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mile_n 7_o 7_o 10._o sol_n bay_v in_o latitude_n â—8_o d_o 15_o m_o at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o this_o bay_n be_v a_o rocky_a island_n full_a of_o seal_n therefore_o call_v seal_n bay._n in_o spire_a bay_n lie_v three_o rocky_a island_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o spire_a bay_n penguin_n island_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o main_n so_o full_a of_o penguin_n that_o they_o knock_v they_o down_o with_o stick_n and_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o goose_n they_o can_v fly_v nor_o go_v very_o fast_o have_v no_o wing_n but_o small_a stump_n that_o they_o swim_v with_o that_o they_o get_v their_o food_n out_o of_o the_o sea._n port_n desire_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n 47_o 30_o m_o and_o from_o st._n jago_n 46_o 38_o m_o longitude_n where_o be_v six_o fathom_v water_n at_o low_a water_n northward_o off_o port_n desire_v there_o lie_v a_o league_n of_o rock_n and_o be_v about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v penguin_n island_n and_o just_a at_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v a_o spired_a rock_n much_o like_o a_o steeple_n or_o watch_n tower_n which_o be_v a_o good_a mark_n and_o stand_v about_o ½_n a_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o the_o river_n run_v up_o about_o thirty_o mile_n a_o barren_a land_n little_a wood_n or_o fresh_a water_n and_o no_o people_n be_v see_v by_o the_o english_a there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o weyetnack_n or_o spanish_a sheep_n plenty_n of_o hare_n and_o ostrich_n abundance_n of_o duck_n mallards_n also_o duck_n curlew_n black-shank_n white-breast_n and_o great_a blue_a duck_n as_o big_a as_o goose_n and_o store_n of_o seal_n upon_o a_o island_n up_o the_o river_n the_o english_a find_v a_o piece_n of_o lead_v nail_v to_o a_o post_n and_o a_o tin-box_n with_o a_o paper_n leave_v by_o captain_n jagus_n lamir_n date_v december_n 8._o 1615._o it_o be_v high_a water_n at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n upon_o the_o full_a moon_n or_o change_n 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the_o land_n weyetnack_n ostrich_n hare_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v see_v five_o or_o six_o indian_n and_o about_o nine_o mile_n w._n from_o the_o harbour_n mouth_n be_v find_v a_o great_a large_a salt_n pond_n full_a of_o good_a salt_n about_o three_o mile_n long_o and_o one_o mile_n in_o breadth_n beach_n head_n in_o latitude_n 50_o 00_o m_o from_o which_o about_o ten_o miles_n lie_v the_o hill_n of_o st._n ives_n cape_n virgin_n in_o latitude_n 52_o 15_o m_o south_n latitude_n from_o the_o pitch_n of_o this_o cape_n s._n w._n there_o lie_v a_o beachy_a point_n about_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o have_v little_a bush_n grow_v upon_o the_o top_n thereof_o the_o first_o narrow_a of_o the_o magellan_n streights_n which_o be_v about_o three_o league_n in_o length_n and_o in_o the_o
north._n the_o force_n of_o sweden_n be_v very_o powerful_a be_v able_a to_o put_v to_o sea_n more_o than_o 100_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o into_o the_o field_n forty_o or_o fifty_o thousand_o of_o horse_n and_o foot._n and_o for_o decide_v of_o controversy_n etc._n etc._n every_o territory_n have_v its_o viscount_n every_o province_n its_o lâ—n_n every_o parish_n its_o lanas-man_n or_o consul_n and_o there_o lâ—eth_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o consul_n to_o the_o layman_n and_o from_o the_o layman_n to_o the_o viscount_n and_o from_o the_o viscount_n to_o the_o king_n who_o alone_o decide_v the_o same_o testae_fw-la sanson_n livonia_n germ._n or_o listâ—ndt_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n esthâ—nia_n or_o eften_o on_o the_o north._n and_o litlandia_n leithland_n or_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o south_n be_v entire_o surrender_v by_o the_o polander_n except_o dunembergh_n former_o the_o order_n of_o carry-sword_n knight_n reside_v there_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o 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also_o felin_n a_o strong_a town_n dunabourg_n a_o impregnable_a fortress_n eight_o mile_n from_o riga_n well_o garison_v by_o the_o pole_n revel_n direct_v the_o trade_n from_o livonia_n into_o muscoâ—y_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o well_o trade_a port._n nerva_n be_v a_o strong_a place_n from_o whence_o the_o neighbour_a river_n derive_v its_o name_n where_o the_o brave_a pontus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gardia_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o last_o treaty_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n and_o poland_n the_o exercise_n of_o the_o protestant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o catholic_n religion_n be_v permit_v in_o livonia_n as_o also_o in_o curland_n and_o prussia_n the_o island_n of_o gothland_n be_v the_o big_a in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n for_o therein_o there_o be_v five_o or_o six_o port_n belong_v to_o the_o swede_n in_o several_a of_o the_o rock_n there_o still_o remain_v the_o ancient_a gothish_a character_n and_o the_o city_n of_o wisby_n still_o preserve_v certain_a piece_n of_o marble_n and_o house_n that_o have_v gate_n of_o iron_n or_o brass_n gild_a or_o silver_v over_o which_o testify_v the_o great_a antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n this_o city_n first_o establish_v the_o law_n for_o navigation_n in_o the_o baltic_a and_o begin_v the_o sea-card_n other_o island_n be_v dagho_n and_o oesel_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o livonia_n belong_v to_o the_o swede_n of_o muscovy_n etc._n etc._n moscovie_n or_o russie_n of_o muscovy_n etc._n etc._n muscovy_n be_v proper_o but_o the_o name_n of_o a_o province_n so_o call_v of_o which_o moscow_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n which_o have_v communicate_v its_o name_n to_o all_o the_o province_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o grand_a czar_n or_o tzar_n this_o country_n be_v part_n of_o the_o european_a sarmatic_a or_o sâ—ythia_n call_v also_o russia_n alba_n or_o the_o great_a russia_n who_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o rhuteni_n or_o the_o roxolani_n of_o ptol._n the_o rossi_n of_o cedren_n the_o basternae_fw-la tacit._n testae_fw-la willich_n from_o thence_o some_o think_v it_o call_v russia_n other_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v call_v russia_n from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o snow_n which_o colour_n the_o field_n for_o almost_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n it_o be_v the_o vast_a country_n in_o europe_n a_o territory_n so_o large_a that_o be_v it_o people_v answerable_a to_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n will_v either_o make_v it_o too_o great_a for_o one_o prince_n or_o that_o prince_n too_o powerful_a for_o his_o neighbour_n but_o the_o eastern_a part_n thereof_o be_v vex_v with_o the_o asiatic_a tartar_n who_o like_o aesop_n dog_n will_v neither_o dwell_v there_o nor_o suffer_v the_o muscovite_n the_o western_a part_n almost_o as_o much_o harassed_a by_o the_o swede_n and_o pole_n the_o southern_a by_o the_o turk_n and_o european_a tartar_n and_o the_o northern_a pinch_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n this_o excess_n of_o cold_a in_o the_o air_n be_v so_o vehement_a that_o in_o the_o year_n 1598._o of_o 70000_o turk_n that_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o muscovy_n 40000_o be_v freeze_v to_o death_n and_o water_n throw_v up_o into_o the_o air_n will_v turn_v to_o ice_n before_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o extraordinary_a thing_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o have_v their_o nose_n ear_n and_o foot_n freeze_v off_o such_o be_v their_o winter_n nor_o be_v their_o summer_n less_o miraculous_a for_o the_o heap_n of_o freeze_a snow_n which_o cover_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o country_n at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v sudden_o dissolve_v the_o water_n dry_v up_o the_o earth_n dress_v in_o her_o gaudy_a apparel_n such_o a_o mature_a growth_n of_o fruit_n such_o flourish_a of_o herb_n such_o chirp_n of_o bird_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a spring_n and_o though_o they_o sow_v but_o in_o june_n yet_o the_o heat_n of_o july_n and_o august_n strange_o quicken_v their_o harvest_n the_o whole_a country_n general_o be_v overspread_v with_o wood_n and_o lake_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o continual_a forest_n irrigate_v by_o several_a lake_n and_o rivers_n here_o grow_v the_o goodly_a and_o tall_a tree_n in_o the_o world_n afford_v shelter_n to_o multitude_n of_o cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n who_o skinsâ—re_o â—re_z better_a than_o their_o body_n and_o here_o be_v the_o inexhaustible_a fountain_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n as_o likewise_o all_o kind_n of_o fowl_n and_o small_a bird_n in_o great_a plenty_n most_o sort_n of_o fish_n excellent_a fruit_n and_o root_n especial_o onion_n and_o garlic_n here_o be_v the_o corn_n of_o rhezan_n and_o volodimira_n the_o hide_v and_o leather_n of_o jâ—rouslâ—u_n the_o wax_n and_o honey_n of_o plesow_n the_o tallow_n of_o wolâ—gda_n the_o oil_n and_o cavayer_n about_o volga_n the_o linen_n and_o hemp_n of_o great_a novogrodt_n the_o pitch_n and_o rosin_n of_o duvinâ—z_n the_o salt_n of_o asrâ—acan_a and_o rostof_o the_o ermine_n and_o sable_n and_o black_a fox_n fur_n of_o siberia_n where_o the_o hunter_n have_v the_o art_n to_o hit_v only_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o beast_n preserve_v their_o skin_n whole_a and_o clean_o the_o muscovite_n be_v natural_o ingenious_a enough_o yet_o not_o addict_v to_o art_n or_o science_n they_o do_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o the_o height_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o amuse_n not_o themselves_o with_o syllogism_n nor_o wrangle_v whether_o logic_n be_v a_o art_n or_o science_n and_o the_o plainness_n and_o paucity_n of_o their_o law_n make_v attorney_n and_o solicitor_n as_o useless_a there_o as_o philosopher_n nor_o be_v they_o much_o addict_v to_o traffic_n and_o husbandry_n be_v natural_o lazy_a it_o must_v be_v force_n or_o necessity_n that_o compel_v they_o to_o labour_v drunkenness_n be_v very_o familiar_a with_o they_o and_o aquavitae_n or_o tobacco_n like_o the_o liquor_n of_o circe_n turn_v they_o into_o swine_n they_o be_v great_a liar_n treacherous_a crafty_a malicious_a and_o revengeful_a quarrelsome_a though_o the_o height_n of_o their_o fury_n be_v kick_v their_o house_n mean_v and_o ill-furnished_n their_o lodging_n be_v hard_a and_o their_o diet_n homely_a bear_v to_o slavery_n and_o bring_v up_o in_o hardship_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fat_a and_o corpulent_a strong_a of_o body_n and_o of_o good_a proportion_n only_o great_a belly_n and_o great_a beard_n be_v in_o fashion_n and_o the_o woman_n though_o indifferent_a handsome_a yet_o make_v use_n of_o paint_n they_o be_v much_o retire_v and_o seldom_o in_o public_a very_o respectful_a to_o their_o husband_n who_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o necessary_a evil_n beat_v they_o often_o and_o treat_v they_o as_o slave_n they_o only_o teach_v their_o child_n to_o write_v and_o read_v which_o suffice_v they_o though_o they_o presume_v to_o be_v doctor_n they_o take_v for_o their_o surname_n the_o proper_a name_n of_o their_o
the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o they_o league_v themselves_o with_o the_o lesser_a tartar_n and_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o great_a turk_n protection_n insomuch_o that_o we_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o swede_n the_o hostility_n of_o the_o muscovite_n the_o irruption_n of_o the_o transylvanian_n the_o treachery_n of_o the_o cossack_n the_o rebellion_n of_o whole_a army_n in_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n the_o different_a faction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o contest_v of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n give_v a_o cruel_a blow_n to_o this_o crown_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v the_o great_a turk_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o poland_n contain_v ten_o great_a division_n four_o to_o the_o west_n and_o upon_o the_o vistula_n poland_n mazovia_n cujavia_n and_o prussia_n the_o royal._n six_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o to_o the_o west_n of_o borysthenes_n lithuania_n samogitia_n polaquia_fw-la nigra_fw-la russia_n volhinia_n and_o podolia_n these_o province_n have_v be_v gain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o by_o arm_n or_o alliance_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o palatinate_n the_o palatinate_v into_o castellain_n and_o the_o castellain_n into_o captainship_n they_o call_v the_o government_n of_o place_n starosty_n beside_o these_o province_n there_o be_v one_o part_n of_o muscovia_n which_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o muscovite_n in_o the_o year_n 1634_o after_o that_o ladislaus_n the_o four_o before_o he_o be_v king_n have_v the_o year_n before_o valiant_o relieve_v smolensko_n and_o reduce_v to_o utmost_a extremity_n a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o muscovite_n who_o be_v constrain_v to_o ask_v he_o pardon_n to_o save_v their_o life_n that_o treaty_n which_o they_o call_v the_o treaty_n of_o viasma_n gain_v to_o poland_n smolensko_n novogrodeck_n sevierski_n czernihou_n and_o other_o place_n the_o truce_n for_o thirteen_o year_n beginning_n february_n 1667_o leave_v the_o grand_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o smolensko_n as_o also_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o vkraine_n to_o the_o east_n of_o borysthenes_n and_o regain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n dunenbourg_n polâ—czk_n and_o witepski_n ducal_z prussia_n where_o stand_v konigsberg_n or_o mons_fw-la regius_n a_o fair_a city_n university_n and_o mart_n general_o by_o our_o seaman_n call_v queenborow_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o be_v absolute_a sovereign_n of_o it_o independent_a from_o poland_n the_o city_n be_v so_o much_o the_o big_a because_o it_o enclose_v two_o other_o within_o the_o same_o circuit_n of_o wall_n pinau_n and_o memel_fw-la be_v two_o fort_n upon_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o great_a concernment_n of_o any_o in_o that_o dominion_n curland_n be_v a_o dukedom_n for_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ketler_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o crown_n his_o residence_n be_v at_o mitaw_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o province_n of_o semigallia_n in_o livonia_n near_o this_o city_n zernesky_n the_o polish_v general_n and_o lubermisky_a the_o great_a chancellor_n vanquish_v the_o swedish_n army_n and_o kill_v 14000_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o vindaw_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n poland_n the_o best_a people_v be_v divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a in_o the_o first_o stand_v cracovia_n or_o crackow_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o all_o poland_n where_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v crown_v inhabit_a by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o german_n jew_n and_o italian_n encompass_v with_o two_o strong_a wall_n of_o stone_n on_o the_o east-side_n be_v the_o king_n castle_n on_o the_o west_n a_o chapel_n where_o the_o king_n be_v inter_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o silesia_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o czentochow_n with_o the_o cloister_n of_o notre dame_n of_o clermont_n a_o extraordinary_a strong_a place_n and_o which_o the_o swede_n besiege_v in_o vain_a twice_o in_o the_o year_n 1655_o and_o 1656._o sandomiria_n or_o sendomierz_n a_o wall_v town_n and_o castle_n upon_o a_o hill._n lublin_n or_o lublinium_n be_v a_o wall_v town_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n environ_v with_o water_n and_o marsh_n here_o be_v hold_v three_o great_a fair_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n st._n simon_n and_o judas_n and_o at_o candlemas_n and_o much_o resort_v unto_o by_o merchant_n the_o low_a poland_n though_o lesser_a than_o the_o high_a be_v nevertheless_o call_v great_a poland_n because_o it_o be_v more_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n than_o the_o other_o the_o city_n of_o guesna_n there_o seat_v in_o the_o palatinate_n of_o kalish_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o first_o king_n so_o call_v from_o a_o eagle_n nest_n which_o be_v find_v there_o while_o it_o be_v building_n and_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o bear_v gules_a a_o eagle_n argent_fw-fr crown_v beak_v and_o arm_v or_o bind_v under_o the_o wing_n with_o a_o ribbon_n of_o the_o same_o 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poland_n and_o have_v not_o its_o equal_a over_o all_o the_o baltic_a sea_n it_o be_v a_o free_a town_n and_o be_v privilege_v to_o send_v deputy_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v some_o right_n there_o upon_o entry_n of_o good_n and_o upon_o the_o custom_n the_o city_n of_o elbing_n contend_v for_o priority_n in_o the_o state_n of_o prussia_n the_o generous_a resolution_n of_o the_o townsman_n to_o maintain_v the_o authoriry_n of_o their_o king_n against_o the_o swede_n without_o accept_v the_o neutrality_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n lithuania_n be_v the_o great_a province_n of_o all_o those_o which_o compose_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n it_o receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n 1389_o unite_v to_o poland_n 1569._o it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o grand_a dukedom_n wherein_o there_o be_v also_o to_o this_o day_n as_o many_o great_a officer_n as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n the_o country_n be_v so_o full_a of_o marsh_n and_o slough_n that_o there_o be_v no_o travel_v in_o winter_n for_o the_o ice_n vilna_n the_o capital_a city_n enclose_v so_o many_o sort_n of_o religion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o city_n in_o the_o world_n where_o god_n be_v worship_v after_o so_o many_o different_a way_n unless_o in_o amsterdam_n a_o liberty_n too_o much_o allow_v in_o most_o part_n of_o christendom_n but_o rara_fw-la temporum_fw-la felicitas_fw-la there_o be_v also_o in_o lithuania_n eight_o part_n or_o palatinate_v viz_o breslaw_n mâ—â—sco_n mscizlaw_n novogrodeck_n poloczk_n troki_n vilna_n and_o witepsk_n as_o also_o the_o duchy_n of_o smolensko_n novogrodeck_n czernihou_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o rohaczow_n and_o rzeczych_n and_o sluckz_n who_o chief_a place_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n other_o chief_a place_n of_o note_n in_o lithuania_n you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o map._n samogitia_n be_v a_o country_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v very_o poor_o it_o have_v no_o palatinate_n
burrough_n into_o city_n create_v office_n and_o outlaw_n city_n by_o proclamation_n last_o he_o may_v make_v king_n duke_n and_o marquess_n and_o he_o be_v superior_a to_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o for_o that_o reason_n have_v a_o great_a respect_n for_o he_o the_o elector_n be_v eight_o in_o all_o viz._n the_o archbishop_n of_o mayence_n arch-chancellor_n of_o germany_n the_o archbishop_n of_o treeve_v arch-chancellor_n of_o france_n the_o archbishop_n of_o cologn_n arch-chancellor_n of_o italy_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n great_a cupbearer_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n great_a steward_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n great_a marshal_n or_o constable_n the_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n great_a chamberlain_n and_o the_o prince_n palatine_n great_a treasurer_n these_o elector_n pretend_v that_o their_o dignity_n make_v they_o equal_a to_o the_o king_n of_o europe_n and_o which_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n for_o that_o they_o elect_v and_o crown_v the_o emperor_n after_o which_o the_o pope_n by_o usurpation_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o confirm_v the_o election_n and_o coronation_n four_o voice_n of_o these_o elector_n suffice_v to_o advance_v any_o one_o to_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n and_o at_o present_a the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n only_o have_v his_o seat_n in_o the_o election_n the_o secular_a elector_n may_v not_o nominate_v themselves_o nor_o can_v the_o land_n of_o their_o electorates_n be_v alienate_v in_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n the_o electorship_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o elder_a who_o share_v the_o other_o signory_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v the_o most_o land_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n next_o to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n his_o dominion_n contain_v above_o two_o hundred_o german_a league_n in_o length_n but_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n separate_v one_o from_o another_o and_o by_o the_o late_a combustion_n and_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n he_o be_v become_v the_o most_o considerable_a prince_n of_o that_o quality_n in_o the_o empire_n anno_fw-la 1000_o under_o otho_n the_o three_o the_o elector_n have_v fix_v their_o electorship_n which_o first_o begin_v by_o permission_n under_o pretence_n of_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a interest_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o elector_n be_v institute_v after_o the_o death_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o and_o other_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o rodolph_n of_o haspurge_n the_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o saltsburg_n the_o grand_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n several_a bishop_n and_o other_o great_a prelate_n abbot_n and_o abbess_n who_o have_v no_o voice_n but_o embody_v these_o prince_n be_v almost_o absolute_a over_o the_o temporality_n of_o their_o benefice_n neither_o have_v christendom_n any_o prelate_n so_o potent_a as_o they_o their_o election_n to_o their_o dignity_n belong_v to_o the_o several_a chapter_n wherein_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o the_o emperor_n have_v any_o right_a to_o intermeddle_v among_o the_o secular_a prince_n there_o be_v the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o electoral_a house_n some_o duke_n marquess_n and_o landgraves_n there_o be_v also_o some_o earl_n and_o baron_n who_o differ_v only_o in_o name_n and_o method_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o have_v their_o seat_n in_o a_o body_n which_o have_v four_o voice_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o they_o have_v also_o every_o one_o their_o voice_n in_o their_o particular_a assembly_n and_o some_o of_o they_o coin_n money_n there_o be_v some_o nobleman_n in_o franconia_n in_o suabia_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o in_o the_o low_a alsatia_n who_o be_v as_o absolute_a in_o their_o own_o particular_a territory_n as_o the_o most_o potent_a lord_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o they_o several_a principality_n in_o germany_n be_v possess_v by_o one_o prince_n alone_o and_o many_o time_n one_o principality_n belong_v to_o many_o the_o free_a city_n which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o republic_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n imperial_a and_o hans_n towns._n the_o imperial_a bear_v the_o eagle_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o their_o arm_n either_o entire_a or_o divide_v and_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o their_o corporation_n have_v two_o voice_n they_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o fourscore_o and_o be_v consider_v either_o as_o lie_v upon_o the_o seat_n of_o suabia_n or_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o they_o be_v thus_o divide_v from_o the_o several_a seat_n where_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o city_n take_v their_o place_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o city_n of_o câ—logn_n take_v the_o first_o place_n upon_o the_o rhine-seat_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o ratisbourn_n take_v the_o first_o place_n upon_o the_o suabia-seat_n some_o be_v govern_v by_o noble_a family_n other_o live_v under_o a_o popular_a government_n the_o hans_n town_n be_v in_o league_n together_o to_o aid_v one_o another_o reciprocal_o in_o time_n of_o distress_n as_o also_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o be_v overcharge_v with_o imposition_n by_o foreign_a prince_n but_o that_o league_n at_o this_o day_n be_v little_o regard_v by_o several_a of_o these_o city_n while_o every_o one_o endeavour_n to_o stand_v on_o their_o own_o bottom_n and_o do_v their_o own_o business_n themselves_o of_o these_o lubeck_n cologn_n brunswick_n and_o dantzick_n be_v the_o four_o chief_a lubeck_n may_v summon_v all_o the_o rest_n together_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o five_o of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v next_o adjoin_v to_o she_o the_o most_o famous_a river_n in_o germany_n be_v the_o rhine_n the_o danube_n the_o elb_n the_o other_o and_o the_o veser_n the_o ems._n the_o rhine_n rhenus_n caesar_n strab._n plin._n etc._n etc._n rhine_n or_o rhein_n germ._n le_fw-fr rhein_n gallis_fw-la rheno_fw-la italis_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o alps_o in_o two_o fountain_n distant_a about_o a_o day_n journey_n asunder_o the_o one_o call_v the_o vorder_n rhein_n or_o anterior_a rhenus_n source_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o leponti_n and_o mountain_n luckmanier_n the_o further_a name_v the_o hinder_v rhein_n or_o posterior_n rhenus_n out_o of_o the_o alps_o and_o the_o mountain_n der_fw-mi vogel_n these_o meeting_n together_o about_o a_o german_a mile_n from_o chur_n or_o coire_n of_o the_o grison_n afterward_o continue_v in_o one_o channel_n towards_o the_o north_n by_o the_o city_n of_o constance_n basil_n spire_n worm_n mentz_n and_o cologn_n increase_v by_o the_o way_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o several_a other_o great_a river_n unto_o the_o fort_n schenken-schans_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o ocean_n by_o four_o branch_n or_o channel_n first_o of_o the_o wael_n by_o nimmengen_n tiel_n and_o bommel_n until_o it_o lose_v its_o name_n in_o the_o maes_n 2._o the_o leck_n into_o which_o the_o rhein_n divert_v at_o duerstede_n and_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o maes_n betwixt_o dort_n and_o rotterdam_n 3._o the_o rhine_n extend_v from_o schenken-schans_a by_o huessen_n arnhem_n and_o wagen_v unto_o duerstede_n where_o the_o main_a river_n be_v divert_v by_o the_o leck_n with_o a_o small_a current_n it_o be_v continue_v by_o vtrâ—tcht_a and_o through_o holland_n unto_o leyden_n where_o in_o the_o sandy_a down_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o sea_n it_o leave_v its_o name_n and_o under_o another_o name_n of_o the_o vlict_v it_o be_v turn_v towards_o the_o south_n fall_v into_o the_o maes_n at_o sluys_n over_o against_o the_o breâ—l_n the_o four_o branch_n be_v the_o isâ—l_n draw_v from_o the_o rhine_n near_o arnhem_n and_o pass_v by_o zutphen_n and_o daventer_n fall_v into_o the_o zuider_n or_o south-sea_n at_o campen_n the_o main_a channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n be_v the_o rhine_n which_o then_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n at_o the_o place_n where_o be_v now_o catwick_n in_o holland_n and_o the_o vahatis_n or_o wart_n make_v the_o island_n of_o the_o batavian_o of_o tacitus_n chief_a river_n receive_v into_o the_o rhine_n be_v the_o neckar_n nicer_n &_o necarus_n flau._n &_o a._n marc._n arise_v in_o silua_n nigra_fw-la or_o swartzwald_n near_o rotweel_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n at_o manheim_n near_o hiedelberg_n the_o main_a maenus_n tac._n out_o of_o the_o mount_n fichtelberg_n pass_v the_o town_n of_o bamberg_n and_o wurtzburg_n fall_v in_o below_o francfort_n the_o roer_n rura_n scrip._n belgig_n in_o westphalia_n flow_v hereinto_o at_o duesburg_n the_o lip_n luppia_n tac._n lupias_n strab._n rise_v not_o far_o from_o paderborn_n empty_v itself_o at_o the_o wesel_n the_o aar_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o alps_o of_o the_o leponti_n near_o the_o hill_n of_o st._n gothard_n be_v discharge_v hereinto_o near_o waldshut_n the_o ill_a ellus_n flavius_n out_o of_o suntgew_n after_o the_o receipt_n
treveri_n plin._n &_o melae_n the_o triviri_fw-la ptol._n 2._o cobolentz_n al._n coblentz_n legio_n prima_fw-la trajana_n ptol._n confluentes_n ant._n seat_v at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n moselle_n and_o rhine_n a_o town_n populous_a and_o well_o build_v the_o country_n about_o it_o very_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a 3._o hermanstein_n hermanni_n saxum_fw-la also_o ernbretstein_n or_o erenbreitstein_n a_o strong_a castle_n notable_a for_o its_o long_a siege_n 1636_o opposite_a to_o coblentz_n next_o to_o these_o lie_v the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n palatinus_n inferior_a rheni_n psaltz_n die_v rhein_n or_o nd_a psaltz_n germanis_fw-la palatinat_n du_fw-fr rhin_n gallis_fw-la this_o country_n before_o those_o unhappy_a war_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o and_z frederick_z the_o five_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhiin_n whereby_o it_o be_v much_o ruinate_v be_v account_v the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a through_o the_o whole_a germany_n especial_o for_o its_o excellent_a rhenish_a wine_n chief_a place_n be_v heidelburg_n heidelburga_n seat_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n neccar_n in_o a_o bottom_n among_o hill_n it_o be_v a_o university_n ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1346_o found_v by_o rupert_n count_n palatine_n and_o much_o frequent_v in_o the_o great_a church_n be_v keep_v that_o famous_a library_n which_o be_v afterward_o carry_v to_o rome_n and_o add_v to_o the_o vatican_n upon_o the_o townhouse_n be_v a_o clock_n with_o divers_a motion_n this_o elector_n carolus_n ludovicus_n be_v knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n great_a treasurer_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o together_o with_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n vicar_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munsâ—er_n 1648_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o low_a palatinate_n in_o his_o palace_n or_o castle_n of_o heidelburg_n be_v divers_a thing_n remarkable_a viz._n the_o groat_n and_o water-work_n the_o great_a tun_n which_o contain_v about_o 200_o tun_n other_o place_n be_v manheim_n manhemium_n a_o town_n and_o strong_a fort_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o neccar_n or_o necker_n and_o rhine_n the_o bridge_n over_o the_o moat_n of_o the_o citadel_n into_o the_o town_n be_v also_o remarkable_a not_o far_o hence_o stand_v the_o old_a castle_n psaltz_n whence_o the_o palatinate_v seem_v to_o have_v their_o name_n of_o psaltz_n grave_a within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o county_n and_o intermingle_v with_o the_o land_n of_o this_o prince_n palatine_n be_v the_o bishopric_n of_o 1._o spiers_n neomagus_n of_o ptol._n noviamagus_fw-la ant._n nemetes_n caes_n &_o plin._n testae_fw-la rhenano_n spira_n italis_n spire_n gallis_fw-la famous_a for_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n there_o keep_v fix_v at_o francfort_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o maximilian_n the_o first_o afterward_o at_o worm_n and_o now_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1530_o translate_v hither_o 2._o of_o worm_n borbetomagus_n ptol._n &_o bormitomagus_fw-la cit_n vangionensis_fw-la &_o wormensis_fw-la of_o ant._n latino_n rec_fw-la wormacia_n famous_a for_o the_o many_o imperial_a parliament_n there_o former_o hold_v as_o aforesaid_a near_o which_o place_n adolphus_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1292_o by_o albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n there_o be_v also_o belong_v to_o this_o bishopric_n of_o spire_n odenheim_n or_o udenheim_n ger._n philipsburg_n gal._n neomagus_n ptol._n testae_fw-la j._n heroldo_n take_v by_o the_o german_n from_o the_o french_a 1675._o west_n of_o this_o palatinate_n if_o not_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v zweybrucken_v incolis_fw-la deuxponts_n gallis_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o the_o same_o name_n by_o other_o call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o biponts_n charles_n gustavus_n be_v son_n of_o john_n casimer_n a_o young_a brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o zweybruck_n but_o whether_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o swede_n or_o prince_n of_o newburg_n do_v not_o certain_o find_v i_o think_v it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a much_o about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o lutzelstein_n receive_v a_o french_a garrison_n 1674._o to_o this_o also_o let_v we_o add_v the_o lantgrave_n of_o darmstad_n of_o alsatia_n south_n of_o this_o palatinate_n lie_v the_o province_n of_o alsatia_n elsass_n or_o elsatz_n germ._n alsace_n gallis_fw-la a_o country_n that_o scarce_o yield_v to_o the_o best_a in_o germany_n for_o pleasure_n and_o fertility_n abound_v with_o corn_n wine_n and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o delicious_a fruit_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a alsace_n to_o which_o the_o french_a geographer_n add_v suntgow_n and_o brisgaw_n though_o all_o other_o reckon_v the_o latter_a to_o belong_v to_o the_o circle_n of_o schwaben_n chief_a town_n in_o the_o low_a elsatz_n be_v weissemborg_n alba_n sebusiana_n seu_fw-la wissemburgum_n hagenaw_n hagenoia_n once_o both_o imperial_a town_n now_o subject_a to_o the_o french_a as_o be_v zabern_n taberna_fw-la ant._n once_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n but_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o alsatia_n be_v strasbourg_n populous_a strong_a and_o well_o build_v the_o church_n be_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o bigness_n the_o sumptuousness_n and_o the_o marvellous_a height_n of_o the_o steeple_n 574_o foot_n and_o the_o inimitable_a structure_n the_o arsenal_n be_v also_o very_o considerable_a and_o well_o provide_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o ammunition_n and_o arm_n yet_o surrender_v to_o the_o french_a 1682._o the_o argentoratum_n legio_n octava_fw-la augusta_n ptol._n argentoratum_n &_o cit._n argentoracensium_fw-la ant._n argentina_n italis_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o imperial_a city_n in_o the_o high_a alsatia_n be_v schlestat_fw-mi sclestadium_n elcebas_n of_o ptol._n &_o ant._n colmar_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o argentuasia_n of_o ptol._n &_o ant._n destroy_v by_o attilas_n and_o the_o huns._n ensisheim_n the_o uruncis_n of_o ant._n the_o upper_a elsatz_n belong_v whole_o to_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n the_o low_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasbourg_n both_o challenge_v the_o title_n of_o lantgraves_n but_o since_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n the_o french_a have_v enjoy_v the_o great_a part_n chief_a town_n in_o suntgow_n be_v mulhausen_n a_o town_n imperial_a confederate_a with_o the_o swisser_n montbelliard_n mons_fw-la belligardus_n montpelgard_n germanis_fw-la stand_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o alsatia_n and_o burgundy_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtemburg_n until_o it_o be_v seize_v upon_o by_o the_o french_a it_o be_v note_v for_o its_o strong_a fortress_n and_o for_o a_o dispute_n between_o beza_n and_o jac._n andrea_n alias_o schmidliaus_n chief_a town_n in_o brisgow_n or_o brisigavia_n beyond_o the_o rhiin_n be_v friburg_n friburgium_n a_o university_n build_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o zeringen_n 1112_o now_o possess_v by_o the_o french_a not_o far_o from_o whence_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o zeringen_n castle_n from_o whence_o the_o ancient_a duke_n be_v entitle_v brisach_n mons_fw-la brisiacus_n ant._n a_o fortress_n then_o of_o the_o roman_n now_o of_o the_o french._n come_v we_o now_o to_o the_o estate_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n under_o which_o we_o will_v take_v in_o franconia_n hassia_n and_o westphalia_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o franconia_n the_o circle_n of_o franconia_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n viz._n 1._o into_o ecclesiastic_n 2._o lâ—ick_n 3._o imperial_a city_n so_o that_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o many_o distinct_a prince_n some_o of_o great_a other_o of_o less_o power_n and_o dominion_n but_o the_o title_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtsburg_n a_o country_n hedge_v on_o all_o side_n with_o forest_n and_o mountain_n within_o plain_a healthy_a and_o pleasant_a tolerable_o fruitful_a with_o corn_n and_o wine_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v first_o the_o bishop_n of_o wirtzburg_n bisthumb_n wurtzburg_n incolis_fw-la evesche_n de_fw-fr wurtsbourg_n gallis_fw-la who_o chief_a place_n be_v wurtzburg_n herbipolis_n quasi_fw-la herebipolis_n wirtzburg_n quasi_fw-la mustopolis_n olim_fw-la marcopolis_fw-la &_o paeapolis_n testae_fw-la irenico_fw-la &_o artaunum_n ptol._n testae_fw-la petro_n apiano_n seat_v upon_o the_o main_a in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n environ_v with_o meadow_n garden_n and_o vinie_n down_n 2._o the_o bishop_n of_o bamberg_n gravionarum_fw-la ptol._n testae_fw-la p._n apiano_n bamberga_n &_o pamberga_fw-la &_o papeburga_n in_o script_n german_n this_o city_n be_v large_a fair_a and_o entire_o catholic_n the_o bishop_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o empire_n it_o acknowledge_v no_o metropolitan_a but_o depend_v immediate_o upon_o the_o pope_n 3._o mergentheim_n mergetheim_n &_o morkenthal_n &_o mariental_a mergethum_fw-la seu_fw-la mariae_fw-la domus_fw-la the_o residence_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n these_o be_v some_o german_a gentleman_n who_o wait_v upon_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o first_o in_o his_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n who_o
take_v the_o croisado_n and_o be_v install_v at_o the_o church_n or_o hospital_n of_o st._n mary_n jerusalem_n and_o call_v marianites_n their_o order_n differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o templar_n of_o st._n john_n but_o in_o form_n and_o colour_n of_o their_o cross_n after_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o saladine_n these_o knight_n go_v to_o ptolomais_n from_o whence_o frederick_n the_o second_o send_v for_o they_o into_o germany_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o prussian_n and_o livonian_o who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v pagan_n which_o war_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1220._o in_o a_o little_a while_n after_o these_o knight_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o a_o country_n of_o very_o large_a extent_n and_o obey_v the_o order_n till_o 1525_o at_o which_o time_n sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n give_v the_o investiture_n of_o prussia_n unto_o albert_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o the_o year_n 1563_o the_o great_a master_n become_v secular_a again_o and_o take_v part_n of_o the_o land_n subject_a to_o the_o order_n with_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n of_o courland_n 4._o the_o bishopric_n of_o eichstadt_n or_o aichstadt_n ala_n narisca_n ant._n &_o aureatum_fw-la testae_fw-la gasp_n brocio_n near_o the_o danube_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o laic_n be_v the_o marquess_n of_o cullembach_n and_o onsbach_n the_o count_n of_o holac_n wertheim_n and_o erpach_n or_o erbach_n who_o find_v their_o original_a from_o a_o daughter_n of_o charlemain_n who_o marry_v to_o a_o gentleman_n after_o she_o have_v carry_v he_o upon_o her_o back_n through_o the_o court_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o imperial_a town_n be_v 1._o nuremberg_n norimberg_n nurnberg_n germ._n nerobergae_n &_o noricorum_fw-la mons_fw-la norica_fw-la caesari_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o well_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n the_o fair_a most_o privilege_a rich_a and_o best_a govern_v in_o germany_n here_o the_o new_a choose_a emperor_n ought_v to_o hold_v his_o first_o diet_n and_o here_o be_v the_o ornament_n use_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o emperor_n viz._n the_o royal_a crown_n the_o dalmatick_a gown_n the_o imperial_a cloak_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v maximilians_n wooden_a eagle_n that_o fly_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o back_n again_o and_o here_o the_o burgher_n have_v power_n to_o imprison_v their_o child_n and_o cast_v they_o alive_a into_o the_o river_n here_o charles_n the_o great_a design_v to_o make_v a_o communication_n of_o passage_n between_o the_o danube_n and_o the_o rhine_n by_o join_v the_o rednitz_n and_o the_o atmul_fw-la rivers_n whereby_o there_o may_v have_v be_v a_o commerce_n by_o water_n from_o the_o low-countries_n to_o vienna_n and_o even_o unto_o the_o euxine_a but_o some_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o attempt_n and_o his_o warlike_a diversion_n make_v he_o give_v over_o that_o noble_a design_n 2._o frankfort_n francfort_n or_o franckfurt_n francofurtum_fw-la &_o francphordia_fw-la helenopotis_fw-la olim_fw-la trajectus_n francorum_fw-la the_o passage_n or_o ford_n of_o the_o frank_n a_o free_a city_n and_o reckon_v in_o the_o circle_n of_o franconia_n by_o most_o geographer_n though_o i_o rather_o take_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o high_a rhine_n it_o be_v renown_v for_o its_o book-fair_n or_o mart_n in_o march_n and_o in_o september_n for_o its_o fortress_n and_o for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o strong_a place_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n frankfurt_n and_o saxenhausen_n by_o the_o river_n maein_o unite_v by_o a_o stone-bridg_n other_o imperial_a town_n in_o franconia_n be_v 1._o schweinfurt_n suevorum_n trajectus_n swinphordia_n &_o suvinfurtum_fw-la seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n 2._o rotenburg_n al._n tuberum_fw-la seat_v upon_o the_o river_n tauber_n which_o some_o say_v be_v like_o jerusalem_n for_o its_o situation_n upon_o hill_n and_o for_o its_o many_o turret_n 3._o weinsheim_n vinisima_fw-la &_o vinshemia_n winshaim_n 4._o altdorff_n a_o university_n 1623._o of_o hassia_n adjoin_v to_o franconia_n on_o the_o northwest_n be_v the_o landgravedom_n of_o hessen_n or_o hassia_n of_o a_o healthy_a air_n and_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o family_n the_o one_o of_o cassel_n the_o other_o of_o darmstat_n of_o the_o young_a house_n chief_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o landgrave_n be_v cassel_n cassella_n &_o cassilia_n castilia_n cattorum_fw-la &_o stereontium_n ptol._n testae_fw-la pyramio_n upon_o the_o river_n fuld_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o landgrave_n 2._o marpurg_n or_o martpurg_n marpurgum_n &_o martis-burgam_a mattiacum_n ptol._n testae_fw-la ortel_n &_o amasia_n baud._n upon_o the_o river_n lohn_n a_o university_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1426_o by_o lewis_n bishop_n of_o munster_n here_o the_o landgrave_v have_v a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n without_o the_o town_n enjoy_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n and_o one_o of_o their_o chief_a place_n of_o residence_n 3._o darmstad_v with_o its_o castle_n be_v the_o seat_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o young_a house_n of_o the_o landgrave_n part_v of_o this_o country_n of_o hessen_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o fulda_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o celebrious_a in_o europe_n anno_fw-la 1640._o it_o be_v take_v by_o bannier_n and_o here_o he_o hear_v a_o voice_n in_o the_o air_n be_v go_v bannier_n be_v go_v for_o now_o the_o time_n be_v yet_o he_o live_v to_o get_v that_o victory_n at_o homberg_n in_o hassia_n between_o fridberg_n and_o francford_n but_o at_o the_o battle_n near_o the_o river_n sale_n valorous_o defend_v a_o bank_n he_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o go_v to_o halberstade_n where_o void_a much_o blood_n and_o matter_n through_o a_o imposthume_n or_o break_v of_o a_o vein_n he_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o life_n and_o to_o all_o his_o toil_n and_o labour_n this_o abbey_n be_v found_v by_o st._n boniface_n a_o english_a man_n this_o abbot_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o arch-chancellor_n of_o the_o empress_n call_v himself_o primate_n of_o gallia_n his_o county_n be_v call_v buchen_n buchovia_n from_o the_o plenty_n of_o beech_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v the_o abbey_n of_o hirchfeld_n betwixt_o hessen_n and_o the_o rhine_n and_o intermingle_v lie_v the_o confederation_n of_o wetteraw_n or_o a_o combination_n of_o many_o estate_n viz._n 1._o earl_n or_o count_n of_o nassaw_n from_o whence_o the_o illustrious_a grave_a maurice_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v descend_v 2._o solms_n well_o ally_v 3._o hanaw_fw-mi the_o count_n whereof_o have_v large_a estate_n and_o a_o justice_n from_o which_o their_o subject_n can_v appeal_v 4._o to_o this_o country_n belong_v the_o count_n of_o waldeck_n subject_n to_o the_o lantgrave_n the_o baron_n of_o limborg_n have_v a_o title_n of_o semperfre_o the_o count_n of_o swartsbourg_n be_v great_a in_o riches_n with_o many_o other_o of_o westphalia_n contiguous_a on_o the_o north_n of_o hessen_n lie_v the_o circle_n of_o westphalia_n a_o country_n full_a of_o wood_n which_o nourish_v many_o swine_n which_o make_v excellent_a bacon_n and_o abound_v as_o plentiful_o in_o other_o place_n with_o corn._n this_o country_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o ecclesiastic_n count_n and_o imperial_a city_n the_o bishop_n be_v 1._o munster_n a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n ems_n monasterium_fw-la ol_fw-la minigrado_fw-it &_o miningrade_n build_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n 1533_o call_v new_a jerusalem_n by_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o their_o king_n john_n of_o leyden_n king_n of_o zion_n who_o be_v at_o last_o besiege_v and_o take_v be_v put_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o steeple_n in_o a_o iron_n cage_n where_o he_o be_v eat_v up_o by_o fly_n and_o wasp_n together_o with_o two_o of_o his_o companion_n 2._o of_o padeborn_n or_o paderborn_n incolis_fw-la of_o a_o miraculous_a foundation_n 3._o minden_n minda_fw-mi once_o a_o bishopric_n but_o now_o settle_v upon_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n by_o munster-treaty_n as_o also_o be_v ferden_n 4._o of_o osnabruck_n or_o osenbrug_n osnabrugum_fw-la seu_fw-la osnabrucum_fw-la so_o make_v 776._o a_o carolo_n magno_fw-la the_o alternate_a possession_n whereof_o be_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n for_o his_o session_n of_o his_o bishopric_n of_o halberstat_n the_o chief_a count_n of_o westphalia_n be_v first_o of_o east-friezland_a who_o in_o the_o year_n 1653_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o prince_n who_o seat_n be_v at_o aurick_n or_o auricum_n 2._o the_o count_n or_o prince_n of_o oldenburg_n &_o delmenhorst_n be_v total_o extinguish_v by_o the_o death_n of_o anthony_n gunther_n in_o the_o year_n 1656._o however_o famous_a in_o that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v descend_v from_o it_o ever_o since_o christian_a earl_n of_o oldenburg_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o denmark_n ann._n 1448._o 3._o of_o
but_o general_o their_o army_n now_o adays_o consist_v not_o of_o above_o 50_o or_o 60000_o horse_n beside_o 30000_o which_o be_v always_o keep_v upon_o the_o frontier_n the_o militia_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n which_o be_v the_o corschis_n general_o call_v kesel-bashi_a or_o red-head_n in_o number_n about_o 22000_o all_o good_a soldier_n and_o horseman_n the_o second_o sort_n the_o goulams_n or_o slaves_n renegado_n georgian_n who_o be_v about_o 18000_o be_v also_o horseman_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v the_o tafenkgis_n who_o be_v compose_v of_o man_n take_v from_o the_o plough_n as_o most_o fit_a for_o labour_n they_o be_v footman_n arm_v with_o a_o scimitar_n and_o a_o musket_n the_o persian_n especial_o the_o rich_a be_v much_o less_o subject_a to_o sickness_n than_o the_o european_n nor_o be_v they_o much_o trouble_v with_o the_o pox_n for_o the_o dry_a air_n of_o the_o country_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o it_o beside_o they_o go_v often_o to_o the_o bath_n to_o sweat_v out_o the_o venom_n of_o that_o distemper_n for_o as_o for_o any_o method_n of_o physic_n they_o have_v none_o diet_n be_v the_o chief_a remedy_n which_o the_o physician_n prescribe_v in_o all_o disease_n and_o account_v most_o sovereign_a they_o divide_v the_o natural_a day_n into_o four_o part_n from_o sunrising_n to_o noon_n from_o noon_n to_o sunset_n from_o sunset_n to_o midnight_n and_o from_o midnight_n till_o sun-rise_n and_o in_o the_o vulgar_a computation_n of_o time_n make_v use_n of_o lunar_a month_n which_o they_o always_o begin_v from_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n but_o in_o their_o astronomical_a account_n they_o make_v use_v of_o solar_a month_n the_o first_o month_n begin_v upon_o the_o 11_o of_o our_o march_n the_o day_n of_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o year_n upon_o which_o day_n if_o a_o persian_a have_v not_o money_n to_o buy_v he_o a_o new_a habit_n he_o will_v mortgage_v his_o own_o body_n to_o have_v one_o the_o persian_n betrothe_v their_o child_n very_o young_a at_o nine_o or_o ten_o year_n and_o among_o the_o armenian_n some_o be_v marry_v and_o lie_v together_o at_o five_o or_o six_o their_o law_n allow_v they_o but_o four_o wife_n but_o they_o may_v have_v as_o many_o hire_a woman_n as_o they_o please_v and_o may_v also_o enjoy_v their_o slave_n who_o they_o purchase_v the_o child_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o be_v account_v lawful_a and_o inherit_v all_o alike_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o persian_n be_v found_v upon_o their_o be_v descend_v from_o mahomet_n and_o these_o have_v the_o title_n of_o mirabel_n or_o prince_n and_o the_o daughter_n that_o of_o mirza_n or_o princess_n the_o persian_n wear_v red_a turban_n the_o tartar_n of_o giagatay_n green_n one_o the_o turkish_a turban_n be_v white_a and_o the_o greek_n blue_a and_o as_o they_o be_v thus_o distinguish_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o turban_n so_o if_o we_o regard_v the_o natural_a enmity_n of_o nation_n we_o shall_v find_v as_o great_a a_o antipathy_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n as_o there_o be_v between_o the_o chinese_n and_o japanner_n the_o armenian_n and_o nestorian_n the_o arabian_n and_o abassine_n the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n the_o italian_n and_o greek_n the_o german_n and_o polander_n the_o dane_n and_o suede_n or_o the_o moscovite_n and_o tartar_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o all_o persia_n be_v ispahan_n build_v by_o arsaces_n who_o enlarge_v the_o parthian_a dominion_n and_o call_v dara_n afterward_o aspadara_n also_o nymzamena_n by_o ben._n ionas_n hagistan_n clu._n asbahaw_v by_o the_o arabian_a geographer_n saphaon_n mandevel_n spahawn_n herb._n spahan_n aspachan_n izpaan_n and_o hispahan_n in_o some_o map_n and_o author_n 537_o mile_n from_o the_o persian_a sea_n 360_o from_o the_o caspian_a 450_o from_o babylon_n and_o 870_o from_o candahor_n by_o which_o last_o distance_n agree_v very_o near_o with_o what_o tavenier_n make_v it_o viz._n 390_o agat_n every_o agate_n be_v a_o province_n league_n i_o find_v persia_n be_v at_o least_o 3_o or_o 400_o mile_n too_o much_o in_o length_n in_o most_o map_n and_o in_o some_o much_o more_o as_o it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n and_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o his_o empire_n noble_a as_o seat_v on_o a_o vast_a plain_n which_o extend_v three_o way_n 15_o or_o 20_o league_n fair_a and_o pleasant_a for_o air_n healthy_a consider_v her_o palace_n stately_a her_o garden_n delicious_a and_o fragrant_a her_o piazza_n and_o the_o wealth_n of_o her_o bazar_n or_o public_a market_n place_n rich_a and_o populous_a only_o the_o street_n be_v narrow_a and_o dark_a annoy_v with_o load_v of_o ordure_n and_o filth_n in_o the_o summer_n dusty_a and_o in_o the_o winter_n miry_a zulpha_n or_o jelphey_n herb._n be_v a_o little_a city_n separate_v from_o ispahan_n by_o the_o river_n sonderou_fw-fr and_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o armenian_n who_o enjoy_v land_n and_o great_a privilege_n they_o have_v 15_o or_o 16_o church_n and_o chapel_n and_o no_o mahometan_n may_v live_v among_o they_o schiras_n sherazz_n à _fw-fr persis_n schirasium_n baud._n sheraz_n herb._n syaphas_n ben_n ionas_n xirias_n don_n garcias_n zyras_n p._n venet._n cirecatha_n steph._n cyropolis_n muslaedini-saddi_a a_o city_n no_o less_o ancient_a than_o great_a according_a to_o that_o proverb_n quando_fw-la schiras_n erat_fw-la schiras_n tunc_fw-la cairus_n erat_fw-la ejus_fw-la pagus_fw-la and_o be_v now_o the_o second_o city_n for_o magnificence_n in_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n pleasant_o seat_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o spacious_a plain_n circumvolve_v with_o lofty_a hill_n enrich_v by_o trade_n make_v lovely_a by_o art._n the_o palace_n rise_v so_o amiable_o the_o mosque_n and_o hummums_n with_o their_o caerulean_a tile_n and_o gild_a vane_n among_o the_o cypress_n so_o glitter_v by_o reflect_v the_o sunbeam_n in_o a_o curious_a splendour_n the_o vineyard_n garden_n cypress_n sudatory_n and_o temple_n ravish_v the_o eye_n and_o smell_v so_o that_o in_o every_o part_n she_o appear_v fair_a and_o delightful_a here_o cyrus_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o heathen_a prince_n be_v bear_v and_o here_o his_o body_n all_o but_o his_o head_n which_o be_v send_v to_o pisagard_n lie_v entomb_v here_o the_o great_a macedonian_a glut_v his_o avarice_n and_o bacchism_n here_o the_o first_o sibyl_n sing_v our_o saviour_n incarnation_n and_o here_o a_o series_n of_o 200_o king_n have_v sway_v their_o sceptre_n the_o government_n of_o schiras_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a command_n for_o a_o subject_a and_o be_v particular_o famous_a for_o the_o most_o excellent_a wine_n in_o all_o persia_n tavernier_n tell_v we_o that_o now_o it_o look_v rather_o like_o a_o town_n half_o ruin_v than_o a_o city_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a well_o which_o be_v 15_o year_n rise_v to_o the_o top_n and_o 15_o year_n fall_v or_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n persepolis_n by_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n elamis_n by_o the_o persian_n and_o oriental_a nation_n when_o in_o its_o perfection_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o world_n &_o totius_fw-la orbis_n splendour_n when_o in_o its_o flourish_a condition_n say_v d._n siculus_n and_o q._n curtius_n the_o rich_a the_o noble_a and_o the_o lovely_a city_n under_o the_o sun_n so_o beautiful_a and_o so_o stately_a in_o its_o structure_n be_v most_o of_o cedar_n and_o cypress_n wood_n the_o order_n of_o building_n so_o curious_a and_o regular_a as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o age_n just_o style_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o world._n the_o success_n antiochus_n epiphanes_n have_v at_o jerusalem_n when_o he_o sacrilegious_o ravish_v ten_o tun_n of_o gold_n make_v he_o march_v to_o persepolis_n with_o a_o army_n in_o hope_n of_o get_v the_o great_a exchequer_n in_o the_o world_n for_o though_o babylon_n and_o shushan_n be_v very_o rich_a the_o one_o furnish_v the_o macedonian_a victor_n with_o 50000_o talent_n the_o other_o with_o 9_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o 50000_o talent_n in_o bullion_n yet_o in_o persepolis_n there_o be_v find_v 120000_o talent_n or_o according_a to_o strabo_n 32_o million_o 750000_o pound_n time_n will_v fail_v i_o to_o mention_v the_o lofty_a palace_n of_o the_o persian_a emperor_n which_o for_o situation_n prospect_n richness_n in_o material_n and_o curiosity_n of_o art_n render_v it_o incomparable_a of_o that_o majesty_n and_o splendour_n as_o put_v the_o world_n conqueror_n into_o amazement_n at_o his_o entrance_n thereinto_o but_o alas_o this_o rich_a and_o famous_a city_n yea_o the_o palace_n also_o be_v at_o a_o drunken_a feast_n in_o a_o debauch_a humour_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o thais_n and_o at_o the_o command_n of_o alexander_n set_v all_o on_o fire_n a_o act_n which_o the_o great_a prince_n will_v have_v quench_v with_o his_o tear_n but_o precede_a mischief_n be_v not_o amend_v by_o succeed_a lamentation_n but_o of_o
there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o rain_n there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o fountain_n and_o that_o where_o there_o be_v much_o they_o abound_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o nilus_n which_o for_o the_o length_n of_o its_o course_n the_o abundance_n of_o its_o water_n its_o sweetness_n wholsomness_n and_o fertility_n exceed_v all_o the_o river_n of_o the_o world_n owe_v its_o rise_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gojam_n in_o habâ—ssinia_n find_v out_o by_o the_o travel_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o by_o the_o sedulity_n of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v so_o long_o and_o unsuccessful_o seek_v for_o by_o the_o ancient_n and_o kircher_n have_v describe_v they_o from_o the_o relation_n of_o p_o ter_z pays_n who_o see_v they_o himself_o which_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o what_o gregory_n a_o ethiopian_a have_v write_v of_o it_o viz._n that_o it_o have_v five_o head_n that_o it_o encircle_n gojam_n and_o pass_v by_o several_a kingdom_n of_o habassia_n review_v the_o kingdom_n of_o senna_n and_o travel_n to_o the_o country_n of_o dengala_n thence_o it_o turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o come_v to_o a_o country_n call_v abaim_n before_o it_o arrive_v in_o nubia_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o cliff_n and_o rock_n its_o stream_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o run_v south_n to_o drench_v the_o thirsty_a field_n of_o egypt_n the_o other_o west_n to_o quench_v the_o drought_n of_o those_o sand_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o negrite_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o scripture_n shibber_n from_o its_o darkness_n because_o it_o carry_v water_n trouble_v with_o mud_n from_o the_o field_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o by_o the_o greek_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o habessine_n abawi_n in_o their_o vulgar_a language_n but_o in_o the_o ethiopic_a gejon_n or_o gewon_a from_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o greek_a gâ—on_n and_o hebrew_n gebon_n he_o say_v the_o ancient_a geographer_n tâ—ought_v it_o to_o take_v its_o rise_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o i_o know_v not_o what_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n think_v it_o may_v receive_v its_o increase_n by_o the_o winter_n rains_n of_o those_o region_n for_o they_o can_v not_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o northern_a sign_n there_o can_v be_v winter_n and_o rain_n enough_o so_o near_o to_o raise_v so_o great_a a_o river_n from_o they_o after_o it_o have_v pass_v about_o forty_o league_n from_o its_o source_n which_o be_v in_o a_o elevate_a but_o tremble_v and_o moorish_a ground_n it_o enter_v a_o vast_a lake_n in_o dembeâ—_n and_o pass_v it_o without_o mix_v its_o water_n as_o the_o rhâ—â—e_n do_v the_o lake_n lemanus_n and_o the_o rhine_n aeronius_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o inundation_n of_o nile_n be_v from_o the_o great_a rain_n fall_v in_o many_o region_n of_o the_o torrid-zone_n upon_o the_o sun_n retire_v back_o into_o the_o winter_n sign_n it_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o that_o it_o have_v be_v former_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n 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genoa_n
say_v but_o towards_o the_o sea_n general_o fertile_a and_o full_a of_o pasturage_n the_o principal_a river_n of_o the_o 17_o province_n be_v the_o rhine_n the_o mouse_n and_o the_o scheld_v the_o rhine_n rise_v in_o switzerland_n run_v chief_o through_o germany_n after_o it_o have_v divide_v itself_o at_o fort_n schenk_n as_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o low-countries_n it_o mix_v with_o several_a other_o river_n and_o lose_v its_o name_n in_o the_o sand_n a_o little_a below_o leyden_n in_o holland_n the_o mouse_n which_o fall_v out_o of_o france_n and_o lorraine_n have_v this_o advantage_n above_o the_o rhine_n that_o she_o retain_v her_o name_n and_o preserve_v her_o water_n unmixed_a till_o she_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n where_o she_o make_v several_a good_a port_n the_o scheld_v be_v former_o the_o limit_n between_o france_n and_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o bald._n at_o gaunt_n the_o lis_n a_o navigable_a river_n fall_v into_o it_o and_o before_o it_o whole_o lose_v its_o name_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o principal_a arm_n of_o which_o the_o left_a which_o they_o call_v the_o hout_n and_o the_o right_n which_o flow_v to_o tolen_n fall_v into_o the_o mouse_n beside_o these_o river_n and_o those_o that_o fall_v into_o they_o there_o be_v cut_n channel_n and_o marsh_n which_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n both_o for_o traffic_n and_o defence_n of_o france_n france_z france_n anglis_fw-la francia_n italis_n &_o hispanis_n franckreich_n germanis_fw-la alfrangua_n turcis_n gallia_n caes_n plin._n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o france_n be_v the_o ancient_a gaul_n who_o pass_v the_o alps_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o bellovesus_n conquer_a the_o near_a part_n of_o italy_n call_v gallia_n cisalpina_n and_o under_o that_o of_o segovesus_fw-la overran_a the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n the_o same_o nation_n under_o the_o command_n of_o brennus_n discomfit_v the_o roman_n at_o the_o river_n allia_n sack_v the_o city_n and_o besiege_v the_o capitol_n these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o ransack_v illyricum_n pannonia_n thrace_n and_o greece_n and_o plunder_v the_o temple_n of_o delphos_n but_o at_o last_o be_v total_o subdue_v by_o julius_n caesar_n but_o not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n for_o they_o do_v not_o then_o sell_v their_o liberty_n at_o so_o cheap_a a_o rate_n as_o other_o nation_n do_v 1192000_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v before_o they_o will_v submit_v to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n by_o who_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n viz._n narbonensis_n or_o bracata_n contain_v languedoc_n dolphin_n and_o part_n of_o savoy_n 2._o aquitanica_fw-la from_o the_o city_n aqua_fw-la augusta_n now_o do_v acque_fw-la comprehend_v gascoign_n guienne_n saintonge_n limosin_n querci_fw-la perigort_n berry_n bourbonnois_n and_o aurergne_n 3._o celtica_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o bretagne_n normandy_n anjou_n tourain_n maine_n la_fw-fr because_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n part_n of_o champagne_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o county_n of_o lionoise_n 4._o belgica_n contain_v picardy_n the_o remainder_n of_o champagne_n burgundy_n and_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o long_o it_o stand_v not_o in_o this_o state_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 400_o honorius_n be_v emperor_n the_o goth_n have_v overrun_v spain_n and_o italy_n send_v part_n of_o their_o force_n and_o subdue_v gallia_n narbonensis_n call_v it_o langue_n de_fw-fr goth_n afterward_o corrupt_o languedoc_n then_o extend_v their_o conquest_n unto_o the_o river_n ligeris_n now_o loire_n they_o found_v a_o kingdom_n the_o principal_a seat_n whereof_o be_v at_o tholouse_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o burgundiones_n or_o burgundian_n a_o people_n that_o inhabit_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cassubii_n and_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n together_o with_o the_o vandal_n and_o sueth_n seize_v upon_o other_o part_n of_o france_n and_o constitute_v a_o kingdom_n call_v burgundy_n comprehend_v both_o the_o county_n and_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n the_o county_n of_o lionoise_n dauphin_n savoy_n and_o provence_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v arelate_n now_o arles_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o frank_n a_o german_a nation_n have_v pass_v the_o rhine_n seize_v upon_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n of_o france_n where_o sound_v a_o monarchy_n under_o their_o first_o king_n pharamont_n al._n waramond_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o france_n france_n lie_v excellent_o compact_v together_o between_o the_o most_o flourish_a state_n of_o christendom_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n breathe_v a_o most_o serene_a and_o healthy_a air._n in_o short_a it_o be_v rich_a fertile_a and_o well_o people_v there_o be_v reckon_v in_o it_o about_o 4000_o good_a town_n and_o city_n it_o be_v length_n from_o calais_n to_o toulon_n be_v about_o 620_o mile_n 73_o to_o a_o degree_n the_o breadth_n from_o breast_n to_o the_o border_n of_o lorraine_n or_o from_o baione_n to_o nice_a in_o piedmont_n be_v not_o more_o than_o 492_o mile_n i_o well_o know_v all_o other_o author_n false_o make_v it_o much_o more_o most_o of_o her_o city_n be_v equal_a to_o province_n and_o most_o of_o her_o province_n be_v equal_a to_o kingdom_n her_o corn_n her_o wine_n her_o salt_n her_o linen_n cloth_n her_o paper_n and_o several_a manufacture_n enrich_v the_o inhabitant_n the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v various_a at_o present_a say_v a_o french_a geographer_n the_o king_n conquest_n can_v be_v bound_v dâ—dâ—_n not_o by_o the_o rhine_n nor_o by_o the_o ocean_n nor_o by_o the_o pyrenean_n nor_o by_o the_o alps._n and_o those_o that_o be_v not_o altogether_o stranger_n to_o the_o world_n will_v acknowledge_v that_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n there_o be_v none_o but_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v inferior_a to_o france_n in_o some_o respect_n or_o other_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o territory_n the_o populousness_n of_o iâ—_n the_o number_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n their_o natural_a courage_n with_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o military_a action_n and_o warlike_a exercise_n the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n the_o fruitfulness_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o all_o commodity_n and_o manufacture_n and_o the_o great_a revenue_n of_o their_o king_n these_o advantage_n have_v in_o all_o age_n raise_v in_o they_o aspire_a thought_n of_o the_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a western_a empire_n and_o how_o far_o this_o present_a king_n have_v go_v by_o his_o acquisition_n of_o late_a year_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n may_v consider_v of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hereditary_a and_o by_o a_o ancient_a constitution_n as_o they_o pretend_v call_v the_o salic_a law_n never_o fall_v into_o a_o female_a succession_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o apennage_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n can_v have_v partage_n with_o the_o elder_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n be_v call_v the_o dauphin_n the_o monarchy_n which_o have_v stand_v ever_o since_o the_o year_n 420_o have_v be_v uphold_v by_o the_o three_o royal_a race_n of_o marovinian_a carolinian_n and_o capetine_n in_o a_o line_n of_o 65_o king_n pepin_n the_o short_a son_n of_o charles_n martel_n depose_v childerick_n the_o last_o of_o the_o merovignian_a line_n the_o pope_n approve_v and_o confirm_v of_o it_o about_o the_o 918_o hugh_n capet_n earl_n of_o paris_n out_v the_o caroline_n family_n since_o this_o capetine_n race_n have_v go_v in_o three_o family_n first_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n till_o 1328._o then_o in_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n till_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n anno_fw-la 1589._o among_o other_o title_n the_o king_n have_v that_o of_o most_o christian_n and_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n the_o arm_n have_v be_v three_o flower-de-luce_n azure_a in_o a_o field_n or_o ever_o since_o charles_n the_o six_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v here_o first_o plant_v by_o martialis_n among_o the_o gaul_n but_o among_o the_o french_a by_o remigius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o clovis_n the_o great_a at_o present_v the_o people_n be_v divide_v some_o follow_v the_o roman_a other_o the_o reform_a religion_n which_o have_v occasion_v two_o several_a massacre_n viz._n that_o of_o merindol_n and_o chabrieres_n 1545._o upon_o the_o border_n of_o france_n and_o savoy_n the_o other_o that_o at_o paris_n 1572._o and_o now_o this_o late_a persecution_n the_o kingdom_n be_v compose_v of_o three_o order_n or_o estate_n the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o there_o be_v 16_o arch-bishop_n 106_o bishop_n beside_o those_o of_o arras_n tournay_n and_o perpignan_n 16_o abbat_n head_n of_o order_n or_o congregation_n about_o 50000_o curateship_n beside_o many_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n several_a general_n and_o particular_a government_n 12_o ancient_a
peership_n and_o divers_a of_o new_a creation_n a_o great_a number_n of_o principality_n dukedom_n marquisates_n earldom_n barony_n and_o other_o lordship_n eleven_o parliament_n eight_o chamber_n of_o account_n 22_o generality_n or_o public_a place_n of_o receipt_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n there_o be_v four_o principal_a river_n the_o seine_n who_o water_n be_v account_v the_o strong_a in_o the_o world_n and_o more_o wholesome_a to_o drink_v than_o fountain-water_n the_o loire_n king_n of_o the_o french_a river_n the_o garonne_n most_o navigable_a and_o the_o rhone_n or_o rosne_fw-fr most_o rapid_a by_o other_o thus_o characterise_a the_o loire_n the_o sweet_a the_o rhone_n the_o swift_a the_o garonne_n the_o great_a and_o the_o seine_n the_o rich_a the_o seine_n rise_v in_o burgundy_n water_v paris_n and_o rouen_n disburden_v itself_o into_o the_o english_a channel_n the_o sequana_n of_o caesar_n the_o loire_n rise_v about_o the_o mountain_n of_o avergne_n be_v the_o high_a in_o france_n water_v nantes_n and_o orleans_n and_o augment_v with_o 72_o lesser_a river_n mingle_v its_o sweet_a water_n in_o the_o biscain_n or_o gascogne_n sea._n the_o ligeris_n of_o caesar_n the_o rhone_n or_o rhosne_fw-fr spring_v up_o about_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rhine_n water_v lion_n avignon_n etc._n etc._n and_o take_v in_o 13_o lesser_a river_n fall_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n near_o arles_n the_o rhodanus_n of_o caesar_n the_o garone_n run_v from_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n glide_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o bourdeaux_n and_o tholouse_n and_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o 16_o other_o river_n dilate_v itself_o into_o the_o aquitain_n now_o biscain_n ocean_n the_o garumna_n of_o caesar_n the_o mountain_n by_o ancient_a author_n be_v the_o gebâ—nna_n by_o caesar_n cammani_n ptol._n &_o ital._n run_v along_o by_o languedâ—c_n chevennes_n and_o avergne_n now_o les_fw-fr sevennes_n the_o jura_n caes_n jurassus_n ptol._n which_o divide_v the_o french_a county_n from_o savoy_n and_o the_o swisses_n now_o call_v by_o several_a name_n the_o vogesus_n almost_o encircle_v lorraine_n and_o divide_v it_o from_o alsatia_n and_o bourgondie_n now_o dauge_n mons_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v several_a division_n of_o france_n which_o respect_v the_o church_n the_o nobility_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o finance_n but_o it_o suffice_v here_o to_o say_v that_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hold_v anno_fw-la 1614_o after_o the_o majesty_n of_o lovis_fw-la the_o xiii_o and_o that_o then_o all_o the_o province_n meet_v under_o 12_o great_a government_n four_o of_o these_o government_n lie_v towards_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o seine_n and_o those_o other_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o viz._n picardy_n normandy_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n and_o champagne_n towards_o the_o middle_n adjoin_v to_o the_o loire_n bretagne_n orlenoise_n bourgogne_n liâ—nnoise_n the_o other_o four_o towards_o the_o south_n near_o the_o garonne_n viz._n guienne_n languedoc_n dauphine_n and_o provence_n under_o the_o orlenoise_n be_v comprehend_v maine_n perche_n and_o beauce_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o loire_n nivernois_n tâ—uraine_n and_o anjâ—u_n above_o the_o say_a river_n beyond_o it_o poiciou_n angoumois_n and_o bâ—rry_v burgundy_n have_v breast_n under_o lionnois_n be_v comprehend_v lionnois_n auvergne_n bourbonnois_n and_o march_n under_o guienne_n be_v bearne_v gascogne_n and_o guienne_n itself_o saintonge_n perigort_n limâ—sin_n querci_fw-la and_o rovergue_v under_o languedâ—c_n be_v cevennes_n in_o each_o of_o these_o government_n be_v several_a great_a city_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o in_o order_n viz._n in_o picardy_n the_o storehouse_n of_o paris_n for_o corn_n be_v 1._o calais_n call_v by_o caesar_n portus_n tecius_n portus_n britannicus_n morinerum_fw-la plin._n &_o prom._n icium_fw-la ptol._n hold_v by_o the_o english_a near_o 200_o year_n be_v take_v by_o edward_n the_o iii_o after_o eleven_o month_n siege_n in_o anno_fw-la 1347._o and_o unfortunate_o lose_v by_o queen_n mary_n 1557._o seat_v opposite_a to_o dover_n in_o england_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a about_o ten_o league_n a_o strong_a town_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o account_v the_o key_n of_o france_n not_o far_o from_o calais_n at_o a_o place_n call_v agincourt_n be_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o french_a nobility_n take_v and_o slay_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o of_o england_n viz._n 5_o duke_n 8_o earls_z 25_o lord_n 8000_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n and_o 15000_o common_a soldier_n 2._o bulloign_n cesoriacum_n navale_fw-mi ptol._n portus_n morinorum_n plin._n civit._fw-la bononensium_fw-la ant._n portus_n gessoriacus_n of_o caesar_n a_o strong_a frontier-town_n take_v by_o henry_n the_o viii_o of_o england_n 1544._o at_o which_o time_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n bear_v arm_n under_o the_o english_a cross_n 3._o amiens_n samarobrina_n caes_n samarobriga_n ptol._n civit._fw-la ambianensis_fw-la ant._n a_o wall_v town_n seat_v upon_o the_o seine_n well_o fortify_v with_o a_o impregnable_a citadel_n build_v by_o henry_n the_o iv_o but_o most_o famous_a for_o its_o cathedral_n so_o beautify_v within_o and_o adorn_v without_o that_o it_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o lovely_a structure_n in_o the_o west_n of_o europe_n 4._o st._n quintin_n augusta_n romanduorum_n ptol._n civit._fw-la veromannorum_fw-la ant._n quinctinopolis_n &_o fanum_n st._n quinctine_n in_o scriptis_fw-la gall._n two_o league_n from_o augusta_n veromanduorum_n now_o vermand_n baud._n crecie_n the_o french_a cannae_n famous_a for_o their_o great_a overthrow_n and_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o six_o a_o strong_a frontier-town_n memorable_a for_o the_o battle_n there_o anno_fw-la 1557._o where_o king_n philip_n the_o ii_o of_o spain_n with_o the_o english_a under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n overthrow_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o french._n laon_n a_o bishop_n sea_n who_o bishop_n be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n laudunum_n ant._n soissons_fw-fr augustata_fw-la vessonum_fw-la ptol._n a_o bishop_n see_v the_o last_o place_n the_o roman_n hold_v in_o gaul_n drive_v out_o by_o clovis_n the_o five_o 5._o guise_n of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n a_o family_n that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n produce_v two_o cardinal_n and_o six_o duke_n beside_o many_o daughter_n marry_v into_o the_o best_a house_n of_o france_n in_o normandy_n former_o neustria_n be_v 1._o roven_n or_o rouen_n rothamagus_n ptol._n rotomagentium_fw-la ant._n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n seine_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o famous_a bridge_n of_o boats._n take_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o after_o six_o month_n siege_n where_o be_v famish_v 50000_o and_o 12000_o starveling_n turn_v out_o of_o the_o town_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v and_o parliament_n in_o the_o chief_a church_n call_v nostre-dame_n be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o as_o great_a a_o trade_n as_o any_o in_o france_n and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n where_o exchange_n be_v use_v 2._o dieppe_n a_o city_n of_o some_o trade_n be_v a_o common_a landing-place_n for_o the_o english_a in_o their_o passage_n into_o france_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o fidelity_n and_o allegiance_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o when_o the_o guisian_a faction_n in_o derision_n call_v he_o king_n of_o dieppe_n 3._o falaise_n once_o a_o strong_a town_n memorable_a for_o the_o story_n of_o arlet_a the_o skinner_n daughter_n of_o who_o duke_n robert_n beget_v william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o spite_n to_o who_o and_o disgrace_n to_o his_o mother_n the_o english_a call_v whore_n harlot_n here_o also_o be_v the_o roy_fw-fr d'_fw-fr juidot_n and_o verneil_n when_o besiege_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o france_n king_n richard_z the_o first_o of_o england_n to_o keep_v his_o promise_n break_v through_o the_o palace_n of_o westminster_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n haure_n de_fw-fr grace_n newhaven_n by_o the_o english_a in_o latin_a franciscopolis_n a_o cautionary_a town_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n portus_n gratiae_n of_o old_a auranche_n ingena_n ptol._n civit._fw-la abrincantum_fw-la ant._n constances_n constantia_n ant._n cherbourg_n caesaris_fw-la burgum_fw-la a_o strong_a sea-coast_n town_n bayeux_n cit._n bajocassium_n ant._n caen_n cadomum_fw-la grace_v with_o a_o university_n found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o abbey_n with_o the_o tomb_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o maud_n his_o wife_n lyseux_fw-fr cit._n lexoviorum_fw-la ant._n eureux_fw-fr mediolanum_n ptol._n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o government_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o france_n who_o city_n be_v paris_n formerly_z lutetia_n because_o seat_v in_o a_o clayie_a soil_n a_o city_n that_o for_o its_o riches_n power_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n may_v contend_v with_o any_o in_o europe_n seat_v on_o the_o seine_n and_o on_o a_o soil_n so_o fertile_a that_o no_o city_n know_v such_o plenty_n it_o