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order_n conceive_v form_n great_a 47 3 2.1197 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19369 The art of riding conteining diuerse necessarie instructions, demonstrations, helps, and corrections apperteining to horssemanship, not herettofore expressed by anie other author: written at large in the Italian toong, by Maister Claudio Corte, a man most excellent in this art. Here brieflie reduced into certeine English discourses to the benefit of gentlemen and others desirous of such knowledge.; Cavallarizzo. English Corte, Claudio.; Bedingfield, Thomas, d. 1613. 1584 (1584) STC 5797; ESTC S100322 49,081 122

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not_o present_o suffer_v the_o horse_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o place_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o condition_n and_o nurture_n which_o you_o teach_v your_o horse_n at_o the_o beginning_n aught_o to_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a i_o desire_v therefore_o that_o above_o all_o thing_n horse_n shall_v at_o the_o first_o be_v teach_v gentle_o and_o with_o great_a patience_n chap._n 2._o of_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o ring_n and_o their_o use_n sure_o i_o be_o that_o some_o rider_n accustom_v unto_o two_o ring_n will_v account_v this_o figure_n of_o three_o large_a and_o three_o small_a to_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o strange_a and_o where_o they_o common_o do_v use_v four_o turn_n on_o every_o hand_n i_o will_v have_v only_o three_o or_o rather_o but_o two_o notwithstanding_o if_o they_o please_v to_o consider_v my_o intent_n they_o shall_v find_v i_o have_v frame_v this_o form_n of_o turn_n to_o eschew_v wearisomeness_n both_o in_o the_o rider_n and_o in_o the_o horse_n who_o chiefly_a if_o he_o be_v young_a will_v light_o forget_v what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v wherefore_o in_o my_o judgement_n these_o ring_n though_o more_o in_o number_n will_v not_o so_o much_o busy_v the_o memory_n neither_o of_o the_o horse_n nor_o the_o rider_n beside_o that_o you_o may_v perceive_v how_o in_o these_o three_o large_a ring_n you_o may_v convenientlie_o handle_v two_o horse_n at_o one_o time_n which_o within_o two_o ring_n can_v be_v so_o convenientlie_o do_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o set_v down_o any_o entry_n or_o go_v out_o of_o these_o ring_n or_o turn_n for_o wheresoever_o you_o enter_v you_o ought_v also_o to_o pass_v out_o and_o in_o my_o opinion_n every_o horse_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o after_o do_v prove_v better_a be_v use_v to_o few_o turn_n than_o many_o on_o one_o hand_n i_o have_v set_v out_o the_o three_o small_a turn_n to_o be_v use_v with_o the_o same_o order_n which_o you_o may_v exercise_v or_o not_o as_o by_o your_o discretion_n shall_v be_v 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the_o young_a fole_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v do_v present_o run_v about_o play_v as_o it_o be_v in_o circular_a wise_n i_o do_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o ring_n turn_v be_v thing_n of_o much_o importance_n the_o form_n of_o the_o foresay_a ring_n chap._n 3._o how_o to_o teach_v your_o horse_n in_o the_o figure_n like_o unto_o a_o snail_n which_o master_n claudio_n call_v caragolo_n or_o lumaca_n after_o you_o have_v use_v your_o 12._o colt_n unto_o the_o ring_n aforesaid_a till_o he_o trot_v perfect_o well_o then_o shall_v you_o put_v he_o upon_o a_o cannon_n make_v fit_a for_o his_o mouth_n and_o stature_n which_o do_v have_v ride_v he_o twenty_o day_n therewith_o you_o must_v fair_a and_o easy_o trot_v he_o in_o a_o large_a ring_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o bring_v he_o into_o a_o straight_a compass_n first_o pase_v and_o after_o trot_v he_o then_o when_o you_o have_v bring_v he_o as_o it_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o elne_a you_o shall_v change_v hand_n by_o little_a &_o little_a enlarge_n the_o ring_n till_o you_o come_v unto_o the_o same_o wideness_n wherein_o you_o begin_v and_o there_o upon_o the_o same_o hand_n you_o shall_v put_v he_o straight_o into_o the_o other_o caragolo_fw-la wherein_o be_v you_o must_v use_v the_o same_o order_n which_o you_o do_v in_o the_o former_a restrain_v or_o draw_v in_o the_o horse_n as_o afore_o this_o do_v turn_v towards_o the_o right_a hand_n you_o shall_v gather_v into_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o other_o caragolo_fw-la which_o order_n you_o ought_v to_o observe_v so_o long_o as_o by_o your_o discretion_n shall_v be_v think_v fit_a then_o shall_v you_o have_v first_o give_v your_o horse_n breath_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o caragolo_n put_v he_o forth_o and_o stop_v he_o then_o pause_v a_o while_n in_o that_o small_a ring_n you_o shall_v give_v the_o horse_n two_o or_o three_o turn_n lean_v on_o that_o hand_n which_o you_o think_v fit_a from_o thence_o you_o shall_v pass_v forth_o pass_v in_o the_o manage_n path_n until_o you_o come_v into_o the_o other_o small_a ring_n when_o make_v proffer_n to_o stop_v you_o shall_v put_v he_o forth_o two_o pase_n &_o so_o first_o in_o the_o one_o and_o after_o in_o the_o other_o interteine_v he_o turn_v he_o in_o the_o one_o end_n &_o then_o in_o the_o other_o of_o the_o manage_n wherein_o as_o you_o pase_v he_o so_o may_v you_o trot_v he_o eight_o or_o ten_o time_n but_o in_o trot_v i_o wish_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v come_v to_o the_o ring_n you_o shall_v end_v with_o a_o stop_n and_o then_o sudden_o thrust_v the_o horse_n forward_o half_a the_o way_n make_v a_o end_n upon_o that_o hand_n which_o seem_v most_o necessary_a there_o stop_v he_o for_o good_a and_o present_o dismount_v this_o manner_n of_o lesson_n m._n claudio_n call_v caragolo_n or_o lumaca_n because_o it_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o either_o but_o for_o the_o better_a conceive_v thereof_o behold_v the_o figure_n itself_o the_o profit_n that_o come_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o manage_n be_v great_a and_o much_o great_a than_o that_o proceed_v through_o use_n of_o the_o ring_v aforesaid_a for_o it_o work_v all_o those_o effect_n which_o they_o do_v and_o with_o more_o facility_n reduce_v the_o horse_n to_o good_a order_n in_o turn_v and_o manage_v beside_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o motion_n sightlie_a and_o please_a for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o to_o turn_v in_o the_o beginning_n large_a and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_o restrain_v the_o horse_n first_o pase_v next_o trot_v and_o last_o galope_v easy_o or_o frankelie_o be_v a_o motion_n very_o sightlie_a and_o contentful_a to_o the_o looker_n on_o also_o such_o a_o artificial_a kind_n of_o manage_n show_v great_a aptness_n nimbleness_n courage_n strength_n &_o obedience_n in_o the_o horse_n likewise_o much_o skill_n and_o order_n in_o the_o rider_n i_o may_v say_v more_o over_o in_o commendation_n of_o this_o manage_n that_o by_o use_n thereof_o only_o a_o horse_n may_v be_v make_v ready_a and_o perfect_a which_o by_o use_n of_o the_o two_o or_o the_o three_o ring_n may_v also_o be_v but_o with_o much_o difficulty_n who_o so_o shall_v also_o consider_v well_o thereof_o may_v perceive_v that_o by_o mean_a of_o this_o caragolo_n a_o horse_n be_v teach_v to_o turn_v upon_o the_o ground_n which_o the_o italian_a term_v raddoppiare_fw-la terra_fw-la terra_fw-la i_o do_v therefore_o persuade_v every_o horseman_n to_o excercise_n his_o horse_n more_o in_o this_o than_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o manage_n as_o well_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a as_o the_o rather_o thereby_o to_o give_v he_o breath_n make_v he_o obedient_a and_o for_o many_o other_o respect_v too_o long_o to_o be_v here_o express_v chap._n 4._o how_o to_o teach_v your_o horse_n the_o manage_n resemble_v unto_o the_o letter_n s_o and_o the_o commodity_n thereof_o another_o kind_n of_o manage_n 16._o there_o be_v which_o may_v be_v liken_v unto_o a_o s_n make_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o you_o shall_v pace_v and_o after_o trot_v your_o horse_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o ring_n but_o before_o you_o come_v to_o close_v it_o you_o must_v turn_v on_o the_o contrary_a hand_n and_o press_v forward_o take_v a_o large_a compass_n from_o whence_o you_o shall_v come_v back_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o mark_n ready_o make_v and_o from_o thence_o enlarge_n return_n upon_o the_o same_o hand_n you_o begin_v till_o you_o arrive_v at_o the_o place_n where_o you_o enter_v which_o in_o the_o end_n will_v prove_v the_o just_a proportion_n of_o the_o letter_n s_o double_v which_o figure_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v somewhat_o long_o chief_o to_o teach_v a_o young_a horse_n or_o
beat_v he_o on_o the_o contrary_a shoulder_n with_o the_o rod_n and_o if_o you_o will_v yet_o increase_v his_o speed_n then_o say_v via_fw-la via_fw-la via_fw-la &_o in_o the_o same_o instant_n strike_v he_o on_o the_o contrary_a shoulder_n and_o likewise_o with_o the_o contrary_a heel_n moreover_o it_o seem_v in_o my_o opinion_n very_o convenient_a when_o you_o trot_v the_o ring_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n that_o then_o notwithstanding_o you_o keep_v the_o reins_n just_a yet_o you_o shall_v raise_v the_o right_a hand_n some_o what_o above_o the_o left_a and_o also_o a_o little_a aloof_o from_o it_o to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v carry_v the_o rod_n with_o the_o point_n thereof_o towards_o the_o left_a shoulder_n beside_o that_o whensoever_o a_o great_a help_n be_v require_v you_o must_v raise_v your_o right_a hand_n much_o high_a beat_v the_o horse_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o whole_a rod_n upon_o the_o same_o shoulder_n then_o change_v hand_n with_o the_o self_n same_o order_n you_o 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draw_v in_o the_o reins_n of_o the_o cavezzan_n which_o must_v be_v do_v with_o both_o hand_n even_o together_o hold_v they_o low_o towards_o the_o horse_n shoulder_n draw_v he_o back_o two_o pase_n but_o if_o the_o horse_n resist_v then_o do_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a enforce_v he_o but_o cause_n some_o footman_n that_o have_v knowledge_n to_o come_v near_o first_o to_o cherish_v the_o horse_n and_o then_o fair_a and_o easy_o to_o lay_v hand_n upon_o the_o rein_n of_o the_o cavezzan_n gentle_o put_v he_o back_o which_o yourself_o must_v also_o do_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n but_o that_o not_o suffice_v let_v the_o say_a footman_n with_o a_o rod_n light_o strike_v he_o on_o the_o knee_n and_o foreleg_n not_o rate_v he_o but_o speak_v gentle_o and_o then_o he_o will_v perhaps_o with_o less_o a_o do_v than_o we_o have_v speak_v retire_v willing_o but_o though_o it_o fortune_n that_o all_o these_o mean_n will_v not_o prevail_v yet_o vex_v not_o the_o horse_n in_o any_o wise_a either_o with_o pull_v or_o beat_v but_o after_o you_o have_v trot_v he_o a_o good_a space_n about_o and_o stop_v he_o do_v thus_o first_o offer_v he_o to_o go_v back_o which_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v cause_v he_o to_o trotstrait_n forth_o in_o some_o even_a ground_n &_o have_v stop_v sudden_o offer_v he_o to_o retire_v and_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o will_v either_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o time_n do_v it_o though_o not_o the_o same_o day_n yet_o the_o next_o day_n after_o but_o note_n that_o if_o the_o horse_n which_o have_v wear_v a_o necessary_a cannon_n and_o a_o saddle_n do_v hap_n to_o have_v so_o great_a obstinacy_n or_o disobedience_n as_o he_o refuse_v to_o go_v back_o you_o may_v not_o then_o use_v so_o many_o fair_a mean_n or_o respect_n but_o shall_v employ_v the_o correction_n due_a unto_o that_o disobedience_n as_o beat_v on_o the_o leg_n quich_v with_o the_o cavezzan_n sometime_o with_o the_o one_o sometime_o with_o the_o other_o hand_n and_o sometime_o with_o both_o together_o and_o also_o give_v he_o a_o chocke_n or_o two_o with_o the_o bridle_n say_v retire_v retire_v or_o back_o back_o and_o if_o it_o so_o be_v that_o all_o these_o correction_n will_v not_o force_v he_o to_o retire_v then_o must_v you_o dismount_v &_o take_v one_o rein_n of_o the_o cavezzan_n in_o your_o hand_n cause_v a_o other_o footman_n to_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o other_o and_o betwixt_o you_o force_v the_o horse_n gentle_o to_o go_v back_o and_o in_o the_o same_o instant_n strike_v he_o upon_o the_o knee_n accompanieng_v those_o stripe_n with_o your_o voice_n moreover_o if_o all_o that_o you_o can_v do_v will_v not_o bring_v he_o to_o retire_v yet_o stay_v firm_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o assay_v once_o more_o patient_o to_o put_v the_o same_o correction_n in_o ure_n offer_v the_o horse_n to_o go_v back_o and_o if_o he_o so_o do_v put_v he_o forward_o again_o to_o the_o same_o place_n and_o then_o mount_v on_o his_o back_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v he_o present_o content_a to_o retire_v which_o do_v you_o must_v make_v much_o of_o he_o both_o by_o your_o voice_n and_o hand_n and_o once_o more_o put_v he_o back_o marry_o if_o he_o refuse_v then_o present_o alight_v and_o do_v as_o you_o be_v wont_v correct_v he_o on_o foot_n till_o he_o become_v obedient_a for_o you_o shall_v be_v sure_a within_o two_o or_o three_o morning_n he_o will_v do_v as_o you_o will_v have_v he_o or_o perhaps_o within_o a_o hour_n you_o must_v in_o no_o wise_a use_n these_o extreme_a correction_n as_o chock_n with_o the_o bit_n and_o cavezzan_n to_o any_o colt_n that_o wear_v no_o bit_n see_v they_o be_v fit_a for_o horse_n of_o more_o continuance_n &_o use_v to_o the_o bridle_n but_o i_o think_v for_o horse_n that_o bear_v the_o bit_n and_o become_v disorder_v correction_n will_v be_v perform_v with_o terror_n touch_v the_o commodity_n that_o proceed_v of_o etc._n retire_v or_o put_v the_o horse_n back_o they_o be_v more_o than_o every_o man_n conceive_v for_o retire_v make_v the_o horse_n light_n upon_o his_o stop_n and_o nimble_a in_o bestow_v his_o leg_n in_o all_o his_o do_n beside_o that_o if_o he_o happen_v into_o such_o a_o place_n as_o he_o can_v neither_o go_v forward_o nor_o turn_v it_o stand_v he_o in_o great_a steed_n to_o retire_v direct_o it_o help_v he_o also_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o his_o shoulder_n and_o leg_n to_o make_v he_o slide_v on_o his_o heel_n and_o stop_v well_o and_o above_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v of_o most_o necessity_n to_o make_v he_o firm_a and_o stay_v upon_o the_o bridle_n &_o also_o go_v light_n upon_o the_o hand_n all_o which_o thing_n with_o diverse_a other_o how_o necessary_a they_o be_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o every_o discreet_a horsseman_n chap._n 9_o how_o the_o colt_n after_o he_o have_v be_v ride_v two_o month_n ought_v to_o be_v gallop_v it_o seem_v that_o to_o make_v your_o horse_n trot_v well_o and_o settle_v of_o head_n m._n claudio_n think_v two_o month_n a_o time_n sufficient_a notwithstanding_o he_o will_v have_v he_o continue_v in_o his_o ordinary_a lesson_n thereby_o to_o increase_v his_o breath_n by_o little_a and_o little_a also_o to_o use_v he_o to_o stop_v &_o retire_v not_o force_v much_o though_o all_o this_o while_n he_o be_v not_o stop_v upon_o any_o hang_a ground_n because_o it_o make_v a_o colt_n fearful_a in_o stop_v &_o also_o strein_v his_o sinew_n joint_n and_o loin_n but_o when_o he_o know_v perfect_o how_o to_o stop_v and_o go_v back_o you_o must_v ever_o after_o every_o stop_n make_v he_o retire_v two_o or_o three_o pase_n forthwith_o put_v he_o as_o much_o forward_a and_o then_o for_o a_o while_o stand_v firm_a and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o suppose_v that_o in_o these_o two_o month_n your_o horse_n will_v go_v well_o &_o stay_v upon_o the_o canon_n i_o will_v wish_v you_o to_o bring_v he_o into_o some_o place_n of_o good_a ground_n for_o a_o carriera_fw-fr have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n some_o wall_n pale_a or_o bank_n it_o be_v also_o very_o convenient_a that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o carriera_fw-fr the_o ground_n be_v somewhat_o decline_v wherein_o have_v trot_v your_o horse_n two_o or_o three_o time_n after_o his_o ordinary_a lesson_n you_o shall_v stop_v retire_v and_o cherish_v he_o which_o do_v you_o shall_v return_v back_o pase_v he_o somewhat_o livelie_a advance_v your_o body_n and_o sudden_o put_v he_o forth_o upon_o his_o troth_n and_o franklie_o fall_v into_o a_o gallop_n till_o you_o come_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o carriera_fw-fr then_o have_v there_o stop_v and_o make_v he_o go_v back_o as_o he_o be_v wont_v you_o shall_v return_v upon_o a_o short_a &_o livelie_a troth_n and_o
even_o &_o the_o reins_n of_o the_o cavezzan_n more_o straight_o on_o the_o one_o than_o on_o the_o otherside_n as_o you_o find_v the_o horse_n incline_v in_o that_o sort_n trot_v he_o cheerful_o along_o the_o way_n you_o shall_v sometime_o with_o a_o soft_a voice_n encourage_v he_o and_o sometime_o with_o the_o point_n of_o your_o rod_n touch_v he_o on_o the_o crupper_n of_o his_o buttock_n and_o sometime_o light_o strike_v he_o overthwart_v the_o neck_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v raise_v himself_o and_o take_v his_o pace_n with_o spirit_n and_o courage_n which_o do_v you_o may_v fall_v into_o your_o ordinary_a lesson_n first_o on_o the_o troth_n and_o after_o on_o the_o gallop_n chap._n 13._o how_o the_o rider_n ought_v from_o henceforth_o to_o exercise_v his_o horse_n in_o the_o caragolo_fw-la if_o you_o see_v that_o your_o horse_n do_v gallop_v well_o i_o wish_v not_o have_v use_v he_o thereunto_o before_o that_o you_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a for_o twenty_o day_n together_o use_v he_o unto_o the_o caragolo_fw-la for_o it_o will_v great_o help_v a_o horse_n to_o make_v the_o turn_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o likewise_o bring_v he_o unto_o the_o manage_n without_o rest_n during_o the_o time_n you_o practise_v your_o horse_n in_o this_o lesson_n you_o shall_v utterlie_o leave_v the_o ring_n save_v that_o you_o must_v still_o trot_v and_o gallop_v sometime_o straight_o forth_o and_o then_o stop_v as_o you_o be_v wont_v when_o so_o ever_o you_o trot_v the_o caragolo_n you_o must_v caragolo_n at_o the_o first_o go_v fair_a and_o soft_o and_o after_o towards_o the_o straight_a turn_n and_o also_o in_o the_o enlarge_n troth_n with_o more_o fury_n which_o you_o shall_v do_v the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o morning_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o twenty_o day_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o swift_a troth_n you_o must_v put_v the_o horse_n to_o gallop_v at_o the_o lest_o once_o on_o either_o hand_n yet_o so_o as_o you_o make_v a_o end_n on_o that_o hand_n which_o your_o horse_n be_v least_o willing_a unto_o and_o now_o once_o more_o that_o you_o must_v always_o end_v amid_o the_o caragolo_n in_o the_o narrow_a and_o after_o stop_v straight_o in_o the_o ring_n which_o you_o see_v in_o the_o figure_n then_o have_v stop_v in_o the_o order_n before_o say_v you_o shall_v there_o turn_v in_o that_o sort_n we_o have_v heretofore_o prescribe_v ever_o take_v heed_n that_o in_o turn_v the_o contrary_a leg_n of_o the_o horse_n do_v come_v over_o the_o other_o as_o for_o example_n if_o you_o turn_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n see_v that_o his_o left_a leg_n may_v go_v before_o and_o cover_v the_o right_a leg_n and_o turn_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o right_a leg_n of_o the_o horse_n must_v do_v the_o like_a have_v thus_o do_v and_o see_v your_o horse_n head_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o turn_n towards_o the_o straight_a ring_n of_o the_o caragolo_n pause_v a_o while_n you_o must_v pace_v or_o else_o trot_v as_o yourself_o think_v best_a into_o the_o say_a ring_n where_o stop_v the_o horse_n straight_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o half_a turn_n and_o put_v he_o forth_o to_o the_o other_o ring_n so_o long_o exercise_v he_o as_o to_o your_o discretion_n shall_v be_v think_v sufficient_a chap._n 14._o how_o and_o when_o to_o teach_v your_o horse_n to_o turn_v upon_o the_o ground_n terra_fw-la terra_fw-la when_o your_o horse_n can_v stop_v well_o gallop_v the_o straight_a ring_n the_o s_n and_o the_o caragolo_n i_o will_v have_v he_o bring_v either_o into_o new_a ring_n or_o into_o a_o caragolo_n of_o much_o more_o straightness_n than_o the_o other_o whereunto_o he_o be_v before_o use_v and_o there_o in_o the_o end_n draw_v he_o as_o straight_o as_o possible_o you_o can_v first_o pase_v he_o then_o trot_v and_o in_o the_o end_n gallop_v use_v all_o necessary_a help_n and_o chief_o that_o of_o the_o bridle_n hand_n which_o must_v ever_o lead_v the_o reins_n with_o due_a measure_n and_o discretion_n but_o if_o you_o will_v exercise_v your_o horse_n in_o the_o small_a ring_n you_o may_v for_o certain_a morning_n only_o trot_v he_o and_o then_o afterward_o increase_v the_o speed_n of_o that_o troth_n fall_v into_o a_o gallop_n so_o long_o continue_v both_o on_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o hand_n till_o the_o horse_n do_v that_o you_o desire_v then_o find_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o pass_n you_o must_v for_o fifteen_o day_n continual_o gallop_v he_o only_o in_o the_o same_o ring_n straight_a and_o strait_o help_v he_o with_o the_o due_a help_n whereof_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o entreat_v at_o large_a thus_o much_o your_o horse_n will_v easy_o be_v bring_v unto_o and_o perform_v with_o a_o good_a grace_n if_o you_o observe_v time_n change_v hand_n as_o you_o ought_v and_o at_o every_o change_n thrust_v he_o forth_o one_o pace_n and_o note_v that_o within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o self_n same_o ring_v you_o shall_v both_o stop_v stay_v and_o make_v the_o horse_n retire_v if_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o turn_n he_o have_v force_v too_o much_o forward_o out_o of_o the_o place_n of_o turn_v but_o if_o he_o have_v swerve_v out_o of_o any_o hand_n or_o go_v backward_o in_o turn_v then_o must_v you_o present_o put_v he_o forward_o or_o at_o least_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v stop_v but_o now_o i_o must_v warn_v you_o that_o in_o no_o wise_a you_o why_o shall_v toil_n your_o horse_n long_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o lesson_n because_o it_o be_v laboursome_a and_o painful_a yet_o have_v i_o see_v many_o rider_n forget_v themselves_o that_o cease_v not_o to_o ride_v their_o horse_n so_o long_o in_o oneself_o place_n till_o they_o be_v all_o in_o sweat_n and_o foam_n scant_o able_a to_o fetch_v their_o breath_n or_o stand_v upright_o whereof_o do_v proceed_v so_o many_o disease_n of_o the_o sinew_n the_o leg_n the_o loin_n the_o head_n and_o other_o member_n i_o do_v the_o rather_o forewarn_v you_o wish_v you_o shall_v teach_v your_o horse_n to_o turn_v some_o while_n in_o one_o and_o some_o other_o while_n in_o a_o other_o place_n which_o he_o will_v perform_v without_o labour_n or_o any_o danger_n at_o all_o &_o become_v so_o perfect_a as_o you_o will_v have_v he_o beside_o that_o yourself_o shall_v be_v repute_v among_o other_o gentleman_n of_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n so_o long_o as_o you_o please_v to_o practice_v your_o horse_n to_o these_o turn_n you_o may_v not_o trouble_v he_o with_o any_o other_o lesson_n save_v only_o in_o the_o s_n which_o must_v be_v make_v more_o straight_o and_o short_a than_o it_o be_v wont_v and_o therein_o you_o may_v not_o do_v much_o touch_v the_o commodity_n of_o turn_v upon_o ground_n the_o ground_n it_o serve_v to_o many_o good_a end_n as_o well_o in_o skirmish_n as_o battle_n in_o combat_n and_o triumph_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o much_o commendation_n and_o please_v the_o beholder_n for_o after_o the_o horse_n can_v thus_o turn_v on_o the_o ground_n he_o may_v do_v it_o for_o more_o pleasure_n aloft_o or_o above_o the_o ground_n as_o we_o call_v it_o with_o or_o without_o jump_n and_o yerk_n as_o yourself_o best_o like_v chap._n 15._o of_o that_o motion_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v coruette_n or_o pesate_n whereof_o in_o our_o language_n there_o be_v not_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v any_o proper_a term_n yet_o devise_v master_n claudio_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o motion_n be_v of_o less_o necessity_n than_o any_o other_o and_o that_o no_o horse_n shall_v be_v learn_v to_o make_v the_o coruette_n when_o he_o be_v over_o young_a nor_o till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v perfect_a in_o all_o the_o lesson_n aforesaid_a since_o it_o behoove_v that_o the_o horse_n shall_v be_v firm_a of_o head_n strong_a neck_v raise_v in_o his_o pace_n and_o just_a in_o all_o his_o do_n which_o he_o will_v be_v by_o observe_v the_o order_n before_o express_v and_o use_v the_o help_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v set_v down_o for_o thereby_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o so_o great_a perfection_n as_o in_o such_o a_o short_a space_n may_v be_v attein_v that_o be_v to_o trot_v nimble_o and_o light_o to_o gallop_v roundly_o and_o willing_o to_o stop_v before_o hand_n firm_o and_o justly_o and_o make_v his_o turn_n swift_o comely_a and_o assure_o all_o which_o be_v thing_n so_o necessary_a as_o more_o they_o may_v not_o wherefore_o your_o horse_n be_v reduce_v to_o that_o forwardness_n as_o to_o perform_v the_o lesson_n beforesaid_a i_o will_v that_o after_o he_o have_v be_v a_o while_n exercise_v in_o turn_v and_o stop_v do_v they_o according_a to_o your_o desire_n firm_o and_o justly_o that_o then_o you_o shall_v put_v he_o to_o make_v the_o pesate_n and_o coruette_n which_o you_o
with_o these_o volte_fw-it ingannate_fw-it be_v that_o when_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o place_n of_o turn_n ready_a to_o stop_v you_o must_v proffer_v he_o to_o turn_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o sudden_o turn_v he_o on_o the_o other_o if_o you_o like_v to_o use_v the_o same_o order_n in_o turn_v your_o horse_n you_o may_v do_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n when_o you_o have_v set_v your_o horse_n head_n straight_o in_o the_o same_o path_n and_o place_n where_o he_o stand_v with_o his_o heel_n without_o put_v he_o any_o whit_n forward_o you_o must_v force_v he_o to_o make_v a_o whole_a turn_n round_o in_o the_o same_o order_n you_o observe_v in_o the_o half_a turn_n so_o as_o at_o every_o end_n of_o the_o manage_n you_o shall_v make_v one_o whole_a turn_n &_o a_o half_a upon_o one_o hand_n and_o remember_v that_o the_o horse_n do_v not_o pass_v forward_o to_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o manage_n till_o you_o have_v end_v the_o turn_n but_o tarry_v till_o you_o will_v have_v he_o so_o to_o do_v you_o may_v also_o if_o so_o you_o think_v good_a have_v give_v your_o horse_n a_o half_a turn_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n present_o return_v he_o with_o the_o like_a time_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o make_v a_o whole_a turn_n in_o the_o order_n before_o prescribe_v but_o remember_v that_o in_o these_o do_n you_o may_v not_o labour_v your_o horse_n much_o unless_o he_o be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o more_o than_o ordinary_a strength_n the_o like_a order_n you_o shall_v observe_v in_o help_v in_o manage_v your_o horse_n with_o rest_n save_v that_o you_o must_v then_o turn_v he_o at_o the_o first_o or_o three_o advance_v this_o manage_n may_v be_v make_v with_o half_a turn_n &_o whole_a turn_n mock_v but_o they_o must_v be_v above_o the_o ground_n &_o aloft_o for_o i_o have_v often_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o like_v not_o the_o whole_a turn_n that_o be_v make_v over_o high_a the_o horse_n rest_v only_o upon_o his_o two_o hinder_a foot_n and_o if_o in_o end_v the_o half_a turn_n or_o the_o whole_a turn_n with_o the_o half_a you_o put_v your_o horse_n to_o one_o or_o two_o pesate_n or_o as_o many_o aggroppiati_n rilevati_fw-la before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o manage_n the_o same_o will_v be_v please_v to_o the_o beholder_n you_o be_v also_o think_v to_o show_v much_o skill_n and_o the_o horse_n more_o obedience_n note_v that_o in_o this_o manage_n with_o rest_n above_o the_o ground_n and_o high_a you_o must_v at_o every_o turn_n for_o the_o most_o part_n help_v the_o horse_n with_o the_o even_a stroke_n of_o the_o spur_n yet_o not_o hard_o unless_o need_v so_o require_v chap._n 26._o how_o to_o help_v your_o horse_n in_o his_o coruette_n pesate_n and_o raddoppiare_n albeit_o we_o have_v heretofore_o speak_v of_o turn_v and_o likewise_o of_o the_o pesate_n and_o coruette_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o particular_o inform_v you_o of_o the_o help_n to_o they_o belong_v i_o say_v therefore_o that_o neither_o in_o the_o coruette_n nor_o the_o pesate_n you_o must_v in_o any_o wise_a move_v your_o leg_n to_o help_v the_o horse_n so_o busy_o as_o thereby_o to_o seem_v rather_o a_o weaver_n than_o a_o rider_n for_o you_o may_v help_v he_o sufficient_o otherwise_o but_o you_o shall_v hold_v they_o straight_o and_o forward_o and_o your_o body_n right_o up_o in_o the_o saddle_n and_o not_o lean_v forward_o as_o some_o curious_a rider_n do_v raise_v their_o buttock_n behind_o and_o lift_v they_o up_o and_o down_o more_o than_o the_o horse_n either_o in_o his_o pesate_n or_o his_o coruerte_a do_v master_n claudio_n therefore_o do_v counsel_v you_o that_o without_o any_o imitation_n of_o these_o man_n you_o shall_v in_o curvet_n sit_v firm_a in_o your_o saddle_n with_o your_o leg_n in_o their_o due_a place_n hold_v a_o constant_a hand_n upon_o your_o bridle_n nevertheless_o if_o your_o horse_n do_v bear_v hard_o and_o not_o make_v his_o coruette_n light_o then_o may_v you_o help_v he_o with_o the_o even_a stroke_n of_o your_o spur_n or_o first_o with_o the_o one_o and_o after_o with_o the_o other_o and_o if_o need_v so_o require_v with_o your_o bridle_n hand_n turn_v your_o fist_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o heretofore_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o be_v at_o every_o coruette_n your_o ring_n finger_n which_o be_v under_o may_v turn_v upward_o and_o your_o thumb_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n may_v fall_v somewhat_o downward_o towards_o the_o bend_n of_o your_o horse_n neck_n it_o will_v be_v also_o a_o good_a grace_n if_o in_o curvet_n you_o hold_v the_o end_n of_o the_o reins_n in_o your_o right_a hand_n hold_v it_o up_o from_o the_o other_o hand_n two_o span_n but_o you_o may_v not_o during_o that_o time_n use_v your_o rod_n but_o in_o steed_n thereof_o betwixt_o your_o two_o hand_n open_v the_o reins_n and_o at_o every_o coruette_n shut_v they_o sudden_o make_v thereby_o a_o certain_a sharp_a sound_n which_o will_v somewhat_o awake_v stir_v and_o put_v forward_o the_o horse_n you_o may_v also_o use_v the_o voice_n fit_a for_o this_o purpose_n as_o be_v before_o say_v likewise_o at_o occasion_n you_o shall_v employ_v your_o rod_n strike_v the_o horse_n sometime_o on_o the_o one_o and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o shoulder_n light_o or_o sharpelie_o as_o by_o your_o discreation_n shall_v be_v think_v meet_a you_o may_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o your_o rod_n strike_v the_o horse_n upon_o the_o bend_n of_o his_o neck_n or_o with_o the_o point_n thereof_o upon_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o buttock_n let_v the_o rod_n fall_v backward_o over_o your_o shoulder_n it_o will_v moreover_o be_v good_a to_o use_v the_o whisk_n of_o your_o rod_n sometime_o before_o sometime_o behind_o for_o that_o shall_v help_v much_o to_o hasten_v the_o horse_n to_o advance_v and_o bear_v his_o body_n with_o a_o seemly_o grace_n and_o beat_v the_o time_n fast_o now_o you_o must_v understand_v the_o reason_n why_o m._n claudio_n mislike_v so_o much_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o why_o leg_n and_o person_n 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