fervour_n in_o his_o meditation_n that_o he_o be_v force_v often_o to_o go_v down_o from_o his_o chamber_n into_o a_o little_a court_n to_o take_v fresh_a air_n and_o cool_v his_o brain_n ignorance_n and_o weakness_n of_o understanding_n be_v so_o necessary_a a_o quality_n to_o those_o enthusiast_n who_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o reality_n of_o their_o dream_n and_o vision_n such_o as_o ignatius_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v at_o least_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o life_n that_o without_o it_o enthusiasm_n can_v gain_v neither_o admission_n nor_o belief_n even_o in_o their_o own_o breast_n for_o this_o reason_n st._n philip_n neri_n above_o 19_o all_o thing_n endeavour_v that_o his_o disciple_n shall_v suppress_v in_o themselves_o the_o too_o nice_a inquisition_n of_o the_o rational_a intellect_n and_o often_o say_v it_o be_v the_o abridgement_n of_o all_o spiritual_a life_n to_o lay_v aside_o reason_n and_o arguing_n this_o affect_a ignorance_n not_o only_o dispose_v they_o to_o submit_v their_o judgement_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o irrational_a imagination_n and_o resign_v up_o their_o conduct_n to_o the_o fortuitous_a impulse_n of_o irregular_a motion_n in_o the_o body_n but_o also_o disable_v they_o from_o discover_v the_o folly_n and_o false_a idea_n of_o enthusiasm_n from_o perceive_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o contrary_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o christianity_n than_o fanaticism_n that_o right_a reason_n be_v the_o great_a ornament_n as_o well_o as_o perfection_n of_o mankind_n that_o whatsoever_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o decency_n and_o sobriety_n can_v be_v divine_a and_o instead_o of_o merit_n that_o god_n be_v dishonour_v by_o ridiculous_a action_n and_o irrational_a austerity_n the_o great_a founder_n of_o monastic_a order_n be_v observe_v to_o have_v be_v ignorant_a and_o stupid_a to_o a_o prodigy_n and_o ignatius_n far_o from_o be_v ambitious_a to_o surpass_v they_o in_o learning_n think_v it_o meritorious_a to_o be_v more_o ignorant_a than_o they_o all_o 19_o he_o judge_v it_o a_o great_a perfection_n to_o be_v esteem_v a_o fool_n and_o make_v it_o one_o of_o his_o chief_a maxim_n 6._o that_o whoever_o will_v do_v great_a thing_n in_o god_n cause_n must_v have_v a_o care_n of_o be_v too_o wise_a nature_n it_o seem_v have_v take_v care_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v too_o wise_a if_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n do_v not_o foul_o misrepresent_v he_o vitelleschi_n 3._o say_v plain_o that_o he_o be_v a_o idiot_n bouhour_n 1._o that_o he_o be_v but_o mean_o instruct_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o faith._n maffeius_n 1._o that_o he_o have_v scarce_o learning_n enough_o to_o preserve_v he_o from_o heresy_n orlandinus_n 7._o that_o he_o be_v devoid_a of_o all_o learning_n he_o be_v so_o far_o indeed_o conscious_a of_o his_o own_o ignorance_n that_o he_o put_v himself_o to_o school_n and_o bestow_v many_o year_n in_o learning_n philosophy_n and_o the_o latin_a tongue_n but_o all_o his_o labour_n meet_v with_o small_a success_n his_o natural_a stupidity_n be_v too_o prevalent_a for_o the_o great_a industry_n in_o the_o
grammar-school_n at_o barcelona_n 2._o he_o make_v so_o small_a proficience_n that_o in_o many_o month_n he_o can_v not_o learn_v to_o conjugate_v the_o verb_n amorett_n and_o be_v force_v to_o beg_v of_o his_o master_n to_o whip_v he_o severe_o and_o treat_v he_o equal_o with_o the_o mean_a boy_n after_o two_o year_n study_v at_o barcelona_n he_o go_v to_o alcala_n where_o he_o learn_v logic_n physic_n and_o divinity_n ibid._n and_o study_v night_n and_o day_n without_o intermission_n but_o so_o many_o different_a notion_n so_o confound_v his_o understanding_n that_o all_o his_o labour_n end_v in_o learning_n nothing_o next_o he_o remove_v to_o salamanca_n leave_v off_o beg_v and_o mitigate_v his_o austerity_n that_o he_o may_v employ_v his_o whole_a time_n in_o learning_n yet_o find_v but_o small_a progress_n he_o quit_v spain_n for_o shame_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n 18._o wise_o drive_v a_o ass_n lade_v with_o book_n before_o he_o for_o himself_o 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the_o enthusiast_n be_v become_v complete_a and_o his_o disease_n little_o less_o than_o madness_n these_o pretence_n be_v not_o only_o apt_a to_o raise_v the_o admiration_n and_o excite_v the_o veneration_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o ever_o admire_v what_o they_o can_v penetrate_v and_o have_v crude_a notion_n of_o religion_n and_o piety_n be_v easy_o lead_v away_o with_o pretence_n of_o it_o but_o raise_v the_o ambition_n and_o augment_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o enthusiast_n himself_o who_o thence_o form_v vast_a idea_n of_o his_o own_o merit_n and_o perfection_n be_v delight_v with_o his_o own_o illusion_n hate_v to_o be_v convict_v and_o flatter_v himself_o with_o the_o thought_n of_o be_v the_o familiar_a friend_n of_o god_n and_o favourite_n of_o heaven_n that_o ignatius_n be_v guilty_a of_o all_o these_o extravagance_n and_o folly_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n a_o particular_a examination_n of_o his_o action_n will_v abundant_o demonstrate_v first_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o pretence_n of_o divine_a vision_n and_o illumination_n his_o whole_a life_n after_o his_o conversion_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n be_v a_o continue_a series_n of_o they_o his_o conversion_n be_v at_o first_o produce_v by_o such_o imaginary_a vision_n the_o holy_a virgin_n descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o bring_v down_o with_o she_o the_o child_n jesus_n in_o her_o arm_n one_o will_v wonder_v how_o our_o saviour_n since_o his_o ascension_n 1._o shall_v dwindle_v into_o a_o child_n to_o convert_v this_o maim_a soldier_n she_o appear_v to_o he_o all_o environ_v with_o light_n while_o he_o be_v awake_a though_o bouhour_n 1._o imply_v the_o contrary_a and_o continue_v with_o he_o some_o while_n at_o this_o vision_n ignatius_n feel_v his_o soul_n replenish_v with_o such_o a_o spiritual_a unction_n as_o ever_o after_o render_v all_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sense_n insipid_a to_o he_o during_o this_o apparition_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o his_o heart_n be_v 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venice_n 2._o jesus_n christ_n appear_v to_o he_o give_v he_o inward_a strength_n and_o promise_v he_o protection_n in_o all_o his_o journey_n come_v to_o jerusalem_n he_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o religious_a horror_n and_o imagine_v that_o he_o see_v jesus_n christ_n in_o every_o place_n bear_v in_o the_o manger_n at_o bethlehem_n teach_v in_o the_o temple_n crucify_v in_o mount_n calvary_n and_o triumph_v on_o mount_n olivet_n 4._o or_o as_o another_o author_n express_v it_o jesus_n christ_n appear_v to_o he_o often_o and_o enrich_v he_o with_o a_o thousand_o benediction_n travel_v from_o mount_n olivet_n to_o the_o convent_n 5._o christ_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o air_n and_o accompany_v he_o along_o encourage_v he_o with_o his_o presence_n afterward_o at_o paris_n he_o see_v clear_o in_o a_o vision_n that_o god_n have_v appoint_v to_o establish_v a_o company_n of_o apostolic_a man_n and_o find_v a_o new_a order_n in_o the_o church_n a_o year_n after_o journey_v from_o
in_o all_o emergent_a difficulty_n the_o suppose_a experience_n of_o frequent_a supernatural_a illumination_n make_v the_o enthusiast_n believe_v that_o god_n be_v ever_o ready_a to_o engage_v in_o his_o quarrel_n and_o for_o his_o sake_n to_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n no_o less_o than_o the_o establish_a rule_n of_o christianity_n that_o as_o he_o inform_v his_o soul_n with_o supernatural_a inspiration_n so_o he_o will_v protect_v his_o body_n and_o provide_v it_o necessary_n by_o continual_a miracle_n 8._o thus_o st._n francis_n offer_v to_o the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n to_o throw_v his_o body_n into_o the_o fire_n in_o proof_n of_o christianity_n and_o decide_v the_o controversy_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o flame_n upon_o it_o st._n dominick_n be_v more_o cunning_a when_o preach_v against_o the_o albigenses_n in_o france_n he_o will_v not_o trust_v his_o body_n to_o the_o fire_n but_o draw_v up_o his_o faith_n and_o argument_n in_o a_o schedule_n 190._o use_v to_o 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along_o with_o he_o in_o the_o ship._n touch_v in_o the_o way_n at_o venice_n some_o endeavour_v to_o discourage_v he_o from_o the_o journey_n by_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o and_o impossibility_n of_o get_v any_o far_a passage_n at_o that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o he_o can_v not_o get_v a_o ship_n he_o will_v pass_v the_o sea_n upon_o a_o plank_n with_o the_o succour_n of_o heaven_n 197._o i_o suppose_v he_o have_v read_v how_o josefe_n the_o son_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n sail_v from_o france_n to_o britain_n with_o 150_o companion_n upon_o his_o shirt_n not_o in_o these_o respect_n only_o do_v enthusiasm_n betray_v the_o judgement_n to_o false_a notion_n of_o piety_n and_o perfection_n but_o in_o all_o other_o christian_a virtue_n infuse_v the_o same_o error_n especial_o if_o it_o may_v tend_v to_o ostentation_n and_o procure_v to_o the_o enthusiast_n the_o admiration_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o delude_a vulgar_a in_o 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the_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n or_o scoff_v of_o man_n the_o enthusiast_n will_v by_o all_o mean_n court_v this_o contempt_n and_o perform_v a_o thousand_o ridiculous_a action_n to_o obtain_v the_o laughter_n of_o mankind_n and_o then_o apply_v to_o himself_o all_o the_o beatitude_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o reward_n of_o his_o folly._n evangelical_n poverty_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o specious_a pretence_n that_o can_v be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o fanatic_a visionary_n to_o raise_v a_o opinion_n of_o extraordinary_a merit_n either_o in_o themselves_o or_o other_o this_o be_v ever_o the_o grand_a engine_n of_o the_o monastic_a order_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n although_o the_o world_n know_v what_o vast_a treasure_n and_o possession_n they_o have_v appropriate_v to_o their_o monastery_n and_o college_n certain_o reason_n do_v not_o teach_v we_o that_o it_o be_v any_o great_a perfection_n to_o put_v on_o rag_n and_o beg_v from_o door_n to_o door_n and_o if_o christ_n have_v 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this_o character_n may_v agree_v to_o st._n francis_n ignatius_n or_o their_o follower_n i_o will_v not_o now_o determine_v i_o will_v only_o show_v that_o they_o far_o exceed_v these_o greek_a philosopher_n in_o the_o pretence_n and_o extravagant_a practice_n of_o voluntary_a poverty_n st._n francis_n immediate_o after_o his_o conversion_n change_v his_o fine_a clothes_n with_o the_o rag_n of_o a_o beggar_n who_o he_o meet_v and_o soon_o after_o hear_v that_o gospel_n read_v 3._o wherein_o our_o saviour_n send_v forth_o his_o disciple_n to_o preach_v command_v they_o to_o take_v neither_o staff_n nor_o scrip_n put_v off_o his_o shoe_n lay_v aside_o his_o staff_n throw_v away_o his_o money_n gird_v on_o a_o rope_n and_o fall_v a_o beg_n which_o practice_n he_o continue_v all_o his_o life_n with_o such_o superstition_n that_o he_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o possess_v any_o thing_n in_o particular_a and_o himself_o to_o be_v defile_v with_o the_o sole_a touch_v of_o money_n if_o he_o 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pretend_a desire_n of_o resign_v the_o generalty_n of_o his_o order_n when_o he_o know_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v permit_v his_o flattery_n of_o great_a man_n who_o he_o continual_o praise_v but_o wink_v at_o their_o fault_n and_o never_o blame_v they_o although_o their_o action_n and_o behaviour_n be_v condemn_v and_o decry_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n last_o to_o produce_v one_o instance_n of_o a_o just_a suspicion_n of_o imposture_n in_o perform_v miracle_n i_o will_v represent_v it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o vitelleschi_n 12._o at_o his_o last_o voyage_n into_o spain_n one_o night_n the_o saint_n do_v a_o great_a miracle_n the_o people_n flock_v to_o his_o chamber_n and_o stay_v with_o he_o late_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o withdraw_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o candle_n with_o they_o say_v god_n can_v enlighten_v the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n when_o they_o be_v go_v ignatius_n fall_v to_o pray_v loud_o the_o people_n after_o some_o while_n return_n and_o peep_v through_o the_o keyhole_n see_v a_o light_n in_o his_o chamber_n he_o that_o will_v not_o suspect_v some_o artifice_n in_o this_o matter_n may_v safe_o believe_v all_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o alcoran_n if_o ignatius_n want_v a_o light_n in_o his_o chamber_n why_o do_v he_o order_v the_o people_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o candle_n with_o they_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o perform_v a_o miracle_n why_o do_v he_o not_o suffer_v the_o people_n to_o stay_v and_o be_v spectator_n of_o it_o but_o what_o if_o after_o all_o ignatius_n shall_v be_v find_v a_o heretic_n he_o will_v ill_o deserve_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o saint_n and_o at_o the_o next_o reformation_n of_o the_o calendar_n may_v be_v perhaps_o expunge_v out_o of_o it_o it_o seem_v st._n francis_n be_v somewhat_o incline_v to_o heresy_n and_o no_o thorough_a catholic_n for_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o priest_n of_o his_o order_n be_v prohibit_v in_o the_o index_n romanus_n 211._o and_o he_o be_v know_v to_o have_v lay_v those_o principle_n of_o evangelical_n poverty_n which_o afterward_o found_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o fratricelli_n and_o beguini_n or_o beguardi_fw-it this_o opinion_n of_o the_o perfection_n and_o excellence_n of_o evangelical_n poverty_n be_v common_a both_o to_o ignatius_n and_o st._n francis_n and_o be_v condemn_v as_o erroneous_a and_o heretical_a by_o pope_n john_n xxii_o but_o the_o charge_n of_o heresy_n fall_v much_o more_o heavy_a upon_o ignatius_n for_o he_o believe_v scripture_n to_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n of_o faith_n a_o doctrine_n which_o pass_v among_o our_o adversary_n for_o a_o rank_a heresy_n for_o magnify_v the_o greatness_n and_o perspicuity_n of_o the_o divine_a illumination_n and_o revelation_n confer_v on_o he_o 3._o and_o boast_v that_o he_o receive_v the_o knowledge_n of_o christianity_n not_o from_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o faith_n but_o by_o extraordinary_a illumination_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o use_v these_o word_n 1._o that_o if_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n have_v never_o be_v record_v in_o the_o scripture_n or_o as_o another_o author_n 3._o express_v it_o although_o no_o monument_n or_o testimony_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v remain_v he_o shall_v still_o have_v believe_v they_o and_o that_o even_o have_v the_o scripture_n be_v lose_v no_o part_n of_o his_o faith_n have_v be_v diminish_v which_o manifest_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v believe_v that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n must_v necessary_o be_v receive_v either_o from_o the_o scripture_n or_o from_o extraordinary_a illumination_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o medium_n which_o may_v serve_v the_o end_n of_o a_o rule_n of_o faith._n beside_o all_o this_o supra_fw-la ignatius_n pretend_v that_o in_o prayer_n his_o soul_n act_v passive_o not_o active_o and_o do_v nothing_o but_o receive_v the_o influence_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o personal_a apparition_n 4_o believe_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o flesh_n of_o her_o son_n there_o substantial_o present_a now_o among_o the_o article_n of_o molinos_n condemn_v last_o year_n in_o the_o inquisition_n at_o rome_n one_o be_v that_o in_o contemplation_n the_o mind_n act_v pure_o passive_o not_o active_o and_o one_o of_o the_o pretend_a opinion_n of_o signior_n burrhi_n letter_n condemn_v of_o heresy_n by_o the_o inquisition_n and_o which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o recant_v in_o the_o year_n 1668._o be_v that_o the_o consecrate_a host_n have_v in_o it_o the_o body_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o son._n if_o ignatius_n have_v live_v at_o this_o time_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o he_o can_v have_v escape_v be_v condemn_v for_o a_o heretic_n by_o the_o inquisition_n it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v hitherto_o observe_v or_o advance_v concern_v ignatius_n if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o in_o his_o life-time_n he_o be_v esteem_v a_o enthusiast_n a_o impostor_n and_o a_o heretic_n by_o many_o sober_a indifferent_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n if_o he_o be_v censure_v as_o such_o by_o the_o public_a tribunal_n of_o the_o church_n and_o suspicion_n of_o this_o nature_n often_o entertain_v of_o he_o by_o whole_a multitude_n of_o his_o hearer_n saint_n francis_n at_o his_o first_o conversion_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v a_o madman_n by_o his_o father_n who_o therefore_o put_v he_o in_o chain_n and_o shut_v he_o up_o in_o a_o dark_a room_n to_o cure_v his_o distemper_n his_o townsman_n of_o assisium_n entertain_v the_o same_o opinion_n of_o he_o where_o the_o rabble_n common_o persecute_v he_o whensoever_o he_o appear_v in_o public_a with_o stone_n and_o dirt_n 4._o and_o follow_v he_o with_o loud_a outcry_n civility_n which_o both_o himself_n and_o his_o disciple_n often_o receive_v in_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n when_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o preach_v ignatius_n fare_v no_o better_o his_o own_o brother_n far_o from_o esteem_v his_o conversion_n a_o work_n of_o heaven_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o melancholy_a distemper_n 1._o which_o betray_v he_o to_o extravagant_a course_n the_o people_n of_o manreze_n where_o he_o vent_v the_o first_o heat_n of_o his_o devotion_n in_o wonderful_a austerity_n think_v he_o a_o fool_n and_o a_o madman_n insomuch_o as_o whenever_o he_o appear_v in_o the_o town_n the_o child_n point_v at_o he_o throw_v stone_n at_o he_o and_o follow_v he_o in_o the_o street_n with_o shout_n and_o outcry_n 2._o go_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n the_o franciscan_n far_o from_o believe_v he_o to_o have_v receive_v a_o divine_a mission_n charge_v he_o to_o depart_v on_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n at_o alcala_n he_o be_v suspect_v by_o some_o of_o sorcery_n by_o other_o of_o heresy_n and_o put_v into_o the_o inquisition_n for_o a_o visionary_a but_o at_o last_o 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mysterious_a book_n 3._o at_o venice_n he_o be_v decry_v as_o a_o heretic_n and_o a_o dangerous_a impostor_n and_o by_o some_o accuse_v to_o have_v a_o familiar_a 4._o which_o inform_v he_o of_o all_o thing_n at_o rome_n both_o himself_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v accuse_v of_o heresy_n by_o a_o famous_a piemontese_n priest_n 3._o and_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o people_n to_o be_v hypocrite_n and_o false_a prophet_n ibid._n no_o body_n for_o a_o while_n dare_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o company_n of_o such_o miserable_a wretch_n who_o they_o think_v to_o be_v destine_v to_o the_o stake_n when_o he_o first_o propose_v the_o erection_n of_o his_o order_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o cardinal_n general_o disapprove_v and_o oppose_v it_o after_o it_o be_v approve_v it_o meet_v with_o great_a opposition_n in_o france_n in_o his_o life-time_n many_o decry_v it_o as_o monstrous_a 4._o and_o say_v that_o he_o who_o have_v
philip_n neri_n be_v say_v to_o have_v understand_v the_o most_o private_a thought_n of_o man_n and_o his_o disciple_n pretend_v frequent_o to_o cure_v disease_n in_o his_o name_n yet_o these_o satisfy_v not_o the_o ambition_n of_o st._n francis_n but_o high_a flight_n must_v be_v take_v and_o great_a miracle_n invent_v beast_n bird_n and_o infect_v must_v admire_v and_o reverence_v he_o the_o cross_n must_v speak_v to_o he_o stonewall_n must_v move_v at_o his_o command_n ship_n must_v voluntary_o attend_v his_o motion_n without_o any_o pilot_n and_o his_o votary_n must_v walk_v under_o water_n no_o otherwise_o than_o upon_o dry_a ground_n last_o 11._o to_o exceed_v the_o glory_n of_o all_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n and_o even_o the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n himself_o he_o must_v know_v the_o secret_a thought_n of_o man_n a_o privilege_n in_o like_a manner_n challenge_v by_o apollonius_n 4._o and_o ignatius_n 10._o although_o the_o former_a recommend_v euphrates_n the_o philosopher_n to_o vespasian_n the_o emperor_n as_o a_o most_o virtuous_a and_o religious_a person_n who_o he_o afterward_o accuse_v of_o many_o horrid_a crime_n before_o domitian_n and_o the_o latter_a by_o the_o confession_n of_o his_o historian_n be_v often_o ignorant_a of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o pope_n concern_v his_o order_n and_o both_o choose_v to_o themselves_o at_o first_o disciple_n who_o apostatise_v from_o they_o both_o equal_o pretend_v to_o know_v whatsoever_o be_v do_v in_o any_o absent_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o dio_n domitiano_n assert_n confident_o that_o apollonius_n know_v at_o ephesus_n what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o moment_n at_o rome_n although_o we_o shall_v ten_o thousand_o time_n disbelieve_v it_o but_o we_o have_v learn_v not_o to_o resign_v up_o our_o judgement_n to_o confident_a pretence_n and_o do_v not_o envy_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o example_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n in_o invent_v prodigious_a fable_n and_o 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invent_v some_o miracle_n more_o stupendous_a than_o any_o pretend_v to_o by_o other_o order_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n of_o preach_v the_o dominican_n have_v be_v so_o successful_a in_o their_o miracle_n that_o they_o have_v leave_v no_o room_n for_o future_a invention_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o vincentius_n ferrerius_n of_o their_o order_n preach_v to_o people_n of_o many_o nation_n and_o different_a language_n at_o once_o be_v understand_v by_o all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o well_o as_o if_o every_o one_o have_v hear_v he_o preach_v in_o their_o own_o language_n this_o be_v so_o high_a a_o flight_n that_o it_o must_v be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a invention_n which_o can_v exceed_v it_o the_o jesuit_n therefore_o at_o least_o to_o offer_v somewhat_o in_o comparison_n to_o it_o have_v represent_v ignatius_n dilate_v his_o voice_n in_o preach_v beyond_o the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o nature_n and_o when_o they_o be_v conscious_a that_o this_o be_v too_o mean_a a_o flight_n have_v ascribe_v to_o xaverius_n the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n a_o miracle_n in_o their_o esteem_n so_o great_a and_o unexceptionable_a that_o of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v think_v worthy_a to_o be_v produce_v and_o employ_v in_o the_o conversion_n of_o english_a heretic_n o._n but_o see_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o the_o project_n there_o be_v yet_o extant_a a_o epistle_n of_o xaverius_n wherein_o he_o complain_v of_o his_o small_a success_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n proceed_v from_o his_o want_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o tell_v we_o how_o come_v to_o japan_n he_o employ_v himself_o for_o some_o month_n with_o great_a labour_n and_o industry_n to_o learn_v the_o tongue_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v what_o orlandinus_n o._n relate_v of_o he_o that_o when_o in_o the_o island_n socotora_n he_o can_v not_o teach_v christianity_n to_o the_o people_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n for_o want_v of_o the_o tongue_n he_o teach_v they_o by_o nod_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o his_o finger_n last_o there_o be_v some_o miracle_n so_o foolish_a and_o unuseful_a and_o perform_v upon_o such_o frivolous_a occasion_n that_o the_o proposal_n of_o they_o will_v deserve_v our_o indignation_n rather_o than_o belief_n such_o as_o be_v injurious_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o repugnant_a to_o his_o wisdom_n and_o look_v rather_o like_o the_o effect_n of_o vanity_n or_o a_o trifle_a petulant_a humour_n than_o the_o work_n of_o omniscience_n as_o if_o god_n will_v condescend_v to_o exert_v his_o omnipotence_n in_o trifle_n and_o give_v sport_n to_o mankind_n it_o will_v be_v unworthy_a his_o infinite_a perfection_n to_o violate_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n for_o any_o other_o than_o great_a and_o noble_a end_n or_o to_o prostitute_v his_o power_n of_o work_a miracle_n to_o the_o whimsy_n a_o capriccio_n of_o every_o petty_a devoto_n when_o we_o be_v tell_v therefore_o that_o a_o elm_n salute_v apollonius_n with_o a_o articulate_a voice_n 3._o at_o the_o command_n of_o a_o indian_a philosopher_n that_o when_o the_o brahmin_n entertain_v he_o at_o dinner_n the_o earth_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n rise_v up_o in_o a_o gibbous_a excrescence_n in_o form_n of_o a_o table_n leave_n and_o flower_n raise_v themselves_o into_o seat_n for_o the_o guest_n and_o cup_n and_o dish_n place_v themselves_o on_o the_o table_n without_o any_o mover_n and_o that_o after_o the_o dinner_n the_o brahmin_n divert_a their_o guest_n by_o hang_v in_o the_o air._n when_o we_o hear_v of_o st._n dunstan_n set_n his_o shoulder_n to_o the_o church_n of_o macclesfield_n 1527._o which_o be_v not_o place_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o crowd_v it_o into_o a_o right_a position_n that_o 13._o st._n philip_n neri_n can_v smell_v the_o devil_n can_v see_v soul_n while_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o body_n and_o by_o the_o smell_n distinguish_v who_o have_v keep_v their_o virginity_n and_o who_o not_o that_o st._n dominick_n and_o st._n ursula_n with_o her_o army_n of_o virgin_n march_v through_o the_o rain_n without_o be_v wet_v that_o st._n benedict_n 103._o while_o yet_o a_o child_n repair_v the_o break_a platter_n of_o his_o nurse_n 68_o that_o when_o st._n fremyns_n body_n be_v translate_v to_o amiens_n the_o tree_n put_v on_o leave_n and_o the_o sun_n ascend_v to_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o december_n we_o can_v so_o far_o betray_v our_o reason_n as_o to_o believe_v such_o trifle_n which_o â—ould_v be_v even_o unworthy_a the_o gaiety_n of_o a_o theatre_n much_o more_o the_o majesty_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god._n st._n francis_n and_o ignatius_n be_v no_o less_o remarkable_a for_o such_o miraculous_a freak_n than_o any_o other_o saint_n whatsoever_o the_o former_a be_v invoke_v after_o death_n 24.19_o set_v the_o break_a leg_n of_o ox_n restore_v steal_v cattle_n mend_v crack_v wooden_a dish_n and_o repair_v break_a plowshear_n and_o as_o if_o saint_n be_v free_v from_o all_o obligation_n of_o moral_a justice_n break_v the_o prison-door_n to_o set_v debtor_n at_o liberty_n 2._o ignatius_n be_v teach_v to_o play_v at_o billiard_n by_o a_o extraordinary_a miracle_n and_o which_o will_v for_o ever_o engage_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o soft_a sex_n to_o he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v confer_v beauty_n upon_o deform_a child_n 17._o at_o a_o single_a invocation_n his_o companion_n march_v through_o a_o deep_a snow_n 4._o but_o wheresoever_o they_o set_v their_o foot_n the_o snow_n present_o dislodge_v a_o father_n and_o mother_n dispute_v whether_o their_o little_a son_n of_o three_o month_n old_a 16._o shall_v be_v name_v ignatius_n or_o irenoeus_n the_o controversy_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o the_o child_n who_o present_o give_v sentence_n for_o ignatius_n in_o a_o articulate_a speech_n last_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o these_o theatrical_a miracle_n music_n must_v be_v introduce_v to_o compliment_v the_o saint_n and_o divert_v the_o reader_n