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government_n of_o the_o town_n alter_v as_o huguccione_n direct_v who_o to_o complete_a the_o desolation_n of_o lucca_n banish_v no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o of_o the_o best_a family_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o the_o miserable_a exile_n flee_v part_n to_o florence_n and_o part_n to_o pistoia_n two_o town_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelf_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n enemy_n to_o huguccione_n and_o the_o prevail_a party_n in_o lucca_n the_o florentine_n and_o whole_a faction_n of_o the_o guelf_n apprehend_v this_o great_a success_n will_v hazard_v to_o re-establish_a the_o power_n of_o the_o ghibilin_n in_o tuscany_n they_o enter_v into_o consultation_n which_o way_n those_o exile_n may_v be_v restore_v they_o set_v out_o a_o considerable_a army_n and_o encamp_v at_o monte_fw-fr carlo_n to_o open_v themselves_o a_o passage_n to_o lucca_n huguccione_n on_o his_o side_n draw_v the_o lucca_n troop_n together_o and_o put_v they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o castruccio_n and_o then_o join_v they_o with_o his_o own_o from_o pisa_n and_o reinforcing_a they_o with_o a_o squadron_n of_o german_a horse_n which_o he_o get_v out_o of_o lombardy_n he_o march_v out_o to_o encounter_v the_o florentine_n whereupon_o the_o florentine_n quit_v their_o post_n at_o monte_fw-la carlo_n and_o entrench_v betwixt_o monte-catino_a and_o pescia_n huguccione_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o quarter_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v their_o army_n be_v within_o two_o mile_n distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o their_o horse_n meet_v daily_o and_o skirmish_v and_o they_o have_v come_v certain_o to_o a_o peremptory_a battle_n have_v not_o huguccione_n fall_v ill_o just_a in_o the_o nick_n his_o disposition_n force_v he_o from_o the_o camp_n to_o look_v out_o for_o better_a accommodation_n in_o monte-carlo_a he_o leave_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n to_o castruccio_n his_o retirement_n which_o discourage_v his_o own_o man_n and_o make_v they_o think_v of_o protract_v the_o battle_n animate_v the_o florentine_n but_o bring_v no_o great_a advantage_n to_o their_o affair_n in_o short_a the_o florentine_n perceive_v their_o enemy_n without_o a_o general_n begin_v to_o despise_v they_o and_o castruccio_n observe_v how_o much_o they_o be_v elate_v endeavour_v to_o augment_v it_o he_o pretend_v great_a consternation_n and_o to_o make_v his_o fear_n the_o more_o credible_a he_o give_v order_n that_o his_o troop_n shall_v be_v draw_v up_o within_o the_o line_n but_o with_o positive_a inhibition_n for_o any_o of_o they_o to_o go_v forth_o though_o not_o a_o moment_n pass_v but_o the_o florentine_n provoke_v they_o but_o all_o to_o no_o purpose_n beside_o that_o this_o pretend_a terror_n in_o castruccio_n redouble_v the_o rashness_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o perfect_o blind_v they_o he_o draw_v another_o advantage_n from_o it_o which_o be_v to_o discover_v exact_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o army_n and_o the_o order_n of_o their_o march_n when_o he_o have_v well_o observe_v they_o and_o tempt_v their_o temerity_n as_o much_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v they_o the_o next_o bravado_n they_o make_v and_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v encourage_v his_o soldier_n he_o assure_v they_o of_o victory_n if_o they_o follow_v his_o command_n he_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o weak_a and_o worst_a arm_v of_o their_o soldier_n be_v dispose_v still_o in_o their_o wing_n and_o their_o best_a place_v in_o the_o body_n castruccio_n draw_v up_o in_o the_o same_o order_n but_o distribute_v his_o soldier_n quite_o contrary_a for_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o unserviceable_a he_o place_v in_o the_o body_n and_o his_o best_a man_n in_o the_o wing_n in_o this_o posture_n he_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o trench_n and_o have_v scarce_o form_v his_o battalion_n before_o the_o enemy_n appear_v and_o with_o his_o usual_a insolence_n castruccio_n command_v that_o the_o body_n shall_v march_v slow_o but_o the_o two_o wing_n be_v to_o advance_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v so_o that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o engage_v there_o be_v only_o the_o wing_n that_o can_v fight_v for_o castruccio_n body_n have_v lag_v by_o command_n the_o florentine_a body_n have_v too_o far_o to_o march_v before_o they_o can_v charge_v they_o so_o as_o they_o remain_v idle_a be_v neither_o able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o main_a body_n that_o be_v design_v to_o oppose_v they_o nor_o sustain_v those_o who_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o wing_n so_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o florentine_a wing_n compose_v of_o the_o refuse_n of_o their_o soldier_n be_v easy_o break_v by_o castruccio_n which_o consist_v of_o his_o best_a and_o when_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o before_o their_o body_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v range_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n be_v rout_v they_o turn_v tail_n run_v among_o their_o own_o body_n which_o be_v march_v behind_o they_o and_o put_v all_o into_o confusion_n the_o 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nevertheless_o when_o reason_n tell_v they_o their_o erterprise_n be_v practicable_a they_o go_v roundly_o about_o they_o though_o perhaps_o their_o auspex_n be_v averse_a but_o act_v with_o great_a nicety_n and_o cunning_a that_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v do_v in_o defiance_n of_o religion_n this_o be_v practise_v by_o papirius_n the_o consul_n before_o his_o battle_n with_o the_o samnite_n after_o which_o they_o never_o recover_v for_o be_v draw_v up_o with_o his_o army_n against_o the_o samnite_n with_o all_o visible_a advantage_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o fall_v on_o he_o command_v the_o pullarii_n to_o try_v their_o experiment_n the_o chicken_n refuse_v to_o peck_v be_v a_o great_a trouble_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o pullarii_n who_o observe_v the_o great_a alacrity_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o great_a confidence_n of_o the_o general_n that_o a_o occasion_n therefore_o of_o so_o signal_n a_o victory_n may_v not_o be_v take_v from_o the_o army_n he_o return_v answer_v to_o the_o consul_n that_o the_o omen_n be_v good_a papirius_n put_v his_o man_n immediate_o into_o battalion_n and_o advance_v against_o the_o enemy_n but_o some_o of_o the_o pullarii_n have_v tell_v it_o up_o and_o down_o among_o the_o soldier_n that_o the_o pullet_n do_v not_o eat_v it_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o spurius_n papirius_n nephew_n to_o the_o consul_n who_o in_o great_a haste_n advertise_v his_o uncle_n receive_v this_o answer_n spurius_n be_v you_o diligent_a and_o observe_v your_o order_n to_o myself_o and_o my_o army_n the_o auspicia_fw-la be_v good_a if_o the_o pullarius_n have_v tell_v i_o false_a the_o misfortune_n will_v be_v to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o event_n night_n correspond_v to_o his_o prognostic_n he_o command_v the_o pullarii_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n his_o command_n be_v execute_v it_o happen_v by_o accident_n as_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o fight_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o pullaru_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o dart_n from_o one_o of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n which_o be_v tell_v to_o the_o consul_n now_o say_v he_o all_o will_v be_v well_o the_o god_n be_v appease_v and_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o author_n have_v atone_v for_o his_o lie_n and_o so_o by_o a_o discreet_a accommodation_n of_o his_o design_n to_o the_o auspex_n he_o go_v on_o to_o the_o combat_n his_o army_n take_v no_o notice_n that_o he_o have_v violate_v their_o religion_n have_v appius_n pulcher_n be_v so_o ingenious_a in_o sicily_n in_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n it_o have_v fare_v better_a with_o he_o when_o he_o come_v home_o but_o be_v to_o fight_v the_o carthaginian_a army_n he_o consult_v the_o pullarii_n who_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o pullen_n will_v not_o eat_v we_o will_v see_v then_o say_v he_o if_o they_o will_v drink_v and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o come_v afterward_o to_o a_o engagement_n his_o army_n be_v defeat_v himself_o condemn_v at_o his_o return_n and_o papirius_n advance_v not_o so_o much_o because_o one_o have_v prevail_v and_o the_o the_o other_o be_v beat_v as_o because_o one_o have_v prudent_o evade_v the_o omen_n and_o the_o other_o rash_o defy_v it_o and_o these_o augury_n be_v invent_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o that_o the_o soldier_n may_v go_v to_o the_o fight_n with_o more_o confidence_n and_o alacrity_n for_o their_o alacrity_n be_v observe_v to_o contribute_v much_o to_o their_o success_n and_o this_o practice_n be_v so_o fortunate_a to_o the_o roman_n that_o foreign_a government_n begin_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o one_o example_n in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n xv._n how_o the_o samnite_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o their_o affair_n as_o their_o last_o refuge_n have_v recourse_n to_o religion_n the_o samnite_n have_v long_a war_n with_o the_o roman_n fight_v several_a battle_n with_o they_o and_o in_o the_o last_o fight_n in_o tuscany_n be_v so_o utter_o break_v that_o their_o army_n be_v destroy_v their_o chief_a officer_n slay_v and_o the_o tuscan_n gaul_n and_o umbri_n their_o ally_n uncapable_a of_o give_v they_o any_o further_a assistance_n so_o that_o livy_n tell_v we_o nec_fw-la suis_fw-la nec_fw-la externis_fw-la viribus_fw-la jam_fw-la stare_v poterant_fw-la tamen_fw-la bello_fw-la non_fw-la abstinebant_fw-la adeo_fw-la ne_fw-la infeliciter_fw-la quidem_fw-la defensae_fw-la libertatis_fw-la taoedebat_fw-la &_o vinci_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la tent_n be_v victoriam_fw-la malebant_fw-la that_o though_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o they_o can_v neither_o support_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o strength_n nor_o the_o supply_n of_o their_o friend_n yet_o they_o continue_v the_o war_n so_o that_o the_o unhappiness_n of_o their_o defence_n can_v not_o discourage_v they_o but_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v conquer_v than_o not_o to_o try_v for_o the_o victory_n hereupon_o know_v that_o no_o victory_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v where_o the_o soldier_n be_v diffident_a and_o that_o nothing_o enhanse_v they_o like_o a_o religious_a opinion_n as_o their_o last_o effort_n they_o conclude_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o ovius_n paccius_n their_o priest_n to_o revive_v a_o old_a ceremony_n which_o they_o do_v in_o this_o manner_n altar_n be_v erect_v and_o solemn_a sacrifice_n make_v betwixt_o the_o flame_a altar_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o victim_n the_o officer_n have_v first_o swear_v never_o upon_o any_o distress_n whatsoever_o to_o abandon_v the_o fight_n the_o soldier_n be_v call_v over_o one_o by_o one_o and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n before_o several_a centurion_n with_o their_o naked_a sword_n in_o their_o hand_n appoint_v to_o that_o purpose_n require_v to_o swear_v first_o that_o they_o will_v not_o deride_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o shall_v either_o hear_v or_o see_v after_o which_o with_o execrable_a word_n and_o verse_n full_a of_o horror_n they_o cause_v they_o to_o take_v their_o oath_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o command_n of_o their_o general_n never_o to_o fly_v and_o to_o kill_v any_o of_o their_o fellow_n that_o offer_v to_o turn_v his_o back_n and_o if_o ever_o they_o break_v they_o they_o imprecate_v a_o judgement_n upon_o themselves_o and_o their_o race_n some_o of_o they_o be_v scrupulous_a and_o unwilling_a to_o swear_v be_v kill_v upon_o the_o place_n which_o strike_v such_o terror_n into_o the_o rest_n that_o none_o of_o they_o refuse_v and_o that_o this_o ceremony_n may_v be_v perform_v with_o more_o magnificence_n there_o be_v 40000_o man_n in_o the_o field_n half_a of_o they_o be_v clothe_v in_o white_a with_o plume_n of_o feather_n upon_o their_o helmet_n in_o which_o posture_n they_o encamp_v not_o far_o from_o aquilonia_n papirius_n be_v send_v against_o they_o and_o in_o his_o speech_n to_o his_o soldier_n he_o have_v this_o expression_n non_fw-la enim_fw-la crist_n as_o vulnera_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o picta_fw-la at_z aurata_fw-la scuta_fw-la transire_fw-la romanum_fw-la pilum_fw-la for_o their_o feather_n make_v no_o wound_n nor_o can_v the_o paint_v or_o glitter_a of_o their_o shield_n protect_v they_o against_o the_o dart_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o take_v off_o the_o opinion_n from_o his_o soldier_n that_o the_o solemnity_n and_o nature_n of_o their_o oath_n may_v make_v the_o enemy_n desperate_a he_o tell_v they_o that_o that_o will_v be_v rather_o a_o terror_n than_o a_o encouragement_n to_o they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o consider_v that_o by_o their_o own_o folly_n they_o have_v bring_v themselves_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o god_n the_o roman_n and_o their_o comerade_n in_o short_a the_o samnite_n wear_v beat_v the_o roman_a virtue_n and_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o own_o frequent_a misfortune_n prevail_v against_o all_o the_o force_a courage_n which_o either_o their_o oath_n or_o their_o religion_n can_v give_v they_o nevertheless_o their_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v visible_a see_v they_o make_v use_v of_o it_o as_o their_o last_o remedy_n when_o they_o have_v no_o other_o hope_n to_o recover_v their_o spirit_n this_o may_v possible_o have_v be_v better_o bring_v in_o among_o my_o foreign_a discourse_n but_o depend_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o most_o important_a ceremony_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n lest_o i_o shall_v divide_v my_o matter_n and_o give_v too_o much_o occasion_n to_o look_v back_o i_o think_v it_o not_o improper_a to_o insert_v it_o in_o this_o place_n chap._n xvi_o a_o people_n accustom_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o prince_n though_o by_o accident_n they_o may_v acquire_v their_o liberty_n yet_o it_o be_v with_o great_a difficulty_n if_o they_o maintain_v it_o if_o the_o record_n of_o ancient_a history_n will_v serve_v our_o turn_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o many_o example_n that_o a_o people_n bear_v and_o breed_v up_o in_o subjection_n to_o a_o prince_n can_v without_o great_a difficulty_n preserve_v its_o liberty_n if_o by_o any_o accident_n it_o attain_v
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company_n and_o be_v appoint_v to_o make_v charge_n and_o counterfeit_a skirmish_n with_o they_o rather_o to_o bring_v they_o acquaint_v than_o for_o any_o thing_n else_o what_o we_o have_v say_v already_o be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o part_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o marshal_v our_o army_n and_o draw_v it_o up_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o fight_v and_o with_o hope_n of_o success_n which_o be_v the_o great_a end_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o military_a discipline_n in_o which_o man_n employ_v so_o much_o study_v and_o diligence_n the_o three_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o order_n observe_v by_o the_o roman_a legion_n when_o a_o battle_n be_v present_v cosimo_n see_v we_o change_v our_o subject_n i_o shall_v yield_v my_o place_n of_o expostulate_v to_o another_o man_n for_o presumption_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o i_o condemn_v in_o other_o people_n i_o will_v not_o be_v too_o much_o guilty_a of_o it_o myself_o therefore_o i_o dismiss_v myself_o of_o that_o office_n and_o will_v transfer_v it_o 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be_v willing_a they_o shall_v i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a have_v no_o battalia_n with_o interval_n behind_o they_o to_o give_v they_o reception_n fabr._n if_o when_o the_o enemy_n force_v the_o battalia_n to_o retire_v he_o do_v not_o press_v they_o too_o hard_o they_o may_v stand_v firm_a in_o their_o order_n and_o flank_v the_o enemy_n when_o the_o battalia_n in_o the_o front_n be_v retire_v but_o if_o they_o be_v charge_v as_o may_v be_v reasonable_o expect_v and_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o strong_a as_o to_o force_v the_o other_o they_o may_v retire_v with_o they_o and_o that_o without_o difficulty_n though_o there_o be_v no_o battalia_n behind_n with_o space_n to_o receive_v they_o for_o the_o body_n in_o the_o midst_n may_v double_v to_o the_o right_n and_o thrust_v one_o file_n into_o another_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o double_v of_o file_n it_o be_v true_a to_o double_a in_o a_o retreat_n you_o 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