the_o order_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o the_o description_n of_o old_a and_o ancient_a city_n of_o excester_n collect_v by_o john_n vowel_n alias_o hooker_n gentleman_n floret_fw-la virtus_fw-la in_o aetaernum_fw-la to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a grave_a and_o prudent_a the_o mayor_n and_o senator_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a city_n of_o excester_n john_n vowel_n alias_o hooker_n gentleman_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o same_o wish_v a_o happy_a success_n in_o government_n with_o the_o long_a continuance_n thereof_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a wealth_n and_o increase_v of_o worship_n when_o i_o do_v think_v and_o consider_v right_a worshipful_a of_o the_o noble_a state_n and_o great_a majesty_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o for_o the_o exellencie_n and_o worthiness_n thereof_o be_v of_o all_o true_a english_a man_n to_o be_v honour_v and_o embrace_v i_o do_v forthwith_o fall_v in_o great_a dislike_z as_o well_o with_o myself_o as_o with_o other_o which_o be_v in_o learning_n ignorant_a in_o wisdom_n week_n in_o experience_n unskilful_a and_o in_o every_o respect_n very_o unfit_a for_o such_o a_o honourable_a assembly_n shall_v be_v choose_v and_o admit_v to_o the_o same_o for_o by_o the_o ancient_a order_n and_o prescribe_a law_n of_o this_o land_n only_o such_o be_v tobe_fw-mi elect_v and_o to_o have_v place_n there_o as_o for_o gravity_n wisdom_n knowledge_n and_o experience_n be_v repute_v and_o know_v to_o be_v the_o most_o choose_a and_o principal_a personage_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o realm_n and_o this_o court_n be_v in_o authority_n high_a and_o in_o power_n chief_a none_o shall_v to_o be_v thorderer_n judge_n and_o councillor_n thereof_o but_o such_o as_o in_o virtue_n and_o good_a condition_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o same_o the_o order_n therefore_o among_o the_o roman_n be_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v receive_v or_o allow_v to_o be_v of_o their_o senate_n house_n unless_o he_o be_v grave_a in_o year_n and_o well_o experience_v in_o common_a affair_n of_o the_o public_a wealth_n the_o lacedaemonian_n admit_v none_o to_o be_v a_o ephorus_n among_o they_o but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o try_a man_n for_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n the_o athenian_n will_v be_v assure_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v wise_a and_o learned_a that_o shall_v be_v of_o their_o counsel_n the_o like_a order_n also_o be_v and_o be_v within_o this_o realm_n the_o same_o be_v derive_v and_o take_v chief_o from_o among_o the_o roman_n among_o and_o under_o who_o diverse_a of_o old_a and_o ancient_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o wisdom_n learning_n and_o knowledge_n learn_v among_o they_o have_v not_o only_o attain_v to_o the_o sceptre_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o also_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v the_o monarch_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n these_o good_a king_n and_o prince_n i_o say_v find_v this_o land_n by_o disorder_a life_n lawless_a liberty_n and_o lose_v behaviour_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o utter_a ruin_n decay_n and_o desolation_n no_o reason_n long_o rule_v nor_o good_a order_n allow_v then_o as_o private_a affection_n and_o selfwil_n will_v allow_v and_o like_v of_o after_o many_o device_n consultation_n and_o attempt_n for_o redress_n no_o way_n can_v be_v find_v so_o good_a no_o remedy_n so_o present_a nor_o help_v so_o speedy_a as_o to_o erect_v and_o establish_v a_o senate_n of_o the_o most_o grave_a wise_a and_o expert_a personage_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n for_o as_o patricius_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr institutione_fw-la reipub_fw-la â–ª_o say_v the_o best_a order_n of_o government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n proceed_v always_o from_o old_a and_o ancient_a senator_n which_o be_v repute_v and_o take_v to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o as_o father_n for_o their_o child_n so_o these_o for_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v most_o careful_a and_o tender_a and_o albeit_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n be_v never_o so_o wise_a learned_a and_o expert_a yet_o be_v it_o impossible_a for_o any_o one_o to_o be_v exact_a and_o perfect_a in_o all_o thing_n but_o a_o senate_n of_o wise_a grave_a learned_a and_o expert_a man_n be_v assemble_v in_o council_n together_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v one_o body_n have_v many_o eye_n to_o see_v many_o foot_n to_o go_v and_o many_o hand_n to_o labour_v withal_o and_o so_o sircum_fw-la spect_n they_o be_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o they_o see_v all_o thing_n nothing_o be_v hide_v or_o secret_a nothing_o be_v strange_a or_o new_a nothing_o be_v to_o great_a or_o weighty_a to_o they_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o cause_n of_o war_n or_o of_o peace_n they_o will_v be_v well_o advise_v and_o measure_v all_o thing_n with_o good_a reason_n circumspection_n and_o policy_n moses_n therefore_o although_o have_v talk_v with_o god_n face_n to_o face_n he_o be_v above_o all_o other_o most_o wise_a discreet_a and_o learned_a yet_o not_o trust_v all_o together_o to_o his_o own_o wit_n make_v choice_n of_o all_o elder_a of_o israel_n and_o by_o their_o council_n do_v order_n and_o direct_v the_o publque_fw-fr state_n &_o common_a wealth_n of_o his_o people_n and_o likewise_o be_v counsel_v by_o his_o father_n in_o law_n jethro_n to_o provide_v among_o all_o his_o people_n strong_a courageous_a and_o valeant_fw-la man_n and_o such_o as_o fear_v god_n deal_v true_o and_o hate_a covetousness_n to_o be_v ruler_n over_o the_o people_n to_o govern_v and_o judge_v they_o he_o do_v so_o only_o the_o great_a and_o weighty_a matter_n which_o touch_v god_n be_v bring_v before_o he_o alone_o wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o good_a profitable_a and_o ancient_a order_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o israelite_n these_o good_a king_n do_v erect_v a_o senate_n or_o parliament_n law_n be_v prescribe_v how_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v keep_v order_n make_v what_o manner_n of_o person_n shall_v be_v elect_v and_o choose_v for_o the_o same_o and_o constitution_n setfoorth_o how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n law_n and_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o sure_o these_o good_a and_o wholesome_a order_n be_v put_v in_o ure_n and_o execution_n the_o benefit_n thereof_o grow_v so_o much_o in_o short_a time_n that_o there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o metamorphosis_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n in_o those_o day_n for_o what_o sedition_n and_o contention_n have_v disorder_v good_a order_n and_o concord_n recover_v what_o looseness_n and_o dissoluteness_n of_o life_n have_v mar_v honest_a be_v behaviour_n restore_v what_o disobedience_n have_v decay_v loiable_a obedience_n amend_v and_o final_o what_o soever_o by_o any_o disorder_n be_v amiss_o be_v by_o these_o mean_v reform_v and_o redress_v and_o the_o evil_n which_o be_v creep_v and_o bring_v in_o by_o ambition_n covetousness_n debate_n malice_n or_o envy_n be_v so_o reform_v as_o that_o the_o people_n be_v better_o govern_v and_o instruct_v will_v not_o be_v carry_v with_o every_o affection_n neither_o yet_o prefer_v private_a profit_n and_o wilful_a lust_n before_o the_o common_a and_o public_a wealth_n lo_o such_o be_v the_o fruit_n which_o grow_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o thus_o do_v it_o fare_v in_o all_o estate_n where_o good_a man_n do_v rule_v wholesome_a law_n be_v make_v and_o good_a order_n keep_v and_o observe_v and_o so_o long_o do_v common_a welth_n flourish_v as_o when_o prince_n do_v rule_n and_o govern_v by_o law_n and_o people_n loyal_o obey_v do_v live_v under_o law_n erasmus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr institutione_fw-la principis_fw-la christiani_fw-la â–ª_o sai_v that_o good_a law_n under_o a_o good_a prince_n do_v make_v a_o happy_a realm_n and_o fortunate_a government_n cvius_fw-la tum_fw-la felicissimus_fw-la est_fw-la status_fw-la cum_fw-la principi_fw-la paretur_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la atque_fw-la ipse_fw-la princeps_fw-la paret_fw-la legibus_fw-la leges_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la architypum_fw-la aequi_fw-la et_fw-la honesti_fw-la respondent_fw-la nec_fw-la alio_fw-la spectant_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la communem_fw-la in_o melius_fw-la provehendam_fw-la who_o state_n be_v then_o most_o fortunate_a when_o the_o people_n do_v obey_v the_o prince_n and_o the_o prince_n obey_v the_o law_n and_o when_o law_n be_v make_v just_a and_o right_a and_o for_o the_o better_a advauncement_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o sure_o these_o be_v so_o in_o separable_a that_o in_o a_o good_a common_a wealth_n they_o can_v be_v dissever_v but_o a_o good_a prince_n and_o good_a law_n must_v be_v concurrant_fw-la for_o although_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la &_o that_o prince_n hest_n be_v law_n
hurtful_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o common_a wealth_n for_o these_o and_o such_o like_a cause_n be_v of_o great_a weight_n charge_n and_o importance_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n may_v call_v &_o summon_v his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o establish_v and_o order_v such_o good_a law_n and_o order_n as_o than_o shall_v be_v think_v most_o expedient_a and_o necessary_a the_o order_n and_o manner_n how_o to_o summon_v the_o parliament_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o send_v out_o his_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n at_o least_o forty_o day_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n first_o to_o all_o his_o lord_n and_o baron_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n archbishop_n bishop_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o every_o of_o these_o must_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n then_o to_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o their_o summons_n must_v be_v address_v to_o every_o particular_a bishop_n for_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o diocese_n &_o all_o these_o writ_n which_o be_v for_o the_o clergy_n the_o king_n always_o send_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n &_o by_o they_o they_o be_v send_v and_o disperse_v abroad_o to_o every_o particular_a bishop_n within_o their_o several_a province_n and_o so_o the_o bishop_n give_v summons_n to_o the_o clergy_n last_o for_o the_o summon_n of_o the_o commons_n he_o send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o five_o port_n for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o baron_n thereof_o and_o to_o every_o several_a sheriff_n for_o the_o choice_n and_o election_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n within_o his_o county_n how_o and_o what_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o their_o allowance_n the_o bishop_n ought_v upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o write_v send_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o sumon_n of_o his_o clergy_n forthwith_o to_o summon_v and_o warn_v all_o dean_n and_o archdeacon_n within_o his_o diocese_n to_o appear_v in_o proper_a person_n at_o the_o parliament_n unless_o they_o have_v some_o sufficient_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n of_o absence_n in_o which_o case_n he_o may_v appear_v by_o his_o proctor_n have_v a_o warrant_n or_o proxy_n for_o the_o same_o then_o must_v he_o also_o send_v the_o like_a summons_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o his_o cathedral_n church_n who_o shall_v forthwith_o assemble_v their_o chapter_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o some_o one_o of_o themselves_o to_o appear_v in_o their_o behalf_n and_o this_o man_n thus_o choose_v must_v have_v thrir_fw-fr commission_n or_o proxy_n he_o must_v also_o send_v out_o his_o summons_n to_o every_o archdeaconry_n and_o peculiar_a require_v that_o the_o whole_a clergy_n do_v appear_v before_o he_o his_o chaunceller_n or_o officer_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n time_n and_o place_n who_o be_v so_o assemble_v shall_v make_v choice_n and_o election_n of_o two_o man_n of_o the_o say_a clergy_n to_o appear_v for_o they_o and_o these_o shall_v have_v their_o commission_n or_o proxy_n for_o the_o same_o these_o proctor_n thus_o to_o be_v choose_v aught_o to_o be_v grave_n wise_a and_o learned_a man_n be_v professor_n either_o of_o divinity_n or_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o that_o can_v will_n and_o be_v able_a to_o dispute_v in_o cause_n of_o controversy_n convince_a of_o heresy_n appease_v of_o schism_n and_o devise_v of_o good_a and_o godly_a constitution_n concern_v true_a religion_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n these_o proctor_n thus_o elect_v ought_v to_o have_v reasonable_a allowance_n for_o their_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o state_n quality_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n as_o also_o a_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o time_n the_o proctor_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v of_o the_o clergy_n among_o who_o a_o collection_n be_v to_o belevy_v for_o the_o same_o according_a to_o a_o old_a order_n use_v among_o they_o how_o and_o what_o manner_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n ought_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o of_o their_o allowance_n the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n have_v receive_v his_o writê_n aught_o forthwith_o to_o send_v his_o precept_n &_o summons_n to_o the_o major_n bailiff_n and_o head_n officer_n of_o every_o city_n town_n corporate_a borough_n and_o such_o place_n as_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o send_v burgess_n within_o his_o county_n that_o they_o do_v choose_v and_o elect_v among_o themselves_o two_o citizen_n for_o every_o city_n &_o two_o burgess_n for_o every_o borough_n according_a to_o their_o old_a custom_n and_o usage_n and_o these_o head_n officer_n ought_v then_o to_o assemble_v themselves_o and_o the_o alder_a man_n and_o come_v council_n of_o every_o city_n or_o town_n &_o to_o make_v choice_n among_o themselves_o of_o two_o able_a and_o sufficient_a man_n of_o every_o city_n or_o town_n to_o serve_v for_o and_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n likewise_o at_o the_o next_o county_n day_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o say_a county_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n ought_v open_o in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o shéer_n or_o county_n between_o the_o hour_n of_o viij_o and_o ix_o of_o the_o fore_a noon_n make_v proclamation_n that_o every_o free_a holder_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o choose_v two_o sufficient_a man_n to_o be_v knightê_n for_o the_o parliament_n &_o then_o he_o must_v cause_v the_o writ_n to_o be_v open_o and_o distinct_o read_v whereupon_o the_o say_v free_a holder_n then_o and_o there_o present_a ought_v to_o choose_v two_o knight_n according_o but_o he_o himself_o can_v give_v any_o voice_n neither_o be_v choose_v these_o election_n a_o foresaid_a so_o past_a and_o do_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v several_a indenture_n make_v between_o the_o sheriff_n &_o the_o free_a holder_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o between_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o head_n officer_n of_o every_o particular_a city_n &_o town_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o of_o their_o name_n &_o of_o their_o mainperner_n and_o surety_n of_o these_o indenture_n the_o one_o part_n be_v seal_v by_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o other_a part_n of_o the_o indenture_n seal_v by_o such_o as_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o such_o as_o make_v choice_n of_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n under_o the_o several_a common_a seal_n of_o their_o city_n and_o town_n ought_v to_o remain_v with_o the_o sheriff_n or_o rather_o with_o the_o party_n so_o elect_v and_o choose_v the_o charge_n of_o every_o knight_n and_o citizen_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o like_a which_o be_v xiij_o shilling_n four_o penny_n by_o the_o day_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v but_o viij_o shilling_n that_o be_v to_o every_o knight_n &_o every_o citizen_n iiij_o shilling_n &_o to_o every_o burgess_n the_o old_a usage_n to_o have_v v_o shilling_n but_o now_o it_o be_v but_o iij._o shilling_n &_o iiij_o penny_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o alowaunce_n be_v to_o be_v give_v from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o journey_n towards_o the_o parliament_n until_o the_o last_o day_n of_o their_o return_n from_o thence_o provide_v that_o every_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o so_o many_o day_n as_o by_o iorney_v xxuj_o mile_n every_o day_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o thirty_o mile_n in_o the_o summer_n he_o may_v come_v and_o return_v to_o and_o from_o the_o parliament_n in_o choice_n of_o these_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n good_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v that_o the_o law_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v héerin_o keep_v and_o observe_v for_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v choose_v unless_o he_o be_v resiant_a and_o dwell_n with_o in_o the_o shéer_n city_n or_o town_n for_o which_o he_o be_v choose_v and_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o grave_n wise_a learned_a skilful_a and_o of_o great_a experience_n in_o cause_n of_o policy_n and_o of_o such_o audacity_n as_o both_o can_v and_o will_v bold_o utter_v and_o speak_v his_o mind_n according_a to_o duty_n and_o as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v for_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v silent_a or_o dumb_a in_o that_o house_n but_o according_a to_o his_o talon_n he_o must_v and_o aught_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o knight_n also_o ought_v to_o be_v skilful_a in_o martial_a affair_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o such_o shall_v be_v choose_v for_o knight_n as_o be_v cincti_fw-la gladio_fw-la not_o because_o
to_o choose_v such_o for_o knight_n as_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v thereby_o that_o they_o shall_v come_v and_o sit_v arm_v but_o be_v such_o as_o be_v skilful_a in_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o beside_o their_o good_a advice_n can_v well_o serve_v in_o martial_a affair_n and_o thus_o the_o roman_a senator_n use_v who_o be_v man_n of_o great_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n as_o well_o in_o martial_a affair_n as_o in_o politic_a cause_n sit_v always_o in_o the_o senate_n house_n and_o place_n of_o council_n in_o their_o gown_n and_o long_a robe_n the_o like_a also_o be_v always_o and_o have_v be_v the_o order_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o long_o as_o the_o ancient_a law_n the_o old_a custom_n and_o good_a order_n thereof_o be_v keep_v and_o observe_v also_o if_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n either_o in_o message_n or_o be_v send_v for_o do_v come_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o sergeant_n &_o at_o the_o 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shall_v be_v most_o expedient_a for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n then_o he_o direct_v his_o talk_n unto_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n advertise_v they_o that_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v that_o they_o do_v repair_v to_o their_o house_n and_o there_o according_a to_o the_o old_a and_o ancient_a custom_n to_o choose_v and_o elect_v some_o one_o wise_a grave_a and_o learned_a man_n among_o they_o self_n to_o be_v speaker_n for_o they_o and_o give_v they_o a_o day_n when_o they_o shall_v present_v he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o these_o thing_n thus_o do_v the_o king_n arise_v and_o every_o man_n depart_v this_o be_v account_v for_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o second_o or_o three_o day_n after_o when_o the_o speaker_n be_v to_o be_v present_v the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o noble_n in_o like_a order_n as_o before_o do_v assemble_v again_o in_o the_o high_a house_n and_o 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neither_o fear_n god_n nor_o hate_n iniquity_n which_o be_v of_o no_o experience_n or_o knowledge_n sit_v in_o senate_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o give_v judgement_n among_o the_o grave_n and_o learned_a final_o if_o the_o old_a senator_n and_o wise_a father_n ought_v there_o to_o sit_v in_o ancient_a order_n and_o in_o grave_a manner_n what_o place_n be_v there_o for_o puny_n rash_a head_n and_o young_a man_n who_o have_v no_o learning_n and_o less_o experience_n be_v carry_v away_o as_o a_o feather_n with_o the_o wind_n with_o every_o light_a toy_n make_v no_o account_n nor_o have_v any_o regard_n at_o all_o to_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o sure_o that_o our_o parliament_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o such_o order_n the_o good_a ancient_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n with_o great_a advice_n do_v so_o ordain_v and_o great_a penalty_n be_v prescribe_v and_o punishment_n appoint_v against_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v remiss_a in_o observe_v or_o guilty_a in_o the_o breach_n thereof_o if_o we_o therefore_o for_o who_o safety_n and_o preservation_n so_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n which_o have_v be_v make_v and_o heretofore_o observe_v shall_v degenerate_v from_o our_o forefather_n and_o be_v remiss_a or_o careless_a in_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o same_o let_v we_o be_v assure_v that_o as_o we_o shall_v right_v worthy_o so_o shall_v we_o assure_o feel_v the_o smart_n thereof_o to_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o ourselves_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o decay_v of_o our_o posterity_n for_o so_o have_v it_o happen_v and_o be_v fall_v to_o all_o the_o estate_n kingdom_n realm_n city_n and_o common_a welth_n of_o all_o the_o world_n who_o destruction_n and_o decay_n begin_v with_o the_o contempt_n and_o decay_n of_o their_o law_n and_o order_n where_o be_v the_o well_o govern_v estate_n of_o the_o athenience_n what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o noble_a estate_n of_o the_o roman_n what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o prudent_a government_n of_o the_o ephoros_n in_o sparta_n nay_o what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o israelite_n the_o choose_a people_n of_o god_n be_v not_o they_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o own_o land_n and_o become_v vagabond_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v not_o they_o so_o loathsome_a that_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n shun_v and_o abhor_v they_o it_o be_v a_o old_a say_n fellix_fw-la quem_fw-la faciunt_fw-la aliena_fw-la pericula_fw-la cautum_fw-la happy_a be_v he_o that_o can_v beware_v by_o a_o other_o man_n harm_n well_o if_o their_o be_v any_o fear_n of_o god_n in_o we_o if_o any_o zeal_n to_o our_o common_a weal_n any_o care_n of_o our_o posterity_n or_o account_v of_o our_o own_o safety_n let_v we_o have_v a_o earnest_a regard_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o we_o let_v we_o keep_v that_o which_o keep_v we_o maintain_v that_o which_o maintain_v we_o and_o defend_v that_o which_o defend_v we_o let_v we_o prevent_v and_o beware_v that_o in_o 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common_a wealth_n of_o this_o realm_n very_o near_o for_o if_o the_o ruler_n and_o governor_n of_o city_n and_o town_n do_v not_o more_o careful_o look_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n their_o state_n may_v peradventure_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v shake_v and_o their_o government_n be_v in_o peril_n to_o perish_v and_o as_o for_o zeal_n and_o good_a will_n to_o the_o whole_a common_a wealth_n and_o my_o native_a country_n i_o have_v take_v this_o little_a travail_n so_o of_o bind_a duty_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o offer_v and_o present_v the_o same_o unto_o you_o partly_o that_o a_o legiar_n &_o memorial_n of_o so_o worthy_a and_o necessary_a a_o matter_n may_v remain_v and_o be_v among_o your_o record_n for_o the_o better_a instruction_n of_o yourselves_o and_o all_o other_o which_o shall_v repair_v unto_o you_o for_o the_o same_o but_o chief_o to_o yield_v myself_o unto_o you_o most_o humble_a and_o thankful_a for_o your_o good_a will_n and_o 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write_v of_o solon_n denique_fw-la vita_fw-la hominum_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la et_fw-la honesta_fw-la manebit_fw-la seruandi_fw-la leges_fw-la dumpia_fw-la cura_fw-la manet_fw-la it_o rest_v now_o that_o if_o we_o do_v mind_n to_o be_v the_o natural_a child_n of_o so_o wise_a before_o father_n the_o obedient_a subject_n of_o most_o worthy_a ruler_n the_o observer_n of_o most_o godly_a and_o wholesome_a law_n that_o like_a to_o our_o ancestor_n we_o do_v careful_o and_o obedient_o in_o all_o dutifulness_n live_v after_o their_o race_n and_o dispose_v ourselves_o after_o their_o example_n for_o if_o we_o do_v once_o yield_v to_o the_o breach_n thereof_o then_o be_v assure_v the_o destruction_n of_o ourselves_o the_o decay_n of_o our_o posterity_n and_o utter_a ruin_n of_o our_o common_a wealth_n will_v short_o and_o immediate_o follow_v for_o no_o long_o shall_v our_o life_n be_v in_o safety_n then_o we_o do_v dutiful_o obey_v the_o prince_n and_o obedient_o observe_v the_o law_n the_o 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know_v the_o law_n sed_fw-la qui_fw-la factis_fw-la legem_fw-la exprimit_fw-la which_o live_v under_o the_o law_n do_v obey_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o and_o sure_o if_o we_o english_a man_n will_v do_v the_o like_a and_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o such_o common_a welth_n as_o who_o state_n continue_v so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v their_o law_n and_o also_o consider_v how_o this_o realm_n hitherto_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v be_v and_o be_v preserve_v we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o fear_v of_o our_o estate_n doubt_v of_o our_o fall_n or_o mistrust_v of_o our_o decay_n no_o foreign_a invation_n shall_v prevail_v against_o we_o nor_o yet_o intestine_a sedition_n be_v able_a to_o annoy_v we_o for_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o all_o mischeef_n inconvenience_n and_o evil_n be_v foresee_v and_o all_o good_a order_n devise_v as_o before_o the_o common_a and_o public_a weal_n no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n so_o ever_o he_o be_v can_v go_v awry_o or_o transgress_v his_o commission_n but_o be_v under_o the_o order_n of_o that_o assembly_n and_o of_o such_o ordinance_n as_o by_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v devise_v for_o the_o king_n himself_o although_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a ruler_n yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n he_o can_v establish_v order_n or_o make_v any_o law_n but_o only_o in_o parliament_n and_o with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o same_o which_o law_n be_v keep_v how_o can_v he_o with_o tyranny_n oppress_v his_o people_n or_o with_o exaction_n run_v sack_n and_o spoil_v his_o commons_n if_o the_o noble_a man_n can_v be_v no_o far_o allow_v then_o to_o do_v and_o speak_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v like_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a parliament_n what_o wrong_v or_o injury_n can_v he_o offer_v or_o minister_v if_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n unless_o he_o be_v cinctus_fw-la gladio_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v wise_a prudent_a expert_a and_o politic_a in_o martial_a affair_n what_o war_n can_v advise_o or_o rash_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n if_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o citizen_n or_o a_o burgess_n there_o unless_o he_o be_v ancient_a wise_a grave_a and_o resiant_a in_o the_o place_n for_o which_o he_o be_v choose_v what_o evil_a law_n can_v pass_v and_o be_v conclude_v yea_o what_o thing_n amiss_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o upon_o diclose_v forthwith_o and_o speedy_o be_v redress_v if_o salomons_n wise_a and_o ancient_a senator_n ought_v to_o have_v place_n in_o parliament_n what_o shall_v the_o rash_a and_o young_a counsellor_n of_o rohobohando_n there_o if_o moses_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o such_o ancient_a elder_n of_o israel_n as_o be_v wise_a valeant_fw-la deal_v true_o fear_v god_n and_o hate_a covetousness_n do_v direct_v the_o people_n in_o judgement_n and_o govern_v they_o in_o justice_n what_o shall_v child_n yungman_n and_o such_o as_o
it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o two_o principal_a clark_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o other_o secondary_a clark_n of_o who_o and_o of_o who_o office_n mention_v shall_v be_v hereafter_o make_v the_o chief_n cryer_n of_o england_n with_o his_o deputy_n and_o the_o chief_n porter_n of_o england_n howbeit_o these_o two_o office_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v occupy_v by_o one_o person_n these_o aught_o to_o be_v there_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o treasurer_n the_o chamberlain_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o justice_n all_o the_o king_n clark_n and_o knight_n with_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n retinue_n or_o fee_n ought_v to_o be_v there_o the_o second_o day_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o reasonable_a impediment_n or_o let_v of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n the_o first_o day_n and_o shall_v sit_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o high_a bench_n the_o six_o day_n the_o chancellor_n the_o treasurer_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o justice_n be_v accustom_v to_o record_n the_o default_n do_v in_o the_o parliament_n in_o form_n follow_v the_o first_o day_n they_o must_v call_v all_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o all_o england_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o their_o appearance_n a_o city_n shall_v be_v amerce_v in_o a_o c._n pound_n and_o a_o borough_n a_o c._n markê_n the_o second_o day_n they_o shall_v call_v knight_n of_o shears_n and_o in_o default_n of_o their_o appearance_n the_o sheer_a shall_v be_v amerce_v a_o hundred_o pound_n the_o three_o day_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o five_o port_n &_o after_o they_o the_o other_a baron_n and_o then_o the_o earl_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o appearance_n of_o every_o baron_n they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v a_o hundred_o markê_n and_o of_o a_o earl_n a_o hundred_o pound_n the_o like_a shall_v be_v do_v to_o they_o that_o be_v earl_n and_o baron_n peer_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o have_v land_n and_o rent_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o a_o earldom_n or_o of_o a_o barony_n as_o be_v before_o express_v the_o four_o day_n the_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v call_v and_o for_o lack_v of_o their_o appearance_n their_o bishop_n shall_v be_v amerce_v a_o hundred_o mark_n for_o every_o archdeaconry_n that_o make_v default_n the_o five_o day_n dean_n prior_n abbot_n bishop_n and_o archbishop_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o appearance_n of_o a_o archbishop_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v a_o hundred_o pound_n a_o bishop_n a_o abbot_n and_o a_o prior_n which_o hold_v a_o whole_a barony_n a_o hundred_o mark_n of_o the_o proclamation_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v first_o in_o the_o hall_n or_o in_o the_o monastery_n or_o some_o other_o open_a place_n where_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v or_o keep_v and_o after_o in_o the_o city_n or_o town_n open_o that_o every_o man_n have_v bill_n or_o petition_v to_o be_v eranune_v or_o determine_v in_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v shall_v be_v lay_v in_o within_o five_o day_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o parliament_n a_o archbishop_n or_o some_o famous_a discrete_a and_o eloquent_a clerk_n be_v assign_v by_o the_o archbishop_n in_o who_o province_n the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o hold_v shall_v preach_v on_o the_o first_o of_o the_o five_o day_n in_o the_o full_a parliament_n &_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o he_o shall_v begin_v when_o all_o the_o parliament_n or_o the_o most_o part_n shall_v be_v there_o assemble_v &_o in_o his_o prison_n or_o prayer_n he_o shall_v require_v all_o the_o whole_a parliament_n that_o they_o humble_o beseech_v almighty_a god_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n of_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n after_o the_o sermon_n do_v the_o l._n chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o the_o chief_n justice_n elect_v shall_v stand_v declare_v in_o the_o parliament_n house_n first_o general_o and_o then_o special_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o wherefore_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o every_o man_n the_o king_n except_v shall_v stand_v while_o the_o say_a speaker_n do_v declare_v his_o matter_n to_o entent_a that_o every_o man_n may_v hear_v he_o &_o in_o case_n he_o do_v speak_v obscure_o or_o dark_o or_o so_o low_a that_o he_o can_v be_v hear_v he_o must_v begin_v again_o or_o else_o a_o other_o speak_v in_o his_o place_n what_o the_o king_n shall_v say_v after_o the_o speaker_n have_v do_v the_o king_n after_o the_o speaker_n have_v declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v desire_v the_o spiritualty_n and_o the_o temporalty_n name_v every_o degree_n that_o be_v to_o say_v archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n archdeacon_n proctor_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n earl_n baron_n knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o other_o of_o the_o temporalty_n that_o they_o do_v diligent_o studious_o and_o loove_o endeavour_n themselves_o to_o examine_v pertract_n and_o handle_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n principal_o secondary_o to_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o last_o to_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o the_o king_n absence_n the_o king_n ought_v daily_o to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o parliament_n unless_o he_o be_v sick_a or_o disease_a and_o then_o he_o may_v keep_v his_o chamber_n so_o that_o he_o lodge_v not_o out_o of_o the_o manor_n or_o town_n where_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v and_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o send_v for_o xij_o person_n of_o the_o great_a estate_n that_o be_v monish_v or_o summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n whereof_o two_o to_o be_v bishop_n two_o earl_n two_o baron_n two_o knight_n two_o citizen_n and_o two_o burgess_n to_o see_v his_o person_n &_o to_o certify_v of_o his_o estate_n &_o in_o their_o presence_n he_o ought_v to_o commit_v power_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n to_o the_o lord_n steward_n and_o to_o the_o chief_n justice_n that_o they_o joint_o and_o several_o shall_v begin_v and_o continue_v the_o parliament_n in_o the_o king_n name_n make_v express_a mention_n in_o his_o commission_n of_o his_o disease_n to_o the_o other_a estate_n and_o that_o the_o person_n aboove_o name_v can_v express_v the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v a_o perilous_a case_n and_o dangerous_a for_o the_o commonalty_n and_o realm_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v absent_a from_o the_o parliament_n but_o only_o for_o bodily_a sickness_n of_o place_n and_o seat_n in_o the_o parliament_n first_o as_o it_o be_v before_o say_v the_o king_n shall_v sit_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bench_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o his_o left_a hand_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o then_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n in_o order_n and_o then_o every_o man_n in_o his_o degree_n and_o amongst_o his_o peer_n and_o that_o this_o order_n be_v keep_v the_o lord_n steward_n of_o england_n be_v bind_v to_o look_v unto_o unless_o the_o king_n assign_v some_o other_o at_o the_o king_n right_a foot_n the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o chief_n justice_n of_o england_n with_o his_o fellow_n and_o their_o clark_n that_o be_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o at_o his_o left_a foot_n shall_v sit_v the_o treasurer_n the_o chamberlain_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a place_n with_o their_o clark_n that_o be_v of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o porter_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o chief_n porter_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v stand_v within_o the_o great_a gate_n or_o monastery_n hall_n or_o place_n where_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v and_o shall_v attend_v that_o no_o man_n enter_v into_o the_o parliament_n except_o he_o be_v call_v for_o matter_n that_o he_o show_v in_o the_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o the_o say_a porter_n have_v knowledge_n of_o every_o man_n name_n that_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o parliament_n and_o if_o need_v require_v to_o have_v many_o porter_n under_o he_o of_o crier_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o crier_n shall_v stand_v without_o the_o parliament_n door_n and_o the_o porter_n shall_v show_v he_o when_o and_o what_o he_o shall_v call_v the_o king_n be_v accustom_v to_o appoint_v his_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o keep_v the_o parliament_n door_n that_o no_o thrust_n press_v or_o noise_n be_v make_v there_o by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v let_v and_o that_o such_o thrust_n press_n or_o noise_n may_v he_o avoid_v and_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o no_o person_n enterprise_v such_o thing_n there_o under_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n for_o by_o law_n
the_o parliament_n door_n shall_v not_o be_v shut_v but_o he_o keep_v by_o the_o porter_n or_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n of_o the_o help_n for_o the_o king._n the_o king_n be_v not_o accustom_v to_o demand_v help_n of_o his_o realm_n but_o only_o for_o war_n that_o be_v instant_a or_o for_o the_o creation_n of_o his_o son_n to_o be_v make_v knight_n or_o his_o daughter_n to_o be_v marry_v and_o these_o help_v aught_o to_o be_v demand_v in_o the_o full_a parliament_n and_o in_o writing_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o every_o degree_n and_o they_o in_o writing_n to_o make_v answer_n and_o if_o this_o help_v aught_o to_o be_v grant_v then_o every_o degree_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v consent_n thereto_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o two_o knight_n or_o two_o citizen_n or_o two_o eurgess_n which_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o grant_v or_o deny_v any_o thing_n demand_v in_o the_o parliament_n have_v more_o authority_n than_o the_o great_a earl_n in_o england_n and_o in_o like_a case_n two_o proctor_n for_o the_o clergy_n in_o one_o diocese_n have_v more_o authority_n than_o their_o bishop_n in_o thing_n to_o be_v grant_v or_o deny_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v this_o the_o king_n may_v hold_v his_o parliament_n for_o the_o commonalty_n of_o his_o realm_n without_o bishop_n earl_n or_o baron_n so_o that_o they_o have_v lawful_a summons_n and_o come_v not_o for_o some_o time_n there_o be_v no_o bishop_n earl_n nor_o baron_n and_o yet_o the_o king_n hide_v keep_v his_o parliament_n but_o of_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o temporalty_n be_v monish_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o law_n and_o for_o certain_a cause_n they_o do_v not_o or_o will_v come_v as_o if_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o rule_v or_o govern_v they_o according_o and_o do_v therein_o express_v wherein_o he_o have_v not_o rule_v they_o according_o in_o this_o case_n the_o parliament_n which_o the_o king_n hold_v with_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v ordain_v establish_v or_o break_v by_o parliament_n the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o necessity_n must_v consent_n thereunto_o for_o in_o the_o commonalty_n be_v contain_v iiij_o degree_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v to_o say_v proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n knight_n of_o shéer_v citizen_n of_o city_n and_o burgess_n of_o town_n &_o these_o person_n do_v represent_v the_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o england_n where_o as_o the_o other_a estate_n do_v represent_v but_o their_o own_o person_n for_o bill_n and_o petition_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v end_v while_o any_o petition_n depend_v undiscussed_a or_o at_o least_o to_o who_o a_o determinate_a answer_n be_v not_o make_v and_o if_o the_o king_n permit_v the_o contrary_a he_o be_v perjure_v also_o no_o peer_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v depart_v from_o the_o same_o without_o licence_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o peer_n which_o licence_n be_v to_o be_v obtain_v in_o open_a parliament_n and_o to_o be_v record_v in_o roll_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v any_o of_o the_o peer_n to_o be_v sick_a during_o the_o parliament_n so_o that_o he_o can_v come_v to_o it_o then_o for_o three_o day_n he_o shall_v send_v his_o excuse_n to_o the_o parliament_n but_o if_o after_o three_o day_n pass_v he_o come_v not_o then_o two_o of_o his_o peer_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o he_o to_o see_v his_o person_n and_o thereof_o to_o advertise_v the_o parliament_n and_o if_o any_o suspicion_n be_v have_v these_o two_o peer_n shall_v be_v swear_v to_o testify_v the_o very_a truth_n and_o if_o it_o appear_v he_o have_v feign_v himself_o sick_a he_o then_o to_o be_v amerce_v as_o a_o fault_n for_o his_o not_o appéeraunce_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o perlement_n and_o if_o he_o be_v sick_a then_o before_o then_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o sufficient_a to_o appear_v in_o parliament_n for_o he_o no_o person_n of_o the_o parliament_n can_v be_v excuse_v have_v his_o health_n and_o memory_n the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o finish_n of_o the_o parliament_n must_v be_v assign_v appoint_a and_o open_o proclaim_v both_o in_o the_o parliament_n and_o within_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o will_v say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o answer_n of_o his_o bill_n deliver_v into_o the_o parliament_n then_o the_o parliament_n to_o continue_v but_o if_o no_o man_n so_o say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o every_o man_n have_v remedy_n or_o assign_v how_o to_o have_v remedy_n by_o the_o law_n and_o at_o the_o proclamation_n make_v if_o there_o be_v no_o bill_n to_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o king_n may_v licence_v his_o parliament_n of_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v deny_v to_o no_o man_n the_o copy_n of_o his_o process_n but_o shall_v deliver_v unto_o every_o man_n that_o demand_v it_o take_v for_o every_o ten_o line_n a_o penny_n and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v poor_a and_o thereupon_o make_v his_o oath_n to_o have_v nothing_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v ten_o inch_n broad_a the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v keep_v whersoever_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king._n these_o order_n in_o process_n of_o time_n do_v success_n and_o be_v out_o of_o all_o use_n few_o or_o no_o parliament_n be_v keep_v from_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o wise_a &_o learned_a counselor_n prescribe_v a_o form_n &_o order_n how_o the_o parliament_n within_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o keep_v which_o order_n also_o in_o the_o course_n of_o certain_a year_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n in_o many_o point_n and_o the_o order_n here_o ensue_a be_v that_o which_o be_v in_o our_o day_n receive_v and_o use_v the_o order_n and_o usage_n how_o to_o keep_v a_o parliament_n in_o england_n in_o these_o day_n collect_v by_o john_n vowel_n alias_o hooker_n gentleman_n one_o of_o the_o citizen_n for_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n anno_fw-la domine_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la reginae_fw-la decimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la 1571._o by_o who_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n a_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v summon_v and_o call_v the_o king_n who_o be_v god_n anoint_a be_v the_o head_n and_o chief_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o upon_o who_o the_o government_n and_o estate_n thereof_o do_v whole_o and_o only_o depend_v have_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o call_v and_o assemble_v his_o parliament_n and_o therein_o to_o seek_v &_o ask_v the_o advice_n council_n and_o assistance_n of_o his_o whole_a realm_n and_o without_o this_o his_o authority_n no_o parliament_n can_v proper_o be_v summon_v or_o assemble_v and_o the_o king_n have_v this_o authority_n ought_v not_o to_o summon_v his_o parliament_n but_o for_o weighty_a &_o great_a cause_n and_o in_o which_o he_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n which_o be_v these_o and_o such_o like_o as_o follow_v first_o for_o religion_n for_o for_o asmuch_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o this_o realm_n the_o king_n next_o and_o immediate_o under_o god_n be_v his_o deputy_n and_o vicar_n in_o earth_n and_o the_o chief_a ruler_n within_o his_o realm_n and_o dominon_n his_o office_n function_n and_o duty_n be_v aboove_o all_o thing_n to_o seek_v and_o see_v that_o god_n be_v honour_v in_o true_a religion_n and_o virtue_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o people_n do_v both_o in_o profession_n and_o life_n live_v according_a to_o the_o same_o also_o that_o all_o idolatry_n false_a religion_n heresy_n schism_n error_n superstition_n and_o what_o so_o ever_o be_v contrary_a to_o true_a religion_n all_o disorder_n and_o abuse_n either_o among_o the_o clergy_n or_o the_o laiety_n be_v reform_v order_a and_o redress_v also_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n person_n and_o of_o their_o child_n their_o advancement_n &_o preferment_n in_o marriage_n the_o establish_n of_o succession_n the_o suppression_n of_o traitor_n the_o advoyd_n or_o eschew_v of_o war_n the_o attempt_n or_o move_n of_o war_n the_o subdue_a of_o rebel_n and_o pacify_v of_o civil_a war_n and_o commotion_n the_o levy_v or_o have_v any_o aid_n or_o subsidy_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o public_a estate_n also_o the_o make_n and_o establish_v of_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n or_o the_o repeal_n and_o debar_v of_o former_a law_n as_o who_o execution_n may_v be_v
therefore_o the_o opinion_n censure_n and_o judgement_n of_o a_o mean_a burgess_n be_v of_o as_o great_a avail_n as_o be_v the_o best_a lord_n no_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o party_n who_o speak_v but_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v speak_v they_o be_v also_o call_v peer_n as_o it_o be_v father_n for_o pier_n be_v a_o father_n by_o which_o be_v mean_v that_o all_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v ancient_a grave_a wise_a learned_a and_o expert_a man_n of_o the_o land_n for_o such_o be_v the_o senator_n of_o room_n and_o call_v patres_fw-la conscripti_fw-la for_o the_o wisdom_n and_o care_n that_o be_v in_o they_o in_o govern_v of_o the_o common_a wealth_n they_o be_v also_o call_v councillor_n because_o they_o be_v assemble_v and_o call_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o their_o advice_n and_o good_a council_n in_o make_v and_o devise_v of_o such_o good_a order_n and_o law_n as_o may_v be_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n they_o therefore_o which_o make_v choice_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n aught_o to_o be_v well_o advise_v that_o they_o do_v elect_v and_o choose_v such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v of_o that_o assembly_n and_o thereby_o equal_a with_o the_o great_a estate_n shall_v be_v grave_a ancient_a wise_a learned_a expert_a &_o careful_a man_n for_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o who_o as_o faithful_a and_o trusty_a councillor_n shall_v do_v that_o which_o shall_v turn_v and_o be_v for_o the_o best_a commodity_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n otherwise_o they_o do_v great_a injury_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o common_a weal_n also_o every_o person_n of_o the_o parliament_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o at_o his_o come_n and_o go_v from_o the_o same_o be_v free_a from_o all_o trouble_n arrest_n and_o molestation_n no_o action_n or_o suit_n take_v effect_n which_o during_o that_o time_n be_v begin_v enter_v or_o commence_v against_o he_o in_o what_o court_n so_o ever_o the_o same_o be_v except_o in_o cause_n of_o treason_n murder_n and_o felony_n and_o except_o also_o execution_n in_o law_n award_v and_o grant_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n also_o every_o person_n have_v voice_n in_o parliament_n have_v free_a liberty_n of_o speech_n to_o speak_v his_o mind_n opinion_n and_o judgement_n to_o any_o matter_n propon_v or_o of_o himself_o to_o propone_v any_o matter_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o have_v once_o speak_v to_o any_o bill_n he_o may_v speak_v no_o more_o for_o that_o time_n also_o every_o person_n once_o elect_v and_o choose_v a_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n &_o return_v can_v be_v dismiss_v out_o of_o that_o house_n but_o be_v admit_v shall_v have_v his_o place_n and_o voice_n there_o if_o he_o be_v a_o lay_v man_n but_o if_o by_o error_n a_o man_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v choose_v then_o he_o ought_v and_o shall_v be_v dismiss_v also_o if_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v outlaw_v or_o infamose_n also_o every_o one_o of_o these_o house_n ought_v to_o be_v incorrupt_a no_o briber_n nor_o taker_n of_o any_o reward_n gift_n or_o money_n either_o for_o devise_v of_o any_o bill_n or_o for_o speak_v of_o his_o mind_n but_o to_o do_v all_o thingê_n upright_o and_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o best_a for_o the_o king_n and_o common_a wealth_n also_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o quiet_a honest_a and_o gentle_a behaviour_n none_o taunt_a check_v or_o misuse_v a_o other_o in_o any_o unseemly_a word_n or_o déd_n but_o all_o affection_n set_v a_o part_n to_o do_v and_o endeavour_n in_o wisdom_n sobriety_n &_o knowledge_n that_o which_o that_o place_n require_v also_o if_o any_o one_o do_v offend_v or_o misbehave_v himself_o he_o be_v to_o be_v correct_v and_o punish_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o order_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o house_n also_o all_o the_o prison_n ward_n gaile_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o same_o be_v at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o parliament_n 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further_a against_o the_o say_a party_n for_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o high_a court_n all_o other_o court_v yield_v and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o same_o also_o as_o every_o one_o of_o the_o parliament_n house_n be_v free_a for_o his_o own_o person_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o suit_n to_o be_v commence_v against_o he_o so_o be_v also_o his_o servant_n free_a and_o not_o to_o be_v trouble_v nor_o molest_v but_o be_v trouble_v have_v the_o like_a remedy_n as_o the_o master_n have_v or_o may_v have_v also_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o parliament_n house_n ought_v to_o enter_v or_o come_v within_o the_o house_n as_o long_o as_o the_o sit_v be_v there_o upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n or_o such_o other_o punishment_n as_o by_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v order_v and_o adjudge_v also_o every_o person_n of_o the_o parliament_n ought_v to_o keep_v secret_a and_o not_o to_o disclose_v the_o secret_n and_o thing_n speak_v and_o do_v in_o the_o parliament_n house_n to_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n unless_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o same_o house_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v sequester_v out_o of_o the_o house_n or_o otherwise_o punish_v as_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v appoint_v also_o none_o of_o the_o parliament_n house_n ought_v to_o depart_v from_o the_o parliament_n without_o special_a leave_n obtain_v of_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o same_o his_o licence_n be_v also_o record_v also_o no_o person_n be_v not_o of_o the_o parliament_n house_n ought_v to_o come_v into_o the_o same_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sit_v so_o every_o one_o come_v into_o the_o same_o owe_v a_o duty_n and_o a_o reverence_n to_o be_v give_v when_o he_o enter_v and_o come_v in_o if_o a_o baron_n or_o a_o lord_n come_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o high_a house_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v his_o obeisance_n before_o the_o cloth_n of_o estate_n and_o so_o to_o take_v his_o place_n also_o when_o he_o speak_v he_o must_v stand_v bare_a head_a and_o speak_v his_o mind_n plain_o sensible_o and_o in_o decent_a order_n if_o any_o come_v in_o message_n or_o be_v send_v for_o to_o the_o high_a house_n they_o must_v stay_v at_o the_o inner_a door_n until_o they_o be_v call_v in_o &_o then_o be_v enter_v must_v first_o make_v their_o obeisance_n which_o do_v to_o go_v to_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o house_n &_o their_o to_o stay_n until_o they_o be_v call_v and_o be_v call_v they_o must_v first_o make_v one_o low_a courtesy_n and_o obeisance_n and_o go_v forward_o must_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n make_v one_o other_o low_a courtesy_n and_o then_o be_v come_v forth_o to_o the_o bar_n must_v make_v the_o three_o courtesy_n the_o like_a must_v be_v do_v at_o the_o departure_n also_o when_o any_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n do_v enter_v and_o come_v into_o the_o low_a house_n he_o must_v make_v his_o dutiful_a and_o humble_a obeisance_n at_o his_o entry_n in_o and_o then_o take_v his_o place_n and_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o as_o every_o such_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v grave_n wise_a and_o expert_a so_o ought_v he_o to_o show_v himself_o in_o his_o apparel_n for_o in_o time_n past_a none_o of_o the_o councillor_n of_o the_o parliament_n come_v otherwise_o then_o in_o his_o gown_n and_o not_o arm_v nor_o gird_v with_o weapon_n for_o the_o parliament_n house_n be_v a_o place_n for_o wise_a grave_a and_o good_a man_n to_o consult_v debate_n and_o advise_v how_o to_o make_v law_n and_o order_n for_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o not_o to_o be_v arm_v as_o man_n ready_a to_o fight_v or_o to_o try_v matter_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o albeit_o it_o the_o write_v for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o knight_n have_v express_a word_n
west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o other_a within_o her_o manor_n of_o topsham_n be_v in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n leving_fw-mi between_o the_o say_v two_o wear_v a_o certain_a aparture_n or_o open_a room_n of_o thirty_o foot_n through_o which_o all_o bote_n ship_n and_o vessail_n without_o let_n may_v have_v their_o usual_a passage_n and_o repassage_n towards_o and_o from_o this_o city_n the_o say_a earl_n to_o abridge_v &_o destroy_v this_o commodity_n do_v levy_n &_o build_v a_o new_a wear_n in_o the_o say_v open_a place_n stop_v file_v and_o quirt_v the_o same_o with_o tree_n timber_n and_o stone_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o no_o vessail_n can_v pass_v or_o repass_v after_o he_o edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devon_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o say_v hugh_n do_v not_o only_o maintain_v and_o continue_v the_o fact_n of_o his_o ancester_n and_o grandfather_n by_o daily_a repair_n and_o defend_v the_o same_o but_o also_o work_v a_o utter_a destruction_n for_o any_o passage_n for_o ship_n thencefoorth_o to_o the_o city_n under_o pretence_n to_o build_v certain_a milles_n do_v erect_v and_o make_v two_o other_o wear_v the_o one_o saint_n james_n overthwart_o the_o river_n and_o the_o other_o at_o lamperford_n by_o mean_n whereof_o not_o only_o the_o city_n sustain_v the_o whole_a loss_n of_o their_o haven_n but_o the_o whole_a country_n adjoin_v for_o which_o injury_n upon_o complaint_n make_v writ_n and_o commission_n of_o inquiry_n be_v send_v out_o &_o the_o say_a earl_n for_o the_o same_o by_o verdict_n and_o presentment_n at_o several_a time_n find_v guilty_a but_o such_o be_v his_o authority_n and_o power_n that_o it_o avail_v nothing_o nevertheless_o the_o say_a earl_n hugh_n the_o water_n course_n unto_o the_o city_n thus_o destroy_v build_v a_o place_n call_v a_o key_n for_o the_o charge_n and_o discharge_v of_o all_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n within_o that_o port_n at_o a_o town_n of_o his_o own_o call_v topsham_n distant_a from_o 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and_o true_a that_o king_n athelstane_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a do_v both_o find_v and_o build_v it_o as_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o say_a church_n where_o it_o be_v write_v athelstanus_n subiugatis_fw-la cornuquallen_fw-mi sibus_fw-la reversus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la que_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la muncketon_n vocabatur_fw-la nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la exeter_n ac_fw-la ibi_fw-la sedens_fw-la anno._n 932._o non_fw-la tam_fw-la lacerata_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la maenia_fw-la reparabat_fw-la quin_fw-la et_fw-la mansum_fw-la quoddam_fw-la dedit_fw-la ad_fw-la fundandum_fw-la monasterium_fw-la pro_fw-la monachis_fw-la deo_fw-la et_fw-la sancto_fw-it petro_n famulantibus_fw-la this_o king_n beside_o his_o expense_n &_o charge_n in_o building_n of_o this_o church_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v but_o small_a place_v therein_o monk_n of_o s._n benette_n order_n provide_v livelehode_n for_o they_o and_o make_v unto_o they_o a_o governor_n and_o ruler_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o abbot_n towards_o who_o livelihode_n he_o give_v morckshull_n and_o treasurer_n bear_v which_o at_o these_o present_n do_v yet_o remain_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o tresurership_n the_o church_n thus_o begin_v king_n prince_n and_o noble_a man_n from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v glad_o contributor_n to_o the_o absolve_a and_o finish_v of_o the_o same_o for_o about_o lxxx_o and_o odd_a year_n after_o adlestene_n king_n knoght_z call_v cahutus_fw-la or_o canutus_n at_o the_o sugestion_n of_o one_o of_o his_o duke_n name_v athelred_n canutus_n do_v confirm_v and_o grant_v to_o athelwolde_n than_o abbot_n of_o the_o say_a church_n &_o to_o his_o successor_n many_o and_o sundry_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n under_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1019._o after_o he_o near_o about_o thirty_o year_n king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n remove_v the_o monk_n unto_o westminster_n edward_n and_o make_v this_o a_o cathedral_n church_n remove_v the_o sea_n they_o at_o crediton_n to_o this_o city_n make_v leofricus_n bishop_n thereof_o as_o appéer_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o viij_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n leofricus_n an._n 1050._o howbeit_o the_o monk_n of_o bury_n and_o polidorus_fw-la &_o other_o do_v affirm_v and_o write_v that_o the_o settle_v of_o this_o bishop_n seat_n in_o this_o city_n be_v in_o the_o xij_o year_n of_o wiliam_n the_o conqueror_n for_o thus_o they_o write_v habitum_fw-la est_fw-la londini_fw-la sub_fw-la lanfranco_n antistitum_fw-la et_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la comitium_fw-la quo_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la aliquot_fw-la sedes_fw-la episcopales_fw-la que_fw-la in_o opidulis_fw-la et_fw-la pagis_fw-la ante_fw-la fuerant_fw-la in_fw-la urbibus_fw-la et_fw-la locis_fw-la celeberrimis_fw-la collocarentur_fw-la quo_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la bathonia_n lincolnia_n sarisburia_n exonia_n cestria_n et_fw-fr cicestria_n urbes_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la novis_fw-la episcoporun_n
must_v be_v keep_v until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n if_o any_o bill_n be_v deny_v impugn_a and_o clear_v overthrow_v the_o 〈…〉_o more_o to_o be_v thencefoorth_o receive_v if_o 〈…〉_o be_v put_v to_o question_v and_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o side_n be_v the_o great_a and_o give_v most_o voice_n then_o he_o must_v cause_v the_o house_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o then_o judge_v of_o the_o bill_n according_a to_o the_o great_a number_n if_o any_o bill_n be_v imperfect_a or_o require_v to_o be_v amend_v he_o must_v choose_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o that_o house_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a and_o to_o they_o commit_v that_o bill_n to_o be_v reform_v and_o amend_v if_o any_o bill_n or_o message_n be_v tobe_o send_v to_o the_o lower_a house_n it_o be_v his_o office_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o two_o of_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n there_o be_v to_o be_v the_o messenger_n thereof_o if_o any_o bill_n or_o message_n be_v send_v from_o the_o low_a house_n he_o must_v 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