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order_n consequence_n estate_n great_a 31 3 2.1202 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09833 The history of Polybius the Megalopolitan The fiue first bookes entire: with all the parcels of the subsequent bookes vnto the eighteenth, according to the Greeke originall. Also the manner of the Romane encamping, extracted from the discription of Polybius. Translated into English by Edward Grimeston, sergeant at armes.; Historiae. English Polybius.; Grimeston, Edward. 1633 (1633) STC 20098; ESTC S116050 541,758 529

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enemy_n he_o be_v sudden_o take_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o have_v save_v themselves_o and_o be_v crucofy_v crucify_v moreover_o the_o roman_n employ_v all_o their_o care_n to_o seize_v upon_o sardinia_n be_v now_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o year_n follow_v there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n do_v worthy_a of_o memory_n in_o sicily_n by_o the_o roman_a army_n caius_n sulpicius_n and_o aulus_n rutilius_n be_v afterward_o make_v consul_n and_o send_v to_o palermo_n for_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n force_n winter_v there_o and_o after_o the_o roman_n have_v pass_v they_o put_v themselves_o in_o battle_n before_o the_o town_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v within_o it_o present_v not_o themselves_o to_o battle_n town_n the_o which_o the_o roman_n see_v they_o leave_v palermo_n and_o go_v to_o hippane_n the_o which_o soon_o after_o they_o take_v by_o assault_n the_o town_n of_o mysistrate_n be_v take_v likewise_o by_o the_o consul_n have_v hold_v out_o sometime_o by_o reason_n 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incredible_a swiftness_n and_o compass_v they_o in_o so_o as_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v sink_v and_o the_o consul_n ship_n have_v like_a to_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o carthaginian_n hand_n with_o all_o that_o be_v within_o it_o he_o hardly_o escape_v by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o oar_n and_o lightness_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n which_o have_v get_v into_o the_o open_a sea_n encounter_v the_o enemy_n whereof_o ten_o ship_n be_v take_v and_o eight_o sink_v and_o the_o rest_n recover_v the_o island_n call_v lipparees_n but_o howsoever_o either_o of_o they_o part_v from_o this_o combat_n with_o a_o opinion_n to_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n wherefore_o they_o be_v more_o eager_a to_o continue_v the_o war_n by_o sea_n and_o be_v more_o attentive_a to_o marrine_n affair_n as_o for_o their_o army_n at_o land_n during_o this_o time_n they_o do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o note_n busy_v themselves_o about_o small_a thing_n and_o of_o little_a esteem_n but_o the_o summer_n follow_v have_v give_v order_n for_o their_o affair_n as_o we_o have_v say_v they_o prepare_v to_o war_n pachina_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o make_v their_o assembly_n at_o messina_n to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o vessel_n arm_v and_o sail_v from_o thence_o leave_v sicily_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o pass_v the_o promontory_n of_o pachina_fw-la they_o sail_v to_o echnom●n_v sail_n whereas_o the_o army_n by_o land_n attend_v they_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o li●e_z manner_n put_v to_o sea_n with_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sail_n arm_v and_o stay_v at_o lilybeum_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o heracleum_n and_o so_o to_o minoe_n the_o roman_n intention_n be_v to_o pass_v into_o africa_n and_o there_o to_o make_v their_o chief_a war_n to_o the_o end_n the_o carthaginian_n shall_v not_o only_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n but_o also_o have_v it_o at_o their_o own_o house_n on_o 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first_o army_n so_o be_v the_o rest_n according_a to_o their_o order_n but_o the_o four_o and_o the_o three_o be_v call_v triarij_fw-la as_o in_o a_o army_n at_o land_n al_n this_o army_n at_o sea_n amount_v to_o above_o 140000._o carthaginian_n man_n every_o vessel_n have_v three_o hundred_o rower_n and_o six_o score_n leginary_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o be_v furnish_v only_o with_o man_n accustom_v with_o sea-fight_n be_v in_o number_n above_o 150000._o man_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o their_o vessel_n wherefore_o they_o that_o be_v present_a and_o see_v the_o great_a danger_n and_o power_n of_o the_o two_o army_n the_o great_a charge_n the_o multitude_n of_o combatant_n and_o of_o ship_n they_o do_v not_o only_a wonder_n but_o they_o also_o who_o hear_v speak_v of_o it_o the_o roman_n consider_v that_o upon_o necessity_n they_o must_v go_v upon_o the_o side_n and_o that_o their_o enemy_n sail_v more_o light_o they_o employ_v all_o their_o art_n to_o 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captain_n have_v hold_v a_o council_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o war_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o relieve_v the_o province_n and_o not_o to_o endure_v so_o 〈◊〉_d a_o pillage_n and_o spoil_v of_o the_o country_n marcus_n attilius_n some_o few_o day_n before_o march_v into_o the_o country_n raze_z the_o weak_a castle_n and_o besiege_v the_o strong_a but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o adis_n which_o be_v worthy_a of_o a_o siege_n he_o plant_v himself_o before_o it_o and_o endeavour_n to_o force_v it_o the_o carthaginians●●uertised_v ●●uertised_z hereof_o make_v haste_n to_o succour_v it_o desire_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o therefore_o they_o march_v with_o all_o their_o power_n against_o the_o roman_n recover_v a_o little_a hill_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o very_o commodious_a for_o themselves_o whereon_o plant_v their_o camp_n they_o hope_v for_o a_o absolute_a victory_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o 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d●●●ting_v wonderful_o the_o consul_n answer_n as_o to_o hard_a and_o proud_a the_o which_o be_v hear_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o enter_v into_o so_o great_a a_o indignation_n upon_o the_o consul_n demand_n and_o resume_v such_o courage_n that_o although_o former_o they_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n yet_o than_o they_o resolve_v to_o attend_v all_o extremity_n and_o rather_o to_o try_v their_o fortune_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o time_n then_o to_o suffer_v so_o ignominious_a a_o thing_n and_o unworthy_a of_o their_o valour_n it_o happen_v a●_n the_o same_o time_n that_o some_o one_o of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v send_v into_o greece_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n to_o levy_v man_n return_v and_o bring_v with_o they_o a_o good_a number_n of_o soldier_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v one_o xantippus_n a_o lacedaemonian_a lacedaemonian_a a_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o practise_v in_o the_o war_n who_o after_o that_o he_o have_v hear_v a_o relation_n 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captain_n see_v their_o man_n thus_o resolute_a and_o desirous_a to_o fight_v and_o that_o xantippus_n say_v the_o time_n be_v ●itting_v and_o convenient_a they_o suffer_v they_o to_o prepare_v to_o battle_n and_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o do_v all_o at_o his_o pleasure_n who_o after_o he_o have_v take_v charge_n of_o the_o captain_n he_o order_v the_o battle_n xantippus_n before_o the_o whole_a army_n he_o set_v the_o elephant_n one_o after_o another_o after_o which_o he_o cause_v a_o legion_n of_o carthaginian_n to_o march_v with_o some_o distance_n and_o place_v the_o stranger_n upon_o the_o wing_n then_o he_o order_v the_o brave_a among_o his_o foot_n to_o fight_v of_o either_o side_n betwixt_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o horseman_n the_o roman_n see_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o battle_n stay_v not_o to_o do_v the_o like_a yet_o fear_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o elephant_n they_o set_v in_o front_n the_o most_o active_a of_o their_o man_n reinforce_a their_o rear_n with_o many_o 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against_o the_o elephant_n be_v by_o they_o repulse_v into_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n battalion_n where_o they_o be_v defeat_v and_o slay_v ●_o then_o the_o roman_n be_v assault_v on_o all_o side_n some_o be_v beat_v down_o and_o slay_v by_o the_o intolerable_a fury_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o other_o by_o the_o horseman_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o have_v their_o first_o posture_n give_v they_o some_o few_o of_o they_o see_v no_o more_o hope_n roman_n seek_v their_o safety_n by_o flight_n of_o which_o consider_v that_o the_o country_n be_v very_o plain_a some_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o elephant_n and_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o horseman_n and_o some_o fly_n with_o marcus_n attilius_n be_v take_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o the_o carthaginian_n lose_v that_o day_n but_o five_o hundred_o adventurer_n stranger_n who_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v defeat_v but_o of_o all_o the_o roman_a army_n there_o escape_v but_o two_o thousand_o 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triumphant_a victory_n have_v not_o any_o compassion_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v reduce_v to_o extremity_n refuse_v to_o grant_v they_o peace_n which_o they_o crave_v with_o so_o much_o humility_n have_v be_v present_o after_o reduce_v to_o that_o constraint_n as_o to_o make_v the_o like_a request_n moreover_o that_o which_o euripides_n have_v former_o speak_v so_o well_o that_o the_o good_a council_n of_o one_o man_n alone_o do_v vanquish_v a_o great_a army_n have_v be_v this_o day_n verify_v by_o that_o which_o have_v happen_v in_o truth_n one_o man_n alone_o and_o the_o council_n of_o one_o man_n have_v vanquish_v and_o defeat_v a_o army_n former_o invincible_a raise_v and_o restore_v a_o town_n lose_v and_o the_o heart_n of_o so_o many_o desolate_a man_n believe_v i_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o relate_v these_o action_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o instruction_n of_o the_o reader_n of_o these_o commentary_n for_o as_o there_o be_v two_o mean_n easy_o to_o correct_v and_o 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say_v he_o go_v away_o for_o some_o other_o reason_n which_o we_o will_v deliver_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v fit_v after_o that_o beyond_o all_o hope_n the_o roman_n have_v receive_v news_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o their_o army_n in_o africa_n carthaginian_n and_o the_o take_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o that_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o man_n be_v besiege_v in_o aspis_n consult_v present_o of_o the_o safety_n of_o those_o which_o be_v remain_v in_o africa_n they_o appoint_v a_o army_n to_o be_v raise_v to_o go_v thither_o with_o all_o speed_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o carthagaginians_n besiege_v aspis_n strive_v to_o force_v it_o with_o hope_n soon_o to_o have_v this_o remainder_n of_o the_o battle_n but_o the_o virtue_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o defend_v it_o be_v so_o great_a as_o all_o the_o enemy_n attempt_n can_v not_o
rampire_n and_o bastion_n one_o near_a unto_o another_o final_o they_o set_v up_o their_o engine_n of_o war_n neither_o do_v they_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o force_v a_o town_n engine_n at_o their_o first_o beginning_n they_o batter_v a_o tower_n which_o be_v scrare_v upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n look_v towards_o africa_n add_v daily_o new_a engine_n and_o plant_v they_o in_o order_n final_o they_o overthrow_v at_o the_o same_o time_n six_o other_o tower_n near_o unto_o it_o by_o the_o shake_n of_o great_a beam_n arm_v with_o iron_n at_o the_o end_n like_v unto_o a_o ramshead_n wherefore_o as_o this_o siege_n be_v troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a and_o that_o some_o tower_n be_v much_o indammage_v and_o other_o overthrow_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o engine_n and_o the_o town_n continual_o batter_v the_o besiege_a begin_v to_o faint_v and_o to_o grow_v fearful_a and_o amaze_v they_o be_v ten_o thousand_o soldier_n beside_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n 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the_o wall_n in_o the_o night_n and_o go_v unto_o the_o camp_n discover_v their_o charge_n unto_o the_o consul_n at_o what_o time_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o grecian_a in_o lylibeum_n call_v alexon_n alexon_n who_o have_v sometime_o save_v the_o town_n of_o agragas_n from_o treason_n when_o as_o the_o saragossins_n hold_v it_o this_o man_n after_o that_o he_o have_v understand_v the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o treason_n reveal_v it_o unto_o ●milcon_n who_o cause_v all_o the_o captain_n to_o be_v present_o call_v except_o such_o as_o have_v slip_v down_o the_o wall_n and_o declare_v unto_o they_o what_o he_o have_v understand_v of_o the_o treason_n entreat_v they_o they_o will_v not_o so_o ignominious_o deliver_v he_o and_o the_o town_n unto_o their_o enemy_n moreover_o he_o make_v they_o great_a promise_n if_o they_o will_v keep_v their_o faith_n and_o when_o they_o have_v all_o consent_v to_o that_o which_o he_o propound_v he_o present_o send_v hannibal_n with_o they_o to_o pacify_v 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they_o from_o the_o wall_n with_o dart_n and_o stone_n thus_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o a_o great_a and_o manifest_a danger_n of_o treason_n have_v like_a to_o have_v fall_v into_o their_o enemy_n 〈◊〉_d but_o alexon_n who_o former_o for_o to_o keep_v his_o faith_n with_o they_o of_o agragas_n have_v not_o only_o preserve_v the_o town_n but_o the_o country_n likewise_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v the_o cause_n at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o world_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v not_o defeat_v carthaginian_n and_o although_o they_o of_o carthage_n can_v not_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o lylibeum_n yet_o doubt_v the_o necessity_n which_o they_o may_v fall_v into_o during_o a_o long_a siege_n they_o arm_v fifty_o ship_n with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n whereof_o hannibal_n the_o son_n of_o a●ilcar_n me●_n who_o former_o be_v captnine_a of_o the_o triremes_n and_o a_o great_a friend_n to_o atarbe_n have_v the_o lead_n to_o who_o they_o give_v charge_n in_o few_o word_n to_o do_v what_o possible_a he_o may_v to_o enter_v into_o lylibeum_fw-la and_o to_o suceour_n the_o besiege_a hannibal_n then_o with_o these_o ten_o thousand_o soldier_n arrive_v first_o at_o the_o island_n of_o eguse_n which_o be_v midway_n betwixt_o carthage_n and_o lylib●um_n and_o there_o attend_v the_o wind_n after_o which_o set_v sail_n he_o bend_v his_o course_n direct_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o lylibeum_n have_v his_o man_n all_o in_o battle_n and_o ready_a to_o fight_v the_o consul_n amaze_v at_o this_o sudden_a approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n doubt_v that_o if_o they_o attempt_v to_o fight_v with_o they_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n will_v likewise_o drive_v they_o into_o the_o port._n wherefore_o they_o resolve_v not_o to_o stop_v their_o entry_n it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o prepare_v themselves_o upon_o the_o shore_n and_o seek_v to_o terrify_v they_o at_o their_o entry_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o troop_n within_o the_o 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spendius_n have_v the_o news_n that_o hamilcar_n camp_n have_v pass_v he_o present_o make_v haste_n with_o his_o force_n to_o succour_v his_o man_n behold_v how_o the_o two_o camp_n succour_v one_o another_o there_o be_v 10000_o man_n in_o sephyra_n near_o unto_o the_o bridge_n and_o about_o 15000_o in_o bisarthe_n these_o think_v they_o may_v easy_o compass_v in_o the_o carthaginian_n if_o they_o all_o march_v against_o they_o at_o one_o instant_a some_o in_o front_n and_o the_o other_o at_o their_o back_n sudden_o they_o take_v courage_n and_o march_v against_o amilcar_n with_o all_o their_o troop_n who_o 〈…〉_z the_o forward_n than_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o upon_o the_o rear_n 〈…〉_z but_o when_o he_o see_v the_o enemy_n charge_v his_o man_n courageous_o he_o present_o change_v the_o order_n of_o his_o army_n amilcar_n and_o turn_v it_o quite_o contrary_a so_o as_o they_o which_o be_v in_o the_o forward_n return_v back_o make_v show_n of_o 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the_o rest_n retire_v to_o the_o camp_n before_o bifarthe_n after_o this_o good_a fortune_n amilcar_n pursue_v those_o which_o have_v get_v into_o sephyra_n the_o which_o he_o take_v at_o his_o come_n for_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v within_o it_o flee_v present_o to_o tune_n and_o from_o thence_o run_v over_o the_o province_n he_o take_v diverse_a town_n whereof_o some_o be_v win_v by_o breach_n and_o assault_v by_o this_o mean_n th●_n carthaginians_n who_o before_o be_v deject_a and_o without_o hope_n take_v heart_n and_o recover_v their_o ancient_a courage_n at_o that_o time_n matho_n hold_v hippona_n besiege_v and_o have_v persuade_v spendius_n and_o autarice_n captain_n of_o the_o gaul_n to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n and_o that_o fly_v the_o plain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o elephant_n and_o horseman_n they_o shall_v keep_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o not_o to_o go_v far_o from_o they_o upon_o any_o occasion_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v moreover_o he_o send_v often_o to_o the_o numidian_n and_o lybian_o soliei●ing_v and_o entreat_v they_o to_o give_v he_o succour_n and_o not_o to_o lose_v so_o great_a a_o opportunity_n to_o restore_v africa_n to_o liberty_n spendius_n then_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o six_o thousand_o old_a soldier_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n which_o be_v at_o tune_n lodge_v continual_o near_o unto_o the_o enemy_n keep_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n moreover_o he_o have_v the_o gaul_n with_o he_o which_o be_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o autarice_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o two_o thousand_o man_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o troop_n which_o be_v in_o sicily_n have_v retire_v to_o the_o roman_n during_o the_o siege_n of_o erix_n while_o that_o amilcar_n stay_v with_o his_o army_n in_o a_o plain●_n whole_o environ_v with_o mountain_n spendius_n there_o come_v great_a supply_n of_o numidian_n and_o african_n to_o spendius_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o carthaginian_a army_n be_v besiege_v with_o three_o camp_n the_o african_n be_v in_o front_n the_o numidian_n upon_o their_o tail_n and_o spendius_n on_o the_o side_n hannibal_n be_v long_o in_o suspense_n what_o counsel_n he_o shall_v take_v be_v thus_o beset_v there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n among_o the_o numidian_n a_o certain_a man_n call_v narave_a of_o a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a extraction_n narau●_n and_o of_o a_o royal_a courage_n he_o have_v always_o be_v favourable_a unto_o the_o carthaginian_n keep_v his_o father_n affection_n and_o who_o then_o have_v succour_v they_o for_o that_o amilcar_n be_v choose_v their_o captain_n think_v new_a to_o have_v find_v a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o purchase_v their_o friendship_n he_o march_v direct_o to_o the_o camp_n accompany_v with_o about_o a_o hundred_o numidian_n be_v near_o unto_o it_o he_o make_v a_o stand_n give_v they_o a_o sign_n with_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o will_v parley_v amilcar_n wonder_v at_o his_o great_a boldness_n send_v a_o horse_n man_n unto_o he_o to_o who_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n and_o as_o amilcar_n stand_v still_o in_o doubt_n and_o can_v not_o believe_v he_o the_o numidian_a lean_v his_o horse_n his_o lance_n and_o his_o company_n and_o go_v direct_o unto_o he_o without_o any_o fear_n for_o amazement_n the_o whole_a army_n wonder_v and_o be_v ama●ed_v at_o this_o numidian_n great_a confidence_n final_o be_v call_v to_o parley_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v always_o bear_v a_o great_a affection_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o that_o he_o have_v long_o desire_v the_o friendship_n of_o amilc●●_n moreover_o that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o do_v he_o service_n and_o to_o put_v himself_o and_o his_o estate_n faithful_o into_o his_o hand_n upon_o all_o occasion_n amilcar_n hear_v this_o speech_n be_v so_o joyful_a as_o well_o for_o the_o boldness_n of_o this_o young_a man_n who_o have_v present_v himself_o so_o confident_o unto_o he_o as_o for_o the_o plainness_n of_o his_o speech_n that_o he_o not_o only_o make_v he_o companion_n of_o his_o fortune_n but_o protest_v and_o vow_v unto_o he_o to_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o keep_v his_o faith_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o this_o discourse_n narave_v retire_v to_o his_o man_n and_o within_o three_o day_n after_o return_v to_o amilcar_n with_o two_o thousand_o man_n which_o he_o have_v under_o his_o charge_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v fortify_v with_o this_o troop_n amilcar_n dare_v fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n spendius_n likewise_o supply_v with_o numidian_n and_o african_n draw_v his_o army_n into_o the_o plain_a and_o without_o any_o long_a stay_n come_v to_o the_o combat_n which_o be_v cruel_a final_o the_o carthaginian_n rely_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o elephant_n and_o likewise_o narave_a perform_v his_o duty_n well_o spe●dius_n
day_n draw_v forth_o their_o ensign_n before_o the_o break_n of_o day_n return_v into_o gaul_n along_o the_o seashore_n lade_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o pillage_n when_o as_o lucius_n emilius_n have_v retire_v those_o which_o have_v flee_v to_o the_o hill_n emilius_n he_o pursue_v the_o gaul_n with_o his_o army_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o present_a battle_n to_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n but_o rather_o resolve_v to_o attend_v some_o opportunity_n either_o of_o time_n or_o place_n where_o he_o may_v amaze_v the_o enemy_n or_o make_v they_o abandon_v the_o booty_n in_o some_o sort_n at_o the_o same_o time_n caius_n attilius_n tbe_n other_o consul_n who_o be_v late_o arrive_v at_o ●●sa_n from_o sardinia_n land_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o march_v direct_o to_o rome_n by_o the_o seashore_n before_o the_o gaul_n they_o be_v not_o far_o from_o telamona_n a_o town_n of_o tuscany_n when_o as_o some_o of_o their_o scout_n fall_v by_o surprise_n into_o the_o roman_n hand_n who_o discover_v unto_o the_o consul_n that_o the_o gaul_n be_v not_o far_o off_o attilius_n and_o that_o lucius_n emilius_n pursue_v they_o these_o thing_n be_v understand_v caius_n attilius_n wonder_v at_o this_o fortune_n and_o hope_v partly_o of_o the_o victory_n for_o that_o fortune_n seem_v to_o have_v deliver_v the_o enemy_n betwixt_o their_o two_o camp_n he_o give_v the_o legion_n to_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n as_o much_o as_o the_o opportunity_n of_o place_n will_v give_v they_o leave_v in_o the_o mean_a ttme_n see_v a_o little_a hill_n upon_o the_o way_n very_o commodious_a for_o their_o war_n to_o the_o which_o the_o gaul_n seem_v to_o tend_v he_o take_v the_o horseman_n and_o resolve_v to_o get_v it_o before_o they_o and_o to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n hope_v that_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o victory_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o will_v attribute_v the_o honour_n unto_o he_o the_o gaul_n ignorant_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o consul_n come_v and_o doubt_v by_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o see_v that_o lucius_n ●milius_fw-la have_v pass_v before_o night_n with_o his_o horseman_n to_o gain_v the_o country_n which_o be_v advantageous_a for_o the_o war_n they_o present_o send_v all_o their_o horse_n and_o some_o of_o their_o most_o active_a man_n to_o recover_v this_o hill_n but_o when_o they_o be_v advertise_v by_o the_o prisoner_n that_o attilius_n hold_v it_o they_o present_o cause_v their_o footman_n to_o march_v and_o order_v their_o battle_n in_o the_o rear_n as_o in_o the_o front_n for_o that_o they_o see_v emilius_n follow_v they_o in_o the_o tail_n and_o that_o the_o other_o attend_v they_o in_o front_n as_o they_o have_v learn_v by_o the_o prisoner_n and_o by_o the_o thing_n which_o have_v happen_v they_o which_o be_v with_o emilius_n be_v not_o yet_o confident_a although_o it_o be_v a_o common_a bruit_n that_o the_o army_n of_o sardinta_n be_v arrive_v at_o 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this_o day_n be_v for_o town_n and_o treasure_n if_o you_o gain_v this_o battle_n you_o shall_v be_v lord_n of_o all_o italy_n final_o after_o so_o many_o labour_n and_o danger_n be_v deliver_v by_o this_o alone_a you_o shall_v purchase_v the_o felicity_n of_o the_o roman_n you_o shall_v be_v the_o head_n and_o emperor_n of_o all_o the_o world_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o there_o be_v not_o any_o need_n of_o word_n but_o of_o effect_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o god_n before_o it_o be_v long_o you_o shall_v all_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o i_o be_o a_o man_n of_o my_o promise_n after_o these_o remonstrance_n 〈◊〉_d commend_v their_o resolution_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n upon_o the_o riverside_n where_o the_o enemy_n great_a force_n lay_v the_o day_n follow_v he_o command_v they_o to_o treat_v themselves_o well_o and_o to_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o battle_n for_o the_o day_n follow_v and_o therefore_o at_o the_o three_o day_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n at_o the_o sunrising_a 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pass_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o their_o remembrance_n which_o in_o reason_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v varro_z to_o who_o the_o authority_n belong_v the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o sunrising_a draw_v forth_o the_o army_n out_o of_o both_o the_o camp_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o his_o companion_n hold_v and_o part_v with_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o great_a fort_n he_o join_v unto_o they_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o lesser_a then_o put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n he_o place_v the_o roman_a horseman_n upon_o the_o right_a wing_n which_o be_v near_a unto_o the_o river_n next_o to_o the_o which_o continue_v the_o order_n he_o dispose_v of_o the_o footman_n with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o ensign_n and_o the_o close_a band_n and_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o ally_n be_v upon_o the_o left_a wing_n and_o in_o front_n those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v horse_n they_o be_v with_o their_o ally_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fourscore_o thousand_o foot_n and_o about_o six_o thousand_o 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a_o safeguard_n to_o the_o battle_n the_o african_n be_v arm_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o you_o will_v have_v take_v it_o for_o a_o roman_a battalion_n spaniard_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o they_o have_v get_v at_o trebia_n and_o at_o the_o lake_n of_o perouza_n the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n carry_v the_o like_a target_n but_o their_o sword_n differ_v for_o the_o spaniard_n be_v short_a and_o therefore_o easy_a wherewith_o they_o do_v both_o thrust_n and_o strike_v horse_n but_o the_o gaul_n be_v long_o and_o without_o point_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o terrible_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o gaul_n naked_a above_o the_o waste_n and_o the_o spaniard_n attire_v in_o shirt_n of_o linen_n wrought_v with_o purple_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o own_o country_n there_o be_v ten_o thousand_o horse_n and_o above_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n with_o the_o succour_n that_o come_v from_o gaul_n lucius_n emilius_n lead_v the_o right_a wing_n and_o tarrentius_fw-la varro_n the_o left_a marcus_n attilius_n and_o cneius_n servilius_n govern_v the_o battalion_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o as_o for_o the_o carthaginian_a captain_n asdrubal_n lead_v the_o left_a wing_n hanno_n the_o right_a and_o hannibal_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n with_o his_o brother_n mago_n the_o roman_n look_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o the_o north_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v annoy_v with_o the_o sun_n after_o they_o have_v give_v warning_n to_o battle_n canna●_n the_o encounter_n and_o skirmish_n be_v for_o a_o time_n equal_a but_o when_o as_o the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n spaniard_n have_v charge_v the_o roman_n the_o combat_n be_v fierce_a and_o cruel_a so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o charge_n and_o recharge_v but_o join_v together_o they_o do_v fight_v foot_n to_o foot_n and_o man_n to_o man_n after_o they_o have_v leave_v their_o horse_n there_o the_o carthaginian_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v most_o of_o the_o roman_n fight_v valiant_o and_o with_o great_a courage_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o rest_n they_o slay_v they_o retire_v near_o the_o river_n without_o any_o mercy_n or_o compassion_n and_o then_o the_o footman_n receive_v those_o that_o be_v advantageous_o arm_v charge_v one_o another_o the_o spaniard_n and_o gaul_n resist_v the_o roman_n valiant_o for_o a_o short_a time_n but_o be_v force_v they_o retire_v break_v their_o lunary_n order_n then_o the_o roman_a battalion_n pursue_v with_o great_a courage_n do_v easy_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n rank_n again_o for_o that_o of_o the_o gaul_n be_v weak_a as_o have_v fortify_v the_o horn_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o danger_n wherefore_o the_o horn_n and_o the_o midst_n be_v not_o equal_a so_o as_o the_o midst_n of_o he_o gaul_n battalion_n advance_v far_o upon_o the_o horn_n like_o a_o half_a moon_n the_o crookedness_n turn_v towards_o the_o enemy_n final_o the_o roman_n pursue_v they_o march_v through_o without_o any_o resistance_n so_o as_o at_o their_o come_n they_o have_v upon_o their_o flank_n the_o african_n that_o be_v best_o arm_v who_o cover_v themselves_o with_o their_o target_n charge_v their_o enemy_n upon_o the_o side_n thrust_v with_o their_o sword_n so_o as_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o hannibal_n the_o roman_n be_v enclose_v among_o the_o lybian_o by_o the_o encounter_n which_o they_o have_v make_v against_o the_o gaul_n they_o do_v not_o fight_v by_o battalion_n but_o man_n to_o man_n or_o by_o troop_n turn_v against_o those_o which_o charge_v they_o upon_o the_o flank_n and_o although_o that_o lucius_n emilius_n emilius_n who_o command_v the_o right_a wing_n have_v be_v in_o the_o combat_n of_o the_o horseman_n yet_o he_o be_v safe_a and_o well_o mean_v therefore_o that_o in_o give_v courage_n his_o deed_n shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o his_o word_n
affection_n renew_v that_o ancient_a friendship_n which_o they_o have_v hold_v with_o his_o predecessor_n at_o that_o time_n the_o day_n of_o the_o election_n be_v come_v and_o the_o etoliens_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o scope_n for_o their_o captain_n etoliens_n who_o have_v be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o former_a alteration_n whereupon_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v for_o a_o war_n manage_v by_o a_o common_a consent_n a_o spoil_n commit_v by_o soldier_n upon_o all_o their_o neighbour_n not_o to_o punish_v such_o crime_n to_o advance_v and_o honour_v the_o captain_n and_o head_n of_o such_o action_n seem_v to_o i_o a_o absolute_a villainy_n for_o how_o can_v we_o otherwise_o call_v this_o kind_n of_o malice_n that_o which_o i_o say_v be_v manifest_a herein_o phebidius_fw-la when_o as_o phebidius_fw-la have_v violate_v the_o cadmian_a league_n the_o lacedaemonian_n punish_v the_o author_n of_o the_o crime_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o withdraw_v their_o garrison_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o unjust_a wrong_n commit_v the_o thebain_n do_v otherwise_o for_o when_o as_o by_o a_o public_a edict_n they_o have_v restore_v the_o town_n to_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o their_o own_o law_n according_a to_o the_o antalcidan_n peace_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o deprive_v the_o magistrate_n and_o when_o as_o have_v a_o league_n with_o the_o mantiniens_n they_o have_v ruin_v they_o they_o say_v they_o have_v do_v they_o no_o wrong_n for_o that_o they_o have_v transport_v they_o from_o one_o town_n into_o many_o he_o be_v simple_a and_o accompany_v with_o malice_n who_o shut_v his_o own_o eye_n mischief_n think_v he_o be_v not_o see_v believe_v i_o envy_n have_v be_v a_o great_a occasion_n of_o the_o mischief_n of_o these_o two_o city_n the_o which_o no_o man_n of_o judgement_n shall_v follow_v in_o his_o private_a or_o public_a affair_n but_o when_o as_o philip_n have_v receive_v money_n from_o the_o acheins_n he_o retire_v into_o macedony_n with_o his_o army_n to_o levy_v man_n and_o to_o make_v necessary_a preparation_n for_o the_o war_n final_o he_o leave_v a_o great_a hope_n of_o clemency_n not_o only_o in_o the_o ally_n but_o throughout_o all_o greece_n for_o the_o conclusion_n which_o be_v general_o confirm_v these_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o such_o time_n as_o hannibal_n chief_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n besiege_v sagont_n after_o that_o he_o have_v conquer_v all_o beyond_o the_o river_n of_o eb●o_n if_o then_o the_o beginning_n of_o hannibal_n action_n fall_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o those_o of_o greece_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o we_o have_v not_o unaduised_o relate_v his_o valour_n in_o the_o last_o book_n consider_v that_o we_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o time_n and_o for_o that_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n greece_n and_o asia_n have_v their_o proper_a beginning_n and_o their_o common-end_n it_o have_v be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o particular_a relation_n of_o 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hear_v what_o the_o ambassador_n have_v in_o charge_n they_o allow_v of_o the_o resolution_n yet_o they_o make_v answer_v that_o they_o will_v not_o make_v war_n against_o the_o etoliens_n before_o they_o be_v advertise_v that_o philip_n have_v begin_v it_o and_o afterward_o they_o make_v answer_v to_o a_o embassy_n of_o the_o etoliens_n that_o they_o have_v decree_v to_o maintain_v peace_n with_o they_o show_v themselves_o in_o such_o affair_n fearful_a and_o inconstant_a for_o they_o send_v ambassador_n unto_o king_n ptolemy_n to_o entreat_v he_o not_o to_o furnish_v the_o etoliens_n against_o philip_n and_o his_o ally_n with_o money_n victual_n or_o any_o other_o succour_n but_o the_o messeniens_fw-la for_o who_o cause_n this_o war_n be_v kindle_v answer_v the_o ambassador_n ambassador_n that_o they_o will_v not_o make_v war_n against_o the_o etoliens_n before_o they_o have_v recover_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o ally_n the_o town_n of_o phigalea_n situate_v in_o the_o mountain_n which_o then_o the_o etoliens_n detain_v from_o they_o unjust_o which_o advice_n be_v give_v by_o oenone_n and_o nicippus_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n epirote_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o commons_o oppose_v wherein_o i_o conceive_v they_o understand_v not_o their_o duty_n nor_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o we_o shall_v fly_v and_o avoid_v war_n but_o not_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o we_o shall_v choose_v to_o endure_v and_o suffer_v all_o thing_n rather_o than_o to_o enter_v into_o it_o but_o why_o shall_v we_o commend_v a_o equality_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o faith_n or_o the_o name_n of_o liberty_n which_o be_v so_o please_a if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v prefer_v to_o peace_n i_o do_v not_o commend_v the_o 〈◊〉_d who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n of_o media_n make_v choice_n of_o
oppose_v themselves_o so_o as_o they_o return_v without_o effect_n so_o one_o after_o they_o send_v to_o declare_v war_n unto_o they_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a cause_n present_o after_o the_o rhodiens_n send_v ambassador_n to_o prusias_n prusias_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o constantinopolitain_n for_o they_o know_v well_o he_o be_v offend_v with_o they_o for_o certain_a cause_n the_o constantinopolitain_n in_o like_a manner_n solicit_v attalus_n and_o acheus_n by_o many_o embassy_n achens_n to_o succour_v they_o against_o the_o rhodiens_n it_o be_v true_a that_o attalus_n be_v at_o liberty_n but_o he_o be_v much_o oppress_v with_o poverty_n for_o that_o acheus_n have_v force_v he_o to_o retire_v himself_o within_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o father_n empire_n final_o acheus_n who_o term_v himself_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n tauris_n and_o publish_v himself_o for_o king_n promise_a succour_n unto_o the_o constantinopolitain_n which_o give_v they_o occasion_n of_o great_a hope_n and_o terrify_v very_o much_o the_o rhodiens_n and_o prusias_n for_o acheus_n be_v ally_v unto_o antiochus_n who_o reign_v in_o syria_n and_o have_v attain_v to_o this_o principallity_n by_o such_o or_o the_o like_a mean_n after_o the_o death_n of_o seleucus_n father_n unto_o antichus_n and_o that_o his_o son_n seleucus_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o brethren_n have_v succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n reign_n acheus_n past_o the_o mountain_n of_o tauris_n with_o he_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o kindred_n about_o two_o year_n before_o the_o time_n whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o seleucus_n be_v king_n and_o hear_v that_o attalus_n have_v take_v the_o whole_a country_n which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n mount_n tauris_n consider_v that_o he_o must_v give_v order_n to_o his_o affair_n pass_v the_o mountain_n with_o a_o great_a army_n where_o within_o few_o day_n after_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o apaturin_n a_o gaul_n and_o nicanor_n acheus_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o kinsman_n kill_v they_o present_o and_o then_o he_o govern_v the_o army_n and_o all_o other_o affair_n with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o courage_n for_o when_o as_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o soldier_n persuade_v he_o to_o take_v the_o crown_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o but_o keep_v the_o realm_n for_o the_o young_a brother_n antiochus_n and_o govern_v all_o other_o matter_n careful_a he_o resolve_v to_o subdue_v the_o whole_a country_n which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n tauris_n but_o when_o as_o all_o thing_n have_v succeed_v happy_o and_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o have_v leave_v nothing_o but_o pergamus_n to_o attalus_n king_n he_o present_o change_v his_o mind_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v their_o king_n be_v grow_v proud_a with_o the_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v contrary_a unto_o his_o hope_n so_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o his_o name_n be_v more_o fear_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n on_o this_o side_n tauris_n then_o of_o any_o other_o king_n or_o prince_n whereat_o the_o constantinopolitain_n be_v move_v they_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o under-take_v a_o war_n against_o the_o rhodiens_n and_o prusias_n who_o accuse_v they_o that_o when_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o set_v up_o his_o image_n yet_o they_o afterward_o forget_v it_o through_o negligence_n and_o withal_o he_o be_v much_o more_o incense_a for_o that_o they_o have_v do_v what_o possible_o they_o can_v to_o pacify_v the_o war_n which_o be_v kindle_v betwixt_o acheus_n and_o attalus_n for_o that_o every_o man_n know_v that_o their_o peace_n be_v dangerous_a to_o he_o for_o many_o reason_n final_o he_o object_v against_o they_o that_o whereas_o they_o have_v send_v a_o embassy_n to_o attalus_n at_o the_o game_n which_o he_o have_v make_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o minerva_n they_o have_v not_o send_v any_o one_o unto_o he_o when_o he_o gave_v thanks_n unto_o the_o go_n for_o which_o reason_n be_v incense_v he_o willing_o embrace_v the_o rhodiens_n party_n against_o they_o of_o constantinople_n and_o therefore_o he_o agree_v with_o their_o ambassador_n that_o they_o shall_v send_v forth_o a_o very_a strong_a fleet_n to_o assail_v the_o constantinopolitain_n by_o sea_n promise_v likewise_o to_o invade_v they_o by_o land_n with_o no_o less_o force_n than_o they_o shall_v this_o be_v the_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o rhodiens_n make_v against_o the_o constantinopolitain_n they_o also_o at_o the_o first_o enter_v into_o it_o with_o great_a courage_n hope_v that_o acheus_n will_v succour_v they_o according_a unto_o his_o promise_n they_o have_v also_o call_v thibete_a of_o macedony_n who_o they_o oppose_v against_o prusias_n to_o take_v from_o he_o the_o mean_n to_o make_v war_n against_o another_o be_v much_o trouble_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o but_o prusias_n part_v with_o great_a rage_n and_o fury_n against_o the_o constantinopolitain_n he_o present_o take_v fanum_n constantinopolitain_n a_o place_n very_o strong_a by_o nature_n and_o seat_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pontic_a lea_n which_o they_o of_o constantinople_n have_v late_o purchase_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n move_v with_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o place_n to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n may_v enter_v or_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o pontic_a sea_n but_o by_o their_o favour_n moreover_o he_o put_v all_o the_o country_n of_o asia_n which_o the_o constantinopolitain_n have_v long_o hold_v to_o fire_n and_o sword_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o rhodiens_n have_v make_v six_o ship_n and_o take_v four_o from_o their_o ally_n whereof_o they_o make_v xenophante_v commander_n they_o sail_v unto_o hellesponte_n with_o a_o army_n of_o ten_o sail_n of_o very_o strong_a ship_n and_o have_v leave_v nine_o near_o unto_o seste_fw-fr for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n the_o commander_n have_v a_o good_a wind_n sail_v with_o the_o ten_o unto_o constantinople_n to_o view_v their_o countenance_n and_o whither_o at_o this_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n they_o will_v be_v better_o advise_v but_o find_v they_o ill_o affect_v he_o retire_v unto_o his_o whole_a army_n with_o the_o which_o he_o return_v to_o rhodes_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o constantinopolitain_n send_v embassy_n some_o unto_o acheus_n entreat_v he_o to_o hasten_v his_o succour_n other_o into_o macedony_n to_o draw_v down_o thibete_a for_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o bythinia_n do_v as_o right_o belong_v to_o thibete_v as_o to_o prusias_n for_o that_o he_o be_v his_o uncle_n the_o rhodiens_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o constantinopolitain_n use_v wisdom_n and_o policy_n for_o when_o they_o understand_v that_o all_o their_o hope_n be_v in_o acheus_n who_o father_n ptolemy_n keep_v in_o prison_n at_o alexandria_n ptolemy_n and_o that_o acheus_n leave_v all_o other_o affair_n whatsoever_o be_v careful_a of_o his_o delivery_n they_o think_v good_a to_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o ptolemy_n and_o to_o entreat_v he_o with_o great_a affection_n to_o deliver_v unto_o they_o the_o father_n of_o acheus_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v make_v he_o bind_v unto_o they_o ptolemy_n after_o he_o have_v hear_v the_o ambassador_n do_v not_o seem_v very_o willing_a to_o deliver_v andromochus_fw-la hope_v to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o at_o need_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o well_o pacify_v with_o antiochus_n and_o that_o acheus_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o realm_n without_o any_o contradiction_n and_o far_o extend_v his_o power_n for_o andromochus_fw-la be_v father_n unto_o acheus_n and_o brother_n to_o laodicea_n wife_n to_o seleucus_n yet_o to_o please_v the_o rhodiens_n he_o deliver_v he_o unto_o they_o to_o restore_v he_o unto_o his_o son_n if_o they_o think_v good_a the_o rhodiens_n 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asia_n but_o likewise_o on_o the_o other_o draw_v his_o army_n to_o land_n they_o do_v careful_o fortify_v that_o part_n which_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o sea_n leave_v a_o good_a guard_n there_o to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o land_v for_o the_o place_n be_v of_o a_o small_a circuit_n and_o require_v no_o great_a guard_n this_o be_v all_o which_o pass_v at_o that_o time_n in_o synope_n king_n philip_n part_v with_o his_o army_n from_o macedony_n for_o there_o we_o leave_v our_o former_a discourse_n cause_v it_o to_o march_v by_o thessaly_n and_o epirus_n make_v haste_n to_o pass_v by_o those_o region_n into_o etolia_n alexander_n alexander_n and_o dorimache_n dorimache_n resolve_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o take_v egirus_fw-la egyrus_n have_v draw_v together_o twelve_o hundred_o etolien_n at_o oeanthy_n oeanthy_n which_o be_v one_o of_o their_o town_n opposite_a unto_o that_o whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v and_o their_o ship_n be_v ready_a to_o pass_v they_o only_o attend_v a_o 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the_o tax_n and_o charge_v unwilling_o the_o soldier_n will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o succour_v they_o for_o that_o their_o pay_n be_v delay_v by_o this_o mutual_a trouble_n the_o acheins_n affair_n be_v in_o bad_a case_n and_o the_o mercenary_n retire_v by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o which_o happen_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o when_o the_o affair_n of_o acheia_n stand_v in_o this_o estate_n and_o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o election_n be_v come_v acheins_n eperate_v leave_v the_o government_n and_o the_o acheins_n in_o the_o spring_n make_v choice_n of_o old_a arate_fw-la thus_o past_o the_o affair_n in_o europe_n but_o see_v that_o in_o the_o distinction_n of_o time_n and_o the_o order_n of_o action_n we_o have_v find_v a_o convenient_a place_n for_o this_o subject_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o war_n of_o asia_n under_o the_o same_o olympiade_n relate_v first_o as_o we_o have_v promise_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o work_n the_o war_n of_o syrria_n 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will_v have_v thing_n hear_v and_o understand_v full_o think_v that_o the_o beginning_n do_v not_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o one_o half_a but_o also_o for_o the_o end_n wherein_o they_o employ_v themselves_o with_o great_a care_n and_o industry_n the_o which_o i_o will_v careful_o endeavour_v to_o do_v although_o that_o i_o be_o certain_a that_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a historiographer_n have_v be_v confident_a to_o have_v do_v the_o like_a when_o as_o they_o pretend_v to_o write_v all_o general_o and_o to_o have_v write_v a_o long_a history_n than_o their_o predecessor_n of_o who_o i_o will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v much_o or_o to_o name_v they_o among_o the_o which_o i_o excuse_v ephorus_n the_o first_o and_o only_a man_n which_o have_v attempt_v to_o write_v a_o general_a history_n but_o i_o will_v use_v no_o long_o discourse_n nor_o name_v any_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o i_o will_v say_v that_o some_o historiographer_n of_o our_o time_n comprehend_v the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n in_o three_o or_o four_o small_a page_n brag_v public_o that_o they_o have_v write_v all_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o have_v be_v many_o and_o great_a exploit_n perform_v in_o spain_n africa_n stoy_o and_o italy_n and_o that_o the_o war_n of_o h●nnibal_n have_v be_v the_o great_a and_o long_a except_o that_o of_o sicily_n we_o must_v also_o understand_v that_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o war_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o we_o have_v all_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o we_o be_v in_o doubt_n of_o the_o end_n this_o be_v a_o war_n which_o every_o man_n be_v he_o never_o so_o dull_a and_o simple_a know_v yet_o some_o of_o those_o which_o have_v handle_v the_o history_n write_v only_o superficial_o the_o action_n of_o some_o time_n yet_o they_o imagine_v they_o have_v comprehend_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o barbarian_n whereof_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o promise_v many_o great_a thing_n by_o mouth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o bring_v a_o great_a enterprise_n to_o a_o end_n and_o therefore_o this_o other_o be_v common_a and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o man_n so_o as_o they_o have_v courage_n but_o the_o last_o be_v rare_a and_o few_o man_n attain_v unto_o it_o final_o the_o arrogancy_n of_o some_o which_o glorify_v themselves_o too_o much_o and_o commend_v their_o write_n have_v cause_v i_o to_o make_v this_o digression_n but_o now_o i_o return_v unto_o my_o enterprise_n when_o ptolemy_n surname_v philopater_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o empire_n of_o egypt_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n egypt_n and_o have_v make_v away_o his_o brother_n with_o his_o adherent_n think_v there_o be_v no_o more_o cause_n of_o fear_n in_o his_o family_n for_o the_o afore_o say_v crime_n and_o that_o for_o stranger_n fortune_n have_v in_o good_a time_n assure_v all_o thing_n consider_v the_o death_n of_o antigonus_n and_o seleucus_n to_o who_o realm_n antiochus_n and_o philip_n have_v succeed_v who_o be_v scarce_o eighteen_o year_n old_a he_o abandon_v himself_o to_o pleasure_n who_o example_n the_o whole_a country_n follow_v for_o this_o cause_n his_o own_o people_n make_v no_o esteem_n of_o he_o and_o not_o only_o his_o subject_n but_o also_o the_o rest_n which_o manage_v the_o affair_n both_o within_o and_o without_o egypt_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o low_a syrria_n and_o of_o cypress_n have_v make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n they_o also_o which_o hold_v the_o chief_a city_n place_n and_o port_n which_o be_v along_o the_o seacoast_n from_o pamphilia_n unto_o hellespont_n and_o the_o country_n of_o lysimachia_n confine_v with_o the_o principality_n of_o
in_o truth_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o he_o do_v not_o yet_o enjoy_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n nor_o wear_v a_o crown_n for_o the_o envy_n which_o fortune_n procure_v he_o antiochus_n give_v credit_n to_o these_o letter_n resolve_v to_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o syrria_n but_o while_o he_o stay_v in_o s●leucia_n and_o be_v careful_a to_o bring_v his_o enterprise_n unto_o a_o good_a end_n diognet_n chief_a of_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n arrive_v from_o cappadocia_n which_o be_v ●eere_o unto_o the_o euxine_a sea_n bring_v with_o he_o laodicea_n the_o daughter_n of_o methrid●●es_n who_o be_v promise_v to_o antio●hus_n this_o be_v that_o methridates_n who_o brag_v that_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o wise_a man_n of_o persia._n she_o be_v receive_v with_o royal_a pomp_n l●●dicea_n and_o antiochus_n marry_v she_o present_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o antiochus_n leave_v the_o queen_n regent_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o raise_v his_o army_n at_o that_o time_n m●l●n_n see_v the_o people_n ready_a to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v army_n aswell_o for_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o gain_n which_o he_o propound_v unto_o they_o as_o for_o that_o their_o commander_n be_v terrify_v by_o the_o king_n false_a and_o counterfeit_a letter_n have_v also_o his_o brother_n alexander_n for_o a_o companion_n in_o this_o war_n after_o that_o he_o have_v get_v all_o the_o neighbour_n town_n by_o the_o corruption_n of_o their_o governor_n he_o go_v to_o field_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o plant_n himself_o near_o unto_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n at_o who_o come_v xenon_n and_o theodote_n be_v terrify_v they_o retire_v to_o the_o next_o town_n molon_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o plain_a of_o appolonia_n and_o run_v where_o he_o please_v the_o whole_a province_n bring_v he_o great_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o munition_n he_o be_v before_o terrible_a in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a power_n neither_o have_v he_o any_o will_n to_o loose_v the_o occasion_n for_o that_o that_o all_o the_o king_n race_n for_o horse_n be_v in_o media_n with_o infinite_a store_n of_o wheat_n and_o cattle_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o force_n height_n and_o wealth_n of_o that_o region_n we_o can_v speak_v sufficient_a media_n lie_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o asia_n it_o excel_v in_o greatness_n and_o height_n all_o the_o other_o region_n about_o it_o it_o be_v very_o powerful_a in_o people_n media_n be_v discover_v towards_o the_o east_n by_o the_o desert_n country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o persida_n and_o parasia_n it_o join_v and_o command_v the_o port_n of_o the_o caspien_n sea_n so_o do_v it_o in_o the_o mountain_n call_v tapyrein_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o hyrcanien_n sea_n but_o as_o for_o the_o southern_a region_n it_o look_v to_o messopotamia_n and_o appolonia_n join_v unto_o persida_n which_o lie_v before_o mount_n sagre_n which_o have_v a_o passage_n of_o a_o hundred_o furlong_n long_o the_o which_o have_v many_o enclosure_n be_v divide_v by_o valley_n and_o certain_a plain_n with_o the_o cossee_n corbrene_n carchin_n with_o diverse_a other_o barbarous_a nation_n inhabit_v be_v excellent_a in_o matter_n of_o war._n final_o it_o join_v to_o the_o satrapiens_fw-la upon_o the_o west_n who_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o those_o which_o inhabit_v pontus_n euxinus_n and_o as_o for_o the_o part_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o elimee_n ariaraces_n than_o the_o caddusiens_n and_o mantianes_n final_o it_o be_v situate_v above_o the_o country_n which_o near_o unto_o the_o black_a sea_n join_v to_o pontus_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o nusia_n by_o a_o multitude_n of_o mountain_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o plain_n well_o furnish_v with_o town_n and_o burroughes_n when_o as_o molon_n be_v lord_n of_o this_o region_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o realm_n and_o be_v terrible_a even_o before_o this_o rebellion_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o country_n he_o show_v himself_o then_o more_o intolerable_a towards_o the_o asiens_n for_o that_o at_o his_o arrival_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n have_v abandon_v their_o camp_n and_o that_o matter_n do_v not_o succeed_v in_o the_o beginning_n according_a to_o their_o hope_n wherefore_o in_o pass_v tigris_n molon_n endeavour_v to_o besiege_v seleucia_n but_o when_o as_o zeux●●_n have_v stop_v the_o passage_n by_o stay_v all_o the_o boat_n he_o retire_v the_o army_n be_v at_o ctesiphon_n he_o make_v provision_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o pass_v the_o winter_n the_o king_n advertise_v of_o molons_n army_n and_o of_o the_o flight_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n resolve_v to_o lead_v his_o army_n against_o he_o leave_v ptolemy_n but_o hermes_n remember_v his_o enterprise_n send_v xenoete_n a_o achaean_n with_o a_o army_n against_o molon_n say_v that_o lieutenant_n must_v fight_v with_o rebel_n and_o the_o king_n with_o king_n in_o person_n keep_v the_o king_n thus_o in_o awe_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n he_o go_v to_o apamia_n where_o he_o draw_v together_o a_o army_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v sudden_o to_o laodicea_n from_o whence_o the_o king_n part_v with_o all_o his_o troop_n and_o have_v past_o a_o desert_n he_o come_v into_o a_o place_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n call_v marsia_n liban_n seat_v betwixt_o the_o two_o promontory_n of_o liban_n and_o antiliban_n antili●ban_n which_o restrain_v it_o and_o in_o the_o narrow_a strength_n be_v miry_a and_o moorish_a where_o also_o grow_v the_o arromaticall_a cane_n moreover_o there_o join_v to_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o say_a straits_n a_o town_n br●ches●_n which_o they_o call_v broach_v and_o on_o the_o other_o that_o of_o gerre_fw-fr betwixt_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o rough_a and_o difficult_a way_n the_o king_n march_v for_o some_o day_n by_o these_o straits_n come_v in_o the_o end_n to_o gerre_v whereas_o when_o he_o see_v that_o theodote_n of_o etolia_n have_v take_v it_o and_o broach_v and_o that_o he_o have_v sortify_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o straits_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o fen_n with_o ditch_n and_o pallisadoe_n and_o man_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o he_o labour_v at_o the_o first_o to_o assail_v they_o but_o when_o it_o seem_v he_o lose_v more_o than_o he_o get_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o place_n and_o that_o theodote_n make_v a_o show_n to_o be_v of_o ptolemy_n party_n he_o give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n and_o when_o he_o have_v news_n of_o the_o retreat_n of_o xenoete_n and_o of_o the_o attempt_n of_o molon_n he_o resolve_v to_o part_v from_o thence_o and_o to_o give_v order_n for_o his_o own_o affair_n xenoete_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v send_v general_n against_o molon_n he_o have_v a_o great_a power_n than_o be_v imagine_v and_o use_v his_o friend_n with_o great_a arrogancy_n and_o his_o enemy_n with_o too_o much_o cruelty_n when_o he_o take_v his_o way_n to_o seleucia_n with_o his_o army_n call_v unto_o he_o diogene_a governor_n of_o the_o country_n of_o susian_a and_o pythias_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n he_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n and_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o they_o the_o river_n of_o tigris_n be_v betwixt_o they_o during_o the_o which_o there_o be_v many_o come_v swim_v from_o molons_n camp_n advertise_v he_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n will_v yield_v unto_o he_o if_o he_o pass_v the_o river_n for_o that_o they_o hate_v he_o and_o love_v and_o affect_v the_o king_n xenoete_n persuade_v by_o their_o word_n prepare_v himself_o to_o pass_v tigris_n and_o make_v show_n that_o he_o will_v make_v his_o passage_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o as_o the_o water_n make_v a_o island_n he_o make_v no_o show_n of_o any_o preparation_n whereupon_o while_o that_o molon_n make_v no_o account_n of_o his_o enterprise_n he_o prepare_v boat_n speedy_o and_o take_v the_o best_a of_o his_o horseman_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o footman_n of_o his_o army●_n he_o leave_v zeuxis_n and_o pythias_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o past_o his_o army_n safe_o in_o the_o night_n by_o boat_n fourscore_o furlong_n beneath_o molons_n camp_n during_o the_o which_o he_o seat_v his_o camp_n in_o a_o safe_a place_n which_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o river_n for_o the_o great_a part_n and_o the_o rest_n assure_v by_o fen_n and_o moor_n adjoin_v when_o as_o molon_n be_v advertise_v hereof_o he_o send_v his_o horseman_n before_o to_o hinder_v their_o passage_n or_o to_o defeat_v they_o that_o be_v pass_v who_o approach_v near_o to_o xenoete_n they_o annoy_v themselves_o more_o for_o that_o they_o know_v not_o the_o place_n than_o they_o do_v the_o enemy_n for_o enter_v into_o those_o moorish_a fen_n they_o can_v do_v no_o service_n and_o many_o
ship_n whereof_o twenty_o be_v for_o the_o war_n well_o arm_v and_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a all_o which_o be_v quinqueremes_n or_o quadriremes_n the_o rest_n be_v triremes_n biremes_n and_o of_o one_o bank_n all_o which_o he_o give_v to_o diogene_n captain_n of_o the_o sea-army_n when_o as_o news_n come_v unto_o he_o of_o the_o secret_a flight_n of_o ptolemy_n to_o cairo_n and_o that_o his_o whole_a army_n assemble_v together_o at_o damiette_n and_o that_o they_o seek_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o water_n from_o he_o he_o give_v over_o his_o enterprise_n to_o assail_v da●●●tte_v and_o overrunning_a the_o country_n he_o labour_v to_o win_v the_o town_n partly_o by_o force_n partly_o by_o love_n whereof_o some_o be_v destitute_a of_o garrison_n and_o fear_v the_o king_n power_n yield_v sudden_o to_o the_o enemy_n other_o rely_v upon_o their_o strength_n of_o their_o situation_n maintain_v his_o assault_n as_o for_o ptolemy_n be_v so_o apparent_o betray_v he_o do_v not_o endeavour_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o weakness_n to_o give_v that_o speedy_a order_n to_o his_o affair_n that_o be_v sit_v so_o little_a account_n he_o have_v make_v of_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o preparation_n of_o war_n wherefore_o agathocles_n and_o sosibius_n who_o at_o that_o time_n govern_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n bethink_v themselves_o as_o much_o as_o possible_o they_o may_v of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o necessary_a they_o resolve_v to_o prepare_v for_o the_o war_n send_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o embassy_n to_o entreat_v antiochus_n sosibius_n by_o way_n of_o dissemble_a to_o debate_v ptolomy_n right_a who_o as_o not_o dare_v to_o make_v war_n and_o have_v advertise_v and_o persuade_v his_o friend_n be_v retire_v into_o base_a syrria_n when_o as_o agathocles_n and_o sosibius_n have_v thus_o resolve_v and_o give_v order_n according_a to_o their_o power_n they_o speedy_o send_v ambassador_n to_o antiochus_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o rhodiens_n constantinopolitain_n cizicin_n and_o e●oliens_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o send_v embassy_n to_o antiochus_n to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n when_o as_o these_o have_v send_v to_o both_o the_o king_n they_o give_v they_o great_a mean_n to_o provide_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n for_o ptotomy_n receive_v the_o ambassador_n gracious_o with_o those_o of_o antiochus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o draw_v together_o the_o mercenary_a soldier_n to_o alexandria_n which_o lie_v disperse_v in_o other_o town_n and_o send_v other_o to_o levy_v man_n without_o the_o province_n make_v provision_n of_o victual_n final_o he_o be_v careful_a day_n and_o night_n to_o prepare_v for_o the_o war_n for_o the_o which_o he_o send_v continual_o man_n to_o alexandria_n pto●omy_n to_o give_v order_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o thing_n want_v that_o be_v necessary_a he_o have_v also_o give_v charge_n to_o echecrate_v of_o thessaly_n and_o to_o phoxid●_n of_o mil_n to_o make_v provision_n of_o arm_n and_o to_o choose_v man_n and_o to_o muster_v they_o the_o like_a he_o do_v to_o eurylochus_n magnes_n and_o to_o socrates_n of_o beocia_n with_o who_o also_o be_v cn●pias_n alorite_n for_o he_o hold_v they_o for_o man_n of_o judgement_n in_o such_o affair_n for_o that_o he_o esteem_v they_o of_o great_a experience_n in_o the_o war_n have_v serve_v long_o under_o demetrius_n and_o antigon●●_n these_o draw_v many_o soldier_n together_o provide_v wise_o and_o like_o honest_a man_n for_o all_o thing_n first_o they_o deliver_v arm_n to_o the_o companion_n according_a to_o their_o fashion_n and_o age_n distribute_v to_o every_o one_o those_o which_o he_o can_v best_o manage_v and_o dislike_a those_o which_o they_o have_v former_o use_v then_o they_o instruct_v they_o in_o particular_a for_o the_o future_a and_o train_v they_o continual_o not_o by_o word_n only_o but_o accustom_v they_o to_o combat_n make_v for_o pleasure_n after_o that_o they_o draw_v they_o together_o and_o by_o remonstrance_n and_o persuasion_n put_v courage_n into_o they_o for_o the_o war_n to_o come_v wherein_o andromachus_n aspondin_n and_o polycrates_n the_o argive_a who_o be_v late_o come_v from_o argos_n be_v very_o powerful_a these_o be_v man_n accustom_v to_o the_o war_n and_o much_o esteem_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o life_n especial_o polycrates_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o his_o race_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o father_n muasias_n these_o instruct_v the_o band_n public_o and_o in_o private_a give_v courage_n to_o the_o soldier_n for_o the_o future_a war._n captain_n moreover_o every_o one_o have_v his_o particular_a charge_n in_o the_o army_n according_a to_o their_o experience_n euriloch●●_n magnes_n have_v the_o command_n of_o three_o thousand_o man_n which_o the_o king_n call_v the_o furious_a troop_n socrates_n of_o beocia_n be_v chief_a of_o two_o thousand_o arm_v with_o target_n phoxide_v the_o achaean_n and_o ptolemy_n of_o thras●●_n and_o with_o they_o andromachus_n aspondin_n lead_v the_o great_a battalion_n and_o the_o mercenary_n so_o as_o adromachus_fw-la and_o ptolemy_n be_v captain_n of_o the_o great_a battalion_n and_o phoxide_v of_o the_o mercenary_n the_o phalange_n or_o great_a battalion_n contain_v about_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n the_o mercenary_n be_v eight_o thousand_o polycrates_n have_v train_v and_o instruct_v the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v seven_o hundred_o horse_n over_o who_o he_o be_v captain_n and_o likewise_o of_o those_o which_o be_v come_v for_o lybia_n and_o have_v be_v levy_v in_o the_o province_n all_o which_o make_v the_o number_n of_o three_o thousand_o man_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o grecian_a cavalry_n and_o those_o which_o be_v in_o pay_n echecrates_n of_o thessaly_n a_o man_n of_o service_n instruct_v they_o careful_o to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o being_n as_o diligent_a as_o any_o other_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o soldier_n c●opy_n have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o candiot_n be_v three_o thousand_o in_o number_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o soldier_n new_o levy_v of_o which_o he_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o philon_n of_o gnosie_n there_o be_v moreover_o three_o thousand_o african_n arm_v after_o the_o the_o macedonian_a manner_n over_o who_o ammonin_n barcee_n be_v captain_n there_o be_v also_o about_o two_o thousand_o egyptian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sosibius_n final_o four_o thousand_o thrace_n and_o gaul_n which_o have_v long_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n and_o two_o thousand_o new_o levy_v whereof_o de●●_n of_o thrace_n have_v the_o charge_n this_o be_v ptolomes_n army_n at_o that_o same_o time_n when_o as_o antiochus_n have_v besiege_v the_o town_n of_o dure_n and_o see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o prevail_v as_o well_o for_o its_o fortification_n as_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o nicholas_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n he_o conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o ptolomes_n ambassador_n and_o promise_v he_o willing_o and_o free_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o province_n and_o to_o do_v he_o all_o the_o pleasure_n he_o can_v although_o he_o have_v another_o intent_n for_o he_o make_v haste_n to_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o winter_n in_o seleucia_n for_o that_o acheus_n make_v show_v to_o be_v of_o his_o side_n although_o in_o truth_n he_o hold_v ptolomes_n party_n after_o the_o truce_n conclude_v antiochus_n send_v present_o a_o ambassador_n ptolemy_n give_v he_o charge_n to_o advertise_v he_o speedy_o of_o ptolomes_n intention_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v come_v unto_o he_o to_o seleucia_n then_o leave_v sufficient_a garrison_n in_o necessary_a place_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o all_o to_o theodote_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o seleucia_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v they_o to_o winter_n in_o garrison_n and_o from_o that_o time_n he_o begin_v to_o neglect_v all_o care_n in_o exercise_v his_o soldier_n think_v he_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o occasion_n of_o fight_v for_o that_o he_o hold_v many_o place_n in_o base_a syrria_n and_o phenicea_n hope_v that_o the_o rest_n will_v be_v soon_o reduce_v to_o his_o obedience_n consider_v that_o ptolemy_n dare_v not_o come_v to_o fight_v his_o ambassador_n think_v no_o less_o for_o that_o sosibius_n have_v give_v they_o fair_a and_o courteous_a word_n at_o cairo_n and_o not_o any_o one_o of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v send_v to_o antiochus_n know_v the_o preparation_n of_o war_n which_o be_v make_v in_o alexandria_n so_o as_o sosibius_n dismiss_v the_o ambassador_n be_v continual_o careful_a of_o the_o war_n it_o be_v true_a that_o antiochus_n use_v great_a care_n to_o make_v his_o just_a quarrel_n know_v to_o the_o ambassador_n when_o they_o shall_v enter_v into_o discourse_n final_o be_v come_v to_o sele●cia_n and_o fall_v into_o private_a speech_n of_o the_o peace_n according_a unto_o that_o which_o sosibius_n have_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n the_o
shall_v desire_v according_a to_o his_o power_n and_o as_o reason_n shall_v require_v attalus_n therefore_o give_v hellespont_n to_o the_o egosages_n for_o their_o abode_n and_o after_o he_o have_v entreat_v the_o lampsacene_n the_o alexandrian_n and_o ilienses_n courteous_o for_o that_o they_o have_v keep_v their_o faith_n he_o go_v to_o p●rg●mo_n with_o his_o army_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n ptolemy_n when_o antiochus_n and_o ptolemy_n have_v make_v their_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n they_o make_v haste_n to_o draw_v their_o army_n to_o field_n ptolemy_n part_n from_o alexandria_n with_o above_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n with_o three_o score_n and_o thirteen_o elephant_n antiochus_n have_v news_n of_o their_o come_n he_o sudden_o draw_v his_o man_n together_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o five_o thousand_o deign_v carmaniens_fw-la antiochus_n and_o ciliciens_fw-la light_o arm_v under_o the_o lead_n of_o bittace_n a_o macedonian_a and_o of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n after_o the_o macedonian_a manner_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n be_v argyraspides_fw-la who_o be_v levy_v throughout_o the_o realm_n under_o the_o command_n of_o theodote_n of_o etolia_n who_o commit_v the_o treason_n the_o number_n of_o the_o great_a battalion_n be_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o who_o nicarchus_n and_o theodote_n surname_v hemiolia_fw-la have_v the_o lead_n moreover_o there_o be_v two_o thousand_o agreen_n and_o persian_n archer_n and_o slinger_n with_o who_o be_v a_o thousand_o thracian_n over_o who_o menedemus_n alabandeus_fw-la be_v captain_n moreover_o five_o thousand_o median_n cissiens_n cadyssiens_n and_o carmains_n which_o accius_n the_o son_n of_o aspasian_n of_o media_n have_v under_o his_o charge_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o their_o neighbour_n they_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o zabdibel_n to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n or_o more_o on_o the_o other_o side_n hippulochus_fw-la of_o thessaly_n have_v the_o lead_n of_o five_o thousand_o grecian_n mercenary_n and_o eurylochus_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o candyot_n zelysgorgyne_o have_v a_o thousand_o candyot_n new_o levy_v to_o the_o which_o be_v join_v five_o hundred_o lydien_n with_o sling_n lysimachus_z the_o gaul_n have_v a_o thousand_o cardace_n final_o the_o whole_a cavalry_n amount_v to_o six_o thousand_o horse_n of_o which_o antipater_n the_o king_n nephew_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o four_o thousand_o and_o themison_n of_o the_o rest_n by_o this_o mean_v antiochus_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o three_o score_n and_o two_o thousand_o foot_n six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o two_o elephant_n ptolemy_n take_v his_o way_n by_o damietta_n he_o make_v that_o town_n subject_n unto_o he_o at_o his_o entrance_n from_o whence_o after_o a_o plentiful_a distribution_n of_o corn_n among_o the_o soldier_n he_o part_v and_o pass_v cassia_n and_o bathra_fw-la come_v by_o the_o desert_n country_n be_v come_v to_o gaza_n and_o have_v assemble_v his_o army_n he_o march_v slow_o in_o the_o country_n plant_v himself_o on_o the_o five_o day_n within_o fifty_o furlong_n of_o raphia_n which_o be_v a_o town_n situate_v behind_o rhinococure_v and_o first_o of_o those_o of_o syrria_n which_o look_v towards_o egypt_n at_o the_o same_o time_n antiochus_n arm_v with_o his_o army_n and_o pass_v that_o town_n by_o night_n he_o plant_v his_o army_n within_o ten_o furlong_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o beginning_n they_o keep_v themselves_o distant_a so_o far_o one_o from_o another_o but_o some_o few_o day_n after_o antiochus_n desire_v to_o get_v some_o place_n of_o advantage_n and_o to_o give_v courage_n to_o his_o man_n he_o lodge_v near_o unto_o the_o enemy_n so_o as_o there_o be_v but_o five_o furlong_n betwixt_o the_o two_o camp_n so_o as_o go_v to_o forage_v and_o to_o water_n there_o be_v many_o encounter_n on_o the_o other_o side_n sometime_o the_o footman_n and_o sometime_o the_o horseman_n skirmish_v betwixt_o the_o two_o camp_n try_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n theodote_n at_o the_o same_o time_n theodote_n show_v the_o great_a courage_n of_o a_o true_a etol●en_n for_o be_v by_o long_a experience_n acquaint_v with_o the_o king_n manner_n of_o live_v he_o enter_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o can_v not_o be_v discover_v by_o his_o countenance_n for_o that_o it_o be_v yet_o dark_a neither_o do_v he_o differ_v much_o from_o they_o in_o his_o apparel_n for_o that_o they_o use_v diverse_a fashion_n of_o habit_n have_v former_o observe_v the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n tent_n be_v plant_v for_o that_o they_o have_v fight_v often_o near_o unto_o the_o camp_n he_o go_v direct_o to_o it_o when_o he_o have_v pass_v unknown_a and_o be_v come_v secret_o to_o the_o tent_n in_o the_o which_o the_o king_n do_v usual_o eat_v and_o drink_v where_o cast_v his_o look_n careful_o about_o he_o he_o see_v he_o not_o for_o he_o be_v 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have_v speak_v or_o shall_v speak_v shall_v change_v present_o or_o hereafter_o they_o may_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n derogate_v from_o our_o opinion_n next_o after_o the_o senate_n have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o public_a treasure_n for_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o revenue_n and_o expense_n senate_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o questor_n to_o employ_v money_n no_o not_o in_o particular_a affair_n without_o their_o order_n but_o for_o the_o consul_n final_o the_o great_a and_o heavy_a expense_n as_o that_o which_o many_o time_n the_o questor_n be_v accustom_v to_o employ_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o quinquinall_n or_o space_n of_o five_o year_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o public_a building_n the_o senate_n decree_v and_o whatsoever_o be_v allow_v the_o censor_n depend_v thereon_o of_o all_o offence_n commit_v throughout_o italy_n which_o deserve_v a_o public_a punishment_n as_o treason_n conspiracy_n poison_v and_o murder_n by_o secret_a practice_n the_o 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in_o the_o town_n of_o naples_n banish_v preneste_n tivoly_n and_o in_o other_o confederate_n final_o the_o people_n give_v principality_n to_o the_o most_o sufficient_a which_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o goodly_a reward_n of_o honesty_n they_o have_v also_o authority_n to_o confirm_v the_o law_n and_o peace_n and_o war_n lie_v in_o their_o will_n judge_v of_o the_o succour_n reconciliation_n and_o accord_n of_o their_o ally_n final_o the_o people_n confirm_v these_o thing_n in_o approve_v or_o disannul_v they_o so_o as_o now_o some_o may_v just_o say_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commonweal_n be_v in_o the_o people_n hand_n and_o that_o it_o be_v democraticall_a we_o have_v deliver_v how_o the_o diverse_a form_n of_o commonweal_n commonweal_n be_v divide_v among_o they_o we_o must_v now_o show_v how_o they_o may_v assist_v and_o give_v comfort_n one_o unto_o another_o when_o the_o consul_n have_v receive_v his_o power_n and_o draw_v a_o army_n to_o field_n he_o seem_v a_o king_n yet_o he_o have_v need_n of_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n to_o bring_v his_o resolution_n to_o a_o end_n without_o the_o which_o he_o can_v possible_o finish_v his_o affair_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o have_v need_n to_o furnish_v and_o provide_v victual_n pay_v and_o munition_n for_o the_o army_n but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o furnish_v he_o with_o corn_n apparel_n nor_o pay_v without_o the_o will_n of_o the_o senate_n so_o as_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o consul_n be_v of_o necessity_n make_v fruitless_a if_o the_o senate_n do_v willing_o fail_v he_o or_o hinder_v he_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v in_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o make_v the_o erterprise_n of_o the_o commander_n effectual_a or_o not_o it_o be_v also_o in_o their_o power_n to_o send_v another_o commander_n when_o the_o year_n be_v past_a or_o continue_v his_o authority_n that_o do_v enjoy_v it_o moreover_o the_o senate_n may_v make_v his_o exploit_n seem_v great_a and_o admirable_a and_o augment_v and_o increase_v his_o action_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o may_v blemish_v and_o disgrace_v they_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o which_o they_o call_v triumph_n by_o the_o which_o a_o certain_a visible_a show_n of_o their_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o consul_n to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o people_n they_o dare_v not_o attempt_v they_o as_o it_o be_v fit_v neither_o to_o speak_v plain_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o end_n unless_o the_o senate_n allow_v of_o they_o and_o furnish_v the_o charge_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v wonderful_a necessary_a be_v they_o never_o so_o far_o off_o for_o it_o rest_v in_o they_o as_o be_v have_v former_o say_v to_o confirm_v or_o disannul_v all_o accord_n and_o league_n but_o behold_v another_o case_n for_o after_o their_o government_n be_v end_v they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o submit_v their_o action_n unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a people_n so_o as_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v careless_a of_o the_o love_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o vulgar_a sort_n although_o the_o power_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v very_o great_a yet_o they_o must_v of_o force_n have_v respect_n unto_o the_o multitude_n of_o public_a affair_n and_o draw_v they_o to_o their_o end_n and_o intention_n neither_o can_v they_o put_v general_a and_o great_a doubt_n in_o execution_n nor_o punish_v crime_n commit_v against_o the_o commonweal_n if_o what_o the_o court_n ordain_v be_v not_o confirm_v by_o the_o common_a people_n matter_n which_o concern_v the_o senate_n itself_o be_v of_o the_o same_o condition_n for_o if_o any_o one_o propound_v a_o law_n by_o the_o which_o it_o do_v in_o any_o sort_n abridge_v the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o overthrow_v their_o prerogative_n and_o honour_n or_o pursue_v they_o in_o their_o life_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o the_o senate_n can_v execute_v any_o of_o their_o resolution_n not_o hold_v a_o council_n nor_o assemble_v themselves_o if_o any_o one_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o oppose_v the_o tribune_n must_v always_o do_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n and_o observe_v their_o will_n in_o regard_n of_o these_o thing_n the_o senate_n fear_v the_o people_n and_o observe_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o people_n be_v bind_v unto_o the_o senate_n and_o force_v to_o win_v they_o for_o as_o there_o be_v many_o farm_n which_o the_o censor_n dispose_v of_o throughout_o all_o italy_n for_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o public_a repairation_n and_o many_o place_n of_o river_n pool_n garden_n and_o mine_n and_o final_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n which_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o be_v all_o manage_v by_o the_o people_n hire_v all_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n
day_n the_o same_o legion_n &_o wing_n make_v the_o point_n then_o again_o they_o follow_v behind_o to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o forage_v and_o water_n change_v their_o order_n daily_o to_o the_o end_n every_o one_o may_v be_v first_o in_o his_o turn_n they_o observe_v another_o kind_n of_o march_n in_o dangerous_a time_n and_o in_o a_o plain_a champagne_n they_o make_v three_o battalion_n in_o equal_a distance_n consist_v of_o fork_a javelin_n principal_n and_o triarij_n put_v before_o the_o baggage_n of_o those_o ensign_n which_o march_v first_o after_o the_o first_o those_o that_o be_v second_o and_o then_o do_v march_v the_o baggage_n of_o the_o three_o and_o they_o order_v their_o baggage_n and_o ensign_n by_o this_o proportion_n alternative_o march_v in_o this_o order_n if_o there_o happen_v any_o great_a affair_n they_o cause_v the_o ensign_n to_o march_v through_o the_o baggage_n sometime_o present_v their_o target_n sometime_o their_o javelin_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o one_o instant_a and_o the_o same_o march_n the_o soldier_n put_v themselves_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o as_o your_o fork_a javelin_n fetch_v a_o compass_n for_o then_o the_o baggage_n with_o their_o attendant_n steal_v behind_o the_o soldier_n recover_v some_o place_n of_o safety_n but_o when_o in_o march_v they_o be_v near_o to_o plant_v their_o camp_n the_o tribune_n and_o they_o which_o be_v usual_o appoint_v to_o that_o charge_n go_v before_o who_o after_o they_o have_v view_v the_o place_n fit_a for_o the_o camp_n they_o first_o mark_v out_o the_o place_n for_o the_o consul_n tent_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o upon_o what_o aspect_n and_o flank_n of_o the_o square_a thus_o mark_v out_o the_o legion_n shall_v be_v lodge_v then_o they_o measure_v out_o a_o plot_n for_o the_o pretorium_fw-la after_o which_o a_o straight_a line_n whereupon_o be_v join_v the_o tribune_n pavilion_n then_o a_o line_n equal_o distant_a after_o which_o be_v lodge_v the_o legion_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o measure_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o pretorium_fw-la the_o place_n whereof_o we_o have_v late_o speak_v in_o particular_a this_o be_v soon_o do_v for_o that_o the_o measure_n be_v easy_a the_o space_n be_v certain_a and_o ordinary_a they_o set_v down_o a_o mark_n and_o first_o of_o all_o that_o where_o the_o consul_n pavilion_n must_v stand_v then_o the_o second_o on_o the_o side_n which_o be_v choose_v the_o three_o to_o the_o line_n in_o the_o midst_n to_o the_o which_o the_o tribune_n set_v their_o tent_n the_o four_o where_o the_o legion_n be_v lodge_v of_o which_o these_o last_o be_v red_a and_o the_o consul_n white_a as_o for_o the_o other_o side_n there_o they_o sometime_o fasten_v fork_a dart_n or_o other_o mark_n of_o diverse_a colour_n this_o do_v they_o consequent_o make_v the_o street_n at_o every_o one_o they_o fasten_v a_o fork_a dart_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v know_v more_o commodious_o to_o they_o that_o approach_v to_o the_o army_n and_o to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o camp_n by_o a_o conjecture_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o praetor_n mark_v wherefore_o every_o man_n know_v plain_o in_o what_o street_n and_o in_o what_o part_n his_o tent_n be_v for_o that_o they_o always_o hold_v one_o place_n in_o the_o campe._n it_o fall_v out_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o when_o a_o army_n enter_v into_o its_o own_o city_n which_o be_v well_o know_v every_o man_n from_o the_o gate_n turn_v march_v present_o and_o come_v to_o his_o own_o lodging_n without_o wander_v for_o that_o all_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a know_v in_o what_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n their_o dwelling_n be_v it_o happen_v likewise_o in_o the_o roman_n camp_n wherein_o they_o seem_v follow_v this_o custom_n to_o take_v a_o contrary_a course_n to_o the_o grecian_n in_o regard_n thereof_o the_o grecian_n make_v great_a account_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o camp_n and_o seek_v it_o principal_o fly_v partly_o the_o labour_n of_o ditch_v imagine_v that_o fortification_n make_v by_o hand_n be_v not_o so_o effectual_a and_o good_a as_o those_o of_o nature_n wherefore_o they_o be_v force_v in_o camp_a whole_o to_o change_v their_o form_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n on_o of_o place_n so_o as_o all_o man_n lodging_n be_v uncertain_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o desire_v rather_o to_o endure_v the_o labour_n of_o rampr_v and_o to_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o ease_n and_o to_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o every_o one_o in_o the_o campe._n these_o be_v the_o general_a part_n of_o the_o contemplation_n of_o a_o army_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o a_o campe._n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o six_o book_n of_o potentate_n and_o which_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a all_o historiographer_n in_o a_o manner_n have_v in_o their_o write_n make_v great_a esteem_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o commonweal_n as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n candiot_n mantiniens_n and_o carthaginian_n some_o likewise_o have_v mention_v the_o athenian_n and_o thebeins_n for_o my_o part_n i_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o thebeins_n i_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o needful_a to_o use_v many_o word_n of_o they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v have_v no_o great_a increase_n nor_o any_o firm_a force_n neither_o be_v they_o fall_v into_o any_o moderate_a alteration_n but_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o vigour_n and_o force_n by_o a_o certain_a new_a temporal_a fortune_n so_o they_o have_v feel_v a_o contrary_a change_n the_o thebein_n have_v purchase_v a_o esteem_n of_o virtue_n among_o the_o grecian_n by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n thebein_n and_o the_o hatred_n of_o those_o which_o be_v of_o their_o league_n add_v thereunto_o the_o excellency_n of_o one_o or_o two_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n that_o the_o virtue_n of_o governor_n and_o not_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o thebein_n felicity_n the_o sudden_a follow_a fortune_n have_v make_v manifest_a their_o power_n have_v be_v augment_v and_o confirm_v and_o again_o ruin_v during_o the_o life_n of_o epaminundas_fw-la and_o pelopidas_n wherefore_o we_o must_v conceive_v that_o these_o man_n and_o not_o the_o commonweal_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o city_n of_o thebes_n have_v purchase_v so_o much_o honour_n while_o it_o be_v in_o esteem_n we_o must_v likewise_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n judge_v the_o like_a of_o the_o athenian_n the_o which_o have_v many_o time_n athenian_n especial_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o themistocles_n make_v itself_o glorious_a but_o have_v present_o try_v a_o contrary_a change_n by_o the_o disorder_n of_o its_o nature_n it_o have_v always_o happen_v to_o the_o athenian_n like_v unto_o ship_n unfurnished_a of_o pilot_n for_o when_o the_o company_n resolve_v to_o agree_v and_o to_o obey_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o ship_n either_o for_o fear_n of_o enemy_n or_o for_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o storm_n they_o perform_v their_o duty_n cheerful_o but_o when_o through_o arrogancy_n they_o begin_v to_o disdain_v their_o governor_n and_o to_o mutiny_v for_o that_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v not_o please_v all_o man_n so_o as_o some_o have_v a_o will_n to_o fail_v other_o to_o force_v the_o pilot_n to_o go_v to_o harbour_v and_o that_o some_o lay_v hold_v of_o the_o oar_n and_o call_v upon_o he_o to_o set_v sail_n this_o cause_v a_o infamous_a spectacle_n to_o those_o which_o behold_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mutual_a discord_n and_o mutiny_n the_o humour_n of_o those_o which_o be_v companion_n in_o the_o navigation_n have_v no_o stay_n wherefore_o fly_v many_o time_n the_o great_a depth_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o great_a storm_n which_o do_v usual_o arise_v they_o sail_v along_o the_o shore_n the_o like_a have_v often_o happen_v to_o the_o athenian_n for_o as_o they_o have_v some_o time_n repel_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o people_n and_o commander_n great_a and_o grievous_a calamity_n yet_o they_o have_v err_v wonderful_o by_o their_o great_a rashness_n and_o indiscretion_n have_v a_o prosperous_a gale_n and_o all_o thing_n successful_a wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o hold_v any_o long_a discourse_n neither_o of_o it_o nor_o of_o the_o thebein_n where_o the_o commons_o attempt_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o own_o humour_n the_o first_o be_v brutish_a and_o rude_a and_o this_o other_o accustom_v to_o violence_n and_o fury_n come_v then_o to_o that_o of_o the_o candyott_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v two_o thing_n why_o the_o most_o learned_a among_o the_o ancient_a writer_n as_o ephorus_n xenophon_n callisthenes_n and_o plato_n say_v first_o that_o it_o be_v like_a and_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o
at_o what_o time_n the_o establishment_n of_o their_o law_n seem_v to_o decline_v for_o whilst_o it_o gape_v after_o the_o command_n of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o final_o of_o morea_n they_o help_v themselves_o with_o content_a by_o the_o mean_n which_o lacedaemon_n do_v furnish_v have_v necessary_a preparation_n speedy_o and_o make_v a_o sudden_a return_n unto_o their_o house_n but_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o put_v a_o army_n to_o sea_n and_o to_o march_v out_o of_o morea_n with_o force_n by_o land_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o their_o iron_n money_n nor_o the_o trock_n of_o their_o a●nall_n fruit_n can_v not_o supply_v their_o necessity_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n their_o enterprise_n require_v currant_n money_n and_o traffic_v with_o stranger_n for_o victual_n so_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o percian_o to_o impose_v a_o tribute_n upon_o the_o islander_n and_o to_o exact_a money_n from_o all_o the_o grecian_n know_v it_o impossible_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n to_o hold_v the_o principallity_n of_o the_o grecian_n nor_o to_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v their_o own_o commonwealth_n but_o why_o have_v i_o wander_v so_o far_o in_o this_o discourse_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v real_o appear_v that_o the_o institution_n of_o lycurgus_n law_n be_v only_o sufficient_a for_o every_o man_n to_o preserve_v his_o own_o and_o to_o maintain_v his_o liberty_n and_o we_o must_v confess_v to_o those_o which_o respect_v a_o commonwealth_n to_o this_o end_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o to_o be_v desire_v than_o the_o estate_n and_o order_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o as_o any_o one_o tend_v to_o great_a matter_n and_o think_v of_o the_o command_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o signuiy_a over_o many_o their_o hope_n in_o he_o and_o his_o favour_n towards_o they_o to_o be_v more_o specious_a and_o magnificent_a lacedaemonian_a we_o must_v then_o confess_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_a commonwealth_n be_v defective_a and_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v more_o excellent_a and_o of_o a_o more_o powerful_a foundation_n the_o which_o experience_n show_v plain_o for_o when_o the_o lacedaemonian_n labour_v to_o conquer_v the_o principality_n of_o the_o grecian_n they_o sudden_o bring_v their_o own_o liberty_n into_o danger_n whereas_o the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v reduce_v italy_n under_o their_o obedience_n within_o a_o short_a time_n they_o subdue_v the_o whole_a world_n be_v sufficient_o supply_v with_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o provision_n of_o munition_n and_o victual_n to_o effect_v their_o enterprise_n commonweal_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v well_o institute_v since_o its_o beginning_n according_a to_o all_o difference_n they_o have_v king_n and_o a_o aristocratical_a power_n of_o senator_n the_o commons_o also_o have_v their_o prerogative_n in_o matter_n which_o belong_v unto_o they_o final_o in_o that_o which_o concern_v their_o general_a assembly_n it_o be_v like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o lacedaemonian_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hannibal_n war_n that_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v less_o and_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n better_a in_o every_o commonweal_n and_o action_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a natural_a increase_n and_o vigour_n and_o consequent_o a_o diminution_n so_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v perfect_a in_o their_o vigour_n moreover_o these_o commonweal_n be_v at_o that_o time_n different_a for_o the_o great_a the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o the_o beginning_n have_v have_v many_o better_a fortune_n than_o the_o roman_n the_o more_o they_o have_v be_v weaken_v in_o regard_n of_o rome_n it_o flourish_v then_o even_o in_o order_n and_o policy_n and_o as_o the_o people_n of_o carthage_n take_v great_a authority_n upon_o they_o in_o council_n so_o the_o senate_n have_v great_a power_n among_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o as_o in_o public_a resolution_n the_o commons_o in_o the_o one_o give_v their_o advice_n commonweal_n and_o the_o best_a man_n in_o the_o other_o so_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v more_o excellent_a in_o their_o public_a affair_n where_o if_o they_o have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o their_o whole_a estate_n yet_o use_v good_a council_n they_o have_v in_o the_o end_n vanquish_v the_o carthaginian_n but_o for_o that_o which_o concern_v a_o sudden_a preparation_n to_o war_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v more_o active_a at_o sea_n and_o prepare_v their_o fleet_n better_a for_o that_o this_o practice_n be_v hereditary_a and_o ancient_a unto_o they_o and_o they_o traffic_v more_o by_o sea_n then_o any_o other_o man_n but_o as_o for_o the_o footman_n the_o roman_n make_v better_a use_n than_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o that_o they_o whole_o addict_v themselves_o unto_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o be_v careless_a of_o footman_n as_o for_o horseman_n they_o take_v some_o good_a order_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o they_o employ_v foreign_a force_n which_o be_v mercenary_n and_o the_o roman_n their_o own_o nation_n and_o burgess_n wherefore_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v more_o commendable_a than_o the_o other_o the_o which_o commit_v the_o hope_n of_o their_o liberty_n to_o the_o prowess_n of_o mercenary_a man_n and_o the_o roman_n to_o their_o own_o virtue_n and_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o ally_n wherefore_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o roman_n have_v make_v loss_n in_o their_o principality_n they_o resist_v with_o all_o their_o force_n the_o carthaginian_n on_o the_o other_o side_n fight_v for_o their_o country_n and_o child_n can_v abate_v their_o fury_n maintain_v the_o combat_n unto_o the_o last_o gasp_n until_o they_o have_v vanquish_v the_o enemy_n wherefore_o although_o the_o roman_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v inferior_a unto_o they_o in_o sea-fight_n yet_o they_o exceed_v they_o in_o the_o bounty_n of_o their_o soldier_n and_o although_o that_o in_o danger_n at_o sea_n the_o experience_n of_o naval_a combat_n be_v of_o no_o small_a importance_n yet_o the_o prowess_n of_o soldier_n at_o sea_n be_v of_o great_a profit_n for_o the_o victory_n the_o italian_n in_o truth_n be_v of_o a_o more_o excellent_a disposition_n than_o the_o pheniciens_fw-la or_o lybans_fw-la as_o well_o in_o force_n of_o body_n as_o in_o courage_n whereunto_o they_o usual_o incite_v their_o youth_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o one_o thing_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o great_a presumption_n of_o the_o diligence_n of_o this_o commonweal_n ordain_v to_o breed_v up_o such_o man_n as_o will_v endure_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v purchase_v praise_n virtue_n and_o same_o unto_o their_o country_n person_n if_o at_o any_o time_n a_o man_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o note_n die_v they_o bring_v he_o with_o great_a pomp_n to_o the_o place_n which_o they_o term_v for_o valiant_a man_n where_o he_o be_v sometime_o upon_o his_o foot_n but_o seldom_o lay_v along_o when_o as_o all_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v if_o there_o be_v any_o son_n of_o he_o of_o sufficient_a age_n he_o go_v into_o the_o chair_n of_o oration_n if_o not_o some_o other_o of_o his_o race_n who_o set_v forth_o the_o virtue_n and_o valour_n oft_o he_o decease_v hence_o it_o grow_v that_o many_o not_o only_o of_o his_o companion_n in_o valour_n but_o also_o other_o be_v admonish_v and_o see_v visible_o the_o deed_n have_v so_o great_a compassion_n as_o the_o misfortune_n seem_v not_o only_o proper_a to_o those_o which_o undertake_v the_o danger_n but_o common_a to_o the_o people_n final_o after_o they_o have_v inter_v he_o and_o perform_v likewise_o his_o obsequy_n they_o set_v his_o image_n upon_o the_o most_o apparent_a place_n in_o the_o house_n build_v about_o it_o a_o chapel_n of_o joiners_n work_n the_o proportion_n of_o his_o face_n be_v careful_o wrought_v to_o the_o life_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o lineament_n which_o image_n be_v show_v in_o public_a sacrifice_n they_o adorn_v honourable_o when_o a_o man_n of_o some_o excellent_a race_n be_v dead_a they_o make_v his_o obsequy_n and_o they_o be_v about_o he_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o height_n stature_n and_o proportion_n they_o put_v on_o a_o garment_n border_v with_o purple_a if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o consul_n or_o general_n of_o a_o army_n or_o else_o a_o robe_n of_o purple_a if_o a_o censor_n or_o of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n if_o he_o have_v triumph_v or_o do_v any_o such_o like_a thing_n these_o march_n in_o a_o chariot_n in_o this_o order_n before_o the_o which_o go_v the_o bundle_n of_o rod_n and_o mace_n and_o other_o thing_n accustom_v to_o honourable_a person_n according_a to_o every_o man_n authority_n with_o the_o which_o during_o his_o life_n he_o have_v be_v honour_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o interment_n they_o be_v all_o set_v in_o chair_n of_o ivory_n according_a to_o their_o order_n so_o as_o a_o young_a
nothing_o in_o his_o brain_n that_o trouble_v he_o final_o he_o be_v full_a of_o joy_n and_o negligence_n but_o nicon_n and_o tragisque_n have_v assemble_v the_o youth_n divide_v themselves_o into_o three_o band_n and_o after_o advice_n they_o seize_v upon_o the_o most_o commodious_a approach_n to_o the_o market_n place_n to_o the_o end_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v unknown_a unto_o they_o of_o that_o which_o be_v practise_v aswell_o within_o the_o city_n as_o without_o they_o also_o approach_v near_o unto_o caius_n house_n be_v resolve_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o suspicion_n of_o the_o enterprise_n to_o kill_v he_o first_o and_o that_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v they_o shall_v begin_v with_o he_o as_o it_o often_o time_n happen_v at_o the_o return_n from_o banquet_n when_o as_o the_o tumult_n be_v sudden_o pass_v and_o that_o the_o multitude_n be_v lay_v down_o and_o a_o sleep_n and_o by_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o night_n the_o hope_n of_o the_o enterprise_n remain_v entire_a then_o altogether_o attend_v the_o execution_n the_o youth_n have_v articulate_v and_o agree_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n carthaginian_n that_o hannibal_n come_v to_o the_o city_n near_o unto_o musacee_n on_o the_o east_n and_o to_o the_o gate_n which_o they_o call_v temenides_n he_o shall_v make_v a_o fire_n upon_o a_o little_a hill_n the_o which_o some_o call_v the_o hill_n of_o hyacinthe_n and_o other_o of_o apollo_n hyacinthe_n and_o that_o when_o tragisque_n company_n shall_v see_v it_o they_o shall_v answer_v he_o by_o the_o like_a sign_n of_o fire_n this_o do_v hannibal_n shall_v quench_v the_o fire_n which_o he_o have_v make_v without_o the_o city_n and_o then_o approach_v with_o a_o slow_a pace_n these_o thing_n thus_o conclude_v the_o youth_n of_o the_o city_n have_v past_o the_o inhabit_a part_n they_o come_v to_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o decease_a the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tarentum_n be_v full_a of_o monument_n for_o that_o all_o the_o dead_a be_v bury_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n according_a to_o a_o certain_a old_a oracle_n they_o say_v that_o god_n give_v the_o tarentin_o to_o understand_v by_o a_o oracle_n that_o it_o will_v be_v best_a for_o they_o when_o they_o have_v most_o inhabitant_n for_o their_o part_n they_o think_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o good_a dwelling_n according_a unto_o the_o oracle_n if_o they_o retain_v the_o dead_a within_o their_o city_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o inter_v they_o within_o their_o wall_n when_o as_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o city_n be_v come_v to_o the_o pithyonique_a hill_n they_o expect_v what_o will_v succeed_v hannibal_n approach_v do_v what_o have_v be_v conclude_v and_o the_o company_n of_o nicon_n and_o tragisque_n see_v the_o fire_n they_o take_v courage_n and_o kindle_v another_o fire_n again_o see_v hannibal_n fire_n quench_v they_o make_v haste_n and_o run_v unto_o the_o gate_n mean_v to_o prevent_v hannibal_n man_n in_o kill_v the_o guard_n for_o 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philimene_n likewise_o be_v much_o trouble_v how_o he_o may_v execute_v his_o charge_n stay_v without_o for_o when_o they_o make_v the_o fire_n they_o run_v not_o to_o that_o gate_n and_o they_o have_v send_v he_o with_o a_o wild_a boar_n and_o about_o a_o thousand_o lybian_o with_o he_o to_o the_o next_o gate_n mean_v to_o execute_v their_o enterprise_n not_o by_o one_o mean_n only_o but_o by_o many_o when_o as_o philimene_n be_v according_a to_o his_o custom_n come_v unto_o the_o wall_n the_o guard_n sudden_o be_v ready_a descend_v to_o rhinopile_v when_o as_o he_o call_v unto_o they_o to_o open_v the_o gate_n for_o that_o have_v a_o boar_n he_o be_v sore_o lade_v the_o guard_n hear_v those_o word_n open_v speedy_o expect_v to_o have_v a_o share_n of_o philimenes_n prize_n as_o former_o he_o have_v do_v to_o other_o philimene_n be_v the_o first_o of_o this_o battalion_n enter_v accompany_v by_o another_o wearing_z a_o numidian_a habit_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v of_o that_o country_n after_o who_o follow_v two_o other_o carrying_z venison_n when_o there_o be_v four_o enter_v they_o slay_v he_o which_o open_v the_o gate_n run_v simple_o and_o without_o fear_n po●●er_n to_o handle_v the_o boar_n there_o enter_v to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o lybian_o by_o the_o little_a wicket_n which_o follow_v they_o a_o slow_a pace_n and_o secret_o this_o be_v do_v some_o break_v the_o hinge_n other_o slay_v the_o guard_n at_o the_o gate_n and_o other_o call_v the_o lybian_o by_o sign_n be_v yet_o without_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o market_n place_n as_o it_o have_v be_v order_v hannibal_n joyful_a of_o the_o adiunction_n of_o these_o man_n for_o that_o matter_n succeed_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n he_o be_v attentive_a to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v begin_v he_o therefore_o draw_v two_o thousand_o gaul_n a_o part_n and_o divide_v they_o into_o three_o band_n he_o appoint_v to_o either_o of_o they_o two_o of_o the_o youth_n which_o have_v manage_v this_o enterprise_n with_o some_o of_o his_o captain_n give_v they_o charge_n that_o they_o shall_v gain_v the_o most_o commodious_a approach_n to_o go_v unto_o the_o market_n place_n after_o which_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o youth_n of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v a_o care_n to_o preserve_v the_o citizen_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v cry_v out_o to_o the_o tarentin_o to_o stay_v in_o the_o place_n which_o be_v assign_v they_o for_o their_o safety_n final_o he_o command_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o celts_n that_o they_o shall_v kill_v all_o the_o roman_n they_o shall_v encounter_v divide_v themselves_o one_o from_o another_o they_o dispatch_v that_o which_o they_o have_v in_o charge_n the_o enemy_n entry_n be_v know_v to_o the_o tarentin_o the_o city_n be_v full_a of_o cry_n and_o unexpected_a trouble_n when_o as_o caius_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o enemy_n entry_n think_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o drunkenness_n himself_o he_o get_v sudden_o out_o of_o his_o lodging_n with_o his_o family_n and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o gate_n which_o lead_v unto_o the_o port_n and_o that_o the_o guard_n have_v open_v the_o rhinopile_n he_o escape_v that_o way_n and_o imbarque_v with_o his_o people_n in_o a_o little_a cock_n boat_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o port_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o fort._n afterward_o philimene_n make_v provision_n of_o roman_a trumpet_n whereof_o some_o found_v near_o unto_o the_o theatre_n as_o they_o have_v usual_o do_v and_o when_o the_o roman_n run_v in_o arm_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n to_o the_o fortress_n the_o enterpize_n be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o like_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o they_o which_o be_v disperse_v and_o without_o order_n enter_v into_o those_o place_n some_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n other_o among_o celts_n who_o by_o this_o same_o mean_n slay_v a_o great_a number_n the_o day_n approach_v the_o tarentin_o rest_v in_o their_o house_n not_o able_a to_o prevent_v this_o inconvenience_n for_o they_o think_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n that_o this_o combustion_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o they_o make_v no_o spoil_n in_o the_o city_n but_o when_o they_o see_v some_o of_o their_o man_n slay_v in_o the_o place_n and_o some_o of_o the_o gaul_n strip_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n when_o as_o hannibal_n have_v draw_v his_o army_n into_o the_o market_n place_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v retire_v to_o the_o fort_n the_o which_o they_o hold_v before_o with_o their_o garrison_n he_o cause_v a_o proclamation_n forth_o with_o to_o be_v make_v and_o proclaim_v that_o all_o the_o tarentin_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o
and_o to_o a_o civil_a man_n that_o wherein_o they_o discourse_v of_o the_o action_n of_o nation_n city_n and_o potentate_n whereunto_o apply_v ourselves_o plain_o and_o dispose_v all_o our_o treaty_n to_o these_o thing_n we_o direct_v and_o guide_v ourselves_o by_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o discourse_n as_o we_o have_v former_o promise_v it_o be_v true_a we_o direct_v most_o reader_n to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o much_o please_v and_o delightful_a final_o we_o have_v at_o large_a deliver_v the_o cause_n why_o in_o reprove_v the_o other_o part_n of_o a_o history_n we_o will_v thus_o write_v the_o action_n there_o be_v no_o hindrance_n that_o for_o the_o better_a express_v and_o declaration_n we_o shall_v not_o brief_o advertise_v the_o reader_n hereof_o but_o as_o many_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v relate_v in_o diverse_a manner_n of_o genealogy_n fable_n and_o colony_n and_o moreover_o of_o race_n alliance_n and_o possession_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o he_o that_o will_v write_v to_o speak_v consequent_o of_o strange_a thing_n as_o proper_a which_o be_v a_o infamous_a thing_n or_o if_o he_o will_v not_o he_o must_v labour_v in_o vain_a in_o promise_v public_o to_o pursue_v and_o comment_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o declare_v and_o deliver_v to_o posterity_n by_o the_o ancient_a for_o this_o cause_n and_o for_o many_o other_o we_o have_v leave_v they_o receive_v a_o relation_n of_o action_n for_o that_o first_o that_o as_o many_o new_a thing_n offer_v themselves_o often_o so_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o use_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o discourse_n the_o which_o happen_v not_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o relation_n so_o as_o we_o deliver_v the_o subsequent_a action_n and_o second_o for_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v be_v before_o and_o be_v most_o profitable_a by_o the_o which_o the_o experience_n of_o thing_n and_o policy_n have_v so_o much_o prevail_v with_o we_o as_o they_o which_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o know_v the_o action_n may_v help_v themselves_o by_o a_o easy_a way_n in_o all_o that_o which_o happen_v by_o the_o course_n of_o time_n wherefore_o have_v no_o such_o regard_n to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n of_o those_o which_o shall_v read_v and_o peruse_v our_o commentary_n as_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o hearer_n we_o have_v leave_v the_o other_o part_n fix_v upon_o this_o final_o they_o which_o shall_v diligent_o consider_v of_o our_o commentary_n will_v be_v more_o certain_a witness_n when_o as_o hannibal_n have_v enclose_v the_o camp_n of_o appius_n claudius_n hannibal_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o capova_n at_o the_o first_o he_o use_v skirmish_n seek_v to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n to_o battle_n but_o when_o as_o no_o man_n present_v himself_o in_o the_o end_n he_o besiege_v they_o which_o be_v a_o enterprise_n wherein_o he_o be_v frustrate_v aswell_o as_o of_o the_o first_o although_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o wing_n assail_v they_o in_o troop_n cast_v dart_n into_o their_o camp_n with_o great_a cry_n and_o the_o footman_n charge_v they_o by_o band_n labour_v to_o break_v the_o pallisado_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o divert_v the_o roman_n from_o their_o former_a resolution_n repulse_v those_o which_o assail_v the_o palisado_n with_o great_a strength_n and_o courage_n and_o be_v well_o arm_v they_o go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o camp_n with_o their_o ensign_n hannibal_n bear_v these_o thing_n impatient_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o any_o way_n be_v annoy_v from_o the_o town_n study_v what_o order_n he_o may_v take_v for_o the_o present_a affair_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v that_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o thus_o seem_v to_o have_v make_v not_o only_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o doubt_n but_o all_o other_o man_n to_o who_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o have_v come_v who_o will_v not_o wonder_v hear_v how_o the_o roman_n have_v often_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o dare_v not_o present_v themselves_o nor_o fight_v with_o they_o have_v not_o abandon_v their_o fort_n be_v in_o the_o open_a field_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v always_o camped_n only_o at_o the_o bottom_n or_o foot_n of_o mountain_n against_o the_o enemy_n but_o now_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a plain_n and_o in_o the_o open_a place_n of_o all_o italy_n besiege_v a_o strong_a town_n they_o be_v assail_v by_o they_o of_o all_o side_n against_o who_o they_o dare_v not_o once_o think_v or_o imagine_v to_o make_v head_n be_v so_o much_o dishearten_v and_o although_o the_o carthaginian_n prevail_v continual_o fight_v yet_o they_o be_v no_o less_o annoy_v by_o the_o vanquish_v final_o i_o hold_v this_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o consider_v the_o enterprise_n one_o of_o another_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o troop_n of_o hannibal_n horseman_n purchase_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o a_o defeat_n to_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o the_o vanquish_a make_v sudden_a sally_n after_o the_o fight_n they_o also_o lodge_v their_o troop_n in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o the_o horseman_n can_v not_o annoy_v they_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o thus_o near_o unto_o capova_n be_v common_a to_o they_o both_o the_o roman_n in_o truth_n dare_v not_o come_v forth_o to_o fight_v be_v terrify_v with_o the_o enemy_n horse_n they_o keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o fort_n know_v well_o that_o the_o cavalry_n vanquish_a they_o in_o fight_n they_o can_v not_o annoy_v they_o the_o carthaginian_n likewise_o can_v not_o with_o reason_n stay_v long_o with_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o horse_n for_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v for_o that_o ●ause_n waste_v the_o whole_a country_n neither_o can_v they_o give_v order_n to_o have_v hay_n and_o barley_n bring_v on_o horseback_n so_o great_a a_o way_n unto_o their_o cavalry_n and_o sumpter_n neither_o dare_v the_o carthaginian_n besiege_v the_o enemy_n without_o horse_n be_v fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o pallisadoe_n against_o the_o which_o in_o fight_v without_o wing_n upon_o a_o equal_a danger_n they_o shall_v hazard_v a_o uncertain_a fortune_n they_o fear_v likewise_o that_o the_o roman_a subject_n will_v join_v with_o they_o and_o succour_v they_o and_o that_o cut_n of_o their_o necessary_a victual_n they_o will_v draw_v he_o into_o great_a distress_n hannibal_n consider_v these_o thing_n have_v opinion_n that_o they_o can_v not_o raise_v the_o siege_n direct_o hannibal_n he_o take_v another_o advice_n final_o he_o make_v his_o reckon_n that_o if_o in_o steal_v away_o sudden_o he_o shall_v show_v himself_o about_o rome_n he_o may_v do_v something_o that_o may_v be_v profitable_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n affair_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v amaze_v with_o such_o a_o new_a accident_n or_o if_o that_o do_v not_o succeed_v he_o shall_v force_v appius_n army_n to_o raise_v the_o s●ege_n to_o succour_v and_o supply_v their_o country_n or_o else_o forthwith_a divide_v themselves_o so_o as_o they_o which_o shall_v succour_v the_o country_n and_o they_o which_o remain_v at_o the_o siege_n will_v be_v easy_a to_o vanquish_v consider_v these_o thing_n he_o send_v a_o certain_a lybian_a messenger_n to_o capova_n persuade_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o into_o the_o city_n provide_v wise_o by_o this_o mean_n that_o his_o letter_n may_v be_v safe_o carry_v he_o fear_v much_o that_o the_o capovans_n see_v his_o departure_n will_v yield_v follow_v the_o roman_n party_n as_o destitute_a of_o hope_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o intention_n by_o letter_n for_o the_o which_o he_o send_v the_o lybian_a after_o the_o departure_n of_o his_o army_n to_o the_o end_n that_o know_v his_o resolution_n and_o dislodging_n they_o shall_v maintain_v the_o siege_n courageous_o when_o as_o they_o which_o besiege_v capova_n have_v entreat_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o assistance_n that_o hannibal_n hold_v they_o besiege_v they_o be_v all_o in_o great_a doubt_n and_o fear_n for_o that_o the_o present_a affair_n require_v a_o final_a end_n and_o therefore_o they_o seek_v by_o frequent_a embassy_n and_o attempt_n to_o assist_v that_o party_n concern_v the_o general_n the_o capovans_n on_o the_o other_o side_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o letter_n by_o the_o lybian_a and_o know_v the_o carthaginian_n advice_n hold_v good_a against_o the_o enemy_n resolve_v to_o adventure_v and_o try_v their_o fortune_n wherefore_o hannibal_n have_v feed_v his_o army_n the_o five_o day_n after_o his_o come_n and_o leave_v fire_n burn_v he_o raise_v his_o camp_n so_o as_o he_o be_v not_o discover_v by_o the_o enemy_n take_v then_o the_o difficult_a way_n by_o the_o saunitide_n discover_v &_o gain_v by_o his_o cavalry_n the_o near_a place_n to_o his_o way_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o annion_n secret_o while_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o rome_n be_v
when_o as_o all_o the_o world_n sleep_v he_o dislodge_v before_o the_o time_n from_o larisse_n with_o his_o army_n and_o come_v too_o soon_o into_o the_o meliteen_n country_n for_o this_o cause_n as_o he_o can_v not_o stay_v fear_v to_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o citizen_n nor_o yet_o steal_v away_o he_o give_v a_o assault_n to_o the_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v yet_o awake_a so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o get_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n by_o his_o ladder_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o a_o just_a length_n neither_o can_v he_o enter_v by_o the_o gate_n for_o that_o the_o confederate_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o city_n can_v not_o succour_v he_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o time_n and_o as_o he_o have_v incense_v the_o citizen_n and_o make_v a_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o man_n he_o return_v with_o shame_n and_o disgrace_n it_o be_v a_o warning_n and_o caveate_n unto_o all_o other_o not_o to_o put_v any_o trust_n or_o confidence_n in_o he_o 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precedent_a diligence_n demetrius_n phalerius_n have_v show_v it_o say_v that_o as_o in_o building_n where_o the_o house_n be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o roof_n and_o ligature_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o continuance_n be_v the_o strong_a so_o a_o whole_a army_n be_v make_v more_o firm_a in_o the_o which_o all_o be_v diligent_o pursue_v in_o particular_a and_o by_o the_o chamber_n that_o which_o be_v do_v at_o this_o day_n be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o government_n and_o order_n of_o a_o battle_n light_a thing_n and_o those_o which_o be_v most_o usual_a in_o a_o army_n many_o time_n perish_v whole_o in_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o role_n of_o those_o which_o disband_v and_o be_v arm_v with_o advantage_n the_o battalion_n contain_v they_o now_o the_o etoliens_n fight_v like_o a_o forlorn_a hope_n so_o do_v they_o of_o morea_n their_o ally_n whereas_o the_o roman_n make_v head_n hold_v the_o order_n of_o a_o battalion_n and_o if_o the_o other_o be_v repulse_v and_o return_v from_o 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asia_n which_o confine_v upon_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o the_o euxine_a in_o the_o beginning_n the_o royal_a city_n of_o the_o median_n be_v among_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o most_o excellent_a in_o riches_n and_o sumptuous_a building_n it_o be_v situate_v under_o the_o mountain_n country_n and_o neighbour_n to_o oronte_n without_o wall_n have_v only_o a_o fort_n that_o be_v well_o furnish_v and_o fortify_v with_o great_a art_n under_o which_o be_v situate_v the_o royal_a city_n of_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o it_o in_o particular_a persian_n or_o be_v silent_a believe_v i_o it_o give_v a_o strong_a argument_n to_o those_o who_o intention_n and_o custom_n be_v to_o relate_v rare_a and_o admirable_a thing_n and_o to_o speak_v some_o add_v much_o unto_o they_o which_o breed_v a_o doubt_n in_o those_o which_o wise_o receive_v all_o that_o which_o be_v out_o of_o common_a fancy_n this_o royal_a city_n have_v in_o greatness_n and_o circuit_n 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the_o passage_n of_o the_o neighbour_n country_n join_v there_o here_o he_o refresh_v his_o army_n and_o make_v his_o reckon_n that_o if_o arsaces_n have_v be_v able_a to_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o he_o will_v not_o have_v retire_v leave_v his_o country_n nor_o seek_v other_o place_n more_o commodious_a for_o his_o army_n to_o fight_v in_o than_o those_o which_o be_v about_o hecatomphilon_n by_o his_o departure_n therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o he_o that_o will_v consider_v this_o action_n that_o he_o have_v take_v another_o resolution_n wherefore_o antiochus_n resolve_v to_o take_v his_o way_n to_o hyrcania_n but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o tages_n and_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n by_o those_o of_o the_o country_n the_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o bend_v to_o hyrcania_n and_o that_o the_o barbarian_n hold_v the_o most_o difficult_a place_n he_o resolve_v to_o take_v a_o good_a number_n of_o the_o able_a man_n and_o to_o separate_v their_o captain_n and_o to_o inform_v every_o one_o of_o they_o how_o to_o perform_v the_o way_n and_o likewise_o he_o appoint_v pioneer_n march_v with_o they_o to_o level_v the_o way_n for_o the_o soldier_n leginary_n and_o baggage_n this_o be_v conclude_v he_o give_v the_o first_o battalion_n to_o diogenes_n add_v thereunto_o the_o archer_n and_o slinger_n who_o from_o the_o mountain_n may_v cast_v their_o dart_n and_o stone_n the_o which_o hold_v no_o order_n of_o battle_n but_o come_v always_o in_o time_n to_o the_o place_n of_o danger_n and_o be_v of_o great_a service_n in_o difficult_a place_n he_o accompany_v they_o with_o about_o two_o thousand_o candiot_n arm_v with_o target_n of_o which_o polixenides_n have_v the_o charge_n in_o the_o rearward_n he_o ordain_v the_o arm_a
in_o fight_v exceed_v their_o first_o station_n yet_o the_o tyrant_n soldier_n have_v for_o a_o time_n the_o better_a consider_v their_o multitude_n and_o dexterity_n with_o their_o arm_n and_o experience_n the_o which_o do_v not_o happen_v without_o cause_n for_o as_o the_o multitude_n in_o commonalty_n be_v more_o cheerful_a in_o combat_n in_o war_n than_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v enemy_n to_o tyrant_n so_o strange_a soldier_n take_v pay_n of_o monarch_n excel_v those_o of_o commonweal_n and_o as_o some_o subject_n fight_v for_o liberty_n and_o some_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o servitude_n some_o also_o of_o the_o mercenary_n fight_v for_o a_o certain_a profit_n other_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o life_n but_o a_o popular_a power_n put_v not_o her_o liberty_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o mercenary_n after_o they_o have_v defeat_v their_o enemy_n whereas_o a_o tyrant_n the_o great_a enterprise_n he_o make_v the_o more_o soldier_n he_o have_v need_v off_o for_o as_o he_o do_v 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phylopoman_n have_v foresee_v it_o long_o before_o he_o then_o command_v all_o the_o legionary_n to_o advance_v with_o their_o javelin_n and_o when_o as_o all_o the_o acheins_n with_o one_o resolution_n have_v cast_v themselves_o upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o horrible_a cry_n have_v former_o break_v the_o battalion_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n descend_v into_o the_o ditch_n they_o turn_v head_n with_o great_a courage_n against_o the_o enemy_n which_o hold_v the_o high_a ground_n it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o great_a part_n be_v defeat_v aswell_o by_o the_o acheins_n as_o their_o own_o man_n that_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v happen_v not_o by_o chance_n but_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o commander_n who_o have_v sudden_o make_v this_o ditch_n philopoman_n flee_v not_o from_o the_o battle_n as_o some_o have_v conceive_v but_o consider_v and_o advise_v diligent_o like_o a_o good_a commander_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o particular_a that_o if_o machanides_n shall_v lead_v his_o army_n thither_o it_o will_v happen_v that_o by_o ignorance_n of_o the_o ditch_n he_o will_v fall_v into_o danger_n with_o his_o battalion_n as_o it_o succeed_v in_o effect_n and_o if_o consider_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o ditch_n he_o shall_v seem_v to_o fear_v and_o turn_v head_n he_o shall_v then_o be_v wonderful_o frustrate_v of_o his_o enterprise_n and_o design_n for_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o victory_n without_o fight_n machanides_n be_v defeat_v by_o a_o unfortunate_a disaster_n it_o have_v happen_v to_o many_o which_o have_v undertake_v a_o battle_n that_o find_v themselves_o insufficient_a to_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n some_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o place_n other_o for_o the_o multitude_n and_o some_o for_o other_o cause_n and_o by_o this_o same_o mean_n show_v and_o express_v themselves_o in_o their_o flight_n to_o be_v of_o little_a experience_n some_o hope_v to_o be_v strong_a upon_o the_o rear_n and_o other_o that_o they_o may_v escape_v the_o enemy_n safe_o among_o the_o which_o be_v these_o commander_n but_o philopoman_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o foresight_n by_o who_o endeavour_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n make_v a_o speedy_a flight_n and_o when_o he_o see_v his_o legion_n to_o vanquish_v he_o labour_v to_o bring_v that_o unto_o a_o end_n which_o remain_v of_o a_o absolute_a victory_n which_o be_v that_o machanides_n shall_v not_o escape_v and_o therefore_o know_v he_o to_o be_v at_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o chase_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o ditch_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o city_n with_o his_o mercenary_n have_v not_o be_v retire_v and_o with_o draw_v he_o attend_v his_o come_n but_o when_o as_o machanides_n fly_v after_o the_o chase_n see_v his_o army_n turn_v head_n and_o hear_v that_o all_o hope_n be_v lose_v for_o he_o he_o labour_v with_o his_o foreign_a soldier_n in_o turn_v head_n to_o escape_v through_o the_o enemy_n disperse_v and_o scatter_v in_o their_o chase._n whereunto_o they_o likewise_o have_v regard_n stay_v with_o he_o in_o the_o beginning_n feed_v themselves_o with_o the_o same_o hope_n of_o safety_n but_o when_o as_o at_o their_o come_n they_o see_v the_o acheins_n keep_v the_o bridge_n upon_o the_o ditch_n than_o all_o amaze_v they_o abandon_v he_o and_o flee_v every_o man_n look_v to_o his_o own_o preservation_n and_o when_o the_o tyrant_n despair_v of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o bridge_n he_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o ditch_n and_o endeavour_n to_o find_v a_o passage_n philopoman_n know_v the_o tyrant_n by_o his_o purple_a robe_n and_o the_o caparrisson_n of_o his_o horse_n leave_v polybius_n there_o and_o give_v he_o charge_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n careful_o not_o spare_v any_o of_o the_o mercenary_n for_o that_o most_o common_o they_o favour_v and_o support_v the_o tyrant_n of_o lacedaemon_n in_o regard_n of_o himself_o he_o take_v polyene_n cypariss●e_n and_o
all_o amaze_a and_o terrify_v by_o these_o accident_n the_o author_n of_o these_o mischief_n be_v whip_v and_o slay_v and_o draw_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o the_o rest_n be_v assure_v in_o common_a by_o the_o commander_n and_o prince_n that_o no_o man_n hereafter_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o any_o man_n for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o this_o fact_n wherefore_o they_o come_v all_o to_o the_o milleniers_n and_o swear_v absolute_o to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o not_o to_o consent_v to_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n when_o as_o scipio_n have_v correct_v the_o mischief_n new_o grow_v army_n he_o settle_v his_o army_n in_o its_o former_a estate_n then_o sudden_o draw_v it_o together_o within_o carthage_n he_o make_v his_o complaint_n of_o the_o rashness_n and_o wickedness_n of_o andobale_n towards_o they_o and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o long_a speech_n of_o his_o disloyalty_n he_o incense_v the_o heart_n of_o many_o against_o the_o say_a potentate_n final_o he_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o encounter_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o carthaginian_n while_o they_o be_v under_o the_o carthaginian_a commander_n of_o who_o as_o they_o have_v be_v always_o victorious_a there_o be_v no_o cause_n he_o say_v to_o be_v in_o doubt_n or_o fear_n but_o that_o come_v again_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o spaniard_n under_o andobale_n they_o will_v be_v defeat_v wherefore_o he_o say_v he_o will_v make_v no_o more_o use_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o fight_v and_o that_o he_o will_v undergo_v the_o danger_n with_o the_o roman_n alone_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v manifest_a to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o we_o have_v not_o chase_v the_o carthaginian_n out_o of_o spain_n with_o the_o help_n of_o spaniard_n but_o by_o a_o roman_a virtue_n and_o that_o by_o our_o own_o dexterity_n we_o have_v vanquish_v they_o with_o the_o celtiberian_n this_o speech_n be_v end_v he_o persuade_v they_o to_o live_v in_o concord_n and_o that_o they_o will_v undertake_v this_o present_a danger_n if_o ever_o they_o undertake_v any_o with_o great_a assurance_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o victory_n he_o assure_v they_o that_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o god_n he_o will_v take_v order_n the_o commons_o conceive_v so_o great_a a_o courage_n and_o confidence_n as_o all_o of_o they_o carry_v a_o countenance_n like_o unto_o those_o which_o behold_v their_o enemy_n and_o prepare_v to_o fight_v his_o word_n be_v end_v he_o send_v back_o the_o assembly_n the_o next_o day_n he_o raise_v his_o camp_n and_o march_v and_o be_v come_v on_o the_o ten_o day_n to_o a_o river_n he_o pass_v it_o four_o day_n after_o enemy_n then_o he_o plant_v himself_o before_o the_o enemy_n have_v recover_v a_o certain_a plain_n betwixt_o his_o camp_n and_o they_o the_o day_n follow_v he_o send_v forth_o towards_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o plain_a some_o cattle_n which_o follow_v the_o army_n and_o command_v caius_n to_o keep_v certain_a horseman_n in_o a_o readiness_n and_o to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o milleniers_n to_o prepare_v archer_n and_o slinger_n when_o the_o spaniard_n have_v fall_v sudden_o upon_o the_o cattle_n he_o send_v certain_a soldier_n that_o be_v archer_n the_o combat_n beginning_n and_o the_o soldier_n run_v unto_o it_o on_o either_o side_n in_o good_a number_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a skirmish_n of_o footman_n near_o unto_o the_o plain_a when_o a_o fit_a occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n and_o that_o caius_n have_v his_o horseman_n ready_a as_o he_o have_v command_v he_o he_o charge_v the_o footman_n and_o repulse_v they_o from_o the_o plain_a to_o the_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v scatter_v and_o slay_v in_o great_a number_n when_o this_o happen_v the_o barbarian_n be_v move_v fear_v that_o be_v vanquish_v in_o skirmish_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o battle_n battle_n they_o shall_v seem_v to_o have_v faint_v wherefore_o at_o the_o sunrising_n they_o draw_v their_o army_n in_o good_a order_n to_o field_n prepare_v for_o the_o battle_n publius_n scipio_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v it_o but_o when_o he_o see_v the_o spaniard_n descend_v without_o reason_n into_o the_o plain_a and_o not_o only_o to_o put_v their_o horseman_n in_o order_n but_o also_o their_o foot_n he_o stay_v to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o great_a number_n may_v assemble_v in_o this_o order_n of_o battle_n have_v confidence_n in_o his_o cavalry_n and_o much_o more_o in_o his_o footman_n for_o that_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o equal_a combat_n and_o fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n and_o that_o the_o arm_n and_o man_n which_o he_o have_v be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o spaniard_n but_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v necessity_n press_v he_o he_o direct_v his_o army_n against_o those_o which_o be_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o mountain_n battle_n draw_v four_o cohort_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n towards_o those_o that_o be_v descend_v into_o the_o plain_a final_o caius_n lelyus_n lead_v his_o horseman_n against_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o hill_n which_o come_v from_o the_o camp_n unto_o the_o plain_a and_o charge_v the_o spaniard_n horse_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o in_o fight_v stay_v they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o succour_v their_o foot_n the_o enemy_n foot_n be_v destitute_a of_o the_o help_n of_o their_o cavalry_n in_o who_o have_v put_v their_o trust_n they_o have_v descend_v into_o the_o plain_a be_v force_v and_o annoy_v in_o the_o combat_n the_o which_o likewise_o happen_v to_o the_o horseman_n for_o when_o as_o enclose_v in_o the_o straight_a they_o can_v not_o fight_v at_o ease_n their_o defeat_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o enemy_n for_o that_o their_o footman_n be_v on_o the_o side_n and_o their_o enemy_n in_o front_n and_o their_o horseman_n be_v charge_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o combat_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o which_o descend_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o defeat_v they_o which_o be_v join_v unto_o the_o mountain_n flee_v they_o be_v the_o most_o valiant_a and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o army_n with_o who_o andobale_n escape_v recover_v a_o certain_a fort._n scipio_n have_v end_v the_o war_n of_o spain_n draw_v to_o tarracona_n to_o carry_v a_o great_a triumph_n of_o joy_n spaniard_n and_o a_o glorious_a victory_n to_o his_o country_n desire_v they_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o creation_n of_o consul_n he_o sail_v to_o rome_n be_v accompany_v by_o caius_n deliver_v the_o army_n to_o junius_n and_o marcus_n have_v give_v order_n for_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n of_o king_n antiochus_n it_o be_v in_o truth_n ewthydeme_n magnes_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v say_v that_o antiochus_n labour_v to_o chase_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n unjust_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o rebel_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v enjoy_v the_o principality_n of_o the_o bactrian_n and_o when_o he_o have_v use_v a_o long_a speech_n tend_v to_o that_o end_n he_o entreat_v teleus_n that_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o may_v obtain_v a_o truce_n and_o that_o he_o will_v inform_v antiochus_n that_o he_o do_v not_o envy_v his_o royal_a name_n for_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o yield_v to_o his_o accord_n neither_o of_o they_o shall_v live_v in_o safety_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a descent_n of_o tartariens_n which_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o either_o of_o they_o and_o if_o they_o enter_v the_o region_n it_o will_v undoubted_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o barbarian_n these_o word_n be_v end_v he_o send_v teleus_n to_o king_n antiochus_n when_o the_o king_n have_v long_o ruminate_v to_o what_o end_n this_o business_n will_v tend_v he_o hear_v the_o proposition_n which_o be_v make_v by_o teleus_n concern_v a_o truce_n when_o teleus_n be_v return_v go_v and_o come_v often_o from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o euthydeme_n in_o the_o end_n send_v his_o son_n demetrius_n to_o confirm_v the_o accord_n who_o when_o the_o king_n have_v receive_v gracious_o and_o hold_v the_o young_a man_n worthy_a to_o reign_v as_o well_o for_o his_o outward_a show_n as_o for_o his_o excellent_a dexterity_n of_o eloquence_n he_o first_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n and_o to_o his_o father_n the_o name_n of_o king_n final_o after_o he_o have_v pass_v in_o write_v the_o paction_n and_o accord_n swear_v he_o raise_v his_o camp_n and_o send_v victual_n free_o to_o his_o army_n when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o elephant_n which_o euthydeme_n have_v send_v he_o pass_v mount_n caucasus_n and_o after_o that_o he_o come_v into_o india_n he_o renew_v the_o league_n with_o sophasine_a king_n of_o the_o indies_n where_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o elephant_n and_o have_v again_o give_v victual_n
that_o he_o make_v a_o crooked_a order_n within_o but_o we_o also_o leave_v out_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n which_o exceed_v the_o mean_n which_o he_o have_v give_v so_o as_o the_o length_n of_o this_o battalion_n according_a to_o calisthenes_n have_v want_n of_o above_o twelve_o furlong_n in_o the_o which_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o thirty_o two_o thousand_o man_n contain_v a_o restraint_n of_o thirty_o in_o a_o rank_n be_v join_v have_v be_v there_o comprehend_v he_o say_v that_o this_o battalion_n be_v order_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o eight_o in_o a_o rank_n these_o error_n doubtless_o can_v be_v defend_v for_o that_o which_o be_v impossible_a in_o itself_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o credit_n as_o often_o as_o we_o have_v respect_n unto_o the_o space_n due_a unto_o every_o man_n and_o to_o the_o length_n of_o all_o the_o place_n and_o to_o the_o number_n of_o man_n the_o lie_n be_v no_o excusable_a it_o be_v loss_n of_o time_n to_o repeat_v all_o his_o foolery_n he_o say_v that_o alexander_n thirst_v after_o a_o battle_n against_o darius_n and_o that_o darius_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o afterward_o change_v his_o resolution_n he_o do_v not_o show_v how_o they_o know_v one_o another_o nor_o what_o order_n they_o observe_v in_o their_o army_n nor_o whether_o darius_n past_a neither_o final_o how_o the_o battalion_n come_v to_o the_o river_n side_n see_v it_o be_v crooked_a and_o hight_v without_o doubt_n we_o can_v believe_v that_o alexander_n commit_v so_o gross_a a_o error_n see_v that_o from_o his_o infancy_n he_o have_v get_v so_o great_a experience_n and_o practice_v in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n calisthenes_n we_o must_v rather_o think_v that_o the_o historiographer_n can_v not_o through_o ignorance_n discern_v thing_n possible_a from_o the_o impossible_a in_o these_o affair_n but_o we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_a at_o this_o time_n of_o ephorus_n and_o calisthenes_n first_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o must_v advertise_v those_o of_o the_o council_n that_o the_o trumpet_n awake_v sleeper_n during_o the_o war_n and_o bird_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n final_o he_o say_v that_o hercules_n institute_v the_o olympic_a combat_n and_o the_o truce_n and_o abstinence_n from_o war_n and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o have_v show_v a_o sign_n of_o his_o will_n in_o regard_n of_o those_o against_o who_o he_o make_v war_n he_o annoy_v they_o all_o through_o necessity_n and_o for_o command_n but_o he_o be_v never_o willing_o the_o author_n of_o any_o harm_n to_o man_n he_o consequent_o bring_v in_o inpiter_n angry_a with_o mars_n and_o say_v most_o sure_o thou_o owe_v to_o i_o the_o least_o goodwill_n of_o all_o the_o god_n that_o haunt_v olympus_n hill_n thou_o take_v no_o pleasure_n but_o to_o war_n and_o fight_v in_o brawl_n and_o quarrel_n be_v thy_o chief_a delight_n he_o write_v likewise_o that_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o divine_a god_n say_v thus_o bad_a citizen_n who_o will_v not_o when_o they_o may_v stop_v civil_a strife_n fall_v often_o to_o decay_v and_o that_o euripides_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o this_o poet_n when_o he_o say_v bless_a peace_n the_o best_a of_o goddess_n that_o be_v oh_o how_o much_o in_o my_o heart_n i_o honour_v thou_o if_o thou_o deny_v thy_o presence_n by_o delay_n i_o fear_v grim_a death_n will_v snatch_v i_o hence_o away_o haste_v then_o that_o i_o may_v future_o be_v blessed_v with_o sport_n and_o renel_n that_o adorn_v a_o feast_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o war_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o a_o disease_n and_o peace_n to_o health_n disease_n the_o which_o do_v comfort_n and_o recreate_v the_o sick_a whereas_o in_o the_o other_o the_o sound_n perish_v final_o that_o old_a man_n be_v bury_v by_o young_a according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n but_o in_o the_o war_n the_o contrary_n happen_v and_o that_o it_o be_v strange_a thing_n that_o there_o be_v no_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o thirteen_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n as_o the_o desire_n of_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o dropsy_n be_v never_o satisfy_v not_o take_v away_o by_o any_o exterior_a humour_n if_o the_o interior_a disposition_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o cure_v so_o the_o concupiscence_n to_o have_v much_o be_v never_o satisfy_v if_o the_o vice_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o by_o some_o reason_n correct_v there_o fall_v out_o something_o like_a in_o the_o desire_n of_o fraud_n which_o no_o man_n live_a will_v confess_v to_o be_v royal_a although_o that_o some_o at_o this_o day_n hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o manage_v affair_n by_o deceit_n for_o to_o reign_v the_o acheins_n avolde_n it_o much_o for_o they_o be_v estrange_v from_o deceit_n towards_o their_o friend_n to_o advance_v their_o power_n fraud_n as_o they_o will_v not_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n hold_v it_o neither_o noble_a nor_o firm_a if_o they_o do_v not_o vanquish_v by_o prowess_n and_o in_o open_a fight_n wherefore_o they_o ordain_v among_o themselves_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o hide_a arm_n think_v that_o a_o open_a combat_n hand_n to_o hand_n be_v the_o true_a determine_n of_o war_n final_o they_o declare_v themselves_o unto_o their_o enemy_n and_o and_o signify_v the_o war_n when_o they_o be_v once_o resolve_v to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o battle_n the_o like_a they_o do_v of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o will_v decide_v it_o but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o say_v he_o be_v no_o good_a commander_n that_o execute_v any_o enterprise_n of_o war_n open_o there_o be_v yet_o remain_v in_o the_o roman_n some_o relic_n of_o the_o ancient_a humour_n in_o such_o affair_n they_o signify_v it_o before_o and_o they_o seldom_o use_v any_o ambush_n fight_v ready_o hand_n to_o hand_n let_v these_o word_n be_v speak_v against_o the_o affection_n which_o be_v much_o more_o ready_a then_o be_v needful_a in_o malicious_a practice_n policy_n and_o ambush_n among_o prince_n as_o well_o in_o affair_n of_o 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as_o he_o fortify_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o his_o army_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o soldier_n be_v much_o annoy_v by_o the_o enemy_n for_o when_o they_o they_o which_o be_v best_a arm_v be_v join_v unto_o the_o most_o valiant_a of_o the_o roman_n and_o succour_v they_o in_o this_o fight_n they_o press_v the_o enemy_n much_o and_o fly_v many_o as_o the_o king_n be_v there_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o see_v the_o combat_n of_o the_o valiant_a man_n not_o to_o be_v far_o from_o the_o camp_n he_o rejoice_v again_o when_o he_o see_v they_o decline_v and_o to_o have_v need_n of_o succour_n he_o be_v force_v to_o send_v they_o and_o at_o that_o instant_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n although_o that_o many_o of_o the_o troop_n of_o his_o army_n be_v yet_o upon_o the_o way_n and_o approach_v to_o the_o hill_n and_o in_o take_v the_o soldier_n he_o rank_n they_o all_o as_o well_o on_o foot_n as_o horseback_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n command_v the_o bear_n of_o burden_n and_o the_o battalion_n to_o double_v the_o front_n of_o their_o rank_n and_o to_o stand_v close_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n this_o be_v do_v when_o as_o the_o enemy_n join_v with_o they_o he_o command_v the_o battalion_n that_o bend_v down_o their_o javelin_n they_o shall_v match_v in_o order_n and_o mingle_v with_o the_o strong_a at_o the_o same_o instant_n when_o as_o titus_n have_v retire_v those_o which_o have_v bagunne_v the_o fight_n to_o the_o space_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o ensign_n he_o charge_v the_o enemy_n the_o combat_n beginning_n on_o either_o side_n with_o great_a fury_n and_o clamour_n all_o cry_v together_o yet_o those_o which_o be_v without_o the_o fight_n cry_v unto_o the_o rest_n the_o battle_n be_v make_v very_o horrible_a and_o cruel_a and_o it_o show_v the_o force_n of_o the_o combat_n philip_n right_a wing_n carry_v itself_o valiant_o in_o this_o battle_n charge_v the_o enemy_n from_o above_o have_v a_o advantage_n in_o their_o order_n which_o final_o for_o the_o present_a 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assemble_v his_o army_n 398_o punishment_n of_o the_o mutineer_n 400_o partell_n corrupt_v 407_o pedisca_n the_o w●fe_n of_o syphax_n 417_o pursuit_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o syphax_n 423_o phylon_n slay_v 453_o policy_n of_o attalus_n his_o eouldier_n 449_o prinassa_n besiege_v by_o philip._n 45●_n queen_n ●uca_fw-la 61_o quintus_fw-la fabius_n choose_v dictator_n 153_o r._n rhegium_n besiege_v by_o the_o roman_n 5_o river_n of_o ciamosure_n 6_o roman_n resolve_v to_o succour_v the_o mamertin_n 7_o retreat_n of_o hannibal_n from_o agregas_n 13_o roman_n invention_n to_o inure_v their_o man_n to_o the_o oar_n 14_o roman_n army_z by_z sea_n 17_o rhodien_n take_v with_o his_o ship_n 34_o roman_n surprise_v by_o arthal●_n 37_o roman_n fleet_n break_v at_o sea_n 38_o river_n of_o mechera_n 50_o reconciliation_n of_o amilcar_n and_o hann●_n 58_o rome_n take_v by_o the_o gaul_n 70_o retreat_n of_o the_o ga●les_n 75_o revolt_n of_o aripote_n of_o argos_n 90_o revolt_n of_o the_o mantiniens_n 93_o ri●er_n of_o tagus_n 110_o roman_a ambassador_n send_v to_o carthage_n 115_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o gaulish_a king_n unto_o the_o carthaginian_a campe._n 128_o roman_a ambassador_n signify_v war_n unto_o the_o carthaginian_n 121_o revolt_n of_o the_o bolonian_o 125_o roman_n advertise_v by_o hannibal_n 138_o retreat_n of_o scipi●_n ibid._n river_n of_o trebia_n 142_o roman_n fear_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n 147_o roman_n defeat_v and_o surprise_v 151_o river_n of_o vantoure_n 156_o roman_n army_n at_o sea_n 158_o roman_n victory_n at_o sea_n ibid._n roman_n great_a army_n at_o sea_n 159_o river_n of_o fen_n 168_o roman_n army_n of_o four_o score_n thousand_o foot_n and_o 6000_o horse_n 170_o roman_n lose_v the_o battle_n 172_o rhodie●s_n succour_v the_o synopense_n 205_o retreat_n of_o the_o dardariens_n without_o do_v anything_o 211_o retreat_n of_o euripides_n from_o stymphalia_n 212_o river_n of_o eremanthea_n 213_o revolt_n of_o the_o leapreate_v against_o the_o etoliens_n 218_o river_n of_o acheloe_n 227_o river_n of_o erota_n 235_o retreat_n of_o molon_n 248_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n propound_v by_o antiochus_n 259_o rabatamassana_n yield_v to_o antiochus_n 262_o roman_n 288_o roman_a cavalry_n arm_v after_o the_o greek_a manner_n 295_o roman_n manner_n in_o give_v the_o word_n 299_o roman_a commonweal_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o lacedaemonian_a 308_o river_n of_o lisson_n 313_o race_n of_o acheus_n 328_o ri●er_n of_o erota_n 334_o roman_n in_o field_n 339_o remonstrance_n of_o publius_n scipio_n unto_o his_o army_n 359_o royal_a city_n of_o the_o persian_n 369_o remonstrance_n of_o edecon_n to_o publius_n 374_o reprehension_n of_o calisthenes_n 408_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n 425_o rhodiens_n declare_v enemy_n to_o philip._n 438_o s._n succour_n require_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o mamertin_n 6_o supply_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n put_v into_o agragas_n 11_o scuerity_n of_o the_o roman_n towards_o their_o soldier_n 11_o sixscore_o vessel_n make_v ready_a for_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o roman_n 14_o spendius_n 46_o surprise_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n campe._n 49_o sephira_n 50_o supply_n of_o numidian_n come_v to_o spendius_n 51_o succour_n from_o sclavonia_n to_o the_o midionians_n 60_o scerd●lade_n 62_o some_o gavy_n banish_v their_o country_n for_o their_o disloyalty_n 63_o sparia_n or_o lacedaemon_n 101_o sardinia_n abandon_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n 108_o sagont_n force_v by_o hannibal_n 112_o scipio_n his_o speech_n to_o his_o man_n 141_o sempronius_n put_v his_o man_n into_o battle_n 146_o scipio_n arrive_v at_o empory_n and_o conquer_v unto_o ebro_n 147_o six_o thousand_o roman_n take_v in_o a_o burrow_n by_o composition_n 162_o supply_n send_v from_o rome_n into_o spain_n 159_o scerdilade_n and_o demetrius_n 183_o scope_n choose_v head_n of_o the_o etoliens_n 190_o situation_n of_o constantinople_n 196_o shelf_n in_o the_o sea_n 198_o situation_n of_o synop._n 205_o situation_n of_o egire_n 206_o situation_n of_o ambrachia_n 208_o scope_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o macedony_n 208_o situation_n of_o sophia_n 212_o sally_n of_o the_o elienses_n upon_o the_o macedonian_n 213_o succour_n send_v to_o the_o elienses_n by_o dorimache_n 216_o situation_n of_o triphalia_n and_o its_o town_n 216_o situation_n of_o alphira_n 217_o slander_n of_o appelles_n 220_o situation_n of_o sephasenia_n 225_o situation_n of_o amycle_n 234_o speech_n of_o hermes_n against_o epigene_n 245_o situation_n of_o media_n 247_o situation_n of_o silucin_n 255_o selutia_n assault_v 256_o seleucus_n his_o present_n 271_o situation_n of_o thebes_n 275_o speech_n of_o agelaus_n 277_o succour_n send_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o scerdilade_n 281_o six_o kind_n of_o governments●_n 283_o spanish_a sword_n 294_o septy_a be_v two_o mine_n and_o a_o mine_n be_v two_o london_n bushel_n 302_o sign_n of_o the_o sarden_n negligence_n 315_o sally_n make_v by_o they_o of_o lisse_n 324_o strong_a fort_n yield_v unto_o antiochus_n 328_o skirmish_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthage_n 334_o superstition_n of_o the_o roman_a dame_n 339_o situation_n of_o carthage_n 361_o second_o assault_n give_v to_o carthage_n by_o the_o roman_n 363_o scipio_n ass_n ail_v the_o fort._n 364_o soldier_n oath_n touch_v the_o pillage_n 365_o scipio_n providence_n concern_v the_o prisoner_n 3●6_n syringe_n besiege_v by_o antiochus_n 372_o syringe_n take_v by_o antiochus_n ibid._n spaniard_n join_v with_o the_o roman_n 376_o scipio_n salute_v king_n of_o the_o spaniard_n 377_o skirmish_n of_o the_o bactreans_n with_o antiochus_n 3●4_n safety_n of_o monarchy_n 391_o sudden_a charge_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o carthaginians_n 395_o scipio_n p●●s_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n ibid._n scipio_n speech_n to_o his_o army_n 400_o scipio_n lay_v a_o bait_n for_o the_o enemy_n 401_o spania●ds_n put_v themselves_o in_o battle_n ibid._n scip●e_o draw_v to_o the_o enemy_n campe._n 419_o scipio_n set_v asdruba●●_n camp_n on_o fire_n 420_o scipio_n attend_v the_o siege_n of_o bysarthe_n 421_o scipio_n draw_v towards_o the_o enemy_n 422_o syphax_n return_n in_o safety_n 423_o sc●pio's_n answer_n to_o hannibal_n 429_o scipio_n speech_n to_o his_o army_n 431_o strength_n of_o a_o battle_n 432_o say_v of_o scipio_n 444_o syphax_n king_n of_o the_o masaisylins_n 452_o t._n the_o persian_n 2_o the_o lacedaemonian_n ibid._n the_o maccdonian_o ibid._n the_o roman_n ibid._n timer_n we_o a_o historiographer_n 4_o take_z of_o messina_z by_o some_o campanois_n 5_o take_z of_o rhegium_n by_o the_o roman_n ibid._n the_o punishment_n of_o traitor_n ibid._n the_o campanois_n hold_v messina_n be_v call_v mamertins_n ibid._n the_o mamertin_n deliver_v their_o town_n and_o fort_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n 6_o the_o m●mertins_n recover_v the_o fort_n from_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n 7_o the_o order_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o the_o number_n of_o man_n in_o a_o legion_n 10_o tune_n take_v by_o the_o roman_n by_o a_o assault_n 2d_o the_o numidian_n great_a robber_n ibid._n the_o lead_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n army_n give_v to_o xantippus_n 23_o the_o policy_n of_o cecilius_n to_o defeat_v the_o elephant_n 28_o tree_n principal_a promontory_n in_o sicily_n 30_o to●ne_n of_o erix_n take_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o amilcar_n 40_o the_o canspiracy_n of_o the_o woman_n of_o africa_n 48_o the_o victory_n of_o amilcar_n 51_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n against_o spendius_n 52_o town_n of_o hippona_n and_o bysarthe_n revolt_v from_o the_o carthaginian_n 55_o the_o extreme_a necessity_n that_o press_v the_o stranger_n campe._n 56_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n against_o the_o epirote_n 62_o the_o roman_n embassy_n to_o teuca_n queen_n of_o sclavonia_n 63_o the_o turinois_n and_o agoniens_n 68_o the_o genovois_n 68_o the_o poe._n 68_o the_o venetian_n come_v from_o paphlagonia_n 69_o the_o number_n of_o the_o gaul_n army_n 73_o the_o preparation_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v for_o war_n ibid._n the_o number_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v raise_v in_o italy_n 73_o tuscany_n ruive_v by_o the_o gaul_n 74_o the_o advice_n of_o anero●ste_n 75_o the_o arm_n which_o the_o gaul_n do_v use_v 77_o take_v of_o king_n congolli●ane_n ibid._n the_o army_n of_o milanese_n 78_o the_o uneasinesse_n of_o the_o gaul_n sword_n 79_o the_o pythagorian_o burn_v in_o italy_n 82_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o theban_n 83_o the_o alliance_n of_o twelve_o city_n 84_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o etoliens_n against_o the_o acheins_n 86_o the_o nature_n of_o king_n 87_o tages_n yield_v unto_o antigonus_n 91_o the_o great_a villainy_n commit_v by_o the_o mantiniens_n 93_o the_o mantiniens_n sold._n 94_o the_o cruelty_n of_o aristomachus_n ibid._n the_o great_a fidelity_n of_o the_o megalopolitain_n 95_o three_o part_n of_o the_o booty_n be_v due_a to_o the_o general_n 96_o the_o number_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v in_o antigon●●_n army_n 97_o the_o war_n which_o antiochus_n and_o philip_n
foot_n 150_o foot_n 50_o 100_o 100_o 50_o 50_o 100_o 50_o 100_o 50_o 50_o 100_o 100_o 50_o 150_o 175_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr footman_n ally_n 1260_o horseman_n ally_n 400_o  _fw-fr f._n javelin_n 1200_o princip_n 1200_o  _fw-fr tria_fw-la r._n 600_o horse_n 300_o  _fw-fr r._n horse_n 300_o tria_fw-la 600●_n  _fw-fr prin●_n p._n 1200_o f._n javelin_n 1200_o  _fw-fr horseman_n ally_n 400_o footman_n ●60_n  _fw-fr the_o roman_n camp_n contain_v in_o its_o square_n equal_a of_o all_o side_n 91._o acre_n and_o about_o 12._o rod_n after_o 22._o foot_n to_o the_o rod_n and_o 100_o rod_n to_o the_o acre_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o camp_n i_o have_v purposely_o omit_v they_o for_o that_o polybius_n make_v no_o mention_n although_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v to_o have_v four_o according_a to_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o every_o side_n of_o the_o ditch_n as_o for_o the_o light_a javelin_n or_o dart_n they_o be_v divide_v among_o other_o band_n and_o as_o for_o the_o street_n i_o have_v not_o set_v they_o down_o for_o that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o imagine_v the_o persian_n the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o macedonian_n the_o roman_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o history_n a_o good_a comparison_n timerus_n a_o historiographer_n d●nis_fw-la rhegium_n besiege_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o take_n of_o messina_n by_o some_o campanois_n the_o take_n of_o rhegium_n by_o some_o campanois_n be_v there_o in_o garrison_n the_o take_n of_o rhegium_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o punishment_n of_o traitor_n the_o campanois_n 〈…〉_z hieron_n choose_a king_n of_o the_o saragossins_n a_o alliance_n make_v by_o hieron_n with_o leptine_n the_o policy_n of_o hieron_n the_o river_n of_o ciamosure_n the_o mamertins_n delivor_fw-la their_o town_n and_o fort_n unto_o the_o carthaginian_n succour_n require_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o mamertin_n the_o roman_n resolve_v to_o succour_v the_o mamertin_n by_o appius_n claudius_n the_o mamertin_n recover_v the_o fort_n from_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n hieron_n follow_v the_o carthaginian_n party_n the_o defeat_n of_o hieron_n by_o appius_n the_o defeat_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o appius_n the_o blame_n of_o philin_n and_o fabius●istoriographers_n ●istoriographers_z philin_n marcus_n valerius_n and_o octocilius_fw-la consul_n the_o order_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o the_o number_n of_o man_n in_o a_o legion_n a_o accord_n betwixt_o hieron_n and_o the_o roman_n and_o what_o it_o contain_v supply_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n put_v into_o agragas_n agragas_n besiege_v by_o the_o roman_n severity_n of_o the_o roman_n towards_o their_o soldier_n fifty_o thousand_o man_n within_o agragas_n a_o skirmish_n offer_v the_o roman_n by_o the_o numidian_n a_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n the_o carthaginian_n lose_v the_o battle_n the_o retreat_n of_o hannibal_n from_o agragas_n agragas_n spoil_v by_o the_o roman_n six_o score_n vessel_n for_o the_o sea_n make_v speedy_o by_o the_o roman_n the_o roman_n invention_n to_o inure_v their_o man_n to_o the_o oar_n certain_a of_o the_o roman_a ship_n with_o their_o commander_n surprise_v by_o a_o carthaginian_a consul_n a_o defeat_n of_o hanibal_n ship_n for_o want_v of_o a_o good_a wind._n a_o engine_n invent_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v a_o raven._n a_o battle_n at_o sea_n betwixt_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n the_o flight_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n macelle_n take_v by_o assault_n a_o defeat_n of_o four_o thousand_o man_n ally_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o amilcar_n hannibal_n crucify_v hippane_n and_o mysistrate_n take_v with_o many_o other_o town_n aulus_n rutilius_n consul_n the_o roman_n army_n by_o sea_n the_o promontory_n of_o pachina_fw-la the_o carthaginian_n army_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sail_n a_o army_n of_o 140000._o roman_n and_o more_o carthaginian_n a_o remonstrance_n make_v by_o the_o carthaginian_a captain_n to_o the_o soldier_n of_o their_o army_n a_o battle_n at_o sea_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n amilcar_n vanquish_v a_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o carthaggnians_n the_o cape_n of_o mercure_n aspis_n take_v by_o the_o roman_n course_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o carthaginian_n country_n asdrubal_n bostar_n and_o amilcar_n commander_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n army_n tune_n take_v by_o the_o roman_n by_o assault_n the_o nunidians_n great_a robber_n ambassador_n send_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o marcus_n attilius_n xantippus_n a_o lacedaemonian_a the_o lead_v of_o the_o carthaginian_n army_n give_v to_o xantippus_n the_o order_n of_o the_o battle_n by_o xantippus_n battle_n give_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n marcus_n attillius_n take_v with_o 500_o roman_n aremonstrance_n of_o polybius_n xantippus_n return_v into_o his_o country_n aspis_n besiege_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n one_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o vessel_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n tak●n_n by_o the_o roman_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o roman_a ship_n perish_v by_o a_o tempest_n asdrubal_n send_v into_o sicily_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n palermo_n bessege_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o take_v by_o assault_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o of_o the_o roman_a vessel_n lose_v theruce_n and_o lipara_n a_o new_a army_n at_o sea_n prepare_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o policy_n of_o cecilius_n to_o defeat_v the_o elephant_n a_o defeat_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o the_o roman_n a_o army_n at_o sea_n prepare_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n three_o principal_a promontoties_fw-la in_o sicily_n many_o tower_n ruin_v by_o their_o engine_n imilcon_n a_o conspiracy_n by_o mercenary_a soldier_n sarue_v under_o the_o carthaginian_n alexon_n the_o foresight_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n hannibal_n son_n of_o amilcar_n captain_n of_o 50_o ship_n with_o 10000_o me●_n h●●iball_n a_o rh●dieu_n the_o great_a resolution_n of_o the_o rhodian_a 〈…〉_z th●_n rhodi●●_n take_v with_o his_o ship_n a_o sally_n of_o the_o carthaginians_n upon_o the_o roman_n engine_n of_o battery_n a_o enterprise_n of_o the_o roman_n upon_o tripan●m_n a_o combat_n at_o sea_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n a_o victory_n at_o sea_n by_o adher●al_n against_o the_o roman_n appi●s_n cl●udius_n depose_v from_o the_o consulship_n and_o condemne●_n to_o die_v lucius_n junius_n the_o roman_n surprise_v by_o carthalon_n the_o roman_n fleet_n break_a at_o sea_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o storm_n mount_v erix_n mount_v aetna_n amilcar_n spoil_v the_o coast_n of_o italy_n amilcar_n the_o town_n of_o erix_n take_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o amilcar_n a_o good_a comparison_n the_o port_n of_o trepanum_n take_v by_o lu●atius_n commander_n o●_n the_o roman_a army_n a_o army_n at_o sea_n prepare_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n hanno_n a_o fight_n at_o sea_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n a_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n amilcar_n father_n to_o hannibal_n gescon_n insolency_n of_o the_o soldier_n within_o ●_o carth●●●_n mutiny_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o complaint_n of_o the_o soldier_n or_o ges●on_n gescon_n make_v remonstrance_n to_o the_o soldier_n spendius_n malbo_n embassy_n send_v throughout_o all_o afric_a by_o matho_n and_o spend●us_n the_o cruel_a and_o covetous_a empire_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o w●●men●●_n africa_n the_o seituation_n of_o ca●thage_n 〈◊〉_d the_o nature_n of_o the_o numidian_n surprise_v of_o the_o carthaginians_n campe._n ami●car_n the_o river_n of_o ●achera_fw-la sep●yra_n the_o policy_n of_o amilcar_n the_o victory_n of_o amil●ar_n supply_n of_o numidian_n come_v to_o spendius_n narau●_n the_o victory_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n against_o spe●dius_n a_o mutiny_n of_o mercenary_a soldier_n in_o sardinia_n bostare_v slay_v h●inno_n hang_v on_o a_o crosse._n the_o carthaginians_n lose_v sardinia_n letter_n from_o tune_n to_o the_o mutines_n camp_n a_o great_a inhumanity_n gescon_n with_o his_o company_n put_v to_o death_n a_o cruel_a resolution_n diffention_n betwixt_o amilca●_n and_o hanno_n the_o town_n of_o hippon●_n and_o bisarthe_n revolt_v from_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o prud●nc●_n of_o hieron_n the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o extreme_a necessity_n which_o pr●st_v the_o stranger_n campe._n famine_n make_v they_o to_o eat_v man_n forty_o thousand_o man_n slay_v by_o amilcar_n a_o defeat_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n ●y_a matho_n hannibal_n crucify_v reconciliation_n of_o amilcar_n and_o hanno_n assignation_n of_o a_o battle_n a_o battle_n win_v by_o the_o carthagiginians_n matho_n punish_v note_v the_o injustice_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o death_n of_o amil●ar_n asdrubal_n make_v general_n agron_n king_n of_o sclavonia_n demetrius_n father_n to_o philip._n succour_n from_o sclavonia_n to_o the_o midio●ians_n a_o defeat_n of_o the_o etoliens_n by_o the_o sclavonian_n the_o death_n of_o king_n ag●on_n queen_n te●●a_n phe●ice_o take_v by_o the_o sclavonian_n scerdilaide_n the_o victory_n of_o the_o
sclavonian_n against_o the_o epirote_n a_o reprehension_n of_o the_o epirote_n some_o gaul_n banish_v their●_n country_n for_o their_o disloyalty_n the_o illirian_o be_v sclavonian_n the_o roman_n embassy_n to_o teuca_n queen_n of_o sclavonia_n a_o bold_a answer_n of_o a_o ambassador_n durazo_n surprise_v by_o the_o sclavonians_n corsue_v besiege_v by_o the_o sclavonian_n a_o victory_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n against_o the_o acheins_n corfu_n yield_v corfu_n yield_v to_o the_o roman_n apolonia_n yield_v to_o the_o roman_n parthenia_n yield_v to_o the_o roman_n a_o accord_n make_v with_o t●uca_n carthagena_n build_v in_o spain_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n a_o treaty_n make_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginians_n a_o description_n of_o italy_n the_o fertillity_n of_o ital._n about_o three_o penny_n a_o p●ice_n hard_a to_o be_v credit_v the_o turinois_n and_o agoniens_n the_o genovois_n the_o poe._n volane_fw-mi padova_n bodencus_n the_o venetiens_n come_v from_o paphlagoni●_n the_o gaul_n manner_n of_o live_v rome_n take_v by_o the_o gaul_n the_o gault_n return_v against_o the_o roman_n pillage_v make_v by_o the_o gaul_n upon_o the_o roman_n diverse_a victory_n of_o the_o gäule_n against_o the_o roman_n a_o defeat_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o senogallois_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o situation_n of_o senogallia_n the_o bolonian_o defeat_v by_o the_o roman_n a_o defeat_n of_o the_o gaul_n in_o delphos_n king_n etas_n and_o gastus_fw-la slay_v the_o occasion_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o gaul_n the_o gaul_n be_v seven_o month_n within_o rome_n amazement_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o gaul_n a_o descent_n of_o the_o transalpins_n into_o italy_n the_o number_n of_o the_o gaul_n army_n the_o diligence_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o preparation_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v for_o war_n the_o number_n of_o soldier_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o italy_n tuscany_n ruin_v by_o the_o gaul_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o gaul_n a_o victory_n of_o the_o gaul_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o advice_n of_o ane●oeste_n the_o retreat_n of_o 〈◊〉_d gaul_n the_o pursuit_n of_o emilius_n caius_n attilius_n the_o order_n of_o the_o gaul_n battle_n caius_n attilius_n slay_v the_o battle_n of_o the_o footman_n the_o defeat_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o the_o gaul_n the_o arm_n which_o the_o gaul_n do_v use_v a_o defeat_n of_o the_o gaul_n army_n the_o take_n of_o king_n cong●llitane_n the_o death_n of_o king_n aneroeste_n the_o bolonian_o country_n spoy●led_v the_o bolonians●_n yield_v to_o the_o roman_n the_o army_n of_o the_o milannois_n the_o uneasinesse_n of_o the_o gaul_n sword_n a_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o millannois_n the_o gessates_n dwell_v on_o this_o side_n the_o rh●ne_n acerra_n besiege_v cl●stidium_n besiege_v a_o defeat_n of_o the_o gaul_n by_o the_o roman_n acerra_n take_v by_o cornelius_n the_o grecian_n terrify_v by_o the_o gault_n asdrubal_n slay_v all_o mor●a_n reduce_v into_o ●_o league_n the_o name_n of_o the_o achei●s_v well_o entertain_v in_o morea_n the_o pythàgorians_n burn_v in_o italy_n the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o thebains_n arate_fw-la a_o league_n betwixt_o the_o dymensorin_n and_o they_o of_o patra_fw-la tisamenes_n sygus_n the_o alliance_n of_o twelve_o city_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o league_n iseas_n king_n geryne●_n arate_fw-la the_o fort_n of_o corinthe_n take_v by_o arate_fw-la lysidas_n aristomacus_n xenon_n cleomines_fw-la the_o envy_n of_o the_o etolien●_n against_o the_o acheins_n antigonus_n tutor_n to_o phi●ips_n son_n athenes_n the_o cleomenique_fw-la war_n a_o good_a consideration_n of_o arate_fw-la the_o nature_n of_o king_n nicophanes_n cercides_n a_o good_a invention_n of_o arate_fw-la the_o foresight_n of_o arate_fw-la diverse_a defeat_v of_o the_o ach●●●_n acroc●rinthe_n yield_v to_o antigonus_n revolt_v of_o aripote_n of_o argos_n argos_n take_v by_o the_o acheins_n acrocorinthe_n take_v by_o antigonus_n tegee_n yield_v unto_o antigonus_n orchomene_n take_v with_o other_o town_n megalopolin_n raze_v thearce_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o historiographer_n what_o be_v require_v in_o a_o tragedy_n the_o revolt_n of_o the_o mantiniens_n the_o courteous_a usage_n of_o arate_fw-la to_o the_o mantinien●_n the_o great_a villainy_n commit_v by_o the_o mantinien●_n the_o mantiniens_n sold._n arist●macus_n the_o cruelty_n of_o aristomacus_n aristo●acus_n strangle_v the_o great_a 〈…〉_z megalopolitain_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o booty_n be_v due_a to_o the_o general_n the_o pillage_n of_o mantinia_n come_v to_o ninescore_o thousand_o crown_n a_o a●●y_n levy_v by_o cleomenes_n antigonus_n blame_v the_o number_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v in_o antigonus_n army_n sellasia_n eua._n olympus_n euclid_n antigonus_n camp_n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o gorgile_n the_o order_n of_o antigonus_n battle_n the_o courage_n of_o philopomene_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o victory_n philopomene_n the_o victory_n of_o antigonus_n against_o cl●ome●es_n lacedaemon_n take_v by_o antigonus_n sparta_n or_o lacedaemon_n the_o victory_n of_o antigonus_n against_o the_o sclavonian_n the_o death_n of_o many_o great_a princes●_n the_o country_n conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n hi●ron_n the_o war_n which_o anti●chous_n and_o philip_n make_v attalus_n mount_v taurus_n eumenides_n ariarate_v morea_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o 53._o year_n polybius_n have_v been●_n pre●ent_v at_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v write_v demetrius_n lose_v his_o realm_n and_o life_n by_o conspiracy_n th●_n desire_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o author_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n the_o beginning_n of_o a_o work_n and_o the_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d the_o eause_n of_o alexander_n war_n in_o persia_n agesilaus_n philip_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o etoliens_n war_n against_o the_o roman_n a_o good_a comparison_n fabius_n the_o war_n of_o hannibal_n continue_v 17._o year_n the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o fore_a sight_n of_o amilcar_n father_n to_o hannibal_n sardinia_n abandon_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o second_o cause_n the_o three_o cause_n antiochu_n san_fw-it enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n hannibal_n his_o speech_n to_o antiochus_n hannibal_n swear_v that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n he_o will_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n asdrubal_n son_n in_o law_n to_o hannibal_n a_o good_a consideration_n and_o necessary_a for_o all_o governor_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n hatred_n never_o commander_n do_v any_o thing_n worthy_o which_o be_v not_o please_v to_o the_o soldier_n carteia_n take_v by_o assault_n country_n conquer_v by_o hannibal_n the_o toletain_v the_o river_n of_o tagus_n hanibal_n victory_n upon_o the_o barbarian_n a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n a_o embassy_n from_o the_o roman_n to_o hannibal_n hannibal_n answer_n to_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n demetrius_n king_n of_o sclavonia_n the_o situation_n of_o sagont_n the_o discretion_n of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o interprize_n sagont_n force_v by_o hannibal_n demetrius_n fortefied_a dimale_n the_o arrival_n of_o emilius_n into_o sclavonia_n the_o town_n of_o sclavonia_n reduce_v to_o the_o roman_a obedience_n the_o warlike_a policy_n or_o emilius_n the_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o sclavonian_n demetrius_z a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o little_a judgement_n the_o town_n of_o phare_n raze_v roman_n ambassador_n send_v to_o carthage_n hanno_fw-la answer_n to_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n the_o roman_a tongue_n change_v the_o first_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n i_o conceive_v that_o this_o promontory_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o promontory_n of_o mercure_n in_o africa_n where_o as_o now_o the_o city_n clipca_n stand_v the_o promontory_n of_o beauty_n the_o second_o accord_n other_o article_n pass_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n &_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o three_o accord_n the_o manner_n of_o swear_v of_o the_o roman_n &_o carthaginian_n in_o their_o treaty_n phisinus_fw-la a_o historiographer_n another_o accord_n make_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n another_o accord_n another_o accord_n make_v with_o asdrubal_n the_o cause_n propound_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o war_n the_o sagontins_n ally_v a_o long_a time_n with_o the_o romance_n the_o opinion_n of_o polybius_n in_o the_o diligence_n of_o a_o history_n polybius_n have_v make_v forty_o book_n the_o roman_a ambassador_n signify_v war_n unto_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o order_n which_o hannibal_n give_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o spain_n the_o equipage_n of_o war_n as_o well_o for_o sea_n as_o la●d_v leave_v in_o spain_n by_o hannibal_n to_o asdrubal_n his_o brother_n the_o number_n of_o hannibal_n army_n in_o a_o table_n of_o copper_n see_v by_o polybius_n the_o oration_n which_o hannibal_n make_v to_o his_o soldier_n the_o number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v in_o hannibal_n army_n at_o his_o part_n from_o spain_n the_o number_n of_o man_n which_o hannibal_n
philip._n alexander_n the_o great_a philip_n wise_a and_o ●w●re●_n complaint_n of_o diverse_a people_n against_o the_o etoliens_n war_n conclude_v against_o the_o etoliens_n the_o amphiction_n scope_n choose_a head_n of_o the_o etoliens_n phebidius_fw-la envy_n the_o cause_n of_o great_a mischief_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o private_a and_o public_a injury_n the_o commendation_n of_o the_o acarnanian_o answer_v to●_n ambassador_n the_o blame_n of_o the_o epirote_n the_o messeniens_fw-la always_o friend_n to_o the_o arcadi●ns_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n aristocrates_n machate_n send_v ambassador_n from_o the_o etoliens_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n carixene●_n time_n the_o murder_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a governor_n by_o the_o young_a man_n a_o league_n make_v between_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o etoliens_n the_o power_n of_o clemoncie_n in_o prince_n lycurgus_n choose_v king_n marchate_n prevail_v in_o his_o enterprise_n town_n take_v in_o argos_n by_o lycurgus_n philip_n army_n the_o situation_n of_o constantinople_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o pontic_a sea_n bosphorus_n cimeriques_n two_o cause_n why_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o the_o pontic_a run_v continual_o the_o danowe_n the_o shelf_n in_o the_o sea_n king_n darius_n the_o refuge_n of_o europe_n the_o country_n of_o the_o ox_n chrysopolis_n the_o commodity_n of_o constantinople_n by_o the_o sea_n of_o abydos_n and_o sestes_n the_o continual_a war_n of_o the_o constantinopolitain_n with_o the_o thracian_n brennus_n chief_a of_o the_o gaul_n the_o thracian_n vanquish_v by_o the_o gaul_n a_o absolute_a defeat_n of_o the_o ●aules_n empire_n a_o tole_n impose_v upon_o those_o that_o fail_v into_o the_o black_a sea_n by_o constantinople_n mecatondore_n &_o olympiodore_n prusias_n attalus_n and_o achens_n the_o mean_n of_o acheus_n reign_n acheus_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v king_n fanum_n take_v by_o prusias_n from_o the_o constantinopolitain_n a_o embassy_n send_v by_o the_o rhodiens_n to_o ptolemy_n the_o death_n of_o thibete_n canare_fw-la king_n of_o the_o gaul_n a_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o constantinopotitan_n and_o the_o rhodiens_n a_o accord_n make_v with_o prusias_n candy_n in_o a_o manner_n reduce_v all_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o gnosiens_n and_o gortiniens_n the_o lyciens_fw-fr town_n raze_v and_o burn_v plator_n chief_a of_o the_o sclavonian_n mithridates_n the_o rhodiens_n succour_v the_o synopense_n the_o situation_n of_o synope_n alexander_n dorimache_n egyrus_n oeanthy_n the_o situation_n of_o egire_n egire_n surprise_v by_o the_o eto●●ens_n a_o assault_n give_v by_o dorimache_n to_o the_o fort_n of_o egire_n the_o etoliens_n defeat_v by_o the_o egirate_n alexander_n slay_v dorimache_n smother_v micchus_fw-la defeat_v the_o castle_n of_o mure_n take_v by_o euripides_n athence_o take_v by_o lycurgus_n the_o situation_n ●f_n ambracia_n scope_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o mac●dony_n ambracia_n take_v by_o philip._n the_o gulf_n of_o ambracia_n poetia_n take_v by_o composition_n fifteen_o hundred_o etoliens_n defeat_v by●_n philip._n metropolis_n take_v and_o burn_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o ●rolient_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n of_o a_o river_n ithoria_n very_o strong_a peania_n take_v by_o assault_n philip_n fortifios_fw-la the_o fort_n of_o the_o eni●des_n the_o retreat_n of_o the_o dard●●iant_a without_o do_v any_o thing_n dorimache_n choose_a general_n of_o the_o etoliens_n the_o retreat_n of_o euripides_n from_o s●ymphall●_n the_o mountain_n of_o ape●ure_n thy_o flight_n of_o euripides_n a_o defeat_n of_o the_o etoliens_n arate_fw-la join_v with_o philip._n the_o situation_n of_o psophis_n the_o river_n of_o erimanthe_n a_o sally_n of_o the_o elienses_n upon_o the_o macedonian_n psoph●_n take_v by_o assault_n a_o composition_n make_v between_o the_o citizen_n of_o psophis_n and_o philip._n philip_n give_v force_n to_o the_o acheins_n l●ssion_n take_v straton_n thalame_fw-gr thalame_fw-gr yield_v appelles_n tutor_n to_o philip._n the_o malicious_a policy_n of_o appelles_n the_o nature_n of_o philip._n succour_n send_v to_o the_o elienses_n by_o dorimache_n the_o situation_n of_o triphalia_n and_o i●●_n townes_n the_o situation_n of_o alphira_n the_o image_n of_o minerva_n philip_n assail_v alphira_n the_o typaneat●s_n you_o will_v unto_o philip._n the_o phialence_n y●eld_v to_o philip._n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o l●preates_v against_o the_o etoiens_n 〈◊〉_d yield_v to_o philip._n town_n which_o yield_v to_o philip._n chylon_n the_o lacedaemonian_a magistrate_n slay_v by_o c●ylon_n the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v unfortunate_a after_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n appelles_n persist_v in_o his_o enterprise_n eperate_a choose_a chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n the_o castle_n of_o mur_n yield_v to_o philip._n the_o slander_n of_o appelles_n the_o accusation_n of_o appelles_n against_o arate_fw-la &_o the_o acheins_n the_o answer_n of_o arate_fw-la taurion_n dispossess_v of_o the_o government_n of_o morea_n the_o condition_n of_o courtier_n alexande●_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n antig●nus_n eperate_v chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n and_o dorimach●_n of_o the_o etoliens_n money_n &_o corn_n deliver_v to_o philip_n by_o the_o acheins_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o macedonian_n the_o conspiracy_n of_o appelles_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o force_n which_o philip_n leave_v at_o dyme_n the_o situation_n of_o cephalen●●a_n leonce_n traitor_n to_o philip._n ambassador_n send_v to_o philip_n from_o the_o messeniens_fw-la and_o acarnaniens_fw-la the_o river_n of_o acheloe_n methape_n take_v by_o philip._n the_o order_n which_o philip_n hold_v to_o pass_v the_o straits_n of_o therm_n therm_n spoil_v by_o the_o macedonian_n the_o prudence_n of_o antigonus_n towards_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o courtesy_n of_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n to_o the_o athenian_n alexander_n the_o great_a the_o blame_n of_o philip._n the_o law_n of_o war_n the_o practice_n of_o a_o tyrant_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n to_o vanquish_v a_o enemy_n by_o mildness_n the_o etoliens_n charge_v philip_n rearward_n paphia_n burri●_n methape_n raze_v by_o philip._n the_o etoliens_n make_v a_o sally_n out_o of_o strate_n megalee_n and_o leonce_n do_v outrage_n to_o arate_fw-la megalee_n and_o crinon_n condemn_v by_o the_o king_n in_o 12000._o crown_n the_o condemnation_n of_o magalee_n and_o crinon_n lycurgus_n take_v the_o town_n of_o elea._n philip_n come_v to_o corinthe_n menelaie_n amycle_n the_o great_a diligence_n of_o philip._n the_o situation_n of_o amycle_n the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n the_o port_n of_o gythia_n the_o castle_n of_o olympe_n the_o messeniens_fw-la surprise_v by_o lycurgus_n philip_n part_n from_o elia_n spoil_v all_o as_o he_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o erota_n the_o ●light_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n ambassador_n from_o rhodes_n to_o chios_n a_o mutiny_n against_o philip_n and_o his_o man_n leonce_n and_o his_o faction_n retire_v to_o appelles_n the_o misery_n of_o courtier_n the_o flight_n of_o megalee_n the_o take_n of_o leonce_n appelles_n take_v prisoner_n megalee_n kill_v himself_o the_o death_n of_o appelles_n and_o his_o son_n philip_n sail_v to_o corinthe_n the_o flight_n of_o lycurgus_n into_o etolia_n the_o mountain_n panachaique_n old_a arate_fw-la make_v chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n the_o authors_n good_a intention_n a_o order_n require_v in_o all_o thing_n ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n the_o enterprise_n of_o cleomenes_n upon_o ptolemy_n a_o army_n near_o unto_o ephesus_n mega_n beronice_n archidamus●layne_v ●layne_z by_o cleomenes_n nicagorus_n 〈◊〉_d faith_fw-mi cleomenes_z cleomenes_z take_v prisoner_n and_o put_v in_o guard_n the_o bold_a enterprise_n of_o cleomenes_n ptolomy●layne_v ●layne_z by_o cleomenes_n thenodote_n antiochus_n so●_n to_o seleucus_n the_o speech_n of_o hermes_n against_o epigene_n antiochus_n marry_v l●●dicea_n mol●n_o go_v to_o field_n with_o a_o army_n the_o situation_n of_o media_n liban_n antili●ban_n the_o town_n of_o br●ches●_n the_o retreat_n of_o molon_n xenoete_n his_o army_n defeat_v and_o spoil_v a_o mutiny_n in_o antiochus_n his_o campe._n the_o practice_n of_o molon_n against_o epigene_a antiochus_n put_v his_o army_n in_o battle_n the_o order_n of_o molons_n battle_n the_o death_n of_o molon_n molon_n crus●c●fled_v antiochus_n go_v against_o artabazanes_n antiochus_n have_v a_o so●ne_n artabaza●es_n make_v a_o accord_n with_o antioch●●_n apol●phanes_n advice_n to_o antiochus_n apolophanes_n advi●●_n to_o ●n●iochus_fw-la ptolemy_n the_o benefactor_n the_o situation_n of_o se●euci●_n antiochus_n corrupt_v the_o captain_n of_o selevoia_n seleucia_n assault_v the_o town_n of_o broach_v besiege_v tyrus_n and_o pt●l●mais_fw-fr taken_z the_o policy_n of_o agathocles_n and_o sosibius_n a_o army_n raise_v by_o pto●omy_n the_o distribution_n of_o ptolomes_n army_n to_o his_o captain_n a_o embassy_n send_v from_o antiochus_n to_o ptolemy_n reason_n of_o the_o war_n propound_v by_o antiochus_n th●_n answer_n of_o ptolomes_n ambassador_n to_o antiochus_n a_o levy_n of_o army_n by_o antiochus_n and_o ptolemy_n ambassador_n from_o the_o arcadi●ns_n to_o antiochus_n antiochus_n his_o army_n divide_v into_o three_o a_o combat_n at_o sea_n and_o land_n diverse_a town_n take_v by_o antioc●us_n
the_o roman_n in_o italy_n asdrubal_n brother_n to_o hannibal_n slay_v the_o celts_n slay_v sleep_v the_o number_n of_o the_o dead_a a_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o etoliens_n phylopemen_fw-mi make_v war_n against_o machanides_n tyrant_n of_o lacedaemon_n the_o order_n of_o philopomens_n battle_n the_o order_n of_o machanides_n army_n the_o safety_n of_o monarch_n machanides_n slay_v anaxidamus_n slay_v tegea_n take_v the_o excellency_n of_o hannibal_n diverse_a nation_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o hannibal_n asdrubal_n camp_n near_o to_o elinge_v publius_n scipio_n draw_v his_o army_n together_o asdrubal_n charge_v the_o roman_n a_o sudden_a charge_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o double_a policy_n of_o scipio_n scipio_n put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n asdrubal_n put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n a_o disorder_n by_o the_o elephant_n a_o defect_n in_o the_o text._n a_o good_a comparison_n the_o wisdom_n of_o scipio_n publius_n scipio_n assemble_v his_o army_n three_o cause_n of_o the_o people_n mutiny_n against_o prince_n the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o people_n a_o punishment_n of_o the_o mutines_n scipio_n speech_n to_o his_o army_n scipio_n lay_v a_o bait_n for_o the_o enemy_n the_o spaniard_n put_v themselves_o in_o battle_n the_o order_n of_o scipio_n battle_n a_o defeat_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o lybian_o living_n the_o island_n of_o cyruon_n not_o well_o know_v by_o tymeus_n the_o manner_n of_o breed_a swine_n in_o italy_n the_o city_n of_o the_o locrine_n the_o colony_n of_o the_o locrine_n according_a unto_o aristotle_n a_o defect_n in_o the_o text._n two_o kind_n of_o untruth_n tymeus_n reprehensible_a agathocles_n cruel_a a_o parcel_n corrupt_v zaleucus_n the_o lawgiver_n cosmopole_n a_o severe_a sentence_n a_o wit●●nswer_n of_o a_o young_a man_n of_o the_o voyage_n of_o alexander_n against_o darius_n gal●sthenes_n the_o reprehension_n of_o calisthenes_n a_o excuse_n of_o alexander_n upon_o calisthenes_n the_o war_n like_o unto_o a_o disease_n the_o acheins_n free_a from_o fraud_n heraclide_n malicious_a the_o vice_n of_o heraclide_n the_o force_n of_o truth_n nabis_n tyrant_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n apege_v the_o wife_n of_o nabis_n utica_n besiege_v by_o scipio_n pedisca_n the_o wife_n of_o syphax_n the_o camp_n of_o asdrubal_n of_o 30000._o foot_n and_o 3000._o horse_n the_o camp_n of_o syphax_n of_o 10000_o horse_n and_o 50000._o foot_n a_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n during_o their_o repast_n massanissa_n scipio_n draw_v to_o the_o enemy_n campe._n lelius_n assail_v syphax_n his_o camp_n by_o fire_n scipio_n set_v hasdrubal_n camp_n on_o fire_n the_o flight_n of_o asdrubal_n the_o carthaginian_a senate_n ho●●●●_n council_n scipio_n attend_v the_o siege_n of_o bysarthe_n 4000_o celtiberian_n come_v to_o succour_v the_o carthaginian_n scipio_n draw_v towards_o the_o enemy_n the_o order_n of_o battle_n of_o the_o roman_n army_n the_o order_n which_o syphax_n and_o asdrubal_n hold_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o defeat_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n syphax_n retire_v in_o safety_n the_o adulec_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o syphax_n diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n concern_v their_o war_n tunie_n take_v by_o scipio_n lucius_n ser_n vinus_fw-la lucius_n citinus_n and_o lucius_n fabius_n send_v ambassador_n to_o carthage_n a_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n a_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n against_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n hannibal_n send_v to_o tycheus_n athia_n lieutenant_n at_o sea_n for_o scipio_n the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n stay_v by_o ethias_n the_o carthaginian_n pre●●e_v hannibal_n the_o clemency_n of_o scipio_n unto_o hannibal_n spy_n the_o come_n of_o massanissa_n to_o scipio_n camp_n the_o interview_n of_o hannibal_n and_o scipio_n hannibal_n speech_n to_o scipio_n scipio_n answer_n to_o hannibal_n article_n comprehend_v in_o the_o accord_v pass_v betwixt_o scipio_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o order_n of_o scipio_n battle_n scipio_n speech_n to_o his_o army_n the_o order_n of_o hannibal_n his_o battle_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o battle_n by_o the_o elephant_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o great_a fury_n of_o the_o fight_n the_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n hannibal_n fly_v to_o adrumetum_n hannibal_n vanquish_v by_o fortune_n a_o defect_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d zachantia_n spoil_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o article_n of_o accord_n propound_v by_o scipio_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n hannibal_n force_v a_o citizen_n a_o good_a comparison_n ambassador_n wrong_v by_o philip._n the_o rhodiens_n declare_v enemy_n to_o philip._n danae_n a_o prisoner_n moeragena_n save_v himself_o naked_a oenanthe_n sad_a a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o people_n ag●thoclea_n show_v her_o pap_n unto_o the_o macedonian_n phylon_n slay_v agathocles_n slay_v nicon_n and_o agathoclea_n slay_v the_o egyptian_n cruel_a the_o cruelty_n of_o virgin_n agathocles_n and_o denis_n sicilian_n the_o say_n of_o scipio_n two_o end_n in_o history_n attalus_n charge_v philip_n army_n at_o sea_n the_o number_n of_o philip_n ship_n and_o of_o his_o enemy_n democrates_n captain_n general_n to_o philip_n sunkt_v erythee_o a_o town_n in_o asia_n the_o policy_n of_o attalus_n his_o soldier_n the_o loss_n of_o ship_n which_o philip_n make_v the_o cause_n why_o philip_n challenge_v the_o victory_n to_o himself_o the_o death_n of_o theophiliscus_n prinasse_n besiege_v by_o philip._n the_o gulf_n of_o neptune_n the_o city_n of_o miletum_n build_v the_o image_n of_o diana_n syphax_n king_n of_o the_o masaisylins_n a_o man_n may_v be_v commend_v and_o blame_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o his_o action_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o abydos_n and_o sestes_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o abydos_n with_o that_o of_o gibeltar_n the_o city_n of_o the_o abydein_n the_o abydein_n besiege_v by_o phil●p_n the_o course_n which_o the_o abydein_n take_v in_o despair_n the_o prowess_n of_o the_o abydein_n marcus_n emilius_n s●nt_n to_o philip._n the_o brave_a answer_n of_o philip_n to_o marcus_n emilius_n the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o abydein_n to_o themselves_o the_o form_n of_o philopomenes_n letter_n to_o the_o city_n a_o sally_n out_o of_o pelene_n upon_o the_o acheins_n philip_n company_n the_o wise_a answer_n of_o philip._n the_o article_n which_o dionisodorus_n demand_v of_o philip._n asesymbrotes_n demand_n for_o the_o rhodiens_n the_o demand_n of_o the_o acheins_n and_o etoliens_n alexander_n against_o philip._n philip_n answer_n a_o strange_a custom_n of_o the_o etoliens_n philip_n land_n the_o article_n agree_v on_o by_o philip._n another_o assembly_n a●_n thronye_n philip_n cause_n send_v to_o rome_n ambassador_n send_v to_o rome_n by_o titus_n the_o etolien●_n acheins_n and_o athenian_n philip_n ambassador_n reject_v war_n declare_v against_o philip._n the_o commendation_n of_o titus_n the_o grecian_n delicate_a of_o their_o body_n a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n stake_n and_o the_o grecian_n titus_n plant_n his_o campeneare_n to_o pheree_n a_o encounter_n of_o the_o foretunne●s_n the_o roman_n charge_v by_o the_o macedonian_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o etoliens_n as_o well_o on_o force_n as_o horseback_n titus_n put_v his_o army_n in_o battle_n a_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o philip_n of_o macedony_n the_o sign_n which_o the_o macedonian_n give_v when_o they_o yield_v the_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n number_n of_o the_o dead_a on_o either_o side_n the_o roman_n have_v be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o hannibal_n order_n of_o the_o roman_n arm_n for_o what_o cause_n the_o roman_n vanquish_v philip_n retreat_n into_o macedony_n antiochus_n make_v a_o assembly_n at_o lysmachia_n antiochus_n answer_n to_o the_o roman_n scope_n pu●_n to_o death_n by_o poison_n altar_n set_v up_o by_o dicear●hus_o to_o cruelty_n and_o iniquiry_n