correction_n of_o their_o superior_n and_o the_o chapter_n for_o that_o their_o conclusion_n be_v alternative_a and_o indeterminative_a for_o they_o conclude_v upon_o white_a and_o black_a without_o resolve_v either_o upon_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o and_o that_o such_o a_o conclusion_n imply_v evident_a contradiction_n for_o say_v they_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o contrary_a than_o white_a and_o black_a moreover_o they_o say_v that_o if_o so_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o sheep_n shall_v he_o wear_v of_o they_o man_n will_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o token_n of_o their_o pride_n &_o presumption_n which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o mortal_a sin_n because_o for_o pride_n lucifer_n fall_v from_o heaven_n into_o hell_n for_o the_o world_n may_v say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o cover_v themselves_o with_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o sheep_n and_o notwithstanding_o be_v raven_a wolf_n see_v it_o be_v write_v that_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n of_o they_o that_o make_v a_o outward_a 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friar_n take_v black_a there_o be_v some_o country_n where_o there_o be_v no_o black_a sheep_n or_o very_o few_o as_o in_o berry_n lymoges_n and_o languedoc_n then_o in_o these_o country_n must_v they_o be_v force_v to_o die_v their_o wool_n so_o will_v it_o become_v dear_a and_o then_o direct_o shall_v they_o do_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o bless_a s._n francis_n that_o bid_v they_o wear_v clothes_n of_o the_o vile_a and_o cheap_a price_n this_o shall_v also_o be_v to_o go_v against_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n to_o pay_v the_o least_o they_o can_v for_o by_o their_o rule_n they_o be_v forbid_v to_o handle_v any_o silver_n and_o by_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o order_n choose_v a_o white_a colour_n there_o be_v other_o country_n where_o there_o be_v no_o white_a sheep_n or_o few_o as_o in_o tuscan_a and_o many_o other_o place_n so_o that_o the_o friar_n there_o must_v have_v their_o white_a clothes_n out_o of_o far_a country_n which_o will_v be_v to_o their_o great_a cost_n &_o so_o will_v be_v direct_o against_o the_o say_a rule_n and_o their_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o these_o disputer_n persist_v still_o in_o their_o first_o opinion_n for_o green_a and_o smoky_a colour_n the_o other_o which_o have_v reason_v for_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o beast_n find_v themselves_o pinch_v and_o prick_v reply_v that_o that_o opinion_n of_o green_a and_o smoky_a colour_n be_v the_o most_o savage_a opinion_n of_o the_o world_n and_o according_a to_o the_o reason_n they_o have_v which_o maintain_v it_o for_o say_v they_o green_a be_v a_o colour_n fit_a for_o fool_n moreover_o in_o country_n where_o they_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o but_o coalblack_a will_v how_o can_v they_o die_v that_o black_a green_a or_o smoky_a final_o their_o disputation_n become_v so_o hot_a that_o it_o be_v great_o to_o be_v fear_v they_o will_v have_v fall_v to_o fist_n if_o certain_a ancient_a father_n sit_v in_o high_a place_n have_v not_o impose_v silence_n to_o the_o brethren_n &_o make_v they_o understand_v that_o true_o they_o have_v well_o and_o learned_o debate_v the_o matter_n both_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o of_o the_o other_o and_o that_o they_o think_v that_o the_o question_n be_v weighty_a high_a and_o hard_o and_o such_o as_o merit_v the_o advice_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o will_v reserve_v unto_o he_o the_o determination_n thereof_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o friar_n hear_v speak_v of_o the_o pope_n each_o one_o hold_v his_o peace_n after_o this_o the_o senior_a father_n cause_v to_o propose_v the_o second_o question_n of_o the_o three_o for_o which_o the_o chapter_n be_v assemble_v touch_v the_o quantity_n of_o habit_n that_o be_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v long_o or_o short_a wide_a or_o straight_o the_o first_o disputer_n in_o great_a number_n be_v all_o of_o advice_n that_o their_o garment_n of_o order_n ought_v to_o be_v short_a and_o straight_o for_o many_o good_a reason_n which_o they_o allege_v for_o say_v they_o habit_n short_a and_o straight_o be_v more_o vile_a and_o better_a cheap_a than_o long_a and_o large_a because_o they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o stuff_n in_o they_o therefore_o since_o the_o glorious_a saint_n francis_n our_o founder_n will_v and_o ordain_v that_o we_o shall_v wear_v habit_n of_o vile_a and_o little_a price_n we_o can_v not_o better_o observe_v that_o holy_a rule_n wherein_o consist_v the_o estate_n of_o perfection_n than_o in_o make_v our_o habit_n as_o short_a and_o as_o straight_o as_o be_v possible_a moreover_o say_v they_o our_o father_n and_o good_a founder_n s._n francis_n have_v he_o not_o appoint_v we_o shall_v be_v mendicant_n and_o liver_n upon_o the_o alm_n of_o good_a people_n therefore_o we_o must_v make_v account_n to_o gather_v our_o alm_n to_o live_v and_o to_o seek_v it_o sometime_o far_o off_o upon_o pain_n to_o endure_v hunger_n and_o want_n for_o we_o shall_v have_v little_o bring_v into_o our_o covent_n then_o must_v we_o trot_v hither_o and_o thither_o at_o all_o time_n rain_v it_o or_o hale_v it_o be_v it_o hot_a cold_a dry_a or_o wet_a yea_o in_o lent_n &_o advent_n to_o preach_v but_o no_o kind_n of_o habit_n be_v more_o meet_a to_o overthwart_v the_o field_n than_o such_o as_o be_v short_a for_o the_o long_o be_v unfit_a contrary_a such_o as_o reason_v after_o say_v that_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v strange_a and_o ridiculous_a because_o if_o friar_n shall_v wear_v short_a habit_n they_o will_v seem_v more_o like_a miller_n than_o friar_n and_o it_o be_v ordinary_o see_v that_o in_o those_o country_n where_o friar_n use_v short_a habit_n the_o order_n be_v much_o despise_v &_o mock_v of_o the_o world_n and_o man_n call_v they_o curtail_v friar_n and_o therefore_o long_a and_o large_a be_v most_o covenable_a and_o fit_a for_o they_o &_o that_o the_o bless_a saint_n francis_n right_o understand_v they_o shall_v wear_v long_a habit_n for_o in_o the_o say_a article_n he_o use_v the_o word_n tunike_a which_o signify_v a_o long_a robe_n or_o garment_n moreover_o long_a habit_n be_v more_o seemly_a for_o religious_a man_n and_o short_a garment_n for_o lay_v man_n and_o that_o a_o long_a garment_n make_v religious_a man_n the_o most_o reverence_a and_o honour_v in_o the_o world_n they_o say_v further_o that_o all_o other_o other_o sort_n of_o monk_n wear_v long_o and_o wide_a habit_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a novelty_n if_o the_o order_n of_o the_o glorious_a s._n francis_n shall_v take_v a_o short_a habit_n likewise_o say_v they_o when_o we_o go_v into_o the_o pulpit_n to_o preach_v or_o when_o we_o go_v to_o say_v mass_n o_o it_o be_v a_o goodly_a sight_n to_o have_v our_o garment_n like_o miller_n therefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o their_o habit_n shall_v be_v long_o and_o large_a but_o the_o first_o reasoner_n reply_v to_o this_o say_v to_o the_o first_o point_n that_o the_o good_a saint_n francis_n have_v teach_v they_o the_o way_n of_o humility_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o seek_v to_o wear_v long_a garment_n to_o be_v therefore_o honour_v and_o reverence_v of_o the_o world_n for_o that_o taste_v of_o pride_n and_o not_o of_o his_o humility_n and_o that_o they_o which_o be_v mock_v and_o despise_v of_o the_o world_n be_v esteem_v of_o god_n because_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o world_n be_v folly_n before_o god_n and_o so_o contrary_a as_o for_o the_o second_o point_n they_o say_v that_o this_o word_n tunike_a in_o s._n benet_n his_o rule_n signify_v not_o a_o long_a robe_n but_o a_o little_a cloak_n or_o cassock_n and_o so_o be_v it_o find_v in_o friar_n ambrose_n calepin_n his_o dictionary_n who_o be_v of_o our_o order_n not_o a_o long_a robe_n but_o toga_fw-la and_o that_o therefore_o the_o rule_n make_v for_o they_o in_o
or_o rather_o into_o a_o manifest_a tyranny_n as_o will_v easy_o appear_v unto_o they_o which_o be_v advertise_v and_o have_v see_v how_o florence_n be_v at_o this_o day_n govern_v and_o rule_v beside_o this_o book_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o of_o a_o principality_n machiavelli_n have_v also_o write_v three_o book_n of_o discourse_v upon_o the_o first_o decade_n of_o titus_n livius_n with_o ilustrate_v the_o other_o book_n of_o principality_n be_v instead_o of_o a_o commentary_n thereunto_o through_o all_o which_o discourse_n he_o disperse_v here_o and_o there_o a_o few_o word_n out_o of_o titus_n livius_n neither_o rehearse_v the_o whole_a deed_n nor_o history_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o which_o he_o fish_v these_o word_n and_o appli_v they_o preposterous_o after_o his_o own_o fantasy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n force_v they_o to_o serve_v to_o confirm_v some_o absurd_a and_o strange_a thing_n he_o also_o mix_v herewith_o example_n of_o small_a and_o petty_a potentate_n of_o italy_n happen_v in_o his_o time_n or_o a_o little_a before_o which_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o recital_n but_o be_v less_o worthy_a to_o be_v propose_v for_o imitation_n yet_o herein_o be_v he_o to_o be_v excuse_v in_o that_o he_o know_v no_o better_o for_o if_o he_o have_v know_v better_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o will_v have_v bring_v they_o to_o light_n to_o have_v adorn_v his_o writing_n and_o to_o have_v make_v they_o more_o authentic_a and_o receiveable_a but_o out_o of_o those_o two_o book_n namely_o of_o principality_n and_o out_o of_o machiavels_n discourse_n i_o have_v extract_v and_o gather_v that_o which_o be_v proper_o his_o own_o and_o have_v reduce_v and_o bring_v it_o to_o certain_a maxim_n which_o i_o have_v distinguish_v into_o three_o part_n as_o may_v be_v see_v hereafter_o and_o i_o have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v constrain_v so_o to_o do_v that_o i_o may_v revocate_v and_o gather_v every_o matter_n to_o his_o certain_a head_n and_o place_n to_o the_o end_n the_o better_a to_o examine_v they_o for_o machiavelli_n have_v not_o handle_v every_o matter_n in_o one_o same_o place_n but_o a_o little_a here_o and_o a_o little_a there_o enterlace_v and_o mix_v some_o good_a thing_n among_o they_o do_v therein_o as_o poisoner_n do_v which_o never_o cast_v lump_n of_o person_n upon_o a_o heap_n lest_o it_o be_v perceive_v but_o do_v most_o subtle_o incorporate_v it_o as_o they_o can_v with_o some_o other_o delicate_a and_o dainty_a morsel_n for_o if_o i_o have_v follow_v the_o order_n that_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o book_n i_o must_v needs_o have_v handle_v one_o same_o point_n many_o time_n yea_o confuse_o and_o not_o whole_o i_o have_v then_o draw_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o of_o his_o document_n into_o certain_a proposition_n and_o maxim_n and_o withal_o add_v the_o reason_n wbereby_o he_o muntain_v they_o i_o have_v also_o set_v down_o the_o place_n of_o his_o book_n to_o lead_v they_o thereunto_o which_o desire_v to_o try_v what_o fidelity_n i_o have_v use_v either_o in_o not_o attribute_v unto_o he_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o his_o own_o or_o in_o not_o forget_v any_o reason_n that_o may_v make_v for_o he_o wherein_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o i_o fear_v that_o any_o man_n may_v impose_v upon_o i_o to_o have_v commit_v some_o fault_n therein_o that_o contrary_a in_o some_o place_n i_o have_v better_o clear_v and_o lighten_v his_o talk_n reason_n and_o allegation_n than_o they_o be_v in_o his_o writing_n and_o if_o any_o man_n say_v that_o i_o do_v wrong_v he_o in_o set_v down_o the_o evil_a thing_n contain_v in_o his_o book_n without_o speak_v of_o the_o good_a thing_n which_o be_v dispersedly_z mix_v therewith_o and_o may_v bring_v honour_n and_o grace_n unto_o he_o i_o answer_v and_o will_v maintain_v that_o in_o all_o his_o writing_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o any_o value_n that_o be_v his_o own_o yet_o i_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v some_o good_a place_n draw_v out_o of_o titus_n livius_n or_o some_o other_o author_n but_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v not_o he_o they_o be_v not_o by_o he_o handle_v full_o nor_o as_o they_o shall_v for_o as_o i_o have_v abovesaid_a he_o only_o have_v disperse_v they_o among_o his_o work_n to_o serve_v as_o with_o a_o honey_n sweet_a bait_n to_o cover_v his_o person_n and_o therefore_o see_v that_o that_o which_o be_v good_a in_o his_o writing_n be_v take_v from_o other_o better_a author_n where_o we_o may_v learn_v they_o better_o for_o our_o purpose_n and_o more_o whole_a and_o perfect_a than_o in_o machiavelli_n we_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o attribute_v honour_n unto_o he_o nor_o to_o thank_v he_o for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o he_o and_o which_o we_o possess_v and_o retain_v from_o a_o better_a shop_n than_o he_o and_o as_o for_o his_o precept_n concern_v the_o military_a art_n wherewith_o he_o deal_v in_o his_o book_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v new_a and_o of_o his_o own_o invention_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o but_o that_o man_n do_v not_o now_o practice_v they_o neither_o be_v they_o think_v worthy_a of_o observation_n by_o they_o which_o be_v well_o see_v in_o that_o art_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o that_o which_o he_o maintain_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v in_o his_o service_n any_o strange_a soldier_n nor_o to_o have_v any_o fortress_n against_o enemy_n but_o only_o against_o his_o subject_n when_o he_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o they_o for_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o be_v ordinary_o see_v practise_v and_o in_o truth_n it_o show_v a_o exceed_a great_a pride_n and_o rashness_n in_o machiavelli_n that_o he_o dare_v speak_v and_o write_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o war_n and_o prescribe_v precept_n and_o rule_n unto_o they_o which_o be_v of_o that_o profession_n see_v he_o have_v nothing_o but_o by_o hearsay_n and_o be_v himself_o but_o a_o simple_a secrethrie_n or_o town-clerk_n which_o be_v a_o trade_n as_o far_o different_a from_o the_o profession_n of_o war_n as_o a_o harquebus_n differ_v from_o a_o pen_n and_o inkhorn_n herein_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o machiavelli_n as_o it_o do_v once_o to_o the_o philosopher_n phormio_n who_o one_o day_n read_v in_o the_o peripatetic_a school_n of_o greece_n and_o see_v arrive_v &_o hannibal_n ciâ—ero_n de_fw-fr orator_n plutarch_n in_o hannibal_n enter_v thither_o hannibal_n of_o carthage_n who_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o hear_v the_o eloquence_n of_o the_o philosopher_n he_o begin_v to_o speak_v &_o dispute_v with_o much_o babble_n of_o the_o law_n of_o war_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a captain_n before_o this_o most_o famous_a captain_n which_o have_v forget_v more_o than_o ever_o that_o proud_a philosopher_n know_v or_o have_v learn_v when_o he_o have_v thus_o end_v his_o lecture_n and_o goodly_a disputation_n as_o hannibal_n go_v from_o the_o auditory_a one_o of_o his_o friend_n which_o bring_v he_o thither_o demand_v what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o philosopher_n eloquence_n and_o gallant_a speech_n he_o say_v true_o i_o have_v see_v in_o my_o life_n many_o old_a dottard_n but_o i_o never_o see_v so_o great_a a_o one_o as_o this_o phormio_n so_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o such_o as_o have_v knowledge_n in_o the_o military_a art_n will_v give_v the_o like_a judgement_n of_o machiavelli_n if_o they_o read_v his_o writing_n &_o will_v say_v according_a to_o the_o common_a proverb_n that_o he_o speak_v not_o like_o a_o clerk_n of_o arm_n but_o i_o leave_v thing_n touch_v this_o matter_n unto_o they_o which_o have_v more_o knowledge_n therein_o than_o i_o for_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n any_o thing_n to_o touch_v that_o which_o machiavelli_n have_v handle_v of_o the_o military_a art_n nor_o such_o precept_n as_o concern_v the_o lead_n of_o a_o army_n by_o this_o which_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v that_o machiavelli_n be_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o and_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n and_o attain_v the_o beginning_n of_o france_n at_o what_o time_n and_o wherefore_o machiavelli_n be_v receive_v into_o france_n the_o reign_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v past_o fifty_o or_o threescore_o year_n since_o his_o writing_n come_v to_o light_v whereupon_o some_o may_v marvel_n why_o he_o be_v not_o speak_v of_o at_o all_o in_o france_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o that_o after_o they_o the_o name_n of_o machiavelli_n do_v but_o begin_v to_o be_v know_v on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n and_o his_o writing_n into_o some_o reputation_n the_o answer_n hereunto_o be_v not_o very_o obscure_a to_o such_o as_o know_v how_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n have_v be_v govern_v since_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o
shall_v the_o imposition_n have_v continue_v but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o consent_n deliver_v by_o the_o say_a estate_n concern_v only_o the_o english_a war_n which_o end_v the_o say_a consent_n finish_v yet_o afterward_o the_o say_a consent_n and_o accord_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v draw_v into_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o the_o estate_n general_a at_o tours_n be_v convocate_v as_o well_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o majesty_n be_v under_o age_n as_o also_o for_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n which_o be_v free_o grant_v by_o the_o say_a estate_n although_o the_o people_n of_o france_n be_v then_o very_o poor_a and_o ruinate_a and_o the_o abovenamed_a comines_n show_v one_o thing_n that_o be_v very_o true_a that_o the_o hold_v of_o the_o say_a estate_n be_v very_o good_a and_o profitable_a for_o a_o king_n of_o france_n whereby_o he_o be_v both_o strong_a and_o better_o obey_v but_o he_o complain_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v man_n as_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n unworthy_a to_o possess_v those_o office_n which_o they_o hold_v who_o all_o they_o can_v hinder_v the_o hold_v of_o the_o estate_n lest_o their_o evil_a behaviour_n and_o incapacity_n shall_v be_v espy_v and_o know_v such_o man_n be_v of_o like_a humour_n as_o the_o unworthy_a emperor_n caligula_n maximinius_n commodus_n &_o other_o whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v above_o which_o hate_v the_o senate_n of_o rome_n because_o they_o will_v not_o have_v such_o corrector_n and_o controuler_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o machiavelli_n to_o prove_v his_o maxim_n which_o we_o have_v above_o alone_o the_o counsel_n of_o many_o be_v better_a than_o the_o counsel_n of_o oâ—e_n alone_o confute_v by_o good_a reason_n and_o example_n he_o allege_v two_o reason_n the_o one_o be_v that_o if_o a_o prince_n govern_v himself_o by_o one_o counsel_n alone_o it_o will_v prove_v dangerous_a for_o fear_v that_o the_o counsellor_n seek_v to_o occupy_v the_o estate_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o that_o be_v considerable_a if_o principality_n be_v at_o this_o day_n give_v by_o tumultuary_a election_n of_o soldier_n as_o in_o time_n past_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v give_v for_o he_o that_o can_v obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n either_o by_o love_n or_o money_n carry_v it_o away_o but_o in_o our_o time_n principality_n be_v hereditary_a or_o be_v give_v by_o grave_n and_o deliberate_a election_n of_o more_o staid_a and_o discreet_a people_n than_o be_v the_o praetorian_a soldier_n of_o rome_n yet_o do_v not_o i_o approve_v that_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o alone_a when_o he_o may_v have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o good_a counsellor_n for_o they_o that_o have_v so_o do_v in_o time_n past_a have_v find_v it_o evil_n and_o have_v repent_v it_o as_o more_o full_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o next_o maxim_n the_o reason_n also_o be_v evident_a because_o one_o alone_a can_v so_o well_o by_o his_o wisdom_n examine_v and_o search_v out_o a_o matter_n or_o cause_n nor_o so_o well_o can_v prevent_v difficulty_n occurrent_n &_o consequent_n that_o may_v happen_v as_o many_o can_v do_v therefore_o also_o the_o wise_a solomon_n approve_v the_o counsel_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o many_o the_o other_o second_o reason_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v that_o he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o counsel_n compound_v fear_v discordant_a opinion_n come_v to_o one_o end_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v of_o many_o there_o be_v always_o discordance_n and_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n that_o they_o can_v accord_v whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o a_o counsel_n be_v compound_v of_o good_a and_o fit_a man_n they_o will_v always_o sufficient_o agree_v in_o their_o opinion_n as_o experience_n show_v it_o in_o the_o counsel_n of_o many_o prince_n and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o commonweal_n although_o they_o disagree_v in_o motive_n reason_n allegation_n and_o in_o other_o circumstance_n these_o discordance_n be_v often_o very_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a if_o so_o be_v they_o all_o look_v to_o one_o end_n which_o be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o happen_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o rome_n about_o that_o horrible_a and_o strange_a conspiration_n of_o catiline_n who_o with_o his_o companion_n go_v about_o to_o destroy_v his_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n for_o in_o that_o counsel_n caesar_n reason_v so_o gentle_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o make_v small_a account_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o authority_n other_o after_o he_o reason_v in_o like_a manner_n so_o mild_o and_o gentle_o as_o catiline_n and_o his_o partaker_n be_v in_o a_o good_a way_n to_o have_v be_v absolve_v but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o cato_n his_o rank_n he_o reason_v in_o another_o sort_n yea_o even_o plain_o to_o rebuke_v such_o as_o speak_v before_o he_o great_a pity_n it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o we_o be_v in_o such_o a_o time_n when_o man_n attribute_v the_o name_n of_o wicked_a thing_n to_o such_o as_o be_v good_a now_o be_v it_o account_v liberality_n to_o give_v the_o good_n of_o another_o man_n it_o be_v magnanimity_n to_o use_v violence_n and_o boldness_n it_o be_v mercy_n and_o clemency_n to_o pluck_v criminal_a and_o condemn_a person_n out_o of_o a_o justice_n hand_n and_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v it_o so_o small_a a_o thing_n to_o have_v conspire_v our_o destruction_n and_o the_o effusion_n of_o our_o blood_n another_o crime_n may_v be_v punish_v after_o it_o shall_v be_v commit_v but_o who_o shall_v punish_v catiline_n after_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o conspiration_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v all_o dead_a they_o which_o before_o have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o liberal_a of_o our_o blood_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o good_a man_n within_o rome_n to_o spare_v that_o of_o a_o sort_n of_o wicked_a conspirator_n if_o they_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o this_o conspiration_n so_o much_o the_o more_o my_o master_n have_v we_o cause_n to_o fear_n to_o watch_v &_o hold_v we_o upon_o our_o guard_n without_o too_o much_o trust_v they_o which_o be_v in_o such_o assurance_n for_o our_o ancestor_n have_v make_v themselves_o great_a by_o diligence_n justice_n &_o by_o good_a counsel_n free_a from_o all_o covetousness_n and_o viciousnesse_n unto_o they_o which_o be_v vigilant_a take_v pain_n and_o use_v good_a counsel_n all_o thing_n succeed_v well_o but_o sluggard_n and_o coward_n have_v need_n implore_v aid_n of_o the_o god_n for_o no_o doubt_n they_o be_v both_o contrary_a and_o angry_a with_o they_o and_o therefore_o my_o advice_n be_v that_o they_o which_o have_v confess_v the_o fault_n shall_v die_v the_o death_n of_o their_o desert_n cato_n in_o this_o manner_n reason_v against_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o which_o have_v be_v before_o he_o great_o to_o his_o commendation_n draw_v the_o rest_n at_o the_o last_o to_o his_o opinion_n yet_o not_o more_o to_o his_o honour_n than_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o caesar_n so_o than_o it_o be_v not_o ever_o evil_a that_o in_o a_o counsel_n there_o shall_v be_v sometime_o cato_n and_o appius_n caludius_fw-la and_o such_o like_a person_n which_o often_o hold_v strong_a against_o other_o for_o affair_n and_o business_n be_v so_o much_o the_o better_o clear_v and_o bolt_v out_o it_o also_o hold_v other_o better_a in_o order_n which_o otherwise_o by_o too_o great_a facility_n and_o fear_n to_o contradict_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v after_o the_o first_o opinion_n without_o debate_n or_o due_a consideration_n and_o true_o in_o all_o counsel_n there_o be_v but_o too_o many_o such_o as_o be_v valerius_n publicola_n maenenius_fw-la agrippa_n servilius_z pompeius_n caesar_n and_o such_o like_a which_o always_o reason_v gentle_o and_o mild_o in_o all_o thing_n but_o too_o few_o caton_n appius_n claudius_n quintus_z cincinnatus_n and_o such_o like_a which_o in_o senate_n hold_v rigorous_a opinion_n for_o although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o rigorous_a opinion_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v follow_v yet_o they_o be_v mingle_v and_o disperse_v among_o other_o they_o r_o serve_v well_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v a_o good_a resolution_n and_o so_o do_v make_v a_o good_a and_o sweet_a harmony_n in_o a_o counsel_n or_o senate_n as_o titus_n livius_n show_v in_o many_o place_n and_o therefore_o contradiction_n of_o opinion_n whereof_o machiavelli_n speak_v be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v fear_v in_o prince_n counsel_n against_o who_o maxim_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o prince_n which_o govern_v himself_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o man_n that_o be_v wise_a honest_a and_o experience_v shall_v prosper_v in_o all_o good_a &_o he_o that_o rule_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o head_n shall_v ruinate_v himself_o
above_o show_v that_o our_o predecessor_n be_v sometime_o miscontent_v with_o the_o englishman_n that_o will_v needs_o have_v all_o estate_n and_o office_n in_o aquitaine_n as_o much_o may_v happen_v in_o this_o time_n for_o nothing_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a which_o may_v not_o again_o be_v in_o this_o time_n the_o salic_a law_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o france_n and_o through_o all_o almaigne_n be_v not_o only_o make_v to_o fore-close_a and_o bar_v woman_n from_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o from_o sovereign_a domination_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o imbecility_n and_o incapacitie_n well_o to_o command_v which_o be_v in_o the_o feminine_a sex_n for_o in_o the_o masculine_a sex_n happen_v often_o such_o incapacity_n but_o especial_o the_o salic_a law_n be_v make_v to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o marriage_n stranger_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o the_o say_a succession_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o intolerable_a thing_n to_o a_o frenchman_n to_o obey_v a_o strange_a king_n as_o to_o obey_v a_o queen_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n so_o odious_a be_v a_o strange_a domination_n in_o france_n as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o with_o we_o shall_v be_v ever_o evil_a for_o a_o strange_a king_n will_v always_o to_o estate_n and_o office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n advance_v stranger_n of_o his_o nation_n a_o thing_n which_o will_v always_o cause_v in_o the_o end_n disorder_n and_o confusion_n as_o be_v see_v by_o the_o example_n which_o we_o have_v before_o discover_v there_o be_v also_o a_o ancient_a example_n of_o queen_n brunehant_n or_o brunechile_o who_o advance_v 607._o annal._n upon_o anno_fw-la 607._o to_o the_o estate_n of_o more_o du_fw-fr palais_n de_fw-fr france_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o governor_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n a_o lombard_n call_v proclaide_v who_o be_v much_o in_o her_o good_a grace_n and_o amity_n this_o stranger_n see_v himself_o lift_v up_o so_o high_a become_v so_o fierce_a and_o so_o proud_a that_o he_o make_v no_o estimate_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o put_v they_o to_o many_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n he_o become_v also_o very_o rapinous_a and_o covetous_a as_o say_v the_o history_n be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o lumbards_n insomuch_o that_o he_o do_v eat_v up_o and_o ruinate_v the_o subject_n of_o france_n brief_o his_o behaviour_n and_o deal_n be_v such_o that_o he_o get_v the_o evil_a will_n of_o all_o man_n from_o the_o nobleman_n to_o the_o carter_n at_o that_o time_n be_v there_o war_n among_o the_o child_n of_o the_o queen_n brunehant_n theodoric_n king_n of_o orleans_n and_o theodebert_n king_n of_o metz._n the_o baron_n and_o great_a lord_n their_o vassal_n desirous_a to_o make_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n brother_n but_o this_o great_a more_o proclaide_v hinder_v it_o withal_o his_o power_n which_o the_o say_v lord_n see_v resolve_v among_o they_o that_o it_o be_v better_a that_o stranger_n die_v than_o that_o so_o many_o gentleman_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o two_o king_n shall_v slay_v one_o another_o and_o so_o indeed_o they_o do_v slay_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n to_o peace_n and_o concord_n the_o example_n of_o this_o lombard_n shall_v be_v well_o mark_v in_o this_o time_n by_o the_o lombard_n which_z govern_v in_o france_n lewis_n le_fw-fr debonance_n son_n of_o charlemaigne_n king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n war_n annal._n an._n 829._o more_o du_fw-fr palais_n a_o stranger_n cause_n of_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o west_n altogether_o give_v the_o estate_n of_o more_o du_fw-fr palais_n de_fw-fr france_n to_o a_o spaniard_n call_v berard_n who_o incontinent_a mount_v into_o great_a pride_n the_o king_n have_v three_o son_n lotharie_n lewis_n and_o pepin_n who_o can_v not_o support_v the_o arrogancy_n and_o fierceness_n of_o this_o stranger_n who_o as_o it_o be_v will_v paragon_n they_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o evil_a enterprise_n of_o these_o three_o young_a prince_n against_o their_o own_o father_n for_o they_o seize_v upon_o his_o person_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o town_n of_o soissons_fw-fr and_o there_o cause_v he_o to_o forsake_v his_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n mark_v in_o the_o say_v soissons_fw-fr within_o which_o they_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v keep_v strait_o for_o a_o time_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o great_a baron_n and_o lord_n of_o france_n and_o almaigne_n meddle_v therein_o and_o dismonk_v he_o and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o estate_n and_o agree_v the_o father_n with_o the_o child_n this_o have_v not_o happen_v if_o that_o good_a king_n and_o emperor_n have_v have_v that_o wisdom_n not_o to_o have_v lift_v up_o a_o stranger_n so_o high_a a_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o be_v but_o displeasant_a to_o his_o natural_a subject_n great_a and_o little_a for_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v here_o place_v the_o witness_n of_o m._n martin_n du_fw-fr bellay_n knight_n of_o the_o king_n order_n a_o man_n of_o quality_n of_o virtue_n and_o of_o great_a experience_n who_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v in_o his_o time_n more_o evil_a happen_v unto_o the_o affair_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o stranger_n which_o revolt_v from_o his_o service_n than_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n among_o which_o stranger_n treason_n stranger_n incline_v to_o commit_v treason_n he_o place_v the_o bishop_n de_fw-fr liege_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o marquesse_n of_o mantua_n the_o lord_n andrew_n doria_n m._n jerome_n moron_n of_o milan_n who_o cause_v milan_n to_o revolt_v and_o certain_a other_o but_o because_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o of_o very_o ancient_a memory_n but_o happen_v in_o our_o world_n i_o will_v make_v no_o long_o discourse_v thereof_o see_v also_o the_o example_n and_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v above_o rehearse_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o machiavelli_n his_o disciple_n that_o a_o prince_n can_v do_v better_a than_o to_o serve_v himself_o in_o office_n and_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o country_n of_o his_o domination_n with_o his_o own_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o country_n as_o be_v more_o fit_a and_o agree_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n than_o be_v stranger_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o odious_a thing_n to_o the_o people_n as_o m._n comines_n say_v than_o when_o they_o see_v great_a office_n benefice_n and_o dignity_n confer_v upon_o stranger_n and_o as_o for_o office_n it_o have_v not_o be_v see_v ancient_o and_o common_o that_o they_o have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o stranger_n but_o that_o within_o this_o little_a space_n of_o time_n they_o have_v find_v mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o great_a and_o best_a for_o of_o old_a there_o be_v commit_v unto_o they_o but_o office_n of_o captaineship_n to_o the_o end_n that_o under_o that_o title_n they_o may_v the_o better_o draw_v people_n of_o their_o own_o country_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n but_o as_o for_o benefice_n of_o a_o long_a time_n it_o have_v be_v that_o the_o italian_n have_v hold_v and_o possess_v the_o best_a in_o france_n which_o the_o pope_n bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o our_o king_n dare_v not_o well_o contradict_v yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o give_v occasion_n unto_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o to_o make_v a_o edict_n in_o the_o year_n 1356_o whereby_o he_o forbid_v that_o any_o benefice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v confer_v upon_o stranger_n which_o both_o before_o and_o since_o by_o many_o royal_a edict_n have_v often_o be_v renew_a and_o reiterated_a which_o edict_n merit_v well_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o use_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v yet_o since_o that_o they_o only_o be_v they_o which_o yet_o do_v govern_v all_o but_o i_o pray_v here_o all_o they_o which_o be_v good_a frenchman_n that_o they_o will_v consider_v a_o little_a near_o the_o 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have_v good_a preservative_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n whereby_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o nothing_o fall_v to_o we_o but_o by_o god_n providence_n and_o that_o such_o affliction_n as_o be_v send_v we_o be_v for_o our_o good_a lest_o the_o slippery_a way_n of_o prosperity_n make_v we_o fall_v to_o our_o destruction_n insomuch_o as_o we_o praise_v god_n for_o both_o good_a and_o evil_a resolve_v ourselves_o that_o that_o which_o unto_o our_o carnal_a sense_n appear_v to_o be_v evil_a be_v not_o evil_a to_o our_o soul_n but_o very_o healthful_a and_o good_a because_o there_o be_v a_o christian_a maxim_n that_o no_o evil_a can_v happen_v to_o a_o christian_a from_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n our_o father_n but_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o here_o to_o handle_v that_o point_n of_o theologie_n any_o further_a but_o i_o will_v confute_v machiavelli_n even_o by_o the_o paynim_n themselves_o and_o first_o i_o oppose_v against_o he_o almost_o all_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n which_o have_v maintain_v that_o nothing_o happen_v nor_o be_v do_v without_o some_o efficient_a cause_n although_o to_o we_o it_o be_v unknown_a true_a it_o be_v that_o they_o make_v a_o distinction_n of_o cause_n for_o they_o say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n which_o hold_v in_o action_n all_o other_o inferior_a cause_n thing_n god_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o they_o call_v second_o and_o make_v they_o work_v their_o effect_n and_o although_o oftentimes_o in_o this_o distinction_n of_o cause_n they_o attribute_v some_o thing_n to_o second_o cause_n which_o they_o shall_v attribute_v to_o the_o first_o alone_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o refer_v all_o thing_n to_o god_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o very_o true_a it_o be_v that_o sometime_o they_o use_v that_o name_n of_o fortune_n apply_v themselves_o
namely_o to_o be_v public_o trail_v and_o draw_v through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o town_n of_o rome_n in_o token_n and_o sign_n of_o irrision_n ignominy_n and_o infamy_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o counsel_n that_o make_v it_o which_o so_o dare_v fasten_v himself_o unto_o the_o pope_n sanctity_n after_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v this_o poor_a pragmatic_n be_v ignominious_o draw_v through_o the_o town_n of_o rome_n and_o there_o may_v you_o have_v see_v all_o the_o dotary_n bullist_n copyist_n and_o notary_n about_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n leap_n dance_n laugh_v gibe_v and_o mock_v at_o this_o poor_a pragmatic_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n which_o they_o have_v by_o it_o sustain_v and_o herein_o true_o the_o counsel_n receive_v a_o great_a check_n which_o make_v it_o well_o appear_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o be_v great_a master_n than_o the_o counsel_n whatsoever_o our_o master_n occam_n gingencourt_n &_o gerson_n have_v say_v write_v &_o maintain_v to_o the_o contrary_a &_o whatsoever_o all_o the_o faculty_n of_o theologie_n have_v resolve_v that_o the_o counsel_n be_v great_a than_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n not_o only_o say_v he_o be_v great_a than_o the_o counsel_n but_o also_o than_o all_o the_o king_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o many_o of_o the_o pope_n cannon_n and_o decretal_n and_o therefore_o upon_o this_o point_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o rehearse_v the_o story_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o and_o of_o a_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n which_o reign_v about_o the_o year_n 1200._o this_o pope_n have_v write_v certain_a letter_n unto_o that_o emperor_n whereby_o he_o rebuke_v and_o speak_v to_o he_o as_o to_o his_o varlet_n the_o emperor_n make_v he_o a_o modest_a answer_n send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o be_v much_o abash_v that_o he_o shall_v write_v unto_o he_o in_o so_o lofty_a and_o imperious_a a_o stile_n and_o that_o therein_o he_o observe_v not_o the_o commandment_n of_o saint_n peter_n his_o predecessor_n who_o will_v and_o enjoin_v all_o person_n to_o obey_v and_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o unto_o magistrate_n under_o he_o his_o deputy_n conclude_v by_o this_o place_n that_o the_o pope_n ought_v to_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o not_o so_o brave_o to_o speak_v to_o he_o as_o to_o his_o inferior_a but_o pope_n innocent_n fail_v not_o to_o frame_v he_o this_o answer_n thy_o imperial_a sublimity_n marvel_v that_o we_o dare_v rebuke_v thou_o because_o thou_o have_v read_v in_o s._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o to_o magistrate_n by_o he_o establish_v but_o thou_o have_v not_o well_o consider_v the_o person_n of_o he_o that_o speak_v for_o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o his_o subject_n that_o in_o all_o humility_n they_o will_v yield_v he_o obedience_n and_o when_o he_o say_v to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o most_o excellent_a it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o temporalty_n for_o without_o doubt_n the_o pope_n in_o spiritual_a thing_n be_v the_o more_o excellent_a and_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o king_n and_o emperor_n as_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o body_n and_o if_o thou_o have_v read_v that_o which_o be_v write_v of_o the_o sacerdotal_a and_o priestly_a prerogative_n thou_o may_v better_a have_v know_v this_o for_o it_o be_v write_v behold_v i_o have_v appoint_v thou_o over_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n that_o thou_o may_v root_v out_o dissipate_v build_v and_o plant_v thou_o ought_v also_o further_o to_o know_v that_o god_n have_v place_v in_o the_o firmament_n of_o heaven_n two_o great_a light_n the_o sun_n to_o lighten_v the_o day_n and_o the_o moon_n to_o lighten_v the_o night_n likewise_o for_o the_o firmament_n of_o heaven_n that_o be_v for_o the_o universal_a church_n god_n have_v make_v two_o light_n that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o power_n namely_o the_o papal_a which_o lighten_v the_o day_n and_o that_o be_v spiritual_a thing_n and_o the_o royal_a or_o imperial_a which_o lighten_v the_o night_n that_o be_v to_o say_v terrene_a and_o earthly_a thing_n if_o then_o thy_o imperial_a greatness_n do_v well_o understand_v these_o thing_n thou_o shall_v know_v as_o great_a difference_n to_o be_v betwixt_o we_o and_o thou_o as_o be_v betwixt_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n and_o that_o king_n and_o emperor_n be_v subject_a under_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o moon_n be_v under_o the_o sun_n behold_v in_o sum_n pope_n innocent_n answer_v unto_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n which_o contain_v a_o profound_a theological_a exposition_n to_o make_v fly_v laugh_v about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v also_o erect_v and_o set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n two_o strong_a pillar_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n and_o doctrine_n namely_o the_o order_n of_o the_o beg_a friar_n and_o the_o decretal_n for_o the_o last_o point_n which_o we_o will_v touch_v of_o the_o pope_n power_n shall_v be_v that_o which_o the_o learned_a poet_n george_n buchanan_n say_v who_o speak_v of_o this_o matter_n touch_v the_o white_a for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o ancient_a governor_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v king_n consul_n and_o emperor_n have_v subjugate_v and_o vanquish_v both_o earth_n and_o sea_n but_o that_o this_o be_v nothing_o or_o small_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o modern_a dominator_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o roman_a bishop_n for_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o s._n peter_n s._n clement_n and_o certain_a other_o by_o their_o good_a and_o holy_a life_n gain_v heaven_n and_o paradise_n which_o be_v already_o more_o than_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o old_a roman_n conquer_v but_o what_o have_v the_o last_o bishop_n do_v as_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o boniface_n the_o eight_o silvester_n the_o second_o julius_n the_o second_o john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o alexander_n the_o sixth_o the_o father_n of_o caesar_n borgia_n above_o mention_v and_o other_o pope_n their_o like_a they_o have_v do_v more_o than_o their_o predecessor_n bishop_n or_o the_o ancient_a king_n emperor_n or_o consul_n of_o rome_n for_o they_o have_v valiant_o conquer_v hell_n say_v buchanan_n and_o have_v hell_n pope_n have_v conquer_v hell_n make_v themselves_o master_n and_o peaceable_a possessor_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o force_n and_o resistance_n of_o pluto_n and_o all_o his_o sequel_n which_o will_v not_o suffer_v that_o pope_n shall_v domineer_v in_o hell_n but_o will_v only_o receive_v they_o as_o his_o vassal_n but_o the_o chance_n have_v happen_v contrary_a for_o the_o pope_n be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o have_v be_v long_a time_n a_o peaceable_a dominator_fw-la and_o lord_n of_o hell_n and_o pluto_n be_v no_o more_o but_o his_o vassal_n and_o the_o simple_a executioner_n of_o his_o commandment_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o gaoler_n of_o the_o pope_n prison_n insomuch_o as_o when_o at_o this_o day_n the_o pope_n dispatch_v bull_n of_o pardon_n or_o croisadoe_n as_o do_v pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o in_o his_o time_n he_o command_v the_o angel_n of_o paradise_n to_o go_v seek_v the_o soul_n of_o prisoner_n in_o hell_n after_o once_o their_o ransom_n be_v pay_v &_o pluto_n and_o his_o officer_n to_o open_v their_o gate_n and_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n without_o contradiction_n upon_o pain_n to_o loose_v their_o charge_n and_o estate_n and_o think_v you_o that_o pluto_n dare_v disobey_v one_o only_a word_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o sovereign_n it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o he_o dare_v not_o once_o grunt_v nor_o contradict_v he_o in_o any_o thing_n but_o all_o he_o can_v possible_a maintain_v his_o amity_n and_o to_o do_v he_o all_o the_o service_n he_o can_v here_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o which_o buchanan_n speak_v of_o the_o pope_n power_n in_o these_o verse_n in_o alder_z time_n with_o iron_n sharp_a and_o by_o their_o naval_a war_n old_a rome_n subdue_v sea_n and_o land_n though_o nigh_o it_o be_v or_o far_o but_o after_o that_o the_o roman_a bishop_n soar_v to_o heaven_n on_o high_a by_o knowledge_n bounty_n patience_n eke_o and_o their_o humility_n no_o more_o remain_v to_o their_o succeed_a pope_n but_o only_a hell_n whereof_o possessor_n be_v they_o sure_o they_o have_v it_o conquer_v well_o 8._o maxim_n a_o prince_n need_v not_o care_n to_o be_v account_v cruel_a if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o can_v make_v himself_o be_v obey_v thereby_o caesar_n borgia_n say_v messier_n nicholas_n be_v repute_v cruel_a yet_o by_o his_o cruelty_n he_o bring_v into_o order_n and_o into_o his_o obedience_n the_o prince_n cap._n 17_o of_o the_o prince_n whole_a country_n of_o romania_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n need_v take_v no_o
so_o rule_v in_o he_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o speak_v unto_o he_o any_o word_n that_o displease_v he_o he_o change_v colour_n voice_n and_o gate_n and_o can_v not_o command_v himself_o nor_o keep_v from_o commit_v many_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n his_o judgement_n be_v so_o with_o choler_n oppress_v final_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n for_o one_o day_n the_o quadian_o demand_v peace_n of_o he_o and_o by_o their_o embassador_n excuse_v themselves_o of_o a_o rebellion_n he_o begin_v to_o speak_v to_o those_o embassador_n in_o so_o great_a anger_n rehearse_v his_o kindness_n &_o humanity_n before_o use_v unto_o they_o that_o at_o once_o his_o voice_n and_o word_n fail_v he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v strike_v with_o a_o deadly_a blow_n and_o withal_o begin_v to_o send_v out_o a_o mortal_a sweat_n he_o be_v incontinent_a carry_v to_o a_o chamber_n and_o lay_v upon_o a_o bed_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o of_o his_o physician_n a_o vein_n be_v open_v but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o draw_v a_o drop_n of_o blood_n out_o the_o say_a choler_n have_v so_o burn_v and_o dry_v his_o inward_a part_n so_o he_o die_v a_o notable_a example_n for_o prince_n to_o take_v that_o consideration_n of_o their_o health_n that_o they_o never_o suffer_v choler_n nor_o cruelty_n to_o abide_v in_o they_o for_o such_o passion_n once_o take_v a_o habit_n in_o they_o they_o burn_v &_o roast_v their_o entrails_n and_o so_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v long_o but_o they_o ought_v further_o to_o consider_v that_o such_o vice_n also_o do_v soil_n and_o defile_v the_o reputation_n of_o that_o generosity_n and_o magnanimity_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o prince_n for_o we_o have_v see_v and_o do_v ordinary_o see_v that_o choleric_a and_o cruel_a man_n have_v almost_o always_o be_v and_o be_v coward_n and_o fearful_a but_o generous_a and_o valiant_a man_n be_v gentle_a and_o full_a of_o humanity_n prince_n ought_v further_o to_o consider_v that_o if_o they_o be_v once_o spot_v with_o cruelty_n they_o never_o make_v good_a end_n and_o god_n will_v have_v it_o so_o because_o he_o that_o commit_v cruelty_n violate_v the_o divine_a law_n which_o forbid_v to_o shed_v man_n blood_n and_o to_o slay_v but_o by_o form_n of_o justice_n he_o also_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o he_o destroy_v his_o like_a which_o nature_n have_v produce_v and_o which_o have_v give_v that_o instinct_n even_o to_o brute_n beast_n not_o to_o destroy_v beast_n of_o their_o own_o kind_n there_o be_v also_o a_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o to_o offend_v another_o he_o likewise_o violate_v the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o be_v forbid_v all_o murder_n and_o homicide_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n be_v it_o then_o any_o marvel_n if_o sanguinarie_a and_o bloody_a prince_n have_v common_o evil_a end_n see_v they_o violate_v the_o divine_a natural_a and_o civil_a law_n approve_v of_o all_o people_n and_o nation_n there_o be_v never_o a_o more_o cruel_a nor_o a_o more_o cowardly_a man_n than_o caligula_n the_o emperor_n for_o he_o quake_v and_o tremble_v as_o he_o go_v to_o war_n to_o hear_v speak_v only_o of_o his_o 59_o sueton_n in_o calig_n cap._n 45._o 46._o 47._o â—2_n 58_o 59_o enemy_n without_o see_v they_o make_v war_n in_o almaigne_n in_o a_o forest_n nigh_o unto_o he_o he_o cause_v certain_a apostata_fw-la almain_n to_o lie_n in_o ambush_n and_o command_v one_o of_o they_o when_o he_o be_v at_o dinner_n to_o declare_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v discover_v in_o the_o say_a forest_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v this_o he_o incontinent_a sound_v the_o trumpet_n and_o place_v his_o battle_n in_o array_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o assault_v that_o poor_a forest_n which_o he_o make_v to_o be_v cut_v all_o down_o and_o have_v so_o obtain_v this_o goodly_a victory_n against_o this_o forest_n he_o come_v back_o again_o with_o great_a vaunt_n and_o fierceness_n tax_v and_o reproach_v the_o cowardice_n of_o such_o as_o remain_v behind_o and_o be_v not_o present_a at_o this_o great_a overthrow_n be_v not_o this_o a_o act_n of_o a_o generous_a &_o a_o valiant_a prince_n another_o time_n he_o cause_v to_o ordain_v and_o place_v his_o battle_n strong_a and_o in_o good_a order_n to_o fight_v and_o command_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v march_v in_o his_o rank_n and_o that_o all_o their_o artillery_n and_o all_o other_o furniture_n for_o a_o assault_n shall_v be_v prepare_v for_o a_o ready_a fight_n yet_o no_o man_n know_v his_o intent_n what_o he_o will_v do_v when_o his_o army_n have_v march_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n to_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n sea_n which_o be_v nigh_o he_o then_o command_v all_o his_o soldier_n and_o man_n of_o war_n to_o fish_n &_o gather_v into_o their_o hose_n bosom_n and_o murrion_n as_o many_o oyster_n as_o they_o can_v carry_v say_v it_o be_v the_o spoil_n and_o booty_n conquer_v from_o the_o ocean_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o capitol_n of_o rome_n in_o sign_n of_o that_o notable_a victory_n obtain_v against_o that_o great_a ocean_n also_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v upon_o this_o shore_n a_o high_a tower_n for_o a_o memorial_n of_o this_o happy_a journey_n after_o he_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o prepare_v against_o his_o come_v a_o goodly_a triumph_n as_o can_v be_v to_o triumph_v upon_o the_o great_a ocean_n which_o he_o have_v so_o valiant_o vanquish_v and_o the_o spoil_n thereof_o do_v bring_v to_o the_o capitol_n be_v not_o these_o heroical_a act_n to_o overthrow_v a_o forest_n and_o fish_n for_o oyster_n for_o cruelty_n whereof_o this_o monster_n be_v full_a i_o will_v say_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o that_o he_o have_v always_o a_o servant_n expert_a in_o cut_v off_o of_o head_n which_o ordinary_o at_o his_o dinner_n and_o supper_n behead_v poor_a prisoner_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o for_o his_o pleasure_n i_o leave_v to_o speak_v of_o so_o many_o good_a people_n as_o he_o bring_v to_o their_o death_n for_o i_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v to_o rehearse_v all_o his_o cruelty_n his_o end_n be_v that_o his_o people_n conspire_v against_o he_o take_v for_o their_o watchword_n redouble_v when_o they_o all_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o massacre_v he_o with_o thirty_o blow_n in_o his_o age_n of_o 29_o year_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n the_o cruelty_n of_o nero_n which_o cause_v to_o be_v slay_v agrippine_n his_o mother_n britannicus_n his_o brother_n octavia_n his_o wife_n seneca_n his_o master_n and_o all_o the_o most_o virtuous_a and_o good_a people_n of_o rome_n even_o of_o the_o senate_n be_v notorious_a enough_o and_o shall_v be_v too_o long_o to_o recite_v and_o never_o man_n be_v more_o feminine_a and_o cowardly_a than_o he_o for_o he_o be_v never_o find_v in_o any_o war_n but_o he_o have_v good_a and_o valiant_a lieutenant_n which_o acquit_v themselves_o well_o while_o he_o play_v upon_o the_o cithaeron_o among_o singer_n and_o common_a player_n of_o interlude_n his_o death_n be_v strange_a for_o be_v abandon_v of_o all_o the_o world_n but_o of_o some_o four_o or_o five_o servant_n he_o seek_v to_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o little_a house_n of_o pleasure_n in_o the_o field_n which_o appertain_v to_o phaon_n one_o who_o he_o have_v enfranchise_v be_v there_o his_o man_n press_v he_o to_o slay_v himself_o quick_o lest_o he_o fall_v alive_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o none_o of_o they_o will_v do_v he_o the_o pleasure_n as_o to_o slay_v he_o then_o he_o command_v they_o to_o make_v for_o he_o a_o grave_n and_o lay_v he_o down_o upon_o the_o earth_n for_o a_o measure_n thereof_o but_o while_o they_o be_v make_v of_o the_o grave_n behold_v a_o lackey_n of_o phaons_n come_v who_o bring_v a_o decree_n from_o the_o senate_n whereby_o nero_n be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o commandment_n to_o seek_v he_o out_o &_o to_o punish_v he_o as_o a_o public_a enemy_n after_o he_o have_v read_v this_o decree_n he_o take_v his_o two_o dagger_n and_o prove_v whether_o they_o both_o be_v sharp_a enough_o after_o he_o put_v they_o in_o the_o sheath_n say_v his_o hour_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v yet_o straight_o he_o pray_v his_o man_n that_o they_o will_v begin_v a_o little_a to_o weep_v &_o lament_v soon_o after_o he_o desire_v that_o some_o of_o they_o will_v show_v he_o by_o example_n how_o he_o shall_v slay_v himself_o but_o perceive_v knight_n arrive_v and_o doubt_v they_o come_v to_o take_v he_o he_o give_v himself_o a_o stroke_n with_o his_o dagger_n in_o the_o throat_n with_o the_o help_n of_o secretary_n epaphroditus_n &_o he_o be_v yet_o alive_a there_o enter_v a_o centenier_n which_o
his_o son_n for_o how_o dare_v he_o punish_v that_o vice_n that_o he_o have_v learn_v he_o therefore_o this_o example_n of_o severus_n serve_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o maintain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n neither_o be_v one_o example_n so_o considerable_a against_o a_o million_o of_o other_o contrary_a for_o man_n must_v make_v a_o law_n of_o that_o which_o happen_v most_o often_o and_o in_o many_o example_n not_o of_o that_o which_o seldom_o happen_v when_o hannibal_n begin_v to_o execute_v evil_a his_o business_n in_o italy_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v courage_n begin_v to_o follow_v he_o near_o and_o to_o hold_v he_o short_a he_o take_v a_o cruel_a counsel_n which_o much_o advance_v his_o ruin_n for_o the_o town_n and_o fortress_n which_o he_o can_v not_o guard_v he_o ruinate_v and_o destroy_v that_o his_o enemy_n after_o he_o may_v not_o draw_v any_o commodity_n from_o they_o nor_o make_v any_o use_n of_o they_o this_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o their_o courage_n which_o take_v part_n with_o he_o be_v alienate_v from_o he_o for_o say_v titus_n livius_n example_n touch_v man_n more_o than_o do_v calamity_n and_o loss_n it_o be_v a_o great_a cruelty_n in_o the_o duke_n john_n of_o bourgoigne_n when_o he_o dare_v so_o much_o enterprise_n as_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v slay_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n only_a brother_n 112._o monst_a lib._n 1_o cap._n 38._o 39_o 112._o which_o cruelty_n cost_v many_o head_n and_o be_v cause_n of_o infinite_a evil_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o final_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o duke_n himself_o be_v massacre_v on_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o massacre_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n more_o strange_a that_o this_o duke_n dare_v maintain_v that_o he_o have_v great_a need_n to_o commit_v that_o massacre_n yea_o he_o find_v a_o doctor_n in_o theology_n call_v master_n john_n petit_n who_o dare_v affirm_v in_o term_n of_o theology_n that_o that_o act_n be_v goodly_a praisable_a and_o worthy_a of_o remuneration_n true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o be_v there_o be_v find_v many_o such_o doctor_n of_o the_o bottle_n patron_n &_o defender_n of_o sin_n and_o vice_n such_o as_o this_o john_n petit_n but_o as_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o liar_n and_o a_o slanderer_n and_o his_o proposition_n condemn_v heretical_a so_o god_n will_v cause_v his_o imitator_n of_o this_o time_n in_o the_o end_n to_o be_v find_v like_o he_o but_o that_o the_o ass_n may_v appear_v by_o his_o ear_n i_o have_v brief_o set_v down_o his_o oration_n the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n have_v make_v himself_o the_o strong_a in_o arm_n within_o paris_n he_o take_v order_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v hold_v a_o counsel_n and_o a_o assembly_n therein_o to_o propose_v his_o justification_n in_o which_o counsel_n assist_v monssier_n le_fw-fr dauphin_n the_o king_n of_o sicily_n the_o cardinal_n of_o bar_n the_o duke_n of_o berry_n of_o bretaigne_n of_o lorraine_n and_o many_o conte_n baron_n and_o many_o other_o great_a lord_n and_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n accompany_v with_o many_o doctor_n clerk_n and_o bourgess_n there_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o a_o usher_n master_n john_n petit_n a_o doctor_n in_o theology_n before_o all_o those_o noble_n to_o justify_v the_o act_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n after_o than_o they_o have_v give_v he_o audience_n with_o both_o his_o hand_n he_o take_v off_o his_o great_a square_a doctoral_a bonnet_n from_o off_o his_o head_n and_o begin_v to_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n my_o most_o redoubt_a lord_n monseignior_n the_o duke_n of_o bourgiogne_n contie_n of_o flanders_n and_o arthois_n twice_o peer_n of_o france_n divinity_n a_o oration_n of_o a_o doctor_n in_o divinity_n and_o deane_z of_o pear_n be_v come_v before_o the_o most_o noble_a &_o most_o high_a majesty_n royal_a as_o to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o do_v he_o reverence_v in_o all_o obedience_n as_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o four_o obligation_n which_o common_o be_v set_v down_o by_o doctor_n in_o theology_n and_o of_o the_o cannon_n &_o civil_a law_n of_o which_o bond_n the_o first_o be_v of_o neighbour_n to_o his_o neighbour_n the_o second_o of_o parent_n towards_o his_o parent_n the_o three_o of_o vassal_n towards_o his_o lord_n and_o the_o four_o will_v be_v that_o the_o subject_n not_o only_o offend_v not_o his_o lord_n but_o also_o revenge_v such_o offence_n as_o be_v do_v against_o he_o there_o be_v yet_o other_o obligation_n that_o be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v do_v much_o good_a &_o honour_n to_o my_o lord_n of_o bourgoigne_n for_o it_o please_v he_o that_o monseignior_n le_fw-fr dauphin_n shall_v espouse_v his_o daughter_n &_o that_o the_o son_n of_o my_o say_a lord_n of_o bourgoigne_n shall_v marry_v madam_n michelle_n daughter_n to_o his_o royal_a majesty_n and_o as_o s._n gregory_n say_v cum_fw-la crescunt_fw-la dona_fw-la crescunt_fw-la rationes_fw-la donorum_fw-la that_o be_v when_o gift_n increase_v so_o do_v their_o obligation_n also_o all_o these_o obligation_n be_v cause_n that_o my_o lord_n of_o bourgoigne_n have_v cause_v to_o slay_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n late_o dead_a which_o act_n be_v perpetrate_v for_o the_o very_a great_a good_a of_o the_o king_n person_n of_o his_o child_n and_o of_o all_o the_o realm_n as_o i_o shall_v so_o sufficient_o show_v as_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o say_a monseignior_n of_o bourgoigne_n have_v charge_v i_o by_o express_a commandment_n to_o propose_v his_o justification_n which_o thing_n i_o dare_v not_o deny_v for_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o because_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o serve_v he_o by_o a_o oath_n take_v of_o i_o three_o year_n ago_o the_o second_o because_o he_o have_v give_v i_o a_o good_a and_o great_a portion_n every_o year_n to_o keep_v i_o at_o school_n because_o he_o consider_v i_o be_v small_o benifice_v which_o pension_n do_v i_o great_a good_a towards_o my_o expense_n and_o yet_o will_v so_o do_v i_o long_o if_o it_o please_v god_n and_o my_o say_a lord_n of_o bourgoigne_n but_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o great_a matter_n i_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o handle_v before_o this_o noble_a company_n great_a fear_n trouble_v my_o heart_n for_o i_o know_v i_o be_o of_o small_a sense_n feeble_a of_o spirit_n and_o of_o a_o poor_a memory_n so_o that_o my_o tongue_n and_o memory_n fly_v away_o and_o that_o small_a sense_n i_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v have_v now_o altogether_o leave_v i_o so_o that_o i_o see_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o to_o commend_v i_o to_o my_o god_n and_o creator_n and_o to_o his_o glorious_a mother_n &_o to_o monseigneur_n s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n prince_n of_o theologian_n and_o therefore_o i_o humble_o beseech_v you_o my_o most_o redoubt_a lord_n &_o all_o this_o company_n if_o i_o say_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o well_o say_v to_o attribute_v it_o to_o my_o simpleness_n and_o ignorance_n that_o i_o may_v say_v with_o the_o apostle_n ignorans_fw-la feci_fw-la ideoque_fw-la miserecordiam_fw-la consecutus_fw-la sum_fw-la that_o be_v i_o do_v it_o of_o ignorance_n and_o therefore_o be_o i_o pardon_v but_o some_o may_v here_o make_v a_o question_n say_v it_o appertain_v not_o to_o a_o theologian_n to_o make_v the_o say_a justification_n but_o rather_o to_o a_o jurist_n i_o answer_v that_o then_o it_o belong_v nothing_o to_o i_o which_o be_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o a_o poor_a ignorant_a man_n as_o i_o have_v say_v who_o sense_n and_o memory_n fail_v yet_o a_o man_n may_v say_v and_o maintain_v it_o that_o it_o well_o belong_v to_o a_o doctor_n in_o theology_n to_o defend_v his_o master_n and_o to_o say_v and_o preach_v the_o truth_n man_n need_v not_o then_o be_v abash_v if_o i_o lend_v my_o poor_a tongue_n to_o my_o lord_n and_o master_n who_o have_v nourish_v i_o for_o it_o be_v now_o in_o his_o great_a need_n that_o i_o lend_v he_o my_o tongue_n &_o they_o that_o love_v i_o the_o less_o for_o it_o i_o think_v they_o commit_v a_o great_a sin_n and_o hereof_o every_o man_n of_o reason_n will_v excuse_v i_o then_o to_o begin_v this_o justification_n i_o take_v my_o theme_n upon_o that_o which_o s._n paul_n say_v radix_fw-la omnium_fw-la malorum_fw-la cupidit_fw-la as_o quam_fw-la quidam_fw-la appetentes_fw-la erraverunt_fw-la à _fw-la fide_fw-la these_o word_n be_v in_o the_o first_o to_o timothy_n the_o sixth_o chapter_n and_o be_v thus_o english_v lady_n covetousness_n of_o all_o evil_n be_v the_o root_n which_o make_v man_n disloyal_a some_o may_v object_v to_o i_o that_o pride_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o sin_n because_o lucifer_n by_o his_o pride_n fall_v from_o paradise_n into_o hell_n and_o also_o
or_o approach_v to_o any_o good_a see_v the_o pattern_n hold_v nothing_o thereof_o pattern_n then_o which_o man_n propose_v to_o imitate_v must_v be_v the_o best_a set_v down_o that_o they_o can_v be_v that_o if_o in_o our_o imitation_n we_o hap_v to_o err_v from_o a_o perfect_a image_n of_o virtue_n yet_o we_o may_v so_o so_o &_o in_o some_o sort_n express_v it_o in_o our_o manner_n but_o what_o mean_v machiavelli_n when_o he_o say_v that_o man_n must_v leave_v behind_o that_o which_o author_n have_v write_v of_o a_o princess_n perfection_n to_o draw_v we_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v now_o a_o day_n practise_v what_o be_v this_o but_o in_o a_o word_n to_o tell_v we_o we_o must_v leave_v the_o good_a precept_n of_o virtue_n to_o abide_v and_o stay_v ourselves_o upon_o vice_n and_o a_o tyranny_n for_o they_o which_o have_v write_v of_o a_o princess_n perfection_n have_v set_v down_o nothing_o which_o may_v not_o well_o be_v practise_v and_o if_o a_o prince_n can_v full_o do_v and_o practice_v all_o the_o precept_n which_o be_v write_v he_o may_v at_o the_o least_o practice_n part_n of_o they_o one_o more_o another_o less_o but_o we_o must_v not_o say_v that_o if_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v perfect_a that_o therefore_o he_o must_v altogether_o forsake_v and_o cast_v off_o all_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n and_o take_v up_o a_o tyranny_n and_o vice_n for_o as_o horace_n say_v he_o that_o in_o high_a place_n can_v abide_v let_v not_o the_o mean_a place_n he_o be_v deny_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v machiavelli_n know_v not_o what_o he_o will_v say_v when_o he_o hold_v that_o we_o must_v not_o stay_v upon_o that_o which_o author_n have_v write_v of_o a_o princess_n perfection_n but_o upon_o that_o which_o be_v practise_v and_o in_o use_n for_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o vice_n alone_o be_v in_o use_n he_o than_o give_v wicked_a counsel_n and_o advice_n and_o if_o he_o will_v confess_v that_o good_a and_o virtue_n be_v in_o use_n and_o practice_v then_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o we_o must_v not_o reject_v that_o which_o be_v write_v of_o a_o princess_n perfection_n although_o a_o man_n can_v come_v to_o the_o perfectness_n thereof_o for_o always_o it_o be_v good_a and_o praisable_a to_o come_v as_o nigh_o thereunto_o as_o we_o can_v and_o touch_v that_o which_o machavell_n say_v that_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v a_o good_a man_n can_v not_o long_o endure_v among_o so_o many_o other_o that_o value_n nothing_o i_o see_v well_o that_o he_o mean_v hereby_o to_o persuade_v a_o prince_n to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o wicked_a and_o to_o do_v as_o they_o do_v and_o to_o be_v wicked_a with_o they_o which_o value_n nothing_o but_o if_o machiavelli_n have_v well_o consider_v that_o goodness_n and_o virtue_n be_v always_o in_o price_n and_o estimation_n yea_o even_o with_o man_n of_o no_o value_n which_o be_v constrain_v to_o praise_v that_o which_o they_o hate_v and_o if_o he_o be_v resolve_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o subject_n do_v common_o apply_v themselves_o willing_o to_o imitate_v their_o prince_n dion_n witness_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n the_o philosopher_n many_o study_a philosophy_n to_o be_v like_o he_o he_o will_v never_o have_v give_v this_o precept_n to_o a_o prince_n to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o vice_n which_o be_v in_o fation_n and_o use_n but_o contrary_a he_o will_v have_v teach_v he_o to_o follow_v goodness_n and_o virtue_n to_o draw_v his_o subject_n thereunto_o and_o to_o receive_v honour_n and_o good_a reputation_n in_o the_o world_n but_o in_o truth_n we_o need_v not_o marvel_n if_o machiavelli_n hold_v opinion_n so_o far_o discrepant_a from_o the_o way_n of_o virtue_n for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o path_n whereby_o he_o pretend_v to_o guide_v and_o conduct_v a_o prince_n but_o his_o way_n be_v that_o which_o lead_v to_o all_o wickedness_n and_o impiety_n as_o we_o have_v in_o many_o place_n demonstrate_v the_o ancient_a roman_n one_o day_n find_v certain_a verse_n of_o their_o prophetess_n sibilla_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o roman_n shall_v always_o chase_v out_o of_o italy_n every_o strange_a enemy_n if_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n the_o roman_n which_o be_v very_o superstitious_a in_o a_o vain_a religion_n send_v straight_o embassador_n to_o delphos_n towards_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n to_o know_v where_o they_o may_v find_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n the_o oracle_n send_v they_o to_o king_n attalus_n of_o pergamus_n attalus_n lead_v they_o into_o phrigia_n and_o show_v they_o a_o old_a image_n of_o stone_n which_o in_o those_o quarter_n they_o have_v always_o call_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n the_o say_v embassador_n cause_v that_o image_n straight_o to_o be_v embark_v and_o bring_v to_o rome_n whereof_o the_o senate_n be_v advertise_v it_o fall_v in_o deliberation_n among_o they_o who_o he_o shall_v be_v that_o at_o the_o gate_n shall_v go_v to_o receive_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n and_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o that_o must_v be_v the_o best_a &_o most_o virtuous_a man_n in_o the_o city_n when_o then_o it_o come_v in_o question_n who_o be_v the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o town_n every_o man_n say_v titus_n livius_n desire_v the_o lot_n may_v fall_v upon_o he_o and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o but_o he_o love_v better_a to_o be_v elect_v the_o best_a man_n dictator_n the_o title_n of_o a_o good_a man_n more_o esteem_v of_o the_o roman_n than_o to_o be_v consul_n or_o dictator_n of_o the_o city_n than_o to_o be_v choose_v either_o consul_n or_o dictator_n or_o into_o any_o other_o great_a estate_n the_o election_n fall_v upon_o scipio_n nasica_n cousin_n germane_a of_o the_o african_a who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n but_o a_o very_a good_a man_n and_o the_o son_n of_o a_o good_a father_n who_o go_v to_o receive_v that_o old_a goddess_n of_o stone_n mother_n of_o the_o god_n but_o i_o do_v demand_n of_o you_o if_o those_o good_a roman_n have_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n and_o have_v learn_v of_o this_o maxim_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o make_v a_o straight_a profession_n of_o a_o good_a man_n will_v they_o so_o much_o have_v wish_v that_o this_o election_n have_v fall_v upon_o they_o and_o prefer_v this_o title_n of_o a_o good_a man_n before_o so_o high_a dignity_n of_o a_o consul_n or_o dictator_n certain_o no_o but_o they_o which_o hold_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n make_v more_o estimation_n of_o goodness_n and_o virtue_n than_o of_o the_o great_a riches_n and_o dignity_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o goodly_a and_o most_o honourable_a title_n that_o a_o man_n can_v possible_o have_v to_o be_v a_o good_a man_n and_o let_v it_o not_o displease_v great_a lord_n which_o be_v embark_v in_o the_o high_a title_n of_o honour_n of_o constable_n marshal_n admiral_n chancellor_n precedent_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n governor_n and_o 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maxim_n as_o well_o of_o the_o mendicant_n as_o of_o all_o other_o monk_n yea_o of_o all_o man_n in_o general_a that_o every_o man_n must_v live_v but_o a_o man_n can_v well_o live_v with_o contemplation_n and_o mediation_n for_o the_o belly_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o such_o viand_n but_o it_o must_v needs_o have_v bread_n and_o victual_n which_o grow_v and_o proceed_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o possession_n of_o this_o world_n whereof_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v possession_n to_o obtain_v victual_n or_o at_o least_o they_o must_v buy_v and_o obtain_v of_o they_o unto_o who_o possession_n do_v belong_v but_o the_o profession_n of_o poverty_n especial_o of_o that_o high_a one_o repugn_v and_o contrari_v all_o this_o for_o thereby_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o have_v any_o possession_n nor_o to_o acquire_v corn_n wine_n or_o other_o victual_n for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o acquisition_n thereof_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o sale_n donation_n exchange_n or_o 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if_o they_o will_v say_v they_o have_v a_o right_n of_o use_n in_o the_o say_a good_n it_o will_v then_o follow_v that_o that_o right_o shall_v be_v to_o they_o in_o propriety_n and_o that_o therefore_o have_v the_o propriety_n of_o that_o right_n they_o shall_v always_o find_v themselves_o breaker_n and_o gainsayer_n of_o their_o rule_n which_o prohibit_v to_o have_v any_o thing_n proper_a whether_o possession_n right_n or_o other_o good_n hereat_o let_v every_o man_n think_v if_o it_o must_v not_o needs_o be_v very_o grievous_a to_o those_o good_a friar_n minor_n that_o man_n shall_v thus_o argue_v against_o they_o by_o subtle_a argument_n to_o prove_v they_o thief_n as_o live_v on_o other_o man_n good_n and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o they_o like_o bird_n of_o prey_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o this_o pinch_v they_o because_o they_o see_v that_o high_a poverty_n whereby_o they_o pretend_v to_o mount_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o perfection_n be_v the_o cause_n whereupon_o this_o blame_n and_o diffame_v come_v but_o they_o dare_v not_o well_o complain_v nor_o speak_v a_o word_n but_o only_o tolerate_v all_o thing_n in_o all_o patience_n and_o humility_n not_o without_o great_a scruple_n of_o conscience_n which_o many_o among_o they_o make_v whensoever_o they_o think_v in_o their_o spirit_n that_o that_o which_o they_o eat_v be_v not_o their_o own_o neither_o the_o apparel_n that_o they_o wear_v and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v have_v in_o they_o any_o property_n any_o right_n any_o usufructe_v nor_o any_o simple_a usage_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o so_o repress_v this_o their_o grief_n of_o mind_n but_o it_o will_v by_o many_o token_n break_v out_o yea_o and_o that_o meat_n which_o with_o sad_a mind_n and_o strive_a conscience_n they_o have_v cram_v their_o belly_n withal_o be_v again_o disgorge_v and_o vomit_v final_o after_o they_o have_v remain_v a_o long_a time_n in_o that_o anguish_n and_o perplexity_n of_o spirit_n and_o of_o conscience_n it_o happen_v that_o they_o create_v a_o pope_n at_o rome_n who_o in_o his_o youth_n have_v be_v a_o friar_n minor_n who_o be_v call_v pope_n nicholas_n the_o 3._o c._n exist_v de_fw-fr verb._n sig_n 6._o platina_n in_o nicol._n 3._o three_o the_o friar_n see_v that_o such_o a_o pope_n who_o once_o be_v one_o of_o they_o and_o who_o know_v the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o high_a poverty_n can_v not_o be_v but_o favourable_a unto_o they_o hold_v a_o chapter_n general_a where_o they_o resolve_v to_o send_v certain_a delegate_n and_o ambassador_n to_o this_o pope_n humble_o to_o beseech_v he_o to_o do_v they_o this_o favour_n and_o grace_n as_o to_o take_v away_o and_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o say_a difficulty_n these_o delegate_n then_o in_o the_o year_n 1280_o haste_v towards_o the_o s._n paternitie_n of_o this_o pope_n and_o show_v he_o from_o the_o chapter_n general_a of_o their_o order_n the_o great_a and_o indissoluble_a difficulty_n wherein_o they_o be_v for_o the_o intelligence_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o bless_a s._n francis_n and_o for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o prohibition_n contain_v in_o his_o testament_n and_o general_o for_o the_o whole_a practice_n of_o that_o high_a poverty_n humble_o beseech_v his_o say_a paternitie_n to_o provide_v therefore_o as_o he_o know_v to_o be_v requisite_a yet_o they_o most_o humble_o show_v unto_o he_o by_o form_n of_o advice_n without_o any_o mind_n of_o presumption_n to_o give_v any_o interpretation_n to_o the_o say_a rule_n that_o it_o seem_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o glorious_a s._n francis_n neither_o understand_v nor_o will_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v leave_v naked_a of_o all_o good_n for_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n he_o have_v command_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o gospel_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o trace_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o jesus_n christ_n say_v they_o have_v a_o purse_n and_o silver_n in_o
great_a care_n to_o see_v himself_o in_o reputation_n to_o be_v cruel_a so_o that_o thereby_o he_o maintain_v his_o people_n in_o a_o faithful_a union_n and_o obedience_n for_o the_o cruel_a and_o rigorous_a execution_n of_o a_o prince_n do_v but_o private_o hurt_v certain_a particular_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o the_o two_o great_a lenity_n of_o a_o pitiful_a prince_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o infinite_a evil_n which_o grow_v up_o and_o engender_v in_o their_o kingdom_n as_o murdere_n theft_n and_o other_o like_a insomuch_o as_o a_o man_n may_v well_o say_v that_o a_o pitiful_a prince_n be_v cause_n of_o more_o evil_n than_o a_o cruel_a prince_n the_o example_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n may_v serve_v we_o for_o proof_n hereof_o for_o he_o be_v very_o cruel_a and_o by_o his_o cruelty_n overcome_v albinus_n &_o niger_n &_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o friend_n &_o so_o wrought_v himself_o a_o peaceable_a empire_n which_o he_o long_a time_n hold_v be_v well_o obey_v and_o reverence_v of_o all_o the_o world_n i_o have_v heretofore_o show_v how_o caesar_n borgia_n by_o his_o cruelty_n obtain_v for_o enemy_n almost_o all_o the_o potentate_n of_o italy_n and_o thereby_o so_o well_o assure_v his_o estate_n that_o incontinent_a as_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a he_o be_v environ_v with_o enemy_n destitute_a of_o friend_n despoil_v of_o the_o land_n he_o have_v usurp_v and_o constrain_v to_o hide_v himself_o to_o save_v his_o life_n this_o tragical_a issue_n accord_v not_o very_o well_o with_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n here_o maintain_v say_v cruelty_n bâ—rgia_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o father_n &_o not_o by_o his_o cruelty_n that_o the_o cruelty_n of_o borgia_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o get_v the_o peaceable_a domination_n of_o romania_n for_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o be_v not_o his_o cruelty_n which_o easy_o may_v have_v be_v resist_v borgia_n of_o himself_o be_v without_o power_n but_o it_o be_v the_o favour_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o father_n who_o command_v the_o french_a power_n and_o make_v himself_o fear_v of_o all_o christian_n prince_n for_o at_o that_o time_n man_n fear_v more_o the_o pope_n simple_a bull_n than_o at_o this_o day_n they_o fear_v either_o the_o key_n of_o s._n peter_n or_o the_o sword_n of_o s._n paul_n which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v or_o all_o his_o fulmination_n excommunication_n agravation_n reagravation_n interdict_v anathematization_n or_o all_o the_o force_n and_o mean_v he_o can_v make_v and_o who_o will_v make_v account_n of_o all_o those_o at_o this_o day_n see_v even_o the_o roman_n themselves_o make_v but_o a_o mock_n of_o they_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n borgia_n yea_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n julius_n the_o eleaventh_fw-mi his_o successor_n all_o that_o the_o pope_n will_v and_o ordain_v be_v hold_v of_o christian_n prince_n for_o a_o ordinance_n as_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n yea_o even_o when_o the_o pope_n ordain_v thing_n manifest_o wicked_a as_o when_o julius_n deliver_v as_o a_o prey_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n ally_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n believe_v all_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o his_o ally_n and_o that_o it_o be_v even_o as_o a_o express_a commandment_n of_o god_n the_o world_n then_o and_o even_a prince_n be_v then_o overtake_v with_o that_o beastly_a superstition_n and_o folly_n we_o need_v not_o be_v abash_v that_o caesar_n borgia_n have_v the_o mean_n to_o possess_v romania_n under_o the_o shadow_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o father_n &_o that_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o it_o be_v plain_o see_v that_o that_o good_a hap_n to_o subjugate_v romania_n proceed_v from_o favour_n and_o not_o from_o cruelty_n as_o machiavelli_n say_v because_o as_o soon_o as_o that_o favour_n cease_v all_o his_o case_n be_v overthrow_v and_o it_o be_v straight_o see_v that_o his_o utter_a ruin_n arrive_v as_o be_v say_v i_o do_v then_o maintain_v clean_o contrary_a from_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n and_o say_v that_o cruelty_n be_v a_o vice_n which_o ordinary_o bring_v â—o_o prince_n the_o ruin_n of_o they_o &_o their_o estate_n and_o that_o clemency_n and_o gentleness_n be_v the_o true_a mean_n to_o maintain_v and_o establish_v a_o prince_n firm_a and_o assure_v in_o his_o estate_n for_o proof_n hereof_o reason_n be_v clear_a and_o manifest_a for_o we_o call_v cruelty_n all_o execution_n which_o be_v commit_v upon_o man_n their_o land_n and_o good_n without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n or_o against_o all_o right_a and_o equity_n hereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o violence_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n so_o also_o be_v cruelty_n and_o that_o cruelty_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o manifest_a violence_n but_o according_a to_o the_o maxim_n even_o of_o philosopher_n no_o violent_a thing_n can_v endure_v so_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o estate_n found_v upon_o cruelty_n can_v long_o endure_v moreover_o cruelty_n be_v always_o hate_a of_o every_o one_o for_o although_o it_o be_v not_o practise_v upon_o all_o particular_n but_o upon_o some_o only_a yet_o they_o upon_o who_o it_o be_v not_o exercise_v cease_v not_o to_o fear_v when_o they_o see_v it_o execute_v upon_o their_o parent_n friend_n ally_n and_o neighbour_n but_o the_o fear_n of_o pain_n and_o punishment_n engender_v hatred_n for_o one_o can_v never_o love_v that_o whereof_o he_o fear_v to_o receive_v evil_a especial_o when_o there_o be_v a_o fear_n of_o life_n loss_n of_o good_n and_o honour_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o hold_v most_o precious_a and_o of_o that_o which_o we_o hate_v we_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n desire_v the_o loss_n and_o entire_a ruin_n and_o search_v out_o procure_v and_o advance_v it_o with_o all_o our_o power_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a when_o all_o a_o people_n shoot_v at_o one_o same_o mark_n that_o a_o tyrant_n or_o cruel_a prince_n for_o all_o be_v one_o can_v long_o endure_v or_o that_o he_o can_v do_v so_o much_o as_o there_o shall_v not_o arrive_v unto_o he_o some_o disaster_n or_o evil_a fortune_n and_o if_o sometime_o it_o please_v god_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o live_v long_o it_o be_v to_o cause_v he_o to_o take_v the_o high_a leap_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o may_v have_v the_o sore_a fall_n as_o we_o see_v it_o well_o paint_a in_o poet_n tragoedy_n where_o many_o tyrant_n be_v see_v which_o endure_v long_a time_n have_v do_v no_o other_o thing_n during_o the_o space_n of_o their_o life_n but_o knit_v cord_n fasten_v gallows_n in_o some_o imminent_a place_n whet_v sword_n and_o dagger_n &_o temper_v poison_n for_o afterward_o to_o drink_v the_o poison_n to_o stab_v the_o dagger_n in_o their_o bosom_n or_o hang_v themselves_o on_o the_o gibbet_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o world_n which_o laugh_v and_o mock_v they_o say_v it_o be_v well_o employ_v &_o we_o must_v not_o say_v that_o such_o tragoe_o dies_z be_v but_o poetical_a fiction_n for_o history_n be_v full_a of_o such_o tragical_a end_n of_o tyrant_n which_o have_v delight_v to_o shed_v their_o subject_n blood_n and_o to_o handle_v they_o cruel_o coward_n cruel_a people_n be_v common_o coward_n this_o vice_n of_o cruelty_n proceed_v from_o the_o weakness_n of_o such_o as_o can_v not_o command_v their_o choler_n and_o passion_n of_o vengeance_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o never_o happen_v in_o a_o generous_a and_o valiant_a heart_n but_o rather_o always_o in_o cowardly_a and_o fearful_a heart_n therefore_o when_o one_o day_n one_o advertise_v the_o emperor_n mauricius_n that_o the_o captain_n phocas_n intend_v and_o wrought_v evil_a against_o he_o and_o another_o maintain_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o coward_n and_o too_o fearful_a to_o bring_v any_o thing_n to_o pass_v the_o emperor_n mauricius_n answer_v so_o much_o the_o more_o ought_v i_o to_o take_v heed_n for_o those_o cowardly_a and_o fearful_a people_n when_o they_o enterprise_v a_o cruelty_n and_o that_o they_o have_v advantage_n they_o can_v never_o hold_v any_o measure_n therein_o and_o this_o vice_n of_o cruelty_n say_v marcellinus_n may_v be_v call_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o soul_n proceed_v of_o 27._o amian_n mar._n lib._n 27._o feebleness_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o cowardice_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o sick_a and_o disease_a people_n be_v more_o choleric_a than_o they_o that_o be_v in_o health_n and_o miserable_a and_o desperate_a man_n more_o than_o they_o which_o be_v at_o their_o ease_n and_o content_v and_o hereupon_o say_v marcellinus_n that_o the_o cause_n why_o valentinian_n be_v a_o cruel_a man_n come_v because_o of_o the_o choler_n which_o