have_v speak_v or_o shall_v speak_v shall_v change_v present_o or_o hereafter_o they_o may_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n derogate_v from_o our_o opinion_n next_o after_o the_o senate_n have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o public_a treasure_n for_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o revenue_n and_o expense_n senate_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o questor_n to_o employ_v money_n no_o not_o in_o particular_a affair_n without_o their_o order_n but_o for_o the_o consul_n final_o the_o great_a and_o heavy_a expense_n as_o that_o which_o many_o time_n the_o questor_n be_v accustom_v to_o employ_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o quinquinall_n or_o space_n of_o five_o year_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o public_a building_n the_o senate_n decree_v and_o whatsoever_o be_v allow_v the_o censor_n depend_v thereon_o of_o all_o offence_n commit_v throughout_o italy_n which_o deserve_v a_o public_a punishment_n as_o treason_n conspiracy_n poison_v and_o murder_n by_o secret_a practice_n the_o punishment_n belong_v unto_o the_o senate_n and_o moreover_o if_o any_o private_a person_n or_o any_o city_n have_v need_n of_o thanks_n or_o blame_n or_o of_o succour_n and_o assistant_n the_o senate_n have_v the_o whole_a charge_n final_o if_o they_o be_v to_o send_v a_o embassy_n into_o any_o part_n out_o of_o italy_n to_o reconcile_v some_o or_o to_o admonish_v they_o be_v it_o to_o command_v any_o thing_n or_o to_o declare_v war_n the_o senate_n have_v the_o power_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o as_o ambassador_n come_v to_o rome_n the_o senate_n give_v order_n for_o their_o entertainment_n and_o what_o answer_n shall_v be_v make_v final_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o all_o that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v so_o as_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v see_v do_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o consul_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o aristocratical_a government_n the_o which_o many_o grecian_n and_o king_n imagine_v for_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o their_o affair_n be_v under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n without_o any_o contradiction_n whatsoever_o for_o this_o cause_n some_o one_o will_v demand_v with_o reason_n what_o portion_n of_o the_o commonweal_n remain_v to_o the_o people_n see_v that_o the_o senate_n have_v the_o government_n of_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v deliver_v in_o particular_a and_o that_o it_o dispose_v which_o be_v much_o more_o of_o the_o revenue_n and_o public_a expense_n and_o that_o moreover_o the_o consul_n make_v war_n without_o the_o city_n have_v a_o royal_a power_n over_o the_o preparation_n and_o all_o other_o affair_n which_o be_v in_o the_o campe._n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o part_n reserve_v for_o the_o people_n the_o which_o be_v of_o great_a esteem_n people_n for_o they_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o honour_n and_o punishment_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o power_n and_o government_n and_o final_o the_o general_a life_n of_o man_n believe_v i_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o concern_v the_o subject_n that_o can_v be_v order_v by_o reason_n by_o such_o as_o have_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o difference_n or_o have_v it_o do_v abuse_v it_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o the_o wicked_a shall_v be_v equal_a in_o honour_n with_o the_o good_a the_o people_n therefore_o judge_v and_o many_o time_n diverse_o when_o as_o the_o injustice_n which_o they_o be_v to_o punish_v be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o namely_o in_o those_o which_o have_v have_v great_a and_o honourable_a charge_n they_o alone_o condemn_v to_o death_n wherein_o there_o be_v some_o action_n past_o worthy_a of_o praise_n and_o memory_n for_o usual_o they_o suffer_v those_o that_o be_v accuse_v of_o a_o capital_a or_o heinous_a crime_n to_o retire_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o world_n although_o there_o remain_v a_o opinion_n in_o some_o which_o confirm_v the_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n by_o the_o which_o a_o free_a and_o voluntary_a banishment_n be_v take_v quite_o away_o fugitive_n be_v in_o safety_n in_o the_o town_n of_o naples_n banish_v preneste_n tivoly_n and_o in_o other_o confederate_n final_o the_o people_n give_v principality_n to_o the_o most_o sufficient_a which_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o goodly_a reward_n of_o honesty_n they_o have_v also_o authority_n to_o confirm_v the_o law_n and_o peace_n and_o war_n lie_v in_o their_o will_n judge_v of_o the_o succour_n reconciliation_n and_o accord_n of_o their_o ally_n final_o the_o people_n confirm_v these_o thing_n in_o approve_v or_o disannul_v they_o so_o as_o now_o some_o may_v just_o say_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commonweal_n be_v in_o the_o people_n hand_n and_o that_o it_o be_v democraticall_a we_o have_v deliver_v how_o the_o diverse_a form_n of_o commonweal_n commonweal_n be_v divide_v among_o they_o we_o must_v now_o show_v how_o they_o may_v assist_v and_o give_v comfort_n one_o unto_o another_o when_o the_o consul_n have_v receive_v his_o power_n and_o draw_v a_o army_n to_o field_n he_o seem_v a_o king_n yet_o he_o have_v need_n of_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n to_o bring_v his_o resolution_n to_o a_o end_n without_o the_o which_o he_o can_v possible_o finish_v his_o affair_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o have_v need_n to_o furnish_v and_o provide_v victual_n pay_v and_o munition_n for_o the_o army_n but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o furnish_v he_o with_o corn_n apparel_n nor_o pay_v without_o the_o will_n of_o the_o senate_n so_o as_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o consul_n be_v of_o necessity_n make_v fruitless_a if_o the_o senate_n do_v willing_o fail_v he_o or_o hinder_v he_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v in_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o make_v the_o erterprise_n of_o the_o commander_n effectual_a or_o not_o it_o be_v also_o in_o their_o power_n to_o send_v another_o commander_n when_o the_o year_n be_v past_a or_o continue_v his_o authority_n that_o do_v enjoy_v it_o moreover_o the_o senate_n may_v make_v his_o exploit_n seem_v great_a and_o admirable_a and_o augment_v and_o increase_v his_o action_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o may_v blemish_v and_o disgrace_v they_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o which_o they_o call_v triumph_n by_o the_o which_o a_o certain_a visible_a show_n of_o their_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o consul_n to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o people_n they_o dare_v not_o attempt_v they_o as_o it_o be_v fit_v neither_o to_o speak_v plain_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o end_n unless_o the_o senate_n allow_v of_o they_o and_o furnish_v the_o charge_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v wonderful_a necessary_a be_v they_o never_o so_o far_o off_o for_o it_o rest_v in_o they_o as_o be_v have_v former_o say_v to_o confirm_v or_o disannul_v all_o accord_n and_o league_n but_o behold_v another_o case_n for_o after_o their_o government_n be_v end_v they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o submit_v their_o action_n unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a people_n so_o as_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v careless_a of_o the_o love_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o vulgar_a sort_n although_o the_o power_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v very_o great_a yet_o they_o must_v of_o force_n have_v respect_n unto_o the_o multitude_n of_o public_a affair_n and_o draw_v they_o to_o their_o end_n and_o intention_n neither_o can_v they_o put_v general_a and_o great_a doubt_n in_o execution_n nor_o punish_v crime_n commit_v against_o the_o commonweal_n if_o what_o the_o court_n ordain_v be_v not_o confirm_v by_o the_o common_a people_n matter_n which_o concern_v the_o senate_n itself_o be_v of_o the_o same_o condition_n for_o if_o any_o one_o propound_v a_o law_n by_o the_o which_o it_o do_v in_o any_o sort_n abridge_v the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o overthrow_v their_o prerogative_n and_o honour_n or_o pursue_v they_o in_o their_o life_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o the_o senate_n can_v execute_v any_o of_o their_o resolution_n not_o hold_v a_o council_n nor_o assemble_v themselves_o if_o any_o one_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o oppose_v the_o tribune_n must_v always_o do_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n and_o observe_v their_o will_n in_o regard_n of_o these_o thing_n the_o senate_n fear_v the_o people_n and_o observe_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o people_n be_v bind_v unto_o the_o senate_n and_o force_v to_o win_v they_o for_o as_o there_o be_v many_o farm_n which_o the_o censor_n dispose_v of_o throughout_o all_o italy_n for_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o public_a repairation_n and_o many_o place_n of_o river_n pool_n garden_n and_o mine_n and_o final_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n which_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o be_v all_o manage_v by_o the_o people_n hire_v all_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n
the_o history_n of_o polybius_n the_o megalopolitan_a the_o five_o first_o book_n entire_a with_o all_o the_o parcel_n of_o the_o subsequent_a book_n unto_o the_o eighteen_o according_a to_o the_o greek_a original_a also_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_a encamping_a extract_v from_o the_o description_n of_o polybius_n translate_v into_o english_a by_o edward_n grimeston_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n london_n print_v by_o nicholas_n okes_n for_o simon_n waterson_n 1633._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n lord_n cravin_n baron_n of_o hamsteedmarshall_n etc._n etc._n most_o worthy_a lord_n pardon_v i_o beseech_v you_o if_o be_v a_o stanger_n and_o unknown_a unto_o you_o i_o have_v presume_v to_o inscribe_v your_o title_n on_o the_o frontespiece_n of_o this_o book_n 〈◊〉_d to_o publish_v it_o to_o the_o world_n under_o your_o lo_n favourable_a protection_n i_o confess_v my_o disability_n may_v well_o have_v deter_v i_o but_o the_o reason_n which_o induce_v i_o to_o this_o presumption_n be_v your_o noble_a and_o generous_a inclination_n to_o arm_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o history_n wherein_o you_o have_v carry_v yourself_o so_o worthy_o in_o many_o great_a and_o dangerous_a exploit_n in_o foreign_a part_n under_o two_o of_o the_o great_a commander_n of_o christendom_n as_o you_o have_v do_v great_a honour_n to_o your_o country_n and_o win_v unto_o yourself_o perpetual_a fame_n and_o reputation_n this_o consideration_n have_v make_v i_o confident_a that_o during_o your_o vacancy_n from_o military_a action_n your_o lordship_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o cast_v your_o eye_n upon_o this_o history_n write_v by_o polybius_n who_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o man_n of_o judgement_n have_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v very_o sincere_a and_o free_a from_o malice_n affection_n or_o passion_n and_o to_o justify_v the_o truth_n thereof_o he_o protest_v that_o he_o be_v present_a at_o many_o of_o the_o action_n and_o receive_v the_o rest_n from_o confident_a person_n who_o be_v eye-witness_n it_o be_v a_o general_a history_n of_o his_o time_n of_o all_o the_o war_n which_o pass_v in_o asia_n greece_n and_o the_o roman_a state_n against_o the_o gaul_n and_o carthaginian_n which_o two_o city_n contend_v for_o the_o empiry_n of_o the_o world_n which_o war_n be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o have_v more_o cruel_a and_o variable_a encounter_n and_o battle_n than_o any_o that_o have_v be_v write_v of_o for_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n where_o they_o fight_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o sicily_n last_v four_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o the_o second_o in_o italy_n under_o hannibal_n general_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n continue_v seventeen_o year_n to_o the_o subversion_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n have_v not_o scipio_n force_v hannibal_n to_o return_v home_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o carthage_n where_o in_o battle_n he_o lose_v the_o glory_n of_o all_o his_o former_a victory_n and_o bring_v his_o country_n into_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o roman_n this_o work_n i_o present_v unto_o your_o lordship_n favourable_a censure_n humble_o pray_v that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o bear_v with_o my_o harsh_a and_o unpolished_a stile_n and_o to_o pardon_v the_o error_n commit_v at_o the_o press_n during_o my_o absence_n for_o which_o favour_n i_o shall_v hold_v myself_o much_o bind_v unto_o your_o lordship_n and_o will_v always_o remain_v your_o lordps._n most_o humble_o devote_a to_o do_v you_o service_n edw._n grimeston_n lew_n maigret_n a_o lionnois_n to_o the_o french_a nobility_n gentleman_n we_o be_v all_o bear_v by_o nature_n to_o so_o much_o poverty_n and_o involve_v in_o so_o many_o misery_n as_o there_o be_v no_o work_n of_o man_n how_o small_a soever_o which_o give_v order_n to_o his_o mean_a action_n do_v not_o minister_v occasion_n of_o some_o esteem_n so_o as_o whereas_o his_o diligence_n guide_v by_o reason_n shall_v find_v itself_o cross_v i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o power_n which_o common_o fortune_n usurp_v over_o the_o judgement_n and_o consideration_n of_o man_n we_o may_v as_o we_o think_v just_o blame_v it_o in_o excuse_v with_o compassion_n the_o workman_n and_o his_o misfortune_n and_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o show_v her_o great_a magnificence_n and_o bounty_n she_o impart_v her_o favour_n 〈…〉_z â—rder_a or_o fair_a course_n seek_v to_o bring_v some_o enterprise_n to_o a_o end_n so_o as_o that_o notwithstanding_o his_o overweening_a and_o folly_n she_o make_v it_o perfect_a then_o we_o hold_v her_o prodigal_a detest_a her_o unreasonable_a and_o inconsiderate_a bounty_n grieve_v at_o her_o benefit_n so_o ill_o employ_v behold_v how_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o law_n receive_v among_o man_n we_o commend_v or_o blame_v every_o one_o in_o his_o profession_n and_o work_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o see_v his_o industry_n and_o diligence_n employ_v or_o defective_a if_o we_o have_v reason_n then_o in_o so_o great_a esteem_n as_o we_o seek_v it_o in_o all_o our_o action_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o small_a consequence_n blame_v he_o that_o neglect_v it_o how_o infamous_a we_o hold_v the_o carelessness_n and_o neglect_n of_o a_o man_n in_o the_o order_n and_o conduct_v of_o affair_n wherein_o not_o only_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o estate_n life_n and_o honour_n but_o also_o that_o of_o his_o country_n parent_n and_o friend_n and_o final_o of_o his_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a be_v many_o time_n bring_v into_o great_a danger_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o enterprise_n among_o those_o which_o man_n pursue_v wherein_o such_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o consideration_n as_o proper_a and_o ordinary_a un-him_a and_o without_o the_o danger_n whereof_o he_o can_v reap_v no_o benefit_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o that_o of_o war_n ought_v in_o reason_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o although_o there_o be_v many_o which_o can_v always_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o good_a end_n without_o the_o hazard_n and_o danger_n of_o those_o which_o pursue_v they_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o profession_n which_o experience_n have_v teach_v in_o all_o nation_n to_o be_v so_o rough_a and_o fierce_a and_o final_o so_o difficult_a to_o manage_v as_o never_o man_n can_v carry_v himself_o so_o discreet_o nor_o with_o so_o great_a fortune_n nor_o recover_v such_o rich_a spoil_n nor_o obtain_v such_o triumphant_a victory_n but_o they_o have_v purchase_v he_o new_a cause_n of_o care_n and_o fear_n not_o only_o of_o great_a envy_n and_o of_o new_a enemy_n but_o also_o loss_n and_o ruin_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o irreparable_a defeat_n of_o the_o brave_a man_n in_o a_o army_n which_o a_o victory_n worthy_a of_o renown_n require_v as_o it_o be_v by_o advance_v when_o as_o the_o enemy_n perform_v the_o duty_n of_o good_a soldier_n the_o carthagian_o thrust_v a_o army_n into_o sicily_n at_o their_o first_o entry_n obtain_v some_o conquest_n so_o soon_o after_o they_o provoke_v hatred_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v but_o the_o beginning_n and_o prefage_n of_o a_o future_a ruin_n but_o when_o as_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o smile_v upon_o hannibal_n and_o to_o give_v he_o a_o full_a gale_n so_o as_o his_o exploit_n be_v so_o great_a in_o spain_n as_o afterward_o he_o presume_v to_o force_v nation_n mountain_n and_o river_n and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o weather_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o italy_n then_o as_o it_o be_v fear_v she_o own_o power_n to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n vanquish_v she_o begin_v to_o practice_v and_o forge_v mean_n not_o only_o to_o ruin_v she_o so_o much_o favour_v hannibal_n but_o the_o whole_a carthaginian_a empire_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o inconstancy_n or_o rather_o extravagant_a and_o savage_a nature_n she_o make_v friend_n of_o enemy_n and_o enemy_n of_o her_o own_o friend_n so_o much_o she_o fear_v as_o i_o imagine_v the_o ease_n and_o rest_n of_o those_o who_o she_o favour_v it_o be_v true_a that_o traffic_n by_o sea_n be_v not_o without_o great_a terror_n amazement_n and_o hazard_n for_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o wave_n tempest_n and_o storm_n with_o a_o thousand_o other_o accident_n but_o if_o war_n once_o set_v up_o her_o sail_n be_v accompany_v with_o rage_n fury_n and_o many_o other_o disaster_n which_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n have_v invent_v to_o make_v use_n of_o believe_v i_o that_o these_o other_o fury_n which_o the_o wind_n procure_v at_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o air_n which_o many_o time_n be_v more_o fearful_a than_o mortal_a will_v not_o seem_v in_o regard_n of_o those_o of_o war_n but_o a_o light_a amazement_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o false_a alarm_n what_o torment_n at_o â—â—ea_n or_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n have_v ever_o be_v so_o sudden_a which_o the_o long_a experience_n of_o a_o wise_a pilot_n can_v not_o by_o
rampire_n and_o bastion_n one_o near_a unto_o another_o final_o they_o set_v up_o their_o engine_n of_o war_n neither_o do_v they_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o force_v a_o town_n engine_n at_o their_o first_o beginning_n they_o batter_v a_o tower_n which_o be_v scrare_v upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n look_v towards_o africa_n add_v daily_o new_a engine_n and_o plant_v they_o in_o order_n final_o they_o overthrow_v at_o the_o same_o time_n six_o other_o tower_n near_o unto_o it_o by_o the_o shake_n of_o great_a beam_n arm_v with_o iron_n at_o the_o end_n like_v unto_o a_o ramshead_n wherefore_o as_o this_o siege_n be_v troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a and_o that_o some_o tower_n be_v much_o indammage_v and_o other_o overthrow_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o engine_n and_o the_o town_n continual_o batter_v the_o besiege_a begin_v to_o faint_v and_o to_o grow_v fearful_a and_o amaze_v they_o be_v ten_o thousand_o soldier_n beside_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n yet_o imilcon_n who_o have_v the_o guard_n thereof_o maintain_v this_o siege_n against_o the_o roman_n by_o his_o council_n and_o great_a courage_n imilcon_n wheresoever_o the_o roman_n make_v any_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n he_o repair_v it_o within_o and_o if_o the_o enemy_n do_v i_o he_o prevent_v they_o by_o countermine_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o still_o defeat_v their_o interprise_n sometime_o he_o also_o make_v sally_n hinder_v they_o much_o in_o all_o their_o attempt_n and_o try_v if_o he_o can_v to_o fire_v their_o engine_n of_o battery_n many_o time_n he_o give_v alarm_n both_o by_o day_n and_o night_n so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o great_a slaughter_n and_o loss_n of_o man_n by_o this_o kind_n of_o encounter_n than_o many_o time_n in_o their_o set_a battle_n at_o that_o time_n some_o commander_n of_o mercenary_a soldier_n carthaginian_n conspire_v to_o yield_v the_o town_n unto_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v confident_a of_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o companion_n slip_v down_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o night_n and_o go_v unto_o the_o camp_n discover_v their_o charge_n unto_o the_o consul_n at_o what_o time_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o grecian_a in_o lylibeum_n call_v alexon_n alexon_n who_o have_v sometime_o save_v the_o town_n of_o agragas_n from_o treason_n when_o as_o the_o saragossins_n hold_v it_o this_o man_n after_o that_o he_o have_v understand_v the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o treason_n reveal_v it_o unto_o â—milcon_n who_o cause_v all_o the_o captain_n to_o be_v present_o call_v except_o such_o as_o have_v slip_v down_o the_o wall_n and_o declare_v unto_o they_o what_o he_o have_v understand_v of_o the_o treason_n entreat_v they_o they_o will_v not_o so_o ignominious_o deliver_v he_o and_o the_o town_n unto_o their_o enemy_n moreover_o he_o make_v they_o great_a promise_n if_o they_o will_v keep_v their_o faith_n and_o when_o they_o have_v all_o consent_v to_o that_o which_o he_o propound_v he_o present_o send_v hannibal_n with_o they_o to_o pacify_v a_o troop_n of_o gaul_n this_o be_v the_o son_n of_o that_o other_o hannibal_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v hang_v upon_o a_o cross_n in_o sardinia_n after_o he_o have_v make_v that_o loss_n of_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n he_o hope_v well_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v unto_o they_o for_o that_o have_v be_v at_o the_o war_n with_o they_o under_o his_o father_n command_n he_o likewise_o send_v alexon_n to_o other_o band_n of_o stranger_n for_o that_o they_o have_v great_a confidence_n in_o he_o present_o after_o he_o have_v assemble_v the_o companion_n he_o prevail_v so_o by_o prayer_n and_o promise_n as_o all_o general_o keep_v their_o faith_n and_o friendship_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n wherefore_o assoon_o as_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o treason_n be_v return_v and_o ready_a to_o speak_v unto_o they_o and_o to_o relate_v what_o they_o have_v treat_v with_o the_o roman_n they_o not_o only_o deny_v to_o consent_v unto_o they_o but_o they_o disdain_v to_o hear_v they_o drive_v they_o from_o the_o wall_n with_o dart_n and_o stone_n thus_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o a_o great_a and_o manifest_a danger_n of_o treason_n have_v like_a to_o have_v fall_v into_o their_o enemy_n 〈◊〉_d but_o alexon_n who_o former_o for_o to_o keep_v his_o faith_n with_o they_o of_o agragas_n have_v not_o only_o preserve_v the_o town_n but_o the_o country_n likewise_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v the_o cause_n at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o world_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v not_o defeat_v carthaginian_n and_o although_o they_o of_o carthage_n can_v not_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o lylibeum_n yet_o doubt_v the_o necessity_n which_o they_o may_v fall_v into_o during_o a_o long_a siege_n they_o arm_v fifty_o ship_n with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n whereof_o hannibal_n the_o son_n of_o aâ—ilcar_n meâ—_n who_o former_o be_v captnine_a of_o the_o triremes_n and_o a_o great_a friend_n to_o atarbe_n have_v the_o lead_n to_o who_o they_o give_v charge_n in_o few_o word_n to_o do_v what_o possible_a he_o may_v to_o enter_v into_o lylibeum_fw-la and_o to_o suceour_n the_o besiege_a hannibal_n then_o with_o these_o ten_o thousand_o soldier_n arrive_v first_o at_o the_o island_n of_o eguse_n which_o be_v midway_n betwixt_o carthage_n and_o lylibâ—um_n and_o there_o attend_v the_o wind_n after_o which_o set_v sail_n he_o bend_v his_o course_n direct_o to_o the_o haven_n of_o lylibeum_n have_v his_o man_n all_o in_o battle_n and_o ready_a to_o fight_v the_o consul_n amaze_v at_o this_o sudden_a approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n doubt_v that_o if_o they_o attempt_v to_o fight_v with_o they_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n will_v likewise_o drive_v they_o into_o the_o port._n wherefore_o they_o resolve_v not_o to_o stop_v their_o entry_n it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o prepare_v themselves_o upon_o the_o shore_n and_o seek_v to_o terrify_v they_o at_o their_o entry_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o troop_n within_o the_o city_n see_v succour_n come_v resume_v courage_n leâ—ping_v for_o hope_n and_o joy_n and_o give_v courage_n by_o sign_n and_o shour_n to_o their_o succour_n hannibal_n with_o incredible_a courage_n sail_v wonderful_a swift_o and_o enter_v the_o port_n the_o which_o no_o man_n will_v have_v imagine_v and_o put_v his_o army_n safe_a into_o lylibeum_n it_o be_v incredible_a the_o joy_n which_o they_o within_o the_o town_n conceive_v after_o their_o succour_n be_v enter_v not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o refresh_n of_o man_n but_o for_o that_o the_o roman_n dare_v not_o hinder_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o ship_n but_o imilcon_n commander_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n see_v that_o the_o soldier_n demand_v nothing_o but_o to_o fight_v aswell_o the_o old_a garrison_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o supply_n but_o the_o new_a succour_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o feel_v the_o former_a misery_n he_o will_v not_o loose_v this_o opportunity_n resolve_v to_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o roman_n engine_n by_o what_o mean_v soever_o wherefore_o when_o he_o have_v draw_v they_o altogether_o he_o make_v a_o speech_n unto_o they_o promise_v good_a reward_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v show_v themselves_o brave_a man_n and_o assure_v they_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n will_v acknowledge_v it_o the_o soldier_n move_v with_o these_o speech_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v their_o duty_n moreover_o they_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n entreat_v he_o that_o without_o any_o further_a stay_n he_o will_v lead_v they_o to_o fight_v imilcon_n commend_v their_o courage_n send_v they_o to_o refresh_v themselves_o and_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o be_v ready_a and_o to_o perform_v that_o which_o their_o captain_n shall_v command_v they_o who_o present_o after_o he_o draw_v a_o part_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o interprize_n then_o he_o appoint_v unto_o every_o one_o his_o quarter_n and_o place_n command_v they_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v retire_v speedy_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o night_n the_o which_o they_o perform_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n imilcon_n make_v his_o sally_n in_o many_o place_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o engine_n the_o roman_n who_o doubt_v the_o enemy_n design_n be_v not_o negligent_a but_o be_v all_o in_o arm_n keep_v a_o good_a guard_n wherefore_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n begin_v their_o sally_n they_o march_v against_o they_o so_o as_o the_o alarm_n be_v great_a near_o unto_o the_o wall_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n and_o the_o roman_n many_o more_o and_o for_o that_o the_o combat_n be_v without_o any_o order_n of_o battle_n the_o danger_n be_v the_o great_a for_o in_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n they_o do_v fight_v man_n to_o man_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o single_a combat_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o heat_n of_o
courage_n and_o the_o like_a desire_n of_o glory_n it_o be_v true_a the_o roman_n have_v the_o better_a soldier_n but_o amilcar_n general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n surname_v barca_n father_n to_o hannibal_n who_o afterward_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n hannibal_n have_v not_o his_o equal_a in_o prudence_n and_o valour_n when_o as_o the_o peace_n have_v be_v conclude_v either_o of_o they_o fall_v in_o a_o manner_n into_o the_o like_a inconvenience_n for_o civil_a war_n follow_v after_o the_o roman_n have_v present_o war_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mount_n flacon_n the_o which_o be_v soon_o decide_v and_o their_o town_n take_v but_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v assail_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o stranger_n numidâ—ans_n and_o other_o people_n of_o africa_n who_o revolt_v with_o â—hem_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n quite_o ruin_v final_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v not_o only_o for_o the_o province_n but_o for_o themselves_o for_o their_o liberty_n for_o their_o child_n and_o for_o their_o own_o country_n this_o be_v a_o war_n which_o we_o will_v relate_v summary_o and_o brief_o for_o it_o be_v worthy_a as_o we_o have_v promise_v in_o the_o beginning_n so_o they_o shall_v easy_o see_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o these_o time_n what_o this_o war_n be_v and_o of_o what_o fury_n which_o they_o call_v iâ—_n reonciliable_a and_o they_o may_v likewise_o observe_v to_o what_o thâ—ngs_v the_o commander_n of_o a_o army_n ought_v to_o have_v care_n and_o to_o be_v wary_a how_o he_o imploy_v mercenary_a man_n and_o moreover_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o confuse_a manner_n of_o live_v of_o barbarian_n and_o those_o that_o be_v bâ—ed_v up_o under_o discipline_n law_n and_o policy_n and_o wiâ—hall_v they_o may_v easy_o see_v by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o war_n the_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o hannibal_n make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v a_o principal_a point_n whereof_o in_o open_v the_o truth_n we_o have_v not_o do_v little_a for_o those_o which_o desire_v to_o see_v our_o work_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o be_v doubtful_a and_o obscure_a to_o those_o which_o have_v write_v but_o also_o to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v present_a after_o that_o amilcar_n have_v treat_v the_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n he_o â—ed_v his_o army_n from_o the_o town_n of_o erix_n to_o lylibeum_n and_o resign_v his_o charge_n give_v the_o conduct_n thereof_o into_o africa_n to_o captain_n gescon_n who_o be_v at_o lylibeum_n gescon_n who_o fear_v that_o if_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o man_n shall_v pass_v together_o into_o africa_n there_o will_v grow_v some_o mutiniy_n and_o contenttion_n for_o that_o there_o be_v much_o due_a unto_o they_o for_o their_o pay_n the_o which_o they_o can_v not_o satisfy_v for_o want_v of_o treasure_n wherefore_o he_o provide_v long_o before_o that_o the_o troop_n shall_v not_o pass_v altogether_o but_o at_o diverse_a time_n leave_v some_o respite_n of_o purpose_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n provide_v in_o send_v they_o back_o by_o troop_n and_o that_o the_o first_o may_v be_v retiâ—ed_v to_o their_o house_n before_o the_o second_o arrive_v the_o carthaginian_n have_v consume_v their_o treasure_n in_o their_o former_a charge_n and_o do_v not_o send_v they_o back_o to_o their_o house_n but_o command_v they_o to_o attend_v within_o the_o city_n until_o the_o return_n of_o their_o companion_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v make_v some_o accord_n with_o they_o altogether_o concern_v their_o paye_n carthâ—â—â—_n but_o when_o as_o the_o soldier_n commit_v many_o riot_n day_n and_o night_n within_o the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o insolence_n of_o such_o a_o troop_n be_v insupportable_a the_o carthaginian_n call_v the_o captain_n and_o iurreat_v they_o to_o lead_v all_o this_o multitude_n assemble_v in_o their_o city_n to_o the_o town_n of_o sicca_n until_o they_o have_v give_v order_n for_o their_o province_n moreover_o they_o cause_v some_o money_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v tolerate_v their_o expectance_n the_o more_o easy_o the_o captain_n obey_v the_o will_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n draw_v forth_o their_o men._n but_o for_o that_o every_o man_n desire_v to_o leave_v his_o baggage_n within_o the_o city_n as_o they_o have_v do_v hope_v to_o make_v a_o short_a return_n for_o their_o pay_n the_o carthaginian_n doubt_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v allow_v that_o some_o will_v not_o budge_v for_o the_o love_n of_o their_o child_n other_o for_o their_o wife_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v be_v nothing_o better_v within_o the_o city_n wherefore_o in_o the_o end_n they_o force_v they_o to_o depart_v with_o their_o baggage_n be_v within_o the_o town_n of_o sicca_n they_o live_v at_o pleasure_n in_o idleness_n and_o base_o which_o be_v a_o pernicious_a thing_n for_o a_o army_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o only_a fountain_n and_o beginning_n of_o mutinieâ—_n some_o begin_v to_o demand_v their_o pay_n more_o audatious_o than_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v and_o much_o more_o reduce_v to_o memory_n the_o promise_n of_o present_n which_o the_o captain_n have_v make_v unto_o they_o at_o need_n when_o as_o they_o entreat_v they_o to_o fight_v valiant_o more_o over_o they_o expect_v much_o more_o than_o their_o pay_n amount_v unto_o but_o they_o be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o hope_n for_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v all_o assemble_v in_o sicca_n hanno_n praetor_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v send_v unto_o they_o who_o bring_v no_o present_n unto_o they_o entreat_v they_o moreover_o for_o some_o abatement_n of_o their_o pay_n show_v they_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o treasure_n they_o general_o mutine_a at_o this_o speech_n begin_v to_o rise_v sudden_o soldier_n so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o great_a tumult_n and_o sedition_n in_o the_o army_n consider_v the_o great_a diversity_n of_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o language_n it_o be_v true_a the_o carthaginian_n have_v some_o reason_n to_o raise_v their_o army_n out_o of_o diverse_a nation_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n so_o diverse_a a_o assembly_n can_v not_o easy_o make_v a_o conspiracy_n moreover_o the_o captain_n better_o obey_v and_o likewise_o if_o there_o do_v rise_v any_o mutiny_n or_o sedition_n in_o the_o army_n they_o shall_v not_o find_v mean_n to_o pacify_v they_o for_o ignorant_a man_n be_v move_v with_o fury_n believe_v i_o when_o they_o be_v once_o in_o choler_n they_o increase_v it_o more_o and_o more_o like_a bruit_n beast_n with_o a_o unrestraine_v cruelty_n the_o which_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o carthaginian_n camp_n for_o some_o be_v spaniard_n other_o ganles_fw-mi some_o genevois_n and_o other_o of_o the_o island_n of_o maiorqua_n and_o minorqua_n there_o be_v also_o a_o good_a troop_n of_o grecian_n most_o of_o which_o be_v fugitive_n and_o slave_n and_o the_o great_a number_n be_v african_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o draw_v they_o altogether_o at_o that_o time_n although_o they_o can_v not_o have_v take_v a_o better_a course_n moreover_o hanno_n can_v not_o understand_v all_o their_o language_n and_o it_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n more_o impossible_a to_o employ_v many_o interpreter_n at_o one_o time_n to_o draw_v the_o army_n together_o and_o withal_o to_o use_v the_o same_o speech_n unto_o they_o four_o or_o five_o time_n the_o last_o remedy_n be_v to_o manage_v this_o by_o the_o captain_n the_o which_o hanno_n attempt_v prevail_v nothing_o for_o some_o understand_v not_o what_o their_o captain_n say_v unto_o they_o other_o relate_v it_o otherwise_o then_o they_o have_v speak_v although_o they_o have_v consent_v unto_o the_o cliefe_n some_o do_v it_o of_o ignorance_n but_o the_o great_a part_n through_o malice_n wherefore_o all_o be_v full_a of_o perplexity_n inhumanity_n and_o distrust_n among_o other_o thing_n they_o complain_v soldier_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n of_o purpose_n do_v not_o send_v one_o of_o the_o captain_n under_o who_o charge_n they_o have_v make_v war_n in_o sicily_n and_o who_o have_v make_v they_o so_o many_o promise_n but_o one_o who_o have_v be_v in_o those_o action_n final_o they_o run_v to_o arm_n be_v all_o in_o a_o mutiny_n make_v no_o account_n of_o hanno_n nor_o of_o the_o other_o captain_n and_o march_v direct_o to_o carthage_n plant_v their_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o tune_n which_o be_v fifteen_o mile_n from_o carthage_n be_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o men._n then_o the_o carthaginian_n begin_v to_o look_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o to_o acknowledge_v their_o great_a error_n when_o there_o be_v no_o redress_n in_o their_o affair_n in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n in_o they_o to_o have_v draw_v together_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n into_o one_o place_n after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v they_o commit_v another_o which_o be_v no_o
less_o when_o as_o they_o do_v not_o retain_v their_o wife_n child_n and_o baggage_n whereof_o they_o may_v have_v make_v use_n in_o necessity_n as_o of_o hostage_n be_v in_o no_o small_a fear_n of_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o man_n they_o omit_v nothing_o which_o they_o think_v be_v hoovefull_a to_o pacify_v their_o rage_n cause_v corn_n to_o be_v carry_v unto_o they_o and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a and_o to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o at_o their_o own_o prize_n moreover_o the_o senate_n send_v embassy_n often_o unto_o they_o promise_v to_o do_v according_a to_o their_o command_n so_o as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n but_o the_o soldier_n who_o be_v now_o grow_v more_o insolent_a do_v â—orge_v daily_o new_a quarrel_n perceive_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n especial_o for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n nor_o any_o other_o dare_v look_v upon_o they_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n wherefore_o whereas_o former_o they_o have_v make_v their_o quarrel_n but_o for_o the_o pay_n that_o be_v due_a they_o now_o demand_v recompense_n for_o their_o horse_n that_o be_v slay_v and_o not_o content_a with_o that_o they_o pretend_v there_o be_v corn_n due_a unto_o they_o for_o many_o year_n for_o the_o which_o they_o demand_v payment_n at_o a_o prize_n whereof_o until_o that_o day_n they_o have_v never_o hear_v they_o speak_v final_o they_o daily_o pretend_v new_a quarrel_n to_o enter_v into_o war_n for_o the_o most_o wicked_a and_o mutinous_a have_v the_o great_a credit_n in_o the_o army_n and_o when_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v make_v promise_n unto_o they_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n possible_a in_o the_o end_n they_o agree_v that_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v doubtful_a they_o shall_v refer_v themselves_o to_o that_o which_o the_o general_n shall_v decree_v under_o who_o they_o have_v make_v war_n in_o sicily_n they_o do_v not_o much_o affect_n amilcar_n barca_n under_o who_o charge_n they_o have_v be_v for_o that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o see_v they_o during_o this_o dissension_n and_o that_o he_o have_v former_o relinquish_v his_o command_n over_o they_o of_o his_o own_o motion_n contrariwise_o they_o all_o in_o general_a love_a gescon_n who_o have_v be_v their_o captain_n in_o sicily_n gesâ—on_n and_o who_o have_v entreat_v they_o courteous_o aswell_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n as_o in_o their_o passage_n to_o africa_n wherefore_o he_o have_v the_o charge_n by_o a_o common_a consent_n present_o be_v embark_v with_o money_n and_o arrive_v at_o tune_n he_o call_v the_o captain_n then_o he_o cause_v every_o nation_n to_o assemble_v and_o blame_v they_o for_o their_o fault_n past_a soldier_n and_o admonish_v they_o for_o the_o present_a and_o give_v they_o advice_n by_o a_o long_a speech_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o continue_v good_a friend_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o have_v entertain_v they_o so_o long_o final_o he_o persuade_v they_o to_o rest_n satisfy_v with_o their_o pay_n the_o which_o he_o desire_v to_o divide_v among_o the_o nation_n there_o be_v by_o chance_n a_o campanois_n in_o the_o army_n call_v spendius_n who_o be_v late_o a_o slave_n unto_o the_o roman_n have_v flee_v into_o sicily_n this_o be_v a_o bold_a and_o hardy_a man_n and_o a_o good_a soldier_n spendius_n who_o fear_v that_o if_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o master_n and_o then_o put_v to_o death_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a law_n use_v audacious_a speech_n and_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o mutiny_v they_o all_o desire_v trouble_n rather_o than_o any_o accord_n and_o war_n than_o peace_n moreover_o a_o affricaine_n call_v matho_n malbo_n a_o free_a man_n who_o have_v be_v in_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n fear_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o that_o he_o have_v much_o incense_v the_o munity_n during_o the_o dissension_n this_o matho_n join_v with_o spendius_n draw_v together_o all_o the_o affricaines_n and_o aduises_n they_o to_o consider_v well_o what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v in_o this_o action_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v rest_v assure_v that_o present_o after_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o other_o soldier_n have_v receive_v their_o pay_n the_o carthaginian_n will_v be_v revenge_v whole_o upon_o they_o labour_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o terrify_v all_o the_o africans_n with_o punishment_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o shall_v look_v well_o to_o themselves_o the_o whole_a troop_n be_v much_o move_v with_o this_o speech_n and_o likewise_o for_o that_o gescon_n have_v only_o speak_v of_o their_o bare_a pay_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o recompense_n for_o horse_n dead_a nor_o of_o corn_n for_o so_o many_o year_n they_o draw_v present_o all_o together_o to_o consult_v of_o their_o affair_n and_o when_o as_o spendius_n and_o matho_n use_v very_o bad_a speech_n against_o gescon_n and_o the_o carthagintans_n they_o easy_o give_v ear_n unto_o they_o and_o if_o any_o one_o seek_v to_o show_v the_o contrary_a they_o have_v not_o the_o patience_n to_o hear_v they_o if_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o spendius_n but_o beat_v they_o down_o present_o with_o stone_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o murder_n be_v great_a not_o only_o of_o captain_n but_o of_o simple_a soldier_n so_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o hear_v in_o the_o army_n during_o this_o mutiny_n but_o all_o cry_v out_o together_o charge_n charge_n and_o although_o they_o do_v this_o continual_o yet_o their_o fury_n be_v great_a when_o they_o part_v drink_v from_o the_o table_n by_o this_o mean_n as_o soon_o as_o any_o one_o cry_v charge_n the_o stone_n fly_v about_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n of_o retreat_n wherefore_o when_o no_o man_n dare_v speak_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o assembly_n they_o make_v choice_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o matho_n and_o spendius_n for_o their_o captain_n and_o although_o that_o gescon_n see_v this_o great_a trouble_n and_o mutiny_n in_o the_o camp_n yet_o he_o desire_v to_o prefer_v the_o public_a utility_n before_o all_o other_o thing_n wherefore_o see_v that_o by_o the_o mutiny_n of_o the_o soldier_n increase_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n he_o resolve_v to_o pacify_v it_o and_o to_o try_v all_o mean_n with_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n one_o day_n he_o call_v the_o head_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n another_o day_n some_o nation_n apart_o labour_v to_o pacify_v their_o fury_n by_o prayer_n and_o promise_n but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o receive_v the_o corn_n which_o they_o say_v be_v due_a unto_o they_o and_o that_o they_o quarrel_v continual_o gescon_n desorous_a to_o restrain_v their_o contempt_n command_v they_o to_o set_v down_o their_o demand_n to_o their_o captain_n matho_n at_o which_o word_n the_o commons_o incense_v grow_v so_o insolent_a as_o they_o present_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o silver_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o for_o their_o pay_n lay_v hold_n upon_o gescon_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o be_v with_o he_o but_o matho_n and_o spendius_n captain_n of_o the_o whole_a troop_n think_v present_o to_o commit_v some_o act_n of_o great_a villainy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o war_n may_v be_v the_o more_o inflame_v and_o therefore_o in_o commend_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o soldier_n they_o take_v with_o the_o money_n all_o the_o baggage_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o give_v order_n to_o shut_v up_o gescon_n with_o all_o his_o company_n after_o they_o have_v do_v they_o many_o outrage_n after_o this_o they_o make_v open_a war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o the_o most_o cruel_a conspiracy_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v hear_v speak_v of_o unto_o that_o day_n behold_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n make_v against_o the_o soldier_n spendâ—us_n which_o they_o call_v african_a after_o that_o matho_n and_o spendius_n have_v do_v as_o we_o have_v say_v they_o send_v embassy_n to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n move_v they_o to_o liberty_n and_o entreat_v they_o to_o give_v they_o succour_n against_o the_o cruel_a and_o tyrannous_a empire_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o find_v the_o enterprise_n good_a and_o send_v man_n and_o victual_n in_o abundance_n and_o after_o that_o the_o captain_n have_v divide_v their_o army_n in_o two_o one_o part_n go_v to_o besiege_v bisarthe_n and_o the_o other_o hippona_fw-la for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o consent_v unto_o the_o conspiracy_n the_o carthaginian_n who_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o feed_v their_o family_n only_o by_o tillage_n and_o to_o draw_v their_o public_a treasure_n from_o the_o tribute_n of_o africa_n and_o moreover_o to_o manage_v their_o war_n by_o mercenary_n be_v than_o not_o only_o frustrate_v of_o all_o these_o thing_n but_o
attempt_n of_o the_o gaul_n without_o great_a fear_n they_o then_o remember_v their_o former_a defeat_v and_o fear_v this_o nation_n as_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v long_o before_o prepare_v a_o great_a army_n they_o daily_o make_v new_a levy_n of_o man_n roman_n and_o they_o advertise_v their_o ally_n to_o be_v ready_a and_o in_o arm_n moreover_o they_o enjoin_v they_o to_o send_v unto_o the_o senate_n the_o roll_n of_o the_o band_n of_o their_o youth_n desire_v to_o know_v the_o number_n of_o soldier_n of_o all_o the_o italian_a army_n they_o likewise_o make_v provision_n of_o corn_n and_o arm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a in_o great_a abundance_n than_o they_o have_v do_v in_o former_a time_n the_o other_o people_n of_o italy_n be_v no_o less_o diligent_a they_o be_v so_o much_o amaze_v at_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o gaul_n so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o think_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o roman_n nor_o for_o their_o empire_n but_o every_o man_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n for_o his_o city_n and_o for_o his_o country_n wherefore_o all_o the_o italian_n do_v willing_o obey_v the_o roman_n in_o this_o war_n war_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o the_o preparation_n the_o roman_n make_v for_o war_n and_o what_o number_n of_o man_n they_o have_v in_o those_o time_n to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v plain_o see_v how_o great_a they_o be_v and_o what_o force_v they_o have_v when_o as_o hannibal_n presume_v to_o assail_v they_o and_o with_o what_o troop_n make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_a power_n he_o bring_v the_o city_n into_o so_o great_a danger_n first_o the_o consul_n go_v to_o field_n with_o four_o romare_a legion_n whereof_o either_o consist_v of_o five_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n they_o have_v moreover_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o arm_n of_o the_o gaul_n raise_v other_o troop_n italy_n the_o tuscan_n and_o sabine_n have_v draw_v together_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o about_o four_o thousand_o horse_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o news_n come_v that_o the_o gaul_n past_o the_o alps_n of_o bolonia_n these_o be_v send_v into_o tuscany_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o provost_n of_o the_o city_n after_o these_o the_o vmbrian_o and_o sarsenates_n inhabit_v mount_n appenin_n be_v assemble_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n the_o venetian_n also_o and_o cenoman_o be_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o all_o which_o be_v appoint_v to_o keep_v the_o appenin_n hill_n and_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o bolonois_n when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v behold_v the_o troop_n which_o at_o the_o first_o they_o send_v against_o the_o gaul_n there_o be_v moreover_o another_o army_n within_o rome_n to_o guard_v the_o city_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o senate_n upon_o all_o occasion_n whereof_o there_o be_v twenty_o thousand_o foot_n roman_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n and_o of_o their_o ally_n thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n moreover_o they_o have_v the_o roll_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o latin_n which_o consist_v of_o four_o score_n thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n and_o of_o the_o samnite_n of_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o man_n and_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n of_o the_o lapige_n and_o mesapiens_fw-la fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o sixteen_o thousand_o horse_n of_o mars_n marruciens_fw-la ferrentins_n and_o vestins_n twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n of_o the_o lucains_n thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n there_o be_v moreover_o at_o that_o time_n two_o legion_n in_o sicily_n and_o about_o tarentum_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o either_o be_v of_o four_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n moreover_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o campanois_n be_v about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o number_n of_o the_o troop_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n exceed_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o about_o six_o thousand_o horse_n but_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o italy_n be_v general_o of_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n against_o the_o which_o hannibal_n have_v but_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n dare_v enter_v into_o italy_n but_o this_o shall_v be_v for_o another_o time_n the_o gaul_n final_o pass_a the_o appenin_n hill_n gaul_n enter_v into_o tuscany_n without_o any_o resistance_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n final_o they_o march_v speedy_o to_o rome_n be_v come_v near_o unto_o a_o town_n which_o they_o call_v cluse_n within_o three_o day_n journey_n of_o rome_n they_o have_v news_n that_o the_o roman_a army_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v be_v send_v to_o guard_n tuscany_n be_v draw_v together_o and_o follow_v they_o wherefore_o they_o present_o turn_v head_n furious_o upon_o they_o and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v near_o unto_o the_o other_o at_o the_o sunsetting_a than_o they_o cam'_v leave_v some_o little_a space_n betwixt_o they_o night_n be_v come_v the_o gaul_n make_v fiâ—es_n in_o their_o camp_n after_o their_o usual_a manner_n and_o leave_v their_o horseman_n there_o gaul_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o part_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n and_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o enemy_n to_o go_v on_o their_o course_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v show_n of_o a_o fâ—â—ght_v they_o part_v with_o all_o their_o foot_n and_o march_v direct_o to_o fesula_n of_o purpose_n to_o draw_v on_o their_o horseman_n and_o to_o break_v the_o enemy_n which_o follow_v they_o the_o roman_n see_v the_o gaul_n horseman_n part_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n with_o great_a noise_n think_v it_o be_v for_o fear_n haste_v after_o they_o indiscreet_o and_o draw_v near_o unto_o they_o who_o be_v join_v the_o combat_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v furious_a roman_n for_o that_o the_o gaul_n do_v charge_v they_o on_o all_o side_n according_a to_o their_o resolution_n final_o the_o roman_n lose_v six_o thousand_o man_n for_o that_o the_o gaul_n be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o of_o great_a courage_n all_o the_o â—est_n of_o the_o army_n flee_v whereof_o a_o great_a part_n retire_v to_o a_o little_a hill_n strong_a by_o situation_n and_o nature_n the_o gaul_n begin_v to_o besiege_v they_o but_o for_o that_o they_o be_v tire_v with_o watch_v the_o night_n before_o and_o with_o the_o toil_n of_o the_o day_n they_o return_v to_o take_v their_o refection_n leave_v a_o strength_n of_o horseman_n to_o keep_v the_o hill_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o give_v a_o assault_n with_o all_o their_o force_n if_o they_o do_v not_o yield_v within_o three_o day_n at_o that_o time_n lucius_n emilius_n the_o consul_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v at_o rimini_n with_o a_o army_n have_v advertisement_n that_o the_o gaul_n have_v past_o tuscany_n and_o march_v to_o rome_n with_o all_o their_o force_n he_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o come_v and_o succour_v his_o companion_n when_o he_o have_v past_o the_o appenin_n hill_n and_o be_v lodge_v near_o unto_o the_o enemy_n they_o which_o have_v retire_v to_o the_o hill_n know_v the_o consul_n come_v which_o they_o easy_o discover_v by_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o night_n they_o present_o take_v courage_n and_o send_v some_o of_o their_o man_n unarm_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o forest_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v how_o thing_n have_v past_a the_o consul_n see_v that_o all_o delay_n in_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n of_o his_o companion_n be_v prejudicial_a he_o give_v order_n to_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n to_o march_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n with_o all_o the_o foot_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o the_o hill_n with_o all_o the_o horseman_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o gaul_n doubt_v of_o the_o consul_n come_v by_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o night_n assemble_v to_o advise_v what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v aneâ—oeste_n then_o king_n aneroeste_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o lose_v time_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o bring_v their_o conquest_n in_o danger_n before_o they_o have_v put_v so_o great_a a_o spoil_n in_o safety_n they_o have_v in_o truth_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o prisoner_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v first_o return_v into_o their_o country_n and_o there_o leave_v all_o the_o baggage_n and_o then_o return_v into_o italy_n if_o they_o think_v it_o fit_a gaul_n to_o the_o end_n the_o soldier_n may_v fight_v with_o their_o enemy_n without_o any_o encumbrance_n the_o gaul_n like_v of_o this_o counsel_n and_o the_o next_o
not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o millannois_n to_o succour_v the_o besiege_a for_o that_o the_o roman_n hold_v the_o passage_n yet_o their_o full_a intent_n be_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n they_o cause_v a_o part_n of_o their_o army_n to_o pass_v the_o po_n besiege_v to_o who_o they_o give_v charge_n to_o besiege_v clastidium_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_n hope_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o consul_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o raise_v their_o siege_n but_o present_o when_o they_o have_v the_o news_n marcus_n claudius_n make_v haste_n with_o the_o horseman_n and_o the_o most_o active_a of_o the_o foot_n to_o succour_v the_o besiege_v when_o the_o gaul_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o consul_n come_v they_o present_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o go_v resolute_o to_o encounter_v the_o roman_n offer_v they_o battle_n at_o the_o first_o the_o gaul_n have_v the_o better_a for_o that_o the_o roman_a horseman_n be_v surprise_v by_o they_o roman_n but_o be_v afterward_o environ_v by_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n they_o be_v break_v and_o defeat_v many_o be_v drown_v have_v cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o river_n fly_v the_o enemy_n the_o great_a part_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n take_v prisoner_n but_o when_o they_o which_o be_v besiege_v in_o acerras_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o their_o man_n near_o unto_o clastidium_n they_o retire_v to_o milan_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o country_n cornelius_n then_o cornelius_n have_v get_v the_o town_n of_o acerras_n well_o furnish_v with_o corn_n and_o all_o other_o munition_n he_o pursue_v the_o gaul_n and_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o milan_n and_o for_o that_o the_o milannois_n come_v not_o out_o to_o fight_v he_o draw_v back_o his_o army_n spoil_v the_o country_n then_o the_o milannois_n pursue_v they_o begin_v to_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n whereof_o some_o flee_v until_o that_o cornelius_n turn_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n with_o the_o legion_n encourage_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o sight_n who_o willing_o obey_v the_o consul_n commandment_n fall_v with_o great_a fury_n upon_o the_o gaul_n who_o have_v late_o be_v so_o often_o beat_v make_v no_o long_a resistance_n but_o present_o turn_v head_n and_o recover_v the_o alps_n cornelius_n pursue_v they_o spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o march_v to_o milan_n which_o he_o take_v by_o force_n and_o bring_v it_o under_o the_o roman_n obedience_n after_o all_o these_o defeat_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o gaul_n see_v there_o be_v no_o more_o hope_n in_o their_o affair_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o roman_n thus_o end_v the_o war_n of_o the_o gaul_n have_v never_o unto_o this_o day_n hear_v speak_v nor_o read_v of_o a_o great_a be_v it_o for_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o courage_n or_o the_o resolution_n of_o soldier_n or_o the_o cruelty_n of_o battle_n or_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o man_n or_o the_o greatness_n of_o army_n although_o the_o counsel_n the_o enterprise_n and_o the_o daily_a advice_n be_v unprofitable_n for_o that_o the_o gaul_n manage_v their_o affair_n by_o rage_n and_o fury_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o who_o we_o may_v have_v consider_v in_o how_o short_a a_o time_n they_o have_v be_v chase_v out_o of_o their_o natural_a country_n by_o the_o roman_n in_o leave_v they_o a_o small_a portion_n within_o the_o alps_n we_o have_v think_v it_o good_a to_o relate_v summary_o their_o first_o attempt_n the_o success_n of_o affair_n and_o final_o their_o last_o ruin_n for_o that_o i_o hold_v it_o fit_v for_o a_o history_n to_o make_v such_o accident_n know_v to_o those_o of_o future_a time_n to_o the_o end_n that_o our_o man_n for_o want_n of_o know_v they_o may_v not_o easy_o fear_v the_o rash_a descent_n which_o barbarian_n do_v often_o make_v and_o that_o they_o rather_o try_v their_o fortune_n than_o to_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a nor_o to_o subject_v themselves_o unto_o they_o certain_o such_o people_n be_v easy_o and_o without_o difficulty_n break_v and_o defeat_v if_o they_o resist_v their_o first_o fury_n i_o imagine_v that_o they_o which_o have_v write_v the_o gest_n of_o the_o persian_n against_o the_o grecian_n and_o of_o the_o gaul_n against_o the_o delphiens_n have_v do_v a_o great_a favour_n to_o the_o grecian_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o a_o man_n will_v not_o be_v amaze_v for_o riches_n force_n or_o the_o multitude_n of_o man_n if_o he_o fight_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n if_o he_o have_v before_o his_o eye_n the_o action_n of_o those_o time_n and_o consider_v how_o many_o thousand_o of_o man_n what_o force_n and_o what_o army_n the_o virtue_n of_o soldier_n with_o valour_n and_o reason_n have_v vanquish_v break_a and_o defeat_v gault_n the_o grecian_n have_v not_o only_o be_v terrify_v by_o the_o gaul_n in_o former_a time_n but_o also_o many_o time_n in_o our_o age_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o have_v move_v i_o most_o to_o relate_v their_o action_n summary_o begin_v with_o the_o original_a but_o to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v after_o that_o asdrubal_n general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v continue_v eight_o year_n in_o spain_n he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n traitorous_o slay_v in_o the_o night_n in_o his_o lodging_n by_o a_o gaul_n slay_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o private_a hatred_n he_o be_v not_o only_o excellent_a and_o expert_a in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n but_o be_v so_o eloquent_a to_o move_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n as_o he_o much_o augment_v the_o carthaginian_n empire_n then_o they_o give_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v in_o spain_n to_o hannibal_n be_v then_o a_o young_a man_n for_o that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a beginning_n and_o a_o wonderful_a great_a courage_n for_o his_o age_n who_o at_o his_o come_n make_v declaration_n that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n the_o which_o fall_v out_o soon_o after_o from_o that_o time_n the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n jealous_a of_o one_o another_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n the_o carthaginian_n grow_v labour_v secret_o to_o surprise_v they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v chase_v they_o out_o of_o sicily_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o roman_n know_v their_o intent_n give_v no_o great_a credit_n unto_o they_o so_o as_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v conceive_v the_o war_n will_v soon_o break_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o achaiens_n with_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n and_o their_o ally_n make_v war_n against_o the_o etoliens_n which_o they_o call_v the_o war_n of_o the_o ally_n as_o we_o have_v relate_v the_o war_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o sicily_n and_o in_o africa_n and_o the_o thing_n which_o follow_v and_o be_v now_o come_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o our_o preparation_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o ally_n and_o to_o the_o second_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o they_o call_v the_o war_n of_o hannibal_n see_v we_o have_v resolve_v to_o begin_v our_o course_n with_o those_o time_n it_o be_v reasonable_a we_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o gest_n and_o exploit_n of_o the_o grecian_n to_o the_o end_n that_o make_v by_o this_o mean_v a_o preparation_n of_o all_o part_n we_o may_v begin_v the_o history_n which_o we_o have_v resolve_v on_o when_o as_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o same_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o therefore_o we_o have_v not_o undertake_v to_o write_v the_o action_n only_o of_o one_o nation_n or_o another_o as_o other_o historiographer_n have_v do_v as_o of_o the_o grecian_n or_o persian_n but_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n together_o which_o be_v come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n for_o that_o this_o present_a time_n have_v be_v of_o great_a use_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o ample_o in_o another_o place_n it_o shall_v be_v fit_v to_o make_v a_o summary_n mention_v of_o the_o most_o know_a nation_n and_o country_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o work_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o asian_o and_o egyptian_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o deliver_v those_o of_o our_o time_n consider_v that_o many_o have_v write_v the_o deed_n of_o time_n past_a whereof_o no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n innovate_v which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o commentary_n of_o historiographer_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o people_n of_o achaia_n and_o the_o house_n of_o macedon_n it_o be_v fit_v to_o search_v out_o the_o time_n pass_v summary_o as_o for_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o macedonian_n the_o proof_n will_v be_v easy_a and_o as_o for_o the_o achaiens_n there_o have_v be_v make_v as_o we_o
he_o send_v they_o word_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v they_o succour_n so_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o acheins_n this_o do_v nicophanes_n and_o cercides_n return_v to_o their_o country_n where_o after_o they_o have_v deliver_v their_o letter_n they_o make_v report_n of_o the_o king_n good_a affection_n the_o megalopolitain_n joyful_a of_o this_o news_n send_v a_o embassy_n again_o to_o the_o acheins_n entreat_v they_o to_o contract_v with_o antigonus_n and_o that_o they_o may_v rely_v in_o he_o for_o all_o his_o business_n arate_fw-la hear_v all_o this_o by_o nicophanes_n and_o the_o good_a affection_n the_o king_n bear_v unto_o the_o acheins_n and_o to_o himself_o be_v wonderful_o joyful_a both_o for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o frustrate_v of_o his_o hope_n but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o anâ—igonâ—s_n contrary_a to_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o etoliens_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o fly_v his_o friendship_n he_o do_v not_o find_v that_o reasonable_a which_o the_o megalopolitain_n aim_v at_o that_o the_o acheins_n shall_v submit_v themselves_o under_o antigonus_n in_o all_o this_o war_n arate_fw-la for_o he_o be_v not_o of_o advice_n to_o require_v succour_n of_o any_o man_n but_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o if_o that_o happen_v he_o will_v not_o have_v it_o do_v at_o his_o request_n alone_o but_o by_o all_o the_o acheins_n in_o truth_n he_o fear_v that_o if_o antigonus_n have_v the_o victory_n by_o the_o defeat_n of_o cleomenes_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n shall_v in_o the_o end_n make_v any_o enterprise_n against_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o acheins_n they_o shall_v not_o lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v indiscreet_o give_v the_o advice_n for_o the_o draw_v of_o the_o king_n into_o their_o country_n who_o be_v offend_v for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o corinthe_n when_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o megalopolitain_n come_v into_o the_o council_n and_o have_v make_v relation_n of_o antigonus_n his_o letter_n and_o of_o the_o king_n love_n and_o affection_n and_o have_v make_v a_o remonstrance_n unto_o the_o acheins_n for_o a_o peace_n with_o antigonus_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o whole_a assembly_n find_v it_o good_a arate_fw-la commend_v the_o king_n affection_n and_o the_o good_a desire_n of_o the_o whole_a assembly_n yet_o he_o let_v they_o understand_v by_o many_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v endeavour_n to_o keep_v their_o town_n and_o country_n with_o their_o own_o force_n but_o if_o they_o can_v not_o effect_v it_o than_o they_o can_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n more_o commendable_a and_o more_o profitable_a but_o if_o fortune_n be_v contrary_a unto_o they_o that_o they_o must_v first_o do_v all_o that_o can_v be_v possible_a and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o hope_n than_o they_o shall_v require_v succour_n from_o their_o friend_n the_o whole_a assembly_n allow_v easy_o of_o his_o council_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o the_o present_a they_o shall_v ordain_v no_o new_a thing_n and_o that_o the_o acheins_n shall_v manage_v this_o war_n alone_o but_o when_o as_o during_o these_o negotiation_n ptolemy_n have_v furnish_v cleomenes_n with_o man_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n desire_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o make_v he_o a_o enemy_n to_o antigonus_n for_o that_o he_o have_v great_a hope_n to_o be_v able_a to_o conquer_v the_o realm_n of_o macedon_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n then_o of_o the_o acheins_n and_o that_o the_o acheins_n be_v first_o defeat_v by_o cleomenes_n by_o a_o surprise_n near_o unto_o lyeea_n and_o that_o afterward_o they_o make_v a_o great_a loss_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o megalopolis_n and_o that_o final_o the_o three_o time_n they_o be_v so_o beat_v defeat_v and_o slay_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o dyâ—ie_n in_o a_o place_n which_o they_o call_v hecatombee_n as_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n quite_o ruin_v achâ—â—â—_n then_o arate_fw-la see_v himself_o environ_v with_o so_o many_o misery_n know_v it_o be_v no_o time_n to_o dream_n and_o that_o he_o be_v force_v as_o he_o have_v former_o resolve_v to_o demand_v succour_n from_o king_n antigonus_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o he_o send_v his_o son_n in_o embassy_n to_o confirm_v the_o article_n of_o the_o agreement_n yet_o he_o be_v in_o doubt_n and_o much_o trouble_v for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o hope_n antigonus_n will_v succour_v he_o if_o they_o do_v not_o deliver_v he_o for_o his_o security_n the_o fort_n of_o corinthe_n which_o they_o call_v acrocorinthe_n with_o the_o town_n neither_o do_v he_o see_v any_o mean_n to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o macedonian_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o corinthian_n and_o therefore_o he_o defer_v the_o council_n to_o advise_v of_o the_o mean_n of_o safety_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cleomenes_n glorious_a of_o his_o good_a fortune_n overran_a the_o whole_a province_n take_v town_n aswell_o by_o persuasion_n as_o by_o terror_n when_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o have_v take_v caphie_n pellene_n pheneâ—_n argos_n phlie_n cleone_n epiâ—aure_n hermion_n and_o trizene_n and_o in_o the_o end_n corinthe_n he_o seat_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o sicyoniens_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v free_v the_o acheins_n of_o that_o 〈◊〉_d whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v for_o when_o as_o arate_fw-la have_v the_o news_n that_o the_o corinthian_n have_v chase_v away_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o acheins_n antigonus_n and_o â—ent_v a_o embassy_n to_o cleomenes_n to_o deliver_v he_o the_o city_n have_v find_v a_o good_a occasion_n he_o yield_v unto_o antigonus_n the_o fort_n which_o the_o acheins_n hold_v by_o this_o mean_n he_o repair_v the_o wrong_n which_o he_o have_v do_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o it_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o pledge_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o fort_n and_o retreat_n for_o the_o future_a war_n but_o when_o as_o cleomenes_n understand_v the_o league_n which_o the_o acheins_n have_v make_v with_o antigonus_n and_o that_o the_o fort_n have_v be_v free_o deliver_v unto_o he_o he_o present_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o seat_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o isthmus_n and_o rampired_a diligent_o with_o pallisadoe_n and_o ditch_n the_o place_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o fortress_n and_o the_o mountain_n which_o they_o of_o the_o country_n call_v ony_n as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o hope_n to_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o all_o morea_n antigonus_z who_o have_v his_o army_n ready_a expect_v only_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n but_o when_o he_o see_v by_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v happen_v according_a to_o the_o advertisement_n of_o arate_fw-la that_o the_o time_n approach_v of_o cleomenes_n voyage_n into_o thessaly_n he_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v towards_o isthmus_n by_o beocia_n have_v advertise_v the_o acheins_n of_o his_o affair_n for_o the_o etoliens_n be_v discont_v at_o his_o descent_n send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o pass_v within_o the_o straits_n of_o thermophiles_n and_o if_o he_o undertake_v it_o they_o will_v take_v arm_n to_o hinder_v his_o passage_n thus_o antigonus_n and_o cleomenes_n lodge_v their_o army_n before_o one_o another_o the_o one_o to_o enter_v into_o morea_n and_o the_o other_o to_o keep_v his_o frontier_n and_o although_o the_o acheins_n have_v receive_v great_a loss_n argos_n yet_o they_o faint_v not_o but_o be_v sudden_o advertise_v of_o the_o revolt_n of_o aristote_fw-la of_o argos_n against_o cleomenes_n they_o relieve_v he_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o timoxene_n acheins_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o argos_n which_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n unto_o they_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o fury_n of_o cleomenes_n be_v much_o abate_v and_o the_o soldier_n heart_n break_v as_o appear_v plain_o for_o although_o that_o cleomenes_n army_n be_v much_o strong_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o opportunity_n of_o place_n and_o abundance_n of_o victual_n have_v also_o good_a and_o resolute_a soldier_n yet_o there_o be_v so_o great_a and_o sudden_a a_o alteration_n after_o the_o take_n of_o argos_n that_o cleomenes_n leave_v all_o make_v a_o retreat_n savour_v of_o a_o flight_n so_o much_o he_o fear_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v enclose_v by_o his_o cruel_a enemy_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v direct_o to_o argos_n where_o he_o make_v great_a attempt_n to_o carry_v it_o by_o assault_n but_o for_o that_o the_o acheins_n resist_v like_o brave_a man_n on_o the_o one_o side_n antigonus_n and_o the_o argive_n on_o the_o other_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o fault_n commit_v he_o be_v deceive_v in_o his_o hope_n and_o in_o pass_v by_o mantinia_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o sparta_n when_o as_o antigonus_n be_v enter_v into_o morea_n he_o take_v acrocorinthe_n then_o he_o make_v haste_n to_o go_v to_o argos_n where_o he_o much_o commend_v the_o argive_n and_o settle_v a_o order_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n from_o thence_o
he_o return_v again_o into_o arcadia_n with_o his_o army_n and_o chase_v away_o the_o garrison_n out_o of_o those_o fort_n which_o cleomenes_n have_v build_v the_o which_o he_o restore_v to_o the_o megalopolitain_n pass_v by_o the_o region_n egitane_n then_o he_o go_v to_o egia_n where_o he_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o acheins_n and_o make_v a_o great_a discourse_n of_o the_o present_a affair_n and_o show_v they_o in_o few_o word_n the_o time_n to_o come_v final_o be_v create_v chief_a of_o the_o whole_a league_n he_o pass_v the_o winter_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o corinthian_n and_o sicyoniens_n with_o his_o army_n then_o in_o the_o spring_n he_o go_v to_o the_o field_n to_o who_o the_o acheins_n join_v and_o be_v come_v within_o three_o day_n to_o the_o town_n of_o tegee_n he_o besiege_v it_o the_o tegetain_v see_v the_o macedonian_n very_o busy_a in_o make_v of_o trench_n mine_n antigonus_n and_o all_o other_o preparation_n to_o take_v the_o town_n they_o yield_v be_v void_a of_o all_o hope_n whereas_o after_o he_o have_v settle_v a_o good_a order_n antigonus_n march_v sudden_o to_o laconice_n by_o this_o mean_n approach_v near_o unto_o cleomenes_n who_o keep_v upon_o the_o frontier_n he_o have_v some_o small_a encounter_n with_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o be_v advertise_v by_o their_o spy_n that_o there_o be_v succour_n come_v from_o orchomene_n to_o cleomenes_n wherefore_o antigonus_n turn_v head_n to_o orchomene_n town_n and_o take_v it_o without_o resistance_n from_o thence_o he_o besiege_v mantinâ—a_n which_o be_v also_o present_o yield_v then_o he_o lead_v the_o legion_n to_o herca_n and_o telphusa_n the_o which_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v yield_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o this_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n he_o send_v the_o macedonian_n to_o their_o house_n and_o retire_v with_o the_o mercenary_n to_o egia_n there_o to_o consult_v of_o the_o present_a affair_n at_o that_o time_n cleomenes_n advertise_v that_o antigonus_n have_v dismiss_v his_o aâ—my_n and_o that_o he_o stay_v at_o egiâ—_n which_o be_v above_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o megalopolis_n a_o vast_a town_n and_o ill_o people_v especial_o for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n have_v be_v slay_v in_o former_a battle_n as_o we_o have_v say_v near_o unto_o licea_n and_o laâ—dicea_n and_o that_o moreover_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o careful_o keep_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o antigonus_n he_o have_v a_o hope_n to_o surprise_v it_o wherefore_o he_o march_v sudden_o be_v guide_v by_o some_o messeniens_fw-la who_o be_v chase_v and_o banish_v from_o their_o country_n have_v retire_v to_o megalopolis_n and_o bring_v they_o by_o night_n into_o the_o city_n but_o day_n be_v come_v he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v defeat_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n consider_v the_o great_a resistance_n the_o megalopolitain_n make_v the_o which_o happen_v unto_o he_o three_o month_n before_o when_o he_o assâ—iled_v a_o city_n seat_v in_o colea_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o have_v the_o victory_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o man_n as_o for_o that_o he_o have_v former_o get_v the_o place_n of_o advantage_n after_o he_o have_v take_v and_o spoil_v the_o city_n and_o chase_v away_o the_o megalopolitain_n he_o raze_v raze_v it_o utter_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o hope_n to_o re-edify_a it_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o do_v it_o tend_v to_o that_o which_o the_o lionenses_n the_o megalopolitain_n and_o the_o stimphalâ—â—ns_n with_o other_o border_a people_n conceive_v that_o traitor_n or_o those_o which_o love_v revolte_n be_v never_o in_o safety_n without_o doubt_v the_o wickedness_n of_o one_o man_n blemish_v all_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o clitoriens_n this_o be_v thearce_v thearce_v who_o with_o reason_n the_o clitoriens_n deny_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o their_o country_n say_v he_o be_v of_o orchomene_n and_o the_o son_n of_o some_o stranger_n moreover_o for_o that_o there_o be_v some_o which_o prefer_v philarchus_n before_o all_o other_o that_o have_v write_v this_o history_n although_o that_o many_o time_n he_o speak_v and_o judge_n of_o thing_n contrary_a to_o arate_fw-la i_o have_v think_v it_o good_a nay_o rather_o necessary_a not_o to_o conceal_v this_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v discern_v truth_n from_o falsehood_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o we_o have_v follow_v arate_fw-la he_o have_v speak_v many_o thing_n throughout_o the_o whole_a history_n as_o affection_n have_v transport_v he_o which_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o debate_v at_o this_o present_a hold_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v deliver_v by_o we_o which_o happen_v at_o such_o time_n as_o we_o write_v that_o be_v to_o say_v during_o the_o cleomenique_fw-la war_n for_o that_o they_o will_v be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o discover_v the_o error_n and_o fault_n of_o this_o author_n first_o when_o he_o labour_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o cruelty_n of_o antigonus_n and_o of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o moreover_o that_o of_o arate_fw-la and_o the_o acheins_n he_o say_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v conquer_a the_o mantiniens_n they_o cause_v they_o to_o suffer_v great_a outrage_n and_o cruelty_n and_o that_o the_o city_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a and_o most_o ancient_a of_o arcadia_n fall_v into_o so_o great_a misery_n and_o ruin_n as_o it_o move_v all_o greece_n to_o weep_v and_o lament_v and_o when_o as_o afterward_o he_o seek_v to_o make_v the_o cruelty_n seem_v great_a and_o to_o move_v the_o reader_n heart_n he_o relate_v a_o burn_a of_o woman_n their_o hair_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o their_o pap_n naked_a the_o tear_n and_o lamentation_n make_v by_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o drag_v after_o they_o their_o little_a child_n and_o their_o parent_n break_v with_o age_n this_o he_o do_v often_o throughout_o his_o whole_a history_n to_o let_v every_o man_n see_v the_o agravate_v of_o their_o misery_n leave_v then_o this_o baseness_n and_o effeminacy_n of_o his_o heart_n let_v we_o seek_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o proper_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o history_n a_o historiographer_n ought_v not_o to_o move_v the_o affection_n of_o man_n historiographer_n nor_o seek_v occasion_n fit_a for_o it_o neither_o let_v he_o pursue_v the_o misery_n of_o man_n the_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o maker_n of_o tragedy_n but_o let_v he_o deliver_v true_o the_o say_n and_o do_n of_o man_n although_o they_o be_v not_o great_a without_o doubt_v a_o history_n and_o a_o tragedy_n tend_v not_o to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n but_o rather_o be_v quite_o contrary_a tragedy_n for_o they_o must_v labour_v in_o a_o tragedy_n to_o draw_v by_o conjecture_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o auditor_n to_o hope_n fear_v care_n pleasure_n and_o such_o like_a affection_n but_o in_o a_o history_n he_o must_v employ_v his_o whole_a endeavour_n to_o relate_v true_o the_o say_n and_o do_n of_o man_n wherefore_o thing_n that_o be_v likely_a and_o conjectural_a be_v necessary_a in_o the_o one_o to_o abuse_v the_o assistant_n and_o those_o which_o be_v true_a in_o this_o be_v write_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o reader_n you_o must_v understand_v likewise_o that_o this_o historiographer_n many_o time_n do_v not_o yield_v the_o cause_n in_o his_o history_n nor_o the_o reason_n of_o thing_n without_o the_o which_o they_o can_v easy_o move_v any_o to_o pity_n or_o indignation_n in_o humane_a affair_n but_o what_o be_v he_o that_o will_v not_o find_v it_o strange_a to_o see_v a_o citizen_n whip_v yet_o if_o any_o one_o be_v so_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o offence_n we_o find_v it_o reasonable_a and_o if_o any_o one_o strike_v a_o free_a man_n to_o punish_v and_o amend_v he_o shall_v we_o not_o hold_v he_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o praise_v worthy_a murder_n in_o a_o citizen_n be_v likewise_o forbid_a and_o severe_o punish_v but_o if_o any_o one_o kill_v a_o thief_n or_o a_o adulterer_n be_v he_o not_o hold_v for_o innocent_a and_o if_o any_o one_o kill_v a_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n or_o a_o tyrant_n shall_v he_o not_o be_v commend_v by_o all_o the_o world_n hold_v dear_a and_o honour_a we_o must_v therefore_o look_v to_o the_o end_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o man_n not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v act_v but_o to_o the_o cause_n and_o discourse_n with_o consideration_n of_o the_o difference_n the_o mantiviens_n leave_v first_o the_o commonweal_n of_o the_o acheins_n give_v themselves_o and_o their_o country_n willing_o to_o the_o etoliens_n mantiniens_n and_o soon_o after_o to_o cleomenes_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o they_o live_v under_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o acheins_n take_v they_o again_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o arate_fw-la four_o year_n before_o the_o descent_n of_o antigonus_n where_o they_o be_v so_o
hinder_v he_o to_o have_v the_o victory_n see_v he_o have_v a_o great_a troop_n of_o man_n if_o he_o do_v not_o abandon_v the_o city_n as_o it_o be_v fit_v he_o can_v carry_v back_o his_o man_n without_o danger_n into_o his_o country_n after_o that_o he_o have_v overrun_v the_o champion_n leave_v a_o great_a amazement_n and_o terror_n to_o his_o enemy_n and_o assure_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o own_o soldier_n blame_v the_o which_o succeed_v according_a to_o his_o project_n for_o when_o the_o people_n see_v the_o whole_a province_n thus_o spoil_v they_o begin_v to_o blame_v antigonus_n who_o notwithstanding_o discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a captain_n will_v not_o go_v to_o field_n cleomenes_z in_o the_o mean_a time_n overran_a their_o whole_a country_n without_o fear_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o return_v safe_o into_o his_o country_n after_o that_o he_o have_v at_o pleasure_n ruin_v the_o province_n and_o leave_v a_o great_a amazement_n among_o the_o argive_n and_o make_v his_o own_o man_n more_o hardy_a for_o the_o future_a war_n but_o when_o the_o spring_n come_v the_o macedonian_n and_o the_o acheins_n return_v from_o winter_v army_n go_v to_o field_n antigonus_n march_v to_o laconice_n with_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o ten_o thousand_o macedonian_n three_o thousand_o archer_n three_o hundred_o horse_n a_o thousand_o bowman_n and_o likewise_o as_o many_o of_o the_o gaul_n moreover_o three_o thousand_o foot_n which_o be_v mercinary_n with_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o about_o a_o thousand_o megalopolitain_n arm_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o macedonian_n whereof_o cerciâ—es_n have_v the_o lead_n as_o for_o the_o ally_n he_o have_v two_o thousand_o foot_n of_o bauâ—ere_o and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n a_o thousand_o foot_n of_o the_o epirote_n and_o fifty_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o acarnanian_o and_o beside_o all_o these_o a_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o sclanonians_n whereof_o demetrius_n of_o phare_n be_v captain_n thus_o the_o whole_a army_n consist_v of_o twenty_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n cleomenes_z be_v advertise_v by_o his_o spy_n of_o the_o enemy_n descent_n he_o place_v force_n upon_o the_o passage_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v enter_v into_o his_o country_n fortify_v they_o with_o trench_n and_o tree_n cut_v down_o and_o he_o himself_o go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o a_o passage_n which_o they_o call_v sellasia_n think_v as_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v take_v that_o way_n sellasia_n his_o army_n be_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n there_o be_v two_o mountain_n in_o this_o passage_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v eva_n by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n eua._n and_o the_o other_o olympus_n olympus_n there_o be_v a_o way_n betwixt_o both_o which_o run_v along_o a_o river_n unto_o sparta_n when_o as_o cleomenes_n have_v lodge_v himself_o in_o these_o two_o mountain_n and_o have_v careful_o fortify_v they_o with_o trench_n and_o pallisadoe_n he_o put_v the_o soldier_n which_o be_v draw_v together_o with_o the_o ally_n into_o eva_n euclid_n whereof_o his_o cousin_n euclid_n have_v the_o command_n and_o stay_v himself_o in_o that_o of_o olympus_n with_o the_o lacedæmonians_n and_o mercenary_n moreover_o he_o place_v his_o horseman_n in_o the_o plain_a with_o some_o of_o the_o mercenary_n upon_o the_o two_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n when_o as_o antigonus_n be_v come_v into_o those_o place_n and_o find_v the_o situation_n of_o they_o and_o the_o wonderful_a industry_n of_o cleomenes_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o army_n he_o be_v not_o resolve_v to_o fight_v at_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o he_o camp_v near_o unto_o he_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o gorgile_n whereas_o stay_v some_o day_n gorgile_n he_o turn_v about_o the_o country_n and_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o seek_v to_o draw_v they_o to_o battle_n by_o skirmish_n but_o when_o he_o find_v nothing_o without_o defence_n for_o that_o the_o providence_n of_o cleomenes_n have_v careful_o rampire_a all_o place_n he_o give_v over_o his_o enterprise_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o resolve_v by_o a_o common_a consent_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o war_n by_o a_o battle_n behold_v how_o fortune_n have_v draw_v together_o two_o great_a captain_n equal_a in_o virtue_n counsel_n and_o wisdom_n battle_n thus_o antigonus_n oppose_v in_o front_n to_o those_o which_o hold_v the_o mountain_n of_o eva_n the_o macedonian_n with_o their_o target_n and_o the_o sclavonians_n and_o he_o put_v the_o leginary_n in_o diverse_a band_n to_o succour_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o who_o he_o give_v for_o commander_n alexander_n the_o son_n of_o ameta_n and_o demetrius_n of_o phare_n after_o these_o march_v the_o acarnanian_o and_o they_o of_o candy_n final_o he_o place_v two_o thousand_o acheins_n for_o a_o supply_n to_o succour_v they_o at_o need_n then_o he_o set_v his_o horseman_n near_o unto_o the_o riverside_n in_o front_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n whereof_o alexander_n have_v the_o charge_n with_o two_o thousand_o footman_n as_o for_o antigonus_n he_o lodge_v near_o unto_o mount_n olympus_n with_o the_o band_n of_o adventurer_n and_o the_o macedonian_n where_o he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o cleomenes_n when_o he_o have_v put_v the_o mercenary_n into_o battle_n he_o cause_v the_o battalion_n of_o the_o macâ—donians_n to_o march_v the_o place_n which_o be_v straight_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o do_v otherwise_o they_o have_v give_v charge_n to_o the_o sctavonians_n to_o begin_v the_o battle_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o white_a cloth_n which_o shall_v be_v advance_v near_o unto_o mount_n olympus_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o they_o lodge_v at_o night_n under_o the_o river_n of_o gorgile_n the_o megalopolitain_n also_o with_o the_o horseman_n be_v to_o enter_v the_o combat_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o purple_a robe_n advance_v in_o the_o air_n from_o the_o king_n quarter_n the_o hour_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v now_o come_v the_o sclavonian_n have_v already_o discover_v antigonus_n sign_n they_o encourage_v their_o companion_n according_a to_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n make_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o their_o hand_n then_o they_o endeavour_v with_o wonderful_a resolution_n to_o gain_v the_o mountain_n but_o the_o footman_n which_o be_v light_o arm_v who_o cleomenes_z as_o we_o have_v say_v leave_v in_o the_o plain_a with_o the_o horseman_n see_v that_o the_o band_n of_o the_o acheins_n have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o second_v they_o charge_v they_o upon_o the_o rear_n so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o in_o front_n euclid_n have_v the_o better_a with_o his_o man_n and_o the_o mercenary_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n fight_v obstinate_o make_v a_o great_a spoil_n upon_o the_o rear_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o be_v sudden_o environ_v with_o two_o troop_n of_o enemy_n when_o philopomene_n the_o megalopolitaine_n see_v this_o disorder_n he_o sudden_o give_v good_a advice_n to_o the_o captain_n but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n and_o have_v never_o have_v charge_n they_o give_v no_o ear_n unto_o he_o wherefore_o address_v himself_o to_o those_o of_o his_o nation_n companion_n say_v he_o the_o victory_n be_v we_o if_o you_o will_v follow_v i_o and_o in_o charge_v the_o enemy_n horse_n they_o assail_v they_o with_o great_a courage_n wherefore_o the_o adventurer_n stranger_n who_o fight_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o those_o which_o assail_v the_o mountain_n hear_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o see_v the_o combat_n of_o the_o horseman_n retire_v to_o aid_n and_o succour_v they_o whereunto_o they_o have_v be_v at_o the_o first_o ordain_v the_o order_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v break_v the_o sclavonian_n and_o macedonian_n with_o other_o who_o antigonus_n have_v appoint_v fall_v upon_o they_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o fury_n so_o as_o afterward_o all_o the_o world_n be_v of_o opinion_n victory_n that_o the_o industry_n and_o courage_n of_o philopomene_n have_v defeat_v euclid_n at_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v that_o when_o as_o antigonus_n demand_v of_o alexander_n why_o he_o have_v send_v the_o horseman_n against_o the_o enemy_n before_o he_o have_v see_v the_o sign_n and_o that_o he_o have_v answer_v it_o be_v not_o he_o but_o a_o young_a megalopolitaine_n which_o have_v do_v it_o without_o his_o privity_n he_o then_o reply_v that_o this_o young_a man_n have_v perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a captain_n and_o alexander_n that_o of_o a_o young_a fool_n but_o they_o which_o keep_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o eucelide_v show_v their_o baseness_n see_v the_o enemy_n ascend_v for_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v attend_v until_o they_o have_v gain_v the_o top_n with_o safety_n but_o rely_v upon_o the_o advantage_n
he_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n in_o carthage_n which_o love_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o do_v much_o blame_v the_o deed_n of_o hannibal_n against_o the_o sagontins_n moreover_o he_o say_v that_o after_o the_o take_n of_o sagont_n there_o be_v a_o embassy_n send_v from_o rome_n to_o carthage_n demand_v hannibal_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o accord_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v unto_o it_o they_o shall_v declare_v war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v demand_v of_o fabius_n what_o can_v succeed_v better_o nor_o more_o reasonable_a and_o expedient_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n than_o to_o deliver_v upon_o the_o roman_n request_v the_o author_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o he_o that_o have_v commit_v the_o fault_n to_o punish_v he_o see_v that_o as_o he_o say_v they_o have_v dislike_v the_o action_n of_o hannibal_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v revenge_v by_o another_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o country_n and_o maintain_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o city_n in_o peace_n chase_v away_o the_o author_n of_o the_o war_n consider_v that_o this_o may_v be_v well_o effect_v by_o a_o bare_a resolution_n what_o can_v he_o answer_v nothing_o without_o doubt_n contrariwise_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v it_o year_n as_o they_o maintain_v the_o war_n seventeen_o year_n continual_a against_o the_o roman_n neither_o do_v they_o cease_v until_o destitute_a of_o all_o hope_n they_o not_o only_o hazard_v their_o country_n but_o also_o their_o life_n final_o to_o what_o end_n do_v we_o use_v this_o discourse_n of_o fabius_n or_o of_o his_o write_n it_o be_v not_o to_o cry_v he_o down_o for_o his_o lie_a write_n be_v apparent_a to_o those_o which_o read_v they_o it_o be_v only_o to_o advertise_v those_o which_o give_v the_o credit_n not_o somuch_o to_o regard_v the_o title_n of_o the_o author_n as_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n for_o there_o be_v man_n which_o do_v not_o bear_v so_o much_o respect_n to_o the_o write_n as_o to_o he_o that_o make_v they_o and_o which_o think_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o fabius_n live_v in_o those_o time_n and_o have_v be_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o can_v not_o but_o speak_v truth_n it_o be_v true_a and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o we_o must_v give_v belief_n and_o credit_n unto_o he_o in_o many_o thing_n but_o yet_o we_o may_v not_o believe_v all_o for_o we_o must_v consider_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v and_o how_o they_o agree_v final_o to_o return_v to_o our_o discourse_n we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n carthaginian_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v the_o indignation_n of_o amilcar_n surname_v barca_n father_n to_o hannibal_n and_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o he_o be_v not_o vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_n during_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n for_o he_o preserve_v the_o army_n which_o be_v about_o erix_n with_o great_a judgement_n but_o when_o he_o see_v the_o carthaginian_n have_v lose_v the_o battle_n at_o sea_n hannibal_n he_o think_v good_a to_o field_n unto_o the_o time_n and_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n yet_o he_o leave_v noâ—_n his_o indignation_n so_o as_o he_o expect_v continual_o a_o opportunity_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o they_o and_o if_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v not_o find_v themselves_o trouble_v with_o the_o mntiny_n of_o their_o soldier_n he_o will_v present_o have_v renew_v the_o war_n with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o therefore_o be_v hinder_v by_o a_o intestine_a mischief_n he_o defer_v it_o to_o another_o time_n the_o roman_n consider_v the_o danger_n wherein_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v by_o the_o mutiny_n of_o their_o soldier_n threaten_v they_o with_o war_n to_o prevent_v the_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n make_v a_o accord_n as_o we_o have_v specify_v in_o the_o former_a book_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v understand_v that_o which_o we_o have_v now_o say_v carthaginian_n nor_o that_o which_o follow_v final_o they_o quit_v they_o sardinia_n as_o unfurnished_a both_o of_o counsel_n and_o aid_v for_o that_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o otherwise_o desist_v from_o their_o enterprise_n and_o they_o pay_v they_o beside_o the_o sum_n already_o accord_v seven_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n which_o be_v the_o second_o and_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n which_o after_o ward_n begin_v cause_n when_o as_o all_o the_o people_n of_o carthage_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o like_a indignation_n with_o hannibal_n and_o that_o amilcar_n see_v the_o mutiny_n of_o the_o soldier_n suppress_v and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o country_n pacify_v he_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n in_o spain_n seek_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o as_o a_o preparative_n to_o lead_v they_o against_o the_o roman_n cause_n behold_v that_o which_o we_o must_v imagine_v for_o the_o three_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o good_a fortune_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v for_o that_o their_o heart_n grow_v great_a and_o therefore_o they_o undertake_v thâ—s_a war_n more_o bold_o there_o be_v proof_n sufficient_a that_o amilcar_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n although_o he_o be_v dead_a ten_o year_n before_o but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o present_a to_o relate_v that_o which_o follow_v at_o what_o time_n that_o hannibal_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_n he_o retire_v to_o antiochus_n leave_v africa_n the_o roman_n advertise_v of_o the_o etoliens_n attempt_v roman_n send_v a_o embassy_n to_o antiochus_n to_o know_v his_o will_n and_o to_o discover_v by_o this_o mean_v his_o preparation_n for_o war_n but_o have_v understand_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o party_n of_o the_o etoliens_n and_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n they_o frequent_v daily_o with_o hannibal_n seek_v by_o their_o continual_a familiarity_n to_o draw_v he_o into_o suspicion_n and_o dislike_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o deceive_v for_o antiochus_n think_v he_o have_v be_v gain_v by_o the_o roman_n suspect_v he_o long_o but_o it_o happen_v on_o a_o time_n when_o as_o the_o king_n call_v he_o to_o his_o council_n whereas_o he_o have_v good_a liberty_n to_o speak_v and_o then_o after_o many_o discourse_n in_o the_o end_n as_o it_o be_v by_o indignation_n he_o begin_v to_o use_v these_o term_n when_o as_o my_o father_n amilcar_n be_v to_o pass_v into_o spain_n with_o a_o army_n i_o be_v about_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o when_o as_o he_o sacrifice_v to_o jupiter_n i_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o altar_n but_o when_o as_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v end_v antiochus_n my_o father_n cause_v the_o rest_n to_o retire_v back_o and_o have_v call_v i_o alone_o he_o demand_v kind_o of_o i_o and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o embrace_n if_o i_o will_v go_v the_o voyage_n the_o which_o when_o i_o have_v not_o only_o accept_v but_o moreover_o entreat_v he_o like_o a_o child_n then_o take_v my_o right_a hand_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o altar_n he_o will_v that_o touch_v the_o thing_n sacrifice_v i_o shall_v swear_v that_o present_o when_o i_o come_v to_o age_n i_o shall_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o therefore_o sir_n as_o long_o as_o you_o shall_v be_v their_o enemy_n you_o may_v rely_v confident_o in_o i_o roman_n and_o have_v no_o suspicion_n of_o hannibal_n but_o when_o you_o shall_v be_v reconcile_v or_o that_o you_o shall_v contract_v friendship_n with_o they_o then_o expect_v no_o other_o accuser_n and_o have_v a_o care_n to_o keep_v yourself_o from_o i_o as_o from_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o i_o shall_v be_v always_o opposite_a unto_o they_o with_o all_o my_o power_n antiochus_n hear_v this_o kind_n of_o speech_n and_o that_o hannibal_n speak_v true_o and_o with_o affection_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o grief_n he_o present_o abandon_v all_o suspicion_n hannibal_n behold_v then_o a_o manifest_a testimony_n of_o the_o harred_a and_o bad_a affection_n of_o amilcar_n towards_o the_o roman_n for_o he_o leave_v asdrubal_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o his_o son_n hannibal_n for_o their_o enemy_n such_o as_o there_o can_v be_v none_o great_a it_o be_v true_a that_o death_n take_v a_o order_n that_o asdrubal_n can_v not_o show_v the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v they_o but_o hannibal_n have_v time_n at_o will_n so_o as_o prevail_a in_o his_o interprize_n he_o have_v sufficient_o make_v know_v the_o hatred_n which_o he_o hold_v from_o his_o father_n governor_n and_o therefore_o they_o which_o have_v the_o government_n of_o a_o commonweal_n must_v careful_o consider_v this_o and_o ruminate_v in_o their_o understanding_n to_o know_v the_o humour_n of_o those_o with_o who_o they_o make_v any_o accord_n or_o friendship_n whither_o it_o be_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n
by_o reason_n of_o the_o ford_n it_o seem_v good_a for_o that_o the_o river_n divide_v itself_o in_o two_o they_o sudden_o cut_v down_o wood_n and_o make_v float_n sufficient_a to_o pass_v the_o man_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a by_o this_o mean_n they_o pass_v the_o rhone_n without_o danger_n or_o impeachment_n afterward_o they_o recover_v a_o place_n strong_a by_o nature_n where_o they_o refresh_v themselves_o a_o day_n for_o the_o toil_n which_o they_o have_v take_v aswell_o for_o their_o march_n by_o night_n as_o for_o the_o pain_n they_o have_v endure_v be_v all_o attentive_a to_o affect_v their_o enterprise_n in_o time_n hannibal_n likewise_o make_v haste_n to_o do_v the_o like_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n but_o he_o be_v trouble_v to_o pass_v the_o elephant_n be_v thirty_o seven_o in_o number_n rhone_n the_o night_n follow_v they_o which_o have_v past_o the_o rhone_n march_v along_o the_o river_n side_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n approach_v near_o unto_o the_o barbarian_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v there_o assemble_v hannibal_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v his_o man_n ready_a command_v they_o all_o to_o be_v reâ—olute_a to_o pass_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v put_v the_o horseman_n prepare_v for_o the_o combat_n in_o boat_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v pass_v they_o may_v serve_v if_o necessity_n require_v and_o that_o the_o most_o active_a and_o nimble_a footman_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o skif_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v pass_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o safety_n and_o may_v the_o better_o break_v the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o wave_n he_o place_v boat_n above_o the_o river_n to_o break_v the_o violent_a and_o swift_a course_n he_o also_o cause_v three_o or_o four_o horse_n to_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o poop_n to_o swim_v it_o over_o and_o there_o be_v two_o man_n set_v of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o poop_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v be_v pass_v in_o the_o first_o voyage_n the_o which_o the_o barbarian_n see_v they_o come_v out_o of_o their_o fort_n and_o run_v unto_o the_o shore_n in_o a_o great_a throng_n and_o without_o order_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v easy_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n but_o after_o that_o hannibal_n have_v stay_v a_o little_a and_o see_v his_o man_n approach_v by_o the_o smoke_n that_o they_o cast_v according_a to_o his_o appointment_n he_o give_v a_o sign_n to_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o pass_v the_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n see_v they_o labour_v with_o all_o their_o power_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n with_o great_a cry_n and_o to_o break_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n so_o as_o every_o one_o labour_v to_o pass_v first_o when_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n hold_v the_o two_o bank_n and_o past_o the_o river_n with_o great_a noise_n the_o gaul_n endeavour_v with_o great_a fury_n to_o ressi_v they_o crying_z and_o sing_v after_o their_o manner_n the_o charge_n be_v terrible_a for_o the_o time_n and_o the_o combat_n horrible_a to_o see_v all_o the_o gaul_n be_v run_v down_o unto_o the_o river_n and_o have_v leave_v their_o tent_n hanno_n arrive_v present_o with_o his_o troop_n gaul_n whereof_o one_o part_n fall_v upon_o their_o camp_n and_o the_o other_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o gaul_n be_v amaze_v at_o this_o sudden_a accident_n recover_v a_o part_n of_o their_o camp_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o enemy_n the_o other_o be_v no_o less_o attentive_a in_o the_o combat_n when_o hannibal_n see_v his_o enterprise_n succeed_v so_o happy_o he_o incourage_v his_o soldier_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o ancient_a prowess_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n courageous_o whereupon_o they_o fall_v upon_o they_o with_o great_a fury_n gaul_n final_o the_o gaul_n retire_v into_o their_o village_n with_o a_o shameful_a flight_n for_o that_o they_o have_v begin_v the_o battle_n without_o order_n and_o have_v be_v terrify_v by_o the_o surprise_n which_o hanno_n make_v with_o his_o legion_n when_o as_o hannibal_n have_v at_o one_o instant_a vanquish_v the_o river_n and_o his_o enemy_n he_o cause_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n to_o pass_v at_o leisure_n and_o be_v all_o past_a in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n without_o fear_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o spend_v the_o night_n in_o peace_n upon_o the_o river_n side_n three_o day_n after_o he_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o roman_a consul_n with_o his_o army_n at_o sea_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o rhone_n wherefore_o he_o send_v five_o hundred_o numidian_n to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n to_o view_v their_o number_n and_o to_o learn_v what_o they_o resolve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o give_v order_n unto_o the_o master_n of_o the_o elephant_n to_o be_v careful_a to_o pass_v the_o rhone_n campe._n and_o have_v draw_v his_o man_n together_o he_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o be_v call_v who_o be_v come_v unto_o he_o from_o gaul_n which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o poe._n who_o speak_v unto_o the_o whole_a camp_n by_o a_o interpreter_n advise_v they_o to_o pass_v the_o mountain_n promise_v that_o both_o themselves_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gaul_n shall_v give_v they_o both_o aid_n and_o assistance_n that_o the_o way_n be_v safe_a and_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o that_o moreover_o the_o mountain_n be_v not_o very_o difficult_a to_o pass_v and_o they_o shall_v find_v the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o go_v abound_v in_o all_o thing_n beside_o they_o shall_v find_v such_o ally_n who_o courage_n in_o time_n past_a be_v not_o a_o little_a fear_v by_o the_o roman_n after_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n the_o king_n present_o retire_v then_o hannibal_n enter_v into_o the_o assembly_n soldier_n he_o show_v they_o first_o their_o action_n past_a wherein_o follow_v his_o council_n and_o opinion_n they_o have_v be_v always_o victorious_a and_o that_o fortune_n have_v never_o be_v averse_a unto_o they_o moreover_o he_o entreat_v they_o to_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n be_v assure_v that_o they_o have_v end_v the_o great_a of_o their_o labour_n have_v pass_v so_o dangerous_a a_o river_n consider_v the_o good_a affection_n of_o their_o ally_n who_o be_v ready_a and_o prepare_v final_o that_o they_o shall_v lay_v the_o burden_n of_o affair_n upon_o he_o show_v only_o their_o obedience_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v needful_a with_o a_o remembrance_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o prowess_n which_o he_o have_v perform_v with_o so_o great_a resolution_n his_o speech_n be_v end_v see_v the_o joyful_a countenance_n of_o his_o man_n carry_v the_o show_n of_o resolution_n he_o commend_v they_o all_o then_o have_v make_v his_o prayer_n unto_o the_o god_n according_a to_o their_o manner_n he_o retire_v and_o send_v they_o away_o to_o feed_v give_v they_o charge_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o part_v the_o next_o day_n the_o company_n be_v scarce_o dismiss_v when_o as_o the_o numidian_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v be_v send_v to_o discover_v return_v defeat_v and_o break_v by_o the_o enemy_n for_o as_o they_o encounter_v near_o unto_o their_o camp_n the_o roman_a cavalry_n who_o scipio_n have_v send_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o charge_v one_o another_o with_o such_o fury_n as_o there_o be_v slay_v seven_o score_n horse_n as_o well_o roman_n as_o gaul_n and_o above_o two_o hundred_o numidian_n the_o roman_n pursue_v the_o carthaginian_n unto_o their_o camp_n where_o have_v diligent_o observe_v all_o cavallory_n they_o return_v to_o the_o consul_n and_o report_v certain_a news_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o of_o the_o combat_n they_o have_v with_o the_o numidian_n which_o thing_n be_v hear_v publius_n cornelin_n see_v that_o his_o stay_n there_o will_v be_v of_o no_o great_a moment_n imbarke_v his_o baggage_n and_o part_v with_o all_o his_o troop_n along_o the_o bank_n of_o rhone_n and_o make_v haste_n as_o if_o he_o will_v give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n three_o day_n after_o that_o hannibal_n have_v make_v his_o oration_n to_o the_o soldier_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o set_v all_o his_o horseman_n upon_o the_o seashore_n as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o guard_n and_o cause_v the_o footman_n to_o march_v a_o slow_a pace_n be_v part_v from_o their_o camp_n use_v the_o great_a diligence_n he_o can_v possible_a to_o pass_v the_o elephant_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o he_o take_v this_o advice_n he_o make_v provision_n of_o many_o float_n and_o tie_v two_o together_o from_o the_o land_n unto_o the_o river_n be_v fifty_o foot_n broad_a elephant_n to_o the_o which_o they_o add_v two_o other_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bank_n the_o which_o they_o tie_v fast_o unto_o tree_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o bank_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v swim_v safe_o their_o length_n
they_o opportunity_n the_o elephant_n be_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o wheresoever_o they_o march_v the_o place_n be_v assure_v from_o enemy_n for_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o approach_v near_o they_o have_v not_o be_v accustom_v unto_o they_o on_o the_o nine_o day_n they_o come_v unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o there_o they_o plant_v their_o camp_n two_o day_n partly_o to_o refresh_v the_o soldier_n which_o be_v weary_a with_o toil_n and_o partly_o to_o retire_v those_o that_o be_v stray_v during_o which_o time_n many_o horse_n free_v from_o their_o burden_n and_o follow_v the_o rout_n of_o the_o army_n recover_v the_o campe._n those_o place_n be_v then_o full_a of_o snow_n for_o it_o be_v in_o november_n whereby_o the_o soldier_n grow_v in_o a_o manner_n into_o despair_n be_v tire_v and_o vex_v with_o so_o many_o cross_n the_o which_o hannibal_n perceive_v he_o draw_v they_o together_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o speech_n unto_o they_o for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o he_o have_v but_o one_o occasion_n which_o be_v to_o show_v they_o italy_n so_o near_o soldier_n and_o the_o fertillity_n thereof_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v so_o near_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o if_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v the_o hill_n seem_v to_o serve_v as_o rampire_n to_o italy_n and_o therefore_o he_o show_v it_o they_o from_o a_o high_a hill_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v see_v the_o whole_a extent_n the_o like_a he_o do_v of_o the_o plain_n about_o po_n lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n relate_v unto_o they_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o gaul_n inhabit_v those_o country_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o rome_n wherewith_o he_o revive_v their_o spirit_n three_o day_n after_o he_o begin_v to_o dislodge_v the_o enemy_n make_v no_o attempt_n against_o they_o but_o after_o a_o thieve_v manner_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o less_o loss_n at_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o mountain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o bad_a country_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o snow_n than_o he_o have_v at_o the_o ascent_n by_o the_o attempt_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o they_o which_o do_v stumble_v in_o any_o sort_n fall_v present_o into_o a_o gulf_n consider_v that_o the_o place_n be_v narrow_a and_o rough_a by_o nature_n and_o all_o the_o country_n new_o cover_v with_o snow_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o show_n of_o any_o path_n neither_o can_v they_o hold_v their_o foot_n it_o be_v true_a the_o man_n accustom_v unto_o so_o many_o misery_n do_v easy_o endure_v this_o trouble_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o come_v to_o another_o rock_n where_o as_o neither_o the_o elephant_n nor_o horse_n can_v pass_v for_o a_o late_a fall_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v straighten_v the_o way_n two_o hundred_o pace_n which_o have_v former_o be_v as_o large_a here_o again_o the_o army_n begin_v to_o be_v trouble_v and_o torment_v hannibal_n in_o the_o beginning_n labour_v to_o lead_v his_o army_n by_o uncouth_n and_o unknown_a place_n whereas_o never_o soul_n have_v be_v but_o for_o that_o the_o snow_n hinder_v they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o pass_v he_o desist_v from_o his_o enterprise_n there_o have_v snow_n fall_v new_o this_o year_n upon_o the_o old_a which_o be_v yet_o whole_a and_o entire_a upon_o the_o which_o they_o have_v firm_a foot_n for_o that_o which_o be_v new_o fall_v be_v soft_a and_o not_o very_o thick_a but_o after_o that_o it_o have_v be_v tread_v and_o beat_v by_o so_o many_o man_n and_o horse_n no_o man_n can_v keep_v his_o foot_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o those_o which_o go_v upon_o place_n which_o be_v slippery_a with_o dirt_n where_o their_o foot_n fail_v they_o for_o that_o they_o march_v upon_o the_o ice_n and_o upon_o the_o snow_n that_o be_v moult_a moreover_o the_o man_n which_o be_v more_o miserable_a fall_v backward_o for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v their_o foot_n in_o those_o slippery_a place_n tumble_v down_o into_o the_o cave_n and_o hollow_a place_n where_o they_o labour_v to_o rise_v upon_o their_o hand_n and_o knee_n the_o horse_n of_o burden_n fall_v sometime_o break_v the_o ice_n and_o can_v not_o stir_v for_o that_o they_o be_v lade_v and_o can_v not_o retire_v their_o foot_n out_o of_o the_o ice_n then_o hannibal_n frustrate_v of_o his_o former_a hope_n for_o that_o the_o man_n and_o horse_n labour_v in_o vain_a plant_v his_o camp_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n have_v cleanse_v the_o place_n of_o great_a difficulty_n then_o he_o command_v they_o all_o to_o levile_v the_o way_n unto_o the_o rock_n where_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o which_o be_v do_v with_o much_o toil_n when_o as_o the_o way_n be_v make_v in_o one_o day_n for_o the_o horse_n and_o sumpter_n he_o cause_v they_o present_o to_o pass_v seat_v his_o camp_n in_o those_o place_n that_o be_v without_o snow_n and_o there_o to_o feed_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o give_v charge_n to_o the_o numidian_n to_o make_v a_o way_n for_o the_o elephant_n the_o which_o be_v effect_v with_o great_a difficulty_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n dead_a for_o hunger_n for_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v without_o grass_n or_o tree_n for_o that_o they_o be_v continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o valley_n of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n have_v goodly_a pasture_n and_o tree_n and_o place_n which_o be_v very_o well_o inhabit_v when_o as_o hannibal_n have_v draw_v all_o his_o troop_n together_o course_n he_o begin_v to_o pursue_v his_o course_n and_o have_v past_o the_o rock_n above_o mention_v in_o three_o day_n he_o come_v unto_o the_o plain_a have_v lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n aswell_o by_o the_o enemy_n and_o river_n in_o his_o way_n as_o by_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o mountain_n in_o pass_v they_o and_o not_o only_a man_n but_o also_o horse_n and_o carriages_n final_o have_v recover_v italy_n in_o this_o manner_n five_o month_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o carthage_n and_o past_o the_o mountain_n in_o fifteen_o day_n alps_n he_o enter_v bold_o into_o the_o country_n about_o po_n and_o milan_n have_v yet_o remain_v about_o ten_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o foot_n african_n eight_o thousand_o spanriard_n and_o six_o thousand_o horse_n at_o the_o most_o this_o he_o testify_v in_o a_o pillar_n where_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o his_o army_n be_v set_v down_o at_o lavynium_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n publius_n cornelius_n scipio_n the_o consul_n have_v send_v his_o brother_n into_o spain_n to_o make_v head_n against_o asdrubal_n he_o sail_v to_o pysa_n with_o few_o man_n take_v his_o way_n through_o tuscany_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o army_n of_o the_o praetor_n manlius_n and_o attilius_n which_o they_o have_v against_o the_o bullonois_n and_o march_v direct_o to_o the_o river_n of_o po_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n before_o he_o have_v refresh_v himself_o see_v we_o have_v turn_v our_o discourse_n to_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n and_o to_o the_o commander_n of_o these_o two_o people_n we_o have_v think_v it_o good_a to_o deliver_v in_o few_o word_n some_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o unfitting_a for_o a_o historiographer_n before_o we_o come_v to_o those_o which_o have_v be_v act_v in_o that_o province_n it_o may_v be_v some_o one_o will_v demand_v of_o i_o how_o it_o happen_v that_o see_v we_o have_v handle_v the_o affair_n of_o lybia_n and_o spain_n at_o large_a excuse_n yet_o we_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o hercules_n pillar_n nor_o of_o that_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o divide_v africa_n from_o europe_n nor_o in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o great_a sea_n or_o ocean_n nor_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o depend_v thereon_o nor_o of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n &_o scotland_n nor_o likewise_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o tin_n gold_n and_o silver_n wherewith_o spain_n abound_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o ancient_a historiographer_n have_v speak_v many_o thing_n and_o diverse_a be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v not_o omit_v they_o as_o think_v that_o they_o be_v not_o fit_v for_o a_o history_n but_o we_o have_v do_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o our_o relation_n may_v not_o be_v divide_v nor_o divert_v the_o reader_n often_o from_o the_o order_n of_o the_o history_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v deliver_v with_o all_o possible_a truth_n in_o time_n and_o place_n and_o not_o out_o of_o season_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o marvel_v if_o in_o the_o follow_a book_n we_o pass_v on_o when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o these_o passage_n for_o we_o do_v it_o of_o purpose_n and_o for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v if_o there_o be_v any_o one_o that_o desire_v to_o hear_v they_o at_o every_o passage_n he_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o
the_o alps_n have_v lose_v two_o part_n of_o his_o force_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v so_o tire_a and_o break_v with_o toil_n hunger_n cold_a and_o poverty_n as_o they_o can_v hardly_o support_v themselves_o and_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o horse_n if_o any_o be_v escape_v be_v so_o wear_v with_o labour_n and_o the_o tedious_a way_n as_o they_o can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o they_o final_o it_o suffice_v the_o roman_n only_o to_o present_v themselves_o and_o that_o moreover_o his_o presence_n shall_v with_o reason_n make_v they_o more_o resolute_a see_v that_o he_o have_v not_o leave_v the_o army_n at_o sea_n nor_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n nor_o have_v not_o transport_v himself_o thither_o with_o such_o speed_n go_v so_o great_a a_o circuit_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n if_o he_o have_v not_o know_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o country_n and_o the_o victory_n to_o be_v certain_a the_o army_n be_v inflame_v with_o this_o speech_n and_o make_v show_n of_o a_o resolution_n to_o fight_v scipio_n commend_v their_o good_a will_n send_v they_o away_o and_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o feed_v and_o to_o be_v ready_a and_o in_o arm_n at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n and_o drum_n three_o day_n after_o the_o two_o commander_n march_v with_o their_o army_n along_o the_o river_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o roman_n have_v the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o right_a and_o when_o as_o the_o day_n follow_v they_o be_v advertise_v by_o their_o spy_n of_o their_o approach_n one_o unto_o another_o they_o stay_v the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o two_o commander_n front_v one_o another_o with_o all_o their_o horse_n scipio_n be_v moreover_o accompany_v with_o man_n that_o cast_v dart_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o band_n of_o footman_n the_o which_o they_o do_v to_o discover_v the_o number_n of_o the_o man_n and_o what_o they_o be_v but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o affront_v one_o another_o and_o the_o dust_n beginning_n to_o rise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o horse_n they_o present_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o battle_n scipio_n put_v in_o front_n the_o gaulish_a horseman_n with_o those_o that_o dart_n and_o appoint_v the_o rest_n to_o second_v they_o march_v a_o slow_a pace_n in_o regard_n of_o hannibal_n he_o make_v his_o point_n of_o the_o strong_a of_o his_o horseman_n and_o present_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n cast_v the_o numidian_n upon_o the_o wing_n but_o when_o the_o two_o army_n begin_v to_o enter_v the_o combat_n furious_o they_o have_v scarce_o begin_v the_o cry_n but_o the_o darter_n flee_v without_o any_o fight_n scipio_n and_o pass_v through_o their_o supply_n they_o recover_v the_o battle_n they_o be_v in_o truth_n amaze_v at_o the_o violent_a charge_n fear_v to_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o encounter_n of_o the_o horseman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o combat_n be_v great_a betwixt_o the_o horseman_n for_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o fight_v with_o great_a courage_n which_o make_v the_o battle_n to_o continue_v long_o in_o suspense_n there_o be_v fight_v both_o on_o horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n for_o that_o many_o have_v leave_v their_o horse_n in_o the_o battle_n and_o when_o as_o the_o numidian_n in_o turn_v about_o have_v fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o darter_n who_o in_o the_o beginning_n have_v flee_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o horseman_n they_o be_v environ_v by_o they_o and_o defeat_v in_o great_a troop_n they_o also_o which_o fight_v with_o the_o carthaginian_a horseman_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o end_n they_o give_v back_o for_o that_o the_o numidian_n charge_v in_o the_o rear_n some_o be_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o other_o retire_v to_o the_o camp_n in_o a_o throng_n save_v the_o consul_n who_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o troop_n from_o thence_o scipio_n command_v his_o man_n to_o follow_v he_o without_o noise_n scipio_n and_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o bridge_n which_o he_o have_v make_v upon_o the_o po_n there_o to_o pass_v without_o tumult_n or_o danger_n but_o when_o he_o see_v the_o field_n about_o the_o po_n so_o great_a and_o spacious_a and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v strong_a in_o horse_n and_o be_v moreover_o trouble_v with_o the_o wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v he_o hold_v it_o the_o safe_a course_n to_o pass_v his_o army_n before_o the_o enemy_n shall_v pursue_v he_o hannibal_n make_v his_o account_n that_o the_o roman_n will_v fight_v sometime_o with_o their_o footman_n but_o when_o he_o be_v advertise_v of_o their_o flight_n and_o that_o abandon_v their_o fort_n they_o have_v past_o the_o po_n by_o a_o bridge_n which_o they_o have_v make_v he_o pursue_v they_o with_o speed_n the_o end_n of_o the_o bridge_n be_v already_o break_v and_o the_o guard_n be_v yet_o remain_v of_o the_o which_o he_o present_o take_v about_o six_o hundred_o hannibal_n advertise_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v not_o far_o off_o he_o return_v to_o his_o fort_n seek_v careful_o for_o a_o place_n fit_a to_o make_v a_o bridge_n the_o which_o two_o day_n after_o he_o find_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o then_o effect_v it_o join_v many_o float_n together_o afterward_o he_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o asdrubal_n to_o pass_v the_o army_n whilst_o that_o he_o busy_v himself_o to_o hear_v the_o embassy_n of_o the_o gaul_n which_o be_v come_v unto_o he_o from_o diverse_a neighbour_n country_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v bruit_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n all_o the_o neighbour_n gaules_o make_v haste_n to_o join_v with_o hannibal_n as_o they_o have_v former_o resolve_v and_o to_o give_v he_o succour_n and_o to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n after_o he_o have_v give_v they_o a_o good_a reception_n he_o pass_v his_o army_n beyond_o the_o po_n and_o take_v his_o way_n along_o the_o river_n hope_v more_o easy_o to_o overtake_v the_o enemy_n when_o as_o scipio_n have_v lead_v his_o army_n to_o plaisence_n which_o be_v a_o roman_a colony_n he_o have_v a_o care_n to_o cure_v those_o that_o be_v wound_v and_o think_v of_o a_o place_n whither_o he_o may_v lead_v his_o army_n the_o three_o day_n after_o that_o hannibal_n have_v past_o the_o po_n he_o put_v his_o man_n in_o order_n before_o plaisence_n in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o present_v they_o battle_n and_o when_o as_o no_o man_n offer_v himself_o he_o camp'd_n have_v find_v a_o convenient_a place_n within_o six_o mile_n of_o they_o the_o gaul_n who_o have_v come_v to_o succour_n scipio_n roman_n see_v better_a hope_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n resolve_v among_o themselves_o to_o abandon_v the_o roman_n and_o when_o at_o midnight_n they_o find_v all_o man_n asleep_a they_o be_v in_o arm_n in_o their_o tent_n they_o part_v and_o kill_v most_o of_o the_o roman_n they_o meet_v in_o their_o way_n cut_v off_o some_o of_o their_o head_n final_o they_o retire_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n be_v gracious_o receive_v and_o inflame_v with_o hope_n of_o good_a hannibal_n send_v they_o home_o to_o their_o house_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v make_v those_o thing_n know_v and_o induce_v their_o country_n to_o seek_v the_o alliance_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o see_v plain_o that_o of_o necessiy_a they_o will_v leave_v the_o roman_a party_n consider_v the_o foul_a crime_n which_o their_o man_n have_v commit_v moreover_o there_o be_v a_o embassy_n come_v from_o the_o bolonian_o hannibal_n deliver_v unto_o hannibal_n the_o triumvirate_n who_o as_o we_o have_v former_o say_v have_v be_v send_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o divide_v the_o land_n be_v take_v by_o treason_n hannibal_n commend_v their_o good_a affection_n make_v a_o alliance_n with_o they_o and_o restore_v unto_o they_o the_o triumvirate_n to_o serve_v they_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o retire_v their_o hostage_n as_o they_o have_v former_o resolve_v scipio_n be_v trouble_v not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n but_o for_o that_o he_o foresee_v that_o all_o the_o gaul_n country_n which_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n enemy_n unto_o the_o roman_n will_v revolt_v which_o make_v he_o study_v how_o to_o give_v order_n in_o time_n for_o his_o affair_n wherefore_o the_o night_n follow_v about_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o dislodge_v without_o noise_n trebia_n and_o seat_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o trebia_n on_o the_o high_a hill_n of_o the_o country_n rely_v upon_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o ally_n inhabit_v thereabouts_o hannibal_n be_v advertise_v of_o his_o enemy_n flight_n he_o cause_v the_o
time_n very_o fearful_a these_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n but_o usual_a and_o well_o know_v unto_o those_o that_o do_v observe_v they_o we_o likewise_o see_v many_o man_n in_o hunt_v to_o be_v wonderful_a hardy_a against_o the_o cruel_a savage_a beast_n that_o can_v be_v find_v who_o if_o you_o lead_v to_o the_o war_n against_o the_o enemy_n will_v be_v find_v coward_n and_o faint_a heart_a you_o shall_v likewise_o find_v many_o in_o the_o war_n which_o be_v resolute_a to_o fight_v man_n to_o man_n but_o in_o pitch_a battle_n be_v of_o no_o esteem_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o horseman_n of_o thessaly_n be_v join_v together_o thessalonâ—â—â—ans_n be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v in_o a_o battle_n but_o if_o you_o charge_v they_o by_o small_a troop_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n the_o which_o be_v contrary_a in_o the_o etoliens_n they_o of_o candy_n be_v the_o most_o active_a man_n in_o the_o world_n etoliens_n as_o well_o for_o combat_n at_o sea_n and_o land_n candiot_n for_o ambush_n robbery_n rapine_n surprise_v in_o the_o night_n and_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o deceit_n but_o in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n they_o be_v fainthearted_a coward_n and_o of_o no_o service_n to_o who_o the_o acheins_n and_o macedonian_n be_v quite_o contrary_a i_o have_v deliver_v these_o thing_n in_o few_o word_n to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v marvel_v nor_o give_v less_o credit_n to_o the_o history_n if_o sometime_o we_o show_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n have_v carry_v himself_o diverse_o in_o the_o like_a affair_n let_v we_o now_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v after_o the_o assembly_n have_v be_v make_v at_o megalapolis_n of_o able_a man_n for_o the_o war_n acheins_n the_o messeniens_fw-la come_v again_o to_o the_o acheins_n entreat_v they_o to_o help_v and_o assist_v they_o be_v so_o apparent_o wrong_v by_o the_o etoliens_n and_o desire_v withal_o if_o it_o be_v their_o good_a pleasure_n to_o be_v receive_v into_o their_o league_n hereafter_o to_o bear_v the_o necessary_a charge_n for_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n make_v answer_n that_o as_o for_o the_o alliance_n they_o can_v not_o hearken_v unto_o it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n and_o ability_n to_o receive_v or_o favour_v any_o one_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o philip_n and_o the_o other_o ally_n for_o that_o the_o accord_n continue_v yet_o firm_a which_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o cleomenique_fw-la war_n under_o the_o command_n of_o antigonus_n betwixt_o the_o acheins_n epirote_n phocenses_n macedonian_n beociens_fw-la arcadian_n and_o thessalian_n and_o yet_o they_o will_v willing_o give_v they_o succour_n so_o as_o they_o will_v give_v their_o child_n for_o hostage_n unto_o the_o acheins_n promise_v never_o to_o make_v peace_n nor_o any_o accord_n with_o the_o etoliens_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o acheins_n it_o be_v true_a the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v draw_v down_o a_o army_n near_o unto_o megalopolis_n not_o so_o much_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o alliance_n as_o to_o see_v the_o event_n of_o the_o war_n when_o as_o arate_fw-la have_v thus_o conclude_v with_o the_o messeniens_fw-la he_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o the_o etoliens_n signify_v unto_o they_o to_o retire_v their_o army_n out_o of_o the_o messeniens_fw-la country_n and_o that_o hereafter_o they_o shall_v do_v they_o no_o wrong_n etoâ—â—_n nor_o touch_v the_o acheins_n country_n and_o if_o they_o do_v otherwise_o he_o declare_v himself_o their_o enemy_n scope_n and_o dorimache_n have_v hear_v the_o ambassador_n charge_n and_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o acheins_n think_v good_a to_o yield_v unto_o arate_fw-la wherefore_o they_o send_v letter_n present_o into_o cylene_n to_o aristo_n chief_a of_o the_o etoliens_n require_v ship_v and_o two_o day_n after_o they_o part_v cause_v the_o baggage_n to_o march_v before_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o the_o elienses_n a_o people_n which_o have_v be_v always_o faithful_a to_o the_o etoliens_n but_o arate_fw-la think_v simple_o they_o have_v go_v away_o as_o they_o have_v resolve_v give_v leave_v to_o all_o his_o band_n to_o retire_v unto_o their_o house_n and_o go_v direct_o to_o patras_n accompany_v only_o with_o three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n which_o be_v under_o the_o charge_n and_o command_v of_o taurion_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n retreat_n dorimache_n be_v advertise_v and_o fear_v they_o shall_v hinder_v the_o passage_n he_o send_v all_o the_o booty_n with_o a_o good_a convoy_n to_o the_o ship_n give_v charge_n to_o those_o which_o have_v the_o conduct_n that_o they_o shall_v come_v and_o meet_v he_o at_o rhie_n where_o he_o have_v resolve_v to_o embark_v when_o he_o have_v conduct_v the_o booty_n a_o little_a way_n he_o present_o turn_v head_n and_o come_v to_o olympia_n be_v there_o advertise_v that_o taurion_n be_v about_o clitoria_n with_o his_o troop_n fear_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o embark_v at_o rhie_a without_o fight_v or_o danger_n he_o hold_v it_o best_a to_o fight_v present_o with_o arate_fw-la who_o have_v but_o small_a troop_n and_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o enterprise_n he_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o retreat_n safe_o that_o way_n which_o he_o have_v resolve_v if_o he_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n in_o run_v the_o whole_a province_n before_o the_o acheins_n shall_v make_v a_o new_a head_n and_o if_o they_o flee_v the_o combat_n for_o fear_n he_o shall_v pass_v where_o he_o please_v without_o danger_n dorimache_n move_v with_o these_o reason_n seat_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o methydrie_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o megalopolis_n the_o acheins_n advertise_v of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o etoliens_n make_v so_o little_a use_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v visible_a as_o they_o forget_v nothing_o that_o may_v augment_v and_o increase_v their_o folly_n first_o in_o leave_v clitoria_n they_o plant_v their_o camp_n near_o unto_o caphy_n and_o when_o as_o the_o etoliens_n part_v from_o methydrie_n have_v pastat_fw-mi orchomene_n the_o acheins_n march_v by_o the_o country_n of_o the_o caphiens_n be_v enclose_v with_o a_o river_n as_o with_o a_o rampire_n the_o etoliens_n fear_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n according_a to_o their_o first_o resolution_n as_o well_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n for_o there_o be_v before_o the_o river_n ditch_n and_o inaccessible_a place_n as_o for_o the_o come_n of_o the_o acheins_n they_o march_v unto_o oligâ—rte_n in_o good_a order_n be_v loath_a that_o any_o one_o shall_v force_v they_o to_o runnne_n into_o danger_n when_o as_o the_o band_n of_o horseman_n follow_v they_o upon_o a_o plain_a near_o unto_o they_o arate_fw-la send_v the_o footman_n that_o be_v light_o arm_v after_o the_o horseman_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o acarnane_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o to_o try_v the_o fortune_n wherein_o he_o commit_v a_o great_a error_n for_o see_v he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o fight_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v charge_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o mountain_n but_o in_o front_n before_o they_o shall_v have_v get_v the_o top_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o battle_n have_v be_v in_o the_o plain_a whereby_o undoubted_o the_o etoliens_n have_v be_v defeat_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o kind_n of_o arm_n and_o order_n contrariwise_o arate_fw-la by_o bad_a advice_n leave_v unto_o the_o enemy_n the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o place_n and_o of_o time_n which_o be_v offer_v he_o when_o as_o the_o etoliens_n see_v the_o acheins_n march_v they_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o gain_v the_o mountain_n make_v haste_n to_o join_v with_o their_o footman_n arate_v man_n not_o due_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v do_v and_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o enemy_n enterprise_n when_o they_o see_v the_o horseman_n run_v they_o send_v those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v of_o two_o wing_n think_v it_o have_v be_v a_o flight_n and_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o succour_v the_o horse_n and_o foot_n then_o arate_fw-la march_v with_o the_o rest_n much_o discontent_v make_v a_o long_a wing_n the_o etolien_n horseman_n approach_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n begin_v to_o march_v a_o slow_a pace_n and_o call_v down_o their_o footman_n with_o great_a cry_n who_o come_v sudden_o to_o succour_v they_o and_o see_v they_o be_v not_o few_o in_o number_n then_o the_o enemy_n etoliens_n they_o turn_v head_n against_o the_o achein_n horseman_n and_o charge_v they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v a_o advantage_n in_o the_o number_n of_o man_n and_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o place_n the_o combat_n be_v fierce_a on_o either_o side_n and_o the_o victory_n for_o a_o time_n be_v in_o suspense_n final_o the_o achein_n horseman_n be_v repulse_v and_o when_o
affection_n renew_v that_o ancient_a friendship_n which_o they_o have_v hold_v with_o his_o predecessor_n at_o that_o time_n the_o day_n of_o the_o election_n be_v come_v and_o the_o etoliens_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o scope_n for_o their_o captain_n etoliens_n who_o have_v be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o former_a alteration_n whereupon_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v for_o a_o war_n manage_v by_o a_o common_a consent_n a_o spoil_n commit_v by_o soldier_n upon_o all_o their_o neighbour_n not_o to_o punish_v such_o crime_n to_o advance_v and_o honour_v the_o captain_n and_o head_n of_o such_o action_n seem_v to_o i_o a_o absolute_a villainy_n for_o how_o can_v we_o otherwise_o call_v this_o kind_n of_o malice_n that_o which_o i_o say_v be_v manifest_a herein_o phebidius_fw-la when_o as_o phebidius_fw-la have_v violate_v the_o cadmian_a league_n the_o lacedaemonian_n punish_v the_o author_n of_o the_o crime_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o withdraw_v their_o garrison_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o unjust_a wrong_n commit_v the_o thebain_n do_v otherwise_o for_o when_o as_o by_o a_o public_a edict_n they_o have_v restore_v the_o town_n to_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o their_o own_o law_n according_a to_o the_o antalcidan_n peace_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o deprive_v the_o magistrate_n and_o when_o as_o have_v a_o league_n with_o the_o mantiniens_n they_o have_v ruin_v they_o they_o say_v they_o have_v do_v they_o no_o wrong_n for_o that_o they_o have_v transport_v they_o from_o one_o town_n into_o many_o he_o be_v simple_a and_o accompany_v with_o malice_n who_o shut_v his_o own_o eye_n mischief_n think_v he_o be_v not_o see_v believe_v i_o envy_n have_v be_v a_o great_a occasion_n of_o the_o mischief_n of_o these_o two_o city_n the_o which_o no_o man_n of_o judgement_n shall_v follow_v in_o his_o private_a or_o public_a affair_n but_o when_o as_o philip_n have_v receive_v money_n from_o the_o acheins_n he_o retire_v into_o macedony_n with_o his_o army_n to_o levy_v man_n and_o to_o make_v necessary_a preparation_n for_o the_o war_n final_o he_o leave_v a_o great_a hope_n of_o clemency_n not_o only_o in_o the_o ally_n but_o throughout_o all_o greece_n for_o the_o conclusion_n which_o be_v general_o confirm_v these_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o such_o time_n as_o hannibal_n chief_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n besiege_v sagont_n after_o that_o he_o have_v conquer_v all_o beyond_o the_o river_n of_o ebâ—o_n if_o then_o the_o beginning_n of_o hannibal_n action_n fall_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o those_o of_o greece_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o we_o have_v not_o unaduised_o relate_v his_o valour_n in_o the_o last_o book_n consider_v that_o we_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o time_n and_o for_o that_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n greece_n and_o asia_n have_v their_o proper_a beginning_n and_o their_o common-end_n it_o have_v be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o particular_a relation_n of_o either_o of_o they_o until_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o time_n when_o the_o say_v affair_n be_v intermix_v together_o have_v begin_v to_o draw_v unto_o the_o same_o end_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o relation_n of_o every_o part_n be_v more_o manifest_a and_o the_o unite_n of_o all_o more_o plain_a you_o must_v understand_v that_o they_o be_v intermix_v and_o turn_v to_o the_o same_o end_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olympiade_n wherefore_o we_o will_v relate_v in_o common_a that_o which_o follow_v as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v before_o this_o time_n we_o have_v deliver_v it_o in_o particular_a every_o thing_n in_o its_o place_n in_o the_o last_o book_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o time_n shall_v not_o only_o follow_v but_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o union_n of_o all_o thing_n philip_n wintr_v in_o macedony_n make_v a_o new_a levy_n of_o man_n and_o necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o war_n he_o fortify_v the_o town_n against_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o barbarian_n which_o dwell_v about_o sparta_n afterward_o he_o go_v to_o scardilaide_n with_o who_o he_o make_v a_o league_n promise_v he_o aid_n and_o succour_n to_o pacify_v the_o affair_n of_o sclavonia_n and_o in_o blame_v the_o etoliens_n he_o persuade_v he_o to_o what_o he_o will_v injury_n for_o a_o private_a injury_n do_v not_o differ_v from_o a_o public_a but_o by_o the_o number_n and_o greatness_n of_o thing_n which_o happen_v it_o be_v also_o a_o ordinary_a thing_n that_o the_o alliance_n of_o wicked_a man_n be_v easy_o break_v if_o equity_n and_o justice_n be_v not_o observe_v the_o which_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n to_o the_o etoliens_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o when_o as_o they_o have_v compound_v with_o scerdilaide_n that_o the_o booty_n shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v if_o he_o will_v fall_v upon_o the_o acheins_n with_o they_o who_o give_v credit_n to_o their_o word_n march_v with_o they_o to_o cynethe_v where_o after_o the_o take_n and_o raze_v thereof_o the_o etoliens_n carry_v away_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n divide_v the_o booty_n among_o themselves_o whereof_o they_o do_v frustrate_v scerdilaide_v wherefore_o he_o grow_v into_o choler_n and_o indignation_n and_o when_o as_o philip_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n thereof_o he_o sudden_o confirm_v the_o alliance_n under_o these_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v twelve_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a and_o shall_v sail_v with_o thirty_o ship_n make_v war_n by_o sea_n against_o the_o etoliens_n behold_v the_o thing_n with_o such_o like_o which_o philip_n contrive_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o ambassador_n send_v unto_o the_o ally_n arrive_v first_o in_o acarnania_n whereas_o let_v they_o understand_v what_o they_o be_v enjoin_v they_o present_o and_o free_o confirm_v what_o have_v be_v decree_v and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o etoliens_n although_o they_o have_v be_v to_o be_v pardon_v if_o they_o have_v forbear_v long_o than_o the_o rest_n consider_v that_o for_o their_o neighbourhood_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v just_a cause_n of_o fear_n and_o that_o they_o have_v former_o have_v experience_n of_o what_o consequence_n the_o hatred_n of_o the_o etoliens_n be_v unto_o they_o and_o for_o that_o they_o alone_o may_v be_v ruin_v it_o be_v true_a and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o honest_a man_n and_o such_o as_o respect_v their_o honour_n shall_v hold_v nothing_o more_o dear_a then_o to_o give_v order_n that_o their_o duty_n may_v in_o no_o sort_n be_v forget_v acarnanian_o the_o which_o the_o acarnanian_o have_v always_o observe_v above_o all_o the_o greclans_n although_o they_o have_v but_o a_o small_a beginning_n whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v forbear_v to_o make_v this_o people_n a_o companion_n in_o his_o affair_n for_o they_o have_v natural_o something_o in_o they_o that_o be_v generous_a and_o noble_a and_o desirous_a of_o liberty_n the_o epirote_n on_o the_o other_o side_n after_o they_o have_v hear_v what_o the_o ambassador_n have_v in_o charge_n they_o allow_v of_o the_o resolution_n yet_o they_o make_v answer_v that_o they_o will_v not_o make_v war_n against_o the_o etoliens_n before_o they_o be_v advertise_v that_o philip_n have_v begin_v it_o and_o afterward_o they_o make_v answer_v to_o a_o embassy_n of_o the_o etoliens_n that_o they_o have_v decree_v to_o maintain_v peace_n with_o they_o show_v themselves_o in_o such_o affair_n fearful_a and_o inconstant_a for_o they_o send_v ambassador_n unto_o king_n ptolemy_n to_o entreat_v he_o not_o to_o furnish_v the_o etoliens_n against_o philip_n and_o his_o ally_n with_o money_n victual_n or_o any_o other_o succour_n but_o the_o messeniens_fw-la for_o who_o cause_n this_o war_n be_v kindle_v answer_v the_o ambassador_n ambassador_n that_o they_o will_v not_o make_v war_n against_o the_o etoliens_n before_o they_o have_v recover_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o ally_n the_o town_n of_o phigalea_n situate_v in_o the_o mountain_n which_o then_o the_o etoliens_n detain_v from_o they_o unjust_o which_o advice_n be_v give_v by_o oenone_n and_o nicippus_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n epirote_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o commons_o oppose_v wherein_o i_o conceive_v they_o understand_v not_o their_o duty_n nor_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o we_o shall_v fly_v and_o avoid_v war_n but_o not_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o we_o shall_v choose_v to_o endure_v and_o suffer_v all_o thing_n rather_o than_o to_o enter_v into_o it_o but_o why_o shall_v we_o commend_v a_o equality_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o faith_n or_o the_o name_n of_o liberty_n which_o be_v so_o please_a if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v prefer_v to_o peace_n i_o do_v not_o commend_v the_o 〈◊〉_d who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n of_o media_n make_v choice_n of_o
where_o they_o please_v for_o their_o own_o gain_n after_o which_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n full_a of_o wealth_n towards_o the_o eniades_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o peania_n resolve_v to_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n assault_n the_o which_o he_o do_v after_o many_o attempt_n for_o although_o the_o town_n be_v not_o very_o big_a have_v but_o a_o thousand_o pace_n in_o circuit_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o strength_n of_o wall_n tower_n and_o house_n he_o raze_v the_o wall_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o ruin_v the_o house_n command_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o timber_n and_o tile_n to_o the_o eniades_n by_o water_n the_o etoliens_n first_o begin_v to_o fortify_v the_o fort_n of_o the_o ceniades_n to_o defend_v it_o rampr_v the_o wall_n make_v of_o ditch_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o fortification_n of_o a_o town_n but_o be_v advertise_v of_o philip_n approach_n they_o flee_v for_o fear_n philip_n take_v this_o town_n without_o any_o resistance_n lead_v his_o army_n into_o calydonia_n to_o a_o certain_a town_n which_o be_v hold_v very_o strong_a call_v claos_n the_o which_o be_v well_o rampired_a with_o wall_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o fortification_n attalus_n have_v furnish_v the_o etoliens_n with_o munition_n to_o defend_v it_o but_o the_o macedonian_n take_v it_o by_o force_n they_o overran_a and_o spoil_v all_o calydonia_n and_o then_o return_v unto_o the_o enlade_n whereas_o philip_n consider_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o place_n as_o well_o for_o other_o affair_n as_o for_o his_o passage_n into_o morea_n resolve_v to_o repair_v the_o wall_n for_o the_o eniades_n be_v maritime_a opposite_a to_o acarnania_n by_o the_o sea_n which_o join_v unto_o the_o etoliens_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o corinthe_n it_o be_v a_o city_n situate_v in_o morea_n right_a against_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o dimeens_n and_o neighbour_n to_o the_o country_n near_o unto_o araxis_n distant_a only_o a_o hundred_o furlong_n which_o thing_n philip_n consider_v eniâ—des_n he_o fortify_v the_o fort_n apart_o and_o join_v unto_o it_o the_o port_n and_o arsenal_n with_o a_o wall_n make_v use_n of_o the_o material_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o peania_n while_o that_o philip_n be_v busy_a about_o this_o work_n he_o receive_v letter_n from_o macedony_n by_o the_o which_o they_o do_v advertise_v he_o that_o the_o dardanian_n doubt_v of_o his_o voyage_n into_o morea_n make_v haft_n to_o levy_v man_n and_o to_o make_v preparation_n for_o war_n to_o fall_v sudden_o upon_o macedony_n after_o which_o news_n resolve_v to_o succour_v it_o speedy_o he_o send_v back_o the_o acheins_n ambassador_n with_o this_o answer_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v give_v order_n for_o his_o affair_n of_o macedony_n he_o will_v have_v nothing_o in_o so_o great_a recommendation_n as_o to_o come_v to_o their_o aid_n with_o all_o his_o force_n after_o this_o he_o return_v speedy_o with_o his_o army_n by_o those_o country_n where_o he_o have_v former_o pass_v and_o as_o he_o pass_v the_o gulf_n of_o ambracia_n part_v from_o acarnania_n to_o epirus_n demetrius_n of_o phare_n who_o the_o roman_n have_v chase_v out_o of_o sclavonia_n meet_v he_o who_o the_o king_n embrace_v he_o with_o great_a courtesy_n cause_v to_o sail_v to_o corinthe_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o march_v into_o macedony_n by_o thessaly_n where_o draw_v to_o epirus_n he_o present_o transport_v himself_o into_o macedony_n to_o the_o town_n of_o pella_n but_o when_o the_o dardanian_n be_v advertise_v by_o some_o fugitive_n thracian_n of_o the_o king_n come_v they_o present_o dissolve_v their_o army_n be_v terrify_v with_o fear_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v near_o unto_o macedony_n philip_n advertise_v of_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o dardanian_n thing_n give_v leave_v unto_o his_o soldier_n to_o gather_v new_a corn_n and_o every_o man_n to_o retire_v into_o his_o country_n for_o his_o part_n he_o go_v into_o thessaly_n and_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o summer_n in_o larissa_n at_o the_o same_o time_n panlus_n emilius_n triumph_v at_o rome_n after_o his_o return_n from_o sclavonia_n hannibal_n after_o the_o take_n of_o sagont_n have_v send_v his_o army_n to_o winter_n the_o roman_n advertise_v of_o the_o raze_n of_o sagont_n send_v a_o embassy_n to_o carthage_n demand_v hannibal_n and_o make_v their_o preparation_n for_o war_n publius_n cornelius_n and_o titus_n sempronius_n be_v then_o create_v consul_n of_o which_o affair_n we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o precedent_a book_n but_o we_o now_o make_v a_o brief_a repetition_n to_o refresh_v the_o memory_n to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o we_o have_v promise_v all_o the_o action_n may_v be_v present_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o reader_n the_o first_o year_n of_o this_o olympiade_n be_v past_a and_o when_o as_o the_o day_n of_o the_o election_n which_o the_o etoliens_n make_v be_v come_v they_o make_v choice_n of_o dorimache_n for_o general_n of_o the_o war_n etoliens_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o magistracy_n he_o draw_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o high_a country_n of_o epirus_n he_o make_v a_o most_o cruel_a spoil_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o do_v it_o rather_o to_o ruin_v the_o epirote_n then_o for_o his_o own_o profit_n then_o pass_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n dodonâ—e_n he_o set_v fire_n of_o the_o cloister_n and_o ruin_v all_o its_o beauty_n and_o final_o he_o demollish_v it_o behold_v how_o the_o etoliens_n can_v observe_v any_o mean_a either_o in_o peace_n or_o war_n so_o as_o both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o they_o violate_v the_o common_a conversation_n of_o man_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n when_o as_o dorimache_n have_v commit_v all_o these_o mischief_n and_o many_o great_a he_o return_v into_o his_o country_n but_o while_o that_o winter_n last_v and_o that_o every_o man_n despair_v of_o the_o come_n of_o philip_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o time_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o winter_n the_o king_n take_v three_o thousand_o man_n with_o buckler_n and_o two_o thousand_o with_o target_n with_o three_o hundred_o candiot_n and_o about_o four_o hundred_o horse_n part_v from_o larissa_n and_o take_v his_o way_n by_o thessaly_n he_o come_v to_o negrepont_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v by_o beocia_n and_o megara_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o december_n he_o arrive_v at_o corinthe_n make_v his_o voyage_n so_o secret_o as_o no_o man_n of_o morea_n discover_v it_o then_o keep_v the_o gate_n of_o corinthe_n shut_v and_o set_v watch_n upon_o the_o way_n the_o day_n follow_v he_o send_v to_o sisyon_n for_o old_a arate_fw-la he_o then_o advertise_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n and_o townes_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a and_o in_o order_n these_o thing_n thus_o order_v he_o continue_v his_o voyage_n as_o he_o have_v resolve_v and_o seat_v his_o camp_n near_o to_o dioscore_n a_o town_n of_o philiasia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n euripides_n part_v from_o psophis_n accompany_v with_o two_o legion_n of_o elience_n pirate_n at_o sea_n and_o some_o voluntary_n so_o as_o all_o together_o make_v two_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o about_o a_o hundred_o horse_n take_v his_o way_n by_o phenice_n and_o stymphalia_n be_v ignorant_a that_o philip_n be_v in_o field_n and_o desirous_a to_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o the_o sicyoniens_n it_o fall_v out_o the_o night_n that_o philip_n camp_v near_o unto_o dioscore_n that_o euripides_n pass_v further_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o sicyoniens_n and_o that_o some_o candiot_n which_o be_v with_o philip_n abandon_v their_o ensign_n and_o go_v to_o forage_v meet_v he_o by_o who_o mean_n know_v that_o the_o macedonian_n be_v near_o he_o draw_v his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o country_n hope_v that_o after_o he_o have_v past_o the_o country_n of_o stymphalia_n he_o may_v easy_o defeat_v the_o macedonian_n in_o place_n of_o advantage_n philip_n have_v no_o advertisement_n raise_v his_o camp_n the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o sunrising_n as_o he_o have_v resolve_v sâ—ymphallâ—_n to_o take_v his_o way_n under_o stymphalia_n towards_o the_o caphire_n for_o there_o he_o have_v appoint_v the_o acheins_n to_o meet_v in_o arm_n when_o the_o macedonian_a scout_n be_v come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o the_o countryman_n call_v apeaure_n about_o ten_o furlong_n distant_a from_o the_o stymphalin_n town_n apeâ—ure_n it_o happen_v by_o chance_n that_o the_o scout_n of_o the_o elience_n arrive_v there_o also_o the_o which_o euripides_n perceive_v and_o amaze_v at_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o place_n and_o time_n he_o fly_v with_o some_o of_o they_o euripides_n and_o recover_v sophis_n by_o grove_n which_o lay_v disperse_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o elience_n
troop_n be_v amaze_v as_o well_o for_o that_o they_o be_v abandon_v by_o their_o commander_n as_o for_o the_o newness_n of_o the_o accident_n be_v for_o a_o time_n in_o suspense_n what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v but_o conceive_v afterward_o that_o they_o be_v megalopolitain_n to_o see_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o harness_n for_o the_o macedonian_n carry_v helmet_n they_o march_v in_o battle_n keep_v good_a order_n for_o a_o time_n without_o any_o despair_n but_o when_o the_o macedonian_n begin_v to_o approach_v know_v then_o the_o truth_n they_o abandon_v their_o arm_n and_o flee_v there_o be_v about_o twelve_o hundred_o take_v alive_a by_o the_o enemy_n etoliens_n the_o rest_n be_v slay_v some_o by_o the_o macedonian_n like_o sheep_n other_o fall_v down_o the_o rock_n so_o as_o there_o escape_v not_o a_o hundred_o philip_n continue_v his_o course_n and_o send_v the_o spoil_n and_o prisoner_n to_o corinthe_n this_o seem_v very_o strange_a to_o they_o of_o morea_n to_o who_o the_o news_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o of_o philip_n arrival_n come_v at_o one_o instant_a when_o the_o king_n have_v pass_v by_o arcadia_n have_v suffer_v much_o upon_o the_o way_n by_o snow_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o country_n he_o arrive_v at_o midnight_n at_o caphy_n on_o the_o three_o day_n where_o after_o he_o have_v refresh_v himself_o three_o day_n philip._n and_o that_o arate_fw-la the_o young_a have_v join_v with_o he_o with_o his_o troop_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a army_n consist_v of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n he_o arrive_v at_o psophis_n pass_v by_o cliteria_n and_o make_v great_a provision_n of_o dart_n and_o ladder_n take_v out_o of_o the_o town_n where_o he_o pass_v psophis_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a town_n of_o the_o arcadian_n psophis_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o morea_n join_v to_o arcadia_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o near_o to_o the_o cowtrey_n of_o the_o elience_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v the_o government_n where_o philip_n arrive_v the_o three_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o caphy_n and_o seat_v this_o camp_n upon_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v opposite_a from_o whence_o he_o may_v discover_v the_o town_n and_o country_n round_o about_o without_o danger_n where_o view_v the_o strength_n he_o be_v for_o a_o time_n in_o suspense_n for_o towards_o the_o west_n there_o run_v a_o swift_a torrent_n along_o the_o wall_n the_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o winter_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wade_v through_o so_o as_o no_o man_n enter_v that_o way_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o river_n of_o erimanthe_n erimanthe_n which_o be_v great_a and_o violent_a of_o which_o the_o poet_n and_o historiographer_n tell_v many_o tale_n moreover_o the_o torrent_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v defend_v and_o assure_v the_o three_o part_n towards_o the_o south_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o four_o which_o look_v towards_o the_o north_n it_o have_v above_o it_o a_o mountain_n which_o be_v steep_a and_o difficult_a and_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o good_a fort._n by_o this_o mean_v the_o town_n be_v defend_v on_o three_o side_n by_o water_n and_o on_o the_o four_o by_o the_o mountain_n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o good_a wall_n make_v with_o great_a art_n final_o there_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o elienses_n with_o that_o which_o euripides_n have_v bring_v with_o he_o in_o his_o flight_n all_o these_o thing_n consider_v philip_n be_v partly_o distaste_v to_o force_v it_o for_o the_o difficulty_n thereof_o and_o partly_o inflame_v to_o besiege_v it_o for_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o place_n for_o he_o consider_v that_o as_o this_o town_n be_v a_o annoyance_n to_o the_o acheins_n and_o arcadian_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o assure_a fort_n and_o safe_a retreat_n for_o war_n to_o the_o elienses_n so_o if_o it_o may_v be_v take_v it_o will_v be_v to_o they_o of_o great_a consequence_n and_o a_o retreat_n to_o the_o arcadian_n for_o the_o war_n wherefore_o in_o the_o end_n follow_v this_o advice_n he_o send_v unto_o the_o macedonian_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o in_o arm_n after_o they_o have_v feed_v then_o pass_v the_o bridge_n of_o erimanthe_n without_o any_o opposition_n consider_v the_o strangeness_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o accident_n he_o come_v bold_o and_o lodge_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n whereat_o euripides_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o town_n be_v in_o great_a doubt_n what_o to_o do_v for_o they_o imagine_v that_o the_o macedonian_n have_v no_o conceit_n to_o be_v able_a to_o force_v this_o strong_a town_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o continue_v the_o siege_n long_o during_o that_o season_n wherefore_o when_o as_o they_o see_v no_o likelihood_n of_o any_o treason_n within_o the_o town_n the_o great_a part_n run_v to_o the_o wall_n to_o defend_v they_o the_o voluntary_n of_o the_o elienses_n make_v a_o sally_n upon_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o gate_n which_o look_v direct_o to_o the_o campe._n macedonian_n but_o when_o as_o philip_n have_v appoint_v man_n to_o set_v up_o ladder_n in_o three_o place_n and_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o macedonian_n for_o either_o of_o they_o he_o give_v warn_v for_o the_o assault_n which_o do_v they_o all_o fall_v to_o fight_v with_o wonderful_a fury_n the_o besiege_v in_o the_o beginning_n defend_v themselves_o valiant_o and_o overthrow_v many_o which_o labour_v to_o scale_v the_o wall_n but_o when_o as_o their_o dart_n and_o other_o munition_n fail_v they_o as_o to_z man_n which_o have_v run_v hasty_o to_o the_o wall_n and_o withal_o the_o macedonian_n retire_v not_o but_o after_o the_o fall_n of_o one_o the_o next_o ascend_v the_o ladder_n in_o the_o end_n they_o flee_v and_o retire_v to_o the_o fort._n then_o the_o macedonian_n of_o the_o king_n troop_n recover_v the_o wall_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o candiot_n who_o fight_v with_o those_o which_o make_v their_o sally_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o town_n force_v they_o in_o the_o end_n to_o fly_v abandon_v their_o arm_n base_o and_o pursue_v they_o with_o great_a fury_n they_o slay_v many_o upon_o the_o way_n and_o enter_v the_o town_n with_o they_o so_o as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o diverse_a place_n at_o one_o instant_a all_o the_o burgess_n retire_v into_o the_o fort_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n assault_n the_o like_a do_v euripides_n with_o the_o rest_n which_o have_v escape_v the_o danger_n the_o macedonian_n be_v enter_v they_o spoil_v both_o public_a and_o private_a house_n and_o afterward_o keep_v themselves_o quiet_a within_o the_o town_n they_o which_o hold_v the_o fort_n be_v without_o victual_n and_o other_o munition_n they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o yield_v foreseeing_a the_o future_a whereupon_o they_o send_v a_o trumpet_n to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v obtain_v a_o passport_n for_o a_o embassy_n they_o send_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o town_n with_o euripides_n to_o philip_n who_o compound_v with_o the_o king_n philip._n that_o in_o yield_v he_o the_o place_n the_o burgess_n and_o stranger_n may_v retire_v in_o safety_n this_o do_v they_o return_v again_o to_o the_o fort_n according_a to_o the_o king_n command_n not_o to_o depart_v before_o he_o have_v retire_v his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o town_n lest_o fall_v into_o the_o soldier_n hand_n they_o may_v be_v spoil_v the_o king_n stay_v some_o day_n there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o weather_n during_o the_o which_o he_o call_v together_o the_o acheins_n which_o be_v in_o the_o army_n and_o make_v a_o long_a speech_n unto_o they_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o town_n and_o of_o its_o opportunity_n for_o the_o present_a war_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v they_o final_o he_o give_v they_o the_o town_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v know_v plain_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o please_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o not_o to_o forget_v the_o affection_n and_o diligence_n which_o be_v requisite_a in_o their_o affair_n after_o which_o speech_n when_o as_o the_o acheins_n have_v give_v he_o thanks_o for_o his_o love_n and_o goodwill_n acheins_n philip_n leave_v the_o company_n and_o draw_v his_o army_n present_o together_o he_o march_v direct_o to_o lassion_n the_o psophiens_n leave_v the_o fort_n come_v into_o the_o town_n and_o every_o man_n return_v to_o his_o house_n euripides_n retire_v with_o his_o man_n first_o to_o corinthe_n and_o afterward_o into_o etolia_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n which_o be_v there_o present_a give_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o fort_n to_o proslae_fw-la a_o sycionian_a with_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n and_o make_v pythias_n pellenense_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o psophiens_n war_n when_o the_o garrison_n of_o lassion_n which_o consist_v of_o
the_o god_n have_v be_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o arate_v life_n during_o the_o which_o he_o never_o do_v any_o thing_n rash_o nor_o without_o consideration_n whereas_o demetrius_n do_v always_o the_o contrary_n there_o be_v likewise_o particular_a presumption_n thereof_o whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v fit_a philip_n then_o return_v to_o out_o discourse_n part_n from_o therm_n lade_v with_o all_o spoil_n and_o return_v the_o same_o way_n he_o come_v cause_v the_o baggage_n to_o go_v before_o with_o those_o that_o be_v best_o arm_v and_o place_v the_o acarnaniens_n in_o rearward_n with_o the_o mercenary_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o pass_v the_o straits_n he_o fear_v that_o the_o enemy_n rely_v upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n may_v charge_v he_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o which_o be_v present_o put_v in_o practice_n for_o that_o the_o etoliens_n have_v draw_v together_o three_o thousand_o man_n never_o approach_v near_a unto_o philip_n while_o he_o hold_v the_o high_a country_n make_v their_o ambush_n in_o scatter_a place_n under_o the_o command_n of_o alexander_n but_o when_o the_o rearward_n begin_v to_o march_v they_o enter_v into_o therm_n charge_v they_o upon_o the_o tail_n rearward_n when_o as_o the_o alarm_n be_v give_v the_o etoliens_n rely_v much_o upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o place_n pursue_v they_o with_o great_a courage_n but_o philip_n have_v wise_o provide_v for_o the_o future_a have_v leave_v the_o sclavonian_n in_o ambush_n under_o a_o certain_a hill_n with_o many_o other_o that_o be_v arm_v with_o target_n who_o see_v the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o etoliens_n they_o march_v against_o he_o with_o great_a fury_n and_o present_o slay_v six_o or_o seven_o score_n and_o take_v as_o many_o the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o by_o infamous_a and_o shameful_a flight_n the_o acarnanian_o and_o mercenary_n after_o they_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n burriâ—_n they_o present_o set_v fire_n on_o paphia_n and_o when_o they_o have_v past_o the_o straits_n with_o great_a speed_n they_o find_v the_o macedonian_n philip_n seat_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o methape_n stay_v for_o his_o man_n philip._n and_o part_v from_o thence_o after_o he_o have_v raze_v it_o he_o come_v to_o a_o town_n call_v atre_n then_o continue_v his_o way_n for_o three_o day_n together_o he_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n the_o day_n follow_v he_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o conope_n where_o he_o stay_v the_o next_o day_n after_o which_o he_o march_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n towards_o strate_n where_o he_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o acheloe_n and_o lodge_v within_o a_o bow_n shoot_v of_o the_o town_n draw_v the_o inhabitant_n often_o to_o skirmish_v for_o he_o have_v be_v advertise_v that_o there_o be_v three_o thousand_o etolien_n foot_n within_o it_o and_o about_o four_o hundred_o horse_n with_o five_o hundred_o candiot_n when_o as_o no_o man_n dare_v come_v forth_o he_o raise_v his_o camp_n again_o and_o at_o the_o first_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o the_o fen_n to_o recover_v his_o ship_n but_o when_o as_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o army_n begin_v to_o pass_v the_o town_n strate_n a_o number_n of_o etolien_n horseman_n make_v a_o sally_n and_o charge_v they_o they_o be_v present_o follow_v by_o a_o troop_n of_o candiot_n and_o many_o etoliens_n come_v to_o succour_v their_o horseman_n the_o acarnaniens_n be_v in_o danger_n turn_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o combat_n begin_v betwixt_o they_o the_o victory_n be_v long_o in_o suspense_n final_o philip_n send_v the_o sclanonians_n to_o succour_v the_o mercenary_n wherefore_o the_o etoliens_n be_v vanquish_v flee_v of_o all_o side_n those_o which_o the_o king_n have_v send_v pursue_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o the_o gate_n and_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o slay_v in_o the_o chase_n the_o rest_n dare_v no_o more_o show_v themselves_o in_o field_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o king_n army_n retire_v without_o danger_n to_o their_o ship_n after_o which_o philip_n plant_v his_o camp_n and_o give_v thanks_n unto_o the_o god_n for_o the_o good_a fortune_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n and_o make_v a_o banquet_n he_o invite_v all_o the_o captain_n it_o seem_v true_a that_o he_o have_v pass_v by_o dangerous_a place_n into_o the_o which_o no_o man_n before_o he_o dare_v lead_v a_o army_n but_o he_o not_o only_o past_o they_o but_o do_v what_o he_o will_v and_o return_v without_o loss_n or_o danger_n moreover_o megalee_n and_o leonce_n discontent_v at_o the_o king_n good_a fortune_n have_v swear_v to_o appelles_n to_o hinder_v all_o his_o erterprise_n which_o they_o can_v not_o effect_v for_o that_o all_o thing_n succeed_v happy_o to_o philip_n be_v present_a at_o this_o supper_n sad_a and_o pensive_a so_o as_o they_o discover_v easy_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o other_o assistant_n what_o their_o heart_n be_v but_o when_o the_o table_n be_v take_v away_o and_o they_o be_v well_o inflame_v with_o their_o free_a drink_n they_o return_v to_o their_o tent_n seek_v for_o arate_fw-la who_o when_o they_o meet_v upon_o the_o way_n arate_fw-la they_o use_v many_o injurious_a speech_n against_o he_o and_o begin_v to_o assault_v he_o with_o stone_n but_o for_o that_o much_o people_n come_v of_o either_o side_n to_o succour_v they_o there_o grow_v a_o great_a mutiny_n in_o the_o campe._n philip_n hear_v the_o trumpet_n send_v man_n to_o inquire_v and_o to_o pacify_v this_o tumult_n to_o who_o arate_fw-la declare_v the_o business_n as_o it_o have_v past_a and_o refer_v himself_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o that_o be_v present_a he_o return_v present_o unto_o his_o tent._n leonce_n retire_v secret_o out_o of_o the_o press_n philip_n cause_v megalee_n and_o crinon_n to_o be_v call_v with_o who_o he_o be_v much_o offend_v and_o when_o as_o they_o answer_v he_o proud_o that_o they_o will_v never_o cease_v until_o they_o have_v be_v revenge_v of_o arate_fw-la crown_n the_o king_n incense_v therewith_o condemn_v they_o present_o in_o twelve_o thousand_o crown_n and_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n three_o day_n after_o he_o call_v for_o arate_fw-la and_o entreat_v he_o not_o to_o care_v promise_v he_o to_o give_v order_n for_o all_o thing_n when_o as_o opportunity_n shall_v serve_v leonce_n advertise_v of_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o megalee_n come_v with_o force_n to_o the_o king_n tent_n immagine_v that_o philip_n consider_v his_o youth_n will_v alter_v his_o sentence_n for_o fear_n be_v come_v before_o the_o king_n he_o demand_v what_o man_n be_v so_o hardy_a to_o lay_v hand_n on_o megalee_n and_o who_o have_v commit_v he_o to_o prison_n but_o when_o as_o the_o king_n answer_v bold_o that_o he_o have_v do_v it_o leonce_n go_v away_o amaze_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n sigh_v philip_n set_v sail_n with_o his_o fleet_n come_v present_o to_o leucade_n where_o after_o he_o have_v appoint_v man_n to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n he_o call_v all_o his_o friend_n to_o judge_v megalee_n there_o arate_fw-la lay_v before_o they_o the_o outrage_n of_o leonce_n the_o great_a wrong_n he_o suffer_v in_o the_o time_n of_o antigonus_n the_o conspiracy_n he_o make_v with_o appelles_n and_o the_o hindrance_n he_o give_v at_o palea_fw-la to_o all_o which_o thing_n he_o produce_v witness_n whereunto_o when_o megalee_n nor_o crinon_n can_v not_o answer_v any_o thing_n crinon_n they_o be_v condemn_v by_o all_o the_o assembly_n whereupon_o crinon_n remain_v a_o prisoner_n but_o megalee_n be_v deliver_v upon_o leonce_n caution_n this_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o appelles_n and_o his_o confederate_n who_o fortune_n be_v not_o such_o as_o they_o expect_v for_o hope_v to_o tertifie_v arate_fw-la and_o to_o do_v what_o they_o will_v with_o the_o king_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o prevail_v in_o their_o will_n all_o thing_n succeed_v contrary_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n lycurgus_n retire_v out_o of_o the_o messeniens_fw-la country_n have_v do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o memory_n afterward_o part_v from_o lacedaemon_n with_o a_o army_n elea._n he_o take_v the_o town_n of_o elea_n and_o besiege_v the_o fort_n whereinto_o the_o citizen_n be_v retire_v where_o after_o he_o have_v stay_v there_o some_o time_n and_o see_v his_o labour_n lose_v he_o return_v again_o to_o sparta_n and_o when_o as_o the_o esienses_n over_o run_v the_o country_n of_o the_o dimenses_n some_o horse_n man_n which_o be_v in_o ambush_n and_o come_v to_o succour_v they_o put_v they_o easy_o to_o flight_n and_o slay_v a_o good_a number_n of_o gaul_n take_v prisoner_n those_o of_o the_o town_n of_o polymede_n of_o egia_n agisipolis_n and_o diode_n of_o dime_fw-la dorimache_n be_v go_v in_o the_o begin_n with_o a_o army_n only_o
ship_n whereof_o twenty_o be_v for_o the_o war_n well_o arm_v and_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a all_o which_o be_v quinqueremes_n or_o quadriremes_n the_o rest_n be_v triremes_n biremes_n and_o of_o one_o bank_n all_o which_o he_o give_v to_o diogene_n captain_n of_o the_o sea-army_n when_o as_o news_n come_v unto_o he_o of_o the_o secret_a flight_n of_o ptolemy_n to_o cairo_n and_o that_o his_o whole_a army_n assemble_v together_o at_o damiette_n and_o that_o they_o seek_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o water_n from_o he_o he_o give_v over_o his_o enterprise_n to_o assail_v daâ—â—â—tte_v and_o overrunning_a the_o country_n he_o labour_v to_o win_v the_o town_n partly_o by_o force_n partly_o by_o love_n whereof_o some_o be_v destitute_a of_o garrison_n and_o fear_v the_o king_n power_n yield_v sudden_o to_o the_o enemy_n other_o rely_v upon_o their_o strength_n of_o their_o situation_n maintain_v his_o assault_n as_o for_o ptolemy_n be_v so_o apparent_o betray_v he_o do_v not_o endeavour_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o weakness_n to_o give_v that_o speedy_a order_n to_o his_o affair_n that_o be_v sit_v so_o little_a account_n he_o have_v make_v of_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o preparation_n of_o war_n wherefore_o agathocles_n and_o sosibius_n who_o at_o that_o time_n govern_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n bethink_v themselves_o as_o much_o as_o possible_o they_o may_v of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o necessary_a they_o resolve_v to_o prepare_v for_o the_o war_n send_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o embassy_n to_o entreat_v antiochus_n sosibius_n by_o way_n of_o dissemble_a to_o debate_v ptolomy_n right_a who_o as_o not_o dare_v to_o make_v war_n and_o have_v advertise_v and_o persuade_v his_o friend_n be_v retire_v into_o base_a syrria_n when_o as_o agathocles_n and_o sosibius_n have_v thus_o resolve_v and_o give_v order_n according_a to_o their_o power_n they_o speedy_o send_v ambassador_n to_o antiochus_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o rhodiens_n constantinopolitain_n cizicin_n and_o eâ—oliens_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o send_v embassy_n to_o antiochus_n to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n when_o as_o these_o have_v send_v to_o both_o the_o king_n they_o give_v they_o great_a mean_n to_o provide_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n for_o ptotomy_n receive_v the_o ambassador_n gracious_o with_o those_o of_o antiochus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o draw_v together_o the_o mercenary_a soldier_n to_o alexandria_n which_o lie_v disperse_v in_o other_o town_n and_o send_v other_o to_o levy_v man_n without_o the_o province_n make_v provision_n of_o victual_n final_o he_o be_v careful_a day_n and_o night_n to_o prepare_v for_o the_o war_n for_o the_o which_o he_o send_v continual_o man_n to_o alexandria_n ptoâ—omy_n to_o give_v order_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o thing_n want_v that_o be_v necessary_a he_o have_v also_o give_v charge_n to_o echecrate_v of_o thessaly_n and_o to_o phoxidâ—_n of_o mil_n to_o make_v provision_n of_o arm_n and_o to_o choose_v man_n and_o to_o muster_v they_o the_o like_a he_o do_v to_o eurylochus_n magnes_n and_o to_o socrates_n of_o beocia_n with_o who_o also_o be_v cnâ—pias_n alorite_n for_o he_o hold_v they_o for_o man_n of_o judgement_n in_o such_o affair_n for_o that_o he_o esteem_v they_o of_o great_a experience_n in_o the_o war_n have_v serve_v long_o under_o demetrius_n and_o antigonâ—â—_n these_o draw_v many_o soldier_n together_o provide_v wise_o and_o like_o honest_a man_n for_o all_o thing_n first_o they_o deliver_v arm_n to_o the_o companion_n according_a to_o their_o fashion_n and_o age_n distribute_v to_o every_o one_o those_o which_o he_o can_v best_o manage_v and_o dislike_a those_o which_o they_o have_v former_o use_v then_o they_o instruct_v they_o in_o particular_a for_o the_o future_a and_o train_v they_o continual_o not_o by_o word_n only_o but_o accustom_v they_o to_o combat_n make_v for_o pleasure_n after_o that_o they_o draw_v they_o together_o and_o by_o remonstrance_n and_o persuasion_n put_v courage_n into_o they_o for_o the_o war_n to_o come_v wherein_o andromachus_n aspondin_n and_o polycrates_n the_o argive_a who_o be_v late_o come_v from_o argos_n be_v very_o powerful_a these_o be_v man_n accustom_v to_o the_o war_n and_o much_o esteem_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o life_n especial_o polycrates_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o his_o race_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o father_n muasias_n these_o instruct_v the_o band_n public_o and_o in_o private_a give_v courage_n to_o the_o soldier_n for_o the_o future_a war._n captain_n moreover_o every_o one_o have_v his_o particular_a charge_n in_o the_o army_n according_a to_o their_o experience_n eurilochâ—â—_n magnes_n have_v the_o command_n of_o three_o thousand_o man_n which_o the_o king_n call_v the_o furious_a troop_n socrates_n of_o beocia_n be_v chief_a of_o two_o thousand_o arm_v with_o target_n phoxide_v the_o achaean_n and_o ptolemy_n of_o thrasâ—â—_n and_o with_o they_o andromachus_n aspondin_n lead_v the_o great_a battalion_n and_o the_o mercenary_n so_o as_o adromachus_fw-la and_o ptolemy_n be_v captain_n of_o the_o great_a battalion_n and_o phoxide_v of_o the_o mercenary_n the_o phalange_n or_o great_a battalion_n contain_v about_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n the_o mercenary_n be_v eight_o thousand_o polycrates_n have_v train_v and_o instruct_v the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v seven_o hundred_o horse_n over_o who_o he_o be_v captain_n and_o likewise_o of_o those_o which_o be_v come_v for_o lybia_n and_o have_v be_v levy_v in_o the_o province_n all_o which_o make_v the_o number_n of_o three_o thousand_o man_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o grecian_a cavalry_n and_o those_o which_o be_v in_o pay_n echecrates_n of_o thessaly_n a_o man_n of_o service_n instruct_v they_o careful_o to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o being_n as_o diligent_a as_o any_o other_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o soldier_n câ—opy_n have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o candiot_n be_v three_o thousand_o in_o number_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o soldier_n new_o levy_v of_o which_o he_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o philon_n of_o gnosie_n there_o be_v moreover_o three_o thousand_o african_n arm_v after_o the_o the_o macedonian_a manner_n over_o who_o ammonin_n barcee_n be_v captain_n there_o be_v also_o about_o two_o thousand_o egyptian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sosibius_n final_o four_o thousand_o thrace_n and_o gaul_n which_o have_v long_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n and_o two_o thousand_o new_o levy_v whereof_o deâ—â—_n of_o thrace_n have_v the_o charge_n this_o be_v ptolomes_n army_n at_o that_o same_o time_n when_o as_o antiochus_n have_v besiege_v the_o town_n of_o dure_n and_o see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o prevail_v as_o well_o for_o its_o fortification_n as_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o nicholas_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n he_o conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o ptolomes_n ambassador_n and_o promise_v he_o willing_o and_o free_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o province_n and_o to_o do_v he_o all_o the_o pleasure_n he_o can_v although_o he_o have_v another_o intent_n for_o he_o make_v haste_n to_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o winter_n in_o seleucia_n for_o that_o acheus_n make_v show_v to_o be_v of_o his_o side_n although_o in_o truth_n he_o hold_v ptolomes_n party_n after_o the_o truce_n conclude_v antiochus_n send_v present_o a_o ambassador_n ptolemy_n give_v he_o charge_n to_o advertise_v he_o speedy_o of_o ptolomes_n intention_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v come_v unto_o he_o to_o seleucia_n then_o leave_v sufficient_a garrison_n in_o necessary_a place_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o all_o to_o theodote_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o seleucia_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v they_o to_o winter_n in_o garrison_n and_o from_o that_o time_n he_o begin_v to_o neglect_v all_o care_n in_o exercise_v his_o soldier_n think_v he_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o occasion_n of_o fight_v for_o that_o he_o hold_v many_o place_n in_o base_a syrria_n and_o phenicea_n hope_v that_o the_o rest_n will_v be_v soon_o reduce_v to_o his_o obedience_n consider_v that_o ptolemy_n dare_v not_o come_v to_o fight_v his_o ambassador_n think_v no_o less_o for_o that_o sosibius_n have_v give_v they_o fair_a and_o courteous_a word_n at_o cairo_n and_o not_o any_o one_o of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v send_v to_o antiochus_n know_v the_o preparation_n of_o war_n which_o be_v make_v in_o alexandria_n so_o as_o sosibius_n dismiss_v the_o ambassador_n be_v continual_o careful_a of_o the_o war_n it_o be_v true_a that_o antiochus_n use_v great_a care_n to_o make_v his_o just_a quarrel_n know_v to_o the_o ambassador_n when_o they_o shall_v enter_v into_o discourse_n final_o be_v come_v to_o seleâ—cia_n and_o fall_v into_o private_a speech_n of_o the_o peace_n according_a unto_o that_o which_o sosibius_n have_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n the_o
country_n final_o he_o resolve_v to_o guard_n acheia_n with_o the_o acheins_n and_o mercenary_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o elyence_n and_o etoliens_n this_o do_v he_o pacify_v the_o discord_n which_o be_v grow_v among_o the_o megalopolitain_n according_a unto_o that_o which_o the_o acheins_n have_v order_v for_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o megalopolitain_n be_v a_o little_a before_o chase_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n by_o cleomenes_n have_v need_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v want_v and_o although_o they_o still_o maintain_v their_o authority_n megalopolitain_n yet_o they_o have_v neither_o victual_n nor_o necessary_a expense_n either_o for_o the_o public_a or_o private_a so_o as_o all_o be_v full_a of_o mutiny_n rage_n and_o malice_n the_o which_o do_v usual_a fall_n out_o in_o commonweal_n and_o among_o private_a person_n when_o as_o victual_n fail_v first_o they_o be_v in_o debate_n among_o themselves_o concern_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o enclosure_n great_a than_o their_o power_n will_v then_o bear_v and_o keep_v it_o with_o so_o small_a a_o number_n of_o man_n consider_v it_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o former_a danger_n for_o that_o it_o be_v great_a and_o more_o spacious_a than_o the_o power_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v able_a to_o defend_v moreover_o they_o be_v of_o advice_n that_o such_o as_o have_v land_n shall_v contribute_v the_o three_o part_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v people_n the_o city_n other_o say_v that_o they_o must_v not_o give_v a_o less_o circuit_n to_o the_o city_n nor_o contribute_v the_o three_o part_n of_o their_o possession_n but_o their_o chief_a contention_n be_v concern_v the_o law_n write_v by_o pritanides_n a_o excellent_a man_n among_o the_o peripatetic_n who_o antigonus_n have_v give_v they_o for_o a_o lawgiver_n the_o city_n be_v in_o these_o combustion_n arate_fw-la pacify_v they_o and_o quench_v the_o quarrel_n which_o be_v inflame_v among_o the_o megalopolitain_n as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a final_o they_o have_v grave_v the_o article_n agree_v upon_o on_o a_o pillar_n seat_v in_o the_o omarie_a at_o the_o altar_n of_o vesta_n after_o the_o reconciliation_n of_o the_o megalopolitain_n arate_fw-la part_v from_o thence_o retire_v present_o to_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o acheins_n leave_v the_o adventurer_n with_o selcuous_a of_o phare_n the_o elienses_n incense_v against_o pirrhie_n as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o discharge_v his_o duty_n they_o call_v euripides_n from_o etolia_n to_o be_v their_o captain_n who_o consider_v that_o the_o acheins_n hold_v their_o diet_n take_v six_o hundred_o horse_n and_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o go_v sudden_o to_o field_n where_o he_o spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n unto_o egia_n and_o when_o he_o have_v take_v a_o great_a booty_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o return_v to_o leonce_n louse_n hear_v this_o go_v to_o meet_v they_o and_o encounter_v they_o sudden_o when_o they_o come_v to_o fight_v he_o slay_v four_o hundred_o and_o take_v two_o hundred_o prisoner_n euripides_n among_o the_o which_o be_v find_v phissias_n antanor_n glearcus_fw-la euanorides_n aristogites_n nicasippus_n and_o aspasias_n man_n of_o note_n and_o withal_o he_o have_v all_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o sea-army_n for_o the_o acheins_n come_v to_o molicria_n and_o part_v thence_o sudden_o he_o turn_v his_o way_n to_o calcea_n fleet_n where_o when_o as_o the_o townsman_n come_v out_o against_o he_o he_o take_v two_o galley_n arm_v and_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a with_o many_o other_o small_a vessel_n moreover_o he_o take_v great_a spoil_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o draw_v victual_n from_o thence_o with_o other_o munition_n wherewith_o he_o make_v the_o soldier_n more_o hardy_a and_o resolute_a for_o the_o future_a on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o city_n be_v in_o better_a hope_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o force_v to_o furnish_v victual_n for_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n scerdilaide_v hold_v himself_o wrong_v by_o the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o give_v he_o his_o full_a pay_n as_o he_o have_v articulate_v with_o philip_n send_v fifteen_o vessel_n under_o a_o counterfeit_a show_n of_o carry_v merchandize_n the_o which_o at_o their_o first_o arrival_n to_o leucade_n be_v kind_o entertain_v as_o friend_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o league_n with_o the_o king_n and_o when_o they_o can_v do_v no_o worse_o they_o tooâ—e_v agatin_n and_o cassander_n of_o corinthe_n scordilaide_n who_o as_o friend_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o same_o port_n with_o four_o ship_n be_v thus_o take_v with_o their_o vessel_n they_o send_v they_o present_o to_o scerdilaide_v this_o do_v they_o weigh_v anchor_n from_o leucade_n bend_v their_o course_n towards_o maleu_n spoil_v all_o the_o merchant_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n when_o the_o soldier_n of_o taâ—rion_n be_v negligent_a in_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o say_a city_n arate_fw-la have_v with_o he_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o army_n come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o argos_n to_o get_v victual_n on_o the_o other_o side_n euripides_n go_v to_o field_n with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o etoliens_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o the_o tritense_n lyceus_n and_o demodochus_fw-la particular_a captain_n of_o the_o acheins_n advertise_v of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o etoliens_n draw_v together_o the_o dimenses_n patrenses_n and_o pharense_n with_o the_o adventurer_n and_o overran_a the_o country_n of_o the_o etoliens_n be_v come_v to_o a_o place_n which_o they_o call_v phixia_n they_o send_v their_o footman_n that_o be_v light_o arm_v with_o their_o horseman_n to_o overrun_v the_o champagne_n country_n and_o lodge_v their_o man_n that_o be_v best_o arm_v in_o ambush_n thereabouts_o when_o the_o elienses_n come_v to_o charge_v they_o without_o order_n to_o succour_v their_o people_n pass_v the_o ambush_n lyceus_n company_n fall_v upon_o they_o lyceus_n who_o fury_n they_o be_v unable_a to_o resist_v flee_v so_o as_o there_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o slay_v and_o four_o score_n take_v prisoner_n with_o all_o the_o booty_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o acheins_n sea-army_n have_v sail_v often_o to_o calydon_n and_o naupacte_a spoil_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o chase_v the_o enemy_n twice_o he_o also_o take_v cleonice_n of_o naupacte_a who_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o acheins_n have_v no_o harm_n but_o within_o few_o day_n after_o be_v free_v without_o ransom_n at_o the_o same_o time_n agete_n chief_a of_o the_o etoliens_n assemble_v a_o troop_n of_o they_o put_v the_o country_n of_o the_o acarnanian_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o epirus_n this_o do_v he_o return_v home_o give_v leave_n to_o the_o soldier_n to_o retire_v to_o their_o house_n afterward_o the_o acarnanian_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o the_o country_n of_o strate_n where_o be_v repulse_v by_o the_o enemy_n they_o make_v a_o shameful_a retreat_n yet_o without_o any_o loss_n for_o that_o the_o stratense_n dare_v not_o pursue_v they_o fear_v a_o ambush_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v a_o treason_n practise_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o phanotense_n after_o this_o manner_n alexander_n governor_n of_o phosis_n for_o philip_n lay_v a_o plot_n for_o the_o etoliens_n by_o a_o certain_a man_n call_v jason_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o phanotense_n he_o be_v send_v to_o agete_n chief_a of_o the_o etoliens_n promise_v to_o deliver_v the_o fortress_n of_o phanotense_n unto_o he_o whereupon_o they_o agree_v and_o swear_v together_o when_o the_o day_n appoint_v be_v come_v agete_n come_v in_o the_o night_n with_o the_o etoliens_n when_o he_o have_v lay_v his_o troop_n in_o ambush_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o hundred_o man_n stratagem_n who_o he_o send_v to_o the_o fort._n jason_n have_v alexander_n ready_a with_o he_o with_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o soldier_n receive_v the_o companion_n into_o the_o fortress_n according_a to_o the_o accord_n who_o alexander_n charge_v with_o his_o company_n and_o take_v all_o the_o etoliens_n but_o when_o day_n be_v come_v agete_n assure_v of_o the_o fact_n carry_v back_o his_o army_n into_o his_o country_n have_v worthy_o deserve_v this_o deceit_n for_o that_o he_o have_v many_o time_n practise_v the_o like_a take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n philip_n take_v bylazon_v which_o be_v a_o great_a town_n in_o peonia_n and_o in_o a_o good_a situation_n for_o the_o entry_n from_o dardania_n into_o macedony_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o free_v they_o from_o all_o fear_n of_o the_o dardanian_n who_o can_v not_o make_v any_o incursion_n into_o macedony_n the_o entry_n be_v stop_v by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a town_n whereas_o place_v a_o good_a garrison_n he_o send_v chrysagonus_fw-la
swear_v not_o to_o steal_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o camp_n and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o thing_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o they_o then_o they_o dispose_v of_o the_o ensign_n and_o depute_v out_o of_o the_o two_o legion_n two_o of_o the_o principal_n and_o of_o the_o fork_a javelin_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v before_o they_o for_o thither_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_n repair_v daily_o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v the_o charge_n it_o shall_v be_v keep_v clean_o every_o tribune_n choose_v three_o out_o of_o the_o other_o two_o and_o twenty_o ensign_n which_o remain_v according_a to_o the_o say_a division_n there_o be_v so_o many_o ensign_n of_o principal_n and_o fork_a javelin_n in_o every_o legion_n there_o be_v six_o tribune_n which_o govern_v in_o their_o turn_n and_o particular_o three_o ensign_n the_o which_o set_v up_o the_o tent_n in_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o government_n pave_v the_o place_n which_o be_v about_o it_o moreover_o they_o have_v charge_n to_o fortify_v if_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o baggage_n they_o also_o appoint_v two_o watch_n watch_n either_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o four_o man_n whereof_o some_o be_v before_o the_o tent_n and_o other_o behind_o near_a unto_o the_o horse_n as_o every_o tribune_n have_v three_o ensign_n and_o above_o a_o hundred_o man_n in_o either_o of_o they_o except_z the_o triarij_fw-la and_o light_a javelin_n which_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o that_o service_n the_o charge_n be_v find_v light_n for_o that_o the_o watch_n fall_v to_o every_o ensign_n but_o the_o four_o day_n final_o as_o for_o these_o duty_n the_o necessary_a command_n with_o the_o honour_n and_o obedience_n be_v due_a unto_o the_o tribune_n the_o ensign_n of_o the_o triarij_fw-la be_v free_v from_o the_o tribune_n charge_v but_o they_o serve_v daily_o among_o the_o troop_n of_o horse_n man_n as_o they_o be_v lodge_v near_o they_o and_o they_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o horse_n lest_o they_o shall_v entangle_v and_o hurt_v themselves_o and_o so_o be_v make_v unseruiceable_a or_o be_v untie_v fight_v together_o whereby_o a_o alarm_n may_v grow_v in_o the_o camp_n moreover_o one_o out_o of_o every_o ensign_n keep_v a_o guard_n daily_o before_o the_o consul_n whereby_o he_o be_v in_o safety_n from_o treason_n be_v the_o most_o honourable_a magistrate_n the_o ally_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o palisado_n where_o every_o one_o of_o their_o troop_n be_v near_a and_o the_o roman_n of_o the_o other_o two_o and_o every_o legion_n have_v one_o and_o as_o every_o flank_n be_v distribute_v by_o the_o ensign_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o band_n be_v present_a at_o the_o particular_a guard_n but_o in_o general_n two_o of_o the_o tribune_n have_v the_o oversight_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o legion_n for_o for_o their_o division_n be_v make_v by_o two_o they_o govern_v by_o their_o turn_n two_o month_n in_o six_o and_o they_o to_o who_o the_o lot_n be_v fall_v have_v the_o prehemivence_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n the_o same_o manner_n of_o government_n be_v observe_v among_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o ally_n the_o horseman_n and_o captain_n of_o band_n come_v at_o sunrising_n to_o the_o tribune_n tent_n and_o the_o tribune_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o who_o he_o give_v order_n for_o press_a affair_n they_o likewise_o to_o the_o horseman_n and_o captain_n who_o command_v the_o troop_n in_o time_n convenient_a as_o for_o the_o watch_n word_n by_o night_n they_o give_v it_o safe_o thus_o a_o man_n be_v choose_v both_o of_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n of_o the_o ten_o ensign_n which_o camp_n behind_o upon_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o street_n word_n who_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o watch_v but_o come_v only_o every_o day_n at_o the_o sun_n set_v to_o the_o tribune_n pavilion_n and_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o word_n which_o be_v write_v down_o he_o return_v and_o be_v come_v unto_o his_o ensign_n he_o deliver_v it_o with_o the_o word_n unto_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o next_o ensign_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o witness_n the_o like_a he_o do_v unto_o the_o next_o and_o so_o consequent_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o first_o ensign_n which_o be_v lodge_v near_o unto_o the_o tribune_n they_o must_v bring_v back_o this_o paper_n to_o the_o tribune_n before_o night_n and_o if_o all_o those_o which_o have_v be_v deliver_v be_v return_v they_o know_v that_o the_o word_n have_v be_v give_v to_o all_o in_o general_a have_v pass_v through_o they_o all_o if_o there_o be_v any_o fault_n the_o tribune_n inquire_v present_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o know_v by_o the_o inscription_n from_o what_o quarter_n the_o paper_n come_v and_o when_o the_o error_n be_v discover_v they_o present_o condemn_v he_o to_o a_o certain_a fine_a moreover_o they_o appoint_v their_o guard_n after_o this_o manner_n a_o ensign_n watch_v about_o the_o consul_n tent_n the_o like_a do_v the_o deputy_n of_o every_o ensign_n about_o the_o tribune_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o horse_n man_n thus_o they_o of_o every_o band_n dispose_v of_o themselves_o and_o the_o consul_n of_o the_o other_o guard_n there_o be_v most_o common_o three_o guard_n one_o about_o the_o questor_n and_o two_o toher_n about_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o councillor_n but_o the_o light_a javelin_n remain_v without_o the_o camp_n make_v a_o guard_n by_o day_n about_o the_o palisado_n for_o it_o be_v their_o charge_n of_o which_o there_o be_v ten_o appoint_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o every_o gate_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o every_o ensign_n bring_v in_o the_o evening_n unto_o the_o tribune_n those_o that_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o first_o watch_n to_o either_o of_o which_o the_o tribune_n give_v little_a tally_n have_v character_n after_o the_o receipt_n whereof_o they_o retire_v to_o the_o place_n assign_v they_o concern_v the_o survey_n of_o the_o watch_n belong_v they_o trust_v horseman_n for_o the_o chief_a captain_n of_o the_o band_n must_v give_v order_n to_o one_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n to_o carry_v this_o commandment_n to_o every_o legion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o four_o young_a man_n of_o his_o band_n before_o dinner_n that_o the_o charge_n belong_v to_o they_o to_o visit_v the_o watch_n the_o night_n follow_v this_o be_v do_v the_o like_a command_n must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o next_o band_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o his_o charge_n to_o make_v the_o round_a the_o day_n follow_v this_o be_v hear_v the_o day_n follow_v he_o do_v the_o like_a to_o othre_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o the_o rest_n final_o they_o which_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o first_o band_n to_o who_o the_o watch_n be_v fall_v repair_n unto_o the_o tribune_n and_o take_v in_o write_v what_o portion_n and_o how_o many_o watch_v they_o be_v to_o visit_v which_o do_v they_o remain_v in_o the_o guard_n near_o unto_o the_o first_o ensign_n of_o the_o triarij_fw-la of_o the_o which_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o band_n have_v the_o charge_n to_o the_o end_n the_o trumpet_n may_v sound_v in_o fit_a time_n for_o the_o watch._n the_o time_n be_v come_v he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n to_o make_v the_o round_a do_v it_o to_o the_o first_o watch._n he_o not_o only_o visit_v the_o place_n near_o the_o palisado_n and_o street_n but_o altogether_o go_v about_o the_o ensign_n and_o troop_n and_o if_o he_o find_v the_o watch_n of_o the_o first_o guard_n wake_v he_o take_v their_o talley_n but_o if_o he_o find_v any_o one_o sleep_v or_o the_o place_n abandon_v he_o depart_v take_v witness_n of_o they_o that_o be_v near_o the_o like_a also_o they_o do_v which_o afterward_o go_v the_o round_a the_o charge_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o sound_v to_o the_o watch_n belong_v to_o the_o captain_n of_o band_n of_o the_o first_o ensign_n of_o the_o triarij_fw-la of_o every_o legion_n who_o serve_v as_o visiter_n for_o the_o guard_n either_o of_o which_o in_o the_o morning_n bring_v the_o paper_n to_o the_o tribune_n and_o if_o they_o have_v bring_v all_o they_o return_v if_o any_o one_o bring_v less_o than_o the_o number_n of_o the_o guard_n they_o search_v by_o the_o character_n where_o the_o fault_n be_v commit_v this_o be_v know_v they_o call_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o band_n who_o bring_v those_o who_o they_o have_v appoint_v for_o the_o watch._n these_o debate_n it_o with_o the_o visitor_n and_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o watch_n the_o visitor_n deliver_v it_o present_o with_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o that_o be_v near_o watch._n for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o but_o if_o he_o have_v err_v himself_o the_o blame_n be_v lay_v upon_o
day_n the_o same_o legion_n &_o wing_n make_v the_o point_n then_o again_o they_o follow_v behind_o to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o forage_v and_o water_n change_v their_o order_n daily_o to_o the_o end_n every_o one_o may_v be_v first_o in_o his_o turn_n they_o observe_v another_o kind_n of_o march_n in_o dangerous_a time_n and_o in_o a_o plain_a champagne_n they_o make_v three_o battalion_n in_o equal_a distance_n consist_v of_o fork_a javelin_n principal_n and_o triarij_n put_v before_o the_o baggage_n of_o those_o ensign_n which_o march_v first_o after_o the_o first_o those_o that_o be_v second_o and_o then_o do_v march_v the_o baggage_n of_o the_o three_o and_o they_o order_v their_o baggage_n and_o ensign_n by_o this_o proportion_n alternative_o march_v in_o this_o order_n if_o there_o happen_v any_o great_a affair_n they_o cause_v the_o ensign_n to_o march_v through_o the_o baggage_n sometime_o present_v their_o target_n sometime_o their_o javelin_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o one_o instant_a and_o the_o same_o march_n the_o soldier_n put_v themselves_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o as_o your_o fork_a javelin_n fetch_v a_o compass_n for_o then_o the_o baggage_n with_o their_o attendant_n steal_v behind_o the_o soldier_n recover_v some_o place_n of_o safety_n but_o when_o in_o march_v they_o be_v near_o to_o plant_v their_o camp_n the_o tribune_n and_o they_o which_o be_v usual_o appoint_v to_o that_o charge_n go_v before_o who_o after_o they_o have_v view_v the_o place_n fit_a for_o the_o camp_n they_o first_o mark_v out_o the_o place_n for_o the_o consul_n tent_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o upon_o what_o aspect_n and_o flank_n of_o the_o square_a thus_o mark_v out_o the_o legion_n shall_v be_v lodge_v then_o they_o measure_v out_o a_o plot_n for_o the_o pretorium_fw-la after_o which_o a_o straight_a line_n whereupon_o be_v join_v the_o tribune_n pavilion_n then_o a_o line_n equal_o distant_a after_o which_o be_v lodge_v the_o legion_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o measure_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o pretorium_fw-la the_o place_n whereof_o we_o have_v late_o speak_v in_o particular_a this_o be_v soon_o do_v for_o that_o the_o measure_n be_v easy_a the_o space_n be_v certain_a and_o ordinary_a they_o set_v down_o a_o mark_n and_o first_o of_o all_o that_o where_o the_o consul_n pavilion_n must_v stand_v then_o the_o second_o on_o the_o side_n which_o be_v choose_v the_o three_o to_o the_o line_n in_o the_o midst_n to_o the_o which_o the_o tribune_n set_v their_o tent_n the_o four_o where_o the_o legion_n be_v lodge_v of_o which_o these_o last_o be_v red_a and_o the_o consul_n white_a as_o for_o the_o other_o side_n there_o they_o sometime_o fasten_v fork_a dart_n or_o other_o mark_n of_o diverse_a colour_n this_o do_v they_o consequent_o make_v the_o street_n at_o every_o one_o they_o fasten_v a_o fork_a dart_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v know_v more_o commodious_o to_o they_o that_o approach_v to_o the_o army_n and_o to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o camp_n by_o a_o conjecture_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o praetor_n mark_v wherefore_o every_o man_n know_v plain_o in_o what_o street_n and_o in_o what_o part_n his_o tent_n be_v for_o that_o they_o always_o hold_v one_o place_n in_o the_o campe._n it_o fall_v out_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o when_o a_o army_n enter_v into_o its_o own_o city_n which_o be_v well_o know_v every_o man_n from_o the_o gate_n turn_v march_v present_o and_o come_v to_o his_o own_o lodging_n without_o wander_v for_o that_o all_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a know_v in_o what_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n their_o dwelling_n be_v it_o happen_v likewise_o in_o the_o roman_n camp_n wherein_o they_o seem_v follow_v this_o custom_n to_o take_v a_o contrary_a course_n to_o the_o grecian_n in_o regard_n thereof_o the_o grecian_n make_v great_a account_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o camp_n and_o seek_v it_o principal_o fly_v partly_o the_o labour_n of_o ditch_v imagine_v that_o fortification_n make_v by_o hand_n be_v not_o so_o effectual_a and_o good_a as_o those_o of_o nature_n wherefore_o they_o be_v force_v in_o camp_a whole_o to_o change_v their_o form_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n on_o of_o place_n so_o as_o all_o man_n lodging_n be_v uncertain_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o desire_v rather_o to_o endure_v the_o labour_n of_o rampr_v and_o to_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o ease_n and_o to_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o every_o one_o in_o the_o campe._n these_o be_v the_o general_a part_n of_o the_o contemplation_n of_o a_o army_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o a_o campe._n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o six_o book_n of_o potentate_n and_o which_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a all_o historiographer_n in_o a_o manner_n have_v in_o their_o write_n make_v great_a esteem_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o commonweal_n as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n candiot_n mantiniens_n and_o carthaginian_n some_o likewise_o have_v mention_v the_o athenian_n and_o thebeins_n for_o my_o part_n i_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o thebeins_n i_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o needful_a to_o use_v many_o word_n of_o they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v have_v no_o great_a increase_n nor_o any_o firm_a force_n neither_o be_v they_o fall_v into_o any_o moderate_a alteration_n but_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o vigour_n and_o force_n by_o a_o certain_a new_a temporal_a fortune_n so_o they_o have_v feel_v a_o contrary_a change_n the_o thebein_n have_v purchase_v a_o esteem_n of_o virtue_n among_o the_o grecian_n by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n thebein_n and_o the_o hatred_n of_o those_o which_o be_v of_o their_o league_n add_v thereunto_o the_o excellency_n of_o one_o or_o two_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n that_o the_o virtue_n of_o governor_n and_o not_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o thebein_n felicity_n the_o sudden_a follow_a fortune_n have_v make_v manifest_a their_o power_n have_v be_v augment_v and_o confirm_v and_o again_o ruin_v during_o the_o life_n of_o epaminundas_fw-la and_o pelopidas_n wherefore_o we_o must_v conceive_v that_o these_o man_n and_o not_o the_o commonweal_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o city_n of_o thebes_n have_v purchase_v so_o much_o honour_n while_o it_o be_v in_o esteem_n we_o must_v likewise_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n judge_v the_o like_a of_o the_o athenian_n the_o which_o have_v many_o time_n athenian_n especial_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o themistocles_n make_v itself_o glorious_a but_o have_v present_o try_v a_o contrary_a change_n by_o the_o disorder_n of_o its_o nature_n it_o have_v always_o happen_v to_o the_o athenian_n like_v unto_o ship_n unfurnished_a of_o pilot_n for_o when_o the_o company_n resolve_v to_o agree_v and_o to_o obey_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o ship_n either_o for_o fear_n of_o enemy_n or_o for_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o storm_n they_o perform_v their_o duty_n cheerful_o but_o when_o through_o arrogancy_n they_o begin_v to_o disdain_v their_o governor_n and_o to_o mutiny_v for_o that_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v not_o please_v all_o man_n so_o as_o some_o have_v a_o will_n to_o fail_v other_o to_o force_v the_o pilot_n to_o go_v to_o harbour_v and_o that_o some_o lay_v hold_v of_o the_o oar_n and_o call_v upon_o he_o to_o set_v sail_n this_o cause_v a_o infamous_a spectacle_n to_o those_o which_o behold_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mutual_a discord_n and_o mutiny_n the_o humour_n of_o those_o which_o be_v companion_n in_o the_o navigation_n have_v no_o stay_n wherefore_o fly_v many_o time_n the_o great_a depth_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o great_a storm_n which_o do_v usual_o arise_v they_o sail_v along_o the_o shore_n the_o like_a have_v often_o happen_v to_o the_o athenian_n for_o as_o they_o have_v some_o time_n repel_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o people_n and_o commander_n great_a and_o grievous_a calamity_n yet_o they_o have_v err_v wonderful_o by_o their_o great_a rashness_n and_o indiscretion_n have_v a_o prosperous_a gale_n and_o all_o thing_n successful_a wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o hold_v any_o long_a discourse_n neither_o of_o it_o nor_o of_o the_o thebein_n where_o the_o commons_o attempt_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o own_o humour_n the_o first_o be_v brutish_a and_o rude_a and_o this_o other_o accustom_v to_o violence_n and_o fury_n come_v then_o to_o that_o of_o the_o candyott_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v two_o thing_n why_o the_o most_o learned_a among_o the_o ancient_a writer_n as_o ephorus_n xenophon_n callisthenes_n and_o plato_n say_v first_o that_o it_o be_v like_a and_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o
and_o the_o knowledge_n will_v be_v common_a to_o all_o but_o as_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n have_v a_o difference_n not_o only_o betwixt_o they_o but_o also_o in_o themselves_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o know_v what_o be_v their_o augmentation_n and_o diminution_n how_o can_v the_o course_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v know_v without_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a difference_n no_o man_n can_v without_o their_o experience_n attain_v unto_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v a_o competency_n of_o time_n be_v otherwise_o force_v to_o work_v soon_o or_o late_a then_o be_v needful_a haste_v in_o these_o affair_n be_v more_o defective_a than_o the_o delay_n of_o a_o enterprise_n he_o that_o exceed_v the_o time_n appoint_v be_v frustrate_v of_o his_o hope_n but_o he_o may_v repair_v it_o in_o give_v good_a order_n know_v after_o what_o time_n it_o may_v be_v do_v whereas_o he_o that_o prevent_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o approach_a time_n and_o be_v discover_v not_o only_o fail_v of_o his_o enterprise_n but_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v whole_o defeat_v occasion_n be_v the_o mistress_n of_o all_o humane_a affair_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n a_o commander_n therefore_o of_o a_o army_n must_v have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o solstice_n of_o summer_n and_o of_o the_o equinoctial_o and_o of_o the_o intermix_v increase_v and_o decrease_v of_o day_n and_o night_n captain_n by_o this_o only_a mean_n he_o may_v hold_v a_o mean_a in_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v effect_v as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n moreover_o he_o must_v know_v every_o point_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v understand_v the_o time_n when_o to_o plant_v his_o camp_n and_o to_o raise_v it_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o he_o shall_v attain_v to_o a_o good_a end_n which_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a to_o see_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o shadow_n while_o he_o make_v his_o course_n and_o the_o distance_n which_o be_v make_v by_o it_o in_o this_o world_n in_o regard_n of_o those_o of_o the_o night_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n unless_o some_o do_v follow_v and_o observe_v the_o star_n after_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o twelve_o sign_n in_o the_o zodiac_n it_o be_v in_o truth_n easy_a for_o those_o which_o diligent_o observe_v the_o celestial_a star_n for_o although_o the_o night_n be_v unequal_a yet_o in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o six_o of_o the_o twelve_o sign_n do_v move_v so_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o to_o every_o part_n of_o the_o night_n a_o equal_a portion_n of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v turn_v and_o as_o daily_o it_o be_v apparent_a what_o part_n the_o sun_n drive_v behind_o which_o be_v that_o which_o it_o separate_v from_o the_o diameter_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o according_o there_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o consume_v of_o the_o night_n that_o after_o this_o part_n it_o appear_v elevate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o zodiac_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v know_v as_o well_o for_o their_o number_n as_o greatness_n it_o fall_v out_o afterward_o that_o they_o show_v themselves_o such_o all_o time_n of_o the_o night_n but_o when_o the_o night_n be_v cloudy_a we_o must_v observe_v the_o moon_n for_o her_o greatness_n her_o light_n appear_v universal_a in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n soever_o she_o be_v and_o we_o must_v sometime_o search_v by_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o east_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o west_n for_o that_o in_o this_o part_n there_o be_v a_o knowledge_n so_o as_o she_o follow_v the_o diurnal_a difference_n of_o the_o east_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o knowledge_n a_o manner_n of_o easy_a consideration_n there_o be_v likewise_o the_o same_o end_n almost_o within_o a_o figure_n and_o all_o be_v of_o sense_n homer_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o just_o commend_v the_o poet_n who_o bring_v in_o ulysses_n a_o excellent_a prince_n take_v conjecture_n of_o the_o star_n not_o only_o to_o direct_v a_o navigation_n but_o also_o to_o manage_v war_n at_o land_n we_o may_v in_o truth_n exact_o foresee_v unexpected_a chance_n although_o that_o many_o time_n they_o be_v of_o great_a preplexity_n as_o inundation_n by_o rain_n and_o rivers_n snow_n and_o violent_a frost_n and_o final_o fog_n and_o cloud_n with_o such_o like_a thing_n shall_v we_o not_o with_o reason_n be_v destitute_a and_o void_a of_o many_o thing_n by_o our_o own_o fault_n if_o we_o disdain_v those_o which_o we_o may_v fore_o see_v we_o may_v not_o therefore_o contemn_v or_o despise_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n lest_o we_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o consideration_n which_o they_o say_v have_v happen_v unto_o many_o other_o concern_v which_o we_o must_v now_o speak_v by_o way_n of_o example_n arate_fw-la chief_a of_o the_o acheins_n labour_v to_o surprise_v the_o city_n of_o cynethe_v arate_fw-la appoint_v a_o day_n to_o they_o of_o the_o town_n which_o have_v the_o same_o intelligence_n who_o come_v by_o night_n to_o the_o river_n which_o fall_v to_o cynethe_v he_o be_v to_o stay_v there_o with_o his_o army_n and_o they_o of_o the_o town_n take_v their_o occasion_n about_o noon_n shall_v send_v forth_o one_o of_o they_o secret_o out_o at_o the_o gate_n cover_v with_o a_o cloak_n and_o shall_v command_v he_o to_o stay_v before_o the_o gate_n upon_o a_o dunghill_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o rest_n shall_v take_v the_o chief_a man_n sleep_v who_o be_v accustom_v to_o guard_v the_o gate_n about_o noon_n which_o be_v do_v come_v out_o of_o their_o ambush_n they_o shall_v plant_v their_o battalion_n against_o the_o gate_n these_o thing_n thus_o conclude_v arate_fw-la come_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o keep_v the_o accord_n he_o lay_v his_o ambush_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n but_o about_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n a_o man_n have_v weak_a sheep_n of_o those_o which_o be_v accustom_v to_o feed_v about_o the_o town_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o gate_n in_o a_o cloak_n as_o it_o be_v needful_a who_o according_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o time_n inquire_v of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o shepherd_n and_o stay_v upon_o the_o say_a hill_n look_v where_o he_o be_v arate_fw-la think_v they_o have_v give_v he_o the_o sign_n make_v haste_n to_o gain_v the_o town_n with_o his_o man_n but_o when_o the_o gate_n be_v sudden_o shut_v by_o the_o guard_n that_o be_v present_a for_o that_o they_o within_o have_v nothing_o ready_a it_o happen_v that_o arate_fw-la be_v not_o only_o frustrate_v of_o his_o purpose_n and_o intention_n but_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o extreme_a calamity_n to_o the_o burgess_n with_o who_o he_o have_v intelligence_n for_o be_v apprehend_v they_o be_v present_o chase_v away_o or_o slay_v what_o shall_v we_o think_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o accident_n doubtless_o for_o that_o this_o commander_n have_v execute_v this_o agreement_n with_o more_o lightness_n than_o be_v fit_a who_o be_v young_a have_v not_o a_o exquisite_a knowledge_n of_o these_o two_o accord_n nor_o of_o the_o thing_n annex_v the_o affair_n of_o war_n have_v a_o alteration_n in_o a_o moment_n waver_v from_o one_o side_n to_o another_o in_o the_o event_n when_o as_o likewise_o cleomenes_n the_o lacedaemonian_a have_v resolve_v to_o take_v the_o city_n of_o megalopolis_n by_o practice_n he_o agree_v with_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o wall_n cleomenes_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v in_o the_o night_n with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o gate_n which_o they_o call_v pholee_n at_o the_o three_o renew_v of_o the_o watch._n for_o they_o which_o hold_v his_o party_n have_v then_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o when_o he_o have_v not_o foresee_v that_o the_o night_n be_v short_a at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o pleyade_n he_o part_v from_o lacedaemon_n with_o his_o army_n at_o sun_n set_v and_o as_o he_o can_v not_o come_v thither_o in_o time_n arrive_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v up_o he_o be_v repulse_v make_v his_o attempt_n in_o vain_a and_o without_o reason_n with_o a_o great_a and_o shameful_a loss_n of_o his_o man_n and_o in_o danger_n to_o lose_v all_o whereas_o if_o he_o have_v aim_v true_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o agreement_n and_o have_v bring_v his_o army_n when_o as_o his_o confederate_n have_v power_n to_o let_v he_o in_o he_o have_v not_o fail_v in_o his_o enterprise_n in_o like_a manner_n philip_n as_o we_o have_v former_o say_v have_v plot_v a_o secret_a surprise_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o meliteen_n fail_v double_o philip._n he_o bring_v not_o ladder_n of_o a_o sufficient_a length_n as_o the_o business_n require_v neither_o do_v he_o observe_v the_o time_n for_o have_v resolve_v to_o arrive_v at_o midnight_n
place_n and_o himself_o make_v certain_a bound_n and_o curvet_v he_o teach_v they_o all_o the_o manage_n of_o arm_n he_o do_v not_o march_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o army_n as_o captain_n usual_o do_v at_o this_o day_n think_v the_o first_o place_n to_o belong_v unto_o they_o this_o without_o doubt_n take_v away_o the_o commander_n experience_n and_o draw_v he_o into_o danger_n it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o be_v see_v by_o they_o all_o but_o see_v not_o any_o army_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o commander_n of_o a_o army_n show_v example_n not_o by_o a_o military_a authority_n but_o by_o experience_n of_o a_o captain_n and_o his_o prowess_n in_o arm_n march_v sometime_o with_o the_o forward_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o rearward_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o battle_n the_o which_o this_o man_n do_v ride_v and_o consider_v they_o all_o who_o be_v doubtful_a he_o teach_v correct_v their_o error_n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o which_o seldom_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o precedent_a diligence_n demetrius_n phalerius_n have_v show_v it_o say_v that_o as_o in_o building_n where_o the_o house_n be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o roof_n and_o ligature_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o continuance_n be_v the_o strong_a so_o a_o whole_a army_n be_v make_v more_o firm_a in_o the_o which_o all_o be_v diligent_o pursue_v in_o particular_a and_o by_o the_o chamber_n that_o which_o be_v do_v at_o this_o day_n be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o government_n and_o order_n of_o a_o battle_n light_a thing_n and_o those_o which_o be_v most_o usual_a in_o a_o army_n many_o time_n perish_v whole_o in_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o role_n of_o those_o which_o disband_v and_o be_v arm_v with_o advantage_n the_o battalion_n contain_v they_o now_o the_o etoliens_n fight_v like_o a_o forlorn_a hope_n so_o do_v they_o of_o morea_n their_o ally_n whereas_o the_o roman_n make_v head_n hold_v the_o order_n of_o a_o battalion_n and_o if_o the_o other_o be_v repulse_v and_o return_v from_o the_o combat_n perish_v the_o roman_n retire_v without_o loss_n and_o if_o they_o vanquish_v which_o god_n forbid_v they_o will_v make_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n subject_n a_o parcel_n of_o media_n media_fw-la according_a to_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o country_n be_v the_o most_o defencible_a among_o all_o the_o potentate_n of_o asia_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o man_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o horse_n it_o do_v furnish_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o asia_n with_o this_o kind_n of_o cattle_n so_o as_o the_o royal_a race_n which_o be_v breed_v and_o entertain_v there_o be_v of_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o median_n it_o be_v also_o inhabit_v with_o grecian_a city_n the_o which_o alexander_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v for_o the_o guard_n thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o barbarian_n except_o the_o erbatane_n who_o city_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o northerly_a march_n of_o media_n yet_o it_o be_v near_o the_o part_n of_o asia_n which_o confine_v upon_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o the_o euxine_a in_o the_o beginning_n the_o royal_a city_n of_o the_o median_n be_v among_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o most_o excellent_a in_o riches_n and_o sumptuous_a building_n it_o be_v situate_v under_o the_o mountain_n country_n and_o neighbour_n to_o oronte_n without_o wall_n have_v only_o a_o fort_n that_o be_v well_o furnish_v and_o fortify_v with_o great_a art_n under_o which_o be_v situate_v the_o royal_a city_n of_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o it_o in_o particular_a persian_n or_o be_v silent_a believe_v i_o it_o give_v a_o strong_a argument_n to_o those_o who_o intention_n and_o custom_n be_v to_o relate_v rare_a and_o admirable_a thing_n and_o to_o speak_v some_o add_v much_o unto_o they_o which_o breed_v a_o doubt_n in_o those_o which_o wise_o receive_v all_o that_o which_o be_v out_o of_o common_a fancy_n this_o royal_a city_n have_v in_o greatness_n and_o circuit_n almost_o seven_o furlong_n and_o the_o sumptuousnesse_n of_o every_o build_n such_o as_o it_o show_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o wealth_n in_o those_o that_o first_o found_v they_o for_o as_o all_o the_o carpenter_n work_n be_v of_o cedar_n or_o cypress_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o leave_v one_o cloud_n but_o have_v line_v the_o joist_n wainscot_n and_o pillar_n with_o the_o vault_n of_o the_o gallery_n with_o plate_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o vessel_n it_o be_v all_o of_o silver_n yet_o the_o great_a part_n be_v carry_v away_o at_o the_o come_n of_o alexander_n and_o the_o macedonian_n and_o the_o rest_n under_o the_o government_n of_o antigonus_n and_o of_o seleucus_n nicanor_n and_o likewise_o at_o the_o come_n of_o antiochus_n when_o as_o the_o temple_n of_o enee_n have_v about_o it_o many_o pillar_n gild_v and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n vessel_n and_o final_o there_o be_v some_o small_a number_n of_o tile_n of_o gold_n but_o many_o more_o of_o silver_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o great_a heap_n of_o silver_n within_o the_o royal_a city_n coin_a of_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o two_o million_o and_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n a_o parcel_n of_o antiochus_n and_o of_o his_o army_n into_o hyrcania_n antiochus_n hope_n to_o come_v unto_o those_o place_n arsaces_n like_a wise_n think_v that_o he_o dare_v not_o pass_v the_o desert_n there_o confine_v with_o so_o great_a a_o army_n especial_o for_o the_o want_n of_o water_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o say_a place_n the_o water_n show_v itself_o upon_o the_o superficies_n and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o ditch_n have_v deep_a well_n but_o unknown_a to_o those_o which_o do_v not_o frequent_v they_o of_o which_o they_o have_v a_o tale_n in_o the_o country_n that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o persian_n enjoy_v asia_n this_o country_n have_v in_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o which_o former_o there_o be_v no_o water_n five_o spring_n or_o fountain_n and_o therefore_o as_o tauris_n have_v many_o great_a river_n they_o employ_v great_a labour_n and_o cost_v to_o fill_v the_o ditch_n from_o far_o tauris_n the_o which_o succeed_v neither_o do_v they_o know_v which_o use_v these_o water_n the_o spring_n of_o these_o ditch_n nor_o whence_o they_o come_v when_o as_o arsaces_n see_v he_o take_v the_o way_n by_o the_o desert_n he_o resolve_v to_o shut_v up_o the_o well_n and_o to_o corrupt_v they_o the_o king_n have_v this_o news_n he_o dispatch_v some_o from_o nicomedia_n with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n who_o find_v arsaces_n go_v with_o his_o army_n leave_v some_o horseman_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n to_o who_o sudden_o after_o their_o come_n they_o give_v the_o chase_n and_o then_o return_v to_o antiochus_n the_o desert_n be_v past_a hecatomphilon_n the_o king_n arrive_v at_o a_o city_n call_v hecatomphilon_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o parthyene_n it_o have_v take_v its_o name_n for_o that_o all_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o neighbour_n country_n join_v there_o here_o he_o refresh_v his_o army_n and_o make_v his_o reckon_n that_o if_o arsaces_n have_v be_v able_a to_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o he_o will_v not_o have_v retire_v leave_v his_o country_n nor_o seek_v other_o place_n more_o commodious_a for_o his_o army_n to_o fight_v in_o than_o those_o which_o be_v about_o hecatomphilon_n by_o his_o departure_n therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o he_o that_o will_v consider_v this_o action_n that_o he_o have_v take_v another_o resolution_n wherefore_o antiochus_n resolve_v to_o take_v his_o way_n to_o hyrcania_n but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o tages_n and_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n by_o those_o of_o the_o country_n the_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o bend_v to_o hyrcania_n and_o that_o the_o barbarian_n hold_v the_o most_o difficult_a place_n he_o resolve_v to_o take_v a_o good_a number_n of_o the_o able_a man_n and_o to_o separate_v their_o captain_n and_o to_o inform_v every_o one_o of_o they_o how_o to_o perform_v the_o way_n and_o likewise_o he_o appoint_v pioneer_n march_v with_o they_o to_o level_v the_o way_n for_o the_o soldier_n leginary_n and_o baggage_n this_o be_v conclude_v he_o give_v the_o first_o battalion_n to_o diogenes_n add_v thereunto_o the_o archer_n and_o slinger_n who_o from_o the_o mountain_n may_v cast_v their_o dart_n and_o stone_n the_o which_o hold_v no_o order_n of_o battle_n but_o come_v always_o in_o time_n to_o the_o place_n of_o danger_n and_o be_v of_o great_a service_n in_o difficult_a place_n he_o accompany_v they_o with_o about_o two_o thousand_o candiot_n arm_v with_o target_n of_o which_o polixenides_n have_v the_o charge_n in_o the_o rearward_n he_o ordain_v the_o arm_a
the_o king_n accompany_v with_o apolodorus_n and_o demosthenes_n land_v land_n and_o have_v a_o long_a discourse_n with_o titus_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o either_o side_n philip._n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o judge_v titus_n then_o when_o as_o philip_n be_v retire_v relate_v unto_o the_o rest_n the_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v propound_v namely_o that_o he_o will_v yield_v unto_o the_o etoliens_n larissa_n and_o pharsalia_n but_o not_o thebes_n that_o to_o the_o rhodiens_n he_o will_v leave_v perea_n but_o not_o jasson_n nor_o bargulies_n to_o the_o acheins_n corinthe_n and_o the_o city_n of_o argive_n to_o the_o roman_n that_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o sclavonia_n with_o all_o the_o prisoner_n that_o he_o will_v restore_v to_o attalus_n the_o vessel_n and_o all_o the_o prisoner_n that_o be_v live_v since_o the_o naval_a fight_n but_o when_o as_o the_o whole_a company_n dislike_v of_o this_o accord_n say_v that_o they_o must_v general_o decree_v that_o he_o must_v depart_v out_o of_o all_o greece_n otherwise_o all_o these_o article_n will_v be_v vain_a and_o frivolous_a philip_n see_v this_o contention_n fear_v likewise_o the_o future_a accusation_n he_o entreat_v titus_n to_o defer_v this_o assembly_n until_o the_o next_o day_n for_o that_o it_o be_v now_o late_o say_v that_o he_o will_v persuade_v they_o or_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v and_o when_o as_o titus_n have_v grant_v this_o they_o resolve_v to_o assemble_v again_o at_o the_o port_n of_o tyronye_n and_o so_o they_o part_v the_o day_n follow_v they_o all_o meet_v at_o the_o hour_n appoint_v philip_n have_v make_v a_o short_a speech_n thronye_n require_v they_o all_o especial_o titus_n that_o they_o will_v not_o break_v of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o do_v conduct_v to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o accord_n unless_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o they_o that_o the_o composition_n be_v not_o make_v otherwise_o they_o must_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o senate_n to_o order_v their_o difference_n to_o the_o which_o he_o will_v obey_v and_o do_v all_o they_o shall_v command_v he_o these_o thing_n thus_o propound_v by_o philip_n the_o other_o say_v that_o they_o must_v do_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o war_n and_o not_o trust_v to_o his_o demand_n but_o the_o roman_a commander_n say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o philip_n will_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v propound_v unto_o he_o and_o yet_o their_o cause_n be_v nothing_o impair_v in_o yield_v he_o this_o favour_n which_o he_o demand_v for_o there_o can_v nothing_o be_v speak_v there_o that_o can_v be_v confirm_v without_o the_o roman_a senate_n and_o that_o moreover_o the_o approach_a time_n will_v be_v very_o commodious_a to_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o advice_n for_o as_o the_o army_n be_v unprofitable_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o winter_n there_o can_v be_v no_o inconvenience_n if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o refer_v themselves_o unto_o the_o senate_n but_o a_o great_a commodity_n unto_o they_o all_o when_o they_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n see_v titus_n to_o concur_v that_o the_o present_a difference_n shall_v be_v transferrd_v to_o the_o senate_n rome_n they_o resolve_v to_o suffer_v philip_n to_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o rome_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o in_o particular_a to_o make_v their_o cause_n know_v unto_o the_o senate_n and_o to_o accuse_v philip._n when_o this_o resolution_n of_o the_o assembly_n have_v succeed_v according_a to_o the_o humour_n and_o advice_n of_o titus_n conceive_v in_o the_o beginning_n he_o present_o pursue_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o enterprise_n have_v give_v order_n for_o his_o affair_n final_o he_o deal_v no_o more_o with_o philip_n but_o assign_v he_o two_o month_n only_o in_o the_o which_o he_o shall_v send_v a_o embassy_n to_o rome_n and_o shall_v retire_v his_o garrison_n for_o phocis_n and_o locre_n he_o give_v he_o likewise_o charge_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v war_n against_o any_o of_o the_o roman_a ally_n and_o shall_v give_v order_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o macedonian_n shall_v do_v they_o no_o outrage_n and_o when_o he_o have_v deal_v with_o philip_n upon_o these_o article_n by_o write_v he_o bring_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o thing_n propound_v to_o a_o end_n of_o himself_o he_o sudden_o send_v aminandre_n to_o rome_n know_v his_o sufficiency_n in_o affair_n and_o to_o purchase_v friend_n easy_o wheresoever_o he_o come_v and_o that_o he_o will_v procure_v some_o good_a conceit_n and_o hope_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o name_n of_o royalty_n after_o who_o he_o send_v for_o ambassador_n quintus_fw-la fabius_n his_o nephew_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o wife_n sister_n athenian_n and_o quintus_fw-la fuluiâ—s_fw-la and_o with_o they_o appius_n claudius_n who_o they_o call_v nero._n the_o etoliens_n send_v alexander_n issien_n democrates_n a_o calydonien_n dicearchus_n a_o trichonien_n polymarchus_fw-la a_o arsinoen_fw-mi lamin_n a_o ambracioâ—e_n and_o nicomachus_n a_o acarnanien_n and_o of_o those_o which_o be_v fugitive_n from_o thurion_n and_o dwell_v at_o ambracia_n theodotes_n pherea_n a_o fugitive_n of_o thessaly_n and_o then_o remain_v at_o strate_n the_o acheins_n send_v xenophon_n a_o egien_n king_n attalus_n alexander_n alone_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n ciphesodorus_fw-la all_o which_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o the_o senate_n to_o deliver_v unto_o their_o judgement_n the_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v resolve_v that_o year_n before_o that_o the_o two_o consul_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o other_o be_v send_v into_o gallacia_n against_o philip._n when_o as_o titus_n friend_n conceive_v that_o the_o two_o consul_n shall_v remain_v in_o italy_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o ganles_fw-mi they_o enter_v all_o into_o the_o senate_n and_o accuse_v philip_n rough_o deliver_v the_o same_o which_o they_o have_v former_o object_v unto_o the_o king_n yet_o they_o labour_v careful_o to_o possess_v the_o senate_n with_o a_o opinion_n that_o they_o can_v not_o hope_v for_o any_o liberty_n if_o calchis_n corinthe_n and_o the_o demetriade_n conâ—nued_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o macedonian_n they_o say_v that_o philip_n have_v use_v that_o speech_n and_o have_v assure_v that_o the_o say_v place_n be_v the_o bond_n and_o shackle_n of_o greece_n the_o which_o he_o may_v well_o say_v with_o reason_n and_o truth_n for_o they_o can_v not_o sail_v safe_o from_o mâ—rea_n to_o corinthe_n there_o be_v a_o royal_a garrison_n neither_o dare_v the_o locrine_n beocians_n and_o phocoâ—ses_n do_v it_o whilst_o that_o philip_n hold_v calchis_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o negrepont_n neither_o likewise_o the_o thessalian_n and_o magnetian_o can_v not_o sail_v free_o philip_n and_o the_o macedonian_n hold_v the_o demetriade_n wherefore_o in_o that_o which_o philip_n have_v say_v that_o he_o will_v leave_v the_o other_o place_n it_o be_v a_o fancy_n and_o a_o shift_n to_o escape_v the_o present_a time_n and_o when_o opportunity_n shall_v serve_v he_o will_v easy_o subdue_v the_o grecian_n so_o as_o he_o hold_v the_o say_v place_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o entreat_v the_o senate_n that_o philip_n may_v leave_v those_o place_n or_o else_o continue_v in_o his_o enterprise_n and_o fight_v valiant_o and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o war_n be_v already_o decide_v the_o macedonian_n have_v lose_v two_o battle_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o force_n at_o land_n be_v consume_v these_o speech_n end_v they_o entreat_v they_o with_o all_o affection_n not_o to_o suffer_v the_o grecian_n to_o be_v frustrate_v of_o the_o hope_n of_o their_o liberty_n nor_o themselves_o deprive_v of_o a_o honourable_a title_n the_o ambassador_n of_o greece_n have_v debate_v these_o thing_n or_o the_o like_a those_o of_o philip_n have_v prepare_v a_o mountain_n of_o word_n but_o they_o be_v sudden_o reject_v for_o when_o as_o they_o be_v demand_v if_o they_o will_v leave_v calchis_n reject_v coriuth_v and_o the_o demetriade_n they_o deny_v that_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o charge_n wherefore_o be_v check_v philip._n by_o this_o mean_v they_o end_v their_o speech_n the_o senate_n send_v the_o two_o consul_n into_o galacia_n and_o declare_v the_o war_n against_o philip_n to_o be_v just_a give_v charge_n to_o titus_n to_o attend_v the_o grecian_n affair_n when_o as_o the_o news_n come_v into_o greece_n all_o thing_n succeed_v to_o titus_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n for_o beside_o that_o fortune_n favour_v he_o what_o soever_o he_o undertake_v he_o bring_v to_o a_o end_n by_o his_o providence_n and_o care_n titus_n he_o be_v in_o truth_n if_o there_o be_v any_o among_o the_o roman_n a_o witty_a and_o ingenuous_a man_n he_o not_o only_o undertake_v ordinary_a affair_n but_o those_o that_o be_v secret_a and_o with_o such_o dexterity_n and_o courage_n as_o he_o surpass_v all_o other_o
send_v those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o archidamus_n and_o of_o the_o eupolemus_n and_o two_o tribune_n with_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o two_o thousand_o foot_n at_o who_o come_n they_o which_o in_o the_o beginning_n do_v but_o skirmish_n resume_v courage_n present_o put_v on_o another_o kind_n of_o combat_n the_o roman_n rely_v upon_o their_o succour_n double_v their_o force_n for_o the_o fight_n and_o although_o the_o macedonian_n defend_v themselves_o brave_o yet_o they_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n be_v press_v and_o annoy_v by_o their_o arm_n and_o for_o their_o refuge_n recover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o when_o as_o philip_n have_v no_o hope_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a that_o day_n to_o give_v battle_n with_o all_o their_o force_n for_o the_o foresaid_a cause_n he_o have_v send_v many_o of_o his_o man_n to_o forage_v but_o when_o he_o be_v advertise_v of_o that_o which_o happen_v by_o those_o which_o he_o have_v send_v and_o that_o the_o mist_n be_v past_a he_o send_v heraclide_n the_o gyrtonien_n chief_a of_o the_o thessalian_a horse_n and_o leon_n commander_n of_o the_o macedonian_a cavalry_n he_o likewise_o send_v athenagórus_fw-la with_o all_o the_o mercenary_n except_o the_o thracian_n who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o ambush_n and_o the_o macedonian_n much_o reinforce_v they_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o repulse_v the_o roman_n from_o the_o hill_n the_o dexterity_n of_o the_o etolien_n horse_n do_v much_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o turn_a head_n they_o fight_v in_o truth_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o confidence_n horseback_n the_o etoliens_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o footman_n be_v faint_a both_o in_o their_o arm_n and_o ordnance_n for_o a_o combat_n in_o field_n but_o their_o horseman_n be_v excellent_a above_o all_o the_o other_o grecian_n in_o particular_a and_o separate_a combat_n wherefore_o it_o happen_v that_o for_o that_o they_o have_v stay_v the_o violence_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o can_v not_o so_o soon_o recover_v the_o plain_a but_o stay_v for_o a_o time_n in_o battle_n but_o when_o as_o titus_n see_v not_o only_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o his_o horseman_n retire_v but_o also_o his_o whole_a troop_n to_o be_v dismay_v battle_n he_o draw_v his_o whole_a army_n to_o field_n and_o put_v they_o in_o order_n upon_o the_o hill_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n they_o which_o be_v in_o guard_n run_v hasty_o one_o after_o another_o to_o philip_n cry_v out_o unto_o he_o sir_n the_o enemy_n fly_v lose_v not_o this_o occasion_n the_o barbarian_n seek_v we_o not_o this_o day_n be_v you_o embrace_v the_o time_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o â—nâ—ire_v and_o stir_v up_o philip_n to_o battle_n although_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n do_v not_o content_a and_o please_v he_o for_o the_o say_a hill_n which_o they_o call_v dogshead_n be_v rough_a difficult_a of_o all_o side_n and_o high_a wherefore_o when_o as_o philip_n have_v former_o foresee_v the_o unequalnesse_n of_o the_o place_n he_o have_v not_o in_o the_o beginning_n make_v any_o preparation_n unto_o battle_n but_o be_v then_o provoke_v by_o the_o great_a confidence_n of_o the_o advertisement_n he_o draw_v his_o army_n with_o all_o speed_n out_o of_o the_o fort._n in_o regard_n of_o titus_n he_o order_v his_o troop_n and_o band_n for_o the_o battle_n and_o follow_v they_o close_o which_o begin_v the_o skirmish_n make_v remonstrance_n unto_o the_o battalion_n as_o he_o turn_v his_o speech_n be_v short_a plain_a and_o intelligible_a to_o the_o hearer_n propound_v then_o the_o cause_n he_o say_v unto_o his_o soldier_n be_v not_o these_o o_o companion_n the_o same_o macedonian_n who_o former_o hold_v in_o macedony_n the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n towards_o heordia_n you_o have_v force_v with_o sulpicius_n and_o chase_v from_o thence_o with_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v not_o these_o the_o same_o macedonian_n who_o be_v seize_v upon_o the_o difficult_a place_n of_o epirus_n and_o leave_v no_o hope_n of_o approach_n you_o have_v chase_v by_o your_o prowess_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o macedony_n abandon_v their_o arm_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o then_o that_o you_o shall_v fear_v the_o same_o man_n with_o who_o you_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o equal_a combat_n to_o what_o end_n do_v we_o propound_v unto_o you_o precedent_a action_n to_o consider_v on_o but_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o they_o you_o shall_v fight_v more_o confident_o wherefore_o companion_n attend_v the_o battle_n with_o resolution_n give_v courage_n one_o to_o another_o i_o hold_v for_o certain_a that_o with_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o the_o god_n the_o end_n of_o this_o battle_n will_v soon_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o precedent_n when_o titus_n have_v use_v these_o speech_n he_o command_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o his_o army_n not_o to_o budge_v set_v the_o elephant_n before_o they_o and_o assail_v the_o enemy_n with_o great_a courage_n with_o the_o left_a wing_n be_v accompany_v by_o the_o most_o valiant_a they_o which_o among_o the_o roman_n have_v begin_v the_o fight_n show_v their_o courage_n press_v the_o enemy_n have_v be_v relieve_v by_o some_o troop_n of_o footman_n and_o when_o as_o at_o the_o same_o time_n philip_n see_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n be_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n before_o the_o palisado_n macedony_n he_o march_v take_v the_o targetteer_n and_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o ascend_v the_o hill_n with_o speed_n give_v charge_n to_o nicanor_n who_o he_o call_v elephant_n to_o command_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n to_o follow_v close_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o have_v recover_v the_o top_n he_o defend_v the_o battalion_n set_v the_o target_n before_o and_o seize_v upon_o the_o high_a country_n and_o when_o as_o the_o macedonian_n press_v the_o roman_n much_o upon_o the_o two_o flank_n of_o the_o hill_n he_o discover_v the_o top_n to_o be_v abandon_v as_o he_o fortify_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o his_o army_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o soldier_n be_v much_o annoy_v by_o the_o enemy_n for_o when_o they_o they_o which_o be_v best_a arm_v be_v join_v unto_o the_o most_o valiant_a of_o the_o roman_n and_o succour_v they_o in_o this_o fight_n they_o press_v the_o enemy_n much_o and_o fly_v many_o as_o the_o king_n be_v there_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o see_v the_o combat_n of_o the_o valiant_a man_n not_o to_o be_v far_o from_o the_o camp_n he_o rejoice_v again_o when_o he_o see_v they_o decline_v and_o to_o have_v need_n of_o succour_n he_o be_v force_v to_o send_v they_o and_o at_o that_o instant_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n although_o that_o many_o of_o the_o troop_n of_o his_o army_n be_v yet_o upon_o the_o way_n and_o approach_v to_o the_o hill_n and_o in_o take_v the_o soldier_n he_o rank_n they_o all_o as_o well_o on_o foot_n as_o horseback_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n command_v the_o bear_n of_o burden_n and_o the_o battalion_n to_o double_v the_o front_n of_o their_o rank_n and_o to_o stand_v close_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n this_o be_v do_v when_o as_o the_o enemy_n join_v with_o they_o he_o command_v the_o battalion_n that_o bend_v down_o their_o javelin_n they_o shall_v match_v in_o order_n and_o mingle_v with_o the_o strong_a at_o the_o same_o instant_n when_o as_o titus_n have_v retire_v those_o which_o have_v bagunne_v the_o fight_n to_o the_o space_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o ensign_n he_o charge_v the_o enemy_n the_o combat_n beginning_n on_o either_o side_n with_o great_a fury_n and_o clamour_n all_o cry_v together_o yet_o those_o which_o be_v without_o the_o fight_n cry_v unto_o the_o rest_n the_o battle_n be_v make_v very_o horrible_a and_o cruel_a and_o it_o show_v the_o force_n of_o the_o combat_n philip_n right_a wing_n carry_v itself_o valiant_o in_o this_o battle_n charge_v the_o enemy_n from_o above_o have_v a_o advantage_n in_o their_o order_n which_o final_o for_o the_o present_a fight_n be_v much_o more_o commodions_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o diversity_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o arm_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n some_o be_v join_v unto_o the_o enemy_n fight_v a_o far_o off_o other_o show_v themselves_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n have_v get_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n when_o as_o tytus_fw-la see_v and_o do_v well_o perceive_v that_o his_o man_n can_v not_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n battallion_n and_o those_o of_o the_o right_a wing_n to_o be_v repulse_v and_o some_o seaine_n and_o other_o to_o retire_v by_o degree_n and_o that_o all_o his_o hope_n of_o safety_n consist_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n he_o go_v speedy_o unto_o they_o and_o consider_v the_o enemy_n order_n when_o he_o see_v some_o succeed_v in_o their_o place_n
which_o have_v fight_v and_o other_o to_o descend_v from_o the_o hill_n and_o some_o to_o stay_v upon_o the_o top_n he_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n with_o his_o ensign_n put_v the_o elephant_n before_o and_o when_o as_o the_o macedonian_n have_v no_o advertisement_n by_o trumpet_n and_o claron_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v it_o good_a nor_o receive_v any_o true_a order_n of_o a_o battallion_n aswell_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n as_o for_o that_o the_o combatant_n have_v the_o form_n of_o goer_n and_o not_o of_o a_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o further_a mean_n to_o fight_v single_a or_o hand_n to_o hand_n with_o the_o roman_n be_v also_o terrify_v and_o much_o injure_v with_o the_o elephant_n and_o likewise_o separate_v one_o from_o another_o they_o march_v present_o away_o wherefore_o many_o roman_n pursue_v they_o continual_o and_o slay_v they_o one_o of_o the_o captain_n milleneir_v be_v of_o this_o troop_n have_v but_o twenty_o ensign_n consider_v at_o the_o very_a instant_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v do_v great_a service_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o a_o absolute_a victory_n for_o when_o he_o see_v those_o that_o accompany_v philip_n assail_v the_o other_o often_o and_o grievous_o to_o annoy_v the_o left_a wing_n he_o turn_v to_o they_o that_o be_v in_o distress_n leave_v those_o which_o vanquish_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o charge_v the_o macedonian_n in_o the_o rear_n when_o as_o they_o of_o the_o battallion_n can_v not_o make_v resistance_n fight_v man_n to_o man_n this_o other_o be_v at_o their_o back_n kill_v those_o they_o encounter_v there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o can_v succour_v they_o so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v head_n and_o to_o abandon_v their_o arm_n although_o that_o philip_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o beginning_n have_v a_o great_a hope_n in_o the_o victory_n make_v a_o conjecture_n in_o his_o own_o conceit_n yet_o see_v the_o macedonian_n to_o abandon_v and_o leave_v their_o arm_n sudden_o and_o the_o enemy_n to_o charge_n in_o the_o rear_n he_o part_v speedy_o from_o the_o battle_n with_o some_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o consider_v full_o of_o the_o combat_n when_o as_o he_o imagine_v that_o the_o roman_n by_o their_o pursuit_n will_v approach_v to_o the_o right_a wing_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n he_o seek_v to_o draw_v together_o as_o many_o thaesiens_n and_o macâ—donians_n as_o possible_o he_o can_v when_o as_o tytus_fw-la pursue_v the_o chase_n and_o have_v discover_v the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o macedonian_n to_o assâ—ile_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n yield_v he_o stay_v for_o that_o the_o enemy_n hold_v their_o javelin_n right_o up_o the_o which_o the_o macedonian_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v when_o they_o yield_v or_o retire_v from_o the_o enemy_n when_o he_o have_v know_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o accident_n he_o restrain_v his_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o pardon_v those_o that_o be_v amaze_v with_o fear_n but_o whilst_o that_o tytus_fw-la consider_v of_o these_o thing_n some_o of_o the_o before_o most_o charge_v they_o from_o above_o and_o kill_v many_o roman_n few_o escape_v abandon_v their_o arm_n this_o battle_n be_v thus_o end_v of_o all_o side_n and_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o victory_n philip_n retire_v towards_o tempe_n and_o come_v the_o first_o day_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o alexander_n he_o pass_v the_o night_n there_o the_o day_n follow_v pass_v to_o gonne_n he_o enter_v tempe_n stay_v there_o for_o those_o which_o shall_v escape_v in_o the_o flight_n when_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v pursue_v the_o chase_n for_o a_o time_n some_o strip_v the_o dead_a other_o draw_z the_o prisoner_n together_o and_o a_o great_a part_n go_v to_o force_v the_o enemy_n campe._n there_o they_o find_v the_o etoliens_n who_o have_v force_v it_o before_o for_o spoil_n and_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v frustrate_v of_o a_o booty_n which_o be_v due_a and_o do_v belong_v unto_o they_o they_o begin_v to_o accuse_v the_o etoliens_n before_o the_o general_n and_o to_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v impose_v the_o danger_n and_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o battle_n upon_o they_o give_v the_o profit_n and_o benefit_n unto_o other_o yet_o be_v return_v unto_o their_o camp_n they_o be_v somewhat_o pacify_v the_o day_n follow_v they_o assemble_v and_o gather_v together_o the_o prisoner_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o booty_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o take_v their_o course_n towards_o larissa_n there_o die_v in_o this_o battle_n about_o seven_o hundred_o roman_n and_o near_o upon_o eight_o thousand_o macedonian_n side_n the_o prisoner_n be_v not_o less_o than_o five_o thousand_o beside_o many_o that_o escape_v by_o flight_n thus_o end_v this_o battle_n give_v betwixt_o philip_n and_o the_o roman_n in_o thessaly_n at_o the_o dogshead_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o macedonian_a arm_n i_o have_v promise_v in_o the_o six_o book_n to_o make_v a_o comparison_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o macedonian_a arm_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o their_o battle_n and_o wherein_o they_o differ_v either_o worse_a or_o better_o now_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o perform_v my_o promise_n as_o in_o former_a time_n the_o macedonian_a army_n have_v give_v good_a proof_n of_o their_o valour_n have_v vanquish_v the_o asiatiques_n and_o grecian_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v surmount_v the_o african_n as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o western_a nation_n of_o europe_n and_o that_o in_o our_o time_n the_o conferrence_n of_o these_o army_n and_o man_n be_v to_o be_v make_v not_o for_o once_o but_o for_o many_o time_n it_o will_v be_v commodious_a and_o profitable_a to_o seek_v out_o their_o difference_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n the_o roman_n vanquish_v have_v always_o the_o upper_a hand_n in_o martial_a combat_n to_o the_o end_n that_o acknowledge_v it_o from_o fortune_n we_o shall_v with_o reason_n call_v they_o happy_a victor_n as_o the_o ignorant_a usual_o do_v but_o know_v the_o true_a cause_n we_o shall_v commend_v and_o hold_v these_o captain_n for_o miracnlous_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o battle_n give_v betwixt_o hannibal_n and_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o loss_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o use_v any_o long_a discourse_n the_o roman_n without_o doubt_n do_v not_o suffer_v those_o loss_n for_o want_v of_o arm_n and_o the_o order_n of_o their_o battle_n hannibal_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o good_a direction_n and_o policy_n of_o hannibal_n we_o declare_v this_o when_o we_o relate_v the_o battle_n themselves_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n confirm_v our_o opinion_n for_o when_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v find_v a_o commander_n like_a unto_o hannibal_n they_o sudden_o be_v victor_n so_o do_v this_o that_o when_o as_o hannibal_n have_v vanquish_v the_o roman_n first_o he_o furnish_v the_o common_a soldier_n better_a with_o the_o roman_a arm_n reject_v their_o own_o have_v usurp_v they_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o afterward_o make_v continual_a use_n of_o they_o pyrrhus_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v not_o only_o use_v the_o italian_n arm_n but_o also_o their_o order_n of_o army_n when_o as_o by_o change_n he_o set_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o roman_n a_o ensign_n and_o band_n of_o the_o battallion_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o overcome_v nor_o vanquish_v by_o this_o mean_n the_o end_n of_o the_o combat_n be_v always_o doubt_n to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o it_o shall_v be_v therefore_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a to_o treaâ—e_n thereof_o first_o to_o the_o end_n that_o nothing_o may_v seem_v any_o way_n contrary_a unto_o our_o opinion_n but_o i_o will_v begin_v our_o conferrence_n it_o be_v a_o cafie_a thing_n to_o know_v by_o many_o instruction_n that_o if_o a_o battalion_n observe_v its_o proper_a order_n and_o force_n so_o nothing_o can_v annoy_v it_o nor_o withstand_v it_o for_o as_o a_o arm_a man_n have_v three_o foot_n in_o his_o posture_n in_o a_o close_a combat_n and_o that_o the_o length_n of_o his_o pike_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o be_v of_o four_o and_o twenty_o foot_n and_o at_o the_o least_o of_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o his_o hand_n with_o the_o end_n which_o remain_v for_o to_o shake_v it_o they_o abate_v six_o foot_n during_o the_o combat_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o a_o pike_n shall_v have_v fifteen_o foot_n in_o length_n beside_o the_o body_n of_o every_o man_n that_o be_v arm_v when_o with_o both_o hand_n he_o present_v it_o and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n whereby_o it_o common_o happen_v that_o the_o other_o pike_n pass_v three_o foot_n before_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o rank_n of_o the_o precedent_n the_o other_o before_o the_o five_o if_o the_o battallion_n be_v fit_o join_v and_o close_a according_a unto_o the_o order_n of_o