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order_n council_n great_a king_n 2,212 5 3.6845 3 false
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A50735 The speech of Sir Audley Mervyn, knight, His Majesties prime Serjeant at Law, and speaker of the House of Commons in Ireland delivered to His Grace James Duke of Ormond, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, the 13 day of February, 1662, in the Presence-chamber in the castle of Dublin : containing the sum of affairs in Ireland, but more especially, the interest of adventurers and souldiers. Mervyn, Audley, Sir, d. 1675. 1662 (1662) Wing M1893; ESTC R904 35,291 43

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general_a rebellion_n of_o ireland_n or_o not_o stamf._n pl._n cor._n 1._o i_o wonder_v if_o they_o will_v not_o infer_v this_o inter_fw-la placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la then_o under_o what_o title_n will_v they_o refer_v it_o if_o the_o commissioner_n be_v please_v to_o consult_v their_o oath_n prescribe_v by_o the_o act_n it_o be_v thus_o act._n p._n 59_o you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o shall_v to_o the_o best_a of_o your_o skill_n true_o and_o impartial_o administer_v justice_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o subject_a and_o between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o commissioner_n for_o put_v in_o execution_n his_o majesty_n gracious_a declaration_n and_o instruction_n for_o the_o settlement_n of_o ireland_n according_a to_o a_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n etc._n etc._n this_o oath_n be_v frame_v in_o terminis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o the_o subject_a matter_n cognizable_a in_o every_o claim_n by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o every_o claim_n guilty_a
the_o fire_n in_o the_o pan_n but_o die_v of_o the_o shot_n in_o the_o body_n and_o since_o the_o law_n praesuppose_v every_o man_n of_o full_a age_n to_o know_v his_o title_n what_o shall_v this_o be_v account_v but_o a_o stratagem_n and_o those_o fortification_n be_v hardly_o tenable_a when_o one_o stand_v upon_o the_o line_n of_o defence_n may_v be_v short_a per_fw-mi derriere_n be_v certain_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o say_v oportet_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la certa_fw-la ducatur_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la 3.21_o bra._n b._n 2._o 5_o co._n 3.21_o certa_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la intentio_fw-la &_o narratio_fw-la unhappy_a be_v that_o declaration_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la suum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la cepit_fw-la which_o be_v judge_v vicious_a for_o not_o show_v the_o number_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o fish_n when_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n that_o in_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o law_n be_v more_o worthy_a than_o two_o fish_n that_o be_v sell_v for_o a_o farthing_n may_v be_v demand_v and_o recover_v under_o all_o the_o incertainty_n and_o disguise_n that_o may_v be_v but_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o make_v samson_n to_o grind_v be_v first_o to_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n propos_fw-fr 9_o that_o where_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v put_v in_o his_o or_o their_o claim_n before_o the_o former_a or_o present_a commissioner_n and_o after_o put_v in_o another_o claim_n of_o a_o different_a title_n the_o best_a title_n for_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v sir_n it_o be_v usual_a for_o merchant_n to_o put_v off_o a_o old_a stuff_n under_o a_o new_a name_n and_o here_o be_v new_a stuff_n put_v off_o under_o a_o old_a name_n this_o by_o the_o commissioner_n be_v call_v a_o retraxit_fw-la and_o if_o they_o please_v to_o make_v good_a the_o word_n as_o the_o law_n understand_v it_o no_o exception_n will_v be_v take_v for_o a_o retraxit_fw-la be_v 6.8_o 21_o c._n 4.38_o 8_o h._n 6.8_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n come_v in_o proper_a person_n into_o the_o court_n where_o the_o plea_n be_v and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o proceed_v any_o further_a in_o the_o same_o now_o this_o will_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n for_o ever_o qui_fw-la semel_fw-la actionem_fw-la renunciaverit_fw-la amplius_fw-la repetere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la but_o this_o retraxit_fw-la be_v much_o like_o the_o retraxit_fw-la of_o a_o ram_n or_o goat_n that_o retire_v to_o make_v his_o assault_n with_o a_o double_a strength_n true_o sir_n we_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n this_o proceed_n be_v warrant_v the_o proceed_n before_o the_o former_a commissioner_n be_v allow_v true_a it_o be_v that_o some_o commission_n that_o issue_v from_o they_o for_o valuation_n of_o land_n in_o order_n to_o reprisal_n be_v suspend_v until_o a_o new_a valuation_n issue_n by_o the_o present_a commissioner_n and_o then_o the_o best_a return_n for_o the_o king_n service_n be_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o if_o it_o be_v object_v those_o claim_n be_v put_v in_o upon_o the_o declaration_n and_o instruction_n which_o by_o the_o act_n possible_o may_v be_v alter_v it_o be_v easy_o answer_v either_o the_o act_n have_v give_v they_o a_o new_a title_n or_o it_o have_v not_o if_o it_o ha●h_v give_v they_o a_o new_a title_n than_o they_o be_v in_o by_o the_o act_n and_o not_o by_o any_o former_a title_n if_o it_o have_v give_v they_o none_o than_o their_o old_a title_n be_v that_o they_o must_v rely_v on_o but_o admit_v a_o election_n be_v the_o law_n be_v clear_a 29._o noy_n 29._o and_o so_o resolve_v that_o there_o be_v no_o election_n against_o the_o king_n propos_fw-fr 10._o that_o no_o claimant_n claim_v by_o innocency_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o make_v any_o other_o claim_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v nocent_a sir_n we_o must_v crave_v your_o patience_n to_o consider_v this_o case_n and_o first_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n omit_v other_o division_n divide_v the_o irish_a into_o innocent_n and_o nocent_o and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o subject_a matter_n upon_o which_o both_o these_o distinction_n have_v their_o prospect_n scilicet_fw-la the_o recovery_n of_o their_o estate_n i_o shall_v grant_v that_o election_n of_o action_n belong_v to_o every_o subject_a as_o his_o birthright_n 57_o dep._n 20.21_o 57_o but_o likewise_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o where_o he_o have_v make_v his_o election_n prosecute_v it_o and_o determine_v it_o he_o can_v have_v recourse_n to_o renew_v his_o election_n be_v not_o suspect_v but_o extinguish_v i_o speak_v this_o with_o this_o salvo_fw-la that_o a_o person_n that_o by_o particular_a clause_n in_o a_o act_n have_v a_o estate_n grant_v unto_o he_o he_o must_v take_v final_o and_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la as_o the_o act_n appoint_v 49._o br_n remitter_n 49._o and_o have_v no_o election_n to_o claim_v upon_o any_o former_a or_o other_o right_n the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n be_v but_o consonant_a herein_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o law_n that_o delight_v finem_fw-la imponere_fw-la litibus_fw-la and_o hate_v all_o circuit_n of_o action_n if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n it_o be_v in_o the_o grantee_n election_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n or_o distrein_o 219._o littl._n sect._n 219._o but_o he_o can_v make_v his_o election_n but_o once_o for_o if_o he_o recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n he_o shall_v never_o after_o distrein_o or_o if_o he_o do_v distrein_o and_o avow_v in_o a_o court_n of_o r●cord_n he_o shall_v never_o after_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n because_o a_o avowry_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n be_v a_o determination_n of_o his_o election_n before_o a_o judgement_n give_v à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la after_o judgement_n give_v if_o a_o wife_n be_v endow_v ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n have_v election_n either_o to_o have_v her_o dower_n at_o common_a law_n 158._o dower_n 158._o or_o ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la but_o if_o she_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n at_o common_a law_n and_o count_n albeit_o she_o recover_v not_o yet_o shall_v she_o claim_v her_o dower_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la so_o if_o the_o grantee_n bring_v a_o assize_n or_o the_o rent_n and_o make_v his_o plaint_n he_o shall_v never_o after_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n nay_o when_o a_o election_n be_v give_v to_o several_a person_n 145._o 10_o e._n 4.17_o 1_o institut_fw-la 145._o there_o the_o first_o election_n make_v by_o any_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v stand_v a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o wrong_n may_v lose_v his_o election_n as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o two_o acre_n the_o one_o for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n if_o the_o feoffee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o both_o the_o feoffor_a may_v enter_v into_o which_o of_o then_o he_o please_v because_o the_o feoffee_n have_v lose_v his_o election_n 2_o co._n 36.37_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o where_o many_o time_n in_o one_o case_n the_o law_n do_v give_v a_o man_n several_a remedy_n that_o by_o the_o folly_n of_o his_o election_n he_o may_v bar_v himself_o for_o ever_o 1_o i●stit_fw-la 27._o a._n b._n 279._o a._n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n to_o enter_v or_o to_o allow_v himself_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o bring_v his_o formedon_n it_o be_v at_o my_o election_n if_o one_o receive_v my_o rent_n if_o i_o will_v charge_v he_o with_o a_o disseizin_n and_o allow_v myself_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o bring_v a_o assize_n or_o have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o 1_o cro._n 220._o but_o i_o shall_v be_v bind_v up_o by_o that_o election_n to_o the_o advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n that_o according_o attend_v it_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o claimant_n election_n to_o claim_v by_o innocency_n or_o nocency_n but_o after_o judgement_n give_v he_o shall_v be_v conclude_v propos_fw-fr 11._o that_o any_o person_n claim_v as_o a_o innocent_a shall_v after_o proof_n of_o the_o title_n proceed_v to_o prove_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a unto_o and_o never_o to_o have_v actod_a against_o his_o royal_a majesty_n or_o his_o father_n before_o the_o defendant_n shall_v urge_v any_o crimination_n and_o that_o for_o defect_n of_o such_o proof_n of_o innocency_n the_o claimant_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v nocent_a the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o act_n rule_v this_o point_n page_n 17._o of_o the_o act._n viz._n that_o all_o innocent_a papist_n be_v such_o as_o shall_v prove_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a unto_o and_o never_o act_v against_o our_o royal_a father_n or_o ourselves_o etc._n etc._n the_o evasion_n that_o this_o relate_v only_o to_o innocent_a papist_n of_o convaught_n
evidence_n against_o her_o own_o husband_n privilegium_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la contrarempublicam_fw-la a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n lade_v with_o merchant_n good_n may_v cast_v they_o overboard_n but_o if_o he_o be_v lade_v with_o ammunition_n ordinance_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o king_n to_o relieve_v his_o army_n or_o gartison_n he_o can_v justify_v to_o fling_v they_o overboard_o though_o the_o vestel_n and_o mariner_n life_n be_v at_o the_o stake_n bacon_n ma._n pag._n 17._o but_o be_v not_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o more_o worth_n and_o that_o depend_v upon_o the_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o evidence_n than_o a_o particular_a garrison_n propos_fw-fr 18._o that_o where_o any_o person_n or_o person_n provide_v for_o to_o be_v restore_v by_o particular_a name_n to_o any_o estate_n that_o such_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o claim_v the_o same_o under_z or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n or_o mean_n then_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o such_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a act_n wherein_o he_o or_o they_o be_v so_o particular_o name_v may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n this_o humble_a proposal_n be_v one_o of_o the_o pole_n upon_o which_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n move_v and_o it_o have_v its_o particular_a aspect_n upon_o the_o clause_n in_o page_n 21._o of_o the_o act_n in_o which_o several_a person_n be_v particular_o name_v and_o afterward_o it_o be_v say_v thus_o viz._n we_o do_v hereby_o declare_v that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o without_o be_v put_v to_o any_o further_a proof_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a estate_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o direction_n in_o the_o last_o foregoing_a clause_n of_o this_o our_o declaration_n concern_v such_o as_o continue_v with_o we_o or_o serve_v faithful_o under_o our_o ensign_n beyond_o the_o sea_n now_o sir_n we_o have_v consider_v that_o foregoing_a clause_n viz._n that_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a estate_n a_o reprize_n be_v first_o assign_v and_o legal_o set_v out_o of_o the_o remain_v forfeit_v land_n undisposed_a of_o to_o such_o adventurer_n or_o soldier_n or_o other_o person_n before_o name_v of_o equal_a value_n worth_n and_o purchase_v to_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o such_o adventurer_n or_o soldier_n or_o other_o person_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v soremoved_a so_o that_o it_o appear_v clear_o none_o of_o these_o person_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o act_n to_o be_v restore_v without_o a_o praevius_fw-la reprisal_n first_o set_v out_o and_o they_o be_v as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o restitution_n place_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o those_o that_o serve_v beyond_o sea_n under_o his_o majesty_n ensign_n though_o nothing_o can_v be_v clear_a yet_o sir_n be_v please_v to_o observe_v how_o in_o order_n to_o the_o design_n of_o this_o clause_n several_a other_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n be_v particular_o frame_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o in_o page_n 26_o of_o the_o declaration_n where_o the_o rule_n of_o precedency_n in_o restitution_n be_v set_v down_o they_o be_v include_v in_o the_o provision_n make_v for_o such_o as_o serve_v abroad_o etc._n etc._n or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v total_o leave_v out_o but_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a since_o their_o manner_n of_o restitution_n be_v limit_v according_a to_o the_o restitution_n of_o those_o that_o serve_v abroad_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v include_v with_o they_o and_o it_o have_v be_v mere_a surplusage_n to_o have_v mention_v they_o now_o sir_n to_o proceed_v in_o page_n 37._o of_o the_o act_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a clause_n for_o the_o further_o make_v the_o former_a clause_n practicable_a viz._n in_o the_o next_o place_n you_o be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o adventurer_n soldier_n or_o other_o person_n possess_v of_o any_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o estate_n of_o such_o person_n to_o who_o we_o have_v by_o our_o say_a declaration_n assign_v a_o particular_a favour_n and_o be_v in_o a_o distinct_a branch_n thereof_o by_o name_n express_v be_v reprise_v as_o in_o our_o say_a declaration_n be_v express_v and_o the_o say_a person_n restore_v to_o their_o former_a estate_n from_o the_o time_n that_o such_o adventurer_n or_o soldier_n shall_v be_v so_o reprise_v and_o be_v please_v sir_n to_o observe_v lest_o this_o intimation_n may_v not_o be_v directory_n enough_o it_o conclude_v observe_v always_o the_o former_a caution_n and_o provision_n in_o our_o say_a declaration_n express_v refer_v to_o the_o say_a person_n restoration_n that_o be_v pag._n 20._o a_o praevious_a reprisal_n be_v first_o set_v out_o one_o may_v think_v here_o be_v a_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n from_o themselves_o assertain_v under_o what_o term_n they_o be_v to_o enjoy_v their_o estate_n but_o in_o the_o perclose_n of_o the_o whole_a act_n pag._n 118_o 119._o provide_v also_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o in_o case_n reprtsal_n shall_v fall_v short_a whereby_o person_n mention_v and_o appoint_v in_o the_o say_a declaration_n and_o this_o act_n to_o be_v restore_v without_o be_v put_v to_o any_o further_a proof_n this_o be_v the_o character_n that_o denote_v the_o same_o person_n can_v or_o shall_v not_o obtain_v or_o receive_v the_o full_a benefit_n intend_v they_o sir_n be_v please_v to_o observe_v there_o be_v no_o other_o benefit_n intend_v they_o than_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n and_o council_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o they_o be_v hereby_o authorise_v to_o order_n appoint_v and_o make_v distribution_n among_o they_o of_o the_o same_o satisfaction_n or_o restitution_n allot_v they_o in_o such_o proportion_n and_o method_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_v most_o equal_a and_o just_a consideration_n be_v have_v of_o the_o condition_n and_o pretence_n of_o the_o several_a person_n concern_v nevertheless_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o declaration_n concern_v they_o in_o all_o other_o point_n and_o particular_o of_o that_o of_o praevius_fw-la reprise_n or_o reprisal_n which_o order_n and_o appointment_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v final_a and_o observe_v by_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v or_o to_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o act_n any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o thus_o sir_n your_o grace_n see_v how_o the_o interest_n of_o these_o person_n so_o name_v be_v fence_v and_o bound_v throughout_o the_o act_n so_o that_o indeed_o the_o final_a determination_n of_o their_o interest_n can_v be_v adjudge_v no_o nor_o the_o interest_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o ascertain_v till_o the_o value_n of_o reprisal_n appear_v before_o your_o grace_n and_o council_n and_o then_o your_o order_n shall_v be_v sinal_n and_o directive_n to_o the_o commissioner_n and_o it_o close_v home_o with_o any_o thing_n contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o now_o though_o this_o be_v so_o they_o be_v beginning_n to_o leap_v over_o the_o hedge_n and_o put_v in_o the_o strong_a foremast_n and_o wave_v all_o these_o clause_n and_o put_v in_o their_o claim_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o innocency_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v once_o a_o election_n to_o have_v rely_v upon_o but_o now_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o this_o clause_n the_o reason_n that_o induce_v they_o be_v plain_a for_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v judge_v innocent_n than_o they_o be_v restore_v without_o any_o consideration_n of_o reprisal_n if_o they_o be_v judge_v nocent_a than_o they_o will_v keep_v this_o clause_n for_o a_o retreat_n but_o sir_n i_o be_o command_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o humble_o to_o offer_v your_o grace_n their_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o whole_a course_n and_o reason_n of_o law_n in_o the_o general_n and_o very_o illusory_a to_o the_o main_a design_n of_o the_o act_n and_o in_o the_o open_n this_o point_n i_o have_v command_n to_o be_v a_o humble_a suitor_n to_o your_o grace_n for_o your_o patience_n his_o majesty_n in●erest_n as_o to_o his_o revenue_n and_o the_o protestant_n interest_n be_v so_o high_o concern_v 1._o sir_n we_o presume_v it_o will_v be_v allow_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n bind_v all_o person_n for_o all_o person_n be_v party_n to_o it_o 21_o h._n 7.4_o nay_o my_o lord_n cook_n institut_fw-la 4._o p._n 4._o tell_v we_o that_o multitude_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n as_o all_o that_o have_v no_o freehold_a 2._o freeholder_n in_o ancient_a demeasn_a 3._o all_o woman_n have_v freehold_n or_o no_o freehold_a 4._o man_n within_o age_n etc._n etc._n a_o fortiori_fw-la than_o those_o be_v bind_v by_o this_o act_n to_o which_o they_o themselves_o in_o person_n have_v give_v their_o assent_n