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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
order_n close_a left_a right_n 3,205 5 8.6658 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55335 The history of Polybius, the Megalopolitan containing a general account of the transactions of the world, and principally of the Roman people, during the first and second Punick wars : translated by Sir H.S. : to which is added, A character of Polybius and his writings by Mr. Dryden : the first volume.; Historiae. English Polybius.; Dryden, John, 1631-1700. Character of Polybius and his writings.; Sheeres, Henry, Sir, d. 1710. 1698 (1698) Wing P2787; ESTC R13675 386,363 841

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possession_n of_o certain_a advantageous_a post_n and_o to_o seize_v on_o such_o eminency_n as_o be_v not_o too_o remote_a from_o the_o camp_n and_o now_o the_o illyrian_n advance_v upon_o the_o light_n arm_v troop_n soon_o beat_v they_o from_o their_o ground_n as_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o march_v in_o close_a order_n then_o they_o force_v the_o horse_n likewise_o to_o retire_v and_o win_v the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n they_o charge_v those_o who_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o the_o plain_a by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o rout_v the_o besiege_a likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v a_o sally_n and_o between_o they_o the_o aetolian_n be_v at_o length_n defeat_v many_o be_v slay_v on_o the_o place_n and_o many_o take_v prisoner_n with_o great_a store_n of_o arm_n and_o all_o their_o baggage_n thus_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o illyrian_n have_v execute_v their_o master_n order_n and_o load_v their_o vessel_n with_o booty_n they_o immediate_o embark_v again_o and_o 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and_o revel_v to_o celebrate_v the_o victory_n he_o be_v seize_v by_o a_o pleuresie_n which_o soon_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o day_n after_o he_o tuta_fw-la his_o wife_n reign_v and_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o such_o friend_n as_o she_o have_v about_o she_o but_o the_o queen_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o her_o sex_n amuse_v with_o the_o joy_n of_o her_o present_a prosperity_n take_v no_o thought_n for_o the_o future_a and_o without_o any_o regard_n of_o danger_n that_o may_v befall_v she_o from_o abroad_o first_o permit_v her_o subject_n to_o practice_v piracy_n who_o make_v prize_n of_o all_o they_o meet_v with_o at_o sea_n then_o she_o sit_v out_o a_o fleet_n equal_a to_o that_o we_o have_v mention_v with_o command_n to_o the_o leader_n to_o treat_v all_o nation_n as_o enemy_n their_o first_o enterprise_n be_v on_o the_o elean_n and_o those_o of_o messene_n who_o stand_v most_o expose_v to_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o illyrian_n for_o that_o country_n lie_v 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state_n publish_v the_o war_n against_o the_o aetolian_n who_o king_n philip_n likewise_o advertise_v by_o his_o letter_n let_v they_o understand_v that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o they_o have_v just_a argument_n or_o motive_n whereby_o to_o indemnify_v themselves_o and_o can_v fair_o wipe_v off_o the_o imputation_n that_o lay_v against_o they_o that_o they_o will_v do_v well_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o general_a assembly_n and_o endeavour_v to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o so_o solemn_a a_o process_n by_o a_o conference_n that_o they_o do_v but_o make_v ostentation_n of_o their_o weakness_n by_o think_v they_o may_v with_o impunity_n spoil_n and_o pillage_n as_o they_o do_v everywhere_o without_o any_o declare_a war_n or_o apparent_a cause_n for_o such_o violence_n and_o that_o those_o who_o undergo_v these_o outrage_n will_v rest_v unrevenged_a or_o that_o it_o will_v be_v believe_v the_o sufferer_n will_v be_v reckon_v the_o aggressor_n and_o author_n of_o the_o war_n 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oblige_v the_o assembly_n where_o they_o renew_v with_o he_o the_o several_a treaty_n that_o have_v be_v heretofore_o make_v between_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o achaian_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o aetolian_n assemble_v in_o their_o general_n council_n where_o they_o elect_a scopas_n for_o their_o praetor_n he_o who_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o those_o violencese_n we_o have_v relate_v by_o what_o name_n then_o shall_v we_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v such_o a_o determination_n for_o to_o spoil_v and_o treat_v their_o neighbour_n in_o hostile_a manner_n without_o any_o declaration_n of_o war_n and_o not_o only_o not_o to_o punish_v the_o author_n of_o such_o outrage_n but_o to_o confer_v on_o the_o ringleader_n the_o prime_a authority_n in_o the_o government_n seem_v to_o i_o the_o extremity_n of_o all_o dishonesty_n for_o what_o gentle_a term_n will_v so_o vile_a a_o action_n bear_v but_o our_o sense_n thereof_o will_v be_v better_o know_v by_o what_o follow_v when_o phaebidas_n surprise_v cadmaea_n by_o fraud_n and_o perfidy_n the_o lacedaemonian_n though_o they_o will_v not_o quit_v their_o possession_n yet_o they_o punish_v the_o author_n of_o the_o action_n believe_v they_o have_v do_v enough_o to_o expiate_v for_o the_o wrong_n in_o the_o chastisement_n of_o the_o offender_n in_o short_a they_o may_v have_v proceed_v with_o less_o severity_n and_o it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o theban_n afterward_o during_o the_o peace_n of_o antal●idas_n they_o publish_v a_o decree_n that_o liberty_n shall_v be_v restore_v every_o where_o to_o the_o greek_n who_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n nevertheless_o they_o withdraw_v not_o the_o governor_n they_o have_v place_v over_o the_o several_a to_n when_o they_o dissolve_v the_o government_n and_o ruine_v the_o town_n of_o mantinoea_n they_o colour_v the_o action_n by_o assert_v they_o have_v do_v they_o on_o injury_n in_o transplant_n they_o from_o one_o town_n to_o a_o great_a many_o but_o it_o be_v the_o sum_n total_a of_o folly_n and_o depravity_n to_o think_v because_o our_o eye_n be_v shut_v that_o all_o the_o world_n be_v blind_a thus_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o people_n by_o pursue_v these_o pernicious_a maxim_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o state_n draw_v on_o themselves_o many_a and_o grievous_a calamity_n wherefore_o as_o well_o in_o private_a affair_n as_o public_a negotiation_n such_o counsel_n be_v never_o to_o be_v follow_v by_o any_o who_o will_v consult_v their_o own_o good_a and_o tranquillity_n king_n philip_n have_v now_o come_v to_o a_o resolution_n with_o the_o achaian_n touch_v their_o common_a affair_n return_v home_o with_o his_o army_n to_o make_v preparation_n for_o the_o war_n have_v gain_v not_o only_o among_o the_o confederate_n but_o the_o greek_n in_o general_a a_o mighty_a opinion_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o magnanimity_n by_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o decree_n we_o have_v mention_v all_o these_o matter_n be_v transact_v about_o the_o time_n that_o hannibal_n the_o carthaginian_a general_n be_v deliberate_v about_o lay_v siege_n to_o saguntum_n after_o he_o have_v subdue_v all_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n eber._n since_o the_o erterprise_n of_o hannibal_n then_o take_v beginning_n and_o bear_v data_fw-la with_o these_o affair_n of_o greece_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o they_o alternate_o according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o our_o precede_a book_n to_o the_o end_n have_v punctual_a regard_n to_o the_o time_n we_o may_v confront_v as_o one_o may_v say_v the_o affair_n of_o both_o these_o people_n of_o spain_n and_o greece_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o those_o of_o italy_n greece_n and_o asia_n be_v produce_v from_o different_a cause_n though_o they_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o event_n we_o have_v therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o handle_v they_o distinct_o and_o apart_o till_o such_o time_n as_o we_o shall_v arrive_v at_o that_o period_n when_o the_o matter_n whereof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n come_v to_o mingle_v and_o grow_v to_o conspire_v towards_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o beginning_n and_o step_n of_o each_o one_o respective_o will_v be_v make_v the_o more_o intelligible_a and_o the_o interweave_v they_o afterward_o be_v less_o subject_n to_o confusion_n when_o the_o time_n of_o the_o respective_a occurrence_n shall_v be_v adjust_v and_o the_o mean_n and_o cause_n of_o thing_n due_o set_v down_o in_o conclusion_n they_o will_v together_o compose_v but_o one_o entire_a history_n and_o in_o short_a these_o affair_n become_v thus_o mingle_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o that_o war_n which_o be_v finish_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olympiad_n wherefore_o there_o will_v be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o treat_v succeed_a matter_n conjoint_o as_o those_o that_o go_v
to_o march_v to_o rhium_n and_o fall_v by_o that_o way_n on_o the_o aetolian_n after_o philip_n have_v give_v audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n he_o do_v not_o present_o dismiss_v they_o but_o hold_v they_o in_o hand_n tell_v they_o he_o will_v deliberate_v on_o their_o proposal_n so_o decamp_v he_o march_v the_o army_n to_o metropolis_n and_o conope_n at_o metropolis_n the_o aetolian_n hold_v the_o citadel_n but_o ●●●tred_v the_o town_n which_o the_o king_n destroy_v and_o so_o prosecute_v his_o march_n to_o conope_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o aetolian_a horse_n be_v get_v together_o and_o bold_o resolve_v to_o attempt_v the_o obstruct_v his_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n believe_v they_o shall_v be_v able_a either_o to_o hinder_v his_o pass_n or_o at_o least_o to_o do_v the_o army_n much_o damage_n in_o the_o attempt_n but_o the_o king_n who_o have_v knowledge_n of_o their_o purpose_n command_v the_o bucklerman_n first_o to_o enter_v the_o river_n and_o to_o approach_v the_o other_o bank_n by_o troop_n or_o cohort_n well_o cover_v with_o their_o buckler_n after_o the_o tortoise_n manner_n these_o order_n be_v observe_v as_o they_o gain_v the_o other_o shoar_n the_o aetolian_n attack_v the_o advance_a party_n and_o in_o truth_n make_v some_o dispute_n but_o when_o they_o observe_v these_o to_o halt_v and_o to_o draw_v into_o close_a order_n and_o that_o the_o second_o and_o three_o cohort_n join_v they_o compose_v as_o it_o be_v a_o wall_n of_o defence_n with_o their_o buckler_n they_o than_o give_v back_o and_o retreat_v into_o the_o town_n despair_v to_o perform_v any_o further_a service_n after_o this_o occasion_n the_o aetolian_n presume_v not_o more_o to_o come_v into_o the_o field_n but_o shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o their_o place_n of_o defence_n after_o the_o king_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n and_o spoil_v all_o the_o low_a country_n without_o opposition_n he_o advance_v to_o ithoria_n a_o place_n fortify_v and_o strong_a by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o march_n nevertheless_o on_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o army_n the_o garrison_n think_v it_o best_a to_o retire_v and_o abandon_v their_o work_n thus_o become_v master_n of_o this_o place_n he_o order_v it_o forthwith_o to_o be_v dismantle_v and_o demolish_v command_v his_o troop_n that_o ravage_v the_o country_n far_o and_o wide_a to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o all_o the_o fortress_n they_o can_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n after_o he_o have_v pass_v this_o straight_a he_o move_v by_o easy_a march_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v the_o soldier_n to_o carry_v their_o plunder_n then_o have_v furnish_v the_o army_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a he_o lead_v they_o towards_o oeniade_n and_o by_o the_o way_n sit_v down_o before_o paeanium_n which_o town_n he_o resolve_v to_o be_v first_o master_n of_o he_o take_v it_o by_o force_n after_o many_o assault_n this_o be_v a_o place_n of_o no_o great_a extent_n be_v hardly_o a_o mile_n about_o but_o no_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o other_o as_o well_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o building_n as_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o work_n he_o cause_v the_o fortification_n to_o be_v raze_v and_o the_o edifice_n to_o be_v demolish_v take_v order_n with_o the_o timber_n and_o rafter_n to_o make_v float_v to_o transport_v himself_o to_o oeniade_n the_o aetolian_n seem_v at_o first_o resolve_v to_o fortify_v and_o keep_v possession_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o that_o place_n but_o on_o the_o approach_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o fear_n prevail_v so_o they_o quit_v that_o likewise_o after_o the_o king_n be_v become_v master_n of_o oeniade_n he_o march_v into_o calydonia_n where_o he_o invest_v a_o well-fortifyed_a place_n have_v a_o strong_a wall_n and_o which_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o store_n and_o provision_n of_o war._n for_o king_n attalus_n it_o seem_v have_v supply_v the_o aetolian_n with_o all_o thing_n needful_a to_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o town_n but_o philip_n take_v it_o by_o force_n the_o macedonian_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n of_o calydonia_n and_o afterward_o he_o march_v back_o to_o oeniade_n the_o king_n have_v well_o consider_v the_o commodious_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n as_o well_o for_o the_o passage_n it_o give_v into_o peloponnesus_n as_o other_o advantage_n resolve_v to_o fortify_v and_o begird_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n oeniade_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o very_a out-skirt_n of_o acarnania_n where_o it_o border_n on_o the_o aetolian_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o corinth_n it_o stand_v front_v towards_o peloponnesus_n and_o lie_v opposite_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o dyma_n and_o not_o distant_a above_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o country_n that_o border_n on_o araxus_n wherefore_o he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n and_o lay_v the_o design_n of_o join_v the_o arsenal_n and_o the_o port_n and_o destine_v for_o that_o service_n the_o material_n he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v transport_v from_o paeanium_n but_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v under_o consideration_n he_o receive_v letter_n from_o macedon_n whereby_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o dardanian_n believe_v he_o have_v take_v his_o march_n into_o peloponnesus_n have_v resolve_v to_o fall_v on_o he_o at_o home_n that_o they_o have_v levy_v force_n for_o that_o enterprise_n and_o be_v make_v great_a provision_n of_o all_o kind_n for_o prosecute_a the_o war._n whereupon_o judge_v it_o but_o just_a to_o repair_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o own_o country_n he_o therefore_o dismiss_v the_o achaean_n ambassador_n give_v they_o assurance_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o compose_v his_o affair_n at_o home_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o in_o his_o thought_n than_o to_o come_v and_o give_v they_o his_o utmost_a assistance_n whereupon_o he_o depart_v march_v with_o great_a diligence_n back_o by_o the_o same_o way_n he_o come_v at_o his_o passage_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o ambracia_n in_o his_o way_n out_o of_o acarnania_n into_o epirus_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o demetrius_n of_o pharus_n who_o have_v be_v compel_v to_o fly_v out_o of_o illyria_n by_o the_o roman_n as_o we_o have_v already_o note_v have_v only_o one_o single_a vessel_n with_o he_o the_o king_n receive_v he_o kind_o order_v he_o to_o go_v first_o to_o corinth_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o take_v his_o way_n through_o thessaly_n and_o come_v and_o meet_v he_o in_o macedon_n after_o philip_n have_v pass_v through_o epirus_n he_o continue_v his_o march_n without_o halt_v and_o on_o his_o arrival_n at_o pella_n a_o macedonian_a town_n the_o dardanian_n who_o have_v get_v intelligence_n of_o his_o return_n by_o certain_a thracian_a fugitive_n terrify_v at_o his_o diligence_n and_o sudden_a appearance_n dismiss_v their_o army_n after_o they_o be_v get_v near_o the_o frontier_n of_o macedon_n whereupon_o have_v notice_n that_o the_o dardanian_a army_n be_v break_v he_o dismiss_v the_o macedonian_n that_o be_v then_o with_o he_o to_o go_v and_o gather_v in_o their_o harvest_n pass_v himself_o into_o thessaly_n to_o spend_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n at_o larissa_n about_o the_o same_o time_n paulus_n aemilius_n triumph_v magnificent_o at_o rome_n for_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o illyrian_n and_o hannibal_n after_o take_v saguntum_n by_o storm_n march_v his_o army_n into_o winter-quarter_n the_o roman_n now_o assure_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o saguntum_n send_v ambassador_n to_o carthage_n to_o demand_v the_o deliver_v up_o of_o hannibal_n but_o do_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n respite_v their_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n have_v create_v publius_n cornelius_n scipio_n and_o tiberius_n sempronius_n consul_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o have_v treat_v at_o large_a of_o these_o occurrence_n in_o our_o precede_a book_n we_o only_o give_v here_o this_o hint_n thereof_o a_o little_a to_o refresh_v the_o reader_n be_v memory_n and_o to_o the_o end_n contemporary_a affair_n may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v and_o here_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olympiad_n the_o aetolian_n have_v in_o their_o assembly_n create_v dorimachus_n praetor_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o seat_v in_o his_o authority_n when_o assemble_v their_o troop_n he_o lead_v they_o into_o the_o upper_a epirus_n where_o he_o act_v all_o the_o violence_n of_o war_n not_o so_o much_o now_o in_o prospect_n of_o profit_n to_o himself_o as_o in_o malice_n to_o the_o epirot_n and_o on_o his_o arrival_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o dodona_n he_o there_o burn_v and_o demolish_v all_o the_o portico_n spoil_v the_o ornament_n and_o destroy_v in_o short_a the_o temple_n itself_o thus_o the_o aetolian_n careless_a of_o what_o be_v practise_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n act_v such_o outrageous_a part_n in_o both_o peace_n and_o war_n as_o
the_o enemy_n camp_n with_o two_o man_n only_o in_o his_o company_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o know_v he_o by_o his_o face_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o day_n nor_o by_o his_o habit_n for_o that_o the_o army_n consist_v of_o great_a diversity_n of_o garb_n he_o have_v before_o observe_v where_o the_o king_n tent_n stand_v for_o that_o they_o have_v frequent_o pickeer_v near_o that_o place_n approach_v undiscovered_a and_o enter_v the_o tent_n where_o the_o king_n use_v to_o eat_v and_o give_v audience_n he_o search_v everywhere_o for_o he_o but_o find_v he_o not_o ptolemy_n it_o seem_v have_v lie_v that_o night_n elsewhere_o wherefore_o wound_v only_o two_o person_n and_o kill_v androeas_n the_o king_n physician_n he_o retire_v in_o safety_n have_v execute_v his_o design_n if_o we_o right_o weigh_v the_o hazard_n but_o fail_v only_o through_o want_n of_o information_n where_o the_o king_n be_v lodge_v after_o these_o two_o prince_n have_v remain_v five_o day_n thus_o near_o each_o other_o they_o agree_v to_o come_v to_o a_o decision_n ptolemy_n first_o march_v out_o and_o soon_o after_o antiochus_n appear_v in_o battle_n their_o body_n be_v compose_v of_o their_o phalanx_n and_o choose_a troop_n arm_v after_o the_o macedonian_a manner_n who_o be_v oppose_v one_o to_o another_o their_o wing_n be_v thus_o order_v in_o ptolomy_n polycrates_n command_v the_o left_a with_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v under_o his_o command_n and_o betwixt_o these_o and_o the_o phalanx_n first_o march_v the_o candiot_n next_o to_o the_o horse_n these_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o regiment_n of_o guard_n call_v agema_n after_o these_o march_v the_o bucklerman_n lead_v by_o socrates_n then_o the_o libyan_n arm_v like_o macedonian_n the_o right_n be_v lead_v by_o echecrates_n the_o thessalian_a with_o the_o horse_n who_o be_v under_o his_o command_n on_o the_o leave_v next_o echecrates_n march_v the_o gaul_n and_o thracian_n then_o phoxidas_n with_o his_o greek_a mercenary_n after_o these_o march_v the_o egyptian_a phalanx_n they_o place_v forty_o elephant_n to_o cover_v the_o left-wing_n where_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v and_o the_o other_o thirty_o three_o stand_v on_o the_o right_a to_o cover_v the_o mercenary_a horse_n antiochus_n thus_o order_v his_o battle_n on_o his_o right_n he_o place_v sixty_o elephant_n to_o cover_v the_o extremity_n of_o that_o wing_n where_o he_o himself_o propose_v to_o stand_v oppose_v to_o ptolemy_n give_v the_o conduct_n to_o philip_n his_o foster-brother_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o these_o be_v post_v two_o thousand_o horse_n lead_v by_o antipater_n next_o these_o be_v the_o like_a number_n draw_v up_o in_o form_n of_o a_o tenaile_n after_o the_o horse_n stand_v the_o candiot_n in_o front_n then_o the_o greek_a mercenary_n betwixt_o these_o stand_v the_o five_o thousand_o man_n that_o be_v arm_v like_o macedonian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o byttacus_n the_o macedonian_a his_o left-wing_n consist_v of_o two_o thousand_o horse_n lead_v by_o themison_n after_o these_o be_v the_o cardace_n the_o lydian_a slinger_n and_o next_o those_o three_o thousand_o light-armed_a who_o be_v under_o menedemus_n the_o cyssians_n mede_n and_o caramanian_o follow_v and_o to_o these_o succeed_v the_o arab_n and_o their_o neighbour-people_n which_o close_v up_o to_o the_o phalanx_n the_o right-point_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v cover_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o elephant_n which_o be_v conduct_v by_o myiscus_n who_o have_v be_v the_o king_n page_n in_o this_o order_n of_o battle_n be_v the_o two_o army_n draw_v up_o while_o the_o two_o king_n attend_v by_o their_o officer_n and_o favourite_n go_v from_o rank_a to_o rank_a to_o animate_v their_o troop_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o have_v place_v their_o great_a confidence_n in_o their_o phalanx_n which_o may_v be_v call_v legionary_n to_o these_o therefore_o they_o be_v more_o earnest_a in_o their_o exhortation_n wherein_o sosibius_n and_o arsinoe_n second_v ptolemy_n and_o theodotus_n and_o nicarchus_n antiochus_n who_o be_v chief_n of_o the_o legionary_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o army_n in_o short_a it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o speech_n of_o these_o two_o prince_n be_v near_o the_o same_o whereby_o to_o encourage_v their_o troop_n neither_o be_v furnish_v with_o strong_a reason_n than_o the_o other_o for_o they_o be_v but_o young_a king_n and_o have_v never_o yet_o do_v any_o thing_n very_o memorable_a out_o of_o which_o to_o collect_v matter_n for_o their_o exhortation_n wherefore_o they_o labour_v to_o hearten_v they_o to_o the_o battle_n by_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o prize_n of_o glory_n that_o be_v to_o be_v win_v and_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o above_o all_o make_v large_a promise_n of_o reward_n to_o the_o officer_n in_o particular_a and_o the_o soldier_n in_o general_a to_o oblige_v they_o to_o their_o best_a performance_n in_o that_o occasion_n thus_o than_o the_o two_o king_n animate_v their_o army_n partly_o by_o themselves_o and_o partly_o by_o their_o interpreter_n as_o soon_o as_o ptolemy_n and_o his_o sister_n arsinoe_n be_v come_v to_o the_o left-wing_n and_o antiochus_n to_o the_o right_n of_o their_o two_o army_n attend_v by_o their_o guard_n they_o sound_v to_o the_o charge_n and_o the_o battle_n begin_v with_o their_o elephant_n some_o of_o those_o beast_n on_o ptolomy_n part_n come_v at_o first_o bold_o on_o to_o the_o attack_z and_o the_o man_n who_o fight_v from_o the_o turret_n behave_v themselves_o well_o fight_v from_o thence_o with_o their_o pike_n but_o the_o shock_n between_o the_o elephant_n themselves_o be_v more_o remarkable_a those_o animal_n attempt_v one_o the_o other_o with_o a_o impetuosity_n hardly_o to_o be_v represent_v for_o they_o fight_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o first_o make_v proof_n of_o their_o strength_n by_o engage_v with_o their_o tooth_n and_o with_o a_o firm_a foot_n keep_v their_o ground_n press_v one_o against_o another_o with_o their_o utmost_a strength_n till_o by_o this_o contention_n one_o of_o they_o prevail_v and_o compel_v the_o other_o to_o yield_v ground_n to_o his_o superior_a strength_n whereby_o the_o trunk_n be_v turn_v aside_o he_o be_v force_v by_o endeavour_v to_o disengage_v himself_o to_o expose_v his_o side_n and_o flank_n to_o his_o enemy_n who_o fail_v not_o to_o hit_v he_o there_o gore_v he_o with_o his_o tooth_n as_o bull_n do_v with_o their_o horn_n but_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o ptolomy_n elephant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n want_v courage_n to_o stand_v the_o shock_n and_o as_o the_o elephant_n of_o libya_n who_o can_v neither_o endure_v the_o smell_n nor_o bray_n of_o those_o of_o india_n so_o these_o fright_v at_o the_o strength_n and_o size_n of_o the_o other_o turn_v their_o back_n before_o they_o come_v near_o they_o put_v ptolomy_n regiment_n of_o guard_n into_o disorder_n who_o be_v draw_v up_o behind_o they_o upon_o who_o they_o fall_v in_o the_o interim_n antiochus_n lead_v about_o 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