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command_v over_o not_o only_o his_o equal_n in_o another_o regiment_n or_o troop_n but_o even_o over_o those_o who_o in_o quality_n be_v above_o he_o as_o whether_o a_o lieutenant_n of_o these_o guard_n may_v not_o or_o shall_v not_o command_v over_o any_o captain_n of_o another_o regiment_n or_o a_o captain_n of_o those_o guard_n over_o any_o major_n of_o the_o army_n and_o true_o as_o the_o question_n be_v state_v and_o so_o ordinary_o it_o be_v state_v i_o must_v answer_v negative_o and_o yet_o shall_v go_v as_o great_a a_o length_n with_o these_o officer_n of_o guard_n as_o i_o conceive_v true_a military_a discipline_n and_o method_n of_o war_n will_v permit_v i_o and_o perhaps_o further_o i_o say_v then_o that_o a_o general_n guard_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n much_o more_o that_o of_o a_o king_n or_o absolute_a prince_n in_o a_o march_n shall_v constant_o have_v the_o vaunt_v of_o all_o other_o regiment_n company_n or_o troop_n of_o the_o army_n both_o for_o their_o honour_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v in_o time_n at_o the_o head_n quarter_n to_o officiate_v and_o do_v duty_n i_o say_v next_o that_o all_o officer_n belong_v to_o these_o guard_n have_v the_o priority_n and_o precedency_n not_o only_o of_o door_n and_o table_n but_o even_o in_o all_o court_n and_o council_n of_o war_n before_o any_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o army_n of_o their_o own_o rank_n and_o quality_n but_o not_o of_o other_o of_o a_o high_a charge_n nay_o more_o though_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a maxim_n both_o in_o the_o civil_a and_o military_a law_n that_o par_n in_o parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la one_o equal_a have_v no_o power_n over_o his_o equal_a yet_o i_o hold_v when_o officer_n of_o guard_n be_v by_o some_o emergency_n or_o other_o or_o by_o command_n to_o march_v or_o quarter_n with_o officer_n of_o other_o regiment_n of_o equal_a quality_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o guard_n shall_v have_v the_o command_n over_o the_o other_o suppose_v 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batallion_n a_o doubled_n batallion_n man_n as_o the_o file_n do_v the_o way_n to_o marshal_v it_o be_v this_o the_o man_n you_o have_v to_o order_n their_o number_n be_v know_v double_a on_o paper_n for_o you_o will_v i_o suppose_v find_v that_o more_o easy_a than_o to_o double_v their_o number_n real_o in_o the_o field_n then_o extract_v the_o square-root_n of_o that_o double_a number_n and_o that_o must_v be_v the_o number_n of_o man_n for_o your_o rank_n and_o the_o half_a of_o that_o must_v be_v the_o number_n of_o man_n for_o your_o file_n as_o by_o example_n you_o be_v to_o marshal_v 3200_o man_n the_o number_n of_o ancient_a regiment_n in_o a_o double_v batallion_n double_v they_o and_o say_v you_o have_v 6400_o extract_v the_o square_a root_n of_o 6400_o you_o will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v 80_o for_o 80_o multiply_v by_o 80_o produce_v 6400_o and_o so_o you_o must_v marshal_v your_o 3200_o man_n 80_o in_o rank_n and_o 40_o be_v the_o half_a of_o 80_o your_o file_n must_v 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which_o some_o thousand_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n lay_v execute_v it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o much_o commend_v the_o vayvod_n or_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n for_o a_o good_a justiciary_a so_o near_o do_v the_o one_o of_o their_o temper_n both_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a resemble_v the_o other_o the_o fair_a and_o just_a way_n of_o punishment_n be_v by_o court_n of_o war_n if_o the_o case_n do_v not_o require_v a_o present_a animadversion_n and_o that_o court_n be_v to_o judge_v and_o give_v sentence_n according_a to_o the_o military_a law_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n in_o who_o service_n the_o army_n be_v when_o the_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v the_o general_n may_v either_o pardon_v general_n may_v pardon_v pardon_v the_o offender_n or_o delay_v the_o execution_n or_o alter_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n the_o most_o honourable_a
it_o with_o the_o modern_a art_n of_o war_n milice_fw-la to_o want_v its_o imperfection_n so_o i_o suppose_v none_o will_v be_v so_o void_a of_o reason_n as_o to_o grant_v to_o he_o that_o the_o roman_a one_o be_v absolute_o perfect_a he_o have_v read_v it_o sure_o in_o the_o best_a of_o author_n that_o nothing_o below_o the_o sun_n be_v perfect_a and_o i_o will_v have_v it_o observe_v that_o though_o the_o title_n of_o the_o comparison_n be_v of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a militia_n yet_o all_o along_o in_o the_o comparison_n itself_o he_o mention_n only_o the_o roman_n as_o if_o that_o have_v be_v the_o only_a ancient_n one_o whereas_o he_o know_v the_o grecian_a be_v more_o ancient_a than_o it_o the_o judaic_a old_a than_o the_o grecian_a and_o the_o egyptian_a old_a than_o all_o the_o three_o my_o purpose_n then_o be_v neither_o to_o derogate_v from_o the_o excellent_a worth_n of_o the_o roman_a nor_o to_o vilipend_v the_o modern_a art_n of_o war_n i_o hope_v without_o any_o offence_n to_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o learned_a lipsius_n i_o may_v take_v a_o view_n of_o his_o comparison_n wherein_o he_o speak_v of_o all_o the_o five_o essential_a point_n in_o five_o point_n point_n of_o war_n and_o in_o they_o all_o give_v the_o pre-eminence_n to_o the_o roman_a let_v we_o hear_v his_o reason_n the_o first_o point_n be_v election_n or_o levy_n of_o which_o he_o aver_v very_o magisterial_o levy_n first_o in_o election_n or_o levy_n that_o the_o roman_a be_v the_o best_a and_o which_o now_o say_v he_o can_v be_v imitate_v except_o perhaps_o in_o some_o republic_n and_o among_o those_o he_o say_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v so_o far_o from_o imitate_v the_o roman_n that_o she_o restrain_v her_o citizen_n from_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n at_o land_n permit_v they_o only_o to_o serve_v in_o her_o naval_a militia_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o think_v lipsius_n deal_v very_o rude_o with_o monarch_n himself_n be_v a_o subject_n of_o one_o of_o they_o who_o by_o his_o assertion_n neither_o have_v the_o best_a way_n of_o levy_n nor_o can_v imitate_v the_o best_a way_n for_o he_o plain_o say_v the_o roman_a levy_n be_v the_o best_a and_o can_v be_v imitate_v but_o by_o some_o republic_n and_o not_o by_o all_o of_o they_o neither_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o say_v that_o though_o prince_n do_v not_o bring_v all_o their_o subject_n together_o in_o arm_n every_o year_n and_o out_o of_o they_o enrol_v some_o to_o be_v soldier_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v yet_o it_o may_v satisfy_v lipsius_n if_o they_o do_v the_o equivalent_a and_o that_o be_v to_o order_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o theâ—r_a subject_n on_o a_o frontier_n be_v ready_a in_o a_o instant_n to_o withstand_v a_o invasion_n till_o the_o prince_n with_o a_o great_a force_n come_v to_o repel_v it_o or_o if_o prince_n intend_v to_o invade_v other_o then_o by_o their_o several_a municipal_a law_n they_o make_v in_o a_o short_a time_n such_o a_o levy_n as_o serve_v their_o turn_n witness_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n in_o england_n the_o raise_n of_o all_o between_o sixteen_o and_o sixty_o in_o scotland_n out_o of_o which_o a_o election_n be_v quick_o make_v but_o lipsius_n may_v have_v remember_v the_o seven_o legion_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o francis_n the_o first_o to_o be_v perpetual_o maintain_v and_o in_o readiness_n in_o france_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o which_o notwithstanding_o marshal_n monluc_n write_v that_o france_n in_o its_o war_n find_v no_o advantage_n so_o little_o do_v that_o great_a captain_n care_n for_o imitate_v the_o roman_a levy_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o credendum_fw-la artifici_fw-la in_o suâ_fw-la arte_fw-la we_o shall_v in_o a_o matter_n that_o belong_v to_o war_n soon_o trust_v monluc_n perpetual_o verse_v in_o arm_n than_o lipsius_n mew_v up_o most_o part_n of_o his_o life_n in_o a_o cell_n and_o if_o lipsius_n be_v offend_v with_o the_o beat_v of_o drum_n and_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n for_o our_o modern_a levy_n he_o shall_v have_v remember_v that_o rome_n have_v likewise_o her_o sudden_a and_o tumultuary_a levy_n and_o if_o he_o mislike_v that_o prince_n and_o state_n shall_v give_v such_o trust_n to_o so_o great_a number_n of_o stranger_n as_o ordinary_o they_o levy_v and_o keep_v in_o pay_n he_o shall_v remember_v that_o the_o roman_n trust_v their_o ally_n as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o and_o after_o the_o name_n of_o ally_n be_v obliterated_a auxiliary_n of_o strange_a nation_n have_v the_o same_o trust_n in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n and_o our_o own_o too_o the_o estate_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n of_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n have_v do_v great_a feat_n by_o the_o levy_n and_o maintenance_n of_o stranger_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o comparison_n consist_v in_o the_o order_n keep_v in_o their_o army_n order_n second_o in_o order_n here_o he_o cry_v out_o o_o ille_fw-la bone_fw-la in_o re_fw-la romanâ_fw-la o_o how_o good_a it_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a milice_fw-la but_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o he_o add_v see_v the_o centurion_n the_o ensign-bearer_n and_o the_o option_n here_o say_v he_o nothing_o be_v want_v nothing_o redound_v yes_o by_o your_o favour_n lipsius_n i_o have_v show_v in_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o roman_a milice_fw-la there_o be_v much_o want_v but_o here_o our_o author_n speak_v not_o one_o word_n of_o or_o against_o the_o order_n of_o the_o modern_a militia_n and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n for_o it_o yet_o he_o seem_v to_o detract_v from_o it_o by_o cry_v up_o the_o other_o so_o much_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o officer_n he_o seem_v to_o say_v the_o roman_n have_v enough_o of_o they_o and_o we_o too_o many_o but_o if_o this_o last_o be_v true_a as_o perhaps_o it_o be_v i_o affirm_v the_o roman_n have_v too_o few_o for_o to_o speak_v of_o their_o foot_n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o their_o centurion_n sub-centurion_n or_o option_n but_o caporal_n lancespesates_n and_o bringers-up_a as_o i_o tell_v you_o in_o another_o place_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v their_o cavalry_n command_v by_o any_o officer_n in_o chief_a under_o a_o consul_n or_o a_o legate_n for_o the_o decurion_n be_v not_o subordinate_a one_o to_o another_o nor_o have_v any_o of_o they_o a_o great_a command_n than_o our_o corporal_n or_o brigadeer_n of_o horse_n all_o these_o i_o look_v on_o as_o defect_n nor_o have_v lipsius_n prove_v the_o contrary_n in_o our_o modern_a militia_n there_o be_v a_o order_n that_o our_o colonel_n shall_v be_v with_o their_o regiment_n and_o brigade_n and_o not_o stand_v in_o a_o heap_n together_o as_o lipsius_n make_v his_o roman_a tribune_n to_o be_v in_o time_n of_o battle_n all_o at_o the_o eagle_n of_o the_o first_o legion_n wait_v on_o the_o consul_n as_o his_o lackey_n or_o at_o best_o as_o his_o adjutant_n and_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v another_o defect_n in_o the_o roman_a militia_n whereof_o our_o modern_a one_o can_v be_v accuse_v three_o he_o compare_v the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a arm_n and_o true_o i_o shall_v easy_o arms._n three_o in_o arms._n grant_v that_o defensive_a arm_n be_v more_o use_v in_o lipsius_n his_o time_n than_o they_o be_v now_o &_o that_o they_o be_v better_o in_o more_o ancient_a time_n than_o in_o either_o his_o time_n or_o we_o but_o that_o will_v not_o satisfy_v he_o for_o he_o will_v have_v the_o roman_a weapon_n or_o defensive_a arm_n to_o be_v prefer_v to_o we_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o pike_n to_o be_v a_o useful_a weapon_n pike_n the_o pike_n but_o not_o so_o good_a as_o those_o arm_n the_o roman_n have_v and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v the_o authority_n of_o polybius_n of_o which_o i_o can_v say_v no_o more_o than_o i_o have_v do_v in_o my_o view_n of_o that_o author_n comparison_n of_o the_o grecian_a phalange_n and_o the_o roman_a legion_n whereof_o i_o shall_v repeat_v nothing_o in_o this_o place_n lipsius_n say_v a_o bow_n be_v a_o more_o bow_n the_o bow_n useful_a engine_n of_o war_n than_o a_o harquebus_n i_o shall_v not_o add_v any_o thing_n here_o to_o what_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o bow_n but_o though_o i_o think_v well_o of_o it_o i_o dare_v not_o for_o all_o that_o attribute_v so_o much_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v by_o the_o strong_a arm_n and_o most_o experience_a archer_n that_o ever_o live_v as_o to_o a_o bullet_n shoot_v out_o of_o a_o harquebus_n and_o yet_o lipsius_n attribute_n full_a as_o much_o and_o offer_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o several_a instance_n take_v out_o of_o author_n i_o pray_v have_v the_o patience_n to_o hear_v they_o plutarch_n in_o thâ—_n life_n of_o crassus_n say_v that_o the_o