purpose_n in_o create_v vegetable_a and_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a creature_n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o contrivance_n and_o choice_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o good_a be_v that_o the_o central_n sun_n shall_v be_v a_o lucid_a body_n to_o communicate_v warmth_n and_o light_n and_o life_n to_o the_o planet_n around_o he_o ii_o we_o have_v show_v in_o our_o last_o that_o the_o concentric_a revolution_n of_o the_o planet_n about_o the_o sun_n proceed_v from_o a_o compound_n motion_n a_o gravitation_n towards_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v a_o constant_a energy_n infuse_v into_o matter_n by_o the_o author_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o a_o project_v transverse_a impulfe_n in_o tangent_n to_o their_o several_a orb_n that_o be_v impress_v at_o first_o by_o the_o divine_a arm_n and_o will_v carry_v they_o around_o till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n but_o now_o admit_v that_o gravity_n may_v be_v essential_a to_o matter_n and_o that_o a_o transverse_a impulse_n may_v be_v acquire_v too_o by_o natural_a cause_n yet_o to_o make_v all_o the_o planet_n move_v about_o the_o sun_n in_o circular_a orb_n there_o must_v be_v give_v to_o each_o a_o determinate_a impulse_n these_o present_a particular_a degree_n of_o velocity_n which_o they_o now_o have_v in_o proportion_n to_o their_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o solar_a matter_n for_o have_v the_o velocity_n of_o the_o several_a planet_n be_v great_a or_o less_o than_o they_o be_v now_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n or_o have_v their_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o sun_n math._n matter_n and_o consequent_o his_o attractive_a power_n be_v great_a or_o less_o than_o they_o be_v now_o with_o the_o same_o velocity_n they_o will_v not_o have_v revolve_v in_o concentric_a circle_n as_o they_o do_v but_o have_v move_v in_o hyperbola_n or_o parabola_n or_o in_o ellipse_n very_o eccentric_a the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o secondary_a planet_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o distance_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o their_o orb_n and_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o those_o central_n body_n now_o that_o all_o these_o distance_n and_o motion_n and_o quantity_n of_o matter_n shall_v be_v so_o accurate_o and_o harmonious_o adjust_v in_o this_o great_a variety_n of_o our_o system_n be_v above_o the_o fortuitous_a hit_n of_o blind_a material_a cause_n and_o must_v certain_o flow_v from_o that_o eternal_a fountain_n of_o wisdom_n the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n who_o always_o act_v geometrical_o by_o just_a and_o adequate_a plat._n number_n and_o weight_n and_o measure_n and_o let_v we_o examine_v it_o further_o by_o our_o critical_a rule_n be_v the_o present_a revolution_n in_o circular_a orb_n more_o beneficial_a than_o the_o other_o will_v be_v if_o the_o planet_n have_v move_v in_o those_o line_n above_o name_v sometime_o they_o will_v have_v approach_v to_o the_o sun_n as_o near_o as_o the_o orb_n of_o mercury_n and_o sometime_o have_v exorbitate_v beyond_o the_o distance_n of_o saturn_n and_o some_o have_v quite_o leave_v the_o sun_n without_o ever_o return_v now_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o a_o planet_n will_v be_v corrupt_v and_o destroy_v by_o such_o a_o change_n of_o the_o interval_n between_o it_o and_o the_o sun_n no_o live_a thing_n can_v have_v endure_v such_o unspeakable_a excess_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a all_o the_o animal_n of_o our_o earth_n must_v inevitable_o have_v perish_v or_o rather_o never_o have_v be_v so_o 1._o that_o as_o sure_a as_o it_o be_v good_a very_o good_a that_o humane_a nature_n shall_v exist_v so_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o circular_a revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o planet_n rather_o than_o those_o other_o motion_n which_o may_v as_o possible_o have_v be_v do_v declare_v not_o only_o the_o power_n of_o god_n but_o his_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n iii_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o our_o last_o discourse_n that_o the_o aethereal_a space_n be_v perfect_o fluid_a they_o neither_o assist_v nor_o retard_v neither_o guide_n nor_o divert_v the_o revolution_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o roll_v through_o those_o region_n as_o free_a and_o unresisted_a as_o if_o they_o move_v in_o a_o vacuum_n so_o that_o any_o of_o they_o might_n as_o possible_o have_v move_v in_o opposite_a course_n to_o the_o present_a and_o in_o planes_n cross_v the_o plane_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a in_o any_o kind_n of_o angles_n now_o if_o the_o system_n have_v be_v fortuitous_o form_v by_o the_o conven_a matter_n of_o a_o chaos_n how_o be_v it_o conceivable_a that_o all_o the_o planet_n both_o primary_n and_o secondary_a shall_v revolve_v the_o same_o way_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o plane_n too_o without_o any_o considerable_a variation_n no_o natural_a and_o necessary_a cause_n can_v so_o determine_v their_o motion_n and_o it_o be_v million_o of_o million_o odds_o to_o a_o unit_fw-la in_o such_o a_o cast_n of_o a_o chance_n such_o a_o apt_a and_o regular_a harmony_n such_o a_o admirable_a order_n and_o beauty_n must_v deserve_o be_v ascribe_v to_o divine_a art_n and_o conduct_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o small_a planet_n be_v situate_v near_a the_o sun_n and_o each_o other_o whereas_o jupiter_n and_o saturn_n that_o be_v vast_o great_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o have_v many_o satellite_n about_o they_o be_v wise_o remove_v to_o the_o extreme_a region_n of_o the_o system_n and_o place_v at_o a_o immense_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o even_o now_o at_o this_o wide_a interval_n they_o be_v observe_v in_o their_o conjunction_n to_o disturb_v one_o another_o motion_n a_o little_a by_o their_o gravitate_a power_n but_o if_o such_o vast_a mass_n of_o matter_n have_v be_v situate_v much_o near_a to_o the_o sun_n or_o to_o each_o other_o as_o they_o may_v as_o easy_o have_v be_v for_o any_o mechanical_a or_o fortuitous_a agent_n they_o must_v necessary_o have_v cause_v a_o considerable_a disturbance_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o whole_a system_n iu._n but_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o particular_a situation_n of_o our_o earth_n and_o its_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v now_o place_v so_o convenient_o that_o plant_n thrive_v and_o flourish_v in_o it_o and_o animal_n live_v this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o beyond_o all_o dispute_n but_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v at_o the_o beginning_n that_o the_o earth_n move_v in_o its_o present_a orb_n we_o have_v show_v before_o that_o if_o gravity_n and_o a_o project_v motion_n be_v fit_o proportion_v any_o planet_n will_v free_o revolve_v at_o any_o assignable_a distance_n within_o the_o space_n of_o the_o whole_a system_n be_v it_o mere_a chance_n then_o or_o divine_a counsel_n and_o choice_n that_o constitute_v the_o earth_n in_o its_o present_a situation_n to_o know_v this_o we_o will_v inquire_v if_o this_o particular_a distance_n from_o the_o sun_n be_v better_o for_o our_o earth_n and_o its_o creature_n than_o a_o great_a or_o less_o will_v have_v be_v we_o may_v be_v mathematical_o certain_a that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v according_a to_o the_o density_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n and_o be_v reciprocal_o proportional_a to_o the_o square_n of_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n now_o by_o this_o calculation_n suppose_v the_o 415._o earth_n shall_v be_v remove_v and_o place_v near_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o revolve_v for_o instance_n in_o the_o orbit_n of_o mercury_n there_o the_o whole_a ocean_n will_v even_o boil_v with_o extremity_n of_o heat_n and_o be_v all_o exhale_a into_o vapour_n all_o plant_n and_o animal_n will_v be_v scorch_v and_o consume_v in_o that_o fiery_a furnace_n but_o suppose_v the_o earth_n shall_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o saturn_n there_o the_o whole_a globe_n will_v be_v one_o frigid_a zone_n the_o deep_a sea_n under_o the_o very_a equator_fw-la will_v be_v freeze_v to_o the_o bottom_n there_o will_v be_v no_o life_n no_o germination_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v now_o under_o our_o knowledge_n or_o sense_n it_o be_v much_o better_o therefore_o that_o the_o earth_n shall_v move_v where_o it_o do_v than_o in_o a_o much_o great_a or_o less_o interval_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o if_o you_o place_v it_o at_o any_o other_o distance_n either_o less_o or_o more_o than_o saturn_n or_o mercury_n you_o will_v still_o alter_v it_o for_o the_o worse_a proportional_o to_o the_o change_n it_o be_v situate_v therefore_o where_o it_o be_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o some_o voluntary_a agent_n and_o not_o by_o the_o blind_a motion_n of_o fortune_n or_o fate_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v think_v with_o himself_o how_o then_o can_v any_o animal_n at_o all_o live_v in_o mercury_n and_o saturn_n in_o such_o intense_a degree_n of_o heat_n and_o
and_o supine_o though_o altogether_o as_o reasonable_o resolve_v the_o whole_a business_n into_o the_o unaccountable_a shuffle_n and_o tumult_n of_o matter_n which_o they_o call_v chance_n and_o accident_n but_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v only_o take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o suppose_a production_n of_o humane_a body_n by_o mechanism_n and_o necessity_n the_o mechanical_a or_o corpuscular_a philosophy_n though_o peradventure_o the_o old_a as_o well_o as_o the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n have_v lie_v bury_v for_o many_o age_n in_o contempt_n and_o oblivion_n till_o it_o be_v happy_o restore_v and_o cultivate_v anew_o by_o some_o excellent_a wit_n of_o the_o present_a age._n but_o it_o principal_o owe_v its_o re-establishment_n and_o lustre_n to_o mr._n boil_v that_o honourable_a person_n of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n who_o have_v not_o only_o show_v its_o usefulness_n in_o physiology_n above_o the_o vulgar_a doctrine_n of_o real_a quality_n and_o substantial_a form_n but_o likewise_o its_o great_a serviceableness_n to_o religion_n itself_o and_o i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v competent_o prove_v in_o a_o former_a discourse_n how_o friendly_a it_o be_v to_o the_o immateriality_n of_o humane_a soul_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o supreme_a spiritual_n be_v and_o i_o may_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o show_v further_o that_o all_o the_o power_n of_o mechanism_n be_v entire_o dependent_a on_o the_o deity_n and_o do_v afford_v a_o solid_a argument_n for_o the_o reality_n of_o his_o nature_n so_o far_o be_o i_o from_o the_o apprehension_n of_o any_o great_a feat_n that_o this_o mechanical_a atheist_n can_v do_v against_o religion_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o material_a world_n with_o a_o due_a and_o serious_a attention_n we_o shall_v plain_o perceive_v that_o its_o present_a frame_n and_o constitution_n and_o the_o establish_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v constitute_v and_o preserve_v by_o gravitation_n alone_o that_o be_v the_o powerful_a cement_n which_o hold_v together_o this_o magnificent_a structure_n of_o the_o world_n which_o stretch_v the_o 7._o north_n over_o the_o empty_a space_n and_o hang_v the_o earth_n upon_o nothing_o if_o we_o may_v transfer_v the_o word_n of_o job_n from_o the_o first_o and_o real_a cause_n to_o the_o secondary_a agent_n without_o gravity_n the_o whole_a universe_n if_o we_o suppose_v a_o undetermined_a power_n of_o motion_n infuse_v into_o matter_n will_v have_v be_v a_o confused-chaos_n without_o beauty_n or_o order_n and_o never_o stable_a and_o permanent_a in_o any_o condition_n now_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v in_o its_o due_a place_n that_o this_o gravity_n the_o great_a basis_n of_o all_o mechanism_n be_v not_o itself_o mechanical_a but_o the_o immediate_a fiat_n and_o finger_n of_o god_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o that_o body_n have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o tend_v towards_o a_o centre_n either_o from_o other_o body_n or_o from_o themselves_o which_o at_o once_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v will_v undermine_v and_o ruin_v all_o the_o tower_n and_o battery_n that_o the_o atheist_n have_v raise_v against_o heaven_n for_o if_o no_o compound_v body_n in_o the_o visible_a world_n can_v subsist_v and_o continue_v without_o gravity_n and_o if_o gravity_n do_v immediate_o flow_v from_o a_o divine_a power_n and_o energy_n it_o will_v avail_v they_o nothing_o though_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o explain_v all_o the_o particular_a effect_n even_o the_o origination_n of_o animal_n by_o mechanical_a principle_n but_o however_o at_o present_a i_o will_v forbear_v to_o urge_v this_o against_o the_o atheist_n for_o though_o i_o shall_v allow_v he_o that_o this_o catholic_n principle_n of_o gravitation_n be_v essential_a to_o matter_n without_o introduce_v a_o god_n yet_o i_o will_v defy_v he_o to_o show_v how_o a_o humane_a body_n can_v be_v at_o first_o produce_v natural_o according_a to_o the_o present_a system_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o matter_n and_o because_o this_o atheist_n profess_v to_o believe_v as_o much_o as_o we_o that_o the_o first_o production_n of_o mankind_n be_v in_o a_o quite_o different_a manner_n from_o the_o present_a and_o ordinary_a method_n of_o nature_n and_o yet_o affirm_v nevertheless_o that_o that_o be_v natural_a too_o which_o seem_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n to_o be_v little_o less_o than_o a_o contradiction_n it_o shall_v lie_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v out_o how_o matter_n by_o undirect_v motion_n can_v at_o first_o necessary_o fall_v without_o ever_o err_v or_o miscarry_v into_o such_o a_o curious_a formation_n of_o humane_a body_n a_o thing_n that_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n it_o be_v never_o able_a to_o do_v since_o or_o at_o least_o have_v not_o do_v for_o some_o thousand_o of_o year_n he_o shall_v declare_v to_o we_o what_o shape_n and_o contexture_n matter_n then_o have_v which_o it_o can_v have_v now_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v alter_v by_o long_a course_n of_o time_n so_o that_o live_a man_n can_v no_o long_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o putrefaction_n in_o the_o primary_n way_n and_o yet_o the_o species_n of_o mankind_n that_o now_o consist_v of_o and_o be_v nourish_v by_o matter_n so_o alter_v shall_v continue_v to_o be_v the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n he_o shall_v undertake_v to_o explain_v to_o we_o the_o first_o step_n and_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o such_o a_o formation_n at_o least_o by_o way_n of_o hypothesis_n how_o it_o natural_o may_v have_v be_v though_o he_o affirm_v not_o that_o it_o be_v actual_o so_o whether_o he_o have_v a_o new_a notion_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o about_o that_o production_n or_o take_v up_o with_o some_o old_a one_o that_o be_v ready_a at_o hand_n whether_o that_o most_o witty_a conceit_n of_o anaximander_n that_o the_o first_o man_n and_o all_o animal_n 4._o be_v breed_v in_o some_o warm_a moisture_n enclose_v in_o crustaceous_a skin_n as_o if_o they_o be_v various_a kind_n of_o crabfish_n and_o lobster_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o they_o arrive_v at_o perfect_a age_n when_o their_o shelly_a prison_n grow_v dry_a and_o break_v make_v way_n for_o their_o liberty_n or_o the_o no_o less_o ingenious_a opinion_n of_o the_o great_a empedocles_n that_o mother_n earth_n first_o bring_v forth_o ibidem_fw-la vast_a number_n of_o leg_n and_o arm_n and_o head_n and_o the_o other_o member_n of_o the_o body_n scatter_v and_o distinct_a and_o all_o at_o their_o full_a growth_n which_o come_v together_o and_o cement_n as_o the_o piece_n of_o snake_n and_o lizard_n be_v say_v to_o do_v if_o one_o cut_v they_o asunder_o and_o so_o configure_v themselves_o into_o humane_a shape_n make_v lusty_a proper_a man_n of_o thirty_o year_n age_n in_o a_o instant_n or_o rather_o the_o divine_a doctrine_n of_o epicurus_n and_o the_o egyptian_n that_o there_o first_o grow_v up_o a_o sort_n 2._o of_o womb_n that_o have_v their_o root_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o attract_v thence_o a_o kind_n of_o milk_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o enclose_a foetus_fw-la which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o maturity_n break_v through_o those_o membrane_n and_o shift_v for_o themselves_o i_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o acquaint_v we_o which_o of_o these_o he_o be_v for_o or_o bring_v a_o new_a explication_n of_o his_o own_o and_o not_o require_v we_o to_o prove_v the_o negative_a that_o a_o spontaneous_a production_n of_o mankind_n neither_o warrant_v by_o example_n nor_o defend_v by_o reason_n nevertheless_o may_v not_o possible_o have_v be_v true_a this_o be_v a_o very_a unreasonable_a demand_n and_o we_o may_v just_o put_v he_o off_o with_o such_o a_o answer_n as_o this_o that_o there_o be_v several_a thing_n which_o all_o man_n in_o their_o wit_n do_v disbelieve_v and_o yet_o none_o but_o madman_n will_v go_v about_o to_o disprove_v but_o to_o show_v he_o how_o much_o we_o endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v and_o oblige_v he_o i_o will_v venture_v once_o for_o his_o sake_n to_o incur_v the_o censure_n of_o some_o person_n for_o be_v elaborate_o trifle_v for_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o most_o of_o mankind_n such_o wretched_a absurdity_n be_v more_o wise_o contemn_v than_o confute_v and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o serious_a answer_n may_v only_o make_v they_o look_v more_o considerable_a first_o then_o i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v by_o he_o that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o motion_n and_o the_o like_a general_a fabric_n of_o the_o earth_n sea_n and_o atmosphere_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o mankind_n as_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n for_o if_o any_o law_n at_o first_o be_v once_o settle_v and_o constitute_v like_o those_o of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n they_o be_v never_o to_o be_v reverse_v to_o violate_v and_o infringe_v they_o be_v the_o same_o as_o what_o we_o call_v miracle_n and_o do_v not_o sound_a very_o philosophical_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o atheist_n he_o
principle_n of_o gravitation_n or_o by_o impulse_n of_o ambient_fw-la body_n it_o be_v plain_a here_o be_v no_o difference_n as_o to_o this_o whether_o the_o world_n be_v infinite_a or_o finite_a so_o that_o the_o same_o argument_n that_o we_o have_v use_v before_o may_v be_v equal_o urge_v in_o this_o supposition_n and_o though_o we_o shall_v concede_fw-la that_o these_o revolution_n may_v be_v acquire_v and_o that_o all_o be_v settle_v and_o constitute_v in_o the_o present_a state_n and_o posture_n of_o thing_n yet_o we_o say_v the_o continuance_n of_o this_o frame_n and_o order_n for_o so_o long_a a_o duration_n as_o the_o know_a age_n of_o the_o world_n must_v necessary_o infer_v the_o existence_n of_o god_n for_o though_o the_o universe_n be_v infinite_a the_o now_o fix_a star_n can_v not_o be_v fix_v but_o will_v natural_o convene_v together_o and_o confound_v system_n with_o system_fw-la because_o all_o mutual_o attract_v every_o one_o will_v move_v whither_o it_o be_v most_o powerful_o draw_v this_o they_o may_v say_v be_v indubitable_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o finite_a world_n where_o some_o system_n must_v needs_o be_v outmost_a and_o therefore_o be_v draw_v towards_o the_o middle_a but_o when_o infinite_a system_n succeed_v one_o another_o through_o a_o infinite_a space_n and_o none_o be_v either_o inward_a or_o outward_a may_v not_o all_o the_o system_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o accurate_a poise_n and_o because_o equal_o attract_v on_o all_o side_n remain_v fix_v and_o unmoved_a but_o to_o this_o we_o reply_v that_o unless_o the_o very_a mathematical_a centre_n of_o gravity_n of_o every_o system_n be_v place_v and_o fix_v in_o the_o very_a mathematical_a centre_n of_o the_o attractive_a power_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n they_o can_v be_v even_o attract_v on_o all_o side_n but_o must_v preponderate_v some_o way_n or_o other_o now_o he_o that_o consider_v what_o a_o mathematical_a centre_n be_v and_o that_o quantity_n be_v infinite_o divisible_a will_n never_o be_v persuade_v that_o such_o a_o universal_a equilibrium_n arise_v from_o the_o coincidence_n of_o infinite_a centre_n can_v natural_o be_v acquire_v or_o maintain_v if_o they_o say_v that_o upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o infinite_a matter_n every_o system_n will_v be_v infinite_o and_o therefore_o equal_o attract_v on_o all_o side_n and_o consequent_o will_v rest_v in_o a_o exact_a equilibrium_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o its_o gravity_n in_o what_o position_n soever_o this_o will_v overthrow_v their_o very_a hypothesis_n for_o at_o this_o rate_n in_o a_o infinite_a chaos_n nothing_o at_o all_o can_v be_v form_v no_o particle_n can_v convene_v by_o mutual_a attraction_n because_o every_o one_o there_o must_v have_v infinite_a matter_n around_o it_o and_o therefore_o must_v rest_v for_o ever_o be_v even_o balance_v between_o infinite_a attraction_n even_o the_o planet_n upon_o this_o principle_n mus_fw-la gravitate_fw-la no_o more_o towards_o the_o sun_n than_o any_o other_o way_n so_o that_o they_o will_v not_o revolve_v in_o curve_v line_n but_o fly_v away_o in_o direct_a tangent_n till_o they_o strike_v against_o other_o planet_n or_o star_n in_o some_o remote_a region_n of_o the_o infinite_a space_n a_o equal_a attraction_n on_o all_o side_n of_o all_o matter_n be_v just_a equal_a to_o no_o attraction_n at_o all_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v all_o the_o motion_n in_o the_o universe_n must_v proceed_v from_o external_a impulse_n alone_o which_o we_o have_v prove_v before_o to_o be_v a_o incompetent_a cause_n for_o the_o formation_n of_o a_o world_n and_o now_o o_o thou_o almighty_a and_o eternal_a creator_n have_v consider_v the_o heaven_n the_o work_n of_o thy_o 8._o finger_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o star_n which_o thou_o have_v ordain_v with_o all_o the_o company_n of_o heaven_n we_o laud_v and_o magnify_v thy_o glorious_a name_n evermore_o praise_v thou_o and_o say_v holy_a holy_a holy_a lord_n god_n of_o host_n heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o thy_o glory_n glory_n be_v to_o thou_o o_o lord_n most_o high_a a_o confutation_n of_o atheism_n from_o the_o origin_n and_o frame_n of_o the_o world_n the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n the_o eight_o sermon_n preach_v december_n 5._o 1692._o act_n fourteen_o 15_o etc._n etc._n that_o you_o shall_v turn_v from_o these_o vanity_n unto_o the_o live_a god_n who_o make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v therein_o who_o in_o time_n past_o suffer_v all_o nation_n to_o walk_v in_o their_o own_o way_n nevertheless_o he_o leave_v not_o himself_o without_o witness_n in_o that_o he_o do_v good_a and_o give_v we_o rain_v from_o heaven_n and_o fruitful_a season_n fill_v our_o heart_n with_o food_n and_o gladness_n have_v abundant_o prove_v in_o our_o last_o exercise_n that_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o present_a world_n can_v neither_o be_v make_v nor_o preserve_v without_o the_o power_n of_o god_n we_o shall_v now_o consider_v the_o structure_n and_o motion_n of_o our_o own_o system_n if_o any_o character_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n may_v be_v discoverable_a by_o we_o and_o even_o at_o the_o first_o and_o general_a view_n it_o very_o evident_o appear_v to_o we_o which_o be_v our_o four_o and_o last_o proposition_n that_o the_o order_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o systematical_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o discernible_a end_n and_o final_a cause_n of_o they_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o meliority_n above_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v evince_n by_o a_o reflex_n argument_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v produce_v by_o mechanism_n or_o chance_n but_o by_o a_o intelligent_a and_o benign_a agent_n that_o by_o his_o excellent_a wisdom_n make_v the_o heaven_n but_o before_o we_o engage_v in_o this_o disquisition_n we_o must_v offer_v one_o necessary_a caution_n that_o we_o need_v not_o nor_o do_v not_o confine_v and_o determine_v the_o purpose_n of_o god_n in_o create_v all_o mundane_a body_n mere_o to_o humane_a end_n and_o use_v not_o that_o we_o believe_v it_o laborious_a and_o painful_a to_o omnipotence_n to_o create_v a_o world_n out_o of_o nothing_o or_o more_o laborious_a to_o create_v a_o great_a world_n than_o a_o small_a one_o so_o as_o we_o may_v think_v it_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o majesty_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n to_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n for_o our_o sake_n nor_o do_v we_o count_v it_o any_o absurdity_n that_o such_o a_o vast_a and_o immense_a universe_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o sole_a use_n of_o such_o mean_a and_o unworthy_a creature_n as_o the_o child_n of_o men._n for_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o intelligent_a be_v and_o put_v that_o in_o the_o scale_n against_o brute_n inanimate_a matter_n we_o may_v affirm_v without_o overvalue_a humane_a nature_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o one_o virtuous_a and_o religious_a man_n be_v of_o great_a worth_n and_o excellency_n than_o the_o sun_n and_o his_o planet_n and_o all_o the_o star_n in_o the_o world_n if_o therefore_o it_o can_v appear_v that_o all_o the_o mundane_a body_n be_v some_o way_n conducible_a to_o the_o service_n of_o man_n if_o all_o be_v as_o beneficial_a to_o we_o as_o the_o polar_a star_n be_v former_o for_o navigation_n as_o the_o moon_n be_v for_o the_o flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o tide_n by_o which_o a_o inestimable_a advantage_n accrue_v to_o the_o world_n for_o her_o officious_a courtesy_n in_o long_a winter_n night_n especiaal_o to_o the_o more_o northern_a nation_n who_o in_o a_o continual_a night_n it_o may_v be_v of_o a_o whole_a month_n be_v so_o pretty_a well_o accommodate_v by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n reflect_v from_o freeze_a snow_n that_o they_o do_v not_o much_o envy_n their_o antipode_n a_o month_n presence_n of_o the_o sun_n if_o all_o the_o heavenly_a body_n be_v thus_o serviceable_a to_o we_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v backward_o to_o assign_v their_o usefulness_n to_o mankind_n as_o the_o sole_a end_n of_o their_o creation_n but_o we_o dare_v not_o undertake_v to_o show_v what_o advantage_n be_v bring_v to_o we_o by_o those_o innumerable_a star_n in_o the_o galaxy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o firmament_n not_o discernible_a by_o naked_a eye_n and_o yet_o each_o many_o thousand_o time_n big_a than_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o you_o say_v they_o beget_v in_o we_o a_o great_a idea_n and_o veneration_n of_o the_o mighty_a author_n and_o governor_n of_o such_o stupendous_a body_n and_o excite_v and_o elevate_v our_o mind_n to_o his_o adoration_n and_o praise_n you_o say_v very_o true_o and_o well_o but_o will_v it_o not_o raise_v in_o we_o a_o high_a apprehension_n of_o the_o infinite_a majesty_n and_o boundless_a beneficence_n of_o god_n to_o suppose_v that_o those_o remote_a and_o vast_a body_n be_v form_v not_o mere_o upon_o our_o account_n to_o be_v peep_v at_o through_o a_o optic_a
that_o imagine_v they_o can_v recover_v to_o the_o world_n many_o new_a and_o noble_a country_n in_o the_o most_o happy_a and_o temperate_a climate_n without_o any_o damage_n to_o the_o old_a one_o can_v this_o same_o mass_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v lodge_v and_o circumscribe_v in_o a_o much_o deep_a channel_n and_o and_o within_o narrow_a shore_n for_o by_o how_o much_o they_o will_v diminish_v the_o present_a extent_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o much_o they_o will_v impair_v the_o fertility_n and_o fountain_n and_o river_n of_o the_o earth_n because_o the_o quantity_n of_o vapour_n that_o must_v be_v exhale_v to_o supply_v all_o these_o will_v be_v lessen_v proportional_o to_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o ocean_n for_o the_o vapour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v from_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o water_n but_o from_o the_o space_n of_o the_o surface_n so_o that_o this_o also_o do_v infer_v the_o superlative_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n that_o he_o have_v treasure_v up_o the_o water_n in_o so_o deep_a and_o spacious_a a_o storehouse_n the_o place_n that_o he_o have_v found_v and_o appoint_v 104._o for_o they_o x._o but_o some_o man_n be_v out_o 5._o of_o love_n with_o the_o feature_n and_o mean_a of_o our_o earth_n they_o do_v not_o like_o this_o rugged_a and_o irregular_a surface_n these_o precipice_n and_o valley_n and_o the_o gape_a channel_n of_o the_o ocean_n this_o with_o they_o be_v deformity_n and_o rather_o carry_v the_o face_n of_o a_o ruin_n or_o a_o rude_a and_o indigested_a lump_n of_o atom_n that_o casual_o convene_v so_o than_o a_o work_n of_o divine_a artifice_n they_o will_v have_v the_o vast_a body_n of_o a_o planet_n to_o be_v as_o elegant_a and_o round_a as_o a_o factitious_a globe_n represent_v it_o to_o be_v every_o where_o smooth_a and_o equable_v and_o as_o plain_a as_o the_o elysian_a field_n let_v we_o examine_v what_o weighty_a reason_n they_o have_v to_o disparage_v the_o present_a constitution_n of_o nature_n in_o so_o injurious_a a_o manner_n why_o if_o we_o suppose_v the_o ocean_n to_o be_v dry_a and_o that_o we_o look_v down_o upon_o the_o empty_a channel_n from_o some_o high_a region_n of_o the_o air_n how_o horrid_a and_o ghastly_a and_o unnatural_a will_v it_o look_v now_o admit_v this_o supposition_n let_v we_o suppose_v too_o that_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o dry_a channel_n be_v cover_v with_o grass_n and_o tree_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o continent_n and_o then_o see_v what_o will_v follow_v if_o a_o man_n can_v be_v carry_v asleep_a and_o place_v in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o this_o dry_a ocean_n it_o must_v be_v allow_v that_o he_o can_v not_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o inhabit_a earth_n for_o if_o the_o bottom_n shall_v be_v unequal_a with_o shelf_n and_o rock_n and_o precipice_n and_o gulf_n these_o be_v now_o apparel_v with_o a_o vesture_n of_o plant_n will_v only_o resemble_v the_o mountain_n and_o valley_n that_o he_o be_v accustom_v to_o before_o but_o very_o probable_o he_o will_v wake_v in_o a_o large_a and_o smooth_a plain_n for_o though_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v gradual_o incline_v and_o slope_v from_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o middle_n yet_o the_o additional_a acclivity_n above_o what_o a_o level_n will_v seem_v to_o have_v will_v be_v imperceptible_a in_o so_o short_a a_o prospect_n as_o he_o can_v take_v of_o it_o so_o that_o to_o make_v this_o man_n sensible_a what_o a_o deep_a cavity_n he_o be_v place_v in_o he_o must_v be_v carry_v so_o high_a in_o the_o air_n till_o he_o can_v see_v at_o one_o view_v the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o so_o compare_v the_o depression_n of_o the_o middle_a with_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o bank_n but_o then_o a_o very_a small_a skill_n in_o mathematics_n be_v enough_o to_o instruct_v we_o that_o before_o he_o can_v arrive_v to_o that_o distance_n from_o the_o earth_n all_o the_o inequality_n of_o surface_n will_v be_v lose_v to_o his_o view_n the_o wide_a ocean_n will_v appear_v to_o he_o like_o a_o even_a and_o uniform_a plane_n uniform_a as_o to_o its_o level_n though_o not_o as_o to_o light_n and_o shade_n though_o every_o rock_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o pico_n of_o teneriff_n but_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o dry_a gulf_n of_o the_o ocean_n will_v appear_v vast_o hollow_a and_o horrible_a from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a cloud_n yet_o what_o a_o way_n of_o reason_v be_v this_o from_o the_o freak_n of_o imagination_n and_o impossible_a supposition_n be_v the_o sea_n ever_o likely_a to_o be_v evaporate_v by_o the_o sun_n or_o to_o be_v empty_v with_o bucket_n why_o then_o must_v we_o fancy_v this_o impossible_a dryness_n and_o then_o upon_o that_o fictitious_a account_n calumniate_v nature_n as_o deform_v and_o ruinous_a and_o unworthy_a of_o a_o divine_a author_n be_v there_o then_o any_o physical_a deformity_n in_o the_o fabric_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n because_o our_o imagination_n can_v strip_v it_o of_o its_o muscle_n and_o skin_n and_o show_v we_o the_o scragged_a and_o knotty_a backbone_n the_o gape_a and_o ghastly_a jaw_n and_o all_o the_o sceleton_n underneath_o we_o have_v show_v before_o that_o the_o sea_n can_v not_o be_v much_o narrow_a than_o it_o be_v without_o a_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o world_n and_o must_v we_o now_o have_v a_o ocean_n of_o mere_a flat_n and_o shallow_n to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o navigation_n for_o fear_v our_o head_n shall_v turn_v giddy_a at_o the_o imagination_n of_o gape_a abysses_n and_o unfathomable_a gulf_n but_o however_o they_o may_v say_v the_o seashore_n at_o least_o may_v have_v be_v even_o and_o uniform_a not_o crooked_a and_o break_a as_o they_o be_v into_o innumerable_a angle_n and_o creek_n and_o inlet_n and_o bay_n without_o beauty_n or_o order_n which_o carry_v the_o mark_v more_o of_o chance_n and_o confusion_n than_o of_o the_o production_n of_o a_o wise_a creator_n and_o will_v not_o this_o be_v a_o fine_a bargain_n indeed_o to_o part_n with_o all_o our_o commodious_a port_n and_o harbour_n which_o the_o great_a the_o inlet_a be_v be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a for_o the_o imaginary_a pleasure_n of_o a_o open_a and_o straight_o shore_n without_o any_o retreat_n or_o shelter_v from_o the_o wind_n which_o will_v make_v the_o sea_n of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o as_o to_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n but_o what_o apology_n can_v we_o make_v for_o the_o horrid_a deformity_n of_o rock_n and_o crag_n of_o naked_a and_o break_a cliff_n of_o long_a ridge_n of_o barren_a mountain_n in_o the_o convenient_a latitude_n for_o habitation_n and_o fertility_n can_v but_o those_o rude_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n and_o ruin_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n we_o have_v one_o general_a and_o sufficient_a answer_n for_o all_o seem_a defect_n or_o disorder_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o land_n or_o sea_n that_o we_o do_v not_o contend_v to_o have_v the_o earth_n pass_v for_o a_o paradise_n or_o to_o make_v a_o very_a heaven_n of_o our_o globe_n we_o reckon_v it_o only_o as_o the_o land_n of_o our_o peregrination_n and_o aspire_v after_o a_o better_o and_o a_o celestial_a country_n it_o be_v enough_o 11._o if_o it_o be_v so_o frame_v and_o constitute_v that_o by_o a_o careful_a contemplation_n of_o it_o we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o acknowledge_v and_o adore_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o benignity_n of_o its_o author_n but_o to_o wave_v this_o general_a reply_n let_v the_o objector_n consider_v that_o these_o suppose_a irregularity_n must_v necessary_o come_v to_o pass_v from_o the_o establish_a law_n of_o mechanism_n and_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n for_o suppose_v the_o existence_n of_o sea_n and_o mountain_n if_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o sea_n must_v never_o be_v jagged_a and_o tear_v by_o the_o impetuous_a assault_n or_o the_o silent_a undermine_n of_o wave_n if_o violent_a rain_n and_o tempest_n must_v not_o wash_v down_o the_o earth_n and_o gravel_n from_o the_o top_n of_o some_o of_o those_o mountain_n and_o expose_v their_o naked_a rib_n to_o the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n if_o the_o seed_n of_o subterraneous_a mineral_n must_v not_o ferment_n and_o sometime_o cause_v earthquake_n and_o furious_a eruption_n of_o volcano_n and_o tumble_v down_o break_v rock_n and_o lay_v they_o in_o confusion_n then_o either_o all_o thing_n must_v have_v be_v overrule_v rule_v miraculous_o by_o the_o immediate_a interposition_n of_o god_n without_o any_o mechanical_a affection_n or_o settle_a law_n of_o nature_n or_o else_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n must_v have_v be_v as_o fix_v as_o gold_n or_o as_o hard_o as_o adamant_n and_o whole_o unfit_a for_o humane_a habitation_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n that_o the_o 1._o present_a plant_n and_o animal_n and_o humane_a soul_n unite_v to_o flesh_n