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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
order_n command_n distance_n open_a 2,386 5 9.2682 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63890 Pallas armata, Military essayes of the ancient Grecian, Roman, and modern art of war vvritten in the years 1670 and 1671 / by Sir James Turner, Knight. Turner, James, Sir, 1615-1686? 1683 (1683) Wing T3292; ESTC R7474 599,141 396

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martinet_n the_o french_a marshal_n de_fw-fr camp_n tell_v we_o of_o another_o manner_n of_o fire_v different_a from_o all_o these_o that_o i_o have_v mention_v as_o thus_o of_o six_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n he_o will_v have_v the_o first_o five_o to_o kneel_v the_o six_o to_o stand_v and_o fire_n first_o than_o the_o five_o to_o rise_v and_o fire_n next_o and_o consecutive_o the_o rest_n till_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v fire_v after_o which_o he_o will_v have_v the_o foremost_a five_o rank_n to_o kneel_v again_o till_o the_o six_o discharge_n if_o the_o service_n last_o so_o long_o by_o this_o way_n you_o can_v gain_v no_o ground_n and_o i_o think_v its_o very_a fair_a if_o you_o keep_v the_o ground_n you_o have_v for_o i_o conceive_v you_o may_v probable_o lose_v it_o and_o which_o be_v worse_o the_o rank_n which_o kneel_v before_o that_o which_o give_v fire_n may_v be_v in_o great_a fear_n of_o their_o friend_n behind_o they_o than_o of_o their_o enemy_n before_o they_o and_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o in_o regard_n when_o man_n be_v give_v death_n to_o other_o and_o in_o expectation_n of_o the_o same_o measure_n from_o those_o who_o stand_v against_o they_o they_o be_v not_o so_o compose_v nor_o govern_v with_o so_o steady_a reason_n as_o when_o they_o be_v receive_v leisurely_o lesson_n in_o cold_a blood_n how_o to_o pour_v lead_n in_o their_o enemy_n bosom_n but_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o this_o in_o another_o place_n perhaps_o more_o than_o become_v a_o private_a person_n since_o i_o find_v that_o manner_n of_o give_v fire_n be_v practise_v in_o the_o french_a army_n by_o order_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n in_o the_o marshal_n of_o regiment_n brigade_n company_n and_o troop_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n commander_n must_v be_v very_o cautious_a when_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o enemy_n not_o to_o charge_v the_o ordinary_a form_n for_o if_o at_o that_o time_n you_o offer_v to_o introduce_v any_o new_a form_n wherewith_o your_o man_n be_v not_o acquaint_v you_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o put_v they_o in_o some_o confusion_n than_o which_o a_o enemy_n can_v desire_v a_o great_a commendable_a new_a figure_n of_o battle_n commendable_a advantage_n if_o you_o have_v a_o new_a figure_n of_o a_o battle_n in_o your_o head_n be_v sure_a to_o accustom_v your_o company_n and_o regiment_n very_o often_o by_o exercise_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o before_o you_o make_v use_v of_o it_o in_o earnest_n but_o by_o this_o let_v i_o not_o seem_v to_o put_v a_o restraint_n on_o any_o ingenious_a spirit_n that_o be_v capable_a to_o create_v new_a figure_n i_o think_v they_o shall_v be_v exceed_o cherish_v by_o prince_n and_o
foot_n without_o any_o horse_n though_o i_o confess_v not_o so_o well_o but_o that_o it_o can_v be_v so_o without_o foot_n be_v a_o pure_a speculation_n why_o shall_v then_o officer_n of_o horse_n be_v so_o overween_v as_o to_o pretend_v to_o a_o superiority_n over_o commander_n of_o foot_n of_o equal_a quality_n with_o themselves_o since_o they_o themselves_o may_v with_o less_o hurt_n and_o less_o inconvenience_n be_v spare_v out_o of_o a_o army_n than_o those_o of_o the_o infantry_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v with_o what_o right_a a_o officer_n of_o horse_n can_v pretend_v to_o the_o command_n of_o a_o officer_n of_o dragoon_n of_o the_o like_a quality_n for_o that_o dragoon_n be_v reckon_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o cavalry_n though_o their_o service_n be_v on_o foot_n will_v only_o entitle_v the_o general_n or_o lieutenant-general_n or_o major_a general_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o command_v over_o they_o but_o not_o a_o ritmaster_n to_o give_v order_n to_o a_o captain_n of_o dragoon_n unless_o he_o can_v show_v a_o elder_a patent_n yet_o when_o i_o serve_v in_o germany_n this_o emperor_n father_n order_v a_o colonel-general_n over_o all_o his_o dragoon_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v independent_a from_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o horse_n i_o can_v so_o well_o tell_v and_o if_o in_o the_o field_n the_o commander_n of_o horse_n ought_v not_o to_o assume_v this_o superiority_n much_o less_o ought_v they_o to_o do_v it_o in_o garrison_n town_n castle_n or_o yet_o in_o barricade_a village_n for_o these_o do_v resemble_v fortify_v place_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n notwithstanding_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o who_o understand_v well_o enough_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v of_o very_o hard_a digestion_n for_o a_o officer_n of_o horse_n though_o within_o a_o fort_n or_o wall_a town_n to_o receive_v order_n from_o a_o foot-officer_n of_o a_o low_a quality_n than_o himself_o suppose_v a_o colonel_n of_o horse_n to_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o lieutenant-colonel_n of_o foot_n or_o a_o major_n of_o horse_n under_o a_o captain_n of_o foot_n for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o subordination_n between_o they_o yet_o when_o a_o officer_n of_o a_o high_a quality_n be_v command_v by_o one_o of_o a_o inferior_a degree_n it_o bring_v superior_a charge_n in_o disrespect_n and_o disesteem_v which_o will_v careful_o be_v avoid_v koningsmark_n who_o become_v a_o famous_a general_n in_o the_o german_a war_n when_o he_o be_v colonel_n of_o horse_n come_v to_o lie_v with_o some_o of_o his_o troop_n in_o osnabrug_n where_o lieutenant_n colonel_n lumsdaine_n command_v in_o absence_n of_o his_o brother_n sir_n james_n koningsmark_n pretend_v to_o that_o command_n protest_v that_o if_o sir_n james_n who_o be_v a_o colonel_n have_v be_v there_o he_o will_v willing_o have_v submit_v to_o his_o command_n but_o that_o either_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o colonel_n shall_v receive_v order_n from_o a_o lieutenant-colonel_n be_v a_o thing_n he_o 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many_o several_a colonel_n may_v have_v receive_v their_o patent_n all_o in_o one_o day_n or_o that_o otherwise_o their_o antiquity_n may_v be_v debateable_a in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v order_v that_o they_o shall_v cast_v lot_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a way_n for_o the_o wise_a of_o man_n have_v le●t_v it_o on_o record_n in_o the_o best_a of_o book_n that_o the_o lot_n cause_v contention_n to_o cease_v and_o part_v between_o the_o mighty_a now_o why_o shall_v any_o soldier_n or_o why_o shall_v any_o general_n nay_o why_o shall_v any_o prince_n be_v ashamed_a to_o follow_v the_o rule_n or_o example_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o king_n or_o so_o renown_v a_o captain_n as_o great_a gustavus_n be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v have_v speak_v so_o much_o to_o the_o first_o question_n i_o suppose_v i_o need_v speak_v but_o little_a to_o the_o second_o which_o you_o may_v remember_v i_o subdivide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o be_v whether_o a_o officer_n of_o horse_n may_v command_v a_o officer_n of_o foot_n though_o of_o a_o superior_a quality_n as_o suppose_v a_o lieutenant_n of_o horse_n command_v a_o captain_n of_o foot_n a_o quartermaster_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o command_v a_o lieutenant_n of_o foot_n a_o captain_n of_o horse_n to_o command_v a_o major_a of_o foot_n and_o that_o only_a by_o virtue_n of_o their_o serve_v on_o horseback_n but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o i_o have_v assert_v and_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o no_o officer_n what_o ever_o their_o service_n be_v horse_n or_o foot_n of_o equal_a quality_n can_v with_o reason_n pretend_v to_o the_o command_n of_o one_o another_o than_o it_o will_v assure_o follow_v that_o a_o inferour_n can_v far_o less_o pretend_v to_o any_o such_o authority_n over_o a_o superior_a but_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o second_o question_n which_o be_v whether_o a_o officer_n of_o a_o king_n prince_z or_o general_n guard_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n aught_o to_o command_v over_o not_o only_o his_o equal_n in_o another_o regiment_n or_o troop_n but_o even_o over_o those_o who_o in_o quality_n be_v above_o he_o as_o whether_o a_o lieutenant_n of_o these_o guard_n may_v not_o or_o shall_v not_o command_v over_o any_o captain_n of_o another_o regiment_n or_o a_o captain_n of_o those_o guard_n over_o any_o major_n of_o the_o army_n and_o true_o as_o the_o question_n be_v state_v and_o so_o ordinary_o it_o be_v state_v i_o must_v answer_v negative_o and_o yet_o shall_v go_v as_o great_a a_o length_n with_o these_o officer_n of_o guard_n as_o i_o conceive_v true_a military_a discipline_n and_o method_n of_o war_n will_v permit_v i_o and_o perhaps_o further_o i_o say_v then_o that_o a_o general_n guard_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n much_o more_o that_o of_o a_o king_n or_o absolute_a prince_n in_o a_o march_n shall_v constant_o have_v the_o vaunt_v of_o all_o other_o regiment_n company_n or_o troop_n of_o the_o army_n both_o for_o their_o honour_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v in_o time_n at_o the_o head_n quarter_n to_o officiate_v and_o do_v duty_n i_o say_v next_o that_o all_o officer_n belong_v to_o these_o guard_n have_v the_o priority_n and_o precedency_n not_o only_o of_o door_n and_o table_n but_o even_o in_o all_o court_n and_o council_n of_o war_n before_o any_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o army_n of_o their_o own_o rank_n and_o quality_n but_o not_o of_o other_o of_o a_o high_a charge_n nay_o more_o though_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a maxim_n both_o in_o the_o civil_a and_o military_a law_n that_o par_n in_o parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la one_o equal_a have_v no_o power_n over_o his_o equal_a yet_o i_o hold_v when_o officer_n of_o guard_n be_v by_o some_o emergency_n or_o other_o or_o by_o command_n to_o march_v or_o quarter_n with_o officer_n of_o other_o regiment_n of_o equal_a quality_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o guard_n shall_v have_v the_o command_n over_o the_o other_o suppose_v these_o be_v either_o captain_n lieutenaut_n major_n lieutenant_n colonel_n or_o colonel_n further_o than_o this_o i_o can_v go_v till_o i_o get_v more_o light_n than_o the_o high_a demand_n of_o some_o have_v yet_o afford_v i_o nor_o can_v i_o fancy_v any_o reason_n for_o this_o pretence_n of_o superiority_n but_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o general_n or_o his_o privy_a council_n and_o indeed_o that_o must_v neither_o be_v contradict_v nor_o control_v yet_o i_o conceive_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o such_o a_o unusual_a command_n may_v be_v represent_v to_o the_o prince_n his_o general_n and_o his_o council_n and_o i_o suppose_v they_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o give_v or_o to_o leave_v any_o occasion_n of_o heart_n burn_n animosity_n debate_n or_o discontent_n how_o strange_a and_o odd_a will_v it_o be_v to_o see_v a_o young_a and_o raw_a captain_n of_o the_o guard_n who_o
have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o contrary_a but_o i_o ever_o say_v and_o still_o think_v that_o when_o a_o enemy_n be_v near_o a_o retreat_z be_v much_o more_o proper_a to_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o night_n than_o in_o the_o day_n the_o timely_a and_o orderly_o break_v up_o and_o retire_v of_o army_n from_o the_o sieges_n of_o town_n have_v save_v many_o of_o they_o whereof_o it_o will_v be_v more_o proper_a to_o speak_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n when_o i_o discourse_n of_o the_o sieges_n of_o town_n and_o fortify_v place_n the_o manner_n of_o retreat_n whether_o they_o be_v make_v by_o day_n or_o by_o night_n use_v retreat_n the_o manner_n of_o a_o retreat_n to_o be_v this_o 1._o the_o whole_a train_n of_o artillery_n except_o some_o field-piece_n which_o shall_v stay_v in_o the_o rear_n with_o the_o general_n coach_n chancery_n and_o principal_a secretary_n be_v send_v away_o with_o a_o strong_a convoy_n of_o foot_n and_o some_o horse_n than_o all_o the_o sick_a and_o wound_a man_n next_o to_o they_o the_o baggage_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n next_o to_o it_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n behind_o who_o come_v the_o whole_a brigade_n of_o foot_n and_o after_o they_o the_o cavalry_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o it_o all_o the_o dragoon_n with_o as_o many_o command_v musketeer_n out_o of_o the_o several_a foot-regiment_n as_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a think_v fit_v and_o as_o many_o of_o they_o mount_v on_o horse_n as_o can_v be_v and_o behind_o they_o a_o select_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n for_o present_a service_n which_o be_v to_o be_v relieve_v by_o turn_n by_o those_o who_o be_v before_o they_o one_o party_n still_o face_v the_o enemy_n till_o the_o party_n that_o be_v behind_o they_o be_v past_a this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v if_o the_o whole_a army_n march_v one_o way_n but_o if_o it_o can_v divide_v and_o go_v several_a way_n the_o expedition_n will_v be_v the_o great_a the_o time_n and_o place_n be_v name_v the_o last_o whereof_o shall_v be_v a_o pass_n or_o fortify_v place_n by_o the_o general_n where_o all_o shall_v meet_v so_o that_o he_o who_o be_v first_o shall_v stay_v for_o the_o rest_n unless_o some_o command_n be_v give_v afterward_o to_o the_o contrary_n the_o same_o order_n in_o retire_v be_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o several_a grand_a division_n or_o wing_n of_o the_o army_n as_o if_o it_o march_v in_o one_o body_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o baggage_n of_o a_o army_n make_v so_o long_a a_o train_n that_o it_o retard_v country_n wagon_n and_o cart_n rather_o to_o be_v leave_v behind_o in_o the_o highway_n than_o to_o be_v burn_v in_o a_o close_a country_n the_o retreat_n exceed_o especial_o where_o there_o be_v enclosure_n and_o hedge_n and_o therefore_o i_o wonder_v that_o in_o all_o retreat_n order_n be_v not_o give_v to_o leave_v all_o wagon_n and_o cart_n behind_o for_o in_o a_o close_a country_n that_o will_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o advantageous_a than_o to_o burn_v they_o and_o every_o man_n shall_v take_v his_o best_a and_o most_o precious_a thing_n out_o of_o they_o leave_v all_o trash_n and_o luggage_n of_o small_a value_n in_o they_o which_o will_v likewise_o retard_v the_o pursue_a enemy_n and_o these_o good_n the_o officer_n shall_v cast_v upon_o one_o horse_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o and_o upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baggage-horse_n either_o sick_a man_n shall_v be_v mount_v or_o musketeer_n for_o service_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v see_v do_v by_o the_o colonel_n themselves_o under_o pain_n of_o infamy_n and_o no_o less_o do_v they_o deserve_v who_o will_v prefer_v a_o little_a paltry_a stuff_n to_o either_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n or_o the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o any_o one_o sick_a or_o wound_a member_n of_o it_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o do_v so_o oft_o as_o occasion_n require_v it_o shall_v be_v which_o gross_a oversight_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o none_o so_o much_o and_o indeed_o i_o think_v to_o none_o else_o but_o to_o the_o general_n in_o all_o retreat_n great_a care_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o none_o get_v leave_v to_o fall_v behind_o to_o prevent_v which_o not_o only_o all_o the_o superior_a and_o inferior_a officer_n of_o regiment_n shall_v do_v their_o duty_n but_o the_o general_a marshal_n shall_v severe_o execute_v their_o power_n against_o delinquent_n and_o here_o if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o shoot_v those_o who_o will_v not_o keep_v rank_a and_o file_n i_o tell_v you_o that_o some_o light_a field-piece_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o rear_n for_o there_o they_o may_v be_v serviceable_a and_o the_o loss_n be_v not_o great_a if_o they_o be_v take_v for_o if_o he_o who_o command_v the_o army_n see_v he_o can_v with_o any_o probability_n ●ace_n about_o and_o fight_v nor_o can_v retire_v in_o that_o order_n that_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o be_v hardly_o pursue_v by_o a_o powerful_a and_o prevalent_a enemy_n he_o shall_v rather_o bury_v or_o if_o he_o can_v do_v that_o 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modern_a levy_n he_o shall_v have_v remember_v that_o rome_n have_v likewise_o her_o sudden_a and_o tumultuary_a levy_n and_o if_o he_o mislike_v that_o prince_n and_o state_n shall_v give_v such_o trust_n to_o so_o great_a number_n of_o stranger_n as_o ordinary_o they_o levy_v and_o keep_v in_o pay_n he_o shall_v remember_v that_o the_o roman_n trust_v their_o ally_n as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o and_o after_o the_o name_n of_o ally_n be_v obliterated_a auxiliary_n of_o strange_a nation_n have_v the_o same_o trust_n in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n and_o our_o own_o too_o the_o estate_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n of_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n have_v do_v great_a feat_n by_o the_o levy_n and_o maintenance_n of_o stranger_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o comparison_n consist_v in_o the_o order_n keep_v in_o their_o army_n order_n second_o in_o order_n here_o he_o cry_v out_o o_o ille_fw-la bone_fw-la in_o re_fw-la romanâ_fw-la o_o how_o good_a it_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a milice_fw-la but_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o he_o add_v see_v the_o centurion_n the_o ensign-bearer_n and_o the_o option_n here_o say_v he_o nothing_o be_v want_v nothing_o redound_v yes_o by_o your_o favour_n lipsius_n i_o have_v show_v in_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o roman_a milice_fw-la there_o be_v much_o want_v but_o here_o our_o author_n speak_v not_o one_o word_n of_o or_o against_o the_o order_n of_o the_o modern_a militia_n and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n for_o it_o yet_o he_o seem_v to_o detract_v from_o it_o by_o cry_v up_o the_o other_o so_o much_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o officer_n he_o seem_v to_o say_v the_o roman_n have_v enough_o of_o they_o and_o we_o too_o many_o but_o if_o this_o last_o be_v true_a as_o perhaps_o it_o be_v i_o affirm_v the_o roman_n have_v too_o few_o for_o to_o speak_v of_o their_o foot_n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o their_o centurion_n sub-centurion_n or_o option_n but_o caporal_n lancespesates_n and_o bringers-up_a as_o i_o tell_v you_o in_o another_o place_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v their_o cavalry_n command_v by_o any_o officer_n in_o chief_a under_o a_o consul_n or_o a_o legate_n for_o the_o decurion_n be_v not_o subordinate_a one_o to_o another_o nor_o have_v any_o of_o they_o a_o great_a command_n than_o our_o corporal_n or_o brigadeer_n of_o horse_n all_o these_o i_o look_v on_o as_o defect_n nor_o have_v lipsius_n prove_v the_o contrary_n in_o our_o modern_a militia_n there_o be_v a_o order_n that_o our_o colonel_n shall_v be_v with_o their_o regiment_n and_o brigade_n and_o not_o stand_v in_o a_o heap_n together_o as_o lipsius_n make_v his_o roman_a tribune_n to_o be_v in_o time_n of_o battle_n all_o at_o the_o eagle_n of_o the_o first_o legion_n wait_v on_o the_o consul_n as_o his_o lackey_n or_o at_o best_o as_o his_o adjutant_n and_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v another_o defect_n in_o the_o roman_a militia_n whereof_o our_o modern_a one_o can_v be_v accuse_v three_o he_o compare_v the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a arm_n and_o true_o i_o shall_v easy_o arms._n three_o in_o arms._n grant_v that_o defensive_a arm_n be_v more_o use_v in_o lipsius_n his_o time_n than_o they_o be_v now_o &_o that_o they_o be_v better_o in_o more_o ancient_a time_n than_o in_o either_o his_o time_n or_o we_o but_o that_o will_v not_o satisfy_v he_o for_o he_o will_v have_v the_o roman_a weapon_n or_o defensive_a arm_n to_o be_v prefer_v to_o we_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o pike_n to_o be_v a_o useful_a weapon_n pike_n the_o pike_n but_o not_o so_o good_a as_o those_o arm_n the_o roman_n have_v and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v the_o authority_n of_o polybius_n of_o which_o i_o can_v say_v no_o more_o than_o i_o have_v do_v in_o my_o view_n of_o that_o author_n comparison_n of_o the_o grecian_a phalange_n and_o the_o roman_a legion_n whereof_o i_o shall_v repeat_v nothing_o in_o this_o place_n lipsius_n say_v a_o bow_n be_v a_o more_o bow_n the_o bow_n useful_a engine_n of_o war_n than_o a_o harquebus_n i_o shall_v not_o add_v any_o thing_n here_o to_o what_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o bow_n but_o though_o i_o think_v well_o of_o it_o i_o dare_v not_o for_o all_o that_o attribute_v so_o much_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v by_o the_o strong_a arm_n and_o most_o experience_a archer_n that_o ever_o live_v as_o to_o a_o bullet_n shoot_v out_o of_o a_o harquebus_n and_o yet_o lipsius_n attribute_n full_a as_o much_o and_o offer_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o several_a instance_n take_v out_o of_o author_n i_o pray_v have_v the_o patience_n to_o hear_v they_o plutarch_n in_o th●_n life_n of_o crassus_n say_v that_o the_o