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order_n consider_v divine_a great_a 207 4 2.1189 3 false
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A89732 A discussion of that great point in divinity, the sufferings of Christ; and the question about his righteousnesse active, passive : and the imputation thereof. Being an answer to a dialogue intituled The meritorious price of redemption, justification, &c. / By John Norton teacher of the church at Ipswich in New-England. Who was appointed to draw up this answer by the generall court. Norton, John, 1606-1663. 1653 (1653) Wing N1312; Thomason E1441_1; ESTC R210326 182,582 293

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for_o the_o whole_a and_o complete_a cause_n the_o valour_n and_o preciousness_n of_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n though_o it_o depend_v principal_o yet_o it_o depend_v not_o whole_o upon_o the_o eminency_n of_o his_o person_n but_o also_o upon_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o obedience_n and_o god_n gracious_a acceptation_n thereof_o the_o absence_n of_o any_o of_o these_o will_v render_v christ_n a_o insufficient_a redeemer_n have_v not_o he_o be_v such_o a_o person_n his_o obedience_n can_v not_o have_v be_v satisfactory_a and_o though_o there_o be_v such_o a_o person_n yet_o without_o such_o obedience_n unto_o the_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o satisfaction_n the_o immutable_a truth_n of_o god_n gen._n 2_o 17._o and_o his_o inviolable_a justice_n rom._n 1.32_o require_v obedience_n in_o the_o mediator_n the_o law_n require_v obedience_n both_o active_a leu._n 18.5_o and_o passive_a gal._n 3.10_o else_o there_o can_v be_v no_o life_n the_o dialogue_n frequent_a reiteration_n of_o the_o same_o objection_n force_v the_o reiteration_n of_o the_o same_o answer_n the_o firstling_n of_o the_o ass_n must_v either_o be_v redeem_v or_o destroy_v exod._n 34_o 20._o christ_n be_v appoint_v of_o god_n to_o be_v a_o common_a and_o more_o effectual_a principle_n of_o redemption_n than_o adam_n be_v of_o destruction_n rom._n 5.14_o 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 1_o cor._n 15.22_o dialogu_n christ_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n die_v both_o as_o a_o mediator_n active_o and_o as_o a_o malefactor_n passive_o as_o i_o have_v explain_v the_o matter_n gal._n 3.13_o and_o in_o other_o place_n also_o answ_n christ_n both_o be_v and_o die_v such_o a_o mediator_n as_o be_v also_o a_o malefactor_n imputative_o in_o his_o death_n he_o be_v both_o active_a and_o passive_a how_o we_o shall_v soon_o see_v in_o due_a place_n the_o error_n of_o this_o distinction_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o dialogu_n have_v be_v already_o show_v in_o the_o place_n mention_v dialogu_n but_o for_o your_o 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so_o he_o merit_v not_o as_o god_n alone_o or_o man_n alone_o but_o as_o god-man_n and_o as_o christ_n merit_v the_o application_n of_o the_o good_a of_o redemption_n so_o god_n appli_v it_o not_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n alone_o nor_o the_o humane_a nature_n alone_o but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o god-man_n mediator_n the_o scripture_n so_o attribute_n the_o infinite_a value_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o mediator_n unto_o the_o divine_a nature_n denote_v by_o the_o word_n spirit_n as_o it_o also_o ascribe_v those_o work_n unto_o the_o person_n i._n e._n whole_a christ_n consist_v of_o both_o nature_n signify_v by_o the_o word_n who_o how_o much_o more_o shall_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n who_o through_o the_o eternal_a spirit_n offer_v himself_o without_o spot_n to_o god_n 19_o synop_n pur_fw-it theol._n disp_n 26._o thes_n 18_o 19_o purge_v your_o conscience_n from_o dead_a work_n to_o serve_v the_o live_a god_n heb._n 9.14_o because_o the_o 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scripture_n be_v by_o your_o own_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o same_o sense_n with_o the_o term_n he_o gen._n 3.15_o you_o hereby_o unsay_v what_o you_o just_a now_o say_v or_o otherwise_o what_o be_v say_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n dialogu_n consider_v what_o be_v his_o priestly_a action_n and_o that_o be_v the_o sprinkle_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n by_o his_o own_o priestly_a nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o his_o divine_a nature_n isa_n 53.12_o namely_o by_o the_o active_a power_n of_o his_o own_o divine_a priestly_a nature_n heb._n 9.14_o that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o separate_v his_o soul_n from_o his_o body_n by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o godhead_n when_o he_o make_v his_o soul_n a_o trespasse-offering_a for_o our_o sin_n isa_n 53.10_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o sprinkle_v of_o blood_n by_o the_o priest_n upon_o the_o altar_n must_v be_v do_v with_o a_o large_a and_o liberal_a quantity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v pour_v out_o and_o this_o sprinkle_n with_o pour_v out_o do_v typify_v the_o death_n of_o the_o mediator_n a_o large_a quantity_n of_o bloodshed_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o true_a evidence_n of_o death_n answ_n christ_n consider_v as_o a_o priest_n be_v oblige_v in_o the_o state_n of_o his_o humiliation_n to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n in_o our_o stead_n and_o consequent_o the_o sacrifice_n that_o he_o offer_v as_o our_o priest_n be_v the_o whole_a work_n of_o his_o active_a and_o passive_a obedience_n the_o priest_n who_o be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n stand_v several_o charge_v with_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o ark_n wherein_o the_o decalogue_n distinguish_v into_o two_o table_n be_v lay_v up_o duty_n of_o active_a as_o well_o as_o passive_a obedience_n be_v ordinary_o call_v sacrifice_n heb._n 13.16_o the_o priest_n that_o offer_v this_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o the_o divine_a nature_n alone_o but_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n consist_v
doubtless_o part_v of_o evangelicall_n atonement_n or_o reconciliation_n but_o whether_o justification_n precise_o consider_v be_v a_o part_n or_o necessary_a antecedent_n and_o mean_n of_o reconciliation_n as_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o discuss_v in_o order_n to_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o present_a question_n so_o be_v it_o free_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n or_o to_o any_o after_o disquisition_n only_o add_v that_o satisfaction_n for_o a_o offence_n be_v a_o antecedent_n and_o mean_n rather_o than_o a_o part_n of_o the_o reconciliation_n follow_v thereupon_o between_o such_o as_o be_v make_v friend_n after_o variance_n 6._o quamvis_fw-la reconciliatio_fw-la potius_fw-la quiddam_fw-la consequens_fw-la &_o justificationis_fw-la effectus_fw-la sit_fw-la syn._n pur_fw-mi theol._n this_fw-mi 33._o n._n 6._o reconciliation_n say_v the_o leiden_fw-mi divine_v be_v rather_o a_o consequent_a and_o effect_n of_o justification_n and_o both_o that_o text_n god_n be_v in_o christ_n reconcile_n the_o world_n unto_o himself_o not_o impute_v their_o trespass_n unto_o they_o 2_o cor._n 5.19_o and_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n may_v as_o well_o bear_v a_o interpretation_n agreeable_a hereunto_o as_o any_o other_o thus_o god_n be_v in_o christ_n reconcile_n the_o world_n unto_o himself_o how_o by_o not_o impute_v their_o trespass_n unto_o they_o so_o as_o the_o not-imputation_n of_o sin_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o antecedent_n and_o mean_n rather_o than_o a_o part_n of_o atonement_n or_o reconciliation_n dialogu_n therefore_o his_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v not_o only_o a_o bare_a acquittance_n of_o the_o fault_n but_o it_o do_v comprehend_v under_o it_o his_o receive_n of_o sinner_n into_o favour_n and_o i_o do_v also_o grant_v that_o his_o receive_n of_o sinner_n into_o favour_n must_v be_v distinguish_v as_o another_o part_n of_o god_n atonement_n answ_n here_o you_o do_v not_o obscure_o what_o before_o you_o do_v in_o effect_n express_o viz._n make_v forgiveness_n and_o receive_n into_o favour_n part_n of_o god_n atonement_n yet_o pag._n 154._o lin_v 19_o you_o make_v they_o effect_n of_o the_o father_n atonement_n if_o they_o be_v part_n they_o can_v be_v effect_n if_o effect_n they_o can_v be_v part_n because_o the_o part_n be_v before_o the_o whole_a i._n e._n it_o be_v integrum_fw-la but_o the_o effect_n be_v after_o the_o cause_n you_o may_v as_o well_o make_v the_o same_o thing_n before_o and_o after_o itself_o as_o make_v these_o stand_v together_o dialogu_n this_o also_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o no_o other_o person_n in_o trinity_n do_v forgive_v sin_n formal_o but_o god_n the_o father_n only_o mar._n 2.7_o col._n 2.13_o he_o of_o his_o free_a grace_n do_v ordain_v the_o mediator_n as_o the_o meritorious_a procure_a cause_n of_o his_o forgiveness_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o do_v forgive_v we_o all_o our_o sin_n for_o christ_n sake_n ephes_n 4.32_o sometime_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o forgive_v sin_n col._n 3.3_o but_o still_o we_o must_v understand_v his_o forgiveness_n to_o be_v in_o a_o mediatoriall_a way_n not_o formal_o answ_n the_o act_n or_o work_n of_o god_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n essential_a who_o principle_n be_v the_o divine_a essence_n subsist_v in_o the_o relative_a property_n of_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n its_o object_n the_o creature_n personal_n who_o both_o principle_n and_o object_n or_o term_n be_v one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o three_o person_n or_o mix_v the_o principle_n whereof_o be_v the_o divine_a essence_n the_o object_n or_o term_v one_o of_o the_o person_n such_o be_v the_o incarnation_n have_v the_o divine_a essence_n for_o its_o principle_n the_o second_o person_n for_o its_o term_n or_o object_n the_o external_a essential_a work_n of_o god_n be_v wrought_v joint_o immediate_o and_o formal_o by_o all_o the_o person_n because_o the_o principle_n of_o they_o be_v the_o divine_a essence_n 20._o essentiae_fw-la in_o personis_fw-la non_fw-la discrepat_fw-la potentia_fw-la aug._n in_o joan._n tract_n 20._o which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o three_o person_n the_o son_n be_v god_n of_o himself_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v god_n of_o himself_o the_o denial_n hereof_o argue_v no_o little_a ignorance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n the_o father_n father_n be_v take_v essential_o forgive_v sin_n formal_o and_o authoritative_o as_o the_o supreme_a lord_n christ_n as_o mediator_n formal_o and_o authoritative_o by_o a_o authority_n derive_v as_o a_o subordinate_a lord_n when_o we_o say_v christ_n forgive_v sin_n formal_o the_o meaning_n be_v he_o actual_o take_v away_o sin_n by_o a_o authoritative_a and_o judicial_a discharge_v the_o sinner_n from_o the_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n thereof_o and_o do_v not_o only_o declare_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o ministry_n do_v dialogu_n and_o whereas_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o in_o this_o treatise_n make_v god_n atonement_n to_o comprehend_v under_o it_o our_o redemption_n from_o sin_n as_o well_o as_o our_o justification_n and_o adoption_n i_o will_v have_v you_o take_v notice_n that_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o god_n atonement_n do_v contain_v under_o it_o redemption_n as_o another_o distinct_a point_n differ_v from_o justification_n but_o i_o make_v our_o redemption_n and_o freedom_n from_o sin_n by_o the_o father_n atonement_n to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o our_o justification_n from_o sin_n answ_n redemption_n be_v take_v active_o luk._n 2.38_o for_o the_o purchase_n of_o grace_n and_o glory_n for_o the_o elect_a by_o lay_v down_o of_o a_o price_n so_o redemption_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n and_o atonement_n be_v a_o effect_n or_o passive_o for_o the_o good_a of_o redemption_n apply_v rom._n 8.23_o so_o redemption_n be_v the_o whole_a and_o atonement_n be_v the_o part_n but_o atonement_n whether_o it_o be_v take_v for_o reconciliation_n or_o for_o freedom_n from_o sin_n can_v in_o neither_o sense_n be_v the_o same_o with_o redemption_n forgiveness_n of_o sin_n eph._n 1.7_o col._n 1.14_o be_v mention_v as_o a_o principal_a but_o neither_o there_o or_o elsewhere_o as_o the_o total_a good_a of_o redemption_n dialogu_n the_o father_n atonement_n or_o reconciliation_n be_v the_o top-mercy_n of_o all_o mercy_n that_o make_v poor_a sinner_n happy_a answ_n the_o great_a act_n of_o mercy_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v our_o head_n and_o saviour_n he_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d joh._n 4.10_o how_o shall_v he_o not_o with_o he_o also_o free_o give_v we_o all_o thing_n rom._n 8.32_o no_o benefit_n follow_v the_o gift_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o christ_n himself_o dialogu_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v a_o sinner_n atonement_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o all_o the_o trinity_n 1._o the_o father_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o the_o efficient_a and_o as_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o a_o sinner_n atonement_n 2._o the_o mediator_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o the_o only_a meritorious_a procure_a cause_n of_o the_o father_n atonement_n rom._n 5.10_o 3._o the_o holy_a ghost_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o the_o principal_a instrumental_a cause_n of_o the_o father_n atonement_n by_o work_v in_o sinner_n the_o grace_n of_o faith_n by_o which_o sinner_n be_v enable_v to_o apprehend_v and_o receive_v the_o father_n atonement_n or_o thus_o the_o father_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o the_o efficient_a cause_n the_o son_n as_o the_o mediatoriall_a procure_a cause_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o the_o principal_a instrumental_a cause_n of_o all_o blessing_n that_o poor_a believe_a sinner_n do_v enjoy_v eph._n 1.3_o answ_n the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o be_v a_o immanent_a act_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n but_o a_o create_v effectual_a transient_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o formal_a cause_n of_o the_o work_a a_o sinner_n atonement_n by_o that_o god_n from_o eternity_n will_v the_o infallible_a 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three_o