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order_n consequence_n exercise_n great_a 16 3 2.1187 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61897 Bishop Sanderson's judgment concerning submission to usurpers Sanderson, Robert, 1587-1663. 1678 (1678) Wing S607; ESTC R8226 14,341 48

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to_o their_o proper_a and_o particular_a inclination_n yet_o upon_o some_o occasion_n and_o to_o serve_v the_o end_n and_o intention_n of_o universal_a nature_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o some_o thing_n which_o nature_n abhor_v they_o be_v sometime_o carry_v with_o motion_n quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o particular_a nature_n as_o the_o air_n to_o descend_v and_o the_o water_n to_o ascend_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o vacuity_n etc._n etc._n the_o common_a receive_v maxim_n which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o misapply_v and_o that_o sometime_o to_o very_o ill_a purpose_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o unhappy_a division_n in_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o it_o look_v this_o way_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la the_o equity_n of_o which_o maxim_n as_o it_o leave_v in_o the_o lawgiver_n a_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o the_o law_n which_o be_v a_o suspending_a the_o obligation_n thereof_o for_o the_o time_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o proper_a and_o particular_a intention_n so_o he_o shall_v see_v it_o expedient_a in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a good_a so_o it_o leave_v in_o the_o subject_a a_o liberty_n upon_o just_a occasion_n as_o in_o case_n of_o great_a exigency_n and_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o such_o hazard_n and_o inconvenience_n as_o may_v prove_v of_o noisome_a consequence_n to_o the_o public_a to_o do_v otherwise_o than_o the_o law_n require_v and_o neither_o be_v the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n in_o the_o lawgiver_n to_o be_v think_v a_o unreasonable_a prerogative_n nor_o the_o use_n of_o this_o liberty_n in_o the_o subject_a a_o unreasonable_a presumption_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o particular_a law_n be_v such_o a_o prerogative_n as_o without_o which_o no_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v well_o govern_v but_o justice_n will_v be_v turn_v into_o gall_n and_o wormwood_n nor_o can_v the_o supreme_a governor_n without_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o faithfulness_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o public_a weal_n divest_v himself_o thereof_o and_o he_o that_o presume_v of_o the_o lawgiver_n consent_v to_o dispense_v with_o he_o for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n in_o such_o needful_a case_n where_o he_o have_v not_o the_o opportunity_n to_o consult_v his_o pleasure_n therein_o presume_v no_o more_o than_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o do_v for_o it_o may_v well_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o lawgiver_n who_o be_v bind_v in_o all_o his_o law_n to_o intend_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o public_a and_o of_o every_o member_n thereof_o in_o his_o due_a proportion_n have_v no_o intention_n by_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o any_o particular_a law_n to_o oblige_v any_o person_n who_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o public_a to_o his_o destruction_n or_o ruin_n when_o the_o common_a good_a be_v not_o answerable_o promote_v thereby_o upon_o which_o ground_n it_o be_v general_o resolve_v by_o casuist_n that_o no_o constitution_n mere_o humane_a can_v lay_v such_o obligation_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o that_o we_o may_v according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o circumstance_n do_v otherwise_o than_o the_o constitution_n require_v provide_v it_o be_v do_v extra_fw-la casum_fw-la scandali_fw-la &_o contemptûs_fw-la i._n e._n without_o either_o betray_n in_o himself_o any_o contempt_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n by_o his_o carriage_n or_o give_v any_o just_a occasion_n of_o scandal_n to_o other_o by_o his_o example_n in_o so_o do_v i_o have_v be_v somewhat_o the_o long_a in_o explain_v this_o point_n not_o only_o for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o the_o present_a doubt_n but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o this_o consideration_n for_o the_o prevent_n and_o remove_v of_o many_o scruple_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o conscientious_a man_n in_o such_o time_n as_o these_o wherein_o so_o many_o thing_n be_v and_o be_v like_a to_o be_v command_v and_o forbid_a contrary_n to_o the_o establish_a law_n and_o those_o as_o they_o be_v persuade_v yet_o stand_v in_o force_n the_o best_a rule_n that_o i_o know_v to_o guide_v man_n in_o their_o deliberation_n and_o action_n in_o such_o emergent_a case_n according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v already_o deliver_v be_v advise_o and_o impartial_o to_o weigh_v the_o benefit_n &_o inconvenience_n as_o well_o on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o on_o the_o other_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o relation_n unto_o the_o public_a good_a and_o if_o after_o such_o examination_n and_o comparison_n make_v it_o shall_v then_o evident_o or_o but_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o probability_n appear_v that_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o proper_a intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n therein_o though_o with_o hazard_n of_o estate_n liberty_n or_o even_o life_n itself_o have_v a_o great_a tendency_n to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o preservation_n of_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n in_o safety_n peace_n and_o order_n than_o the_o prevent_n of_o the_o foresay_a hazard_n or_o other_o evil_a consequent_n by_o do_v otherwise_o than_o the_o law_n require_v can_v have_v or_o which_o come_v to_o one_o if_o the_o violate_v of_o the_o law_n shall_v then_o appear_v to_o be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a good_a than_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o subject_n estate_n liberty_n or_o life_n can_v be_v beneficial_a hereunto_o in_o such_o case_n the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o hazard_v all_o he_o have_v and_o undergo_v whatsoever_o inconvenience_n and_o calamity_n can_v ensue_v thereupon_o rather_o than_o violate_v the_o law_n with_o contempt_n of_o that_o authority_n to_o which_o he_o owe_v subjection_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v after_o such_o comparison_n make_v evident_o or_o but_o more_o probable_o than_o the_o contrary_a appear_v that_o that_o preservation_n of_o such_o a_o person_n life_n liberty_n estate_n will_v more_o benefit_v the_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n than_o the_o punctual_a observation_n of_o the_o law_n at_o that_o time_n and_o with_o those_o circumstance_n will_v do_v it_o be_v a_o unseasonable_a unreasonable_a and_o pernicious_a scrupulosity_n for_o such_o a_o person_n to_o think_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o case_n oblige_v for_o the_o observe_n of_o the_o law_n perhaps_o but_o once_o or_o twice_o with_o little_a or_o no_o benefit_n to_o the_o public_a to_o ruin_v himself_o whereby_o to_o render_v himself_o unuseful_a and_o unserviceable_a to_o the_o public_a for_o ever_o hereafter_o to_o bring_v this_o discourse_n home_o and_o to_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o business_n now_o under_o dispute_n suppose_v we_o ten_o twenty_o or_o one_o hundred_o godly_a minister_n well_o affect_v to_o the_o establish_a liturgy_n and_o actual_o possess_v of_o benefice_n with_o the_o charge_n of_o soul_n thereto_o belong_v shall_v think_v themselves_o in_o conscience_n oblige_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a form_n of_o the_o book_n as_o be_v by_o the_o act_n appoint_v without_o any_o addition_n omission_n or_o alteration_n whatsoever_o notwithstanding_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o affair_n resolve_v to_o use_v the_o same_o according_o it_o will_v be_v well_o consider_v what_o the_o effect_n and_o consequent_n thereof_o will_v be_v beside_o other_o evil_n these_o three_o be_v visible_a which_o must_v all_o avoidable_a follow_v one_o upon_o another_o if_o any_o body_n shall_v be_v find_v as_o doubtless_o within_o short_a time_n there_o will_v be_v find_v one_o or_o other_o to_o inform_v and_o prosecute_v against_o they_o 1._o the_o utter_a undo_n of_o so_o many_o worthy_a person_n fit_a to_o do_v god_n and_o his_o church_n good_a service_n together_o with_o all_o those_o person_n that_o depend_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o livelihood_n by_o put_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o benefice_n wherewith_o they_o shall_v buy_v themselves_o bread_n under_o sequestration_n 2._o the_o deprive_v of_o those_o person_n of_o the_o opportunity_n of_o discharge_v the_o duty_n that_o belong_v unto_o they_o in_o their_o ministerial_a call_v in_o not_o permit_v they_o after_o such_o sequestration_n to_o teach_v or_o instruct_v the_o people_n belong_v to_o their_o charge_n or_o to_o exercise_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o function_n public_o in_o the_o church_n 3._o the_o deliver_v over_o the_o sheep_n of_o christ_n that_o late_o be_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o faithful_a shepherd_n into_o the_o custody_n of_o ravenous_a wolf_n when_o such_o guide_n shall_v be_v set_v over_o the_o several_a congregation_n as_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o mis-teach_a they_o one_o way_n or_o other_o viz._n either_o by_o instil_v into_o they_o puritanical_a and_o superstitious_a principle_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o secure_o exercise_v their_o presbyterian_a tyranny_n over_o their_o judgement_n conscience_n person_n and_o estate_n or_o else_o by_o set_v up_o new_a light_n before_o they_o to_o lead_v they_o into_o a_o maze_n of_o anabaptistical_n confusion_n and_o frenzy_n these_o consequent_n be_v so_o heavy_a to_o the_o sufferer_n so_o certain_a to_o ensue_v upon_o the_o use_n of_o common_a
christian_a much_o less_o of_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o shun_v even_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o evil_n 5._o beside_o that_o by_o so_o do_v they_o shall_v but_o confirm_v such_o man_n in_o their_o schismatical_a principle_n and_o practice_n this_o objection_n have_v 3_o branch_n to_o the_o first_o whereof_o i_o oppose_v the_o old_a say_n duo_o cum_fw-la faciunt_fw-la idem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la which_o although_o speak_v quite_o to_o another_o purpose_n yet_o be_v very_o capable_a of_o such_o a_o sense_n which_o will_v very_o well_o fit_a our_o present_a purpose_n also_o i_o answer_v therefore_o in_o short_a to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o schismatic_n do_v especial_o in_o time_n of_o confusion_n and_o till_o thing_n can_v be_v reduce_v unto_o better_a order_n and_o when_o man_n be_v necessitate_v thereunto_o to_o prevent_v great_a mischief_n do_v not_o necessary_o infer_v a_o partake_n with_o they_o in_o schism_n no_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o probable_o unless_o it_o may_v appear_v upon_o probable_a presumption_n otherwise_o that_o it_o be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o same_o schismatical_a spirit_n and_o upon_o such_o schismatical_a principle_n as_o they_o be_v the_o other_o two_o branch_n viz._n that_o of_o seem_a compliance_n with_o schismatic_n and_o that_o of_o the_o ill_a use_n they_o make_v of_o it_o to_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o schism_n do_v upon_o the_o matter_n fall_v in_o upon_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o scandal_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n but_o the_o same_o objection_n only_o put_v into_o a_o new_a dress_n and_o so_o have_v receive_v their_o answer_n already_o and_o the_o only_a remedy_n against_o both_o these_o fear_n as_o well_o that_o of_o scandal_n as_o this_o of_o schism_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v there_o prescribe_v even_o to_o give_v assurance_n to_o all_o man_n by_o our_o carriage_n and_o behaviour_n therein_o that_o we_o do_v not_o lay_v aside_o common_a prayer_n of_o our_o own_o accord_n or_o out_o of_o any_o dislike_n thereof_o neither_o in_o contempt_n of_o our_o rightful_a governor_n or_o of_o the_o law_n nor_o out_o of_o any_o base_a compliance_n with_o the_o time_n or_o unworthy_a secular_a own_o end_n nor_o out_o of_o any_o schismatical_a principle_n seditious_a design_n or_o innovate_a humour_n but_o mere_o enforce_v thereunto_o by_o such_o a_o necessity_n as_o we_o can_v otherwise_o avoid_v in_o order_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o public_a good_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o family_n our_o flock_n and_o our_o function_n and_o that_o with_o the_o good_a leave_n and_o allowance_n as_o we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v of_o such_o as_o have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o we_o and_o the_o law_n in_o that_o behalf_n this_o if_o we_o shall_v do_v bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o with_o our_o utmost_a endeavour_n in_o singleness_n of_o heart_n and_o with_o godly_a discretion_n perhaps_o it_o will_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o prevail_v with_o either_o the_o censure_n of_o inconsiderate_a and_o inconsiderable_a person_n or_o the_o ill_a use_n that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o our_o example_n through_o the_o ignorance_n or_o negligence_n of_o some_o scandalum_fw-la pusillorum_fw-la or_o through_o the_o perverseness_n and_o malice_n of_o other_o scandalum_fw-la pharisaeorum_fw-la as_o the_o school_n term_v they_o but_o assure_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o the_o witness_n of_o our_o own_o heart_n and_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o charitable_a and_o consider_a man_n to_o acquit_v we_o clear_v of_o all_o guilt_n either_o of_o scandal_n or_o schism_n in_o the_o least_o degree_n which_o we_o may_v probable_o do_v by_o observe_v these_o ensue_a or_o such_o other_o like_o general_a direction_n the_o liberty_n of_o use_v such_o meet_a accommodation_n as_o the_o circumstance_n in_o particular_a case_n shall_v require_v evermore_o allow_v and_o reserve_v viz._n 1._o if_o we_o shall_v decline_v the_o company_n and_o society_n of_o know_a schismatic_n not_o converse_v frequent_o or_o familiar_o with_o they_o or_o more_o than_o the_o necessary_a affair_n of_o life_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o neighbourhood_n and_o common_a civility_n will_v require_v especial_o not_o to_o give_v countenance_n unto_o their_o church_n assembly_n by_o our_o presence_n among_o they_o if_o we_o can_v avoid_v it_o 2._o if_o we_o shall_v retain_v as_o well_o in_o common_a discourse_n as_o in_o our_o sermon_n and_o holy_a office_n of_o the_o church_n the_o old_a theological_n and_o ecclesiastical_a term_n and_o form_n of_o speech_n which_o have_v be_v general_o receive_v and_o use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o people_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o and_o be_v wholesome_a and_o significant_a and_o not_o follow_v our_o new_a master_n in_o that_o uncouth_a affect_a garb_n of_o speech_n or_o cant_v language_n rather_o if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o which_o they_o have_v of_o late_o take_v up_o as_o the_o signal_n distinction_n and_o characteristical_a note_n of_o that_o which_o in_o that_o their_o new_a language_n they_o call_v the_o godly_a party_n or_o communion_n of_o saint_n 3._o if_o in_o officiate_a we_o repeat_v not_o only_o the_o lord_n prayer_n the_o creed_n the_o ten_o commandment_n and_o such_o other_o passage_n in_o the_o common_a prayer_n book_n as_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o scripture_n no_o man_n can_v except_v against_o but_o so_o much_o of_o the_o old_a liturgy_n beside_o in_o the_o very_a word_n and_o syllable_n of_o the_o book_n as_o we_o think_v the_o minister_n of_o state_n in_o those_o part_n wherein_o we_o live_v will_v suffer_v and_o the_o auditory_a before_o who_o we_o officiate_v will_v bear_v since_o the_o officer_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o alike_o strict_a nor_o the_o people_n in_o all_o parish_n alike_o disaffect_v in_o this_o respect_n 4._o if_o where_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n vary_v from_o the_o word_n we_o yet_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o the_o book_n in_o the_o main_a part_n of_o the_o holy_a office_n retain_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o prayer_n and_o embellish_v those_o of_o our_o own_o make_n which_o we_o substitute_v into_o the_o place_n of_o those_o we_o leave_v out_o with_o phrase_n and_o passage_n take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n in_o other_o place_n 5._o if_o where_o we_o can_v safe_o mention_v the_o particular_n mention_v in_o the_o book_n as_o namely_o in_o pray_v for_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n the_o royal_a progeny_n and_o the_o bishop_n we_o shall_v yet_o use_v in_o our_o prayer_n some_o such_o general_a term_n and_o other_o intimation_n devise_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o may_v sufficient_o convey_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o people_n what_o our_o intention_n be_v therein_o and_o yet_o not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o fetch_v we_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o ordinance_n 6._o if_o we_o shall_v in_o our_o sermon_n take_v occasion_n now_o and_o then_o where_o it_o may_v be_v pertinent_a either_o to_o discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o puritan_n principle_n and_o tenet_n to_o the_o people_n or_o to_o show_v out_o of_o some_o passage_n and_o expression_n in_o the_o common_a prayer_n the_o consonancy_n of_o those_o observation_n we_o have_v raise_v from_o the_o text_n with_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o to_o justify_v such_o particular_a passage_n in_o the_o litany_n collect_v and_o other_o part_n of_o our_o liturgy_n as_o have_v be_v unjust_o quarrel_v at_o by_o presbyterian_o independent_o anabaptist_n or_o other_o by_o what_o name_n or_o title_n soever_o they_o be_v call_v puritan_n sectary_n thus_o have_v i_o free_o acquaint_v you_o both_o with_o my_o practice_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o point_n propose_v in_o your_o friend_n letter_n how_o i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v he_o or_o your_o judgement_n in_o what_o i_o have_v write_v i_o know_v not_o however_o i_o have_v satisfy_v both_o your_o desire_n and_o he_o in_o writing_n and_o shall_v rest_v your_o brother_n and_o servant_n in_o the_o lord_n rob._n sanderson_n answ._n 1_o sam._n 2._o 17._o 22._o exod._n 21._o 33_o 34._o 1_o thess._n 5._o