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captain_n can_v fail_v to_o make_v good_a soldier_n all_o which_o with_o the_o serve_v of_o almighty_a god_n tend_v to_o the_o orderly_a proceed_n and_o manage_n of_o a_o war_n in_o all_o affair_n and_o action_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o with_o victory_n and_o this_o that_o i_o have_v above_o set_v down_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o a_o milicia_fw-la and_o discipline_n military_a of_o all_o warlike_a nation_n and_o the_o contrary_n be_v tumultuary_a and_o clean_o opposite_a to_o all_o art_n and_o science_n military_a and_o this_o i_o have_v write_v in_o the_o end_n of_o my_o proëme_n for_o a_o note_n and_o remembrance_n for_o all_o young_a gentleman_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o win_v honour_n by_o follow_v of_o action_n of_o arm_n and_o now_o i_o proceed_v to_o my_o discourse_n authorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la &_o huius_fw-la proemij_fw-la &_o tractatus_fw-la varia_fw-la exempla_fw-la résque_fw-la diversae_fw-la continentur_fw-la 1_o biblia_fw-la sacra_fw-la 2_o diodorus_n siculus_n 3_o herodotus_n 4_o thucydides_n 5_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n 6_o cornelius_n tacitus_n 7_o plinius_n 8_o titus_n livius_fw-la 9_o plutarch_n 10_o beda_n 11_o appianus_n alexandrinus_n 12_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la 13_o pomponius_n mela._n 14_o vegetius_n de_fw-fr re_fw-la militari_fw-la 15_o adrianus_n 16_o polidorus_fw-la virgilius_n 17_o historia_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la 18_o herodianus_n 19_o eutropius_n 20_o sparcianus_fw-la 21_o lewis_n de_fw-fr caravajal_n &_o multi_fw-la alij_fw-la fault_n escape_v in_o the_o print_n the_o author_n be_v absent_a be_v thus_o to_o be_v amend_v in_o the_o proëme_n folly_n 3._o pag._n 1._o lin_v 35._o retain_v for_o attain_v fol._n 6._o pag._n 2._o lin_v 3._o commendator_n major_a for_o comendador_n mayor_n fol._n 6._o pag._n 2._o lin_v 14._o blame_n of_o writing_n for_o blame_v to_o writing_n fol._n 6._o pag._n 2._o lin_v 16._o therefore_o will_v proceed_v for_o therefore_o i_o will_v
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there_o be_v no_o enemy_n skilful_a in_o the_o art_n military_a that_o will_v judge_v of_o the_o greatness_n or_o smallness_n of_o a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n by_o the_o great_a or_o small_a number_n of_o ensign_n or_o piece_n of_o taffeta_n but_o by_o the_o frunt_n and_o flank_n of_o the_o squadron_n march_v and_o chief_o by_o good_a espial_n or_o by_o prisoner_n take_v and_o as_o for_o the_o dismiss_v and_o cass_v of_o the_o knight_n and_o esquier_n that_o be_v captain_n of_o such_o honourable_a company_n that_o such_o low_a country_n captain_n may_v have_v supply_v their_o place_n upon_o the_o divide_n of_o those_o great_a band_n into_o hundred_o and_o fifty_n or_o into_o two_o hundred_o i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o meet_a for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_a that_o all_o the_o whole_a army_n if_o it_o have_v be_v far_o great_a than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v have_v be_v reduce_v into_o great_a band_n of_o five_o hundred_o under_o the_o charge_n of_o knight_n and_o esquier_n well_o choose_v and_o of_o great_a worship_n in_o their_o country_n and_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o such_o low_a country_n captain_n 〈◊〉_d never_o know_v what_o discipline_n military_a mean_v nor_o yet_o what_o it_o be_v to_o command_v and_o govern_v as_o it_o may_v well_o appear_v by_o their_o infinite_a disorder_n in_o the_o low_a country_n shall_v have_v be_v distribute_v and_o place_v throughout_o those_o great_a band_n as_o sergeant_n or_o ensign_n bearer_n under_o such_o discreet_a and_o worshipful_a gentleman_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v first_o learn_v to_o obey_v before_o they_o shall_v have_v authority_n to_o command_v and_o govern_v the_o yeomanrie_n of_o england_n now_o whereas_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o some_o of_o our_o ancient_a and_o most_o sufficient_a captain_n that_o our_o english_a milicia_fw-la of_o footman_n many_o year_n past_a do_v consist_v of_o band_n but_o of_o 100_o to_o a_o ensign_n and_o that_o i_o have_v likewise_o hear_v by_o diverse_a old_a and_o notable_a captain_n italian_n that_o the_o italian_a milicia_fw-la also_o before_o the_o emperor_n charles_n as_o also_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o time_n do_v consist_v of_o band_n of_o footman_n but_o of_o 100_o to_o a_o ensign_n and_o that_o those_o band_n of_o hundred_o do_v consist_v every_o one_o of_o they_o but_o of_o one_o sort_n of_o weapon_n as_o among_o the_o italian_n of_o a_o hundred_o pique_n save_v that_o of_o that_o number_n there_o be_v a_o very_a few_o partisan_n for_o the_o guard_v of_o their_o ensign_n and_o of_o a_o hundred_o harquebuzier_n so_o our_o band_n of_o hundred_o do_v also_o consist_v of_o 100_o archer_n &_o of_o 100_o battle-axe_n without_o compose_v they_o of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o weapon_n according_a to_o the_o modern_a use_n which_o certain_o in_o my_o opinion_n save_v only_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o very_a convenient_a order_n consider_v that_o every_o sort_n of_o weapon_n be_v reduce_v into_o band_n by_o themselves_o without_o compartment_n of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o weapon_n in_o any_o one_o band_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v of_o battle-axe_n with_o pique_n because_o those_o two_o sort_n of_o weapon_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o squadron_n will_v have_v wrought_v that_o the_o sergeant_n major_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o field_n may_v with_o great_a facility_n and_o celerity_n have_v reduce_v any_o mean_a army_n into_o many_o form_n of_o battle_n both_o to_o march_v and_o fight_v as_o also_o that_o they_o may_v have_v be_v lodge_v in_o their_o quarter_n with_o great_a order_n and_o readiness_n in_o a_o camp_n or_o camp_n form_v now_o whereas_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n do_v persuade_v with_o the_o earl_n for_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o great_a band_n of_o
12._o score_n off_o to_o the_o great_a annoyance_n both_o of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a unsoldierlike_a opinion_n and_o contrary_a to_o all_o experience_n and_o use_v of_o old_a soldier_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o old_a band_n of_o italian_n spaniard_n &_o walloon_n who_o by_o long_a experience_n do_v better_o know_v what_o effect_n both_o harquebuss_n and_o mosquet_n of_o all_o heighthe_n do_v work_v than_o they_o do_v and_o because_o that_o by_o continual_a experience_n they_o know_v the_o wonderful_a uncertainty_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o weapon_n in_o the_o field_n they_o will_v never_o skirmish_v nor_o otherwise_o give_v any_o volee_n above_o 10.20.30_o or_o 40._o pace_n off_o at_o the_o far_a although_o it_o be_v at_o a_o whole_a squadron_n or_o troop_n of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n save_v that_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o old_a soldier_n harquebuzier_n spaniard_n see_v their_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n some_o 8.9_o or_o 10._o score_n off_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o their_o officer_n do_v sometime_o give_v a_o very_a few_o shot_n at_o their_o enemy_n with_o no_o other_o intent_n but_o to_o abuse_v and_o procure_v they_o to_o give_v their_o volee_n with_o all_o fury_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v spend_v their_o powder_n and_o bullet_n heat_n their_o piece_n and_o work_v no_o effect_n whereby_o they_o still_o keep_v the_o force_n of_o their_o shot_n may_v after_o give_v their_o whole_a volee_n at_o their_o enemy_n approach_v within_o 10.15_o or_o 20._o pace_n and_o for_o that_o effect_n the_o spaniard_n do_v use_v this_o phrase_n dotterel_n disparese_n de_fw-fr lexos_fw-fr para_fw-it atraher_n y_fw-mi enganar_fw-mi bobos_fw-mi which_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n may_v true_o confess_v if_o ever_o they_o see_v and_o encounter_v with_o any_o puissant_a number_n of_o those_o nation_n in_o the_o field_n now_o because_o they_o do_v so_o much_o mistake_v the_o effect_n of_o those_o two_o weapon_n of_o fire_n the_o mosquet_n and_o caliver_n attribute_v such_o excellency_n unto_o they_o for_o the_o field_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v with_o they_o thereby_o to_o bring_v our_o magistrate_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o our_o people_n &_o nation_n into_o mislike_v of_o our_o ancient_a weapon_n the_o long_a bow_n wish_v the_o utter_a extinguish_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o weapon_n as_o unprofitable_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v for_o the_o war_n of_o these_o our_o day_n i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o perfection_n and_o imperfection_n both_o of_o the_o mosquet_n caliver_n and_o the_o long_a bow_n attribute_v unto_o each_o one_o of_o they_o the_o true_a effect_n that_o by_o common_a experience_n and_o reason_n have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v wrought_v with_o every_o sort_n of_o they_o in_o the_o field_n that_o by_o compare_v the_o perfection_n imperfection_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o their_o weapon_n of_o fire_n with_o the_o perfection_n imperfection_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o archer_n &_o their_o bow_n all_o man_n of_o consideration_n and_o judgement_n be_v they_o soldier_n or_o man_n of_o peace_n may_v judge_v which_o of_o those_o three_o sort_n of_o weapon_n be_v of_o great_a effect_n for_o battle_n and_o great_a encounter_n and_o other_o action_n in_o the_o field_n and_o not_o in_o place_n fortify_v and_o therefore_o begin_v with_o harquebuss_n by_o many_o miscall_v caliver_n which_o harquebuss_v if_o they_o be_v well_o ranforce_v and_o the_o cannon_n of_o they_o not_o above_o a_o yard_n in_o length_n and_o the_o bore_n &_o bullet_n not_o too_o great_a with_o stock_n of_o good_a form_n i_o think_v they_o to_o be_v very_o maniable_a weapon_n for_o such_o soldier_n as_o be_v well_o practise_v harquebuzier_n &_o do_v know_v how_o to_o use_v they_o &_o do_v work_n most_o effect_n in_o wood_n and_o whereas_o vine_n or_o shrub_n do_v grow_v &_o from_o behind_o old_a ruin_a wall_n as_o also_o whereas_o there_o be_v trench_n deep_a way_n bank_n hill_n rock_n or_o hedge_n or_o any_o other_o covert_n where_o they_o may_v lie_v close_o and_o find_v any_o thing_n to_o serve_v they_o for_o rest_n to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n from_o and_o so_o upon_o the_o sudden_a give_v volee_n after_o volee_n be_v of_o great_a service_n &_o chief_o for_o ambush_n be_v fair_a weather_n over_o head_n and_o also_o in_o the_o plain_a field_n two_o or_o three_o rank_n of_o they_o be_v place_v almost_o close_o to_o the_o frunt_n of_o a_o squadron_n of_o pique_n and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o flank_n and_o back_n of_o the_o same_o squadron_n be_v of_o good_a effect_n to_o give_v their_o volee_n at_o a_o squadron_n or_o diverse_a squadron_n of_o lance_n charge_v the_o pique_n and_o that_o they_o must_v perform_v altogether_o upon_o their_o right_a knee_n from_o under_o the_o pique_n which_o must_v guard_v they_o against_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o lance_n but_o they_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o they_o do_v not_o give_v their_o volee_n at_o the_o horseman_n till_o they_o come_v within_o eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o score_n as_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n do_v fond_o talk_v and_o teach_v and_o in_o that_o sort_n they_o may_v work_v very_o good_a effect_n if_o their_o piece_n be_v charge_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v if_o two_o squadron_n of_o piquer_n also_o shall_v come_v to_o join_v and_o charge_v the_o one_o the_o other_o certain_a number_n of_o harquebuzier_n be_v reduce_v into_o sleeve_n wing_n and_o troop_n upon_o the_o flank_n and_o corner_n of_o a_o squadron_n be_v of_o good_a effect_n give_v their_o volee_n not_o too_o far_o off_o so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v no_o horseman_n in_o the_o field_n to_o break_v they_o harquebuzier_n also_o be_v reduce_v into_o wing_n and_o little_a square_n and_o troop_n in_o the_o field_n advance_v and_o retire_v with_o some_o society_n or_o cameradas_n of_o loose_a shot_n be_v of_o good_a effect_n for_o skirmish_n against_o the_o like_a weapon_n and_o against_o mosquettier_n so_o that_o they_o be_v back_v with_o pique_n halberd_n or_o battle-axe_n and_o that_o in_o that_o kind_n of_o action_n they_o do_v not_o discharge_v their_o piece_n above_o thirty_o forty_o or_o fifty_o yard_n or_o three_o score_n at_o the_o most_o and_o that_o with_o great_a order_n and_o discretion_n and_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a effect_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o weapon_n now_o as_o for_o mosquettier_n with_o their_o long_a ranforced_a and_o heavy_a piece_n of_o great_a munition_n and_o bullet_n they_o do_v work_v very_o good_a effect_n in_o the_o like_a place_n and_o season_n save_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v employ_v as_o loose_v shoot_v in_o skirmish_n howbeit_o the_o very_a proper_a and_o apt_a place_n for_o mosquettier_n in_o the_o field_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o sleeve_n wing_n broad_a square_n or_o troop_n to_o flank_v a_o 〈…〉_o of_o arm_a man_n or_o to_o defend_v a_o straight_o effect_n for_o those_o kind_n of_o soldier_n have_v their_o mosquet_n long_o ranforce_v and_o of_o great_a munition_n and_o bullet_n clap_v their_o piece_n upon_o their_o fork_n may_v shoot_v with_o some_o certainty_n from_o of_o those_o rest_n to_o the_o annoyance_n and_o mischief_n of_o well_o arm_a man_n be_v they_o on_o horseback_n or_o on_o foot_n howbeit_o for_o the_o skirmish_n they_o work_v little_a effect_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o soldier_n be_v in_o continual_a motion_n and_o trouble_v with_o heavy_a piece_n of_o great_a length_n as_o also_o with_o their_o fork_n hang_v upon_o their_o finger_n can_v use_v their_o mosquet_n with_o so_o much_o readiness_n and_o dexterity_n as_o the_o harquebuzier_n their_o harquebuss_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o light_a and_o short_a and_o without_o fork_n and_o to_o use_v their_o piece_n without_o rest_n as_o some_o of_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n do_v permit_v they_o when_o they_o come_v new_a to_o the_o field_n lusty_a and_o strong_a be_v contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o weapon_n because_o they_o perform_v no_o effect_n against_o the_o enemy_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o able_a how_o strong_a soever_o they_o be_v to_o bear_v their_o mosquet_n with_o their_o left_a arm_n at_o any_o point_n and_o blank_n be_v in_o continual_a motion_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v the_o next_o way_n to_o make_v they_o lame_a in_o their_o arm_n shoulder_n and_o back_n two_o rank_n of_o mosquettier_n also_o be_v reduce_v before_o the_o frunt_n of_o a_o squadron_n of_o pique_n kneel_v upon_o their_o knee_n and_o encover_v with_o pique_n and_o use_v their_o mosquet_n as_o skilful_a soldier_n shall_v do_v may_v work_v the_o like_a effect_n or_o better_a against_o a_o squadron_n of_o lance_n charge_v than_o three_o rank_n of_o harquebuzier_n can_v do_v but_o they_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o they_o give_v not_o
ambush_n more_o than_o a_o league_n beyond_o the_o town_n of_o ard_n towards_o teroüenne_n where_o encounter_v with_o the_o english_a light_n horseman_n avaunt_o courir_n they_o do_v overthrow_v they_o which_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o english_a captain_n of_o the_o convoy_n they_o present_o reduce_v their_o carriage_n into_o a_o convenient_a form_n and_o place_v convenient_a number_n of_o archer_n in_o the_o two_o open_a place_n of_o the_o carriage_n before_o and_o behind_o and_o force_v all_o other_o place_n betwixt_o carriage_n and_o carriage_n with_o archer_n where_o the_o french_a lance_n may_v have_v any_o entrance_n after_o a_o long_a fight_n and_o many_o charge_n by_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o their_o shot_n give_v the_o terrible_a effect_n of_o the_o volee_n of_o arrow_n be_v such_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o horse_n be_v wound_v or_o slay_v archer_n and_o one_o of_o their_o chief_a captain_n call_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr plessis_n lift_v up_o his_o sword_n to_o strike_v be_v with_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v in_o at_o the_o arm_n hole_n through_o his_o gusset_a of_o mail_n and_o there_o slay_v with_o many_o other_o man_n at_o arm_n &_o french_a gentleman_n of_o good_a account_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o french_a which_o do_v far_o exceed_v the_o english_a in_o number_n be_v that_o day_n repulse_v and_o overthrow_v by_o the_o excellency_n of_o archer_n and_o at_o this_o action_n there_o be_v a_o old_a english_a gentleman_n yet_o alive_a who_o name_n be_v master_n caudwell_n that_o be_v there_o present_a and_o these_o example_n aforesaid_a be_v sufficient_a i_o think_v to_o convince_v and_o confound_v the_o vain_a opinion_n and_o objection_n before_o mention_v now_o if_o the_o effect_n of_o volee_n of_o arrow_n be_v so_o terrible_a both_o against_o horseman_n and_o footman_n arm_v as_o i_o have_v before_o declare_v by_o so_o many_o reason_n &_o example_n what_o then_o be_v the_o volee_v of_o arrow_n able_a to_o perform_v against_o mosquettier_n and_o harquebuzier_n that_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n altogether_o disarm_v who_o weapon_n of_o fire_n in_o the_o field_n do_v rather_o terrify_v and_o make_v afraid_a youngling_n and_o novice_n of_o war_n with_o smoke_n and_o noise_n than_o with_o any_o often_o kill_v hurt_v or_o wound_v they_o with_o bullet_n whereof_o not_o only_o old_a soldier_n but_o horse_n also_o that_o be_v a_o little_a use_v to_o their_o fire_n crack_n and_o smoke_n be_v not_o any_o thing_n amaze_v nor_o afraid_a but_o three_o or_o four_o volee_n of_o arrow_n light_v among_o any_o number_n of_o mosquettier_n or_o harquebuzier_n how_o old_a and_o brave_a soldier_n soever_o they_o be_v will_v so_o amaze_v and_o terrify_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v fail_v to_o charge_v their_o piece_n to_o put_v touch_n powder_n into_o their_o pan_n &_o their_o match_n into_o their_o serpentine_n beside_o that_o they_o will_v either_o wound_n kill_v or_o mischief_n they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o happy_a those_o that_o with_o three_o or_o four_o arrow_n in_o their_o body_n face_n arm_n or_o leg_n throw_v down_o their_o harquebuss_n and_o mosquet_n can_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o terror_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o volee_n of_o arrow_n for_o confirmation_n whereof_o there_o be_v diverse_a modern_a example_n with_o very_o honourable_a testimony_n of_o such_o as_o be_v yet_o live_v very_o honourable_a by_o birth_n and_o parentage_n as_o also_o by_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o worthiness_n of_o the_o which_o that_o noble_a gentleman_n ambrose_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v one_o hand_n that_o accompany_v the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n his_o father_n than_o earl_n of_o warwick_n a_o man_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o sufficiency_n for_o the_o govern_n and_o conduct_v of_o a_o army_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1548._o be_v send_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o as_o his_o lieutenant_n general_a with_o a_o army_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n to_o suppress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o ket_n in_o norfolk_n who_o at_o that_o time_n lie_v encamp_v with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o notorious_a and_o hardy_a rebel_n by_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n call_v mount_n surrey_n to_o the_o which_o city_n the_o duke_n with_o his_o army_n be_v come_v he_o with_o great_a order_n do_v encamp_v and_o lodge_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o city_n and_o river_n &_o the_o next_o day_n he_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o bring_v in_o four_o and_o twenty_o field_n piece_n to_o the_o chief_a charge_n whereof_o he_o appoint_v the_o colonel_n courpenick_n a_o alman_n and_o a_o great_a soldier_n with_o his_o regiment_n of_o almain_n which_o be_v twelve_o hundred_o the_o most_o of_o they_o brave_a shot_n and_o all_o old_a soldier_n with_o diverse_a other_o english_a band_n and_o valiant_a captain_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o same_o but_o before_o they_o can_v through_o entrench_v themselves_o those_o furious_a 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